2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 51 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 27 50 18 0 4 0 0 77 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 39 55 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 19 46 0 9 26 0 0 65 35 10
2024 North America 36 35 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 47 17 0 9 0 0 74 9 20
2024 Christian 29 37 16 17 0 0 0 67 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 44 8 25 0 0 0 68 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 34 11 8 8 0 1 73 16 70

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 22 57 8 6 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Western Europe 31 42 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 51 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 26 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 North America 34 30 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 40 9 10 0 0 0 80 10 20
2024 Christian 23 59 7 6 6 0 0 82 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 35 25 16 0 0 0 59 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 24 8 9 14 0 1 68 23 70

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 35 51 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Western Europe 32 48 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 43 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 47 9 30 0 14 0 0 56 14 10
2024 North America 43 38 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 18 33 9 0 0 0 59 9 20
2024 Christian 28 66 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 35 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 27 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 70

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 47 32 0 21 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 37 34 25 4 0 0 0 71 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 28 51 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2024 North America 34 40 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 28 27 4 5 0 0 64 9 20
2024 Christian 38 35 22 6 0 0 0 73 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 32 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 36 3 11 5 0 1 80 17 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 23 39 24 0 14 0 0 62 14 15
2024 Western Europe 33 22 19 18 8 0 0 55 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 36 24 0 0 0 8 74 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 37 35 0 20 9 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 36 28 17 10 8 1 0 64 18 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 24 14 17 0 0 0 69 17 20
2024 Christian 11 55 11 17 6 0 0 67 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 35 25 17 0 0 0 59 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 22 14 13 12 1 0 61 25 70

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 23 49 14 0 14 0 0 72 14 15
2024 Western Europe 29 22 27 18 4 0 0 51 22 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 39 30 7 0 0 0 63 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 51 21 0 20 9 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 31 29 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 24 19 13 9 0 0 59 22 20
2024 Christian 11 50 11 28 0 0 0 62 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 27 32 17 0 0 0 51 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 25 11 13 12 0 0 64 26 70

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 23 24 46 0 6 0 0 47 6 15
2024 Western Europe 19 32 23 11 16 0 0 50 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 19 26 25 6 0 0 43 31 15
2024 Eastern Europe 42 18 22 10 9 0 0 59 19 10
2024 North America 34 19 18 11 11 7 0 57 23 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 33 16 0 11 5 0 72 11 20
2024 Christian 17 41 0 37 6 0 0 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 16 17 8 17 9 0 55 27 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 17 14 6 13 6 1 63 21 70
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 21 20 15 10 8 0 26 55 24 15
2024 Western Europe 39 40 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 17 24 0 0 0 7 74 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 88 0 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 10
2024 North America 43 27 14 2 2 2 10 79 5 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 37 10 0 6 0 5 83 7 20
2024 Christian 54 17 11 13 0 0 6 75 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 24 0 9 0 0 16 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 17 8 2 4 0 7 85 6 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 48 30 0 6 15 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 42 31 9 14 5 0 0 73 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 65 30 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 51 29 8 8 2 1 1 82 10 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 29 0 5 6 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Christian 22 50 11 17 0 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 24 7 6 1 0 1 85 8 70

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 31 7 0 21 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Western Europe 47 29 8 11 0 5 0 80 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 76 18 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 55 27 8 5 4 1 1 83 10 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 34 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Christian 43 35 6 11 6 0 0 78 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 17 7 4 8 0 1 81 12 70

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 34 35 0 14 7 10 0 76 24 15
2024 Western Europe 24 39 4 12 9 12 0 72 24 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 20 18 0 0 14 0 79 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 9 0 9 19 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 20 31 19 12 8 10 0 56 23 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 24 9 21 0 9 0 66 23 20
2024 Christian 24 43 6 5 16 6 0 71 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 8 9 50 0 9 0 35 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 32 7 15 13 12 0 61 31 70

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 17 42 0 18 14 10 0 65 35 15
2024 Western Europe 14 27 14 27 19 0 0 41 45 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 52 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 15
2024 Eastern Europe 31 30 11 0 28 0 0 61 28 10
2024 North America 16 25 23 19 14 2 1 43 34 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 32 10 16 10 11 0 61 29 20
2024 Christian 17 39 5 16 22 0 0 56 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 25 8 18 33 0 0 41 52 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 22 13 16 19 4 0 50 37 70

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 17 28 23 18 14 0 0 45 32 15
2024 Western Europe 10 17 17 22 23 11 0 30 50 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 35 24 20 12 8 0 38 35 15
2024 Eastern Europe 31 30 11 18 10 0 0 61 28 10
2024 North America 9 22 22 19 24 4 0 33 44 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 41 15 13 19 9 0 49 35 20
2024 Christian 6 33 22 22 11 5 0 41 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 16 15 68 0 0 0 16 68 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 25 9 17 22 7 0 48 43 70

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 17 35 0 27 21 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Western Europe 15 8 21 41 15 0 0 22 56 20
2024 Northern Europe 13 28 31 13 7 8 0 44 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 20 19 9 9 0 0 63 18 10
2024 North America 10 34 20 22 12 2 0 44 35 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 4 56 5 21 5 9 0 66 28 20
2024 Christian 6 34 33 16 5 6 0 42 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 24 17 44 0 8 0 34 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 24 16 19 18 1 0 46 37 70
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 24 32 16 21 7 0 0 56 28 15
2024 Western Europe 34 26 17 23 0 0 0 59 23 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 39 12 12 6 0 0 71 18 15
2024 Eastern Europe 51 22 9 19 0 0 0 72 19 10
2024 North America 30 37 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 40 9 4 6 0 0 80 11 20
2024 Christian 17 67 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 17 8 34 0 0 0 58 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 33 11 11 14 0 1 63 26 70

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 52 33 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Western Europe 23 44 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 50 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 34 40 10 12 4 0 0 75 16 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 33 15 5 0 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Christian 29 34 26 11 0 0 0 63 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 33 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 28 4 14 1 0 1 81 15 70

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 37 35 6 6 15 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Western Europe 37 34 9 15 5 0 0 71 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 52 12 24 7 6 0 0 64 12 15
2024 Eastern Europe 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 44 37 7 8 2 1 1 83 10 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 34 4 0 6 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Christian 45 44 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 26 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 29 4 4 11 0 3 80 15 70

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 34 46 6 0 14 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Western Europe 41 19 22 14 4 0 0 59 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 39 32 0 18 0 0 11 80 20 10
2024 North America 32 44 12 9 1 0 2 77 10 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 49 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 20
2024 Christian 40 40 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 18 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 41 34 8 11 5 0 1 76 16 70

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 48 24 6 6 15 0 0 72 21 15
2024 Western Europe 33 42 10 0 5 5 4 84 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 18 12 0 6 7 0 82 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 50 26 14 5 2 1 2 79 7 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 76 14 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 20
2024 Christian 40 38 0 17 0 0 6 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 16 0 0 0 9 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 58 17 12 4 5 1 3 78 9 70

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 24 32 17 20 7 0 0 56 28 15
2024 Western Europe 16 21 35 17 11 0 0 37 28 20
2024 Northern Europe 29 40 21 10 0 0 0 69 10 10
2024 Eastern Europe 29 37 14 9 10 0 0 66 20 10
2024 North America 18 29 26 16 9 3 1 48 26 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 42 17 13 9 4 0 59 23 20
2024 Christian 17 46 9 17 5 5 0 67 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 26 34 25 0 0 0 42 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 29 17 15 12 0 1 56 27 70

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 26 24 14 7 29 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Western Europe 19 26 22 8 16 0 8 21 79 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 37 7 6 0 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Eastern Europe 35 18 8 9 19 0 11 39 61 10
2024 North America 46 19 11 11 6 1 5 49 51 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 17 16 4 14 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Christian 50 0 17 11 11 5 6 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 17 0 16 0 0 9 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 18 19 11 6 0 4 43 57 70

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 70 7 0 0 7 0 16 84 16 15
2024 Western Europe 67 4 6 0 4 0 19 83 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 75 6 0 0 12 0 7 81 19 15
2024 Eastern Europe 58 9 0 9 14 0 11 64 36 10
2024 North America 66 9 4 1 3 1 17 81 19 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 92 0 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Christian 61 10 0 0 0 0 29 85 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 0 8 0 0 0 26 89 11 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 13 3 3 4 0 18 72 28 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 71 14 7 0 7 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 73 4 14 0 0 6 4 81 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Eastern Europe 62 19 0 0 9 0 11 69 31 10
2024 North America 72 8 6 1 1 3 9 82 18 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 81 4 15 0 0 0 0 81 19 20
2024 Christian 71 11 0 0 5 6 6 81 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 83 0 8 0 0 0 9 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 7 5 4 6 4 6 75 25 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 86 0 7 0 7 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Western Europe 74 4 8 0 4 0 10 82 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 85 8 0 0 0 0 8 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 19 9 0 0 0 11 69 31 10
2024 North America 71 6 3 4 2 1 13 83 17 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 85 4 0 4 0 0 6 91 9 20
2024 Christian 61 10 6 0 0 11 11 78 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 8 8 0 8 9 8 72 28 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 4 9 0 4 1 17 79 21 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 73 13 7 0 7 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Western Europe 54 4 17 5 4 6 10 64 36 20
2024 Northern Europe 72 20 0 0 0 0 8 78 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 70 0 20 0 0 0 11 78 22 10
2024 North America 63 9 7 3 5 1 12 72 28 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 0 14 14 0 0 6 70 30 20
2024 Christian 61 17 5 0 5 6 6 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 0 0 0 16 9 16 79 21 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 1 11 1 5 1 16 77 23 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 14 20 8 30 21 7 0 36 55 15
2024 Western Europe 18 34 10 27 10 0 0 53 37 20
2024 Northern Europe 10 27 12 13 6 26 6 55 28 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 40 0 28 23 0 0 49 51 10
2024 North America 12 22 15 23 18 5 4 38 45 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 41 4 15 20 0 0 60 35 20
2024 Christian 12 29 18 20 11 5 6 45 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 24 0 26 9 9 8 59 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 29 7 20 21 2 6 49 44 70

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 51 8 24 18 0 0 51 41 15
2024 Western Europe 27 23 24 21 5 0 0 50 26 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 53 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Eastern Europe 42 18 0 9 32 0 0 59 41 10
2024 North America 26 36 18 12 8 0 0 63 20 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 43 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 20
2024 Christian 21 51 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 32 25 0 8 10 0 63 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 23 18 14 7 0 1 60 22 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 7 51 24 10 7 0 0 59 17 15
2024 Western Europe 27 40 21 8 5 0 0 67 13 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 25 6 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 37 21 14 18 10 0 0 58 28 10
2024 North America 30 33 22 9 5 0 1 63 15 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 25 4 5 15 0 0 76 20 20
2024 Christian 23 49 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 32 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 25 13 10 10 0 1 66 20 70

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 40 39 8 6 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Western Europe 31 38 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 39 55 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 32 38 17 7 4 0 1 71 11 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 40 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 20
2024 Christian 23 60 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 40 16 9 0 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 32 20 4 6 0 1 70 10 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 13 31 31 25 0 0 0 44 25 15
2024 Western Europe 22 45 4 18 6 5 0 71 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 62 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 26 55 0 9 10 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America 21 38 20 9 6 5 0 63 16 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 32 14 17 5 0 0 65 22 20
2024 Christian 20 40 23 11 0 5 0 64 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 42 17 0 9 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 33 12 15 9 4 0 63 25 70

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 25 47 6 15 7 0 0 72 22 15
2024 Western Europe 21 38 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 68 32 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 35 19 26 0 20 0 0 54 20 10
2024 North America 30 32 15 11 11 0 1 63 22 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 21 10 4 16 0 0 70 20 20
2024 Christian 23 37 24 5 11 0 0 60 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 34 0 17 8 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 23 11 11 14 1 1 63 26 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 52 22 0 13 14 0 0 73 27 15
2024 Western Europe 43 31 4 4 12 0 6 78 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 37 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Eastern Europe 45 37 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2024 North America 42 33 13 5 6 0 0 75 11 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 22 0 4 14 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Christian 39 39 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 25 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 25 11 3 6 0 0 79 10 70

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 63 20 10 0 8 0 0 82 8 15
2024 Western Europe 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Northern Europe 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 61 23 6 4 2 1 3 87 6 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 24 4 0 6 0 5 89 7 20
2024 Christian 63 31 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 9 8 0 0 15 0 90 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 14 5 5 5 0 4 84 10 70

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 35 42 23 15
2024 Western Europe 45 37 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 24 41 15
2024 Eastern Europe 30 37 34 10
2024 North America 39 34 26 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 22 25 20
2024 Christian 49 28 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 33 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 44 25 30 70

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 31 40 19 0 9 10
2024 North America 15 22 49 1 1 11 75
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 37 53 0 0 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 42 27 3 0 16 30
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 65 28 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 23 57 8 6 5 0 0 81 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 41 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 44 42 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 41 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Christian 40 49 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 16 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 31 7 4 3 0 1 87 7 70

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 27 53 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2024 Western Europe 14 46 13 23 4 0 0 60 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 33 42 8 16 0 0 0 76 16 10
2024 Eastern Europe 9 59 12 9 10 0 0 68 20 10
2024 North America 22 44 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 54 15 0 14 0 0 71 14 20
2024 Christian 6 63 15 6 0 11 0 77 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 44 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 41 19 12 4 1 0 65 16 70

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 7 21 28 7 27 0 10 37 31 15
2024 Western Europe 12 26 28 15 19 0 0 34 38 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 7 24 19 17 0 16 43 28 15
2024 Eastern Europe 26 21 18 22 12 0 0 35 47 10
2024 North America 15 20 33 19 8 0 5 29 36 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 29 43 9 4 0 0 13 44 20
2024 Christian 21 43 12 18 6 0 0 24 64 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 16 16 36 8 0 0 43 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 17 32 19 9 0 8 31 35 70

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 28 21 6 7 0 0 37 11 79 15
2024 Western Europe 20 42 24 0 9 5 0 9 66 20
2024 Northern Europe 11 6 50 0 18 0 15 21 20 15
2024 Eastern Europe 26 19 8 34 12 0 0 46 46 10
2024 North America 24 24 29 12 5 2 5 18 51 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 19 39 18 4 0 0 22 38 20
2024 Christian 43 34 12 5 6 0 0 11 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 24 25 8 8 9 9 20 50 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 17 23 24 3 5 8 32 42 70

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 21 8 20 17 14 0 20 39 36 15
2024 Western Europe 13 17 23 23 19 5 0 45 31 20
2024 Northern Europe 12 11 7 38 18 0 15 65 27 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 26 21 23 30 0 0 53 26 10
2024 North America 14 17 29 21 14 0 4 37 32 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 16 18 38 24 4 0 0 28 33 20
2024 Christian 35 25 29 6 6 0 0 12 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 25 24 26 25 0 0 51 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 13 26 29 16 0 4 47 26 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 14 21 31 9 7 0 18 20 42 15
2024 Western Europe 26 28 19 12 15 0 0 28 54 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 0 32 19 10 0 22 37 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 18 19 19 8 26 9 0 38 40 10
2024 North America 22 21 27 12 13 0 4 26 46 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 38 22 15 4 0 0 19 58 20
2024 Christian 40 31 0 0 24 6 0 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 24 24 10 17 0 9 30 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 23 19 21 9 1 5 32 48 70

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 6 7 29 16 17 0 25 43 18 15
2024 Western Europe 16 30 33 13 9 0 0 21 45 20
2024 Northern Europe 6 17 0 6 42 8 22 68 32 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 28 42 0 12 9 0 14 40 10
2024 North America 14 13 26 22 17 2 6 42 30 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 33 21 9 10 0 5 20 58 20
2024 Christian 16 32 35 5 12 0 0 18 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 8 16 50 26 0 0 76 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 18 26 20 17 0 7 40 32 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 14 22 28 10 0 0 27 14 48 15
2024 Western Europe 4 39 28 10 9 11 0 21 48 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 37 8 6 18 0 15 28 63 15
2024 Eastern Europe 18 38 0 14 21 9 0 38 62 10
2024 North America 14 18 32 20 9 2 4 32 34 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 13 60 5 5 0 0 10 30 20
2024 Christian 16 53 20 0 6 6 0 6 73 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 44 17 10 20 0 0 30 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 21 26 22 12 2 3 36 37 70

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 7 7 54 14 0 0 18 17 17 15
2024 Western Europe 8 9 30 39 9 5 0 50 19 20
2024 Northern Europe 6 12 51 13 10 0 8 26 19 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 21 18 17 44 0 0 61 21 10
2024 North America 6 16 29 32 14 1 1 48 23 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 27 24 30 9 0 0 39 37 20
2024 Christian 15 6 35 44 0 0 0 44 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 16 32 42 10 0 0 52 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 17 33 26 15 0 3 42 24 70

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 9 36 18 20 18 0 0 45 37 15
2024 Western Europe 8 25 5 45 12 5 0 34 61 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 37 7 25 14 0 0 54 39 10
2024 Eastern Europe 8 43 12 17 20 0 0 51 37 10
2024 North America 10 24 22 23 18 2 0 35 43 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 32 14 16 26 0 0 45 41 20
2024 Christian 6 23 27 33 11 0 0 29 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 9 42 41 0 0 0 16 41 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 34 14 21 20 1 0 44 42 70

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 40 33 13 7 7 0 0 73 14 15
2024 Western Europe 53 34 4 0 8 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Northern Europe 64 31 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 57 27 9 3 3 0 0 85 7 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 32 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christian 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 35 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 18 2 5 7 0 1 85 13 70

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 47 14 14 24 0 0 0 62 24 15
2024 Western Europe 48 31 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christian 37 52 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 22 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 70

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 47 15 15 24 0 0 0 61 24 15
2024 Western Europe 38 58 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Northern Europe 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 52 34 7 2 3 0 1 87 5 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 40 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Christian 31 69 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 19 10 8 3 1 0 80 11 70

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 47 32 8 6 7 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Western Europe 22 34 17 16 11 0 0 56 27 20
2024 Northern Europe 69 24 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 37 44 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America 34 39 15 5 5 1 0 75 10 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 50 30 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 20
2024 Christian 32 40 5 17 0 5 0 76 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 43 8 9 8 0 0 75 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 35 12 5 13 0 0 71 17 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 24 52 6 0 7 10 0 85 8 15
2024 Western Europe 23 38 19 21 0 0 0 61 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 57 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 50 19 11 0 0 21 0 87 0 10
2024 North America 34 43 11 5 0 6 0 83 5 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 44 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 20
2024 Christian 49 35 5 0 0 11 0 94 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 52 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 41 8 7 7 3 0 77 15 70

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 31 45 10 6 7 0 0 76 14 15
2024 Western Europe 42 33 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 33 24 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 18 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 North America 42 34 8 14 2 0 0 76 16 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 40 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Christian 32 57 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 34 26 16 0 0 0 58 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 29 5 6 13 0 0 77 18 70

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 32 10 0 0 0 7 89 0 15
2024 Western Europe 38 25 9 8 0 11 9 79 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 31 0 0 0 6 8 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 53 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 48 27 6 3 4 4 8 85 9 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Christian 22 49 13 6 5 0 5 75 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 24 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 35 1 12 8 10 1 76 22 70

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 43 39 10 0 0 0 7 89 0 15
2024 Western Europe 34 29 5 17 0 11 4 74 20 20
2024 Northern Europe 55 20 6 6 0 6 8 87 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 53 39 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 48 26 8 3 2 4 9 85 6 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Christian 37 34 18 0 5 0 5 75 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 24 8 8 0 8 0 82 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 34 9 10 8 8 1 70 20 70

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 21 30 16 6 0 7 20 69 9 15
2024 Western Europe 15 26 24 8 0 22 5 56 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 29 17 39 0 0 15 0 54 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 49 23 0 0 19 0 72 0 10
2024 North America 30 27 17 4 1 19 2 73 6 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 25 24 0 0 5 0 75 0 20
2024 Christian 50 11 11 5 0 17 5 79 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 8 44 8 8 0 0 39 17 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 25 24 4 4 16 1 61 9 70

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 37 46 6 0 10 0 0 83 10 15
2024 Western Europe 25 43 0 8 0 9 15 89 11 20
2024 Northern Europe 68 14 0 6 0 13 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 48 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 43 34 6 5 2 4 6 85 8 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 65 16 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 20
2024 Christian 38 34 6 6 0 5 11 86 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 50 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 30 6 16 8 5 1 69 25 70

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 21 21 0 0 48 10 51 0 15
2024 Western Europe 11 22 18 16 0 33 0 48 24 20
2024 Northern Europe 13 25 6 0 0 48 8 87 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 23 27 0 10 0 40 0 83 17 10
2024 North America 12 16 22 2 4 39 5 50 11 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 37 9 4 0 34 5 78 7 20
2024 Christian 11 30 15 6 5 34 0 61 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 32 8 0 59 0 0 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 12 28 0 9 38 1 40 14 70

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 40 22 24 7 7 0 0 62 14 15
2024 Western Europe 27 27 8 17 10 5 6 61 30 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 28 12 6 6 25 0 70 15 15
2024 Eastern Europe 59 18 12 10 0 0 0 77 10 10
2024 North America 26 28 15 9 7 6 8 63 19 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 19 19 5 21 0 0 55 26 20
2024 Christian 16 40 21 17 0 0 6 59 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 19 25 0 0 15 0 71 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 27 8 8 8 7 12 70 20 70

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 65 14 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Western Europe 22 49 20 4 4 0 0 72 8 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 44 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 35 44 0 0 10 11 0 89 11 10
2024 North America 41 41 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Christian 33 41 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 49 11 1 5 4 0 82 7 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Western Europe 22 45 18 9 0 6 0 71 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 48 44 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2024 Eastern Europe 61 28 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 10
2024 North America 37 44 11 3 4 1 0 82 7 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 50 5 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Christian 22 46 15 5 6 5 0 72 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 52 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 38 8 12 5 1 0 75 17 70

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 16 43 15 6 14 6 0 63 22 15
2024 Western Europe 10 31 18 13 12 11 5 49 30 20
2024 Northern Europe 29 25 14 7 0 17 9 72 9 10
2024 Eastern Europe 31 18 9 0 19 23 0 63 24 10
2024 North America 20 24 15 12 10 11 7 54 27 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 35 0 6 13 0 5 80 20 20
2024 Christian 11 21 40 11 11 5 0 35 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 26 24 8 8 18 0 51 20 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 29 17 11 13 9 4 53 28 70

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 17 55 14 7 7 0 0 72 14 15
2024 Western Europe 24 56 0 8 13 0 0 79 21 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 27 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Eastern Europe 21 70 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 North America 33 50 7 6 3 0 1 83 10 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 40 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 20
2024 Christian 34 49 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 34 0 40 0 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 44 2 10 5 0 1 82 15 70

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 27 53 6 7 7 0 0 80 14 15
2024 Western Europe 33 17 12 30 9 0 0 50 39 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 27 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 15
2024 Eastern Europe 38 20 23 10 9 0 0 58 20 10
2024 North America 35 34 12 12 7 0 1 69 19 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 33 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 20
2024 Christian 38 45 0 6 5 0 6 88 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 9 8 24 24 0 0 43 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 24 7 12 10 0 1 71 22 70

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 27 66 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 37 40 4 14 4 0 0 77 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 45 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 37 10 0 9 0 0 80 9 10
2024 North America 43 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 20 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Christian 46 48 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 26 16 32 0 0 0 53 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 39 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 70

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 72 20 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 60 30 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 91 0 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 69 20 1 6 2 0 1 91 8 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 25 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Christian 56 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 0 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 71 14 6 5 1 2 1 88 6 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 42 51 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Western Europe 44 37 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 20
2024 Northern Europe 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 73 18 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 58 20 9 9 4 0 1 78 13 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 27 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Christian 55 17 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 84 0 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 29 4 4 6 0 1 86 9 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 80 14 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Western Europe 67 29 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 North America 85 10 3 1 1 0 2 96 1 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christian 77 18 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 7 5 1 0 0 1 94 1 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 79 14 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Western Europe 47 36 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 73 8 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 North America 51 30 13 3 0 3 1 84 3 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 20 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2024 Christian 45 39 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 17 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 23 13 0 1 0 0 85 1 70

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 9 91 185
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 70

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 38 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 83 17 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 43 57 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 40 60 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 50 10

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 35 10

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 46 54 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 61 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 62 38 10

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 34 66 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 55 10

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 58 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 23 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 90 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 39 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 36 64 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 33 67 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 42 58 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 45 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 44 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 66 34 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 23 15 0 7 44 10 51 16 15
2024 North America 16 11 11 6 4 41 12 57 21 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 4 16 4 10 18 20 50 24 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 18 17 8 0 49 8 41 19 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 10 5 12 7 47 12 41 46 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 33 30 4 4 6 0 59 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 25 8 0 0 31 0 89 0 15
2024 North America 24 37 13 7 3 13 3 72 12 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 20 6 10 4 24 0 72 19 20
2024 Christian 32 25 5 6 6 22 5 77 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 32 11 4 11 18 0 68 19 70

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 2 98 185
2024 Christian 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 82 70

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 53 10

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 74 26 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 36 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 40 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 22 8 0 7 53 10 60 19 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 14 13 0 0 74 0 52 0 15
2024 North America 16 10 15 2 1 45 11 59 7 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 0 9 11 0 32 21 57 25 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 28 17 0 0 55 0 62 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 9 10 4 11 43 10 47 31 70

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 23 38 17 8 0 15 0 71 10 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 32 6 0 0 25 0 93 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 61 9 10 0 9 11 0 79 10 10
2024 North America 30 33 14 3 1 15 4 78 5 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 36 19 9 11 0 19 6 73 15 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 31 13 5 6 15 0 72 14 70

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 7 93 15
2024 Western Europe 24 76 20
2024 Northern Europe 8 92 15
2024 Eastern Europe 35 65 10
2024 North America 22 78 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 70 20
2024 Christian 37 63 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 48 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 62 70

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 67 33 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 35 30

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 80 20 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 73 27 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 46 30 9 7 6 2 0 78 13 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 52 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 20

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 40 21 0 14 15 0 10 68 32 15
2024 Western Europe 50 38 0 8 4 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 31 0 0 0 18 0 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 28 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America 53 26 9 7 2 1 2 82 9 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 14 0 15 6 0 5 78 22 20
2024 Christian 34 38 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 34 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 47 33 4 7 5 0 5 84 13 70
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 45 34 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Western Europe 45 27 23 0 0 5 0 76 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 37 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 65 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 North America 52 34 5 6 2 0 1 87 8 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 14 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Christian 39 34 5 11 5 5 0 77 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 28 2 1 7 0 4 89 9 70

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 7 22 0 30 0 41 51 12 15
2024 Western Europe 6 0 4 13 41 8 28 85 9 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 0 0 12 25 33 31 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 0 22 10 51 0 9 67 9 10
2024 North America 2 1 7 7 51 5 28 86 4 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 0 5 4 48 11 32 92 0 20
2024 Christian 0 0 5 13 44 5 32 92 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 0 0 25 48 8 18 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 3 6 13 9 30 6 32 64 15 70

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 16 43 20 8 14 0 0 59 21 15
2024 Western Europe 23 36 24 17 0 0 0 59 17 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 19 25 0 7 18 0 62 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 48 35 9 0 0 0 57 9 10
2024 North America 18 45 16 9 6 5 0 67 16 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 56 0 10 11 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Christian 17 55 11 11 0 0 5 76 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 42 16 18 8 0 0 58 26 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 42 18 8 10 3 0 63 18 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 16 42 35 7 15
2024 Western Europe 5 30 30 35 0 20
2024 Northern Europe 32 12 37 19 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 0 9 39 52 0 10
2024 North America 10 21 38 24 7 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 30 34 15 11 20
2024 Christian 6 36 39 15 5 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 8 44 32 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 20 37 20 12 70

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 54 24 8 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2024 Western Europe 55 17 19 4 0 5 0 76 4 20
2024 Northern Europe 58 6 6 0 6 25 0 85 7 15
2024 Eastern Europe 72 18 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 North America 53 31 9 2 3 0 2 86 5 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 25 4 4 6 0 0 85 11 20
2024 Christian 37 35 5 11 0 11 0 82 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 17 10 1 9 1 2 79 10 70

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 38 24 0 10 21 6 0 66 34 15
2024 Western Europe 41 27 15 8 4 5 0 72 12 20
2024 Northern Europe 51 31 0 12 6 0 0 82 18 15
2024 Eastern Europe 54 27 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 North America 49 30 8 9 3 0 1 80 12 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 25 5 5 11 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Christian 37 36 5 16 0 5 0 77 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 23 2 7 11 0 2 79 18 70

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 16 49 14 8 14 0 0 64 21 15
2024 Western Europe 23 24 25 12 16 0 0 47 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 31 6 39 0 0 0 56 39 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 28 9 20 0 0 0 72 20 10
2024 North America 20 39 16 16 9 0 0 59 25 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 48 13 15 11 0 0 60 26 20
2024 Christian 0 62 11 21 5 0 0 62 27 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 25 26 25 0 0 0 49 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 30 9 13 13 4 0 64 27 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 60 16 8 2 2 0 73 10 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 51 6 28 11 0 0 56 39 20

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 34 37 14 8 7 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Western Europe 33 31 8 14 4 0 10 36 64 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 38 0 0 0 0 8 59 41 15
2024 Eastern Europe 11 40 19 22 9 0 0 11 89 10
2024 North America 40 25 13 6 12 0 4 41 59 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 39 34 12 6 9 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Christian 17 34 17 18 15 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 33 16 0 8 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 21 17 7 13 0 1 41 59 70

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 27 24 14 22 13 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Western Europe 30 19 21 22 9 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 31 0 6 19 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Eastern Europe 23 59 0 9 9 0 0 23 77 10
2024 North America 21 27 23 12 15 0 1 21 79 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 29 19 8 25 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Christian 22 17 26 17 18 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 17 42 0 16 0 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 24 28 20 17 9 0 2 24 76 70

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 23 7 14 14 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 27 14 32 13 9 0 5 29 71 20
2024 Northern Europe 18 38 11 13 6 0 14 21 79 15
2024 Eastern Europe 43 39 0 9 9 0 0 43 57 10
2024 North America 27 22 24 10 16 0 1 27 73 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 38 23 5 24 0 0 10 90 20
2024 Christian 17 12 23 26 22 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 18 17 16 16 9 0 26 74 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 19 19 13 11 0 3 36 64 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 34 0 13 17 36 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Western Europe 11 18 25 19 22 5 0 11 89 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 24 15 6 12 0 7 40 60 15
2024 Eastern Europe 12 35 35 0 18 0 0 12 88 10
2024 North America 18 20 26 17 17 0 2 18 82 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 10 24 12 35 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Christian 27 12 12 23 26 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 26 25 16 16 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 18 23 15 18 0 3 24 76 70

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 50 7 15 15 13 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Western Europe 50 8 9 12 4 0 16 59 41 20
2024 Northern Europe 61 12 0 7 6 0 14 72 28 15
2024 Eastern Europe 72 9 0 0 9 0 10 80 20 10
2024 North America 53 15 7 6 7 0 12 60 40 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 22 11 5 9 0 16 45 55 20
2024 Christian 65 13 0 6 11 0 5 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 24 0 0 8 0 26 56 44 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 16 13 2 6 0 13 56 44 70

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 9 13 25 25 28 0 0 9 91 15
2024 Western Europe 19 22 21 18 20 0 0 19 81 20
2024 Northern Europe 35 34 13 7 11 0 0 35 65 15
2024 North America 24 24 18 17 15 1 2 24 76 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 23 24 0 29 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Christian 23 24 20 22 11 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 25 8 16 8 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 21 24 4 22 0 0 29 71 70

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 23 14 24 8 31 0 0 23 77 15
2024 Western Europe 29 18 27 18 8 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 40 12 0 6 0 0 43 57 15
2024 Eastern Europe 51 9 9 23 9 0 0 51 49 10
2024 North America 27 26 20 15 10 0 2 28 72 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 36 9 6 15 5 0 30 70 20
2024 Christian 17 39 22 17 5 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 42 34 8 0 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 23 21 14 14 0 1 27 73 70

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 44 7 13 8 28 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Western Europe 30 22 9 18 16 0 5 31 69 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 13 30 13 6 0 14 28 72 15
2024 Eastern Europe 53 19 0 19 9 0 0 53 47 10
2024 North America 23 27 24 10 13 0 2 23 77 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 29 26 11 19 0 0 15 85 20
2024 Christian 17 17 25 24 16 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 19 17 8 25 0 9 25 75 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 24 17 12 12 3 3 31 69 70

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 44 21 0 13 22 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Western Europe 32 29 12 22 4 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Northern Europe 30 27 31 0 11 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Eastern Europe 72 9 19 0 0 0 0 72 28 10
2024 North America 29 31 14 12 12 0 2 29 71 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 24 25 25 5 22 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Christian 11 32 34 13 11 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 26 0 34 0 0 9 35 65 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 20 11 11 15 0 3 41 59 70

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 41 16 15 7 21 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Western Europe 56 4 25 14 0 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Northern Europe 37 57 0 0 6 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Eastern Europe 50 31 19 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2024 North America 43 22 15 7 10 1 2 45 55 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 28 0 11 10 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Christian 32 17 12 33 5 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 50 8 0 0 0 0 41 59 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 14 11 8 16 1 2 50 50 70

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 44 21 7 13 15 0 0 44 56 15
2024 Western Europe 60 23 13 0 4 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 69 20 0 12 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Eastern Europe 79 9 12 0 0 0 0 79 21 10
2024 North America 56 22 9 5 4 0 4 58 42 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 36 9 13 0 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Christian 27 56 6 5 0 6 0 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 27 8 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 35 4 4 11 0 2 46 54 70

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 34 10 14 28 14 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Western Europe 29 36 27 8 0 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Northern Europe 62 13 11 0 7 0 7 66 34 15
2024 Eastern Europe 55 27 17 0 0 0 0 55 45 10
2024 North America 38 30 20 7 5 0 1 38 62 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 34 29 9 5 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Christian 22 34 15 17 12 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 43 17 8 8 0 9 17 83 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 33 31 23 4 5 0 4 35 65 70

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 30 21 25 10 14 0 0 30 70 15
2024 Western Europe 23 17 32 4 13 0 11 25 75 20
2024 Northern Europe 50 6 27 12 6 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Eastern Europe 52 19 10 0 9 0 9 57 43 10
2024 North America 34 23 15 8 14 0 5 36 64 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 28 10 10 15 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Christian 28 19 15 16 16 0 6 30 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 19 8 33 15 0 9 18 82 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 15 18 6 12 0 3 47 53 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 55 31 7 0 7 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Western Europe 57 27 12 4 0 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Northern Europe 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 27 10 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 North America 50 31 8 4 2 1 3 52 48 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 38 6 0 5 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Christian 51 29 15 0 6 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 26 16 16 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 25 10 6 3 0 2 54 46 70

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 72 21 0 0 7 0 0 72 28 15
2024 Western Europe 72 8 8 0 0 5 6 82 18 20
2024 Northern Europe 86 0 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 19 0 9 0 0 9 69 31 10
2024 North America 74 11 4 1 2 0 7 80 20 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 75 15 4 0 0 0 6 79 21 20
2024 Christian 60 24 0 0 6 0 11 67 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 8 24 0 0 0 9 64 36 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 12 6 3 1 0 9 76 24 70

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 63 21 9 0 7 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Western Europe 55 16 4 13 0 12 0 62 38 20
2024 Northern Europe 67 26 0 0 0 0 8 72 28 15
2024 Eastern Europe 71 10 0 9 0 0 9 78 22 10
2024 North America 61 15 6 3 6 0 8 67 33 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 11 18 0 5 5 6 62 38 20
2024 Christian 49 18 12 0 10 0 11 55 45 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 68 16 0 8 8 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 14 7 6 4 0 7 66 34 70

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 78 8 7 0 7 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Western Europe 75 17 4 4 0 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Northern Europe 86 8 0 0 0 0 7 92 8 15
2024 Eastern Europe 72 10 0 0 9 9 0 79 21 10
2024 North America 79 6 3 1 6 0 5 83 17 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 16 4 0 6 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Christian 59 24 0 6 0 0 11 67 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 8 8 0 0 0 9 82 18 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 8 9 2 7 2 4 73 27 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 47 24 30 0 0 0 0 47 53 15
2024 Western Europe 64 19 8 9 0 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Northern Europe 70 24 6 0 0 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 North America 62 20 8 3 5 0 3 64 36 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 30 0 4 0 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Christian 50 39 6 0 6 0 0 50 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 8 18 8 0 0 9 62 38 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 18 8 2 4 0 4 66 34 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 59 19 0 0 23 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Western Europe 69 19 4 8 0 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Northern Europe 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 11 15
2024 Eastern Europe 49 32 10 0 9 0 0 49 51 10
2024 North America 65 14 9 4 7 0 2 66 34 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 64 20 0 11 6 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Christian 41 37 6 0 17 0 0 41 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 35 0 8 0 0 9 53 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 11 11 4 9 0 6 63 37 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 47 13 15 0 7 0 18 57 43 15
2024 Western Europe 61 5 16 4 0 0 14 71 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 6 6 13 0 0 22 69 31 15
2024 Eastern Europe 40 9 9 0 0 0 42 70 30 10
2024 North America 62 8 7 3 1 0 20 77 23 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 14 5 0 0 0 25 75 25 20
2024 Christian 50 6 6 11 11 0 16 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 8 0 0 0 0 36 87 13 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 9 8 0 0 1 34 74 26 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 65 21 4 0 0 0 10 72 28 20
2024 Northern Europe 74 12 6 8 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Eastern Europe 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2024 North America 72 14 5 2 2 0 5 76 24 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 20 14 0 0 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Christian 77 11 0 0 6 0 6 82 18 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 25 9 0 0 0 0 66 34 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 9 9 0 0 0 10 80 20 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 66 13 7 7 7 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Western Europe 69 8 13 5 0 0 4 72 28 20
2024 Northern Europe 67 6 0 8 6 0 14 78 22 15
2024 Eastern Europe 60 17 14 0 9 0 0 60 40 10
2024 North America 66 17 6 1 6 0 4 69 31 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 62 33 0 0 5 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Christian 65 17 0 0 11 0 6 70 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 26 16 0 0 0 9 53 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 65 18 6 2 4 0 5 68 32 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 48 8 24 0 21 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Western Europe 44 31 4 17 5 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Northern Europe 43 32 0 17 0 0 8 47 53 15
2024 Eastern Europe 44 48 8 0 0 0 0 44 56 10
2024 North America 44 26 14 8 3 1 5 47 53 180
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 23 14 4 16 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Christian 39 33 11 11 6 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 75 17 0 9 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 29 14 8 8 0 2 40 60 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 34 38 13 15 0 0 34 28 15
2024 Western Europe 21 31 19 25 4 0 0 52 29 20
2024 Northern Europe 24 38 11 19 7 0 0 63 26 15
2024 Eastern Europe 9 63 19 9 0 0 0 72 9 10
2024 North America 8 31 31 21 9 0 0 39 30 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 23 31 22 9 0 0 38 31 20
2024 Christian 6 35 25 24 11 0 0 40 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 35 33 17 8 0 0 43 24 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 30 34 14 10 0 0 42 24 70

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 21 35 34 10 0 0 0 10 57 15
2024 Western Europe 12 39 22 10 17 0 0 27 51 20
2024 Northern Europe 13 25 24 14 24 0 0 39 37 15
2024 Eastern Europe 11 32 35 23 0 0 0 23 43 10
2024 North America 16 25 33 18 9 0 0 27 41 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 9 36 32 18 5 0 0 23 45 20
2024 Christian 11 48 29 0 12 0 0 12 59 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 24 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 13 37 15 17 0 0 32 31 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 22 60 15
2024 Western Europe 31 65 20
2024 Northern Europe 13 65 15
2024 Eastern Europe 31 59 10
2024 North America 27 66 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 22 66 20
2024 Christian 25 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 67 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 60 70

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 41 59 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 61 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 25 27 0 0 15 0 33 38 62 15
2024 Western Europe 34 16 14 10 0 4 22 46 54 20
2024 Northern Europe 39 14 6 0 0 13 29 67 33 15
2024 North America 36 16 10 9 10 0 20 44 56 185
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 22 11 5 9 0 11 46 54 20
2024 Christian 30 23 11 0 16 0 20 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 9 16 17 0 0 9 55 45 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 11 11 6 7 0 22 56 44 70

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 14 23 20 10 26 4 3 39 39 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 14 10 4 39 0 4 46 44 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 5 16 21 4 46 0 8 23 54 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 21 9 4 54 0 4 31 60 20
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