2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Finance Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 44 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 7 13 8 0 0 72 21 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 46 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 38 15 6 4 0 0 76 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 38 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 34 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 43 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 90

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 47 10 16 5 0 0 69 21 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 35 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 50 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 36 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 7 18 30 3 0 0 49 33 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 45 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 90

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 22 5 3 0 0 70 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 43 15 3 0 0 0 81 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 43 8 11 0 0 0 82 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 31 9 1 1 0 0 88 2 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 41 4 2 2 0 2 91 4 90

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 17 4 3 0 0 75 8 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 47 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 47 7 7 6 2 0 80 13 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 43 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 40 11 4 1 0 0 84 6 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 44 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 21 25 8 0 0 0 68 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 38 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 37 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 90

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 8 4 1 0 76 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 12 3 1 0 0 84 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 30 14 3 15 0 0 68 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 26 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 90

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 40 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 40 10 6 4 0 0 79 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 32 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 26 22 7 15 0 0 56 22 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 35 5 0 0 0 1 95 0 90

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 25 13 10 6 4 0 70 17 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 22 14 11 4 3 0 69 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 10 5 3 6 0 80 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 27 16 11 5 5 0 66 17 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 26 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 14 8 2 3 0 75 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 11 18 4 14 15 0 58 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 12 6 4 1 0 77 10 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 29 11 1 2 2 2 86 3 90
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 7 3 1 0 4 88 4 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 10 6 0 0 1 84 6 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 39 8 2 0 0 3 90 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 32 6 2 1 1 4 90 3 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 30 9 3 0 0 2 88 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 9 1 2 3 1 87 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 28 11 8 0 0 7 80 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 7 3 1 1 4 89 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 27 6 3 0 0 1 90 3 90

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 40 4 4 5 0 0 87 9 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 7 5 2 1 0 85 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 29 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 29 3 4 1 0 0 91 5 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 22 15 18 3 0 0 64 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 5 3 1 1 1 90 5 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 22 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 90

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 8 4 3 1 0 86 6 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 31 9 4 6 0 0 80 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 38 7 4 0 0 2 89 4 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 26 5 1 3 0 0 91 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 3 15 18 7 0 3 59 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 26 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 90

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 13 7 3 6 0 77 10 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 35 11 1 2 12 0 84 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 6 6 5 12 0 81 13 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 13 8 3 4 0 76 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 20 12 12 3 9 1 70 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 23 7 1 0 13 0 90 1 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 29 12 3 7 17 0 74 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 7 4 0 5 0 88 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 27 10 2 0 7 1 87 2 90

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 14 9 6 1 0 72 15 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 13 8 5 1 0 73 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 45 4 11 5 0 0 80 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 16 12 6 1 0 67 18 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 10 10 12 0 0 68 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 8 4 5 2 0 82 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 22 25 7 7 7 0 58 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 32 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 90

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 17 10 7 2 0 65 18 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 39 12 14 7 1 1 66 21 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 37 8 5 12 7 0 73 18 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 29 20 15 10 2 0 54 26 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 27 11 19 13 0 0 57 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 17 12 4 3 0 66 17 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 26 18 0 14 21 0 60 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 13 5 2 2 0 80 7 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 46 4 5 0 2 0 90 6 90

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 39 15 16 7 1 0 61 23 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 43 12 18 9 3 0 60 28 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 26 16 12 10 6 0 59 24 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 33 22 17 9 0 0 52 26 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 36 13 15 12 0 0 61 27 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 12 19 3 3 0 65 22 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 22 14 26 13 0 0 47 39 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 47 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 47 14 11 1 0 0 74 12 90
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 37 11 13 7 0 0 68 21 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 39 18 15 9 0 0 57 24 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 14 11 5 0 0 69 16 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 37 14 11 2 0 0 73 13 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 46 8 7 1 0 0 84 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 37 4 11 10 0 0 75 21 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 46 6 4 2 2 1 87 7 90

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 54 11 11 5 0 0 74 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 44 13 12 4 1 0 70 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 44 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 55 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 44 6 9 2 0 0 84 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 33 4 15 10 0 0 71 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 44 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 47 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 90

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 45 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 30 12 4 9 0 0 74 14 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 12 8 3 1 0 76 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 40 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 12 14 22 10 0 0 54 32 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 31 11 9 1 0 0 80 10 90

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 13 12 5 1 1 70 17 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 45 21 16 6 0 0 57 23 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 32 18 9 10 0 0 63 19 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 43 13 10 4 0 1 72 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 45 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 47 10 12 2 0 0 77 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 24 11 24 12 0 0 53 36 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 10 9 2 0 0 78 12 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 41 14 9 3 0 1 73 12 90

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 20 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 23 8 3 5 4 1 83 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 30 12 6 3 1 1 79 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 26 10 5 2 1 2 82 8 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 9 1 1 4 2 88 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 11 18 15 4 7 0 61 20 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 39 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 47 14 11 11 1 0 64 22 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 45 18 11 4 2 0 66 16 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 39 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 48 13 4 1 6 0 80 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 18 15 19 14 0 0 52 33 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 39 14 12 4 2 0 69 16 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 40 8 10 0 1 1 82 10 90

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 25 19 8 9 1 1 37 63 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 20 15 11 8 3 3 43 57 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 8 3 8 0 6 55 45 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 22 19 7 8 1 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 27 15 6 4 3 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 12 1 0 2 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 15 11 4 3 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 17 6 2 1 3 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 31 10 0 1 0 6 90

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 13 7 4 5 1 12 67 33 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 18 18 6 25 3 8 25 75 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 15 15 10 7 0 10 47 53 60

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 9 4 1 2 4 6 83 17 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 11 9 1 0 4 5 76 24 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 6 2 3 3 3 7 84 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 3 0 2 4 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 7 4 1 1 4 12 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 4 6 1 2 0 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 4 6 0 3 14 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 6 4 3 0 3 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 8 0 0 0 2 5 90

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 4 2 1 1 1 12 92 8 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 1 5 4 1 2 11 88 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 3 0 4 2 3 12 90 10 60

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 7 4 1 2 2 9 84 16 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 6 9 7 2 2 9 73 27 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 7 3 2 4 6 9 82 18 60

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 32 15 13 15 2 2 55 30 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 44 4 19 17 0 1 59 37 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 28 7 10 9 6 8 70 23 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 14 17 11 1 2 57 28 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 34 8 18 10 0 1 64 28 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 30 11 4 8 1 0 77 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 23 4 11 22 0 0 64 32 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 15 11 9 3 2 63 21 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 19 11 8 3 3 1 77 11 90

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 35 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 57 14 6 6 0 0 74 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 41 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 50 7 8 6 0 0 79 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 35 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 30 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 11 6 2 0 1 82 7 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 48 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 90

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 46 17 7 3 1 0 72 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 12 13 6 0 0 68 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 13 8 4 1 0 75 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 31 10 15 3 0 0 71 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 15 6 1 0 0 77 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 22 22 15 3 0 0 60 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 39 12 6 2 0 0 80 9 90

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 14 9 4 1 1 73 13 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 43 12 18 1 1 0 69 19 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 38 13 5 4 1 0 77 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 42 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 49 11 7 0 2 1 81 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 26 11 5 0 0 2 84 5 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 7 29 14 0 4 0 55 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 10 5 1 0 2 83 6 410
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 43 6 0 2 1 1 91 2 90

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 16 8 5 2 0 70 14 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 51 20 6 3 1 0 70 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 45 15 2 6 4 0 75 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 44 19 8 3 2 0 70 11 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 45 12 16 3 6 0 67 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 44 17 2 1 0 0 79 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 21 29 4 3 4 0 63 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 47 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 51 20 4 1 4 1 73 6 90

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 14 12 11 0 0 63 23 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 16 11 15 0 0 58 26 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 32 8 6 8 0 0 77 15 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 34 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 31 12 10 9 0 0 68 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 25 11 9 5 0 2 75 14 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 36 7 7 7 0 0 78 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 39 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 41 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 90

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 33 22 11 9 0 0 57 20 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 18 5 3 0 0 73 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 39 14 4 1 0 0 81 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 19 16 12 0 0 53 27 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 20 6 4 0 0 70 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 38 20 4 3 0 0 73 7 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 41 19 4 0 0 0 77 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 39 22 10 3 0 0 65 13 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 16 6 1 0 0 76 8 90

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 20 5 4 1 2 2 90 5 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 26 1 3 2 0 0 94 5 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 31 0 5 1 1 0 94 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 25 7 3 1 2 1 89 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 5 5 0 1 4 89 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 25 8 3 0 1 0 89 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 22 8 3 4 7 0 84 8 25

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 30 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 32 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 22 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 30 31 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 24 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 38 37 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 21 30 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 34 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 41 29 90

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 36 44 7 1 5 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 33 26 33 0 5 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 46 20 17 17 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 29 52 7 0 5 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 44 35 14 0 3 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 40 28 32 0 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 15 37 39 9 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 26 51 7 1 6 145
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 53 14 5 3 1 0 79 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 47 4 12 7 0 0 78 18 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 44 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 42 4 15 3 0 0 78 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 39 3 2 3 0 0 91 5 90

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 47 17 10 4 2 0 67 15 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 46 26 12 4 2 0 58 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 51 11 14 3 1 0 72 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 45 22 9 4 1 0 65 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 49 13 10 6 1 1 71 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 42 23 7 3 2 0 66 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 44 7 15 3 11 0 72 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 46 17 4 1 1 0 78 5 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 49 10 4 1 2 0 85 5 90

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 31 37 13 4 0 1 18 45 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 33 18 3 0 1 21 45 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 26 37 14 7 0 2 22 40 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 31 37 17 6 0 1 23 39 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 23 32 29 8 0 0 37 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 22 48 13 6 2 0 20 31 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 25 23 22 14 0 8 39 35 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 23 44 19 8 0 1 27 28 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 35 33 12 0 1 45 19 90

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 19 34 26 9 1 1 37 29 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 21 40 19 6 0 3 25 34 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 21 25 31 6 0 0 38 37 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 38 27 7 0 2 35 27 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 19 36 29 4 0 1 34 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 21 33 24 9 0 0 34 33 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 27 22 29 17 0 5 49 28 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 14 37 31 11 1 2 43 19 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 9 36 26 25 0 1 51 13 90

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 36 17 6 0 1 23 40 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 25 35 16 8 0 3 25 38 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 27 33 17 17 0 0 34 33 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 34 18 5 0 1 23 42 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 22 30 34 7 0 0 41 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 23 27 23 17 2 0 41 32 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 19 37 18 14 0 8 35 24 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 21 42 22 8 1 1 31 26 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 11 38 25 23 0 1 48 13 90

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 27 24 12 1 2 37 35 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 37 24 4 3 4 31 30 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 14 17 35 27 0 2 64 19 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 29 23 8 1 3 32 37 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 13 28 23 25 0 2 49 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 7 23 36 21 5 0 60 16 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 19 19 18 25 7 8 51 27 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 30 29 13 1 3 43 25 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 5 25 30 32 3 2 65 8 90

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 10 23 35 26 1 3 63 14 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 8 23 32 24 0 2 57 20 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 7 15 33 31 8 3 71 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 19 27 28 16 1 4 46 26 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 7 24 28 25 3 3 57 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 10 24 23 28 10 1 57 16 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 3 23 28 24 7 8 61 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 10 29 33 17 2 3 53 16 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 12 18 33 35 2 1 69 12 90

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 33 24 13 1 1 37 29 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 16 30 31 8 0 3 40 29 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 34 22 15 1 6 40 23 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 21 34 27 8 2 2 36 28 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 10 34 34 16 0 0 50 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 20 29 29 14 4 0 45 25 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 20 29 7 25 4 5 35 33 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 34 31 11 1 2 44 21 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 7 31 34 25 0 1 59 10 90

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 32 34 19 0 0 53 15 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 13 22 36 19 0 0 54 23 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 6 16 40 35 0 3 77 6 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 12 34 35 14 1 1 50 15 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 16 41 21 16 0 0 36 23 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 8 32 34 22 0 0 57 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 16 35 22 19 0 8 44 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 17 40 28 10 1 2 39 20 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 11 29 38 19 0 1 57 14 90

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 41 19 18 8 3 0 54 26 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 41 22 15 10 3 0 51 26 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 40 17 15 9 4 0 58 25 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 26 21 9 2 1 44 30 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 32 26 20 11 0 0 43 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 35 21 15 3 9 0 57 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 15 23 8 17 17 0 43 29 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 44 20 10 3 4 0 65 14 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 46 15 5 1 7 2 76 7 90

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 6 5 2 1 1 87 8 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 29 9 15 3 0 0 72 19 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 21 7 5 8 0 0 80 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 11 9 3 0 0 78 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 27 2 6 2 1 0 91 7 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 14 29 4 3 0 0 64 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 28 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 33 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 90

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 27 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 29 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 11 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 27 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 19 2 6 1 0 0 91 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 7 3 2 0 0 0 96 2 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 11 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 22 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 21 4 1 0 0 0 95 1 90

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 33 7 2 1 2 1 90 3 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 33 13 5 2 0 0 79 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 5 6 3 2 0 86 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 7 3 1 2 0 89 4 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 32 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 18 10 1 0 6 0 88 1 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 14 25 3 0 0 0 72 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 7 4 1 1 0 89 5 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 39 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 90

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 14 11 4 2 0 71 15 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 50 18 4 3 0 0 75 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 16 10 7 1 1 67 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 43 16 12 2 1 0 70 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 47 8 12 8 2 0 71 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 40 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 15 7 11 6 15 0 72 19 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 45 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 49 14 5 1 0 1 79 7 90

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 12 8 3 7 1 75 12 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 42 17 14 7 4 0 61 21 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 15 4 5 14 0 72 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 39 20 9 3 8 0 66 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 40 9 15 6 13 0 65 24 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 50 14 9 3 8 0 72 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 11 11 7 13 19 0 62 25 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 40 10 6 2 4 0 81 8 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 46 15 4 1 4 1 78 6 90

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 35 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 41 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 27 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 39 9 4 2 0 0 86 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 40 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 31 2 4 0 0 0 94 4 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 23 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 29 3 0 0 0 1 97 0 90

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 10 5 4 9 4 79 10 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 34 15 7 7 11 6 64 17 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 12 7 7 4 6 72 15 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 14 4 2 6 5 77 7 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 29 11 8 5 11 9 70 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 35 11 7 4 3 8 75 12 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 15 0 16 3 34 7 68 32 25

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 29 9 6 3 9 4 80 10 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 15 13 0 12 5 65 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 7 13 7 6 6 69 23 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 13 4 2 6 5 78 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 31 9 9 6 10 7 71 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 23 19 6 4 4 8 67 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 11 4 13 6 30 7 63 30 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 26 7 2 16 1 58 10 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 27 29 6 6 16 2 50 15 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 11 29 8 5 26 0 42 17 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 20 33 8 1 18 1 48 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 9 30 18 6 23 1 28 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 16 31 14 5 19 0 38 23 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 7 22 3 9 34 0 49 19 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 9 6 4 7 4 79 12 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 43 13 9 1 12 3 73 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 32 11 5 7 6 3 75 13 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 10 6 2 7 3 80 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 28 7 13 5 11 9 69 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 34 12 6 7 8 2 73 15 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 22 4 16 3 11 4 73 22 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 18 5 6 42 3 46 22 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 6 16 9 11 52 5 17 46 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 12 22 5 8 35 13 34 24 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 15 18 7 3 49 4 44 19 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 10 12 5 9 57 3 35 36 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 11 12 9 8 54 1 36 38 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 9 12 0 10 65 0 39 27 25

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 28 15 5 3 10 7 71 10 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 16 4 2 10 13 71 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 21 11 6 6 8 12 70 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 16 6 3 7 9 72 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 12 10 4 9 8 69 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 24 7 4 1 17 9 82 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 12 23 17 3 21 0 45 26 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 9 4 3 4 6 82 8 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 11 5 0 12 12 80 6 90

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 9 7 3 2 1 80 11 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 9 12 13 0 1 66 25 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 10 12 6 3 3 70 19 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 11 10 3 3 0 76 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 43 15 11 5 3 3 67 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 40 13 10 10 1 0 67 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 26 4 14 6 18 0 71 24 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 9 4 1 3 1 85 6 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 17 8 2 3 2 71 10 90

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 44 18 3 4 0 0 75 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 37 15 9 2 7 0 72 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 42 23 5 3 2 0 68 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 41 23 8 2 5 0 65 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 22 6 0 2 0 71 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 18 29 8 6 15 0 50 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 16 2 1 2 0 81 3 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 38 13 1 0 2 0 86 1 90

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 23 17 11 11 13 6 51 28 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 12 25 22 11 18 3 26 42 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 11 12 7 19 2 62 24 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 22 12 8 19 7 44 27 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 22 16 19 5 22 5 47 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 28 21 9 6 18 2 56 18 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 0 0 11 23 33 0 48 52 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 21 21 11 7 15 5 50 23 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 23 24 12 1 18 2 54 16 90

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 43 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 51 6 10 4 0 0 80 13 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 43 2 0 3 0 0 95 3 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 45 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 51 2 7 6 0 0 85 13 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 45 2 10 3 0 0 84 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 20 17 22 7 0 0 54 29 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 5 12 4 0 1 79 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 31 3 5 1 0 2 90 7 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 7 7 2 0 1 84 9 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 40 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 11 15 15 14 0 4 54 31 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 34 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 7 2 4 0 0 87 7 90

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 10 4 2 0 1 84 5 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 31 13 8 3 0 2 75 12 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 9 4 0 3 0 87 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 35 8 6 3 0 1 82 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 4 7 2 0 0 88 9 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 15 26 7 10 0 0 57 17 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 28 5 2 2 0 0 90 4 90

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 26 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 23 0 1 1 0 1 98 2 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 16 5 5 4 0 2 86 9 60

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 21 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 17 0 0 1 0 2 99 1 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 11 1 3 5 0 3 91 8 60

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 10 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 10 0 0 1 0 1 99 1 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 12 1 3 2 0 3 94 5 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 13 2 5 0 1 0 93 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 7 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 6 0 1 4 0 0 95 5 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 82 15 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 13 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 8 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 75
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 4 3 1 0 1 0 96 1 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 10 8 0 7 1 80 8 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 36 16 4 0 1 0 80 4 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 26 10 2 3 0 61 13 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 26 9 0 6 1 62 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 45 20 1 1 0 0 78 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 28 22 11 3 4 4 61 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 28 21 11 3 3 0 63 15 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 28 23 3 2 10 0 68 6 90

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 365
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 415

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 20

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 20

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 20

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 20

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 20

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 12 8 5 4 48 11 59 22 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 4 8 3 4 50 21 51 23 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 11 11 4 3 50 12 53 17 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 10 1 2 47 22 56 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 0 7 0 13 52 3 55 29 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 12 15 4 2 36 13 60 11 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 7 8 2 1 50 15 66 10 90

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 13 5 4 19 3 73 11 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 28 18 7 0 30 3 63 10 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 24 12 3 3 35 1 71 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 35 16 6 2 19 1 70 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 35 16 0 0 28 1 77 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 24 19 4 1 31 3 62 9 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 12 9 4 13 37 0 58 27 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 16 3 1 14 2 75 5 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 34 16 0 0 17 4 80 0 90

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 415

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 19 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 15 11 2 3 48 8 63 12 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 6 11 3 5 50 11 51 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 11 16 4 1 49 8 52 12 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 12 18 0 0 53 11 50 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 7 16 1 3 40 21 46 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 4 3 3 3 55 7 75 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 10 14 2 2 40 12 62 8 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 9 11 0 1 48 14 69 3 90

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 15 3 3 18 2 73 8 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 16 3 2 31 4 67 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 25 10 3 3 30 2 75 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 34 18 4 2 18 1 70 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 9 5 1 34 4 77 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 20 19 4 4 31 4 57 13 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 16 9 3 6 34 4 70 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 15 2 2 15 2 77 5 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 27 17 1 0 20 4 76 1 90

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 90

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 41 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 16 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 93 7 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 40 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 28 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 4 4 6 4 0 86 10 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 30 9 6 3 2 3 81 10 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 12 9 2 2 4 76 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 37 7 4 3 3 1 85 8 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 7 5 2 2 2 85 8 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 6 7 1 2 3 85 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 42 6 8 0 1 2 86 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 15 7 14 4 0 0 76 17 25
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 5 4 4 1 1 87 8 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 48 8 2 1 4 0 88 3 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 33 6 2 8 0 0 85 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 31 4 6 4 1 0 86 10 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 30 7 8 1 1 2 83 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 20 13 6 4 1 0 78 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 14 7 21 0 0 0 72 21 25

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 9 8 47 4 26 78 9 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 6 16 7 37 8 25 64 11 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 1 4 9 43 5 30 81 12 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 2 8 8 48 5 29 83 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 9 15 3 34 7 32 61 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 3 9 11 42 3 28 77 10 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 3 6 8 39 11 26 74 16 25

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 44 19 8 6 3 1 66 15 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 35 38 3 4 7 0 52 7 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 46 14 8 10 3 0 67 19 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 43 20 14 5 4 0 60 20 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 36 21 12 11 8 0 52 25 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 35 21 20 6 7 2 48 29 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 34 11 15 12 12 0 57 30 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 46 14 6 2 4 0 77 9 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 50 17 7 0 2 1 76 7 90

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 30 35 20 6 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 40 18 14 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 43 14 22 10 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 26 37 22 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 22 39 20 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 29 35 22 6 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 32 45 4 7 25

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 8 6 2 2 1 84 8 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 7 4 2 6 1 87 6 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 8 0 2 8 0 89 2 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 11 3 2 3 1 83 6 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 39 10 0 0 3 4 89 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 35 13 2 1 1 2 84 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 25 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 29 7 13 9 0 0 71 22 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 10 17 8 3 0 65 25 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 34 7 7 10 0 1 75 18 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 8 12 7 1 0 72 19 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 24 12 17 7 0 4 63 25 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 15 17 13 7 1 0 62 21 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 33 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 40 14 14 7 1 0 65 21 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 42 17 12 5 1 0 66 17 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 40 13 7 12 0 0 67 20 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 41 17 11 6 3 0 65 18 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 42 18 11 3 5 0 67 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 20 9 1 2 0 69 11 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 22 17 16 6 4 0 60 22 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 15 10 2 3 0 72 13 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 40 21 8 0 3 1 70 8 90

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 54 11 10 4 2 0 74 14 130
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 52 17 12 3 2 0 67 16 140

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 26 11 7 7 0 2 47 53 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 21 16 8 15 0 1 40 60 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 36 15 5 4 0 4 37 63 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 16 8 7 0 2 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 14 10 11 0 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 33 17 7 1 1 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 23 20 7 11 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 30 20 10 12 0 0 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 38 14 10 9 0 1 90

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 30 17 18 0 1 12 88 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 30 29 16 12 0 0 13 87 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 29 34 7 12 0 2 16 84 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 21 28 23 20 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 31 24 14 14 0 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 23 31 17 10 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 15 32 8 0 7 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 29 34 16 6 0 0 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 36 36 13 1 0 1 90

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 27 18 17 0 0 12 88 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 33 32 8 14 0 0 13 87 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 18 15 14 0 2 24 76 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 27 21 17 0 1 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 40 27 10 7 0 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 30 30 11 8 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 19 21 16 4 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 36 27 14 5 0 0 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 39 24 5 4 0 1 90

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 27 24 14 12 0 1 23 77 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 24 27 13 9 1 0 26 74 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 16 7 3 0 3 43 57 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 28 26 14 18 0 1 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 17 15 8 0 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 32 21 10 9 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 18 19 12 3 3 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 28 11 8 0 0 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 15 10 2 0 1 90

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 28 16 13 12 0 2 30 70 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 15 9 5 0 1 39 61 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 22 19 8 5 0 3 45 55 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 22 15 16 0 2 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 31 18 8 7 0 4 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 26 23 6 7 0 2 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 28 15 5 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 34 20 8 5 0 2 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 38 11 9 2 1 1 90

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 22 23 18 19 0 0 18 82 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 15 15 15 0 1 26 74 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 23 16 17 11 0 5 30 70 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 23 24 20 20 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 25 24 12 13 0 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 37 23 9 10 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 34 13 7 9 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 32 26 14 8 0 0 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 44 17 10 2 0 1 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 25 9 9 0 0 25 75 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 33 20 13 8 0 0 26 74 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 33 12 17 10 0 5 24 76 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 24 9 10 1 0 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 16 14 2 0 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 39 30 6 2 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 40 16 4 6 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 17 8 2 0 1 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 18 3 2 0 2 90

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 24 15 15 0 0 16 84 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 36 23 13 12 0 1 15 85 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 26 25 7 18 0 3 21 79 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 26 13 13 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 24 12 6 0 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 36 29 15 2 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 37 15 7 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 43 26 6 3 0 2 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 44 20 4 1 0 2 90

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 22 10 9 0 0 26 74 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 39 27 7 9 0 0 19 81 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 12 13 19 0 5 27 73 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 22 10 9 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 36 14 15 4 0 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 29 0 5 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 32 22 12 3 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 21 8 3 1 0 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 44 14 9 1 0 1 90

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 14 6 8 0 0 44 56 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 29 20 9 10 0 0 31 69 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 18 21 5 11 0 3 43 57 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 28 16 7 5 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 12 11 1 1 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 12 4 1 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 21 18 8 3 7 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 15 5 3 0 0 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 25 10 4 1 0 1 90

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 23 11 4 3 0 1 58 42 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 13 5 4 0 0 55 45 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 23 11 9 3 0 5 52 48 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 11 5 2 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 28 13 9 5 1 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 25 17 3 5 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 19 18 7 3 0 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 15 9 5 0 0 38 62 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 15 9 5 0 0 42 58 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 8 11 6 0 3 41 59 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 20 9 4 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 25 7 3 0 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 28 19 9 4 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 18 10 0 4 7 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 36 19 6 2 1 0 420
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 35 22 6 0 0 1 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 18 8 6 8 0 1 59 41 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 3 4 14 0 3 56 44 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 19 8 3 4 0 5 64 36 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 25 11 5 4 1 1 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 18 15 6 5 0 1 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 16 5 3 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 11 8 12 7 7 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 18 8 2 1 0 2 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 18 8 2 3 0 1 90

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 27 9 5 2 0 0 57 43 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 15 0 4 0 0 52 48 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 24 9 4 0 0 5 61 39 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 9 4 2 0 0 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 18 4 1 0 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 17 5 1 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 36 7 0 5 3 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 9 2 0 1 0 8 87 13 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 7 3 2 0 0 13 85 15 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 5 3 2 0 2 7 90 10 60

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 8 4 2 3 0 5 83 17 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 2 4 2 0 13 77 23 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 17 4 0 4 0 6 73 27 60

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 8 3 1 2 1 4 85 15 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 12 1 1 0 0 9 84 16 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 3 2 3 6 2 7 84 16 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 6 3 1 1 1 5 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 4 1 0 2 6 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 7 4 2 1 0 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 75 11 7 0 3 3 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 7 2 2 1 0 2 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 92 4 3 0 0 0 1 90

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 21 4 2 1 0 1 71 29 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 17 4 3 0 0 6 75 25 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 13 3 8 3 0 6 71 29 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 18 6 1 0 0 3 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 20 3 1 1 0 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 14 6 2 1 0 0 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 18 3 7 3 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 20 6 2 1 0 1 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 15 6 2 0 0 1 90

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 15 7 3 3 0 1 71 29 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 18 10 5 4 0 4 61 39 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 8 6 3 10 2 6 71 29 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 16 8 2 3 0 2 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 12 8 6 1 0 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 12 7 0 3 0 1 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 22 4 3 3 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 16 8 4 3 0 1 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 16 6 0 0 0 1 90

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 14 4 2 0 0 19 75 25 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 5 1 0 0 0 30 91 9 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 3 1 3 1 0 20 89 11 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 11 5 1 1 0 19 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 5 1 0 0 0 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 6 4 0 0 0 16 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 0 3 0 0 0 31 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 15 4 1 1 0 22 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 3 1 0 0 0 26 90

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 18 4 0 1 0 4 76 24 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 18 2 1 1 0 7 76 24 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 11 3 1 4 0 6 79 21 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 16 5 1 1 0 3 360
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 14 4 0 0 0 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 12 4 2 0 0 3 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 15 13 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 19 7 2 1 0 2 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 13 8 0 0 1 2 90

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 13 3 2 1 0 1 80 20 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 18 9 1 1 0 2 71 29 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 18 5 1 3 2 6 72 28 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 8 1 1 1 0 3 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 7 1 0 0 0 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 10 10 2 1 0 1 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 6 2 1 1 0 2 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 9 3 3 0 0 1 90

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 12 5 1 0 0 55 45 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 15 6 1 0 1 49 51 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 19 14 4 6 0 5 54 46 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 14 4 2 0 1 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 17 12 2 4 0 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 16 0 6 0 1 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 29 3 6 11 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 11 4 1 0 2 90

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 27 41 18 8 0 0 32 26 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 46 14 6 0 0 35 19 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 39 38 8 7 0 0 47 15 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 23 43 20 8 0 0 29 28 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 39 38 13 1 0 0 47 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 36 30 20 1 0 0 49 21 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 21 55 8 6 0 0 32 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 36 34 10 2 0 0 54 11 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 42 27 7 0 1 1 66 7 90

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 40 14 6 0 0 20 40 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 30 36 17 7 0 0 23 41 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 13 47 15 5 2 0 21 32 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 38 17 7 0 0 24 38 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 16 36 32 5 0 2 38 24 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 23 42 16 11 0 0 27 31 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 7 45 28 11 0 0 39 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 18 42 26 7 0 0 33 25 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 11 40 32 10 1 1 43 17 90
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 67 375
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 75 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 64 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 62 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 59 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 75 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 53 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 23 9 5 5 1 12 53 47 370
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 9 12 5 4 4 19 61 39 75
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 10 6 1 0 0 27 76 24 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 17 14 5 5 1 14 365
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 13 10 7 3 2 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 18 4 0 1 6 20 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 19 11 8 0 11 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 19 15 9 10 1 6 415
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 18 6 7 4 5 9 90

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 12 31 22 2 2 32 55 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 35 7 8 43 0 0 43 50 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 0 26 21 13 0 0 40 34 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 14 18 24 2 5 39 45 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 0 17 16 0 13 61 39 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 18 9 14 50 3 4 21 69 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 34 0 15 43 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 28 16 17 33 0 0 34 50 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 11 13 22 41 5 2 17 69 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 14 20 17 40 0 5 19 60 15
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