2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Finance Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 35 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 31 42 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 375
2024 Black 21 62 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 80
2024 East Asian 44 20 22 11 3 0 0 64 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 42 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 70
2024 South Asian 38 31 9 22 0 0 0 69 22 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 37 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 75
2024 White 32 41 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 385
2024 Not White 35 37 15 10 2 0 0 73 12 85

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 35 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 95
2024 Non-racialized 37 37 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 375
2024 Black 27 44 7 11 11 0 0 71 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 33 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 80
2024 East Asian 27 48 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 30 8 11 15 0 0 67 25 70
2024 South Asian 37 30 7 8 18 0 0 67 26 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 36 11 12 8 0 0 70 20 75
2024 White 37 37 9 13 3 0 0 74 17 385
2024 Not White 33 33 10 11 12 0 0 67 23 85

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 35 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 95
2024 Non-racialized 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 375
2024 Black 40 50 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 80
2024 East Asian 49 34 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 36 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 70
2024 South Asian 46 28 18 0 8 0 0 74 8 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 38 5 8 1 0 0 85 10 75
2024 White 41 37 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 385
2024 Not White 47 35 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 85

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 39 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 95
2024 Non-racialized 34 43 15 5 3 1 0 77 8 375
2024 Black 39 50 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 36 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 80
2024 East Asian 37 39 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 38 14 7 2 0 0 78 8 70
2024 South Asian 42 28 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 42 13 6 1 0 0 80 7 75
2024 White 34 43 14 4 3 1 0 78 8 385
2024 Not White 39 38 14 8 1 0 0 77 9 85

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 32 10 7 4 1 0 79 12 95
2024 Non-racialized 43 36 11 8 3 0 0 79 10 375
2024 Black 40 44 0 11 0 5 0 88 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 30 12 7 5 0 0 77 12 80
2024 East Asian 44 38 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 30 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 70
2024 South Asian 45 25 8 8 14 0 0 70 22 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 34 10 7 1 1 0 81 9 75
2024 White 43 36 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 385
2024 Not White 45 32 11 7 5 1 0 78 11 85

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 35 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 95
2024 Non-racialized 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 375
2024 Black 26 56 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 30 18 7 3 0 0 72 11 80
2024 East Asian 38 38 14 10 0 0 0 76 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 33 16 7 4 0 0 72 11 70
2024 South Asian 45 21 17 9 8 0 0 66 18 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 39 15 8 1 0 0 76 9 75
2024 White 41 38 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 385
2024 Not White 38 34 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 85

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 24 18 7 6 2 0 69 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 43 27 10 10 5 4 0 73 16 375
2024 Black 38 32 14 0 11 5 0 74 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 22 18 8 5 1 0 68 13 80
2024 East Asian 40 31 18 11 0 0 0 71 11 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 21 17 5 8 3 0 68 14 70
2024 South Asian 49 9 20 4 13 5 0 61 18 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 29 17 8 4 1 0 71 11 75
2024 White 44 27 10 10 5 4 0 74 16 385
2024 Not White 41 24 19 7 7 2 0 67 14 85
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 39 7 3 1 1 2 88 5 95
2024 Non-racialized 56 29 8 3 1 0 3 88 4 375
2024 Black 28 51 6 0 0 5 11 93 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 80
2024 East Asian 55 35 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 40 8 3 2 1 3 87 5 70
2024 South Asian 44 47 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 36 10 2 2 1 3 87 3 75
2024 White 56 29 8 3 1 0 3 88 4 385
2024 Not White 47 41 6 3 1 1 1 90 4 85

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 34 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 95
2024 Non-racialized 55 30 7 6 1 0 0 85 7 375
2024 Black 42 39 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 33 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 80
2024 East Asian 67 24 0 6 3 0 0 91 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 38 9 3 6 0 0 82 9 70
2024 South Asian 43 42 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 31 5 5 6 0 0 84 10 75
2024 White 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 385
2024 Not White 49 36 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 85

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 36 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 95
2024 Non-racialized 61 24 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 375
2024 Black 32 38 6 19 5 0 0 70 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 35 6 4 4 0 0 87 7 80
2024 East Asian 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 39 7 8 6 0 0 79 13 70
2024 South Asian 29 57 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 29 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 75
2024 White 61 24 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 385
2024 Not White 48 37 5 6 5 0 0 85 11 85

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 34 12 5 6 7 0 75 12 95
2024 Non-racialized 48 26 11 6 2 7 0 80 9 375
2024 Black 35 33 10 6 0 16 0 81 7 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 35 12 5 7 5 0 74 13 80
2024 East Asian 43 29 15 3 3 7 0 77 7 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 37 11 6 7 7 0 75 14 70
2024 South Asian 27 39 13 5 12 4 0 69 18 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 33 12 5 4 8 0 78 10 75
2024 White 48 27 11 6 2 7 0 80 9 385
2024 Not White 37 32 13 5 7 8 0 74 12 85

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 34 17 4 7 0 0 72 11 95
2024 Non-racialized 38 34 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 375
2024 Black 39 33 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 17 2 9 0 0 72 11 80
2024 East Asian 37 41 15 0 7 0 0 78 7 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 31 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 70
2024 South Asian 43 31 8 5 14 0 0 74 18 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 35 19 4 5 0 0 72 9 75
2024 White 39 34 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 385
2024 Not White 36 33 18 5 8 0 0 69 13 85

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 42 16 5 7 2 0 71 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 30 33 16 11 7 3 0 65 19 375
2024 Black 21 45 17 6 0 11 0 74 7 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 42 16 5 9 0 0 70 14 80
2024 East Asian 30 41 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 43 17 4 7 3 0 71 12 70
2024 South Asian 27 42 12 4 14 0 0 69 18 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 42 17 6 5 3 0 72 11 75
2024 White 30 33 16 11 7 3 0 65 19 385
2024 Not White 26 43 16 5 7 2 0 71 12 85

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 41 15 12 9 2 0 63 21 95
2024 Non-racialized 22 37 15 16 7 2 0 61 24 375
2024 Black 28 34 21 12 0 5 0 66 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 43 14 12 10 1 0 63 23 80
2024 East Asian 19 52 14 5 10 0 0 71 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 37 16 15 8 3 0 60 24 70
2024 South Asian 16 41 12 13 13 5 0 60 27 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 41 16 12 7 1 0 64 19 75
2024 White 22 38 15 16 7 2 0 61 24 385
2024 Not White 21 39 16 14 8 2 0 61 22 85
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 39 15 12 11 0 0 62 23 95
2024 Non-racialized 31 39 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 375
2024 Black 23 45 6 14 12 0 0 68 26 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 37 16 11 11 0 0 61 23 80
2024 East Asian 27 45 21 8 0 0 0 71 8 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 36 12 14 16 0 0 59 29 70
2024 South Asian 29 24 15 17 15 0 0 53 31 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 43 14 10 10 0 0 65 21 75
2024 White 31 39 11 14 5 0 0 70 18 385
2024 Not White 22 38 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 85

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 48 12 11 1 0 0 76 12 95
2024 Non-racialized 32 49 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 375
2024 Black 21 62 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 44 14 11 1 0 0 74 12 80
2024 East Asian 32 58 3 6 0 0 0 90 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 43 16 13 1 0 0 70 14 70
2024 South Asian 27 35 19 19 0 0 0 62 19 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 51 10 9 1 0 0 80 10 75
2024 White 32 48 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 385
2024 Not White 28 51 11 9 1 0 0 78 10 85

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 4 7 8 0 1 80 16 95
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 375
2024 Black 26 40 6 11 17 0 0 66 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 33 4 7 7 0 1 83 13 80
2024 East Asian 53 38 0 3 3 0 3 94 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 33 6 9 11 0 0 74 20 70
2024 South Asian 36 40 4 5 15 0 0 76 19 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 33 4 8 6 0 1 81 15 75
2024 White 46 34 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 385
2024 Not White 45 35 3 5 10 0 1 81 15 85

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 44 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 95
2024 Non-racialized 30 38 14 12 5 0 1 68 17 375
2024 Black 20 44 12 17 7 0 0 65 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 44 16 9 12 0 0 62 22 80
2024 East Asian 26 47 10 3 15 0 0 72 17 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 43 17 14 10 0 0 59 24 70
2024 South Asian 16 38 20 14 12 0 0 53 26 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 46 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 75
2024 White 29 38 14 12 5 0 1 68 18 385
2024 Not White 19 44 15 10 12 0 0 63 22 85

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 24 14 4 9 2 0 73 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 57 23 10 5 3 3 0 83 7 375
2024 Black 35 26 13 4 16 6 0 64 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 24 14 4 8 1 0 75 11 80
2024 East Asian 57 23 14 3 3 0 0 81 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 25 14 4 12 3 0 70 16 70
2024 South Asian 46 31 8 0 15 0 0 78 15 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 22 15 5 7 3 0 71 13 75
2024 White 57 23 10 5 2 3 0 82 8 385
2024 Not White 48 25 13 1 10 2 0 75 12 85

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 38 18 9 13 0 0 61 21 95
2024 Non-racialized 23 40 16 12 7 2 0 65 20 375
2024 Black 11 37 24 7 21 0 0 48 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 38 16 9 11 0 0 64 20 80
2024 East Asian 31 45 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 36 20 10 15 0 0 55 25 70
2024 South Asian 29 29 16 9 17 0 0 58 26 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 41 18 9 11 0 0 62 20 75
2024 White 24 40 16 12 7 1 0 65 20 385
2024 Not White 22 39 18 8 13 0 0 61 21 85

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 30 15 4 10 1 3 39 61 95
2024 Non-racialized 39 23 17 10 8 1 2 41 59 375
2024 Black 51 23 6 4 6 0 10 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 31 17 4 10 1 2 36 64 80
2024 East Asian 44 35 13 0 3 0 5 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 27 16 5 12 2 3 36 64 70
2024 South Asian 37 37 15 5 7 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 28 15 3 10 1 4 40 60 75
2024 White 39 23 18 10 8 1 2 40 60 385
2024 Not White 39 29 14 3 10 1 4 41 59 85

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 17 12 4 10 2 9 52 48 95
2024 Non-racialized 52 13 9 5 7 1 12 60 40 375
2024 Black 62 0 12 5 0 5 16 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 20 12 4 13 1 7 47 53 80
2024 East Asian 49 14 17 4 16 0 0 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 18 10 4 8 3 12 53 47 70
2024 South Asian 27 27 16 5 13 0 12 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 13 11 4 9 3 7 58 42 75
2024 White 52 14 9 6 7 1 12 60 40 385
2024 Not White 47 16 13 4 11 2 9 52 48 85

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 16 5 6 6 3 4 63 37 95
2024 Non-racialized 79 7 3 0 1 4 5 87 13 375
2024 Black 39 21 6 16 12 0 6 42 58 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 16 5 4 5 4 3 68 32 80
2024 East Asian 65 16 9 3 3 3 0 66 34 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 17 4 7 7 3 5 62 38 70
2024 South Asian 62 17 7 4 10 0 0 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 16 5 7 5 4 5 64 36 75
2024 White 79 7 3 0 1 4 6 87 13 385
2024 Not White 58 17 6 7 6 3 3 62 38 85

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 5 4 2 1 2 16 86 14 95
2024 Non-racialized 82 3 2 1 1 1 9 92 8 375
2024 Black 56 5 10 0 0 0 29 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 5 2 2 1 3 13 88 12 80
2024 East Asian 77 8 6 3 0 0 7 82 18 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 4 3 1 2 3 20 88 12 70
2024 South Asian 72 0 0 4 5 5 15 89 11 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 6 5 1 0 1 17 85 15 75
2024 White 82 3 2 2 0 1 9 92 8 385
2024 Not White 70 5 3 1 1 3 17 87 13 85

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 6 4 7 4 1 12 76 24 95
2024 Non-racialized 76 7 4 1 1 2 8 85 15 375
2024 Black 54 0 11 12 0 0 23 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 7 2 6 5 1 10 77 23 80
2024 East Asian 65 10 3 11 7 0 4 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 4 4 5 3 2 16 79 21 70
2024 South Asian 72 0 0 4 5 5 15 89 11 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 7 5 8 4 0 11 72 28 75
2024 White 76 7 4 2 1 2 8 84 16 385
2024 Not White 64 7 4 6 5 1 13 74 26 85

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 39 12 10 20 2 1 57 31 95
2024 Non-racialized 24 32 13 14 13 2 3 59 28 375
2024 Black 12 48 21 0 19 0 0 60 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 37 9 12 20 3 1 57 33 80
2024 East Asian 20 47 11 13 6 4 0 69 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 35 12 8 25 1 1 53 35 70
2024 South Asian 20 21 7 12 34 0 5 43 49 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 44 13 9 15 3 0 62 25 75
2024 White 24 32 13 14 12 2 3 59 28 385
2024 Not White 14 39 11 10 22 3 1 56 33 85

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 35 13 14 2 0 0 71 16 95
2024 Non-racialized 30 41 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 375
2024 Black 47 20 11 22 0 0 0 67 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 38 14 12 3 0 0 72 14 80
2024 East Asian 35 37 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 34 13 15 2 0 0 70 17 70
2024 South Asian 31 43 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 32 12 16 1 0 0 70 18 75
2024 White 31 41 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 385
2024 Not White 36 34 15 12 3 0 0 70 15 85

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 35 14 11 3 0 0 71 14 95
2024 Non-racialized 36 35 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 375
2024 Black 36 39 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 34 13 13 4 0 0 70 16 80
2024 East Asian 41 34 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 35 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 70
2024 South Asian 36 38 4 18 5 0 0 74 22 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 34 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 75
2024 White 36 35 16 8 5 0 0 71 13 385
2024 Not White 35 35 15 11 4 0 0 71 14 85

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 39 18 10 1 1 1 70 12 95
2024 Non-racialized 35 39 12 10 3 1 1 75 13 375
2024 Black 21 68 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 32 21 12 1 1 1 65 13 80
2024 East Asian 33 43 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 37 19 12 2 1 1 67 14 70
2024 South Asian 31 31 17 16 5 0 0 62 21 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 41 19 9 0 1 1 72 9 75
2024 White 35 39 12 10 3 1 1 75 14 385
2024 Not White 30 39 20 10 1 0 1 69 11 85

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 43 21 5 5 4 0 68 10 95
2024 Non-racialized 25 45 16 8 4 2 0 71 12 375
2024 Black 30 26 44 0 0 0 0 56 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 46 16 6 6 5 0 71 12 80
2024 East Asian 27 46 15 7 3 3 0 74 11 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 41 24 4 5 4 0 65 10 70
2024 South Asian 15 47 30 0 4 5 0 65 4 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 41 19 6 5 4 0 69 12 75
2024 White 26 45 16 8 4 2 0 72 12 385
2024 Not White 20 42 24 5 4 5 0 65 9 85

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 38 8 15 8 0 0 68 24 95
2024 Non-racialized 32 32 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 375
2024 Black 33 38 6 23 0 0 0 71 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 38 8 14 10 0 0 68 24 80
2024 East Asian 17 48 10 22 3 0 0 65 25 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 34 7 13 11 0 0 69 23 70
2024 South Asian 37 26 4 14 19 0 0 63 33 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 42 9 16 5 0 0 70 21 75
2024 White 32 31 14 12 11 0 0 64 22 385
2024 Not White 31 40 8 14 7 0 0 71 22 85

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 35 19 6 8 0 1 67 14 95
2024 Non-racialized 27 34 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 375
2024 Black 56 28 6 4 6 0 0 84 10 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 36 21 6 9 0 1 64 15 80
2024 East Asian 29 31 29 3 7 0 0 61 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 36 15 7 9 0 1 70 15 70
2024 South Asian 23 38 19 9 11 0 0 61 20 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 34 19 5 7 0 1 69 12 75
2024 White 28 33 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 385
2024 Not White 30 39 19 6 6 0 1 69 12 85

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 26 3 5 1 4 0 90 7 95
2024 Non-racialized 68 20 4 4 1 1 2 91 5 375
2024 Black 63 32 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 24 4 6 1 4 0 88 8 80
2024 East Asian 67 30 0 0 0 3 0 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 24 4 7 2 4 0 86 9 70
2024 South Asian 50 30 5 9 0 6 0 85 10 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 24 3 4 2 3 0 92 6 75
2024 White 67 21 4 4 1 1 2 91 5 385
2024 Not White 64 23 3 5 1 3 0 90 6 85

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 31 27 95
2024 Non-racialized 36 34 31 375
2024 Black 29 36 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 30 25 80
2024 East Asian 32 39 29 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 28 26 70
2024 South Asian 52 24 24 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 34 28 75
2024 White 35 34 30 385
2024 Not White 45 27 28 85

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 2 35 35 25 0 3 40
2024 Non-racialized 6 36 40 9 3 6 130
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 31 36 28 0 4 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 38 36 23 0 0 30
2024 South Asian 0 24 51 25 0 0 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 3 39 28 25 0 5 30
2024 White 6 37 40 9 3 6 135
2024 Not White 2 34 34 26 0 4 40
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 41 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 95
2024 Non-racialized 39 43 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 375
2024 Black 39 56 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 37 8 6 1 0 0 84 8 80
2024 East Asian 42 41 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 41 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 70
2024 South Asian 55 32 3 4 5 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 43 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 75
2024 White 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 385
2024 Not White 44 43 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 85

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 38 16 14 4 3 0 65 18 95
2024 Non-racialized 17 50 17 11 4 1 0 67 15 375
2024 Black 35 50 0 11 0 5 0 88 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 35 19 14 5 2 0 60 20 80
2024 East Asian 19 41 18 19 0 3 0 62 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 36 15 12 6 3 0 67 18 70
2024 South Asian 32 30 17 17 5 0 0 62 21 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 40 15 13 4 4 0 66 18 75
2024 White 17 50 17 12 4 1 0 67 15 385
2024 Not White 26 37 16 13 5 3 0 65 18 85

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 24 42 15 3 0 2 18 39 95
2024 Non-racialized 12 33 36 14 5 0 0 19 46 375
2024 Black 5 35 27 12 11 0 11 26 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 21 46 15 1 0 0 16 38 80
2024 East Asian 14 23 46 18 0 0 0 18 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 24 41 13 4 0 3 18 40 70
2024 South Asian 12 22 55 6 5 0 0 11 34 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 24 38 17 2 0 3 20 40 75
2024 White 12 33 36 14 5 0 0 18 46 385
2024 Not White 14 21 42 17 3 0 2 20 37 85

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 18 28 31 14 1 2 46 25 95
2024 Non-racialized 12 19 35 25 8 0 1 33 32 375
2024 Black 10 6 24 37 12 0 12 55 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 20 29 30 14 1 0 44 27 80
2024 East Asian 0 15 31 37 17 0 0 53 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 19 26 29 12 1 3 43 29 70
2024 South Asian 9 8 31 42 10 0 0 53 17 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 21 27 28 14 1 3 44 28 75
2024 White 11 19 35 26 8 0 1 34 31 385
2024 Not White 7 20 26 29 15 1 1 45 29 85

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 22 37 22 7 0 1 29 34 95
2024 Non-racialized 14 24 36 16 9 0 1 25 38 375
2024 Black 0 22 36 21 16 0 5 39 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 22 38 22 4 0 0 27 36 80
2024 East Asian 11 20 43 27 0 0 0 27 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 23 35 20 9 0 1 30 35 70
2024 South Asian 9 16 54 18 5 0 0 22 24 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 24 32 23 7 0 1 31 36 75
2024 White 14 23 37 16 9 0 0 26 38 385
2024 Not White 11 25 34 22 6 0 1 28 37 85

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 20 27 27 12 1 4 40 32 95
2024 Non-racialized 13 18 25 27 14 1 1 42 32 375
2024 Black 5 28 7 28 21 0 11 55 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 19 31 26 9 1 3 37 30 80
2024 East Asian 3 19 35 27 7 3 5 37 25 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 21 23 26 13 0 4 42 34 70
2024 South Asian 12 16 26 35 10 0 0 45 28 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 22 27 24 12 1 6 38 33 75
2024 White 13 18 25 28 14 1 1 42 32 385
2024 Not White 10 20 28 24 12 1 5 39 32 85

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 1 9 25 35 23 4 3 62 11 95
2024 Non-racialized 5 10 20 34 28 1 3 64 15 375
2024 Black 0 5 18 28 31 18 0 72 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 1 10 27 36 21 1 4 60 12 80
2024 East Asian 0 13 19 33 23 4 8 64 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 1 7 27 35 23 5 2 61 9 70
2024 South Asian 0 5 32 41 21 0 0 63 5 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 1 10 23 32 23 6 4 62 13 75
2024 White 5 10 20 34 28 1 2 64 15 385
2024 Not White 1 7 26 34 23 5 4 63 9 85

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 14 32 29 10 4 3 42 23 95
2024 Non-racialized 10 19 32 23 14 1 1 38 29 375
2024 Black 5 5 31 20 10 17 11 43 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 16 32 31 10 1 1 42 25 80
2024 East Asian 10 16 33 28 14 0 0 41 26 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 13 32 30 9 6 4 43 22 70
2024 South Asian 12 7 25 42 14 0 0 55 19 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 16 34 26 9 5 4 38 25 75
2024 White 10 19 32 23 14 1 1 38 29 385
2024 Not White 7 14 32 30 10 5 3 44 22 85

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 10 26 35 26 0 0 61 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 4 11 29 34 21 0 1 55 15 375
2024 Black 0 5 19 30 45 0 0 76 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 4 10 28 36 22 0 0 58 15 80
2024 East Asian 6 12 24 39 19 0 0 58 18 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 2 9 27 33 29 0 0 62 11 70
2024 South Asian 4 9 42 22 22 0 0 45 13 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 10 21 38 27 0 0 66 13 75
2024 White 5 10 29 35 21 0 1 56 15 385
2024 Not White 3 11 27 31 28 0 0 59 14 85

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 37 18 20 10 2 0 51 30 95
2024 Non-racialized 11 43 18 17 8 3 0 56 26 375
2024 Black 5 57 10 18 0 9 0 69 20 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 33 20 20 12 0 0 48 32 80
2024 East Asian 14 38 24 16 7 0 0 53 23 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 37 16 21 11 2 0 51 33 70
2024 South Asian 15 23 14 31 17 0 0 39 48 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 42 19 16 8 2 0 55 25 75
2024 White 11 43 18 17 8 3 0 56 26 385
2024 Not White 15 34 19 20 10 2 0 50 31 85

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 24 8 8 7 1 0 77 15 95
2024 Non-racialized 57 28 5 7 1 1 1 86 8 375
2024 Black 46 25 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 24 8 6 8 1 0 79 13 80
2024 East Asian 69 19 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 26 8 9 9 1 0 73 19 70
2024 South Asian 32 34 11 3 19 0 0 66 23 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 21 6 9 4 1 0 81 13 75
2024 White 57 28 5 7 1 1 1 86 8 385
2024 Not White 52 24 7 8 8 1 0 76 16 85

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 19 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 95
2024 Non-racialized 68 26 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 375
2024 Black 62 26 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 18 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 80
2024 East Asian 88 3 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 70
2024 South Asian 38 34 8 10 10 0 0 73 19 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 15 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 75
2024 White 68 25 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 385
2024 Not White 65 20 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 85

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 38 6 6 1 2 0 87 7 95
2024 Non-racialized 56 32 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 375
2024 Black 41 42 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 38 5 6 1 2 0 87 8 80
2024 East Asian 61 36 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 39 9 7 2 3 0 82 9 70
2024 South Asian 27 55 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 33 4 8 0 2 0 88 8 75
2024 White 56 32 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 385
2024 Not White 46 38 7 5 1 2 0 86 7 85

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 39 22 7 8 0 0 63 15 95
2024 Non-racialized 31 40 13 11 3 2 0 73 14 375
2024 Black 29 27 33 11 0 0 0 56 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 42 20 6 9 0 0 65 15 80
2024 East Asian 22 51 17 4 6 0 0 72 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 35 24 8 8 0 0 60 16 70
2024 South Asian 24 31 19 12 14 0 0 55 26 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 42 23 5 6 0 0 66 11 75
2024 White 32 40 13 11 3 2 0 73 14 385
2024 Not White 22 40 23 7 8 0 0 62 15 85

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 34 17 14 8 5 0 59 23 95
2024 Non-racialized 29 39 11 7 3 9 1 76 12 375
2024 Black 25 22 17 15 16 5 0 49 33 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 36 17 14 6 5 0 61 21 80
2024 East Asian 20 44 17 15 4 0 0 64 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 29 17 13 10 7 0 57 25 70
2024 South Asian 18 41 15 13 10 4 0 61 24 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 31 17 14 7 5 0 59 23 75
2024 White 30 38 12 8 3 8 1 75 12 385
2024 Not White 20 37 16 13 9 6 0 60 23 85

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 35 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 95
2024 Non-racialized 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 375
2024 Black 23 53 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 31 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 80
2024 East Asian 46 45 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 31 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 70
2024 South Asian 44 23 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 38 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 75
2024 White 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 385
2024 Not White 41 34 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 85

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 30 16 15 13 5 1 54 29 95
2024 Non-racialized 40 29 9 4 2 11 5 82 6 375
2024 Black 36 9 11 21 18 5 0 48 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 34 17 13 11 5 1 55 26 80
2024 East Asian 22 34 17 12 6 8 0 61 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 28 16 16 15 4 1 51 33 70
2024 South Asian 12 32 16 19 17 0 5 46 37 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 29 16 14 11 7 0 56 26 75
2024 White 40 30 9 4 2 10 5 82 7 385
2024 Not White 19 28 17 15 14 6 1 50 31 85

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 26 16 21 9 8 1 49 33 95
2024 Non-racialized 41 28 9 5 1 10 5 82 8 375
2024 Black 25 16 15 16 18 10 0 46 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 28 17 22 7 7 1 49 32 80
2024 East Asian 22 24 18 24 3 9 0 51 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 27 16 20 11 7 1 48 35 70
2024 South Asian 12 32 17 13 17 5 5 48 33 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 24 16 24 7 8 0 49 33 75
2024 White 41 28 9 6 1 10 5 81 8 385
2024 Not White 17 27 16 20 10 9 1 48 34 85

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 31 17 7 11 0 38 27 95
2024 Non-racialized 21 25 27 4 2 19 2 58 8 375
2024 Black 19 17 20 23 16 5 0 37 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 19 33 16 5 12 0 38 24 80
2024 East Asian 13 14 42 15 3 13 0 31 22 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 21 27 18 8 10 0 41 29 70
2024 South Asian 17 13 34 18 9 8 0 33 30 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 21 30 17 6 12 0 40 26 75
2024 White 21 26 27 4 2 19 2 58 8 385
2024 Not White 16 15 30 20 8 11 0 35 31 85

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 26 14 17 12 7 0 54 31 95
2024 Non-racialized 39 36 8 4 2 7 4 84 6 375
2024 Black 42 10 0 15 23 10 0 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 29 17 18 9 6 0 53 29 80
2024 East Asian 18 40 11 22 3 5 0 61 27 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 20 15 15 15 8 0 51 33 70
2024 South Asian 19 19 14 23 17 7 0 42 43 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 28 14 15 10 7 0 58 27 75
2024 White 38 35 9 4 2 7 4 83 7 385
2024 Not White 23 28 13 15 13 7 0 55 31 85

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 10 26 7 13 32 5 29 30 95
2024 Non-racialized 8 15 16 5 5 46 5 47 21 375
2024 Black 10 6 27 11 12 28 6 25 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 11 25 6 13 33 5 30 29 80
2024 East Asian 3 14 25 6 11 38 3 28 29 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 9 26 7 13 29 5 30 31 70
2024 South Asian 0 20 19 3 23 31 3 30 40 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 8 28 8 10 32 5 29 27 75
2024 White 8 15 16 5 5 46 5 46 21 385
2024 Not White 6 12 24 7 14 33 4 28 33 85

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 19 19 5 9 8 7 62 16 95
2024 Non-racialized 30 30 13 6 2 10 9 74 10 375
2024 Black 30 25 17 11 7 0 10 61 19 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 17 20 3 9 9 6 62 15 80
2024 East Asian 35 24 17 3 0 10 10 74 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 17 20 5 12 7 6 57 20 70
2024 South Asian 18 19 30 5 19 5 5 41 26 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 19 16 5 6 9 7 69 12 75
2024 White 29 30 13 6 2 10 10 74 10 385
2024 Not White 36 18 20 4 10 8 4 61 16 85

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 37 15 14 10 1 3 60 25 95
2024 Non-racialized 39 40 8 7 4 2 1 81 11 375
2024 Black 39 32 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 38 15 13 12 1 4 58 26 80
2024 East Asian 23 45 0 22 10 0 0 68 32 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 34 20 11 9 1 4 57 22 70
2024 South Asian 9 41 23 9 13 0 5 52 24 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 36 12 16 8 1 3 62 25 75
2024 White 39 40 8 7 4 2 1 81 11 385
2024 Not White 19 37 17 13 10 1 4 59 24 85

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 39 20 9 4 2 0 67 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 32 42 15 5 2 3 0 76 8 375
2024 Black 29 43 11 12 0 5 0 75 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 38 22 8 5 1 0 65 13 80
2024 East Asian 30 39 16 7 6 3 0 70 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 39 21 10 3 1 0 66 13 70
2024 South Asian 29 44 13 5 9 0 0 74 13 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 38 22 10 2 2 0 65 13 75
2024 White 32 42 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 385
2024 Not White 27 40 20 8 3 2 0 68 12 85

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 17 22 10 19 12 1 41 33 95
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 16 14 8 14 6 52 28 375
2024 Black 27 16 23 0 19 16 0 51 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 17 22 12 19 12 1 39 35 80
2024 East Asian 26 15 14 17 11 16 0 49 34 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 18 26 7 21 11 1 38 33 70
2024 South Asian 15 12 28 14 26 5 0 29 42 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 18 21 9 16 14 1 45 30 75
2024 White 18 23 17 14 8 14 6 52 27 385
2024 Not White 19 17 22 10 20 11 1 41 35 85

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 45 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 95
2024 Non-racialized 42 45 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 375
2024 Black 65 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 48 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 80
2024 East Asian 35 48 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 44 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 70
2024 South Asian 25 56 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 42 3 13 0 0 0 84 13 75
2024 White 42 45 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 385
2024 Not White 39 44 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 85

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 30 2 7 5 0 2 86 12 95
2024 Non-racialized 54 29 6 8 3 0 0 84 10 375
2024 Black 82 11 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 34 2 9 5 0 2 84 14 80
2024 East Asian 61 25 0 5 7 0 3 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 32 3 8 4 0 1 85 12 70
2024 South Asian 42 38 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 27 0 6 6 0 2 88 12 75
2024 White 54 29 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 385
2024 Not White 53 30 2 8 6 0 1 84 14 85

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 36 15 8 3 1 0 74 11 95
2024 Non-racialized 52 34 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 375
2024 Black 40 37 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 36 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 80
2024 East Asian 34 39 12 15 0 0 0 73 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 35 16 5 5 1 0 74 10 70
2024 South Asian 40 33 24 0 4 0 0 73 4 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 37 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 75
2024 White 51 34 9 3 2 0 1 86 5 385
2024 Not White 38 35 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 85

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 19 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 95
2024 Non-racialized 64 25 3 4 3 0 0 89 7 375
2024 Black 62 22 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 18 3 4 1 0 0 93 5 80
2024 East Asian 76 15 3 3 3 0 0 90 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 71 20 2 7 0 0 0 92 7 70
2024 South Asian 67 19 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 18 1 5 1 0 0 93 6 75
2024 White 64 25 3 4 3 0 0 89 7 385
2024 Not White 74 18 1 7 0 0 0 92 7 85

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 16 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 95
2024 Non-racialized 61 20 4 7 7 0 1 81 15 375
2024 Black 61 18 0 15 6 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 15 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 80
2024 East Asian 75 11 7 3 3 0 0 86 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 18 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 70
2024 South Asian 82 9 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 18 4 5 3 0 0 88 7 75
2024 White 61 19 4 7 7 0 1 81 15 385
2024 Not White 74 18 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 85

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 80 12 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 95
2024 Non-racialized 82 9 3 2 2 0 1 93 5 375
2024 Black 73 16 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 11 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 80
2024 East Asian 88 9 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 13 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 70
2024 South Asian 80 15 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 80 11 3 4 2 0 0 91 7 75
2024 White 82 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 5 385
2024 Not White 81 11 4 4 1 0 0 92 5 85

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 36 17 6 1 3 0 74 8 95
2024 Non-racialized 40 36 15 4 2 3 0 78 7 375
2024 Black 34 34 21 0 6 5 0 72 6 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 37 17 8 0 3 0 75 8 80
2024 East Asian 33 35 21 3 0 9 0 74 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 37 16 8 2 1 0 75 9 70
2024 South Asian 31 31 24 15 0 0 0 62 15 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 38 15 4 1 4 0 78 5 75
2024 White 40 36 15 4 2 3 0 78 6 385
2024 Not White 36 35 17 7 1 4 0 74 9 85

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 95
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 70
2024 South Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 75
2024 White 4 96 385
2024 Not White 11 89 85

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 White 28 72 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 10
2024 Non-racialized 75 25 15
2024 White 77 23 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 15
2024 White 46 54 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 73 27 15
2024 White 74 26 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 31 10
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 15
2024 White 64 36 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 10
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 15
2024 White 54 46 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 53 10
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 15
2024 White 59 41 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 15
2024 White 40 60 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 57 43 15
2024 White 53 47 15

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 87 13 10
2024 Non-racialized 60 40 15
2024 White 62 38 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 15
2024 White 38 62 15

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 15
2024 White 55 45 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 15
2024 White 30 70 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 10
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 15
2024 White 35 65 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 15
2024 White 57 43 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 15
2024 White 67 33 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 84 16 15
2024 White 85 15 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 10 10 7 4 50 13 44 29 95
2024 Non-racialized 11 11 7 5 3 51 12 60 22 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 8 12 7 5 46 14 39 31 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 11 10 7 5 48 12 48 28 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 9 9 6 3 56 11 46 27 75
2024 White 12 11 7 5 3 50 12 60 22 385

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 21 19 6 5 26 3 57 16 95
2024 Non-racialized 25 32 11 6 2 22 2 75 10 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 24 21 6 6 21 3 57 16 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 20 19 5 6 25 3 58 16 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 22 16 5 4 32 3 62 14 75
2024 White 25 32 11 6 2 21 2 75 10 385
2024 Not White 16 19 21 4 6 30 4 53 16 85

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 95
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 75
2024 White 4 96 385
2024 Not White 10 90 85

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 15
2024 White 40 60 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 91 9 10
2024 Non-racialized 64 36 15
2024 White 66 34 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 15
2024 White 34 66 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 17 10

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 41 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 15
2024 White 43 57 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 15
2024 White 40 60 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 10
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 10
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 15
2024 White 60 40 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 15
2024 White 47 53 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 45 55 15
2024 White 48 52 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 15
2024 White 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 15
2024 White 67 33 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 9 17 3 6 46 9 42 20 95
2024 Non-racialized 11 14 11 3 2 49 9 61 12 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 8 20 2 4 48 8 42 14 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 9 13 3 7 43 12 47 23 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 6 16 2 7 51 6 41 21 75
2024 White 12 14 11 3 2 49 9 61 12 385
2024 Not White 9 8 19 2 6 47 8 38 19 85

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 26 21 7 4 22 2 58 14 95
2024 Non-racialized 27 31 14 3 2 21 1 74 8 375
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 28 20 6 4 21 2 61 13 80
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 25 19 7 4 20 3 60 15 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 24 21 6 4 25 0 60 13 75
2024 White 26 31 15 4 2 21 1 73 8 385
2024 Not White 18 26 20 6 5 24 2 59 14 85

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 95
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 375
2024 Black 12 88 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 80
2024 East Asian 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 70
2024 South Asian 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 75
2024 White 13 87 385
2024 Not White 15 85 85

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 58 15
2024 Non-racialized 67 33 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 10
2024 White 68 32 50
2024 Not White 30 70 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 15
2024 Non-racialized 90 10 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 10
2024 White 89 11 50
2024 Not White 48 52 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 49 45 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2024 White 53 42 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 29 14 8 1 4 3 75 10 95
2024 Non-racialized 47 33 7 6 3 2 2 83 10 375
2024 Black 34 38 6 11 0 11 0 81 12 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 27 15 7 1 3 3 74 9 80
2024 East Asian 45 25 9 9 0 8 4 79 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 31 15 8 2 3 2 74 10 70
2024 South Asian 30 28 26 6 5 0 6 61 12 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 30 10 9 0 5 2 80 9 75
2024 White 47 32 7 7 3 2 2 82 10 385
2024 Not White 42 30 14 6 1 5 2 77 8 85
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 33 7 4 9 1 2 80 13 95
2024 Non-racialized 53 34 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 375
2024 Black 50 21 0 0 19 5 5 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 35 8 5 7 0 1 80 12 80
2024 East Asian 45 37 8 3 3 0 4 85 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 31 6 4 12 1 1 77 16 70
2024 South Asian 39 35 8 0 17 0 0 75 17 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 32 6 5 7 1 3 81 12 75
2024 White 53 34 5 3 3 1 1 89 6 385
2024 Not White 42 36 5 4 11 1 1 80 15 85

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 11 23 14 33 2 10 53 22 95
2024 Non-racialized 2 2 6 6 47 5 31 83 7 375
2024 Black 6 22 7 31 11 0 23 55 36 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 9 26 10 38 3 7 52 19 80
2024 East Asian 3 14 24 7 43 0 9 55 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 10 22 16 29 3 10 52 23 70
2024 South Asian 22 6 30 12 18 4 8 34 32 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 4 13 21 14 37 1 10 58 19 75
2024 White 2 3 7 7 47 5 31 83 7 385
2024 Not White 9 12 23 13 31 2 10 50 24 85

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 35 26 6 8 5 0 59 14 95
2024 Non-racialized 18 46 19 8 6 3 0 66 15 375
2024 Black 40 15 23 0 11 10 0 61 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 40 27 7 7 4 0 58 14 80
2024 East Asian 14 38 39 3 3 3 0 54 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 34 21 7 9 6 0 61 17 70
2024 South Asian 17 31 24 9 9 10 0 54 20 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 36 27 4 7 3 0 60 12 75
2024 White 18 45 19 8 6 3 0 66 14 385
2024 Not White 19 36 26 6 7 6 0 58 15 85

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 30 26 23 8 95
2024 Non-racialized 9 30 35 19 6 375
2024 Black 33 23 32 11 0 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 32 25 26 10 80
2024 East Asian 7 22 36 22 13 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 34 22 24 6 70
2024 South Asian 5 38 15 30 13 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 28 29 21 6 75
2024 White 10 30 35 19 6 385
2024 Not White 11 31 26 24 7 85

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 35 7 5 3 7 2 83 9 95
2024 Non-racialized 48 36 7 4 1 3 0 87 6 375
2024 Black 35 26 10 0 6 13 10 79 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 37 7 6 3 6 0 83 10 80
2024 East Asian 40 44 6 7 0 3 0 87 8 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 32 8 4 5 9 2 81 10 70
2024 South Asian 36 38 4 5 5 13 0 85 11 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 35 8 5 3 5 2 82 9 75
2024 White 48 36 7 4 1 3 0 87 6 385
2024 Not White 40 35 6 5 4 8 2 84 9 85

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 30 12 12 12 1 1 64 24 95
2024 Non-racialized 41 32 6 13 7 1 0 73 20 375
2024 Black 39 21 11 0 23 0 5 63 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 32 12 15 9 1 0 64 24 80
2024 East Asian 25 40 10 14 7 4 0 68 22 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 25 12 11 14 0 1 63 25 70
2024 South Asian 27 25 18 12 18 0 0 51 31 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 31 9 12 10 1 1 68 22 75
2024 White 41 31 7 13 8 0 0 73 21 385
2024 Not White 32 33 11 11 11 1 1 66 23 85

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 42 12 12 11 1 0 65 23 95
2024 Non-racialized 24 41 14 13 6 1 0 66 19 375
2024 Black 19 41 17 5 12 7 0 64 18 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 43 11 14 11 0 0 65 24 80
2024 East Asian 23 48 15 10 3 0 0 71 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 40 10 13 14 2 0 62 27 70
2024 South Asian 20 28 15 27 10 0 0 48 36 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 47 11 8 11 2 0 70 19 75
2024 White 24 41 14 13 6 1 0 66 19 385
2024 Not White 21 42 12 12 12 1 0 63 24 85

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 66 13 6 15 0 0 66 21 15
2024 Non-racialized 21 54 9 12 1 3 0 77 13 105
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 66 16 0 18 0 0 66 18 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 62 10 8 20 0 0 62 28 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 66 17 7 10 0 0 66 17 10
2024 White 20 55 9 12 1 3 0 77 13 110
2024 Not White 0 62 18 0 20 0 0 62 20 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 20 15 5 14 1 2 44 56 95
2024 Non-racialized 45 28 11 8 6 0 1 46 54 370
2024 Black 67 5 0 10 7 5 5 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 23 19 4 15 0 1 38 62 80
2024 East Asian 35 29 15 5 16 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 16 15 5 13 1 2 48 52 70
2024 South Asian 39 22 23 3 8 0 3 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 19 13 5 15 1 1 46 54 75
2024 White 46 28 12 8 6 0 1 46 54 385
2024 Not White 40 22 15 5 16 1 2 41 59 85

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 29 24 14 18 1 0 14 86 95
2024 Non-racialized 13 24 30 17 15 0 0 13 87 375
2024 Black 25 21 24 13 12 5 0 26 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 30 25 14 19 0 0 12 88 80
2024 East Asian 11 21 30 23 14 0 0 11 89 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 32 22 10 19 1 0 15 85 70
2024 South Asian 18 34 23 8 16 0 0 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 27 25 16 18 1 0 13 87 75
2024 White 13 24 31 17 16 0 0 13 87 385
2024 Not White 16 29 23 15 17 1 0 16 84 85

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 28 25 17 14 1 0 15 85 95
2024 Non-racialized 14 27 27 16 16 0 0 14 86 375
2024 Black 27 27 16 19 6 5 0 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 28 27 17 16 0 0 12 88 80
2024 East Asian 8 24 35 22 11 0 0 8 92 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 29 21 16 16 1 0 18 82 70
2024 South Asian 18 27 34 9 12 0 0 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 28 22 20 15 1 0 14 86 75
2024 White 14 27 27 16 16 0 0 14 86 385
2024 Not White 14 27 25 16 16 1 0 14 86 85

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 27 24 11 11 2 2 24 76 95
2024 Non-racialized 28 25 24 13 10 0 1 28 72 375
2024 Black 33 17 23 11 6 10 0 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 29 24 10 13 0 3 21 79 80
2024 East Asian 24 28 28 7 6 0 8 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 27 23 12 13 3 0 23 77 70
2024 South Asian 23 29 27 11 11 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 27 23 10 11 2 3 24 76 75
2024 White 28 25 24 13 10 0 1 28 72 385
2024 Not White 24 28 24 9 11 2 3 25 75 85

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 15 8 12 1 4 34 66 95
2024 Non-racialized 32 28 16 13 9 0 2 33 67 375
2024 Black 56 5 11 12 6 5 5 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 32 16 8 13 0 3 29 71 80
2024 East Asian 23 29 18 19 8 0 4 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 27 14 4 13 1 4 39 61 70
2024 South Asian 29 40 14 4 8 0 4 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 23 15 10 13 1 4 36 64 75
2024 White 32 28 16 13 9 0 2 33 67 385
2024 Not White 32 28 15 7 12 1 4 34 66 85

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 21 24 12 16 0 2 25 75 95
2024 Non-racialized 21 23 21 19 17 0 0 21 79 375
2024 Black 61 11 12 10 0 0 5 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 23 26 12 20 0 1 17 83 80
2024 East Asian 15 24 23 21 17 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 20 24 8 16 0 3 30 70 70
2024 South Asian 21 22 26 6 20 0 4 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 20 23 14 15 0 1 26 74 75
2024 White 21 23 21 19 16 0 0 21 79 385
2024 Not White 26 20 24 9 19 0 2 27 73 85

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 34 24 7 6 1 1 27 73 95
2024 Non-racialized 25 32 23 11 9 0 0 25 75 375
2024 Black 44 26 18 6 0 5 0 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 36 25 8 8 0 1 23 77 80
2024 East Asian 30 39 21 3 7 0 0 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 33 25 9 6 1 1 26 74 70
2024 South Asian 12 40 26 9 8 0 4 13 87 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 33 23 7 6 1 0 31 69 75
2024 White 25 32 22 11 9 0 0 25 75 385
2024 Not White 25 33 26 6 7 1 1 26 74 85

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 33 25 14 11 2 1 15 85 95
2024 Non-racialized 17 30 23 15 15 0 0 17 83 375
2024 Black 39 20 12 19 0 5 5 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 36 27 12 13 1 0 9 91 80
2024 East Asian 8 38 30 11 13 0 0 8 92 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 32 22 15 10 3 1 18 82 70
2024 South Asian 5 46 24 8 18 0 0 5 95 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 30 25 15 9 3 1 18 82 75
2024 White 17 29 23 15 15 0 0 17 83 385
2024 Not White 14 35 23 14 10 2 1 15 85 85

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 43 18 12 8 1 1 18 82 95
2024 Non-racialized 28 29 23 9 11 0 0 28 72 375
2024 Black 31 26 26 0 13 5 0 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 47 16 14 7 0 1 15 85 80
2024 East Asian 22 42 19 14 3 0 0 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 44 17 11 9 1 1 16 84 70
2024 South Asian 7 54 5 20 10 0 4 7 93 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 40 22 9 7 1 0 21 79 75
2024 White 28 29 23 9 11 0 0 28 72 385
2024 Not White 16 45 18 12 8 1 1 16 84 85

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 15 6 15 1 0 32 68 95
2024 Non-racialized 44 28 15 6 7 0 0 44 56 375
2024 Black 21 40 10 5 17 7 0 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 28 16 7 15 0 0 35 65 80
2024 East Asian 30 39 16 9 6 0 0 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 26 15 6 19 2 0 33 67 70
2024 South Asian 28 25 24 8 15 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 32 12 6 16 2 0 34 66 75
2024 White 43 29 15 6 6 0 0 43 57 385
2024 Not White 32 28 15 6 17 1 0 33 67 85

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 25 10 10 6 0 1 49 51 95
2024 Non-racialized 59 23 11 4 2 0 1 59 41 375
2024 Black 55 12 5 18 10 0 0 55 45 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 28 11 8 5 0 1 47 53 80
2024 East Asian 55 29 6 7 3 0 0 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 23 12 11 7 0 1 46 54 70
2024 South Asian 30 30 19 13 4 0 5 31 69 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 23 7 9 6 0 0 54 46 75
2024 White 58 24 11 4 2 0 1 59 41 385
2024 Not White 47 24 10 10 7 0 1 48 52 85

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 26 19 10 3 1 0 42 58 95
2024 Non-racialized 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 40 60 375
2024 Black 63 18 0 13 0 5 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 27 23 10 4 0 0 37 63 80
2024 East Asian 40 27 22 12 0 0 0 40 60 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 25 18 10 4 1 0 42 58 70
2024 South Asian 34 29 21 16 0 0 0 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 25 18 9 4 1 0 44 56 75
2024 White 40 32 13 8 5 0 0 41 59 385
2024 Not White 38 28 19 11 3 1 0 39 61 85

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 23 7 7 4 1 2 57 43 95
2024 Non-racialized 60 19 7 5 9 0 1 60 40 375
2024 Black 60 13 17 6 0 5 0 63 37 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 5 7 5 0 2 56 44 80
2024 East Asian 44 31 7 7 9 0 3 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 20 8 6 3 1 1 62 38 70
2024 South Asian 50 28 10 8 0 0 5 53 47 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 22 7 6 6 1 1 59 41 75
2024 White 60 18 7 5 8 0 1 61 39 385
2024 Not White 54 25 7 6 5 1 1 55 45 85

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 28 10 4 0 0 1 57 43 95
2024 Non-racialized 57 27 9 4 2 0 0 58 42 375
2024 Black 76 13 11 0 0 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 32 10 4 0 0 1 53 47 80
2024 East Asian 57 29 14 0 0 0 0 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 28 9 5 0 0 1 58 42 70
2024 South Asian 43 31 14 7 0 0 4 45 55 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 27 9 2 0 0 0 61 39 75
2024 White 58 27 9 3 2 0 0 58 42 385
2024 Not White 54 31 10 4 0 0 1 55 45 85

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 9 6 2 0 1 10 81 19 95
2024 Non-racialized 82 7 2 1 1 0 8 89 11 375
2024 Black 66 17 6 0 0 0 12 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 7 6 2 0 1 9 83 17 80
2024 East Asian 74 7 8 3 0 0 7 80 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 10 5 1 0 2 11 82 18 70
2024 South Asian 56 10 10 4 0 5 16 71 29 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 9 4 1 0 0 8 84 16 75
2024 White 82 7 2 1 1 0 8 89 11 385
2024 Not White 71 9 5 2 0 1 11 81 19 85

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 15 4 5 6 0 9 68 32 95
2024 Non-racialized 79 8 4 1 2 0 5 84 16 375
2024 Black 54 16 6 5 7 0 12 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 14 4 5 5 0 8 69 31 80
2024 East Asian 62 17 3 12 3 0 4 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 14 5 3 6 0 11 69 31 70
2024 South Asian 56 15 5 4 5 0 16 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 15 4 6 6 0 7 68 32 75
2024 White 79 8 4 1 2 0 5 84 16 385
2024 Not White 59 16 4 5 6 0 10 66 34 85

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 12 4 5 6 2 6 70 30 95
2024 Non-racialized 84 7 2 1 1 0 5 89 11 375
2024 Black 42 6 11 16 12 0 12 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 14 2 2 5 2 4 75 25 80
2024 East Asian 74 23 0 3 0 0 0 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 8 6 5 9 3 8 68 32 70
2024 South Asian 50 17 8 4 10 0 11 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 11 3 5 5 3 4 74 26 75
2024 White 84 7 2 1 1 0 5 88 12 385
2024 Not White 63 13 3 4 7 2 7 69 31 85

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 19 6 4 4 0 5 65 35 95
2024 Non-racialized 73 20 3 2 0 0 1 74 26 370
2024 Black 60 16 0 6 6 0 12 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 20 7 4 4 0 3 65 35 80
2024 East Asian 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 14 8 6 5 0 7 64 36 70
2024 South Asian 42 20 8 10 8 0 11 47 53 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 19 5 3 3 0 3 70 30 75
2024 White 72 20 3 3 0 0 1 73 27 385
2024 Not White 62 18 7 4 4 0 6 66 34 85

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 14 6 7 10 1 5 60 40 95
2024 Non-racialized 72 14 7 3 3 0 1 73 27 370
2024 Black 54 0 11 11 12 0 12 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 17 5 6 10 1 3 60 40 80
2024 East Asian 69 21 7 4 0 0 0 69 31 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 11 6 8 14 1 7 57 43 70
2024 South Asian 46 14 0 15 13 0 11 52 48 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 14 8 4 9 1 3 63 37 75
2024 White 72 14 7 3 2 0 1 73 27 385
2024 Not White 54 14 7 6 12 1 6 58 42 85

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 7 0 2 2 0 23 86 14 95
2024 Non-racialized 63 13 4 2 0 0 18 77 23 375
2024 Black 71 6 0 0 6 0 17 86 14 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 7 0 2 1 0 24 87 13 80
2024 East Asian 61 6 0 0 0 0 33 91 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 7 0 3 3 0 19 85 15 70
2024 South Asian 65 15 0 4 0 0 16 77 23 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 4 0 1 3 0 26 90 10 75
2024 White 63 13 4 2 0 0 18 78 22 385
2024 Not White 65 6 0 2 2 0 24 86 14 85

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 19 7 1 2 1 5 70 30 95
2024 Non-racialized 75 17 3 0 1 0 4 78 22 370
2024 Black 60 5 6 0 6 5 17 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 67 22 7 1 1 0 2 68 32 80
2024 East Asian 78 13 9 0 0 0 0 78 22 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 21 6 1 3 1 7 66 34 70
2024 South Asian 58 20 10 5 0 0 7 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 18 6 0 3 1 4 72 28 75
2024 White 75 17 2 0 1 0 3 78 22 385
2024 Not White 63 19 8 1 2 1 5 68 32 85

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 21 9 3 2 2 3 63 37 95
2024 Non-racialized 80 13 3 1 1 0 1 81 19 375
2024 Black 50 15 14 0 6 5 10 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 23 7 4 1 1 1 64 36 80
2024 East Asian 64 22 11 3 0 0 0 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 21 8 3 3 3 4 63 37 70
2024 South Asian 50 28 3 5 4 5 4 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 19 10 2 1 1 2 66 34 75
2024 White 80 12 4 1 1 0 1 81 19 385
2024 Not White 58 23 7 3 2 2 3 62 38 85

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 25 15 5 2 1 3 51 49 95
2024 Non-racialized 56 25 12 5 2 0 0 56 44 375
2024 Black 51 27 0 0 12 5 5 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 25 19 6 0 0 2 50 50 80
2024 East Asian 42 28 30 0 0 0 0 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 24 10 6 3 1 4 55 45 70
2024 South Asian 57 21 18 0 0 0 4 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 26 15 6 3 1 2 49 51 75
2024 White 56 24 12 5 2 0 0 57 43 385
2024 Not White 46 26 18 4 3 1 3 48 52 85

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 29 38 17 8 0 1 37 25 95
2024 Non-racialized 6 30 41 17 7 0 0 36 23 375
2024 Black 5 39 39 12 0 0 5 46 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 26 37 18 10 0 0 35 27 80
2024 East Asian 7 23 41 23 6 0 0 30 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 31 36 14 9 0 1 40 23 70
2024 South Asian 18 27 27 16 12 0 0 45 28 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 29 41 17 7 0 1 35 24 75
2024 White 6 30 41 17 7 0 0 35 24 385
2024 Not White 9 29 37 15 8 0 1 38 24 85

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 22 41 18 6 1 0 25 34 95
2024 Non-racialized 13 25 41 14 7 0 0 21 39 370
2024 Black 6 10 41 38 5 0 0 44 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 24 40 14 7 1 0 20 39 80
2024 East Asian 21 21 36 7 12 4 0 19 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 22 42 23 4 0 0 27 31 70
2024 South Asian 9 25 36 21 9 0 0 30 34 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 21 42 17 6 2 0 23 34 75
2024 White 14 25 41 13 7 0 0 20 39 385
2024 Not White 9 22 40 21 7 1 0 28 31 85
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 66 95
2024 Non-racialized 20 70 375
2024 Black 5 82 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 62 80
2024 East Asian 11 71 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 64 70
2024 South Asian 11 52 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 70 75
2024 White 19 71 385
2024 Not White 14 65 85

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 15
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 70
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 10
2024 White 52 48 75
2024 Not White 40 60 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 20 7 3 4 0 18 58 42 95
2024 Non-racialized 47 20 9 4 5 1 15 56 44 375
2024 Black 50 11 10 0 5 0 24 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 23 6 3 4 0 17 56 44 80
2024 East Asian 50 30 9 0 0 0 12 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 17 6 4 6 0 21 59 41 70
2024 South Asian 44 14 6 7 7 0 22 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 23 7 1 3 0 17 59 41 75
2024 White 48 20 8 4 5 1 14 57 43 385
2024 Not White 43 22 7 3 4 0 21 55 45 85

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 16 21 37 20 0 6 17 61 15
2024 Non-racialized 15 24 9 23 26 1 1 40 51 70
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 17 23 32 22 0 6 19 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 21 8 37 26 0 8 23 68 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 20 18 37 17 0 7 21 59 10
2024 White 15 24 9 24 26 1 1 39 51 75
2024 Not White 0 17 23 32 22 0 6 19 57 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 16 8 13 57 0 7 17 75 15
2024 Non-racialized 4 24 6 15 46 2 3 29 65 70
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 17 8 14 61 0 0 17 75 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 20 0 17 53 0 9 22 78 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 12 9 16 54 0 9 13 77 10
2024 White 4 23 6 15 45 2 4 29 65 75
2024 Not White 0 17 8 14 61 0 0 17 75 15
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