2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - STUDENT

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 37 45 12 0 6 0 0 82 6 20
2020 STUDENT 36 36 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 20
2019 STUDENT 29 46 14 7 5 0 0 75 12 60

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 67 16 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2022 STUDENT 43 46 5 0 6 0 0 88 6 20
2020 STUDENT 55 23 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 20
2019 STUDENT 36 42 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 60

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 44 46 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2020 STUDENT 45 27 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 20
2019 STUDENT 40 36 21 0 3 0 0 76 3 60

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 53 31 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 20
2020 STUDENT 41 45 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 STUDENT 41 41 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 60

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 53 36 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2020 STUDENT 59 27 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 STUDENT 42 36 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 60

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 46 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2022 STUDENT 63 22 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 20
2020 STUDENT 64 23 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 STUDENT 41 34 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 60

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 50 25 9 0 0 17 0 89 0 15
2022 STUDENT 20 27 32 0 6 15 0 55 7 20
2020 STUDENT 55 14 18 5 0 9 0 75 5 20
2019 STUDENT 22 28 26 10 10 3 0 52 21 60
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 26 40 8 0 5 8 13 83 7 15
2022 STUDENT 51 22 5 0 0 6 16 93 0 20
2020 STUDENT 55 27 9 0 0 5 5 90 0 20
2019 STUDENT 44 22 19 8 3 2 2 68 12 60

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 75 11 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 STUDENT 58 31 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2020 STUDENT 59 27 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 STUDENT 38 38 12 3 5 3 0 79 9 60

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 STUDENT 79 9 5 0 6 0 0 88 6 20
2020 STUDENT 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 STUDENT 41 34 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 60

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 68 13 0 0 0 19 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 57 15 16 0 0 12 0 82 0 20
2020 STUDENT 68 27 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 44 29 12 7 2 7 0 78 9 60

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 55 39 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 58 20 12 11 0 0 0 78 11 20
2020 STUDENT 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 37 36 17 7 2 2 0 74 9 60

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 20 12 5 0 10 6 80 6 15
2022 STUDENT 48 20 16 0 11 5 0 72 11 20
2020 STUDENT 55 36 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 25 36 15 8 3 8 3 69 13 60

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 31 33 19 0 8 8 0 70 8 15
2022 STUDENT 36 43 11 10 0 0 0 79 10 20
2020 STUDENT 64 23 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2019 STUDENT 24 37 12 17 3 7 0 65 22 60
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 20 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 73 21 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2020 STUDENT 68 27 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 STUDENT 36 41 10 5 7 0 2 78 12 60

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 31 8 14 0 0 0 78 14 15
2022 STUDENT 49 35 0 10 6 0 0 84 16 20
2020 STUDENT 41 27 23 9 0 0 0 68 9 20
2019 STUDENT 24 42 17 12 3 0 2 67 16 60

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 STUDENT 59 30 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 20
2020 STUDENT 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 STUDENT 41 34 8 8 5 3 0 77 14 60

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 61 17 4 12 5 0 0 78 18 15
2022 STUDENT 41 43 10 0 6 0 0 84 6 20
2020 STUDENT 50 27 18 5 0 0 0 77 5 20
2019 STUDENT 29 41 8 17 5 0 0 69 22 60

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 74 20 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 STUDENT 73 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 28 5 12 8 0 0 75 19 15
2022 STUDENT 57 28 5 5 0 6 0 90 5 20
2020 STUDENT 73 23 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 36 33 12 7 3 7 2 75 11 60

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 55 5 0 0 0 0 41 59 15
2022 STUDENT 40 50 9 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 55 14 18 0 0 0 14 20
2019 STUDENT 41 36 12 0 3 2 7 60

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 73 0 8 0 0 0 18 90 10 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 82 0 0 0 6 0 13 93 7 15
2022 STUDENT 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 86 5 0 0 0 0 9 20
2019 STUDENT 64 19 5 3 0 2 7 60

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 70 11 0 0 0 0 18 86 14 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 0 0 0 0 0 21 100 0 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 26 40 14 4 8 0 8 72 12 15
2022 STUDENT 36 33 15 5 6 0 5 72 11 20
2020 STUDENT 64 27 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 29 27 15 7 5 7 10 67 14 60

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 48 36 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2020 STUDENT 41 41 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 20
2019 STUDENT 34 37 15 14 0 0 0 71 14 60

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 64 14 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 15
2022 STUDENT 44 45 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2020 STUDENT 55 32 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2019 STUDENT 36 32 20 5 5 0 2 69 10 60

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 13 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 STUDENT 53 31 5 0 6 5 0 89 6 20
2020 STUDENT 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 STUDENT 39 39 15 5 2 0 0 78 7 60

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 51 43 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 32 51 6 0 6 5 0 87 6 20
2020 STUDENT 45 41 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20
2019 STUDENT 19 37 24 8 7 5 0 59 16 60

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 68 25 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 STUDENT 61 22 0 6 11 0 0 83 17 20
2020 STUDENT 68 27 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 STUDENT 52 21 16 9 3 0 0 72 12 60

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 74 8 14 0 0 0 4 85 0 15
2022 STUDENT 68 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 STUDENT 64 27 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 STUDENT 66 29 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 60

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 79 10 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 76 20 4 15
2022 STUDENT 71 18 12 20
2020 STUDENT 23 18 59 20
2019 STUDENT 66 10 24 60

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 8 0 0 92 0 10
2022 STUDENT 0 29 0 6 66 0 15
2019 STUDENT 0 0 13 5 79 3 40
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 53 33 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2022 STUDENT 53 41 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2020 STUDENT 50 36 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2019 STUDENT 42 41 14 2 2 0 0 83 3 60

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 26 50 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 15
2022 STUDENT 46 37 0 10 6 0 0 84 16 20
2020 STUDENT 41 50 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 STUDENT 28 50 10 10 0 2 0 79 11 60

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 17 24 14 29 0 8 47 27 15
2022 STUDENT 6 16 22 21 35 0 0 56 22 20
2020 STUDENT 5 9 41 23 18 5 0 43 14 20
2019 STUDENT 2 14 37 25 15 2 5 44 16 60

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 14 8 25 18 20 11 4 45 25 15
2022 STUDENT 14 17 36 12 22 0 0 33 31 20
2020 STUDENT 9 23 9 18 23 9 9 50 39 20
2019 STUDENT 15 27 29 7 10 2 10 19 48 60

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 0 15 18 48 0 11 75 9 15
2022 STUDENT 5 0 10 26 58 0 0 84 5 20
2020 STUDENT 9 5 9 36 27 14 0 74 16 20
2019 STUDENT 2 3 21 31 33 2 9 71 6 60

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 0 0 43 33 5 11 91 9 15
2022 STUDENT 0 10 5 25 43 11 6 81 12 20
2020 STUDENT 5 0 9 45 27 9 5 84 5 20
2019 STUDENT 5 12 17 36 24 0 7 64 18 60

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 5 17 11 14 19 26 46 24 15
2022 STUDENT 0 11 9 11 37 17 16 71 16 20
2020 STUDENT 5 0 5 32 32 27 0 88 6 20
2019 STUDENT 2 12 19 14 34 7 14 60 17 60

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 13 0 13 26 22 8 18 64 18 15
2022 STUDENT 10 22 25 10 28 0 5 40 34 20
2020 STUDENT 9 5 14 27 32 9 5 68 16 20
2019 STUDENT 10 25 20 19 15 0 10 38 40 60

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 14 23 36 8 0 11 50 24 15
2022 STUDENT 5 16 28 9 38 0 5 49 22 20
2020 STUDENT 9 14 45 27 5 0 0 32 23 20
2019 STUDENT 15 19 32 14 15 0 5 30 36 60

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 15 32 21 19 5 8 0 51 27 15
2022 STUDENT 32 21 22 16 5 5 0 55 21 20
2020 STUDENT 41 23 18 5 0 14 0 74 5 20
2019 STUDENT 24 27 14 19 8 7 2 56 30 60

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 62 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 STUDENT 72 16 0 5 6 0 0 88 12 20
2020 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 51 20 17 10 2 0 0 71 12 60

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 84 11 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2020 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 58 27 8 3 3 0 0 85 7 60

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 70 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 STUDENT 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2020 STUDENT 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 STUDENT 44 36 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 60

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 STUDENT 64 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 STUDENT 36 44 14 2 3 2 0 81 5 60

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 26 65 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 57 23 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2020 STUDENT 64 27 5 0 5 0 0 91 5 20
2019 STUDENT 36 44 8 2 7 2 2 82 9 60

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 85 5 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2020 STUDENT 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 54 32 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 60

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 49 19 14 6 0 8 4 78 7 15
2022 STUDENT 57 11 6 5 5 11 5 81 12 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 49 26 6 6 0 8 4 87 7 15
2022 STUDENT 51 16 12 5 0 5 12 81 6 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 25 20 45 0 0 10 0 50 0 15
2022 STUDENT 46 14 17 5 0 18 0 73 7 20
2020 STUDENT 50 32 0 5 5 9 0 90 10 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 61 19 4 8 0 8 0 87 8 15
2022 STUDENT 68 22 0 5 0 0 6 95 5 20
2020 STUDENT 64 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 8 26 8 0 0 51 8 82 0 15
2022 STUDENT 15 26 22 0 6 26 5 60 9 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 54 20 14 0 8 0 5 77 8 15
2022 STUDENT 58 20 5 0 0 6 12 94 0 20
2020 STUDENT 36 32 9 0 0 18 5 88 0 20
2019 STUDENT 36 29 5 7 7 12 5 78 16 60

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 20 28 23 24 0 4 0 51 25 15
2022 STUDENT 31 30 11 10 6 6 6 69 18 20
2020 STUDENT 50 9 14 23 0 5 0 62 24 20
2019 STUDENT 19 22 22 19 8 7 3 45 30 60

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 31 51 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 15
2022 STUDENT 46 28 22 5 0 0 0 74 5 20
2020 STUDENT 59 36 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 29 41 20 3 5 2 0 71 9 60

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 40 6 26 11 0 11 6 56 14 15
2022 STUDENT 32 19 27 5 0 5 12 62 6 20
2020 STUDENT 59 18 9 5 0 5 5 85 5 20
2019 STUDENT 27 19 15 17 7 12 3 54 28 60

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 62 29 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 15
2022 STUDENT 42 36 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 20
2020 STUDENT 27 59 5 5 5 0 0 86 9 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 36 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 15
2022 STUDENT 75 16 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 20
2020 STUDENT 32 41 5 14 5 0 5 76 19 20
2019 STUDENT 44 39 3 10 3 0 0 83 14 60

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 14 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2022 STUDENT 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 STUDENT 59 32 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 20
2019 STUDENT 45 29 7 12 3 2 2 77 16 60

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 83 0 0 5 0 0 11 94 6 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 71 18 0 0 0 0 11 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 80 0 0 8 0 0 11 91 9 15
2022 STUDENT 79 5 0 5 5 0 5 89 11 20
2019 STUDENT 75 14 5 0 2 0 5 93 2 60

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 30 28 27 0 0 14 0 68 0 15
2022 STUDENT 46 16 11 18 0 5 5 68 20 20
2020 STUDENT 59 14 0 0 0 27 0 100 0 20
2019 STUDENT 59 17 7 5 2 8 2 85 8 60

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 0 100 20
2019 STUDENT 14 86 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 STUDENT 45 5 5 0 0 41 5 92 0 20
2019 STUDENT 22 17 12 5 5 24 15 64 17 60

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 38 13 13 11 0 24 0 68 15 15
2022 STUDENT 47 5 16 0 0 31 0 76 0 20
2020 STUDENT 59 14 5 0 0 23 0 94 0 20
2019 STUDENT 36 29 10 5 3 10 7 78 10 60

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 STUDENT 0 100 20
2020 STUDENT 0 100 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 38 6 13 0 0 43 0 77 0 15
2020 STUDENT 41 9 0 0 5 41 5 92 8 20
2019 STUDENT 27 15 10 5 3 25 14 69 14 60

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 43 14 24 0 0 18 0 70 0 15
2022 STUDENT 47 27 5 0 0 22 0 94 0 20
2020 STUDENT 55 18 9 5 0 14 0 84 5 20
2019 STUDENT 41 24 8 7 2 12 7 79 10 60

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 100 15
2022 STUDENT 5 95 20
2020 STUDENT 0 100 20
2019 STUDENT 14 86 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 79 14 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2022 STUDENT 48 30 5 5 0 5 5 88 6 20
2020 STUDENT 59 32 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 20
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 STUDENT 66 28 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2020 STUDENT 55 32 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 6 0 8 45 8 33 90 10 15
2022 STUDENT 0 5 4 10 49 0 32 87 7 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 46 23 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 15
2022 STUDENT 37 36 5 11 0 11 0 82 12 20
2020 STUDENT 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2019 STUDENT 20 42 20 10 5 2 0 64 16 60

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 11 8 45 27 8 15
2022 STUDENT 0 49 22 29 0 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 STUDENT 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 STUDENT 68 27 0 0 0 5 0 100 0 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 77 15 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 15
2022 STUDENT 49 21 0 24 6 0 0 71 29 20
2020 STUDENT 55 14 23 5 0 5 0 71 5 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 47 45 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 STUDENT 45 39 5 5 6 0 0 84 12 20
2020 STUDENT 55 41 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 STUDENT 24 36 24 8 7 2 0 60 16 60

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 36 42 11 0 0 0 11 41 59 15
2022 STUDENT 17 32 14 22 16 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 18 36 36 9 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 19 19 32 17 14 0 0 60

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 23 59 6 0 0 0 11 26 74 15
2022 STUDENT 24 43 33 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 45 41 9 5 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 36 36 22 3 2 0 2 60

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 52 20 8 0 0 0 20 65 35 15
2022 STUDENT 69 16 16 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 68 18 9 5 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 49 30 12 7 0 0 2 55

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 32 4 20 8 8 8 20 45 55 15
2022 STUDENT 68 16 16 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 38 24 17 10 3 3 3 60

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 60 16 0 0 0 0 24 79 21 15
2022 STUDENT 74 15 5 0 0 0 5 20
2020 STUDENT 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 66 20 5 3 0 0 5 60

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 29 33 21 5 0 0 11 33 67 15
2022 STUDENT 43 32 10 11 4 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 36 41 18 5 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 31 34 19 9 5 0 2 60

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 48 20 5 0 8 8 11 60 40 15
2022 STUDENT 64 16 5 5 9 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 64 32 0 0 0 0 5 20
2019 STUDENT 37 37 12 10 2 0 2 60

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 45 23 5 0 8 0 20 56 44 15
2022 STUDENT 53 26 11 11 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 42 32 12 7 3 2 2 60

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 33 21 16 5 5 0 20 42 58 15
2022 STUDENT 48 26 11 0 15 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 41 32 23 5 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 40 17 17 16 9 0 2 60

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 62 18 0 0 0 0 20 77 23 15
2022 STUDENT 88 5 6 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 49 25 10 8 5 0 2 60

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 41 24 24 0 0 0 11 46 54 15
2022 STUDENT 62 26 5 0 6 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 23 27 36 9 5 0 0 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 33 34 17 5 0 0 11 37 63 15
2022 STUDENT 33 41 20 5 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 32 36 9 18 5 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 48 28 16 7 0 0 2 60

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 34 38 15 0 0 0 13 39 61 15
2022 STUDENT 80 10 0 0 5 0 5 20
2020 STUDENT 41 41 9 9 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 56 19 12 5 8 0 0 60

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 28 39 0 13 0 0 20 35 65 15
2022 STUDENT 36 42 16 5 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 27 27 32 5 9 0 0 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 51 25 0 0 0 0 24 67 33 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 54 14 0 0 0 0 32 80 20 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 13 6 0 0 0 24 75 25 15
2022 STUDENT 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 86 9 0 0 0 0 5 20
2019 STUDENT 71 9 3 9 5 0 3 60

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 8 14 0 0 0 16 74 26 15
2022 STUDENT 89 5 0 5 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 71 9 14 3 2 0 2 60

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 63 21 0 0 0 0 16 75 25 15
2022 STUDENT 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 69 5 14 7 3 0 2 60

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 57 8 0 0 0 0 35 88 12 15
2022 STUDENT 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 20
2020 STUDENT 73 5 0 0 0 0 23 20
2019 STUDENT 75 2 2 2 0 0 20 60

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 70 14 0 0 0 0 16 83 17 15
2022 STUDENT 90 5 5 0 0 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 75 8 7 5 0 0 5 60

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 11 29 4 0 27 8 20 16 84 15
2022 STUDENT 68 11 16 0 5 0 0 20
2020 STUDENT 50 27 14 9 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 52 12 12 5 12 0 7 60

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 19 46 15 0 0 8 11 24 76 15
2022 STUDENT 50 34 11 0 0 0 5 20
2020 STUDENT 32 41 23 5 0 0 0 20
2019 STUDENT 42 32 10 5 10 0 0 60

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 23 58 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2022 STUDENT 29 46 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 20
2020 STUDENT 23 50 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 20
2019 STUDENT 29 44 20 5 2 0 0 73 7 60

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 0 0 12 42 46 0 0 88 0 15
2022 STUDENT 5 4 28 53 11 0 0 63 9 20
2020 STUDENT 9 0 27 45 18 0 0 64 9 20
2019 STUDENT 5 24 32 24 15 0 0 39 29 60
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 24 38 15
2022 STUDENT 43 16 20
2020 STUDENT 36 45 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 STUDENT 56 5 0 0 0 8 30 91 9 15
2022 STUDENT 26 22 4 0 0 11 37 20
2020 STUDENT 36 14 9 0 5 9 27 20
2019 STUDENT 47 15 5 5 7 5 15 55
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