2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 39 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 715
2024 First official language - French 30 36 16 9 7 0 1 66 17 355
2022 First official language - English 37 42 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 750
2022 First official language - French 38 41 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 375
2020 First official language - English 35 40 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 840
2020 First official language - French 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 430
2019 First official language - English 33 42 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 845
2019 First official language - French 33 41 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 485

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 38 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 715
2024 First official language - French 26 41 16 9 7 0 0 67 16 355
2022 First official language - English 37 37 10 8 7 0 0 74 15 750
2022 First official language - French 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 375
2020 First official language - English 36 38 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 840
2020 First official language - French 38 35 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 425
2019 First official language - English 31 40 11 10 7 1 0 71 17 845
2019 First official language - French 30 39 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 480

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 715
2024 First official language - French 40 37 14 3 4 0 1 78 8 355
2022 First official language - English 48 37 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 750
2022 First official language - French 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 375
2020 First official language - English 48 33 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 835
2020 First official language - French 49 34 13 3 1 0 0 83 4 425
2019 First official language - English 45 37 11 5 3 0 0 82 8 845
2019 First official language - French 45 37 11 4 2 0 0 82 6 480

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 41 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 715
2024 First official language - French 34 38 15 7 5 0 0 72 12 355
2022 First official language - English 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 750
2022 First official language - French 40 42 12 4 2 0 0 82 6 375
2020 First official language - English 41 38 11 8 3 0 0 79 11 840
2020 First official language - French 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 425
2019 First official language - English 39 38 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 845
2019 First official language - French 38 40 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 485

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 29 17 14 11 1 0 57 25 715
2024 First official language - French 25 34 19 10 9 2 0 61 19 355
2022 First official language - English 30 35 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 750
2022 First official language - French 35 36 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 375
2020 First official language - English 31 33 17 12 6 1 0 64 18 835
2020 First official language - French 38 33 18 6 5 0 0 71 11 430
2019 First official language - English 25 31 20 12 10 1 0 57 22 850
2019 First official language - French 29 32 22 9 7 1 0 62 16 480

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 34 16 14 11 0 0 60 25 715
2024 First official language - French 28 33 21 12 5 1 0 62 17 355
2022 First official language - English 31 36 14 11 7 0 0 67 18 750
2022 First official language - French 36 37 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 375
2020 First official language - English 31 37 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 835
2020 First official language - French 36 36 17 6 4 0 0 73 10 425
2019 First official language - English 25 35 17 14 8 1 0 60 23 845
2019 First official language - French 29 37 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 485

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 25 16 15 11 4 0 55 28 715
2024 First official language - French 29 23 19 13 10 6 1 55 25 355
2022 First official language - English 27 27 17 13 12 4 0 56 26 750
2022 First official language - French 34 24 22 9 5 5 0 61 15 375
2020 First official language - English 30 23 19 16 8 3 1 55 25 840
2020 First official language - French 35 27 19 7 8 4 0 65 15 425
2019 First official language - English 24 24 21 15 14 3 0 49 30 850
2019 First official language - French 28 27 21 11 7 5 0 59 19 485
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 30 8 5 3 1 1 85 7 715
2024 First official language - French 51 28 10 2 4 1 4 83 6 355
2022 First official language - English 57 25 10 2 2 1 3 86 4 750
2022 First official language - French 55 26 11 2 1 1 4 85 4 375
2020 First official language - English 59 24 11 4 2 0 1 84 5 840
2020 First official language - French 56 26 7 3 2 2 4 87 5 425
2019 First official language - English 50 28 12 4 3 1 2 80 8 850
2019 First official language - French 42 32 14 5 3 2 4 78 8 485

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 31 7 7 5 1 1 81 12 715
2024 First official language - French 48 31 8 6 5 0 1 80 11 355
2022 First official language - English 53 26 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 750
2022 First official language - French 55 27 10 6 1 0 1 82 8 375
2020 First official language - English 50 28 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 840
2020 First official language - French 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 425
2019 First official language - English 43 30 11 8 6 1 0 74 15 845
2019 First official language - French 45 31 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 485

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 25 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 715
2024 First official language - French 55 25 9 3 7 1 1 81 9 355
2022 First official language - English 57 24 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 750
2022 First official language - French 58 24 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 375
2020 First official language - English 57 25 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 840
2020 First official language - French 56 26 10 5 2 1 0 83 8 430
2019 First official language - English 49 28 9 7 5 1 0 78 12 850
2019 First official language - French 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 485

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 26 14 10 9 5 0 65 20 715
2024 First official language - French 27 32 17 9 8 6 1 64 18 355
2022 First official language - English 38 31 12 9 4 6 0 74 13 750
2022 First official language - French 35 37 10 7 4 7 0 77 12 375
2020 First official language - English 39 30 14 8 4 5 0 73 13 840
2020 First official language - French 41 31 11 6 2 8 0 79 9 425
2019 First official language - English 27 34 14 11 7 6 0 66 19 845
2019 First official language - French 26 36 18 8 5 7 0 67 14 480

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 12 14 15 2 0 58 29 715
2024 First official language - French 21 30 21 13 11 2 1 53 25 355
2022 First official language - English 35 30 13 13 8 2 0 65 21 750
2022 First official language - French 31 36 16 8 5 3 0 69 14 375
2020 First official language - English 36 33 13 10 6 2 0 70 17 840
2020 First official language - French 38 34 14 6 4 4 0 75 11 425
2019 First official language - English 23 35 14 15 10 3 0 60 26 845
2019 First official language - French 22 34 24 11 5 4 0 58 17 485

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 25 12 21 18 4 0 47 41 715
2024 First official language - French 16 27 23 14 14 5 1 46 29 355
2022 First official language - English 23 29 14 19 11 4 0 54 31 750
2022 First official language - French 24 31 21 13 6 4 0 57 21 375
2020 First official language - English 24 34 17 14 7 3 0 60 22 840
2020 First official language - French 25 39 16 9 4 7 0 70 13 425
2019 First official language - English 17 26 18 20 14 4 0 45 36 840
2019 First official language - French 16 29 25 16 7 5 1 48 25 485

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 29 12 19 18 3 0 49 39 715
2024 First official language - French 19 29 21 14 15 2 0 49 29 355
2022 First official language - English 20 30 13 21 15 2 0 50 37 750
2022 First official language - French 23 36 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 375
2020 First official language - English 22 35 16 16 9 1 0 59 26 840
2020 First official language - French 30 38 16 9 5 1 0 69 14 425
2019 First official language - English 15 26 17 23 16 3 0 43 40 845
2019 First official language - French 15 32 22 20 9 2 0 48 29 485
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 35 13 9 11 0 0 67 20 715
2024 First official language - French 33 34 14 10 8 0 1 68 18 355
2022 First official language - English 35 36 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 750
2022 First official language - French 43 32 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 375
2020 First official language - English 35 38 10 10 5 0 1 74 16 840
2020 First official language - French 39 37 11 9 4 0 0 76 12 430
2019 First official language - English 29 38 14 12 6 0 0 67 19 845
2019 First official language - French 30 36 18 11 6 0 0 66 16 485

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 43 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 715
2024 First official language - French 31 45 8 10 6 0 0 77 15 355
2022 First official language - English 31 46 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 745
2022 First official language - French 33 44 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 375
2020 First official language - English 30 42 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 835
2020 First official language - French 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 425
2019 First official language - English 26 40 11 15 8 0 0 66 22 840
2019 First official language - French 25 40 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 480

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 31 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 710
2024 First official language - French 47 28 10 7 6 0 1 76 13 355
2022 First official language - English 47 29 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 750
2022 First official language - French 50 31 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 370
2020 First official language - English 46 30 9 9 5 0 1 77 14 840
2020 First official language - French 50 28 11 7 4 1 1 78 10 430
2019 First official language - English 40 30 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 845
2019 First official language - French 40 31 14 8 5 1 1 72 14 485

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 37 14 16 10 0 1 59 26 715
2024 First official language - French 31 37 14 12 5 0 1 69 18 355
2022 First official language - English 25 40 12 15 7 0 1 66 22 745
2022 First official language - French 37 39 14 8 3 0 0 76 11 375
2020 First official language - English 26 41 12 14 5 0 1 69 19 835
2020 First official language - French 39 37 11 8 4 0 2 77 12 425
2019 First official language - English 27 37 12 17 6 0 0 64 23 850
2019 First official language - French 29 39 15 11 5 0 0 68 16 485

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 715
2024 First official language - French 51 25 10 3 7 2 2 79 11 355
2022 First official language - English 58 20 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 750
2022 First official language - French 56 22 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 375
2020 First official language - English 55 23 11 4 4 2 1 80 9 835
2020 First official language - French 54 28 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 425

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 29 16 17 13 3 0 52 32 715
2024 First official language - French 19 31 22 16 8 4 0 52 25 355
2022 First official language - English 26 35 15 14 8 3 0 62 22 750
2022 First official language - French 26 36 21 9 5 3 0 63 15 375
2020 First official language - English 26 34 16 14 7 2 0 62 22 840
2020 First official language - French 28 32 20 10 4 5 0 64 14 425
2019 First official language - English 23 30 16 17 10 3 0 55 28 845
2019 First official language - French 21 38 20 12 6 2 0 61 18 480

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 16 8 7 2 4 37 63 715
2024 First official language - French 41 18 17 7 9 2 5 45 55 355
2022 First official language - English 43 26 15 6 5 1 3 750
2022 First official language - French 53 19 14 5 4 1 4 375
2020 First official language - English 47 24 15 6 4 1 3 840
2020 First official language - French 52 21 14 6 4 0 3 425
2019 First official language - English 50 25 13 5 3 1 2 850
2019 First official language - French 52 21 13 5 2 1 5 485

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 14 10 7 11 3 13 51 49 715
2024 First official language - French 55 7 4 1 3 1 29 79 21 355

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 11 5 1 4 4 9 75 25 715
2024 First official language - French 66 8 5 3 3 4 11 77 23 355
2022 First official language - English 75 9 4 2 2 4 5 750
2022 First official language - French 77 6 4 3 1 3 6 375
2020 First official language - English 75 10 5 2 2 4 3 835
2020 First official language - French 79 7 4 2 1 4 3 425
2019 First official language - English 69 12 5 2 4 5 3 850
2019 First official language - French 70 9 6 2 4 4 5 480

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 7 6 2 4 2 15 77 23 715
2024 First official language - French 60 9 6 3 2 2 18 75 25 355

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 11 11 5 6 3 11 61 39 715
2024 First official language - French 52 11 11 6 7 2 11 59 41 355

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 31 11 21 17 3 1 49 39 715
2024 First official language - French 19 27 17 14 15 4 4 50 31 355
2022 First official language - English 21 37 10 13 15 2 1 60 29 750
2022 First official language - French 27 32 17 9 8 4 2 63 18 375
2020 First official language - English 23 34 14 12 14 2 1 59 27 840
2020 First official language - French 30 29 14 12 8 5 3 64 22 425
2019 First official language - English 19 29 15 15 17 4 2 51 34 845
2019 First official language - French 25 32 16 12 12 3 0 59 25 485

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 715
2024 First official language - French 24 38 19 10 7 1 1 63 17 355
2022 First official language - English 35 40 10 10 5 0 0 76 15 745
2022 First official language - French 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 375
2020 First official language - English 33 43 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 830
2020 First official language - French 32 40 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 425
2019 First official language - English 29 39 13 12 6 0 0 68 18 840
2019 First official language - French 28 41 15 10 6 0 0 69 15 485

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 15 10 6 0 0 70 16 715
2024 First official language - French 30 37 17 9 6 0 1 67 15 355
2022 First official language - English 38 37 13 10 2 0 0 75 12 750
2022 First official language - French 37 40 14 5 3 0 1 77 9 375
2020 First official language - English 38 37 12 8 3 0 0 76 12 835
2020 First official language - French 40 36 14 5 3 0 1 77 8 430
2019 First official language - English 32 36 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 845
2019 First official language - French 33 37 17 8 4 0 1 71 13 485

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 37 11 11 7 1 1 70 19 715
2024 First official language - French 29 39 17 7 7 0 1 68 14 355
2022 First official language - English 37 35 11 10 5 1 0 73 16 750
2022 First official language - French 35 40 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 375
2020 First official language - English 33 40 11 12 4 1 0 73 16 830
2020 First official language - French 35 40 10 10 3 1 1 76 13 420
2019 First official language - English 27 41 13 12 5 0 1 69 18 830
2019 First official language - French 27 41 16 10 5 0 0 69 15 475

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 41 16 11 7 2 1 66 18 715
2024 First official language - French 17 36 23 9 7 6 1 58 17 355
2022 First official language - English 24 44 14 11 4 3 0 70 16 750
2022 First official language - French 26 40 17 7 1 8 1 72 9 375
2020 First official language - English 23 46 17 8 3 3 0 71 12 840
2020 First official language - French 24 38 20 8 3 7 1 67 12 430
2019 First official language - English 18 42 18 12 5 4 1 63 19 845
2019 First official language - French 15 41 21 11 5 7 0 61 17 485

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 8 14 11 0 0 67 25 715
2024 First official language - French 34 36 11 10 9 0 0 70 20 355
2022 First official language - English 44 30 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 750
2022 First official language - French 46 31 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 370
2020 First official language - English 44 32 8 11 6 0 0 75 16 835
2020 First official language - French 50 24 11 9 4 0 1 76 14 425
2019 First official language - English 46 29 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 840
2019 First official language - French 45 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 485

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 31 17 10 8 0 1 65 18 715
2024 First official language - French 41 31 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 355
2022 First official language - English 33 30 18 10 9 0 0 63 18 750
2022 First official language - French 33 35 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 375
2020 First official language - English 27 34 20 11 8 0 0 61 19 835
2020 First official language - French 32 28 17 14 9 0 0 60 22 425
2019 First official language - English 35 32 17 9 7 0 0 67 15 845
2019 First official language - French 34 34 16 9 5 0 1 69 15 485

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 20 6 2 2 1 1 90 4 715
2024 First official language - French 59 24 5 3 5 1 2 87 8 355
2022 First official language - English 69 20 5 3 1 2 1 91 4 750
2022 First official language - French 68 23 5 1 1 1 0 92 2 375

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 23 35 715
2024 First official language - French 39 26 34 355
2022 First official language - English 44 25 31 750
2022 First official language - French 42 27 31 375
2020 First official language - English 34 27 39 840
2020 First official language - French 36 33 31 430
2019 First official language - English 37 22 41 850
2019 First official language - French 37 30 33 485

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 22 42 6 11 6 290
2024 First official language - French 12 25 36 13 6 7 135
2022 First official language - English 12 28 37 7 10 6 325
2022 First official language - French 7 41 33 3 5 11 155
2020 First official language - English 11 27 41 7 2 12 290
2020 First official language - French 17 30 42 1 2 7 155
2019 First official language - English 6 20 48 7 11 8 315
2019 First official language - French 10 30 43 1 8 7 185
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 39 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 715
2024 First official language - French 38 41 13 4 4 0 1 79 8 355
2022 First official language - English 51 38 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 745
2022 First official language - French 44 40 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 375
2020 First official language - English 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 85 8 835
2020 First official language - French 47 39 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 425
2019 First official language - English 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 845
2019 First official language - French 34 44 13 5 3 0 0 78 8 480

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 44 13 15 8 2 0 63 23 710
2024 First official language - French 19 43 22 11 4 2 0 63 15 355
2022 First official language - English 23 43 15 14 5 1 0 66 18 750
2022 First official language - French 24 46 16 9 2 1 0 71 12 370
2020 First official language - English 23 42 17 13 3 0 0 66 17 835
2020 First official language - French 30 42 18 6 2 2 0 74 8 425
2019 First official language - English 20 38 17 17 7 1 0 58 25 850
2019 First official language - French 21 44 20 11 3 1 0 65 15 485

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 29 36 13 7 1 1 20 44 715
2024 First official language - French 13 27 34 16 7 0 2 24 41 355
2022 First official language - English 12 24 34 20 9 0 1 30 36 750
2022 First official language - French 8 30 35 18 7 1 2 25 39 375
2020 First official language - English 10 21 41 20 7 0 1 27 32 840
2020 First official language - French 8 25 37 20 8 2 0 28 34 425
2019 First official language - English 15 26 33 19 6 1 1 25 41 845
2019 First official language - French 13 35 31 15 5 0 0 20 48 480

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 30 12 6 1 2 19 50 710
2024 First official language - French 21 27 27 13 5 2 4 19 51 355
2022 First official language - English 18 30 29 13 7 1 2 20 50 750
2022 First official language - French 17 32 29 13 4 2 2 18 51 370
2020 First official language - English 14 26 33 18 6 2 1 25 41 835
2020 First official language - French 15 25 35 15 8 2 1 24 41 425
2019 First official language - English 25 27 26 13 5 2 2 19 54 845
2019 First official language - French 22 29 28 12 5 1 2 18 53 485

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 18 35 18 9 1 1 28 36 715
2024 First official language - French 14 24 31 21 6 0 3 28 40 355
2022 First official language - English 15 22 31 20 11 0 2 31 37 745
2022 First official language - French 16 26 30 18 7 1 2 26 43 375
2020 First official language - English 13 21 33 24 8 0 1 33 34 835
2020 First official language - French 14 23 35 19 7 1 0 26 38 425
2019 First official language - English 13 19 32 23 11 1 2 35 32 845
2019 First official language - French 16 25 31 20 7 0 2 27 41 480

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 25 24 12 9 1 2 22 53 710
2024 First official language - French 24 19 24 19 10 1 3 30 45 355
2022 First official language - English 23 22 22 16 12 3 3 29 47 745
2022 First official language - French 17 24 27 15 11 2 4 28 44 370
2020 First official language - English 17 22 26 22 10 1 1 33 40 835
2020 First official language - French 15 25 26 20 11 1 2 32 40 425
2019 First official language - English 22 22 24 18 10 2 2 29 46 845
2019 First official language - French 20 26 25 18 8 1 3 26 48 485

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 18 27 23 12 3 5 37 33 715
2024 First official language - French 9 18 25 26 12 4 6 42 30 355
2022 First official language - English 16 21 28 17 11 3 4 31 39 750
2022 First official language - French 14 25 27 15 10 5 4 28 43 375
2020 First official language - English 10 17 28 28 13 3 2 43 28 830
2020 First official language - French 10 18 28 25 13 5 1 40 30 425
2019 First official language - English 17 20 28 21 10 2 3 33 38 850
2019 First official language - French 16 24 29 18 8 2 3 28 42 480

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 24 32 14 6 2 2 21 46 715
2024 First official language - French 15 24 32 15 8 2 4 25 42 355
2022 First official language - English 19 26 31 13 8 1 1 21 47 750
2022 First official language - French 12 30 32 12 8 3 3 22 45 375
2020 First official language - English 17 25 33 15 8 2 1 24 43 840
2020 First official language - French 14 20 36 16 11 4 1 28 35 425
2019 First official language - English 24 25 29 12 6 2 2 19 51 850
2019 First official language - French 18 27 32 14 6 1 2 21 46 485

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 14 37 25 13 0 2 38 24 715
2024 First official language - French 5 15 34 27 15 0 4 43 21 355
2022 First official language - English 5 14 36 28 14 1 2 43 20 750
2022 First official language - French 4 11 37 27 15 1 5 44 16 375
2020 First official language - English 10 27 37 19 6 0 0 26 38 840
2020 First official language - French 8 24 37 21 10 1 0 31 32 425
2019 First official language - English 21 22 31 15 9 1 1 25 44 845
2019 First official language - French 15 24 29 21 8 0 2 30 40 485

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 24 16 24 23 4 0 35 48 715
2024 First official language - French 10 23 22 24 16 3 0 35 42 355
2022 First official language - English 12 29 18 26 12 3 0 42 39 750
2022 First official language - French 16 29 27 17 6 4 0 47 24 375
2020 First official language - English 14 33 18 21 11 3 0 49 32 830
2020 First official language - French 21 38 18 16 5 3 0 61 21 425
2019 First official language - English 11 24 18 25 19 2 0 36 45 845
2019 First official language - French 11 27 23 24 13 2 0 39 38 480

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 27 8 8 6 1 1 78 14 715
2024 First official language - French 53 27 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 355
2022 First official language - English 53 27 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 750
2022 First official language - French 61 26 7 3 3 0 0 88 5 375
2020 First official language - English 49 25 10 10 5 1 0 75 15 835
2020 First official language - French 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 425
2019 First official language - English 43 28 9 11 7 2 0 72 19 845
2019 First official language - French 48 31 10 6 3 1 0 80 10 485

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 30 4 6 4 0 0 85 11 715
2024 First official language - French 55 32 7 2 2 1 0 88 4 355
2022 First official language - English 61 25 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 750
2022 First official language - French 64 27 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 375
2020 First official language - English 58 26 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 835
2020 First official language - French 60 29 6 3 2 1 0 90 4 425
2019 First official language - English 47 33 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 845
2019 First official language - French 52 34 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 480

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 32 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 715
2024 First official language - French 46 35 10 4 3 2 0 82 8 355
2022 First official language - English 53 33 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 750
2022 First official language - French 54 32 9 2 1 1 1 87 3 375
2020 First official language - English 51 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 835
2020 First official language - French 47 35 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 425
2019 First official language - English 45 33 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 845
2019 First official language - French 45 35 14 2 3 1 0 81 5 485

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 37 14 9 9 2 0 67 18 715
2024 First official language - French 30 39 16 6 5 2 1 72 11 355
2022 First official language - English 32 41 11 10 5 2 0 74 15 750
2022 First official language - French 41 39 12 4 1 2 0 83 5 375
2020 First official language - English 32 41 12 9 4 2 0 75 13 835
2020 First official language - French 39 38 12 4 3 4 0 80 7 425
2019 First official language - English 30 38 15 10 5 2 0 69 15 845
2019 First official language - French 32 44 14 6 3 2 0 77 8 485

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 40 10 9 5 5 1 75 15 715
2024 First official language - French 30 40 14 5 3 7 1 76 8 355
2022 First official language - English 31 40 14 9 4 4 0 73 13 750
2022 First official language - French 34 41 13 3 2 7 0 81 5 375
2020 First official language - English 35 36 13 8 3 5 0 75 12 840
2020 First official language - French 41 38 11 2 2 6 1 84 4 430
2019 First official language - English 34 37 15 7 3 3 0 74 11 850
2019 First official language - French 37 41 10 5 2 4 0 81 8 480

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 35 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 715
2024 First official language - French 41 37 9 8 4 1 1 80 11 355
2022 First official language - English 48 36 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 750
2022 First official language - French 54 34 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 375
2020 First official language - English 50 33 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 835
2020 First official language - French 52 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 425
2019 First official language - English 42 37 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 850
2019 First official language - French 42 41 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 485

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 26 10 7 6 5 5 74 15 715
2024 First official language - French 38 28 13 5 5 4 7 74 11 355
2022 First official language - English 44 29 9 7 3 6 2 80 11 750
2022 First official language - French 47 24 10 4 3 7 5 81 8 375

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 10 8 6 6 5 71 17 715
2024 First official language - French 36 29 14 5 6 4 7 73 12 355
2022 First official language - English 40 29 11 8 4 6 3 75 13 750
2022 First official language - French 48 25 11 3 2 7 4 82 6 375

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 27 28 7 4 12 2 53 13 715
2024 First official language - French 24 31 19 5 3 16 2 67 10 355
2022 First official language - English 23 33 24 8 3 9 0 61 13 750
2022 First official language - French 36 28 15 5 2 14 1 75 8 375
2020 First official language - English 31 36 16 7 4 6 1 71 12 840
2020 First official language - French 39 34 15 3 2 7 0 79 5 425

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 9 8 6 5 4 73 16 715
2024 First official language - French 39 33 9 5 5 6 3 80 10 355
2022 First official language - English 38 35 8 6 5 6 3 80 12 750
2022 First official language - French 46 31 10 4 2 5 2 83 6 370
2020 First official language - English 41 31 12 6 5 4 1 76 11 835
2020 First official language - French 44 36 8 5 3 4 1 83 8 425

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 16 24 6 5 37 6 40 19 715
2024 First official language - French 9 20 19 5 2 38 8 52 13 355
2022 First official language - English 10 19 23 6 3 35 4 47 16 750
2022 First official language - French 10 20 23 2 1 39 6 54 5 375

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 3 30 29 28 11 0 3 64 35
2022 First official language - English 0 4 20 14 53 9 0 4 74 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 28 17 10 8 4 6 62 20 710
2024 First official language - French 28 31 15 6 6 6 7 68 15 355
2022 First official language - English 30 26 16 8 6 7 7 65 17 745
2022 First official language - French 32 34 15 4 2 9 5 77 6 375
2020 First official language - English 27 32 17 8 6 6 4 66 15 840
2020 First official language - French 32 33 13 6 4 8 4 74 12 425
2019 First official language - English 26 29 16 11 8 5 4 61 21 850
2019 First official language - French 25 36 15 7 7 7 4 68 15 485

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 33 13 13 9 3 0 64 23 715
2024 First official language - French 27 39 17 7 7 1 2 68 15 355
2022 First official language - English 27 38 12 13 6 4 2 68 19 750
2022 First official language - French 27 39 15 9 4 4 1 70 14 375
2020 First official language - English 28 37 14 12 6 2 1 67 18 840
2020 First official language - French 34 35 15 7 4 3 1 72 12 425
2019 First official language - English 26 34 16 13 8 3 1 62 22 850
2019 First official language - French 25 39 15 12 6 2 1 66 19 485

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 36 19 9 8 2 0 63 18 715
2024 First official language - French 25 41 21 6 4 3 1 68 11 355
2022 First official language - English 27 40 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 745
2022 First official language - French 32 38 20 6 2 2 0 71 8 375
2020 First official language - English 27 38 19 9 4 3 0 67 13 840
2020 First official language - French 33 36 19 6 2 4 0 72 9 425
2019 First official language - English 21 34 24 12 7 3 0 56 20 840
2019 First official language - French 22 37 23 11 5 3 0 60 16 485

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 22 18 16 15 10 2 44 36 715
2024 First official language - French 15 25 21 12 13 10 4 46 30 355
2022 First official language - English 20 23 16 14 11 13 3 51 30 750
2022 First official language - French 18 24 21 10 8 16 4 51 23 375
2020 First official language - English 22 20 19 12 12 11 3 49 28 840
2020 First official language - French 21 20 18 15 7 16 3 51 27 425
2019 First official language - English 16 20 21 14 15 11 2 42 34 845
2019 First official language - French 14 23 22 14 11 14 3 44 30 485

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 46 4 17 7 0 0 73 23 715
2024 First official language - French 31 42 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 355
2022 First official language - English 35 48 3 11 3 0 0 82 15 750
2022 First official language - French 43 46 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 375
2020 First official language - English 27 50 4 15 4 0 0 77 19 835
2020 First official language - French 34 46 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 430

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 25 6 20 25 0 1 48 45 715
2024 First official language - French 21 21 11 18 25 0 2 44 44 355
2022 First official language - English 41 33 7 10 6 0 2 76 17 745
2022 First official language - French 42 33 8 7 5 0 3 78 13 375
2020 First official language - English 35 39 7 14 4 0 1 74 18 840
2020 First official language - French 39 37 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 425
2019 First official language - English 39 30 6 15 10 0 0 69 25 845
2019 First official language - French 35 35 11 14 6 0 0 70 19 485

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 9 15 10 0 0 65 25 715
2024 First official language - French 33 32 14 10 11 0 1 65 21 355
2022 First official language - English 44 35 9 7 3 1 1 80 11 745
2022 First official language - French 43 37 11 5 1 0 2 82 6 375
2020 First official language - English 42 38 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 835
2020 First official language - French 41 38 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 430
2019 First official language - English 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 845
2019 First official language - French 36 37 14 9 3 0 1 73 12 485

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 76 15 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 715
2024 First official language - French 43 21 10 16 10 0 0 64 26 355

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 16 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 710
2024 First official language - French 32 26 11 17 13 0 0 58 30 355

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 83 9 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 715
2024 First official language - French 73 9 4 5 7 0 1 84 12 355
2022 First official language - English 86 6 2 1 0 0 5 96 2 750
2022 First official language - French 74 11 2 5 7 0 1 85 12 375
2019 First official language - English 81 10 4 1 1 0 3 94 2 840
2019 First official language - French 70 15 6 4 3 0 1 86 8 485

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 14 4 3 8 4 76 8 715
2024 First official language - French 42 25 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 355
2022 First official language - English 34 26 16 6 5 9 4 69 12 750
2022 First official language - French 44 25 17 8 5 1 0 69 13 375
2020 First official language - English 43 25 14 3 4 6 5 76 8 840
2020 First official language - French 50 25 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 430
2019 First official language - English 41 24 12 5 4 10 4 76 10 850
2019 First official language - French 45 25 15 9 4 2 0 71 13 485

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 715
2024 First official language - French 12 88 350
2022 First official language - English 9 91 750
2022 First official language - French 9 91 375
2020 First official language - English 11 89 840
2020 First official language - French 8 92 425
2019 First official language - English 15 85 850
2019 First official language - French 13 87 480

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 110
2024 First official language - French 18 82 40
2022 First official language - English 34 66 75
2022 First official language - French 33 67 30
2020 First official language - English 38 62 95
2020 First official language - French 39 61 35
2019 First official language - English 49 51 125
2019 First official language - French 39 61 65

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 33 110
2024 First official language - French 74 26 40
2022 First official language - English 66 34 75
2022 First official language - French 65 35 30
2020 First official language - English 68 32 95
2020 First official language - French 74 26 35
2019 First official language - English 65 35 125
2019 First official language - French 66 34 65

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30
2020 First official language - English 10 90 95
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 10 90 125
2019 First official language - French 8 92 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 110
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 1 99 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 6 94 75
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 11 89 75
2022 First official language - French 10 90 30
2020 First official language - English 12 88 95
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 110
2024 First official language - French 23 77 40
2022 First official language - English 44 56 75
2022 First official language - French 15 85 35
2020 First official language - English 45 55 95
2020 First official language - French 36 64 35
2019 First official language - English 46 54 125
2019 First official language - French 38 62 65

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 110
2024 First official language - French 51 49 40
2022 First official language - English 46 54 75
2022 First official language - French 45 55 35
2020 First official language - English 44 56 95
2020 First official language - French 51 49 35
2019 First official language - English 47 53 125
2019 First official language - French 36 64 65

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 110
2024 First official language - French 54 46 40
2022 First official language - English 45 55 75
2022 First official language - French 39 61 35
2020 First official language - English 50 50 95
2020 First official language - French 37 63 35
2019 First official language - English 54 46 125
2019 First official language - French 34 66 65

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 110
2024 First official language - French 40 60 40
2022 First official language - English 44 56 75
2022 First official language - French 24 76 35
2020 First official language - English 42 58 95
2020 First official language - French 36 64 35
2019 First official language - English 39 61 125
2019 First official language - French 50 50 65

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 110
2024 First official language - French 28 72 40
2022 First official language - English 47 53 75
2022 First official language - French 36 64 35
2020 First official language - English 39 61 95
2020 First official language - French 32 68 35
2019 First official language - English 39 61 125
2019 First official language - French 22 78 65

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 110
2024 First official language - French 47 53 40
2022 First official language - English 56 44 75
2022 First official language - French 50 50 35
2020 First official language - English 57 43 95
2020 First official language - French 54 46 35
2019 First official language - English 56 44 125
2019 First official language - French 72 28 65

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 110
2024 First official language - French 27 73 40
2022 First official language - English 37 63 75
2022 First official language - French 19 81 35
2020 First official language - English 42 58 95
2020 First official language - French 41 59 35
2019 First official language - English 39 61 125
2019 First official language - French 30 70 65

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 1 99 75
2022 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 4 96 75
2022 First official language - French 3 97 35
2019 First official language - English 13 87 125
2019 First official language - French 9 91 65

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - French 13 87 35
2019 First official language - English 12 88 125
2019 First official language - French 15 85 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 110
2024 First official language - French 51 49 40
2022 First official language - English 43 57 75
2022 First official language - French 44 56 35
2020 First official language - English 56 44 95
2020 First official language - French 32 68 35
2019 First official language - English 46 54 125
2019 First official language - French 34 66 65

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 110
2022 First official language - English 21 79 75
2022 First official language - French 17 83 35
2019 First official language - English 29 71 125
2019 First official language - French 25 75 65

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 110
2024 First official language - French 27 73 40
2022 First official language - English 21 79 75
2022 First official language - French 22 78 35
2019 First official language - English 18 82 125
2019 First official language - French 8 92 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 110
2024 First official language - French 45 55 40
2022 First official language - English 45 55 75
2022 First official language - French 51 49 35
2020 First official language - English 52 48 95
2020 First official language - French 49 51 35
2019 First official language - English 52 48 125
2019 First official language - French 59 41 65

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 110
2024 First official language - French 38 62 40
2022 First official language - English 16 84 75
2022 First official language - French 21 79 35
2020 First official language - English 30 70 95
2020 First official language - French 22 78 35
2019 First official language - English 23 77 125
2019 First official language - French 21 79 65

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 110
2024 First official language - French 16 84 40
2022 First official language - English 9 91 75
2022 First official language - French 9 91 35
2019 First official language - English 14 86 125
2019 First official language - French 15 85 65

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 110
2024 First official language - French 14 86 40
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 9 91 35
2020 First official language - English 16 84 95
2020 First official language - French 16 84 35
2019 First official language - English 16 84 125
2019 First official language - French 9 91 65

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 110
2024 First official language - French 18 82 40
2022 First official language - English 5 95 75
2022 First official language - French 9 91 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - French 8 92 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 110
2024 First official language - French 14 86 40
2022 First official language - English 12 88 75
2022 First official language - French 16 84 35
2019 First official language - English 18 82 125
2019 First official language - French 17 83 65

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 110
2024 First official language - French 14 86 40
2022 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - French 7 93 35
2019 First official language - English 13 87 125
2019 First official language - French 16 84 65

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 110
2024 First official language - French 28 72 40
2022 First official language - English 37 63 75
2022 First official language - French 29 71 35
2020 First official language - English 21 79 95
2020 First official language - French 25 75 35
2019 First official language - English 31 69 125
2019 First official language - French 25 75 65

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 70
2022 First official language - French 17 83 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 105
2024 First official language - French 12 88 35
2022 First official language - English 24 76 70
2022 First official language - French 41 59 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 70
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 70
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 105
2024 First official language - French 0 100 35
2022 First official language - English 17 83 70
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 70
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 105
2024 First official language - French 14 86 35
2022 First official language - English 7 93 70
2022 First official language - French 23 77 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 105
2024 First official language - French 20 80 35
2022 First official language - English 14 86 70
2022 First official language - French 15 85 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 105
2024 First official language - French 26 74 35
2022 First official language - English 9 91 70
2022 First official language - French 22 78 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 61 105
2024 First official language - French 41 59 35
2022 First official language - English 38 62 70
2022 First official language - French 20 80 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 3 97 70
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 105
2024 First official language - French 67 33 35
2022 First official language - English 52 48 70
2022 First official language - French 52 48 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 70
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 105
2024 First official language - French 59 41 35
2022 First official language - English 55 45 70
2022 First official language - French 40 60 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 105

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 105
2024 First official language - French 13 87 35
2022 First official language - English 12 88 70
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 13 14 8 8 39 11 41 31 715
2024 First official language - French 10 16 13 5 4 39 13 54 20 355
2022 First official language - English 10 11 14 7 7 39 12 44 27 750
2022 First official language - French 14 14 13 4 4 42 10 58 16 375
2020 First official language - English 16 15 19 9 6 29 6 48 22 840
2020 First official language - French 17 17 15 7 5 34 5 55 20 425
2019 First official language - English 14 15 21 9 10 25 7 41 28 850
2019 First official language - French 13 18 19 6 8 29 8 48 22 485

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 29 16 10 6 18 2 61 19 715
2024 First official language - French 23 29 15 5 5 21 2 68 13 355
2022 First official language - English 23 29 18 8 5 16 1 63 15 750
2022 First official language - French 31 31 18 5 2 14 0 72 7 375
2020 First official language - English 26 28 21 8 5 12 1 62 15 840
2020 First official language - French 30 29 17 8 3 13 0 68 12 425
2019 First official language - English 23 26 21 10 7 13 1 57 19 845
2019 First official language - French 23 33 18 7 6 11 2 64 15 485

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 715
2024 First official language - French 8 92 355
2022 First official language - English 6 94 750
2022 First official language - French 6 94 375
2020 First official language - English 8 92 840
2020 First official language - French 4 96 430
2019 First official language - English 8 92 850
2019 First official language - French 8 92 485

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 75
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 38 62 50
2022 First official language - French 17 83 20
2020 First official language - English 33 67 70
2020 First official language - French 49 51 15
2019 First official language - English 43 57 70
2019 First official language - French 42 58 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 75
2024 First official language - French 66 34 30
2022 First official language - English 76 24 50
2022 First official language - French 90 10 20
2020 First official language - English 73 27 70
2020 First official language - French 71 29 15
2019 First official language - English 74 26 70
2019 First official language - French 80 20 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 75
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 50
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 75
2022 First official language - English 4 96 50
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 75
2022 First official language - English 19 81 50
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20
2020 First official language - English 9 91 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 75
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 43 57 50
2022 First official language - French 22 78 20
2019 First official language - English 47 53 70
2019 First official language - French 18 82 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 75
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 50
2022 First official language - French 9 91 20
2019 First official language - English 30 70 70
2019 First official language - French 34 66 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 75
2022 First official language - English 18 82 50
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 75
2022 First official language - English 21 79 50
2022 First official language - French 24 76 20
2020 First official language - English 23 77 70
2020 First official language - French 32 68 15
2019 First official language - English 25 75 70
2019 First official language - French 29 71 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 75
2024 First official language - French 21 79 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 50
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20
2019 First official language - English 28 72 70
2019 First official language - French 20 80 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 75
2024 First official language - French 18 82 30
2022 First official language - English 13 87 50
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 10 90 50
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 75
2024 First official language - French 41 59 30
2022 First official language - English 14 86 50
2022 First official language - French 27 73 20

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 9 91 20

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 75
2024 First official language - French 30 70 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 50
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 75
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 50
2022 First official language - French 6 94 20

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 75
2024 First official language - French 33 67 30
2022 First official language - English 32 68 50
2022 First official language - French 24 76 20
2020 First official language - English 42 58 70
2020 First official language - French 27 73 15
2019 First official language - English 35 65 70
2019 First official language - French 37 63 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 75
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 7 93 50
2022 First official language - French 18 82 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 75
2022 First official language - English 3 97 50
2022 First official language - French 9 91 20
2020 First official language - English 8 92 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 8 92 50
2022 First official language - French 13 87 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 9 91 50
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 50
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 75
2024 First official language - French 18 82 30
2022 First official language - English 6 94 50
2022 First official language - French 8 92 20
2020 First official language - English 12 88 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 75
2022 First official language - English 16 84 50
2022 First official language - French 15 85 20
2020 First official language - English 9 91 70
2020 First official language - French 0 100 15
2019 First official language - English 13 87 70
2019 First official language - French 14 86 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 75
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 53 47 50
2022 First official language - French 55 45 20
2020 First official language - English 39 61 70
2020 First official language - French 42 58 15
2019 First official language - English 45 55 70
2019 First official language - French 38 62 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 70
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 70
2024 First official language - French 14 86 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 45
2022 First official language - French 29 71 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 4 96 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 5 95 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 8 92 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 70
2022 First official language - English 14 86 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 45
2022 First official language - French 11 89 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 70
2024 First official language - French 24 76 30
2022 First official language - English 43 57 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 10 90 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 70
2024 First official language - French 40 60 30
2022 First official language - English 48 52 45
2022 First official language - French 36 64 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 36 70
2024 First official language - French 64 36 30
2022 First official language - English 81 19 45
2022 First official language - French 49 51 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 70
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 70
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45
2022 First official language - French 14 86 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 13 17 7 5 39 8 44 23 715
2024 First official language - French 13 17 16 6 3 37 9 55 16 355
2022 First official language - English 11 11 19 4 4 41 9 45 16 750
2022 First official language - French 15 14 15 4 2 42 8 58 11 375
2020 First official language - English 15 17 20 5 4 33 5 52 15 840
2020 First official language - French 19 19 14 4 2 37 4 66 9 430
2019 First official language - English 13 15 25 5 5 29 7 45 16 850
2019 First official language - French 16 15 21 3 5 32 8 52 13 485

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 30 18 8 6 16 2 62 16 715
2024 First official language - French 23 30 15 5 4 20 2 68 12 355
2022 First official language - English 26 31 18 6 3 14 2 67 11 750
2022 First official language - French 28 34 17 4 2 14 1 73 7 375
2020 First official language - English 26 30 20 6 3 12 1 65 11 835
2020 First official language - French 33 30 17 4 2 14 1 74 7 425
2019 First official language - English 24 27 22 6 4 16 2 61 12 845
2019 First official language - French 25 29 20 3 5 15 3 66 10 485

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 715
2024 First official language - French 25 75 355
2022 First official language - English 10 90 750
2022 First official language - French 11 89 375
2020 First official language - English 11 89 835
2020 First official language - French 13 87 425
2019 First official language - English 18 82 850
2019 First official language - French 16 84 485

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 150
2024 First official language - French 59 41 90
2022 First official language - English 53 47 70
2022 First official language - French 54 46 45
2020 First official language - English 60 40 90
2020 First official language - French 37 63 55

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 23 150
2024 First official language - French 72 28 90
2022 First official language - English 68 32 70
2022 First official language - French 65 35 45
2020 First official language - English 78 22 90
2020 First official language - French 80 20 55
2019 First official language - English 70 30 150
2019 First official language - French 75 25 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 28 6 8 8 1 0 78 16 115
2024 First official language - French 44 23 12 14 5 3 0 69 19 65
2022 First official language - English 32 48 6 7 4 2 0 82 11 50
2022 First official language - French 29 48 17 3 0 0 3 80 3 30
2020 First official language - English 49 33 8 8 3 0 0 82 10 70
2020 First official language - French 62 22 9 2 2 0 2 86 4 45
2019 First official language - English 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 105
2019 First official language - French 45 38 7 6 4 0 2 84 9 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 8 7 5 2 3 79 13 715
2024 First official language - French 44 33 8 8 4 2 2 80 12 355
2022 First official language - English 49 31 6 6 2 3 3 85 8 750
2022 First official language - French 52 31 8 4 1 1 3 87 5 375
2020 First official language - English 53 30 7 5 2 1 2 86 7 835
2020 First official language - French 56 28 6 4 1 2 2 88 6 425
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 6 5 5 1 0 83 10 715
2024 First official language - French 55 27 5 6 5 0 1 84 11 355
2022 First official language - English 56 25 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 750
2022 First official language - French 61 25 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 375
2020 First official language - English 48 32 8 7 4 1 0 81 11 830
2020 First official language - French 53 30 9 3 3 1 0 85 7 425

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 9 15 9 31 6 24 57 22 715
2024 First official language - French 4 6 9 9 36 6 30 71 16 355
2022 First official language - English 3 10 14 9 37 5 21 62 18 750
2022 First official language - French 2 4 10 8 41 7 28 74 10 375

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 39 16 12 9 3 1 62 21 715
2024 First official language - French 23 37 16 13 6 5 0 63 20 355
2022 First official language - English 26 40 14 11 5 3 0 69 17 750
2022 First official language - French 27 44 17 6 3 3 0 73 9 375
2020 First official language - English 41 39 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 835
2020 First official language - French 41 38 13 4 2 3 0 81 6 425
2019 First official language - English 24 42 18 9 5 3 0 67 14 850
2019 First official language - French 25 39 20 9 4 3 0 66 14 485

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 23 36 25 10 715
2024 First official language - French 8 31 35 19 7 355
2022 First official language - English 6 24 37 25 8 750
2022 First official language - French 12 27 40 16 5 375

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 27 9 3 4 2 1 84 7 715
2024 First official language - French 51 28 9 5 5 2 1 81 10 355
2022 First official language - English 54 28 8 5 2 1 0 84 8 750
2022 First official language - French 59 27 9 3 1 1 1 87 4 375
2020 First official language - English 49 28 12 4 3 3 0 80 7 835
2020 First official language - French 52 27 12 4 2 2 1 81 6 425

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 25 8 12 8 1 1 72 20 715
2024 First official language - French 50 26 7 7 8 0 1 77 16 355
2022 First official language - English 47 22 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 750
2022 First official language - French 58 21 8 7 4 1 0 80 11 375
2020 First official language - English 39 29 10 12 9 1 1 69 21 840
2020 First official language - French 45 28 11 9 6 1 0 74 14 425

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 33 14 17 13 2 0 55 30 715
2024 First official language - French 20 37 17 11 10 3 1 59 23 355
2022 First official language - English 25 36 15 14 8 2 0 63 23 750
2022 First official language - French 23 44 17 10 4 1 0 68 15 375
2020 First official language - English 30 36 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 840
2020 First official language - French 36 31 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 425
2019 First official language - English 20 30 22 17 10 2 0 51 27 850
2019 First official language - French 20 37 24 10 8 1 0 58 18 485

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 46 14 20 7 0 0 60 27 260
2024 First official language - French 15 48 13 14 9 1 0 64 23 140
2022 First official language - English 11 53 13 16 5 2 0 66 21 275
2022 First official language - French 13 57 18 11 0 1 0 71 11 140
2020 First official language - English 19 48 12 15 4 1 0 69 19 310
2020 First official language - French 21 43 15 15 4 1 1 65 20 155
2019 First official language - English 14 47 16 11 6 2 3 64 19 235
2019 First official language - French 11 37 22 16 9 1 3 51 26 160

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 16 6 9 0 1 34 66 710
2024 First official language - French 42 24 17 5 8 1 4 44 56 355
2022 First official language - English 26 34 18 10 11 0 1 745
2022 First official language - French 34 21 20 8 13 1 3 370
2020 First official language - English 33 32 20 8 6 0 0 835
2020 First official language - French 31 25 23 11 8 0 1 430
2019 First official language - English 18 28 23 14 16 0 0 850
2019 First official language - French 23 23 20 15 16 0 3 485

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 25 27 15 18 0 0 16 84 715
2024 First official language - French 23 22 25 10 18 0 2 23 77 355
2022 First official language - English 14 27 24 16 19 0 0 740
2022 First official language - French 15 23 23 20 18 0 1 370
2020 First official language - English 15 26 25 19 15 0 0 840
2020 First official language - French 19 16 27 16 22 0 0 425
2019 First official language - English 21 27 23 16 12 0 1 845
2019 First official language - French 18 25 27 17 13 0 0 485

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 30 21 14 16 0 1 18 82 710
2024 First official language - French 21 23 25 11 18 0 2 21 79 355
2022 First official language - English 20 27 24 15 14 0 0 745
2022 First official language - French 12 26 26 19 16 1 1 375
2020 First official language - English 21 27 25 15 11 0 0 835
2020 First official language - French 19 27 22 16 16 0 0 425
2019 First official language - English 26 28 21 13 11 1 1 840
2019 First official language - French 17 27 28 16 11 0 1 480

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 19 22 18 25 1 1 15 85 710
2024 First official language - French 21 18 23 14 21 1 3 22 78 355
2022 First official language - English 16 19 22 17 25 1 1 750
2022 First official language - French 15 15 26 19 22 1 2 370
2020 First official language - English 19 22 23 17 17 0 0 835
2020 First official language - French 20 20 28 13 18 1 1 420
2019 First official language - English 18 20 23 18 18 1 1 850
2019 First official language - French 16 22 23 20 18 0 1 485

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 25 15 8 8 0 5 41 59 710
2024 First official language - French 43 22 13 4 8 0 10 48 52 355
2022 First official language - English 40 26 16 7 9 0 2 745
2022 First official language - French 35 22 16 10 11 0 6 370
2020 First official language - English 40 25 17 9 8 0 2 840
2020 First official language - French 36 20 17 12 12 1 2 425
2019 First official language - English 46 24 13 7 7 0 3 845
2019 First official language - French 40 24 18 6 6 1 5 485

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 23 22 14 17 0 0 23 77 715
2024 First official language - French 26 21 17 12 22 0 2 27 73 355
2022 First official language - English 25 29 21 12 13 0 0 750
2022 First official language - French 32 26 19 11 10 0 1 375
2020 First official language - English 23 26 22 17 12 0 0 835
2020 First official language - French 29 24 20 15 12 0 0 425
2019 First official language - English 29 27 22 11 10 1 0 845
2019 First official language - French 33 25 22 13 6 0 1 485

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 25 11 10 1 1 23 77 715
2024 First official language - French 27 24 23 11 9 2 3 29 71 355
2022 First official language - English 28 33 21 9 8 1 0 750
2022 First official language - French 31 33 18 9 6 1 2 375
2020 First official language - English 30 36 19 10 4 1 0 835
2020 First official language - French 32 34 20 8 3 1 1 425
2019 First official language - English 24 33 21 12 7 1 1 850
2019 First official language - French 25 33 24 11 4 1 1 480

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 29 26 15 12 0 1 17 83 715
2024 First official language - French 22 25 22 15 13 1 3 22 78 355
2022 First official language - English 23 32 23 12 11 0 0 750
2022 First official language - French 24 28 21 16 8 1 2 375
2020 First official language - English 25 33 23 13 7 0 0 835
2020 First official language - French 26 32 22 13 6 1 1 425
2019 First official language - English 20 30 23 16 11 0 0 845
2019 First official language - French 20 29 23 17 9 0 1 485

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 31 18 14 11 0 1 25 75 715
2024 First official language - French 26 26 19 12 12 1 3 27 73 355
2022 First official language - English 29 27 22 11 11 0 1 745
2022 First official language - French 30 29 22 10 8 0 1 375
2020 First official language - English 27 30 21 12 9 1 0 840
2020 First official language - French 33 28 21 11 8 0 0 425
2019 First official language - English 22 28 22 15 12 1 0 850
2019 First official language - French 23 29 22 16 9 0 1 485

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 27 12 9 8 1 2 43 57 710
2024 First official language - French 39 25 13 7 12 1 4 41 59 355
2022 First official language - English 48 26 12 6 7 0 1 745
2022 First official language - French 47 24 13 8 5 1 1 375
2020 First official language - English 46 25 16 7 5 0 1 835
2020 First official language - French 44 27 14 8 7 0 1 425
2019 First official language - English 39 27 17 7 8 1 1 850
2019 First official language - French 40 23 15 13 6 0 2 480

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 29 12 6 6 0 2 45 55 715
2024 First official language - French 51 23 12 5 6 0 4 53 47 355
2022 First official language - English 44 27 14 7 7 0 0 745
2022 First official language - French 50 26 13 5 4 1 1 375
2020 First official language - English 24 31 23 15 7 0 0 840
2020 First official language - French 29 30 23 10 8 0 0 425

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 32 18 9 6 1 1 33 67 715
2024 First official language - French 34 28 19 11 6 0 2 35 65 355
2022 First official language - English 29 29 19 12 9 0 1 745
2022 First official language - French 30 27 24 11 6 1 1 375
2020 First official language - English 28 31 23 11 7 0 0 840
2020 First official language - French 27 30 25 12 6 0 0 425
2019 First official language - English 33 34 17 10 5 0 0 845
2019 First official language - French 30 29 22 13 4 1 1 485

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 19 15 14 24 1 2 26 74 710
2024 First official language - French 28 11 17 13 26 1 5 29 71 355
2022 First official language - English 57 18 10 5 6 1 3 745
2022 First official language - French 55 18 9 4 6 1 5 370
2020 First official language - English 42 30 16 8 4 0 0 835
2020 First official language - French 53 23 14 5 3 0 3 425
2019 First official language - English 42 27 16 8 8 0 0 840
2019 First official language - French 50 18 17 7 5 0 3 485

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 15 9 10 0 1 34 66 710
2024 First official language - French 34 22 18 11 12 1 2 35 65 355
2022 First official language - English 42 35 15 4 3 0 1 750
2022 First official language - French 47 32 11 5 3 0 2 370
2020 First official language - English 20 35 25 12 8 0 0 840
2020 First official language - French 27 32 23 11 7 0 0 425

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 13 6 2 5 0 11 70 30 710
2024 First official language - French 56 13 8 2 4 3 14 67 33 350

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 13 10 6 11 1 9 56 44 715
2024 First official language - French 46 15 11 6 12 2 9 52 48 350

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 11 7 3 5 1 7 72 28 715
2024 First official language - French 64 14 4 2 5 1 10 72 28 350
2022 First official language - English 77 9 5 2 3 1 3 750
2022 First official language - French 73 9 5 2 2 1 6 375
2020 First official language - English 76 10 4 3 3 1 2 835
2020 First official language - French 78 9 2 3 2 1 5 425
2019 First official language - English 69 13 5 5 4 1 2 845
2019 First official language - French 67 12 6 4 5 1 4 480

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 20 9 3 3 0 3 64 36 715
2024 First official language - French 67 15 5 2 4 1 5 72 28 355
2022 First official language - English 66 22 6 2 2 0 2 745
2022 First official language - French 71 12 7 4 1 0 5 375
2020 First official language - English 66 24 5 2 2 0 1 835
2020 First official language - French 71 14 8 3 2 0 2 420
2019 First official language - English 53 29 11 3 2 1 1 845
2019 First official language - French 59 18 13 4 3 0 3 480

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 18 10 4 7 1 2 60 40 715
2024 First official language - French 62 15 7 5 6 1 5 66 34 355
2022 First official language - English 62 18 9 5 4 1 2 750
2022 First official language - French 68 13 7 3 3 0 6 370
2020 First official language - English 65 17 7 6 4 0 1 835
2020 First official language - French 69 12 7 5 5 0 2 425
2019 First official language - English 58 19 10 6 6 1 0 845
2019 First official language - French 61 13 11 6 7 0 2 480

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 10 6 2 2 0 20 76 24 710
2024 First official language - French 61 9 5 2 2 1 20 77 23 355
2022 First official language - English 62 15 4 2 1 0 16 745
2022 First official language - French 67 11 4 2 0 0 16 375
2020 First official language - English 64 13 5 2 0 0 15 835
2020 First official language - French 69 9 5 1 1 0 15 425
2019 First official language - English 58 13 4 3 1 0 20 840
2019 First official language - French 55 13 6 3 2 0 20 480

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 19 8 2 2 0 5 66 34 710
2024 First official language - French 70 11 5 1 2 1 9 78 22 355
2022 First official language - English 63 21 8 2 1 1 3 745
2022 First official language - French 73 12 5 2 1 0 6 370
2020 First official language - English 62 22 9 3 1 0 2 835
2020 First official language - French 73 15 4 3 0 1 5 430
2019 First official language - English 63 20 8 2 2 1 4 845
2019 First official language - French 70 15 6 1 1 0 6 480

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 21 12 4 6 2 3 54 46 715
2024 First official language - French 63 12 8 4 7 1 5 67 33 355
2022 First official language - English 72 13 5 2 4 0 3 750
2022 First official language - French 77 8 3 3 3 1 5 375
2020 First official language - English 72 16 6 2 2 0 1 835
2020 First official language - French 76 12 6 2 2 0 2 430
2019 First official language - English 66 14 7 4 7 1 2 845
2019 First official language - French 75 8 5 3 3 1 5 485

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 29 15 3 4 1 3 48 52 715
2024 First official language - French 46 25 14 5 6 1 3 48 52 355
2022 First official language - English 47 31 12 5 3 1 2 750
2022 First official language - French 50 26 12 4 4 1 3 375
2020 First official language - English 42 33 16 5 4 0 1 835
2020 First official language - French 43 29 17 6 4 0 2 430
2019 First official language - English 50 27 15 3 3 1 1 845
2019 First official language - French 56 22 11 3 4 0 3 480

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 25 43 18 10 0 0 30 27 715
2024 First official language - French 7 28 41 16 8 0 0 35 24 355
2022 First official language - English 9 29 38 16 8 0 0 38 24 750
2022 First official language - French 10 24 44 15 7 0 0 34 21 375
2020 First official language - English 10 32 35 16 7 0 0 42 23 840
2020 First official language - French 14 27 36 16 6 0 0 41 23 430
2019 First official language - English 12 34 33 14 6 0 0 47 20 850
2019 First official language - French 16 29 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 485

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 26 40 13 5 0 0 18 43 715
2024 First official language - French 13 24 37 16 9 0 1 25 38 355
2022 First official language - English 13 22 40 18 7 0 0 25 35 750
2022 First official language - French 9 19 40 20 10 0 1 31 29 370
2020 First official language - English 14 24 38 18 6 0 0 24 37 840
2020 First official language - French 12 23 37 20 8 0 0 27 35 425
2019 First official language - English 12 24 37 20 7 0 0 27 35 840
2019 First official language - French 8 22 39 20 11 0 0 31 30 485
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 57 715
2024 First official language - French 22 64 355
2022 First official language - English 31 50 750
2022 First official language - French 28 61 375
2020 First official language - English 32 47 840
2020 First official language - French 31 57 425

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 170
2024 First official language - French 52 48 75
2022 First official language - English 40 60 230
2022 First official language - French 36 64 100
2020 First official language - English 35 65 265
2020 First official language - French 34 66 135

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 16 11 4 9 4 16 49 51 715
2024 First official language - French 35 14 13 7 8 4 18 45 55 355
2022 First official language - English 41 19 13 5 6 3 13 750
2022 First official language - French 31 19 15 8 9 3 15 375
2020 First official language - English 42 23 12 8 6 1 8 840
2020 First official language - French 39 15 19 9 9 1 8 425
2019 First official language - English 36 20 16 11 11 1 6 840
2019 First official language - French 33 17 14 14 15 0 7 485

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 22 16 18 31 3 5 29 54 170
2024 First official language - French 14 14 23 13 31 4 1 30 46 75
2022 First official language - English 11 19 16 24 27 1 2 30 53 230
2022 First official language - French 11 22 14 17 29 1 6 35 49 100
2020 First official language - English 13 21 17 20 25 2 3 35 47 265
2020 First official language - French 17 24 18 18 15 3 5 45 35 135

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 22 16 14 39 2 3 28 55 165
2024 First official language - French 6 17 10 20 44 1 1 24 66 75
2022 First official language - English 6 17 11 24 37 2 3 25 64 230
2022 First official language - French 6 16 11 16 49 1 1 22 66 100
2020 First official language - English 5 16 11 26 38 2 2 23 66 265
2020 First official language - French 9 14 21 24 27 1 3 24 53 135
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