2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 40 9 11 10 0 1 70 21 190
2024 First official language - French 30 40 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 330
2022 First official language - English 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 76 11 235
2022 First official language - French 37 46 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 355
2020 First official language - English 42 29 11 12 6 0 0 71 17 200
2020 First official language - French 38 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 365
2019 First official language - English 38 36 11 11 4 0 0 74 14 255
2019 First official language - French 37 43 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 435

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 8 12 10 0 1 70 23 190
2024 First official language - French 32 33 16 11 7 1 0 65 18 330
2022 First official language - English 45 32 10 6 7 0 0 77 12 235
2022 First official language - French 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 355
2020 First official language - English 44 34 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 200
2020 First official language - French 37 35 13 11 5 0 0 72 15 365
2019 First official language - English 41 32 12 9 4 1 0 74 14 255
2019 First official language - French 36 41 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 440

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 32 10 3 5 1 1 82 7 190
2024 First official language - French 42 37 15 5 2 0 0 79 6 330
2022 First official language - English 50 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 235
2022 First official language - French 49 39 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 355
2020 First official language - English 53 31 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 195
2020 First official language - French 51 33 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 360
2019 First official language - English 54 31 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 255
2019 First official language - French 48 37 10 5 1 0 0 84 5 435

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 38 12 7 4 0 1 76 12 190
2024 First official language - French 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 74 11 330
2022 First official language - English 46 35 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 235
2022 First official language - French 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 355
2020 First official language - English 46 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 200
2020 First official language - French 43 37 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 365
2019 First official language - English 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 255
2019 First official language - French 41 43 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 440

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 26 16 13 9 1 1 60 23 190
2024 First official language - French 31 29 17 11 9 2 0 62 20 330
2022 First official language - English 46 33 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 235
2022 First official language - French 49 30 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 355
2020 First official language - English 45 29 13 8 4 1 0 74 13 200
2020 First official language - French 46 33 15 5 1 0 0 79 7 365
2019 First official language - English 50 27 12 6 3 1 0 78 10 250
2019 First official language - French 52 32 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 435

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 18 16 9 0 0 57 25 190
2024 First official language - French 29 31 16 14 9 1 0 61 23 330
2022 First official language - English 41 33 14 7 4 1 0 75 11 235
2022 First official language - French 47 33 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 355
2020 First official language - English 44 31 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 195
2020 First official language - French 45 34 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 360
2019 First official language - English 46 30 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 250
2019 First official language - French 47 35 11 4 1 1 0 83 6 435

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 17 20 13 14 5 1 49 29 190
2024 First official language - French 30 22 17 9 14 7 0 56 25 330
2022 First official language - English 32 26 11 16 8 7 0 62 26 235
2022 First official language - French 46 24 12 9 6 2 1 72 16 355
2020 First official language - English 31 22 17 15 10 4 1 56 26 200
2020 First official language - French 42 30 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 365
2019 First official language - English 35 18 17 14 12 4 0 55 27 255
2019 First official language - French 42 23 14 10 6 4 1 69 17 440
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 20 9 2 1 0 8 87 3 190
2024 First official language - French 41 31 12 4 4 1 8 79 8 330
2022 First official language - English 49 25 10 3 5 1 7 81 8 235
2022 First official language - French 51 28 11 3 1 0 6 84 5 355
2020 First official language - English 64 21 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 200
2020 First official language - French 58 26 8 5 1 0 2 86 6 365
2019 First official language - English 55 21 10 7 3 1 3 79 10 250
2019 First official language - French 55 26 11 3 1 1 3 84 5 440

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 26 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 190
2024 First official language - French 47 30 10 8 3 0 1 79 11 330
2022 First official language - English 53 33 6 4 3 1 1 87 7 235
2022 First official language - French 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 355
2020 First official language - English 56 33 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 200
2020 First official language - French 52 31 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 365
2019 First official language - English 52 29 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 250
2019 First official language - French 52 30 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 435

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 3 6 4 1 0 87 10 190
2024 First official language - French 51 27 9 5 7 0 1 79 12 330
2022 First official language - English 62 21 9 3 5 0 0 84 8 235
2022 First official language - French 59 31 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 355
2020 First official language - English 62 24 5 4 4 0 0 86 8 200
2020 First official language - French 58 26 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 365
2019 First official language - English 62 22 6 5 4 0 1 85 9 255
2019 First official language - French 53 31 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 440

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 10 15 9 8 0 63 26 190
2024 First official language - French 20 32 16 13 10 9 0 57 25 330
2022 First official language - English 43 27 7 5 6 12 0 80 12 235
2022 First official language - French 36 37 8 6 4 10 0 80 11 355
2020 First official language - English 48 22 12 6 3 10 0 77 9 200
2020 First official language - French 41 32 11 8 1 6 0 78 10 365
2019 First official language - English 43 27 11 5 4 10 0 77 10 255
2019 First official language - French 35 39 12 5 2 6 0 79 8 435

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 28 8 18 20 2 1 52 39 190
2024 First official language - French 16 28 20 17 17 2 0 45 35 330
2022 First official language - English 30 33 14 9 9 6 0 67 19 235
2022 First official language - French 30 37 13 10 6 4 0 70 16 355
2020 First official language - English 38 32 15 6 7 1 0 71 14 200
2020 First official language - French 37 34 15 11 2 1 0 72 13 365
2019 First official language - English 37 34 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 255
2019 First official language - French 32 40 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 430

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 27 13 21 23 4 0 42 45 190
2024 First official language - French 11 23 22 18 21 5 0 36 42 330
2022 First official language - English 19 32 16 14 9 9 0 56 26 235
2022 First official language - French 24 31 18 14 7 5 0 58 22 355
2020 First official language - English 24 33 12 17 8 6 0 61 26 200
2020 First official language - French 27 34 14 16 4 5 0 64 21 365
2019 First official language - English 26 38 10 13 6 8 0 69 20 250
2019 First official language - French 22 37 20 10 4 7 0 64 15 430

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 28 14 22 18 4 0 44 42 190
2024 First official language - French 14 30 20 20 15 1 0 45 35 330
2022 First official language - English 20 37 16 13 9 5 0 60 24 235
2022 First official language - French 25 38 15 14 7 2 0 64 21 355
2020 First official language - English 30 29 12 19 7 3 0 61 26 200
2020 First official language - French 26 41 13 16 3 1 0 67 20 365
2019 First official language - English 21 34 17 15 8 5 0 58 24 250
2019 First official language - French 23 38 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 435
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 13 11 11 0 1 65 22 190
2024 First official language - French 28 36 16 10 11 0 0 64 21 330
2022 First official language - English 40 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 235
2022 First official language - French 40 33 15 9 2 0 1 74 11 355
2020 First official language - English 41 32 14 8 5 0 0 73 12 200
2020 First official language - French 37 40 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 365
2019 First official language - English 37 34 12 12 5 1 0 72 17 255
2019 First official language - French 36 39 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 440

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 38 5 11 3 0 1 80 14 190
2024 First official language - French 35 41 10 11 4 0 0 75 15 330
2022 First official language - English 40 40 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 235
2022 First official language - French 41 43 7 6 3 0 0 84 8 355
2020 First official language - English 41 37 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 200
2020 First official language - French 39 38 11 7 4 0 0 77 11 365
2019 First official language - English 39 35 12 11 3 0 0 74 14 255
2019 First official language - French 38 41 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 440

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 8 5 6 0 0 80 12 190
2024 First official language - French 43 35 10 7 5 0 1 78 12 330
2022 First official language - English 48 31 7 7 6 0 1 81 13 235
2022 First official language - French 49 36 6 8 1 1 0 85 9 355
2020 First official language - English 53 28 9 6 3 0 1 82 9 200
2020 First official language - French 47 37 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 365
2019 First official language - English 48 26 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 250
2019 First official language - French 44 36 9 5 3 1 1 82 9 435

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 41 5 12 5 0 2 77 17 190
2024 First official language - French 33 40 14 10 2 0 1 73 12 330
2022 First official language - English 42 35 11 10 2 0 1 77 12 235
2022 First official language - French 39 41 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 355
2020 First official language - English 32 45 8 10 4 0 0 77 15 200
2020 First official language - French 39 35 12 9 3 0 2 76 12 365
2019 First official language - English 39 32 12 10 5 0 2 72 16 250
2019 First official language - French 38 39 12 8 3 0 1 77 10 435

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 18 10 3 4 2 1 83 7 190
2024 First official language - French 47 28 11 5 5 2 3 78 11 330
2022 First official language - English 55 24 10 5 3 1 2 81 9 235
2022 First official language - French 55 28 8 3 3 2 2 86 6 355
2020 First official language - English 56 22 10 5 3 2 2 81 9 200
2020 First official language - French 49 27 13 6 3 1 1 77 10 365

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 33 17 11 16 1 1 56 27 190
2024 First official language - French 17 31 24 17 9 2 0 49 26 330
2022 First official language - English 30 39 13 10 7 2 0 70 17 235
2022 First official language - French 30 42 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 355
2020 First official language - English 30 27 12 19 10 2 0 59 29 200
2020 First official language - French 29 35 17 13 4 2 0 66 17 365
2019 First official language - English 23 31 13 17 11 5 0 56 30 250
2019 First official language - French 27 41 16 11 4 2 0 69 15 435

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 24 14 6 10 2 4 44 56 190
2024 First official language - French 40 20 15 10 7 1 7 44 56 330
2022 First official language - English 48 25 11 4 7 1 5 235
2022 First official language - French 47 22 12 6 4 2 6 355
2020 First official language - English 54 23 9 6 3 0 4 200
2020 First official language - French 55 16 13 6 4 1 4 365
2019 First official language - English 54 23 13 5 2 0 3 250
2019 First official language - French 51 22 12 6 3 0 6 435

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 12 3 3 10 1 13 67 33 190
2024 First official language - French 67 6 4 1 0 0 22 87 13 330

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 11 4 1 3 5 8 77 23 190
2024 First official language - French 68 8 7 2 3 4 8 77 23 330
2022 First official language - English 71 10 4 1 5 4 6 235
2022 First official language - French 69 12 4 2 3 3 8 355
2020 First official language - English 72 9 5 1 5 4 4 200
2020 First official language - French 78 8 5 2 2 1 3 365
2019 First official language - English 79 7 3 2 3 4 3 250
2019 First official language - French 76 8 5 2 2 2 5 440

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 7 5 1 6 4 12 77 23 190
2024 First official language - French 66 8 4 2 2 1 16 80 20 330

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 9 13 5 7 2 9 62 38 190
2024 First official language - French 61 7 7 3 5 3 15 74 26 330

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 29 9 20 22 3 3 45 45 190
2024 First official language - French 14 25 12 20 20 5 3 42 44 330
2022 First official language - English 23 32 10 14 15 4 2 59 31 235
2022 First official language - French 25 32 13 13 10 4 4 62 25 355
2020 First official language - English 22 25 12 19 16 2 3 50 38 200
2020 First official language - French 20 27 14 18 14 3 3 51 34 365
2019 First official language - English 20 23 13 16 20 5 3 47 39 255
2019 First official language - French 20 26 16 20 12 2 4 48 34 440

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 34 8 16 9 1 1 67 25 190
2024 First official language - French 22 37 21 10 9 0 0 59 20 330
2022 First official language - English 35 38 10 11 7 0 0 73 18 235
2022 First official language - French 38 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 13 355
2020 First official language - English 43 36 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 200
2020 First official language - French 34 39 14 11 3 0 0 73 13 365
2019 First official language - English 38 35 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 255
2019 First official language - French 35 40 14 8 3 0 0 76 11 435

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 12 9 7 0 1 71 17 190
2024 First official language - French 28 34 19 11 7 0 1 63 18 330
2022 First official language - English 40 38 8 7 6 0 0 78 13 235
2022 First official language - French 37 43 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 355
2020 First official language - English 44 33 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 200
2020 First official language - French 40 33 12 10 5 0 0 73 14 365
2019 First official language - English 39 36 11 8 5 0 1 75 13 255
2019 First official language - French 39 37 14 8 2 0 0 76 10 440

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 34 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 190
2024 First official language - French 31 39 18 7 5 0 1 70 12 330
2022 First official language - English 42 32 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 235
2022 First official language - French 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 355
2020 First official language - English 40 39 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 200
2020 First official language - French 39 37 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 360
2019 First official language - English 40 40 10 7 2 1 0 80 10 255
2019 First official language - French 36 45 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 435

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 37 15 8 8 4 0 68 17 190
2024 First official language - French 18 38 21 12 6 5 1 58 20 330
2022 First official language - English 27 46 10 9 4 4 0 76 13 235
2022 First official language - French 28 43 15 8 3 3 0 74 11 355
2020 First official language - English 30 42 9 14 3 2 0 74 17 200
2020 First official language - French 23 46 20 8 1 2 0 71 10 365
2019 First official language - English 28 43 15 10 2 3 0 73 12 255
2019 First official language - French 23 45 19 7 1 4 0 71 9 435

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 12 9 13 0 1 66 23 190
2024 First official language - French 31 31 14 10 13 0 1 62 23 330
2022 First official language - English 44 32 9 6 8 1 0 77 15 235
2022 First official language - French 48 34 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 355
2020 First official language - English 54 23 8 8 6 0 1 78 14 200
2020 First official language - French 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 365
2019 First official language - English 53 25 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 255
2019 First official language - French 57 29 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 435

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 24 12 6 8 0 1 74 14 190
2024 First official language - French 42 32 9 8 8 0 1 75 16 330
2022 First official language - English 44 30 12 7 6 1 1 75 13 235
2022 First official language - French 41 31 15 7 5 0 1 73 12 355
2020 First official language - English 47 25 15 7 5 0 0 72 13 200
2020 First official language - French 41 31 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 365
2019 First official language - English 57 24 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 255
2019 First official language - French 43 34 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 435

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 16 3 1 2 3 2 93 3 190
2024 First official language - French 55 27 7 4 4 1 2 84 9 330
2022 First official language - English 71 16 3 3 4 2 2 90 7 235
2022 First official language - French 67 24 4 1 2 2 1 94 3 355

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 26 34 190
2024 First official language - French 43 31 27 330
2022 First official language - English 42 25 34 235
2022 First official language - French 43 30 27 355
2020 First official language - English 38 30 32 200
2020 First official language - French 38 33 29 365
2019 First official language - English 48 18 34 255
2019 First official language - French 37 29 34 440

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 22 51 6 0 11 80
2024 First official language - French 12 23 47 3 4 11 140
2022 First official language - English 6 28 41 4 13 8 95
2022 First official language - French 11 38 33 4 4 10 150
2020 First official language - English 11 11 63 2 5 7 75
2020 First official language - French 14 32 48 1 1 4 140
2019 First official language - English 8 14 47 1 19 11 120
2019 First official language - French 9 25 48 4 7 7 160
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 32 4 4 4 0 1 88 8 190
2024 First official language - French 39 44 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 330
2022 First official language - English 50 39 5 3 1 0 0 90 5 235
2022 First official language - French 50 39 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 355
2020 First official language - English 56 33 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 200
2020 First official language - French 53 33 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 365
2019 First official language - English 47 37 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 255
2019 First official language - French 47 41 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 435

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 45 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 190
2024 First official language - French 20 44 18 12 5 1 0 65 17 330
2022 First official language - English 27 46 10 13 3 1 0 73 17 235
2022 First official language - French 27 47 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 355
2020 First official language - English 33 47 7 8 3 1 1 82 11 200
2020 First official language - French 33 46 13 7 1 1 0 80 8 365
2019 First official language - English 31 45 11 9 1 2 0 78 11 255
2019 First official language - French 33 47 10 7 1 1 0 82 8 440

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 20 29 17 10 1 5 28 41 190
2024 First official language - French 16 23 31 18 9 0 3 28 40 325
2022 First official language - English 10 18 38 19 13 1 1 32 29 235
2022 First official language - French 5 19 40 22 13 1 1 35 24 355
2020 First official language - English 11 22 32 27 9 0 0 36 33 200
2020 First official language - French 10 25 34 22 7 0 1 30 35 365
2019 First official language - English 11 18 32 25 11 1 2 37 30 255
2019 First official language - French 6 17 42 22 12 1 2 34 23 435

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 20 30 14 7 3 5 22 46 190
2024 First official language - French 28 22 24 14 5 2 5 21 53 330
2022 First official language - English 15 21 33 14 11 2 4 27 38 235
2022 First official language - French 15 25 32 16 9 1 3 26 41 355
2020 First official language - English 14 20 31 21 12 1 1 33 35 200
2020 First official language - French 16 27 31 15 8 2 1 24 44 365
2019 First official language - English 13 21 29 17 14 3 3 34 36 255
2019 First official language - French 13 26 30 18 10 1 2 29 40 435

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 14 23 27 16 1 5 46 30 190
2024 First official language - French 16 18 29 22 12 1 3 35 35 330
2022 First official language - English 7 8 32 28 19 1 3 50 16 235
2022 First official language - French 8 13 34 28 14 0 2 43 22 355
2020 First official language - English 8 16 18 40 18 1 0 58 24 200
2020 First official language - French 8 19 32 27 13 0 1 40 27 365
2019 First official language - English 3 9 28 33 25 1 1 59 13 250
2019 First official language - French 5 13 32 30 17 1 1 48 19 435

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 17 24 15 11 2 5 28 46 190
2024 First official language - French 23 26 22 13 12 0 4 26 51 330
2022 First official language - English 14 15 29 21 17 3 1 40 30 235
2022 First official language - French 14 20 25 19 18 1 3 39 35 355
2020 First official language - English 16 18 26 25 14 1 0 40 34 200
2020 First official language - French 14 22 26 22 14 0 2 37 37 365
2019 First official language - English 7 14 19 31 23 3 2 58 22 250
2019 First official language - French 9 13 32 22 18 3 2 42 24 435

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 16 24 16 17 2 8 37 37 190
2024 First official language - French 14 21 24 20 14 2 5 37 38 330
2022 First official language - English 14 14 26 17 20 4 6 41 31 235
2022 First official language - French 15 25 26 16 9 4 3 28 44 355
2020 First official language - English 7 16 23 29 22 2 1 52 24 200
2020 First official language - French 7 16 30 26 17 3 2 45 24 365
2019 First official language - English 8 15 26 22 19 7 3 45 26 250
2019 First official language - French 10 26 24 22 11 5 2 36 38 435

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 26 24 15 10 1 5 27 48 190
2024 First official language - French 15 22 30 19 9 3 3 30 39 330
2022 First official language - English 12 16 37 17 12 3 3 31 30 235
2022 First official language - French 13 18 33 19 11 2 4 32 33 355
2020 First official language - English 13 21 27 25 13 1 0 39 34 200
2020 First official language - French 13 18 35 21 11 2 1 32 32 365
2019 First official language - English 14 16 27 24 14 4 2 40 31 250
2019 First official language - French 9 20 34 23 11 2 2 35 30 440

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 17 28 28 17 1 2 46 25 190
2024 First official language - French 8 16 33 28 12 1 2 41 25 330
2022 First official language - English 6 11 37 24 19 0 2 45 17 235
2022 First official language - French 6 13 32 28 16 1 3 46 20 355
2020 First official language - English 17 24 36 16 6 0 0 22 41 200
2020 First official language - French 10 28 32 23 7 1 0 30 38 365
2019 First official language - English 17 26 29 18 9 1 0 27 43 250
2019 First official language - French 14 30 30 16 7 1 1 24 45 440

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 27 10 26 24 2 0 38 51 190
2024 First official language - French 9 25 25 22 16 2 0 35 39 330
2022 First official language - English 14 35 17 15 13 6 0 52 30 235
2022 First official language - French 16 37 18 17 7 5 0 55 26 355
2020 First official language - English 21 40 17 12 8 2 0 63 20 200
2020 First official language - French 18 44 20 13 3 1 0 63 17 365
2019 First official language - English 16 41 16 16 5 5 0 61 23 250
2019 First official language - French 20 42 20 11 3 4 0 65 15 435

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 28 4 6 5 1 0 85 11 190
2024 First official language - French 51 32 7 3 5 1 1 84 8 330
2022 First official language - English 62 22 5 4 5 1 0 85 10 235
2022 First official language - French 63 25 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 355
2020 First official language - English 62 23 6 3 5 0 0 85 8 200
2020 First official language - French 55 28 5 7 4 1 0 84 10 365
2019 First official language - English 56 28 5 6 4 1 0 84 10 255
2019 First official language - French 56 28 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 440

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 26 4 3 3 0 0 89 6 190
2024 First official language - French 53 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 330
2022 First official language - English 69 20 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 235
2022 First official language - French 66 27 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 355
2020 First official language - English 62 27 5 4 1 0 0 89 5 200
2020 First official language - French 58 33 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 365
2019 First official language - English 58 32 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 255
2019 First official language - French 54 36 4 5 1 0 0 91 6 435

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 30 5 6 3 1 0 86 9 190
2024 First official language - French 47 37 9 5 2 0 1 84 6 330
2022 First official language - English 57 28 7 3 3 1 0 86 6 235
2022 First official language - French 56 32 7 5 1 0 0 88 6 355
2020 First official language - English 60 30 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 200
2020 First official language - French 47 39 7 5 1 1 0 87 6 365
2019 First official language - English 52 33 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 255
2019 First official language - French 48 39 9 3 0 0 0 87 3 440

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 33 7 11 8 3 0 73 20 190
2024 First official language - French 29 39 18 6 6 1 1 69 12 330
2022 First official language - English 45 30 9 6 6 4 0 78 13 235
2022 First official language - French 45 38 8 4 2 3 0 85 6 355
2020 First official language - English 47 33 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 195
2020 First official language - French 43 37 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 365
2019 First official language - English 48 32 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 250
2019 First official language - French 46 38 10 3 1 1 0 85 4 430

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 9 9 6 4 0 75 15 190
2024 First official language - French 30 44 13 5 1 7 0 79 7 330
2022 First official language - English 44 34 12 6 2 3 0 80 8 235
2022 First official language - French 43 36 9 3 1 6 1 85 5 355
2020 First official language - English 48 35 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 200
2020 First official language - French 52 34 8 3 0 2 0 88 4 365
2019 First official language - English 56 30 8 3 1 2 0 89 4 250
2019 First official language - French 55 34 7 1 0 1 1 91 1 440

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 34 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 190
2024 First official language - French 38 39 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 330
2022 First official language - English 57 31 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 235
2022 First official language - French 55 35 4 3 2 0 0 91 5 355
2020 First official language - English 61 25 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 200
2020 First official language - French 58 33 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 365
2019 First official language - English 65 25 4 3 2 0 0 90 6 250
2019 First official language - French 62 30 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 435

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 25 5 9 5 9 4 78 16 190
2024 First official language - French 37 30 10 7 5 5 6 75 14 330
2022 First official language - English 44 22 8 8 4 9 5 77 14 235
2022 First official language - French 41 27 9 4 4 7 7 80 9 355

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 24 7 11 5 9 5 73 18 190
2024 First official language - French 40 28 12 5 4 6 6 76 11 330
2022 First official language - English 41 24 8 7 5 9 6 77 14 235
2022 First official language - French 43 26 9 6 2 8 6 81 9 355

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 17 27 5 3 16 2 56 10 190
2024 First official language - French 26 28 16 6 2 20 2 69 10 330
2022 First official language - English 34 20 21 5 6 13 1 62 14 235
2022 First official language - French 35 33 15 3 1 12 1 78 5 355
2020 First official language - English 44 34 9 7 3 2 0 81 10 200
2020 First official language - French 47 36 10 2 1 3 0 86 4 365

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 28 6 8 7 8 2 76 17 190
2024 First official language - French 36 33 8 8 4 6 5 78 13 330
2022 First official language - English 43 27 5 7 8 8 2 78 16 235
2022 First official language - French 43 33 8 2 4 5 4 84 7 350
2020 First official language - English 46 25 7 11 4 3 3 76 16 200
2020 First official language - French 51 31 9 5 2 1 2 84 8 365

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 19 19 5 7 36 3 50 19 190
2024 First official language - French 9 18 21 3 3 43 3 49 12 330
2022 First official language - English 15 18 20 3 4 38 2 55 12 235
2022 First official language - French 13 19 19 3 2 39 6 58 8 355

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 23 13 8 7 9 7 68 17 190
2024 First official language - French 23 31 14 10 9 4 9 62 22 330
2022 First official language - English 26 26 14 7 6 11 10 66 16 235
2022 First official language - French 26 31 16 4 3 10 9 70 10 355
2020 First official language - English 35 32 11 6 3 7 5 77 10 200
2020 First official language - French 26 37 15 8 3 6 5 71 13 365
2019 First official language - English 36 32 12 4 7 6 3 75 12 255
2019 First official language - French 30 34 14 7 4 7 4 72 12 440

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 35 8 4 5 3 0 83 9 190
2024 First official language - French 35 43 13 4 4 1 0 78 8 330
2022 First official language - English 41 29 10 9 6 3 1 74 16 235
2022 First official language - French 39 36 11 7 3 3 2 78 11 355
2020 First official language - English 49 32 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 200
2020 First official language - French 47 37 8 3 3 2 1 86 6 365
2019 First official language - English 40 32 13 7 2 6 1 77 9 250
2019 First official language - French 41 37 8 9 4 1 1 79 13 435

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 37 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 190
2024 First official language - French 31 47 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 330
2022 First official language - English 40 33 15 6 4 2 0 75 10 235
2022 First official language - French 37 37 18 4 2 2 0 75 6 355
2020 First official language - English 47 32 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 195
2020 First official language - French 46 39 10 4 1 1 0 86 4 365
2019 First official language - English 39 37 15 5 2 3 0 77 7 250
2019 First official language - French 38 41 14 3 2 1 0 80 5 440

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 23 15 9 11 15 5 57 25 190
2024 First official language - French 17 26 18 12 14 9 4 50 30 330
2022 First official language - English 27 24 14 8 10 14 2 61 22 235
2022 First official language - French 19 27 15 9 8 14 6 58 22 355
2020 First official language - English 32 24 15 10 8 8 3 63 21 200
2020 First official language - French 26 22 19 13 5 10 5 56 21 365
2019 First official language - English 20 26 18 14 8 11 3 54 25 255
2019 First official language - French 21 23 21 10 8 13 4 53 21 440

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 45 4 11 8 0 1 77 19 190
2024 First official language - French 32 48 6 9 5 0 0 80 14 330
2022 First official language - English 35 47 2 12 4 0 0 82 16 235
2022 First official language - French 40 48 4 5 3 0 0 89 8 355
2020 First official language - English 29 43 6 16 5 0 0 73 22 200
2020 First official language - French 31 47 6 13 3 0 0 77 16 365

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 26 9 14 13 0 1 62 28 190
2024 First official language - French 37 35 11 9 7 0 1 73 16 330
2022 First official language - English 46 33 7 8 4 1 2 81 12 235
2022 First official language - French 48 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 350
2020 First official language - English 36 39 7 12 4 1 1 76 17 200
2020 First official language - French 31 42 11 12 4 0 0 72 16 365
2019 First official language - English 53 28 5 8 5 0 0 82 13 255
2019 First official language - French 51 35 4 7 4 0 0 85 10 440

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 38 9 6 7 0 1 78 14 190
2024 First official language - French 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 330
2022 First official language - English 53 32 4 6 4 1 1 86 10 235
2022 First official language - French 53 38 5 4 1 0 0 91 5 355
2020 First official language - English 46 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 200
2020 First official language - French 42 36 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 360
2019 First official language - English 60 26 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 255
2019 First official language - French 54 37 5 2 1 1 0 91 3 435

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 16 3 4 1 0 1 92 5 190
2024 First official language - French 66 23 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 330

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 24 2 4 2 0 1 92 6 190
2024 First official language - French 52 27 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 330

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 90 7 1 1 0 0 1 98 1 190
2024 First official language - French 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 95 2 330
2022 First official language - English 91 6 0 2 2 0 0 97 3 235
2022 First official language - French 86 10 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 355
2019 First official language - English 88 8 1 2 0 0 1 97 2 250
2019 First official language - French 86 10 2 1 0 0 0 97 2 435

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 22 15 1 0 0 1 84 1 190
2024 First official language - French 52 31 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 330
2022 First official language - English 71 20 5 1 1 1 0 93 2 235
2022 First official language - French 62 28 7 1 1 1 0 91 2 355
2020 First official language - English 72 19 5 2 1 1 0 92 3 200
2020 First official language - French 66 21 8 3 0 1 0 88 4 365
2019 First official language - English 72 20 5 1 0 2 0 94 1 250
2019 First official language - French 63 27 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 435

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 190
2024 First official language - French 13 87 330
2022 First official language - English 7 93 235
2022 First official language - French 8 92 355
2020 First official language - English 8 92 200
2020 First official language - French 10 90 365
2019 First official language - English 8 92 255
2019 First official language - French 10 90 440

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 15
2024 First official language - French 45 55 40
2022 First official language - English 40 60 15
2022 First official language - French 27 73 30
2020 First official language - English 44 56 15
2020 First official language - French 39 61 35
2019 First official language - English 39 61 20
2019 First official language - French 48 52 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 88 12 15
2024 First official language - French 54 46 40
2022 First official language - English 71 29 15
2022 First official language - French 72 28 30
2019 First official language - English 63 37 20
2019 First official language - French 65 35 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 16 84 40
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 33 67 40
2022 First official language - English 58 42 15
2022 First official language - French 47 53 30
2019 First official language - English 36 64 20
2019 First official language - French 27 73 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 15
2024 First official language - French 39 61 40
2022 First official language - English 70 30 15
2022 First official language - French 57 43 30
2020 First official language - English 45 55 15
2020 First official language - French 35 65 35
2019 First official language - English 31 69 20
2019 First official language - French 50 50 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 15
2024 First official language - French 43 57 40
2022 First official language - English 51 49 15
2022 First official language - French 52 48 30
2020 First official language - English 43 57 15
2020 First official language - French 53 47 35
2019 First official language - English 57 43 20
2019 First official language - French 42 58 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 15
2024 First official language - French 34 66 40
2022 First official language - English 47 53 15
2022 First official language - French 35 65 30
2020 First official language - English 45 55 15
2020 First official language - French 44 56 35
2019 First official language - English 39 61 20
2019 First official language - French 37 63 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 15
2024 First official language - French 30 70 40
2022 First official language - English 26 74 15
2022 First official language - French 27 73 30
2020 First official language - English 33 67 15
2020 First official language - French 24 76 35
2019 First official language - English 29 71 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 15
2024 First official language - French 68 32 40
2022 First official language - English 71 29 15
2022 First official language - French 56 44 30
2020 First official language - English 60 40 15
2020 First official language - French 62 38 35
2019 First official language - English 48 52 20
2019 First official language - French 53 47 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 15
2024 First official language - French 34 66 40
2022 First official language - English 54 46 15
2022 First official language - French 27 73 30
2019 First official language - English 21 79 20
2019 First official language - French 29 71 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 15
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 12 88 40
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 15
2024 First official language - French 56 44 40
2022 First official language - English 60 40 15
2022 First official language - French 62 38 30
2019 First official language - English 34 66 20
2019 First official language - French 46 54 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 19 81 40
2022 First official language - English 41 59 15
2022 First official language - French 24 76 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 18 82 40
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 17 83 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 15
2024 First official language - French 71 29 40
2022 First official language - English 52 48 15
2022 First official language - French 48 52 30
2020 First official language - English 68 32 15
2020 First official language - French 69 31 35
2019 First official language - English 25 75 20
2019 First official language - French 49 51 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 38 62 40
2022 First official language - English 41 59 15
2022 First official language - French 28 72 30
2019 First official language - English 22 78 20
2019 First official language - French 33 67 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 17 83 40
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 18 82 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 11 89 40
2022 First official language - English 22 78 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 14 86 40
2022 First official language - English 20 80 15
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 15
2024 First official language - French 16 84 40
2022 First official language - English 25 75 15
2022 First official language - French 24 76 30
2019 First official language - English 29 71 20
2019 First official language - French 19 81 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 4 96 15
2022 First official language - French 11 89 25

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 15
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 14 86 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 8 92 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 14 86 40
2022 First official language - English 17 83 15
2022 First official language - French 19 81 25

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 28 72 15
2022 First official language - French 28 72 25

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 13 87 40
2022 First official language - English 24 76 15
2022 First official language - French 12 88 25

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 15 85 40
2022 First official language - English 13 87 15
2022 First official language - French 20 80 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 15
2024 First official language - French 29 71 40
2022 First official language - English 18 82 15
2022 First official language - French 37 63 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 6 94 25

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 15
2024 First official language - French 47 53 40
2022 First official language - English 32 68 15
2022 First official language - French 52 48 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 3 97 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 32 15
2024 First official language - French 46 54 40
2022 First official language - English 17 83 15
2022 First official language - French 39 61 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 13 87 40
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15
2022 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 11 13 7 6 39 8 52 24 190
2024 First official language - French 10 10 10 7 6 42 16 46 29 330
2022 First official language - English 13 10 10 2 4 42 18 59 15 235
2022 First official language - French 14 15 7 3 3 42 16 68 14 355
2020 First official language - English 25 12 15 4 3 33 7 63 13 200
2020 First official language - French 20 17 13 4 3 35 9 65 12 365
2019 First official language - English 22 13 13 6 6 35 4 59 20 255
2019 First official language - French 15 14 17 6 4 33 13 52 17 435

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 12 4 7 19 1 72 13 190
2024 First official language - French 20 35 15 6 5 17 2 68 14 330
2022 First official language - English 32 35 11 4 2 15 1 79 8 235
2022 First official language - French 32 35 10 4 2 15 1 80 7 355
2020 First official language - English 47 22 19 3 2 7 1 74 5 200
2020 First official language - French 40 37 9 5 1 7 0 83 7 365
2019 First official language - English 44 29 9 7 3 8 0 79 11 255
2019 First official language - French 37 34 14 4 1 9 1 79 5 440

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 190
2024 First official language - French 8 92 330
2022 First official language - English 6 94 235
2022 First official language - French 9 91 355
2020 First official language - English 10 90 200
2020 First official language - French 7 93 365
2019 First official language - English 8 92 255
2019 First official language - French 8 92 435

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 10
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 30 70 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30
2019 First official language - English 34 66 20
2019 First official language - French 21 79 35

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 10
2024 First official language - French 64 36 30
2022 First official language - English 88 12 15
2022 First official language - French 85 15 30
2019 First official language - English 74 26 20
2019 First official language - French 77 23 35

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 15
2022 First official language - French 20 80 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 10
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 9 91 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 26 74 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 25 75 30
2022 First official language - English 24 76 15
2022 First official language - French 22 78 30
2020 First official language - English 32 68 20
2020 First official language - French 31 69 25
2019 First official language - English 23 77 20
2019 First official language - French 17 83 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15
2022 First official language - French 19 81 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 41 59 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15
2022 First official language - French 32 68 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 11 89 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 20
2020 First official language - French 0 100 25
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 15
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 31 69 15
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30
2019 First official language - English 32 68 20
2019 First official language - French 15 85 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 15
2024 First official language - French 48 52 30
2022 First official language - English 36 64 15
2022 First official language - French 39 61 30
2020 First official language - English 41 59 20
2020 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 26 74 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 13 87 15
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 20
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 15
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 34 66 15
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 15
2024 First official language - French 46 54 30
2022 First official language - English 46 54 15
2022 First official language - French 44 56 30
2020 First official language - English 36 64 20
2020 First official language - French 56 44 25
2019 First official language - English 64 36 20
2019 First official language - French 38 62 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 17 83 25

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 12 88 15
2022 First official language - French 15 85 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 22 78 25

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 33 67 15
2022 First official language - French 13 87 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 15
2022 First official language - French 14 86 25

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 17 83 25
2022 First official language - English 19 81 15
2022 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 15
2022 First official language - French 9 91 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 15
2024 First official language - French 41 59 25
2022 First official language - English 31 69 15
2022 First official language - French 46 54 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - English 0 100 15
2022 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 15
2024 First official language - French 52 48 25
2022 First official language - English 37 63 15
2022 First official language - French 61 39 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 15
2022 First official language - English 23 77 15
2022 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 9 14 3 5 44 8 55 16 190
2024 First official language - French 11 12 14 3 3 46 11 53 16 330
2022 First official language - English 18 9 12 3 3 42 12 59 14 235
2022 First official language - French 19 12 10 4 2 44 10 67 12 355
2020 First official language - English 25 12 15 4 4 34 6 61 14 200
2020 First official language - French 20 17 13 2 2 37 9 70 7 360
2019 First official language - English 24 11 13 4 2 39 7 64 11 255
2019 First official language - French 17 15 16 3 2 37 11 61 8 440

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 12 4 5 18 1 75 10 190
2024 First official language - French 23 34 15 4 2 19 2 73 9 330
2022 First official language - English 39 33 10 3 3 11 1 81 7 235
2022 First official language - French 35 34 10 4 2 14 2 82 7 355
2020 First official language - English 46 25 15 5 2 7 1 77 7 200
2020 First official language - French 42 35 11 2 1 8 1 85 3 365
2019 First official language - English 46 28 11 4 2 8 0 82 6 255
2019 First official language - French 40 33 14 2 1 9 1 81 3 440

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 190
2024 First official language - French 24 76 330
2022 First official language - English 23 77 235
2022 First official language - French 21 79 355
2020 First official language - English 22 78 200
2020 First official language - French 20 80 365
2019 First official language - English 22 78 255
2019 First official language - French 18 82 435

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 65
2024 First official language - French 67 33 85
2022 First official language - English 55 45 55
2022 First official language - French 65 35 80
2020 First official language - English 55 45 40
2020 First official language - French 61 39 70

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 18 65
2024 First official language - French 75 25 85
2022 First official language - English 61 39 60
2022 First official language - French 84 16 80
2020 First official language - English 78 22 45
2020 First official language - French 90 10 70
2019 First official language - English 89 11 55
2019 First official language - French 93 7 80

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 60 3 1 2 0 0 93 3 55
2024 First official language - French 36 37 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 65
2022 First official language - English 53 32 6 3 3 3 0 87 6 40
2022 First official language - French 49 34 5 9 1 0 2 84 10 65
2020 First official language - English 51 33 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 35
2020 First official language - French 51 29 17 3 0 0 0 80 3 65
2019 First official language - English 52 29 3 8 9 0 0 80 16 50
2019 First official language - French 50 38 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 70

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 30 3 8 4 2 2 85 12 190
2024 First official language - French 47 29 8 9 4 1 3 79 13 330
2022 First official language - English 56 25 6 5 3 3 2 85 8 235
2022 First official language - French 57 29 4 5 1 1 4 90 6 355
2020 First official language - English 57 28 3 5 4 2 1 88 9 200
2020 First official language - French 56 28 7 4 1 1 2 87 6 365
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 24 4 5 4 1 1 87 9 190
2024 First official language - French 48 33 6 5 5 1 2 83 10 330
2022 First official language - English 60 28 2 4 4 2 0 90 8 235
2022 First official language - French 56 29 7 4 2 1 2 87 6 355
2020 First official language - English 56 25 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 200
2020 First official language - French 56 26 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 365

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 6 13 7 31 10 28 61 17 190
2024 First official language - French 2 3 6 8 44 6 31 82 8 330
2022 First official language - English 4 5 10 6 43 5 26 71 14 235
2022 First official language - French 2 4 7 5 44 5 33 79 9 355

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 39 15 8 7 4 1 68 16 190
2024 First official language - French 16 43 18 12 7 4 0 61 20 330
2022 First official language - English 33 37 11 9 8 2 0 71 17 235
2022 First official language - French 28 42 14 6 4 5 0 74 11 355
2020 First official language - English 49 38 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 200
2020 First official language - French 50 38 7 3 1 0 1 89 3 365
2019 First official language - English 39 43 7 6 2 3 0 85 8 255
2019 First official language - French 42 42 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 440

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 14 37 30 8 190
2024 First official language - French 9 24 42 19 7 330
2022 First official language - English 8 24 39 23 6 235
2022 First official language - French 9 33 37 17 4 355

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 21 5 2 5 3 0 87 7 190
2024 First official language - French 47 31 12 3 4 1 2 80 8 330
2022 First official language - English 60 24 8 1 5 2 1 86 6 235
2022 First official language - French 58 26 7 4 2 2 1 87 6 355
2020 First official language - English 55 30 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 200
2020 First official language - French 53 28 9 5 2 2 1 83 7 365

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 24 5 8 6 3 0 81 14 190
2024 First official language - French 43 31 8 10 6 0 2 75 17 330
2022 First official language - English 50 26 6 7 9 2 0 77 17 235
2022 First official language - French 48 29 8 8 4 2 2 79 12 355
2020 First official language - English 43 35 7 7 7 1 0 79 14 200
2020 First official language - French 47 28 7 10 6 1 1 76 16 365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 33 12 18 12 2 0 57 31 190
2024 First official language - French 20 36 15 17 11 1 0 57 28 330
2022 First official language - English 29 44 10 9 8 2 0 74 17 235
2022 First official language - French 37 39 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 355
2020 First official language - English 40 31 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 200
2020 First official language - French 39 36 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 365
2019 First official language - English 33 42 12 5 6 2 0 77 11 255
2019 First official language - French 33 42 14 8 1 3 0 76 9 435

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 46 6 21 4 0 0 69 26 45
2024 First official language - French 13 57 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 105
2022 First official language - English 19 51 10 13 3 4 0 72 17 60
2022 First official language - French 15 56 12 13 4 0 0 71 17 110
2020 First official language - English 11 59 14 8 7 0 0 70 15 55
2020 First official language - French 27 45 14 9 1 0 4 75 10 115
2019 First official language - English 29 48 9 5 4 2 2 81 10 50
2019 First official language - French 21 49 14 11 0 1 3 73 11 130

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 15 6 12 0 3 37 63 190
2024 First official language - French 37 25 15 8 11 0 4 39 61 330
2022 First official language - English 29 31 17 9 11 1 1 230
2022 First official language - French 30 25 21 8 12 1 3 355
2020 First official language - English 33 30 21 6 7 1 1 200
2020 First official language - French 28 30 19 12 9 1 1 365
2019 First official language - English 27 27 22 9 14 0 0 250
2019 First official language - French 20 26 25 12 15 0 2 440

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 15 10 15 0 1 30 70 190
2024 First official language - French 15 26 25 15 17 0 2 16 84 330
2022 First official language - English 22 28 26 9 14 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 18 27 23 18 13 0 1 355
2020 First official language - English 29 29 18 11 12 1 1 200
2020 First official language - French 19 31 23 17 9 0 0 365
2019 First official language - English 35 29 19 12 4 1 0 255
2019 First official language - French 23 29 26 12 9 0 0 440

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 25 19 6 12 0 3 35 65 190
2024 First official language - French 20 26 21 13 18 0 2 20 80 330
2022 First official language - English 33 31 19 7 9 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 23 29 25 15 8 0 1 350
2020 First official language - English 35 27 18 11 8 0 1 195
2020 First official language - French 24 29 22 15 9 0 0 365
2019 First official language - English 43 34 13 6 2 2 0 250
2019 First official language - French 29 31 22 11 6 0 0 435

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 25 19 12 18 1 1 24 76 190
2024 First official language - French 16 15 26 16 23 1 3 17 83 330
2022 First official language - English 27 20 22 13 17 0 1 230
2022 First official language - French 20 21 22 18 17 1 2 355
2020 First official language - English 29 23 22 12 12 1 0 200
2020 First official language - French 26 25 19 17 12 1 1 360
2019 First official language - English 36 28 15 13 6 1 1 250
2019 First official language - French 29 26 22 13 8 0 1 435

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 16 7 5 6 0 8 62 38 190
2024 First official language - French 46 13 10 7 8 1 16 55 45 330
2022 First official language - English 56 20 8 7 7 0 3 235
2022 First official language - French 49 19 13 7 6 1 5 355
2020 First official language - English 52 20 11 7 7 1 2 200
2020 First official language - French 43 22 14 8 6 1 6 365
2019 First official language - English 63 20 8 3 2 0 3 250
2019 First official language - French 56 22 9 6 2 0 5 440

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 26 22 9 17 0 1 25 75 190
2024 First official language - French 25 19 20 15 19 0 2 26 74 330
2022 First official language - English 28 32 17 11 11 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 39 22 19 10 9 0 0 355
2020 First official language - English 32 25 20 10 13 0 0 200
2020 First official language - French 35 25 16 15 9 0 0 365
2019 First official language - English 44 22 18 9 6 1 0 255
2019 First official language - French 43 26 16 9 5 0 1 440

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 26 20 14 12 0 1 27 73 190
2024 First official language - French 24 26 19 15 12 1 3 25 75 330
2022 First official language - English 34 31 16 8 9 1 1 235
2022 First official language - French 39 27 20 5 7 1 1 350
2020 First official language - English 32 33 20 7 6 1 1 200
2020 First official language - French 33 30 19 12 4 1 1 365
2019 First official language - English 31 37 19 6 4 1 1 255
2019 First official language - French 31 36 22 8 3 0 1 440

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 25 20 11 14 1 3 27 73 190
2024 First official language - French 21 26 22 12 16 0 3 21 79 330
2022 First official language - English 32 30 19 9 9 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 29 33 18 11 6 0 2 350
2020 First official language - English 27 30 19 16 7 0 1 200
2020 First official language - French 27 28 21 15 8 0 1 365
2019 First official language - English 34 28 23 10 3 1 1 250
2019 First official language - French 29 38 21 6 5 0 1 440

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 26 14 15 13 0 1 33 67 190
2024 First official language - French 28 27 18 12 13 0 3 28 72 330
2022 First official language - English 36 26 17 10 9 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 36 30 19 7 6 0 1 355
2020 First official language - English 34 27 17 14 7 1 1 200
2020 First official language - French 31 29 18 15 6 0 1 365
2019 First official language - English 30 30 21 11 5 2 0 255
2019 First official language - French 30 31 21 11 6 0 1 435

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 24 10 8 11 0 1 47 53 190
2024 First official language - French 42 18 14 10 12 1 2 44 56 330
2022 First official language - English 52 23 13 5 8 0 0 235
2022 First official language - French 47 24 14 7 6 0 2 350
2020 First official language - English 50 27 12 7 4 0 0 195
2020 First official language - French 46 28 13 8 4 0 1 365
2019 First official language - English 43 29 16 7 3 2 0 255
2019 First official language - French 49 24 14 7 5 0 1 435

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 29 8 3 5 1 2 53 47 190
2024 First official language - French 51 24 10 5 5 1 5 54 46 330
2022 First official language - English 57 22 12 5 3 1 0 235
2022 First official language - French 57 24 11 4 2 1 1 350
2020 First official language - English 32 28 23 9 7 0 0 200
2020 First official language - French 32 26 24 13 5 1 1 365

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 26 15 9 7 1 2 42 58 190
2024 First official language - French 31 32 21 8 5 0 3 32 68 330
2022 First official language - English 37 29 19 7 7 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 40 26 16 11 5 0 1 355
2020 First official language - English 31 33 19 10 6 0 0 200
2020 First official language - French 35 27 19 13 4 0 1 360
2019 First official language - English 40 35 14 6 3 1 1 250
2019 First official language - French 37 32 18 7 5 0 0 435

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 15 22 9 18 0 2 36 64 190
2024 First official language - French 38 21 13 8 14 1 5 40 60 330
2022 First official language - English 51 23 12 3 9 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 55 17 13 5 6 1 3 350
2020 First official language - English 44 30 13 5 6 0 2 200
2020 First official language - French 47 24 15 9 3 1 1 360
2019 First official language - English 58 19 10 6 5 2 1 255
2019 First official language - French 59 21 11 3 4 0 1 440

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 56 44 190
2024 First official language - French 48 30 10 5 3 0 3 49 51 330
2022 First official language - English 48 29 15 3 4 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 53 24 16 3 3 0 2 355
2020 First official language - English 20 36 24 9 11 0 0 200
2020 First official language - French 26 31 24 10 8 0 1 365

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 11 5 3 4 1 6 76 24 190
2024 First official language - French 67 15 3 2 2 0 11 75 25 325

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 16 8 7 7 1 5 60 40 190
2024 First official language - French 58 16 5 4 6 1 10 66 34 330

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 75 12 3 2 3 2 4 79 21 190
2024 First official language - French 68 11 5 3 6 1 7 74 26 325
2022 First official language - English 79 4 4 4 4 1 4 235
2022 First official language - French 75 6 6 2 3 1 8 355
2020 First official language - English 79 8 4 2 2 1 4 200
2020 First official language - French 76 10 4 3 2 0 4 365
2019 First official language - English 79 8 2 4 3 1 3 255
2019 First official language - French 74 11 5 4 2 0 3 440

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 19 6 1 3 0 1 70 30 190
2024 First official language - French 57 20 8 4 4 0 7 61 39 330
2022 First official language - English 74 13 6 3 2 0 2 235
2022 First official language - French 70 15 6 2 2 0 5 355
2020 First official language - English 67 20 8 2 1 0 2 200
2020 First official language - French 67 18 9 3 1 0 2 360
2019 First official language - English 64 21 7 2 4 0 1 255
2019 First official language - French 62 21 9 3 2 0 2 435

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 17 7 3 6 0 1 65 35 190
2024 First official language - French 58 14 8 6 9 0 5 62 38 330
2022 First official language - English 72 9 7 4 6 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 71 12 5 3 4 0 5 355
2020 First official language - English 71 15 4 4 5 0 2 200
2020 First official language - French 66 16 8 5 3 0 2 360
2019 First official language - English 63 21 8 3 4 1 1 250
2019 First official language - French 66 16 7 6 3 0 3 435

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 8 5 3 1 1 25 78 22 190
2024 First official language - French 55 8 8 2 2 0 25 73 27 325
2022 First official language - English 64 8 4 1 1 1 21 235
2022 First official language - French 63 9 5 2 1 0 20 355
2020 First official language - English 58 8 9 1 0 0 23 200
2020 First official language - French 62 12 4 2 1 0 18 365
2019 First official language - English 57 11 4 2 1 0 26 250
2019 First official language - French 60 11 5 1 1 0 22 430

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 17 4 2 0 1 3 75 25 190
2024 First official language - French 68 13 7 1 1 0 10 76 24 330
2022 First official language - English 78 11 4 1 2 0 5 235
2022 First official language - French 71 12 5 2 2 0 8 355
2020 First official language - English 78 16 2 0 1 0 3 200
2020 First official language - French 73 15 5 1 1 0 5 365
2019 First official language - English 74 12 6 2 0 1 3 250
2019 First official language - French 71 16 5 2 0 0 6 435

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 20 11 2 6 0 3 60 40 190
2024 First official language - French 64 17 6 2 5 1 5 69 31 330
2022 First official language - English 75 11 3 4 3 0 4 235
2022 First official language - French 77 11 3 2 1 1 6 350
2020 First official language - English 69 18 7 2 1 0 3 200
2020 First official language - French 74 12 7 3 1 1 2 365
2019 First official language - English 76 13 3 0 4 1 2 255
2019 First official language - French 80 8 5 2 1 0 4 440

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 8 7 5 1 1 52 48 190
2024 First official language - French 43 25 13 7 6 0 6 45 55 330
2022 First official language - English 47 26 14 7 4 0 1 235
2022 First official language - French 50 24 14 7 2 1 2 350
2020 First official language - English 42 30 16 4 7 1 0 200
2020 First official language - French 46 27 16 6 5 0 1 365
2019 First official language - English 49 28 13 5 3 1 1 255
2019 First official language - French 52 24 17 4 2 0 1 440

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 30 35 13 11 0 0 41 24 190
2024 First official language - French 9 30 30 20 11 0 0 39 31 330
2022 First official language - English 11 33 34 14 8 1 0 44 22 235
2022 First official language - French 8 36 36 14 5 1 0 44 19 355
2020 First official language - English 15 28 33 16 7 0 0 44 24 200
2020 First official language - French 15 32 36 13 4 0 0 47 17 365
2019 First official language - English 23 35 31 5 4 1 0 59 9 255
2019 First official language - French 19 35 32 12 1 0 0 54 14 440

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 27 33 12 10 0 0 22 45 190
2024 First official language - French 14 27 32 17 9 0 0 26 42 330
2022 First official language - English 12 16 39 23 10 0 0 33 28 235
2022 First official language - French 5 18 38 26 12 0 0 39 23 355
2020 First official language - English 15 19 33 22 12 0 0 34 34 200
2020 First official language - French 9 18 35 26 12 0 0 38 27 365
2019 First official language - English 8 18 36 22 15 0 0 38 25 255
2019 First official language - French 5 15 41 22 16 1 0 38 20 440
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 57 190
2024 First official language - French 25 67 330
2022 First official language - English 33 47 235
2022 First official language - French 32 56 355
2020 First official language - English 31 45 200
2020 First official language - French 34 52 365

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 55
2024 First official language - French 37 63 85
2022 First official language - English 28 72 75
2022 First official language - French 34 66 115
2020 First official language - English 37 63 65
2020 First official language - French 35 65 125

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 20 9 4 9 3 17 47 53 190
2024 First official language - French 35 15 10 9 9 0 21 44 56 330
2022 First official language - English 40 17 10 6 9 3 15 235
2022 First official language - French 32 17 15 8 8 1 19 355
2020 First official language - English 46 19 15 7 4 3 7 200
2020 First official language - French 29 19 19 14 9 1 10 365
2019 First official language - English 39 18 13 10 12 2 6 250
2019 First official language - French 29 15 18 15 14 1 8 425

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 18 13 3 38 2 6 41 45 55
2024 First official language - French 14 22 19 13 26 2 4 38 42 85
2022 First official language - English 7 25 16 16 32 2 2 33 50 75
2022 First official language - French 11 19 23 17 23 1 7 33 43 115
2020 First official language - English 20 17 18 17 18 1 7 41 39 65
2020 First official language - French 15 24 15 23 17 0 7 41 43 125

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 20 5 8 54 0 5 30 65 55
2024 First official language - French 3 14 18 14 41 1 9 19 61 85
2022 First official language - English 3 17 7 25 44 4 0 21 72 75
2022 First official language - French 5 12 15 22 37 2 6 19 65 115
2020 First official language - English 6 23 16 15 35 1 4 30 53 65
2020 First official language - French 11 17 12 26 30 0 4 30 58 125
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