2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 39 12 10 6 0 0 71 16 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 11 8 14 3 4 64 24 35
2024 Northwest Territories 54 34 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2024 Nunavut 36 44 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 25
2024 Yukon 35 32 7 19 7 0 0 67 26 40
2024 British Columbia 26 44 16 8 5 0 0 70 13 85
2024 Alberta 36 39 7 6 12 0 0 75 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 46 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 23 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 50
2022 Northwest Territories 32 38 6 8 15 0 2 71 23 50
2022 Nunavut 25 50 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 40
2022 Yukon 32 42 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 50
2022 British Columbia 31 47 7 8 8 0 0 78 15 95
2022 Alberta 42 28 8 5 17 0 0 70 22 25
2022 Saskatchewan 28 48 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 Manitoba 27 59 8 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 41 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 17 14 0 0 0 69 14 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 42 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 40
2020 Northwest Territories 45 31 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 50
2020 Nunavut 36 40 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 55
2020 Yukon 31 38 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 45
2020 British Columbia 30 35 13 16 6 0 0 65 22 115
2020 Alberta 34 46 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 25
2020 Saskatchewan 60 27 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Manitoba 41 47 5 7 0 0 0 87 7 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 41 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 14 12 7 0 0 66 19 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 35
2019 Northwest Territories 36 38 8 13 4 0 0 75 17 60
2019 Nunavut 37 37 9 11 5 0 0 74 16 70
2019 Yukon 30 47 12 11 0 0 0 78 11 50
2019 British Columbia 25 44 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 75
2019 Alberta 34 47 4 5 5 4 0 85 11 20
2019 Saskatchewan 47 43 3 0 8 0 0 90 8 25
2019 Manitoba 34 32 0 19 15 0 0 66 34 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 13 10 9 0 0 68 18 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 14 9 5 3 4 70 15 35
2024 Northwest Territories 41 37 13 3 6 0 0 78 9 35
2024 Nunavut 39 27 22 9 3 0 0 66 12 25
2024 Yukon 36 39 7 3 15 0 0 75 18 40
2024 British Columbia 34 40 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 85
2024 Alberta 42 39 0 6 12 0 0 82 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 11 8 6 0 0 76 13 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 35 17 12 3 0 0 69 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 24 32 19 8 17 0 0 56 25 50
2022 Nunavut 28 45 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 40
2022 Yukon 35 29 16 16 4 0 0 64 20 50
2022 British Columbia 39 45 7 4 6 0 0 84 9 95
2022 Alberta 35 39 13 0 13 0 0 74 13 25
2022 Saskatchewan 12 44 23 20 0 0 0 57 20 15
2022 Manitoba 40 45 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 14 15 3 0 0 69 18 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 40
2020 Northwest Territories 44 35 3 10 8 0 0 78 18 50
2020 Nunavut 38 40 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 55
2020 Yukon 39 36 12 7 6 0 0 75 14 45
2020 British Columbia 37 35 12 12 4 0 0 72 16 115
2020 Alberta 21 67 0 7 5 0 0 88 12 25
2020 Saskatchewan 36 57 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 37 46 4 7 5 0 0 83 13 20
2019 National Capital Region 28 41 14 10 6 0 0 69 16 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 35
2019 Northwest Territories 35 31 20 7 6 0 0 67 13 60
2019 Nunavut 41 30 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 70
2019 Yukon 44 31 11 11 2 0 0 75 13 50
2019 British Columbia 34 40 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 75
2019 Alberta 53 29 0 5 9 4 0 85 15 20
2019 Saskatchewan 43 44 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2019 Manitoba 39 19 10 22 10 0 0 58 32 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 34 12 4 4 0 0 81 8 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 27 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 20 5 3 0 4 72 8 35
2024 Northwest Territories 63 32 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Nunavut 60 25 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2024 Yukon 45 37 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 40
2024 British Columbia 37 39 7 15 2 1 0 76 17 85
2024 Alberta 52 36 5 0 7 0 0 88 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 39 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 11 4 9 0 0 77 12 50
2022 Northwest Territories 54 24 8 8 5 0 2 79 13 50
2022 Nunavut 38 43 13 5 0 0 0 81 5 40
2022 Yukon 35 50 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 50
2022 British Columbia 40 44 12 3 1 0 1 85 4 95
2022 Alberta 51 23 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 25
2022 Saskatchewan 30 36 26 7 0 0 0 66 7 10
2022 Manitoba 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 33 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 58 26 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 50
2020 Nunavut 54 28 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 55
2020 Yukon 40 41 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 45
2020 British Columbia 39 36 15 8 1 0 1 76 9 115
2020 Alberta 55 33 0 7 5 0 0 88 12 25
2020 Saskatchewan 63 31 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Manitoba 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 45 37 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 10 14 0 0 0 76 14 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 20 3 3 0 0 74 5 35
2019 Northwest Territories 51 31 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 60
2019 Nunavut 50 31 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 70
2019 Yukon 37 45 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 50
2019 British Columbia 33 46 10 4 7 0 0 79 11 75
2019 Alberta 44 37 14 0 0 4 0 85 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 47 50 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 25
2019 Manitoba 62 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 41 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 14 4 0 0 0 82 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 13 10 11 3 4 64 22 35
2024 Northwest Territories 51 40 3 0 6 0 0 91 6 35
2024 Nunavut 42 43 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 25
2024 Yukon 40 37 11 10 2 0 0 76 12 40
2024 British Columbia 31 36 22 4 6 0 0 68 10 85
2024 Alberta 53 22 7 6 12 0 0 75 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 40 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 44 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 18 7 7 2 0 67 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 39 29 12 14 7 0 0 68 21 50
2022 Nunavut 38 36 15 5 6 0 0 75 11 40
2022 Yukon 34 45 19 2 0 0 0 79 2 50
2022 British Columbia 34 41 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 95
2022 Alberta 38 32 13 0 17 0 0 70 17 25
2022 Saskatchewan 35 51 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Manitoba 44 32 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 10 7 3 0 0 80 9 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 22 8 0 0 0 70 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 50 26 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 50
2020 Nunavut 44 40 14 2 0 0 0 84 2 55
2020 Yukon 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 45
2020 British Columbia 34 37 12 11 5 1 0 71 17 115
2020 Alberta 42 46 4 4 5 0 0 88 8 25
2020 Saskatchewan 66 16 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 Manitoba 50 46 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 39 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 35
2019 Northwest Territories 40 35 13 9 4 0 0 75 12 60
2019 Nunavut 47 35 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 70
2019 Yukon 43 42 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 50
2019 British Columbia 28 43 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 75
2019 Alberta 43 49 4 0 0 4 0 96 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 54 38 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 25
2019 Manitoba 48 28 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 30 18 14 11 1 0 56 25 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 20 2 2 0 0 76 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 10 8 8 11 4 69 19 35
2024 Northwest Territories 27 32 13 16 11 0 0 59 27 35
2024 Nunavut 44 34 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 25
2024 Yukon 37 27 15 8 13 0 0 65 21 40
2024 British Columbia 24 29 21 16 9 1 0 53 25 85
2024 Alberta 36 38 0 15 12 0 0 74 26 15
2022 National Capital Region 32 35 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 11 11 4 3 0 73 16 50
2022 Northwest Territories 33 29 14 7 16 0 0 63 23 50
2022 Nunavut 36 30 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 40
2022 Yukon 32 28 29 8 4 0 0 59 12 50
2022 British Columbia 24 45 10 13 8 1 0 69 21 95
2022 Alberta 23 39 12 19 7 0 0 62 26 25
2022 Saskatchewan 31 51 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 Manitoba 25 30 36 0 9 0 0 55 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 32 18 10 6 1 0 65 17 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 21 10 5 0 0 64 15 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 40
2020 Northwest Territories 44 28 14 13 1 0 0 72 14 50
2020 Nunavut 41 37 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 55
2020 Yukon 31 36 27 6 0 0 0 67 6 45
2020 British Columbia 25 35 18 14 7 0 1 61 21 115
2020 Alberta 34 22 28 7 9 0 0 56 17 25
2020 Saskatchewan 43 32 18 0 0 0 6 81 0 15
2020 Manitoba 45 40 0 10 5 0 0 85 15 20
2019 National Capital Region 25 31 21 12 9 1 0 57 22 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 19 27 19 7 0 0 47 26 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 43 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 35
2019 Northwest Territories 30 30 22 10 8 0 0 60 18 60
2019 Nunavut 48 27 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 70
2019 Yukon 32 31 23 6 6 2 0 65 12 50
2019 British Columbia 15 29 35 11 8 1 1 45 19 75
2019 Alberta 40 28 9 9 10 4 0 71 20 20
2019 Saskatchewan 23 38 24 7 4 0 4 64 11 25
2019 Manitoba 47 28 17 0 8 0 0 74 8 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 33 18 14 10 0 0 59 23 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 16 2 2 0 0 80 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 19 11 8 5 4 58 20 35
2024 Northwest Territories 27 28 23 13 9 0 0 56 22 35
2024 Nunavut 48 31 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 25
2024 Yukon 37 30 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 40
2024 British Columbia 18 36 20 15 11 0 0 54 26 85
2024 Alberta 36 46 0 6 12 0 0 82 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 36 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 33 9 7 7 2 0 78 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 3 11 3 0 71 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 37 26 11 10 16 0 0 63 26 50
2022 Nunavut 33 36 25 2 5 0 0 68 7 40
2022 Yukon 32 33 25 8 2 0 0 65 10 50
2022 British Columbia 24 44 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 95
2022 Alberta 19 48 4 22 7 0 0 67 29 25
2022 Saskatchewan 31 45 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2022 Manitoba 19 43 29 0 9 0 0 62 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 43 33 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 50
2020 Nunavut 39 42 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 55
2020 Yukon 29 45 16 10 0 0 0 73 10 45
2020 British Columbia 22 38 18 13 9 0 0 60 22 115
2020 Alberta 34 25 20 11 9 0 0 59 20 25
2020 Saskatchewan 39 42 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Manitoba 45 40 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 19 13 7 1 0 61 20 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 18 23 7 0 0 52 30 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 22 4 6 0 0 68 10 35
2019 Northwest Territories 28 33 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 60
2019 Nunavut 45 33 6 7 7 1 0 80 15 70
2019 Yukon 34 36 18 9 3 0 0 70 12 50
2019 British Columbia 16 38 21 13 11 0 0 55 24 75
2019 Alberta 41 23 9 23 0 4 0 66 24 20
2019 Saskatchewan 32 40 25 3 0 0 0 72 3 25
2019 Manitoba 41 22 17 11 8 0 0 63 19 20

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 25 18 14 11 5 0 54 26 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 18 14 17 11 11 4 51 33 35
2024 Northwest Territories 30 27 18 8 14 3 0 59 23 35
2024 Nunavut 43 20 11 16 7 3 0 65 24 25
2024 Yukon 35 28 7 17 13 0 0 63 30 40
2024 British Columbia 19 27 17 19 13 6 0 49 33 85
2024 Alberta 22 23 20 15 20 0 0 45 35 15
2022 National Capital Region 32 26 19 10 9 4 0 61 19 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 15 19 8 3 0 57 28 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 14 10 10 12 0 61 23 50
2022 Northwest Territories 28 17 13 19 17 5 0 48 38 50
2022 Nunavut 26 27 22 11 12 2 0 54 24 40
2022 Yukon 24 24 27 16 7 2 0 49 23 50
2022 British Columbia 18 27 18 17 10 10 1 50 30 95
2022 Alberta 18 29 23 12 17 0 0 47 30 25
2022 Saskatchewan 12 45 28 0 7 0 7 62 8 15
2022 Manitoba 26 29 20 17 0 8 0 60 19 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 25 19 12 8 3 0 60 20 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 30 10 8 0 0 52 18 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 18 2 2 2 0 77 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 32 24 20 10 12 2 0 57 22 50
2020 Nunavut 33 17 21 13 11 5 0 52 25 55
2020 Yukon 29 25 19 20 5 2 0 55 25 45
2020 British Columbia 24 21 16 23 8 7 2 49 34 115
2020 Alberta 17 27 21 19 13 3 0 46 33 25
2020 Saskatchewan 23 20 19 5 7 0 25 58 17 15
2020 Manitoba 50 28 10 7 5 0 0 78 13 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 26 22 13 11 3 0 52 25 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 16 5 32 15 3 0 46 48 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 17 22 11 3 11 0 60 15 35
2019 Northwest Territories 30 21 21 15 12 2 0 51 27 60
2019 Nunavut 39 21 17 11 9 3 0 61 21 70
2019 Yukon 27 25 21 14 8 6 0 55 23 50
2019 British Columbia 14 22 19 25 16 4 0 37 43 75
2019 Alberta 30 34 18 9 0 9 0 70 10 20
2019 Saskatchewan 35 18 25 11 11 0 0 53 22 25
2019 Manitoba 34 24 11 17 8 5 0 61 27 20
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 29 9 4 3 1 3 83 8 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 30 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 11 0 5 5 6 82 6 35
2024 Northwest Territories 49 33 3 9 3 3 0 84 12 35
2024 Nunavut 44 29 24 3 0 0 0 73 3 25
2024 Yukon 58 38 3 0 2 0 0 95 2 40
2024 British Columbia 58 31 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 85
2024 Alberta 87 6 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 57 25 10 2 1 1 4 86 3 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 4 2 0 0 9 94 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 25 10 0 4 2 2 85 5 50
2022 Northwest Territories 33 43 11 8 4 2 0 77 12 50
2022 Nunavut 53 32 13 2 0 0 0 85 2 40
2022 Yukon 53 24 17 0 4 0 2 78 4 50
2022 British Columbia 68 15 9 2 2 4 1 87 4 95
2022 Alberta 64 22 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Saskatchewan 43 29 6 6 0 16 0 86 7 15
2022 Manitoba 59 13 19 0 9 0 0 72 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 9 4 2 1 2 84 6 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 18 19 6 3 0 0 72 9 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 8 3 0 3 6 88 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 54 29 13 0 2 0 2 85 2 50
2020 Nunavut 62 26 8 0 2 0 2 90 2 55
2020 Yukon 56 26 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 45
2020 British Columbia 62 26 7 3 1 0 2 89 4 115
2020 Alberta 53 36 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 62 17 7 0 0 7 7 92 0 15
2020 Manitoba 77 18 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 29 12 4 4 1 3 79 8 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 8 7 0 3 0 84 7 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 17 8 0 6 4 72 9 35
2019 Northwest Territories 44 33 11 5 2 0 6 81 7 60
2019 Nunavut 57 26 9 7 0 1 0 84 7 70
2019 Yukon 61 25 10 2 3 0 0 86 4 50
2019 British Columbia 47 33 14 3 0 1 1 83 3 75
2019 Alberta 54 19 14 9 0 4 0 76 10 20
2019 Saskatchewan 50 34 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 25
2019 Manitoba 29 32 19 11 5 0 5 64 17 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 31 7 6 5 1 1 81 11 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 7 3 6 0 6 83 9 35
2024 Northwest Territories 46 33 3 8 9 0 0 80 18 35
2024 Nunavut 30 40 18 4 8 0 0 70 11 25
2024 Yukon 53 25 13 5 4 0 0 79 9 40
2024 British Columbia 44 34 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 85
2024 Alberta 69 11 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 15
2022 National Capital Region 56 26 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 8 4 0 0 2 88 5 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 50
2022 Northwest Territories 36 24 7 20 12 2 0 61 33 50
2022 Nunavut 42 30 19 7 0 0 2 74 7 40
2022 Yukon 45 31 4 7 14 0 0 75 21 50
2022 British Columbia 53 31 6 2 8 0 0 84 9 95
2022 Alberta 55 14 8 19 3 0 0 70 22 25
2022 Saskatchewan 50 24 0 14 12 0 0 74 26 15
2022 Manitoba 40 44 8 0 9 0 0 84 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 28 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 10 5 5 0 0 79 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 52 19 12 11 4 0 2 73 15 50
2020 Nunavut 52 24 16 1 6 0 0 77 8 55
2020 Yukon 37 37 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 45
2020 British Columbia 43 36 10 7 2 0 2 80 9 115
2020 Alberta 50 43 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 25
2020 Saskatchewan 66 10 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Manitoba 61 24 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 44 30 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 12 9 21 0 0 0 69 21 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 21 17 5 2 4 3 74 8 35
2019 Northwest Territories 30 45 10 8 5 1 0 76 14 60
2019 Nunavut 43 26 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 70
2019 Yukon 45 27 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 50
2019 British Columbia 40 40 11 6 3 1 0 81 9 75
2019 Alberta 64 22 0 10 0 4 0 89 11 20
2019 Saskatchewan 44 35 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2019 Manitoba 47 23 0 17 8 5 0 73 27 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 26 8 5 6 1 0 80 11 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 23 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 22 0 6 5 0 6 89 11 35
2024 Northwest Territories 61 20 5 8 6 0 0 81 14 35
2024 Nunavut 55 27 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 25
2024 Yukon 58 23 6 7 4 2 0 83 11 40
2024 British Columbia 51 26 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 85
2024 Alberta 67 20 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 11 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 10 4 7 0 0 80 10 50
2022 Northwest Territories 43 25 11 10 11 0 0 69 21 50
2022 Nunavut 51 25 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 40
2022 Yukon 57 12 15 8 8 0 0 69 17 50
2022 British Columbia 54 30 5 5 5 0 0 84 11 95
2022 Alberta 54 28 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 25
2022 Saskatchewan 59 15 7 13 6 0 0 74 19 15
2022 Manitoba 32 47 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 56 25 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 22 16 5 0 3 0 79 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 52 23 10 11 2 0 2 76 14 50
2020 Nunavut 64 20 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 55
2020 Yukon 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 45
2020 British Columbia 52 29 7 7 3 1 2 83 10 115
2020 Alberta 67 21 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Manitoba 64 25 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 21 16 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 8 15 2 0 0 75 17 35
2019 Northwest Territories 45 32 14 6 4 0 0 77 10 60
2019 Nunavut 51 28 13 6 1 1 0 80 8 70
2019 Yukon 52 28 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 50
2019 British Columbia 44 36 10 11 0 0 0 80 11 75
2019 Alberta 79 8 5 4 0 4 0 90 4 20
2019 Saskatchewan 57 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2019 Manitoba 56 24 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 20

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 30 15 10 9 6 0 64 20 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 18 6 6 6 5 0 81 13 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 14 17 13 10 16 6 48 30 35
2024 Northwest Territories 47 20 5 13 12 3 0 69 25 35
2024 Nunavut 48 19 25 4 3 0 0 67 8 25
2024 Yukon 40 29 10 8 9 3 0 71 18 40
2024 British Columbia 35 23 22 8 8 5 0 61 16 85
2024 Alberta 59 22 0 6 7 5 0 86 14 15
2022 National Capital Region 37 35 12 7 3 6 0 77 11 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 10 11 5 7 3 70 18 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 26 14 7 3 10 0 73 11 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 21 15 14 17 3 0 52 32 50
2022 Nunavut 22 46 12 11 2 7 0 73 14 40
2022 Yukon 37 35 10 9 7 2 0 74 16 50
2022 British Columbia 41 30 7 11 3 8 0 77 15 95
2022 Alberta 56 14 11 8 4 8 0 75 12 25
2022 Saskatchewan 53 42 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 44 19 22 0 9 6 0 67 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 31 12 7 4 7 0 76 12 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 13 5 5 6 0 76 10 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 15 5 0 9 0 78 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 25 32 14 18 7 4 0 60 26 50
2020 Nunavut 44 31 13 5 7 0 0 75 12 55
2020 Yukon 35 26 21 9 2 7 0 66 12 45
2020 British Columbia 41 29 15 4 3 7 1 76 8 115
2020 Alberta 52 36 5 4 0 3 0 91 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 34 47 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 15
2020 Manitoba 69 5 15 5 5 0 0 75 11 20
2019 National Capital Region 25 35 18 9 7 6 0 64 17 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 36 9 8 4 7 0 77 13 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 14 4 6 17 0 70 12 35
2019 Northwest Territories 21 41 9 14 15 0 0 63 29 60
2019 Nunavut 48 36 7 2 0 6 1 90 3 70
2019 Yukon 32 27 19 7 5 9 0 65 13 50
2019 British Columbia 20 38 8 21 6 5 1 62 30 75
2019 Alberta 38 24 18 12 0 8 0 67 13 20
2019 Saskatchewan 36 28 8 8 3 16 0 77 13 25
2019 Manitoba 45 26 6 13 10 0 0 71 23 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 29 17 13 15 2 0 54 28 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 24 15 6 6 3 0 73 12 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 14 10 11 11 6 57 26 35
2024 Northwest Territories 41 23 5 16 14 0 0 65 30 35
2024 Nunavut 39 27 23 8 3 0 0 66 11 25
2024 Yukon 32 23 5 25 13 3 0 56 39 40
2024 British Columbia 30 27 7 19 15 1 0 58 35 85
2024 Alberta 59 22 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 34 14 10 6 2 0 68 17 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 18 14 5 0 0 63 19 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 20 19 5 2 0 55 24 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 25 11 14 19 2 0 55 34 50
2022 Nunavut 27 29 19 15 5 6 0 59 21 40
2022 Yukon 37 34 9 10 9 0 0 71 19 50
2022 British Columbia 38 32 11 11 6 2 0 71 18 95
2022 Alberta 44 19 10 22 5 0 0 63 26 25
2022 Saskatchewan 32 50 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
2022 Manitoba 32 31 28 0 9 0 0 64 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 34 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 18 11 2 0 0 69 13 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 13 10 0 3 0 77 10 40
2020 Northwest Territories 27 28 20 16 7 2 0 56 24 50
2020 Nunavut 46 25 8 13 7 2 0 72 20 55
2020 Yukon 37 33 9 16 2 2 0 72 19 45
2020 British Columbia 30 42 11 10 4 3 0 74 15 115
2020 Alberta 33 41 18 4 5 0 0 73 8 25
2020 Saskatchewan 36 59 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2020 Manitoba 67 0 13 10 5 5 0 71 16 20
2019 National Capital Region 21 34 20 14 8 3 0 57 23 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 4 30 9 0 0 58 38 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 46 11 7 6 7 3 74 14 35
2019 Northwest Territories 21 35 17 12 15 0 0 56 27 60
2019 Nunavut 51 28 6 7 4 5 0 83 11 70
2019 Yukon 31 34 14 12 2 7 0 70 15 50
2019 British Columbia 14 39 13 21 13 0 0 53 34 75
2019 Alberta 19 29 13 26 5 8 0 53 34 20
2019 Saskatchewan 31 41 3 14 0 11 0 81 16 25
2019 Manitoba 39 37 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 26 16 20 16 5 0 45 38 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 8 17 14 3 0 60 32 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 17 10 16 5 6 52 29 35
2024 Northwest Territories 29 19 19 15 14 4 0 50 30 35
2024 Nunavut 27 34 23 12 3 0 0 62 15 25
2024 Yukon 22 20 13 12 27 6 0 44 42 40
2024 British Columbia 20 25 14 20 20 1 0 46 40 85
2024 Alberta 24 56 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 15
2022 National Capital Region 22 30 18 18 9 4 0 54 27 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 11 12 15 6 0 60 29 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 12 26 26 5 4 0 42 31 50
2022 Northwest Territories 22 29 11 15 18 6 0 54 35 50
2022 Nunavut 24 29 21 15 9 3 0 55 24 40
2022 Yukon 26 32 20 15 7 0 0 58 22 50
2022 British Columbia 20 43 8 14 12 3 0 65 27 95
2022 Alberta 33 26 4 22 15 0 0 59 37 25
2022 Saskatchewan 32 36 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 15
2022 Manitoba 27 29 35 0 9 0 0 56 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 37 16 12 6 5 0 63 19 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 20 5 2 3 0 71 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 18 7 2 3 0 71 10 40
2020 Northwest Territories 22 26 22 12 8 10 0 54 22 50
2020 Nunavut 35 34 11 4 15 2 0 70 19 55
2020 Yukon 18 37 20 18 2 5 0 57 22 45
2020 British Columbia 17 37 20 14 5 5 1 57 21 115
2020 Alberta 27 35 18 11 8 0 0 62 20 25
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Manitoba 51 15 13 17 5 0 0 65 22 20
2019 National Capital Region 15 27 23 18 12 4 0 44 31 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 0 26 20 3 0 52 48 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 20 13 5 11 3 55 21 35
2019 Northwest Territories 16 20 27 24 13 0 0 37 37 60
2019 Nunavut 41 32 4 13 2 7 0 79 16 70
2019 Yukon 16 38 13 13 11 9 0 59 26 50
2019 British Columbia 13 26 13 33 12 3 1 40 47 75
2019 Alberta 19 10 11 30 21 8 0 32 56 20
2019 Saskatchewan 27 24 12 18 8 11 0 57 29 25
2019 Manitoba 21 23 16 27 8 5 0 46 37 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 29 16 17 18 2 0 47 36 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 11 14 12 3 0 61 27 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 23 11 12 5 4 50 25 35
2024 Northwest Territories 27 36 8 16 11 4 0 65 27 35
2024 Nunavut 31 29 8 29 3 0 0 60 33 25
2024 Yukon 17 24 14 22 20 3 0 42 43 40
2024 British Columbia 13 33 10 21 20 2 0 47 42 85
2024 Alberta 24 37 0 5 25 8 0 67 33 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 33 13 18 13 1 0 54 32 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 22 9 22 12 5 2 53 36 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 20 18 21 15 0 0 46 36 50
2022 Northwest Territories 24 17 11 15 29 4 0 43 46 50
2022 Nunavut 16 35 24 13 10 3 0 52 24 40
2022 Yukon 18 30 20 22 11 0 0 48 33 50
2022 British Columbia 16 41 9 24 8 3 0 58 33 95
2022 Alberta 29 25 17 15 15 0 0 54 30 25
2022 Saskatchewan 21 40 7 26 6 0 0 61 32 15
2022 Manitoba 27 35 24 6 9 0 0 62 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 36 15 15 8 1 0 61 23 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 18 15 2 0 0 64 18 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 12 5 5 3 0 77 10 40
2020 Northwest Territories 18 30 22 21 5 4 0 50 27 50
2020 Nunavut 36 29 8 12 14 0 0 66 26 55
2020 Yukon 24 33 20 16 5 2 0 59 21 45
2020 British Columbia 17 45 19 8 8 3 1 64 16 115
2020 Alberta 19 43 17 8 8 4 0 64 17 25
2020 Saskatchewan 29 36 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 15
2020 Manitoba 65 11 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 20
2019 National Capital Region 13 28 20 22 14 2 0 42 37 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 47 8 4 14 0 7 72 19 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 13 14 6 7 0 65 21 35
2019 Northwest Territories 20 22 24 18 16 0 0 42 34 60
2019 Nunavut 41 27 9 16 4 3 0 70 20 70
2019 Yukon 23 39 11 12 11 4 0 65 23 50
2019 British Columbia 4 28 17 28 20 2 1 33 50 75
2019 Alberta 7 18 25 37 9 4 0 26 47 20
2019 Saskatchewan 25 21 5 37 5 5 0 49 45 25
2019 Manitoba 28 13 18 27 14 0 0 41 41 20
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 35 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 10 0 8 3 4 81 9 35
2024 Northwest Territories 42 20 26 3 9 0 0 62 12 35
2024 Nunavut 26 32 12 18 11 0 0 58 30 25
2024 Yukon 34 26 18 5 17 0 0 60 22 40
2024 British Columbia 32 35 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 85
2024 Alberta 35 37 9 0 18 0 0 72 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 34 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 9 9 5 0 0 78 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 7 16 5 0 1 72 21 50
2022 Northwest Territories 23 39 8 14 14 0 2 63 28 50
2022 Nunavut 16 45 18 17 4 0 0 61 21 40
2022 Yukon 34 30 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 50
2022 British Columbia 36 39 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 95
2022 Alberta 36 37 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 25
2022 Saskatchewan 35 36 15 0 13 0 0 71 13 15
2022 Manitoba 42 43 6 0 9 0 0 85 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 40
2020 Northwest Territories 33 33 15 12 5 0 2 67 18 50
2020 Nunavut 36 37 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 55
2020 Yukon 29 45 7 12 6 0 0 75 18 45
2020 British Columbia 27 36 12 14 7 1 3 65 22 115
2020 Alberta 25 46 12 8 5 0 4 74 13 25
2020 Saskatchewan 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 49 40 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 36 15 12 7 0 0 66 18 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 4 9 9 0 0 77 18 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 35
2019 Northwest Territories 22 41 20 11 3 0 2 65 15 60
2019 Nunavut 32 34 18 11 3 1 0 66 15 70
2019 Yukon 42 29 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 50
2019 British Columbia 17 45 15 18 4 0 0 62 23 75
2019 Alberta 48 34 0 14 0 4 0 85 15 20
2019 Saskatchewan 18 66 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 25
2019 Manitoba 21 29 24 21 5 0 0 50 26 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 43 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 51 4 2 4 0 0 90 6 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 63 7 3 5 0 4 84 9 35
2024 Northwest Territories 42 40 3 12 3 0 0 82 15 35
2024 Nunavut 34 52 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 25
2024 Yukon 25 39 11 21 3 0 0 65 25 40
2024 British Columbia 29 42 7 13 8 0 0 71 22 85
2024 Alberta 52 23 0 13 12 0 0 75 25 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 43 8 10 5 0 0 77 14 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 9 4 4 0 0 82 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 56 7 6 9 0 0 78 15 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 39 8 12 11 2 0 69 23 50
2022 Nunavut 20 66 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 40
2022 Yukon 31 40 12 15 2 0 0 71 17 50
2022 British Columbia 25 50 5 15 5 0 0 75 20 95
2022 Alberta 19 54 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 25
2022 Saskatchewan 22 43 21 7 7 0 0 65 14 15
2022 Manitoba 32 62 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 33 40 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 12 16 3 0 0 70 18 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 47 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 40
2020 Northwest Territories 28 42 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 50
2020 Nunavut 38 46 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 55
2020 Yukon 34 42 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 45
2020 British Columbia 19 48 12 14 6 0 0 68 21 115
2020 Alberta 18 52 12 14 5 0 0 70 19 25
2020 Saskatchewan 47 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Manitoba 45 29 4 22 0 0 0 73 22 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 39 12 15 8 0 0 64 24 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 15 16 6 0 0 62 22 35
2019 Northwest Territories 26 44 15 13 2 0 0 70 15 60
2019 Nunavut 33 41 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 70
2019 Yukon 34 39 8 17 2 0 0 73 19 50
2019 British Columbia 19 41 13 20 7 0 0 60 27 75
2019 Alberta 37 31 9 19 0 4 0 71 20 20
2019 Saskatchewan 48 32 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 25
2019 Manitoba 26 58 3 13 0 0 0 83 13 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 30 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 5 5 8 0 4 81 13 35
2024 Northwest Territories 42 32 10 6 9 0 0 74 15 35
2024 Nunavut 34 48 3 0 15 0 0 82 15 25
2024 Yukon 38 25 18 12 4 3 0 65 17 40
2024 British Columbia 45 28 6 9 10 1 0 74 20 85
2024 Alberta 60 22 5 0 13 0 0 82 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 23 7 6 0 0 0 88 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 15 7 7 0 2 71 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 34 18 17 13 18 0 0 52 32 50
2022 Nunavut 35 41 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 40
2022 Yukon 43 31 7 11 8 0 0 74 20 50
2022 British Columbia 40 36 8 9 6 1 1 77 15 95
2022 Alberta 55 19 5 18 3 0 0 74 21 25
2022 Saskatchewan 53 21 6 0 20 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Manitoba 25 41 13 6 14 0 0 66 21 15
2020 National Capital Region 49 27 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 870
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 11 10 5 0 0 73 16 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 40
2020 Northwest Territories 39 35 6 13 5 0 2 75 19 50
2020 Nunavut 53 30 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 55
2020 Yukon 33 35 9 16 5 0 2 70 21 45
2020 British Columbia 35 39 8 11 3 2 3 78 14 115
2020 Alberta 46 44 7 0 4 0 0 90 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 46 41 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Manitoba 62 13 10 0 16 0 0 74 16 20
2019 National Capital Region 41 30 12 9 7 1 1 72 15 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 13 14 6 0 0 66 20 35
2019 Northwest Territories 24 41 19 12 3 0 0 65 16 60
2019 Nunavut 51 15 17 11 4 1 1 67 15 70
2019 Yukon 36 33 18 5 8 0 0 69 13 50
2019 British Columbia 28 39 18 10 2 2 0 69 13 75
2019 Alberta 69 9 4 14 0 4 0 81 15 20
2019 Saskatchewan 50 44 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 25
2019 Manitoba 36 27 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 20

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 38 15 14 7 0 1 64 21 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 37 13 12 2 0 0 73 14 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 15 15 8 0 4 60 24 35
2024 Northwest Territories 36 38 5 14 7 0 0 75 21 35
2024 Nunavut 37 29 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 25
2024 Yukon 24 30 5 19 21 0 0 55 40 40
2024 British Columbia 15 37 13 22 12 0 1 52 35 85
2024 Alberta 8 39 13 12 28 0 0 47 40 15
2022 National Capital Region 32 37 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 46 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 14 15 9 0 1 61 25 50
2022 Northwest Territories 30 39 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 50
2022 Nunavut 35 42 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 40
2022 Yukon 20 39 11 20 10 0 0 59 30 50
2022 British Columbia 14 49 9 17 11 0 1 63 28 95
2022 Alberta 16 49 13 15 7 0 0 66 22 25
2022 Saskatchewan 28 45 7 7 13 0 0 73 20 15
2022 Manitoba 20 58 0 13 9 0 0 78 22 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 37 13 11 6 0 1 70 17 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 13 16 3 0 0 68 19 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 49 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 40
2020 Northwest Territories 29 41 15 12 2 0 0 71 14 50
2020 Nunavut 43 37 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 55
2020 Yukon 26 50 2 18 4 0 0 76 22 45
2020 British Columbia 16 42 13 24 3 1 0 59 28 110
2020 Alberta 21 71 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 42 45 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Manitoba 40 40 5 15 0 0 0 80 15 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 38 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 5 21 7 0 0 67 28 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 13 23 0 0 0 64 23 35
2019 Northwest Territories 33 39 14 12 2 0 0 73 14 60
2019 Nunavut 40 28 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 70
2019 Yukon 30 41 6 24 0 0 0 70 24 50
2019 British Columbia 24 34 9 21 11 0 0 59 32 75
2019 Alberta 28 50 5 4 9 4 0 81 14 20
2019 Saskatchewan 33 46 7 10 5 0 0 79 15 25
2019 Manitoba 26 45 13 16 0 0 0 71 16 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 24 11 5 5 2 1 79 10 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 20 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 17 0 8 0 4 74 8 35
2024 Northwest Territories 54 21 13 3 9 0 0 75 12 35
2024 Nunavut 41 34 11 7 8 0 0 75 15 25
2024 Yukon 50 21 16 7 2 0 3 74 9 40
2024 British Columbia 53 28 8 4 5 2 0 83 10 85
2024 Alberta 80 7 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 60 21 11 4 3 1 1 83 7 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 5 7 3 4 0 84 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 10 5 3 5 0 82 8 50
2022 Northwest Territories 47 13 16 14 9 2 0 60 24 50
2022 Nunavut 48 23 17 9 0 0 3 73 10 40
2022 Yukon 49 14 18 8 9 2 0 65 17 50
2022 British Columbia 53 26 7 5 2 4 3 85 7 95
2022 Alberta 66 10 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 25
2022 Saskatchewan 59 23 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 15
2022 Manitoba 32 25 28 0 9 6 0 61 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 55 24 10 4 4 2 1 81 9 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 3 8 5 2 0 84 13 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 36 5 2 2 0 0 90 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 52 23 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 50
2020 Nunavut 65 19 10 1 5 0 0 84 6 55
2020 Yukon 42 35 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 45
2020 British Columbia 51 22 13 6 3 3 3 77 9 110
2020 Alberta 51 37 4 0 4 4 0 92 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 77 16 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 60 30 0 0 5 5 0 94 6 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 30 19 16 11 4 0 51 29 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 19 11 7 2 0 62 18 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 21 22 5 6 4 47 30 35
2024 Northwest Territories 25 23 24 11 14 2 0 49 26 35
2024 Nunavut 44 22 4 23 7 0 0 66 31 25
2024 Yukon 26 36 15 8 12 3 0 64 20 40
2024 British Columbia 25 24 9 24 18 0 0 49 42 85
2024 Alberta 31 25 16 8 20 0 0 56 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 36 19 12 7 2 0 62 19 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 11 14 7 5 0 67 21 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 17 11 10 4 0 60 22 50
2022 Northwest Territories 27 24 9 22 13 3 2 54 37 50
2022 Nunavut 22 38 23 15 2 0 0 60 17 40
2022 Yukon 24 38 14 19 2 3 0 64 22 50
2022 British Columbia 26 42 14 8 7 4 0 70 15 95
2022 Alberta 28 16 18 19 15 3 0 46 35 25
2022 Saskatchewan 22 29 29 13 0 7 0 56 13 15
2022 Manitoba 20 43 15 6 17 0 0 63 23 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 34 19 12 6 4 0 61 19 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 8 31 5 3 0 55 37 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 40 18 8 10 0 0 64 18 40
2020 Northwest Territories 34 35 9 18 3 0 0 69 22 50
2020 Nunavut 49 28 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 55
2020 Yukon 33 41 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 45
2020 British Columbia 20 40 17 11 8 3 1 62 20 115
2020 Alberta 14 25 24 24 9 4 0 40 34 25
2020 Saskatchewan 55 20 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 15
2020 Manitoba 49 15 5 25 5 0 0 64 31 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 33 19 16 10 3 0 54 26 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 14 15 0 0 0 71 15 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 17 16 7 0 0 61 22 35
2019 Northwest Territories 18 32 26 11 8 5 0 53 19 60
2019 Nunavut 45 29 12 7 1 4 1 78 9 70
2019 Yukon 26 42 7 14 6 4 0 71 22 50
2019 British Columbia 17 30 22 20 8 4 0 49 29 75
2019 Alberta 35 38 4 10 10 4 0 75 21 20
2019 Saskatchewan 39 32 5 13 10 0 0 71 24 25
2019 Manitoba 25 40 13 17 5 0 0 65 22 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 23 18 8 8 2 4 38 62 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 6 5 2 2 0 61 39 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 15 15 4 3 11 14 52 48 35
2024 Northwest Territories 46 26 14 5 5 0 4 48 52 35
2024 Nunavut 29 26 21 12 4 4 4 32 68 25
2024 Yukon 31 32 10 8 12 2 5 33 67 40
2024 British Columbia 40 31 6 8 6 2 7 43 57 85
2024 Alberta 28 29 15 0 13 0 15 33 67 15
2022 National Capital Region 50 22 13 6 5 1 4 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 10 8 4 0 5 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 15 19 6 3 2 5 50
2022 Northwest Territories 42 24 22 0 6 2 4 50
2022 Nunavut 31 27 14 12 11 3 2 40
2022 Yukon 45 33 11 3 6 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 44 28 19 2 4 2 2 95
2022 Alberta 32 18 36 3 7 0 4 25
2022 Saskatchewan 19 33 14 13 6 9 6 15
2022 Manitoba 48 26 12 14 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 48 23 15 6 5 0 3 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 10 11 17 0 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 5 0 2 0 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 55 21 12 10 2 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 43 30 13 11 0 0 4 55
2020 Yukon 39 20 21 10 2 5 2 45
2020 British Columbia 48 24 12 6 5 1 4 115
2020 Alberta 59 23 14 0 4 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 37 34 16 7 0 0 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 52 22 13 5 3 1 3 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 40 8 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 15 0 2 0 5 35
2019 Northwest Territories 45 22 22 1 5 2 4 60
2019 Nunavut 48 27 8 4 6 3 4 70
2019 Yukon 45 34 12 2 3 2 2 50
2019 British Columbia 43 30 18 2 1 3 3 75
2019 Alberta 53 15 14 9 4 0 5 20
2019 Saskatchewan 59 26 4 7 5 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 52 36 8 0 4 0 0 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 11 8 5 9 1 18 59 41 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 19 11 4 5 0 6 57 43 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 10 8 0 7 3 17 69 31 35
2024 Northwest Territories 42 8 5 3 3 5 34 68 32 35
2024 Nunavut 37 22 11 3 0 12 15 51 49 25
2024 Yukon 52 8 5 2 2 2 28 75 25 40
2024 British Columbia 41 13 9 3 10 6 17 53 47 85
2024 Alberta 51 7 0 6 7 0 29 72 28 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 11 6 2 4 3 10 74 26 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 4 7 0 2 4 14 85 15 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 2 3 0 5 8 11 86 14 35
2024 Northwest Territories 63 13 9 0 3 4 9 71 29 35
2024 Nunavut 62 15 7 0 0 4 13 74 26 25
2024 Yukon 65 16 0 2 5 4 7 74 26 40
2024 British Columbia 71 7 2 0 2 10 6 86 14 85
2024 Alberta 67 7 0 0 7 5 15 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 75 8 5 2 1 3 6 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 1 5 3 2 2 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 4 5 0 0 5 5 50
2022 Northwest Territories 69 14 1 4 6 0 6 50
2022 Nunavut 59 18 0 4 5 7 7 40
2022 Yukon 73 15 4 0 2 2 4 50
2022 British Columbia 81 6 1 2 3 4 3 95
2022 Alberta 85 0 4 0 8 3 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 69 6 0 0 0 18 6 15
2022 Manitoba 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 76 8 4 2 2 4 3 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 12 5 3 0 5 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 3 0 0 5 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 78 16 2 2 0 2 0 50
2020 Nunavut 67 11 3 4 4 8 4 55
2020 Yukon 71 18 5 2 2 0 2 45
2020 British Columbia 80 5 5 1 2 4 4 115
2020 Alberta 88 0 4 4 0 4 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 83 11 0 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Manitoba 73 5 6 0 5 5 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 69 10 5 3 4 5 4 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 3 0 3 3 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 70 15 7 1 5 2 0 60
2019 Nunavut 67 17 7 3 2 3 2 70
2019 Yukon 69 15 0 4 6 6 0 50
2019 British Columbia 76 12 0 0 3 6 4 75
2019 Alberta 66 13 10 0 5 0 5 20
2019 Saskatchewan 57 27 6 0 0 9 0 25
2019 Manitoba 82 0 0 0 5 13 0 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 9 6 3 3 2 16 75 25 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 4 14 0 2 2 16 76 24 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 6 6 0 2 11 14 82 18 35
2024 Northwest Territories 64 3 2 0 3 0 28 88 12 35
2024 Nunavut 58 11 7 0 4 4 17 73 27 25
2024 Yukon 70 5 3 0 2 8 13 88 12 40
2024 British Columbia 63 11 6 1 6 0 13 73 27 85
2024 Alberta 65 0 0 5 7 8 15 85 15 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 11 12 6 7 2 12 58 42 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 10 9 0 2 0 10 77 23 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 5 9 2 6 8 14 72 28 35
2024 Northwest Territories 55 5 9 6 3 4 19 72 28 35
2024 Nunavut 61 7 11 4 0 4 13 73 27 25
2024 Yukon 56 12 11 8 2 2 10 63 37 40
2024 British Columbia 59 13 7 2 8 3 7 66 34 85
2024 Alberta 53 12 8 7 12 8 0 58 42 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 29 13 18 16 3 2 49 37 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 10 22 10 0 2 57 33 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 22 20 16 12 6 6 46 32 35
2024 Northwest Territories 16 36 14 16 15 4 0 54 32 35
2024 Nunavut 18 25 24 15 11 4 3 46 28 25
2024 Yukon 27 27 11 14 13 5 3 59 29 40
2024 British Columbia 10 38 12 21 18 0 1 48 40 85
2024 Alberta 23 8 8 27 34 0 0 31 61 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 35 14 11 11 3 1 62 23 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 8 13 20 2 2 58 34 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 9 7 13 4 0 70 21 50
2022 Northwest Territories 12 36 13 14 22 2 2 50 37 50
2022 Nunavut 18 28 11 29 13 0 0 47 42 40
2022 Yukon 16 35 26 7 14 2 0 52 22 50
2022 British Columbia 27 44 3 10 11 2 5 75 22 95
2022 Alberta 16 40 0 30 14 0 0 56 44 25
2022 Saskatchewan 15 21 35 13 16 0 0 37 29 15
2022 Manitoba 19 37 14 13 17 0 0 56 30 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 31 14 12 11 4 1 61 24 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 12 25 15 0 0 48 40 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 14 8 7 0 6 69 17 40
2020 Northwest Territories 26 32 17 8 13 2 2 60 22 50
2020 Nunavut 33 33 12 10 10 2 0 68 20 55
2020 Yukon 31 30 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 45
2020 British Columbia 18 38 7 13 20 1 3 58 35 115
2020 Alberta 8 38 17 17 20 0 0 46 37 25
2020 Saskatchewan 29 27 12 6 13 0 13 64 22 15
2020 Manitoba 47 18 13 18 0 4 0 68 19 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 31 15 13 16 3 1 54 30 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 8 11 14 11 0 62 28 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 37 16 15 3 0 0 67 17 35
2019 Northwest Territories 17 33 10 14 19 6 2 53 36 60
2019 Nunavut 33 25 12 14 8 4 4 63 24 70
2019 Yukon 26 26 26 6 15 2 0 53 21 50
2019 British Columbia 9 33 13 27 16 1 0 43 44 75
2019 Alberta 17 37 13 9 15 4 5 59 27 20
2019 Saskatchewan 16 16 35 11 18 0 4 33 31 25
2019 Manitoba 42 16 0 27 10 5 0 61 39 20

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 37 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 16 4 3 0 0 76 8 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 44 19 11 11 6 4 54 25 35
2024 Northwest Territories 40 34 9 11 7 0 0 74 17 35
2024 Nunavut 36 25 20 15 4 0 0 62 18 25
2024 Yukon 32 32 8 12 15 0 0 65 28 40
2024 British Columbia 20 36 11 19 15 0 0 56 33 85
2024 Alberta 40 20 16 11 13 0 0 61 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 10 5 0 0 70 15 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 20 12 7 0 0 61 19 50
2022 Northwest Territories 28 46 5 10 10 0 0 74 20 50
2022 Nunavut 23 50 11 14 2 0 0 72 17 40
2022 Yukon 35 49 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 50
2022 British Columbia 39 39 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 95
2022 Alberta 32 34 21 3 10 0 0 66 13 25
2022 Saskatchewan 19 61 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 15
2022 Manitoba 50 28 0 22 0 0 0 78 22 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 44 18 3 2 0 3 76 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 40 40 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 50
2020 Nunavut 37 46 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 55
2020 Yukon 32 48 16 2 3 0 0 79 5 45
2020 British Columbia 22 53 7 13 4 1 1 76 17 110
2020 Alberta 24 54 7 10 5 0 0 78 15 25
2020 Saskatchewan 42 45 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Manitoba 39 33 4 19 5 0 0 72 24 20
2019 National Capital Region 28 40 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 4 22 9 0 0 65 31 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 20 19 3 0 0 58 22 35
2019 Northwest Territories 30 37 19 7 6 2 0 68 13 60
2019 Nunavut 27 43 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 70
2019 Yukon 46 34 10 8 3 0 0 80 10 50
2019 British Columbia 20 39 17 20 5 0 0 58 25 75
2019 Alberta 30 51 0 5 10 4 0 84 16 20
2019 Saskatchewan 44 38 9 8 0 0 0 82 8 25
2019 Manitoba 37 27 21 11 3 0 0 65 15 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 36 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 40 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 23 9 11 0 4 55 21 35
2024 Northwest Territories 41 44 3 3 9 0 0 85 12 35
2024 Nunavut 40 21 24 11 4 0 0 61 15 25
2024 Yukon 35 29 26 3 7 0 0 64 10 40
2024 British Columbia 28 35 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 85
2024 Alberta 46 36 0 5 13 0 0 82 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 8 10 4 0 0 79 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 21 0 6 0 2 73 6 50
2022 Northwest Territories 39 30 13 10 6 0 2 70 16 50
2022 Nunavut 29 38 21 10 2 0 0 67 12 40
2022 Yukon 28 50 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 50
2022 British Columbia 38 39 8 13 3 0 0 77 15 95
2022 Alberta 27 29 38 3 4 0 0 55 7 25
2022 Saskatchewan 38 56 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2022 Manitoba 49 40 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 38 14 8 0 0 3 77 8 40
2020 Northwest Territories 40 41 8 9 1 0 0 81 11 50
2020 Nunavut 44 31 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 55
2020 Yukon 31 41 14 11 2 0 0 73 13 45
2020 British Columbia 25 49 18 6 4 0 0 73 9 115
2020 Alberta 44 44 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 47 46 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 42 42 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 4 20 7 0 0 69 27 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 24 11 3 0 0 62 14 35
2019 Northwest Territories 27 44 18 2 8 2 0 72 10 60
2019 Nunavut 38 37 14 3 5 0 1 76 9 70
2019 Yukon 45 26 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 50
2019 British Columbia 23 38 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 75
2019 Alberta 39 38 9 5 5 4 0 80 10 20
2019 Saskatchewan 32 53 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 25
2019 Manitoba 52 17 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 14 9 7 1 1 71 16 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 21 4 0 0 0 75 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 14 11 8 0 4 66 19 35
2024 Northwest Territories 40 41 3 5 12 0 0 80 17 35
2024 Nunavut 32 37 14 16 0 0 0 69 16 25
2024 Yukon 38 27 8 10 17 0 0 65 27 40
2024 British Columbia 22 33 14 23 7 1 0 55 30 85
2024 Alberta 39 43 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 13 10 3 1 0 74 14 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 13 5 4 0 2 77 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 9 12 3 0 0 77 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 39 9 11 10 2 0 70 21 50
2022 Nunavut 18 53 22 6 0 0 0 71 6 40
2022 Yukon 28 38 15 15 3 0 0 67 18 50
2022 British Columbia 29 41 11 11 7 1 1 71 18 95
2022 Alberta 23 51 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 25
2022 Saskatchewan 28 66 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 40 45 6 0 9 0 0 86 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 39 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 48 5 10 3 0 0 81 13 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 47 18 3 0 3 3 78 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 48 26 8 17 2 0 0 73 19 50
2020 Nunavut 30 49 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 50
2020 Yukon 37 42 11 9 0 0 0 79 9 45
2020 British Columbia 24 42 16 12 4 1 1 67 17 115
2020 Alberta 36 46 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 25
2020 Saskatchewan 34 47 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Manitoba 56 35 4 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 42 14 11 6 0 1 69 17 935
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 39 5 28 0 0 0 68 28 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 35
2019 Northwest Territories 35 37 20 3 5 0 0 71 8 55
2019 Nunavut 35 32 16 10 5 1 0 68 15 70
2019 Yukon 29 38 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 50
2019 British Columbia 22 39 12 18 7 1 0 62 25 75
2019 Alberta 40 37 10 4 5 4 0 80 10 20
2019 Saskatchewan 28 49 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 25
2019 Manitoba 31 36 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 39 19 11 7 4 1 62 18 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 13 10 0 2 0 77 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 40 22 8 8 7 6 56 19 35
2024 Northwest Territories 29 34 22 5 6 4 0 66 11 35
2024 Nunavut 22 47 19 12 0 0 0 69 12 25
2024 Yukon 26 48 8 8 8 0 3 76 16 40
2024 British Columbia 17 42 12 14 11 4 0 62 26 85
2024 Alberta 46 41 0 6 7 0 0 87 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 42 15 9 3 6 0 71 13 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 19 11 4 0 0 67 15 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 10 7 5 5 0 77 13 50
2022 Northwest Territories 16 45 13 12 8 6 0 65 21 50
2022 Nunavut 22 33 36 9 0 0 0 55 9 40
2022 Yukon 20 44 23 8 4 0 0 64 13 50
2022 British Columbia 26 48 7 11 5 3 0 76 17 95
2022 Alberta 26 34 26 6 8 0 0 60 14 25
2022 Saskatchewan 15 60 12 13 0 0 0 75 13 15
2022 Manitoba 26 39 27 0 0 8 0 70 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 43 18 8 4 5 0 69 12 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 53 22 2 5 0 0 70 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 14 5 0 8 3 78 6 40
2020 Northwest Territories 33 37 16 8 0 6 0 75 8 50
2020 Nunavut 31 32 21 7 6 3 0 65 14 55
2020 Yukon 19 57 15 2 7 0 0 76 9 45
2020 British Columbia 19 49 15 11 4 2 0 70 15 115
2020 Alberta 19 51 22 4 0 5 0 73 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 29 54 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Manitoba 39 27 21 13 0 0 0 66 13 20
2019 National Capital Region 17 40 19 12 5 6 1 61 19 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 19 21 25 0 0 7 50 26 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 48 14 11 3 6 0 71 15 35
2019 Northwest Territories 18 42 22 12 6 0 0 60 18 60
2019 Nunavut 26 40 18 6 3 6 0 71 10 70
2019 Yukon 20 59 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 50
2019 British Columbia 6 46 24 16 7 1 0 53 23 75
2019 Alberta 36 36 10 0 14 4 0 75 15 20
2019 Saskatchewan 13 64 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 25
2019 Manitoba 15 40 19 16 5 5 0 59 22 20

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 35 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 7 11 0 0 0 83 11 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 7 5 12 0 4 74 18 35
2024 Northwest Territories 53 31 3 3 11 0 0 84 13 35
2024 Nunavut 46 35 0 11 8 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Yukon 53 15 3 17 13 0 0 68 30 40
2024 British Columbia 31 31 13 13 12 0 0 62 25 85
2024 Alberta 48 24 6 16 7 0 0 71 22 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 28 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 11 7 4 0 0 78 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 40 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 50
2022 Northwest Territories 42 32 10 6 8 0 2 76 14 50
2022 Nunavut 32 42 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 40
2022 Yukon 42 31 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 50
2022 British Columbia 40 32 5 13 9 0 0 73 22 95
2022 Alberta 34 40 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 25
2022 Saskatchewan 28 44 0 22 6 0 0 72 28 15
2022 Manitoba 46 42 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 9 11 6 0 1 74 17 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 17 9 16 3 0 0 72 18 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 11 2 3 0 0 83 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 61 20 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 50
2020 Nunavut 57 25 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 55
2020 Yukon 56 26 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 45
2020 British Columbia 37 33 8 14 8 1 0 71 21 115
2020 Alberta 40 30 15 14 0 0 0 70 14 25
2020 Saskatchewan 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 51 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 43 32 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 4 23 4 0 0 69 27 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 11 16 0 0 0 73 16 35
2019 Northwest Territories 48 26 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 60
2019 Nunavut 57 24 11 3 4 0 0 81 7 70
2019 Yukon 55 20 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 50
2019 British Columbia 40 36 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 75
2019 Alberta 85 10 0 0 0 4 0 100 0 15
2019 Saskatchewan 63 26 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2019 Manitoba 49 17 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 31 14 11 8 0 1 67 18 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 23 10 5 0 0 4 85 5 35
2024 Northwest Territories 46 25 7 13 8 0 0 71 21 35
2024 Nunavut 34 40 19 7 0 0 0 74 7 25
2024 Yukon 24 26 22 10 17 0 0 51 27 40
2024 British Columbia 29 31 23 9 4 1 3 63 14 85
2024 Alberta 32 35 20 13 0 0 0 67 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 33 30 17 10 9 0 0 63 19 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 21 6 8 0 0 65 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 4 6 0 0 78 10 50
2022 Northwest Territories 41 32 13 7 5 0 2 74 13 50
2022 Nunavut 52 36 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 40
2022 Yukon 32 36 19 2 12 0 0 68 14 50
2022 British Columbia 29 32 16 12 10 0 1 62 22 95
2022 Alberta 20 26 29 11 14 0 0 46 25 25
2022 Saskatchewan 24 51 6 6 13 0 0 75 19 15
2022 Manitoba 21 15 46 18 0 0 0 36 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 31 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 7 16 3 0 0 73 19 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 14 13 5 0 0 68 18 35
2020 Northwest Territories 38 33 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 50
2020 Nunavut 34 48 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 55
2020 Yukon 40 25 22 5 6 0 2 67 11 45
2020 British Columbia 17 35 24 14 9 0 1 53 24 115
2020 Alberta 19 40 18 19 5 0 0 59 24 25
2020 Saskatchewan 44 24 13 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2020 Manitoba 19 22 31 20 7 0 0 41 28 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 17 9 7 0 1 67 17 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 34 21 0 0 0 45 21 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 46 14 2 0 0 0 83 2 35
2019 Northwest Territories 30 42 20 3 5 0 0 72 8 60
2019 Nunavut 44 36 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 70
2019 Yukon 51 17 16 14 2 0 0 67 17 50
2019 British Columbia 28 34 17 13 8 0 0 62 21 75
2019 Alberta 42 34 16 5 0 4 0 78 5 20
2019 Saskatchewan 46 26 20 3 5 0 0 72 8 25
2019 Manitoba 57 18 16 8 0 0 0 75 8 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 23 6 3 4 2 1 88 6 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 16 2 0 3 0 5 94 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 23 5 0 0 3 6 94 0 35
2024 Northwest Territories 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2024 Nunavut 73 20 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2024 Yukon 67 27 0 2 0 2 2 98 2 40
2024 British Columbia 68 20 9 2 0 0 0 88 2 85
2024 Alberta 87 6 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 69 21 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 14 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 4 0 3 3 4 93 3 50
2022 Northwest Territories 53 35 3 4 2 2 0 90 6 50
2022 Nunavut 57 21 17 2 0 3 0 81 2 40
2022 Yukon 67 25 4 2 0 2 0 93 2 50
2022 British Columbia 75 12 5 3 2 1 2 90 5 95
2022 Alberta 64 19 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 25
2022 Saskatchewan 66 21 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Manitoba 60 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 24 34 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 35 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 26 35
2024 Northwest Territories 26 29 45 35
2024 Nunavut 39 7 55 25
2024 Yukon 39 30 31 40
2024 British Columbia 49 20 32 85
2024 Alberta 20 41 39 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 27 31 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 15 30 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 22 27 50
2022 Northwest Territories 40 22 37 50
2022 Nunavut 57 18 25 40
2022 Yukon 37 31 32 50
2022 British Columbia 46 27 27 95
2022 Alberta 61 8 31 25
2022 Saskatchewan 13 34 53 15
2022 Manitoba 27 19 54 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 30 35 870
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 32 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 32 31 40
2020 Northwest Territories 29 34 38 50
2020 Nunavut 30 35 35 55
2020 Yukon 20 31 50 45
2020 British Columbia 36 22 42 115
2020 Alberta 32 17 51 25
2020 Saskatchewan 61 22 17 15
2020 Manitoba 37 25 38 20
2019 National Capital Region 39 24 37 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 38 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 36 35
2019 Northwest Territories 31 28 42 60
2019 Nunavut 24 30 46 70
2019 Yukon 28 36 36 50
2019 British Columbia 33 25 42 75
2019 Alberta 41 10 49 20
2019 Saskatchewan 65 6 29 25
2019 Manitoba 32 16 52 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 24 43 8 8 5 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 18 25 0 33 0 15
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 48 25 6 0 15
2024 Northwest Territories 0 27 42 12 9 10 10
2024 Nunavut 20 0 19 11 0 51 10
2024 Yukon 35 28 12 26 0 0 15
2024 British Columbia 12 29 23 4 23 9 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 35 37 5 7 6 300
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 29 44 4 12 9 25
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 39 36 0 6 11 25
2022 Northwest Territories 14 16 33 17 16 4 20
2022 Nunavut 12 13 41 4 0 30 25
2022 Yukon 11 36 30 18 0 5 20
2022 British Columbia 19 23 28 8 20 3 40
2022 Alberta 8 49 24 7 14 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 27 45 3 2 8 305
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 28 49 7 0 15 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 37 42 8 0 6 15
2020 Northwest Territories 7 57 22 8 0 6 15
2020 Nunavut 0 31 25 5 6 32 15
2020 British Columbia 21 15 41 12 2 8 40
2020 Saskatchewan 19 10 11 0 11 49 10
2019 National Capital Region 7 26 48 4 8 8 375
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 21 46 0 22 11 10
2019 Northwest Territories 11 30 42 5 7 4 20
2019 Nunavut 0 19 27 27 24 4 15
2019 Yukon 7 15 17 15 25 22 15
2019 British Columbia 8 16 52 4 16 4 25
2019 Saskatchewan 8 0 49 0 19 24 15
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 40 10 5 3 0 0 81 8 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 12 8 5 0 6 73 14 35
2024 Northwest Territories 52 42 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2024 Nunavut 55 25 4 16 0 0 0 81 16 25
2024 Yukon 45 39 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 40
2024 British Columbia 46 39 4 10 2 0 0 85 12 85
2024 Alberta 59 23 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 38 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 30 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 48 35 0 7 9 0 0 83 17 50
2022 Nunavut 32 58 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 40
2022 Yukon 41 40 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 50
2022 British Columbia 49 40 3 5 3 0 0 90 8 95
2022 Alberta 35 49 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 28 58 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2022 Manitoba 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 34 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 48 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 60 31 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 50
2020 Nunavut 47 40 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 55
2020 Yukon 47 38 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 45
2020 British Columbia 46 36 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 115
2020 Alberta 14 63 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 25
2020 Saskatchewan 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 45 47 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 40 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 49 13 4 7 0 0 76 11 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 49 13 3 3 0 0 82 6 35
2019 Northwest Territories 46 40 9 3 0 2 0 87 3 60
2019 Nunavut 42 35 16 6 0 1 0 78 6 70
2019 Yukon 42 41 14 2 0 0 0 83 2 50
2019 British Columbia 44 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 75
2019 Alberta 42 45 9 0 0 4 0 90 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 58 29 11 0 2 0 0 86 2 25
2019 Manitoba 49 35 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 20

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 43 17 14 6 2 0 63 20 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 54 12 10 2 0 0 76 12 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 43 13 14 8 8 4 62 24 35
2024 Northwest Territories 13 54 16 8 6 4 0 69 14 35
2024 Nunavut 24 43 19 3 11 0 0 67 14 25
2024 Yukon 26 41 16 10 5 3 0 68 15 40
2024 British Columbia 12 39 13 23 13 0 0 51 36 85
2024 Alberta 43 32 12 0 13 0 0 75 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 44 15 13 3 1 0 68 16 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 50 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 14 11 4 3 0 70 15 50
2022 Northwest Territories 27 37 17 6 12 0 0 64 18 50
2022 Nunavut 18 42 28 12 0 0 0 59 12 40
2022 Yukon 18 47 24 9 2 0 0 65 11 50
2022 British Columbia 22 43 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 95
2022 Alberta 13 61 0 22 5 0 0 74 26 25
2022 Saskatchewan 16 52 7 6 6 13 0 78 14 15
2022 Manitoba 44 28 14 6 9 0 0 72 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 41 17 11 3 1 0 69 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 14 10 0 3 0 75 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 52 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 40
2020 Northwest Territories 22 50 13 13 2 0 0 72 15 50
2020 Nunavut 25 37 25 7 5 0 0 62 13 55
2020 Yukon 21 42 23 12 2 0 0 62 14 45
2020 British Columbia 17 48 15 15 3 2 1 67 18 115
2020 Alberta 16 43 17 19 5 0 0 59 24 25
2020 Saskatchewan 48 35 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Manitoba 27 59 5 4 5 0 0 85 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 39 19 15 6 1 0 59 22 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 14 27 16 7 0 0 50 23 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 48 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 35
2019 Northwest Territories 18 37 23 16 5 0 0 56 21 60
2019 Nunavut 27 36 22 11 2 1 0 64 13 70
2019 Yukon 24 40 18 17 2 0 0 64 19 50
2019 British Columbia 11 47 8 24 7 2 1 60 32 75
2019 Alberta 14 36 22 24 0 4 0 52 25 20
2019 Saskatchewan 35 45 9 3 8 0 0 80 11 25
2019 Manitoba 21 45 19 9 0 5 0 70 10 20

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 28 37 12 7 0 2 20 43 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 34 16 10 0 4 27 38 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 36 23 9 3 4 34 28 35
2024 Northwest Territories 8 21 35 22 11 4 0 34 30 35
2024 Nunavut 0 20 53 24 3 0 0 27 20 25
2024 Yukon 10 44 19 19 5 3 0 25 55 40
2024 British Columbia 19 32 30 14 6 0 0 19 51 85
2024 Alberta 13 36 6 21 17 7 0 40 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 26 34 20 8 0 2 28 37 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 28 20 13 0 0 33 40 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 27 42 12 10 0 1 22 36 50
2022 Northwest Territories 10 19 29 35 5 0 2 40 30 50
2022 Nunavut 5 14 34 40 8 0 0 48 18 40
2022 Yukon 6 30 43 18 2 0 0 21 37 50
2022 British Columbia 13 24 42 14 7 0 0 21 37 95
2022 Alberta 24 27 29 4 16 0 0 20 51 25
2022 Saskatchewan 7 41 27 0 26 0 0 26 47 15
2022 Manitoba 5 54 19 7 15 0 0 22 59 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 23 39 20 6 1 0 27 34 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 40 16 12 0 0 29 31 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 24 41 22 8 0 0 30 30 40
2020 Northwest Territories 4 8 45 33 10 0 0 43 12 50
2020 Nunavut 4 7 51 21 15 0 2 37 11 55
2020 Yukon 6 28 34 22 7 2 0 30 35 45
2020 British Columbia 8 32 36 17 6 0 1 23 41 115
2020 Alberta 9 29 44 14 5 0 0 19 37 25
2020 Saskatchewan 5 25 48 18 5 0 0 22 30 15
2020 Manitoba 7 39 36 12 6 0 0 18 47 20
2019 National Capital Region 15 32 31 16 4 1 1 21 48 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 30 15 10 0 0 25 44 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 22 26 7 0 0 34 45 35
2019 Northwest Territories 8 17 43 19 5 2 6 25 27 60
2019 Nunavut 7 14 39 25 14 0 1 39 22 70
2019 Yukon 10 19 30 33 8 0 0 41 29 50
2019 British Columbia 17 33 36 13 0 1 0 13 50 75
2019 Alberta 11 18 22 17 22 4 5 43 33 20
2019 Saskatchewan 8 25 40 21 6 0 0 27 33 25
2019 Manitoba 19 7 18 39 17 0 0 56 26 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 27 31 12 6 1 3 18 49 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 32 10 14 3 2 24 43 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 18 23 11 6 6 9 20 53 35
2024 Northwest Territories 10 30 31 20 5 4 0 27 41 35
2024 Nunavut 4 26 21 41 3 5 0 46 32 25
2024 Yukon 29 25 33 7 5 0 0 13 54 40
2024 British Columbia 33 34 19 11 0 1 2 11 69 85
2024 Alberta 22 28 8 27 8 7 0 38 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 28 31 13 6 1 2 19 49 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 26 15 9 0 5 24 48 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 24 9 8 0 2 18 58 50
2022 Northwest Territories 16 26 26 19 8 0 4 29 44 50
2022 Nunavut 13 26 28 28 5 0 0 34 39 40
2022 Yukon 16 33 40 7 0 3 0 8 51 50
2022 British Columbia 19 44 22 6 5 1 4 12 65 95
2022 Alberta 20 34 22 7 8 8 0 17 59 25
2022 Saskatchewan 9 25 33 0 26 0 7 27 37 15
2022 Manitoba 18 46 12 16 8 0 0 24 64 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 26 33 16 6 2 1 23 43 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 36 21 12 2 0 34 30 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 27 45 12 13 0 0 25 30 40
2020 Northwest Territories 9 26 28 26 6 4 1 34 36 50
2020 Nunavut 5 19 41 21 12 2 0 34 25 55
2020 Yukon 14 30 32 20 4 0 0 24 44 45
2020 British Columbia 25 28 31 10 4 2 1 14 55 115
2020 Alberta 8 21 27 21 15 5 3 39 32 25
2020 Saskatchewan 5 5 48 23 11 7 0 37 11 15
2020 Manitoba 22 16 32 7 6 13 4 15 47 20
2019 National Capital Region 25 28 26 12 5 1 2 17 56 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 27 16 7 3 0 24 48 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 43 26 12 3 0 0 15 59 35
2019 Northwest Territories 22 27 32 11 5 0 4 16 51 60
2019 Nunavut 9 15 37 21 16 0 2 37 25 70
2019 Yukon 18 34 27 12 5 0 4 18 54 50
2019 British Columbia 36 25 25 13 1 0 0 14 60 75
2019 Alberta 11 35 30 5 4 4 10 11 54 20
2019 Saskatchewan 0 35 26 18 10 10 0 31 39 25
2019 Manitoba 27 25 10 21 11 0 6 35 55 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 21 32 19 8 1 2 28 39 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 22 34 23 8 0 2 31 34 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 7 38 28 3 3 11 36 20 35
2024 Northwest Territories 11 10 37 20 16 4 3 38 22 35
2024 Nunavut 5 10 41 38 0 5 0 40 16 25
2024 Yukon 10 22 42 19 7 0 0 26 32 40
2024 British Columbia 21 21 37 12 9 0 0 20 43 85
2024 Alberta 20 8 42 7 17 7 0 26 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 25 28 18 8 0 2 27 44 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 19 21 0 0 39 27 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 48 15 8 0 3 23 28 50
2022 Northwest Territories 8 21 28 31 7 0 5 40 31 50
2022 Nunavut 3 10 37 35 16 0 0 51 12 40
2022 Yukon 8 12 49 20 9 0 2 29 20 50
2022 British Columbia 15 20 34 16 12 0 4 29 36 95
2022 Alberta 13 27 33 6 17 4 0 24 42 25
2022 Saskatchewan 0 33 13 22 26 0 7 51 35 15
2022 Manitoba 0 36 22 27 15 0 0 42 36 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 25 34 18 6 1 1 25 41 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 3 37 36 12 2 0 49 13 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 18 38 26 15 0 0 41 21 40
2020 Northwest Territories 6 12 30 31 19 2 0 51 19 50
2020 Nunavut 2 12 24 43 18 0 0 61 14 55
2020 Yukon 7 19 27 32 14 0 2 46 26 45
2020 British Columbia 15 21 38 21 5 0 1 26 36 110
2020 Alberta 5 11 44 33 4 3 0 38 16 25
2020 Saskatchewan 11 19 16 31 23 0 0 54 30 15
2020 Manitoba 5 33 33 28 0 0 0 28 39 20
2019 National Capital Region 16 23 32 20 8 1 1 28 39 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 0 40 17 11 3 0 29 29 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 32 24 22 16 0 3 38 36 35
2019 Northwest Territories 9 16 35 21 12 0 6 35 27 60
2019 Nunavut 4 16 26 28 23 0 1 52 21 70
2019 Yukon 7 10 30 35 14 0 4 51 18 50
2019 British Columbia 18 22 33 20 7 0 0 27 40 75
2019 Alberta 6 5 28 34 17 4 5 56 13 20
2019 Saskatchewan 0 17 28 46 9 0 0 55 17 25
2019 Manitoba 9 13 21 21 30 5 0 54 23 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 22 25 16 8 1 3 25 49 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 23 12 12 2 7 27 48 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 26 17 11 3 9 31 39 35
2024 Northwest Territories 29 22 18 10 17 4 0 28 53 35
2024 Nunavut 14 27 29 16 4 4 5 23 45 25
2024 Yukon 38 29 4 19 7 0 3 27 68 40
2024 British Columbia 29 27 21 10 11 2 0 21 58 85
2024 Alberta 13 46 25 0 8 7 0 9 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 24 25 16 10 1 3 27 47 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 21 16 11 27 11 0 42 41 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 42 14 10 2 6 26 28 50
2022 Northwest Territories 24 16 17 19 21 0 2 41 42 50
2022 Nunavut 16 15 33 30 6 0 0 36 31 40
2022 Yukon 21 25 24 14 2 12 1 19 53 50
2022 British Columbia 29 20 17 14 9 6 6 26 55 95
2022 Alberta 38 21 13 12 16 0 0 28 59 25
2022 Saskatchewan 18 34 0 16 26 0 7 44 56 15
2022 Manitoba 19 14 31 12 24 0 0 36 33 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 24 26 22 9 1 2 32 41 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 10 28 19 19 2 3 40 29 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 29 20 20 23 0 0 43 37 40
2020 Northwest Territories 20 11 32 27 11 0 0 38 30 50
2020 Nunavut 4 18 27 30 18 2 0 49 23 55
2020 Yukon 9 29 31 18 11 0 2 30 38 45
2020 British Columbia 29 21 28 12 5 3 2 17 53 115
2020 Alberta 20 27 22 8 14 8 0 24 52 25
2020 Saskatchewan 11 28 18 25 18 0 0 43 39 15
2020 Manitoba 18 16 22 43 0 0 0 43 34 20
2019 National Capital Region 23 24 24 18 8 2 3 26 49 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 32 4 3 0 0 8 60 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 27 18 21 29 0 3 52 30 35
2019 Northwest Territories 17 24 33 14 8 0 4 23 43 60
2019 Nunavut 10 22 19 30 15 2 1 47 33 70
2019 Yukon 14 23 37 15 12 0 0 26 37 50
2019 British Columbia 29 28 22 14 6 1 0 20 57 75
2019 Alberta 23 20 8 16 25 4 5 44 47 20
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 35 18 10 0 4 29 34 25
2019 Manitoba 12 21 11 21 24 11 0 51 37 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 17 26 25 12 3 6 40 31 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 31 21 10 0 12 35 30 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 29 16 18 8 6 39 27 35
2024 Northwest Territories 13 32 22 16 15 2 0 31 46 35
2024 Nunavut 23 26 19 20 7 5 0 29 51 25
2024 Yukon 19 13 40 17 8 3 0 25 33 40
2024 British Columbia 10 20 26 26 11 5 2 40 33 85
2024 Alberta 0 0 27 37 0 20 17 58 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 21 27 17 12 3 4 32 39 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 28 20 13 2 6 36 34 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 38 28 9 7 6 3 17 52 50
2022 Northwest Territories 13 23 30 14 11 4 5 28 40 50
2022 Nunavut 20 25 22 26 7 0 0 33 45 40
2022 Yukon 18 23 35 15 2 5 2 18 44 50
2022 British Columbia 15 20 32 12 9 10 2 24 40 95
2022 Alberta 26 21 25 7 8 5 8 18 53 25
2022 Saskatchewan 15 14 28 12 24 0 7 38 32 15
2022 Manitoba 6 20 33 32 8 0 0 40 27 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 17 28 28 13 3 2 43 28 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 5 24 39 16 5 0 58 16 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 32 33 12 21 0 0 33 34 40
2020 Northwest Territories 16 14 29 19 19 4 0 39 31 50
2020 Nunavut 10 23 27 28 10 2 0 39 34 55
2020 Yukon 11 17 24 29 18 0 0 47 29 45
2020 British Columbia 9 25 35 21 6 3 2 28 35 110
2020 Alberta 12 12 29 22 14 11 0 41 27 25
2020 Saskatchewan 13 22 11 11 44 0 0 55 34 15
2020 Manitoba 5 7 22 48 14 4 0 64 13 20
2019 National Capital Region 16 22 28 20 8 2 3 29 41 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 0 40 19 12 0 3 32 27 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 42 24 13 15 0 0 28 48 35
2019 Northwest Territories 24 23 22 14 10 0 6 26 51 60
2019 Nunavut 16 15 21 26 15 5 3 44 34 70
2019 Yukon 14 4 35 23 22 0 2 46 19 50
2019 British Columbia 11 17 41 24 5 1 0 30 28 75
2019 Alberta 23 28 26 7 0 4 11 9 60 20
2019 Saskatchewan 8 26 21 15 16 10 4 36 40 25
2019 Manitoba 18 24 10 20 28 0 0 48 42 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 23 34 14 7 1 3 22 42 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 36 21 11 15 3 0 27 51 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 22 14 12 10 6 32 42 35
2024 Northwest Territories 19 28 28 10 13 4 0 23 48 35
2024 Nunavut 11 27 31 22 3 5 0 27 40 25
2024 Yukon 25 31 25 10 9 0 0 18 56 40
2024 British Columbia 32 26 22 16 0 1 3 16 61 85
2024 Alberta 6 16 57 5 8 7 0 15 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 27 33 12 8 2 2 21 45 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 28 19 20 0 3 41 30 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 24 38 7 10 2 3 18 43 50
2022 Northwest Territories 18 29 23 14 10 6 0 26 50 50
2022 Nunavut 16 23 22 32 8 0 0 39 39 40
2022 Yukon 17 35 36 10 0 3 0 10 53 50
2022 British Columbia 19 40 25 10 3 3 0 14 60 95
2022 Alberta 31 11 42 0 8 0 8 9 45 25
2022 Saskatchewan 6 23 42 6 16 0 7 24 31 15
2022 Manitoba 12 45 20 16 8 0 0 24 56 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 23 33 17 8 3 1 26 40 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 22 13 19 6 0 33 44 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 39 13 20 0 0 33 28 40
2020 Northwest Territories 13 24 32 16 14 0 2 31 37 50
2020 Nunavut 13 16 28 26 16 2 0 42 29 55
2020 Yukon 17 22 41 6 14 0 0 20 40 45
2020 British Columbia 20 33 36 8 1 3 0 9 54 115
2020 Alberta 8 22 49 12 5 0 3 18 32 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 5 61 7 26 0 0 33 5 15
2020 Manitoba 15 46 23 6 6 4 0 13 64 20
2019 National Capital Region 23 26 30 13 5 2 2 18 50 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 31 8 7 3 0 15 52 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 31 23 15 11 0 4 27 50 35
2019 Northwest Territories 22 30 26 11 5 2 4 17 55 60
2019 Nunavut 15 13 29 20 17 5 1 39 30 70
2019 Yukon 15 33 35 6 9 0 2 15 49 50
2019 British Columbia 33 26 29 9 2 1 0 11 59 75
2019 Alberta 18 38 14 9 7 4 10 18 65 20
2019 Saskatchewan 5 12 47 21 10 5 0 33 18 25
2019 Manitoba 11 26 27 13 22 0 0 35 38 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 14 37 25 13 0 3 39 22 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 9 28 33 21 0 2 55 17 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 10 33 21 25 0 6 49 16 35
2024 Northwest Territories 5 8 26 33 25 4 0 60 13 35
2024 Nunavut 15 31 38 13 3 0 0 16 46 25
2024 Yukon 9 28 40 10 13 0 0 23 37 40
2024 British Columbia 15 15 34 24 11 0 1 36 30 85
2024 Alberta 0 22 22 49 0 7 0 53 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 12 37 27 14 1 4 43 18 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 15 26 28 26 0 2 56 17 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 14 42 28 13 3 0 41 16 50
2022 Northwest Territories 4 8 37 31 15 2 2 48 13 50
2022 Nunavut 14 24 29 23 10 0 0 33 38 40
2022 Yukon 2 13 46 28 8 3 0 37 16 50
2022 British Columbia 7 15 27 33 18 0 1 51 22 95
2022 Alberta 3 13 45 30 4 0 4 36 17 25
2022 Saskatchewan 0 25 32 12 24 0 7 38 27 15
2022 Manitoba 0 0 73 19 8 0 0 27 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 26 37 20 7 0 0 27 36 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 36 32 18 10 0 0 27 41 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 19 37 26 13 0 0 39 24 40
2020 Northwest Territories 4 24 43 18 10 0 0 28 28 50
2020 Nunavut 18 40 20 11 12 0 0 23 57 55
2020 Yukon 5 18 36 28 13 0 0 42 22 45
2020 British Columbia 13 26 39 18 3 1 0 22 39 115
2020 Alberta 12 20 52 16 0 0 0 16 32 25
2020 Saskatchewan 12 5 58 17 7 0 0 25 17 15
2020 Manitoba 0 35 29 16 19 0 0 36 35 20
2019 National Capital Region 16 24 30 19 8 0 1 28 41 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 5 40 21 11 3 0 33 25 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 24 17 19 3 3 39 36 35
2019 Northwest Territories 15 17 33 22 8 0 4 31 34 60
2019 Nunavut 39 21 20 10 8 0 1 18 61 70
2019 Yukon 18 21 34 16 11 0 0 27 39 50
2019 British Columbia 30 24 33 10 3 0 0 13 54 75
2019 Alberta 25 20 25 7 15 4 5 24 49 20
2019 Saskatchewan 20 30 36 0 14 0 0 14 50 25
2019 Manitoba 8 22 33 15 22 0 0 37 30 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 23 19 23 22 4 0 34 47 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 40 14 22 9 2 0 54 32 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 23 21 24 17 8 4 30 46 35
2024 Northwest Territories 10 43 14 13 16 4 0 56 30 35
2024 Nunavut 27 27 24 8 14 0 0 54 22 25
2024 Yukon 11 14 16 32 25 3 0 25 59 40
2024 British Columbia 9 16 15 37 20 3 0 26 59 85
2024 Alberta 8 30 14 14 21 12 0 44 40 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 29 22 22 10 3 0 45 33 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 14 25 7 3 0 52 33 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 22 24 12 5 0 40 37 50
2022 Northwest Territories 13 26 23 17 17 4 0 41 35 50
2022 Nunavut 9 39 21 26 2 2 0 50 29 40
2022 Yukon 6 23 31 29 9 3 0 30 39 50
2022 British Columbia 5 35 19 25 14 2 0 41 40 95
2022 Alberta 13 26 13 41 8 0 0 38 49 25
2022 Saskatchewan 16 39 25 7 12 0 0 55 19 15
2022 Manitoba 20 37 14 20 9 0 0 57 29 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 36 17 19 8 3 0 54 28 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 40 15 10 11 6 0 62 22 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 23 7 7 0 0 63 14 40
2020 Northwest Territories 16 29 25 17 7 5 0 48 26 50
2020 Nunavut 27 32 15 15 7 4 0 62 23 55
2020 Yukon 12 38 27 17 7 0 0 50 23 45
2020 British Columbia 7 26 22 26 14 3 1 35 42 115
2020 Alberta 0 45 4 37 8 6 0 48 48 25
2020 Saskatchewan 36 18 31 15 0 0 0 54 15 15
2020 Manitoba 24 30 10 26 11 0 0 54 36 20
2019 National Capital Region 9 25 21 25 18 1 0 35 44 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 10 13 16 37 0 0 34 53 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 17 18 6 4 0 57 25 35
2019 Northwest Territories 16 29 16 24 15 0 0 45 39 60
2019 Nunavut 23 31 22 16 4 5 0 57 21 70
2019 Yukon 9 35 13 29 12 2 0 45 41 50
2019 British Columbia 8 12 13 39 26 2 0 20 67 75
2019 Alberta 0 16 25 33 23 4 0 16 58 20
2019 Saskatchewan 27 41 12 8 11 0 0 68 19 25
2019 Manitoba 21 35 20 10 9 5 0 59 20 20

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 28 9 7 5 1 0 78 13 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 85 2 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 5 5 9 0 4 81 14 35
2024 Northwest Territories 46 35 5 3 12 0 0 80 14 35
2024 Nunavut 60 24 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 25
2024 Yukon 55 19 7 5 13 0 0 74 18 40
2024 British Columbia 52 21 13 9 4 1 1 74 12 85
2024 Alberta 74 20 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 6 7 4 0 0 84 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 27 8 2 5 5 0 85 7 50
2022 Northwest Territories 38 32 10 7 13 0 0 70 20 50
2022 Nunavut 47 39 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 40
2022 Yukon 41 24 11 19 4 0 0 65 23 50
2022 British Columbia 55 27 7 4 5 2 0 83 10 95
2022 Alberta 55 30 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 60 20 7 6 0 0 7 86 6 15
2022 Manitoba 39 47 0 6 9 0 0 86 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 8 7 4 1 0 80 11 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 3 10 5 0 0 81 15 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 33 9 2 0 3 0 89 2 40
2020 Northwest Territories 56 20 10 12 3 0 0 75 15 50
2020 Nunavut 47 31 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 55
2020 Yukon 38 20 17 16 4 5 0 61 21 45
2020 British Columbia 42 27 15 9 5 2 0 71 14 115
2020 Alberta 60 27 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 59 28 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Manitoba 65 18 4 7 0 5 0 88 8 20
2019 National Capital Region 45 30 9 9 6 1 0 76 16 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 9 5 7 0 0 80 11 35
2019 Northwest Territories 40 24 21 8 5 2 0 65 14 60
2019 Nunavut 61 21 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 70
2019 Yukon 44 18 14 15 5 4 0 65 20 50
2019 British Columbia 34 31 18 13 3 1 0 66 16 75
2019 Alberta 43 39 0 4 10 4 0 85 15 20
2019 Saskatchewan 43 33 11 8 0 0 5 80 8 25
2019 Manitoba 44 32 0 16 5 3 0 79 21 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 32 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 29 0 6 0 0 2 94 6 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 5 2 8 3 4 84 11 35
2024 Northwest Territories 53 33 5 3 6 0 0 85 9 35
2024 Nunavut 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Yukon 52 20 7 18 3 0 0 72 21 40
2024 British Columbia 64 25 3 3 5 0 0 89 8 85
2024 Alberta 57 32 0 5 0 7 0 94 6 15
2022 National Capital Region 64 24 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 8 2 7 0 0 0 91 7 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 9 2 4 0 0 86 6 50
2022 Northwest Territories 46 29 6 10 10 0 0 75 19 50
2022 Nunavut 52 36 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 40
2022 Yukon 47 36 8 2 6 0 0 84 8 50
2022 British Columbia 66 28 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 95
2022 Alberta 68 18 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 25
2022 Saskatchewan 60 33 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 51 35 0 6 9 0 0 86 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 60 27 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 26 5 0 3 0 0 93 3 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 3 5 2 0 3 89 7 40
2020 Northwest Territories 47 31 12 10 1 0 0 77 11 50
2020 Nunavut 47 30 8 11 3 0 0 77 14 55
2020 Yukon 54 21 18 2 2 2 0 77 5 45
2020 British Columbia 57 33 3 3 3 1 0 92 6 110
2020 Alberta 55 33 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 64 23 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2020 Manitoba 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 49 33 7 7 4 0 0 82 10 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 28 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 40 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 35
2019 Northwest Territories 40 33 11 12 5 0 0 73 17 60
2019 Nunavut 61 27 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 70
2019 Yukon 54 22 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 50
2019 British Columbia 50 33 7 9 1 0 0 83 10 75
2019 Alberta 37 45 10 4 0 4 0 85 4 20
2019 Saskatchewan 48 33 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 25
2019 Manitoba 27 54 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 34 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 25 2 4 0 0 2 94 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 10 3 5 3 4 80 9 35
2024 Northwest Territories 58 24 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 35
2024 Nunavut 45 40 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 25
2024 Yukon 57 25 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 40
2024 British Columbia 61 22 4 7 4 1 0 85 11 85
2024 Alberta 57 37 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 55 31 8 4 1 1 0 86 5 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 7 0 4 2 0 89 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 41 4 0 3 2 0 94 3 50
2022 Northwest Territories 41 36 7 9 6 0 0 78 15 50
2022 Nunavut 36 48 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 40
2022 Yukon 39 42 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 50
2022 British Columbia 55 38 1 3 1 2 0 95 4 95
2022 Alberta 55 26 7 4 0 0 8 88 4 25
2022 Saskatchewan 51 29 6 7 0 0 7 86 8 15
2022 Manitoba 54 32 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 32 11 4 2 1 0 84 6 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 44 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 39 4 5 0 0 3 91 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 45 32 16 6 1 0 0 77 7 50
2020 Nunavut 41 37 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 55
2020 Yukon 48 25 17 4 5 0 0 73 9 45
2020 British Columbia 43 41 8 4 4 1 0 85 7 115
2020 Alberta 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2020 Manitoba 74 19 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2019 National Capital Region 46 33 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 21 19 5 0 0 0 75 5 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 35
2019 Northwest Territories 38 36 22 0 2 2 0 76 2 60
2019 Nunavut 41 36 20 1 0 1 0 78 1 70
2019 Yukon 46 34 14 4 3 0 0 79 6 50
2019 British Columbia 45 35 8 9 1 1 0 81 11 75
2019 Alberta 38 43 10 0 5 4 0 84 5 20
2019 Saskatchewan 44 32 15 4 0 5 0 80 4 25
2019 Manitoba 23 40 21 6 5 5 0 66 12 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 38 15 8 8 2 0 68 17 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 14 4 0 2 0 81 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 22 14 13 5 8 6 62 22 35
2024 Northwest Territories 30 46 13 5 6 0 0 75 12 35
2024 Nunavut 50 28 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 25
2024 Yukon 39 23 18 7 10 0 3 64 18 40
2024 British Columbia 23 45 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 85
2024 Alberta 52 22 5 8 13 0 0 74 21 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 42 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 24 8 11 4 6 0 75 16 50
2022 Northwest Territories 30 40 7 9 11 2 0 72 21 50
2022 Nunavut 32 47 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 40
2022 Yukon 31 31 23 8 5 2 0 63 14 50
2022 British Columbia 37 43 5 10 4 1 0 81 14 95
2022 Alberta 31 44 12 3 8 3 0 77 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 47 41 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Manitoba 26 44 8 6 9 8 0 75 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 40 12 6 4 2 0 77 11 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 7 5 3 2 0 84 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 17 6 0 6 3 74 7 40
2020 Northwest Territories 44 31 6 14 3 2 0 77 18 50
2020 Nunavut 42 37 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 55
2020 Yukon 24 48 14 14 0 0 0 73 14 45
2020 British Columbia 27 44 11 12 4 3 0 73 16 115
2020 Alberta 24 59 8 8 0 0 0 83 8 25
2020 Saskatchewan 40 34 21 5 0 0 0 74 5 15
2020 Manitoba 56 26 0 5 0 13 0 94 6 20
2019 National Capital Region 29 41 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 7 11 0 0 7 80 12 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 19 2 3 0 0 76 5 35
2019 Northwest Territories 32 36 17 12 3 0 0 68 15 60
2019 Nunavut 55 29 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 70
2019 Yukon 32 35 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 50
2019 British Columbia 20 45 16 11 4 3 1 68 16 75
2019 Alberta 46 35 5 5 5 4 0 84 11 20
2019 Saskatchewan 37 41 16 6 0 0 0 78 6 25
2019 Manitoba 45 33 12 5 5 0 0 79 10 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 42 11 8 5 6 1 75 13 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 20 6 2 11 4 67 10 35
2024 Northwest Territories 40 34 10 6 0 8 3 82 7 35
2024 Nunavut 43 26 19 0 0 12 0 79 0 25
2024 Yukon 43 31 8 13 2 3 0 77 15 40
2024 British Columbia 25 44 8 8 7 8 0 75 16 85
2024 Alberta 53 29 0 6 7 5 0 86 14 15
2022 National Capital Region 32 42 13 6 2 5 0 78 8 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 5 6 4 0 72 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 12 10 3 9 0 72 14 50
2022 Northwest Territories 22 40 10 17 8 2 0 64 26 50
2022 Nunavut 25 59 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 40
2022 Yukon 25 37 22 9 4 2 0 64 13 50
2022 British Columbia 33 37 11 8 6 5 0 74 14 95
2022 Alberta 27 47 11 8 4 4 0 77 12 25
2022 Saskatchewan 43 15 34 0 0 7 0 63 0 15
2022 Manitoba 50 26 8 9 0 8 0 82 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 12 6 4 5 0 78 10 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 15 5 0 6 3 77 6 40
2020 Northwest Territories 32 31 16 9 1 10 0 70 12 50
2020 Nunavut 43 32 13 8 2 2 0 77 10 55
2020 Yukon 37 37 16 5 0 5 0 78 5 45
2020 British Columbia 33 39 10 7 1 8 2 80 9 115
2020 Alberta 38 41 16 4 0 0 0 79 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 48 26 19 0 0 7 0 80 0 15
2020 Manitoba 56 26 5 5 0 7 0 88 6 20
2019 National Capital Region 32 41 13 6 3 4 0 76 10 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 11 0 0 7 0 88 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 50 10 0 3 4 0 86 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 26 35 24 10 3 1 0 62 14 60
2019 Nunavut 57 28 9 3 0 3 0 88 3 70
2019 Yukon 40 34 18 4 0 4 0 77 4 50
2019 British Columbia 27 45 15 9 0 4 0 75 9 75
2019 Alberta 55 22 5 9 5 4 0 80 15 20
2019 Saskatchewan 66 17 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 25
2019 Manitoba 57 29 0 10 5 0 0 86 14 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 35 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 9 5 2 5 4 82 9 35
2024 Northwest Territories 45 37 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 35
2024 Nunavut 51 38 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2024 Yukon 45 32 8 5 10 0 0 78 15 40
2024 British Columbia 41 34 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 85
2024 Alberta 65 8 12 8 7 0 0 74 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 16 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 28 8 2 0 3 0 89 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 46 34 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 50
2022 Nunavut 47 42 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 40
2022 Yukon 37 49 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 50
2022 British Columbia 53 34 4 3 6 0 0 87 9 95
2022 Alberta 42 51 0 4 3 0 0 93 7 25
2022 Saskatchewan 46 41 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2022 Manitoba 40 51 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 34 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 15 5 0 0 0 80 5 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 47 3 2 0 0 0 95 2 40
2020 Northwest Territories 53 29 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 50
2020 Nunavut 54 31 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 55
2020 Yukon 51 39 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 45
2020 British Columbia 50 34 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 115
2020 Alberta 55 29 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 62 28 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2019 National Capital Region 39 40 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 55 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 45 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 43 30 13 6 8 0 0 73 14 60
2019 Nunavut 62 30 5 3 0 0 0 91 3 70
2019 Yukon 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 50
2019 British Columbia 40 38 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 75
2019 Alberta 59 18 9 5 5 4 0 80 11 20
2019 Saskatchewan 49 42 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 25
2019 Manitoba 61 19 11 3 5 0 0 81 8 20

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 27 11 6 6 5 6 74 14 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 20 14 9 0 4 12 74 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 23 3 8 6 11 9 78 18 35
2024 Northwest Territories 43 31 10 5 5 4 3 78 11 35
2024 Nunavut 33 26 27 10 4 0 0 59 14 25
2024 Yukon 45 27 5 10 7 2 5 76 18 40
2024 British Columbia 40 28 11 6 4 8 2 76 11 85
2024 Alberta 64 12 0 0 16 0 8 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 26 8 6 3 6 3 81 10 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 7 7 2 13 4 81 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 15 0 0 4 1 84 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 27 35 14 13 4 6 0 67 18 50
2022 Nunavut 48 18 11 10 5 9 0 73 16 40
2022 Yukon 44 27 14 6 2 5 2 76 9 50
2022 British Columbia 40 35 9 1 5 6 4 83 7 95
2022 Alberta 31 27 21 8 0 4 9 67 9 25
2022 Saskatchewan 49 20 0 16 0 15 0 81 19 15
2022 Manitoba 51 23 13 0 0 12 0 85 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 28 11 7 7 5 6 72 16 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 21 14 8 0 3 13 74 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 23 6 5 6 17 9 77 15 35
2024 Northwest Territories 35 29 13 8 9 4 3 69 18 35
2024 Nunavut 26 20 36 14 4 0 0 46 17 25
2024 Yukon 45 26 10 5 7 2 5 76 13 40
2024 British Columbia 34 31 10 7 4 11 2 75 13 85
2024 Alberta 64 12 0 9 7 0 8 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 45 27 10 6 4 5 4 79 10 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 5 10 3 10 8 77 16 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 19 13 0 0 6 1 85 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 32 34 12 11 4 7 0 71 16 50
2022 Nunavut 38 21 17 12 2 9 0 65 16 40
2022 Yukon 41 27 16 8 2 4 2 72 11 50
2022 British Columbia 34 35 9 6 6 5 5 77 13 95
2022 Alberta 32 27 21 12 0 4 4 64 13 25
2022 Saskatchewan 37 26 0 15 0 22 0 81 19 15
2022 Manitoba 46 21 8 6 0 20 0 83 7 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 29 24 8 4 14 2 58 13 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 19 5 2 6 3 72 8 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 27 3 2 18 6 57 8 35
2024 Northwest Territories 10 35 21 5 8 15 5 57 16 35
2024 Nunavut 12 31 30 4 8 11 4 50 14 25
2024 Yukon 19 30 26 8 2 15 0 57 12 40
2024 British Columbia 17 26 34 3 4 12 4 52 8 85
2024 Alberta 30 24 27 0 7 13 0 62 8 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 31 19 6 2 10 1 69 9 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 30 11 2 0 2 57 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 23 2 5 17 0 64 8 50
2022 Northwest Territories 19 24 23 14 9 11 0 48 26 50
2022 Nunavut 16 33 25 14 5 8 0 53 20 40
2022 Yukon 19 23 28 10 5 15 0 50 17 50
2022 British Columbia 19 39 16 9 4 13 0 67 14 95
2022 Alberta 20 34 22 8 0 16 0 64 10 25
2022 Saskatchewan 20 15 50 0 9 6 0 37 10 15
2022 Manitoba 26 38 13 14 0 8 0 70 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 34 16 6 4 6 0 73 10 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 13 10 0 6 0 75 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 36 17 5 0 3 3 76 6 40
2020 Northwest Territories 30 32 26 1 6 5 0 65 8 50
2020 Nunavut 31 27 24 5 8 5 0 61 14 55
2020 Yukon 32 45 7 9 0 7 0 83 10 45
2020 British Columbia 28 43 10 3 2 11 3 82 6 115
2020 Alberta 40 37 8 8 5 3 0 79 13 25
2020 Saskatchewan 56 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Manitoba 40 41 6 0 0 14 0 93 0 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 31 10 7 6 6 4 75 15 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 2 4 0 6 6 92 5 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 7 6 5 5 9 79 13 35
2024 Northwest Territories 30 34 8 9 3 6 11 77 14 35
2024 Nunavut 34 33 19 8 0 0 5 71 8 25
2024 Yukon 60 7 8 11 10 2 3 70 22 40
2024 British Columbia 36 30 11 8 5 7 3 74 14 85
2024 Alberta 78 6 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 32 8 5 4 6 2 81 10 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 12 4 7 7 0 76 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 10 2 0 2 3 88 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 24 44 10 14 4 2 2 71 19 50
2022 Nunavut 26 50 12 3 2 6 0 81 5 40
2022 Yukon 33 30 14 14 2 4 2 67 17 50
2022 British Columbia 42 35 7 1 4 4 7 87 6 95
2022 Alberta 32 33 11 4 4 16 0 78 9 25
2022 Saskatchewan 29 43 0 15 0 6 7 83 17 15
2022 Manitoba 49 31 9 0 5 6 0 85 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 32 10 6 5 4 1 78 11 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 41 19 5 5 0 0 72 10 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 45 9 0 0 0 3 91 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 38 35 11 7 6 0 2 75 14 50
2020 Nunavut 50 22 12 5 8 1 2 74 14 55
2020 Yukon 37 40 9 5 5 5 0 80 10 45
2020 British Columbia 39 33 12 3 3 7 3 79 7 115
2020 Alberta 49 29 9 4 9 0 0 78 13 25
2020 Saskatchewan 48 25 19 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 47 30 5 5 0 5 7 88 6 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 18 22 6 4 36 6 45 17 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 17 0 0 40 9 66 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 13 18 2 3 48 13 39 15 35
2024 Northwest Territories 5 18 29 7 3 35 3 38 15 35
2024 Nunavut 4 15 24 0 4 52 0 41 9 25
2024 Yukon 0 12 21 11 3 43 10 26 30 40
2024 British Columbia 5 14 27 6 5 36 7 33 20 85
2024 Alberta 15 17 0 6 7 40 15 71 29 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 21 23 4 2 34 4 53 10 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 8 18 8 5 41 11 36 27 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 17 2 2 44 6 59 8 50
2022 Northwest Territories 2 13 34 6 6 27 12 24 19 50
2022 Nunavut 5 18 18 7 2 48 2 46 18 40
2022 Yukon 3 11 27 7 2 47 2 28 18 50
2022 British Columbia 7 16 19 3 8 43 5 43 22 95
2022 Alberta 8 41 16 8 0 18 8 66 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 21 16 27 6 0 30 0 53 9 15
2022 Manitoba 20 6 37 0 0 37 0 41 0 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 0 29 27 26 15 3 0 65 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 8 24 0 47 21 0 9 60 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 0 15 8 51 16 0 12 70 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 30 17 9 7 4 6 63 18 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 10 9 0 0 14 78 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 5 6 11 16 10 71 22 35
2024 Northwest Territories 33 29 13 10 9 3 2 66 21 35
2024 Nunavut 28 32 31 0 3 5 0 63 4 25
2024 Yukon 37 26 13 8 14 0 3 64 23 40
2024 British Columbia 26 23 17 13 6 7 9 58 22 85
2024 Alberta 44 13 0 17 0 20 5 77 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 29 16 6 4 8 6 70 12 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 9 5 3 4 15 80 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 16 9 0 15 4 69 11 50
2022 Northwest Territories 15 34 15 10 19 6 2 53 31 50
2022 Nunavut 25 38 22 4 5 5 0 67 9 40
2022 Yukon 23 25 21 14 6 9 2 54 22 50
2022 British Columbia 33 30 14 5 4 9 7 74 10 95
2022 Alberta 31 22 15 11 0 5 16 68 14 25
2022 Saskatchewan 46 12 6 6 0 17 14 83 8 15
2022 Manitoba 25 30 8 14 9 15 0 65 26 15
2020 National Capital Region 30 31 16 7 5 7 4 69 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 10 11 3 5 3 74 15 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 10 10 0 0 3 79 10 40
2020 Northwest Territories 22 37 12 16 7 4 2 63 24 50
2020 Nunavut 29 35 16 7 10 4 0 66 17 55
2020 Yukon 24 25 22 9 9 7 5 55 21 45
2020 British Columbia 19 34 17 9 3 12 7 65 14 115
2020 Alberta 30 43 14 4 0 6 4 81 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 12 13 0 0 5 74 14 15
2020 Manitoba 45 20 17 7 0 11 0 73 8 20
2019 National Capital Region 26 31 16 10 8 6 4 63 20 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 9 0 0 14 7 88 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 4 10 6 6 0 78 18 35
2019 Northwest Territories 27 33 16 10 9 1 4 63 20 60
2019 Nunavut 31 38 16 5 5 3 3 72 11 70
2019 Yukon 26 26 19 10 9 4 6 57 22 50
2019 British Columbia 18 32 24 14 4 6 2 55 20 75
2019 Alberta 26 35 19 0 4 4 12 72 5 20
2019 Saskatchewan 21 42 17 9 4 5 3 68 14 25
2019 Manitoba 17 32 18 22 11 0 0 49 33 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 36 14 11 8 3 1 66 20 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 38 10 2 2 2 4 85 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 20 0 12 0 6 66 12 35
2024 Northwest Territories 35 29 12 8 11 3 3 67 20 35
2024 Nunavut 35 32 19 11 4 0 0 67 15 25
2024 Yukon 35 27 10 10 18 0 0 62 28 40
2024 British Columbia 20 29 18 19 11 2 0 50 31 85
2024 Alberta 41 21 12 20 7 0 0 62 27 15
2022 National Capital Region 26 39 14 11 5 3 1 69 17 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 11 7 5 6 5 73 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 12 7 2 2 1 79 9 50
2022 Northwest Territories 31 31 9 16 7 4 2 66 25 50
2022 Nunavut 28 32 13 18 5 5 0 62 24 40
2022 Yukon 21 39 18 12 4 6 0 63 17 50
2022 British Columbia 28 33 8 17 5 6 3 68 24 95
2022 Alberta 27 37 17 15 3 0 0 64 19 25
2022 Saskatchewan 35 43 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2022 Manitoba 41 32 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 39 15 10 5 3 1 68 16 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 7 13 9 0 2 70 22 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 12 13 2 0 0 73 16 40
2020 Northwest Territories 30 36 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 50
2020 Nunavut 43 24 13 11 8 1 0 67 19 55
2020 Yukon 40 29 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 45
2020 British Columbia 22 36 17 14 4 6 2 63 20 115
2020 Alberta 53 23 4 4 8 8 0 82 14 25
2020 Saskatchewan 53 40 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 49 35 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 20
2019 National Capital Region 24 36 16 13 8 3 1 62 22 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 15 5 4 0 7 74 10 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 6 17 0 0 0 77 17 35
2019 Northwest Territories 25 34 20 14 5 0 2 60 19 60
2019 Nunavut 41 38 7 7 2 4 0 82 10 70
2019 Yukon 29 34 14 15 4 0 4 65 20 50
2019 British Columbia 12 28 18 25 8 6 3 44 36 75
2019 Alberta 46 20 20 5 5 4 0 69 10 20
2019 Saskatchewan 38 35 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 25
2019 Manitoba 39 31 15 10 5 0 0 71 14 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 37 20 8 7 3 0 63 16 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 45 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 17 2 9 3 4 71 11 35
2024 Northwest Territories 21 43 22 5 9 0 0 64 14 35
2024 Nunavut 35 40 15 4 7 0 0 74 11 25
2024 Yukon 33 27 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 40
2024 British Columbia 24 31 27 11 8 0 0 54 19 85
2024 Alberta 31 50 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 39 18 8 3 2 0 70 11 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 19 2 6 0 0 74 7 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 50
2022 Northwest Territories 24 33 16 17 10 0 0 57 27 50
2022 Nunavut 25 38 21 13 0 3 0 66 13 40
2022 Yukon 23 33 30 13 0 0 0 56 13 50
2022 British Columbia 23 46 14 10 2 4 1 72 13 95
2022 Alberta 32 36 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 25
2022 Saskatchewan 22 35 36 6 0 0 0 58 6 15
2022 Manitoba 29 52 0 0 10 9 0 89 11 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 37 19 8 3 4 0 69 12 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 13 10 0 3 0 76 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 50 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 40
2020 Northwest Territories 26 31 25 12 3 2 0 59 15 50
2020 Nunavut 33 39 15 4 7 2 0 73 11 55
2020 Yukon 26 29 36 5 4 0 0 55 9 45
2020 British Columbia 23 39 23 8 2 4 2 66 10 115
2020 Alberta 37 30 12 4 8 8 0 73 14 25
2020 Saskatchewan 42 53 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Manitoba 45 28 11 11 0 5 0 77 11 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 35 24 13 7 3 0 55 20 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 28 8 0 0 0 64 8 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 43 19 5 3 3 0 73 8 35
2019 Northwest Territories 19 29 27 12 13 0 0 48 25 60
2019 Nunavut 42 29 18 5 2 4 0 74 7 70
2019 Yukon 25 42 19 12 0 2 0 69 12 50
2019 British Columbia 12 38 24 12 8 5 0 53 21 75
2019 Alberta 34 33 14 5 10 4 0 70 16 20
2019 Saskatchewan 34 43 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 25
2019 Manitoba 45 26 16 5 8 0 0 71 13 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 22 18 16 15 11 2 44 35 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 22 17 15 6 9 12 52 27 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 26 6 20 2 4 46 27 35
2024 Northwest Territories 20 32 19 8 21 0 0 52 29 35
2024 Nunavut 27 21 20 15 4 7 5 56 21 25
2024 Yukon 22 30 20 10 10 6 2 56 22 40
2024 British Columbia 12 17 21 19 12 17 1 36 38 85
2024 Alberta 17 22 8 16 13 25 0 51 39 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 23 19 12 10 15 3 50 27 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 19 22 11 7 15 4 51 23 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 10 12 8 15 5 62 26 50
2022 Northwest Territories 17 25 12 10 30 5 0 45 42 50
2022 Nunavut 16 32 22 12 7 10 0 54 21 40
2022 Yukon 24 18 24 24 4 5 0 44 30 50
2022 British Columbia 20 23 18 9 5 17 7 57 19 95
2022 Alberta 20 18 9 15 17 21 0 49 40 25
2022 Saskatchewan 36 23 7 15 6 13 0 68 24 15
2022 Manitoba 25 26 8 20 14 0 7 55 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 20 19 19 13 10 14 4 48 29 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 18 30 10 10 3 3 46 22 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 13 13 2 5 2 70 16 40
2020 Northwest Territories 24 18 27 14 13 4 0 44 28 50
2020 Nunavut 22 28 13 13 15 6 4 55 31 55
2020 Yukon 25 34 5 16 11 9 0 65 30 45
2020 British Columbia 15 13 20 15 9 23 6 40 33 115
2020 Alberta 36 19 25 8 13 0 0 55 20 25
2020 Saskatchewan 27 31 12 5 0 19 7 78 7 15
2020 Manitoba 30 7 29 11 7 15 0 44 21 20
2019 National Capital Region 14 20 21 15 14 14 3 40 35 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 16 17 0 7 0 64 19 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 40 19 9 6 12 0 61 17 35
2019 Northwest Territories 11 19 26 16 18 8 2 33 38 60
2019 Nunavut 25 29 23 6 5 9 3 62 12 70
2019 Yukon 24 21 22 18 6 6 2 49 27 50
2019 British Columbia 11 19 22 15 15 16 3 36 37 75
2019 Alberta 22 25 14 9 21 4 5 51 33 20
2019 Saskatchewan 18 23 33 4 8 12 3 49 13 25
2019 Manitoba 21 29 29 11 10 0 0 50 21 20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 44 6 15 7 0 0 72 22 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 47 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 48 3 10 5 0 4 81 16 35
2024 Northwest Territories 51 38 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 35
2024 Nunavut 31 43 7 18 0 0 0 75 18 25
2024 Yukon 22 43 7 23 5 0 0 65 27 40
2024 British Columbia 18 51 4 20 7 0 0 69 27 85
2024 Alberta 33 41 8 11 7 0 0 74 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 46 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 59 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 50
2022 Northwest Territories 49 40 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 50
2022 Nunavut 25 44 0 28 3 0 0 69 31 40
2022 Yukon 35 55 2 5 2 0 0 90 7 50
2022 British Columbia 21 59 0 15 5 0 0 80 20 95
2022 Alberta 26 60 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 25
2022 Saskatchewan 32 55 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Manitoba 54 28 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 48 5 14 4 0 0 77 18 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 48 2 11 0 0 0 87 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 40
2020 Northwest Territories 32 54 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 50
2020 Nunavut 19 56 6 14 6 0 0 75 19 55
2020 Yukon 45 33 11 9 2 0 0 78 11 45
2020 British Columbia 19 55 3 19 3 0 0 75 22 115
2020 Alberta 38 37 4 20 0 0 0 75 20 25
2020 Saskatchewan 48 46 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Manitoba 30 63 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 23 8 21 28 0 1 41 50 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 7 12 11 0 4 68 24 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 11 14 17 0 9 55 33 35
2024 Northwest Territories 73 22 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 35
2024 Nunavut 54 39 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2024 Yukon 32 25 8 20 15 0 0 58 34 40
2024 British Columbia 14 22 9 22 31 0 2 37 54 85
2024 Alberta 24 15 7 29 20 0 5 41 52 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 31 9 10 7 1 4 72 19 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 47 6 0 4 0 3 90 4 50
2022 Northwest Territories 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 50
2022 Nunavut 48 33 9 7 2 0 0 82 10 40
2022 Yukon 47 37 4 9 4 0 0 84 13 50
2022 British Columbia 39 35 3 15 7 0 1 75 22 95
2022 Alberta 37 44 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 60 34 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Manitoba 42 20 14 17 6 0 0 62 24 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 38 9 13 4 0 1 73 18 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 6 8 3 0 0 84 11 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 40
2020 Northwest Territories 33 43 13 10 0 2 0 77 10 50
2020 Nunavut 55 23 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 55
2020 Yukon 37 45 6 9 2 0 0 82 12 45
2020 British Columbia 31 38 4 20 5 0 1 70 26 115
2020 Alberta 46 38 8 4 0 0 4 87 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 42 46 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2020 Manitoba 34 55 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 10 14 11 0 0 66 25 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 0 15 0 0 5 84 16 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 5 34 3 0 0 58 37 35
2019 Northwest Territories 41 36 10 13 0 0 0 77 13 60
2019 Nunavut 50 31 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 70
2019 Yukon 44 32 2 15 7 0 0 76 22 50
2019 British Columbia 59 21 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 75
2019 Alberta 64 13 0 13 6 4 0 80 20 20
2019 Saskatchewan 44 36 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 25
2019 Manitoba 60 23 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 33 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 11 8 4 0 0 78 11 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 22 11 9 14 0 4 66 23 35
2024 Northwest Territories 50 42 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 35
2024 Nunavut 40 48 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Yukon 42 30 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 40
2024 British Columbia 27 29 11 17 14 0 0 57 32 85
2024 Alberta 43 27 0 8 21 0 0 70 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 35 10 7 3 1 1 80 10 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 12 6 5 0 3 77 11 50
2022 Northwest Territories 42 46 3 4 4 0 0 88 8 50
2022 Nunavut 38 45 14 2 0 0 0 83 2 40
2022 Yukon 44 40 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 50
2022 British Columbia 45 27 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 95
2022 Alberta 40 47 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 25
2022 Saskatchewan 67 20 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 Manitoba 39 26 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 39 10 8 2 0 1 79 11 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 11 8 0 0 3 81 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 11 8 0 0 0 82 8 40
2020 Northwest Territories 55 34 2 6 2 0 0 89 9 50
2020 Nunavut 53 34 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 55
2020 Yukon 48 30 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 45
2020 British Columbia 37 39 8 11 3 0 2 78 14 115
2020 Alberta 48 39 9 0 0 0 4 91 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 41 59 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 33 34 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2019 Northwest Territories 52 31 12 2 2 0 2 84 4 60
2019 Nunavut 42 37 12 5 0 1 3 82 6 70
2019 Yukon 52 34 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 50
2019 British Columbia 43 37 13 5 1 0 0 80 7 75
2019 Alberta 52 27 0 11 6 4 0 82 18 20
2019 Saskatchewan 47 41 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Manitoba 59 27 10 0 0 5 0 90 0 20

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 19 6 8 5 0 1 81 13 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 10 5 10 9 0 4 75 19 35
2024 Northwest Territories 75 8 5 2 4 0 5 88 6 35
2024 Nunavut 61 24 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 25
2024 Yukon 69 6 11 5 5 0 5 78 10 40
2024 British Columbia 76 14 3 1 0 0 6 96 1 85
2024 Alberta 57 22 0 0 7 0 15 92 8 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 21 7 9 6 0 0 79 15 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 13 6 0 2 0 0 92 2 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 3 10 13 0 4 72 24 35
2024 Northwest Territories 69 14 5 0 6 0 5 88 6 35
2024 Nunavut 62 26 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Yukon 66 8 11 2 7 0 5 78 10 40
2024 British Columbia 80 11 4 0 0 0 6 96 0 85
2024 Alberta 57 22 0 0 7 0 15 92 8 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 80 9 3 3 4 0 1 90 7 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 17 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 88 6 0 2 0 0 4 97 3 35
2024 Northwest Territories 78 6 2 0 4 0 10 94 4 35
2024 Nunavut 68 12 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 25
2024 Yukon 69 6 5 0 7 0 13 86 8 40
2024 British Columbia 82 8 1 0 1 1 7 98 1 85
2024 Alberta 88 0 0 0 7 0 5 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 82 8 2 3 3 0 2 91 7 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 96 2 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 7 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 50
2022 Northwest Territories 73 7 4 0 0 0 16 95 0 50
2022 Nunavut 76 13 3 4 0 0 4 93 4 40
2022 Yukon 81 5 2 0 0 0 13 98 0 50
2022 British Columbia 86 2 3 0 1 0 8 96 1 95
2022 Alberta 72 7 4 11 0 0 6 84 12 25
2022 Saskatchewan 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Manitoba 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 78 12 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 5 5 0 0 0 7 94 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 25 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2019 Northwest Territories 73 9 5 2 5 0 6 87 8 60
2019 Nunavut 70 14 5 3 2 1 5 90 5 70
2019 Yukon 76 4 7 3 0 0 11 89 3 50
2019 British Columbia 80 9 2 0 2 0 6 96 2 75
2019 Alberta 71 9 5 0 0 4 11 94 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 85 4 2 0 0 0 9 97 0 25
2019 Manitoba 74 15 6 0 0 0 5 93 0 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 27 15 7 4 3 1 74 11 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 7 2 3 0 80 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 13 13 3 0 4 70 17 35
2024 Northwest Territories 20 8 9 6 12 27 18 51 33 35
2024 Nunavut 33 4 19 5 12 20 7 51 23 25
2024 Yukon 26 31 15 5 2 13 7 72 9 40
2024 British Columbia 30 22 17 5 4 15 8 68 10 85
2024 Alberta 27 37 14 0 16 5 0 68 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 42 27 18 5 3 4 1 72 9 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 27 8 2 6 5 58 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 24 13 11 9 0 0 68 19 50
2022 Northwest Territories 8 4 7 11 27 21 21 20 67 50
2022 Nunavut 32 32 7 2 9 14 5 78 14 40
2022 Yukon 21 29 13 5 7 20 4 66 17 50
2022 British Columbia 26 27 15 13 7 6 8 60 23 95
2022 Alberta 28 35 21 0 0 12 4 75 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 74 19 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 Manitoba 32 6 18 12 9 23 0 49 27 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 25 15 4 3 2 1 77 7 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 16 20 9 0 3 3 69 9 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 23 12 9 9 12 18 16 54 32 50
2020 Nunavut 35 28 6 2 8 12 10 80 12 55
2020 Yukon 36 14 11 9 5 18 7 67 18 45
2020 British Columbia 27 26 17 3 6 7 13 67 12 115
2020 Alberta 44 28 8 0 4 6 9 86 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 53 40 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Manitoba 43 20 11 11 0 15 0 74 14 20
2019 National Capital Region 49 26 13 6 2 4 0 78 8 955
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 12 32 0 0 11 11 58 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 16 2 0 4 0 81 2 35
2019 Northwest Territories 3 6 17 17 28 11 17 13 63 60
2019 Nunavut 38 25 13 4 6 8 5 73 12 70
2019 Yukon 22 13 21 7 2 20 14 53 14 50
2019 British Columbia 21 23 10 6 5 20 13 67 17 75
2019 Alberta 27 23 5 19 0 25 0 68 25 20
2019 Saskatchewan 21 30 8 7 2 33 0 75 13 25
2019 Manitoba 49 15 0 16 5 16 0 75 25 20

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 40
2024 Yukon 24 76 40
2024 British Columbia 10 90 85
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 725
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 Northwest Territories 17 83 50
2022 British Columbia 9 91 95
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 865
2020 Northwest Territories 14 86 50
2020 Nunavut 12 88 55
2020 Yukon 11 89 45
2020 British Columbia 10 90 115
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 950
2019 Northwest Territories 23 77 60
2019 Nunavut 11 89 70
2019 Yukon 14 86 50
2019 British Columbia 9 91 75

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 115
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 65
2022 Northwest Territories 53 47 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 90
2020 British Columbia 41 59 10
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 140
2019 Northwest Territories 39 61 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 28 115
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 65
2022 Northwest Territories 78 22 10
2020 National Capital Region 71 29 90
2020 British Columbia 59 41 10
2019 National Capital Region 69 31 140
2019 Northwest Territories 61 39 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 65
2022 Northwest Territories 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 140

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 115
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 65
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 Northwest Territories 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 65
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 140

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2022 Northwest Territories 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 90
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 140

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 65
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 140
2019 Northwest Territories 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 115
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 70
2022 Northwest Territories 51 49 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 90
2020 British Columbia 59 41 10
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 140
2019 Northwest Territories 62 38 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 115
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 70
2022 Northwest Territories 55 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 90
2020 British Columbia 43 57 10
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 140
2019 Northwest Territories 46 54 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 115
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 70
2022 Northwest Territories 61 39 10
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 90
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 140
2019 Northwest Territories 55 45 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 115
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 70
2022 Northwest Territories 70 30 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 90
2020 British Columbia 59 41 10
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 140

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 115
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 70
2022 Northwest Territories 51 49 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 90
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 140

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 115
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 70
2022 Northwest Territories 61 39 10
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 90
2020 British Columbia 59 41 10
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 140

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 115
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 70
2022 Northwest Territories 52 48 10
2020 National Capital Region 45 55 90
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 140

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 70
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 140

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 70
2022 Northwest Territories 12 88 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 140

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 70
2022 Northwest Territories 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 90
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 140

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 115
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 70
2022 Northwest Territories 41 59 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 90
2020 British Columbia 59 41 10
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 140
2019 Northwest Territories 53 47 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 115
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 70
2022 Northwest Territories 20 80 10
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 90
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 140
2019 Northwest Territories 39 61 15

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 80 115
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 70
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 90
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 140

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 115
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 70
2022 Northwest Territories 55 45 10
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 90
2020 British Columbia 41 59 10
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 140

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 115
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 70
2022 Northwest Territories 31 69 10
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 90
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 140

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 70
2022 Northwest Territories 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 140

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 115
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 70
2022 Northwest Territories 18 82 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 140

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 115
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 70
2022 Northwest Territories 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 140

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 115
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 70
2022 Northwest Territories 29 71 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 140
2019 Northwest Territories 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 115
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 70
2022 Northwest Territories 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 90
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 140

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 115
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 70
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 90
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 140

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 115
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 70
2022 Northwest Territories 20 80 10
2020 National Capital Region 26 74 90
2020 British Columbia 51 49 10
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 140
2019 Northwest Territories 36 64 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 110
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 65
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 135

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 110
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 65
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 80
2019 National Capital Region 20 80 135
2019 Northwest Territories 39 61 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 65
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 135

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 110
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 65
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 135

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 110
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 65
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 135

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 110
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 65
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 135

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 110
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 65
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 80
2020 British Columbia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 135
2019 Northwest Territories 0 100 15

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 110
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 65
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 80
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 135

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 110
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 65
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 80
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 135

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 110
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 65
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 80
2020 British Columbia 41 59 10
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 135
2019 Northwest Territories 52 48 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 65
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 135

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 110
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 65
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 80
2020 British Columbia 58 42 10
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 135
2019 Northwest Territories 46 54 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 65

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 110
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 65
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 80
2020 British Columbia 49 51 10
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 135

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 110

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 110
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 65
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 135

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 14 15 7 6 40 11 44 26 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 14 12 5 0 28 20 68 9 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 10 4 10 9 39 14 53 40 35
2024 Nunavut 19 24 16 11 3 22 4 58 20 25
2024 British Columbia 9 9 16 3 12 43 9 36 31 85
2024 Alberta 0 9 0 0 12 57 22 44 56 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 12 14 6 5 42 11 47 24 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 8 11 4 3 41 20 55 18 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 9 0 4 48 11 67 10 50
2022 Northwest Territories 16 10 18 9 14 20 13 38 35 50
2022 Nunavut 13 23 17 0 11 25 11 56 17 40
2022 Yukon 13 12 17 12 4 32 9 43 28 50
2022 British Columbia 9 13 14 4 5 44 11 49 19 95
2020 National Capital Region 15 15 18 8 6 31 6 48 23 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 19 18 10 3 17 8 59 17 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 3 11 0 33 8 77 18 40
2020 Northwest Territories 10 20 15 18 6 28 2 43 35 50
2020 Nunavut 29 13 21 11 8 16 2 52 22 55
2020 Yukon 19 24 16 9 2 25 5 60 16 45
2020 British Columbia 12 12 20 3 5 42 7 47 14 115
2020 Alberta 21 24 25 8 4 18 0 55 14 25
2020 Saskatchewan 22 24 17 5 0 32 0 67 7 15
2020 Manitoba 30 7 16 11 6 22 7 54 23 20
2019 National Capital Region 12 16 20 8 10 26 7 42 27 955
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 12 26 4 0 17 12 57 6 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 22 0 6 27 15 53 10 35
2019 Northwest Territories 8 19 21 11 15 19 7 36 36 60
2019 Nunavut 31 11 21 3 3 28 2 61 9 70
2019 Yukon 15 16 21 15 9 19 5 41 31 50
2019 British Columbia 14 9 25 8 7 32 7 37 23 75
2019 Alberta 23 8 32 12 4 9 12 39 21 20
2019 Saskatchewan 13 20 14 11 4 38 0 54 23 25
2019 Manitoba 21 13 5 0 5 37 19 78 11 20

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 29 16 8 5 20 2 62 17 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 23 10 4 0 13 7 82 5 40
2024 Northwest Territories 22 34 5 5 12 17 5 72 21 35
2024 Nunavut 22 20 32 7 0 19 0 52 9 25
2024 Yukon 34 25 12 11 8 10 0 66 20 40
2024 British Columbia 18 27 21 6 8 18 2 57 17 85
2022 National Capital Region 25 30 18 6 3 16 1 67 11 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 28 8 2 11 0 57 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 16 4 4 18 0 71 9 50
2022 Northwest Territories 26 27 19 9 11 4 2 57 22 50
2022 Nunavut 25 29 25 7 2 12 0 61 10 40
2022 Yukon 23 24 20 14 4 15 0 55 21 50
2022 British Columbia 25 35 13 4 5 17 0 72 12 95
2022 Alberta 28 23 6 16 4 23 0 67 26 25
2022 Saskatchewan 47 27 6 13 0 7 0 80 14 15
2020 National Capital Region 26 28 19 8 5 13 1 63 15 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 21 40 5 0 6 0 52 5 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 11 5 0 17 0 81 6 40
2020 Northwest Territories 23 26 21 15 1 14 0 56 19 50
2020 Nunavut 31 32 11 12 8 7 0 68 21 55
2020 Yukon 32 22 23 7 2 14 0 63 11 45
2020 British Columbia 27 30 16 6 3 16 1 70 11 115
2020 Alberta 25 36 25 8 0 6 0 65 9 25
2020 Saskatchewan 31 41 22 0 0 7 0 77 0 15
2020 Manitoba 43 22 11 11 5 7 0 71 18 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 30 20 9 8 13 1 57 20 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 21 24 4 0 7 5 68 4 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 16 2 6 5 0 76 8 35
2019 Northwest Territories 17 28 18 13 11 11 2 51 28 60
2019 Nunavut 47 21 12 4 1 15 0 80 6 70
2019 Yukon 18 37 20 11 5 8 2 61 17 50
2019 British Columbia 29 19 29 8 3 12 1 54 12 75
2019 Alberta 35 22 28 11 0 4 0 59 12 20
2019 Saskatchewan 44 20 14 11 0 11 0 72 12 25
2019 Manitoba 37 28 10 3 0 16 6 83 4 20

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 765
2024 British Columbia 10 90 85
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2022 Northwest Territories 13 87 50
2022 Yukon 11 89 50
2022 British Columbia 6 94 95
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2022 Manitoba 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 870
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2020 British Columbia 8 92 115
2020 Alberta 0 100 25
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Northwest Territories 11 89 60
2019 Nunavut 10 90 70
2019 Yukon 0 100 50
2019 British Columbia 7 93 75
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 25

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 80
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 65
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 85

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 71 29 80
2022 National Capital Region 80 20 40
2020 National Capital Region 71 29 65
2019 National Capital Region 75 25 85

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 80
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 40
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 40
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 40
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 85

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 80
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 40
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 65
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 85

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 80
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 40
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 65
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 85

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 40
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 65
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 85

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 40
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 85

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 80
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 40
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 65
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 85

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 80
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 40
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 65
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 85

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 40
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 65
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 80
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 40
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 65
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 85

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 80
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 40
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 65
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 85

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 80
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 80
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 40
2020 National Capital Region 43 57 65
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 80
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 40
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 65
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 80

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 40
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 65
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 80

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 80
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 40
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 65
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 80
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 40
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 65
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 80

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 80
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 40
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 80

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 80
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 40
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 65
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 80
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 80
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 80
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 80
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 80
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 55 80
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 37 80
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 40

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 80

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 80
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 15 17 7 5 38 8 48 21 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 16 11 4 4 31 13 65 14 40
2024 Nunavut 23 16 24 11 4 23 0 50 19 25
2024 British Columbia 9 9 22 2 6 45 7 36 17 85
2024 Alberta 0 9 7 0 7 63 15 41 29 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 12 18 4 3 42 10 49 14 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 11 15 3 4 36 13 57 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 10 2 2 50 10 66 10 50
2022 Northwest Territories 16 8 27 8 7 26 8 36 23 50
2022 Nunavut 16 10 30 2 5 30 7 41 11 40
2022 Yukon 17 14 19 6 5 36 4 51 18 50
2022 British Columbia 8 9 20 4 3 49 6 38 16 95
2020 National Capital Region 15 18 17 5 4 35 5 57 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 18 10 0 23 8 59 14 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 8 3 0 34 11 80 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 15 16 25 4 6 33 2 46 15 50
2020 Nunavut 29 15 12 9 6 27 2 63 21 55
2020 Yukon 17 19 26 5 0 31 2 54 7 45
2020 British Columbia 10 12 21 3 2 46 7 46 9 115
2020 Alberta 26 16 33 4 0 22 0 53 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 29 17 24 5 0 25 0 61 7 15
2020 Manitoba 30 7 11 5 0 39 7 70 10 20
2019 National Capital Region 13 15 23 5 6 31 8 45 18 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 21 21 0 0 23 7 70 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 19 0 6 27 11 59 9 35
2019 Northwest Territories 9 18 30 7 3 23 10 41 14 60
2019 Nunavut 23 20 19 6 2 22 9 62 11 70
2019 Yukon 18 18 26 4 0 31 3 55 6 50
2019 British Columbia 14 5 29 5 0 38 8 36 10 75
2019 Alberta 18 17 28 9 4 19 5 46 17 20
2019 Saskatchewan 24 18 16 4 0 38 0 69 6 25
2019 Manitoba 21 5 19 0 5 33 17 52 10 20

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 31 17 7 5 18 2 64 15 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 13 6 2 13 6 74 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 31 13 6 2 24 4 71 11 35
2024 Northwest Territories 24 27 13 11 9 13 3 60 24 35
2024 Nunavut 28 32 16 11 4 10 0 66 17 25
2024 Yukon 31 25 16 6 10 12 0 64 18 40
2024 British Columbia 23 24 20 8 7 16 2 57 19 85
2022 National Capital Region 26 32 18 5 3 15 2 69 9 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 17 7 2 9 0 71 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 16 2 4 21 2 71 8 50
2022 Northwest Territories 19 34 19 10 8 8 2 59 20 50
2022 Nunavut 26 31 27 4 2 7 2 63 7 40
2022 Yukon 26 26 17 10 5 17 0 62 18 50
2022 British Columbia 26 39 13 5 4 12 1 75 11 95
2022 Alberta 28 22 12 15 3 20 0 62 23 25
2022 Saskatchewan 47 18 15 7 0 13 0 75 8 15
2022 Manitoba 40 32 14 0 0 14 0 83 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 30 19 6 4 13 1 67 11 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 29 7 0 6 0 61 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 16 5 0 10 3 76 5 40
2020 Northwest Territories 28 22 24 12 0 14 0 58 14 50
2020 Nunavut 37 25 10 10 6 12 0 70 19 55
2020 Yukon 26 36 27 0 0 11 0 69 0 45
2020 British Columbia 27 34 15 4 1 18 1 75 7 115
2020 Alberta 30 34 24 4 0 8 0 70 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 37 40 17 0 0 7 0 82 0 15
2020 Manitoba 46 35 0 0 0 19 0 100 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 21 27 22 5 6 17 2 59 13 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 22 4 0 12 0 70 4 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 41 11 3 3 9 3 81 7 35
2019 Northwest Territories 23 31 19 9 3 13 2 64 14 60
2019 Nunavut 41 26 10 6 3 11 3 77 11 70
2019 Yukon 22 43 16 6 0 11 2 75 7 50
2019 British Columbia 34 23 24 4 0 15 0 67 5 75
2019 Alberta 23 20 29 9 0 18 0 53 11 20
2019 Saskatchewan 44 31 13 4 0 8 0 81 4 25
2019 Manitoba 47 16 18 0 0 19 0 77 0 20

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 76 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 35
2024 Northwest Territories 15 85 35
2024 Nunavut 12 88 25
2024 Yukon 12 88 40
2024 British Columbia 20 80 85
2024 Alberta 17 83 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2022 Northwest Territories 12 88 50
2022 Nunavut 11 89 40
2022 Yukon 12 88 50
2022 British Columbia 7 93 95
2022 Alberta 23 77 25
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 15
2022 Manitoba 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 40
2020 Northwest Territories 14 86 50
2020 Nunavut 10 90 55
2020 Yukon 13 87 45
2020 British Columbia 8 92 115
2020 Alberta 8 92 25
2020 Saskatchewan 6 94 15
2020 Manitoba 13 87 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 35
2019 Northwest Territories 22 78 60
2019 Nunavut 10 90 70
2019 Yukon 13 87 50
2019 British Columbia 11 89 75
2019 Alberta 20 80 20
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 25
2019 Manitoba 19 81 20

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 10
2024 British Columbia 71 29 20
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 70
2020 National Capital Region 55 45 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 28 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 10
2024 British Columbia 85 15 20
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 70
2020 National Capital Region 75 25 105
2019 National Capital Region 72 28 170
2019 Northwest Territories 74 26 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 26 10 9 6 1 0 75 15 135
2024 British Columbia 30 40 0 15 7 8 0 76 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 57 10 2 2 2 2 85 4 45
2020 National Capital Region 45 32 12 6 4 0 1 79 9 75
2019 National Capital Region 46 37 8 6 2 0 1 84 8 120
2019 Northwest Territories 32 38 11 9 11 0 0 70 19 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 30 7 8 5 1 2 78 14 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 27 10 6 0 3 13 81 7 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 2 5 2 9 6 88 9 35
2024 Northwest Territories 50 36 3 3 3 3 3 91 6 35
2024 Nunavut 51 26 19 3 0 0 0 77 3 25
2024 Yukon 54 26 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 40
2024 British Columbia 36 44 3 5 9 2 2 83 14 85
2024 Alberta 48 21 9 0 7 6 8 81 8 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 32 6 5 1 2 3 88 6 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 20 12 0 2 3 0 86 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 9 5 0 2 0 86 5 50
2022 Northwest Territories 34 32 12 9 10 4 0 68 19 50
2022 Nunavut 41 28 11 12 0 5 2 75 13 40
2022 Yukon 43 29 18 6 2 2 0 74 8 50
2022 British Columbia 51 27 6 7 2 1 6 84 10 95
2022 Alberta 50 36 3 3 4 4 0 89 7 25
2022 Saskatchewan 44 36 6 14 0 0 0 80 14 15
2022 Manitoba 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 29 7 6 1 2 2 85 8 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 24 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 35
2020 Northwest Territories 55 31 4 2 1 2 4 92 4 50
2020 Nunavut 63 23 6 4 0 4 0 90 4 55
2020 Yukon 44 40 9 5 0 2 0 86 5 45
2020 British Columbia 51 33 6 3 1 4 2 89 5 115
2020 Alberta 55 28 12 0 5 0 0 84 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 73 13 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2020 Manitoba 53 40 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 26 5 6 5 1 1 83 11 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 13 2 0 2 0 85 2 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 5 5 2 0 6 86 8 35
2024 Northwest Territories 55 22 8 8 3 3 0 80 12 35
2024 Nunavut 55 25 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 25
2024 Yukon 60 28 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 40
2024 British Columbia 47 34 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 85
2024 Alberta 73 20 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 60 25 7 5 3 1 0 86 8 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 22 1 7 0 3 0 91 8 50
2022 Northwest Territories 49 29 3 5 15 0 0 77 20 50
2022 Nunavut 52 30 10 7 0 0 0 82 7 40
2022 Yukon 48 28 9 7 6 2 0 78 13 50
2022 British Columbia 53 24 6 10 5 1 0 78 15 95
2022 Alberta 45 37 4 4 6 4 0 85 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 60 6 8 26 0 0 0 66 26 15
2022 Manitoba 33 46 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 45 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 4 3 3 4 0 89 6 40
2020 Northwest Territories 49 26 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 50
2020 Nunavut 60 24 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 50
2020 Yukon 39 36 6 14 5 0 0 76 18 45
2020 British Columbia 45 31 7 10 3 4 2 80 13 115
2020 Alberta 42 41 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 25
2020 Saskatchewan 65 30 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Manitoba 58 32 5 0 5 0 0 89 5 20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 8 12 9 33 7 26 62 20 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 9 16 7 25 2 29 47 30 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 11 8 5 28 6 42 63 21 35
2024 Northwest Territories 16 3 24 5 29 3 21 44 24 35
2024 Nunavut 0 11 24 3 32 11 20 51 15 25
2024 Yukon 3 7 13 5 42 5 25 67 15 40
2024 British Columbia 7 5 10 14 34 6 23 68 18 85
2024 Alberta 0 0 14 0 42 5 38 75 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 8 13 9 35 6 27 65 16 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 9 8 3 53 2 23 75 14 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 2 6 11 50 6 24 88 3 50
2022 Northwest Territories 2 4 23 8 42 2 19 64 8 50
2022 Nunavut 2 12 17 2 41 14 12 58 19 40
2022 Yukon 4 8 23 8 31 10 15 53 16 50
2022 British Columbia 6 10 7 11 47 2 18 72 20 95
2022 Alberta 4 15 20 9 22 7 23 45 27 25
2022 Saskatchewan 8 0 9 9 61 6 7 80 9 15
2022 Manitoba 0 0 21 20 44 8 6 75 0 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 36 18 13 9 4 0 59 23 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 59 10 8 2 0 0 81 10 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 14 10 9 5 4 64 21 35
2024 Northwest Territories 27 43 8 5 9 6 3 76 15 35
2024 Nunavut 28 49 16 4 4 0 0 77 7 25
2024 Yukon 30 38 15 10 6 0 0 68 16 40
2024 British Columbia 17 46 13 8 9 6 1 68 18 85
2024 Alberta 37 34 0 13 16 0 0 71 29 15
2022 National Capital Region 26 42 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 25 7 2 9 0 63 10 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 20 7 4 5 0 67 12 50
2022 Northwest Territories 40 34 8 6 11 0 0 74 17 50
2022 Nunavut 25 48 15 10 0 2 0 75 10 40
2022 Yukon 26 47 15 7 0 4 0 77 8 50
2022 British Columbia 28 43 11 15 2 2 0 72 17 95
2022 Alberta 19 53 16 8 0 4 0 75 8 25
2022 Saskatchewan 6 42 37 7 0 7 0 52 8 15
2022 Manitoba 52 25 0 14 0 8 0 84 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 40 36 13 5 3 2 0 78 8 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 40
2020 Northwest Territories 40 39 8 9 1 2 0 81 11 50
2020 Nunavut 46 46 0 4 2 2 0 94 6 55
2020 Yukon 46 33 10 11 0 0 0 80 11 45
2020 British Columbia 42 44 7 1 1 4 1 91 2 115
2020 Alberta 41 50 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 40 41 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
2020 Manitoba 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 22 41 20 9 5 3 0 65 15 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 53 3 14 0 4 0 83 15 35
2019 Northwest Territories 18 37 27 12 3 0 2 56 16 60
2019 Nunavut 35 33 13 11 1 7 0 73 13 70
2019 Yukon 41 40 13 6 0 0 0 80 6 50
2019 British Columbia 23 42 18 9 5 3 0 67 15 75
2019 Alberta 23 52 15 5 0 4 0 79 6 20
2019 Saskatchewan 31 44 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 25
2019 Manitoba 26 36 15 5 14 5 0 65 19 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 26 35 22 10 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 38 28 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 20 55 18 4 35
2024 Northwest Territories 11 16 40 24 9 35
2024 Nunavut 12 12 35 39 3 25
2024 Yukon 5 34 17 38 5 40
2024 British Columbia 5 32 33 18 11 85
2024 Alberta 9 29 35 20 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 9 26 38 20 6 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 28 40 21 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 24 41 19 6 50
2022 Northwest Territories 10 20 28 25 17 50
2022 Nunavut 9 20 34 30 7 40
2022 Yukon 0 26 38 32 4 50
2022 British Columbia 5 29 33 25 8 95
2022 Alberta 4 0 38 46 12 25
2022 Saskatchewan 0 13 51 36 0 15
2022 Manitoba 6 32 40 23 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 27 9 4 5 2 1 81 10 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 32 10 0 0 2 2 90 0 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 13 4 2 8 4 78 7 35
2024 Northwest Territories 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 83 9 35
2024 Nunavut 64 18 15 3 0 0 0 82 3 25
2024 Yukon 60 23 13 0 0 4 0 87 0 40
2024 British Columbia 52 38 7 1 1 0 1 91 2 85
2024 Alberta 82 12 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 58 28 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 13 3 0 0 0 84 3 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 4 3 0 5 0 93 3 50
2022 Northwest Territories 42 38 7 3 8 2 0 82 11 50
2022 Nunavut 50 29 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 40
2022 Yukon 49 24 18 7 2 0 0 73 9 50
2022 British Columbia 58 25 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 95
2022 Alberta 34 40 12 4 3 7 0 80 8 25
2022 Saskatchewan 60 6 28 0 6 0 0 66 6 15
2022 Manitoba 41 37 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 26 13 4 3 2 1 80 7 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 8 3 0 2 0 89 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 46 36 5 8 4 0 0 82 13 50
2020 Nunavut 59 20 9 3 5 4 0 82 9 55
2020 Yukon 37 40 16 5 0 2 0 79 5 45
2020 British Columbia 44 31 12 3 2 6 2 83 5 115
2020 Alberta 46 37 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 25
2020 Saskatchewan 53 28 12 0 0 7 0 87 0 15
2020 Manitoba 57 30 8 0 0 6 0 92 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 26 6 10 9 1 1 74 19 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 19 16 19 0 2 0 65 19 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 8 5 5 0 9 80 11 35
2024 Northwest Territories 48 20 10 10 9 3 0 70 20 35
2024 Nunavut 49 10 19 18 3 0 0 59 22 25
2024 Yukon 54 22 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 40
2024 British Columbia 39 28 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 85
2024 Alberta 65 20 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 23 9 8 6 1 0 76 15 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 7 15 6 2 0 72 21 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 2 16 0 3 0 82 16 50
2022 Northwest Territories 41 16 8 17 18 0 0 57 35 50
2022 Nunavut 48 22 15 12 2 0 0 71 15 40
2022 Yukon 51 15 10 9 14 2 0 67 23 50
2022 British Columbia 42 20 9 16 11 1 0 63 28 95
2022 Alberta 37 30 8 11 9 4 0 70 22 25
2022 Saskatchewan 45 21 8 20 6 0 0 66 26 15
2022 Manitoba 41 18 13 15 12 0 0 60 27 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 29 10 10 8 1 0 71 18 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 6 19 8 2 0 67 27 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 29 5 7 6 0 0 82 13 40
2020 Northwest Territories 36 37 6 7 14 0 0 73 21 50
2020 Nunavut 50 20 10 9 10 2 0 71 19 55
2020 Yukon 33 23 17 21 5 2 0 57 26 45
2020 British Columbia 30 33 13 9 9 3 4 68 18 115
2020 Alberta 39 35 10 12 5 0 0 74 17 25
2020 Saskatchewan 40 30 17 6 7 0 0 70 13 15
2020 Manitoba 49 22 6 11 13 0 0 71 23 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 36 15 15 13 2 0 56 28 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 17 8 0 0 2 75 8 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 19 19 14 13 6 4 49 30 35
2024 Northwest Territories 18 40 9 12 16 4 0 60 30 35
2024 Nunavut 28 25 23 14 5 5 0 56 20 25
2024 Yukon 24 27 24 13 12 0 0 51 25 40
2024 British Columbia 24 37 10 17 9 3 0 63 27 85
2024 Alberta 38 36 5 8 13 0 0 74 21 15
2022 National Capital Region 23 40 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 42 16 16 2 0 0 67 18 50
2022 Northwest Territories 22 23 10 26 17 2 0 46 44 50
2022 Nunavut 24 39 19 16 2 0 0 63 18 40
2022 Yukon 23 31 23 10 10 4 0 56 20 50
2022 British Columbia 29 38 10 12 11 0 0 67 22 95
2022 Alberta 20 38 17 18 7 0 0 58 25 25
2022 Saskatchewan 13 61 12 7 0 7 0 79 8 15
2022 Manitoba 25 32 37 6 0 0 0 57 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 16 10 7 1 0 66 18 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 22 7 8 2 0 62 16 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 40
2020 Northwest Territories 35 32 11 6 14 2 0 69 20 50
2020 Nunavut 33 47 7 6 7 0 0 79 14 55
2020 Yukon 28 30 27 12 2 1 0 58 14 45
2020 British Columbia 25 41 15 11 3 3 2 69 15 115
2020 Alberta 34 41 17 9 0 0 0 75 9 25
2020 Saskatchewan 29 35 24 0 13 0 0 63 13 15
2020 Manitoba 50 39 0 5 0 5 0 94 6 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 32 24 15 10 1 0 51 25 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 20 26 4 0 0 51 30 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 17 8 3 4 0 71 12 35
2019 Northwest Territories 18 31 25 13 13 0 0 50 26 60
2019 Nunavut 35 31 16 13 2 3 0 68 16 70
2019 Yukon 27 30 22 14 8 0 0 57 21 50
2019 British Columbia 15 33 20 27 3 3 0 49 30 75
2019 Alberta 28 45 18 5 0 4 0 76 5 20
2019 Saskatchewan 31 33 19 16 0 0 0 64 16 25
2019 Manitoba 30 21 23 11 15 0 0 51 26 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 46 12 18 8 0 0 62 26 300
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 37 0 31 9 12 0 54 46 10
2024 Northwest Territories 0 63 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 15
2024 Nunavut 31 69 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Yukon 0 37 19 32 12 0 0 37 44 15
2024 British Columbia 9 39 28 21 3 0 0 48 24 30
2022 National Capital Region 11 57 15 12 4 1 0 69 16 285
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 75 9 7 9 0 0 75 16 10
2022 Northwest Territories 16 55 6 17 6 0 0 71 23 20
2022 Nunavut 17 24 28 30 0 0 0 41 30 15
2022 Yukon 10 64 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 20
2022 British Columbia 14 44 12 24 3 3 0 60 28 35
2020 National Capital Region 19 46 14 15 4 1 1 66 19 340
2020 Northwest Territories 25 49 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 20
2020 Nunavut 21 38 5 28 8 0 0 59 36 20
2020 Yukon 19 59 15 7 0 0 0 79 7 15
2020 British Columbia 17 39 12 26 3 2 0 58 30 40
2019 National Capital Region 12 43 19 12 8 2 3 58 22 295
2019 Northwest Territories 5 59 14 9 8 0 5 66 19 20
2019 Nunavut 23 40 13 18 0 0 6 67 19 20
2019 Yukon 15 45 21 12 7 0 0 60 19 15
2019 British Columbia 8 28 20 28 4 4 8 41 36 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 29 15 6 9 0 3 40 60 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 7 14 5 2 2 44 56 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 19 2 13 6 6 23 77 35
2024 Northwest Territories 31 37 20 0 12 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Nunavut 31 32 22 7 7 0 0 31 69 25
2024 Yukon 20 35 29 7 8 0 0 20 80 40
2024 British Columbia 26 45 16 5 6 0 1 27 73 85
2024 Alberta 46 25 22 0 7 0 0 46 54 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 31 16 10 12 0 3 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 20 9 7 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 19 20 6 18 3 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 30 23 15 15 12 0 4 50
2022 Nunavut 24 44 17 7 7 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 9 47 26 4 11 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 28 26 29 8 9 0 0 95
2022 Alberta 18 13 41 8 20 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 51 16 12 6 15 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 22 38 15 14 11 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 34 27 21 10 7 0 1 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 39 6 2 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 40 36 0 6 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 45 24 18 9 2 2 0 50
2020 Nunavut 32 38 23 6 2 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 37 35 14 9 4 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 22 38 24 5 9 1 2 115
2020 Alberta 18 50 11 18 4 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 21 36 18 5 21 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 35 22 19 5 18 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 21 26 21 14 16 0 1 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 17 29 16 24 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 12 10 13 0 6 35
2019 Northwest Territories 16 26 32 10 14 2 0 60
2019 Nunavut 18 36 29 10 7 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 18 30 27 8 18 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 16 22 21 24 17 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 28 10 19 19 24 0 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 8 22 17 26 27 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 11 24 15 26 24 0 0 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 24 27 12 18 0 1 19 81 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 22 14 13 0 0 25 75 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 17 17 10 0 9 22 78 35
2024 Northwest Territories 27 22 10 18 22 0 0 27 73 35
2024 Nunavut 28 23 32 7 10 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Yukon 5 21 33 12 27 0 0 5 95 40
2024 British Columbia 8 23 31 19 19 0 0 8 92 85
2024 Alberta 17 27 14 14 28 0 0 17 83 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 23 24 19 20 0 0 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 33 26 7 18 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 16 29 7 2 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 16 38 16 18 12 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 29 36 16 8 11 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 15 23 41 13 8 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 12 28 19 16 24 1 0 95
2022 Alberta 0 27 19 22 31 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 24 13 29 15 19 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 7 42 24 0 27 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 21 26 18 18 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 18 19 13 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 19 31 15 8 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 23 28 13 23 12 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 28 30 24 6 12 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 18 31 30 14 6 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 10 22 23 23 21 0 1 115
2020 Alberta 4 33 20 20 24 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 16 24 24 17 18 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 4 10 50 18 18 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 18 27 24 17 14 0 0 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 4 44 18 15 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 29 27 14 5 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 28 28 23 15 5 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 37 22 22 8 10 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 38 29 11 14 8 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 12 23 24 21 18 0 1 75
2019 Alberta 17 27 41 5 6 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 29 25 25 12 5 0 4 25
2019 Manitoba 29 30 22 15 5 0 0 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 27 22 14 17 0 1 19 81 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 29 8 13 0 0 22 78 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 17 7 15 0 9 21 79 35
2024 Northwest Territories 23 34 21 14 5 0 3 23 77 35
2024 Nunavut 39 26 23 4 8 0 0 39 61 25
2024 Yukon 19 26 19 18 18 0 0 19 81 40
2024 British Columbia 16 25 28 14 17 0 0 16 84 85
2024 Alberta 8 36 8 23 25 0 0 8 92 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 26 25 16 18 0 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 18 13 7 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 30 18 29 7 2 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 19 41 26 10 4 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 46 29 15 5 4 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 17 38 26 10 4 5 0 50
2022 British Columbia 23 18 27 17 13 1 0 95
2022 Alberta 16 7 32 22 22 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 54 0 15 25 6 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 28 28 26 12 6 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 27 24 16 16 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 18 13 8 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 28 8 8 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 38 27 15 9 10 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 35 33 20 8 4 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 27 36 24 10 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 16 25 26 21 12 0 0 115
2020 Alberta 21 31 21 24 4 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 30 26 5 25 14 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 14 18 53 16 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 19 27 25 15 12 1 1 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 15 18 15 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 21 15 0 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 26 38 20 5 10 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 40 26 20 7 4 2 0 70
2019 Yukon 41 26 18 12 2 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 8 36 25 17 13 0 1 75
2019 Alberta 40 30 14 5 7 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 54 22 13 6 5 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 59 7 17 10 6 0 0 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 19 23 16 23 1 2 17 83 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 13 25 19 15 0 0 27 73 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 18 15 19 14 2 6 28 72 35
2024 Northwest Territories 18 17 14 24 23 4 0 19 81 35
2024 Nunavut 15 34 12 15 24 0 0 15 85 25
2024 Yukon 7 12 32 19 30 0 0 7 93 40
2024 British Columbia 12 16 26 15 29 1 0 12 88 85
2024 Alberta 0 22 39 15 25 0 0 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 16 23 18 27 0 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 22 16 18 20 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 9 36 20 11 2 0 45
2022 Northwest Territories 14 27 27 14 18 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 30 23 24 17 6 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 8 25 23 15 25 2 2 50
2022 British Columbia 16 19 20 17 26 2 0 95
2022 Alberta 8 4 16 26 38 4 3 25
2022 Saskatchewan 40 7 12 22 18 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 16 28 38 6 13 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 21 26 15 18 1 1 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 13 18 11 2 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 23 16 8 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 34 18 18 10 20 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 34 17 30 9 9 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 27 28 25 10 9 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 12 18 22 24 23 1 0 110
2020 Alberta 9 37 18 20 12 5 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 25 24 27 18 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 10 26 30 22 13 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 15 21 23 19 20 1 1 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 15 25 21 20 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 22 15 10 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 22 21 26 16 14 2 0 60
2019 Nunavut 36 16 22 17 9 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 29 33 16 16 5 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 10 16 24 23 25 1 1 75
2019 Alberta 20 24 16 17 18 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 18 41 14 3 15 5 4 25
2019 Manitoba 36 6 20 28 10 0 0 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 25 14 7 9 0 6 41 59 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 20 15 5 4 0 7 53 47 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 18 11 2 2 3 22 55 45 35
2024 Northwest Territories 46 13 19 5 6 4 7 52 48 35
2024 Nunavut 66 14 14 3 0 0 4 68 32 25
2024 Yukon 45 28 13 8 7 0 0 45 55 40
2024 British Columbia 38 27 18 3 10 0 4 39 61 85
2024 Alberta 20 31 14 13 13 0 9 22 78 15
2022 National Capital Region 35 24 17 9 12 0 4 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 21 15 6 9 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 18 4 4 0 2 45
2022 Northwest Territories 48 33 12 2 4 0 2 50
2022 Nunavut 64 27 3 3 2 0 2 40
2022 Yukon 52 20 19 0 4 0 4 50
2022 British Columbia 33 25 16 10 11 2 4 95
2022 Alberta 25 19 29 12 7 0 8 25
2022 Saskatchewan 40 32 21 7 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 36 46 6 0 6 0 6 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 23 18 11 11 0 2 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 16 11 8 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 24 21 13 0 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 54 25 12 5 2 0 2 50
2020 Nunavut 59 25 11 3 2 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 60 17 6 4 7 2 5 45
2020 British Columbia 32 26 18 12 10 1 2 115
2020 Alberta 45 20 15 20 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 65 12 12 11 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 37 26 26 11 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 40 24 16 7 7 0 4 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 18 17 8 16 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 20 5 0 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 53 30 10 2 5 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 60 24 10 2 2 2 0 70
2019 Yukon 70 16 5 2 2 0 4 50
2019 British Columbia 35 24 21 9 8 0 2 75
2019 Alberta 59 26 0 5 6 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 74 10 6 0 5 5 0 25
2019 Manitoba 71 15 14 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 21 20 14 21 0 1 23 77 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 25 29 10 4 0 0 32 68 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 15 11 11 0 6 32 68 35
2024 Northwest Territories 34 18 28 6 14 0 0 34 66 35
2024 Nunavut 35 22 22 13 8 0 0 35 65 25
2024 Yukon 18 24 21 21 15 0 0 18 82 40
2024 British Columbia 22 28 23 16 12 0 0 22 78 85
2024 Alberta 29 29 13 6 13 0 9 32 68 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 20 12 11 0 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 17 14 13 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 16 7 14 0 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 32 19 9 7 0 3 50
2022 Nunavut 32 33 11 4 19 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 18 35 32 4 9 2 0 50
2022 British Columbia 21 24 27 12 15 2 0 95
2022 Alberta 12 40 19 18 11 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 30 27 6 24 13 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 35 12 21 24 8 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 25 22 15 14 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 19 13 19 10 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 27 5 2 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 40 20 16 20 4 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 24 34 18 18 6 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 21 32 23 13 11 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 19 22 21 26 12 0 0 115
2020 Alberta 22 28 23 15 12 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 31 21 12 24 12 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 20 31 22 27 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 26 23 12 9 0 1 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 11 17 17 20 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 21 24 14 3 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 33 27 22 5 12 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 42 22 18 7 9 2 0 70
2019 Yukon 40 36 18 4 2 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 19 33 17 19 12 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 36 25 22 8 5 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 28 41 22 3 5 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 33 40 22 0 4 0 0 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 29 24 12 9 1 1 24 76 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 17 8 2 0 4 38 62 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 22 20 8 13 9 11 21 79 35
2024 Northwest Territories 19 34 29 4 14 0 0 19 81 35
2024 Nunavut 32 35 21 3 4 0 4 34 66 25
2024 Yukon 27 21 35 10 7 0 0 27 73 40
2024 British Columbia 22 20 28 13 17 0 0 22 78 85
2024 Alberta 30 25 17 0 18 9 0 34 66 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 32 21 9 8 1 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 8 7 8 4 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 23 9 7 2 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 31 28 22 10 8 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 38 30 19 9 2 0 2 40
2022 Yukon 16 47 23 6 4 2 2 50
2022 British Columbia 23 39 18 8 11 0 0 95
2022 Alberta 29 27 28 7 7 3 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 47 22 20 12 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 39 27 20 15 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 33 20 10 5 1 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 18 10 2 0 2 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 22 2 0 0 2 40
2020 Northwest Territories 30 38 12 15 3 0 2 50
2020 Nunavut 50 33 8 9 0 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 30 43 15 7 2 2 0 45
2020 British Columbia 19 42 24 8 4 2 1 115
2020 Alberta 13 50 23 5 4 5 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 39 48 6 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 37 22 32 10 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 23 33 22 13 7 1 1 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 17 28 25 4 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 22 31 7 3 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 23 36 22 11 6 0 2 60
2019 Nunavut 43 41 10 3 3 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 32 29 24 10 3 0 2 50
2019 British Columbia 13 32 33 16 5 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 42 22 18 14 0 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 29 43 15 8 0 5 0 25
2019 Manitoba 33 42 10 6 3 5 0 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 26 25 16 13 0 1 18 82 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 16 12 6 0 0 27 73 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 8 13 10 3 11 24 76 35
2024 Northwest Territories 22 42 12 13 8 4 0 22 78 35
2024 Nunavut 20 47 29 0 0 5 0 21 79 25
2024 Yukon 12 29 25 26 7 0 0 12 88 40
2024 British Columbia 13 21 34 13 18 0 0 13 87 85
2024 Alberta 17 36 7 20 21 0 0 17 83 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 30 21 14 11 1 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 22 9 11 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 23 19 6 2 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 29 40 22 2 6 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 49 34 12 2 3 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 11 41 34 10 4 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 19 28 28 16 9 0 0 95
2022 Alberta 16 30 23 15 17 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 40 6 35 7 12 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 15 46 12 13 14 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 33 21 13 7 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 15 21 0 0 2 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 15 9 6 0 0 35
2020 Northwest Territories 37 27 24 10 2 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 50 24 21 5 0 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 25 38 27 9 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 10 32 33 13 10 1 1 115
2020 Alberta 14 27 25 21 8 5 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 36 18 23 18 5 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 12 37 28 13 11 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 17 28 25 17 11 1 1 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 13 34 15 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 5 17 8 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 22 30 29 9 9 0 2 60
2019 Nunavut 37 37 14 7 4 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 26 40 15 9 10 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 10 32 26 22 10 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 39 9 24 13 11 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 17 44 21 18 0 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 45 24 13 15 3 0 0 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 29 19 14 12 1 2 25 75 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 13 9 6 0 0 29 71 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 12 5 7 3 9 32 68 35
2024 Northwest Territories 25 32 17 13 13 0 0 25 75 35
2024 Nunavut 37 35 20 7 0 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Yukon 29 16 36 12 7 0 0 29 71 40
2024 British Columbia 22 27 16 21 13 0 1 22 78 85
2024 Alberta 36 23 9 7 25 0 0 36 64 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 27 22 10 10 0 1 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 17 14 2 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 23 15 9 0 0 45
2022 Northwest Territories 32 23 26 5 13 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 50 41 7 0 3 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 22 27 26 20 4 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 26 24 27 9 12 0 1 95
2022 Alberta 24 10 29 16 21 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 22 28 13 6 31 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 25 67 8 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 28 22 13 9 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 31 21 13 8 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 22 5 5 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 38 23 16 13 10 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 51 23 15 4 6 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 27 39 18 14 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 22 29 24 12 10 1 2 115
2020 Alberta 18 40 18 11 8 5 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 48 30 10 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 17 37 33 13 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 20 27 23 16 12 1 0 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 12 21 24 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 23 27 14 3 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 23 32 19 15 9 0 2 60
2019 Nunavut 39 35 15 2 9 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 21 44 20 12 2 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 18 24 22 25 12 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 27 26 18 13 12 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 46 31 19 4 0 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 40 23 24 6 7 0 0 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 27 12 8 10 0 3 41 59 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 5 6 5 0 2 50 50 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 17 10 2 11 3 6 55 45 35
2024 Northwest Territories 44 30 14 12 0 0 0 44 56 35
2024 Nunavut 30 36 17 8 3 0 5 32 68 25
2024 Yukon 48 20 17 11 4 0 0 48 52 40
2024 British Columbia 45 25 9 9 9 1 1 46 54 85
2024 Alberta 65 16 12 0 7 0 0 65 35 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 13 7 6 1 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 5 8 5 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 21 16 12 5 0 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 49 26 8 9 8 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 46 33 13 8 0 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 49 28 12 7 4 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 53 19 11 6 8 0 2 95
2022 Alberta 41 42 7 0 7 3 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 41 36 9 6 8 0 0 10
2022 Manitoba 59 21 11 0 9 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 25 15 8 7 0 1 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 27 5 5 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 13 10 2 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 52 30 10 3 5 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 53 27 11 10 0 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 53 20 23 1 0 0 2 45
2020 British Columbia 43 27 8 12 7 1 1 115
2020 Alberta 44 32 21 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 55 26 12 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 62 20 18 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 24 17 11 8 1 1 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 20 11 9 9 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 19 8 3 0 0 35
2019 Northwest Territories 40 23 15 7 13 0 2 60
2019 Nunavut 41 32 19 4 2 0 2 70
2019 Yukon 45 30 14 7 2 0 2 50
2019 British Columbia 39 33 14 9 5 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 46 40 10 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 49 36 7 8 0 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 33 18 32 5 7 5 0 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 26 13 6 5 0 2 49 51 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 7 7 6 0 2 51 49 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 6 2 11 0 6 51 49 35
2024 Northwest Territories 41 33 11 12 3 0 0 41 59 35
2024 Nunavut 45 48 0 3 4 0 0 45 55 25
2024 Yukon 62 17 9 5 7 0 0 62 38 40
2024 British Columbia 41 28 15 4 8 1 4 43 57 85
2024 Alberta 38 29 15 0 14 0 5 40 60 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 27 13 7 5 0 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 19 0 3 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 7 8 8 0 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 38 26 19 6 10 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 42 33 13 12 0 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 47 22 18 4 7 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 35 26 17 7 12 1 1 95
2022 Alberta 29 29 27 3 12 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 38 39 15 0 7 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 54 33 6 7 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 24 11 9 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 19 12 10 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 22 7 2 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 23 30 18 24 5 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 45 25 14 14 2 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 28 31 18 21 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 13 27 26 22 10 1 1 115
2020 Alberta 18 30 29 19 4 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 11 46 19 23 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 42 27 31 0 0 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 17 9 6 1 1 36 64 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 33 19 9 2 0 0 38 62 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 24 3 10 3 6 28 72 35
2024 Northwest Territories 31 30 22 9 8 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Nunavut 23 50 14 9 0 0 5 24 76 25
2024 Yukon 31 25 24 20 0 0 0 31 69 40
2024 British Columbia 24 32 21 11 11 0 1 24 76 85
2024 Alberta 29 20 29 16 7 0 0 29 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 30 20 11 8 1 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 18 19 15 11 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 20 19 2 0 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 35 24 14 20 4 0 2 50
2022 Nunavut 53 26 13 4 0 0 2 40
2022 Yukon 22 33 25 12 8 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 20 26 30 11 13 1 0 95
2022 Alberta 4 25 31 15 21 0 5 25
2022 Saskatchewan 16 44 15 12 13 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 21 25 20 0 33 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 28 32 21 11 6 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 20 35 7 8 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 28 24 17 3 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 26 31 24 16 4 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 46 30 12 6 6 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 22 26 40 10 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 19 30 29 12 9 1 1 115
2020 Alberta 0 35 32 21 12 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 35 17 30 5 12 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 16 10 46 10 18 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 33 30 19 11 5 1 0 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 0 26 7 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 13 9 7 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 21 43 22 6 7 0 2 60
2019 Nunavut 33 39 12 12 4 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 27 38 20 8 6 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 26 30 24 16 5 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 30 23 35 8 0 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 39 42 3 7 5 0 4 25
2019 Manitoba 27 30 27 11 5 0 0 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 14 15 16 28 1 2 24 76 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 12 17 4 13 0 8 50 50 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 19 12 13 18 6 9 27 73 35
2024 Northwest Territories 45 23 16 5 5 4 3 48 52 35
2024 Nunavut 45 40 10 0 0 0 5 47 53 25
2024 Yukon 33 30 10 7 20 0 0 33 67 40
2024 British Columbia 15 19 28 15 23 0 0 15 85 85
2024 Alberta 23 15 20 13 24 0 5 24 76 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 18 11 4 8 1 5 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 5 2 0 0 5 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 4 5 8 0 2 45
2022 Northwest Territories 63 14 8 10 2 2 0 50
2022 Nunavut 57 24 5 6 6 0 2 40
2022 Yukon 56 20 11 6 4 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 52 26 9 6 5 0 3 95
2022 Alberta 52 17 12 0 8 0 11 25
2022 Saskatchewan 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 56 11 33 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 26 17 7 4 0 2 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 18 2 2 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 23 5 3 0 0 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 45 36 12 5 2 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 54 22 16 5 4 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 39 40 12 5 2 0 2 45
2020 British Columbia 42 31 11 11 4 1 0 115
2020 Alberta 48 27 17 4 5 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 29 47 18 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 58 24 12 6 0 0 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 42 22 17 8 9 0 1 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 4 4 7 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 21 18 9 0 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 50 23 18 5 2 0 2 60
2019 Nunavut 57 26 13 2 2 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 47 27 14 9 0 0 2 50
2019 British Columbia 55 22 17 4 3 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 61 25 0 8 6 0 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 38 40 17 5 0 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 46 41 0 13 0 0 0 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 27 18 11 11 0 1 32 68 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 7 2 10 0 2 48 52 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 11 4 5 3 9 45 55 35
2024 Northwest Territories 55 26 11 5 3 0 0 55 45 35
2024 Nunavut 37 30 19 0 14 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Yukon 39 39 8 8 7 0 0 39 61 40
2024 British Columbia 34 29 14 10 13 0 0 34 66 85
2024 Alberta 30 29 21 0 15 0 5 31 69 15
2022 National Capital Region 42 34 14 4 3 0 1 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 32 12 0 0 0 0 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 9 4 0 2 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 52 38 6 4 0 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 34 28 22 11 5 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 43 40 9 4 0 0 4 50
2022 British Columbia 34 40 16 5 3 1 2 95
2022 Alberta 51 22 15 0 12 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 50 25 19 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 42 32 20 6 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 22 34 25 11 8 0 0 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 20 10 3 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 27 0 3 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 22 38 27 13 0 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 20 23 21 17 20 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 32 43 18 5 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 22 29 23 19 7 0 0 115
2020 Alberta 18 37 30 7 8 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 12 51 21 10 6 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 30 25 28 17 0 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 13 8 2 5 1 12 67 33 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 7 6 2 4 0 16 79 21 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 7 5 3 2 5 16 77 23 35
2024 Northwest Territories 75 6 5 0 3 0 11 84 16 35
2024 Nunavut 78 10 3 0 0 0 9 85 15 25
2024 Yukon 72 14 5 5 2 0 2 73 27 40
2024 British Columbia 54 22 5 0 7 0 12 62 38 85
2024 Alberta 59 5 5 0 7 0 24 77 23 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 14 11 7 12 1 9 51 49 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 20 6 0 9 0 11 60 40 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 3 8 6 8 6 14 69 31 35
2024 Northwest Territories 65 13 11 0 6 0 5 69 31 35
2024 Nunavut 65 14 4 8 0 0 9 71 29 25
2024 Yukon 62 12 11 7 4 0 2 64 36 40
2024 British Columbia 53 13 13 3 11 0 8 57 43 85
2024 Alberta 50 6 14 8 12 0 9 56 44 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 14 6 2 5 1 8 70 30 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 7 2 6 4 0 11 79 21 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 8 3 0 5 0 19 79 21 35
2024 Northwest Territories 64 7 12 3 8 0 6 68 32 35
2024 Nunavut 66 15 11 0 0 3 5 72 28 25
2024 Yukon 70 8 8 9 2 0 2 72 28 40
2024 British Columbia 68 12 5 2 2 0 11 76 24 85
2024 Alberta 72 9 0 5 7 0 6 77 23 15
2022 National Capital Region 74 9 6 2 2 2 5 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 6 6 2 2 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 4 5 2 4 0 4 50
2022 Northwest Territories 75 9 7 2 7 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 70 16 3 0 5 7 0 40
2022 Yukon 71 18 2 6 0 3 0 50
2022 British Columbia 83 8 2 0 3 1 4 95
2022 Alberta 81 7 4 0 8 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 88 7 5 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 77 9 3 3 3 1 3 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 2 8 0 0 3 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 14 2 0 0 0 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 71 12 5 7 0 0 4 50
2020 Nunavut 72 12 4 2 4 0 6 55
2020 Yukon 82 9 0 5 0 3 2 45
2020 British Columbia 75 11 6 2 3 1 3 110
2020 Alberta 88 8 0 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 89 5 5 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 67 13 6 5 5 1 3 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 12 0 4 0 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 89 4 0 0 3 0 4 35
2019 Northwest Territories 56 18 17 4 5 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 80 8 3 5 2 0 3 70
2019 Yukon 71 17 8 2 2 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 72 17 3 4 1 1 1 75
2019 Alberta 66 21 9 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 81 11 0 0 4 0 4 25
2019 Manitoba 73 13 5 5 0 5 0 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 19 8 2 4 0 4 66 34 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 22 4 0 2 0 4 71 29 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 10 0 5 3 9 68 32 35
2024 Northwest Territories 58 20 8 6 5 3 0 60 40 35
2024 Nunavut 70 25 0 0 0 5 0 74 26 25
2024 Yukon 64 19 8 5 4 0 0 64 36 40
2024 British Columbia 67 17 7 6 1 0 2 68 32 85
2024 Alberta 72 16 0 5 7 0 0 72 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 67 18 6 4 1 0 4 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 16 3 2 0 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 9 10 0 2 0 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 62 17 14 2 5 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 72 19 6 0 2 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 45 41 11 4 0 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 72 19 6 1 2 0 1 95
2022 Alberta 74 19 3 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 56 21 17 0 7 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 67 21 6 2 2 0 2 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 12 5 6 0 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 40
2020 Northwest Territories 59 28 8 3 1 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 67 26 6 1 0 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 59 27 12 0 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 69 19 3 4 2 2 2 115
2020 Alberta 76 13 11 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 77 16 0 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 77 17 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 National Capital Region 56 24 11 4 3 1 2 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 7 12 3 0 0 4 35
2019 Northwest Territories 35 35 22 4 4 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 62 30 5 3 0 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 45 23 26 6 0 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 58 30 9 0 1 1 0 75
2019 Alberta 53 30 13 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 54 35 3 4 4 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 38 51 5 0 6 0 0 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 16 10 4 8 0 3 61 39 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 15 2 4 0 2 2 78 22 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 17 5 0 2 0 15 72 28 35
2024 Northwest Territories 61 20 5 11 0 4 0 63 37 35
2024 Nunavut 67 21 0 3 0 0 9 73 27 25
2024 Yukon 65 15 8 5 8 0 0 65 35 40
2024 British Columbia 56 23 9 5 5 0 2 57 43 85
2024 Alberta 60 22 5 6 7 0 0 60 40 15
2022 National Capital Region 63 16 9 5 3 0 4 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 5 5 0 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 6 0 4 0 2 50
2022 Northwest Territories 44 18 17 6 15 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 64 19 8 3 5 2 0 40
2022 Yukon 54 27 12 2 5 0 0 50
2022 British Columbia 71 16 4 4 4 0 1 95
2022 Alberta 74 15 4 3 4 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 74 20 0 6 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 51 22 14 5 7 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 65 15 7 6 5 0 1 860
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 7 5 5 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 7 5 0 0 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 62 13 13 12 0 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 71 16 4 5 4 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 63 26 9 2 0 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 68 19 4 3 3 2 2 115
2020 Alberta 84 13 0 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 79 5 16 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 57 17 11 6 7 1 1 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 22 12 9 0 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 10 5 6 0 0 35
2019 Northwest Territories 52 17 12 10 9 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 68 16 5 8 3 0 0 70
2019 Yukon 55 20 10 9 4 0 2 50
2019 British Columbia 59 24 9 4 3 1 0 75
2019 Alberta 74 17 0 0 5 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 82 15 3 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 64 31 0 5 0 0 0 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 10 6 2 2 0 20 75 25 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 6 4 0 4 0 21 82 18 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 0 4 0 0 3 43 92 8 35
2024 Northwest Territories 64 8 8 0 5 0 15 75 25 35
2024 Nunavut 74 11 0 3 0 0 13 84 16 25
2024 Yukon 55 5 10 8 3 0 19 68 32 40
2024 British Columbia 61 14 4 4 0 0 17 74 26 85
2024 Alberta 74 6 0 0 7 0 13 85 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 64 13 5 2 1 0 16 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 2 0 0 0 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 3 5 3 0 0 13 50
2022 Northwest Territories 47 16 9 5 2 0 20 50
2022 Nunavut 70 5 4 4 2 0 14 40
2022 Yukon 49 18 6 4 0 0 23 50
2022 British Columbia 59 20 3 0 0 0 17 95
2022 Alberta 56 26 0 0 4 0 14 25
2022 Saskatchewan 71 15 0 0 0 0 14 15
2022 Manitoba 58 20 0 0 6 0 16 15
2020 National Capital Region 66 12 5 2 1 0 14 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 68 10 2 2 0 0 17 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 2 2 3 0 11 40
2020 Northwest Territories 64 13 8 2 0 0 14 50
2020 Nunavut 71 10 6 4 0 0 10 55
2020 Yukon 59 0 9 2 2 0 27 45
2020 British Columbia 64 18 2 1 1 0 15 115
2020 Alberta 60 15 0 0 0 0 25 25
2020 Saskatchewan 52 11 12 5 0 0 19 15
2020 Manitoba 61 11 5 0 0 0 22 20
2019 National Capital Region 57 13 5 3 2 1 20 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 8 4 4 0 0 18 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 7 2 0 0 0 16 35
2019 Northwest Territories 46 19 10 2 3 0 21 60
2019 Nunavut 69 6 3 2 1 0 19 70
2019 Yukon 48 19 6 2 2 0 24 50
2019 British Columbia 53 21 5 5 0 0 15 75
2019 Alberta 64 0 0 5 0 4 27 20
2019 Saskatchewan 40 20 0 4 4 0 33 25
2019 Manitoba 58 8 5 5 0 0 24 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 17 6 1 2 0 7 72 28 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 8 4 2 2 2 2 83 17 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 8 9 2 5 3 12 71 29 35
2024 Northwest Territories 55 14 20 0 8 0 4 57 43 35
2024 Nunavut 62 18 7 4 0 0 9 68 32 25
2024 Yukon 52 24 11 8 5 0 0 52 48 40
2024 British Columbia 57 21 11 6 1 0 5 60 40 85
2024 Alberta 66 28 0 0 7 0 0 66 34 15
2022 National Capital Region 68 17 6 2 1 1 6 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 7 3 0 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 86 4 5 3 0 2 0 45
2022 Northwest Territories 56 26 12 6 0 0 0 50
2022 Nunavut 62 35 0 3 0 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 58 26 9 2 2 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 50 21 20 1 3 1 4 95
2022 Alberta 59 22 14 0 4 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 72 9 18 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 72 21 7 0 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 67 19 6 3 1 0 3 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 18 7 6 0 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 16 0 0 0 0 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 58 24 11 6 1 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 78 17 5 0 0 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 50 34 14 2 0 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 50 22 13 5 5 0 4 115
2020 Alberta 75 21 4 0 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 68 17 10 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 54 18 15 6 0 0 7 20
2019 National Capital Region 66 17 7 2 2 1 6 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 16 0 4 0 0 7 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 84 9 0 0 0 0 7 35
2019 Northwest Territories 56 28 11 2 4 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 82 15 2 0 0 0 1 70
2019 Yukon 51 27 9 6 3 0 4 50
2019 British Columbia 50 27 15 4 4 0 0 75
2019 Alberta 78 4 15 0 0 4 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 77 14 5 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Manitoba 71 16 8 0 0 0 5 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 17 11 4 6 1 4 59 41 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 11 2 14 2 2 52 48 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 12 14 0 8 3 9 62 38 35
2024 Northwest Territories 59 24 6 0 8 0 4 61 39 35
2024 Nunavut 53 35 7 0 0 0 5 56 44 25
2024 Yukon 63 18 11 5 0 3 0 65 35 40
2024 British Columbia 52 21 8 3 10 2 3 56 44 85
2024 Alberta 66 14 13 0 7 0 0 66 34 15
2022 National Capital Region 74 12 4 2 4 1 4 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 12 9 4 3 0 2 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 6 0 7 4 0 5 50
2022 Northwest Territories 74 11 4 0 8 0 2 50
2022 Nunavut 86 7 3 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 68 17 4 4 4 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 77 10 8 0 1 1 3 95
2022 Alberta 56 25 7 7 4 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 78 6 17 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 71 15 5 8 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 6 2 2 0 2 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 21 8 2 6 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 12 6 2 3 0 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 84 10 4 0 0 0 2 50
2020 Nunavut 91 4 5 0 0 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 81 11 2 3 2 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 67 19 6 2 3 1 3 115
2020 Alberta 57 24 15 4 0 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 31 21 6 11 30 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 67 15 18 0 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 71 11 6 3 5 1 4 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 22 4 0 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 4 4 8 0 0 7 35
2019 Northwest Territories 73 15 8 0 5 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 77 13 6 3 0 0 1 70
2019 Yukon 74 15 0 5 2 2 2 50
2019 British Columbia 65 18 5 3 7 1 0 75
2019 Alberta 48 17 9 0 26 0 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 20 17 26 9 28 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 37 19 10 9 26 0 0 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 27 13 5 5 1 3 48 52 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 11 2 0 2 4 65 35 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 21 29 2 7 3 6 35 65 35
2024 Northwest Territories 42 29 20 4 3 0 3 44 56 35
2024 Nunavut 44 32 16 4 0 0 4 46 54 25
2024 Yukon 45 30 22 0 3 0 0 45 55 40
2024 British Columbia 47 33 15 0 3 1 1 48 52 85
2024 Alberta 38 41 8 6 7 0 0 38 62 15
2022 National Capital Region 50 28 11 4 3 0 3 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 30 10 0 2 0 4 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 15 4 6 2 0 50
2022 Northwest Territories 56 19 12 4 4 3 2 50
2022 Nunavut 43 28 21 5 3 0 0 40
2022 Yukon 34 40 14 7 2 0 2 50
2022 British Columbia 46 26 17 4 3 1 3 95
2022 Alberta 20 47 25 0 8 0 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 25 45 0 22 8 0 0 15
2022 Manitoba 46 28 12 14 0 0 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 15 5 3 0 2 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 18 6 0 0 0 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 16 6 2 0 3 40
2020 Northwest Territories 47 29 15 6 3 0 0 50
2020 Nunavut 33 38 24 2 3 0 0 55
2020 Yukon 30 36 23 7 5 0 0 45
2020 British Columbia 40 37 10 7 4 2 0 110
2020 Alberta 27 38 16 12 8 0 0 25
2020 Saskatchewan 23 36 22 0 13 7 0 15
2020 Manitoba 34 26 35 5 0 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 54 23 14 3 4 1 2 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 16 8 3 0 0 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 30 5 0 0 0 3 35
2019 Northwest Territories 38 35 19 6 2 0 0 60
2019 Nunavut 47 27 16 2 5 0 2 70
2019 Yukon 44 36 15 2 3 0 0 50
2019 British Columbia 53 27 16 1 2 1 0 75
2019 Alberta 59 28 5 4 4 0 0 20
2019 Saskatchewan 30 41 24 5 0 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 49 30 17 3 0 0 0 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 27 40 18 10 0 0 32 27 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 48 8 0 0 0 44 8 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 21 56 12 5 0 4 25 17 35
2024 Northwest Territories 9 40 23 13 15 0 0 49 27 35
2024 Nunavut 3 23 55 11 7 0 0 27 18 25
2024 Yukon 7 18 43 24 8 0 0 25 32 40
2024 British Columbia 3 19 49 19 10 0 0 22 29 85
2024 Alberta 17 5 59 12 7 0 0 22 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 8 25 42 16 8 0 0 34 24 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 39 40 10 3 0 0 46 13 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 34 19 2 0 0 45 21 50
2022 Northwest Territories 17 31 22 21 9 0 0 48 30 50
2022 Nunavut 19 20 46 5 9 0 0 40 14 40
2022 Yukon 4 31 53 6 4 2 0 36 10 50
2022 British Columbia 8 32 33 18 8 0 0 40 27 95
2022 Alberta 0 28 30 23 19 0 0 28 42 25
2022 Saskatchewan 26 19 37 19 0 0 0 44 19 15
2022 Manitoba 7 18 57 5 13 0 0 25 18 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 29 36 16 8 0 0 40 23 870
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 36 34 13 5 0 0 48 18 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 38 11 0 0 0 51 11 40
2020 Northwest Territories 17 42 23 15 4 0 0 58 19 50
2020 Nunavut 16 43 25 11 5 0 0 59 16 55
2020 Yukon 5 40 38 16 2 0 0 44 18 45
2020 British Columbia 9 21 36 25 8 1 0 31 33 115
2020 Alberta 9 30 29 25 7 0 0 38 33 25
2020 Saskatchewan 20 28 34 11 7 0 0 48 18 15
2020 Manitoba 0 27 55 18 0 0 0 27 18 20
2019 National Capital Region 12 31 36 14 6 0 0 44 21 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 40 25 24 0 0 0 51 24 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 34 9 0 0 0 57 9 35
2019 Northwest Territories 9 36 37 11 5 0 2 45 17 60
2019 Nunavut 23 41 25 5 6 0 0 64 11 70
2019 Yukon 22 31 43 2 2 0 0 53 4 50
2019 British Columbia 10 23 34 25 8 0 0 33 33 75
2019 Alberta 12 58 9 10 6 4 0 73 17 20
2019 Saskatchewan 17 41 18 19 5 0 0 58 24 25
2019 Manitoba 22 23 35 19 0 0 0 46 19 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 26 37 14 7 0 0 21 42 760
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 27 48 15 10 0 0 25 27 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 16 35 20 0 2 4 22 41 35
2024 Northwest Territories 17 16 38 17 12 0 0 30 32 35
2024 Nunavut 3 18 59 19 0 0 0 19 22 25
2024 Yukon 13 32 38 12 5 0 0 17 45 40
2024 British Columbia 19 24 44 7 5 0 0 12 44 85
2024 Alberta 12 23 44 5 16 0 0 21 35 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 41 18 9 0 0 27 32 720
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 36 29 11 0 0 40 25 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 24 32 32 5 0 3 38 29 50
2022 Northwest Territories 10 28 41 13 9 0 0 21 38 50
2022 Nunavut 8 17 47 14 14 0 0 29 25 40
2022 Yukon 7 31 40 14 8 0 0 22 38 50
2022 British Columbia 14 19 43 21 3 0 0 24 33 95
2022 Alberta 23 39 12 18 0 8 0 20 67 25
2022 Saskatchewan 13 20 46 21 0 0 0 21 32 15
2022 Manitoba 6 18 51 18 7 0 0 25 24 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 23 38 19 6 0 0 25 37 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 24 33 23 12 0 0 35 32 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 21 43 18 18 0 0 36 21 40
2020 Northwest Territories 10 21 37 23 8 0 0 31 31 50
2020 Nunavut 4 19 44 27 6 0 0 33 23 55
2020 Yukon 4 29 42 22 2 0 0 24 34 45
2020 British Columbia 18 25 38 11 7 0 1 18 44 115
2020 Alberta 28 27 26 14 5 0 0 19 55 25
2020 Saskatchewan 18 23 45 7 6 0 0 13 41 15
2020 Manitoba 6 31 40 17 6 0 0 23 36 20
2019 National Capital Region 10 23 38 19 8 0 0 28 34 940
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 24 21 10 0 0 31 45 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 20 47 21 12 0 0 33 20 35
2019 Northwest Territories 11 28 35 19 7 0 2 26 39 60
2019 Nunavut 10 16 33 28 13 0 0 41 26 70
2019 Yukon 0 27 37 30 6 0 0 36 27 50
2019 British Columbia 16 28 39 13 4 0 0 17 44 75
2019 Alberta 17 11 34 21 17 0 0 38 28 20
2019 Saskatchewan 17 17 46 20 0 0 0 20 34 25
2019 Manitoba 3 27 37 19 13 0 0 32 31 20
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 63 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 62 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 45 35
2024 Northwest Territories 36 50 35
2024 Nunavut 18 42 25
2024 Yukon 42 38 40
2024 British Columbia 26 58 85
2024 Alberta 28 60 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 56 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 62 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 50
2022 Northwest Territories 28 50 50
2022 Nunavut 25 42 40
2022 Yukon 24 50 50
2022 British Columbia 34 48 95
2022 Alberta 51 30 25
2022 Saskatchewan 21 41 15
2022 Manitoba 29 62 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 54 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 54 40
2020 Northwest Territories 31 41 50
2020 Nunavut 31 35 55
2020 Yukon 29 41 45
2020 British Columbia 32 42 115
2020 Alberta 41 53 25
2020 Saskatchewan 30 44 15
2020 Manitoba 48 41 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 15
2024 Northwest Territories 67 33 15
2024 Yukon 43 57 15
2024 British Columbia 47 53 20
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2022 Northwest Territories 22 78 15
2022 Nunavut 29 71 10
2022 Yukon 35 65 10
2022 British Columbia 32 68 30
2022 Alberta 30 70 10
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 15
2020 Northwest Territories 44 56 15
2020 Nunavut 50 50 15
2020 Yukon 22 78 15
2020 British Columbia 19 81 35
2020 Alberta 31 69 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 16 12 6 8 3 16 47 53 765
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 16 0 0 8 12 21 64 36 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 11 13 15 2 9 31 31 69 35
2024 Northwest Territories 49 2 17 0 8 0 24 65 35 35
2024 Nunavut 34 23 3 0 20 13 8 42 58 25
2024 Yukon 51 7 21 2 3 0 16 60 40 40
2024 British Columbia 38 17 11 1 8 6 19 51 49 85
2024 Alberta 29 24 6 0 32 0 9 31 69 15
2022 National Capital Region 35 21 13 6 8 2 15 725
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 13 11 10 4 2 11 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 19 14 4 11 9 17 50
2022 Northwest Territories 59 4 14 4 3 8 8 50
2022 Nunavut 42 10 35 3 5 0 5 40
2022 Yukon 39 22 19 4 2 4 10 50
2022 British Columbia 48 17 11 3 2 2 18 95
2022 Alberta 23 29 11 15 14 0 8 25
2022 Saskatchewan 37 35 0 6 6 16 0 15
2022 Manitoba 51 18 19 5 0 6 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 20 15 9 8 1 8 865
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 18 5 3 2 7 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 14 9 9 5 2 16 40
2020 Northwest Territories 57 26 14 2 0 0 2 50
2020 Nunavut 50 22 9 4 2 4 10 55
2020 Yukon 50 12 16 14 4 0 5 45
2020 British Columbia 41 19 13 7 7 2 11 115
2020 Alberta 34 32 13 7 7 3 4 25
2020 Saskatchewan 42 12 18 7 5 0 16 15
2020 Manitoba 38 35 16 5 5 0 0 20
2019 National Capital Region 34 19 14 14 14 0 6 945
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 12 16 5 7 0 7 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 14 17 6 8 0 9 35
2019 Northwest Territories 47 21 17 3 8 0 4 60
2019 Nunavut 34 17 20 4 5 2 16 70
2019 Yukon 58 8 13 13 2 0 6 50
2019 British Columbia 31 26 16 12 13 0 3 75
2019 Alberta 31 18 29 8 11 0 4 20
2019 Saskatchewan 36 14 18 12 19 0 0 25
2019 Manitoba 21 19 21 26 10 0 3 20

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 17 16 17 35 3 4 27 56 160
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 29 7 30 0 0 34 36 15
2024 Northwest Territories 20 24 23 33 0 0 0 44 33 15
2024 Yukon 6 20 24 7 30 6 7 30 42 15
2024 British Columbia 0 32 17 17 25 5 4 35 46 20
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 16 20 28 1 4 33 50 210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 18 14 7 0 0 60 21 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 21 15 24 31 0 4 26 58 20
2022 Northwest Territories 15 19 7 6 53 0 0 35 59 15
2022 Nunavut 0 13 20 19 39 9 0 14 64 10
2022 Yukon 11 18 26 23 22 0 0 29 45 10
2022 British Columbia 6 24 11 30 23 3 3 31 56 30
2022 Alberta 0 0 0 60 31 9 0 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 23 16 19 21 2 3 41 42 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 13 13 40 26 0 0 20 67 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 37 18 7 16 0 17 51 27 15
2020 Northwest Territories 6 20 37 20 11 6 0 28 32 15
2020 Nunavut 38 18 20 24 0 0 0 56 24 15
2020 Yukon 0 22 23 31 24 0 0 22 55 15
2020 British Columbia 3 13 17 22 36 0 8 18 64 35
2020 Alberta 12 49 27 0 12 0 0 61 12 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 19 10 16 46 1 3 26 64 155
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 28 9 20 36 6 0 30 60 15
2024 Northwest Territories 13 24 48 15 0 0 0 38 15 15
2024 Yukon 0 44 13 7 30 6 0 47 39 15
2024 British Columbia 0 22 17 26 34 0 0 22 60 20
2022 National Capital Region 7 18 11 19 41 2 3 26 62 210
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 46 18 16 14 0 6 49 32 10
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 21 10 61 0 0 8 71 20
2022 Northwest Territories 5 13 23 0 59 0 0 18 59 15
2022 Nunavut 0 0 0 43 48 9 0 0 100 10
2022 Yukon 0 29 10 15 47 0 0 29 62 10
2022 British Columbia 3 8 10 38 31 6 3 12 77 30
2022 Alberta 0 7 0 56 31 0 7 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 8 18 15 24 32 1 2 26 58 265
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 14 0 47 39 0 0 14 86 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 42 24 16 0 0 19 39 15
2020 Northwest Territories 0 20 20 26 24 11 0 22 56 15
2020 Nunavut 18 25 20 20 11 6 0 46 33 15
2020 Yukon 0 8 14 31 47 0 0 8 78 15
2020 British Columbia 3 6 6 23 54 0 8 10 84 35
2020 Alberta 12 0 18 18 51 0 0 12 69 10
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