2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - PM

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 35 36 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 390
2024 PM-01 28 33 23 7 8 1 0 62 16 130
2024 PM-04 34 40 18 5 3 0 0 74 8 40
2024 PM-06 40 37 10 11 3 0 0 77 14 215
2022 PM 40 41 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 385
2022 PM-01 34 40 16 6 3 0 1 75 9 135
2022 PM-04 36 45 6 11 0 0 2 83 11 50
2022 PM-05 67 16 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 PM-06 45 42 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 180
2020 PM 38 41 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 250
2020 PM-01 33 34 21 4 9 0 0 66 13 80
2020 PM-04 24 48 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 25
2020 PM-05 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 42 43 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 130
2019 PM 39 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 195
2019 PM-01 37 43 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 65
2019 PM-04 50 31 6 6 6 0 0 81 13 15
2019 PM-05 50 29 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2019 PM-06 39 38 11 4 7 0 0 78 12 95

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 24 32 14 15 14 0 0 57 30 390
2024 PM-01 28 35 13 14 10 0 0 64 24 130
2024 PM-04 24 36 24 10 6 0 0 60 16 40
2024 PM-06 20 30 13 18 19 0 0 50 37 215
2022 PM 31 32 17 12 8 0 0 63 20 385
2022 PM-01 32 28 18 12 8 1 0 61 20 135
2022 PM-04 33 43 9 11 4 0 0 76 14 50
2022 PM-05 42 41 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 PM-06 30 31 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 180
2020 PM 26 36 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 255
2020 PM-01 23 30 16 16 15 0 0 54 30 80
2020 PM-04 29 42 13 17 0 0 0 71 17 25
2020 PM-05 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 26 37 15 15 6 0 0 63 21 130
2019 PM 25 36 12 15 12 0 0 61 28 195
2019 PM-01 32 36 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 65
2019 PM-04 29 53 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2019 PM-05 38 38 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15
2019 PM-06 19 33 9 21 18 0 0 52 39 95

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 390
2024 PM-01 51 28 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 130
2024 PM-04 47 43 6 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2024 PM-06 58 30 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 215
2022 PM 55 34 10 1 0 0 0 89 1 385
2022 PM-01 46 38 14 1 1 0 0 84 1 135
2022 PM-04 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 50
2022 PM-05 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 58 33 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 180
2020 PM 54 33 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 250
2020 PM-01 51 35 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 80
2020 PM-04 42 42 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2020 PM-05 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 58 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 130
2019 PM 58 32 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 195
2019 PM-01 62 27 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 65
2019 PM-04 59 29 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2019 PM-05 54 23 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2019 PM-06 57 36 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 95

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 37 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 390
2024 PM-01 37 39 14 6 4 1 0 77 10 130
2024 PM-04 38 51 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 40
2024 PM-06 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 215
2022 PM 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 7 385
2022 PM-01 41 40 11 5 1 1 0 82 6 135
2022 PM-04 51 30 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 50
2022 PM-05 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 39 44 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 180
2020 PM 45 38 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 255
2020 PM-01 38 40 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 80
2020 PM-04 32 44 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 25
2020 PM-05 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 130
2019 PM 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 200
2019 PM-01 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 65
2019 PM-04 47 35 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 PM-05 57 21 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2019 PM-06 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 11 95

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 27 18 13 16 1 0 52 30 390
2024 PM-01 35 25 19 10 9 1 0 61 20 130
2024 PM-04 32 32 15 10 11 0 0 64 22 40
2024 PM-06 18 25 18 16 23 0 0 43 39 215
2022 PM 36 33 14 8 8 0 0 69 17 385
2022 PM-01 45 31 12 5 7 0 0 76 12 135
2022 PM-04 35 45 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 50
2022 PM-05 67 17 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 PM-06 28 32 17 11 12 1 0 60 23 180
2020 PM 31 31 19 9 8 2 0 64 17 255
2020 PM-01 33 27 21 7 11 1 0 60 19 80
2020 PM-04 20 28 28 16 8 0 0 48 24 25
2020 PM-05 50 29 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2020 PM-06 31 35 16 9 7 2 0 67 16 130
2019 PM 30 36 14 8 10 2 0 67 19 195
2019 PM-01 39 31 13 7 4 4 0 73 13 65
2019 PM-04 41 41 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2019 PM-05 31 54 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 PM-06 23 34 15 10 18 0 0 57 28 95

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 23 27 19 15 16 1 0 51 31 390
2024 PM-01 29 26 22 11 11 1 0 55 22 130
2024 PM-04 34 25 22 11 8 0 0 59 19 40
2024 PM-06 18 27 16 18 21 0 0 45 39 215
2022 PM 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 385
2022 PM-01 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 135
2022 PM-04 30 43 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 50
2022 PM-05 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 30 34 14 14 9 0 0 63 23 180
2020 PM 33 29 21 9 6 2 0 63 16 255
2020 PM-01 32 24 22 12 9 1 0 57 21 80
2020 PM-04 20 24 36 12 8 0 0 44 20 25
2020 PM-05 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 PM-06 34 33 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 130
2019 PM 27 34 15 13 10 1 0 62 23 195
2019 PM-01 35 30 18 11 5 2 0 66 15 65
2019 PM-04 41 29 6 24 0 0 0 71 24 15
2019 PM-05 43 36 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2019 PM-06 19 37 14 15 16 0 0 56 31 95

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 26 14 13 15 6 1 54 31 390
2024 PM-01 27 27 19 10 13 4 0 57 24 130
2024 PM-04 42 27 13 8 5 4 0 72 14 40
2024 PM-06 20 23 12 17 19 8 1 48 39 215
2022 PM 31 26 19 11 8 4 1 60 20 385
2022 PM-01 32 27 23 7 6 4 0 62 14 135
2022 PM-04 31 30 22 11 4 2 0 62 15 45
2022 PM-05 50 33 0 0 0 17 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 29 24 17 14 11 4 1 56 26 180
2020 PM 28 28 19 10 9 4 1 59 20 255
2020 PM-01 27 25 14 11 20 4 0 54 32 80
2020 PM-04 29 25 29 13 4 0 0 54 17 25
2020 PM-05 50 21 0 29 0 0 0 71 29 15
2020 PM-06 27 31 23 7 5 5 2 62 13 130
2019 PM 32 21 18 13 11 5 1 56 25 195
2019 PM-01 32 27 20 11 8 3 0 61 19 65
2019 PM-04 53 24 0 18 6 0 0 76 24 15
2019 PM-05 43 14 21 14 0 7 0 62 15 15
2019 PM-06 28 17 18 13 16 6 2 49 31 95
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 31 26 20 5 4 1 13 66 10 390
2024 PM-01 30 26 24 7 3 1 10 63 11 130
2024 PM-04 41 30 8 11 0 3 8 79 12 40
2024 PM-06 30 25 19 3 5 1 17 67 10 215
2022 PM 36 26 15 5 3 1 14 73 9 385
2022 PM-01 31 22 23 6 3 2 12 62 11 135
2022 PM-04 36 36 8 0 8 2 10 82 9 50
2022 PM-05 75 16 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 PM-06 36 28 12 5 1 0 17 78 7 180
2020 PM 36 27 16 4 5 2 10 72 10 255
2020 PM-01 29 29 17 6 11 1 6 63 18 80
2020 PM-04 40 24 20 0 4 8 4 73 5 25
2020 PM-05 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 37 27 15 3 3 1 15 75 7 130
2019 PM 35 24 19 6 5 1 11 66 12 195
2019 PM-01 34 22 25 7 4 0 6 60 13 65
2019 PM-04 47 24 18 6 0 0 6 75 6 15
2019 PM-05 50 36 0 7 0 0 7 92 8 15
2019 PM-06 31 22 18 5 6 2 16 64 14 95

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 52 31 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 390
2024 PM-01 47 34 9 4 3 1 1 84 7 130
2024 PM-04 43 36 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 40
2024 PM-06 57 28 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 215
2022 PM 49 33 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 385
2022 PM-01 50 25 13 5 4 1 1 77 9 135
2022 PM-04 43 44 9 2 0 0 2 88 2 50
2022 PM-05 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 49 36 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 180
2020 PM 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 255
2020 PM-01 41 34 9 10 6 0 0 76 16 80
2020 PM-04 28 52 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 25
2020 PM-05 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 53 33 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 130
2019 PM 43 32 11 7 5 1 1 77 12 200
2019 PM-01 45 30 13 6 4 0 1 76 11 65
2019 PM-04 41 35 18 0 0 0 6 81 0 15
2019 PM-05 57 29 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2019 PM-06 41 33 9 8 6 2 0 75 15 95

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 54 30 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 390
2024 PM-01 50 31 9 4 5 1 0 82 9 130
2024 PM-04 45 43 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 40
2024 PM-06 59 26 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 215
2022 PM 53 29 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 385
2022 PM-01 49 31 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 135
2022 PM-04 46 36 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2022 PM-05 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 56 26 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 180
2020 PM 45 34 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 255
2020 PM-01 39 30 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 80
2020 PM-04 36 44 12 0 4 4 0 83 4 25
2020 PM-05 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 49 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 130
2019 PM 48 29 9 6 8 1 1 78 13 195
2019 PM-01 54 27 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 65
2019 PM-04 41 29 12 12 0 0 6 75 13 15
2019 PM-05 43 43 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 PM-06 44 29 7 7 11 1 0 74 18 95

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 19 26 20 9 12 14 0 52 25 390
2024 PM-01 22 26 23 7 9 14 0 55 19 130
2024 PM-04 11 34 31 6 8 10 0 50 16 40
2024 PM-06 17 25 16 12 15 15 0 49 32 215
2022 PM 36 27 12 4 5 15 1 75 11 385
2022 PM-01 38 21 12 3 6 18 1 73 12 135
2022 PM-04 24 46 13 0 4 13 0 80 4 50
2022 PM-05 51 32 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2022 PM-06 37 26 12 7 5 14 1 73 13 180
2020 PM 32 31 15 7 7 9 0 68 15 255
2020 PM-01 27 26 20 9 15 5 0 55 24 80
2020 PM-04 24 36 20 8 4 8 0 65 13 25
2020 PM-05 29 43 7 7 0 14 0 83 8 15
2020 PM-06 37 31 11 6 4 11 0 76 11 130
2019 PM 25 28 19 8 10 11 0 59 20 200
2019 PM-01 27 25 33 1 4 9 0 57 7 65
2019 PM-04 6 59 12 18 0 6 0 69 19 15
2019 PM-05 21 36 29 7 7 0 0 57 14 15
2019 PM-06 28 22 8 12 16 14 0 59 32 95

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 17 19 17 16 25 6 0 38 44 390
2024 PM-01 19 23 20 8 20 10 0 47 30 130
2024 PM-04 13 29 30 10 14 3 0 43 25 40
2024 PM-06 16 14 11 23 32 4 0 31 57 215
2022 PM 27 30 18 10 10 4 0 59 21 385
2022 PM-01 33 26 21 4 10 7 0 63 15 135
2022 PM-04 19 39 28 6 6 2 0 59 13 50
2022 PM-05 34 49 8 0 0 9 0 91 0 10
2022 PM-06 25 29 15 16 12 2 1 55 29 180
2020 PM 27 31 14 16 9 2 0 60 26 250
2020 PM-01 23 25 22 15 14 1 0 49 29 80
2020 PM-04 24 28 16 24 8 0 0 52 32 25
2020 PM-05 36 50 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 28 34 10 17 7 4 0 65 25 130
2019 PM 22 29 20 14 12 4 0 52 27 200
2019 PM-01 25 28 30 10 3 3 0 55 14 65
2019 PM-04 24 29 12 29 0 6 0 56 31 15
2019 PM-05 21 29 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 15
2019 PM-06 20 31 13 15 19 3 0 52 35 95

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 13 17 19 19 27 6 0 32 48 390
2024 PM-01 17 20 23 15 18 7 0 40 35 130
2024 PM-04 9 24 25 20 20 2 0 34 41 40
2024 PM-06 12 12 14 22 34 6 0 25 60 215
2022 PM 22 27 20 13 12 5 0 52 26 385
2022 PM-01 26 32 20 8 10 5 0 60 19 135
2022 PM-04 13 36 30 6 6 8 0 54 13 50
2022 PM-05 34 24 9 8 8 17 0 70 19 10
2022 PM-06 21 23 19 18 16 3 1 45 35 180
2020 PM 19 31 17 19 10 3 0 52 30 255
2020 PM-01 22 24 23 15 15 1 0 47 30 80
2020 PM-04 4 44 20 20 12 0 0 48 32 25
2020 PM-05 36 36 14 14 0 0 0 71 14 15
2020 PM-06 18 33 14 21 8 5 0 54 31 130
2019 PM 16 27 22 18 10 7 0 47 30 195
2019 PM-01 16 31 27 15 3 7 0 52 19 65
2019 PM-04 18 24 18 29 6 6 0 44 38 15
2019 PM-05 21 29 36 7 7 0 0 50 14 15
2019 PM-06 16 27 17 18 16 6 0 45 36 95

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 21 16 22 24 3 0 36 48 390
2024 PM-01 19 24 22 15 16 3 0 44 33 130
2024 PM-04 14 18 20 24 19 5 0 34 45 40
2024 PM-06 11 18 10 26 32 3 0 30 60 215
2022 PM 25 27 19 15 11 3 0 54 27 385
2022 PM-01 32 26 20 10 9 3 0 60 20 135
2022 PM-04 16 28 34 16 2 4 0 45 19 50
2022 PM-05 26 25 25 16 8 0 0 51 24 10
2022 PM-06 21 29 14 18 16 2 0 51 35 180
2020 PM 17 35 15 20 12 2 0 53 32 255
2020 PM-01 21 27 22 16 15 0 0 48 30 80
2020 PM-04 0 48 4 32 16 0 0 48 48 25
2020 PM-05 29 43 0 21 0 7 0 77 23 15
2020 PM-06 17 36 15 20 11 2 0 54 31 130
2019 PM 14 26 21 23 15 2 0 41 38 200
2019 PM-01 18 36 18 19 7 1 0 55 27 65
2019 PM-04 18 12 12 47 12 0 0 29 59 15
2019 PM-05 7 29 43 7 14 0 0 36 21 15
2019 PM-06 13 22 21 23 20 1 0 35 44 95
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 20 32 18 13 16 0 0 52 30 390
2024 PM-01 25 30 17 12 15 1 0 55 27 130
2024 PM-04 21 32 23 18 6 0 0 53 23 40
2024 PM-06 15 33 18 14 20 0 0 49 33 215
2022 PM 23 36 17 13 11 0 0 58 24 385
2022 PM-01 28 30 21 11 10 0 1 58 21 135
2022 PM-04 22 54 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 50
2022 PM-05 34 41 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2022 PM-06 18 34 17 17 14 0 0 52 31 180
2020 PM 22 37 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 255
2020 PM-01 20 34 17 16 13 0 0 54 29 80
2020 PM-04 20 40 28 8 4 0 0 60 12 25
2020 PM-05 50 36 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 22 38 18 12 8 1 0 61 21 130
2019 PM 21 33 16 16 14 0 0 54 30 195
2019 PM-01 28 37 15 8 12 0 0 65 20 65
2019 PM-04 18 47 24 6 6 0 0 65 12 15
2019 PM-05 31 31 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 15
2019 PM-06 14 29 15 23 19 0 0 43 42 95

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 42 41 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 390
2024 PM-01 36 45 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 130
2024 PM-04 39 47 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 40
2024 PM-06 45 37 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 215
2022 PM 49 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 385
2022 PM-01 48 33 9 7 2 1 0 81 9 135
2022 PM-04 37 50 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 50
2022 PM-05 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 180
2020 PM 32 43 13 9 3 0 0 75 13 255
2020 PM-01 30 40 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 80
2020 PM-04 24 52 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 25
2020 PM-05 50 29 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 PM-06 33 44 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 130
2019 PM 37 39 8 10 5 0 0 76 15 195
2019 PM-01 43 37 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 65
2019 PM-04 29 53 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 15
2019 PM-05 31 38 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 15
2019 PM-06 35 37 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 95

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 44 31 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 390
2024 PM-01 37 39 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 130
2024 PM-04 39 33 20 8 0 0 0 72 8 40
2024 PM-06 49 26 10 10 4 0 1 76 14 215
2022 PM 43 34 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 385
2022 PM-01 41 34 12 6 5 1 1 76 12 135
2022 PM-04 34 44 10 10 0 0 2 79 11 50
2022 PM-05 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 PM-06 45 32 9 12 2 0 1 77 14 180
2020 PM 39 32 13 9 5 0 1 72 15 255
2020 PM-01 35 28 15 9 13 0 0 63 22 80
2020 PM-04 36 36 16 12 0 0 0 72 12 25
2020 PM-05 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 PM-06 41 31 13 10 2 1 2 74 13 130
2019 PM 39 28 12 12 8 1 1 68 20 195
2019 PM-01 39 30 10 12 6 1 1 71 18 65
2019 PM-04 29 35 6 24 0 0 6 69 25 15
2019 PM-05 46 23 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 15
2019 PM-06 38 26 15 10 11 1 0 65 20 95

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 35 38 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 390
2024 PM-01 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 130
2024 PM-04 23 36 19 10 9 0 2 60 20 40
2024 PM-06 41 37 9 10 3 0 0 78 14 215
2022 PM 41 41 9 8 2 0 0 82 9 380
2022 PM-01 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 135
2022 PM-04 25 41 13 17 3 0 0 66 21 45
2022 PM-05 34 42 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 10
2022 PM-06 49 41 5 4 0 0 1 91 4 180
2020 PM 32 46 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 255
2020 PM-01 28 43 9 15 6 0 0 71 21 80
2020 PM-04 9 61 9 22 0 0 0 70 22 25
2020 PM-05 21 64 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2020 PM-06 40 44 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 130
2019 PM 32 38 7 16 7 0 0 69 23 195
2019 PM-01 34 36 8 17 5 0 0 70 22 65
2019 PM-04 24 29 12 35 0 0 0 53 35 15
2019 PM-05 7 50 7 36 0 0 0 57 36 15
2019 PM-06 37 38 6 9 11 0 0 74 19 95

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 47 25 14 6 4 3 2 75 10 390
2024 PM-01 45 28 17 4 4 3 0 75 8 130
2024 PM-04 53 19 15 9 0 5 0 75 9 40
2024 PM-06 47 25 12 6 5 2 3 76 11 215
2022 PM 44 26 16 6 3 3 2 74 9 380
2022 PM-01 36 29 15 4 7 5 4 72 12 135
2022 PM-04 42 38 16 2 0 0 2 82 2 50
2022 PM-05 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 PM-06 49 19 18 8 1 3 2 71 10 180
2020 PM 45 26 13 6 5 4 1 75 12 255
2020 PM-01 42 17 19 6 12 4 0 62 19 80
2020 PM-04 48 36 8 4 0 4 0 88 4 25
2020 PM-05 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 45 27 12 7 2 5 2 78 9 130

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 24 18 17 20 5 0 41 39 390
2024 PM-01 18 25 22 14 17 4 0 44 33 130
2024 PM-04 13 31 13 28 13 2 0 45 42 40
2024 PM-06 14 22 17 16 23 7 1 39 43 215
2022 PM 19 31 19 17 8 5 1 53 27 385
2022 PM-01 22 28 17 15 12 6 0 53 28 135
2022 PM-04 18 40 18 18 6 0 0 58 24 50
2022 PM-05 26 25 24 25 0 0 0 51 25 10
2022 PM-06 17 30 20 18 7 7 2 51 27 180
2020 PM 16 28 22 14 13 7 0 48 29 250
2020 PM-01 15 26 24 10 23 2 0 41 34 80
2020 PM-04 24 24 8 20 20 4 0 50 42 25
2020 PM-05 14 29 7 43 0 7 0 46 46 15
2020 PM-06 17 31 24 12 6 9 1 53 20 125
2019 PM 15 25 22 17 15 5 1 42 34 195
2019 PM-01 21 18 28 12 15 6 0 41 29 65
2019 PM-04 18 29 35 12 6 0 0 47 18 15
2019 PM-05 14 14 21 43 7 0 0 29 50 15
2019 PM-06 12 31 17 16 17 5 2 46 36 95

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 29 20 18 8 16 1 8 32 68 390
2024 PM-01 35 22 22 5 7 1 8 38 62 130
2024 PM-04 53 22 3 7 3 3 10 60 40 40
2024 PM-06 21 18 18 10 25 1 7 22 78 215
2022 PM 35 21 16 9 7 3 9 385
2022 PM-01 40 25 13 4 4 4 11 135
2022 PM-04 41 25 17 2 4 5 6 50
2022 PM-05 42 26 0 24 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 29 16 19 14 11 2 10 180
2020 PM 45 25 13 6 3 2 6 255
2020 PM-01 45 27 15 2 4 1 6 80
2020 PM-04 52 24 8 16 0 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 43 36 7 0 7 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 44 24 12 7 3 3 7 130
2019 PM 49 21 19 4 3 1 4 200
2019 PM-01 61 21 9 3 1 0 4 65
2019 PM-04 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 36 19 28 5 5 2 4 95

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 46 10 9 4 6 5 19 61 39 390
2024 PM-01 46 12 12 5 7 6 14 57 43 130
2024 PM-04 45 8 8 10 5 6 17 59 41 40
2024 PM-06 48 8 8 2 5 4 24 67 33 215

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 60 10 7 2 3 7 10 72 28 390
2024 PM-01 61 9 6 1 4 6 13 75 25 130
2024 PM-04 63 7 8 3 0 11 8 78 22 35
2024 PM-06 59 12 8 2 4 7 9 70 30 215
2022 PM 67 8 6 1 2 7 9 380
2022 PM-01 58 10 5 3 3 9 13 135
2022 PM-04 72 6 4 2 2 13 1 50
2022 PM-05 84 0 0 8 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 70 8 7 0 1 6 9 180
2020 PM 70 6 7 4 3 5 5 255
2020 PM-01 56 7 15 5 6 5 6 80
2020 PM-04 84 8 0 4 0 4 0 25
2020 PM-05 79 7 0 7 0 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 76 5 4 2 2 5 6 130
2019 PM 70 8 5 3 5 6 4 195
2019 PM-01 70 11 5 3 3 6 3 65
2019 PM-04 71 6 6 0 6 12 0 15
2019 PM-05 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 70 5 5 3 6 5 4 95

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 60 6 5 2 5 4 18 77 23 390
2024 PM-01 58 5 5 3 4 3 22 78 22 130
2024 PM-04 68 8 0 0 2 3 19 87 13 40
2024 PM-06 60 6 5 2 6 5 15 75 25 215

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 45 12 9 4 11 5 13 56 44 390
2024 PM-01 45 13 10 4 9 3 17 56 44 130
2024 PM-04 59 8 5 3 5 5 15 73 27 40
2024 PM-06 43 12 9 5 13 7 11 53 47 215

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 11 23 14 21 23 6 2 37 48 390
2024 PM-01 12 21 19 21 23 4 1 35 46 130
2024 PM-04 13 46 5 18 17 0 0 60 35 40
2024 PM-06 10 19 13 20 25 9 4 33 52 215
2022 PM 18 29 15 16 16 2 3 50 34 385
2022 PM-01 20 27 15 15 17 4 3 51 34 135
2022 PM-04 26 42 12 9 10 0 0 68 20 50
2022 PM-05 34 25 8 16 17 0 0 59 33 10
2022 PM-06 12 27 17 20 17 2 5 43 39 180
2020 PM 12 27 16 16 17 9 3 44 37 255
2020 PM-01 17 23 16 16 24 4 0 42 42 80
2020 PM-04 12 36 12 20 16 4 0 50 38 25
2020 PM-05 29 29 14 21 7 0 0 57 29 15
2020 PM-06 7 29 17 15 14 14 5 44 35 130
2019 PM 15 22 20 14 23 5 2 39 39 200
2019 PM-01 16 25 21 16 18 3 0 43 35 65
2019 PM-04 18 41 18 12 12 0 0 59 24 15
2019 PM-05 7 29 29 29 7 0 0 36 36 15
2019 PM-06 15 16 19 11 29 6 4 34 45 95

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 18 30 14 18 19 0 1 48 37 390
2024 PM-01 18 33 18 13 15 1 2 52 29 130
2024 PM-04 34 35 10 18 3 0 0 68 21 40
2024 PM-06 15 26 13 21 26 0 0 40 47 215
2022 PM 25 36 15 12 12 0 0 61 24 385
2022 PM-01 23 40 15 13 9 0 0 63 23 135
2022 PM-04 30 48 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 50
2022 PM-05 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 PM-06 22 30 15 15 18 0 0 52 33 180
2020 PM 21 33 20 14 11 0 0 55 26 255
2020 PM-01 17 30 20 15 18 0 0 48 33 80
2020 PM-04 28 32 20 12 4 4 0 63 17 25
2020 PM-05 64 21 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 18 36 21 15 9 0 0 55 25 130
2019 PM 25 38 15 13 10 0 0 63 23 195
2019 PM-01 32 35 20 6 8 0 0 67 14 65
2019 PM-04 47 41 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2019 PM-05 38 46 0 8 8 0 0 85 15 15
2019 PM-06 15 38 16 17 14 0 0 53 31 95

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 23 24 23 14 15 1 1 47 29 390
2024 PM-01 27 21 25 11 13 2 1 50 25 130
2024 PM-04 30 36 13 21 0 0 0 66 21 40
2024 PM-06 17 23 25 15 18 1 1 41 34 215
2022 PM 27 29 22 13 8 0 0 57 21 385
2022 PM-01 27 30 21 13 10 0 0 57 23 135
2022 PM-04 37 39 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 50
2022 PM-05 50 33 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 PM-06 21 26 27 15 9 0 1 48 24 180
2020 PM 23 37 18 11 9 0 0 61 21 255
2020 PM-01 20 30 21 9 21 0 0 50 29 80
2020 PM-04 36 44 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 25
2020 PM-05 57 36 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 PM-06 20 40 20 15 5 0 1 60 20 130
2019 PM 27 31 20 10 12 0 1 58 22 195
2019 PM-01 30 27 24 11 8 0 0 58 18 65
2019 PM-04 63 25 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM-05 31 46 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15
2019 PM-06 18 34 19 11 18 0 1 52 29 95

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 33 14 12 15 1 0 58 28 390
2024 PM-01 26 38 13 13 9 1 0 65 22 130
2024 PM-04 27 37 23 7 6 0 0 63 14 40
2024 PM-06 22 28 14 13 21 1 0 51 35 215
2022 PM 30 40 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 385
2022 PM-01 31 43 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 135
2022 PM-04 35 40 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 50
2022 PM-05 42 42 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 PM-06 27 37 14 12 10 0 1 64 21 180
2020 PM 30 40 16 10 5 0 0 70 15 250
2020 PM-01 30 40 15 6 8 1 0 71 14 80
2020 PM-04 16 48 20 12 0 0 4 67 13 25
2020 PM-05 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 30 38 15 13 5 0 0 68 17 130
2019 PM 24 39 11 18 9 0 0 63 27 200
2019 PM-01 28 42 15 13 1 0 0 70 15 65
2019 PM-04 29 41 6 24 0 0 0 71 24 15
2019 PM-05 21 50 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 15
2019 PM-06 21 34 9 19 17 0 0 55 36 95

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 11 27 24 16 13 8 1 41 32 390
2024 PM-01 13 22 29 13 15 8 0 38 30 130
2024 PM-04 14 39 21 18 3 5 0 55 23 35
2024 PM-06 10 27 22 18 14 9 1 40 36 215
2022 PM 16 40 20 13 6 5 0 60 20 385
2022 PM-01 15 40 19 9 6 10 1 62 17 135
2022 PM-04 20 51 23 4 2 0 0 71 6 50
2022 PM-05 42 33 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 10
2022 PM-06 15 37 20 20 7 2 0 53 27 180
2020 PM 18 39 21 9 8 5 0 60 18 255
2020 PM-01 16 32 26 11 13 2 0 49 25 80
2020 PM-04 20 44 16 8 4 8 0 70 13 25
2020 PM-05 36 36 0 14 0 14 0 83 17 15
2020 PM-06 17 42 21 8 6 5 1 63 15 130
2019 PM 13 38 22 13 10 3 1 53 24 195
2019 PM-01 15 32 33 12 3 5 0 49 16 65
2019 PM-04 6 82 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM-05 14 36 43 0 7 0 0 50 7 15
2019 PM-06 13 37 13 18 16 2 1 52 35 95

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 22 27 12 13 26 0 0 49 39 390
2024 PM-01 27 30 13 13 18 0 0 57 30 130
2024 PM-04 40 33 9 7 12 0 0 72 19 40
2024 PM-06 14 24 12 14 36 0 0 38 50 215
2022 PM 35 28 11 11 14 1 0 64 25 385
2022 PM-01 41 30 12 10 6 1 0 72 16 135
2022 PM-04 36 39 19 4 2 0 0 75 6 50
2022 PM-05 50 34 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 10
2022 PM-06 30 24 9 14 23 1 0 54 36 180
2020 PM 32 33 13 11 9 1 1 66 21 255
2020 PM-01 36 27 12 12 12 0 0 63 25 80
2020 PM-04 20 48 20 4 4 4 0 71 8 25
2020 PM-05 36 50 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 32 31 12 14 8 2 2 65 22 130
2019 PM 34 32 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 200
2019 PM-01 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 65
2019 PM-04 47 47 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM-05 50 14 14 21 0 0 0 64 21 15
2019 PM-06 23 28 12 22 15 0 0 52 37 95

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 29 26 16 12 17 0 1 55 29 390
2024 PM-01 49 31 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 130
2024 PM-04 30 44 14 7 2 0 2 76 10 40
2024 PM-06 13 18 19 20 28 0 1 32 48 215
2022 PM 26 30 18 13 13 0 0 56 27 385
2022 PM-01 38 37 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 135
2022 PM-04 30 42 18 8 2 0 0 72 10 50
2022 PM-05 18 25 25 32 0 0 0 43 32 10
2022 PM-06 16 21 17 20 25 0 1 37 45 180
2020 PM 29 28 20 10 14 0 0 57 23 250
2020 PM-01 34 29 16 6 14 0 0 63 20 80
2020 PM-04 28 32 20 12 8 0 0 60 20 25
2020 PM-05 36 14 21 14 14 0 0 50 29 15
2020 PM-06 24 28 22 11 15 0 0 53 25 130
2019 PM 30 26 16 15 13 0 0 56 28 195
2019 PM-01 42 29 17 9 3 0 0 71 12 65
2019 PM-04 47 12 29 6 6 0 0 59 12 15
2019 PM-05 36 36 7 21 0 0 0 71 21 15
2019 PM-06 16 25 15 21 23 0 0 41 44 95

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 52 30 6 5 5 2 1 84 9 390
2024 PM-01 51 32 6 4 6 1 1 84 10 130
2024 PM-04 52 30 7 5 0 6 0 88 5 40
2024 PM-06 53 29 6 5 4 2 2 85 9 215
2022 PM 50 29 8 3 2 3 4 86 5 385
2022 PM-01 49 27 12 3 4 2 3 80 8 135
2022 PM-04 55 29 7 2 0 2 5 91 2 50
2022 PM-05 75 17 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 PM-06 47 32 6 3 1 5 6 89 5 180

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 43 25 32 390
2024 PM-01 49 21 31 130
2024 PM-04 59 17 23 40
2024 PM-06 36 30 34 215
2022 PM 37 29 34 385
2022 PM-01 38 24 38 135
2022 PM-04 48 18 35 50
2022 PM-05 24 42 34 10
2022 PM-06 33 35 32 180
2020 PM 23 39 38 255
2020 PM-01 40 27 33 80
2020 PM-04 28 28 44 25
2020 PM-05 7 50 43 15
2020 PM-06 13 47 40 130
2019 PM 26 33 41 200
2019 PM-01 31 30 39 65
2019 PM-04 29 35 35 15
2019 PM-05 29 43 29 15
2019 PM-06 22 33 45 95

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 11 32 37 7 6 8 160
2024 PM-01 3 48 28 5 9 7 60
2024 PM-04 3 59 18 6 5 9 20
2024 PM-06 20 7 53 9 3 8 75
2022 PM 12 37 33 8 4 7 140
2022 PM-01 9 50 35 4 0 2 50
2022 PM-04 9 69 13 5 0 5 20
2022 PM-06 14 10 43 13 7 14 60
2020 PM 10 22 57 2 0 9 60
2020 PM-01 0 30 58 0 0 12 35
2020 PM-06 35 6 47 6 0 6 15
2019 PM 16 24 29 8 10 14 50
2019 PM-01 10 43 29 5 5 10 20
2019 PM-06 24 5 24 10 14 24 20
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 52 34 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 390
2024 PM-01 45 36 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 130
2024 PM-04 51 41 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2024 PM-06 58 31 1 8 2 0 0 89 10 215
2022 PM 57 36 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 385
2022 PM-01 52 39 7 1 1 0 0 92 1 135
2022 PM-04 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 50
2022 PM-05 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 60 33 3 3 2 0 0 93 5 180
2020 PM 49 37 10 4 1 0 0 86 4 255
2020 PM-01 41 39 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 80
2020 PM-04 40 52 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 PM-05 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 52 36 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 130
2019 PM 55 31 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 195
2019 PM-01 64 25 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 65
2019 PM-04 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM-05 46 38 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2019 PM-06 51 31 9 4 4 1 0 83 9 95

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 20 36 18 14 10 2 0 57 25 390
2024 PM-01 22 35 21 12 7 2 0 58 20 130
2024 PM-04 16 43 25 5 11 0 0 59 16 40
2024 PM-06 19 36 14 17 12 2 0 56 30 215
2022 PM 34 42 14 5 4 1 0 77 8 385
2022 PM-01 37 41 11 4 6 1 0 79 10 135
2022 PM-04 23 46 25 4 2 0 0 69 6 50
2022 PM-05 34 49 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2022 PM-06 34 42 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 180
2020 PM 25 44 17 9 4 1 0 70 14 255
2020 PM-01 23 43 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 80
2020 PM-04 12 52 16 12 4 4 0 67 17 25
2020 PM-05 50 29 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 PM-06 25 45 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 130
2019 PM 21 43 18 11 5 2 0 65 16 200
2019 PM-01 24 40 19 13 1 1 0 65 15 65
2019 PM-04 12 76 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM-05 14 71 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2019 PM-06 21 37 21 11 8 2 0 59 19 95

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 12 18 31 19 14 1 6 36 31 390
2024 PM-01 20 24 28 11 10 1 5 23 48 130
2024 PM-04 6 24 46 14 7 0 3 22 31 40
2024 PM-06 6 11 29 25 19 1 8 49 19 215
2022 PM 7 20 31 22 14 2 4 38 28 380
2022 PM-01 8 25 33 19 11 3 1 31 34 135
2022 PM-04 13 36 35 9 3 2 2 13 51 45
2022 PM-05 16 33 25 17 9 0 0 26 49 10
2022 PM-06 3 11 29 29 20 2 6 53 15 180
2020 PM 11 24 31 22 9 0 1 32 36 255
2020 PM-01 20 34 29 12 4 0 1 16 54 80
2020 PM-04 20 52 24 4 0 0 0 4 72 25
2020 PM-05 14 7 36 29 14 0 0 43 21 15
2020 PM-06 5 15 33 32 14 1 2 46 20 130
2019 PM 15 25 27 22 9 2 1 31 41 200
2019 PM-01 21 30 28 13 7 0 0 21 51 65
2019 PM-04 24 35 24 12 6 0 0 18 59 15
2019 PM-05 7 29 43 21 0 0 0 21 36 15
2019 PM-06 12 20 23 29 12 3 1 43 33 95

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 10 13 23 25 17 1 12 48 26 390
2024 PM-01 13 18 30 20 11 1 8 34 34 130
2024 PM-04 13 23 15 27 15 0 7 45 39 40
2024 PM-06 7 7 20 28 22 1 16 59 17 215
2022 PM 4 14 24 23 21 3 10 51 21 380
2022 PM-01 6 18 27 18 16 6 9 40 28 135
2022 PM-04 5 22 40 19 9 0 4 29 29 45
2022 PM-05 16 8 33 18 17 8 0 38 26 10
2022 PM-06 2 9 17 28 29 2 14 68 13 180
2020 PM 8 14 29 26 15 2 6 45 24 255
2020 PM-01 12 17 26 27 12 0 5 42 31 80
2020 PM-04 24 16 44 12 0 0 4 13 42 25
2020 PM-05 7 7 50 7 21 0 7 31 15 15
2020 PM-06 2 13 27 30 18 2 8 54 16 130
2019 PM 10 12 30 27 15 2 6 45 23 195
2019 PM-01 10 10 37 25 13 0 3 40 22 65
2019 PM-04 12 18 53 12 6 0 0 18 29 15
2019 PM-05 21 7 21 43 7 0 0 50 29 15
2019 PM-06 6 13 20 28 18 3 11 54 23 95

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 20 14 25 22 13 1 5 38 35 390
2024 PM-01 9 8 27 30 19 2 7 53 18 130
2024 PM-04 11 21 25 28 13 0 3 42 32 35
2024 PM-06 29 17 24 16 9 0 5 26 49 215
2022 PM 12 17 27 24 15 1 3 41 31 380
2022 PM-01 3 11 27 34 19 2 4 56 15 135
2022 PM-04 10 12 28 35 11 0 5 48 23 45
2022 PM-05 16 16 24 26 18 0 0 44 32 10
2022 PM-06 20 23 28 14 13 1 2 27 44 180
2020 PM 11 17 28 29 14 0 0 44 28 250
2020 PM-01 10 14 30 32 14 0 1 46 24 80
2020 PM-04 8 16 40 32 4 0 0 36 24 25
2020 PM-05 14 14 21 36 14 0 0 50 29 15
2020 PM-06 12 20 25 27 16 1 0 43 31 130
2019 PM 10 19 32 22 14 1 2 37 30 195
2019 PM-01 8 8 33 23 26 0 3 50 16 65
2019 PM-04 6 24 29 18 24 0 0 41 29 15
2019 PM-05 7 14 29 43 7 0 0 50 21 15
2019 PM-06 14 26 33 20 4 1 2 25 41 95

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 24 20 23 12 15 0 6 29 46 390
2024 PM-01 13 18 27 17 21 1 4 39 33 130
2024 PM-04 16 17 45 9 14 0 0 22 33 40
2024 PM-06 33 22 16 9 12 0 8 22 60 215
2022 PM 14 19 26 15 17 2 6 35 37 380
2022 PM-01 12 14 21 16 27 3 7 47 29 135
2022 PM-04 9 17 39 23 9 0 4 33 26 45
2022 PM-05 24 16 34 9 17 0 0 26 40 10
2022 PM-06 17 23 27 12 12 3 7 26 45 180
2020 PM 17 19 27 20 13 2 2 35 37 255
2020 PM-01 20 16 24 26 15 0 0 40 35 80
2020 PM-04 16 28 40 8 8 0 0 16 44 25
2020 PM-05 14 29 14 21 14 7 0 38 46 15
2020 PM-06 15 18 27 20 12 3 5 35 36 130
2019 PM 20 21 29 16 9 2 3 27 43 195
2019 PM-01 18 20 27 15 15 0 5 32 40 65
2019 PM-04 12 18 53 12 6 0 0 18 29 15
2019 PM-05 7 21 21 43 7 0 0 50 29 15
2019 PM-06 26 22 26 15 5 4 2 22 51 95

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 15 26 15 15 8 6 35 35 390
2024 PM-01 13 15 24 13 16 12 8 36 35 130
2024 PM-04 10 13 43 13 16 0 5 31 24 40
2024 PM-06 17 16 23 17 14 7 5 36 38 215
2022 PM 14 22 24 15 11 7 8 31 42 380
2022 PM-01 13 22 23 13 9 11 8 28 44 135
2022 PM-04 21 26 27 18 6 0 2 25 47 50
2022 PM-05 32 0 25 18 25 0 0 43 32 10
2022 PM-06 11 21 23 16 13 6 11 35 38 180
2020 PM 9 16 21 27 15 9 3 48 29 250
2020 PM-01 11 17 18 28 16 7 2 49 31 80
2020 PM-04 8 32 36 16 4 0 4 21 42 25
2020 PM-05 0 14 29 36 14 7 0 54 15 15
2020 PM-06 9 13 18 28 17 13 3 53 25 125
2019 PM 22 21 26 20 6 3 4 27 45 195
2019 PM-01 21 24 25 16 7 3 3 25 48 65
2019 PM-04 24 35 29 6 6 0 0 12 59 15
2019 PM-05 14 14 21 36 14 0 0 50 29 15
2019 PM-06 22 18 27 23 2 3 4 28 44 95

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 16 15 30 19 13 2 5 34 34 390
2024 PM-01 18 13 34 16 11 3 6 29 33 130
2024 PM-04 11 18 37 23 11 0 0 34 29 40
2024 PM-06 16 17 25 20 14 3 5 38 35 215
2022 PM 9 16 27 23 15 3 7 42 28 380
2022 PM-01 5 19 25 24 17 4 6 45 27 135
2022 PM-04 15 13 33 22 11 4 2 35 30 45
2022 PM-05 24 17 17 9 25 8 0 37 44 10
2022 PM-06 9 15 27 23 15 3 10 43 26 180
2020 PM 9 19 35 18 14 3 2 34 29 250
2020 PM-01 13 16 34 19 16 0 3 36 29 80
2020 PM-04 12 44 36 8 0 0 0 8 56 25
2020 PM-05 0 21 43 21 7 7 0 31 23 15
2020 PM-06 7 15 34 20 16 5 2 39 24 130
2019 PM 13 18 33 22 9 2 2 33 33 195
2019 PM-01 17 12 33 15 15 5 3 33 31 65
2019 PM-04 6 24 35 35 0 0 0 35 29 15
2019 PM-05 14 14 43 29 0 0 0 29 29 15
2019 PM-06 12 22 30 26 7 1 2 34 35 95

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 12 18 30 21 16 0 2 38 31 390
2024 PM-01 16 23 26 16 16 0 3 33 40 125
2024 PM-04 8 23 31 30 5 0 3 36 32 40
2024 PM-06 10 13 32 24 19 1 1 43 24 215
2022 PM 2 12 34 26 19 1 6 49 15 380
2022 PM-01 1 13 38 21 21 0 7 45 15 135
2022 PM-04 0 17 34 29 16 2 2 47 17 45
2022 PM-05 8 8 18 41 25 0 0 66 16 10
2022 PM-06 4 9 32 29 19 1 7 51 14 180
2020 PM 5 18 40 26 9 1 0 36 24 255
2020 PM-01 6 16 43 19 16 0 0 35 22 80
2020 PM-04 4 24 60 12 0 0 0 12 28 25
2020 PM-05 7 21 36 21 14 0 0 36 29 15
2020 PM-06 5 18 35 33 7 2 1 41 24 130
2019 PM 9 23 38 20 8 1 2 28 33 195
2019 PM-01 10 19 39 16 12 0 3 29 31 65
2019 PM-04 6 41 29 12 12 0 0 24 47 15
2019 PM-05 7 29 50 14 0 0 0 14 36 15
2019 PM-06 9 22 37 26 4 1 1 30 32 95

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 10 23 17 22 25 2 0 34 49 390
2024 PM-01 12 29 17 18 22 3 0 41 41 130
2024 PM-04 11 23 29 24 13 0 0 35 37 40
2024 PM-06 9 19 15 25 30 2 0 29 56 215
2022 PM 21 35 20 16 7 1 0 56 24 385
2022 PM-01 26 37 18 9 9 1 0 64 19 135
2022 PM-04 15 30 16 34 4 0 0 45 39 45
2022 PM-05 26 50 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2022 PM-06 19 32 22 18 7 2 0 52 25 180
2020 PM 14 38 16 22 9 1 0 52 31 250
2020 PM-01 16 32 21 17 14 0 0 48 31 80
2020 PM-04 8 40 8 28 16 0 0 48 44 25
2020 PM-05 21 43 0 29 7 0 0 64 36 15
2020 PM-06 13 40 16 23 5 2 0 54 29 130
2019 PM 13 30 14 26 16 0 0 43 43 195
2019 PM-01 17 36 20 18 9 0 0 53 27 65
2019 PM-04 24 29 6 12 29 0 0 53 41 15
2019 PM-05 0 36 21 36 7 0 0 36 43 15
2019 PM-06 12 26 11 32 20 0 0 38 52 95

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 53 28 8 3 4 2 1 84 8 390
2024 PM-01 52 27 9 5 5 1 1 81 10 130
2024 PM-04 69 28 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 40
2024 PM-06 51 29 10 2 5 4 0 83 7 215
2022 PM 58 27 7 3 2 3 0 88 5 385
2022 PM-01 53 27 12 3 3 1 0 81 6 135
2022 PM-04 75 21 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50
2022 PM-05 75 0 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2022 PM-06 56 29 4 3 2 6 1 91 5 180
2020 PM 47 31 9 6 5 2 0 80 11 250
2020 PM-01 39 30 13 8 11 0 0 69 19 80
2020 PM-04 52 36 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 25
2020 PM-05 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 51 29 8 5 3 3 0 83 9 130
2019 PM 42 30 8 11 8 1 0 73 19 195
2019 PM-01 46 31 12 6 3 2 0 78 9 65
2019 PM-04 50 25 13 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2019 PM-05 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 PM-06 38 26 6 16 14 0 0 64 29 95

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 58 31 5 4 1 1 0 90 5 390
2024 PM-01 52 33 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 130
2024 PM-04 60 38 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2024 PM-06 63 27 4 3 1 2 0 92 4 215
2022 PM 66 27 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 385
2022 PM-01 62 28 5 2 3 0 0 90 5 135
2022 PM-04 68 28 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50
2022 PM-05 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 69 26 2 2 0 1 0 95 3 180
2020 PM 60 28 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 255
2020 PM-01 52 29 9 4 6 0 0 82 10 80
2020 PM-04 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2020 PM-05 71 21 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 PM-06 63 28 4 3 2 1 0 92 5 130
2019 PM 57 29 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 195
2019 PM-01 57 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 65
2019 PM-04 56 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM-05 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 PM-06 56 26 6 7 4 0 0 82 12 95

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 45 34 13 2 3 3 0 81 5 390
2024 PM-01 47 28 17 1 4 3 0 77 5 130
2024 PM-04 38 47 13 0 0 2 0 86 0 40
2024 PM-06 45 35 10 4 3 4 0 83 6 215
2022 PM 51 31 11 3 1 2 1 84 5 385
2022 PM-01 48 30 15 1 2 3 0 81 3 135
2022 PM-04 53 35 4 6 0 0 2 90 6 50
2022 PM-05 66 17 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2022 PM-06 50 32 12 3 2 1 1 84 4 180
2020 PM 42 37 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 255
2020 PM-01 39 30 17 5 7 1 0 70 12 80
2020 PM-04 48 40 8 0 0 4 0 92 0 25
2020 PM-05 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 41 40 9 5 2 3 0 84 6 130
2019 PM 42 31 16 7 5 1 0 73 11 195
2019 PM-01 43 30 24 1 1 0 0 73 3 65
2019 PM-04 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 PM-05 36 57 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 PM-06 40 26 13 12 8 1 0 67 20 95

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 23 33 17 10 13 3 0 58 24 390
2024 PM-01 28 36 15 4 12 4 1 67 17 130
2024 PM-04 24 35 18 13 5 5 0 63 19 40
2024 PM-06 20 30 17 14 15 2 0 52 30 215
2022 PM 32 40 12 8 5 2 0 74 13 385
2022 PM-01 34 41 12 4 5 4 0 78 9 135
2022 PM-04 26 57 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 50
2022 PM-05 42 42 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 10
2022 PM-06 32 35 12 12 7 1 0 68 19 180
2020 PM 26 40 12 10 7 4 0 69 18 250
2020 PM-01 28 34 11 10 13 4 0 65 24 80
2020 PM-04 29 46 8 8 4 4 0 78 13 25
2020 PM-05 46 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2020 PM-06 22 43 14 11 5 5 1 69 16 130
2019 PM 25 42 15 9 7 2 1 68 17 195
2019 PM-01 34 37 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 65
2019 PM-04 35 53 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2019 PM-05 14 64 7 0 7 7 0 85 8 15
2019 PM-06 19 39 15 13 12 1 1 59 25 95

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 33 32 12 7 6 8 1 72 14 390
2024 PM-01 31 35 14 2 8 9 1 73 11 130
2024 PM-04 38 29 10 7 0 13 3 79 8 40
2024 PM-06 34 31 10 11 6 7 1 71 18 215
2022 PM 37 43 9 2 2 5 1 86 4 385
2022 PM-01 37 42 10 2 2 6 1 86 4 135
2022 PM-04 30 47 10 2 6 4 2 82 8 50
2022 PM-05 34 49 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2022 PM-06 39 43 9 3 0 6 0 87 3 180
2020 PM 38 32 12 10 3 6 0 74 13 255
2020 PM-01 42 28 11 10 5 4 0 73 15 80
2020 PM-04 40 32 4 20 0 4 0 75 21 25
2020 PM-05 64 21 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 32 35 15 7 2 8 0 74 10 130
2019 PM 36 34 18 4 4 4 2 74 8 195
2019 PM-01 38 35 12 8 3 2 2 76 11 65
2019 PM-04 41 41 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 15
2019 PM-05 29 36 14 7 0 7 7 75 8 15
2019 PM-06 35 31 22 1 4 5 1 71 6 95

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 36 34 10 9 12 0 0 70 20 390
2024 PM-01 47 32 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 130
2024 PM-04 33 42 14 3 8 0 0 75 11 40
2024 PM-06 28 33 8 13 18 0 0 61 31 215
2022 PM 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 385
2022 PM-01 52 35 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 135
2022 PM-04 45 43 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 50
2022 PM-05 59 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 PM-06 44 35 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 180
2020 PM 47 32 9 6 6 2 0 80 11 255
2020 PM-01 44 30 13 2 10 0 0 74 12 80
2020 PM-04 48 36 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 25
2020 PM-05 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 49 29 6 8 5 3 0 81 13 130
2019 PM 45 32 7 10 6 1 0 78 15 195
2019 PM-01 51 31 9 6 1 1 0 83 8 65
2019 PM-04 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2019 PM-06 39 29 7 14 11 0 0 68 24 95

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 31 23 14 8 6 13 6 66 17 390
2024 PM-01 34 19 15 8 6 15 3 64 17 130
2024 PM-04 29 31 8 3 10 17 3 75 16 40
2024 PM-06 29 24 15 8 6 10 9 65 17 215
2022 PM 31 30 12 8 4 10 6 71 14 385
2022 PM-01 29 28 11 8 7 12 6 69 18 135
2022 PM-04 31 32 18 7 4 8 0 69 12 50
2022 PM-05 59 25 0 0 0 8 8 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 30 31 12 9 1 9 8 73 13 180

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 28 24 13 8 8 13 6 64 20 390
2024 PM-01 31 22 13 7 7 17 4 67 17 130
2024 PM-04 27 33 10 5 8 14 3 72 15 40
2024 PM-06 27 23 14 10 9 9 8 61 22 215
2022 PM 30 29 14 7 4 10 7 70 13 385
2022 PM-01 25 32 12 6 7 12 7 70 15 135
2022 PM-04 34 27 21 8 2 8 0 66 11 50
2022 PM-05 51 24 9 0 8 0 8 82 9 10
2022 PM-06 31 27 13 8 3 9 9 70 14 180

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 23 18 19 8 7 23 2 55 20 390
2024 PM-01 29 18 15 6 7 24 2 63 17 130
2024 PM-04 13 24 23 15 5 17 3 46 25 40
2024 PM-06 20 18 19 9 8 23 2 51 23 215
2022 PM 29 27 21 5 2 14 1 67 8 385
2022 PM-01 31 28 18 4 4 14 1 70 9 135
2022 PM-04 26 26 28 0 2 15 2 63 2 50
2022 PM-05 18 49 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 10
2022 PM-06 29 27 21 8 0 15 0 65 9 180
2020 PM 35 24 19 9 4 9 0 65 14 255
2020 PM-01 37 20 17 9 9 10 0 62 19 80
2020 PM-04 28 16 28 12 0 16 0 52 14 25
2020 PM-05 64 21 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 33 28 21 7 3 8 1 67 11 130

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 30 30 10 9 7 11 3 70 19 390
2024 PM-01 36 26 14 4 8 11 2 71 14 130
2024 PM-04 37 32 5 12 2 11 0 78 16 40
2024 PM-06 25 32 9 12 7 11 4 67 22 215
2022 PM 29 39 8 7 4 9 4 78 12 385
2022 PM-01 22 39 8 5 6 14 5 76 14 135
2022 PM-04 24 46 10 8 4 8 0 76 13 50
2022 PM-05 51 16 0 9 16 8 0 73 27 10
2022 PM-06 33 39 9 7 2 6 5 80 10 180
2020 PM 38 33 9 6 7 6 1 76 14 255
2020 PM-01 37 30 9 1 17 4 2 71 20 80
2020 PM-04 40 36 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 25
2020 PM-05 71 14 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2020 PM-06 35 37 8 7 3 8 1 80 11 130

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 10 7 16 4 6 50 6 39 23 390
2024 PM-01 17 8 14 1 6 46 9 54 15 130
2024 PM-04 11 8 14 14 7 46 0 34 39 40
2024 PM-06 4 7 18 3 7 54 6 28 26 215
2022 PM 11 12 20 2 2 49 4 49 8 385
2022 PM-01 16 10 19 1 3 46 5 53 9 135
2022 PM-04 10 15 23 0 4 46 2 47 9 50
2022 PM-05 0 16 41 0 0 35 8 28 0 10
2022 PM-06 8 11 19 3 1 56 3 47 8 180

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 0 31 16 29 24 0 0 59 20
2024 PM-06 0 0 19 11 35 35 0 0 70 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 28 17 6 5 11 8 65 14 390
2024 PM-01 26 32 18 8 5 7 4 65 14 130
2024 PM-04 23 40 19 3 5 10 0 70 9 40
2024 PM-06 24 24 16 6 5 13 12 64 15 215
2022 PM 26 26 17 5 4 12 10 67 11 385
2022 PM-01 29 26 14 4 7 15 6 69 13 135
2022 PM-04 16 37 21 8 0 10 8 64 10 50
2022 PM-05 50 25 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2022 PM-06 25 23 18 5 3 12 14 65 10 180
2020 PM 21 30 21 9 6 8 5 59 17 255
2020 PM-01 21 27 22 15 11 1 4 50 27 80
2020 PM-04 12 60 16 4 4 4 0 75 8 25
2020 PM-05 50 29 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2020 PM-06 20 26 23 8 3 12 8 58 13 130
2019 PM 29 27 15 8 10 8 3 63 20 195
2019 PM-01 34 31 10 10 7 4 1 70 19 65
2019 PM-04 25 56 6 6 0 0 6 87 7 15
2019 PM-05 21 43 14 7 7 7 0 69 15 15
2019 PM-06 28 18 18 6 15 12 3 54 25 95

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 36 14 12 8 5 0 65 21 390
2024 PM-01 23 31 15 12 8 10 1 61 22 130
2024 PM-04 28 47 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 40
2024 PM-06 26 38 12 12 9 2 0 65 22 215
2022 PM 29 37 14 10 5 3 1 70 15 385
2022 PM-01 27 33 15 11 8 5 2 64 20 135
2022 PM-04 35 34 19 6 2 2 2 72 9 50
2022 PM-05 50 41 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 28 42 14 11 4 2 0 71 15 180
2020 PM 28 36 18 8 5 4 2 68 13 255
2020 PM-01 27 28 20 10 12 1 1 57 23 80
2020 PM-04 16 44 20 8 4 4 4 65 13 25
2020 PM-05 50 36 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2020 PM-06 30 39 17 7 2 4 2 73 9 130
2019 PM 34 37 15 6 8 0 1 71 14 195
2019 PM-01 34 34 19 6 4 0 1 70 11 65
2019 PM-04 59 24 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2019 PM-05 21 57 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2019 PM-06 32 37 14 4 13 0 0 69 17 95

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 22 34 23 8 10 2 0 58 19 390
2024 PM-01 26 32 26 3 10 3 0 60 13 130
2024 PM-04 16 35 26 10 11 3 0 52 21 40
2024 PM-06 21 35 20 11 11 2 0 57 23 215
2022 PM 30 40 20 2 5 3 0 73 7 380
2022 PM-01 32 37 18 3 7 4 0 72 10 135
2022 PM-04 26 36 34 0 4 0 0 62 4 45
2022 PM-05 26 41 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 10
2022 PM-06 30 45 16 2 4 3 0 78 6 180
2020 PM 28 39 18 6 7 3 0 69 13 255
2020 PM-01 23 35 16 12 12 1 0 59 25 80
2020 PM-04 20 40 32 0 4 4 0 63 4 25
2020 PM-05 50 29 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 PM-06 30 44 15 3 5 4 0 76 9 130
2019 PM 30 38 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 200
2019 PM-01 37 30 16 12 4 0 0 67 16 65
2019 PM-04 29 47 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 PM-05 7 71 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2019 PM-06 29 36 11 15 9 0 0 65 24 95

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 18 19 13 21 13 2 38 40 390
2024 PM-01 16 20 20 10 16 17 1 44 32 130
2024 PM-04 16 24 20 10 17 10 3 46 31 40
2024 PM-06 12 16 18 15 26 11 2 32 48 215
2022 PM 17 26 17 13 11 13 2 51 29 385
2022 PM-01 18 26 15 8 14 14 5 54 27 135
2022 PM-04 15 23 28 18 6 10 0 43 26 50
2022 PM-05 34 25 8 8 0 17 8 79 11 10
2022 PM-06 16 27 17 15 12 13 1 50 31 180
2020 PM 15 25 17 13 14 14 1 48 32 255
2020 PM-01 13 18 21 18 24 4 1 33 45 80
2020 PM-04 16 36 16 12 16 4 0 54 29 25
2020 PM-05 14 50 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 15
2020 PM-06 17 25 13 12 9 23 1 56 27 130
2019 PM 16 23 16 22 15 6 3 42 40 195
2019 PM-01 17 23 21 20 14 5 2 42 35 65
2019 PM-04 29 35 12 18 0 6 0 69 19 15
2019 PM-05 14 50 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 15
2019 PM-06 14 18 13 26 18 7 4 36 49 95

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 38 41 7 10 4 0 0 79 15 390
2024 PM-01 34 43 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 130
2024 PM-04 44 36 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 40
2024 PM-06 40 39 4 12 5 0 0 78 18 215
2022 PM 52 38 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 385
2022 PM-01 60 32 3 4 1 0 0 91 6 135
2022 PM-04 46 51 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
2022 PM-05 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 47 39 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 180
2020 PM 34 54 2 8 2 0 0 87 10 255
2020 PM-01 43 45 2 7 2 0 0 88 10 80
2020 PM-04 32 64 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 25
2020 PM-05 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2020 PM-06 27 59 3 9 2 0 0 85 11 130

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 26 9 17 21 0 1 52 39 390
2024 PM-01 22 35 10 16 17 0 0 57 33 130
2024 PM-04 39 18 12 17 15 0 0 57 32 40
2024 PM-06 26 22 8 18 24 0 2 48 43 215
2022 PM 46 33 9 7 3 0 2 81 10 380
2022 PM-01 51 33 9 5 1 0 1 85 6 135
2022 PM-04 47 36 11 2 0 0 4 87 2 50
2022 PM-05 42 24 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 10
2022 PM-06 43 32 8 9 5 1 2 77 15 180
2020 PM 32 40 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 255
2020 PM-01 41 39 6 11 2 0 0 80 13 80
2020 PM-04 20 48 24 4 4 0 0 68 8 25
2020 PM-05 50 43 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 27 40 15 14 5 0 0 66 18 130
2019 PM 36 31 8 14 12 0 0 67 26 200
2019 PM-01 43 25 10 13 7 0 0 69 21 65
2019 PM-04 18 53 12 18 0 0 0 71 18 15
2019 PM-05 21 21 14 21 21 0 0 43 43 15
2019 PM-06 38 29 4 14 15 0 0 67 28 95

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 32 35 9 13 9 0 1 68 23 390
2024 PM-01 36 39 10 6 8 0 1 76 14 130
2024 PM-04 35 34 10 14 5 0 2 70 19 40
2024 PM-06 29 32 9 17 11 0 1 62 29 215
2022 PM 47 31 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 385
2022 PM-01 51 30 10 6 3 0 1 81 9 135
2022 PM-04 53 29 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2022 PM-05 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 PM-06 41 34 7 16 2 0 0 74 18 180
2020 PM 35 38 10 13 3 0 0 73 16 250
2020 PM-01 40 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 80
2020 PM-04 27 64 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 PM-05 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2020 PM-06 31 36 10 20 2 0 1 68 22 130
2019 PM 36 39 11 10 4 1 0 76 14 195
2019 PM-01 45 29 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 65
2019 PM-04 41 47 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2019 PM-05 29 50 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15
2019 PM-06 32 41 9 12 5 1 0 74 18 90

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 74 17 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 390
2024 PM-01 75 16 5 1 0 0 3 93 1 130
2024 PM-04 67 17 6 2 2 0 6 89 5 40
2024 PM-06 75 16 4 2 1 0 1 93 3 215

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 69 17 8 1 2 0 3 88 3 390
2024 PM-01 64 17 14 1 2 0 3 83 3 130
2024 PM-04 57 21 9 2 4 0 6 83 7 35
2024 PM-06 75 16 4 1 2 0 2 93 3 215

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 80 12 3 0 1 0 3 95 2 390
2024 PM-01 76 13 6 1 2 0 3 91 3 130
2024 PM-04 75 12 3 2 2 0 6 92 4 40
2024 PM-06 83 11 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 215
2022 PM 84 10 1 0 1 0 4 98 1 385
2022 PM-01 83 11 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 135
2022 PM-04 85 13 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 50
2022 PM-05 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 85 8 0 1 2 0 5 98 2 180
2019 PM 80 11 4 0 2 0 3 94 2 195
2019 PM-01 81 10 1 0 6 0 1 92 6 65
2019 PM-04 82 6 6 0 0 0 6 94 0 15
2019 PM-05 71 21 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 PM-06 79 12 5 0 0 0 3 94 0 90

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 47 20 13 3 2 12 3 79 5 390
2024 PM-01 47 16 15 4 4 11 4 74 9 130
2024 PM-04 46 22 13 0 2 17 0 82 2 40
2024 PM-06 47 22 13 2 0 13 3 81 3 215
2022 PM 52 18 12 3 2 10 4 81 5 385
2022 PM-01 59 14 9 3 1 10 3 85 5 135
2022 PM-04 47 25 21 2 2 3 0 75 4 50
2022 PM-05 76 0 16 0 8 0 0 76 8 10
2022 PM-06 46 21 11 3 2 11 5 80 6 180
2020 PM 49 18 10 2 3 17 1 81 7 255
2020 PM-01 51 13 9 2 6 17 1 79 10 80
2020 PM-04 60 24 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 25
2020 PM-05 43 43 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 15
2020 PM-06 45 16 11 3 2 21 2 78 7 130
2019 PM 45 19 13 5 4 14 1 75 10 200
2019 PM-01 48 18 9 9 6 9 1 73 17 65
2019 PM-04 59 24 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2019 PM-05 21 29 29 14 0 7 0 54 15 15
2019 PM-06 45 18 13 2 3 18 1 78 6 95

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 9 91 390
2024 PM-01 10 90 130
2024 PM-06 9 91 215
2022 PM 7 93 385
2022 PM-01 10 90 135
2022 PM-05 0 100 10
2022 PM-06 6 94 180
2020 PM 10 90 255
2020 PM-01 16 84 80
2020 PM-06 9 91 130
2019 PM 11 89 200
2019 PM-01 10 90 65
2019 PM-04 0 100 15
2019 PM-05 0 100 15
2019 PM-06 14 86 95

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 35 65 35
2024 PM-01 66 34 15
2022 PM 40 60 30
2022 PM-01 56 44 15
2022 PM-06 37 63 10
2020 PM 19 81 25
2019 PM 33 67 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 56 44 35
2024 PM-01 48 52 15
2024 PM-06 64 36 20
2022 PM 51 49 30
2022 PM-01 58 42 15
2022 PM-06 30 70 10
2020 PM 81 19 25
2020 PM-01 100 0 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-01 0 100 15
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 11 89 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10
2019 PM 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM 6 94 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 8 92 10
2020 PM 0 100 25
2020 PM-01 0 100 15
2019 PM 0 100 20

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 10 90 30
2022 PM-01 9 91 15
2022 PM-06 17 83 10
2020 PM 0 100 25
2020 PM-01 0 100 15
2019 PM 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 27 73 35
2024 PM-06 37 63 20
2022 PM 9 91 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 26 74 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 8 92 10
2019 PM 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 36 64 35
2024 PM-06 42 58 20
2022 PM 35 65 30
2022 PM-01 27 73 15
2022 PM-06 51 49 10
2020 PM 46 54 25
2020 PM-01 38 62 15
2019 PM 33 67 20

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 29 71 35
2024 PM-06 29 71 20
2022 PM 22 78 30
2022 PM-01 30 70 15
2022 PM-06 9 91 10
2020 PM 42 58 25
2020 PM-01 54 46 15
2019 PM 52 48 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 27 73 35
2024 PM-06 29 71 20
2022 PM 39 61 30
2022 PM-01 51 49 15
2022 PM-06 20 80 10
2020 PM 38 62 25
2020 PM-01 62 38 15
2019 PM 62 38 20

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 50 50 35
2024 PM-01 50 50 15
2024 PM-06 45 55 20
2022 PM 41 59 30
2022 PM-01 43 57 15
2022 PM-06 46 54 10
2020 PM 50 50 25
2020 PM-01 54 46 15
2019 PM 48 52 20

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 36 64 35
2024 PM-01 39 61 15
2024 PM-06 37 63 20
2022 PM 17 83 30
2022 PM-01 14 86 15
2022 PM-06 18 82 10
2020 PM 31 69 25
2020 PM-01 38 62 15
2019 PM 38 62 20

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 46 54 35
2024 PM-06 65 35 20
2022 PM 58 42 30
2022 PM-01 59 41 15
2022 PM-06 72 28 10
2020 PM 42 58 25
2020 PM-06 50 50 10
2019 PM 52 48 20

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 41 59 35
2024 PM-06 47 53 20
2022 PM 45 55 30
2022 PM-01 48 52 15
2022 PM-06 53 47 10
2020 PM 35 65 25
2020 PM-06 42 58 10
2019 PM 38 62 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-01 0 100 15
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 86 35
2022 PM 7 93 30
2022 PM-01 15 85 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 5 95 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 38 62 35
2024 PM-01 35 65 15
2024 PM-06 39 61 20
2022 PM 39 61 30
2022 PM-01 51 49 15
2022 PM-06 20 80 10
2020 PM 58 42 25
2020 PM-01 54 46 15
2019 PM 48 52 20

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 24 76 35
2024 PM-06 33 67 20
2022 PM 28 72 30
2022 PM-01 27 73 15
2022 PM-06 34 66 10
2020 PM 31 69 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 85 35
2022 PM 18 82 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 38 62 10
2020 PM 23 77 25

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 59 41 35
2024 PM-01 75 25 15
2024 PM-06 52 48 20
2022 PM 44 56 30
2022 PM-01 29 71 15
2022 PM-06 64 36 10
2020 PM 50 50 25
2020 PM-01 46 54 15
2019 PM 57 43 20

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 19 81 35
2022 PM 19 81 30
2022 PM-01 20 80 15
2022 PM-06 25 75 10
2020 PM 31 69 25
2019 PM 33 67 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM 6 94 30
2022 PM-01 6 94 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 21 79 35
2024 PM-06 29 71 20
2022 PM 25 75 30
2022 PM-01 31 69 15
2022 PM-06 27 73 10
2020 PM 42 58 25
2020 PM-01 38 62 15
2019 PM 33 67 20

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-01 6 94 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 18 82 35
2024 PM-06 29 71 20
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 13 87 35
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 19 81 35
2024 PM-06 23 77 20
2022 PM 15 85 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 8 92 10
2020 PM 19 81 25

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 18 82 35
2022 PM 14 86 30
2022 PM-01 23 77 15
2022 PM-06 10 90 10
2020 PM 19 81 25
2019 PM 29 71 20

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 10 90 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 17 83 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 29 71 30
2024 PM-06 33 67 15
2022 PM 32 68 30
2022 PM-01 45 55 15
2022 PM-06 9 91 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-06 0 100 15
2022 PM 11 89 30
2022 PM-01 9 91 15
2022 PM-06 19 81 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-06 0 100 15
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 5 95 30
2022 PM-01 10 90 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 30
2024 PM-01 0 100 10
2024 PM-06 0 100 15
2022 PM 4 96 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 11 89 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 24 76 30
2022 PM 8 92 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 11 89 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 11 89 30
2022 PM-01 8 92 15
2022 PM-06 20 80 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 37 63 30
2024 PM-01 43 57 10
2022 PM 18 82 30
2022 PM-01 14 86 15
2022 PM-06 30 70 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 4 96 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 10 90 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 44 56 30
2024 PM-01 45 55 10
2024 PM-06 41 59 15
2022 PM 36 64 30
2022 PM-01 36 64 15
2022 PM-06 30 70 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 30
2024 PM-01 0 100 10
2024 PM-06 0 100 15
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-01 0 100 15
2022 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 45 55 30
2024 PM-01 48 52 10
2024 PM-06 40 60 15
2022 PM 55 45 30
2022 PM-01 44 56 15
2022 PM-06 72 28 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-01 0 100 10

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 15 85 30
2022 PM-01 7 93 15
2022 PM-06 17 83 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 12 9 11 5 5 44 13 49 25 390
2024 PM-01 19 12 13 3 4 35 15 61 14 130
2024 PM-04 15 18 14 0 8 40 5 60 14 40
2024 PM-06 6 5 10 8 6 52 13 31 41 215
2022 PM 11 8 13 3 6 48 11 46 21 385
2022 PM-01 15 9 12 3 6 45 9 53 21 135
2022 PM-06 8 6 15 2 5 52 13 39 19 180
2020 PM 12 12 15 8 5 40 9 46 24 255
2020 PM-01 18 12 21 9 10 23 7 44 26 80
2020 PM-04 20 4 20 12 4 40 0 40 27 25
2020 PM-05 21 29 7 7 0 36 0 78 11 15
2020 PM-06 5 12 12 6 2 50 12 44 23 130
2019 PM 10 18 20 6 6 32 9 47 20 195
2019 PM-01 5 20 17 6 8 32 14 44 25 65
2019 PM-04 18 24 18 6 0 29 6 64 9 15
2019 PM-05 7 29 21 0 0 36 7 63 0 15
2019 PM-06 13 15 22 7 6 32 5 43 22 95

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 24 14 6 5 24 2 66 15 390
2024 PM-01 35 24 14 2 3 18 3 75 7 130
2024 PM-04 29 28 10 7 5 20 0 71 16 40
2024 PM-06 17 23 15 8 7 29 1 57 22 215
2022 PM 28 29 14 3 4 21 1 72 9 385
2022 PM-01 35 26 14 1 5 18 1 76 7 135
2022 PM-04 15 36 22 7 4 16 0 61 13 50
2022 PM-06 26 29 12 4 4 24 1 73 10 180
2020 PM 24 26 17 7 5 18 2 63 15 255
2020 PM-01 27 27 13 11 11 9 2 60 25 80
2020 PM-04 24 24 32 8 4 8 0 52 13 25
2020 PM-05 50 36 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15
2020 PM-06 19 26 19 4 2 26 2 64 9 130
2019 PM 28 26 21 4 8 12 1 62 14 195
2019 PM-01 27 23 20 3 11 14 3 60 16 65
2019 PM-04 24 47 6 6 6 12 0 80 13 15
2019 PM-05 29 29 29 0 7 7 0 62 8 15
2019 PM-06 29 25 22 5 8 12 0 61 15 95

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 9 91 390
2024 PM-01 7 93 130
2024 PM-06 11 89 215
2022 PM 7 93 385
2022 PM-01 6 94 135
2022 PM-05 0 100 10
2022 PM-06 7 93 180
2020 PM 9 91 255
2020 PM-01 12 88 80
2020 PM-06 9 91 130
2019 PM 7 93 195
2019 PM-05 0 100 15
2019 PM-06 9 91 95

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 24 76 35
2022 PM 12 88 30
2022 PM-06 8 92 15
2019 PM 36 64 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 79 21 35
2024 PM-06 75 25 25
2022 PM 90 10 30
2022 PM-06 79 21 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-06 0 100 25
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 25
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2020 PM 0 100 20
2020 PM-06 0 100 10
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 7 93 30
2022 PM-06 14 86 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 85 35
2024 PM-06 25 75 25
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-06 7 93 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 16 84 35
2024 PM-06 22 78 25
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-06 6 94 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 57 43 35
2024 PM-06 48 52 25
2022 PM 28 72 30
2022 PM-06 15 85 15
2020 PM 23 77 20
2019 PM 50 50 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 32 68 35
2024 PM-06 32 68 25
2022 PM 21 79 30
2022 PM-06 22 78 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 20 80 35
2024 PM-06 28 72 25
2022 PM 22 78 30
2022 PM-06 15 85 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 9 91 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 34 66 35
2024 PM-06 45 55 25
2022 PM 39 61 30
2022 PM-06 58 42 15
2020 PM 36 64 20
2020 PM-01 50 50 10
2019 PM 64 36 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 28 72 35
2024 PM-06 31 69 25
2022 PM 24 76 30
2022 PM-06 27 73 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 7 93 30
2022 PM-06 7 93 15
2020 PM 0 100 20
2020 PM-06 0 100 10
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2020 PM 0 100 20
2020 PM-06 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 24 76 35
2024 PM-06 26 74 25
2022 PM 7 93 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 25
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2020 PM 0 100 20
2020 PM-06 0 100 10
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 27 73 35
2024 PM-06 35 65 25
2022 PM 11 89 30
2022 PM-06 6 94 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 25
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 33 67 35
2024 PM-06 43 57 25
2022 PM 39 61 30
2022 PM-06 43 57 15
2020 PM 36 64 20
2019 PM 64 36 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 8 92 30
2022 PM-06 7 93 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 86 35
2022 PM 29 71 30
2022 PM-06 7 93 15
2020 PM 36 64 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 3 97 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM-06 0 100 25
2022 PM 0 100 30
2022 PM-06 0 100 15
2019 PM 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 85 35
2022 PM 11 89 30
2022 PM-06 6 94 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 54 46 35
2024 PM-06 45 55 25
2022 PM 32 68 30
2022 PM-06 43 57 15
2020 PM 36 64 20

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 7 93 25
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 20 80 35
2022 PM 11 89 25
2022 PM-06 7 93 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 4 96 25
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 5 95 25
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 0 100 25
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 4 96 25
2022 PM-06 8 92 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 PM 4 96 25
2022 PM-06 8 92 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 17 83 35
2022 PM 15 85 25
2022 PM-06 15 85 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 18 82 25
2022 PM-06 8 92 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 32 68 35
2022 PM 15 85 25
2022 PM-06 8 92 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 85 35
2022 PM 7 93 25
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 55 45 35
2024 PM-06 46 54 20
2022 PM 43 57 25
2022 PM-06 36 64 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 0 100 35
2024 PM-06 0 100 20
2022 PM 0 100 25
2022 PM-06 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 39 61 35
2024 PM-06 38 62 20
2022 PM 54 46 25
2022 PM-06 56 44 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 86 35
2022 PM 16 84 25
2022 PM-06 14 86 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 8 19 4 6 42 7 43 20 390
2024 PM-01 24 11 17 0 6 34 8 60 10 130
2024 PM-04 16 11 24 5 5 32 8 44 16 40
2024 PM-06 6 6 17 7 7 51 6 28 31 215
2022 PM 14 11 18 4 4 43 7 49 15 385
2022 PM-01 16 13 16 3 4 43 6 56 13 135
2022 PM-04 10 14 21 9 6 38 2 40 25 50
2022 PM-06 13 8 20 3 3 45 8 44 14 180
2020 PM 13 12 20 6 4 40 5 46 18 250
2020 PM-01 20 11 22 5 10 28 5 45 22 80
2020 PM-04 16 8 28 16 0 32 0 35 24 25
2020 PM-05 23 46 0 0 0 31 0 100 0 15
2020 PM-06 8 11 19 4 2 50 6 43 14 125
2019 PM 11 17 23 5 5 33 7 46 16 195
2019 PM-01 10 16 19 3 7 31 12 47 18 65
2019 PM-04 13 31 13 19 0 25 0 58 25 15
2019 PM-05 7 21 21 0 7 43 0 50 13 15
2019 PM-06 12 16 28 4 4 32 4 43 13 95

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 21 27 16 5 7 22 2 64 15 390
2024 PM-01 31 28 14 2 6 16 3 73 10 130
2024 PM-04 16 31 10 13 0 28 3 67 19 40
2024 PM-06 15 26 17 5 9 25 2 57 20 215
2022 PM 29 26 17 4 4 20 1 69 10 385
2022 PM-01 34 24 14 3 4 20 1 73 9 135
2022 PM-04 20 32 21 7 4 16 0 62 13 50
2022 PM-06 27 25 18 4 3 21 1 67 9 180
2020 PM 23 26 20 6 4 20 0 62 13 255
2020 PM-01 29 20 18 7 10 15 1 58 20 80
2020 PM-04 24 24 28 16 0 8 0 52 17 25
2020 PM-05 36 50 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 15
2020 PM-06 18 28 22 2 2 28 0 64 6 130
2019 PM 26 31 18 4 6 12 2 67 12 195
2019 PM-01 25 30 16 3 7 15 3 67 13 65
2019 PM-04 25 38 6 13 13 6 0 67 27 15
2019 PM-05 21 36 21 0 7 14 0 67 8 15
2019 PM-06 27 31 22 4 4 11 1 65 10 95

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 31 69 390
2024 PM-01 26 74 130
2024 PM-04 24 76 40
2024 PM-06 35 65 215
2022 PM 16 84 385
2022 PM-01 14 86 135
2022 PM-04 9 91 50
2022 PM-05 8 92 10
2022 PM-06 20 80 180
2020 PM 16 84 255
2020 PM-01 13 87 80
2020 PM-04 8 92 25
2020 PM-05 14 86 15
2020 PM-06 19 81 130
2019 PM 19 81 195
2019 PM-01 15 85 65
2019 PM-04 18 82 15
2019 PM-05 7 93 15
2019 PM-06 23 77 95

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 51 49 120
2024 PM-01 53 47 35
2024 PM-06 51 49 75
2022 PM 55 45 65
2022 PM-01 53 47 20
2022 PM-06 60 40 35
2020 PM 48 53 40
2020 PM-01 27 73 10
2020 PM-06 56 44 25

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 67 33 120
2024 PM-01 60 40 35
2024 PM-06 74 26 75
2022 PM 81 19 65
2022 PM-01 84 16 20
2022 PM-06 81 19 35
2020 PM 80 20 40
2020 PM-01 73 27 10
2020 PM-06 88 12 25
2019 PM 86 14 35
2019 PM-01 100 0 10
2019 PM-06 82 18 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 32 38 12 10 5 2 0 72 16 80
2024 PM-01 40 38 15 8 0 0 0 78 8 20
2024 PM-06 27 41 10 10 8 3 0 70 19 55
2022 PM 51 34 2 12 2 0 0 84 14 50
2022 PM-01 40 39 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2022 PM-06 55 29 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 30
2020 PM 44 31 13 6 6 0 0 75 13 30
2020 PM-06 45 32 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 20
2019 PM 41 47 0 6 3 3 0 90 10 30
2019 PM-01 50 40 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2019 PM-06 44 39 0 11 6 0 0 83 17 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 39 36 8 7 6 2 2 79 13 390
2024 PM-01 39 36 9 5 7 1 3 78 13 130
2024 PM-04 49 28 12 6 3 0 3 79 8 40
2024 PM-06 38 36 6 8 5 4 2 79 15 215
2022 PM 37 34 10 8 2 5 4 78 11 385
2022 PM-01 31 32 12 5 4 8 7 75 11 135
2022 PM-04 49 36 6 6 0 2 0 87 6 50
2022 PM-05 50 33 0 8 0 9 0 91 9 10
2022 PM-06 37 34 10 10 2 4 4 77 13 180
2020 PM 38 38 6 7 5 4 3 81 13 255
2020 PM-01 34 35 5 9 9 4 5 76 19 80
2020 PM-04 32 40 12 8 0 4 4 78 9 25
2020 PM-05 50 36 7 0 7 0 0 86 7 15
2020 PM-06 41 38 5 7 4 4 2 84 11 130
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 46 34 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 390
2024 PM-01 41 35 14 3 5 1 1 78 8 130
2024 PM-04 55 25 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 40
2024 PM-06 49 33 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 215
2022 PM 45 33 12 7 2 2 1 79 8 385
2022 PM-01 39 32 16 6 4 3 1 73 10 135
2022 PM-04 45 37 7 9 0 2 0 84 10 50
2022 PM-05 67 25 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 PM-06 47 33 12 7 0 1 1 81 7 180
2020 PM 36 39 9 7 8 1 0 76 15 250
2020 PM-01 37 34 5 11 12 1 0 72 23 80
2020 PM-04 28 32 28 4 8 0 0 60 12 25
2020 PM-05 64 21 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15
2020 PM-06 34 44 9 5 5 2 0 80 11 130

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 5 8 13 9 27 10 28 58 20 390
2024 PM-01 7 7 10 9 23 12 33 56 26 130
2024 PM-04 2 13 15 10 28 11 21 56 22 40
2024 PM-06 4 7 15 8 30 9 26 60 17 215
2022 PM 2 7 12 9 30 7 32 65 15 385
2022 PM-01 4 8 10 6 26 9 37 58 23 135
2022 PM-04 0 8 19 9 25 8 30 57 13 50
2022 PM-05 0 16 0 9 43 0 32 76 24 10
2022 PM-06 1 5 12 13 34 6 29 72 9 180

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 29 18 17 17 5 0 45 36 390
2024 PM-01 17 33 18 13 11 8 0 55 26 130
2024 PM-04 14 42 20 16 5 2 0 58 21 40
2024 PM-06 12 23 19 19 24 3 0 36 45 215
2022 PM 27 42 12 11 7 2 0 70 18 380
2022 PM-01 34 38 12 8 5 3 0 74 14 135
2022 PM-04 27 45 14 7 2 4 0 76 10 50
2022 PM-05 42 32 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 10
2022 PM-06 19 44 12 14 9 1 0 64 23 180
2020 PM 30 45 11 7 4 3 0 77 11 255
2020 PM-01 35 34 12 5 10 4 0 72 15 80
2020 PM-04 28 52 12 4 0 4 0 83 4 25
2020 PM-05 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 PM-06 25 52 11 9 2 2 0 78 11 130
2019 PM 19 44 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 195
2019 PM-01 27 33 23 9 5 3 0 63 14 65
2019 PM-04 12 65 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 15
2019 PM-05 0 71 7 14 0 7 0 77 15 15
2019 PM-06 18 44 20 11 5 2 0 63 16 95

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 11 16 35 24 13 390
2024 PM-01 12 20 40 17 12 130
2024 PM-04 11 10 36 42 0 40
2024 PM-06 11 14 32 26 16 215
2022 PM 9 24 34 25 8 385
2022 PM-01 11 30 33 21 4 135
2022 PM-04 12 23 37 22 6 50
2022 PM-05 0 34 42 24 0 10
2022 PM-06 8 18 35 28 12 180

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 44 31 10 6 5 4 0 78 11 390
2024 PM-01 45 30 12 4 5 4 0 78 9 130
2024 PM-04 52 32 5 6 3 3 0 87 8 40
2024 PM-06 42 32 10 7 5 4 1 77 12 215
2022 PM 40 33 14 5 1 6 2 79 6 385
2022 PM-01 39 32 13 3 2 9 2 79 6 135
2022 PM-04 44 29 21 0 0 4 2 78 0 50
2022 PM-05 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 PM-06 38 34 13 8 1 4 2 77 9 180
2020 PM 33 35 14 6 5 7 1 73 11 255
2020 PM-01 34 27 13 9 10 6 1 66 20 80
2020 PM-04 28 32 28 4 0 8 0 65 4 25
2020 PM-05 64 14 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2020 PM-06 29 42 12 5 3 7 1 78 9 130

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 39 30 8 14 8 1 0 70 22 390
2024 PM-01 38 27 13 12 9 2 0 66 21 130
2024 PM-04 47 30 10 11 3 0 0 77 14 40
2024 PM-06 38 33 5 15 8 0 1 72 23 215
2022 PM 37 30 12 13 5 3 0 69 19 385
2022 PM-01 34 30 12 8 10 6 0 68 19 135
2022 PM-04 43 33 8 11 2 2 0 77 14 50
2022 PM-05 50 25 17 0 8 0 0 75 8 10
2022 PM-06 35 29 13 18 3 2 1 66 22 180
2020 PM 27 36 9 12 13 3 0 65 25 255
2020 PM-01 28 33 7 12 16 2 1 63 29 80
2020 PM-04 20 44 16 12 8 0 0 64 20 25
2020 PM-05 57 21 0 0 14 7 0 85 15 15
2020 PM-06 25 38 10 12 12 4 0 65 25 130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 15 27 15 16 24 1 1 43 41 390
2024 PM-01 24 37 14 9 14 2 1 62 24 130
2024 PM-04 15 41 15 21 5 2 0 57 27 40
2024 PM-06 10 16 16 21 36 1 1 27 58 215
2022 PM 19 36 17 14 10 4 0 57 25 385
2022 PM-01 26 38 19 7 7 3 0 66 15 135
2022 PM-04 13 46 22 10 4 6 0 62 15 50
2022 PM-05 26 41 17 16 0 0 0 67 16 10
2022 PM-06 15 30 15 21 15 4 0 47 38 180
2020 PM 20 33 19 14 11 2 0 55 26 255
2020 PM-01 24 29 16 12 17 1 0 54 30 80
2020 PM-04 8 32 32 8 16 4 0 42 25 25
2020 PM-05 29 50 14 0 0 7 0 85 0 15
2020 PM-06 19 34 19 18 8 2 0 54 26 130
2019 PM 14 33 22 15 16 1 0 47 31 195
2019 PM-01 19 34 25 10 10 0 0 54 21 65
2019 PM-04 12 47 18 12 12 0 0 59 24 15
2019 PM-05 7 57 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 15
2019 PM-06 10 27 20 19 23 1 0 37 43 95

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 8 45 19 24 0 4 0 55 25 25
2024 PM-04 11 54 17 18 0 0 0 65 18 15
2022 PM 13 55 17 15 0 0 0 68 15 35
2022 PM-04 9 61 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 25
2020 PM 5 50 10 35 0 0 0 55 35 20
2020 PM-04 0 58 17 25 0 0 0 58 25 10
2019 PM 0 63 16 21 0 0 0 63 21 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 23 29 17 14 16 0 1 24 76 385
2024 PM-01 17 33 20 12 15 0 3 17 83 130
2024 PM-04 31 34 6 16 14 0 0 31 69 40
2024 PM-06 27 24 16 15 17 1 0 28 72 210
2022 PM 26 27 20 10 14 0 1 380
2022 PM-01 27 25 17 12 17 0 3 135
2022 PM-04 22 34 25 6 9 2 2 50
2022 PM-05 16 26 16 26 16 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 28 28 21 9 14 0 1 180
2020 PM 30 24 25 9 10 1 0 255
2020 PM-01 27 20 29 11 11 1 1 80
2020 PM-04 20 20 24 24 12 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 21 36 21 7 14 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 34 26 23 6 9 1 0 130
2019 PM 18 25 22 14 20 0 1 200
2019 PM-01 12 21 10 21 34 0 1 65
2019 PM-04 6 35 35 18 6 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 29 21 14 7 29 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 21 27 28 11 12 0 1 95

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 9 15 21 16 37 0 1 9 91 390
2024 PM-01 14 23 25 16 20 0 2 14 86 130
2024 PM-04 5 18 46 17 15 0 0 5 95 40
2024 PM-06 6 8 14 16 55 0 1 6 94 215
2022 PM 9 22 19 17 32 0 0 380
2022 PM-01 14 30 23 19 13 0 0 135
2022 PM-04 11 28 26 19 16 0 0 50
2022 PM-05 0 25 27 16 32 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 5 14 14 15 51 0 1 180
2020 PM 12 24 22 17 24 0 0 255
2020 PM-01 17 24 26 11 22 0 0 80
2020 PM-04 12 28 20 24 16 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 14 14 29 14 29 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 8 25 21 20 26 0 0 130
2019 PM 13 20 23 19 25 0 1 200
2019 PM-01 21 21 21 22 15 0 0 65
2019 PM-04 18 41 18 6 18 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 14 36 21 14 14 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 4 15 24 20 36 0 1 95

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 16 22 18 15 25 1 2 17 83 390
2024 PM-01 24 28 20 13 13 1 2 24 76 130
2024 PM-04 19 24 28 12 14 0 3 20 80 40
2024 PM-06 10 16 15 18 37 2 2 11 89 215
2022 PM 22 24 19 14 19 0 2 380
2022 PM-01 33 31 13 12 8 0 3 135
2022 PM-04 26 22 31 15 7 0 0 50
2022 PM-05 17 44 16 8 16 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 14 18 20 15 31 0 2 180
2020 PM 24 23 25 13 15 0 1 255
2020 PM-01 32 20 24 9 15 0 1 80
2020 PM-04 8 32 36 16 4 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 29 14 29 14 14 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 22 24 22 16 16 0 0 130
2019 PM 20 24 19 21 14 1 1 195
2019 PM-01 29 26 17 18 8 3 0 65
2019 PM-04 29 29 18 6 12 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 29 29 14 21 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 9 22 22 25 20 0 1 95

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 14 15 21 17 28 2 3 15 85 390
2024 PM-01 17 19 25 12 26 0 1 17 83 130
2024 PM-04 5 14 27 36 18 0 0 5 95 40
2024 PM-06 13 13 17 17 31 4 6 14 86 215
2022 PM 17 23 19 15 19 2 3 380
2022 PM-01 17 27 22 16 17 1 1 135
2022 PM-04 21 20 22 17 18 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 17 34 17 8 24 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 17 21 16 14 22 5 6 180
2020 PM 25 17 24 13 15 4 1 250
2020 PM-01 22 15 24 15 23 1 0 80
2020 PM-04 8 13 33 21 25 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 36 7 36 0 14 7 0 15
2020 PM-06 29 22 22 11 9 6 2 130
2019 PM 13 22 23 20 18 2 1 195
2019 PM-01 13 19 22 25 13 4 1 65
2019 PM-04 18 29 29 6 18 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 14 29 36 14 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 11 22 22 20 24 1 1 95

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 30 16 10 8 20 1 14 35 65 390
2024 PM-01 46 17 10 3 2 1 22 60 40 130
2024 PM-04 43 23 10 2 6 0 17 51 49 40
2024 PM-06 15 14 11 14 37 1 8 16 84 215
2022 PM 36 16 13 12 20 0 4 380
2022 PM-01 55 15 9 9 7 1 5 135
2022 PM-04 41 25 13 11 4 0 6 50
2022 PM-05 42 18 24 8 8 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 19 13 15 15 35 0 2 180
2020 PM 37 19 14 11 13 1 5 255
2020 PM-01 43 19 14 6 7 1 10 80
2020 PM-04 20 32 24 16 4 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 36 21 14 0 21 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 36 17 12 15 16 2 2 130
2019 PM 36 22 11 9 14 1 8 195
2019 PM-01 55 17 9 3 5 2 11 65
2019 PM-04 31 25 25 0 6 0 13 15
2019 PM-05 50 21 14 7 0 0 7 15
2019 PM-06 19 26 10 15 26 0 5 95

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 18 18 15 13 35 0 2 18 82 390
2024 PM-01 24 22 16 11 24 0 2 25 75 130
2024 PM-04 32 29 9 10 15 0 4 33 67 40
2024 PM-06 11 12 14 14 47 0 1 11 89 215
2022 PM 23 23 18 14 21 0 0 380
2022 PM-01 32 32 15 11 11 0 0 135
2022 PM-04 19 30 31 17 4 0 0 45
2022 PM-05 26 17 41 8 8 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 17 16 17 17 33 0 0 180
2020 PM 22 24 22 13 16 1 0 255
2020 PM-01 26 28 22 11 12 1 0 80
2020 PM-04 12 44 12 16 16 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 21 21 29 14 14 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 23 19 23 14 18 2 1 130
2019 PM 24 26 19 12 16 1 2 195
2019 PM-01 35 29 15 11 6 2 3 65
2019 PM-04 35 47 18 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 36 7 29 14 14 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 11 24 21 15 28 0 1 90

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 21 25 18 8 20 3 5 22 78 390
2024 PM-01 22 32 13 9 13 4 6 25 75 130
2024 PM-04 19 36 23 13 5 2 3 20 80 40
2024 PM-06 21 17 20 6 29 1 5 22 78 215
2022 PM 32 24 19 13 7 1 3 380
2022 PM-01 34 25 18 14 6 1 2 135
2022 PM-04 29 21 32 12 4 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 34 33 16 9 8 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 32 24 16 12 9 2 5 180
2020 PM 24 30 23 13 7 2 2 255
2020 PM-01 27 27 15 18 7 4 2 80
2020 PM-04 16 24 40 16 4 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 14 64 14 0 0 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 26 28 25 10 8 2 2 130
2019 PM 25 27 24 15 6 1 2 195
2019 PM-01 33 18 27 10 6 3 3 65
2019 PM-04 29 41 18 12 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 14 57 14 14 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 21 27 22 20 9 0 1 95

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 23 25 19 9 17 2 5 24 76 390
2024 PM-01 20 23 19 10 21 2 5 21 79 130
2024 PM-04 13 33 26 15 11 0 3 14 86 40
2024 PM-06 26 25 18 8 14 3 6 29 71 215
2022 PM 29 26 21 10 9 1 4 380
2022 PM-01 29 28 19 9 11 2 3 135
2022 PM-04 12 21 36 17 13 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 17 25 26 16 16 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 35 27 19 8 4 2 5 180
2020 PM 20 31 22 12 11 2 1 255
2020 PM-01 17 29 21 13 17 1 1 80
2020 PM-04 4 16 40 28 12 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 36 29 7 14 14 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 24 35 22 8 7 3 1 130
2019 PM 21 28 20 15 11 3 2 195
2019 PM-01 22 21 25 10 13 6 1 65
2019 PM-04 12 35 12 18 18 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 29 29 14 21 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 22 33 16 17 10 1 1 95

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 34 30 12 6 11 2 4 36 64 390
2024 PM-01 28 30 13 7 13 4 5 31 69 130
2024 PM-04 29 31 25 4 9 0 3 30 70 40
2024 PM-06 39 30 10 6 10 1 4 41 59 215
2022 PM 42 25 18 7 5 0 3 380
2022 PM-01 40 28 14 10 6 0 2 135
2022 PM-04 28 20 28 10 9 0 4 50
2022 PM-05 34 33 17 8 8 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 48 23 20 3 2 1 4 180
2020 PM 35 32 17 9 6 1 1 250
2020 PM-01 31 26 16 11 14 1 0 80
2020 PM-04 12 32 24 20 8 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 29 43 7 21 0 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 42 35 17 4 2 1 0 130
2019 PM 35 22 20 12 7 1 3 195
2019 PM-01 34 19 19 15 6 1 4 65
2019 PM-04 29 12 29 18 6 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 29 29 29 7 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 36 26 17 11 9 1 1 95

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 33 24 14 8 16 2 2 35 65 390
2024 PM-01 36 21 15 7 16 2 3 38 62 130
2024 PM-04 35 24 13 21 5 0 2 36 64 40
2024 PM-06 31 25 15 7 18 2 1 32 68 215
2022 PM 39 26 14 9 9 1 2 380
2022 PM-01 38 27 16 8 10 0 1 135
2022 PM-04 45 31 12 6 4 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 42 33 0 17 8 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 37 24 15 10 9 2 3 180
2020 PM 35 28 17 9 10 2 1 250
2020 PM-01 35 13 24 11 16 1 0 80
2020 PM-04 30 30 17 0 17 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 43 43 14 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 35 34 13 9 5 2 1 130
2019 PM 31 22 17 14 12 1 3 195
2019 PM-01 39 14 18 9 12 2 6 65
2019 PM-04 24 35 24 12 0 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 29 50 7 7 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 27 21 17 19 15 0 1 95

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 50 25 8 5 8 1 4 52 48 390
2024 PM-01 53 21 8 3 7 1 6 57 43 130
2024 PM-04 56 27 10 2 2 0 3 58 42 40
2024 PM-06 47 26 8 7 9 0 3 48 52 215
2022 PM 43 26 16 7 6 0 2 380
2022 PM-01 50 24 14 6 5 0 1 135
2022 PM-04 53 28 19 0 0 0 0 50
2022 PM-05 34 25 8 17 8 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 35 26 18 9 9 0 4 180
2020 PM 21 29 25 18 7 0 0 255
2020 PM-01 37 26 15 12 10 0 0 80
2020 PM-04 12 32 24 28 4 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 29 14 43 7 7 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 12 30 30 22 6 1 0 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 25 25 21 9 17 1 3 26 74 390
2024 PM-01 24 24 21 9 17 1 4 25 75 130
2024 PM-04 32 38 17 8 3 0 3 33 67 40
2024 PM-06 24 22 22 10 19 1 2 25 75 215
2022 PM 26 30 21 11 11 0 1 380
2022 PM-01 31 25 21 12 10 1 1 135
2022 PM-04 29 29 15 14 12 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 0 43 8 17 32 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 22 33 24 9 11 0 2 180
2020 PM 16 31 22 17 15 0 0 250
2020 PM-01 14 30 20 12 25 0 0 80
2020 PM-04 8 44 16 12 20 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 21 43 14 7 14 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 19 27 26 20 9 0 0 130
2019 PM 34 25 21 7 10 1 2 195
2019 PM-01 37 22 19 3 13 1 3 65
2019 PM-04 35 12 35 6 6 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 36 29 7 21 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 29 30 22 9 9 0 1 90

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 30 17 15 7 24 1 7 32 68 390
2024 PM-01 33 20 12 7 22 1 5 35 65 130
2024 PM-04 38 21 20 0 16 0 5 41 59 40
2024 PM-06 27 14 15 9 27 0 9 29 71 215
2022 PM 53 19 11 3 6 1 7 380
2022 PM-01 51 21 10 3 8 0 6 135
2022 PM-04 65 9 13 5 0 0 8 45
2022 PM-05 33 34 16 9 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 52 19 11 3 6 1 8 180
2020 PM 34 29 22 9 5 0 1 255
2020 PM-01 36 25 22 10 6 1 0 80
2020 PM-04 16 32 20 28 4 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 29 50 21 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 38 28 22 5 5 0 2 130
2019 PM 42 21 16 8 10 1 3 195
2019 PM-01 54 11 11 8 11 2 5 65
2019 PM-04 41 24 12 12 6 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 36 36 14 7 7 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 33 27 21 7 11 0 1 95

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 38 30 14 6 9 0 3 39 61 390
2024 PM-01 34 29 15 4 12 0 5 36 64 130
2024 PM-04 43 32 13 5 2 0 5 45 55 40
2024 PM-06 40 30 14 6 8 0 1 41 59 215
2022 PM 50 30 10 4 2 0 3 380
2022 PM-01 55 24 11 3 3 0 4 135
2022 PM-04 57 31 4 2 0 0 6 50
2022 PM-05 42 24 17 9 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 44 34 11 5 2 1 2 180
2020 PM 29 36 23 7 4 0 2 255
2020 PM-01 37 25 23 10 4 0 1 80
2020 PM-04 28 44 16 4 4 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 21 43 36 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 25 41 22 5 4 1 2 130

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 63 11 6 2 5 2 10 72 28 390
2024 PM-01 60 11 8 1 5 3 11 69 31 130
2024 PM-04 70 10 2 0 2 0 15 83 17 40
2024 PM-06 64 10 6 2 6 3 8 72 28 215

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 50 13 8 6 13 2 7 55 45 390
2024 PM-01 49 12 10 5 12 2 10 56 44 130
2024 PM-04 62 16 5 2 5 0 10 69 31 40
2024 PM-06 49 13 8 7 16 3 5 53 47 215

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 67 10 4 3 5 3 8 75 25 390
2024 PM-01 65 8 4 2 4 5 13 78 22 130
2024 PM-04 71 5 8 2 3 0 12 80 20 40
2024 PM-06 67 13 4 4 6 3 5 72 28 215
2022 PM 72 10 4 2 3 3 6 380
2022 PM-01 69 11 5 4 5 2 5 135
2022 PM-04 72 8 6 2 4 2 6 50
2022 PM-05 75 17 0 0 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 74 9 3 2 1 4 7 180
2020 PM 74 9 5 4 3 1 5 250
2020 PM-01 67 9 10 5 6 0 4 80
2020 PM-04 68 16 0 4 0 0 12 25
2020 PM-05 79 0 14 0 0 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 80 8 2 3 2 2 4 130
2019 PM 72 11 4 3 5 2 4 195
2019 PM-01 68 14 3 5 5 2 5 65
2019 PM-04 88 0 6 0 0 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 69 12 5 2 6 2 3 95

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 69 17 4 1 1 0 8 76 24 390
2024 PM-01 58 20 7 0 3 1 12 67 33 130
2024 PM-04 71 19 0 0 0 0 9 79 21 40
2024 PM-06 77 14 2 1 0 0 5 82 18 215
2022 PM 77 13 3 0 1 0 5 380
2022 PM-01 72 16 3 0 3 0 5 135
2022 PM-04 79 15 4 0 0 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 67 25 8 0 0 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 81 9 2 1 1 0 7 180
2020 PM 72 16 5 2 0 0 4 250
2020 PM-01 68 20 7 1 0 1 2 80
2020 PM-04 63 25 4 0 0 0 8 25
2020 PM-05 62 15 8 8 0 0 8 15
2020 PM-06 77 12 4 2 1 0 5 130
2019 PM 57 30 5 4 1 1 4 195
2019 PM-01 51 28 6 7 0 0 7 65
2019 PM-04 65 29 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 69 23 0 8 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 57 32 4 1 2 1 2 95

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 61 16 5 2 6 1 8 67 33 390
2024 PM-01 57 17 4 2 6 3 12 67 33 130
2024 PM-04 74 9 5 0 3 0 9 82 18 40
2024 PM-06 62 16 6 4 7 1 5 65 35 215
2022 PM 66 16 6 4 5 0 4 380
2022 PM-01 68 12 4 5 6 0 5 135
2022 PM-04 68 17 8 2 2 0 2 50
2022 PM-05 67 25 0 0 8 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 64 17 7 3 4 0 4 180
2020 PM 62 15 10 4 6 0 4 255
2020 PM-01 54 19 12 1 11 0 2 80
2020 PM-04 52 24 8 4 0 0 12 25
2020 PM-05 64 7 21 0 0 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 68 12 8 5 4 0 2 130
2019 PM 55 20 7 5 9 1 3 195
2019 PM-01 55 23 6 5 5 2 6 65
2019 PM-04 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-05 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 49 16 9 7 15 1 2 95

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 60 8 2 0 1 0 30 85 15 390
2024 PM-01 58 5 1 0 1 1 34 89 11 130
2024 PM-04 55 20 3 0 0 0 22 71 29 40
2024 PM-06 64 7 1 0 1 0 28 88 12 215
2022 PM 66 7 3 2 1 1 21 380
2022 PM-01 64 5 1 1 2 1 25 135
2022 PM-04 58 14 4 6 0 0 18 50
2022 PM-05 51 16 16 9 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 71 6 2 0 1 1 20 180
2020 PM 64 4 4 1 0 0 26 255
2020 PM-01 67 1 2 1 0 0 28 80
2020 PM-04 44 12 12 4 0 0 28 25
2020 PM-05 57 0 7 0 7 0 29 15
2020 PM-06 67 5 2 0 0 1 25 130
2019 PM 62 10 3 1 1 1 25 195
2019 PM-01 63 9 0 0 0 0 28 65
2019 PM-04 47 12 0 6 0 0 35 15
2019 PM-05 69 23 0 0 0 0 8 15
2019 PM-06 63 9 4 0 1 1 22 95

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 59 14 8 4 3 1 9 66 34 390
2024 PM-01 64 15 3 3 3 2 10 72 28 130
2024 PM-04 73 13 5 0 0 0 10 80 20 40
2024 PM-06 53 14 12 6 4 1 9 59 41 215
2022 PM 66 17 8 1 2 0 6 380
2022 PM-01 72 15 5 0 3 0 5 135
2022 PM-04 76 12 4 1 0 0 6 50
2022 PM-05 25 41 34 0 0 0 0 10
2022 PM-06 61 19 9 2 3 0 6 180
2020 PM 64 19 10 3 2 0 2 250
2020 PM-01 67 19 9 1 2 1 1 80
2020 PM-04 68 16 4 4 0 0 8 25
2020 PM-05 71 7 21 0 0 0 0 15
2020 PM-06 62 20 10 4 2 0 2 130
2019 PM 57 22 12 2 2 1 5 195
2019 PM-01 63 22 4 1 0 0 9 65
2019 PM-04 71 24 0 0 0 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 69 23 0 8 0 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 47 22 21 1 4 1 3 95

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 44 19 10 6 15 0 5 47 53 390
2024 PM-01 34 18 10 11 22 1 5 36 64 130
2024 PM-04 38 28 11 5 15 0 2 39 61 40
2024 PM-06 52 18 9 3 11 1 6 56 44 215
2022 PM 48 19 12 8 8 1 5 380
2022 PM-01 54 26 8 5 4 1 3 135
2022 PM-04 48 12 17 10 9 0 4 50
2022 PM-05 59 8 9 8 0 0 16 10
2022 PM-06 42 17 14 10 11 1 5 180
2020 PM 38 15 12 11 21 1 3 250
2020 PM-01 40 12 11 10 23 2 1 80
2020 PM-04 52 20 4 16 4 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 43 7 7 7 21 0 14 15
2020 PM-06 33 17 14 10 23 0 2 130
2019 PM 45 16 17 7 10 1 5 195
2019 PM-01 40 18 16 3 15 1 6 65
2019 PM-04 47 12 18 18 0 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 62 15 15 0 8 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 44 16 18 8 8 1 4 95

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 45 25 12 5 6 1 6 49 51 390
2024 PM-01 39 29 13 5 5 3 5 42 58 130
2024 PM-04 65 13 2 5 6 0 9 72 28 40
2024 PM-06 47 23 12 5 6 0 7 50 50 215
2022 PM 48 27 14 4 3 1 4 380
2022 PM-01 49 25 17 2 2 1 4 135
2022 PM-04 54 18 13 4 4 2 5 50
2022 PM-05 25 43 24 0 0 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 47 30 11 5 3 1 4 180
2020 PM 38 33 15 6 4 1 3 250
2020 PM-01 40 33 16 2 4 2 2 80
2020 PM-04 28 40 16 4 8 0 4 25
2020 PM-05 36 29 21 7 0 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 40 31 15 9 3 1 2 130
2019 PM 53 23 11 3 2 2 6 195
2019 PM-01 55 18 11 0 2 3 11 65
2019 PM-04 47 18 24 6 0 0 6 15
2019 PM-05 54 23 15 0 8 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 52 28 9 4 2 2 3 95

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 4 22 33 19 21 0 0 26 41 390
2024 PM-01 6 30 35 15 14 0 0 37 28 130
2024 PM-04 2 27 54 16 0 0 0 30 16 40
2024 PM-06 3 13 29 23 31 1 0 16 55 215
2022 PM 9 23 35 20 12 1 0 32 33 385
2022 PM-01 13 31 40 11 4 0 1 45 16 135
2022 PM-04 4 33 32 25 1 3 2 39 28 45
2022 PM-05 0 26 42 24 8 0 0 26 32 10
2022 PM-06 8 14 31 25 22 0 0 22 47 180
2020 PM 7 25 37 20 10 1 0 33 30 250
2020 PM-01 11 28 35 16 9 1 0 40 25 80
2020 PM-04 0 36 36 24 4 0 0 36 28 25
2020 PM-05 7 21 50 7 14 0 0 29 21 15
2020 PM-06 6 22 38 22 11 1 0 28 33 130
2019 PM 9 22 37 18 13 1 1 32 31 195
2019 PM-01 16 28 31 12 9 1 1 46 22 65
2019 PM-04 6 41 41 12 0 0 0 47 12 15
2019 PM-05 21 29 21 29 0 0 0 50 29 15
2019 PM-06 3 13 41 22 20 0 0 16 43 95

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 26 26 28 14 6 0 1 20 52 390
2024 PM-01 20 19 29 22 9 0 2 32 39 130
2024 PM-04 8 24 50 13 5 0 0 18 32 40
2024 PM-06 34 30 24 8 3 0 1 11 65 215
2022 PM 14 24 38 15 9 0 0 24 38 380
2022 PM-01 5 16 34 30 15 0 0 44 21 135
2022 PM-04 10 18 52 8 12 0 0 20 29 50
2022 PM-05 8 24 50 18 0 0 0 18 32 10
2022 PM-06 22 32 36 6 3 0 0 9 54 180
2020 PM 13 26 42 15 4 0 0 19 40 255
2020 PM-01 16 22 40 16 6 0 0 22 38 80
2020 PM-04 8 40 44 8 0 0 0 8 48 25
2020 PM-05 15 23 38 23 0 0 0 23 38 15
2020 PM-06 12 28 42 15 4 0 0 18 40 130
2019 PM 16 26 35 13 8 1 2 22 42 200
2019 PM-01 9 18 34 18 16 1 3 36 28 65
2019 PM-04 6 0 47 35 12 0 0 47 6 15
2019 PM-05 0 50 21 7 21 0 0 29 50 15
2019 PM-06 25 33 35 6 0 0 1 6 59 95
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 21 56 390
2024 PM-01 16 54 130
2024 PM-04 28 63 40
2024 PM-06 22 55 215
2022 PM 25 54 385
2022 PM-01 21 58 135
2022 PM-04 42 47 50
2022 PM-05 42 49 10
2022 PM-06 21 55 180
2020 PM 31 42 255
2020 PM-01 37 38 80
2020 PM-04 44 52 25
2020 PM-05 50 43 15
2020 PM-06 24 43 130

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 44 56 80
2024 PM-01 55 45 20
2024 PM-04 54 46 10
2024 PM-06 37 63 45
2022 PM 48 52 95
2022 PM-01 67 33 30
2022 PM-04 60 40 20
2022 PM-06 33 67 40
2020 PM 35 65 80
2020 PM-01 37 63 30
2020 PM-06 40 60 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 35 11 5 5 7 7 30 55 45 390
2024 PM-01 35 12 3 5 5 9 30 58 42 130
2024 PM-04 47 9 3 11 8 3 19 60 40 40
2024 PM-06 32 11 7 4 8 6 33 53 47 215
2022 PM 36 13 7 4 3 6 30 385
2022 PM-01 34 14 7 3 3 5 33 135
2022 PM-04 36 22 9 7 2 5 18 50
2022 PM-05 17 25 35 8 8 0 8 10
2022 PM-06 39 9 4 3 4 7 34 180
2020 PM 42 14 13 4 5 3 18 255
2020 PM-01 35 20 16 7 5 4 13 80
2020 PM-04 40 28 20 8 4 0 0 25
2020 PM-05 36 0 36 14 7 0 7 15
2020 PM-06 47 10 8 1 6 4 24 130
2019 PM 36 16 15 9 13 1 10 195
2019 PM-01 26 14 15 17 18 0 11 65
2019 PM-04 24 24 18 18 6 0 12 15
2019 PM-05 31 31 15 8 15 0 0 15
2019 PM-06 45 15 15 3 11 2 9 95

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 7 17 12 21 36 5 2 26 61 80
2024 PM-01 8 9 24 23 31 5 0 18 57 20
2024 PM-04 8 39 16 11 0 8 18 64 15 10
2024 PM-06 7 16 4 23 45 4 0 24 71 45
2022 PM 3 30 13 19 28 4 3 35 51 95
2022 PM-01 7 24 20 13 26 0 10 34 43 30
2022 PM-04 0 41 14 14 26 5 0 43 42 20
2022 PM-06 2 30 8 22 33 5 0 34 58 40
2020 PM 10 19 18 18 28 3 4 32 49 80
2020 PM-01 13 13 23 20 20 0 10 30 44 30
2020 PM-06 6 23 16 13 35 6 0 31 52 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 PM 5 16 10 23 45 0 1 21 69 80
2024 PM-01 8 20 19 13 35 0 4 29 51 20
2024 PM-04 9 29 8 36 18 0 0 38 54 10
2024 PM-06 2 11 6 26 55 0 0 13 81 45
2022 PM 3 23 13 21 36 3 1 27 59 95
2022 PM-01 4 27 11 23 36 0 0 30 59 30
2022 PM-04 0 39 22 9 21 10 0 43 33 20
2022 PM-06 5 10 14 28 40 0 2 16 70 40
2020 PM 9 10 15 19 42 3 1 20 64 80
2020 PM-01 13 17 17 20 33 0 0 30 53 30
2020 PM-06 3 10 19 16 42 6 3 14 64 30
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