2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 41 12 5 12 0 0 71 17 155
2024 Woman 32 39 14 10 6 0 0 71 15 325
2022 Man 37 44 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 175
2022 Woman 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 385
2020 Man 40 33 11 9 8 0 0 73 16 175
2020 Woman 40 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 380
2019 Man 41 35 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 255
2019 Woman 36 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 425

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 28 13 10 11 1 0 65 21 155
2024 Woman 33 37 12 11 6 1 0 70 17 330
2022 Man 45 35 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 175
2022 Woman 43 34 12 7 4 0 0 77 10 385
2020 Man 38 31 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 175
2020 Woman 41 36 10 9 5 0 0 77 14 380
2019 Man 40 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 255
2019 Woman 38 40 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 425

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 37 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 155
2024 Woman 45 34 16 3 1 0 0 80 4 330
2022 Man 49 40 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 175
2022 Woman 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 385
2020 Man 57 23 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 170
2020 Woman 49 37 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 380
2019 Man 52 31 9 7 1 0 0 83 8 255
2019 Woman 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 425

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 41 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 155
2024 Woman 38 36 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 330
2022 Man 41 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 175
2022 Woman 45 39 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 385
2020 Man 46 34 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 175
2020 Woman 43 37 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 380
2019 Man 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 255
2019 Woman 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 425

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 28 13 8 13 3 1 66 21 155
2024 Woman 33 29 19 12 6 1 0 63 19 330
2022 Man 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 175
2022 Woman 47 31 13 6 3 1 0 78 8 385
2020 Man 45 28 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 175
2020 Woman 46 33 13 6 1 0 0 79 7 380
2019 Man 51 26 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 250
2019 Woman 52 32 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 425

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 33 15 9 13 1 0 63 22 155
2024 Woman 33 28 18 15 6 0 0 61 21 330
2022 Man 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 175
2022 Woman 45 32 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 385
2020 Man 44 30 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 170
2020 Woman 46 34 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 380
2019 Man 46 31 12 7 4 1 0 78 11 250
2019 Woman 48 34 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 425

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 19 20 7 15 6 0 54 24 155
2024 Woman 32 21 18 11 11 6 0 57 24 330
2022 Man 43 26 11 7 8 5 0 73 16 175
2022 Woman 40 24 12 13 6 4 1 68 20 385
2020 Man 39 25 14 14 7 2 0 65 21 170
2020 Woman 38 29 14 10 6 2 1 69 17 385
2019 Man 40 21 17 11 8 3 1 63 20 255
2019 Woman 40 22 14 11 8 4 1 65 21 425
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 26 9 1 4 1 6 84 5 155
2024 Woman 46 26 12 4 2 1 8 80 7 325
2022 Man 56 25 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 175
2022 Woman 47 28 11 3 2 1 9 83 6 385
2020 Man 63 22 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 175
2020 Woman 58 26 8 5 1 0 2 86 6 385
2019 Man 53 27 9 5 2 0 3 83 7 255
2019 Woman 57 22 12 4 2 1 2 82 6 425

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 30 7 6 4 0 1 84 10 155
2024 Woman 53 28 8 7 2 0 1 82 9 330
2022 Man 59 29 6 4 3 0 0 88 6 175
2022 Woman 53 34 7 3 3 0 1 87 6 385
2020 Man 52 31 7 5 3 0 1 84 9 175
2020 Woman 55 31 6 6 1 1 0 86 7 385
2019 Man 52 26 11 6 3 1 1 79 9 250
2019 Woman 53 32 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 425

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 21 7 7 7 1 1 79 13 155
2024 Woman 56 29 7 4 5 0 0 85 9 330
2022 Man 60 28 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 175
2022 Woman 61 26 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 385
2020 Man 58 23 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 175
2020 Woman 61 26 5 5 3 0 0 88 8 385
2019 Man 53 27 10 5 5 0 1 81 9 255
2019 Woman 59 28 5 4 3 0 0 87 7 425

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 28 12 14 11 8 0 60 26 155
2024 Woman 23 31 15 14 7 10 0 60 23 330
2022 Man 44 26 11 5 7 7 0 75 13 175
2022 Woman 35 38 6 6 3 13 0 83 10 385
2020 Man 43 28 14 8 4 3 0 73 13 175
2020 Woman 44 29 10 6 1 10 0 81 8 385
2019 Man 38 33 11 5 5 7 0 77 10 250
2019 Woman 38 35 12 5 2 8 0 80 8 425

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 30 15 15 20 2 0 49 36 155
2024 Woman 20 28 16 18 15 2 1 49 34 330
2022 Man 32 33 15 11 8 1 0 65 19 175
2022 Woman 28 38 13 10 5 6 0 71 16 385
2020 Man 37 28 15 12 8 0 0 65 19 170
2020 Woman 37 37 15 8 2 1 0 75 10 380
2019 Man 33 38 11 9 7 3 0 73 16 250
2019 Woman 36 37 17 5 2 3 0 75 8 420

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 29 17 16 24 3 0 42 41 155
2024 Woman 13 23 19 20 19 6 0 38 41 330
2022 Man 24 32 16 16 9 3 0 57 26 175
2022 Woman 20 31 19 14 6 9 0 57 22 385
2020 Man 25 32 14 18 9 2 0 57 28 170
2020 Woman 27 35 13 15 2 8 0 66 19 385
2019 Man 24 37 16 9 7 6 0 65 18 250
2019 Woman 24 38 15 12 3 8 0 67 16 420

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 31 19 15 17 2 0 48 33 155
2024 Woman 14 29 17 24 13 3 0 44 39 330
2022 Man 25 37 14 15 9 1 0 62 24 175
2022 Woman 21 40 16 12 6 4 0 64 19 385
2020 Man 29 35 11 19 7 0 0 64 25 170
2020 Woman 26 38 14 15 3 3 0 67 19 380
2019 Man 27 32 17 11 8 4 0 62 20 250
2019 Woman 20 40 18 13 5 3 0 62 19 420
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 38 12 11 11 0 0 65 23 155
2024 Woman 32 33 16 10 8 0 1 66 18 330
2022 Man 45 31 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 175
2022 Woman 38 34 14 10 3 0 0 72 13 385
2020 Man 37 36 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 175
2020 Woman 39 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 385
2019 Man 35 39 9 11 4 0 1 75 16 255
2019 Woman 38 36 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 425

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 39 9 8 7 0 0 77 15 155
2024 Woman 39 39 9 11 2 0 0 79 13 330
2022 Man 38 43 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 175
2022 Woman 42 41 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 385
2020 Man 36 35 12 10 8 0 0 71 17 170
2020 Woman 43 39 7 8 2 0 0 82 11 380
2019 Man 40 34 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 255
2019 Woman 38 41 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 425

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 37 7 6 6 0 1 81 12 155
2024 Woman 49 31 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 330
2022 Man 53 33 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 175
2022 Woman 47 34 7 9 2 1 1 82 11 385
2020 Man 50 30 10 6 4 1 0 81 10 175
2020 Woman 49 36 8 6 1 0 1 85 7 385
2019 Man 45 34 8 7 4 0 2 80 11 255
2019 Woman 47 32 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 425

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 41 11 9 4 0 1 76 13 155
2024 Woman 34 41 11 11 2 0 1 76 13 330
2022 Man 39 40 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 175
2022 Woman 41 37 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 385
2020 Man 32 38 13 10 5 0 2 71 15 175
2020 Woman 40 38 9 9 2 0 1 79 12 380
2019 Man 36 34 14 7 6 0 2 72 14 255
2019 Woman 41 37 10 10 2 0 0 78 11 425

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 20 10 3 5 2 2 81 9 155
2024 Woman 51 27 10 5 4 2 2 81 9 325
2022 Man 58 26 4 3 5 1 2 87 9 175
2022 Woman 54 25 11 4 2 2 2 82 6 385
2020 Man 49 26 14 3 5 2 1 77 9 175
2020 Woman 53 25 10 7 2 1 1 80 10 380

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 34 18 12 13 2 1 56 26 155
2024 Woman 19 31 23 16 9 2 0 51 26 330
2022 Man 33 42 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 175
2022 Woman 28 41 14 10 5 3 0 71 15 385
2020 Man 32 31 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 175
2020 Woman 28 33 15 16 5 2 0 62 22 380
2019 Man 28 36 13 11 10 2 0 66 21 250
2019 Woman 24 38 16 15 4 4 0 64 20 425

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 21 12 8 7 2 5 49 51 155
2024 Woman 38 21 15 9 9 1 7 41 59 325
2022 Man 51 25 11 3 5 2 3 175
2022 Woman 45 22 13 6 6 1 7 385
2020 Man 59 20 13 5 1 1 1 170
2020 Woman 53 18 11 7 5 0 5 385
2019 Man 55 22 10 4 3 0 6 255
2019 Woman 51 22 13 6 3 0 4 425

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 6 4 3 4 1 15 78 22 155
2024 Woman 62 9 3 1 4 1 20 79 21 325

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 8 8 4 5 4 7 72 28 155
2024 Woman 70 9 5 1 1 4 9 81 19 325
2022 Man 72 10 4 3 5 4 2 175
2022 Woman 68 12 3 1 3 3 10 385
2020 Man 78 7 6 1 6 1 2 170
2020 Woman 76 8 5 2 2 2 4 385
2019 Man 73 9 5 2 3 3 5 250
2019 Woman 80 7 4 2 1 2 4 425

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 5 3 2 4 2 15 83 17 155
2024 Woman 66 8 6 2 2 2 14 78 22 325

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 5 5 2 8 3 14 75 25 155
2024 Woman 58 9 11 4 3 3 13 68 32 325

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 28 11 17 21 3 3 48 40 155
2024 Woman 13 26 11 23 19 5 3 43 45 330
2022 Man 29 34 7 11 12 3 4 68 24 175
2022 Woman 23 30 14 14 12 4 3 56 28 385
2020 Man 21 27 15 18 14 2 4 50 34 175
2020 Woman 21 26 13 18 16 3 2 50 36 385
2019 Man 22 24 16 16 15 2 4 50 33 255
2019 Woman 19 26 14 20 15 3 3 48 37 425

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 39 17 7 11 0 0 65 18 155
2024 Woman 27 34 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 330
2022 Man 46 29 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 175
2022 Woman 33 43 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 385
2020 Man 38 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 170
2020 Woman 37 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 380
2019 Man 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 255
2019 Woman 36 41 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 425

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 32 18 8 7 0 1 67 15 155
2024 Woman 33 33 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 325
2022 Man 41 39 7 6 8 0 0 80 13 175
2022 Woman 38 42 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 385
2020 Man 37 31 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 175
2020 Woman 44 34 10 8 3 0 0 78 11 380
2019 Man 37 36 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 255
2019 Woman 41 36 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 425

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 37 17 5 7 0 0 72 12 155
2024 Woman 34 38 15 8 4 0 1 73 12 330
2022 Man 41 37 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 175
2022 Woman 41 36 14 7 1 0 0 78 8 385
2020 Man 39 31 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 170
2020 Woman 40 40 8 9 2 0 0 81 12 380
2019 Man 38 40 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 255
2019 Woman 38 44 10 6 1 0 0 82 7 425

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 38 16 6 10 4 0 67 17 155
2024 Woman 20 37 20 13 4 4 1 60 18 330
2022 Man 33 47 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 175
2022 Woman 25 44 16 8 3 4 0 71 12 385
2020 Man 25 44 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 170
2020 Woman 26 45 15 10 1 3 0 74 11 385
2019 Man 28 45 14 9 2 2 0 75 11 255
2019 Woman 23 44 20 7 1 5 0 71 9 425

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 31 12 11 13 0 1 64 24 155
2024 Woman 33 32 13 9 12 0 1 65 21 330
2022 Man 48 33 8 4 5 0 0 82 10 175
2022 Woman 47 34 7 8 3 1 1 81 11 385
2020 Man 48 26 14 6 5 0 1 74 12 175
2020 Woman 54 28 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 380
2019 Man 56 27 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 255
2019 Woman 56 28 8 5 3 1 0 85 8 425

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 30 9 4 7 0 3 80 11 155
2024 Woman 44 28 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 330
2022 Man 43 33 11 5 6 1 1 78 11 175
2022 Woman 43 28 15 8 5 0 0 71 13 385
2020 Man 45 29 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 175
2020 Woman 43 29 13 8 7 0 0 72 14 380
2019 Man 46 34 13 4 3 0 0 79 8 255
2019 Woman 50 28 13 4 4 0 0 78 8 425

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 20 7 5 3 2 2 84 8 155
2024 Woman 63 24 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 330
2022 Man 71 19 2 2 3 2 0 93 5 175
2022 Woman 68 20 5 2 2 2 2 92 4 385

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 30 27 155
2024 Woman 41 30 29 325
2022 Man 41 31 28 175
2022 Woman 43 28 28 385
2020 Man 38 33 28 175
2020 Woman 38 32 30 385
2019 Man 42 28 30 255
2019 Woman 41 23 36 425

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 24 54 1 4 7 70
2024 Woman 13 24 42 6 2 14 135
2022 Man 8 32 36 6 8 10 70
2022 Woman 10 35 37 2 7 9 165
2020 Man 16 24 54 1 3 2 70
2020 Woman 12 26 55 2 2 4 145
2019 Man 12 18 46 4 13 7 110
2019 Woman 7 22 47 2 13 10 170
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 39 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 155
2024 Woman 45 39 8 5 1 0 0 85 6 325
2022 Man 44 40 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 175
2022 Woman 53 38 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 385
2020 Man 56 27 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 170
2020 Woman 54 35 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 385
2019 Man 49 35 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 255
2019 Woman 47 42 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 425

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 42 17 12 8 2 0 62 21 155
2024 Woman 24 44 17 11 5 1 0 68 15 330
2022 Man 24 47 12 9 5 2 0 73 15 175
2022 Woman 27 48 12 9 2 1 0 76 12 385
2020 Man 29 49 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 175
2020 Woman 35 45 11 6 1 2 0 81 7 385
2019 Man 33 41 14 8 2 1 0 76 10 255
2019 Woman 33 50 8 7 0 2 0 84 8 425

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 15 34 21 10 0 3 32 34 155
2024 Woman 17 22 28 17 10 0 5 28 42 325
2022 Man 7 22 41 18 11 0 1 29 29 175
2022 Woman 7 17 39 22 12 1 2 36 24 385
2020 Man 16 26 30 21 7 0 0 29 41 170
2020 Woman 8 22 34 25 8 0 1 34 31 380
2019 Man 11 15 40 21 11 1 2 33 27 255
2019 Woman 5 19 37 24 12 0 2 37 24 425

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 19 31 14 7 0 3 21 47 155
2024 Woman 25 22 24 15 5 3 6 22 51 330
2022 Man 14 28 35 13 8 2 1 22 43 175
2022 Woman 14 21 31 18 10 1 5 29 38 385
2020 Man 16 22 37 18 6 1 0 25 39 175
2020 Woman 15 26 28 16 11 2 2 29 42 380
2019 Man 18 21 29 17 13 1 2 30 40 250
2019 Woman 10 25 31 18 11 3 3 31 37 425

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 13 26 28 16 0 2 45 28 155
2024 Woman 16 17 27 22 13 1 4 37 34 325
2022 Man 7 10 35 28 19 1 1 48 17 175
2022 Woman 8 12 33 28 15 1 3 45 21 385
2020 Man 8 16 27 35 14 0 0 49 24 175
2020 Woman 8 19 28 29 15 1 1 45 27 380
2019 Man 5 11 31 31 22 0 1 53 16 255
2019 Woman 4 13 31 31 19 1 1 51 17 420

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 20 29 9 15 1 3 25 45 155
2024 Woman 24 24 19 17 10 1 5 29 51 325
2022 Man 16 16 31 18 15 2 1 34 33 175
2022 Woman 13 19 25 21 18 1 2 41 33 385
2020 Man 16 24 27 20 12 0 1 32 41 175
2020 Woman 13 19 25 25 16 1 1 41 33 380
2019 Man 10 13 27 22 22 3 3 47 24 250
2019 Woman 7 14 28 27 19 3 2 48 22 420

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 19 18 19 19 3 7 41 39 155
2024 Woman 14 18 28 18 15 1 6 36 34 330
2022 Man 16 21 27 13 13 5 5 28 42 175
2022 Woman 14 20 26 19 14 4 4 35 36 385
2020 Man 7 13 32 27 18 2 0 46 21 170
2020 Woman 6 17 25 28 19 3 2 49 25 380
2019 Man 10 20 23 23 16 6 2 42 33 250
2019 Woman 8 23 26 22 14 5 3 39 34 420

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 20 29 20 11 1 3 32 38 155
2024 Woman 16 24 27 17 9 3 4 28 43 325
2022 Man 14 21 35 16 11 2 2 27 36 175
2022 Woman 11 16 35 18 12 3 4 33 29 385
2020 Man 13 19 32 26 8 1 1 35 33 175
2020 Woman 12 19 33 20 13 2 0 34 32 380
2019 Man 14 19 27 24 13 2 2 38 34 255
2019 Woman 8 17 35 23 11 3 3 36 27 425

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 13 30 30 16 1 1 47 22 155
2024 Woman 7 18 32 27 12 2 3 41 26 330
2022 Man 6 13 37 24 17 1 2 42 20 175
2022 Woman 6 11 33 28 18 0 4 48 18 385
2020 Man 11 25 31 24 9 1 0 33 36 175
2020 Woman 13 28 34 19 6 0 0 25 41 380
2019 Man 13 27 28 19 10 1 2 30 41 255
2019 Woman 16 29 31 15 8 1 0 23 46 425

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 31 19 22 16 3 0 41 39 155
2024 Woman 11 25 19 24 20 2 0 37 44 330
2022 Man 16 36 21 13 10 4 0 54 24 175
2022 Woman 15 36 17 19 9 5 0 53 29 385
2020 Man 18 41 22 13 5 0 0 59 18 175
2020 Woman 21 44 17 13 4 1 0 65 17 385
2019 Man 23 36 17 14 4 5 0 63 19 255
2019 Woman 16 45 19 12 3 4 0 64 16 420

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 24 3 5 7 1 0 85 12 155
2024 Woman 50 34 8 3 3 1 1 86 7 330
2022 Man 66 22 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 175
2022 Woman 61 25 5 5 2 1 0 87 7 385
2020 Man 58 24 4 5 9 1 0 82 14 170
2020 Woman 58 28 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 385
2019 Man 57 29 6 4 3 0 0 86 8 255
2019 Woman 55 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 425

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 22 7 2 3 0 0 87 6 155
2024 Woman 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 330
2022 Man 67 24 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 175
2022 Woman 68 25 3 3 1 0 0 93 5 385
2020 Man 59 26 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 170
2020 Woman 60 33 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 385
2019 Man 61 33 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 255
2019 Woman 52 36 5 6 2 0 0 88 7 420

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 32 5 4 4 0 0 86 8 155
2024 Woman 49 35 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 330
2022 Man 60 25 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 175
2022 Woman 56 31 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 385
2020 Man 49 33 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 170
2020 Woman 52 37 6 4 0 1 0 90 5 380
2019 Man 55 32 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 255
2019 Woman 47 40 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 425

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 36 13 4 9 1 0 73 14 155
2024 Woman 31 38 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 330
2022 Man 49 29 10 5 5 2 0 80 10 175
2022 Woman 42 40 8 4 3 3 0 85 7 385
2020 Man 46 35 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 170
2020 Woman 45 35 10 6 2 1 0 82 9 385
2019 Man 52 32 10 3 3 1 0 84 6 250
2019 Woman 44 39 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 420

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 39 9 5 3 7 0 81 9 155
2024 Woman 32 41 12 7 2 5 0 77 10 330
2022 Man 48 33 11 3 2 4 0 84 5 175
2022 Woman 42 36 11 5 1 5 0 83 6 385
2020 Man 51 31 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 175
2020 Woman 51 37 7 2 1 2 0 90 3 380
2019 Man 58 30 8 1 1 3 0 90 2 255
2019 Woman 55 34 7 1 0 1 1 91 2 425

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 32 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 155
2024 Woman 42 38 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 330
2022 Man 58 29 4 6 4 0 0 87 10 175
2022 Woman 57 35 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 385
2020 Man 56 28 11 2 2 0 0 85 5 175
2020 Woman 61 31 6 1 0 0 0 92 2 385
2019 Man 64 24 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 250
2019 Woman 62 31 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 425

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 27 4 5 8 7 3 81 15 155
2024 Woman 37 30 9 8 3 6 6 76 13 330
2022 Man 46 22 7 6 6 6 7 79 14 175
2022 Woman 40 27 10 5 3 10 6 80 9 385

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 28 4 4 7 7 3 83 13 155
2024 Woman 37 27 12 8 3 7 7 73 13 330
2022 Man 46 22 8 7 4 5 6 78 13 175
2022 Woman 40 27 9 6 2 10 5 80 10 385

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 23 17 4 3 17 2 70 9 155
2024 Woman 25 24 23 6 2 18 2 61 10 330
2022 Man 40 26 15 3 3 12 0 76 7 175
2022 Woman 32 29 19 4 3 11 1 71 8 385
2020 Man 47 32 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 175
2020 Woman 46 38 9 3 1 3 0 86 4 385

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 23 7 4 9 6 6 78 14 155
2024 Woman 34 36 6 10 3 7 4 78 15 330
2022 Man 47 29 6 3 8 3 3 81 12 175
2022 Woman 40 32 8 4 4 8 3 82 10 385
2020 Man 45 30 9 7 4 1 3 79 11 175
2020 Woman 51 29 7 7 2 1 2 83 10 385

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 13 15 3 8 44 3 52 19 155
2024 Woman 7 22 24 4 3 36 4 48 12 325
2022 Man 14 20 20 2 3 35 6 58 9 175
2022 Woman 14 19 19 3 2 39 4 58 9 385

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 30 7 6 8 7 7 75 16 155
2024 Woman 25 27 17 10 8 5 8 60 20 330
2022 Man 28 31 11 6 5 11 8 73 13 175
2022 Woman 26 28 17 5 3 11 10 68 11 385
2020 Man 31 35 13 9 5 3 3 71 15 175
2020 Woman 29 35 14 7 2 8 6 74 10 380
2019 Man 36 33 14 5 5 4 4 74 10 255
2019 Woman 31 34 13 6 5 7 3 72 13 425

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 38 11 2 9 1 0 78 11 155
2024 Woman 39 40 12 5 2 2 0 81 8 330
2022 Man 40 31 12 7 7 3 0 73 14 175
2022 Woman 42 34 9 9 2 3 1 80 11 385
2020 Man 47 32 9 4 6 2 1 81 10 175
2020 Woman 49 36 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 385
2019 Man 37 34 10 9 7 2 1 73 16 255
2019 Woman 43 36 9 7 1 3 1 82 8 425

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 37 11 5 6 2 0 77 12 155
2024 Woman 35 45 12 4 4 1 0 80 7 330
2022 Man 43 32 14 5 5 1 0 75 10 175
2022 Woman 37 37 18 4 2 3 0 76 6 385
2020 Man 48 35 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 170
2020 Woman 46 38 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 380
2019 Man 41 38 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 255
2019 Woman 37 40 16 3 1 2 0 79 4 425

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 30 13 6 14 10 2 63 23 155
2024 Woman 16 23 19 13 11 11 6 47 30 330
2022 Man 27 27 12 7 10 14 3 65 20 175
2022 Woman 20 25 17 10 8 14 5 56 22 385
2020 Man 31 23 22 7 7 9 1 60 16 170
2020 Woman 27 23 16 14 6 9 5 58 24 385
2019 Man 27 23 18 7 8 12 4 60 19 255
2019 Woman 18 25 21 14 7 12 3 50 25 425

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 48 6 6 8 0 0 81 13 155
2024 Woman 32 47 5 11 4 0 1 79 16 330
2022 Man 34 49 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 175
2022 Woman 41 46 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 385
2020 Man 32 42 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 170
2020 Woman 30 48 4 14 4 0 0 79 17 385

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 28 11 11 12 0 0 67 22 155
2024 Woman 37 34 9 12 8 0 2 72 20 325
2022 Man 41 37 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 175
2022 Woman 51 34 6 7 2 0 1 86 9 385
2020 Man 31 38 12 12 6 0 1 69 19 170
2020 Woman 34 43 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 385
2019 Man 55 29 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 255
2019 Woman 50 34 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 425

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 32 13 5 6 0 0 76 11 155
2024 Woman 39 39 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 330
2022 Man 51 36 5 4 4 0 1 88 7 175
2022 Woman 54 35 4 5 1 1 0 89 6 385
2020 Man 44 32 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 170
2020 Woman 44 38 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 380
2019 Man 58 28 7 2 3 1 0 87 5 250
2019 Woman 56 35 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 425

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 21 5 4 3 1 0 87 7 155
2024 Woman 71 20 3 5 1 0 1 92 6 330

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 24 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 155
2024 Woman 58 25 7 7 3 0 1 84 9 325

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 86 8 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 155
2024 Woman 83 13 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 330
2022 Man 85 9 1 1 3 0 0 95 4 175
2022 Woman 88 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 385
2019 Man 81 13 2 2 1 0 1 95 2 250
2019 Woman 91 7 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 425

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 21 17 2 1 1 0 81 2 155
2024 Woman 53 31 11 2 0 1 1 87 2 330
2022 Man 71 23 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 175
2022 Woman 64 25 8 1 1 1 0 91 2 385
2020 Man 67 19 8 5 1 0 1 86 6 170
2020 Woman 69 21 7 1 0 1 0 91 2 385
2019 Man 62 28 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 255
2019 Woman 69 22 5 1 0 2 0 93 2 425

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 88 155
2024 Woman 9 91 325
2022 Man 7 93 175
2022 Woman 8 92 385
2020 Man 12 88 175
2020 Woman 8 92 385
2019 Man 9 91 255
2019 Woman 10 90 425

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 20
2024 Woman 41 59 30
2022 Man 29 71 10
2022 Woman 30 70 30
2019 Man 35 65 25
2019 Woman 51 49 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 25 20
2024 Woman 53 47 30
2022 Man 85 15 10
2022 Woman 65 35 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 30
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 11 89 30
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 20
2024 Woman 28 72 30
2022 Man 78 22 10
2022 Woman 36 64 30
2019 Man 32 68 20
2019 Woman 30 70 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 49 20
2024 Woman 24 76 30
2022 Man 84 16 10
2022 Woman 55 45 30
2020 Man 51 49 20
2020 Woman 30 70 30
2019 Man 50 50 20
2019 Woman 39 61 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 34 20
2024 Woman 39 61 30
2022 Man 79 21 10
2022 Woman 40 60 30
2020 Man 50 50 20
2020 Woman 53 47 30
2019 Man 55 45 20
2019 Woman 42 58 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 44 20
2024 Woman 26 74 30
2022 Man 51 49 10
2022 Woman 31 69 30
2020 Man 42 58 20
2020 Woman 42 58 30
2019 Man 52 48 20
2019 Woman 30 70 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 20
2024 Woman 31 69 30
2022 Man 27 73 10
2022 Woman 29 71 30
2019 Man 40 60 20
2019 Woman 24 76 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 28 20
2024 Woman 57 43 30
2022 Man 65 35 10
2022 Woman 60 40 30
2020 Man 59 41 20
2020 Woman 62 38 30
2019 Man 63 37 20
2019 Woman 46 54 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 20
2024 Woman 29 71 30
2022 Man 49 51 10
2022 Woman 33 67 30
2019 Man 29 71 20
2019 Woman 24 76 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 30

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 15 85 10
2022 Woman 10 90 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 20
2024 Woman 44 56 30
2022 Man 85 15 10
2022 Woman 53 47 30
2020 Man 47 53 20
2020 Woman 36 64 30
2019 Man 50 50 20
2019 Woman 36 64 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 20
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 47 53 10
2022 Woman 22 78 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 20 80 30
2022 Man 25 75 10
2022 Woman 4 96 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 75 25 20
2024 Woman 63 37 30
2022 Man 34 66 10
2022 Woman 59 41 30
2020 Man 57 43 20
2020 Woman 76 24 30
2019 Man 46 54 20
2019 Woman 38 62 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 20
2024 Woman 29 71 30
2022 Man 22 78 10
2022 Woman 38 62 30
2020 Man 28 72 20
2020 Woman 36 64 30
2019 Man 29 71 20
2019 Woman 29 71 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 18 82 10
2022 Woman 11 89 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 24 76 10
2022 Woman 4 96 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 19 81 30
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 18 82 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 10
2022 Woman 0 100 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 11 89 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 30
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 24 76 30
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 23 77 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 21 79 30
2022 Man 34 66 10
2022 Woman 19 81 30
2019 Man 24 76 20
2019 Woman 22 78 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 10
2022 Woman 9 91 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 16 84 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 15 85 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 17 83 10
2022 Woman 8 92 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 7 93 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 35 65 10
2022 Woman 12 88 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 10
2022 Woman 34 66 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 15
2022 Man 28 72 10
2022 Woman 12 88 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 10
2022 Woman 17 83 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 15
2024 Woman 27 73 30
2022 Man 42 58 10
2022 Woman 24 76 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 7 93 10
2022 Woman 6 94 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 15
2024 Woman 42 58 30
2022 Man 50 50 10
2022 Woman 42 58 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 10
2022 Woman 3 97 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 15
2024 Woman 50 50 30
2022 Man 40 60 10
2022 Woman 29 71 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 10
2022 Woman 21 79 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 11 8 5 6 39 9 62 22 155
2024 Woman 8 10 13 7 5 42 15 41 29 330
2022 Man 23 16 7 3 4 34 13 74 13 175
2022 Woman 9 10 10 1 4 47 19 56 14 385
2020 Man 30 15 15 4 5 26 5 65 13 170
2020 Woman 18 15 13 4 2 37 11 63 12 380
2019 Man 23 11 16 5 5 31 9 56 17 250
2019 Woman 15 15 15 6 4 35 10 53 19 425

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 31 8 5 8 15 1 75 15 155
2024 Woman 21 31 16 5 5 19 2 67 13 330
2022 Man 41 37 7 5 3 6 0 83 9 175
2022 Woman 28 34 12 3 2 20 2 79 6 385
2020 Man 48 29 11 6 3 3 0 80 9 170
2020 Woman 39 34 14 3 1 9 0 80 5 380
2019 Man 42 28 15 4 3 8 0 76 7 255
2019 Woman 38 35 11 5 1 8 1 80 7 425

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 155
2024 Woman 5 95 330
2022 Man 11 89 175
2022 Woman 5 95 385
2020 Man 10 90 170
2020 Woman 7 93 385
2019 Man 8 92 255
2019 Woman 8 92 430

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 15
2024 Woman 29 71 20
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 21 79 20
2020 Man 38 62 15
2020 Woman 34 66 25
2019 Man 30 70 20
2019 Woman 24 76 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 82 18 15
2024 Woman 52 48 20
2022 Man 92 8 20
2022 Woman 73 27 20

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 19 81 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 14 86 20

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 20
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 15
2022 Man 29 71 20
2022 Woman 16 84 20
2020 Man 43 57 15
2020 Woman 24 76 25
2019 Man 33 67 20
2019 Woman 12 88 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 15
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 11 89 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 15
2022 Man 21 79 20
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 15 85 20

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 33 67 20
2022 Woman 16 84 20

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 32 68 20
2022 Man 16 84 20
2022 Woman 33 67 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 17 83 35

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 4 96 20
2020 Man 0 100 15
2020 Woman 0 100 25
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 58 15
2024 Woman 26 74 20
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 38 62 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 15
2024 Woman 53 47 20
2022 Man 18 82 20
2022 Woman 64 36 20
2019 Man 31 69 20
2019 Woman 17 83 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 29 71 20

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 10 90 20

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 21 79 20

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 12 88 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 0 100 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 6 94 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 36 64 20
2019 Man 0 100 20
2019 Woman 17 83 35

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 62 15
2024 Woman 42 58 20
2022 Man 71 29 20
2022 Woman 15 85 20
2020 Man 65 35 15
2020 Woman 37 63 25
2019 Man 47 53 20
2019 Woman 45 55 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 3 97 20
2022 Woman 12 88 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 11 89 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 6 94 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 22 78 20
2022 Woman 23 77 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 5 95 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 15
2022 Man 19 81 20
2022 Woman 34 66 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 4 96 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 15
2024 Woman 30 70 20
2022 Man 35 65 20
2022 Woman 56 44 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 15
2024 Woman 0 100 20
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 15
2024 Woman 60 40 20
2022 Man 59 41 20
2022 Woman 49 51 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 30 70 20
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 36 64 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 14 10 3 6 41 7 64 18 155
2024 Woman 11 9 15 3 2 48 12 50 14 330
2022 Man 28 9 9 4 4 35 11 68 15 175
2022 Woman 14 11 12 3 2 48 11 60 11 385
2020 Man 29 17 15 2 5 27 6 68 9 170
2020 Woman 18 14 13 2 2 41 10 66 9 380
2019 Man 23 15 15 3 2 34 9 66 8 255
2019 Woman 18 12 15 4 2 40 10 60 11 425

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 29 8 3 5 17 2 80 10 155
2024 Woman 24 32 16 5 2 20 2 71 8 325
2022 Man 43 33 7 4 4 6 2 83 9 175
2022 Woman 33 34 12 3 2 16 1 81 5 385
2020 Man 47 28 13 2 3 6 0 80 6 175
2020 Woman 42 34 12 2 1 9 1 84 3 385
2019 Man 45 26 15 2 2 9 1 79 5 255
2019 Woman 41 34 12 3 1 8 1 82 4 425

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 155
2024 Woman 29 71 325
2022 Man 18 82 175
2022 Woman 24 76 385
2020 Man 18 82 170
2020 Woman 21 79 385
2019 Man 16 84 255
2019 Woman 22 78 425

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 35
2024 Woman 70 30 95
2022 Man 68 32 30
2022 Woman 58 42 95
2020 Man 52 48 30
2020 Woman 62 38 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 28 35
2024 Woman 82 18 95
2022 Man 70 30 30
2022 Woman 75 25 95
2020 Man 83 17 30
2020 Woman 86 14 85
2019 Man 83 17 40
2019 Woman 94 6 95

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 43 4 5 10 0 0 81 15 25
2024 Woman 35 48 9 7 0 1 0 84 7 80
2022 Man 40 38 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 25
2022 Woman 55 32 2 7 1 2 1 89 8 75
2020 Man 50 31 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 25
2020 Woman 52 31 12 4 0 0 0 83 4 70
2019 Man 53 33 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 35
2019 Woman 50 34 4 8 4 0 0 83 12 90

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 29 6 2 6 2 3 85 9 155
2024 Woman 48 29 6 11 2 1 2 80 14 330
2022 Man 60 24 4 4 2 2 3 89 7 175
2022 Woman 55 30 4 4 2 2 3 90 6 385
2020 Man 54 31 4 3 3 2 2 89 7 175
2020 Woman 59 27 6 5 1 1 1 87 6 385
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 31 5 4 4 2 2 86 8 155
2024 Woman 53 30 5 6 4 1 1 85 10 330
2022 Man 59 26 4 4 4 2 2 88 8 175
2022 Woman 57 29 5 4 3 1 1 88 6 385
2020 Man 52 27 8 6 4 2 1 82 10 170
2020 Woman 58 25 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 385

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 4 7 7 41 10 26 75 15 155
2024 Woman 2 4 10 9 39 6 32 76 8 325
2022 Man 2 8 10 4 48 6 21 72 14 175
2022 Woman 3 3 8 7 40 4 36 77 9 385

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 37 15 11 8 8 0 63 21 155
2024 Woman 19 44 19 10 6 2 1 64 16 325
2022 Man 35 35 10 7 8 5 0 75 15 175
2022 Woman 28 45 14 7 3 3 0 75 11 385
2020 Man 53 29 11 4 3 0 1 82 7 175
2020 Woman 48 43 5 2 0 1 0 92 3 380
2019 Man 45 35 8 7 1 3 1 83 9 255
2019 Woman 39 47 8 2 1 2 0 89 4 430

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 20 40 19 7 155
2024 Woman 8 20 40 26 6 325
2022 Man 12 30 37 17 5 175
2022 Woman 7 30 39 20 5 385

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 27 6 3 5 3 2 85 8 155
2024 Woman 53 28 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 330
2022 Man 63 22 6 2 4 2 1 88 6 175
2022 Woman 58 26 7 3 2 2 1 87 6 385
2020 Man 52 29 9 6 2 0 1 82 8 170
2020 Woman 55 29 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 385

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 28 6 8 5 1 1 81 13 155
2024 Woman 45 29 8 9 6 2 1 76 16 330
2022 Man 53 26 7 6 4 3 2 82 11 175
2022 Woman 48 28 7 9 7 1 1 77 16 385
2020 Man 47 29 6 9 6 1 1 78 16 170
2020 Woman 46 31 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 385

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 35 15 11 12 1 0 61 23 155
2024 Woman 20 35 13 20 10 1 0 56 30 330
2022 Man 34 40 11 6 8 1 0 75 14 175
2022 Woman 34 41 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 385
2020 Man 40 28 17 10 4 1 0 68 15 170
2020 Woman 40 38 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 385
2019 Man 37 36 12 9 4 3 0 75 13 255
2019 Woman 31 46 13 5 3 2 0 78 8 425

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 45 10 13 6 2 0 70 19 50
2024 Woman 10 57 12 17 5 0 0 67 21 90
2022 Man 14 55 16 7 5 4 0 71 13 60
2022 Woman 18 54 9 15 3 0 0 72 18 105
2020 Man 20 45 15 12 4 0 4 68 16 60
2020 Woman 25 51 14 6 2 0 2 78 8 105
2019 Man 25 42 19 10 0 1 3 69 10 70
2019 Woman 23 52 9 9 2 2 3 79 12 105

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 26 15 3 9 0 4 45 55 155
2024 Woman 35 27 14 9 12 0 3 36 64 325
2022 Man 32 27 21 7 9 2 2 175
2022 Woman 30 27 18 9 13 0 3 385
2020 Man 30 33 20 11 4 1 0 170
2020 Woman 30 29 20 9 10 1 1 380
2019 Man 29 23 20 13 14 0 2 255
2019 Woman 20 29 26 10 15 0 1 425

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 32 21 10 13 0 2 24 76 155
2024 Woman 20 26 22 14 17 0 1 20 80 325
2022 Man 18 30 24 17 11 0 1 175
2022 Woman 20 26 26 13 15 0 1 385
2020 Man 21 32 22 15 9 1 1 170
2020 Woman 23 30 21 16 10 0 0 385
2019 Man 32 24 25 11 7 0 1 255
2019 Woman 26 32 22 13 7 0 0 425

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 28 21 11 11 0 1 28 72 155
2024 Woman 25 23 21 11 18 0 3 25 75 325
2022 Man 29 28 25 12 6 0 1 175
2022 Woman 26 31 22 11 9 0 1 385
2020 Man 25 30 24 12 9 0 1 170
2020 Woman 30 28 20 14 8 0 0 380
2019 Man 38 31 15 11 4 1 1 255
2019 Woman 33 32 21 8 4 1 0 425

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 18 22 16 18 1 3 22 78 155
2024 Woman 19 18 24 15 21 1 2 19 81 325
2022 Man 22 21 23 18 16 0 1 175
2022 Woman 24 20 22 15 18 1 2 385
2020 Man 29 19 22 18 10 1 0 170
2020 Woman 26 28 19 14 12 0 1 380
2019 Man 34 21 21 14 8 1 1 250
2019 Woman 31 30 18 13 6 0 1 425

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 14 10 2 8 1 13 61 39 155
2024 Woman 50 15 8 8 7 0 13 57 43 325
2022 Man 52 25 10 6 5 0 4 175
2022 Woman 52 17 12 8 7 0 5 385
2020 Man 46 24 14 5 5 2 3 175
2020 Woman 47 21 13 8 6 0 5 380
2019 Man 59 24 8 4 1 0 4 255
2019 Woman 60 19 8 5 3 0 5 425

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 25 15 14 15 1 2 30 70 155
2024 Woman 23 21 24 11 21 0 1 23 77 325
2022 Man 38 29 18 8 7 0 0 175
2022 Woman 33 25 19 11 11 0 0 385
2020 Man 39 24 19 11 6 0 0 170
2020 Woman 31 26 17 14 12 0 0 385
2019 Man 46 25 15 7 4 1 1 255
2019 Woman 42 23 17 11 6 1 0 425

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 23 17 13 14 1 3 30 70 155
2024 Woman 25 28 22 13 10 1 2 25 75 330
2022 Man 43 25 18 5 8 1 0 175
2022 Woman 34 32 18 7 6 1 1 380
2020 Man 32 27 18 13 7 2 1 175
2020 Woman 34 33 19 9 4 1 1 385
2019 Man 34 29 21 9 5 1 1 255
2019 Woman 29 41 20 6 2 0 1 425

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 27 21 11 14 0 3 26 74 155
2024 Woman 22 25 21 13 15 1 3 23 77 330
2022 Man 27 32 21 10 8 0 1 175
2022 Woman 31 31 17 11 6 0 2 385
2020 Man 25 23 23 18 11 0 1 175
2020 Woman 28 32 18 15 5 0 1 385
2019 Man 32 34 18 8 7 0 1 250
2019 Woman 31 35 24 7 2 0 1 425

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 31 12 8 17 0 3 30 70 155
2024 Woman 31 26 16 14 11 0 2 32 68 330
2022 Man 34 31 18 7 8 1 2 175
2022 Woman 39 26 19 9 6 0 1 385
2020 Man 30 25 20 14 10 1 1 170
2020 Woman 34 30 16 15 4 0 1 385
2019 Man 30 27 21 12 8 1 1 250
2019 Woman 31 34 20 11 4 1 0 425

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 21 11 10 12 1 1 46 54 155
2024 Woman 46 19 13 9 10 1 2 47 53 330
2022 Man 56 22 11 3 7 0 1 175
2022 Woman 47 24 14 7 6 0 2 385
2020 Man 45 26 16 8 5 0 0 170
2020 Woman 49 28 11 7 4 0 1 380
2019 Man 46 25 14 6 8 1 1 255
2019 Woman 48 27 14 8 2 1 0 425

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 21 7 5 9 1 3 57 43 155
2024 Woman 51 29 10 5 2 1 4 53 47 330
2022 Man 54 24 13 4 2 3 1 175
2022 Woman 61 21 10 5 2 0 1 385
2020 Man 35 23 22 11 8 1 0 170
2020 Woman 31 28 25 11 4 0 1 380

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 28 21 5 8 0 1 38 62 155
2024 Woman 35 30 18 10 5 0 3 36 64 325
2022 Man 37 27 19 7 8 0 2 175
2022 Woman 42 26 17 10 5 0 1 385
2020 Man 38 31 16 12 4 0 0 170
2020 Woman 32 28 21 12 5 0 1 380
2019 Man 43 28 15 6 7 1 1 250
2019 Woman 37 35 17 7 4 0 0 425

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 16 16 8 13 0 4 45 55 155
2024 Woman 34 21 17 10 14 1 4 36 64 330
2022 Man 54 18 14 4 8 0 2 175
2022 Woman 53 20 13 4 7 1 2 380
2020 Man 48 24 15 8 2 1 2 170
2020 Woman 45 27 14 7 5 0 1 380
2019 Man 60 20 9 4 5 0 1 255
2019 Woman 57 20 12 4 5 1 1 425

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 24 8 5 4 0 3 58 42 155
2024 Woman 48 32 10 6 2 1 2 49 51 330
2022 Man 50 25 15 3 4 0 2 175
2022 Woman 53 26 16 2 3 0 1 385
2020 Man 30 29 28 6 7 0 1 175
2020 Woman 22 35 22 11 9 0 1 380

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 9 2 3 3 1 8 81 19 155
2024 Woman 67 14 6 2 2 0 9 74 26 325

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 11 3 4 8 1 8 73 27 155
2024 Woman 56 18 8 5 4 1 8 62 38 325

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 6 8 2 7 2 4 77 23 155
2024 Woman 71 12 2 3 3 1 7 78 22 325
2022 Man 74 6 6 2 4 1 7 175
2022 Woman 80 4 4 3 3 1 5 385
2020 Man 78 8 5 4 4 0 1 175
2020 Woman 77 9 4 2 1 1 6 380
2019 Man 76 8 5 5 3 1 2 255
2019 Woman 76 11 4 3 3 1 3 430

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 20 6 0 3 0 4 69 31 155
2024 Woman 59 20 8 5 4 0 4 62 38 330
2022 Man 72 13 5 2 3 0 5 175
2022 Woman 72 15 6 3 2 0 3 385
2020 Man 71 15 8 3 1 0 1 170
2020 Woman 65 20 9 3 1 0 2 380
2019 Man 69 17 7 3 1 0 2 255
2019 Woman 59 24 9 3 4 0 1 425

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 15 7 3 9 0 3 65 35 155
2024 Woman 62 14 8 6 7 0 4 64 36 325
2022 Man 72 8 5 4 7 0 4 175
2022 Woman 72 12 6 4 4 0 3 385
2020 Man 64 16 8 4 6 0 2 170
2020 Woman 70 15 6 4 3 0 2 380
2019 Man 63 17 8 6 3 1 2 250
2019 Woman 66 18 7 3 3 0 2 425

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 8 8 2 0 0 20 78 22 150
2024 Woman 53 8 6 3 3 1 27 74 26 325
2022 Man 62 10 6 1 1 1 19 175
2022 Woman 63 8 5 2 1 0 21 385
2020 Man 61 12 8 1 0 0 17 175
2020 Woman 61 10 5 2 1 0 21 385
2019 Man 62 17 3 1 1 0 17 250
2019 Woman 58 7 5 2 1 0 27 420

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 12 5 1 0 1 7 81 19 155
2024 Woman 68 17 6 2 2 0 6 72 28 325
2022 Man 73 10 6 0 3 0 8 175
2022 Woman 75 13 4 2 0 0 6 385
2020 Man 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 175
2020 Woman 75 16 4 1 1 0 4 385
2019 Man 77 12 5 1 0 1 5 250
2019 Woman 71 16 6 2 0 0 5 425

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 14 8 2 7 1 4 67 33 155
2024 Woman 62 20 7 2 4 0 4 65 35 330
2022 Man 77 9 5 2 1 2 4 175
2022 Woman 77 11 2 3 2 0 6 385
2020 Man 72 12 9 2 1 2 2 170
2020 Woman 72 15 6 3 1 0 2 380
2019 Man 80 8 3 1 3 1 4 255
2019 Woman 79 10 4 1 2 0 3 425

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 25 9 4 6 0 7 53 47 155
2024 Woman 43 27 12 8 6 1 2 45 55 325
2022 Man 48 28 11 5 4 1 2 175
2022 Woman 50 23 15 7 3 0 2 385
2020 Man 54 18 15 6 5 1 0 175
2020 Woman 40 32 17 4 5 0 1 385
2019 Man 57 22 14 4 2 0 2 255
2019 Woman 48 28 16 5 3 0 1 425

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 31 29 17 11 0 0 43 28 155
2024 Woman 9 30 33 17 10 0 0 40 28 330
2022 Man 12 30 38 13 5 1 0 43 18 175
2022 Woman 8 36 34 14 7 0 0 44 21 385
2020 Man 16 26 36 17 4 0 1 43 21 170
2020 Woman 14 33 35 12 5 0 0 47 18 385
2019 Man 23 36 29 9 2 0 1 59 11 255
2019 Woman 19 35 32 11 2 1 0 55 13 430

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 28 32 19 12 0 0 31 37 155
2024 Woman 18 25 34 14 8 0 0 22 43 330
2022 Man 5 16 35 32 12 0 1 44 21 175
2022 Woman 9 18 39 22 11 0 0 33 28 385
2020 Man 7 23 34 23 12 0 1 35 31 170
2020 Woman 13 15 34 25 13 0 0 38 28 385
2019 Man 5 14 39 22 18 0 1 41 19 255
2019 Woman 7 17 39 22 15 1 0 37 24 425
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 74 155
2024 Woman 29 60 330
2022 Man 35 54 175
2022 Woman 30 53 385
2020 Man 31 48 175
2020 Woman 35 50 385

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 30
2024 Woman 33 67 100
2022 Man 35 65 60
2022 Woman 28 72 120
2020 Man 34 66 55
2020 Woman 36 64 135

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 15 8 8 8 1 18 52 48 155
2024 Woman 34 18 10 7 9 1 21 44 56 325
2022 Man 42 15 13 6 6 3 15 175
2022 Woman 34 16 12 8 9 1 20 385
2020 Man 37 19 17 11 4 3 8 170
2020 Woman 35 18 18 11 8 1 9 380
2019 Man 42 12 12 11 13 1 8 250
2019 Woman 27 18 18 14 14 1 7 415

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 33 19 4 34 0 0 42 39 30
2024 Woman 18 16 19 10 28 3 6 37 42 100
2022 Man 10 22 25 16 22 1 3 34 40 60
2022 Woman 10 19 17 17 30 2 6 31 51 120
2020 Man 17 14 19 27 21 0 3 32 48 55
2020 Woman 18 24 15 19 16 1 8 46 38 135

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 7 19 13 3 55 0 3 26 60 30
2024 Woman 5 17 15 13 42 1 8 24 60 100
2022 Man 3 12 15 25 39 4 1 16 68 60
2022 Woman 6 15 9 22 40 3 5 22 68 120
2020 Man 12 16 9 33 27 1 2 28 62 55
2020 Woman 8 20 14 18 34 0 5 30 55 135
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