2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 14 9 7 0 0 71 15 820
2024 First official language - French 30 39 17 8 5 0 0 69 13 395
2022 First official language - English 45 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 760
2022 First official language - French 36 41 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 425
2020 First official language - English 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 11 640
2020 First official language - French 41 39 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 345
2019 First official language - English 45 34 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 540
2019 First official language - French 39 40 11 5 4 0 0 79 10 270

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 820
2024 First official language - French 23 35 17 15 9 0 0 59 24 395
2022 First official language - English 39 36 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 765
2022 First official language - French 32 36 16 11 5 0 0 68 16 425
2020 First official language - English 37 32 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 640
2020 First official language - French 32 36 14 12 5 0 0 69 18 345
2019 First official language - English 33 33 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 545
2019 First official language - French 37 31 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 270

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 29 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 820
2024 First official language - French 46 35 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 395
2022 First official language - English 60 27 9 2 1 0 0 87 3 760
2022 First official language - French 46 40 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 425
2020 First official language - English 59 28 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 635
2020 First official language - French 55 30 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 345
2019 First official language - English 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 540
2019 First official language - French 57 30 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 270

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 36 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 825
2024 First official language - French 35 39 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 395
2022 First official language - English 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 765
2022 First official language - French 40 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 6 425
2020 First official language - English 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 640
2020 First official language - French 49 36 9 2 3 0 0 85 5 345
2019 First official language - English 48 31 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 545
2019 First official language - French 49 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 270

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 14 10 10 1 0 66 21 825
2024 First official language - French 25 30 21 12 11 1 0 56 23 395
2022 First official language - English 46 32 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 765
2022 First official language - French 38 31 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 425
2020 First official language - English 40 30 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 635
2020 First official language - French 42 31 14 7 6 1 0 73 13 345
2019 First official language - English 36 32 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 545
2019 First official language - French 38 34 17 7 4 1 0 72 11 270

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 32 14 11 11 0 0 64 22 820
2024 First official language - French 23 33 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 395
2022 First official language - English 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 765
2022 First official language - French 36 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 425
2020 First official language - English 39 30 15 10 4 1 0 70 14 635
2020 First official language - French 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 345
2019 First official language - English 34 35 14 10 7 1 0 69 17 540
2019 First official language - French 34 36 16 9 4 0 0 70 13 265

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 16 11 11 5 1 60 23 825
2024 First official language - French 25 28 15 12 13 7 1 57 27 395
2022 First official language - English 35 26 17 10 7 4 1 64 18 765
2022 First official language - French 34 24 18 10 7 6 0 62 18 425
2020 First official language - English 37 24 19 9 7 4 0 63 17 635
2020 First official language - French 36 24 18 10 8 3 0 62 19 345
2019 First official language - English 34 21 19 11 11 4 2 58 23 545
2019 First official language - French 34 26 22 8 6 3 0 62 15 270
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 24 17 5 5 1 8 71 11 825
2024 First official language - French 32 31 15 5 3 1 13 73 9 395
2022 First official language - English 45 26 14 3 3 1 8 78 7 760
2022 First official language - French 37 29 10 5 4 2 13 77 11 425
2020 First official language - English 43 23 15 5 5 2 7 73 11 640
2020 First official language - French 41 29 13 4 5 1 8 77 9 345
2019 First official language - English 39 23 19 5 5 2 8 68 10 545
2019 First official language - French 38 30 16 6 2 1 7 74 9 270

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 30 7 4 4 1 1 84 9 820
2024 First official language - French 49 32 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 395
2022 First official language - English 55 29 7 4 4 0 1 85 8 760
2022 First official language - French 48 35 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 425
2020 First official language - English 51 30 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 645
2020 First official language - French 50 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 345
2019 First official language - English 46 32 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 535
2019 First official language - French 46 32 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 270

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 820
2024 First official language - French 52 29 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 395
2022 First official language - English 59 26 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 760
2022 First official language - French 50 29 10 6 4 1 1 80 9 425
2020 First official language - English 54 27 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 645
2020 First official language - French 50 29 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 345
2019 First official language - English 51 28 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 545
2019 First official language - French 51 31 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 270

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 16 8 9 10 0 63 19 825
2024 First official language - French 22 26 23 10 9 10 0 53 21 395
2022 First official language - English 41 27 12 5 4 11 1 77 10 765
2022 First official language - French 32 31 13 6 5 12 0 72 13 425
2020 First official language - English 37 29 14 8 4 8 0 72 13 640
2020 First official language - French 32 33 15 5 6 9 1 71 12 345
2019 First official language - English 31 29 17 8 7 8 0 65 16 545
2019 First official language - French 23 35 20 7 5 8 1 65 13 270

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 26 15 13 17 4 0 52 32 825
2024 First official language - French 17 23 21 18 16 5 0 41 37 395
2022 First official language - English 35 32 15 8 7 4 0 69 15 765
2022 First official language - French 25 32 20 11 9 5 0 59 20 425
2020 First official language - English 32 33 14 13 6 3 0 67 19 640
2020 First official language - French 29 32 19 13 5 2 0 63 18 345
2019 First official language - English 28 32 15 15 8 4 0 62 23 545
2019 First official language - French 24 32 25 11 5 4 1 58 16 270

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 24 16 15 20 7 0 45 38 820
2024 First official language - French 12 20 26 17 19 5 0 34 39 395
2022 First official language - English 29 29 18 11 8 5 0 61 20 765
2022 First official language - French 19 28 22 14 9 8 0 51 25 425
2020 First official language - English 24 32 18 13 8 5 0 58 23 645
2020 First official language - French 19 34 19 17 6 5 0 56 24 345
2019 First official language - English 20 30 17 17 9 7 0 54 28 540
2019 First official language - French 20 27 27 14 4 8 1 51 20 270

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 26 14 19 20 4 0 45 40 825
2024 First official language - French 13 23 22 17 21 3 0 38 39 395
2022 First official language - English 28 31 15 14 8 3 0 62 23 765
2022 First official language - French 22 33 18 15 9 3 0 57 24 425
2020 First official language - English 23 32 16 19 8 3 0 56 28 640
2020 First official language - French 22 35 20 13 8 3 0 58 22 345
2019 First official language - English 19 30 17 18 13 3 0 50 32 540
2019 First official language - French 17 27 24 22 7 2 1 46 29 270
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 31 16 11 14 0 0 59 24 825
2024 First official language - French 24 37 15 14 10 1 0 61 24 395
2022 First official language - English 33 36 14 9 9 0 0 69 18 760
2022 First official language - French 32 32 19 11 7 0 0 64 17 425
2020 First official language - English 31 35 14 12 9 0 0 65 21 645
2020 First official language - French 29 38 17 10 5 1 1 67 16 345
2019 First official language - English 25 37 13 13 11 1 0 63 25 540
2019 First official language - French 29 37 13 15 7 0 0 66 21 270

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 37 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 825
2024 First official language - French 34 43 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 395
2022 First official language - English 52 36 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 765
2022 First official language - French 39 43 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 425
2020 First official language - English 37 42 9 10 3 0 0 79 13 640
2020 First official language - French 33 42 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 345
2019 First official language - English 41 36 9 9 4 0 0 78 14 540
2019 First official language - French 33 41 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 270

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 11 7 6 0 1 76 13 820
2024 First official language - French 43 30 12 9 4 1 1 74 14 395
2022 First official language - English 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 760
2022 First official language - French 41 34 8 10 5 0 1 76 16 425
2020 First official language - English 46 29 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 640
2020 First official language - French 41 31 12 8 6 1 1 73 14 345
2019 First official language - English 38 32 12 9 8 1 0 71 17 545
2019 First official language - French 43 29 12 7 6 1 1 74 13 270

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 38 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 820
2024 First official language - French 31 40 13 13 4 0 1 71 17 395
2022 First official language - English 39 42 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 760
2022 First official language - French 39 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 425
2020 First official language - English 36 41 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 640
2020 First official language - French 33 44 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 345
2019 First official language - English 35 38 9 13 5 0 1 74 18 540
2019 First official language - French 30 33 14 17 4 0 1 64 22 265

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 13 5 5 1 2 77 10 820
2024 First official language - French 42 30 14 5 5 2 2 75 11 395
2022 First official language - English 52 24 12 3 4 3 2 80 8 760
2022 First official language - French 45 26 13 6 5 3 3 75 11 425
2020 First official language - English 47 26 14 4 4 3 2 76 9 640
2020 First official language - French 47 27 12 4 6 2 2 77 11 345

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 25 17 16 17 4 1 48 34 825
2024 First official language - French 13 31 22 15 15 5 0 46 31 395
2022 First official language - English 27 32 14 12 9 5 1 63 23 765
2022 First official language - French 24 31 19 13 8 5 0 58 22 425
2020 First official language - English 23 29 20 13 10 4 1 55 24 640
2020 First official language - French 22 33 21 11 9 4 1 58 20 345
2019 First official language - English 20 28 20 14 12 4 1 51 28 545
2019 First official language - French 20 34 21 12 8 4 1 57 21 270

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 20 15 8 11 1 7 42 58 825
2024 First official language - French 35 22 18 10 8 1 6 38 62 395
2022 First official language - English 43 23 14 5 5 2 7 760
2022 First official language - French 42 21 16 6 3 2 9 425
2020 First official language - English 46 23 13 7 4 2 5 640
2020 First official language - French 51 23 13 5 2 1 5 345
2019 First official language - English 53 21 14 3 2 1 6 540
2019 First official language - French 55 20 13 3 3 1 4 270

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 13 9 6 10 2 16 53 47 825
2024 First official language - French 59 9 5 3 3 4 17 75 25 395

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 8 5 2 5 7 9 77 23 825
2024 First official language - French 60 11 9 4 2 5 9 70 30 395
2022 First official language - English 69 8 4 1 2 6 9 760
2022 First official language - French 68 10 5 2 2 6 8 425
2020 First official language - English 72 9 5 2 2 5 5 645
2020 First official language - French 69 10 7 4 2 4 5 345
2019 First official language - English 70 9 5 2 4 6 4 540
2019 First official language - French 75 9 4 3 3 3 3 265

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 6 5 2 4 3 15 80 20 820
2024 First official language - French 62 8 5 2 2 3 18 79 21 395

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 12 10 5 9 4 11 59 41 820
2024 First official language - French 58 12 5 3 3 4 15 71 29 395

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 11 19 23 3 3 44 44 820
2024 First official language - French 11 26 17 20 18 4 4 40 42 395
2022 First official language - English 24 31 12 14 14 3 2 58 30 765
2022 First official language - French 21 29 18 13 11 4 4 55 26 430
2020 First official language - English 19 29 15 15 14 5 3 52 31 645
2020 First official language - French 19 27 18 15 14 5 3 49 31 345
2019 First official language - English 19 24 17 16 18 3 3 46 36 545
2019 First official language - French 21 26 19 11 15 4 3 51 28 270

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 36 11 12 12 0 0 64 25 825
2024 First official language - French 22 32 18 15 11 0 1 55 26 395
2022 First official language - English 34 37 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 760
2022 First official language - French 25 37 16 16 5 0 0 62 21 425
2020 First official language - English 33 35 13 11 8 1 0 69 19 635
2020 First official language - French 31 31 17 12 8 1 1 63 20 340
2019 First official language - English 30 36 16 10 7 1 0 67 18 540
2019 First official language - French 33 38 15 9 4 0 1 72 13 270

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 16 10 9 1 0 64 19 820
2024 First official language - French 26 28 23 11 10 1 1 55 21 395
2022 First official language - English 38 32 17 7 5 0 1 70 12 765
2022 First official language - French 29 33 19 13 5 0 0 63 18 425
2020 First official language - English 36 34 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 645
2020 First official language - French 31 36 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 345
2019 First official language - English 32 33 18 8 7 0 1 66 15 540
2019 First official language - French 38 30 18 10 4 0 0 68 14 270

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 36 12 9 9 0 0 69 19 825
2024 First official language - French 28 38 17 11 6 0 0 66 17 395
2022 First official language - English 42 35 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 760
2022 First official language - French 32 40 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 425
2020 First official language - English 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 635
2020 First official language - French 33 39 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 345
2019 First official language - English 30 39 11 13 7 0 0 70 19 540
2019 First official language - French 30 39 15 13 2 0 0 70 15 270

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 33 19 13 10 5 1 57 24 820
2024 First official language - French 10 30 29 14 7 8 1 45 23 395
2022 First official language - English 28 39 14 8 5 4 0 71 14 765
2022 First official language - French 19 39 23 10 3 6 0 62 14 425
2020 First official language - English 24 43 16 9 4 4 0 70 14 640
2020 First official language - French 20 41 21 9 4 6 0 64 13 345
2019 First official language - English 20 42 19 10 6 3 0 64 16 545
2019 First official language - French 21 40 21 8 3 5 1 65 12 270

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 28 12 12 17 0 0 59 29 820
2024 First official language - French 26 30 16 11 16 0 1 56 27 395
2022 First official language - English 45 28 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 760
2022 First official language - French 42 31 13 7 6 1 0 73 13 425
2020 First official language - English 39 29 10 13 8 1 1 68 22 640
2020 First official language - French 37 33 13 9 6 1 1 71 15 345
2019 First official language - English 39 32 11 11 6 1 0 72 16 545
2019 First official language - French 45 26 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 270

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 27 17 8 8 0 0 66 16 820
2024 First official language - French 38 32 11 6 11 0 1 71 18 395
2022 First official language - English 38 29 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 765
2022 First official language - French 41 29 14 9 8 0 0 70 17 425
2020 First official language - English 29 29 20 10 12 0 0 58 22 635
2020 First official language - French 39 31 13 10 7 0 0 69 18 345
2019 First official language - English 32 31 16 11 9 0 0 63 20 545
2019 First official language - French 39 25 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 270

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 6 4 4 2 1 85 8 825
2024 First official language - French 49 29 8 4 3 3 3 83 8 395
2022 First official language - English 59 23 7 3 3 3 3 87 6 765
2022 First official language - French 54 28 5 4 2 3 3 88 7 425

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 25 32 825
2024 First official language - French 48 27 25 395
2022 First official language - English 36 30 33 760
2022 First official language - French 46 28 26 425
2020 First official language - English 21 36 43 645
2020 First official language - French 26 38 36 345
2019 First official language - English 25 33 41 545
2019 First official language - French 29 36 35 270

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 32 32 6 11 7 345
2024 First official language - French 5 31 41 7 6 10 185
2022 First official language - English 10 40 28 6 7 9 265
2022 First official language - French 10 39 35 4 4 8 190
2020 First official language - English 10 26 48 3 6 8 135
2020 First official language - French 7 27 55 2 3 7 90
2019 First official language - English 12 25 33 7 13 10 140
2019 First official language - French 9 36 38 0 7 10 80
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 33 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 825
2024 First official language - French 44 39 9 6 1 0 0 83 8 395
2022 First official language - English 63 31 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 760
2022 First official language - French 46 38 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 425
2020 First official language - English 58 31 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 640
2020 First official language - French 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 345
2019 First official language - English 59 27 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 540
2019 First official language - French 48 38 7 6 1 0 1 86 7 270

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 35 16 12 8 2 0 63 21 820
2024 First official language - French 17 43 21 11 6 2 0 61 17 395
2022 First official language - English 38 41 12 5 2 1 0 80 7 760
2022 First official language - French 29 44 16 6 2 1 1 75 9 425
2020 First official language - English 31 43 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 640
2020 First official language - French 29 44 17 5 3 1 0 74 9 345
2019 First official language - English 25 42 17 10 4 1 0 68 14 545
2019 First official language - French 25 46 16 8 2 1 1 73 11 270

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 20 33 19 12 1 4 32 33 820
2024 First official language - French 11 24 32 17 11 1 3 29 37 395
2022 First official language - English 8 19 31 22 15 1 5 39 29 760
2022 First official language - French 10 25 30 17 13 2 4 32 36 425
2020 First official language - English 13 21 33 23 10 0 1 33 34 640
2020 First official language - French 11 32 30 17 8 1 1 26 43 345
2019 First official language - English 12 23 31 21 11 1 2 32 36 545
2019 First official language - French 13 27 30 15 11 2 1 27 42 270

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 17 24 21 15 1 9 40 33 820
2024 First official language - French 15 21 23 22 10 2 6 34 40 395
2022 First official language - English 8 13 25 21 22 2 8 48 23 755
2022 First official language - French 10 21 27 16 13 3 9 33 36 425
2020 First official language - English 8 13 31 26 17 2 4 46 22 635
2020 First official language - French 11 19 27 20 10 7 5 35 34 345
2019 First official language - English 10 14 27 26 17 2 5 46 26 540
2019 First official language - French 13 19 30 19 10 6 2 32 35 270

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 28 27 18 0 4 47 24 815
2024 First official language - French 13 17 27 24 14 1 4 41 31 395
2022 First official language - English 8 12 27 27 20 1 5 50 22 755
2022 First official language - French 10 17 29 24 15 0 4 41 28 425
2020 First official language - English 9 14 30 27 18 0 1 46 24 635
2020 First official language - French 8 19 30 27 15 1 1 42 28 345
2019 First official language - English 9 12 30 26 19 1 2 46 22 540
2019 First official language - French 7 18 35 25 12 1 2 38 26 270

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 19 24 17 17 1 5 36 38 820
2024 First official language - French 18 23 22 18 13 2 5 33 44 395
2022 First official language - English 11 16 23 20 21 2 7 45 30 755
2022 First official language - French 14 19 27 17 15 1 7 35 35 425
2020 First official language - English 13 15 28 24 18 1 2 43 28 640
2020 First official language - French 13 21 22 22 17 1 4 41 36 345
2019 First official language - English 16 17 29 21 14 1 2 36 34 540
2019 First official language - French 11 22 30 17 14 2 4 33 35 270

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 14 25 19 18 6 6 42 30 820
2024 First official language - French 15 23 25 18 9 6 4 30 42 395
2022 First official language - English 9 15 25 20 16 5 9 42 29 760
2022 First official language - French 17 26 24 10 11 5 7 25 49 425
2020 First official language - English 6 12 24 28 21 5 2 53 20 635
2020 First official language - French 12 20 22 21 13 9 4 38 37 345
2019 First official language - English 16 19 26 20 11 4 3 34 38 545
2019 First official language - French 23 23 24 14 10 3 3 25 50 270

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 17 27 18 14 3 5 35 35 820
2024 First official language - French 13 21 30 18 11 3 5 31 37 395
2022 First official language - English 9 15 27 21 18 4 7 44 26 755
2022 First official language - French 7 21 30 18 14 3 6 36 31 425
2020 First official language - English 8 16 32 22 17 3 2 41 25 635
2020 First official language - French 8 22 30 18 15 4 3 35 32 345
2019 First official language - English 10 16 33 23 13 2 3 37 28 540
2019 First official language - French 13 21 27 21 13 3 2 36 36 270

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 17 30 25 15 1 2 42 27 820
2024 First official language - French 7 13 29 27 18 2 3 47 22 395
2022 First official language - English 4 12 33 25 21 0 5 49 16 755
2022 First official language - French 2 7 30 31 25 2 4 59 9 425
2020 First official language - English 6 17 36 26 14 1 1 40 24 640
2020 First official language - French 4 12 31 35 16 1 1 52 16 345
2019 First official language - English 9 20 35 24 9 1 2 34 30 545
2019 First official language - French 7 19 37 22 13 1 1 36 26 270

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 27 17 20 20 2 0 42 41 820
2024 First official language - French 10 27 19 23 17 4 1 38 42 395
2022 First official language - English 22 37 16 15 7 2 0 61 23 760
2022 First official language - French 20 34 21 16 6 3 0 56 23 425
2020 First official language - English 20 37 17 19 6 2 0 58 25 640
2020 First official language - French 21 35 17 17 7 3 0 58 25 345
2019 First official language - English 15 31 17 23 13 1 0 47 36 540
2019 First official language - French 15 33 22 20 8 1 1 49 29 270

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 8 5 6 2 0 81 11 820
2024 First official language - French 54 30 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 395
2022 First official language - English 57 25 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 765
2022 First official language - French 57 28 7 3 3 1 1 87 6 425
2020 First official language - English 49 27 7 8 6 3 0 78 14 640
2020 First official language - French 56 31 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 345
2019 First official language - English 45 28 8 11 7 1 0 73 18 540
2019 First official language - French 53 30 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 270

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 29 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 820
2024 First official language - French 57 33 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 395
2022 First official language - English 66 25 5 2 2 0 0 91 5 765
2022 First official language - French 62 29 4 2 2 1 0 92 4 425
2020 First official language - English 62 25 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 645
2020 First official language - French 61 30 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 340
2019 First official language - English 51 31 7 7 3 1 0 83 10 540
2019 First official language - French 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 270

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 34 9 3 4 2 0 84 7 825
2024 First official language - French 42 38 12 2 3 2 1 83 5 395
2022 First official language - English 54 31 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 765
2022 First official language - French 46 35 11 4 2 2 1 83 6 425
2020 First official language - English 49 31 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 635
2020 First official language - French 46 37 10 3 1 1 1 85 5 345
2019 First official language - English 44 32 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 545
2019 First official language - French 48 34 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 270

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 33 16 10 9 2 0 65 19 820
2024 First official language - French 21 40 18 8 9 4 1 64 18 395
2022 First official language - English 43 34 11 5 5 2 0 78 11 760
2022 First official language - French 36 39 12 6 3 4 0 78 9 425
2020 First official language - English 36 37 11 9 5 2 0 74 14 640
2020 First official language - French 33 39 13 8 3 4 0 75 12 345
2019 First official language - English 33 40 13 6 5 2 0 75 11 540
2019 First official language - French 37 38 14 5 3 2 1 77 8 270

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 33 11 6 5 7 1 76 12 825
2024 First official language - French 33 39 13 3 3 8 1 79 8 395
2022 First official language - English 42 37 10 2 3 5 1 84 5 760
2022 First official language - French 36 40 10 3 1 9 2 84 5 425
2020 First official language - English 41 32 14 7 2 4 0 76 9 635
2020 First official language - French 39 37 11 6 3 4 1 80 9 345
2019 First official language - English 41 32 16 4 3 3 1 76 7 545
2019 First official language - French 39 37 14 4 2 3 1 79 7 265

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 32 9 6 8 0 0 77 14 825
2024 First official language - French 36 38 13 9 5 0 0 74 13 395
2022 First official language - English 56 31 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 765
2022 First official language - French 48 37 10 3 1 1 0 86 5 425
2020 First official language - English 52 31 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 635
2020 First official language - French 54 31 9 3 2 0 0 86 6 345
2019 First official language - English 48 33 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 540
2019 First official language - French 51 37 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 270

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 23 14 7 7 9 6 67 17 820
2024 First official language - French 29 30 12 8 4 8 8 70 15 395
2022 First official language - English 36 28 11 6 5 9 4 74 13 765
2022 First official language - French 36 27 14 5 5 8 5 72 11 425

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 24 13 8 8 10 6 66 19 825
2024 First official language - French 29 30 15 6 4 9 8 70 12 395
2022 First official language - English 35 28 12 6 6 10 5 73 14 765
2022 First official language - French 34 29 14 6 3 9 5 73 11 425

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 19 20 7 7 18 2 57 18 825
2024 First official language - French 26 19 19 8 5 22 1 59 17 395
2022 First official language - English 33 25 22 5 2 13 1 67 8 760
2022 First official language - French 30 30 17 5 2 16 1 71 8 425
2020 First official language - English 37 25 19 7 4 7 1 68 12 645
2020 First official language - French 36 35 14 4 3 7 1 77 7 345

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 29 9 6 8 11 3 73 16 820
2024 First official language - French 30 35 11 7 4 8 5 74 13 395
2022 First official language - English 35 34 10 6 5 8 3 77 12 760
2022 First official language - French 37 35 8 6 4 7 3 80 11 425
2020 First official language - English 41 31 9 6 6 5 1 77 13 635
2020 First official language - French 43 31 10 6 3 5 2 80 10 345

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 9 20 3 7 45 7 37 21 825
2024 First official language - French 9 13 18 3 4 45 8 48 16 395
2022 First official language - English 12 15 21 3 3 41 5 50 11 760
2022 First official language - French 11 16 17 2 2 45 7 56 8 425

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 3 23 14 39 22 0 4 67 30
2024 First official language - French 0 0 35 21 23 20 0 0 56 15
2022 First official language - English 4 0 22 17 47 9 0 5 70 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 28 17 6 7 9 6 65 15 825
2024 First official language - French 25 27 18 7 6 9 7 63 16 395
2022 First official language - English 29 26 17 5 5 10 8 67 12 765
2022 First official language - French 24 30 12 7 5 9 13 70 14 425
2020 First official language - English 26 28 19 8 6 8 5 62 16 640
2020 First official language - French 30 31 15 9 4 7 4 68 15 345
2019 First official language - English 27 28 16 9 7 8 4 63 19 540
2019 First official language - French 36 29 17 5 5 4 4 71 11 270

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 13 9 7 5 0 69 18 820
2024 First official language - French 21 40 12 15 7 4 1 64 23 395
2022 First official language - English 36 35 11 8 5 3 1 75 14 760
2022 First official language - French 25 38 12 12 6 5 1 67 19 425
2020 First official language - English 34 35 13 7 6 4 1 73 14 640
2020 First official language - French 33 37 14 9 4 2 1 72 14 345
2019 First official language - English 39 36 13 6 4 1 0 76 10 540
2019 First official language - French 38 38 14 3 5 1 2 78 7 270

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 19 7 9 2 0 64 17 825
2024 First official language - French 18 41 23 10 4 3 0 61 15 395
2022 First official language - English 36 36 17 4 4 3 0 74 9 760
2022 First official language - French 28 40 21 5 3 2 0 70 9 425
2020 First official language - English 34 36 17 6 4 2 0 72 10 640
2020 First official language - French 32 42 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 345
2019 First official language - English 33 35 18 8 5 1 0 68 14 540
2019 First official language - French 34 39 16 6 3 2 1 75 9 270

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 20 17 13 16 11 2 47 34 820
2024 First official language - French 11 25 19 14 14 14 4 43 34 395
2022 First official language - English 25 26 14 9 10 14 3 61 23 765
2022 First official language - French 15 28 18 10 11 14 4 53 26 425
2020 First official language - English 21 23 17 11 13 14 2 52 28 640
2020 First official language - French 19 26 18 13 9 12 4 53 26 345
2019 First official language - English 20 23 19 17 12 6 3 48 32 545
2019 First official language - French 19 31 19 13 8 7 4 56 23 270

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 39 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 820
2024 First official language - French 39 43 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 395
2022 First official language - English 52 39 2 5 2 0 0 91 7 760
2022 First official language - French 50 39 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 425
2020 First official language - English 41 44 3 9 2 0 0 85 12 645
2020 First official language - French 45 44 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 345

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 26 9 16 18 0 1 57 34 820
2024 First official language - French 27 33 9 16 14 0 1 60 30 395
2022 First official language - English 51 31 7 7 2 0 2 84 9 760
2022 First official language - French 47 35 9 3 2 0 3 85 6 425
2020 First official language - English 39 38 10 10 4 0 0 77 13 645
2020 First official language - French 43 33 11 10 2 0 1 77 12 345
2019 First official language - English 40 33 6 12 9 0 0 73 21 545
2019 First official language - French 37 33 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 270

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 32 10 10 7 0 1 72 17 820
2024 First official language - French 33 39 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 395
2022 First official language - English 49 34 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 760
2022 First official language - French 47 35 9 7 1 0 0 82 8 425
2020 First official language - English 43 35 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 640
2020 First official language - French 39 38 14 6 1 0 2 79 7 340
2019 First official language - English 43 35 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 535
2019 First official language - French 44 35 12 7 1 1 1 80 7 270

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 14 3 3 2 0 2 92 5 825
2024 First official language - French 58 24 4 10 4 0 0 81 14 395

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 16 4 3 2 0 3 91 5 820
2024 First official language - French 46 24 10 14 6 0 0 71 19 395

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 10 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 820
2024 First official language - French 79 15 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 395
2022 First official language - English 84 10 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 765
2022 First official language - French 79 15 2 2 2 0 0 94 4 425
2019 First official language - English 81 8 4 1 1 1 3 93 3 540
2019 First official language - French 78 13 3 4 2 0 1 92 5 270

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 22 12 4 2 13 3 79 6 825
2024 First official language - French 50 23 17 5 3 2 0 74 8 395
2022 First official language - English 47 24 11 3 2 11 3 82 6 765
2022 First official language - French 55 20 16 4 2 2 1 77 7 425
2020 First official language - English 45 18 11 4 4 15 3 77 10 645
2020 First official language - French 57 23 12 3 1 3 0 83 5 345
2019 First official language - English 42 17 11 5 4 17 3 74 12 545
2019 First official language - French 53 26 12 5 3 1 1 80 8 270

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 820
2024 First official language - French 8 92 395
2022 First official language - English 8 92 760
2022 First official language - French 7 93 425
2020 First official language - English 9 91 645
2020 First official language - French 8 92 345
2019 First official language - English 12 88 545
2019 First official language - French 10 90 270

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 90
2024 First official language - French 57 43 30
2022 First official language - English 48 52 60
2022 First official language - French 40 60 35
2020 First official language - English 40 60 55
2020 First official language - French 32 68 30
2019 First official language - English 50 50 60
2019 First official language - French 51 49 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 90
2024 First official language - French 58 42 30
2022 First official language - English 51 49 60
2022 First official language - French 74 26 35
2020 First official language - English 67 33 55
2020 First official language - French 65 35 30
2019 First official language - English 60 40 60
2019 First official language - French 65 35 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 60
2022 First official language - French 10 90 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 5 95 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2020 First official language - English 0 100 55
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 60
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 9 91 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 90
2022 First official language - English 9 91 60
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35
2019 First official language - English 13 87 60
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 90
2024 First official language - French 30 70 30
2022 First official language - English 43 57 60
2022 First official language - French 28 72 35
2020 First official language - English 52 48 55
2020 First official language - French 30 70 30
2019 First official language - English 33 67 60
2019 First official language - French 20 80 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 90
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 33 67 60
2022 First official language - French 37 63 35
2020 First official language - English 41 59 55
2020 First official language - French 55 45 30
2019 First official language - English 38 62 60
2019 First official language - French 45 55 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 90
2024 First official language - French 37 63 30
2022 First official language - English 41 59 60
2022 First official language - French 41 59 35
2020 First official language - English 44 56 55
2020 First official language - French 47 53 30
2019 First official language - English 52 48 60
2019 First official language - French 63 37 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 90
2024 First official language - French 39 61 30
2022 First official language - English 38 62 60
2022 First official language - French 41 59 35
2020 First official language - English 48 52 55
2020 First official language - French 55 45 30
2019 First official language - English 38 62 60
2019 First official language - French 43 57 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 90
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 60
2022 First official language - French 31 69 35
2020 First official language - English 30 70 55
2020 First official language - French 31 69 30
2019 First official language - English 36 64 60
2019 First official language - French 25 75 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 90
2024 First official language - French 48 52 30
2022 First official language - English 56 44 60
2022 First official language - French 64 36 35
2020 First official language - English 49 51 55
2020 First official language - French 60 40 30
2019 First official language - English 42 58 60
2019 First official language - French 65 35 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 90
2024 First official language - French 37 63 30
2022 First official language - English 42 58 60
2022 First official language - French 36 64 35
2020 First official language - English 29 71 55
2020 First official language - French 33 67 30
2019 First official language - English 35 65 60
2019 First official language - French 27 73 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 90
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 90
2022 First official language - English 5 95 60
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 13 87 60
2019 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 90
2022 First official language - English 11 89 60
2022 First official language - French 11 89 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 90
2024 First official language - French 63 37 30
2022 First official language - English 46 54 60
2022 First official language - French 47 53 35
2020 First official language - English 48 52 55
2020 First official language - French 60 40 30
2019 First official language - English 45 55 60
2019 First official language - French 57 43 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 90
2022 First official language - English 30 70 60
2022 First official language - French 7 93 35
2020 First official language - English 22 78 55
2020 First official language - French 28 72 30
2019 First official language - English 28 72 60
2019 First official language - French 20 80 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 90
2024 First official language - French 17 83 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 60
2022 First official language - French 28 72 35
2020 First official language - English 15 85 55
2020 First official language - French 25 75 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 90
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 50 50 60
2022 First official language - French 47 53 35
2020 First official language - English 55 45 55
2020 First official language - French 41 59 30
2019 First official language - English 43 57 60
2019 First official language - French 62 38 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 90
2024 First official language - French 18 82 30
2022 First official language - English 26 74 60
2022 First official language - French 12 88 35
2020 First official language - English 32 68 55
2020 First official language - French 32 68 30
2019 First official language - English 27 73 60
2019 First official language - French 36 64 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 90
2022 First official language - English 8 92 60
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 90
2022 First official language - English 19 81 60
2022 First official language - French 16 84 35
2020 First official language - English 22 78 55
2020 First official language - French 36 64 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 90
2022 First official language - English 5 95 60
2022 First official language - French 7 93 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 90
2022 First official language - English 4 96 60
2022 First official language - French 6 94 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 90
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 9 91 60
2022 First official language - French 2 98 35
2019 First official language - English 16 84 60
2019 First official language - French 30 70 25

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 90
2022 First official language - English 15 85 60
2022 First official language - French 8 92 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 90
2024 First official language - French 37 63 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 60
2022 First official language - French 21 79 35
2020 First official language - English 23 77 55
2020 First official language - French 29 71 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 55
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 75
2022 First official language - English 28 72 55
2022 First official language - French 19 81 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 7 93 55
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 55
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 75
2022 First official language - English 6 94 55
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 0 100 55
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 55
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 75
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 14 86 55
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 75
2024 First official language - French 35 65 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 55
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 75
2024 First official language - French 47 53 30
2022 First official language - English 21 79 55
2022 First official language - French 24 76 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 55
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 75
2024 First official language - French 66 34 30
2022 First official language - English 45 55 55
2022 First official language - French 47 53 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 3 97 55
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 75
2024 First official language - French 61 39 30
2022 First official language - English 49 51 55
2022 First official language - French 53 47 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 75
2022 First official language - English 14 86 55
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 9 12 4 6 41 12 51 22 820
2024 First official language - French 10 14 9 6 5 43 13 54 26 395
2022 First official language - English 15 9 13 4 5 41 12 52 20 760
2022 First official language - French 14 16 10 3 5 40 13 62 17 425
2020 First official language - English 16 13 16 6 4 35 9 52 19 640
2020 First official language - French 16 16 16 5 4 33 9 55 17 345
2019 First official language - English 15 16 21 6 6 29 6 48 19 545
2019 First official language - French 14 20 19 6 2 29 9 55 14 270

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 14 6 5 21 3 68 14 820
2024 First official language - French 22 32 13 5 4 22 2 71 12 395
2022 First official language - English 33 28 12 3 4 18 3 76 8 765
2022 First official language - French 28 33 15 4 4 14 1 72 10 425
2020 First official language - English 31 27 17 6 4 12 3 68 12 640
2020 First official language - French 29 35 13 6 3 14 1 74 11 345
2019 First official language - English 31 29 18 5 7 9 1 66 13 545
2019 First official language - French 33 35 15 4 4 9 1 74 9 270

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 820
2024 First official language - French 8 92 395
2022 First official language - English 7 93 765
2022 First official language - French 7 93 425
2020 First official language - English 8 92 640
2020 First official language - French 9 91 345
2019 First official language - English 7 93 540
2019 First official language - French 8 92 270

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 75
2024 First official language - French 29 71 35
2022 First official language - English 26 74 50
2022 First official language - French 10 90 30
2020 First official language - English 36 64 50
2020 First official language - French 19 81 30
2019 First official language - English 44 56 35
2019 First official language - French 35 65 20

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 24 75
2024 First official language - French 76 24 35
2022 First official language - English 83 17 50
2022 First official language - French 85 15 30
2020 First official language - English 82 18 50
2020 First official language - French 79 21 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 2 98 50
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 75
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 75
2022 First official language - English 9 91 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30
2020 First official language - English 10 90 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 75
2024 First official language - French 19 81 35
2022 First official language - English 9 91 50
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 70
2024 First official language - French 47 53 30
2022 First official language - English 44 56 50
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30
2020 First official language - English 34 66 50
2020 First official language - French 29 71 30
2019 First official language - English 46 54 35
2019 First official language - French 20 80 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 70
2024 First official language - French 31 69 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 50
2022 First official language - French 21 79 30
2020 First official language - English 20 80 50
2020 First official language - French 17 83 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 70
2024 First official language - French 26 74 30
2022 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - French 21 79 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 70
2022 First official language - English 18 82 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 70
2022 First official language - English 27 73 50
2022 First official language - French 29 71 30
2020 First official language - English 36 64 50
2020 First official language - French 27 73 30
2019 First official language - English 48 52 35
2019 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 70
2022 First official language - English 26 74 50
2022 First official language - French 22 78 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 70
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 70
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 70
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 13 87 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 70
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 70
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 13 87 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 70
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 75
2024 First official language - French 37 63 35
2022 First official language - English 25 75 50
2022 First official language - French 41 59 30
2020 First official language - English 30 70 50
2020 First official language - French 24 76 30
2019 First official language - English 35 65 35
2019 First official language - French 27 73 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 50
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 75
2022 First official language - English 16 84 50
2022 First official language - French 25 75 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 75
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30
2020 First official language - English 10 90 50
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 75
2022 First official language - English 14 86 50
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 75
2024 First official language - French 58 42 35
2022 First official language - English 59 41 50
2022 First official language - French 41 59 30
2020 First official language - English 37 63 50
2020 First official language - French 52 48 30
2019 First official language - English 45 55 35
2019 First official language - French 60 40 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 65
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 65
2022 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 65
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 2 98 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 50
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 65
2024 First official language - French 18 82 35
2022 First official language - English 17 83 50
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 65
2024 First official language - French 35 65 35
2022 First official language - English 25 75 50
2022 First official language - French 16 84 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 65
2022 First official language - English 11 89 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 65
2024 First official language - French 63 37 35
2022 First official language - English 49 51 50
2022 First official language - French 37 63 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 65
2024 First official language - French 41 59 35
2022 First official language - English 60 40 50
2022 First official language - French 28 72 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 65

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 65
2022 First official language - English 13 87 50
2022 First official language - French 27 73 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 11 17 4 6 39 8 50 18 825
2024 First official language - French 13 12 15 5 4 42 9 51 19 395
2022 First official language - English 17 14 14 3 4 40 8 59 14 760
2022 First official language - French 14 16 14 4 3 39 11 59 14 425
2020 First official language - English 17 12 19 5 4 36 7 51 15 640
2020 First official language - French 17 20 14 5 2 37 5 63 13 345
2019 First official language - English 16 16 22 4 5 31 6 51 14 540
2019 First official language - French 15 20 22 3 3 28 8 55 10 270

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 24 17 4 6 19 3 65 13 825
2024 First official language - French 23 31 15 4 6 19 2 69 12 395
2022 First official language - English 34 25 14 4 4 18 2 74 9 760
2022 First official language - French 30 33 15 4 3 14 2 75 8 425
2020 First official language - English 31 26 19 6 3 14 1 67 10 640
2020 First official language - French 31 32 12 5 3 16 1 76 9 345
2019 First official language - English 33 30 17 4 5 10 1 71 10 545
2019 First official language - French 32 34 16 3 2 10 2 75 6 270

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 820
2024 First official language - French 22 78 395
2022 First official language - English 13 87 765
2022 First official language - French 11 89 425
2020 First official language - English 16 84 635
2020 First official language - French 10 90 345
2019 First official language - English 18 82 540
2019 First official language - French 13 87 270

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 210
2024 First official language - French 41 59 95
2022 First official language - English 54 46 105
2022 First official language - French 52 48 50
2020 First official language - English 45 55 100
2020 First official language - French 44 56 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 210
2024 First official language - French 63 37 95
2022 First official language - English 83 17 105
2022 First official language - French 84 16 50
2020 First official language - English 78 22 100
2020 First official language - French 73 27 35
2019 First official language - English 87 13 95
2019 First official language - French 77 23 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 39 10 11 5 1 0 75 15 145
2024 First official language - French 39 36 9 11 5 0 0 74 17 60
2022 First official language - English 51 32 8 6 3 1 0 84 9 85
2022 First official language - French 51 36 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 40
2020 First official language - English 45 34 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 80
2020 First official language - French 64 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2019 First official language - English 46 41 4 5 2 1 0 88 8 80
2019 First official language - French 70 22 0 3 0 5 0 97 3 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 6 7 7 2 3 79 15 820
2024 First official language - French 35 42 9 6 3 3 2 81 9 395
2022 First official language - English 44 32 7 5 3 5 4 84 9 760
2022 First official language - French 41 36 9 6 1 3 3 82 8 425
2020 First official language - English 48 32 7 6 3 2 3 83 10 640
2020 First official language - French 42 37 7 5 3 2 3 84 9 345
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 825
2024 First official language - French 45 36 6 5 5 1 2 83 10 395
2022 First official language - English 52 28 10 4 3 1 0 82 8 765
2022 First official language - French 47 31 10 5 3 4 0 82 9 425
2020 First official language - English 45 32 7 9 5 1 1 78 15 635
2020 First official language - French 44 33 11 5 7 1 0 77 12 345

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 8 16 6 33 8 24 57 20 820
2024 First official language - French 2 6 11 10 31 7 33 69 14 395
2022 First official language - English 4 7 13 7 35 7 28 64 16 760
2022 First official language - French 2 4 10 11 33 5 36 73 10 425

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 35 18 11 12 4 0 57 24 825
2024 First official language - French 12 35 24 13 10 6 0 50 24 395
2022 First official language - English 34 39 11 8 5 2 0 75 13 760
2022 First official language - French 27 43 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 425
2020 First official language - English 36 41 12 6 3 2 0 79 9 640
2020 First official language - French 37 40 11 6 2 4 0 80 9 345
2019 First official language - English 27 38 19 8 4 3 0 67 13 540
2019 First official language - French 28 40 17 8 2 5 1 72 10 270

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 20 31 25 10 820
2024 First official language - French 11 22 41 20 6 395
2022 First official language - English 13 23 35 21 7 765
2022 First official language - French 10 28 37 22 3 425

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 10 4 5 3 1 80 10 820
2024 First official language - French 45 30 12 5 3 4 1 79 8 395
2022 First official language - English 51 28 9 4 2 5 1 84 6 765
2022 First official language - French 48 28 10 6 2 4 3 81 8 425
2020 First official language - English 40 30 12 6 5 5 2 76 12 640
2020 First official language - French 43 28 13 5 4 5 1 75 11 345

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 26 8 13 9 2 1 70 22 825
2024 First official language - French 40 33 7 9 6 2 1 76 16 395
2022 First official language - English 43 26 11 9 9 3 1 71 18 765
2022 First official language - French 44 26 10 11 5 4 0 73 17 425
2020 First official language - English 33 29 10 14 11 2 1 64 26 640
2020 First official language - French 36 30 12 10 10 2 1 68 20 345

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 32 15 15 15 2 0 54 31 825
2024 First official language - French 15 37 16 16 14 2 1 53 31 395
2022 First official language - English 29 37 14 9 7 3 0 68 17 765
2022 First official language - French 27 37 16 12 6 2 1 66 18 425
2020 First official language - English 26 33 16 15 8 2 0 60 24 640
2020 First official language - French 29 39 15 10 6 2 0 69 16 345
2019 First official language - English 20 32 19 16 10 2 0 54 27 545
2019 First official language - French 21 40 20 11 4 3 0 63 16 270

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 54 9 15 4 1 0 72 19 145
2024 First official language - French 9 42 23 21 2 1 1 53 23 90
2022 First official language - English 21 57 10 10 1 1 0 78 11 140
2022 First official language - French 11 52 16 15 4 0 2 64 19 95
2020 First official language - English 21 46 13 17 3 0 0 67 20 115
2020 First official language - French 20 40 16 17 5 1 1 61 22 80
2019 First official language - English 21 54 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 95
2019 First official language - French 21 40 15 13 2 2 6 68 16 55

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 30 18 11 14 1 1 27 73 815
2024 First official language - French 31 26 17 10 12 0 4 32 68 395
2022 First official language - English 25 27 21 10 16 0 1 760
2022 First official language - French 33 23 20 8 12 0 3 420
2020 First official language - English 31 25 23 11 10 0 0 640
2020 First official language - French 28 28 23 12 7 1 1 345
2019 First official language - English 19 27 20 15 17 0 1 545
2019 First official language - French 18 25 26 14 16 0 1 270

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 23 15 20 0 1 16 84 820
2024 First official language - French 11 23 26 17 21 0 2 12 88 395
2022 First official language - English 15 27 22 17 18 0 1 755
2022 First official language - French 14 20 28 17 20 0 1 425
2020 First official language - English 15 26 23 17 19 0 0 640
2020 First official language - French 18 24 25 18 15 0 0 345
2019 First official language - English 17 28 24 15 16 0 0 540
2019 First official language - French 15 19 30 21 14 1 1 270

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 19 11 12 1 3 27 73 815
2024 First official language - French 20 21 25 15 17 0 2 21 79 395
2022 First official language - English 29 27 18 11 11 0 3 760
2022 First official language - French 22 23 24 15 13 1 2 425
2020 First official language - English 27 27 20 11 13 0 1 640
2020 First official language - French 24 24 24 15 11 0 1 345
2019 First official language - English 29 29 20 11 9 1 2 545
2019 First official language - French 16 27 27 18 10 1 1 265

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 18 19 16 21 2 3 23 77 820
2024 First official language - French 14 18 27 16 20 0 4 14 86 395
2022 First official language - English 23 26 17 13 15 2 3 760
2022 First official language - French 16 21 25 16 18 1 4 420
2020 First official language - English 26 22 22 13 13 3 1 640
2020 First official language - French 26 23 21 15 12 1 3 345
2019 First official language - English 18 26 21 17 14 2 2 545
2019 First official language - French 15 21 28 19 15 1 1 270

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 20 9 7 8 1 10 49 51 820
2024 First official language - French 38 21 11 4 12 0 14 44 56 395
2022 First official language - English 44 19 12 8 11 0 6 760
2022 First official language - French 40 20 14 9 10 0 7 425
2020 First official language - English 39 22 14 10 10 1 5 640
2020 First official language - French 42 17 18 8 8 0 6 345
2019 First official language - English 45 22 12 7 8 1 5 540
2019 First official language - French 43 23 14 7 7 0 5 270

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 21 16 14 22 0 2 26 74 820
2024 First official language - French 22 23 19 11 22 0 2 22 78 395
2022 First official language - English 30 23 21 10 16 0 1 760
2022 First official language - French 33 27 16 11 10 1 1 420
2020 First official language - English 25 27 19 14 15 1 0 640
2020 First official language - French 33 22 25 9 10 1 0 345
2019 First official language - English 29 30 17 10 11 1 1 545
2019 First official language - French 33 23 23 12 8 0 1 270

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 25 19 9 14 1 4 30 70 820
2024 First official language - French 23 29 20 10 12 3 4 25 75 395
2022 First official language - English 37 27 18 9 5 1 3 760
2022 First official language - French 32 27 20 10 6 2 3 425
2020 First official language - English 31 31 19 11 6 1 2 640
2020 First official language - French 34 27 22 11 3 1 3 345
2019 First official language - English 29 30 21 12 6 1 1 545
2019 First official language - French 32 33 21 8 3 1 1 270

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 27 21 11 13 1 3 25 75 820
2024 First official language - French 21 25 24 12 12 1 4 23 77 395
2022 First official language - English 33 28 20 8 8 1 3 760
2022 First official language - French 27 24 20 16 8 1 3 425
2020 First official language - English 23 30 22 11 11 1 1 640
2020 First official language - French 23 29 24 12 9 1 2 345
2019 First official language - English 26 29 20 13 9 2 0 545
2019 First official language - French 25 31 24 10 7 1 2 265

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 13 8 11 1 3 38 62 820
2024 First official language - French 31 30 17 9 9 1 3 32 68 395
2022 First official language - English 43 26 16 7 5 0 2 760
2022 First official language - French 38 25 18 9 6 1 3 420
2020 First official language - English 34 31 19 8 7 1 1 640
2020 First official language - French 33 30 18 10 7 0 1 345
2019 First official language - English 37 27 17 10 7 1 1 545
2019 First official language - French 36 22 22 14 4 1 2 270

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 23 13 8 13 1 2 42 58 820
2024 First official language - French 34 24 18 8 14 1 2 35 65 395
2022 First official language - English 45 25 12 6 8 1 2 760
2022 First official language - French 41 26 15 11 5 1 2 425
2020 First official language - English 40 28 13 9 9 1 1 635
2020 First official language - French 39 25 18 10 6 0 1 340
2019 First official language - English 38 25 14 11 10 1 2 545
2019 First official language - French 38 28 15 9 8 0 2 265

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 26 10 5 6 0 2 52 48 820
2024 First official language - French 46 25 14 4 7 0 4 48 52 395
2022 First official language - English 47 27 13 6 5 0 2 755
2022 First official language - French 49 24 15 4 6 0 2 425
2020 First official language - English 25 28 25 14 8 0 1 640
2020 First official language - French 27 33 22 13 4 0 1 345

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 17 7 10 0 2 37 63 820
2024 First official language - French 31 26 19 12 9 1 2 32 68 395
2022 First official language - English 34 28 19 10 7 0 2 760
2022 First official language - French 32 28 22 11 6 0 1 425
2020 First official language - English 25 29 21 14 10 0 1 640
2020 First official language - French 28 29 19 14 9 0 1 345
2019 First official language - English 37 29 18 6 6 1 2 540
2019 First official language - French 33 29 22 9 4 0 2 265

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 18 16 8 21 0 4 35 65 820
2024 First official language - French 36 17 16 8 16 0 6 39 61 395
2022 First official language - English 58 18 8 3 4 1 7 755
2022 First official language - French 56 20 10 3 4 1 6 420
2020 First official language - English 40 30 18 7 4 0 1 635
2020 First official language - French 44 27 16 6 4 0 3 340
2019 First official language - English 48 23 13 7 7 1 1 540
2019 First official language - French 49 24 14 5 4 1 3 270

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 29 13 7 6 0 2 44 56 820
2024 First official language - French 47 29 12 5 4 0 3 48 52 395
2022 First official language - English 52 30 10 3 3 0 2 755
2022 First official language - French 59 27 8 2 1 0 4 425
2020 First official language - English 30 40 19 7 4 0 1 635
2020 First official language - French 39 34 15 7 2 0 2 345

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 13 6 2 4 2 9 73 27 820
2024 First official language - French 62 13 6 2 2 1 13 72 28 395

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 14 10 4 11 1 7 56 44 820
2024 First official language - French 59 15 7 4 3 1 11 67 33 395

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 10 5 4 4 3 5 76 24 820
2024 First official language - French 66 10 4 3 4 1 10 75 25 395
2022 First official language - English 73 10 4 2 4 2 6 760
2022 First official language - French 76 8 5 2 2 1 6 420
2020 First official language - English 77 9 4 3 2 1 4 635
2020 First official language - French 73 9 4 5 3 0 5 345
2019 First official language - English 72 13 6 2 4 1 2 540
2019 First official language - French 70 12 5 4 4 1 6 270

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 19 6 2 2 1 4 70 30 820
2024 First official language - French 63 18 7 3 2 0 8 69 31 395
2022 First official language - English 72 16 4 1 3 0 4 760
2022 First official language - French 71 15 6 2 2 0 4 420
2020 First official language - English 68 20 6 2 1 1 3 635
2020 First official language - French 70 16 4 4 1 0 5 340
2019 First official language - English 55 30 7 4 2 0 2 535
2019 First official language - French 60 23 8 3 2 1 3 270

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 18 6 3 6 1 3 64 36 815
2024 First official language - French 62 14 7 3 6 0 7 67 33 395
2022 First official language - English 66 16 6 3 5 0 3 755
2022 First official language - French 69 13 8 3 5 0 3 420
2020 First official language - English 65 18 7 3 4 0 3 635
2020 First official language - French 67 14 5 5 5 0 4 345
2019 First official language - English 59 18 10 5 6 1 1 535
2019 First official language - French 61 20 7 4 4 1 3 270

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 10 4 1 1 0 25 79 21 820
2024 First official language - French 63 9 3 2 1 1 21 80 20 395
2022 First official language - English 63 9 4 1 2 0 21 760
2022 First official language - French 68 7 3 1 1 1 19 425
2020 First official language - English 64 8 4 1 1 1 22 635
2020 First official language - French 67 7 4 2 1 0 20 345
2019 First official language - English 59 12 4 1 1 0 23 535
2019 First official language - French 60 7 7 1 0 1 23 270

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 14 7 3 2 1 9 72 28 820
2024 First official language - French 69 11 4 1 3 1 11 78 22 395
2022 First official language - English 64 17 7 3 2 0 7 755
2022 First official language - French 76 11 4 1 1 0 7 425
2020 First official language - English 67 17 7 2 2 0 4 640
2020 First official language - French 78 10 5 1 0 0 6 345
2019 First official language - English 65 18 9 2 2 1 5 535
2019 First official language - French 69 16 4 2 1 1 8 265

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 18 11 7 19 1 2 44 56 820
2024 First official language - French 49 16 9 6 14 1 7 53 47 395
2022 First official language - English 52 17 9 6 10 1 4 760
2022 First official language - French 61 12 11 5 6 0 4 425
2020 First official language - English 43 17 12 10 15 1 2 640
2020 First official language - French 52 12 12 10 10 0 4 345
2019 First official language - English 49 17 14 7 9 1 3 540
2019 First official language - French 56 13 11 7 7 1 5 270

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 26 13 5 5 1 5 48 52 820
2024 First official language - French 45 25 17 4 4 1 4 48 52 395
2022 First official language - English 47 26 13 5 3 1 5 760
2022 First official language - French 48 25 18 2 2 1 3 425
2020 First official language - English 42 28 16 6 4 1 2 635
2020 First official language - French 49 28 16 4 3 0 1 345
2019 First official language - English 54 28 10 2 2 1 4 535
2019 First official language - French 51 24 16 3 1 1 3 265

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 27 38 16 12 0 0 34 29 820
2024 First official language - French 10 22 38 19 11 0 0 31 31 395
2022 First official language - English 12 29 39 13 7 0 0 41 20 760
2022 First official language - French 13 25 36 18 7 0 0 39 25 425
2020 First official language - English 10 27 36 18 8 0 0 37 27 640
2020 First official language - French 14 28 35 16 6 0 0 42 22 345
2019 First official language - English 13 29 36 12 8 1 0 43 21 540
2019 First official language - French 15 29 36 15 5 0 0 44 20 270

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 22 34 17 8 0 0 24 41 820
2024 First official language - French 14 25 34 18 8 1 1 27 39 395
2022 First official language - English 11 18 40 20 10 0 1 30 30 760
2022 First official language - French 9 19 34 26 12 0 0 38 28 425
2020 First official language - English 15 23 37 19 6 0 0 25 38 640
2020 First official language - French 9 20 37 22 12 0 0 34 29 345
2019 First official language - English 11 21 39 20 7 1 1 28 33 535
2019 First official language - French 7 21 35 25 11 0 0 36 28 270
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 53 820
2024 First official language - French 26 62 395
2022 First official language - English 25 50 765
2022 First official language - French 27 58 425
2020 First official language - English 36 39 645
2020 First official language - French 34 45 345

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 180
2024 First official language - French 47 53 100
2022 First official language - English 48 52 190
2022 First official language - French 46 54 115
2020 First official language - English 35 65 235
2020 First official language - French 40 60 120

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 13 7 5 6 7 22 56 44 820
2024 First official language - French 35 12 11 6 7 3 26 49 51 395
2022 First official language - English 42 16 8 4 4 7 21 760
2022 First official language - French 35 13 11 7 4 3 28 425
2020 First official language - English 42 19 12 5 5 4 14 640
2020 First official language - French 37 20 16 7 6 1 13 345
2019 First official language - English 41 17 11 9 10 2 11 535
2019 First official language - French 29 21 18 11 12 1 8 270

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 24 13 16 36 2 3 31 54 180
2024 First official language - French 11 14 17 18 32 4 4 27 54 100
2022 First official language - English 10 26 15 18 27 1 3 37 47 190
2022 First official language - French 13 20 12 23 22 4 7 37 50 115
2020 First official language - English 14 25 13 19 25 2 3 41 46 235
2020 First official language - French 11 19 21 25 18 1 5 32 46 120

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 20 12 18 41 1 3 26 61 180
2024 First official language - French 4 18 15 25 35 0 3 23 62 100
2022 First official language - English 8 20 16 16 33 4 4 30 53 190
2022 First official language - French 8 17 13 20 34 4 4 27 59 115
2020 First official language - English 8 16 12 21 39 1 3 25 63 235
2020 First official language - French 9 12 16 22 39 0 1 22 62 120
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