2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 41 9 10 3 0 0 77 13 405
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 670
2022 Supervisor 38 42 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 420
2022 Non-supervisor 37 41 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 715
2020 Supervisor 35 39 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 470
2020 Non-supervisor 36 40 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 800
2019 Supervisor 37 39 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 395
2019 Non-supervisor 31 42 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 940

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 43 12 9 8 0 0 72 17 405
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 670
2022 Supervisor 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 420
2022 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 7 6 0 0 75 14 715
2020 Supervisor 33 38 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 470
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 800
2019 Supervisor 30 39 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 395
2019 Non-supervisor 31 39 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 935

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 405
2024 Non-supervisor 43 34 12 5 4 0 0 78 10 670
2022 Supervisor 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 420
2022 Non-supervisor 46 38 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 715
2020 Supervisor 52 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 465
2020 Non-supervisor 46 35 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 800
2019 Supervisor 49 36 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 400
2019 Non-supervisor 43 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 935

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 45 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 405
2024 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 7 6 1 0 73 12 670
2022 Supervisor 37 40 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 420
2022 Non-supervisor 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 715
2020 Supervisor 38 40 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 470
2020 Non-supervisor 43 38 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 800
2019 Supervisor 38 40 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 400
2019 Non-supervisor 39 39 13 7 3 0 0 78 10 940

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 32 20 16 12 1 0 52 29 405
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 17 11 9 2 0 63 20 670
2022 Supervisor 23 37 16 16 7 1 0 61 23 420
2022 Non-supervisor 36 35 15 7 6 1 0 71 14 715
2020 Supervisor 27 33 19 13 8 0 0 60 21 470
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 17 8 4 1 0 70 13 800
2019 Supervisor 21 31 21 14 11 1 0 53 26 400
2019 Non-supervisor 29 31 21 10 8 1 0 61 18 940

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 35 20 16 9 0 0 55 25 405
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 16 11 9 1 0 64 20 670
2022 Supervisor 26 37 15 16 7 0 0 63 22 420
2022 Non-supervisor 36 36 15 6 6 1 0 73 12 715
2020 Supervisor 27 35 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 465
2020 Non-supervisor 36 37 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 795
2019 Supervisor 21 37 16 15 10 0 0 58 25 400
2019 Non-supervisor 28 35 19 10 6 1 0 64 17 935

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 17 16 12 3 0 53 29 405
2024 Non-supervisor 31 22 17 14 10 6 1 56 25 670
2022 Supervisor 26 25 20 15 10 4 0 54 25 420
2022 Non-supervisor 31 26 18 10 9 5 0 60 21 715
2020 Supervisor 28 22 19 18 10 3 0 52 28 470
2020 Non-supervisor 34 26 19 10 7 4 1 62 18 800
2019 Supervisor 24 24 20 15 14 3 0 49 30 400
2019 Non-supervisor 26 26 22 13 10 4 0 54 24 940
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 28 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 405
2024 Non-supervisor 47 30 11 4 4 2 3 81 8 670
2022 Supervisor 65 26 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 420
2022 Non-supervisor 51 25 13 2 2 1 5 82 5 715
2020 Supervisor 63 24 8 2 2 1 1 88 4 470
2020 Non-supervisor 55 25 10 4 2 1 3 83 6 800
2019 Supervisor 56 27 10 3 3 0 1 84 7 400
2019 Non-supervisor 43 30 14 5 3 2 4 77 8 945

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 35 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 405
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 8 6 5 0 1 81 11 670
2022 Supervisor 49 32 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 420
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 9 6 4 0 1 80 11 715
2020 Supervisor 45 33 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 470
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 6 5 1 0 82 10 800
2019 Supervisor 43 29 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 400
2019 Non-supervisor 44 31 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 940

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 13 405
2024 Non-supervisor 59 23 8 5 5 0 1 82 10 670
2022 Supervisor 52 29 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 420
2022 Non-supervisor 59 22 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 715
2020 Supervisor 51 27 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 470
2020 Non-supervisor 60 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 800
2019 Supervisor 42 34 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 400
2019 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 940

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 15 12 7 4 0 63 21 405
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 14 8 9 6 0 66 19 670
2022 Supervisor 32 35 12 11 5 5 0 71 17 420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 12 7 3 8 0 77 11 715
2020 Supervisor 34 33 14 10 5 4 0 70 15 470
2020 Non-supervisor 43 30 12 6 3 7 0 78 9 800
2019 Supervisor 21 34 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 395
2019 Non-supervisor 29 35 15 8 6 7 0 70 14 940

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 17 15 15 0 0 53 30 405
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 14 13 13 3 0 59 27 670
2022 Supervisor 27 34 15 13 10 0 0 62 22 420
2022 Non-supervisor 37 30 14 11 5 3 0 69 16 715
2020 Supervisor 29 36 14 10 8 2 0 67 19 465
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 12 8 4 3 0 75 13 800
2019 Supervisor 18 35 18 16 13 1 0 53 29 395
2019 Non-supervisor 25 34 17 12 7 4 0 62 20 945

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 29 16 20 19 3 0 43 41 405
2024 Non-supervisor 23 24 15 17 15 5 1 49 35 670
2022 Supervisor 14 32 18 23 11 1 0 46 35 420
2022 Non-supervisor 28 28 15 14 9 6 0 60 24 715
2020 Supervisor 18 37 18 14 9 4 0 57 24 465
2020 Non-supervisor 28 35 16 10 5 5 0 67 16 800
2019 Supervisor 15 22 22 23 16 2 0 38 39 395
2019 Non-supervisor 18 29 20 17 10 6 1 50 29 940

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 31 15 22 18 1 0 45 40 400
2024 Non-supervisor 22 28 15 15 17 3 0 51 33 670
2022 Supervisor 12 33 17 20 17 1 0 45 38 420
2022 Non-supervisor 26 31 12 18 11 2 0 58 30 715
2020 Supervisor 21 35 16 17 9 1 0 57 27 470
2020 Non-supervisor 27 37 15 13 7 1 0 65 20 800
2019 Supervisor 11 29 18 25 17 1 0 40 42 395
2019 Non-supervisor 17 28 19 20 12 3 0 47 34 940
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 39 14 10 11 0 0 66 21 405
2024 Non-supervisor 34 33 13 9 10 0 0 68 19 670
2022 Supervisor 30 40 10 12 7 0 0 70 20 420
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 10 9 6 0 0 74 16 715
2020 Supervisor 28 43 11 12 6 0 1 71 18 470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 35 11 9 4 1 0 76 13 800
2019 Supervisor 27 39 13 13 8 0 0 66 21 400
2019 Non-supervisor 30 36 16 11 5 0 0 67 17 940

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 48 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 400
2024 Non-supervisor 33 41 10 10 6 0 0 75 16 670
2022 Supervisor 29 50 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 420
2022 Non-supervisor 33 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 710
2020 Supervisor 29 40 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 465
2020 Non-supervisor 34 42 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 800
2019 Supervisor 23 40 13 17 8 0 0 63 24 395
2019 Non-supervisor 27 40 12 14 7 0 0 67 21 935

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 33 9 11 6 0 0 73 18 400
2024 Non-supervisor 49 29 9 6 7 0 1 79 12 670
2022 Supervisor 44 33 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 420
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 715
2020 Supervisor 42 31 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 470
2020 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 7 4 1 1 80 11 805
2019 Supervisor 38 32 12 10 8 1 1 70 18 400
2019 Non-supervisor 41 30 14 9 5 1 1 72 14 940

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 38 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 400
2024 Non-supervisor 26 36 13 14 8 0 1 64 23 670
2022 Supervisor 25 41 13 14 6 0 1 67 21 415
2022 Non-supervisor 31 39 13 12 6 0 0 70 17 715
2020 Supervisor 29 39 14 12 5 0 0 68 17 465
2020 Non-supervisor 31 40 11 12 4 0 1 73 17 800
2019 Supervisor 29 40 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 395
2019 Non-supervisor 27 37 14 16 6 0 0 64 22 945

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 27 13 4 6 1 1 77 10 405
2024 Non-supervisor 56 22 10 4 5 1 1 80 9 670
2022 Supervisor 50 27 12 5 3 1 1 79 8 420
2022 Non-supervisor 60 18 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 715
2020 Supervisor 48 26 13 5 5 1 1 76 10 465
2020 Non-supervisor 58 24 8 3 4 2 1 84 7 800

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 32 21 18 11 1 0 50 29 405
2024 Non-supervisor 22 28 16 16 12 5 0 54 29 670
2022 Supervisor 19 37 20 17 5 1 0 57 22 420
2022 Non-supervisor 29 34 15 10 8 3 0 65 19 715
2020 Supervisor 24 33 19 13 8 3 0 59 21 470
2020 Non-supervisor 28 34 17 13 5 3 0 64 19 800
2019 Supervisor 19 34 20 17 8 2 0 54 25 395
2019 Non-supervisor 24 33 17 14 10 3 0 58 24 940

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 22 18 10 10 1 6 36 64 400
2024 Non-supervisor 39 25 15 7 7 3 4 42 58 670
2022 Supervisor 42 21 19 8 7 0 2 420
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 4 4 1 4 715
2020 Supervisor 45 22 16 8 5 0 3 465
2020 Non-supervisor 50 24 14 5 3 1 3 800
2019 Supervisor 45 26 17 7 2 1 2 400
2019 Non-supervisor 53 23 12 4 3 1 4 940

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 9 9 4 9 1 22 59 41 405
2024 Non-supervisor 48 13 7 5 8 3 16 59 41 670

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 11 7 2 3 3 10 74 26 405
2024 Non-supervisor 66 9 5 2 4 5 9 77 23 670
2022 Supervisor 72 11 5 3 1 4 4 420
2022 Non-supervisor 77 6 4 2 2 3 5 715
2020 Supervisor 74 11 4 3 2 3 3 465
2020 Non-supervisor 77 8 4 2 2 4 3 800
2019 Supervisor 72 12 3 3 4 3 3 400
2019 Non-supervisor 69 11 6 2 4 6 4 935

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 7 5 2 2 1 17 80 20 405
2024 Non-supervisor 60 9 6 2 4 3 15 74 26 670

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 9 10 5 5 2 13 65 35 405
2024 Non-supervisor 50 12 11 5 7 3 11 58 42 670

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 28 13 19 16 2 3 49 37 405
2024 Non-supervisor 17 31 13 18 16 4 2 50 36 670
2022 Supervisor 24 38 13 13 10 1 1 64 24 420
2022 Non-supervisor 23 34 13 11 14 3 2 60 27 715
2020 Supervisor 25 32 12 15 11 2 2 59 28 465
2020 Non-supervisor 26 32 14 11 12 4 1 61 24 800
2019 Supervisor 20 30 14 16 15 2 2 52 33 400
2019 Non-supervisor 21 30 16 13 15 4 1 54 29 940

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 42 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 405
2024 Non-supervisor 26 34 18 12 9 0 1 61 21 670
2022 Supervisor 34 44 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 420
2022 Non-supervisor 33 39 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 715
2020 Supervisor 36 42 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 460
2020 Non-supervisor 32 42 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 800
2019 Supervisor 32 43 10 10 6 0 0 75 15 395
2019 Non-supervisor 28 38 16 12 6 1 0 66 18 935

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 38 14 12 5 0 0 70 17 405
2024 Non-supervisor 34 34 17 8 6 0 0 69 15 670
2022 Supervisor 37 37 14 10 2 0 0 74 12 420
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 14 8 3 0 0 76 11 710
2020 Supervisor 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 465
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 800
2019 Supervisor 32 41 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 395
2019 Non-supervisor 32 35 17 10 6 0 0 67 15 940

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 13 13 9 0 0 65 22 405
2024 Non-supervisor 34 37 13 8 6 0 1 72 14 670
2022 Supervisor 30 37 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 37 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 715
2020 Supervisor 29 39 12 16 5 0 0 68 21 460
2020 Non-supervisor 36 41 10 9 3 1 0 78 12 790
2019 Supervisor 21 44 13 14 7 0 0 66 21 395
2019 Non-supervisor 30 40 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 915

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 44 18 10 6 2 0 66 16 405
2024 Non-supervisor 21 37 18 11 7 5 1 62 19 670
2022 Supervisor 23 50 12 11 3 1 0 74 14 420
2022 Non-supervisor 25 39 17 9 4 6 1 68 14 715
2020 Supervisor 25 46 14 8 4 3 0 73 12 470
2020 Non-supervisor 22 42 20 8 3 5 0 68 11 805
2019 Supervisor 19 45 17 11 5 3 0 66 16 400
2019 Non-supervisor 17 40 19 12 5 6 1 60 19 935

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 37 10 15 12 0 0 62 27 405
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 8 11 9 0 0 71 21 670
2022 Supervisor 33 33 8 15 10 0 0 66 26 420
2022 Non-supervisor 50 29 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 710
2020 Supervisor 35 30 12 15 8 0 1 66 23 465
2020 Non-supervisor 52 28 8 8 4 0 0 81 11 800
2019 Supervisor 37 36 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 395
2019 Non-supervisor 49 28 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 935

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 28 20 18 14 0 0 48 32 405
2024 Non-supervisor 45 32 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 670
2022 Supervisor 16 25 21 18 20 0 0 41 38 420
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 15 5 3 0 0 77 8 715
2020 Supervisor 13 28 23 19 16 0 0 42 36 465
2020 Non-supervisor 37 34 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 800
2019 Supervisor 18 27 24 18 13 0 0 45 31 400
2019 Non-supervisor 42 35 14 5 3 0 1 78 8 935

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 29 6 3 2 1 1 88 5 405
2024 Non-supervisor 69 18 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 670
2022 Supervisor 66 24 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 420
2022 Non-supervisor 70 19 4 3 1 2 2 91 4 715

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 21 39 405
2024 Non-supervisor 42 26 33 670
2022 Supervisor 43 25 32 420
2022 Non-supervisor 44 25 31 715
2020 Supervisor 40 26 33 470
2020 Non-supervisor 32 30 38 805
2019 Supervisor 39 24 37 400
2019 Non-supervisor 36 25 39 940

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 25 42 6 2 7 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 22 38 10 14 5 270
2022 Supervisor 15 28 44 4 0 9 180
2022 Non-supervisor 8 35 32 7 12 6 305
2020 Supervisor 18 21 45 5 0 11 190
2020 Non-supervisor 10 34 39 5 4 10 255
2019 Supervisor 9 20 55 4 0 12 155
2019 Non-supervisor 6 25 42 5 15 6 340
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 43 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 400
2024 Non-supervisor 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 670
2022 Supervisor 49 41 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 420
2022 Non-supervisor 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 715
2020 Supervisor 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 465
2020 Non-supervisor 46 39 8 6 2 0 0 85 7 795
2019 Supervisor 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 11 395
2019 Non-supervisor 38 40 13 5 3 1 0 79 9 935

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 42 16 19 6 1 0 58 25 405
2024 Non-supervisor 20 45 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 670
2022 Supervisor 16 47 16 16 5 1 0 63 21 420
2022 Non-supervisor 27 42 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 715
2020 Supervisor 23 41 17 13 5 1 0 64 18 470
2020 Non-supervisor 27 43 17 10 2 1 0 71 12 800
2019 Supervisor 15 41 18 18 8 0 0 56 27 400
2019 Non-supervisor 22 39 19 14 5 1 0 62 19 940

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 36 35 8 3 0 0 11 54 400
2024 Non-supervisor 11 24 35 17 9 1 2 27 37 670
2022 Supervisor 13 33 38 14 2 0 0 16 45 420
2022 Non-supervisor 10 22 32 22 11 0 2 34 33 715
2020 Supervisor 12 26 41 17 3 0 0 21 39 470
2020 Non-supervisor 8 21 39 22 9 1 1 31 29 800
2019 Supervisor 20 33 31 13 3 0 0 16 53 395
2019 Non-supervisor 12 28 33 20 7 1 1 27 40 935

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 30 31 10 2 0 1 11 58 400
2024 Non-supervisor 18 26 28 14 8 2 4 23 47 670
2022 Supervisor 23 36 29 9 2 0 1 11 59 415
2022 Non-supervisor 16 28 29 15 8 2 3 24 46 715
2020 Supervisor 16 32 33 14 3 1 1 18 49 470
2020 Non-supervisor 14 22 33 18 9 3 1 28 37 795
2019 Supervisor 29 29 30 8 3 1 1 11 58 400
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 26 14 6 2 3 22 52 940

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 28 35 12 1 0 0 14 51 405
2024 Non-supervisor 13 15 34 22 12 1 3 36 29 670
2022 Supervisor 23 36 29 11 1 0 0 12 59 420
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 32 24 14 0 3 39 28 710
2020 Supervisor 19 29 34 14 3 0 0 17 48 465
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 33 27 11 1 1 38 29 800
2019 Supervisor 20 27 35 12 5 0 0 17 48 395
2019 Non-supervisor 11 19 30 25 12 1 2 39 31 935

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 29 21 7 2 0 0 9 69 400
2024 Non-supervisor 18 19 26 19 13 2 4 33 39 670
2022 Supervisor 35 29 23 9 3 1 1 12 65 420
2022 Non-supervisor 14 19 25 20 16 3 4 38 35 710
2020 Supervisor 24 30 29 15 2 0 1 17 54 470
2020 Non-supervisor 12 19 25 25 15 2 2 42 33 795
2019 Supervisor 33 31 25 8 3 0 0 11 64 400
2019 Non-supervisor 17 21 24 22 12 2 3 36 39 940

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 20 32 24 8 1 4 33 34 405
2024 Non-supervisor 12 17 24 24 13 5 6 42 32 670
2022 Supervisor 18 28 32 16 5 1 1 22 46 420
2022 Non-supervisor 14 20 26 17 14 5 5 34 37 710
2020 Supervisor 12 19 34 27 7 1 1 34 31 465
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 25 27 17 5 2 46 27 795
2019 Supervisor 21 24 32 17 4 1 1 22 46 400
2019 Non-supervisor 14 20 26 22 11 3 3 35 37 935

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 29 30 14 1 1 1 15 54 405
2024 Non-supervisor 15 22 32 14 10 3 4 26 39 670
2022 Supervisor 25 34 29 8 2 0 1 11 60 420
2022 Non-supervisor 12 25 33 15 11 3 3 27 39 715
2020 Supervisor 21 28 36 10 3 1 0 14 50 465
2020 Non-supervisor 13 21 33 18 12 3 1 31 35 800
2019 Supervisor 28 29 30 10 2 1 0 12 58 400
2019 Non-supervisor 19 24 30 14 8 2 2 23 45 940

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 16 41 24 10 0 1 34 24 405
2024 Non-supervisor 9 13 34 26 15 0 3 42 23 670
2022 Supervisor 7 17 37 28 10 0 1 38 24 420
2022 Non-supervisor 4 11 36 27 17 1 3 46 16 715
2020 Supervisor 12 28 40 16 5 0 0 21 39 470
2020 Non-supervisor 9 25 35 22 9 1 0 31 34 800
2019 Supervisor 25 29 29 13 3 0 0 17 54 400
2019 Non-supervisor 16 21 31 19 11 1 2 31 37 940

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 19 19 29 25 3 0 25 55 405
2024 Non-supervisor 13 26 18 21 18 4 0 40 41 670
2022 Supervisor 5 27 22 28 16 1 0 33 45 420
2022 Non-supervisor 17 30 21 21 7 4 0 49 29 715
2020 Supervisor 11 33 19 23 12 2 0 44 36 465
2020 Non-supervisor 19 36 18 16 7 3 0 58 24 795
2019 Supervisor 8 22 16 29 25 0 0 29 54 395
2019 Non-supervisor 13 27 21 23 14 2 0 40 38 940

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 400
2024 Non-supervisor 50 26 10 6 6 1 1 77 12 670
2022 Supervisor 54 32 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 420
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 715
2020 Supervisor 52 28 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 465
2020 Non-supervisor 52 26 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 800
2019 Supervisor 49 33 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 395
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 11 11 6 2 0 72 17 940

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 36 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 400
2024 Non-supervisor 57 28 6 5 4 0 0 86 9 670
2022 Supervisor 60 28 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 420
2022 Non-supervisor 63 24 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 715
2020 Supervisor 54 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 460
2020 Non-supervisor 61 26 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 800
2019 Supervisor 49 35 6 6 5 0 0 83 10 395
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 940

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 38 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 400
2024 Non-supervisor 50 30 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 670
2022 Supervisor 51 38 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 420
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 8 5 1 2 1 85 6 715
2020 Supervisor 50 34 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 465
2020 Non-supervisor 50 33 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 795
2019 Supervisor 49 34 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 400
2019 Non-supervisor 43 33 15 4 2 1 0 77 7 940

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 41 18 10 5 1 0 67 15 405
2024 Non-supervisor 32 36 13 7 8 2 1 70 16 670
2022 Supervisor 31 44 12 8 3 1 0 76 12 420
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 11 8 4 2 0 77 12 715
2020 Supervisor 34 40 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 465
2020 Non-supervisor 35 40 12 7 3 3 0 77 11 795
2019 Supervisor 29 42 16 7 5 1 0 72 12 395
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 14 9 3 2 0 72 13 940

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 12 8 2 4 1 78 10 400
2024 Non-supervisor 29 39 11 8 6 7 1 74 15 670
2022 Supervisor 32 45 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 420
2022 Non-supervisor 32 38 14 7 3 6 0 74 11 715
2020 Supervisor 34 38 14 6 4 4 0 76 10 470
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 12 6 2 5 1 79 9 800
2019 Supervisor 31 44 12 6 4 2 0 77 10 400
2019 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 6 3 4 0 76 9 940

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 41 12 9 4 1 0 74 13 405
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 670
2022 Supervisor 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 420
2022 Non-supervisor 54 32 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 715
2020 Supervisor 46 35 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 465
2020 Non-supervisor 53 33 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 795
2019 Supervisor 36 41 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 400
2019 Non-supervisor 44 37 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 940

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 27 11 7 5 4 4 75 13 400
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 10 6 6 6 6 74 14 670
2022 Supervisor 46 30 8 7 4 4 2 80 11 420
2022 Non-supervisor 44 26 10 6 3 8 4 80 9 715

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 26 14 7 5 5 4 72 13 400
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 11 7 7 6 6 72 16 670
2022 Supervisor 43 30 11 7 4 3 2 77 12 420
2022 Non-supervisor 42 26 10 6 3 8 4 78 11 715

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 33 26 5 2 10 2 62 9 405
2024 Non-supervisor 20 26 25 7 5 15 2 56 14 670
2022 Supervisor 26 36 23 6 2 6 0 67 9 420
2022 Non-supervisor 27 28 20 8 3 13 1 64 13 715
2020 Supervisor 31 37 17 6 4 5 0 71 10 465
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 14 6 3 7 1 75 9 800

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 33 10 6 4 6 3 79 11 405
2024 Non-supervisor 38 29 9 8 7 5 5 74 16 670
2022 Supervisor 42 35 8 6 4 3 2 81 11 420
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 9 5 3 7 3 81 9 715
2020 Supervisor 45 31 9 6 6 3 1 79 12 470
2020 Non-supervisor 40 34 11 5 4 4 1 79 9 795

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 30 8 3 29 4 40 16 405
2024 Non-supervisor 7 16 18 5 4 41 8 46 18 670
2022 Supervisor 10 23 26 5 4 30 1 49 13 420
2022 Non-supervisor 10 17 21 4 2 39 7 50 12 715

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 0 32 46 16 0 6 0 66 20
2024 Non-supervisor 0 4 20 18 30 28 0 5 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 4 34 10 40 11 0 5 57 20
2020 Supervisor 0 0 9 21 48 23 0 0 89 15
2020 Non-supervisor 11 0 21 0 40 28 0 15 55 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 35 16 10 6 3 4 65 18 400
2024 Non-supervisor 29 26 16 8 8 6 7 63 18 670
2022 Supervisor 27 38 15 8 5 5 2 70 14 420
2022 Non-supervisor 32 25 15 6 4 9 8 69 13 710
2020 Supervisor 29 33 16 10 5 4 3 66 17 465
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 15 6 5 8 5 70 13 800
2019 Supervisor 27 36 16 8 9 2 1 66 18 400
2019 Non-supervisor 25 30 16 11 7 7 5 62 20 940

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 44 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 400
2024 Non-supervisor 27 30 16 13 10 3 1 60 23 670
2022 Supervisor 28 44 11 11 4 2 1 74 15 420
2022 Non-supervisor 27 35 14 12 6 5 2 66 19 715
2020 Supervisor 31 37 15 9 6 2 0 69 16 470
2020 Non-supervisor 29 37 15 11 5 3 1 68 16 800
2019 Supervisor 25 38 15 13 6 2 1 65 20 400
2019 Non-supervisor 25 34 16 13 8 3 1 63 21 940

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 40 20 8 6 2 0 65 14 405
2024 Non-supervisor 27 36 19 8 7 2 0 64 16 670
2022 Supervisor 24 45 17 10 3 1 0 70 13 420
2022 Non-supervisor 31 36 19 8 3 2 0 69 12 710
2020 Supervisor 26 37 19 11 5 2 0 65 16 465
2020 Non-supervisor 30 37 19 7 2 4 0 71 9 800
2019 Supervisor 18 34 24 15 8 2 0 52 23 395
2019 Non-supervisor 23 35 23 10 6 3 0 60 17 935

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 24 20 16 15 10 3 41 36 405
2024 Non-supervisor 19 22 18 14 14 11 3 47 32 670
2022 Supervisor 15 27 19 14 12 10 3 48 30 420
2022 Non-supervisor 21 21 18 12 9 16 4 52 26 715
2020 Supervisor 19 20 19 14 14 11 3 45 32 470
2020 Non-supervisor 23 20 19 13 8 14 3 52 26 800
2019 Supervisor 13 18 22 19 14 11 3 36 39 400
2019 Non-supervisor 16 22 21 12 13 13 2 45 30 940

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 45 8 20 8 0 0 65 28 405
2024 Non-supervisor 33 45 4 12 6 0 0 78 18 670
2022 Supervisor 27 50 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 420
2022 Non-supervisor 42 45 3 7 2 0 0 88 10 715
2020 Supervisor 23 50 5 16 5 0 0 74 21 465
2020 Non-supervisor 33 48 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 800

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 20 7 22 34 0 1 37 56 405
2024 Non-supervisor 25 26 9 18 20 0 2 52 39 670
2022 Supervisor 33 32 10 13 10 0 2 67 23 420
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 6 7 4 0 3 82 12 710
2020 Supervisor 30 43 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 470
2020 Non-supervisor 39 36 8 12 3 0 1 76 15 800
2019 Supervisor 38 31 9 13 9 0 0 69 22 395
2019 Non-supervisor 37 32 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 940

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 10 14 11 0 0 64 26 405
2024 Non-supervisor 35 30 11 12 10 0 1 66 22 670
2022 Supervisor 36 37 13 10 4 1 0 73 14 420
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 710
2020 Supervisor 38 40 11 8 4 0 0 78 12 465
2020 Non-supervisor 44 37 9 7 1 0 1 82 9 795
2019 Supervisor 37 32 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 395
2019 Non-supervisor 37 35 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 940

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 19 6 8 4 0 1 81 13 405
2024 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 5 4 0 2 85 10 670

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 20 6 7 6 0 1 80 13 405
2024 Non-supervisor 62 19 6 7 5 0 1 82 12 670

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 11 3 2 2 0 3 92 5 405
2024 Non-supervisor 81 8 3 2 4 0 2 91 6 670
2022 Supervisor 81 8 2 3 3 0 2 92 6 420
2022 Non-supervisor 82 8 2 2 2 0 4 93 5 715
2019 Supervisor 80 11 4 2 2 0 1 92 5 395
2019 Non-supervisor 76 12 5 2 2 0 3 91 4 940

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 18 6 2 3 3 72 8 405
2024 Non-supervisor 42 25 13 7 5 6 2 73 13 670
2022 Supervisor 33 31 19 5 5 4 3 69 10 420
2022 Non-supervisor 39 22 16 7 5 7 3 69 14 715
2020 Supervisor 42 27 16 4 3 3 3 74 8 470
2020 Non-supervisor 47 24 13 4 4 5 3 77 9 800
2019 Supervisor 40 29 13 7 4 4 3 74 12 400
2019 Non-supervisor 43 23 13 6 4 9 2 74 11 945

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 400
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 670
2022 Supervisor 11 89 420
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 715
2020 Supervisor 12 88 465
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 800
2019 Supervisor 16 84 395
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 940

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 65
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 85
2022 Supervisor 31 69 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 65
2020 Supervisor 36 64 55
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 70
2019 Supervisor 33 67 60
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 130

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 39 65
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 85
2022 Supervisor 63 37 45
2022 Non-supervisor 69 31 65
2020 Supervisor 64 36 55
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 70
2019 Supervisor 69 31 60
2019 Non-supervisor 64 36 130

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 65
2022 Supervisor 14 86 45
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65
2020 Supervisor 17 83 55
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 70

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 85
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 65
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Supervisor 5 95 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Supervisor 13 87 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 65
2020 Supervisor 10 90 55
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 70
2019 Supervisor 9 91 60
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 130

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 65
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 85
2022 Supervisor 45 55 45
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 65
2020 Supervisor 49 51 55
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 70
2019 Supervisor 56 44 60
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 125

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 65
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 85
2022 Supervisor 41 59 45
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 65
2020 Supervisor 41 59 55
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 70
2019 Supervisor 48 52 60
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 125

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 65
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 85
2022 Supervisor 35 65 45
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 65
2020 Supervisor 43 57 55
2020 Non-supervisor 47 53 70
2019 Supervisor 48 52 60
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 125

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 65
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 85
2022 Supervisor 42 58 45
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 65
2020 Supervisor 42 58 55
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 70
2019 Supervisor 54 46 60
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 125

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 65
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 85
2022 Supervisor 47 53 45
2022 Non-supervisor 41 59 65
2020 Supervisor 37 63 55
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 70
2019 Supervisor 39 61 60
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 125

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 65
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 85
2022 Supervisor 67 33 45
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 65
2020 Supervisor 62 38 55
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 70
2019 Supervisor 68 32 60
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 125

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 65
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 85
2022 Supervisor 37 63 45
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 65
2020 Supervisor 53 47 55
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 70
2019 Supervisor 46 54 60
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 125

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Supervisor 0 100 45
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 65

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 85
2022 Supervisor 3 97 45
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 125

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 85
2022 Supervisor 12 88 45
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 65
2020 Supervisor 13 87 55
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2019 Supervisor 18 82 60
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 125

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 65
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 85
2022 Supervisor 30 70 45
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 65
2020 Supervisor 49 51 55
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 70
2019 Supervisor 42 58 60
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 125

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 65
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Supervisor 24 76 45
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 65
2020 Supervisor 20 80 55
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 70
2019 Supervisor 44 56 60
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 125

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 65
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 85
2022 Supervisor 16 84 45
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 65
2020 Supervisor 12 88 55
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 70
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 125

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 65
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 85
2022 Supervisor 46 54 45
2022 Non-supervisor 45 55 65
2020 Supervisor 49 51 55
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 70
2019 Supervisor 71 29 60
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 125

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 65
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 85
2022 Supervisor 27 73 45
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 65
2020 Supervisor 25 75 55
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 70
2019 Supervisor 26 74 60
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 125

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 65
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 85
2022 Supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 65
2020 Supervisor 19 81 55
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 70
2019 Supervisor 25 75 60
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 125

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 85
2022 Supervisor 6 94 45
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 65
2020 Supervisor 9 91 55
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 70
2019 Supervisor 15 85 60
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 125

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 65
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 85
2022 Supervisor 9 91 45
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 65
2019 Supervisor 13 87 60
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 125

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 85
2022 Supervisor 10 90 45
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 85
2022 Supervisor 11 89 45
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 65
2020 Supervisor 21 79 55
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 70
2019 Supervisor 23 77 60
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 125

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 65
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 85
2022 Supervisor 9 91 45
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 65
2020 Supervisor 16 84 55
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 70
2019 Supervisor 24 76 60
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 125

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 65
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 85
2022 Supervisor 31 69 45
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 65
2020 Supervisor 25 75 55
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 70
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 125

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 65
2022 Supervisor 2 98 40
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 65
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 80
2022 Supervisor 28 72 40
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 40
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 60

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 14 86 40
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 65
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Supervisor 9 91 40
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 60

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 65
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 65
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 80
2022 Supervisor 2 98 40
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 60

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 65
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 80
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 60

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 65
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 80
2022 Supervisor 7 93 40
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 60

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 65
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 80
2022 Supervisor 23 77 40
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 60

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 80
2022 Supervisor 5 95 40
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 60

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 65
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 80
2022 Supervisor 43 57 40
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 60

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Supervisor 3 97 40
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 60

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 65
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 80
2022 Supervisor 54 46 40
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 60

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 65
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Supervisor 17 83 40
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 18 15 11 5 35 9 45 28 405
2024 Non-supervisor 9 11 13 5 7 41 13 45 26 670
2022 Supervisor 10 17 16 8 7 36 6 47 26 420
2022 Non-supervisor 12 9 13 5 5 42 14 48 23 715
2020 Supervisor 15 19 17 11 8 26 4 49 27 470
2020 Non-supervisor 17 14 19 7 5 33 7 51 18 805
2019 Supervisor 12 22 21 8 12 20 5 45 27 400
2019 Non-supervisor 14 13 21 8 8 29 8 43 25 945

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 35 18 9 4 13 1 64 16 405
2024 Non-supervisor 22 25 15 7 6 22 2 63 18 670
2022 Supervisor 26 36 18 8 4 7 1 67 13 420
2022 Non-supervisor 26 26 18 6 3 20 1 65 12 715
2020 Supervisor 27 31 18 9 5 9 1 64 16 470
2020 Non-supervisor 27 27 20 7 3 15 1 64 13 800
2019 Supervisor 20 32 20 9 9 8 1 57 21 400
2019 Non-supervisor 24 27 19 8 5 14 1 61 16 940

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 405
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 670
2022 Supervisor 6 94 420
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 715
2020 Supervisor 7 93 470
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 800
2019 Supervisor 8 92 400
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 940

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 35
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 65
2022 Supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 45
2020 Supervisor 47 53 35
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 55
2019 Supervisor 41 59 35
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 35
2024 Non-supervisor 72 28 65
2022 Supervisor 74 26 25
2022 Non-supervisor 85 15 45
2020 Supervisor 74 26 35
2020 Non-supervisor 73 27 55
2019 Supervisor 76 24 35
2019 Non-supervisor 78 22 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 35
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 65
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 35
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 65
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 35
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 65
2022 Supervisor 25 75 25
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 45
2020 Supervisor 42 58 35
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 55
2019 Supervisor 38 62 35
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 35
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 65
2022 Supervisor 19 81 25
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 45
2020 Supervisor 22 78 35
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 55
2019 Supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 35
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 65
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 35
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 65
2022 Supervisor 36 64 25
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 45
2020 Supervisor 21 79 35
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 55
2019 Supervisor 41 59 35
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 35
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 65
2022 Supervisor 42 58 25
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 45
2020 Supervisor 39 61 35
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 55
2019 Supervisor 25 75 35
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 65
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 35
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 65
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 45
2020 Supervisor 20 80 35
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 55
2019 Supervisor 18 82 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 35
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 65
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 65
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 35
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 65
2022 Supervisor 33 67 25
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 45
2020 Supervisor 39 61 35
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 55
2019 Supervisor 28 72 35
2019 Non-supervisor 38 62 75

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 35
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 65
2022 Supervisor 22 78 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45
2020 Supervisor 27 73 35
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45
2019 Supervisor 15 85 35
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 75

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 65
2022 Supervisor 7 93 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 45
2020 Supervisor 15 85 35
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 55
2019 Supervisor 15 85 35
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 75

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Supervisor 10 90 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 35
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45
2019 Supervisor 16 84 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 75

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 65
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 45
2019 Supervisor 18 82 35
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 75

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 35
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 65
2022 Supervisor 47 53 25
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 45
2020 Supervisor 34 66 35
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 55
2019 Supervisor 36 64 35
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 75

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 65
2022 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 45

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 35
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 65
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 35
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 65
2022 Supervisor 4 96 25
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 35
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 65
2022 Supervisor 26 74 25
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 45

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 13 87 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 35
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 65
2022 Supervisor 39 61 25
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 45

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 45

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 35
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 65
2022 Supervisor 71 29 25
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 45

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 35
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 65

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 35
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 65
2022 Supervisor 11 89 25
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 45

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 15 20 7 3 38 7 45 19 405
2024 Non-supervisor 12 14 15 6 5 39 8 50 22 670
2022 Supervisor 11 17 20 5 4 37 7 49 15 420
2022 Non-supervisor 13 9 17 4 4 44 10 49 15 715
2020 Supervisor 16 22 16 5 5 33 4 59 15 470
2020 Non-supervisor 17 15 19 5 2 36 6 55 12 800
2019 Supervisor 13 20 24 5 6 26 6 49 16 400
2019 Non-supervisor 15 13 23 4 5 32 8 46 16 940

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 37 17 9 2 12 3 67 14 405
2024 Non-supervisor 23 26 17 5 7 20 2 63 15 670
2022 Supervisor 25 38 19 7 3 7 2 69 10 420
2022 Non-supervisor 27 29 17 5 3 18 1 69 10 715
2020 Supervisor 29 33 19 7 4 8 1 68 12 465
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 19 5 2 15 1 69 9 800
2019 Supervisor 22 32 22 4 5 13 1 63 11 400
2019 Non-supervisor 25 26 21 5 4 16 2 63 12 935

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 405
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 670
2022 Supervisor 10 90 420
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 715
2020 Supervisor 11 89 470
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 795
2019 Supervisor 14 86 400
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 940

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 85
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 155
2022 Supervisor 51 49 45
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 75
2020 Supervisor 60 40 50
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 26 85
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 155
2022 Supervisor 65 35 45
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 75
2020 Supervisor 70 30 50
2020 Non-supervisor 83 17 95
2019 Supervisor 67 33 55
2019 Non-supervisor 74 26 175

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 37 10 11 4 1 0 75 15 65
2024 Non-supervisor 52 21 7 9 8 2 0 74 18 115
2022 Supervisor 39 46 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 30
2022 Non-supervisor 27 50 10 5 4 2 2 80 9 50
2020 Supervisor 26 47 9 9 5 0 3 76 15 35
2020 Non-supervisor 66 20 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 80
2019 Supervisor 46 40 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 35
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 7 3 0 1 82 10 125

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 33 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 405
2024 Non-supervisor 46 30 8 7 4 2 3 81 11 670
2022 Supervisor 48 36 6 5 1 2 1 87 7 420
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 7 5 2 3 4 84 8 715
2020 Supervisor 54 31 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 465
2020 Non-supervisor 54 29 7 5 1 2 2 86 7 800
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 34 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 405
2024 Non-supervisor 59 23 6 5 5 1 1 83 11 670
2022 Supervisor 54 29 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 420
2022 Non-supervisor 59 23 6 7 3 1 0 84 10 715
2020 Supervisor 48 33 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 465
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 795

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 8 15 10 36 8 21 64 15 400
2024 Non-supervisor 7 8 11 8 31 6 29 59 23 670
2022 Supervisor 3 9 14 12 36 6 19 64 17 420
2022 Non-supervisor 3 8 12 7 39 5 26 67 16 715

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 42 18 13 7 3 1 61 21 400
2024 Non-supervisor 23 37 15 11 9 4 0 63 21 670
2022 Supervisor 26 45 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 420
2022 Non-supervisor 27 40 15 9 4 4 0 70 14 715
2020 Supervisor 41 39 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 470
2020 Non-supervisor 41 39 11 5 2 2 0 81 7 795
2019 Supervisor 23 41 20 9 5 2 0 65 14 395
2019 Non-supervisor 24 41 18 9 4 3 0 67 14 940

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 28 35 21 8 405
2024 Non-supervisor 7 25 35 23 9 670
2022 Supervisor 6 27 39 20 8 420
2022 Non-supervisor 9 25 37 24 6 715

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 12 5 4 1 1 78 10 405
2024 Non-supervisor 58 25 7 3 4 2 1 86 7 670
2022 Supervisor 49 33 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 420
2022 Non-supervisor 59 25 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 715
2020 Supervisor 45 30 13 5 4 2 0 77 9 465
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 795

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 8 11 8 0 1 72 20 405
2024 Non-supervisor 51 23 8 10 8 1 1 74 18 670
2022 Supervisor 48 24 10 9 7 1 0 74 17 420
2022 Non-supervisor 51 21 8 11 7 1 0 73 19 715
2020 Supervisor 39 30 10 11 9 1 0 70 20 470
2020 Non-supervisor 42 28 11 10 7 1 0 72 18 800

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 36 15 17 13 1 0 54 31 405
2024 Non-supervisor 23 34 15 14 11 3 0 59 26 670
2022 Supervisor 18 39 15 17 10 1 0 58 27 420
2022 Non-supervisor 28 38 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 715
2020 Supervisor 29 32 17 11 8 2 0 62 20 465
2020 Non-supervisor 34 35 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 800
2019 Supervisor 17 31 23 14 14 1 0 48 28 400
2019 Non-supervisor 21 33 22 15 7 2 0 55 23 940

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 46 13 18 7 1 0 61 25 405
2022 Supervisor 12 54 14 14 3 2 0 67 18 420
2020 Supervisor 20 46 13 16 4 1 0 67 20 470
2019 Supervisor 13 43 18 13 7 2 3 59 22 400

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 33 16 4 8 0 2 37 63 400
2024 Non-supervisor 35 30 16 7 9 1 3 36 64 665
2022 Supervisor 28 35 17 8 10 0 2 415
2022 Non-supervisor 28 28 19 9 13 0 2 710
2020 Supervisor 33 29 20 10 7 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 31 30 22 9 7 0 1 800
2019 Supervisor 20 25 23 15 16 0 1 400
2019 Non-supervisor 20 27 21 15 16 0 1 940

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 18 27 18 30 0 0 7 93 400
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 26 11 11 0 1 25 75 670
2022 Supervisor 4 15 22 25 34 0 0 415
2022 Non-supervisor 19 31 24 14 11 0 0 710
2020 Supervisor 6 18 25 22 29 0 0 470
2020 Non-supervisor 22 25 26 16 11 0 0 800
2019 Supervisor 10 19 24 26 21 0 0 400
2019 Non-supervisor 24 30 24 12 9 0 1 940

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 23 26 20 25 0 1 5 95 400
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 20 10 12 0 2 27 73 670
2022 Supervisor 6 16 30 20 27 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 23 32 21 14 8 1 1 710
2020 Supervisor 9 23 27 20 22 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 27 30 22 13 8 0 0 800
2019 Supervisor 10 23 29 21 18 0 0 395
2019 Non-supervisor 28 29 22 11 8 1 1 935

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 23 22 32 0 0 6 94 400
2024 Non-supervisor 22 20 22 14 19 1 2 23 77 670
2022 Supervisor 5 11 24 24 36 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 21 21 23 15 18 1 2 710
2020 Supervisor 6 20 27 22 25 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 27 23 24 12 13 1 1 795
2019 Supervisor 6 17 25 25 27 0 0 400
2019 Non-supervisor 23 23 22 16 15 1 1 940

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 28 20 11 14 0 4 24 76 400
2024 Non-supervisor 50 22 11 4 5 0 8 54 46 670
2022 Supervisor 19 23 23 14 20 0 1 420
2022 Non-supervisor 48 25 12 4 5 0 5 710
2020 Supervisor 20 25 22 16 15 0 1 470
2020 Non-supervisor 49 22 14 7 6 0 2 800
2019 Supervisor 26 25 24 13 10 1 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 52 23 12 4 5 1 4 940

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 23 26 15 22 0 0 13 87 400
2024 Non-supervisor 30 22 18 13 16 0 1 30 70 670
2022 Supervisor 15 26 23 15 20 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 33 29 19 10 8 0 1 715
2020 Supervisor 14 24 25 20 16 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 30 26 19 14 10 0 0 800
2019 Supervisor 19 24 29 16 11 0 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 19 10 7 1 1 940

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 33 27 13 9 0 1 16 84 405
2024 Non-supervisor 29 25 23 9 10 2 2 30 70 670
2022 Supervisor 19 36 24 13 9 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 35 31 18 7 7 2 1 715
2020 Supervisor 25 40 19 12 4 0 0 470
2020 Non-supervisor 34 32 20 8 4 1 1 800
2019 Supervisor 19 32 27 13 7 1 1 400
2019 Non-supervisor 27 33 21 11 6 1 1 940

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 25 27 21 17 0 0 10 90 400
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 23 12 10 1 2 24 76 670
2022 Supervisor 11 30 26 19 14 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 20 11 8 1 1 715
2020 Supervisor 17 33 26 16 8 0 0 470
2020 Non-supervisor 29 32 21 11 6 1 1 795
2019 Supervisor 9 28 26 22 14 0 0 395
2019 Non-supervisor 24 30 22 14 8 1 1 940

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 32 18 18 11 0 0 20 80 400
2024 Non-supervisor 28 28 18 11 12 1 2 29 71 670
2022 Supervisor 21 30 26 12 11 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 20 10 9 0 1 710
2020 Supervisor 24 32 24 13 8 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 32 27 20 11 8 1 0 800
2019 Supervisor 17 29 23 19 12 0 0 400
2019 Non-supervisor 25 28 22 14 11 1 1 940

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 30 13 10 8 1 1 38 62 400
2024 Non-supervisor 43 25 12 7 10 1 3 45 55 670
2022 Supervisor 43 28 14 9 6 1 0 415
2022 Non-supervisor 51 24 11 6 6 0 1 715
2020 Supervisor 40 31 14 7 8 0 1 465
2020 Non-supervisor 49 23 15 8 5 0 0 795
2019 Supervisor 37 27 17 10 9 0 1 400
2019 Non-supervisor 40 25 17 9 7 1 1 935

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 29 10 6 4 0 1 50 50 400
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 13 6 7 0 3 47 53 670
2022 Supervisor 41 30 17 7 4 0 0 420
2022 Non-supervisor 49 26 12 6 6 0 1 710
2020 Supervisor 24 32 23 13 7 0 0 470
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 23 13 8 0 0 800

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 34 21 12 5 0 0 28 72 400
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 17 8 7 1 2 37 63 670
2022 Supervisor 22 29 24 14 11 1 0 415
2022 Non-supervisor 33 28 19 10 7 0 1 710
2020 Supervisor 23 30 26 13 7 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 22 10 6 0 1 800
2019 Supervisor 27 32 20 15 7 0 0 400
2019 Non-supervisor 34 32 18 10 5 1 1 935

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 16 18 17 26 0 2 22 78 400
2024 Non-supervisor 28 16 15 12 24 1 4 30 70 670
2022 Supervisor 49 20 13 6 8 1 4 420
2022 Non-supervisor 60 17 8 4 6 1 4 710
2020 Supervisor 43 29 17 5 4 0 1 465
2020 Non-supervisor 47 26 14 8 3 0 1 800
2019 Supervisor 43 22 20 6 8 0 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 45 24 14 8 6 0 1 935

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 29 19 11 11 0 0 30 70 400
2024 Non-supervisor 36 28 15 9 11 0 2 37 63 665
2022 Supervisor 36 37 18 4 3 0 1 420
2022 Non-supervisor 48 33 11 4 3 1 1 710
2020 Supervisor 24 31 25 11 9 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 22 36 24 12 6 0 0 800

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 12 6 2 4 2 10 73 27 400
2024 Non-supervisor 58 14 7 2 6 1 13 67 33 670

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 11 10 7 10 2 8 58 42 400
2024 Non-supervisor 47 15 11 6 11 1 9 52 48 670

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 13 6 4 4 1 7 70 30 400
2024 Non-supervisor 66 12 6 2 5 1 9 73 27 670
2022 Supervisor 74 10 6 3 2 1 4 420
2022 Non-supervisor 77 9 5 1 3 2 4 715
2020 Supervisor 74 11 5 4 3 1 2 465
2020 Non-supervisor 78 9 3 3 2 1 4 800
2019 Supervisor 67 13 7 5 5 0 3 395
2019 Non-supervisor 70 13 5 4 4 1 3 940

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 23 8 3 3 0 2 62 38 400
2024 Non-supervisor 65 16 8 2 4 1 4 69 31 670
2022 Supervisor 64 21 8 3 2 0 3 420
2022 Non-supervisor 69 18 5 3 1 0 3 710
2020 Supervisor 64 24 7 2 2 0 1 465
2020 Non-supervisor 69 19 6 2 2 0 2 795
2019 Supervisor 50 28 13 4 3 1 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 57 24 10 4 2 1 2 935

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 21 10 6 5 0 2 58 42 405
2024 Non-supervisor 61 15 8 4 7 1 4 64 36 670
2022 Supervisor 60 20 10 4 3 0 3 420
2022 Non-supervisor 66 15 8 4 4 0 3 710
2020 Supervisor 59 17 10 8 5 0 0 465
2020 Non-supervisor 70 15 5 4 3 0 2 800
2019 Supervisor 53 18 12 6 8 0 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 61 17 9 6 5 1 1 940

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 20 13 5 4 0 1 57 43 400
2024 Non-supervisor 63 3 2 1 1 0 30 91 9 670
2022 Supervisor 53 29 10 4 1 0 2 420
2022 Non-supervisor 68 5 1 0 1 0 24 710
2020 Supervisor 56 26 12 4 2 0 1 465
2020 Non-supervisor 71 4 2 1 0 0 23 800
2019 Supervisor 46 30 13 6 4 0 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 61 6 2 1 0 1 29 930

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 20 11 3 1 1 3 64 36 400
2024 Non-supervisor 66 15 5 2 3 0 8 73 27 670
2022 Supervisor 57 25 11 4 0 0 3 420
2022 Non-supervisor 71 15 5 1 2 1 5 710
2020 Supervisor 60 23 10 5 1 1 1 465
2020 Non-supervisor 69 18 6 3 1 0 4 800
2019 Supervisor 63 22 8 3 3 0 2 395
2019 Non-supervisor 67 17 7 2 1 1 6 935

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 21 8 3 3 0 2 64 36 400
2024 Non-supervisor 51 17 12 4 9 2 5 55 45 670
2022 Supervisor 81 10 3 1 2 0 3 420
2022 Non-supervisor 70 13 6 3 4 1 4 715
2020 Supervisor 76 13 6 2 2 0 1 470
2020 Non-supervisor 71 15 6 2 3 0 2 800
2019 Supervisor 78 9 5 4 3 0 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 65 14 7 3 7 1 4 940

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 30 13 3 2 0 1 51 49 400
2024 Non-supervisor 44 26 15 4 6 1 4 46 54 670
2022 Supervisor 50 30 12 4 2 0 2 420
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 12 5 4 1 3 715
2020 Supervisor 48 30 14 4 3 0 1 465
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 17 6 4 0 1 800
2019 Supervisor 59 23 12 2 3 0 1 395
2019 Non-supervisor 49 26 15 4 4 1 1 935

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 17 45 25 11 0 0 19 36 400
2024 Non-supervisor 8 31 41 13 8 0 0 38 21 670
2022 Supervisor 2 15 45 23 15 0 0 17 38 420
2022 Non-supervisor 12 34 38 11 4 1 0 46 15 715
2020 Supervisor 6 24 38 24 9 0 0 29 33 470
2020 Non-supervisor 15 33 34 12 6 0 0 48 17 805
2019 Supervisor 7 24 38 22 9 0 0 32 31 400
2019 Non-supervisor 16 36 33 11 5 0 0 52 15 940

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 35 37 11 2 0 0 13 51 405
2024 Non-supervisor 15 20 40 16 9 0 0 24 36 670
2022 Supervisor 17 28 39 11 4 0 0 16 46 415
2022 Non-supervisor 9 17 40 23 10 0 1 33 26 715
2020 Supervisor 19 29 39 9 3 0 0 13 48 465
2020 Non-supervisor 10 20 37 24 8 0 0 32 31 800
2019 Supervisor 15 30 39 12 4 0 0 16 45 390
2019 Non-supervisor 8 21 37 23 11 0 0 34 29 940
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 65 405
2024 Non-supervisor 23 57 670
2022 Supervisor 32 54 420
2022 Non-supervisor 29 53 715
2020 Supervisor 32 50 470
2020 Non-supervisor 31 51 800

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 63 85
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 160
2022 Supervisor 32 68 130
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 205
2020 Supervisor 29 71 145
2020 Non-supervisor 38 62 255

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 17 14 5 8 1 13 48 52 405
2024 Non-supervisor 36 15 11 5 9 5 19 48 52 670
2022 Supervisor 39 22 16 7 8 1 7 420
2022 Non-supervisor 37 18 13 5 6 4 17 715
2020 Supervisor 39 21 14 9 8 1 8 470
2020 Non-supervisor 42 20 15 7 6 1 8 800
2019 Supervisor 33 20 15 15 14 0 3 395
2019 Non-supervisor 36 18 15 11 12 1 7 935

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 20 22 29 3 4 24 55 85
2024 Non-supervisor 9 22 17 14 32 3 4 33 49 160
2022 Supervisor 11 15 14 26 30 1 4 27 58 130
2022 Non-supervisor 11 22 17 19 26 2 3 35 48 205
2020 Supervisor 13 23 15 17 27 0 5 38 46 145
2020 Non-supervisor 15 22 18 20 19 3 3 39 42 255

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 17 12 16 47 2 2 21 67 85
2024 Non-supervisor 6 23 16 15 37 1 2 30 54 160
2022 Supervisor 5 14 10 20 47 1 4 20 70 130
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 12 22 36 2 2 26 61 205
2020 Supervisor 8 11 12 24 41 1 3 20 68 145
2020 Non-supervisor 6 19 16 26 31 2 2 25 59 255
Date modified: