2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 49 40 11 0 0 0 49 11 10
2024 Christianity 33 45 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 185
2024 Islam 24 31 21 9 15 0 0 55 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 39 12 11 6 0 0 70 17 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 17 10 12 21 0 0 57 34 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 50 12 9 11 0 0 68 20 10
2024 Christianity 36 37 12 9 6 0 1 73 15 185
2024 Islam 24 35 16 5 20 0 0 59 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 32 13 14 5 1 0 67 19 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 20 12 10 21 0 0 57 31 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 43 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Christianity 50 37 8 3 2 0 1 87 5 185
2024 Islam 34 35 12 9 10 0 0 68 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 36 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 18 12 0 12 0 0 75 12 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 40 51 0 0 0 0 49 0 10
2024 Christianity 40 43 10 5 2 0 1 83 7 185
2024 Islam 29 26 18 17 10 0 0 55 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 35 41 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 9 21 22 0 0 0 57 22 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 19 30 0 20 0 0 49 20 10
2024 Christianity 34 33 16 8 7 2 1 69 15 185
2024 Islam 29 20 24 5 23 0 0 49 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 26 16 14 9 1 0 60 23 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 49 0 0 9 12 0 90 10 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 31 30 9 11 0 0 49 20 10
2024 Christianity 35 35 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 185
2024 Islam 34 16 12 15 23 0 0 50 38 15
2024 Secular belief system 29 27 21 16 8 0 0 56 23 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 51 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 9 31 10 20 0 0 39 30 10
2024 Christianity 34 22 18 9 10 6 1 61 20 185
2024 Islam 29 16 17 11 27 0 0 45 38 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 21 17 10 16 5 0 55 27 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 39 31 9 0 12 0 55 10 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Christianity 52 24 10 3 1 2 9 84 5 185
2024 Islam 45 45 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Secular belief system 50 31 7 4 2 1 6 86 6 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 18 12 0 0 0 10 86 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 49 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Christianity 50 33 6 8 2 0 1 83 10 185
2024 Islam 46 20 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 58 29 6 5 2 1 0 88 7 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 31 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Christianity 56 28 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 185
2024 Islam 39 34 12 5 10 0 0 73 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 60 26 5 5 2 1 0 87 7 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 21 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 40 18 12 20 0 0 49 33 10
2024 Christianity 25 33 13 10 8 11 0 65 20 180
2024 Islam 38 22 6 12 10 11 0 68 26 15
2024 Secular belief system 21 36 10 16 9 8 0 62 27 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 21 27 9 12 0 0 51 21 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 28 30 12 20 0 0 37 33 10
2024 Christianity 21 38 15 15 10 1 0 59 25 185
2024 Islam 29 22 4 15 23 6 0 55 41 15
2024 Secular belief system 12 30 14 18 22 3 1 44 41 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 51 0 18 21 0 0 60 40 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 30 48 10 11 0 0 30 21 10
2024 Christianity 13 34 17 16 15 4 0 50 33 185
2024 Islam 17 27 12 15 23 6 0 47 41 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 22 19 24 24 5 0 30 50 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 40 0 12 30 10 0 54 46 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 27 31 31 11 0 0 27 42 10
2024 Christianity 15 36 20 17 10 2 0 52 28 185
2024 Islam 28 17 12 28 15 0 0 45 43 15
2024 Secular belief system 9 30 15 28 15 2 0 40 45 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 27 0 30 21 0 0 49 51 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 40 31 20 0 0 0 49 20 10
2024 Christianity 31 35 15 11 6 0 1 67 18 185
2024 Islam 36 33 4 11 15 0 0 69 26 15
2024 Secular belief system 29 39 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 24 21 10 9 0 0 60 19 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 38 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 10
2024 Christianity 41 41 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 185
2024 Islam 34 22 8 37 0 0 0 56 37 15
2024 Secular belief system 36 44 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 34 0 18 10 0 0 73 27 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 58 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Christianity 50 33 6 7 5 0 1 83 12 180
2024 Islam 46 35 4 0 15 0 0 81 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 45 39 8 4 2 1 1 85 6 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 27 21 29 11 0 0 39 40 10
2024 Christianity 38 37 9 10 3 0 3 77 13 185
2024 Islam 33 37 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 15
2024 Secular belief system 27 47 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 34 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 56 12 0 0 0 9 87 0 10
2024 Christianity 54 21 12 5 3 2 3 79 9 180
2024 Islam 41 32 18 5 0 4 0 76 5 15
2024 Secular belief system 62 25 6 2 3 1 1 89 5 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 41 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 29 39 9 11 0 0 41 20 10
2024 Christianity 18 39 18 13 10 2 1 59 23 185
2024 Islam 34 7 9 35 15 0 0 41 50 15
2024 Secular belief system 15 38 21 17 8 2 0 54 25 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 21 39 0 10 0 0 51 10 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 10 30 9 9 0 9 36 64 10
2024 Christianity 39 20 16 9 8 1 8 43 57 180
2024 Islam 37 17 26 12 0 0 7 40 60 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 20 16 8 9 2 5 44 56 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 18 0 0 9 0 19 67 33 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 0 22 11 0 0 18 60 40 10
2024 Christianity 60 10 5 2 3 1 19 75 25 180
2024 Islam 34 13 5 10 12 0 26 45 55 15
2024 Secular belief system 67 5 2 2 5 1 18 83 17 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 12 18 0 11 0 9 55 45 10
2024 Christianity 65 13 5 1 4 4 9 75 25 180
2024 Islam 38 7 8 6 20 10 11 48 52 15
2024 Secular belief system 73 7 6 1 1 3 9 82 18 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 0 9 0 0 12 10 89 11 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 0 12 0 20 10 9 60 40 10
2024 Christianity 67 8 4 1 3 2 14 80 20 180
2024 Islam 33 0 5 0 15 7 40 63 37 15
2024 Secular belief system 66 9 6 3 3 1 13 77 23 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 0 9 0 12 0 10 76 24 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 19 0 0 30 0 9 46 54 10
2024 Christianity 60 11 8 1 5 3 13 72 28 180
2024 Islam 28 5 10 0 15 7 35 48 52 15
2024 Secular belief system 61 7 10 5 6 2 10 69 31 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 9 9 0 12 0 10 67 33 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 38 12 27 24 0 0 38 51 10
2024 Christianity 15 27 12 20 18 4 4 45 42 185
2024 Islam 5 31 11 25 20 8 0 39 49 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 34 9 24 15 2 3 50 41 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 58 0 0 21 12 0 76 24 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 48 21 19 0 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Christianity 34 36 13 10 6 0 1 71 16 185
2024 Islam 17 32 26 14 10 0 0 50 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 22 42 12 17 6 1 0 65 23 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 30 21 0 12 0 0 66 12 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 58 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Christianity 36 33 17 8 6 0 1 69 14 180
2024 Islam 19 46 15 9 10 0 0 65 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 38 15 11 5 0 1 69 16 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 64 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 48 9 11 0 10 0 77 12 10
2024 Christianity 38 40 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 185
2024 Islam 23 45 12 9 10 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 33 40 17 6 4 0 0 72 11 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 22 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 48 20 9 11 0 0 60 20 10
2024 Christianity 25 40 14 9 8 3 0 67 18 185
2024 Islam 19 32 17 11 15 6 0 55 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 39 20 8 4 4 0 66 13 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 49 0 9 0 12 0 90 10 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 28 30 0 20 0 0 49 20 10
2024 Christianity 33 38 9 9 10 0 1 72 19 185
2024 Islam 33 35 5 12 15 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 29 14 12 12 0 0 62 24 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 30 25 9 0 0 0 66 9 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 31 37 0 0 0 0 63 0 10
2024 Christianity 45 30 13 5 7 0 1 75 12 185
2024 Islam 31 37 11 9 10 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 46 26 9 9 7 0 2 74 17 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 31 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Christianity 60 25 4 5 2 2 3 89 7 185
2024 Islam 38 30 12 5 10 0 5 71 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 69 20 3 2 1 3 2 93 3 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 20 49 10
2024 Christianity 44 28 28 180
2024 Islam 54 11 35 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 36 23 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 39 40 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 30 45 5 1 6 80
2024 Secular belief system 5 24 65 1 0 4 60
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 40 18 0 11 0 0 71 11 10
2024 Christianity 49 40 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 180
2024 Islam 33 45 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 15
2024 Secular belief system 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 31 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 69 20 0 11 0 0 69 11 10
2024 Christianity 21 49 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 180
2024 Islam 34 16 25 25 0 0 0 49 25 15
2024 Secular belief system 16 47 14 14 7 2 0 64 21 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 37 45 0 9 0 0 46 9 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 21 37 18 12 0 0 30 32 10
2024 Christianity 15 20 32 19 8 0 6 29 37 180
2024 Islam 28 6 36 17 0 0 13 20 39 15
2024 Secular belief system 19 19 27 22 11 0 2 33 39 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 10 12 9 40 0 0 49 40 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 21 41 9 0 0 0 9 50 10
2024 Christianity 21 24 24 19 5 1 6 25 49 185
2024 Islam 25 36 18 5 0 4 12 6 73 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 19 31 11 8 1 3 20 48 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 18 12 27 21 0 0 49 40 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 18 38 21 24 0 0 44 18 10
2024 Christianity 13 15 28 25 14 0 4 41 30 180
2024 Islam 20 24 19 21 0 4 12 25 53 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 16 27 23 18 1 1 42 30 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 0 27 12 49 0 0 60 12 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 21 31 0 20 0 0 20 48 10
2024 Christianity 22 23 24 11 9 2 8 22 50 180
2024 Islam 28 24 21 11 7 0 10 20 57 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 20 23 12 18 0 1 30 47 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 18 9 18 34 0 0 52 40 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 34 18 27 11 0 0 39 44 10
2024 Christianity 12 20 24 22 12 2 8 38 36 180
2024 Islam 22 11 29 10 5 4 18 19 43 15
2024 Secular belief system 12 22 18 19 22 2 4 45 36 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 18 36 0 33 0 0 33 31 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 18 31 9 33 0 0 42 28 10
2024 Christianity 14 25 30 18 7 2 5 26 41 180
2024 Islam 27 29 16 11 7 4 5 20 62 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 26 25 19 11 2 4 32 42 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 9 10 29 31 0 0 60 30 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 0 80 9 0 0 0 9 11 10
2024 Christianity 9 15 28 29 15 1 3 46 25 180
2024 Islam 15 16 11 23 35 0 0 58 32 15
2024 Secular belief system 6 18 34 31 10 1 1 42 24 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 31 9 29 22 0 0 51 40 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 18 30 31 11 10 0 20 47 10
2024 Christianity 12 32 20 23 12 1 0 44 35 185
2024 Islam 15 34 7 16 27 0 0 49 43 15
2024 Secular belief system 3 27 16 30 22 3 0 31 53 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 27 12 30 21 0 0 36 51 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 28 12 9 20 0 0 59 29 10
2024 Christianity 54 30 6 4 4 1 1 85 9 185
2024 Islam 47 34 4 0 15 0 0 80 15 15
2024 Secular belief system 59 28 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 43 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 12 0 18 11 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Christianity 57 31 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 185
2024 Islam 48 29 0 8 10 4 0 81 19 15
2024 Secular belief system 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 42 0 18 10 0 0 73 27 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Christianity 50 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 185
2024 Islam 44 29 8 5 10 4 0 76 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 56 38 2 2 0 1 1 95 2 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 42 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 38 21 9 11 0 0 59 20 10
2024 Christianity 35 39 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 185
2024 Islam 29 27 25 5 15 0 0 56 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 36 37 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 51 19 0 0 12 0 79 0 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 43 19 18 11 0 0 52 29 10
2024 Christianity 40 39 8 5 3 4 0 83 8 185
2024 Islam 29 17 6 22 15 11 0 51 42 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 42 10 9 3 6 0 77 12 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 58 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 40 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Christianity 43 41 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 185
2024 Islam 34 37 6 8 15 0 0 71 23 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 34 8 14 5 0 0 74 19 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 40 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 21 10 19 11 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Christianity 39 32 8 6 6 7 2 79 13 185
2024 Islam 17 21 5 24 15 12 6 47 47 15
2024 Secular belief system 45 28 3 8 5 4 8 82 15 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 22 0 9 0 0 18 89 11 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 21 10 19 11 0 0 60 30 10
2024 Christianity 39 29 13 4 5 9 2 76 9 185
2024 Islam 17 17 8 25 15 12 6 41 49 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 29 4 7 6 4 9 81 15 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 22 0 0 0 0 18 100 0 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 33 19 9 11 10 0 57 22 10
2024 Christianity 30 26 22 5 2 13 2 66 8 185
2024 Islam 23 5 34 6 15 10 6 34 26 15
2024 Secular belief system 25 24 23 6 2 19 1 61 10 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 27 21 0 0 43 0 63 0 10

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 39 0 19 11 10 0 67 33 10
2024 Christianity 40 31 7 6 7 5 4 78 15 185
2024 Islam 24 5 6 24 15 19 6 39 53 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 35 4 9 3 4 6 82 14 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 19 0 9 0 12 9 89 11 10

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 49 0 9 11 31 0 71 29 10
2024 Christianity 8 22 19 4 8 34 5 49 19 180
2024 Islam 7 23 17 0 15 32 6 48 24 15
2024 Secular belief system 10 15 24 4 1 43 2 46 10 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 19 9 9 0 55 0 61 19 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 9 22 18 11 0 19 37 36 10
2024 Christianity 32 27 13 10 6 6 6 67 18 185
2024 Islam 17 34 19 5 10 5 11 60 18 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 25 14 10 6 7 6 65 19 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 30 12 21 10 0 9 53 34 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 10 12 0 20 10 0 64 23 10
2024 Christianity 42 42 8 2 4 2 0 85 6 185
2024 Islam 31 33 8 6 15 6 0 69 23 15
2024 Secular belief system 43 41 7 4 5 1 0 85 9 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 60 0 10 12 0 0 78 22 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 49 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Christianity 40 42 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 185
2024 Islam 38 29 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 48 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 39 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 27 21 19 11 10 0 44 33 10
2024 Christianity 20 28 16 10 11 12 4 57 24 185
2024 Islam 22 16 5 22 22 7 6 44 51 15
2024 Secular belief system 15 28 20 11 13 10 3 50 27 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 36 12 0 0 25 10 82 0 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 10 12 19 11 0 0 58 30 10
2024 Christianity 40 43 5 7 4 0 1 83 11 185
2024 Islam 38 34 12 5 10 0 0 72 16 15
2024 Secular belief system 19 54 6 14 5 0 1 74 20 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 52 0 9 18 0 0 73 27 10

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 30 0 19 21 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Christianity 44 30 9 9 7 0 1 75 16 185
2024 Islam 21 32 17 9 16 0 5 57 26 15
2024 Secular belief system 27 32 10 16 14 0 1 60 30 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 39 0 18 12 0 0 70 30 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 31 9 19 11 0 0 61 30 10
2024 Christianity 44 39 10 3 3 0 1 83 6 185
2024 Islam 22 46 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 45 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 37 12 9 0 0 0 79 9 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 49 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Christianity 70 20 3 3 2 1 1 92 5 185
2024 Islam 44 39 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 69 20 3 5 2 0 1 90 7 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 22 0 9 11 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Christianity 58 23 6 8 4 0 1 81 13 185
2024 Islam 44 46 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Secular belief system 59 28 5 4 3 0 1 89 7 145

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 79 12 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Christianity 82 13 3 0 0 0 1 96 0 185
2024 Islam 64 25 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 89 8 1 1 0 0 1 99 1 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 21 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2024 Christianity 55 34 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 185
2024 Islam 60 23 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2024 Secular belief system 60 21 15 3 0 0 1 82 3 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 27 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 185
2024 Secular belief system 10 90 145

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 60 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 52 15

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 60 40 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 40 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 63 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 74 20
2024 Secular belief system 54 46 15

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 31 69 20
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 69 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 66 34 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 60 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 50 20
2024 Secular belief system 67 33 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 20

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 79 21 20
2024 Secular belief system 81 19 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 58 20

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 20

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 63 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 20
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 61 39 20
2024 Secular belief system 55 45 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 11 13 7 4 41 11 51 23 180
2024 Secular belief system 14 12 10 8 6 40 10 51 28 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 21 9 0 19 42 9 44 38 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 38 14 3 5 12 0 74 10 185
2024 Islam 29 16 29 0 10 9 6 53 12 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 28 10 7 7 20 1 70 18 145

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 100 10
2024 Christianity 7 93 185
2024 Secular belief system 6 94 145

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 62 38 10
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 10
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 40 60 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 54 46 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 59 41 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 51 49 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 30 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 18 30 0 11 21 19 30 19 10
2024 Christianity 14 12 14 3 4 45 9 56 14 185
2024 Secular belief system 11 10 15 2 4 49 9 50 14 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 10 0 9 0 73 9 52 48 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 33 16 3 3 12 1 75 7 185
2024 Islam 29 22 14 8 15 6 6 58 26 15
2024 Secular belief system 28 30 12 4 3 20 2 75 9 145

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 58 10
2024 Christianity 27 73 180
2024 Islam 40 60 15
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 61 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 73 27 50
2024 Secular belief system 66 34 45

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 87 13 50
2024 Secular belief system 73 27 45

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 38 9 4 5 2 0 83 8 45
2024 Secular belief system 31 51 6 6 6 0 0 82 11 35

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 39 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Christianity 52 31 5 8 2 0 2 85 10 185
2024 Islam 33 38 0 8 10 0 11 80 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 50 28 7 10 4 1 1 79 14 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 69 19 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 10
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 40 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 10
2024 Christianity 51 34 4 5 3 1 1 87 9 185
2024 Islam 38 29 7 5 10 4 6 75 17 15
2024 Secular belief system 60 28 3 5 3 1 1 89 8 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 0 9 21 49 0 10 78 12 10
2024 Christianity 4 6 7 10 44 5 24 76 13 185
2024 Islam 16 5 0 22 6 22 29 57 43 15
2024 Secular belief system 3 1 11 6 41 6 32 76 6 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 0 21 0 26 0 52 55 0 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 71 9 9 11 0 0 71 20 10
2024 Christianity 19 51 17 5 4 3 0 73 9 185
2024 Islam 33 31 12 8 10 6 0 68 19 15
2024 Secular belief system 17 38 21 13 9 3 0 56 22 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 53 12 9 9 0 0 70 18 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 29 62 9 0 10
2024 Christianity 13 24 43 16 4 185
2024 Islam 5 11 39 31 12 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 18 32 33 9 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 26 44 21 0 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 49 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Christianity 54 27 10 3 3 1 1 83 7 185
2024 Islam 33 29 13 5 10 4 6 69 17 15
2024 Secular belief system 62 25 6 1 4 1 1 89 5 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 40 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Christianity 44 31 8 9 5 1 1 78 14 185
2024 Islam 33 21 7 13 15 4 6 61 31 15
2024 Secular belief system 53 27 4 10 4 1 1 82 15 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 28 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 19 12 19 20 0 0 49 39 10
2024 Christianity 24 39 14 12 9 2 0 64 22 185
2024 Islam 29 26 23 8 10 4 0 58 19 15
2024 Secular belief system 22 36 13 20 9 0 0 58 29 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 21 9 21 10 0 0 60 31 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 56 14 14 4 0 0 68 18 50
2024 Secular belief system 16 44 10 23 4 3 0 62 28 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 39 9 9 12 10 0 23 77 10
2024 Christianity 37 25 17 5 11 0 5 38 62 180
2024 Islam 43 22 0 18 0 0 17 52 48 15
2024 Secular belief system 37 25 16 9 12 0 1 38 62 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 31 12 9 21 0 0 27 73 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 31 21 37 0 0 0 11 89 10
2024 Christianity 19 33 23 10 14 0 0 19 81 180
2024 Islam 10 22 37 11 13 0 7 11 89 15
2024 Secular belief system 24 24 23 13 16 0 1 24 76 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 40 9 9 12 0 0 30 70 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 29 30 9 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Christianity 25 25 23 12 12 0 2 26 74 180
2024 Islam 15 22 14 13 23 0 13 17 83 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 23 21 9 15 1 0 31 69 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 9 18 0 12 0 0 60 40 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 10 27 34 9 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Christianity 20 19 23 18 18 1 2 21 79 180
2024 Islam 9 5 44 18 12 0 12 10 90 15
2024 Secular belief system 20 17 23 15 22 1 2 20 80 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 26 18 21 0 0 0 34 66 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 30 19 9 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Christianity 49 18 6 5 8 1 13 57 43 185
2024 Islam 29 18 12 0 10 0 30 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 53 12 13 5 5 1 11 60 40 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 0 0 9 12 0 0 79 21 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 27 22 18 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Christianity 25 24 23 10 17 1 1 25 75 180
2024 Islam 11 33 34 0 15 0 6 12 88 15
2024 Secular belief system 26 23 16 18 17 0 0 26 74 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 33 9 9 22 0 0 27 73 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 27 40 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Christianity 27 27 22 14 7 2 1 28 72 180
2024 Islam 22 37 15 0 22 0 4 23 77 15
2024 Secular belief system 22 28 18 17 11 0 4 23 77 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 21 21 12 9 0 0 36 64 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 37 22 9 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Christianity 24 26 26 9 11 1 3 25 75 180
2024 Islam 12 32 23 10 12 0 11 14 86 15
2024 Secular belief system 25 27 15 12 19 0 2 25 75 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 19 0 0 30 0 0 51 49 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 40 19 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Christianity 32 31 17 9 9 0 3 33 67 180
2024 Islam 22 25 6 10 26 0 11 25 75 15
2024 Secular belief system 29 32 14 14 11 0 1 29 71 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 30 0 9 21 0 0 40 60 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 37 0 12 9 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Christianity 44 19 14 11 12 0 1 44 56 180
2024 Islam 34 23 5 0 22 0 16 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 49 23 12 8 6 1 1 50 50 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 21 31 0 0 0 0 48 52 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 38 21 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Christianity 48 27 12 7 3 0 2 49 51 180
2024 Islam 29 17 15 0 17 0 22 37 63 15
2024 Secular belief system 63 24 6 1 4 0 2 64 36 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 18 34 10 0 0 0 38 62 10

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 50 21 9 0 0 0 20 80 10
2024 Christianity 34 28 22 8 5 0 2 35 65 180
2024 Islam 10 39 18 0 22 0 11 11 89 15
2024 Secular belief system 32 36 18 8 5 0 1 32 68 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 46 12 9 0 0 0 33 67 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 34 22 19 10 10 0 5 36 64 180
2024 Islam 27 26 14 11 5 4 13 33 67 15
2024 Secular belief system 34 15 15 13 20 0 1 35 65 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 30 17 0 22 0 0 31 69 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 28 11 4 5 0 1 52 48 180
2024 Islam 39 17 16 10 5 0 13 44 56 15
2024 Secular belief system 51 31 7 6 1 1 2 53 47 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 48 21 0 0 0 0 31 69 10

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 10 12 11 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 Christianity 70 15 3 2 3 0 7 76 24 180
2024 Islam 43 11 0 10 5 0 30 62 38 15
2024 Secular belief system 70 13 5 3 1 1 8 77 23 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 0 9 0 12 0 0 79 21 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 19 12 19 11 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Christianity 62 15 6 3 5 1 8 68 32 180
2024 Islam 39 11 5 10 5 0 30 56 44 15
2024 Secular belief system 56 16 7 5 7 1 6 61 39 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 79 9 0 0 12 0 0 79 21 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 18 21 11 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Christianity 72 12 5 3 3 2 4 76 24 180
2024 Islam 39 5 14 5 15 0 23 50 50 15
2024 Secular belief system 76 9 3 3 4 1 4 81 19 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 0 21 0 22 0 0 57 43 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Christianity 62 24 5 2 4 0 3 64 36 180
2024 Islam 44 11 8 0 10 4 23 60 40 15
2024 Secular belief system 64 16 10 2 4 0 4 66 34 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 19 33 0 10 0 0 39 61 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 21 0 9 11 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Christianity 59 18 10 5 6 0 2 60 40 180
2024 Islam 34 11 5 0 15 0 35 53 47 15
2024 Secular belief system 67 14 4 4 7 0 3 69 31 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 18 21 0 12 0 0 49 51 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 21 18 0 0 0 9 57 43 10
2024 Christianity 50 11 7 3 4 0 25 67 33 180
2024 Islam 45 11 0 0 0 0 44 80 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 61 9 10 3 1 0 17 74 26 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 0 0 9 0 0 40 86 14 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Christianity 70 17 5 1 2 0 5 74 26 180
2024 Islam 54 5 14 0 0 0 27 74 26 15
2024 Secular belief system 70 16 5 1 1 1 5 75 25 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 42 0 0 0 0 19 49 51 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 88 12 10
2024 Christianity 61 18 10 2 5 0 4 64 36 180
2024 Islam 32 26 0 0 20 0 23 41 59 15
2024 Secular belief system 65 19 9 2 4 1 1 66 34 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 12 10 0 12 0 0 66 34 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 48 12 40 0 0 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Christianity 45 26 10 10 5 0 4 47 53 180
2024 Islam 27 43 5 8 4 0 13 31 69 15
2024 Secular belief system 47 25 15 7 3 1 3 49 51 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 48 0 9 12 0 0 31 69 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 31 39 9 21 0 0 31 30 10
2024 Christianity 11 33 36 11 9 0 0 44 20 185
2024 Islam 17 17 36 8 22 0 0 34 30 15
2024 Secular belief system 8 31 26 25 9 0 0 40 34 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 52 21 18 0 0 0 60 18 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 28 33 19 0 0 0 19 48 10
2024 Christianity 14 27 33 16 10 0 0 26 41 185
2024 Islam 23 7 48 10 12 0 0 22 31 15
2024 Secular belief system 14 33 26 18 8 0 0 26 47 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 41 21 21 9 0 0 29 49 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 60 10
2024 Christianity 24 67 185
2024 Islam 5 73 15
2024 Secular belief system 30 60 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 62 10

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 45
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 45

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 9 12 12 9 10 19 41 59 10
2024 Christianity 35 22 10 6 10 0 17 42 58 180
2024 Islam 14 9 5 20 0 0 51 29 71 15
2024 Secular belief system 41 17 11 6 7 2 16 50 50 145
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 18 12 10 21 0 9 34 66 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 20 16 9 31 2 8 38 44 45
2024 Secular belief system 13 23 14 13 31 2 4 39 47 45

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 8 13 10 51 0 11 16 69 45
2024 Secular belief system 9 15 8 4 57 2 4 26 65 45
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