2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 99. What is your current employee status?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 39 14 9 9 0 0 69 18 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 560
2022 Term 53 39 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 15
2022 Student 40 39 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 535
2020 Term 59 23 0 8 9 0 0 82 18 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 41 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 615
2019 Casual 49 24 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 20
2019 Student 32 39 15 7 5 2 0 73 13 40

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 13 12 9 1 0 66 21 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 560
2022 Term 43 16 30 10 0 0 0 59 10 15
2022 Student 44 35 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 35 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 535
2020 Term 60 31 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 39 12 10 4 0 0 75 13 615
2019 Casual 66 12 5 10 0 7 0 84 10 20
2019 Student 54 32 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 40

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 34 13 4 3 0 0 79 7 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 38 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 560
2022 Term 65 30 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Student 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 7 530
2020 Term 67 24 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 34 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 615
2019 Casual 71 22 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2019 Student 46 41 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 40

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 38 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 560
2022 Term 62 30 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 Student 30 64 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 535
2020 Term 52 31 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 620
2019 Casual 56 29 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 20
2019 Student 46 29 10 12 2 0 0 76 15 40

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 27 18 12 10 2 0 60 22 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 32 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 560
2022 Term 67 28 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Student 71 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 31 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 535
2020 Term 52 31 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 31 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 615
2019 Casual 69 21 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2019 Student 66 22 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 40

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 29 17 15 9 0 0 58 25 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 32 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 560
2022 Term 57 38 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Student 45 48 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 33 12 8 2 0 0 77 10 530
2020 Term 52 24 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 36 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 615
2019 Casual 62 23 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 20
2019 Student 68 12 10 7 0 2 0 83 8 40

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 20 17 11 15 6 0 54 28 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 25 12 13 7 4 0 67 21 560
2022 Term 54 27 0 10 5 0 4 85 15 15
2022 Student 29 27 16 6 7 14 0 65 16 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 28 14 12 7 2 1 67 19 535
2020 Term 44 15 32 8 0 0 0 59 8 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 22 15 12 9 3 0 63 21 615
2019 Casual 50 9 19 5 10 7 0 63 16 20
2019 Student 34 24 12 10 7 10 2 67 19 40
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 27 10 3 3 1 8 82 7 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 27 10 3 3 1 5 83 6 560
2022 Term 48 24 16 0 0 0 12 82 0 15
2022 Student 32 29 14 8 0 0 17 73 10 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 24 7 5 2 0 1 86 6 535
2020 Term 60 15 17 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 25 10 4 2 1 3 83 7 615
2019 Casual 83 5 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2019 Student 54 22 10 10 0 0 5 79 10 40

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 29 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 31 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 560
2022 Term 48 48 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 15
2022 Student 52 41 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 535
2020 Term 52 40 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 30 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 610
2019 Casual 66 24 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 15
2019 Student 51 34 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 40

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 27 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 27 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 560
2022 Term 71 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 Student 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 26 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 535
2020 Term 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 620
2019 Casual 73 12 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2019 Student 68 12 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 40

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 30 15 14 10 9 0 58 26 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 34 9 6 5 10 0 79 12 560
2022 Term 48 29 0 0 9 14 0 89 11 15
2022 Student 75 10 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 29 12 7 2 7 0 77 10 540
2020 Term 52 23 8 9 0 8 0 81 10 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 35 13 6 3 8 0 76 10 610
2019 Casual 59 32 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2019 Student 61 24 2 0 0 12 0 97 0 40

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 27 16 18 19 2 0 46 38 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 35 13 11 7 4 0 68 19 560
2022 Term 48 36 4 0 5 6 0 90 5 15
2022 Student 39 29 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 34 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 535
2020 Term 52 31 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 38 17 7 5 2 0 70 12 610
2019 Casual 69 14 0 6 4 7 0 90 10 20
2019 Student 59 34 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 40

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 25 18 20 23 4 0 36 45 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 32 17 15 8 6 0 56 25 560
2022 Term 43 36 4 5 5 6 0 85 11 15
2022 Student 47 0 40 0 6 6 0 50 7 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 34 13 17 5 6 0 62 24 535
2020 Term 52 23 8 0 9 8 0 81 10 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 38 17 12 5 7 0 63 18 610
2019 Casual 47 21 5 11 4 12 0 77 17 20
2019 Student 40 43 8 0 0 10 0 92 0 40

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 30 17 21 17 2 0 43 39 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 38 15 14 9 3 0 61 24 560
2022 Term 24 37 35 0 5 0 0 60 5 15
2022 Student 54 30 6 10 0 0 0 83 10 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 38 13 17 5 2 0 64 23 535
2020 Term 60 15 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 39 18 13 7 3 0 60 21 610
2019 Casual 52 26 0 12 4 6 0 83 17 15
2019 Student 38 20 15 10 8 10 0 64 19 40
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 34 15 10 11 0 0 63 22 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 33 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 560
2022 Term 48 38 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Student 61 23 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 535
2020 Term 67 24 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 615
2019 Casual 56 30 5 4 0 0 5 90 4 20
2019 Student 56 32 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 40

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 39 8 11 4 0 0 76 15 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 40 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 560
2022 Term 52 33 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Student 22 72 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 38 9 9 4 0 0 77 14 535
2020 Term 52 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 620
2019 Casual 45 28 7 16 4 0 0 73 20 20
2019 Student 34 39 12 12 2 0 0 73 15 40

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 33 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 33 6 8 3 1 1 82 11 560
2022 Term 56 39 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Student 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 535
2020 Term 67 16 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 34 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 610
2019 Casual 75 16 0 4 0 0 5 96 4 20
2019 Student 46 32 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 40

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 40 11 11 3 0 1 74 14 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 37 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 560
2022 Term 38 50 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 15
2022 Student 28 37 29 6 0 0 0 65 6 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 39 10 10 4 0 1 76 13 535
2020 Term 37 38 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 36 11 9 4 0 1 76 12 615
2019 Casual 46 30 15 5 0 0 4 79 6 15
2019 Student 34 32 22 7 2 0 2 68 10 40

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 24 11 4 5 2 2 79 10 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 25 9 4 3 2 2 83 7 560
2022 Term 57 36 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 15
2022 Student 53 31 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 26 12 7 3 1 1 78 10 535
2020 Term 61 25 8 0 0 0 7 92 0 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 31 22 15 12 2 0 50 27 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 41 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 560
2022 Term 38 43 8 5 0 6 0 87 5 15
2022 Student 46 37 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 32 16 15 6 2 0 62 22 535
2020 Term 37 39 0 16 9 0 0 75 25 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 38 15 15 7 3 0 62 23 610
2019 Casual 48 36 5 4 0 7 0 90 4 20
2019 Student 53 23 10 3 3 10 0 83 6 40

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 21 14 9 9 1 5 43 57 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 23 12 5 6 1 5 560
2022 Term 55 14 9 6 0 0 16 15
2022 Student 43 48 8 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 18 12 6 4 0 4 535
2020 Term 67 18 0 8 0 0 8 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 22 13 5 3 0 4 615
2019 Casual 63 15 0 6 0 0 16 20
2019 Student 54 17 7 10 0 0 12 40

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 8 3 2 4 1 19 79 21 515

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 9 6 2 3 5 7 76 24 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 11 4 2 4 4 6 560
2022 Term 57 10 8 6 0 0 20 15
2022 Student 77 14 0 0 0 0 8 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 8 5 2 3 2 3 535
2020 Term 75 8 8 0 9 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 77 8 5 2 2 3 4 610
2019 Casual 67 10 0 0 0 7 16 20
2019 Student 83 5 0 5 0 0 7 40

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 7 5 2 3 2 14 79 21 515

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 8 9 4 6 3 12 69 31 515

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 25 12 21 22 4 3 42 46 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 31 12 14 13 3 2 59 28 560
2022 Term 22 26 15 18 5 5 9 56 27 15
2022 Student 8 62 6 0 7 8 8 84 9 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 27 14 19 16 2 2 49 36 535
2020 Term 14 32 8 8 17 8 14 59 32 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 25 16 21 17 2 2 45 39 615
2019 Casual 50 21 5 0 6 7 11 87 7 20
2019 Student 41 17 5 7 7 7 15 75 19 40

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 36 16 13 10 0 0 62 23 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 39 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 560
2022 Term 36 28 19 10 6 0 0 64 16 15
2022 Student 38 25 23 14 0 0 0 63 14 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 38 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 535
2020 Term 59 31 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 39 13 10 4 0 0 74 13 615
2019 Casual 59 24 0 13 4 0 0 83 17 15
2019 Student 49 34 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 40

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 33 16 11 7 0 1 65 18 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 41 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 560
2022 Term 41 51 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 15
2022 Student 52 35 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 535
2020 Term 51 32 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 37 13 8 3 0 1 75 11 615
2019 Casual 54 34 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 20
2019 Student 41 39 15 2 2 0 0 80 5 40

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 37 16 7 6 0 1 70 13 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 36 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 560
2022 Term 46 42 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 Student 30 47 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 38 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 530
2020 Term 60 31 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 43 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 615
2019 Casual 49 36 5 0 10 0 0 85 10 20
2019 Student 44 41 7 5 0 0 2 88 5 40

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 37 19 11 7 4 1 60 19 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 45 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 560
2022 Term 37 28 26 5 5 0 0 64 10 15
2022 Student 33 47 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 45 16 10 2 2 0 71 12 535
2020 Term 28 40 15 17 0 0 0 68 17 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 46 18 8 1 4 0 71 10 615
2019 Casual 43 28 7 5 4 12 0 82 10 20
2019 Student 34 44 10 10 0 2 0 80 10 40

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 32 13 10 14 0 1 62 24 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 34 8 7 5 0 0 80 13 560
2022 Term 46 30 17 0 0 0 7 82 0 15
2022 Student 50 35 6 0 0 8 0 93 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 28 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 535
2020 Term 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 28 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 615
2019 Term 49 30 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2019 Casual 73 23 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2019 Student 54 22 10 5 2 5 2 82 8 40

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 29 10 7 8 0 1 74 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 30 14 8 6 1 1 71 14 560
2022 Term 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Student 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 30 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 535
2020 Term 60 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 33 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 615
2019 Casual 56 25 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2019 Student 83 10 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 23 6 3 4 2 2 87 7 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 22 3 2 2 2 1 92 5 560
2022 Term 67 22 0 0 6 0 5 93 7 15
2022 Student 79 6 6 0 0 8 0 93 0 15

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 29 28 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 29 30 560
2022 Term 52 16 32 15
2022 Student 67 8 24 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 32 30 540
2020 Term 24 37 39 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 26 34 615
2019 Casual 67 16 17 15
2019 Student 61 20 20 40

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 23 49 4 0 12 220
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 35 41 5 0 9 230
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 25 55 1 0 5 205
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 23 54 3 0 10 245
2019 Student 0 0 8 4 88 0 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 39 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 39 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 560
2022 Term 42 43 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2022 Student 46 37 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 535
2020 Term 85 8 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 41 8 3 2 0 0 88 5 615
2019 Casual 54 29 0 4 5 7 0 90 10 20
2019 Student 41 32 17 7 2 0 0 73 10 40

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 44 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 47 12 10 4 2 0 73 14 560
2022 Term 41 40 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2022 Student 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 47 11 8 1 1 0 80 9 540
2020 Term 55 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 48 11 8 1 1 0 80 10 615
2019 Casual 53 31 0 5 4 7 0 90 10 20
2019 Student 44 29 12 7 0 7 0 79 8 40

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 22 30 17 9 0 4 27 42 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 20 39 20 11 0 1 32 28 560
2022 Term 0 3 59 16 22 0 0 38 3 15
2022 Student 0 10 29 28 33 0 0 61 10 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 24 33 24 8 0 0 31 35 535
2020 Term 0 15 31 31 23 0 0 54 15 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 17 38 23 10 1 2 34 26 615
2019 Casual 6 19 24 15 35 0 0 51 25 20
2019 Student 2 17 41 27 12 0 0 39 20 40

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 22 26 14 5 2 5 20 52 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 24 32 16 8 1 4 25 41 560
2022 Term 5 15 47 16 18 0 0 33 20 15
2022 Student 8 26 19 14 33 0 0 47 34 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 25 32 17 9 1 1 26 42 535
2020 Term 8 16 31 24 22 0 0 46 23 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 24 30 17 11 2 3 29 39 615
2019 Casual 10 28 17 21 19 0 4 42 40 20
2019 Student 10 20 29 17 20 5 0 38 31 40

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 17 27 23 13 1 4 38 34 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 12 34 28 15 1 2 43 22 560
2022 Term 0 0 48 29 11 6 5 46 0 15
2022 Student 0 0 8 37 55 0 0 92 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 18 28 31 14 0 0 45 27 535
2020 Term 9 0 23 38 29 0 0 68 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 13 32 31 16 1 1 48 19 610
2019 Casual 0 7 32 15 46 0 0 61 7 20
2019 Student 0 2 10 37 49 2 0 88 3 40

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 24 23 13 11 1 4 25 51 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 20 27 19 15 1 2 36 36 560
2022 Term 0 0 41 30 18 6 5 54 0 15
2022 Student 0 0 21 22 57 0 0 79 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 22 26 22 13 1 1 36 38 535
2020 Term 0 0 32 39 28 0 0 68 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 15 29 25 17 2 3 44 26 610
2019 Casual 0 6 31 19 39 5 0 61 6 20
2019 Student 5 3 0 35 45 10 3 91 9 40

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 19 24 19 14 2 6 36 38 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 22 27 17 12 3 4 31 41 560
2022 Term 3 12 23 31 11 6 13 53 18 15
2022 Student 0 0 21 10 55 14 0 76 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 16 28 27 18 2 1 47 24 535
2020 Term 0 16 14 33 37 0 0 70 16 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 23 26 23 13 4 2 38 35 610
2019 Casual 0 10 12 29 31 18 0 74 12 15
2019 Student 2 12 15 12 32 22 5 60 20 40

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 23 28 17 8 3 4 27 43 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 19 35 17 10 2 3 29 34 560
2022 Term 3 8 26 52 11 0 0 63 11 15
2022 Student 0 0 38 14 39 0 8 58 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 20 32 22 11 2 0 34 34 535
2020 Term 0 15 40 23 22 0 0 45 15 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 20 31 23 11 2 2 35 33 615
2019 Casual 10 5 42 20 17 5 0 40 16 20
2019 Student 5 3 38 25 18 10 3 49 9 40

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 16 31 28 13 1 2 43 26 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 12 35 26 18 1 3 45 20 560
2022 Term 5 3 39 41 5 0 7 49 9 15
2022 Student 0 12 26 22 31 0 8 58 13 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 27 34 20 6 0 0 27 40 535
2020 Term 16 8 39 8 30 0 0 38 23 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 29 30 16 7 1 1 24 46 615
2019 Casual 0 33 27 23 12 5 0 37 34 20
2019 Student 15 15 24 29 15 2 0 45 30 40

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 26 19 24 19 2 0 35 45 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 34 18 18 11 4 0 51 30 560
2022 Term 18 51 14 10 0 6 0 74 11 15
2022 Student 21 51 12 0 0 16 0 85 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 44 19 13 5 1 0 62 18 540
2020 Term 45 30 8 9 0 8 0 81 10 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 42 20 13 4 4 0 61 18 610
2019 Casual 35 43 10 0 4 7 0 85 4 20
2019 Student 32 34 2 20 5 7 0 71 26 40

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 31 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 23 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 560
2022 Term 42 34 15 0 0 5 4 84 0 15
2022 Student 61 33 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 535
2020 Term 36 54 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 29 7 6 2 1 0 84 8 615
2019 Casual 66 19 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2019 Student 59 29 5 2 5 0 0 88 7 40

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 30 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 24 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 560
2022 Term 49 35 12 0 0 0 4 88 0 15
2022 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 535
2020 Term 60 23 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 38 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 610
2019 Casual 82 12 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2019 Student 78 15 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 40

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 35 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 560
2022 Term 49 15 31 0 0 5 0 67 0 15
2022 Student 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 36 6 5 1 1 0 88 6 535
2020 Term 44 39 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 615
2019 Casual 66 14 5 11 0 4 0 83 11 20
2019 Student 66 27 2 2 2 0 0 93 5 40

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 36 15 8 7 2 0 69 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 35 8 5 4 3 0 82 9 560
2022 Term 37 25 13 9 5 12 0 70 15 15
2022 Student 59 35 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 36 9 7 3 1 0 81 9 535
2020 Term 44 31 0 16 9 0 0 75 25 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 38 10 4 2 1 0 83 6 610
2019 Casual 46 37 0 10 0 7 0 90 10 15
2019 Student 68 17 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 40

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 39 12 7 3 6 0 76 11 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 34 10 5 2 5 0 83 7 560
2022 Term 41 41 9 5 0 0 5 86 5 15
2022 Student 39 46 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 35 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 535
2020 Term 38 37 16 0 9 0 0 75 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 34 8 1 1 2 0 90 2 615
2019 Casual 53 29 7 0 0 4 7 92 0 20
2019 Student 76 15 5 2 0 2 0 93 3 40

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 38 8 11 5 0 0 77 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 33 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 560
2022 Term 56 39 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Student 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 535
2020 Term 52 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 30 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 615
2019 Casual 72 24 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 15
2019 Student 78 12 5 2 0 2 0 93 3 40

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 28 8 8 5 7 5 75 15 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 27 8 5 4 8 6 79 11 560
2022 Term 35 19 14 12 0 13 7 68 15 15
2022 Student 79 6 6 0 0 8 0 93 0 15

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 26 10 7 5 8 5 74 14 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 27 9 7 3 8 6 78 11 560
2022 Term 41 14 9 5 8 18 7 72 16 15
2022 Student 79 6 6 0 0 8 0 93 0 15

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 24 21 6 2 19 2 63 11 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 29 17 4 3 12 1 72 8 560
2022 Term 29 24 18 0 5 12 12 70 6 15
2022 Student 36 17 16 6 0 25 0 70 8 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 35 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 535
2020 Term 46 39 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 31 7 8 6 7 4 76 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 31 7 4 6 6 3 82 11 560
2022 Term 42 16 18 8 5 12 0 65 14 15
2022 Student 38 41 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 30 8 7 3 1 2 81 11 540
2020 Term 52 31 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 18 21 4 5 40 3 48 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 20 20 3 3 37 3 57 9 560
2022 Term 15 9 14 0 5 23 34 56 11 15
2022 Student 7 0 6 0 0 70 17 54 0 15

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 8 25 19 31 10 8 9 60 10
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 0 7 19 41 24 9 0 90 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 28 14 10 9 6 8 63 21 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 29 16 6 5 10 7 68 13 560
2022 Term 14 31 19 10 0 0 27 61 13 15
2022 Student 28 16 6 0 0 16 33 88 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 36 14 8 3 6 5 73 12 535
2020 Term 36 31 23 9 0 0 0 68 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 34 15 6 5 7 4 71 13 615
2019 Casual 54 25 11 0 0 5 5 88 0 20
2019 Student 46 29 2 5 7 5 5 84 14 40

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 40 11 4 5 1 0 79 9 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 33 11 8 4 3 1 76 13 560
2022 Term 37 49 3 5 0 0 5 92 5 15
2022 Student 44 21 21 14 0 0 0 65 14 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 34 8 4 3 1 0 84 7 535
2020 Term 37 55 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 35 10 8 4 2 1 78 12 615
2019 Casual 41 38 0 14 0 7 0 85 15 20
2019 Student 37 32 7 5 5 12 2 80 11 40

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 43 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 36 17 5 3 2 0 75 8 560
2022 Term 38 27 21 5 6 0 4 67 11 15
2022 Student 50 27 14 0 0 8 0 84 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 38 11 4 1 1 0 83 5 535
2020 Term 60 23 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 41 16 4 3 2 0 78 6 615
2019 Casual 66 18 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2019 Student 49 37 7 2 0 5 0 90 3 40

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 25 17 11 13 11 4 51 29 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 25 16 10 10 14 4 57 23 560
2022 Term 23 30 14 10 0 12 11 68 13 15
2022 Student 45 41 0 0 0 8 6 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 23 18 12 7 9 4 57 22 535
2020 Term 21 31 8 8 9 16 7 68 22 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 24 21 12 9 13 3 51 24 615
2019 Casual 35 27 12 9 0 16 0 74 11 20
2019 Student 44 22 10 10 0 7 7 77 11 40

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 46 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 49 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 560
2022 Term 59 33 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Student 38 43 10 0 8 0 0 81 8 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 45 6 15 4 0 0 75 19 535
2020 Term 61 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 32 11 11 10 0 1 68 22 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 36 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 560
2022 Term 59 24 9 0 0 0 8 90 0 15
2022 Student 57 21 10 6 0 0 6 82 7 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 41 10 12 4 0 1 73 17 535
2020 Term 46 22 0 16 7 9 0 75 25 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 33 4 7 4 0 0 84 11 615
2019 Casual 67 23 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2019 Student 49 34 2 10 5 0 0 83 15 40

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 38 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 35 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 560
2022 Term 51 42 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2022 Student 75 19 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 530
2020 Term 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 35 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 615
2019 Casual 63 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2019 Student 76 15 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 40

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 20 4 5 2 0 1 90 7 515

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 25 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 515

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 84 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 88 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 560
2022 Term 76 17 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2022 Student 90 0 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 86 10 1 1 0 0 0 97 2 610
2019 Casual 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Student 88 10 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 40

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 28 13 2 1 1 0 84 3 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 26 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 560
2022 Term 70 21 0 0 5 4 0 95 5 15
2022 Student 83 6 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 69 20 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 535
2020 Term 54 21 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 65 25 7 2 0 2 0 92 2 615
2019 Casual 67 19 0 7 0 7 0 92 8 20
2019 Student 73 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 40

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 560
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 540
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 620
2019 Casual 0 100 20

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 60 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 36 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 77 23 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 33 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 36 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 50

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 60

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 68 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 49 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 37 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 61 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 51 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 53 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 43 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 48 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 53 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 63 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 60 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 63 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 66 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 63 37 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 41 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 64 36 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 47 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 57 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 69 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 98 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 42 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 66 34 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 33 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 50 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 30 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 72 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 60
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 45
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 50
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 40

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 40

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 40

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 40

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 52 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 55 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 98 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 47 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 70 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 55
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 10 12 7 6 40 13 48 28 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 13 9 3 4 42 15 63 16 560
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 15 14 4 3 35 9 63 13 535
2020 Term 45 8 17 8 0 23 0 68 10 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 14 16 6 5 34 10 52 19 615
2019 Casual 26 16 4 6 0 32 16 81 11 20
2019 Student 38 13 3 0 5 40 3 87 9 40

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 31 14 5 6 17 2 68 14 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 35 10 4 3 14 1 80 8 560
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 33 13 5 2 7 0 80 7 535
2020 Term 68 8 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 34 13 5 2 8 1 78 8 615
2019 Casual 47 20 0 6 0 20 7 92 8 20
2019 Student 59 20 2 5 0 12 2 91 6 40

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 560
2022 Term 0 100 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 535
2020 Term 0 100 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 615

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 73 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 81 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 74 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 32 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 85 15 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 77 23 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 94 45

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 76 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 17 83 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 45

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 75 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 2 98 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 67 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 49 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 64 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 76 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 10 90 45

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 82 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 87 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 95 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 7 93 45

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 96 45

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 89 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 84 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 54 45
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 56 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 91 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 86 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 12 88 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 15 85 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 92 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 41 59 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 58 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 44 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 55 45 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 40
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 78 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 13 11 14 3 4 44 10 53 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 11 11 4 3 44 10 63 14 560
2022 Term 32 12 15 0 0 13 28 74 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 15 14 3 3 37 8 66 10 535
2020 Term 37 15 16 0 9 23 0 68 12 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 14 15 3 2 39 9 61 10 620
2019 Casual 31 15 6 5 0 26 16 81 9 20
2019 Student 38 5 8 3 3 35 10 77 9 40

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 31 14 4 4 18 2 72 10 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 37 34 9 4 3 12 1 82 7 560
2022 Term 42 26 16 0 0 6 9 81 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 32 12 3 2 8 1 82 5 535
2020 Term 46 30 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 33 14 2 2 8 1 80 5 620
2019 Casual 59 19 11 0 0 11 0 88 0 20
2019 Student 66 10 7 2 0 10 5 89 3 40

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 77 560
2022 Term 17 83 15
2022 Student 8 92 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 79 535
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 80 615
2019 Casual 11 89 20
2019 Student 17 83 40

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 33 150
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 38 135
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 40 115

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 79 21 150
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 24 135
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 86 14 115
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 91 9 120

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 48 7 7 4 1 0 83 11 120
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 33 7 7 2 1 1 84 9 105
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 34 4 7 6 0 0 83 13 110

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 28 6 9 4 1 2 80 13 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 27 4 5 2 2 3 88 7 560
2022 Term 66 19 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2022 Student 57 27 8 0 0 8 0 91 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 29 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 535
2020 Term 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 29 6 5 5 1 1 84 10 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 28 5 4 3 1 1 87 7 560
2022 Term 73 19 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Student 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 26 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 535
2020 Term 69 15 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 4 9 8 39 7 30 74 12 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 3 5 9 6 43 5 30 75 12 560
2022 Term 6 9 12 0 16 6 51 37 34 15
2022 Student 0 0 6 0 66 8 20 91 0 15

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 19 41 18 11 8 3 1 62 20 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 41 13 7 6 3 0 74 13 560
2022 Term 25 14 30 19 6 5 0 41 27 15
2022 Student 36 21 6 8 10 19 0 69 23 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 38 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 535
2020 Term 38 54 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 40 44 9 4 1 1 0 85 6 620
2019 Casual 43 31 0 0 0 25 0 100 0 20
2019 Student 46 37 7 2 0 7 0 89 3 40

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 20 40 23 8 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 29 38 19 5 560
2022 Term 28 19 43 9 0 15
2022 Student 0 31 35 34 0 15

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 27 10 3 5 1 1 82 8 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 59 25 7 3 3 2 1 86 6 560
2022 Term 75 14 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2022 Student 48 14 19 0 0 19 0 77 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 54 29 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 535
2020 Term 54 38 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 47 28 7 10 6 1 1 77 16 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 28 8 7 6 2 1 79 14 560
2022 Term 80 12 0 5 3 0 0 92 8 15
2022 Student 34 22 17 19 8 0 0 56 27 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 30 7 10 7 1 0 77 16 535
2020 Term 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 34 15 18 12 1 0 55 30 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 41 10 9 7 1 0 74 16 560
2022 Term 36 25 33 6 0 0 0 61 6 15
2022 Student 42 50 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 35 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 535
2020 Term 62 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 42 14 7 3 1 0 75 10 615
2019 Casual 40 39 0 0 6 16 0 93 7 20
2019 Student 41 39 2 5 2 10 0 89 8 40

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 53 10 15 5 1 0 69 20 150
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 54 12 14 4 1 0 70 18 175
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 49 14 9 3 0 3 73 12 165
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 23 49 13 9 1 2 3 75 11 180

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 26 15 7 12 0 4 38 62 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 28 19 9 12 1 2 555
2022 Term 30 20 25 3 11 0 10 15
2022 Student 39 39 14 0 7 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 30 20 10 8 1 1 535
2020 Term 23 31 22 15 0 9 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 21 27 25 11 15 0 1 615
2019 Casual 32 7 32 23 6 0 0 15
2019 Student 41 24 12 7 12 2 0 40

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 28 20 14 17 0 2 20 80 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 27 24 16 15 0 1 560
2022 Term 31 15 45 3 6 0 0 15
2022 Student 54 32 14 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 30 22 15 11 0 0 535
2020 Term 23 46 8 23 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 28 25 13 8 0 0 615
2019 Casual 50 25 17 0 7 0 0 20
2019 Student 51 29 10 5 0 5 0 40

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 25 21 11 17 0 2 24 76 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 30 23 12 9 0 1 560
2022 Term 26 22 41 0 6 0 5 15
2022 Student 55 25 12 8 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 29 21 14 9 0 0 535
2020 Term 44 16 16 24 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 31 34 19 10 5 0 0 610
2019 Casual 54 14 17 7 0 7 0 20
2019 Student 68 20 10 0 0 2 0 40

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 19 24 15 22 1 2 18 82 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 20 20 23 17 18 1 1 560
2022 Term 22 13 44 7 9 5 0 15
2022 Student 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 26 25 20 16 12 1 1 535
2020 Term 44 25 24 8 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 27 20 15 8 0 1 610
2019 Casual 60 10 19 8 0 0 4 15
2019 Student 56 20 10 2 7 5 0 40

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 15 9 6 8 0 13 57 43 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 20 11 8 7 0 4 560
2022 Term 53 24 6 0 6 0 11 15
2022 Student 78 16 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 22 13 8 7 1 5 535
2020 Term 53 24 15 0 0 0 8 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 23 9 5 3 0 4 615
2019 Casual 75 5 4 0 0 0 16 20
2019 Student 80 13 3 0 0 3 3 40

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 21 21 13 19 0 1 24 76 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 27 19 11 11 0 0 560
2022 Term 40 28 26 0 5 0 0 15
2022 Student 57 29 8 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 25 18 13 10 0 0 535
2020 Term 38 23 7 23 9 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 42 24 17 10 6 0 1 615
2019 Casual 73 5 10 12 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 49 24 7 7 7 5 0 40

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 26 21 15 13 1 2 24 76 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 31 17 7 8 1 1 555
2022 Term 47 6 36 11 0 0 0 15
2022 Student 73 14 12 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 31 20 10 5 1 1 535
2020 Term 36 49 8 8 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 28 37 22 7 4 0 1 615
2019 Casual 62 11 20 0 0 0 7 20
2019 Student 44 32 10 10 0 2 2 40

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 22 25 21 12 16 0 3 23 77 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 32 18 11 9 0 2 560
2022 Term 30 30 32 3 0 0 5 15
2022 Student 79 14 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 25 30 20 15 8 0 1 540
2020 Term 69 0 8 23 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 34 23 8 5 0 1 615
2019 Casual 44 24 25 0 0 0 7 20
2019 Student 41 34 15 5 0 2 2 40

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 26 16 13 14 0 2 30 70 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 36 28 18 9 8 0 1 560
2022 Term 37 26 20 12 0 0 5 15
2022 Student 26 41 27 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 29 18 15 6 0 1 535
2020 Term 36 31 18 15 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 30 31 21 11 5 1 0 615
2019 Casual 49 12 30 9 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 23 38 13 15 8 3 3 40

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 43 20 13 10 12 1 2 44 56 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 48 25 13 6 7 0 1 560
2022 Term 36 17 27 8 0 0 12 15
2022 Student 73 0 21 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 28 13 7 5 0 1 535
2020 Term 52 24 0 24 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 44 27 15 8 4 1 0 615
2019 Casual 79 10 11 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Student 61 20 7 2 5 2 2 40

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 25 9 5 5 1 4 53 47 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 58 23 11 4 2 1 1 560
2022 Term 51 21 26 3 0 0 0 15
2022 Student 46 33 8 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 26 23 12 6 1 0 535
2020 Term 29 23 40 0 8 0 0 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 30 19 8 7 0 2 35 65 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 39 27 16 10 6 0 1 560
2022 Term 45 17 20 10 8 0 0 15
2022 Student 36 33 31 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 29 19 12 5 0 1 535
2020 Term 37 40 8 8 8 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 38 33 16 7 5 1 0 610
2019 Casual 48 10 42 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 43 40 10 3 0 3 3 40

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 19 17 9 16 0 4 36 64 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 53 21 12 4 7 1 2 560
2022 Term 63 13 21 0 0 3 0 15
2022 Student 62 0 17 0 14 0 7 10
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 26 14 8 4 0 2 530
2020 Term 54 31 7 8 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 22 11 4 5 0 1 615
2019 Casual 79 0 10 4 0 7 0 20
2019 Student 73 12 5 2 2 2 2 40

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 51 29 10 5 4 0 1 52 48 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 52 26 14 3 4 0 1 560
2022 Term 42 24 34 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Student 50 28 22 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 24 32 24 10 9 0 1 535
2020 Term 46 39 16 0 0 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 14 4 2 3 0 9 75 25 510

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 57 16 6 5 7 1 8 63 37 510

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 11 4 3 5 1 6 75 25 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 76 5 5 2 4 1 7 560
2022 Term 78 0 11 0 0 0 11 15
2022 Student 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 77 9 4 3 2 1 4 535
2020 Term 75 8 17 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 10 5 4 3 1 3 615
2019 Casual 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 80 7 0 2 2 2 5 40

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 20 7 3 4 0 4 64 36 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 15 6 2 2 0 4 560
2022 Term 63 20 11 0 0 0 5 15
2022 Student 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 67 19 8 3 1 0 2 535
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 61 23 9 3 3 0 2 615
2019 Casual 88 5 0 7 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 71 12 5 0 5 2 5 40

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 15 8 5 8 0 3 62 38 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 11 6 4 6 0 3 560
2022 Term 70 6 15 5 0 0 5 15
2022 Student 88 6 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 68 16 6 5 4 0 2 530
2020 Term 59 16 25 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 19 8 5 3 0 2 615
2019 Casual 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 78 5 2 5 2 2 5 40

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 9 7 2 2 0 24 74 26 505
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 9 5 1 1 0 21 560
2022 Term 73 6 6 0 0 0 15 15
2022 Student 79 0 0 0 0 0 21 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 60 11 6 2 0 0 20 535
2020 Term 45 0 17 0 0 0 38 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 56 12 5 2 1 0 24 610
2019 Casual 76 0 0 0 0 0 24 20
2019 Student 73 0 0 0 0 2 24 40

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 15 6 1 1 0 7 75 25 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 13 5 1 2 0 7 560
2022 Term 69 6 14 0 6 0 5 15
2022 Student 94 0 0 0 0 0 6 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 74 16 4 1 1 0 4 535
2020 Term 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 70 16 6 2 0 0 5 615
2019 Casual 95 0 5 0 0 0 0 20
2019 Student 88 5 0 0 0 2 5 40

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 62 18 8 2 5 1 4 65 35 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 78 11 2 2 1 1 5 560
2022 Term 40 24 13 13 5 0 5 15
2022 Student 64 8 6 14 7 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 73 14 6 2 1 1 2 535
2020 Term 46 23 17 15 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 82 8 3 1 1 0 4 615
2019 Casual 66 10 4 10 6 0 4 20
2019 Student 60 20 5 3 8 5 0 40

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 46 25 11 7 6 0 4 48 52 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 49 24 14 7 3 0 2 560
2022 Term 71 19 9 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Student 40 37 23 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 45 28 16 5 5 1 1 535
2020 Term 55 22 16 8 0 0 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 50 26 16 4 2 0 1 615
2019 Casual 74 15 0 5 6 0 0 15
2019 Student 46 24 15 7 2 2 2 40

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 30 32 18 12 0 0 38 30 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 32 36 15 7 1 0 42 23 560
2022 Term 14 36 44 5 0 0 0 51 5 15
2022 Student 15 54 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 30 35 15 5 0 0 44 20 535
2020 Term 46 31 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 18 35 33 11 2 0 0 54 13 620
2019 Casual 39 21 32 7 0 0 0 61 7 20
2019 Student 46 32 15 2 2 2 0 80 5 40

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 28 33 14 8 0 0 23 45 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 19 37 24 11 0 0 35 27 560
2022 Term 5 3 46 46 0 0 0 46 8 15
2022 Student 0 0 49 22 29 0 0 51 0 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 11 19 34 24 11 0 0 36 30 535
2020 Term 8 0 31 14 47 0 0 61 8 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 5 17 41 21 15 0 0 36 23 615
2019 Casual 24 12 26 16 16 0 5 34 38 20
2019 Student 8 5 20 38 28 3 0 67 13 40
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 27 64 515
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 53 560
2022 Term 20 47 15
2022 Student 24 47 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 50 540
2020 Term 29 55 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 34 66 140
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 29 71 180
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 65 185

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 17 10 8 10 1 19 44 56 510
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 35 16 14 7 9 2 16 560
2022 Term 43 26 6 5 0 3 16 15
2022 Student 41 21 0 0 7 0 31 15
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 33 19 18 12 7 2 8 535
2020 Term 62 0 16 0 0 0 23 15
2019 Indeterminate (permanent) 32 17 17 13 15 1 6 605
2019 Casual 11 23 7 21 7 14 16 20
2019 Student 53 5 3 8 0 5 28 40

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 14 21 16 9 32 2 5 38 45 140
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 9 19 20 17 29 2 5 30 49 180
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 16 22 15 21 19 1 7 40 43 185

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Indeterminate (permanent) 6 14 12 12 48 1 7 22 65 140
2022 Indeterminate (permanent) 4 14 10 22 43 4 4 19 70 180
2020 Indeterminate (permanent) 8 19 12 23 34 0 4 28 59 180
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