2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 39 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 500
2024 Part-time 42 49 7 0 3 0 0 91 3 20
2022 Full-time 38 42 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 575
2022 Part-time 46 37 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 20
2020 Full-time 39 35 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 540
2020 Part-time 53 21 17 0 8 0 0 74 8 25
2019 Full-time 37 41 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 665
2019 Part-time 53 29 11 7 0 0 0 82 7 25

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 32 14 12 9 1 0 65 21 500
2024 Part-time 47 47 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 20
2022 Full-time 42 35 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 575
2022 Part-time 46 38 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2020 Full-time 38 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 540
2020 Part-time 65 17 14 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2019 Full-time 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 665
2019 Part-time 58 29 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 34 14 4 3 1 0 79 7 500
2024 Part-time 44 47 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2022 Full-time 49 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 575
2022 Part-time 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 535
2020 Part-time 51 31 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 25
2019 Full-time 50 35 9 6 1 0 0 85 7 665
2019 Part-time 56 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 38 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 500
2024 Part-time 57 37 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 20
2022 Full-time 43 39 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 575
2022 Part-time 46 37 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 20
2020 Full-time 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 540
2020 Part-time 46 36 10 8 0 0 0 81 8 25
2019 Full-time 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 665
2019 Part-time 54 36 6 4 0 0 0 89 4 25

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 27 18 12 10 2 0 59 23 500
2024 Part-time 50 43 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Full-time 47 31 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 575
2022 Part-time 53 30 13 0 4 0 0 83 4 20
2020 Full-time 45 32 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 535
2020 Part-time 65 23 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 Full-time 51 30 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 660
2019 Part-time 54 29 4 4 9 0 0 83 13 25

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 28 18 15 10 0 0 57 25 500
2024 Part-time 48 43 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 20
2022 Full-time 44 33 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 575
2022 Part-time 45 30 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 20
2020 Full-time 44 33 13 8 2 0 0 77 10 530
2020 Part-time 64 23 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 25
2019 Full-time 47 34 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 660
2019 Part-time 49 30 9 4 9 0 0 79 13 25

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 20 18 11 15 7 0 53 28 500
2024 Part-time 45 15 31 6 3 0 0 60 9 20
2022 Full-time 40 25 11 13 7 4 0 68 20 575
2022 Part-time 22 32 21 4 12 9 0 59 18 20
2020 Full-time 37 27 15 12 6 2 1 66 19 540
2020 Part-time 52 20 9 8 4 6 0 77 13 25
2019 Full-time 39 22 15 12 9 4 0 64 21 665
2019 Part-time 44 22 21 4 6 0 4 69 9 25
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 27 11 3 3 1 8 82 7 500
2024 Part-time 53 18 12 3 4 0 10 79 7 20
2022 Full-time 50 27 11 3 3 1 6 83 6 575
2022 Part-time 44 16 0 13 4 0 23 78 22 20
2020 Full-time 60 24 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 540
2020 Part-time 52 37 3 4 0 0 4 93 4 25
2019 Full-time 56 24 10 5 2 1 3 83 7 665
2019 Part-time 50 30 17 4 0 0 0 80 4 25

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 29 9 7 3 0 1 81 10 500
2024 Part-time 69 25 0 3 0 0 3 97 3 20
2022 Full-time 54 33 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 575
2022 Part-time 59 21 5 8 0 0 7 86 9 20
2020 Full-time 53 32 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 540
2020 Part-time 64 29 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 25
2019 Full-time 52 31 9 5 2 1 1 83 7 660
2019 Part-time 61 19 11 3 6 0 0 80 9 25

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 27 7 6 6 0 0 80 12 500
2024 Part-time 75 22 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 59 27 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 575
2022 Part-time 70 22 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2020 Full-time 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 540
2020 Part-time 69 11 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 25
2019 Full-time 56 28 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 665
2019 Part-time 70 14 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 25

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 30 15 14 10 8 0 57 27 500
2024 Part-time 31 48 6 3 0 12 0 90 4 20
2022 Full-time 38 33 8 6 5 10 0 79 12 575
2022 Part-time 52 36 4 0 0 8 0 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 43 29 11 7 2 7 0 78 10 540
2020 Part-time 55 25 12 0 0 8 0 87 0 25
2019 Full-time 38 34 12 5 3 7 0 78 9 660
2019 Part-time 35 38 8 8 3 7 0 79 12 25

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 27 16 18 19 2 0 45 38 500
2024 Part-time 35 41 9 6 0 9 0 83 7 20
2022 Full-time 30 35 13 10 7 5 0 69 18 575
2022 Part-time 25 36 16 11 4 9 0 66 16 20
2020 Full-time 37 34 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 535
2020 Part-time 41 39 15 0 4 0 0 80 4 25
2019 Full-time 34 38 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 655
2019 Part-time 43 30 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 25

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 25 18 20 23 4 0 36 45 500
2024 Part-time 37 16 21 6 0 20 0 66 8 20
2022 Full-time 21 32 17 14 8 7 0 57 24 575
2022 Part-time 29 15 20 12 11 13 0 51 26 20
2020 Full-time 25 34 13 17 5 6 0 63 23 540
2020 Part-time 33 37 18 4 4 3 0 72 9 25
2019 Full-time 23 38 16 11 5 8 0 66 17 655
2019 Part-time 27 35 19 13 6 0 0 62 19 25

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 29 18 22 17 2 0 42 40 500
2024 Part-time 37 28 22 9 0 3 0 68 10 20
2022 Full-time 22 37 16 14 8 3 0 61 23 575
2022 Part-time 31 32 12 8 4 13 0 72 13 20
2020 Full-time 27 37 13 17 5 2 0 65 22 540
2020 Part-time 36 32 10 14 4 4 0 70 19 25
2019 Full-time 22 37 18 12 7 4 0 62 19 655
2019 Part-time 30 30 5 28 7 0 0 60 35 25
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 34 15 11 11 0 0 62 22 500
2024 Part-time 38 53 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2022 Full-time 39 34 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 575
2022 Part-time 59 21 8 12 0 0 0 80 12 20
2020 Full-time 37 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 540
2020 Part-time 59 36 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2019 Full-time 35 37 12 10 3 0 1 74 14 665
2019 Part-time 57 29 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 25

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 40 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 500
2024 Part-time 44 45 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 20
2022 Full-time 40 41 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 575
2022 Part-time 42 50 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 Full-time 39 39 9 9 4 0 0 78 14 535
2020 Part-time 59 25 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 25
2019 Full-time 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 665
2019 Part-time 45 31 16 4 6 0 0 75 9 25

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 32 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 500
2024 Part-time 43 39 15 0 0 0 3 84 0 20
2022 Full-time 48 34 6 8 3 0 1 83 11 575
2022 Part-time 50 29 8 8 0 5 0 83 8 20
2020 Full-time 49 34 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 540
2020 Part-time 58 27 7 3 0 0 4 89 3 25
2019 Full-time 45 33 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 660
2019 Part-time 57 20 7 9 3 0 4 80 12 25

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 41 12 11 3 0 1 74 15 500
2024 Part-time 48 39 6 3 0 0 4 90 3 20
2022 Full-time 40 38 11 9 2 0 1 79 11 575
2022 Part-time 41 43 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 20
2020 Full-time 36 39 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 540
2020 Part-time 51 38 3 4 0 0 3 93 4 25
2019 Full-time 38 37 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 660
2019 Part-time 48 18 13 14 0 0 7 70 15 25

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 24 11 5 5 2 1 79 10 495
2024 Part-time 51 28 3 0 0 0 18 97 0 20
2022 Full-time 55 27 9 4 3 2 2 84 7 575
2022 Part-time 51 18 8 17 0 0 6 73 18 20
2020 Full-time 51 26 11 6 3 1 1 79 10 540
2020 Part-time 62 12 15 0 0 4 7 83 0 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 31 22 15 12 2 0 50 28 500
2024 Part-time 31 42 14 10 0 0 4 76 10 20
2022 Full-time 29 41 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 575
2022 Part-time 32 34 17 4 8 0 4 70 13 20
2020 Full-time 29 32 15 15 6 2 0 63 22 540
2020 Part-time 38 39 12 4 4 0 3 79 9 25
2019 Full-time 25 37 14 14 7 3 0 64 21 660
2019 Part-time 21 48 15 9 4 4 0 71 13 25

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 21 15 9 8 1 5 44 56 495
2024 Part-time 31 22 3 3 14 3 24 43 57 20
2022 Full-time 48 22 12 5 5 1 5 575
2022 Part-time 20 49 8 4 4 0 15 20
2020 Full-time 55 19 12 6 4 0 4 540
2020 Part-time 51 18 11 4 0 3 13 25
2019 Full-time 52 22 12 6 3 0 4 660
2019 Part-time 54 15 11 4 0 0 15 25

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 7 3 2 4 1 19 79 21 500
2024 Part-time 59 19 0 0 0 0 21 76 24 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 9 6 2 3 5 7 77 23 500
2024 Part-time 65 10 3 0 0 3 19 83 17 20
2022 Full-time 70 11 4 2 4 3 7 575
2022 Part-time 65 20 0 4 0 0 10 20
2020 Full-time 76 8 5 2 3 2 3 535
2020 Part-time 80 0 4 0 0 4 12 25
2019 Full-time 77 8 4 2 2 3 4 660
2019 Part-time 88 0 0 0 0 0 12 25

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 7 5 2 3 2 14 79 21 500
2024 Part-time 62 13 0 3 3 0 19 76 24 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 8 9 4 6 3 12 69 31 500
2024 Part-time 59 3 13 3 3 0 19 73 27 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 25 11 21 22 4 3 42 46 500
2024 Part-time 9 47 6 13 6 9 10 70 23 20
2022 Full-time 24 32 12 14 12 4 3 60 27 575
2022 Part-time 12 27 0 13 24 0 24 52 48 20
2020 Full-time 21 27 14 18 15 3 2 50 35 540
2020 Part-time 33 15 4 19 4 0 24 64 30 25
2019 Full-time 20 24 15 19 15 3 3 47 37 665
2019 Part-time 22 29 14 4 11 4 16 64 18 25

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 36 16 13 10 0 0 61 23 500
2024 Part-time 39 34 25 3 0 0 0 72 3 20
2022 Full-time 36 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 575
2022 Part-time 47 21 8 20 4 0 0 68 24 20
2020 Full-time 36 38 13 10 3 0 0 75 13 535
2020 Part-time 50 31 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 25
2019 Full-time 36 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 660
2019 Part-time 42 33 9 10 3 3 0 78 13 25

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 34 16 11 7 0 1 65 18 500
2024 Part-time 57 13 21 7 3 0 0 70 9 20
2022 Full-time 38 42 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 575
2022 Part-time 45 22 12 20 0 0 0 68 20 20
2020 Full-time 41 33 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 540
2020 Part-time 49 26 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 25
2019 Full-time 39 37 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 665
2019 Part-time 47 34 12 4 3 0 0 81 6 25

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 37 16 8 6 0 1 70 13 495
2024 Part-time 47 40 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2022 Full-time 40 36 13 8 3 0 0 77 10 575
2022 Part-time 39 40 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2020 Full-time 38 38 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 535
2020 Part-time 62 23 8 4 0 0 4 88 5 25
2019 Full-time 38 43 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 660
2019 Part-time 40 43 4 7 3 0 4 86 10 25

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 36 19 11 8 5 1 60 20 500
2024 Part-time 31 57 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 20
2022 Full-time 28 44 12 9 3 3 0 75 13 575
2022 Part-time 18 37 29 4 8 4 0 57 12 20
2020 Full-time 25 45 15 10 2 2 0 72 12 540
2020 Part-time 37 28 27 4 0 0 3 68 4 25
2019 Full-time 24 45 18 8 1 4 0 72 10 660
2019 Part-time 33 46 12 4 3 4 0 81 7 25

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 32 14 10 14 0 1 62 24 500
2024 Part-time 68 18 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 20
2022 Full-time 46 33 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 575
2022 Part-time 50 38 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2020 Full-time 50 28 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 535
2020 Part-time 72 17 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 25
2019 Full-time 55 29 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 665
2019 Part-time 78 4 4 10 0 0 4 85 10 25

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 29 11 8 8 0 1 73 16 500
2024 Part-time 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 42 30 14 7 6 1 1 73 13 575
2022 Part-time 60 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2020 Full-time 42 29 13 9 7 0 0 72 16 540
2020 Part-time 62 27 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 25
2019 Full-time 48 31 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 660
2019 Part-time 65 15 9 12 0 0 0 80 12 25

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 23 6 3 4 2 2 86 7 500
2024 Part-time 78 12 0 0 0 0 10 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 68 21 3 2 3 2 1 92 5 575
2022 Part-time 75 13 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 28 28 500
2024 Part-time 28 31 40 20
2022 Full-time 43 28 29 575
2022 Part-time 43 22 35 20
2020 Full-time 39 32 29 540
2020 Part-time 25 36 39 25
2019 Full-time 42 24 34 665
2019 Part-time 30 43 27 25

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 23 49 4 0 12 215
2022 Full-time 9 35 36 4 7 9 245
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 39 8 4 3 0 0 84 8 495
2024 Part-time 45 40 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Full-time 49 39 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 575
2022 Part-time 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2020 Full-time 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 540
2020 Part-time 68 21 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 25
2019 Full-time 47 40 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 665
2019 Part-time 48 25 24 3 0 0 0 73 3 25

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 44 17 12 7 1 0 65 19 500
2024 Part-time 39 44 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2022 Full-time 26 47 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 575
2022 Part-time 31 37 24 4 4 0 0 68 8 20
2020 Full-time 33 46 11 7 1 1 0 80 9 540
2020 Part-time 34 51 12 0 0 3 0 87 0 25
2019 Full-time 33 46 10 8 1 1 0 80 9 665
2019 Part-time 26 52 9 6 3 4 0 82 9 25

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 22 30 17 8 0 4 26 42 495
2024 Part-time 0 18 28 25 28 0 0 54 18 20
2022 Full-time 8 19 39 20 12 1 1 33 27 575
2022 Part-time 0 3 42 32 22 0 0 55 3 20
2020 Full-time 11 24 33 24 7 0 0 31 35 535
2020 Part-time 7 8 26 24 28 3 4 56 16 25
2019 Full-time 8 18 39 22 11 1 2 34 26 660
2019 Part-time 4 14 20 34 28 0 0 62 18 25

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 22 25 15 4 2 5 20 53 500
2024 Part-time 12 6 41 3 25 9 3 32 21 20
2022 Full-time 15 23 32 15 9 1 4 26 40 575
2022 Part-time 9 23 25 20 22 0 0 42 32 20
2020 Full-time 16 25 31 16 9 1 1 26 42 540
2020 Part-time 4 11 29 25 21 6 4 51 17 25
2019 Full-time 13 24 30 17 11 2 2 30 39 660
2019 Part-time 7 19 25 22 27 0 0 49 26 25

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 17 27 23 12 1 4 37 35 495
2024 Part-time 0 9 13 38 41 0 0 78 9 20
2022 Full-time 8 12 34 27 15 1 2 44 21 575
2022 Part-time 0 0 15 48 37 0 0 85 0 20
2020 Full-time 8 18 28 31 14 0 0 45 27 535
2020 Part-time 0 4 20 39 30 3 4 74 4 25
2019 Full-time 5 12 31 31 19 1 1 51 17 660
2019 Part-time 0 8 19 34 40 0 0 74 8 25

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 24 22 13 10 1 4 24 52 495
2024 Part-time 6 3 28 25 34 0 4 62 9 20
2022 Full-time 14 19 28 19 17 1 2 37 34 575
2022 Part-time 0 0 19 30 42 9 0 79 0 20
2020 Full-time 15 21 26 23 13 1 1 37 37 540
2020 Part-time 3 12 17 21 44 3 0 67 16 25
2019 Full-time 8 14 28 25 20 3 3 47 24 655
2019 Part-time 9 4 16 34 37 0 0 71 13 25

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 19 24 18 14 2 6 35 39 495
2024 Part-time 0 19 12 19 41 0 9 66 21 20
2022 Full-time 15 20 27 17 13 4 4 32 39 575
2022 Part-time 0 25 13 17 36 9 0 58 28 20
2020 Full-time 7 16 28 27 18 2 1 47 24 535
2020 Part-time 0 4 21 32 30 6 8 72 4 25
2019 Full-time 9 22 25 22 14 6 2 39 34 655
2019 Part-time 8 18 11 19 34 7 3 59 28 25

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 24 27 17 8 2 4 27 44 495
2024 Part-time 3 16 29 15 34 3 0 51 19 20
2022 Full-time 13 18 35 17 12 2 3 31 33 575
2022 Part-time 0 8 27 34 19 9 4 60 9 20
2020 Full-time 13 19 32 23 11 2 0 34 33 535
2020 Part-time 4 12 34 17 19 7 8 41 19 25
2019 Full-time 10 19 32 22 11 3 2 35 31 665
2019 Part-time 11 10 19 36 21 4 0 59 22 25

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 16 31 27 14 1 2 42 26 500
2024 Part-time 0 10 37 38 15 0 0 53 10 20
2022 Full-time 6 12 34 26 18 1 3 46 19 575
2022 Part-time 0 0 46 38 11 0 5 52 0 20
2020 Full-time 12 27 33 20 7 0 0 27 39 540
2020 Part-time 11 20 33 21 12 3 0 34 32 25
2019 Full-time 16 28 30 17 8 1 1 25 45 660
2019 Part-time 4 29 32 20 15 0 0 35 33 25

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 26 19 24 20 2 0 35 45 500
2024 Part-time 28 25 30 13 3 0 0 53 17 20
2022 Full-time 15 35 18 17 10 5 0 53 28 575
2022 Part-time 10 57 0 12 4 18 0 81 19 20
2020 Full-time 19 43 18 13 5 1 0 63 18 540
2020 Part-time 29 37 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 25
2019 Full-time 19 42 18 13 4 4 0 63 18 660
2019 Part-time 16 45 11 14 6 9 0 67 22 25

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 32 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 500
2024 Part-time 72 16 9 0 0 0 3 90 0 20
2022 Full-time 63 24 6 4 4 0 0 87 7 575
2022 Part-time 56 27 0 8 0 9 0 91 9 20
2020 Full-time 57 27 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 540
2020 Part-time 76 16 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Full-time 56 28 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 665
2019 Part-time 63 25 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 25

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 30 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 500
2024 Part-time 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 67 24 3 3 2 0 0 91 5 575
2022 Part-time 70 26 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2020 Full-time 59 31 5 4 1 0 0 90 4 540
2020 Part-time 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Full-time 55 35 3 5 1 0 0 90 6 660
2019 Part-time 73 24 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 35 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 500
2024 Part-time 72 21 3 0 0 0 4 97 0 20
2022 Full-time 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 575
2022 Part-time 61 22 4 4 0 9 0 91 4 20
2020 Full-time 51 36 6 5 1 1 0 87 6 535
2020 Part-time 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Full-time 49 37 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 665
2019 Part-time 61 30 3 4 0 3 0 94 4 25

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 36 15 8 7 2 0 69 16 500
2024 Part-time 45 49 3 0 0 3 0 97 0 20
2022 Full-time 45 35 8 5 4 3 0 82 9 575
2022 Part-time 43 32 8 4 4 9 0 83 9 20
2020 Full-time 44 36 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 540
2020 Part-time 55 22 11 8 0 0 3 80 9 25
2019 Full-time 47 36 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 655
2019 Part-time 43 32 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 25

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 39 12 7 3 6 0 76 11 500
2024 Part-time 37 57 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2022 Full-time 44 35 10 5 2 5 0 83 7 575
2022 Part-time 35 53 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2020 Full-time 50 35 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 540
2020 Part-time 58 27 7 4 0 0 3 88 5 25
2019 Full-time 56 33 7 2 1 2 1 91 2 660
2019 Part-time 55 31 11 0 0 3 0 89 0 25

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 38 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 500
2024 Part-time 61 27 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 20
2022 Full-time 56 33 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 575
2022 Part-time 53 43 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2020 Full-time 58 31 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 540
2020 Part-time 80 11 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2019 Full-time 63 28 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 660
2019 Part-time 62 24 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 25

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 27 8 8 5 7 5 75 15 500
2024 Part-time 43 36 3 3 0 7 9 93 3 20
2022 Full-time 42 25 9 6 4 8 6 79 11 575
2022 Part-time 45 27 4 0 0 13 10 94 0 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 26 10 8 5 8 5 74 15 500
2024 Part-time 46 32 6 0 0 7 9 93 0 20
2022 Full-time 41 26 9 7 3 8 6 78 11 575
2022 Part-time 50 27 0 0 0 18 6 100 0 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 24 21 6 2 19 2 63 11 500
2024 Part-time 40 26 15 0 3 16 0 79 3 20
2022 Full-time 34 28 17 4 3 13 1 72 9 575
2022 Part-time 40 34 22 4 0 0 0 74 4 20
2020 Full-time 46 36 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 540
2020 Part-time 55 26 8 0 4 3 3 87 5 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 31 7 8 6 8 4 76 16 500
2024 Part-time 50 31 6 3 0 0 9 90 3 20
2022 Full-time 43 30 7 4 6 6 3 81 11 575
2022 Part-time 34 44 4 0 0 9 10 95 0 20
2020 Full-time 48 30 8 8 3 1 2 81 11 540
2020 Part-time 62 19 9 0 4 3 3 87 4 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 18 21 4 5 39 4 47 16 500
2024 Part-time 17 13 9 0 0 62 0 77 0 20
2022 Full-time 14 19 19 3 3 38 5 57 10 575
2022 Part-time 15 15 25 0 0 34 12 54 0 20

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 8 25 19 31 10 8 9 60 10
2022 Full-time 0 0 7 19 41 24 9 0 90 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 14 10 9 5 8 63 21 500
2024 Part-time 37 26 3 0 3 18 12 91 4 20
2022 Full-time 26 29 16 6 4 10 9 68 13 575
2022 Part-time 24 27 0 0 4 30 15 93 7 20
2020 Full-time 29 36 14 8 3 6 4 73 12 540
2020 Part-time 42 23 12 4 4 4 12 77 9 25
2019 Full-time 32 34 14 6 5 6 3 73 12 665
2019 Part-time 54 13 13 3 3 7 8 78 7 25

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 41 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 500
2024 Part-time 55 35 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 20
2022 Full-time 40 33 11 8 4 3 1 76 13 575
2022 Part-time 38 30 9 4 4 9 6 80 10 20
2020 Full-time 49 34 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 540
2020 Part-time 23 56 11 4 0 0 6 84 4 25
2019 Full-time 41 34 10 8 4 3 1 78 12 660
2019 Part-time 26 51 6 9 0 7 0 83 10 25

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 43 12 4 5 1 0 78 9 500
2024 Part-time 48 45 0 3 0 4 0 97 3 20
2022 Full-time 37 36 17 5 3 2 0 75 8 575
2022 Part-time 52 23 17 4 4 0 0 75 8 20
2020 Full-time 45 37 11 4 1 1 0 83 5 535
2020 Part-time 65 22 8 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2019 Full-time 38 39 15 3 2 2 0 79 6 665
2019 Part-time 43 42 13 3 0 0 0 85 3 25

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 24 17 12 13 12 5 50 30 500
2024 Part-time 36 38 13 0 10 0 4 76 10 20
2022 Full-time 22 26 15 9 9 14 5 59 23 575
2022 Part-time 21 35 16 4 8 4 10 67 14 20
2020 Full-time 27 23 18 12 7 9 4 58 22 540
2020 Part-time 46 14 19 4 0 9 8 72 5 25
2019 Full-time 21 23 20 11 8 13 3 53 23 665
2019 Part-time 15 35 20 9 6 7 9 59 17 25

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 46 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 500
2024 Part-time 39 58 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 20
2022 Full-time 38 48 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 575
2022 Part-time 40 38 0 13 9 0 0 78 22 20
2020 Full-time 30 45 6 15 4 0 0 75 19 540
2020 Part-time 38 46 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 32 11 11 10 0 1 67 22 495
2024 Part-time 61 26 3 7 0 0 3 90 7 20
2022 Full-time 47 34 7 7 3 0 1 83 10 575
2022 Part-time 43 41 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 20
2020 Full-time 33 41 9 12 4 0 1 74 17 540
2020 Part-time 27 40 22 8 4 0 0 67 12 25
2019 Full-time 52 33 4 7 4 0 0 85 11 665
2019 Part-time 52 20 7 15 6 0 0 72 21 25

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 38 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 500
2024 Part-time 66 24 3 7 0 0 0 90 7 20
2022 Full-time 53 35 4 5 2 0 1 89 7 575
2022 Part-time 49 43 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2020 Full-time 43 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 535
2020 Part-time 59 19 19 0 0 0 3 81 0 25
2019 Full-time 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 660
2019 Part-time 56 23 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 25

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 21 3 5 2 0 1 90 7 500
2024 Part-time 79 15 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 26 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 500
2024 Part-time 54 31 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 83 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 500
2024 Part-time 94 3 0 0 0 0 3 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 87 9 1 1 2 0 0 96 3 575
2022 Part-time 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2019 Full-time 87 10 1 1 0 0 0 97 2 660
2019 Part-time 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 29 13 2 1 1 1 84 3 500
2024 Part-time 72 13 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 20
2022 Full-time 65 25 6 1 1 1 0 91 2 575
2022 Part-time 80 16 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 68 21 7 3 0 1 0 89 3 540
2020 Part-time 66 22 4 0 0 8 0 96 0 25
2019 Full-time 67 24 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 660
2019 Part-time 62 28 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 25

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 495
2024 Part-time 0 100 20
2022 Full-time 8 92 575

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 55 60
2022 Full-time 35 65 45

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 60
2022 Full-time 69 31 45

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 60
2022 Full-time 4 96 45

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 60
2022 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 45

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 45

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 45

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 60
2022 Full-time 53 47 45

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 60
2022 Full-time 62 38 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 60
2022 Full-time 53 47 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 60
2022 Full-time 41 59 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 60
2022 Full-time 29 71 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 60
2022 Full-time 64 36 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 60
2022 Full-time 39 61 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 45

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 60
2022 Full-time 9 91 45

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 60
2022 Full-time 59 41 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 60
2022 Full-time 30 70 45

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 60
2022 Full-time 12 88 45

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 33 60
2022 Full-time 50 50 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 60
2022 Full-time 32 68 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 60
2022 Full-time 12 88 45

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 60
2022 Full-time 12 88 45

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 60
2022 Full-time 14 86 45

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 45

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 60
2022 Full-time 8 92 45

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 60
2022 Full-time 16 84 45

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 60
2022 Full-time 25 75 45

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 9 91 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 55
2022 Full-time 9 91 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 40

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 40

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 55
2022 Full-time 8 92 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 55
2022 Full-time 18 82 40

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 27 73 40

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 55
2022 Full-time 17 83 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 17 83 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 55
2022 Full-time 31 69 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 6 94 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 55
2022 Full-time 43 57 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 55
2022 Full-time 29 71 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 55
2022 Full-time 22 78 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 10 12 7 6 39 13 47 28 495
2024 Part-time 0 20 0 3 3 62 12 77 23 20
2022 Full-time 13 12 8 3 4 42 17 63 16 575
2020 Full-time 21 16 14 4 3 34 8 64 13 540
2020 Part-time 22 7 12 0 0 41 18 71 0 25
2019 Full-time 18 13 16 6 4 33 10 54 18 665
2019 Part-time 21 18 4 4 9 41 4 71 23 25

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 31 14 6 6 17 2 68 14 500
2024 Part-time 30 30 7 0 6 28 0 83 8 20
2022 Full-time 32 34 11 4 2 16 1 79 8 575
2022 Part-time 32 56 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2020 Full-time 42 32 13 5 2 7 0 79 7 540
2020 Part-time 46 32 8 0 0 15 0 91 0 25
2019 Full-time 39 33 13 5 2 8 1 79 7 665
2019 Part-time 46 26 0 6 4 18 0 89 11 25

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 500
2022 Full-time 7 93 575

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 40
2022 Full-time 19 81 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 30 40
2022 Full-time 85 15 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 18 82 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 14 86 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 40
2022 Full-time 7 93 40

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 40
2022 Full-time 24 76 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 40
2022 Full-time 16 84 40

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 40
2022 Full-time 18 82 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 40
2022 Full-time 19 81 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 40
2022 Full-time 24 76 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 40
2022 Full-time 24 76 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 40
2022 Full-time 23 77 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 40
2022 Full-time 35 65 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 14 86 40

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 18 82 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 5 95 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 40
2022 Full-time 17 83 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 40
2022 Full-time 46 54 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 7 93 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 40
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 15 85 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 16 84 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 21 79 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 40
2022 Full-time 12 88 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 40
2022 Full-time 24 76 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 40
2022 Full-time 8 92 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 58 40
2022 Full-time 39 61 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 45 40
2022 Full-time 55 45 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 40
2022 Full-time 23 77 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 11 14 3 4 44 10 52 17 500
2022 Full-time 18 10 11 4 2 44 11 62 13 575
2022 Part-time 31 22 4 4 0 23 17 86 7 20
2020 Full-time 21 16 13 2 3 36 8 66 10 540
2020 Part-time 29 0 12 5 0 35 19 63 10 25
2019 Full-time 20 13 15 3 2 38 9 62 10 665
2019 Part-time 17 14 12 0 3 39 16 67 6 25

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 31 14 4 4 18 2 72 10 500
2024 Part-time 34 30 12 0 0 25 0 84 0 20
2022 Full-time 36 33 10 3 3 13 1 81 7 575
2022 Part-time 39 49 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2020 Full-time 43 32 13 3 2 8 1 82 5 540
2020 Part-time 58 22 8 4 0 7 0 87 5 25
2019 Full-time 42 31 13 2 2 8 1 81 4 665
2019 Part-time 43 32 8 3 0 10 4 87 3 25

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 500
2024 Part-time 28 72 20
2022 Full-time 22 78 575
2022 Part-time 16 84 20
2020 Full-time 21 79 535
2020 Part-time 8 92 25
2019 Full-time 20 80 665
2019 Part-time 20 80 25

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 33 140
2022 Full-time 60 40 130

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 77 23 140
2022 Full-time 75 25 135

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 48 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 110
2022 Full-time 50 33 6 7 2 1 1 85 9 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 28 6 9 4 1 2 80 13 500
2024 Part-time 44 41 0 3 0 9 3 97 3 20
2022 Full-time 57 27 5 4 2 2 3 88 7 575
2022 Part-time 43 39 0 12 0 0 6 87 13 20
2020 Full-time 56 29 5 4 2 1 1 88 7 540
2020 Part-time 69 18 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 25
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 28 6 6 5 1 1 84 10 500
2024 Part-time 43 51 0 0 3 0 3 97 3 20
2022 Full-time 57 28 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 575
2022 Part-time 57 39 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2020 Full-time 56 25 7 6 4 1 1 82 10 540
2020 Part-time 53 28 12 3 4 0 0 81 7 25

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 4 9 8 38 8 30 74 12 500
2024 Part-time 4 0 12 7 49 9 18 77 6 20
2022 Full-time 3 5 9 6 43 5 30 75 12 575
2022 Part-time 0 0 0 4 45 9 42 100 0 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 41 18 11 8 3 1 62 20 500
2024 Part-time 27 51 10 3 0 9 0 86 3 20
2022 Full-time 30 40 14 7 6 4 0 72 14 575
2022 Part-time 35 44 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 20
2020 Full-time 49 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 540
2020 Part-time 51 34 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 25
2019 Full-time 41 43 9 4 1 2 0 85 6 665
2019 Part-time 43 43 4 0 0 11 0 96 0 25

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 19 40 24 8 500
2024 Part-time 16 30 41 14 0 20
2022 Full-time 9 29 38 19 5 575
2022 Part-time 9 29 29 33 0 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 27 10 3 5 1 1 82 8 500
2024 Part-time 46 32 6 3 0 9 3 90 3 20
2022 Full-time 58 25 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 575
2022 Part-time 65 27 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2020 Full-time 54 29 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 540
2020 Part-time 58 20 8 9 0 4 0 82 10 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 28 7 10 6 1 1 77 16 500
2024 Part-time 47 34 10 0 6 0 3 83 6 20
2022 Full-time 48 27 8 8 6 2 1 78 14 575
2022 Part-time 44 35 4 17 0 0 0 79 17 20
2020 Full-time 46 30 7 9 6 1 1 77 16 540
2020 Part-time 49 31 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 34 14 19 12 1 0 54 31 500
2024 Part-time 43 42 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2022 Full-time 33 41 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 575
2022 Part-time 48 36 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 20
2020 Full-time 39 35 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 540
2020 Part-time 64 16 8 5 4 3 0 82 10 25
2019 Full-time 33 42 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 665
2019 Part-time 34 42 11 3 0 11 0 85 3 25

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 53 10 15 5 1 0 69 20 150
2022 Full-time 16 54 12 14 4 1 0 70 18 175

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 25 15 7 12 0 4 38 62 495
2024 Part-time 27 39 18 6 9 0 0 27 73 20
2022 Full-time 30 29 19 8 12 1 2 570
2022 Part-time 39 13 23 6 20 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 29 31 20 10 8 1 1 540
2020 Part-time 40 18 15 8 15 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 23 27 24 10 15 0 1 665
2019 Part-time 17 25 18 20 15 4 0 25

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 27 21 14 17 0 2 20 80 495
2024 Part-time 40 32 22 0 6 0 0 40 60 20
2022 Full-time 19 26 24 15 14 0 1 570
2022 Part-time 29 47 19 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 22 31 21 16 11 0 0 540
2020 Part-time 31 26 37 3 0 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 28 29 23 12 8 0 0 665
2019 Part-time 41 20 26 4 5 4 0 25

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 25 22 11 17 0 2 23 77 495
2024 Part-time 58 37 0 0 6 0 0 58 42 20
2022 Full-time 26 30 23 11 9 0 1 570
2022 Part-time 54 26 11 9 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 27 28 21 14 9 0 0 535
2020 Part-time 51 28 14 0 4 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 34 33 18 10 5 0 0 660
2019 Part-time 54 18 24 0 0 4 0 25

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 18 24 15 22 1 2 18 82 495
2024 Part-time 47 19 13 3 6 0 13 53 47 20
2022 Full-time 22 20 22 17 17 1 1 575
2022 Part-time 52 26 21 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 26 25 20 15 12 1 1 535
2020 Part-time 50 19 15 13 0 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 32 27 19 14 7 0 1 660
2019 Part-time 38 17 20 4 9 9 3 25

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 15 9 7 8 0 13 56 44 495
2024 Part-time 72 9 0 0 3 0 16 86 14 20
2022 Full-time 51 19 11 7 7 0 5 575
2022 Part-time 63 26 11 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 45 22 13 7 7 1 4 535
2020 Part-time 73 8 4 4 0 3 8 25
2019 Full-time 59 21 8 5 2 0 4 660
2019 Part-time 67 18 6 0 0 4 5 25

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 20 22 13 19 0 1 24 76 500
2024 Part-time 40 39 0 4 13 0 4 42 58 20
2022 Full-time 34 26 18 11 10 0 0 575
2022 Part-time 48 21 17 7 8 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 34 25 17 13 11 0 0 540
2020 Part-time 30 32 28 7 0 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 43 25 17 9 6 0 1 665
2019 Part-time 50 12 16 9 4 9 0 25

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 26 20 15 13 1 2 24 76 500
2024 Part-time 45 25 11 0 6 0 13 52 48 20
2022 Full-time 36 29 18 7 8 1 1 570
2022 Part-time 55 16 21 0 8 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 32 32 19 10 5 1 1 540
2020 Part-time 54 15 15 8 4 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 30 37 21 7 3 0 1 665
2019 Part-time 61 14 3 11 4 4 4 25

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 25 22 13 16 0 3 22 78 500
2024 Part-time 40 33 19 0 9 0 0 40 60 20
2022 Full-time 29 31 19 11 8 0 2 575
2022 Part-time 51 34 11 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 26 30 20 16 8 0 1 540
2020 Part-time 60 15 11 10 0 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 30 34 23 8 4 0 1 660
2019 Part-time 56 19 10 4 0 4 7 25

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 26 16 14 14 0 2 29 71 500
2024 Part-time 40 35 15 0 6 0 4 42 58 20
2022 Full-time 36 28 18 9 7 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 38 34 24 0 4 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 31 29 18 15 6 0 1 540
2020 Part-time 63 11 12 10 0 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 30 31 21 11 5 1 0 665
2019 Part-time 45 21 11 12 3 4 4 25

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 20 13 10 13 1 2 44 56 500
2024 Part-time 58 36 3 3 0 0 0 58 42 20
2022 Full-time 48 24 14 6 7 0 1 570
2022 Part-time 69 4 12 11 4 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 47 28 13 7 4 0 1 535
2020 Part-time 69 12 8 3 4 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 46 27 15 7 4 1 0 665
2019 Part-time 61 9 12 6 4 4 4 25

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 9 5 5 1 4 54 46 495
2024 Part-time 48 44 6 3 0 0 0 48 52 20
2022 Full-time 57 23 11 5 2 1 1 575
2022 Part-time 66 13 17 0 4 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 32 27 24 11 5 1 0 535
2020 Part-time 36 26 16 10 8 3 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 29 19 8 7 0 3 34 66 495
2024 Part-time 56 34 7 3 0 0 0 56 44 20
2022 Full-time 38 27 18 10 6 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 65 26 9 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 33 29 19 12 5 0 1 535
2020 Part-time 43 32 11 10 0 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 38 34 16 7 5 1 0 660
2019 Part-time 52 24 11 0 5 4 4 25

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 19 17 9 17 0 4 36 64 495
2024 Part-time 69 15 7 0 3 0 6 73 27 20
2022 Full-time 54 19 13 4 7 1 2 570
2022 Part-time 47 25 9 0 19 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 46 26 15 8 4 0 2 535
2020 Part-time 49 28 11 4 5 3 0 25
2019 Full-time 58 21 11 4 5 1 1 665
2019 Part-time 65 6 10 11 0 4 4 25

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 29 10 5 4 0 1 52 48 495
2024 Part-time 42 36 3 7 3 0 9 46 54 20
2022 Full-time 52 25 15 3 4 0 1 575
2022 Part-time 30 48 22 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 24 32 24 10 9 0 1 540
2020 Part-time 21 34 26 8 8 3 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 14 4 2 3 0 9 75 25 495
2024 Part-time 76 3 6 0 3 0 12 86 14 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 17 5 5 7 1 8 63 37 495
2024 Part-time 70 6 12 0 3 0 9 77 23 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 11 5 2 5 1 6 75 25 495
2024 Part-time 82 6 0 3 0 0 9 90 10 20
2022 Full-time 77 5 5 2 4 1 7 575
2022 Part-time 76 20 0 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 77 9 4 3 2 0 4 540
2020 Part-time 92 0 0 0 0 5 3 25
2019 Full-time 76 10 4 4 3 1 3 665
2019 Part-time 84 0 0 0 0 4 11 25

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 21 7 3 4 0 4 63 37 500
2024 Part-time 81 7 3 0 0 0 9 89 11 20
2022 Full-time 70 15 6 2 2 0 4 575
2022 Part-time 91 5 0 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 67 18 9 3 1 0 2 535
2020 Part-time 75 18 4 0 0 0 3 25
2019 Full-time 62 22 9 3 3 0 2 660
2019 Part-time 67 14 3 0 4 4 9 25

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 15 8 5 9 0 3 62 38 495
2024 Part-time 72 9 4 3 0 0 13 82 18 20
2022 Full-time 71 11 6 4 5 0 3 570
2022 Part-time 73 16 11 0 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 68 15 6 5 4 0 2 535
2020 Part-time 78 8 7 0 4 0 3 25
2019 Full-time 65 18 7 5 3 0 2 660
2019 Part-time 68 9 7 3 0 4 9 25

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 8 7 3 2 0 24 74 26 490
2024 Part-time 57 6 0 0 0 0 37 91 9 20
2022 Full-time 63 9 5 1 1 0 20 575
2022 Part-time 76 0 0 4 0 0 20 20
2020 Full-time 60 11 6 2 0 0 20 540
2020 Part-time 74 0 0 0 0 4 22 25
2019 Full-time 59 11 4 2 1 0 23 655
2019 Part-time 62 0 3 0 0 4 31 25

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 15 6 1 1 0 7 75 25 495
2024 Part-time 75 12 4 0 0 0 9 83 17 20
2022 Full-time 73 12 5 1 2 0 7 575
2022 Part-time 88 8 0 4 0 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 74 16 4 1 1 0 4 540
2020 Part-time 85 7 0 0 0 0 8 25
2019 Full-time 72 15 6 2 0 0 5 660
2019 Part-time 73 4 7 0 0 4 11 25

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 19 8 2 6 1 4 64 36 500
2024 Part-time 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 88 12 20
2022 Full-time 76 11 3 2 1 1 5 575
2022 Part-time 69 9 4 7 12 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 72 14 7 3 1 1 2 535
2020 Part-time 75 0 17 3 0 0 4 25
2019 Full-time 79 10 4 1 2 0 4 665
2019 Part-time 70 11 0 4 4 9 3 25

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 25 11 7 6 0 4 49 51 495
2024 Part-time 29 43 9 3 3 0 13 33 67 20
2022 Full-time 50 25 13 7 3 0 2 570
2022 Part-time 50 27 19 0 4 0 0 20
2020 Full-time 45 28 16 5 5 1 1 540
2020 Part-time 31 35 19 3 8 0 3 25
2019 Full-time 51 25 16 4 2 0 1 665
2019 Part-time 53 24 15 0 0 4 4 25

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 28 33 19 12 0 0 37 31 500
2024 Part-time 26 54 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 20
2022 Full-time 9 33 36 15 7 1 0 42 22 575
2022 Part-time 22 53 21 0 4 0 0 75 4 20
2020 Full-time 14 30 36 14 5 0 0 44 20 540
2020 Part-time 25 47 13 10 4 0 0 72 15 25
2019 Full-time 20 36 31 10 2 0 0 57 12 665
2019 Part-time 32 19 36 4 5 4 0 53 9 25

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 28 33 14 9 0 0 22 45 500
2024 Part-time 0 14 30 34 22 0 0 56 14 20
2022 Full-time 8 18 38 25 11 0 0 35 26 575
2022 Part-time 4 0 29 40 28 0 0 67 4 20
2020 Full-time 11 18 35 24 12 0 0 36 29 540
2020 Part-time 8 12 23 32 25 0 0 57 19 25
2019 Full-time 6 16 40 21 16 0 0 38 22 665
2019 Part-time 3 7 29 38 15 4 4 57 11 25
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 64 500
2024 Part-time 32 58 20
2022 Full-time 31 53 575
2022 Part-time 47 32 20
2020 Full-time 33 50 540
2020 Part-time 53 28 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 66 135
2022 Full-time 31 69 180
2022 Part-time 31 69 10
2020 Full-time 35 65 180
2020 Part-time 44 56 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 17 10 7 10 1 18 44 56 495
2024 Part-time 41 9 3 8 6 0 33 61 39 20
2022 Full-time 35 17 13 7 9 2 17 575
2022 Part-time 38 4 4 8 16 0 31 20
2020 Full-time 34 19 18 12 7 1 8 540
2020 Part-time 50 21 8 0 0 0 22 25
2019 Full-time 33 15 16 13 14 1 7 650
2019 Part-time 26 30 4 10 9 9 13 25

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 22 17 10 31 1 5 38 44 135
2022 Full-time 10 20 19 17 27 2 5 32 48 180
2022 Part-time 0 46 28 0 26 0 0 46 26 10
2020 Full-time 16 21 15 21 19 1 7 40 44 180
2020 Part-time 34 31 20 15 0 0 0 65 15 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 14 12 11 48 1 8 22 65 135
2022 Full-time 5 13 11 23 41 3 3 19 69 180
2022 Part-time 0 25 23 26 26 0 0 25 52 10
2020 Full-time 9 18 12 23 34 0 4 28 60 180
2020 Part-time 13 43 28 16 0 0 0 57 16 15
Date modified: