2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 13 8 8 0 0 70 17 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 23 21 10 16 0 0 52 27 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 49 7 11 7 0 5 74 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 43 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 31 13 12 2 0 0 73 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 26 5 3 0 0 65 8 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 41 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 40

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 33 13 12 8 1 0 66 21 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 43 0 5 5 6 0 90 10 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 33 19 11 5 0 5 63 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 25 21 4 7 0 0 68 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 47 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 11 9 3 0 0 76 13 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 30 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 40

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 36 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 14 0 7 6 0 77 8 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 24 10 0 7 0 5 82 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 37 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 38 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 43 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 36 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 40

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 40 14 16 0 0 0 69 16 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 14 18 0 7 0 5 73 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 35 14 2 2 0 0 82 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 48 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 40

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 16 12 9 2 0 61 22 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 24 31 0 16 0 0 52 16 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 18 30 5 0 0 0 65 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 11 7 4 1 0 78 10 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 18 16 11 2 0 0 71 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 28 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 31 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 21 12 9 5 0 2 73 15 40

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 16 15 9 0 0 59 25 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 11 37 0 11 0 0 52 11 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 19 24 11 0 0 0 65 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 44 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 40

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 21 18 10 15 6 0 54 27 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 12 18 22 6 0 0 54 28 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 9 24 13 5 7 5 52 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 25 11 12 8 4 0 67 21 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 23 13 18 4 2 2 63 23 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 16 11 8 3 1 64 20 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 6 12 18 17 6 0 50 37 40
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 11 3 3 1 8 81 7 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 11 0 0 0 16 87 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 9 3 3 0 6 83 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 20 17 2 0 3 4 79 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 43 14 4 0 0 11 80 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 10 5 2 1 3 83 7 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 18 17 3 4 0 2 75 8 40

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 8 7 3 0 1 81 11 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 23 5 0 0 0 73 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 43 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 45 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 12 3 4 0 0 82 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 6 9 2 0 2 83 11 40

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 12 0 6 6 0 81 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 11 0 6 5 0 0 89 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 19 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 30 11 3 0 0 0 86 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 40

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 14 14 10 9 0 58 26 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 5 5 6 19 0 81 14 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 34 28 7 0 0 0 65 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 9 6 5 11 0 78 12 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 5 5 7 7 0 83 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 34 3 0 3 6 0 94 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 13 5 3 7 0 78 8 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 15 4 8 9 25 0 73 22 40

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 28 17 18 18 2 0 46 37 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 26 0 6 21 5 9 69 31 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 48 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 14 11 7 5 0 67 19 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 23 13 11 5 3 0 70 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 39 13 2 6 6 0 78 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 20 16 10 11 4 0 62 21 40

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 24 19 21 22 4 0 36 45 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 5 15 21 5 0 57 38 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 36 25 0 17 10 0 54 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 17 15 9 7 0 55 26 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 27 18 9 7 7 0 64 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 41 19 5 3 6 0 72 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 38 17 11 4 7 0 65 17 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 3 16 11 12 0 65 31 40

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 29 18 22 16 2 0 43 39 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 5 22 6 14 0 61 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 45 26 0 17 0 0 58 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 38 15 15 9 3 0 61 24 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 27 8 4 2 0 60 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 39 13 9 3 6 0 73 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 39 18 12 6 3 0 62 19 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 27 12 19 14 4 0 53 34 40
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 36 15 10 11 0 0 64 21 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 10 25 18 5 0 0 52 23 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 42 0 6 13 0 5 79 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 12 10 4 0 0 73 15 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 17 12 4 0 0 67 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 15 0 2 0 0 83 2 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 41 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 40

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 37 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 54 7 7 0 0 5 86 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 41 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 15 15 2 0 0 68 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 53 8 6 0 0 0 85 6 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 40

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 32 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 40 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 32 6 9 3 1 1 82 12 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 46 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 44 10 4 0 0 0 87 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 10 6 4 0 1 80 11 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 13 7 2 0 2 77 9 40

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 12 11 3 0 1 74 14 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 43 5 18 5 0 0 72 23 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 11 7 0 0 5 81 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 38 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 12 12 4 0 2 72 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 60 10 7 0 0 0 83 7 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 19 30 8 7 0 0 56 15 40

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 11 5 5 2 2 78 10 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 19 12 0 0 6 0 88 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 28 0 0 0 0 5 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 26 8 4 3 2 2 84 8 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 13 2 2 0 4 81 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 10 8 0 0 4 81 8 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 32 22 16 11 1 0 51 27 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 15 20 5 25 10 0 45 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 53 19 5 12 0 5 62 18 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 41 13 9 6 2 0 71 15 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 15 6 7 3 0 71 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 53 20 3 2 0 0 74 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 39 15 13 6 3 0 65 19 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 21 8 24 14 5 0 52 40 40

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 20 15 9 9 1 6 43 57 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 42 18 0 0 0 8 36 64 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 6 5 0 0 9 51 49 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 23 12 6 6 1 5 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 23 6 0 6 4 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 23 14 4 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 23 13 6 3 0 5 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 18 10 0 0 0 0 40

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 7 3 2 2 1 19 82 18 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 16 5 5 24 0 22 36 64 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 11 6 0 16 5 14 58 42 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 9 6 2 3 5 8 78 22 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 9 6 0 6 0 16 74 26 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 11 16 0 6 0 9 63 37 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 10 5 1 4 3 6 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 15 1 6 7 8 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 6 0 4 0 0 13 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 8 4 2 2 2 4 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 81 4 6 4 4 2 0 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 7 4 2 3 2 14 80 20 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 5 0 0 12 10 16 77 23 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 16 10 0 5 7 21 58 42 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 8 9 4 5 3 13 70 30 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 5 14 12 11 0 7 55 45 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 11 10 0 5 7 21 63 37 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 26 12 21 21 4 3 42 45 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 0 11 35 5 6 49 51 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 22 11 25 16 4 5 42 46 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 11 14 12 3 3 61 27 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 12 14 15 25 7 2 39 45 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 54 14 9 5 6 4 69 16 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 26 16 20 14 2 3 48 36 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 6 8 17 30 5 11 35 56 40

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 35 17 13 10 0 0 60 23 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 41 12 12 0 0 5 75 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 6 9 8 0 0 77 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 45 12 11 0 0 0 77 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 15 8 3 0 0 74 12 40

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 17 11 7 0 0 64 19 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 26 23 6 5 0 0 65 11 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 40 7 0 0 0 5 93 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 4 9 9 0 0 79 18 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 64 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 36 13 8 3 0 1 76 11 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 48 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 40

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 38 16 8 6 0 1 71 13 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 17 0 6 5 0 76 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 28 20 0 0 0 5 79 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 22 2 0 0 0 76 2 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 43 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 38 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 40

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 19 11 7 4 0 61 19 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 35 15 11 0 15 0 70 13 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 38 17 5 7 0 0 71 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 12 9 3 4 0 75 13 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 37 18 10 4 2 0 67 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 58 9 2 3 0 0 85 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 46 17 8 1 4 0 72 10 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 41 18 10 2 2 0 69 12 40

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 32 13 10 13 0 0 64 23 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 22 11 6 0 0 61 17 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 18 7 13 16 0 5 62 31 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 77 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 30 0 2 3 6 0 95 5 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 13 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 40

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 29 10 8 9 0 1 73 16 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 16 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 45 0 5 0 0 9 94 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 15 9 6 0 1 70 15 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 25 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 35 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 18 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 40

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 24 6 3 3 2 2 87 7 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 16 5 0 6 0 9 88 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 7 0 0 0 5 93 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 23 3 2 2 2 1 93 4 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 14 7 5 5 3 2 83 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 5 3 0 0 6 4 97 0 25

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 29 29 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 30 48 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 37 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 29 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 20 37 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 34 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 18 28 40

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 50 5 0 11 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 35 40 5 2 9 220
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 47 38 0 0 6 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 23 51 3 5 10 240
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 7 40 5 31 4 20
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 37 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 58 0 5 0 0 5 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 38 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 45 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 52 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 10 7 3 3 0 79 11 40

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 45 16 12 6 1 0 66 18 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 52 5 10 9 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 36 37 0 5 0 0 58 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 46 13 10 4 1 0 72 15 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 40 11 11 4 2 0 73 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 69 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 48 9 8 1 1 0 81 9 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 40

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 22 30 18 9 0 4 28 41 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 16 41 12 7 11 9 24 26 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 17 23 19 10 0 5 31 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 19 38 22 11 1 2 34 28 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 20 36 19 19 0 0 38 26 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 15 57 10 18 0 0 28 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 17 38 24 12 1 2 36 25 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 14 40 22 5 0 3 28 31 40

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 21 27 14 5 1 5 20 51 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 6 33 12 7 11 9 24 35 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 35 6 22 20 4 5 46 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 31 17 8 1 4 26 41 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 38 8 16 2 3 25 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 19 39 11 14 3 0 26 34 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 30 17 11 2 2 30 39 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 20 23 20 13 3 3 36 39 40

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 17 27 24 12 1 3 38 34 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 5 28 29 13 5 15 52 12 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 23 12 17 29 0 5 49 39 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 13 34 27 14 0 2 42 23 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 2 36 29 20 6 5 55 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 0 21 39 39 0 0 79 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 33 30 17 1 1 48 18 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 8 13 43 33 0 3 78 8 40

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 24 23 13 11 1 4 25 51 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 11 38 12 14 5 0 27 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 5 13 33 9 5 9 49 36 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 20 27 19 16 1 2 36 36 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 26 30 13 6 3 47 25 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 0 31 12 45 9 0 63 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 14 29 24 19 3 2 45 24 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 22 13 38 23 0 3 64 22 40

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 24 19 15 2 6 37 37 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 12 25 15 7 5 9 25 46 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 5 17 6 25 5 5 34 47 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 27 18 12 2 4 31 41 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 4 27 13 17 8 11 37 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 16 25 13 23 19 4 47 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 25 23 14 4 2 39 34 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 11 26 16 24 12 3 46 24 40

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 24 28 17 8 2 3 27 43 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 27 15 20 7 6 9 31 51 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 5 18 17 20 9 5 43 36 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 33 19 10 1 3 31 34 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 15 34 16 14 7 0 33 30 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 4 52 10 16 9 9 32 5 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 31 23 11 2 2 36 31 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 7 29 24 18 3 2 45 23 40

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 16 32 29 13 1 2 43 25 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 20 21 15 26 7 0 44 34 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 20 20 32 16 0 5 51 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 12 34 27 19 0 2 47 18 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 11 44 27 11 0 2 38 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 14 26 21 15 7 11 45 23 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 30 16 8 1 1 24 45 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 37 24 12 6 3 0 19 57 40

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 26 20 25 19 1 0 35 45 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 23 12 18 19 9 0 46 40 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 31 26 12 5 9 0 53 19 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 35 18 19 10 4 0 51 30 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 36 14 5 13 8 0 65 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 52 22 6 0 11 0 68 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 43 20 12 3 4 0 63 16 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 7 23 14 4 0 54 39 40

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 38 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 28 5 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 24 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 13 13 6 7 3 0 74 13 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 33 2 0 0 6 0 98 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 25 3 6 2 0 0 89 8 40

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 22 7 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 16 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 26 3 4 2 0 0 92 5 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 13 9 2 5 0 0 83 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 36 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 32 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 40

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 8 5 2 1 0 84 8 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 28 0 0 6 5 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 33 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 8 20 4 5 3 0 70 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 43 2 0 0 6 0 98 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 38 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 29 5 0 2 0 0 92 2 40

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 37 15 8 7 2 0 69 15 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 51 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 31 5 11 0 7 0 82 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 9 5 3 3 0 82 9 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 26 6 7 9 7 0 76 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 51 2 0 3 6 0 94 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 38 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 10 10 0 2 0 79 11 40

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 11 8 3 5 0 77 11 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 22 21 0 0 14 0 75 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 23 17 0 0 11 0 81 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 35 10 5 2 5 0 83 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 16 16 5 0 2 2 79 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 49 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 34 7 1 0 2 1 91 2 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 33 9 2 2 2 0 86 5 40

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 38 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 40 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 37 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 27 4 2 5 0 0 89 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 44 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 29 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 19 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 40

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 8 8 4 6 5 78 14 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 12 10 6 18 6 14 58 30 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 29 12 12 0 32 0 66 17 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 28 8 6 4 7 7 78 12 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 11 6 5 3 4 77 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 4 2 3 0 32 4 92 5 25

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 10 7 4 7 6 77 13 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 12 10 6 18 6 14 58 30 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 6 12 16 0 32 0 59 24 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 8 7 3 8 6 79 12 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 27 13 2 6 6 4 77 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 2 6 3 0 26 9 86 5 25

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 25 21 6 2 18 2 63 11 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 12 5 0 26 0 78 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 10 23 0 0 18 5 70 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 18 3 3 12 0 72 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 16 14 11 4 4 2 69 16 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 21 15 6 3 27 4 66 13 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 7 9 5 6 5 77 16 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 12 17 0 11 21 5 62 15 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 11 0 0 25 0 85 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 30 6 5 6 5 4 81 12 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 24 11 0 11 8 0 76 12 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 33 4 0 3 20 7 90 4 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 18 21 4 5 40 4 48 16 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 12 11 5 0 51 0 69 9 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 31 31 0 0 32 0 55 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 19 19 3 2 38 4 58 9 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 13 20 1 7 29 11 52 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 23 0 3 42 7 49 6 25

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 8 25 19 31 10 8 9 60 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 28 14 10 9 7 8 62 22 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 28 15 0 6 5 0 78 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 23 5 6 0 0 11 87 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 29 15 5 5 10 8 69 12 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 28 22 6 7 6 11 58 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 27 4 8 0 19 22 79 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 14 6 5 7 4 71 13 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 19 8 0 8 5 10 82 9 40

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 11 4 5 1 0 80 9 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 12 0 0 10 0 87 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 50 27 7 0 0 0 66 7 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 10 9 4 2 1 77 13 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 34 8 2 7 3 6 81 10 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 24 23 9 0 13 4 62 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 35 9 8 3 2 1 78 12 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 12 3 3 14 0 78 8 40

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 43 11 4 5 1 0 79 9 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 43 20 6 0 0 0 74 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 16 6 3 2 0 75 9 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 24 25 0 2 4 0 71 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 51 12 3 4 6 0 80 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 14 3 2 2 0 80 6 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 36 13 3 3 2 0 79 7 40

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 25 16 12 13 11 5 51 30 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 12 17 0 16 20 5 57 21 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 35 42 0 5 12 0 47 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 25 16 10 10 14 4 56 24 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 16 17 7 5 11 5 66 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 40 7 5 0 16 4 84 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 24 21 12 8 12 4 51 24 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 17 16 11 9 11 2 57 24 40

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 46 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 45 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 60 7 0 0 0 5 93 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 48 3 7 3 0 0 87 11 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 45 7 13 2 0 0 77 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 36 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 10 11 10 0 1 69 21 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 15 28 9 17 0 0 46 26 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 17 11 0 0 5 71 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 34 7 8 3 0 0 82 12 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 41 6 2 2 0 2 90 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 33 16 0 0 3 0 84 0 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 33 5 7 4 0 0 84 12 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 23 2 6 6 0 2 86 12 40

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 30 10 5 11 0 0 74 16 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 28 18 0 5 0 5 76 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 35 5 5 2 0 1 88 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 41 6 4 4 0 2 85 9 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 30 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 23 2 3 6 0 0 89 9 40

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 20 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 11 11 0 0 0 9 88 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 21 7 0 0 6 5 93 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 26 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 11 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 26 0 0 6 0 5 93 7 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 12 2 1 1 0 1 96 1 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 0 6 0 0 9 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 96 4 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 88 9 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 13 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 5 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 9 1 1 0 0 1 97 2 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 40

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 13 2 0 1 0 84 3 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 11 9 0 0 5 9 89 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 25 6 1 1 1 0 92 2 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 29 4 2 0 4 2 94 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 9 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 25 6 1 0 2 0 92 2 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 20 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 40

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 480
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 520
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 620

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 60

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 28 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 60

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 60

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 60

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 60

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 60

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 60

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 60

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 60

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 60

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 60

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 60

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 60

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 40

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 40

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 40

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 40

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 40

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 40

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 40

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 40

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 40

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 10 11 7 6 41 14 47 28 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 12 11 5 0 36 5 72 8 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 13 8 3 4 43 15 63 17 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 12 12 0 4 19 24 72 7 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 13 16 6 4 34 10 52 19 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 11 26 2 8 29 4 46 15 40

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 32 14 5 6 17 2 68 14 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 12 10 11 0 31 0 70 16 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 35 11 4 3 15 0 79 8 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 12 4 0 8 2 82 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 52 6 0 0 19 4 93 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 13 4 2 8 1 79 7 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 24 8 10 3 10 0 77 14 40

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 485
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 615

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 13 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 25 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 40

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 40

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 40

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 40

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 40

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 40

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 40

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 11 14 4 4 46 10 52 17 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 12 11 0 0 41 5 79 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 10 11 4 2 45 10 62 13 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 13 14 5 5 24 8 65 14 40
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 13 15 3 2 39 10 60 10 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 12 16 2 2 38 4 65 8 40

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 32 14 4 3 19 2 73 9 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 19 5 5 6 24 5 78 15 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 38 17 0 0 12 0 81 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 10 4 2 13 0 81 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 13 2 7 7 5 75 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 40 3 0 0 16 11 96 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 33 14 2 2 8 1 81 4 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 25 7 5 3 14 0 81 10 40

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 40

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 38 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 93 7 120

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 46 7 7 4 1 0 81 12 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 34 6 7 2 0 1 84 9 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 4 8 5 0 0 84 13 110

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 6 9 4 2 3 80 14 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 38 14 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 43 0 5 0 5 0 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 27 4 5 2 2 3 89 7 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 26 9 2 2 4 2 85 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 17 2 0 8 7 77 3 25
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 6 5 5 1 1 84 10 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 22 0 0 6 6 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 7 11 0 0 5 81 12 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 5 4 3 1 1 88 7 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 16 9 2 5 0 0 84 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 41 0 3 0 7 0 97 3 25

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 4 9 8 40 7 30 76 10 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 11 5 6 41 16 16 69 23 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 12 0 0 27 19 43 70 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 5 8 6 42 5 32 76 11 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 7 13 3 44 2 26 64 17 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 0 11 0 65 7 14 82 5 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 42 17 12 7 3 0 62 20 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 33 27 5 0 10 0 64 5 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 40 17 0 5 11 7 73 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 13 7 6 3 0 74 13 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 14 6 8 7 0 70 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 32 21 5 7 16 0 61 15 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 44 8 4 1 3 0 87 5 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 40

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 40 23 8 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 29 37 6 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 19 53 24 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 30 36 19 6 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 49 12 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 34 23 35 2 25

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 10 3 5 2 1 82 8 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 0 0 6 6 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 28 0 0 5 5 0 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 7 3 3 2 1 86 6 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 27 5 0 5 0 2 90 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 19 19 2 0 16 0 75 3 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 29 7 10 6 1 1 76 17 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 0 7 6 6 0 86 14 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 20 17 0 0 5 0 82 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 6 8 6 2 1 79 14 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 19 16 4 2 0 0 78 7 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 15 13 22 6 7 0 57 29 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 36 14 19 11 1 0 55 31 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 20 23 10 17 0 0 51 26 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 33 19 5 0 11 0 73 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 40 13 9 2 2 0 75 11 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 58 13 2 0 6 0 83 2 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 43 4 7 8 3 0 81 15 40

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 53 10 15 5 1 0 70 20 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 55 11 14 3 1 0 71 17 170

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 28 15 7 12 0 4 36 64 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 16 6 16 6 5 0 53 47 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 15 29 5 12 0 0 39 61 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 20 8 13 0 2 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 11 8 8 2 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 17 13 6 7 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 25 11 15 0 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 21 10 8 0 0 40

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 21 14 16 0 1 19 81 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 15 17 11 17 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 27 36 0 16 0 4 16 84 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 24 17 15 0 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 17 28 7 11 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 23 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 25 13 8 0 0 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 10 3 0 3 2 40

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 26 21 11 17 0 2 23 77 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 21 13 7 11 0 0 49 51 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 12 19 5 0 4 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 23 12 9 0 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 20 5 5 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 17 21 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 20 11 5 0 0 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 26 6 0 0 0 2 40

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 18 25 15 21 1 3 18 82 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 24 12 22 25 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 28 0 11 31 5 0 27 73 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 22 22 18 18 1 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 5 21 14 21 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 14 31 3 0 0 7 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 20 14 7 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 29 5 9 6 0 0 40

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 14 9 7 8 0 14 56 44 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 12 5 0 0 0 11 81 19 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 18 0 5 0 0 16 73 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 19 11 9 7 0 4 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 25 9 0 5 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 7 4 0 0 0 10 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 22 9 5 3 0 4 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 17 3 0 0 0 5 40

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 22 21 13 19 0 2 23 77 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 28 30 0 6 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 16 14 15 20 0 0 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 26 19 11 11 0 0 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 18 6 3 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 23 16 10 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 18 10 6 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 26 11 5 0 0 2 40

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 27 20 15 13 0 2 24 76 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 16 28 11 0 0 9 39 61 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 31 14 11 10 4 0 31 69 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 31 17 6 9 0 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 22 26 11 7 3 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 22 22 2 0 7 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 21 7 4 0 1 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 12 11 0 0 2 40

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 23 12 16 0 2 22 78 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 20 12 17 5 0 9 41 59 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 15 0 18 0 5 31 69 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 32 19 11 9 0 2 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 17 24 12 7 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 41 14 0 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 35 22 7 5 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 24 22 15 0 0 2 40

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 26 17 12 14 0 2 29 71 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 16 12 23 11 0 0 38 62 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 58 5 13 0 0 5 20 80 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 28 17 9 8 0 1 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 16 12 12 9 0 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 35 40 6 0 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 21 11 5 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 19 27 14 2 0 0 40

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 21 13 9 12 1 1 43 57 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 26 0 6 12 0 9 52 48 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 15 5 14 11 0 0 55 45 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 25 13 6 7 0 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 19 15 8 7 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 16 17 3 2 0 0 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 15 7 4 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 22 14 10 4 0 0 40

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 26 9 5 6 0 3 53 47 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 11 7 0 0 16 46 54 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 20 5 0 0 5 7 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 22 11 3 2 1 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 15 11 12 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 42 19 4 2 7 0 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 19 8 6 0 2 34 66 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 23 17 16 6 0 0 37 63 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 24 19 0 13 0 5 42 58 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 16 10 7 0 1 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 19 24 12 4 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 32 4 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 17 7 5 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 15 2 0 0 0 40

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 19 16 9 16 0 4 37 63 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 16 20 5 17 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 19 30 5 5 0 10 34 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 20 12 5 8 1 2 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 21 15 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 20 13 0 0 0 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 21 11 4 5 1 1 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 9 3 2 0 2 40

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 9 5 4 0 2 51 49 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 15 17 0 6 9 0 58 42 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 10 13 11 0 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 26 15 3 3 0 1 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 11 4 4 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 21 25 0 0 0 11 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 13 4 2 3 0 10 75 25 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 11 0 0 6 6 0 82 18 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 5 5 0 5 0 17 82 18 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 16 6 5 6 1 8 63 37 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 20 0 5 6 6 0 67 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 11 5 0 5 0 17 75 25 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 11 4 3 5 1 6 76 24 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 6 0 0 6 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 12 6 0 0 10 7 78 22 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 5 5 2 4 1 6 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 5 4 6 2 0 5 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 0 7 0 0 3 14 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 10 5 4 3 1 3 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 3 3 2 0 2 40

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 19 8 3 4 0 5 64 36 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 72 28 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 16 6 2 3 0 4 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 8 5 5 2 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 6 9 0 0 0 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 22 9 3 2 0 2 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 21 4 0 5 0 2 40

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 15 8 5 8 0 4 62 38 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 24 5 0 6 0 0 65 35 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 7 5 0 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 12 6 4 6 0 3 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 2 10 6 4 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 6 4 5 0 0 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 8 5 3 0 2 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 19 8 0 2 0 0 40

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 9 7 3 2 0 25 72 28 475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 0 0 0 0 0 37 100 0 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 0 0 0 0 0 22 100 0 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 10 5 2 1 1 20 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 2 2 0 0 0 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 6 4 0 0 0 20 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 11 5 2 1 0 23 610
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 10 0 0 0 0 27 40

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 16 6 1 1 0 7 74 26 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 0 0 0 0 12 83 17 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 95 5 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 13 5 1 2 0 7 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 7 1 0 3 0 4 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 6 4 0 0 0 11 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 16 6 2 0 0 5 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 80 9 6 2 0 0 2 40

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 19 8 2 5 1 4 65 35 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 10 20 6 5 0 6 57 43 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 16 0 0 10 0 5 73 27 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 10 3 2 1 0 6 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 15 3 4 2 0 2 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 11 4 6 3 7 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 8 4 1 2 1 4 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 16 2 0 0 0 2 40

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 26 12 7 6 0 4 47 53 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 15 0 0 7 9 6 75 25 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 34 5 6 0 0 0 54 46 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 24 14 7 3 0 2 515
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 20 7 2 2 0 0 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 47 10 8 0 7 4 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 25 16 4 3 1 1 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 19 12 5 0 0 0 40

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 30 32 18 11 0 0 39 29 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 40 5 17 0 0 38 22 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 41 26 16 7 0 0 52 23 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 33 36 15 7 1 0 42 22 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 37 34 10 4 0 0 51 15 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 52 27 9 0 0 0 64 9 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 34 33 11 2 1 0 54 13 620
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 42 19 2 2 0 0 76 5 40

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 28 33 15 9 0 0 24 44 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 28 28 12 7 0 0 19 53 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 25 39 31 0 0 0 31 30 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 36 24 12 0 0 36 28 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 11 53 32 2 0 0 34 14 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 0 51 31 15 0 0 46 3 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 40 21 15 1 0 37 22 615
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 16 37 36 7 0 0 43 20 40
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 63 485
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 72 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 53 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 59 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 18 10 8 10 1 19 43 57 480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 6 6 0 0 12 25 81 19 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 10 11 0 5 0 30 62 38 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 17 13 8 10 1 16 520
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 11 14 6 7 5 22 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 22 6 0 0 6 22 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 17 17 14 14 1 6 600
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 6 9 2 13 3 12 40

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 21 18 9 31 2 5 38 43 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 19 20 16 29 2 5 30 48 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 25 28 24 12 0 0 37 35 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 15 14 12 46 1 8 22 63 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 14 10 22 42 4 4 19 70 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 11 20 49 20 0 0 11 69 10
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