2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Finance Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 38 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 370
2024 First official language - French 29 43 17 9 2 0 0 72 11 155
2022 First official language - English 36 42 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 360
2022 First official language - French 33 46 11 5 5 0 0 79 10 170
2020 First official language - English 43 40 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 340
2020 First official language - French 39 41 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 165
2019 First official language - English 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 400
2019 First official language - French 44 39 12 2 2 0 0 83 4 190

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 9 14 7 0 0 70 21 370
2024 First official language - French 32 43 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 155
2022 First official language - English 39 36 10 10 5 0 0 76 14 360
2022 First official language - French 33 41 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 170
2020 First official language - English 39 39 10 9 2 0 0 79 12 340
2020 First official language - French 39 40 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 165
2019 First official language - English 45 38 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 400
2019 First official language - French 42 37 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 190

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 34 13 9 3 0 0 74 12 370
2024 First official language - French 39 43 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 155
2022 First official language - English 44 37 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 360
2022 First official language - French 41 43 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 170
2020 First official language - English 51 35 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 335
2020 First official language - French 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 165
2019 First official language - English 54 34 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 400
2019 First official language - French 56 31 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 190

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 40 14 6 4 0 0 75 11 370
2024 First official language - French 32 45 19 2 2 1 0 77 4 155
2022 First official language - English 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 360
2022 First official language - French 37 46 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 170
2020 First official language - English 47 38 8 6 1 0 0 85 8 340
2020 First official language - French 44 37 15 3 1 0 0 81 4 165
2019 First official language - English 49 39 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 400
2019 First official language - French 49 37 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 190

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 34 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 370
2024 First official language - French 43 36 10 8 2 0 0 79 10 155
2022 First official language - English 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 77 11 360
2022 First official language - French 43 34 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 170
2020 First official language - English 56 31 8 2 2 1 0 88 5 340
2020 First official language - French 53 30 10 4 1 1 0 84 6 165
2019 First official language - English 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 400
2019 First official language - French 53 33 10 2 1 1 1 87 3 190

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 370
2024 First official language - French 45 34 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 155
2022 First official language - English 38 38 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 360
2022 First official language - French 43 33 14 4 5 1 0 77 8 170
2020 First official language - English 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 335
2020 First official language - French 53 32 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 165
2019 First official language - English 56 33 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 400
2019 First official language - French 54 33 9 2 2 0 1 87 4 190

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 24 12 11 4 5 0 71 16 370
2024 First official language - French 42 30 13 5 8 1 0 73 14 155
2022 First official language - English 39 25 16 11 4 6 0 68 16 360
2022 First official language - French 39 27 16 9 6 3 1 67 16 170
2020 First official language - English 46 29 13 6 4 2 0 77 10 340
2020 First official language - French 46 26 14 9 3 2 0 73 12 165
2019 First official language - English 49 29 11 5 3 2 0 80 9 400
2019 First official language - French 46 27 14 6 4 3 1 76 10 190
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 29 8 3 1 0 2 88 4 370
2024 First official language - French 47 35 6 3 1 1 6 88 5 155
2022 First official language - English 57 28 8 3 0 1 3 88 3 360
2022 First official language - French 48 38 5 2 2 1 5 90 5 170
2020 First official language - English 59 26 9 3 1 1 2 88 3 340
2020 First official language - French 59 25 8 3 1 1 4 88 4 165
2019 First official language - English 62 24 9 3 0 0 2 88 4 400
2019 First official language - French 57 26 6 3 1 2 6 89 4 190

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 370
2024 First official language - French 49 34 8 6 4 0 1 83 9 155
2022 First official language - English 51 33 6 7 2 1 0 85 9 360
2022 First official language - French 52 32 10 3 2 1 0 85 6 170
2020 First official language - English 52 32 7 4 2 1 1 86 7 340
2020 First official language - French 53 32 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 165
2019 First official language - English 56 31 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 395
2019 First official language - French 55 32 6 2 2 1 2 90 4 190

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 370
2024 First official language - French 62 23 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 155
2022 First official language - English 55 27 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 360
2022 First official language - French 54 33 10 1 1 0 0 87 2 170
2020 First official language - English 54 29 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 340
2020 First official language - French 60 24 8 4 2 1 1 86 7 165
2019 First official language - English 60 27 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 400
2019 First official language - French 62 25 5 4 2 1 1 88 6 190

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 10 5 3 8 0 80 9 370
2024 First official language - French 43 26 13 8 2 8 0 75 11 155
2022 First official language - English 40 30 12 7 3 7 1 76 11 360
2022 First official language - French 36 37 11 7 3 7 0 78 11 170
2020 First official language - English 57 22 9 4 1 7 0 85 5 340
2020 First official language - French 53 29 9 2 1 5 1 88 3 165
2019 First official language - English 57 26 7 3 0 5 0 89 4 400
2019 First official language - French 48 33 9 3 0 7 0 87 3 190

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 35 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 370
2024 First official language - French 36 32 16 10 4 1 0 69 15 155
2022 First official language - English 35 35 12 11 7 0 0 70 19 360
2022 First official language - French 32 33 21 8 5 2 0 66 13 170
2020 First official language - English 57 28 8 5 2 1 0 86 7 340
2020 First official language - French 53 30 10 2 2 1 1 85 5 165
2019 First official language - English 56 32 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 400
2019 First official language - French 49 35 10 3 2 2 0 85 4 190

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 36 13 11 7 2 0 68 19 370
2024 First official language - French 27 32 23 9 6 4 0 60 16 155
2022 First official language - English 26 31 16 15 11 2 0 57 27 360
2022 First official language - French 24 26 23 15 6 5 0 54 22 170
2020 First official language - English 44 35 10 6 2 3 0 82 8 340
2020 First official language - French 37 35 15 5 3 4 0 76 8 165
2019 First official language - English 43 40 8 6 1 2 0 85 7 400
2019 First official language - French 36 38 17 3 2 4 0 78 5 190

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 39 14 17 9 2 0 60 26 370
2024 First official language - French 25 33 20 14 5 3 0 60 19 155
2022 First official language - English 20 34 17 20 10 0 0 54 29 360
2022 First official language - French 23 34 23 13 6 1 0 58 19 170
2020 First official language - English 29 37 16 14 3 2 0 67 16 340
2020 First official language - French 29 40 15 11 4 1 0 70 15 165
2019 First official language - English 29 44 13 12 1 1 0 73 14 400
2019 First official language - French 22 49 18 7 4 1 0 71 11 190
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 37 11 14 9 0 0 66 23 370
2024 First official language - French 32 37 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 155
2022 First official language - English 34 40 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 360
2022 First official language - French 32 35 20 8 4 0 0 67 12 170
2020 First official language - English 34 44 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 340
2020 First official language - French 42 33 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 165
2019 First official language - English 38 43 7 8 3 0 0 81 12 400
2019 First official language - French 39 39 10 8 3 0 1 78 11 190

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 47 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 370
2024 First official language - French 35 47 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 155
2022 First official language - English 34 43 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 360
2022 First official language - French 33 49 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 170
2020 First official language - English 38 43 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 335
2020 First official language - French 39 43 8 8 2 0 0 81 11 165
2019 First official language - English 39 43 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 400
2019 First official language - French 36 48 8 7 2 0 0 84 8 190

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 32 8 9 4 0 0 78 14 370
2024 First official language - French 41 37 7 6 8 0 0 78 15 155
2022 First official language - English 40 34 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 360
2022 First official language - French 40 39 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 170
2020 First official language - English 43 33 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 340
2020 First official language - French 53 29 7 9 2 1 0 82 11 165
2019 First official language - English 44 35 9 9 3 1 0 79 12 400
2019 First official language - French 52 29 14 1 3 0 2 82 4 190

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 39 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 370
2024 First official language - French 30 40 14 10 5 1 1 71 15 155
2022 First official language - English 25 42 14 13 5 0 1 68 18 360
2022 First official language - French 32 44 12 8 4 0 1 77 12 170
2020 First official language - English 29 42 14 12 2 0 1 72 14 340
2020 First official language - French 31 41 11 12 2 1 2 74 15 165
2019 First official language - English 33 43 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 395
2019 First official language - French 39 36 14 9 2 1 1 75 11 190

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 22 10 5 5 3 0 80 10 370
2024 First official language - French 52 23 15 5 3 1 1 76 9 155
2022 First official language - English 51 25 11 7 3 2 1 78 10 360
2022 First official language - French 47 36 12 3 1 1 1 84 4 170
2020 First official language - English 52 26 10 6 4 3 0 80 9 340
2020 First official language - French 55 27 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 165

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 39 16 11 10 1 0 64 21 370
2024 First official language - French 21 39 20 12 6 3 0 61 18 155
2022 First official language - English 23 44 14 12 6 1 0 67 18 360
2022 First official language - French 21 43 23 6 3 4 0 67 9 170
2020 First official language - English 32 39 13 9 4 1 0 72 14 340
2020 First official language - French 30 40 15 9 2 3 1 72 12 165
2019 First official language - English 32 38 12 11 4 2 1 71 16 400
2019 First official language - French 30 39 14 12 2 3 0 72 14 190

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 26 18 7 9 1 2 38 62 370
2024 First official language - French 44 17 17 11 7 1 4 46 54 155
2022 First official language - English 39 26 17 6 6 1 4 360
2022 First official language - French 45 21 16 7 4 1 6 170
2020 First official language - English 42 21 17 12 4 2 2 340
2020 First official language - French 48 20 16 9 2 0 4 165
2019 First official language - English 44 27 17 5 3 0 3 400
2019 First official language - French 49 26 15 4 1 2 4 190

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 16 11 7 12 1 7 50 50 365
2024 First official language - French 63 8 4 1 0 1 22 82 18 155

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 10 4 1 2 5 5 81 19 365
2024 First official language - French 75 6 6 2 1 2 8 83 17 155
2022 First official language - English 76 6 4 1 1 5 7 360
2022 First official language - French 77 8 2 1 2 2 8 170
2020 First official language - English 80 7 3 1 1 4 4 340
2020 First official language - French 78 6 3 3 2 2 5 165
2019 First official language - English 82 6 3 2 0 3 4 395
2019 First official language - French 78 5 5 3 1 3 5 190

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 2 2 1 1 2 11 93 7 365
2024 First official language - French 75 6 3 2 1 1 13 87 13 155

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 6 4 2 3 2 8 83 17 365
2024 First official language - French 71 8 4 3 1 2 11 81 19 155

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 33 11 15 16 2 2 56 32 370
2024 First official language - French 22 34 14 11 14 2 4 59 26 155
2022 First official language - English 30 33 10 14 11 1 1 64 25 360
2022 First official language - French 26 27 16 17 10 1 3 55 28 170
2020 First official language - English 30 33 10 13 9 3 2 67 23 340
2020 First official language - French 28 31 15 13 9 1 2 62 23 165
2019 First official language - English 36 27 15 10 8 1 3 66 19 400
2019 First official language - French 24 34 14 12 10 6 1 62 23 190

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 41 13 11 5 0 0 71 16 370
2024 First official language - French 33 35 15 10 8 0 1 68 18 155
2022 First official language - English 34 41 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 360
2022 First official language - French 34 42 13 7 4 0 1 77 11 170
2020 First official language - English 39 40 12 9 1 0 0 79 10 335
2020 First official language - French 37 39 17 5 2 1 0 76 7 165
2019 First official language - English 42 41 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 400
2019 First official language - French 41 37 14 5 2 0 1 80 7 190

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 370
2024 First official language - French 35 36 18 5 6 0 0 71 11 155
2022 First official language - English 40 32 13 11 4 1 0 72 15 360
2022 First official language - French 35 41 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 170
2020 First official language - English 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 340
2020 First official language - French 42 30 14 9 5 0 1 72 14 165
2019 First official language - English 42 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 400
2019 First official language - French 37 38 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 190

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 36 13 10 3 2 1 73 14 370
2024 First official language - French 30 43 14 10 2 0 1 73 12 155
2022 First official language - English 34 41 13 8 2 1 1 77 10 360
2022 First official language - French 38 37 14 4 4 1 1 77 9 170
2020 First official language - English 38 45 9 6 1 0 1 84 7 335
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 6 2 1 1 79 9 165
2019 First official language - English 42 43 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 395
2019 First official language - French 39 40 15 3 1 0 3 81 4 185

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 44 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 370
2024 First official language - French 24 41 23 6 4 3 0 66 10 155
2022 First official language - English 25 45 15 10 3 3 0 72 13 360
2022 First official language - French 25 41 25 5 2 2 1 67 7 170
2020 First official language - English 24 49 16 9 1 1 0 74 10 340
2020 First official language - French 28 46 16 5 2 2 1 76 8 165
2019 First official language - English 26 49 14 7 1 2 0 77 9 400
2019 First official language - French 25 42 22 5 2 4 1 70 7 190

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 31 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 370
2024 First official language - French 37 36 13 6 7 0 0 73 13 155
2022 First official language - English 35 33 12 11 9 0 0 69 19 360
2022 First official language - French 40 32 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 170
2020 First official language - English 35 36 12 11 5 0 0 71 17 340
2020 First official language - French 39 30 14 14 3 0 1 70 17 165
2019 First official language - English 43 39 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 400
2019 First official language - French 41 38 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 190

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 36 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 370
2024 First official language - French 31 34 21 7 7 1 0 65 14 155
2022 First official language - English 24 35 21 12 8 0 0 59 20 360
2022 First official language - French 28 34 15 13 10 0 0 62 23 170
2020 First official language - English 20 31 25 17 7 0 0 51 24 340
2020 First official language - French 29 31 21 15 4 0 0 60 19 165
2019 First official language - English 23 43 21 10 3 0 0 66 13 400
2019 First official language - French 36 36 19 6 2 1 0 73 8 190

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 22 4 5 2 2 1 89 7 370
2024 First official language - French 70 21 2 2 1 1 3 95 3 155
2022 First official language - English 60 25 7 3 1 1 2 89 5 360
2022 First official language - French 62 25 8 2 0 3 1 90 2 170

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 30 370
2024 First official language - French 28 41 31 155
2022 First official language - English 37 31 32 360
2022 First official language - French 39 32 29 170
2020 First official language - English 34 33 33 340
2020 First official language - French 31 38 31 165
2019 First official language - English 35 31 34 400
2019 First official language - French 32 32 35 190

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 37 36 15 3 6 150
2024 First official language - French 12 34 44 5 4 2 40
2022 First official language - English 4 33 40 16 1 6 135
2022 First official language - French 6 30 58 4 0 1 65
2020 First official language - English 3 38 43 8 2 7 115
2020 First official language - French 2 39 49 6 3 2 50
2019 First official language - English 7 36 38 8 1 9 140
2019 First official language - French 7 25 60 6 0 2 60
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 39 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 370
2024 First official language - French 35 45 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 155
2022 First official language - English 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 360
2022 First official language - French 43 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 170
2020 First official language - English 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 340
2020 First official language - French 50 37 4 7 1 0 0 87 8 165
2019 First official language - English 59 29 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 400
2019 First official language - French 48 40 9 3 1 0 0 88 3 190

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 45 19 12 4 2 0 65 16 370
2024 First official language - French 16 53 13 11 6 1 0 70 16 155
2022 First official language - English 20 45 19 11 4 1 1 66 15 360
2022 First official language - French 20 47 22 7 4 1 0 67 11 170
2020 First official language - English 30 44 15 8 2 1 0 75 9 340
2020 First official language - French 29 46 15 7 1 2 0 77 8 165
2019 First official language - English 32 47 14 4 1 1 0 80 6 400
2019 First official language - French 30 45 19 4 1 1 1 76 5 190

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 31 38 12 4 0 1 16 46 370
2024 First official language - French 8 31 34 18 7 0 1 25 40 155
2022 First official language - English 10 26 40 17 6 0 1 24 36 360
2022 First official language - French 5 32 33 21 7 1 1 29 38 170
2020 First official language - English 6 22 42 20 8 1 0 29 28 340
2020 First official language - French 7 26 38 22 6 1 0 28 33 165
2019 First official language - English 5 18 42 24 9 0 1 34 23 400
2019 First official language - French 5 25 41 20 6 1 2 27 31 190

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 19 35 26 9 0 1 35 30 370
2024 First official language - French 12 20 31 25 9 1 2 35 33 155
2022 First official language - English 9 19 36 28 7 0 1 36 28 360
2022 First official language - French 8 21 36 24 8 0 3 33 30 170
2020 First official language - English 7 13 34 32 12 0 1 45 20 340
2020 First official language - French 8 18 34 25 13 2 0 39 26 165
2019 First official language - English 5 13 35 29 15 1 1 46 18 400
2019 First official language - French 6 14 41 26 9 1 2 36 21 190

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 24 36 16 8 0 1 24 40 370
2024 First official language - French 9 26 34 21 9 1 1 30 36 155
2022 First official language - English 10 26 35 20 7 0 1 28 37 360
2022 First official language - French 11 28 29 22 7 1 1 30 40 170
2020 First official language - English 7 20 41 21 9 0 1 31 27 340
2020 First official language - French 7 22 36 22 12 1 0 34 30 165
2019 First official language - English 5 18 42 24 11 1 1 35 23 395
2019 First official language - French 4 22 40 23 11 1 1 34 26 190

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 17 27 29 11 1 3 42 30 370
2024 First official language - French 13 23 25 20 16 1 2 37 37 155
2022 First official language - English 10 17 28 26 14 2 3 42 29 360
2022 First official language - French 15 21 28 21 11 1 3 33 37 170
2020 First official language - English 9 17 31 27 12 2 2 41 27 340
2020 First official language - French 9 18 30 29 11 1 2 41 28 165
2019 First official language - English 7 13 31 28 18 1 3 48 20 400
2019 First official language - French 7 16 28 31 14 3 2 47 24 190

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 9 21 36 25 2 3 64 14 370
2024 First official language - French 3 12 23 29 28 2 4 60 15 155
2022 First official language - English 6 11 26 30 19 3 4 53 19 360
2022 First official language - French 7 23 25 21 19 2 3 42 31 170
2020 First official language - English 5 9 22 40 21 2 2 63 14 340
2020 First official language - French 7 9 26 34 21 2 1 57 16 165
2019 First official language - English 4 10 26 34 21 2 3 58 15 395
2019 First official language - French 5 11 29 32 16 3 3 52 17 190

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 18 34 24 11 1 2 36 29 370
2024 First official language - French 7 18 30 25 17 3 1 43 26 155
2022 First official language - English 6 20 33 27 11 2 1 39 27 360
2022 First official language - French 4 18 32 28 11 3 3 42 24 170
2020 First official language - English 7 14 31 33 13 1 1 47 22 340
2020 First official language - French 4 16 31 31 16 2 0 48 20 165
2019 First official language - English 5 13 33 32 15 1 1 47 19 400
2019 First official language - French 4 15 35 31 11 1 3 44 20 190

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 10 29 36 18 0 1 55 15 370
2024 First official language - French 2 10 29 32 27 0 1 59 12 155
2022 First official language - English 3 13 36 32 14 0 1 47 17 360
2022 First official language - French 3 9 33 32 20 2 2 54 12 170
2020 First official language - English 6 19 35 29 10 0 0 39 26 340
2020 First official language - French 4 13 37 29 16 0 0 45 17 165
2019 First official language - English 4 14 39 30 13 0 1 43 18 400
2019 First official language - French 4 16 35 31 12 1 1 44 20 190

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 37 19 18 9 3 0 51 29 370
2024 First official language - French 10 46 19 14 6 5 0 59 21 155
2022 First official language - English 11 33 23 20 10 3 0 46 31 360
2022 First official language - French 13 29 30 18 6 3 1 44 25 170
2020 First official language - English 22 43 16 11 5 3 0 67 16 340
2020 First official language - French 25 48 10 11 3 3 1 75 14 165
2019 First official language - English 20 44 18 10 3 5 1 67 14 395
2019 First official language - French 19 43 22 7 3 5 1 66 11 190

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 8 8 4 1 0 81 11 370
2024 First official language - French 58 29 3 6 1 2 1 89 8 155
2022 First official language - English 56 25 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 360
2022 First official language - French 62 27 7 2 1 1 1 90 3 170
2020 First official language - English 53 29 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 340
2020 First official language - French 61 23 6 4 4 1 0 86 8 165
2019 First official language - English 57 29 6 6 2 1 0 86 7 400
2019 First official language - French 65 26 2 4 2 0 1 91 6 190

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 23 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 370
2024 First official language - French 61 32 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 155
2022 First official language - English 71 21 3 5 0 0 0 91 5 360
2022 First official language - French 67 27 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 170
2020 First official language - English 73 19 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 340
2020 First official language - French 67 25 5 1 1 0 0 92 2 165
2019 First official language - English 71 19 5 4 0 0 0 90 5 400
2019 First official language - French 66 26 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 190

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 31 8 4 1 2 1 87 5 370
2024 First official language - French 50 37 7 3 1 1 1 88 5 155
2022 First official language - English 57 29 7 4 1 2 0 88 4 360
2022 First official language - French 56 30 11 3 0 1 0 87 3 170
2020 First official language - English 59 29 6 4 0 1 1 89 4 340
2020 First official language - French 55 31 7 4 1 1 1 87 6 165
2019 First official language - English 59 31 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 400
2019 First official language - French 54 32 7 4 1 1 1 88 5 190

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 40 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 370
2024 First official language - French 34 38 16 7 2 2 1 74 9 155
2022 First official language - English 26 42 13 12 4 3 0 70 17 360
2022 First official language - French 33 41 15 9 1 1 0 75 9 170
2020 First official language - English 28 41 12 14 4 1 0 70 18 340
2020 First official language - French 35 45 12 4 4 1 0 81 8 165
2019 First official language - English 31 44 13 9 2 1 0 76 12 395
2019 First official language - French 38 43 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 190

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 36 14 10 5 7 0 69 16 370
2024 First official language - French 32 40 10 5 3 9 1 80 9 155
2022 First official language - English 17 41 16 12 5 9 0 64 19 360
2022 First official language - French 26 37 19 5 1 10 1 71 7 170
2020 First official language - English 25 39 17 9 4 6 1 68 14 340
2020 First official language - French 31 40 16 4 2 6 0 76 7 165
2019 First official language - English 33 40 14 6 2 5 0 77 9 400
2019 First official language - French 40 42 8 5 2 4 1 85 7 190

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 370
2024 First official language - French 52 39 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 155
2022 First official language - English 49 37 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 360
2022 First official language - French 50 39 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 170
2020 First official language - English 61 30 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 340
2020 First official language - French 60 33 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 165
2019 First official language - English 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 400
2019 First official language - French 59 33 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 190

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 11 6 5 9 4 74 13 370
2024 First official language - French 42 26 9 6 2 8 6 80 10 155
2022 First official language - English 31 34 12 7 3 8 6 75 11 360
2022 First official language - French 40 27 14 3 2 7 7 78 6 170

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 29 10 10 3 9 4 73 15 370
2024 First official language - French 42 27 10 4 2 8 6 80 7 155
2022 First official language - English 30 33 12 7 4 8 6 73 13 360
2022 First official language - French 41 29 13 3 1 6 7 80 4 170

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 21 29 9 3 17 1 50 15 370
2024 First official language - French 22 30 21 3 3 20 1 67 7 155
2022 First official language - English 15 15 34 12 4 19 1 38 20 360
2022 First official language - French 22 22 27 7 0 20 1 56 9 170
2020 First official language - English 26 37 16 9 4 7 1 69 14 340
2020 First official language - French 31 39 17 4 2 6 1 76 6 165

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 10 8 5 6 3 76 14 370
2024 First official language - French 39 28 10 4 3 10 5 79 9 155
2022 First official language - English 31 33 10 10 4 8 4 73 15 360
2022 First official language - French 40 36 9 3 2 7 4 84 5 170
2020 First official language - English 43 30 9 7 5 5 1 78 12 340
2020 First official language - French 48 31 8 3 2 7 1 86 5 165

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 13 17 6 9 44 5 36 31 370
2024 First official language - French 13 15 20 5 3 40 5 51 14 155
2022 First official language - English 4 12 16 7 6 52 2 35 29 360
2022 First official language - French 9 16 15 4 3 49 4 54 15 170

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 0 31 31 28 9 0 0 66 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 14 6 4 11 8 71 12 370
2024 First official language - French 25 32 17 5 3 8 10 70 9 155
2022 First official language - English 31 27 13 7 3 12 7 71 12 360
2022 First official language - French 28 33 17 6 1 5 10 72 9 170
2020 First official language - English 27 31 13 8 2 10 9 72 12 340
2020 First official language - French 38 32 12 2 3 6 6 80 6 165
2019 First official language - English 43 25 9 5 2 7 9 81 9 400
2019 First official language - French 44 31 8 3 3 4 7 84 7 190

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 40 9 8 6 1 2 76 14 370
2024 First official language - French 36 39 9 9 3 4 0 78 13 155
2022 First official language - English 29 39 11 11 5 4 1 71 17 360
2022 First official language - French 33 42 11 8 2 3 0 78 10 170
2020 First official language - English 39 33 9 11 3 3 2 75 15 340
2020 First official language - French 38 39 11 7 3 2 1 78 10 165
2019 First official language - English 42 37 10 6 1 3 1 83 7 395
2019 First official language - French 40 40 10 4 2 3 1 84 6 190

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 41 18 6 3 1 0 73 9 370
2024 First official language - French 32 40 15 6 2 5 0 76 8 155
2022 First official language - English 25 39 23 7 3 3 0 66 10 360
2022 First official language - French 26 43 22 4 2 4 0 71 6 170
2020 First official language - English 37 35 15 7 2 2 0 75 10 340
2020 First official language - French 35 41 15 2 2 2 1 79 5 165
2019 First official language - English 43 37 15 2 1 2 0 81 3 400
2019 First official language - French 39 43 14 2 0 2 0 84 2 190

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 19 18 13 11 15 5 47 30 370
2024 First official language - French 18 26 14 14 10 13 4 54 29 155
2022 First official language - English 15 20 17 14 10 21 4 46 31 360
2022 First official language - French 15 20 25 8 5 19 7 48 18 170
2020 First official language - English 20 22 16 11 11 18 2 53 27 340
2020 First official language - French 25 22 20 8 5 15 4 58 17 165
2019 First official language - English 19 21 20 12 6 17 4 52 23 400
2019 First official language - French 17 23 22 10 7 18 4 51 21 190

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 45 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 365
2024 First official language - French 45 44 4 6 2 0 0 89 8 155
2022 First official language - English 38 46 2 11 3 0 0 84 14 360
2022 First official language - French 46 41 6 3 3 0 0 87 6 170
2020 First official language - English 35 51 2 10 2 0 0 86 11 340
2020 First official language - French 38 50 3 8 1 0 0 88 9 165

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 28 4 10 4 0 1 82 13 370
2024 First official language - French 54 32 7 4 3 1 0 87 6 155
2022 First official language - English 51 31 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 360
2022 First official language - French 46 39 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 170
2020 First official language - English 31 41 10 14 3 0 0 72 17 340
2020 First official language - French 30 42 13 11 3 0 1 73 14 165
2019 First official language - English 59 29 4 5 2 0 0 88 7 400
2019 First official language - French 52 38 5 5 1 0 0 90 5 190

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 33 10 5 2 1 1 82 7 370
2024 First official language - French 45 39 9 2 3 1 1 86 5 155
2022 First official language - English 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 360
2022 First official language - French 47 37 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 170
2020 First official language - English 46 37 8 7 1 0 1 84 8 340
2020 First official language - French 39 44 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 165
2019 First official language - English 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 395
2019 First official language - French 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 190

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 19 2 2 1 0 0 95 3 370
2024 First official language - French 42 34 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 155

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 16 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 365
2024 First official language - French 30 26 9 17 18 0 0 56 35 155

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 87 8 1 1 1 0 1 96 2 370
2024 First official language - French 66 17 6 5 4 0 1 84 9 155
2022 First official language - English 89 7 0 1 0 1 1 98 1 360
2022 First official language - French 65 20 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 170
2019 First official language - English 88 8 2 0 0 0 1 98 1 395
2019 First official language - French 67 17 9 5 2 1 1 85 6 190

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 35 14 4 1 4 0 80 5 370
2024 First official language - French 34 37 17 7 3 1 0 72 11 155
2022 First official language - English 31 33 25 6 1 4 1 66 7 360
2022 First official language - French 26 31 23 14 4 1 0 58 18 170
2020 First official language - English 30 30 21 10 3 5 1 64 14 340
2020 First official language - French 28 30 19 17 5 0 1 58 22 165
2019 First official language - English 32 29 20 9 2 7 0 66 12 400
2019 First official language - French 32 25 24 11 6 1 1 59 17 190

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 370
2024 First official language - French 5 95 155
2022 First official language - English 5 95 360
2022 First official language - French 3 97 170
2020 First official language - English 6 94 340
2020 First official language - French 6 94 165
2019 First official language - English 5 95 400
2019 First official language - French 6 94 190

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 25
2022 First official language - English 38 62 20
2019 First official language - English 48 52 20
2019 First official language - French 51 49 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 25
2022 First official language - English 55 45 20
2020 First official language - English 53 47 20
2020 First official language - French 50 50 10

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 25
2022 First official language - English 44 56 20
2019 First official language - English 53 47 20
2019 First official language - French 56 44 10

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 25
2022 First official language - English 39 61 20
2019 First official language - English 34 66 20
2019 First official language - French 50 50 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 25
2022 First official language - English 47 53 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 25
2022 First official language - English 44 56 20
2019 First official language - English 57 43 20
2019 First official language - French 40 60 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 25
2022 First official language - English 34 66 20
2019 First official language - English 24 76 20
2019 First official language - French 41 59 10

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 25
2022 First official language - English 27 73 20
2019 First official language - English 57 43 20
2019 First official language - French 40 60 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 25
2022 First official language - English 29 71 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 25
2022 First official language - English 58 42 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 25
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 25
2022 First official language - English 48 52 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 25
2022 First official language - English 39 61 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 20

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 16 84 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 25
2022 First official language - English 22 78 20
2019 First official language - English 39 61 20
2019 First official language - French 50 50 10

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 21 79 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 20

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 30 70 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 36 64 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 20
2022 First official language - English 62 38 20
2019 First official language - English 28 72 20
2019 First official language - French 49 51 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 20
2022 First official language - English 62 38 20
2019 First official language - English 53 47 20
2019 First official language - French 49 51 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 20
2022 First official language - English 61 39 20
2019 First official language - English 58 42 20
2019 First official language - French 58 42 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 9 10 6 3 52 13 48 24 370
2024 First official language - French 17 13 5 3 4 44 13 71 18 155
2022 First official language - English 8 9 12 4 4 49 14 47 20 360
2022 First official language - French 12 14 10 2 2 46 14 66 9 170
2020 First official language - English 15 9 10 4 3 49 8 58 18 340
2020 First official language - French 21 15 13 2 2 37 9 67 8 165
2019 First official language - English 15 11 13 4 2 43 11 59 13 400
2019 First official language - French 20 10 13 3 1 35 18 64 8 190

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 28 14 5 3 25 3 69 11 370
2024 First official language - French 30 31 11 4 3 19 1 77 9 155
2022 First official language - English 19 31 18 5 3 23 1 67 10 360
2022 First official language - French 22 35 15 3 1 22 1 75 5 170
2020 First official language - English 26 29 17 5 2 18 2 69 9 340
2020 First official language - French 31 34 14 3 1 15 2 79 5 165
2019 First official language - English 32 29 15 3 1 17 2 76 5 400
2019 First official language - French 34 31 17 1 0 14 3 78 2 190

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 370
2024 First official language - French 6 94 155
2022 First official language - English 4 96 360
2020 First official language - English 5 95 340
2020 First official language - French 6 94 165
2019 First official language - English 5 95 400
2019 First official language - French 6 94 190

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 20
2022 First official language - English 46 54 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 25 20
2022 First official language - English 71 29 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 27 73 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 17 83 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 20
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 20
2022 First official language - English 67 33 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 20
2022 First official language - English 13 87 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 28 72 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 20
2022 First official language - English 32 68 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 20
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 15 85 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 20
2022 First official language - English 65 35 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 45 55 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 20 80 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 20
2022 First official language - English 19 81 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 20
2022 First official language - English 41 59 15
2019 First official language - English 64 36 20
2019 First official language - French 45 55 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 20
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 28 20
2022 First official language - English 55 45 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 12 13 3 3 51 9 50 17 370
2024 First official language - French 18 16 9 1 3 43 10 72 9 155
2022 First official language - English 9 10 16 4 2 50 10 47 13 360
2022 First official language - French 15 12 15 1 1 46 11 61 4 170
2020 First official language - English 14 10 12 5 2 50 8 55 17 340
2020 First official language - French 20 14 12 3 2 42 7 67 10 165
2019 First official language - English 17 10 14 3 2 43 11 59 10 400
2019 First official language - French 19 11 12 1 2 40 15 67 6 190

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 32 15 5 3 22 2 70 10 370
2024 First official language - French 32 24 15 2 3 22 2 74 6 155
2022 First official language - English 19 29 18 5 3 24 2 65 11 360
2022 First official language - French 25 35 15 2 1 20 2 77 4 170
2020 First official language - English 26 31 18 5 2 16 2 69 9 340
2020 First official language - French 26 33 16 3 1 18 2 74 6 165
2019 First official language - English 34 27 17 2 2 17 2 74 5 400
2019 First official language - French 35 30 14 2 1 16 3 80 3 190

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 365
2024 First official language - French 12 88 155
2022 First official language - English 9 91 360
2022 First official language - French 8 92 170
2020 First official language - English 8 92 340
2020 First official language - French 9 91 165
2019 First official language - English 12 88 400
2019 First official language - French 10 90 190

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 50
2024 First official language - French 68 32 20
2022 First official language - English 65 35 30
2022 First official language - French 55 45 15
2020 First official language - English 45 55 25
2020 First official language - French 40 60 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 50
2024 First official language - French 89 11 20
2022 First official language - English 88 12 30
2022 First official language - French 100 0 15
2020 First official language - English 85 15 25
2020 First official language - French 94 6 15
2019 First official language - English 89 11 45
2019 First official language - French 95 5 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 35 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2024 First official language - French 53 40 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 First official language - English 62 24 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 25
2022 First official language - French 54 30 7 0 0 8 0 92 0 15
2020 First official language - English 53 30 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 25
2020 First official language - French 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 First official language - English 60 32 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40
2019 First official language - French 41 54 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 31 9 7 3 3 3 80 11 370
2024 First official language - French 47 32 10 5 3 3 1 82 8 155
2022 First official language - English 42 37 7 7 2 1 3 83 10 360
2022 First official language - French 46 39 5 3 1 3 3 90 4 170
2020 First official language - English 44 33 8 5 2 5 3 84 7 340
2020 First official language - French 50 30 9 3 1 3 3 86 5 165
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 36 6 3 4 1 1 88 7 370
2024 First official language - French 52 29 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 155
2022 First official language - English 52 28 7 8 4 1 1 81 11 360
2022 First official language - French 57 32 3 6 2 1 0 90 7 170
2020 First official language - English 47 32 8 9 3 1 1 81 12 340
2020 First official language - French 51 32 8 5 4 1 0 84 9 165

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 4 11 9 45 5 23 75 10 365
2024 First official language - French 3 4 6 8 43 4 32 80 11 155
2022 First official language - English 2 4 10 7 45 6 27 77 8 360
2022 First official language - French 1 3 8 8 43 3 34 81 7 170

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 43 22 9 7 3 0 60 17 370
2024 First official language - French 27 43 18 4 4 4 1 73 9 155
2022 First official language - English 12 39 18 17 8 5 0 54 26 360
2022 First official language - French 17 45 22 8 4 4 0 64 13 170
2020 First official language - English 31 44 11 10 2 2 0 76 12 340
2020 First official language - French 31 47 15 4 1 2 0 79 6 165
2019 First official language - English 26 45 16 7 2 4 0 74 9 400
2019 First official language - French 29 47 12 6 1 4 0 80 8 190

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 30 30 21 9 370
2024 First official language - French 12 28 39 18 4 155
2022 First official language - English 8 24 40 21 7 360
2022 First official language - French 14 30 34 19 3 170

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 9 6 1 4 1 83 8 370
2024 First official language - French 51 35 5 3 3 3 1 89 6 155
2022 First official language - English 47 32 12 4 2 2 2 82 6 360
2022 First official language - French 52 30 12 1 1 4 1 86 2 170
2020 First official language - English 46 30 13 4 3 4 0 79 7 340
2020 First official language - French 47 32 12 3 4 2 1 81 7 165

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 32 7 15 9 1 1 69 24 370
2024 First official language - French 45 29 7 9 9 1 1 75 18 155
2022 First official language - English 39 25 11 15 8 1 1 65 24 360
2022 First official language - French 49 29 7 10 3 1 0 79 14 170
2020 First official language - English 36 25 12 17 8 2 1 62 26 340
2020 First official language - French 39 29 15 8 8 1 0 69 17 165

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 40 14 14 8 1 0 63 22 370
2024 First official language - French 27 41 14 12 4 1 1 70 16 155
2022 First official language - English 24 39 18 11 5 3 0 65 17 360
2022 First official language - French 26 40 16 12 4 2 0 68 16 170
2020 First official language - English 34 36 14 9 4 2 0 72 14 340
2020 First official language - French 33 33 16 13 3 2 0 67 16 165
2019 First official language - English 27 39 18 10 2 3 0 69 13 400
2019 First official language - French 30 41 14 10 2 3 0 73 12 190

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 55 12 13 6 1 0 69 19 85
2024 First official language - French 25 56 10 4 0 5 0 85 5 45
2022 First official language - English 10 53 19 11 4 4 0 65 15 85
2022 First official language - French 18 51 16 14 2 0 0 69 15 55
2020 First official language - English 19 40 17 20 4 0 0 60 23 80
2020 First official language - French 27 46 14 9 2 2 0 74 11 50
2019 First official language - English 17 57 11 8 2 4 1 78 10 100
2019 First official language - French 28 47 8 6 0 4 6 84 6 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 26 14 6 9 0 2 45 55 365
2024 First official language - French 45 25 11 9 7 1 3 46 54 155
2022 First official language - English 39 30 14 8 8 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 37 26 20 8 6 0 3 170
2020 First official language - English 44 31 13 6 5 0 0 340
2020 First official language - French 48 32 13 4 2 1 0 165
2019 First official language - English 26 35 18 10 11 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 30 27 21 9 12 0 1 190

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 24 30 15 17 0 0 13 87 370
2024 First official language - French 15 24 30 17 12 1 1 15 85 155
2022 First official language - English 13 23 27 20 17 0 0 360
2022 First official language - French 12 22 29 20 17 0 0 170
2020 First official language - English 11 23 28 25 12 0 0 340
2020 First official language - French 15 22 28 23 11 0 0 165
2019 First official language - English 13 32 33 17 5 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 19 29 34 13 5 0 1 190

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 25 28 17 17 0 0 14 86 370
2024 First official language - French 15 31 25 16 12 1 1 16 84 155
2022 First official language - English 12 29 27 17 13 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 11 29 26 21 13 0 0 170
2020 First official language - English 15 30 29 17 8 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 17 27 26 16 12 0 1 165
2019 First official language - English 18 38 25 14 6 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 22 32 29 11 5 0 1 190

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 24 11 10 0 1 28 72 370
2024 First official language - French 21 28 22 18 10 1 1 21 79 155
2022 First official language - English 20 30 22 13 13 0 2 360
2022 First official language - French 15 25 26 15 19 0 1 170
2020 First official language - English 25 28 22 13 11 0 0 340
2020 First official language - French 26 25 23 14 11 0 1 165
2019 First official language - English 24 36 21 11 7 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 26 26 30 11 5 1 1 190

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 18 12 11 0 2 30 70 370
2024 First official language - French 40 27 13 10 6 1 3 42 58 155
2022 First official language - English 26 27 22 11 12 0 2 360
2022 First official language - French 24 25 20 15 13 0 2 170
2020 First official language - English 23 27 23 16 10 0 1 335
2020 First official language - French 31 24 20 16 9 0 1 165
2019 First official language - English 29 38 16 10 6 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 35 33 21 6 2 0 3 190

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 23 23 17 18 0 1 19 81 370
2024 First official language - French 25 23 18 19 14 0 1 25 75 155
2022 First official language - English 16 28 24 14 18 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 19 22 21 22 16 0 0 170
2020 First official language - English 14 22 25 22 16 0 0 340
2020 First official language - French 21 28 22 19 10 0 0 165
2019 First official language - English 18 35 24 13 9 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 25 33 25 12 4 0 1 190

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 32 23 12 10 0 1 24 76 370
2024 First official language - French 28 34 22 9 6 1 1 28 72 155
2022 First official language - English 23 33 24 11 7 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 31 33 22 5 7 2 1 170
2020 First official language - English 27 40 22 7 3 1 1 340
2020 First official language - French 37 30 21 10 2 1 0 165
2019 First official language - English 30 41 19 6 2 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 34 36 16 9 2 1 2 190

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 29 23 14 17 0 1 15 85 370
2024 First official language - French 22 30 25 14 8 1 1 22 78 155
2022 First official language - English 17 35 25 14 9 0 0 360
2022 First official language - French 21 29 26 12 11 0 0 170
2020 First official language - English 20 36 27 11 5 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 26 33 26 10 4 1 0 165
2019 First official language - English 21 42 24 8 3 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 23 41 26 4 3 0 3 190

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 30 23 11 12 0 1 23 77 370
2024 First official language - French 31 34 17 8 7 1 1 32 68 155
2022 First official language - English 25 35 21 11 8 0 0 360
2022 First official language - French 32 30 22 8 7 1 1 170
2020 First official language - English 28 32 22 10 6 0 2 340
2020 First official language - French 36 32 25 6 1 0 0 165
2019 First official language - English 29 38 21 9 3 0 0 400
2019 First official language - French 31 38 18 6 4 1 1 190

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 27 17 5 10 0 1 40 60 365
2024 First official language - French 46 27 12 9 5 1 1 46 54 155
2022 First official language - English 45 28 13 8 4 1 0 360
2022 First official language - French 45 26 19 7 3 0 0 170
2020 First official language - English 44 32 13 6 3 0 2 340
2020 First official language - French 50 26 11 9 4 0 0 165
2019 First official language - English 50 28 13 5 2 1 0 400
2019 First official language - French 51 24 14 7 4 1 0 190

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 23 11 5 4 0 1 57 43 370
2024 First official language - French 55 23 12 7 3 0 1 55 45 155
2022 First official language - English 48 29 13 6 3 0 0 360
2022 First official language - French 48 31 13 5 2 0 1 170
2020 First official language - English 22 23 31 15 8 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 25 33 26 9 5 0 1 165

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 15 10 5 0 1 38 62 370
2024 First official language - French 40 34 12 9 4 1 1 41 59 155
2022 First official language - English 37 30 21 8 3 0 0 360
2022 First official language - French 37 29 17 10 6 1 0 170
2020 First official language - English 27 35 22 12 4 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 35 32 19 11 4 0 0 165
2019 First official language - English 37 34 19 7 2 1 0 400
2019 First official language - French 34 38 20 5 3 1 0 190

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 21 6 5 9 0 2 58 42 370
2024 First official language - French 61 14 11 6 6 1 2 62 38 155
2022 First official language - English 55 22 12 5 5 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 51 24 13 5 2 2 3 170
2020 First official language - English 42 31 18 5 3 0 1 340
2020 First official language - French 51 29 12 7 1 0 0 165
2019 First official language - English 67 21 8 2 1 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 69 16 8 3 2 1 2 190

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 29 10 4 2 0 1 55 45 370
2024 First official language - French 62 23 11 3 1 0 1 63 37 155
2022 First official language - English 45 36 12 4 2 0 0 360
2022 First official language - French 51 34 9 3 2 0 0 170
2020 First official language - English 28 37 23 8 3 0 0 335
2020 First official language - French 34 36 22 7 1 0 0 165

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 7 2 1 1 1 9 89 11 370
2024 First official language - French 78 11 4 0 1 0 7 84 16 155

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 9 3 2 3 0 7 81 19 365
2024 First official language - French 77 10 5 1 3 0 5 81 19 155

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 9 2 2 2 1 5 84 16 370
2024 First official language - French 81 6 4 1 2 1 5 86 14 155
2022 First official language - English 83 7 3 1 1 1 3 360
2022 First official language - French 80 7 4 1 0 1 8 170
2020 First official language - English 84 6 3 1 2 1 3 335
2020 First official language - French 85 4 3 1 3 1 3 165
2019 First official language - English 84 7 4 2 1 0 2 400
2019 First official language - French 84 6 2 3 2 1 3 190

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 20 4 2 1 0 3 72 28 365
2024 First official language - French 69 20 4 4 1 0 2 71 29 155
2022 First official language - English 73 19 5 2 1 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 72 15 6 0 0 1 5 170
2020 First official language - English 76 15 5 1 0 0 2 335
2020 First official language - French 74 17 5 1 2 1 1 160
2019 First official language - English 70 19 7 3 1 0 0 395
2019 First official language - French 70 20 5 2 1 0 2 190

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 16 7 4 5 0 2 67 33 365
2024 First official language - French 74 10 9 3 2 0 2 76 24 155
2022 First official language - English 68 18 7 3 3 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 73 10 8 2 1 1 5 170
2020 First official language - English 70 16 6 4 2 0 2 335
2020 First official language - French 72 14 5 5 2 1 0 165
2019 First official language - English 66 19 9 3 2 0 0 395
2019 First official language - French 76 13 4 3 3 0 2 190

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 12 2 1 0 0 22 80 20 365
2024 First official language - French 63 9 7 3 1 1 17 77 23 155
2022 First official language - English 65 9 4 1 0 0 22 360
2022 First official language - French 64 11 5 0 1 0 19 170
2020 First official language - English 65 10 2 1 0 0 21 340
2020 First official language - French 62 13 3 1 0 1 19 165
2019 First official language - English 59 13 4 2 0 0 22 395
2019 First official language - French 63 10 1 0 1 0 25 190

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 18 5 1 1 0 4 74 26 365
2024 First official language - French 77 14 2 1 1 1 5 81 19 155
2022 First official language - English 73 18 5 1 1 0 3 360
2022 First official language - French 78 11 4 0 0 1 7 170
2020 First official language - English 69 20 4 3 0 1 4 340
2020 First official language - French 76 14 4 2 1 1 3 165
2019 First official language - English 68 19 9 2 1 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 72 15 5 1 1 1 5 190

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 15 5 1 1 1 3 77 23 370
2024 First official language - French 78 13 5 3 1 1 0 79 21 155
2022 First official language - English 84 9 3 1 1 0 2 360
2022 First official language - French 83 8 2 1 1 1 4 170
2020 First official language - English 83 10 3 1 1 1 1 340
2020 First official language - French 78 13 4 1 2 0 2 165
2019 First official language - English 87 8 2 1 1 1 1 400
2019 First official language - French 83 7 3 2 1 0 3 190

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 13 4 2 0 1 56 44 370
2024 First official language - French 48 25 15 6 3 1 1 49 51 155
2022 First official language - English 54 24 14 3 4 0 1 360
2022 First official language - French 53 26 14 4 2 0 2 170
2020 First official language - English 44 26 21 5 2 1 1 340
2020 First official language - French 49 29 12 5 4 1 1 165
2019 First official language - English 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 400
2019 First official language - French 56 28 9 3 2 0 2 190

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 28 43 17 8 0 0 33 25 370
2024 First official language - French 11 29 39 15 5 0 1 40 20 155
2022 First official language - English 7 27 40 20 6 0 0 34 26 360
2022 First official language - French 10 25 42 17 7 0 0 35 23 170
2020 First official language - English 8 30 40 16 6 0 0 38 21 340
2020 First official language - French 13 35 33 16 4 0 0 48 20 165
2019 First official language - English 17 40 33 8 1 0 0 57 9 400
2019 First official language - French 21 34 33 11 1 1 0 55 12 190

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 39 15 4 1 0 19 42 365
2024 First official language - French 10 21 43 14 12 0 0 26 31 155
2022 First official language - English 12 22 41 20 5 0 1 25 34 360
2022 First official language - French 9 23 37 20 12 0 0 32 32 170
2020 First official language - English 12 27 41 13 6 0 0 19 39 335
2020 First official language - French 7 26 40 19 8 0 1 27 33 165
2019 First official language - English 7 16 44 27 6 0 0 33 23 400
2019 First official language - French 5 19 38 28 9 1 1 38 24 190
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 66 370
2024 First official language - French 16 73 155
2022 First official language - English 21 60 360
2022 First official language - French 24 69 170
2020 First official language - English 26 55 340
2020 First official language - French 23 62 165

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 70
2024 First official language - French 60 40 25
2022 First official language - English 43 57 75
2022 First official language - French 23 77 40
2020 First official language - English 39 61 90
2020 First official language - French 44 56 35

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 17 9 5 4 2 15 58 42 370
2024 First official language - French 44 23 8 3 6 1 15 52 48 155
2022 First official language - English 46 19 9 4 3 3 16 360
2022 First official language - French 42 13 16 6 6 2 15 170
2020 First official language - English 52 21 12 5 4 1 6 340
2020 First official language - French 41 23 14 10 3 1 9 165
2019 First official language - English 45 19 11 9 8 2 7 395
2019 First official language - French 36 16 20 9 10 2 7 190

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 19 13 25 25 0 1 36 50 70
2024 First official language - French 4 23 16 27 22 4 4 29 54 25
2022 First official language - English 18 22 9 20 29 0 3 40 50 75
2022 First official language - French 14 24 18 17 10 5 11 46 32 40
2020 First official language - English 24 18 12 28 17 0 0 43 45 90
2020 First official language - French 22 30 6 19 16 2 6 56 38 35

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 20 11 8 51 1 4 26 63 70
2024 First official language - French 0 26 8 31 30 4 0 27 64 25
2022 First official language - English 9 16 10 12 47 2 3 26 63 75
2022 First official language - French 2 9 16 33 29 7 3 13 69 40
2020 First official language - English 9 15 7 28 38 2 1 25 68 85
2020 First official language - French 11 11 11 38 24 2 3 23 66 35
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