2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 43 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 150
2024 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 8 8 0 0 71 16 370
2022 Supervisor 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 38 42 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 425
2020 Supervisor 46 37 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 165
2020 Non-supervisor 37 33 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 400
2019 Supervisor 43 41 8 6 2 0 0 85 8 185
2019 Non-supervisor 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 510

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 33 11 19 8 1 0 61 28 150
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 375
2022 Supervisor 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 175
2022 Non-supervisor 41 36 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 425
2020 Supervisor 39 40 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 165
2020 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 400
2019 Supervisor 38 42 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 185
2019 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 515

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 35 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 150
2024 Non-supervisor 44 35 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 375
2022 Supervisor 55 35 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 175
2022 Non-supervisor 48 40 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 425
2020 Supervisor 56 35 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 160
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 395
2019 Supervisor 57 31 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 185
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 10 6 1 0 0 84 7 510

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 48 16 6 5 1 0 73 11 150
2024 Non-supervisor 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 76 12 375
2022 Supervisor 44 36 14 5 1 0 0 81 6 175
2022 Non-supervisor 43 40 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 425
2020 Supervisor 45 39 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 165
2020 Non-supervisor 43 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 400
2019 Supervisor 47 40 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 185
2019 Non-supervisor 41 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 515

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 25 20 12 15 1 0 53 27 150
2024 Non-supervisor 34 29 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 375
2022 Supervisor 48 31 7 10 3 0 0 79 14 175
2022 Non-supervisor 47 31 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 425
2020 Supervisor 42 40 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 400
2019 Supervisor 50 36 10 2 0 0 0 87 3 185
2019 Non-supervisor 51 28 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 510

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 25 20 15 14 0 0 51 29 150
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 16 14 7 1 0 62 22 375
2022 Supervisor 47 30 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 175
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 5 3 0 0 78 9 425
2020 Supervisor 43 37 12 6 2 0 0 81 7 165
2020 Non-supervisor 45 31 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 395
2019 Supervisor 47 38 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 185
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 12 6 3 1 0 78 9 510

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 23 17 13 19 3 0 50 33 150
2024 Non-supervisor 32 19 19 10 13 7 1 55 24 375
2022 Supervisor 44 17 15 13 7 4 0 64 21 175
2022 Non-supervisor 38 28 11 12 7 4 1 69 20 425
2020 Supervisor 40 33 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 165
2020 Non-supervisor 37 25 16 13 7 2 1 64 20 400
2019 Supervisor 41 25 17 11 6 0 0 67 16 185
2019 Non-supervisor 39 20 14 12 9 5 1 63 22 510
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 30 7 2 1 1 1 89 4 150
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 12 3 4 1 10 79 8 370
2022 Supervisor 65 25 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 175
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 13 3 3 1 8 79 7 425
2020 Supervisor 72 21 3 3 0 0 1 94 3 165
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 9 5 2 0 1 83 8 400
2019 Supervisor 67 24 4 1 1 1 2 94 3 185
2019 Non-supervisor 51 24 13 6 2 1 3 79 8 510

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 33 6 9 2 1 1 82 11 150
2024 Non-supervisor 54 27 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 370
2022 Supervisor 58 27 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 175
2022 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 3 2 0 1 88 5 425
2020 Supervisor 57 32 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 165
2020 Non-supervisor 52 32 7 6 2 1 0 84 9 400
2019 Supervisor 55 30 5 5 2 1 2 88 7 185
2019 Non-supervisor 51 30 11 5 3 1 0 82 7 505

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 27 8 7 7 0 1 78 14 150
2024 Non-supervisor 57 26 7 5 6 1 0 83 10 375
2022 Supervisor 59 22 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 175
2022 Non-supervisor 60 28 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 425
2020 Supervisor 65 23 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 165
2020 Non-supervisor 57 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 400
2019 Supervisor 55 32 4 4 3 0 1 88 7 185
2019 Non-supervisor 57 26 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 515

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 26 18 17 16 4 0 47 34 150
2024 Non-supervisor 25 33 13 12 7 10 0 64 22 370
2022 Supervisor 38 37 8 8 6 3 0 78 14 175
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 8 5 4 13 0 81 10 425
2020 Supervisor 44 32 9 11 2 1 0 77 14 165
2020 Non-supervisor 43 27 13 5 2 10 0 78 8 400
2019 Supervisor 37 38 13 8 1 2 0 77 9 175
2019 Non-supervisor 38 33 12 4 4 9 0 79 9 510

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 21 16 22 24 1 0 37 47 150
2024 Non-supervisor 19 31 16 16 16 3 0 51 33 375
2022 Supervisor 29 31 15 16 8 1 0 61 24 175
2022 Non-supervisor 31 37 12 8 6 6 0 72 15 425
2020 Supervisor 36 37 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 165
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 15 10 4 1 0 71 14 395
2019 Supervisor 34 42 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 175
2019 Non-supervisor 34 36 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 510

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 19 17 20 32 2 0 30 53 150
2024 Non-supervisor 12 26 19 19 18 5 0 41 40 370
2022 Supervisor 21 27 21 18 12 1 0 49 30 175
2022 Non-supervisor 22 33 17 13 7 9 0 60 21 425
2020 Supervisor 25 37 14 18 6 1 0 63 23 165
2020 Non-supervisor 26 32 13 16 5 8 0 63 23 400
2019 Supervisor 22 44 15 12 5 1 0 67 17 175
2019 Non-supervisor 24 35 16 11 4 9 0 66 17 510

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 23 16 22 24 1 0 37 47 150
2024 Non-supervisor 14 32 18 20 13 2 0 47 34 375
2022 Supervisor 26 31 14 19 10 0 0 57 29 175
2022 Non-supervisor 21 40 16 12 7 4 0 63 20 425
2020 Supervisor 24 41 11 20 4 0 0 65 24 165
2020 Non-supervisor 28 35 13 16 5 3 0 65 21 400
2019 Supervisor 20 41 23 11 4 0 0 61 16 175
2019 Non-supervisor 24 35 16 13 8 5 0 62 21 510
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 35 14 11 15 0 1 59 27 150
2024 Non-supervisor 31 35 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 375
2022 Supervisor 35 37 11 14 4 0 0 72 18 175
2022 Non-supervisor 41 32 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 425
2020 Supervisor 38 41 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 165
2020 Non-supervisor 38 36 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 400
2019 Supervisor 36 37 13 10 4 0 1 73 14 185
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 515

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 10 15 6 0 0 69 21 150
2024 Non-supervisor 40 40 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 375
2022 Supervisor 36 37 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 175
2022 Non-supervisor 42 43 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 425
2020 Supervisor 38 41 6 12 3 0 0 79 15 165
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 395
2019 Supervisor 42 40 6 6 5 0 0 82 12 185
2019 Non-supervisor 37 38 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 515

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 9 10 3 0 1 77 14 150
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 370
2022 Supervisor 48 32 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 175
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 6 6 3 1 1 84 9 425
2020 Supervisor 49 40 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 165
2020 Non-supervisor 49 32 11 6 2 0 0 82 8 400
2019 Supervisor 45 35 7 5 6 1 1 82 11 180
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 11 7 3 0 1 79 11 510

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 45 13 10 4 0 1 73 14 150
2024 Non-supervisor 35 39 11 11 3 0 2 75 14 370
2022 Supervisor 42 36 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 175
2022 Non-supervisor 40 39 11 8 1 0 1 79 10 425
2020 Supervisor 33 41 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 165
2020 Non-supervisor 38 38 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 395
2019 Supervisor 36 42 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 180
2019 Non-supervisor 39 34 12 9 4 0 1 74 13 510

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 25 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 150
2024 Non-supervisor 53 24 10 3 5 2 2 80 9 370
2022 Supervisor 54 24 10 5 4 0 2 80 10 175
2022 Non-supervisor 55 27 9 4 3 2 2 84 6 425
2020 Supervisor 53 28 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 51 24 13 6 4 2 2 77 10 395

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 34 22 17 11 1 0 50 29 150
2024 Non-supervisor 20 31 21 14 12 2 1 52 26 370
2022 Supervisor 32 42 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 175
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 15 8 5 3 0 71 14 425
2020 Supervisor 28 34 17 14 5 1 0 63 20 165
2020 Non-supervisor 30 32 15 15 6 3 0 63 22 400
2019 Supervisor 26 42 16 9 5 2 0 69 14 180
2019 Non-supervisor 25 36 14 15 7 4 0 63 23 510

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 23 18 7 11 0 2 40 60 150
2024 Non-supervisor 41 21 13 9 7 2 7 45 55 370
2022 Supervisor 41 26 13 8 9 0 4 175
2022 Non-supervisor 50 23 12 4 4 2 6 425
2020 Supervisor 51 22 15 6 5 0 2 165
2020 Non-supervisor 56 17 10 7 3 1 5 400
2019 Supervisor 43 31 18 2 3 0 3 180
2019 Non-supervisor 55 20 10 6 3 0 5 510

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 5 2 2 4 1 19 84 16 150
2024 Non-supervisor 62 9 4 2 4 1 19 77 23 370

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 8 7 2 3 4 5 78 22 150
2024 Non-supervisor 66 10 6 2 3 5 9 76 24 370
2022 Supervisor 74 11 5 2 2 1 5 175
2022 Non-supervisor 68 11 4 2 4 4 8 425
2020 Supervisor 80 8 6 2 2 1 1 165
2020 Non-supervisor 74 8 5 2 4 3 4 395
2019 Supervisor 80 8 3 1 1 2 4 180
2019 Non-supervisor 76 8 5 2 2 3 4 510

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 6 3 1 3 1 11 85 15 150
2024 Non-supervisor 63 8 5 3 3 3 15 77 23 370

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 7 7 1 5 2 12 79 21 150
2024 Non-supervisor 56 8 10 5 6 3 13 66 34 370

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 29 14 17 20 4 2 46 39 150
2024 Non-supervisor 14 25 10 21 22 5 4 42 47 375
2022 Supervisor 35 26 13 12 11 2 2 63 24 175
2022 Non-supervisor 20 33 11 14 12 4 4 58 29 425
2020 Supervisor 24 31 15 12 14 3 2 57 27 165
2020 Non-supervisor 20 25 13 21 16 2 3 47 39 400
2019 Supervisor 19 28 15 23 10 2 3 50 34 185
2019 Non-supervisor 21 23 15 17 17 3 3 47 37 510

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 30 13 17 8 0 0 61 25 150
2024 Non-supervisor 24 38 17 11 10 0 1 62 21 375
2022 Supervisor 45 38 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 175
2022 Non-supervisor 34 37 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 425
2020 Supervisor 41 44 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 35 35 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 400
2019 Supervisor 47 42 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 180
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 11 4 0 0 70 15 510

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 36 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 150
2024 Non-supervisor 33 31 18 9 7 0 1 65 17 375
2022 Supervisor 46 40 5 4 6 0 0 86 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 36 41 10 9 5 0 0 77 13 420
2020 Supervisor 45 35 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 165
2020 Non-supervisor 40 32 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 395
2019 Supervisor 48 37 9 4 1 0 0 85 5 180
2019 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 9 4 0 1 73 13 510

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 37 20 12 7 0 1 61 19 150
2024 Non-supervisor 37 37 15 5 5 0 1 75 10 370
2022 Supervisor 44 30 10 13 4 0 0 74 16 175
2022 Non-supervisor 39 39 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 425
2020 Supervisor 34 41 13 10 3 0 0 74 12 165
2020 Non-supervisor 41 36 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 395
2019 Supervisor 42 41 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 180
2019 Non-supervisor 36 43 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 510

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 37 21 13 6 1 0 59 19 150
2024 Non-supervisor 21 38 18 10 8 5 1 63 19 375
2022 Supervisor 36 46 6 7 5 1 0 83 11 175
2022 Non-supervisor 25 43 15 10 3 4 0 71 13 425
2020 Supervisor 28 54 7 8 1 1 0 83 9 165
2020 Non-supervisor 24 40 20 11 2 2 0 67 13 400
2019 Supervisor 27 56 11 4 0 3 0 85 4 180
2019 Non-supervisor 24 41 20 10 2 4 0 68 12 510

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 16 9 16 1 1 59 25 150
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 12 10 13 0 1 65 23 375
2022 Supervisor 40 33 8 10 9 0 0 73 19 175
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 8 5 3 0 1 83 9 425
2020 Supervisor 38 35 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 165
2020 Non-supervisor 56 24 10 5 4 0 1 81 9 395
2019 Supervisor 51 35 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 180
2019 Non-supervisor 57 25 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 515

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 23 16 20 21 0 0 43 41 150
2024 Non-supervisor 54 31 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 375
2022 Supervisor 20 26 23 16 15 0 1 46 30 175
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 10 4 2 1 1 84 6 425
2020 Supervisor 18 25 19 21 16 0 1 43 38 165
2020 Non-supervisor 54 31 10 3 3 0 0 85 6 400
2019 Supervisor 23 33 22 11 12 0 1 55 23 180
2019 Non-supervisor 56 30 10 2 1 0 0 86 3 510

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 25 8 4 2 2 3 85 7 150
2024 Non-supervisor 63 22 5 3 4 1 2 88 7 375
2022 Supervisor 68 22 3 3 2 2 1 92 5 175
2022 Non-supervisor 68 21 4 2 3 2 2 92 4 425

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 21 30 150
2024 Non-supervisor 40 31 29 370
2022 Supervisor 47 24 29 175
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 29 425
2020 Supervisor 43 32 24 165
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 32 400
2019 Supervisor 39 32 28 185
2019 Non-supervisor 42 22 35 510

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 23 61 3 0 5 75
2024 Non-supervisor 12 22 43 5 4 14 150
2022 Supervisor 4 37 44 8 0 6 80
2022 Non-supervisor 11 32 33 2 11 10 170
2020 Supervisor 12 28 59 0 0 1 75
2020 Non-supervisor 12 23 52 3 3 7 140
2019 Supervisor 6 20 68 0 0 6 70
2019 Non-supervisor 9 20 41 3 16 10 210
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 38 8 5 5 0 0 82 9 150
2024 Non-supervisor 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 370
2022 Supervisor 53 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 175
2022 Non-supervisor 49 41 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 425
2020 Supervisor 58 34 4 2 0 0 1 93 2 165
2020 Non-supervisor 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 400
2019 Supervisor 57 37 4 1 2 0 0 93 3 180
2019 Non-supervisor 44 40 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 515

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 45 14 9 13 1 0 63 22 150
2024 Non-supervisor 22 44 17 12 4 1 0 67 16 370
2022 Supervisor 24 49 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 175
2022 Non-supervisor 28 46 13 8 3 2 0 75 12 425
2020 Supervisor 33 48 8 10 2 0 0 81 11 165
2020 Non-supervisor 33 46 12 6 1 2 0 80 7 400
2019 Supervisor 36 47 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 180
2019 Non-supervisor 32 46 12 7 1 2 0 79 9 510

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 30 9 3 0 0 12 58 150
2024 Non-supervisor 13 19 30 21 12 1 5 35 34 370
2022 Supervisor 14 23 41 14 8 0 1 22 37 175
2022 Non-supervisor 5 17 39 23 14 1 2 38 23 425
2020 Supervisor 12 37 27 19 4 0 1 23 50 165
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 35 26 10 0 0 36 28 395
2019 Supervisor 7 19 46 23 3 0 1 27 27 185
2019 Non-supervisor 8 17 36 23 14 1 2 38 25 510

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 24 24 10 1 0 0 10 66 150
2024 Non-supervisor 20 20 27 16 7 3 7 26 44 375
2022 Supervisor 23 25 37 11 3 0 1 14 49 175
2022 Non-supervisor 12 22 31 17 12 2 5 31 36 425
2020 Supervisor 21 26 34 15 4 0 0 19 48 165
2020 Non-supervisor 13 24 30 18 12 2 1 31 38 400
2019 Supervisor 13 24 36 18 8 0 0 26 38 180
2019 Non-supervisor 12 23 28 17 13 3 3 32 38 510

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 24 32 11 2 0 0 13 55 150
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 24 29 18 1 5 49 25 370
2022 Supervisor 16 17 39 18 8 0 1 27 34 175
2022 Non-supervisor 5 9 31 31 19 1 3 53 14 425
2020 Supervisor 16 29 33 17 4 0 1 21 46 165
2020 Non-supervisor 5 13 25 37 19 1 0 57 18 395
2019 Supervisor 7 16 42 26 8 0 1 34 24 185
2019 Non-supervisor 4 10 27 33 24 1 1 58 14 505

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 20 4 2 0 0 6 75 150
2024 Non-supervisor 18 19 24 18 15 1 6 35 39 370
2022 Supervisor 28 28 25 11 5 0 3 17 58 175
2022 Non-supervisor 9 14 28 23 22 2 2 47 24 425
2020 Supervisor 27 34 24 13 2 0 0 15 61 165
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 26 27 19 1 2 48 25 400
2019 Supervisor 10 23 38 20 7 2 1 27 34 180
2019 Non-supervisor 8 11 24 27 25 3 3 55 19 510

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 22 30 20 5 0 4 26 43 150
2024 Non-supervisor 14 18 22 18 19 3 7 41 35 370
2022 Supervisor 26 23 29 12 8 0 3 20 50 175
2022 Non-supervisor 11 19 25 19 15 5 5 38 34 425
2020 Supervisor 9 20 33 26 9 2 1 35 30 165
2020 Non-supervisor 6 14 24 28 23 3 1 53 21 395
2019 Supervisor 9 25 32 23 7 2 2 31 35 180
2019 Non-supervisor 9 21 22 22 17 7 2 43 33 505

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 30 30 9 1 0 1 10 59 150
2024 Non-supervisor 13 21 26 20 12 3 4 35 36 370
2022 Supervisor 25 22 32 14 5 0 1 19 48 175
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 35 19 14 3 5 36 26 425
2020 Supervisor 22 19 36 20 4 0 1 24 40 165
2020 Non-supervisor 9 19 30 23 14 2 1 39 29 400
2019 Supervisor 10 24 38 22 4 0 1 26 35 185
2019 Non-supervisor 11 16 29 24 14 4 2 40 29 510

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 20 34 25 7 0 0 32 34 150
2024 Non-supervisor 6 15 30 29 16 2 3 47 22 370
2022 Supervisor 10 17 34 26 11 0 1 38 28 175
2022 Non-supervisor 5 10 34 26 20 1 4 48 15 425
2020 Supervisor 13 33 33 18 3 0 0 21 46 165
2020 Non-supervisor 11 24 34 21 9 1 0 30 36 400
2019 Supervisor 18 33 32 12 4 0 1 16 51 180
2019 Non-supervisor 15 26 29 18 10 1 1 28 42 510

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 22 17 27 26 1 0 30 53 150
2024 Non-supervisor 11 27 21 22 16 2 0 39 40 370
2022 Supervisor 13 35 17 21 14 0 0 48 35 175
2022 Non-supervisor 16 36 18 15 8 7 0 56 25 425
2020 Supervisor 15 41 24 14 6 1 0 56 20 165
2020 Non-supervisor 21 44 17 12 4 1 0 66 17 400
2019 Supervisor 17 46 19 13 3 2 0 64 16 180
2019 Non-supervisor 20 40 18 13 4 5 0 63 18 510

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 33 4 4 3 1 0 88 7 150
2024 Non-supervisor 52 30 7 5 6 1 0 83 10 375
2022 Supervisor 65 22 6 4 2 1 0 88 7 175
2022 Non-supervisor 62 25 5 4 4 1 0 87 7 425
2020 Supervisor 60 28 3 4 4 1 0 89 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 57 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 11 400
2019 Supervisor 62 27 6 5 0 0 1 89 5 180
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 510

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 30 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 150
2024 Non-supervisor 59 29 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 375
2022 Supervisor 67 23 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 175
2022 Non-supervisor 67 24 3 3 2 0 0 92 6 425
2020 Supervisor 58 35 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 165
2020 Non-supervisor 60 29 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 400
2019 Supervisor 54 39 2 5 1 0 0 93 5 180
2019 Non-supervisor 56 33 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 510

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 38 4 6 2 1 0 87 8 150
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 9 5 3 1 0 84 7 375
2022 Supervisor 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 175
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 425
2020 Supervisor 54 40 2 3 1 1 0 95 4 165
2020 Non-supervisor 50 34 8 6 1 1 0 85 7 400
2019 Supervisor 52 42 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 180
2019 Non-supervisor 49 35 10 3 1 1 0 85 5 510

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 36 18 7 7 1 0 67 15 150
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 13 8 7 2 0 72 15 375
2022 Supervisor 49 36 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 175
2022 Non-supervisor 43 35 9 4 4 4 0 81 9 425
2020 Supervisor 43 42 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 45 33 10 8 2 1 0 79 10 400
2019 Supervisor 46 43 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 180
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 505

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 42 9 5 5 3 0 80 10 150
2024 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 8 2 7 0 76 10 375
2022 Supervisor 51 30 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 175
2022 Non-supervisor 41 37 11 4 1 5 0 83 6 425
2020 Supervisor 52 34 9 5 1 1 0 86 5 165
2020 Non-supervisor 50 35 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 400
2019 Supervisor 58 34 5 0 0 1 1 94 0 185
2019 Non-supervisor 55 32 8 2 1 2 1 89 2 510

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 31 10 16 7 0 0 67 23 150
2024 Non-supervisor 41 40 7 8 5 0 0 80 12 375
2022 Supervisor 61 28 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 175
2022 Non-supervisor 54 36 4 4 3 0 0 90 6 425
2020 Supervisor 59 33 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 165
2020 Non-supervisor 59 30 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 400
2019 Supervisor 64 32 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 185
2019 Non-supervisor 62 27 6 3 2 1 0 90 4 505

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 32 8 7 6 3 5 77 14 150
2024 Non-supervisor 39 26 8 8 5 8 6 76 15 375
2022 Supervisor 50 25 7 5 5 3 5 82 11 175
2022 Non-supervisor 39 26 9 5 4 10 7 78 11 425

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 30 8 8 4 3 5 79 12 150
2024 Non-supervisor 38 25 11 7 5 9 6 73 14 375
2022 Supervisor 49 26 7 6 4 3 5 81 11 175
2022 Non-supervisor 39 26 9 6 3 11 6 78 11 425

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 25 22 7 3 11 1 64 11 150
2024 Non-supervisor 25 23 20 6 2 21 2 64 10 375
2022 Supervisor 39 31 15 3 4 8 0 77 7 175
2022 Non-supervisor 33 26 18 4 3 14 1 70 9 425
2020 Supervisor 45 40 10 4 1 1 1 86 5 165
2020 Non-supervisor 47 33 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 400

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 27 5 10 5 5 4 78 16 150
2024 Non-supervisor 35 32 8 7 6 8 5 77 15 370
2022 Supervisor 54 23 5 6 7 4 3 82 14 175
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 8 3 5 7 4 81 10 420
2020 Supervisor 55 28 6 6 2 2 1 85 9 165
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 9 8 3 1 2 79 11 400

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 16 29 4 8 26 2 43 17 150
2024 Non-supervisor 8 19 17 4 4 45 4 52 15 370
2022 Supervisor 19 23 21 3 4 28 1 60 10 175
2022 Non-supervisor 12 17 18 2 2 41 6 56 9 425

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 34 14 10 8 2 5 65 19 150
2024 Non-supervisor 28 25 13 9 9 8 9 63 21 375
2022 Supervisor 29 35 17 8 2 3 6 70 11 175
2022 Non-supervisor 25 27 15 5 5 13 11 68 13 420
2020 Supervisor 30 48 11 6 2 2 1 81 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 29 30 15 8 4 8 6 69 14 400
2019 Supervisor 37 39 9 8 3 1 3 79 11 180
2019 Non-supervisor 31 31 15 5 6 8 4 71 12 510

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 38 10 2 6 1 0 82 8 150
2024 Non-supervisor 37 41 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 370
2022 Supervisor 56 28 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 34 35 12 9 4 4 2 73 14 425
2020 Supervisor 58 30 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 165
2020 Non-supervisor 44 37 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 400
2019 Supervisor 52 32 7 3 5 1 1 85 9 185
2019 Non-supervisor 37 36 11 9 3 3 1 76 13 510

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 43 9 5 6 0 0 79 12 150
2024 Non-supervisor 35 43 12 4 4 1 0 79 8 370
2022 Supervisor 42 36 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 37 35 18 4 3 3 0 74 7 425
2020 Supervisor 48 40 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 165
2020 Non-supervisor 46 35 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 395
2019 Supervisor 39 44 12 1 2 0 0 84 4 185
2019 Non-supervisor 38 38 16 4 2 2 0 77 6 510

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 28 15 12 15 8 7 51 32 150
2024 Non-supervisor 20 23 17 11 12 12 4 52 27 370
2022 Supervisor 28 24 17 7 12 5 5 59 21 175
2022 Non-supervisor 21 26 14 10 8 17 4 60 22 425
2020 Supervisor 27 26 19 13 6 7 2 59 21 165
2020 Non-supervisor 28 22 17 12 6 10 5 59 21 400
2019 Supervisor 22 23 22 11 9 7 5 52 23 185
2019 Non-supervisor 21 24 19 11 8 14 3 54 23 510

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 44 8 13 11 0 0 68 24 150
2024 Non-supervisor 34 48 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 375
2022 Supervisor 32 48 3 8 8 0 0 80 17 175
2022 Non-supervisor 40 47 3 8 2 0 0 87 9 425
2020 Supervisor 26 47 3 21 3 0 0 74 23 165
2020 Non-supervisor 32 45 7 11 5 0 0 77 16 400

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 25 12 11 16 0 2 61 27 150
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 10 11 8 0 1 71 19 370
2022 Supervisor 45 32 5 14 3 0 0 78 17 175
2022 Non-supervisor 47 36 8 5 3 1 1 84 7 420
2020 Supervisor 27 39 11 15 5 0 2 68 20 165
2020 Non-supervisor 35 41 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 400
2019 Supervisor 51 34 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 185
2019 Non-supervisor 52 32 4 7 4 0 0 84 12 510

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 10 7 8 1 0 75 15 150
2024 Non-supervisor 41 36 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 375
2022 Supervisor 54 32 4 7 2 1 0 87 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 53 36 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 425
2020 Supervisor 42 36 10 7 4 0 1 79 11 165
2020 Non-supervisor 44 36 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 395
2019 Supervisor 54 37 4 2 2 1 0 92 3 180
2019 Non-supervisor 57 32 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 510

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 25 2 7 2 0 0 89 9 150
2024 Non-supervisor 71 18 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 375

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 9 8 4 0 0 80 11 150
2024 Non-supervisor 59 25 6 6 3 0 1 85 9 375

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 83 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 150
2024 Non-supervisor 84 12 2 1 0 0 1 97 1 375
2022 Supervisor 88 9 1 1 2 0 0 97 2 175
2022 Non-supervisor 87 9 1 1 1 0 0 96 3 425
2019 Supervisor 87 9 1 2 0 0 1 97 2 185
2019 Non-supervisor 87 10 1 1 0 0 0 97 2 510

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 26 19 3 1 1 0 76 4 150
2024 Non-supervisor 57 28 11 2 0 1 1 87 2 375
2022 Supervisor 66 25 6 0 1 0 1 93 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 66 24 6 1 1 1 0 91 2 425
2020 Supervisor 69 18 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 165
2020 Non-supervisor 68 22 6 2 1 1 0 91 3 400
2019 Supervisor 69 23 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 65 24 6 2 0 2 0 92 2 510

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 150
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 370
2022 Supervisor 6 94 175
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 425
2020 Supervisor 12 88 165
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 400
2019 Supervisor 9 91 185
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 510

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 25
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 35
2022 Supervisor 47 53 10
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 35
2020 Supervisor 38 62 20
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 25
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 35
2022 Supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 78 22 35
2020 Supervisor 55 45 20
2020 Non-supervisor 71 29 35
2019 Supervisor 69 31 15
2019 Non-supervisor 63 37 50

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 25
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 28 72 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 50

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 25
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 35
2022 Supervisor 35 65 10
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 25
2024 Non-supervisor 42 58 35
2022 Supervisor 42 58 10
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 35
2020 Supervisor 45 55 20
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 35
2019 Supervisor 51 49 15
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 45

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 25
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 35
2022 Supervisor 41 59 10
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 35
2020 Supervisor 63 37 20
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 35
2019 Supervisor 52 48 15
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 45

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 25
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 35
2022 Supervisor 41 59 10
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 35
2019 Supervisor 46 54 15
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 45

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 75 25
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 35
2022 Supervisor 34 66 10
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 35
2020 Supervisor 23 77 20
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 35
2019 Supervisor 31 69 15
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 45

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 28 25
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 35
2022 Supervisor 33 67 10
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 35
2020 Supervisor 63 37 20
2020 Non-supervisor 61 39 35
2019 Supervisor 51 49 15
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 45

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 53 25
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 35
2022 Supervisor 59 41 10
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 35
2020 Supervisor 32 68 20
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 35
2019 Supervisor 46 54 15
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 45

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 35
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 45

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 7 93 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 35
2020 Supervisor 0 100 20
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 25
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 35
2022 Supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 35
2020 Supervisor 39 61 20
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 35
2019 Supervisor 51 49 15
2019 Non-supervisor 39 61 45

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 25
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 35
2022 Supervisor 10 90 10
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 25
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 35
2022 Supervisor 57 43 10
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 35
2020 Supervisor 72 28 20
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 35
2019 Supervisor 38 62 15
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 45

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 25
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 35
2022 Supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 35
2020 Supervisor 33 67 20
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 35
2019 Supervisor 39 61 15
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 45

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 25
2022 Supervisor 17 83 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 35
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 35
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 25
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 27 73 10
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 16 84 10
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 10 90 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Supervisor 7 93 10
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 39 61 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 10
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 10
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 25
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 30
2022 Supervisor 49 51 10
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 49 25
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 10
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 18 82 10
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 11 14 7 7 31 11 51 25 150
2024 Non-supervisor 10 10 10 7 5 44 14 48 29 375
2022 Supervisor 19 19 8 3 2 32 18 74 10 175
2022 Non-supervisor 12 10 9 3 4 46 16 59 17 425
2020 Supervisor 28 20 16 4 2 26 5 68 8 165
2020 Non-supervisor 19 14 13 4 3 37 10 61 15 400
2019 Supervisor 17 18 16 6 5 27 11 57 17 185
2019 Non-supervisor 18 12 15 6 4 36 9 54 18 510

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 33 15 5 9 13 1 66 16 150
2024 Non-supervisor 24 31 13 5 5 19 2 70 13 375
2022 Supervisor 40 36 8 2 2 11 0 86 5 175
2022 Non-supervisor 30 35 11 5 3 16 1 78 9 425
2020 Supervisor 46 36 11 2 2 3 0 85 4 165
2020 Non-supervisor 41 30 14 5 1 9 0 78 7 400
2019 Supervisor 44 37 11 3 1 4 0 85 4 180
2019 Non-supervisor 38 31 13 6 2 10 1 77 9 515

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 375
2022 Supervisor 8 92 175
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 425
2020 Supervisor 7 93 165
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 400
2019 Supervisor 7 93 185
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 510

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 10
2024 Non-supervisor 79 21 30
2022 Supervisor 93 7 15
2022 Non-supervisor 83 17 30
2019 Supervisor 52 48 10
2019 Non-supervisor 85 15 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 10
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 30
2022 Supervisor 39 61 15
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 30
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 43 10
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 30
2022 Supervisor 23 77 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 10
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 30
2022 Supervisor 45 55 15
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 14 86 15
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30
2020 Supervisor 0 100 10
2020 Non-supervisor 17 83 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 15 85 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 7 93 15
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 30
2019 Supervisor 0 100 10
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 8 92 15
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 15
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Supervisor 22 78 15
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 10
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 30
2022 Supervisor 47 53 15
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 30
2019 Supervisor 46 54 10
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 10
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 9 91 10
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 10 90 10
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 30
2022 Supervisor 50 50 10
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Supervisor 0 100 10
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 10
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 30
2022 Supervisor 59 41 10
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 10

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Supervisor 25 75 10
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 11 14 2 6 39 12 54 17 150
2024 Non-supervisor 12 11 14 4 3 47 9 53 16 375
2022 Supervisor 23 13 11 3 2 34 13 69 10 175
2022 Non-supervisor 17 10 11 4 3 46 10 62 14 425
2020 Supervisor 28 18 14 3 2 30 6 71 7 165
2020 Non-supervisor 19 14 13 3 3 38 9 64 11 395
2019 Supervisor 20 16 19 3 0 33 8 61 7 185
2019 Non-supervisor 19 13 13 3 2 39 10 63 11 515

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 34 14 3 6 13 2 73 10 150
2024 Non-supervisor 27 30 14 4 3 21 2 73 9 370
2022 Supervisor 46 32 7 2 2 11 0 88 5 175
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 11 4 3 13 2 79 8 425
2020 Supervisor 46 33 12 2 2 5 1 84 3 165
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 13 3 1 9 0 81 5 400
2019 Supervisor 47 36 12 0 0 4 0 87 0 185
2019 Non-supervisor 40 30 14 3 2 10 1 79 6 515

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 150
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 370
2022 Supervisor 25 75 175
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 425
2020 Supervisor 20 80 165
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 395
2019 Supervisor 13 87 180
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 510

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 30
2024 Non-supervisor 69 31 120
2022 Supervisor 48 52 45
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 95
2020 Supervisor 48 52 30
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 80

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 21 30
2024 Non-supervisor 78 22 120
2022 Supervisor 79 21 45
2022 Non-supervisor 72 28 95
2020 Supervisor 88 12 35
2020 Non-supervisor 84 16 80
2019 Supervisor 97 3 25
2019 Non-supervisor 90 10 110

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 60 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Non-supervisor 36 45 6 7 5 1 0 82 12 95
2022 Supervisor 50 34 3 6 6 0 0 84 13 35
2022 Non-supervisor 50 33 8 6 0 1 1 85 7 70
2020 Supervisor 44 24 30 3 0 0 0 68 3 30
2020 Non-supervisor 54 34 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 70
2019 Supervisor 46 49 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2019 Non-supervisor 51 31 4 8 6 0 0 82 14 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 28 5 8 5 0 1 81 14 150
2024 Non-supervisor 47 29 6 9 3 2 3 81 13 375
2022 Supervisor 61 27 3 5 1 2 1 90 6 175
2022 Non-supervisor 54 28 5 5 2 2 3 87 7 420
2020 Supervisor 57 25 7 6 2 1 2 84 9 165
2020 Non-supervisor 56 30 5 4 2 2 1 89 6 400
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 25 7 6 3 1 1 84 9 150
2024 Non-supervisor 51 31 5 5 5 2 2 85 10 375
2022 Supervisor 60 28 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 175
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 5 4 3 2 1 88 7 425
2020 Supervisor 53 27 7 7 4 0 1 81 12 165
2020 Non-supervisor 57 25 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 400

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 1 8 9 47 3 29 82 6 150
2024 Non-supervisor 3 5 9 7 36 9 30 71 14 370
2022 Supervisor 4 5 8 7 47 4 27 77 12 175
2022 Non-supervisor 3 4 9 5 42 5 31 75 11 420

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 39 20 11 9 3 0 58 21 150
2024 Non-supervisor 20 42 16 11 7 4 1 65 18 370
2022 Supervisor 35 40 11 6 6 1 0 76 13 175
2022 Non-supervisor 28 40 14 8 6 5 0 71 15 425
2020 Supervisor 50 37 8 2 1 0 1 88 4 165
2020 Non-supervisor 49 39 7 3 1 1 0 89 5 400
2019 Supervisor 39 47 9 3 0 2 1 88 3 180
2019 Non-supervisor 41 41 8 5 1 3 0 85 6 515

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 44 18 11 150
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 38 24 6 370
2022 Supervisor 9 25 32 24 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 9 30 39 18 4 425

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 32 10 2 4 1 2 83 7 150
2024 Non-supervisor 55 26 9 3 5 2 1 83 8 375
2022 Supervisor 59 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 175
2022 Non-supervisor 58 25 8 2 3 3 1 86 5 425
2020 Supervisor 52 30 9 6 2 1 1 84 7 165
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 400

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 29 10 11 6 1 1 73 17 150
2024 Non-supervisor 49 28 6 9 6 1 1 79 15 375
2022 Supervisor 53 26 6 6 8 1 0 79 15 175
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 8 9 5 2 1 78 14 425
2020 Supervisor 47 27 8 9 8 0 1 75 16 165
2020 Non-supervisor 45 32 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 400

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 32 16 22 16 1 0 45 39 150
2024 Non-supervisor 24 36 13 16 9 1 0 61 26 375
2022 Supervisor 28 43 11 12 6 1 0 71 18 175
2022 Non-supervisor 35 40 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 425
2020 Supervisor 31 38 14 14 3 1 0 69 17 165
2020 Non-supervisor 43 32 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 400
2019 Supervisor 32 45 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 185
2019 Non-supervisor 33 41 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 510

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 54 10 15 5 1 0 70 20 150
2022 Supervisor 16 54 12 14 4 1 0 70 18 175
2020 Supervisor 22 49 14 9 3 0 3 74 12 165
2019 Supervisor 23 48 13 9 1 2 3 75 11 180

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 27 17 4 11 0 2 39 61 150
2024 Non-supervisor 35 26 14 8 11 0 4 37 63 370
2022 Supervisor 25 27 21 12 14 0 2 170
2022 Non-supervisor 31 28 19 7 11 1 3 420
2020 Supervisor 27 36 20 9 7 0 1 165
2020 Non-supervisor 31 28 20 10 9 1 1 400
2019 Supervisor 16 27 23 17 14 0 3 185
2019 Non-supervisor 25 26 24 9 14 0 1 510

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 16 22 23 32 0 0 6 94 150
2024 Non-supervisor 26 31 21 10 11 0 2 26 74 370
2022 Supervisor 6 19 22 23 30 0 0 175
2022 Non-supervisor 25 30 25 12 8 0 1 420
2020 Supervisor 7 19 24 30 21 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 29 35 20 9 6 1 0 400
2019 Supervisor 9 26 31 20 13 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 34 30 21 9 5 0 0 510

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 18 27 16 32 0 0 8 92 150
2024 Non-supervisor 31 28 18 9 11 0 3 32 68 370
2022 Supervisor 9 26 31 17 16 0 0 175
2022 Non-supervisor 34 31 19 9 5 0 1 420
2020 Supervisor 9 20 27 27 17 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 36 32 18 8 5 0 0 395
2019 Supervisor 16 34 27 15 6 0 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 41 31 16 7 4 1 0 510

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 11 27 19 35 0 1 7 93 150
2024 Non-supervisor 23 21 22 13 16 1 3 24 76 370
2022 Supervisor 5 17 21 25 31 0 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 29 21 22 13 12 1 2 420
2020 Supervisor 10 16 25 24 24 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 34 28 17 11 7 1 1 400
2019 Supervisor 13 30 29 17 10 0 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 38 26 16 12 6 1 1 510

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 15 17 14 21 1 7 28 72 150
2024 Non-supervisor 59 14 6 3 3 0 16 70 30 370
2022 Supervisor 26 23 17 16 16 0 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 60 19 8 4 3 0 5 420
2020 Supervisor 18 25 26 13 17 1 1 165
2020 Non-supervisor 58 20 8 5 2 1 6 395
2019 Supervisor 35 30 14 13 5 0 2 180
2019 Non-supervisor 67 18 6 2 1 0 5 510

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 20 21 18 24 0 0 17 83 150
2024 Non-supervisor 27 22 21 10 17 0 2 28 72 375
2022 Supervisor 17 29 22 15 18 0 0 175
2022 Non-supervisor 41 25 17 9 7 0 0 425
2020 Supervisor 21 21 26 18 15 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 39 27 14 11 8 0 0 400
2019 Supervisor 30 25 27 11 6 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 47 24 13 9 5 1 1 510

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 22 20 19 20 0 1 19 81 150
2024 Non-supervisor 27 28 20 13 9 1 3 28 72 370
2022 Supervisor 31 34 20 9 7 0 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 39 27 17 6 8 1 1 420
2020 Supervisor 27 33 24 13 3 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 35 30 17 9 5 2 1 400
2019 Supervisor 25 47 19 5 3 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 21 8 3 1 1 510

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 18 26 17 28 0 0 11 89 150
2024 Non-supervisor 27 28 20 10 11 1 4 28 72 370
2022 Supervisor 18 26 29 15 12 0 0 175
2022 Non-supervisor 35 33 15 9 6 0 2 425
2020 Supervisor 12 29 20 24 14 0 1 165
2020 Non-supervisor 33 29 20 12 5 0 1 400
2019 Supervisor 15 40 28 11 4 0 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 36 32 20 6 4 1 1 510

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 18 20 17 23 0 1 20 80 150
2024 Non-supervisor 33 30 15 11 9 0 3 34 66 370
2022 Supervisor 28 31 19 11 11 0 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 18 8 6 0 1 425
2020 Supervisor 20 34 22 17 8 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 38 26 16 14 5 1 1 400
2019 Supervisor 23 39 23 12 3 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 33 28 20 11 6 1 0 510

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 20 16 11 14 1 1 37 63 150
2024 Non-supervisor 46 20 11 9 11 1 2 47 53 370
2022 Supervisor 39 31 14 7 8 0 1 170
2022 Non-supervisor 53 21 13 5 6 0 1 425
2020 Supervisor 37 36 16 7 5 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 52 24 11 8 4 0 1 395
2019 Supervisor 45 28 14 8 3 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 47 25 15 7 4 1 0 510

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 26 12 4 6 0 2 51 49 150
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 8 5 5 1 4 55 45 370
2022 Supervisor 55 26 10 4 3 0 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 58 22 12 4 2 1 1 425
2020 Supervisor 24 32 29 11 4 0 0 160
2020 Non-supervisor 35 24 21 12 7 1 0 400

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 29 27 13 11 0 1 19 81 150
2024 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 6 5 0 3 41 59 370
2022 Supervisor 31 26 18 13 10 0 1 170
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 17 8 5 0 1 425
2020 Supervisor 18 32 25 17 7 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 17 10 4 0 1 395
2019 Supervisor 24 30 27 12 6 0 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 13 5 4 1 0 505

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 18 17 9 17 0 1 38 62 150
2024 Non-supervisor 36 19 16 9 15 0 5 38 62 370
2022 Supervisor 51 19 12 6 9 0 4 175
2022 Non-supervisor 54 20 13 4 7 1 2 420
2020 Supervisor 41 27 18 9 4 0 2 165
2020 Non-supervisor 49 25 13 7 4 1 1 395
2019 Supervisor 58 24 10 2 5 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 59 19 11 5 4 1 1 510

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 27 12 6 5 0 0 50 50 150
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 8 5 3 0 3 52 48 370
2022 Supervisor 48 27 17 3 3 0 1 175
2022 Non-supervisor 52 25 15 3 3 0 2 425
2020 Supervisor 25 28 30 11 7 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 24 35 21 9 10 0 1 400

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 13 2 1 4 1 6 78 22 150
2024 Non-supervisor 66 13 5 2 3 0 11 74 26 370

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 16 5 2 8 1 6 68 32 150
2024 Non-supervisor 55 16 6 6 6 1 9 62 38 370

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 10 5 2 7 2 5 75 25 150
2024 Non-supervisor 71 11 4 3 4 1 6 76 24 370
2022 Supervisor 76 6 6 1 3 1 8 175
2022 Non-supervisor 77 5 5 3 4 1 6 425
2020 Supervisor 77 10 6 3 0 1 3 165
2020 Non-supervisor 78 8 4 2 3 0 5 400
2019 Supervisor 73 12 4 5 1 0 4 185
2019 Non-supervisor 77 9 4 3 3 1 3 510

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 25 9 2 7 0 2 56 44 150
2024 Non-supervisor 64 18 6 3 3 0 5 68 32 370
2022 Supervisor 63 18 9 5 1 0 4 175
2022 Non-supervisor 74 14 4 1 3 0 4 425
2020 Supervisor 64 18 11 6 1 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 69 19 8 2 1 0 2 395
2019 Supervisor 60 25 8 5 1 0 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 64 20 9 2 3 0 2 510

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 14 11 7 9 0 2 58 42 150
2024 Non-supervisor 62 15 6 4 8 0 4 65 35 370
2022 Supervisor 68 14 7 4 4 0 3 170
2022 Non-supervisor 72 10 5 4 5 0 3 425
2020 Supervisor 67 19 5 5 1 0 2 165
2020 Non-supervisor 68 14 7 4 5 0 2 395
2019 Supervisor 59 21 9 5 3 0 2 180
2019 Non-supervisor 66 17 7 4 3 1 2 510

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 21 22 8 5 0 3 43 57 150
2024 Non-supervisor 61 4 1 0 0 0 33 92 8 370
2022 Supervisor 48 25 14 4 4 0 4 175
2022 Non-supervisor 69 3 1 0 0 1 26 425
2020 Supervisor 49 27 16 6 1 0 1 165
2020 Non-supervisor 66 4 2 0 0 0 28 400
2019 Supervisor 45 33 13 7 1 0 1 180
2019 Non-supervisor 63 4 1 0 1 1 31 505

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 18 9 1 1 1 4 70 30 150
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 4 1 1 0 8 78 22 370
2022 Supervisor 69 14 7 1 2 0 6 175
2022 Non-supervisor 75 11 4 1 2 0 7 425
2020 Supervisor 73 18 6 0 1 0 3 165
2020 Non-supervisor 75 15 3 2 1 0 5 400
2019 Supervisor 74 15 4 3 0 0 3 180
2019 Non-supervisor 72 14 6 1 0 1 6 510

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 17 10 2 5 0 1 66 34 150
2024 Non-supervisor 61 18 7 2 6 1 5 65 35 370
2022 Supervisor 78 11 3 1 2 0 5 175
2022 Non-supervisor 76 11 3 3 2 1 5 420
2020 Supervisor 70 18 8 1 1 0 1 165
2020 Non-supervisor 73 12 6 3 1 1 3 395
2019 Supervisor 87 6 4 0 1 0 2 185
2019 Non-supervisor 76 11 4 2 2 1 4 510

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 22 10 8 5 0 1 54 46 150
2024 Non-supervisor 43 27 11 6 6 0 5 46 54 370
2022 Supervisor 49 21 14 9 4 0 2 175
2022 Non-supervisor 50 26 13 6 3 1 2 420
2020 Supervisor 52 24 15 5 5 0 0 165
2020 Non-supervisor 42 29 16 5 5 1 1 400
2019 Supervisor 54 27 14 3 1 0 1 185
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 16 5 2 1 1 510

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 15 33 30 19 0 0 19 49 150
2024 Non-supervisor 12 36 31 13 9 0 0 47 22 375
2022 Supervisor 2 20 40 24 14 0 0 22 38 175
2022 Non-supervisor 12 39 34 10 4 1 0 51 15 425
2020 Supervisor 6 21 41 22 9 0 1 27 32 165
2020 Non-supervisor 19 35 32 11 3 0 0 53 14 400
2019 Supervisor 11 29 42 17 1 0 1 40 18 180
2019 Non-supervisor 24 37 28 8 2 1 0 62 10 515

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 40 30 5 3 0 0 9 62 150
2024 Non-supervisor 13 23 34 19 12 0 0 30 36 375
2022 Supervisor 19 25 35 18 4 0 0 21 44 175
2022 Non-supervisor 5 14 39 28 14 0 0 42 19 425
2020 Supervisor 19 26 37 14 3 0 1 17 45 165
2020 Non-supervisor 8 14 33 29 16 0 0 45 22 395
2019 Supervisor 7 22 47 16 8 0 1 24 29 185
2019 Non-supervisor 6 14 37 24 18 1 0 43 20 510
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 63 150
2024 Non-supervisor 26 64 375
2022 Supervisor 39 51 175
2022 Non-supervisor 30 53 425
2020 Supervisor 35 51 165
2020 Non-supervisor 33 49 400

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 45
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 100
2022 Supervisor 20 80 65
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 125
2020 Supervisor 37 63 60
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 135

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 17 11 9 11 0 12 46 54 150
2024 Non-supervisor 34 17 9 7 9 2 22 45 55 370
2022 Supervisor 38 17 14 9 13 1 9 175
2022 Non-supervisor 35 17 12 6 7 2 21 425
2020 Supervisor 33 20 22 13 6 0 5 165
2020 Non-supervisor 35 18 15 11 8 2 10 395
2019 Supervisor 28 19 21 13 15 0 5 175
2019 Non-supervisor 34 15 15 13 13 2 8 505

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 22 22 14 23 2 7 35 41 45
2024 Non-supervisor 19 19 14 7 34 2 4 41 44 100
2022 Supervisor 11 19 13 19 33 3 2 32 55 65
2022 Non-supervisor 8 23 22 15 25 1 6 33 43 125
2020 Supervisor 12 20 20 26 21 0 1 32 47 60
2020 Non-supervisor 20 21 14 19 17 1 9 45 39 135

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 16 19 13 39 0 13 18 60 45
2024 Non-supervisor 8 16 10 11 50 1 4 25 64 100
2022 Supervisor 4 13 11 21 42 7 2 19 69 65
2022 Non-supervisor 4 15 11 24 40 1 4 20 68 125
2020 Supervisor 6 22 11 29 27 1 3 29 59 60
2020 Non-supervisor 11 18 13 20 33 0 5 31 55 135
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