2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Public Service Commission of Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - EC

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 26 28 8 17 20 0 0 54 38 35
2022 EC 37 28 25 7 3 0 0 66 10 35
2022 EC-06 38 29 22 0 11 0 0 67 11 10
2020 EC 39 29 15 7 10 0 0 68 17 40
2020 EC-06 33 33 20 0 13 0 0 67 13 15
2019 EC 26 50 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 50
2019 EC-05 31 38 15 15 0 0 0 69 15 15
2019 EC-06 29 50 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 28 19 12 8 0 0 61 20 35
2022 EC 43 34 4 10 9 0 0 77 19 35
2022 EC-06 47 12 0 10 31 0 0 59 41 10
2020 EC 34 41 15 5 5 0 0 76 10 40
2020 EC-06 20 60 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 41 33 8 12 6 0 0 75 18 50
2019 EC-05 62 15 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2019 EC-06 36 43 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 31 28 17 6 18 0 0 59 24 35
2022 EC 41 35 19 2 3 0 0 76 6 35
2022 EC-06 47 21 22 0 11 0 0 67 11 10
2020 EC 37 37 12 7 7 0 0 73 15 40
2020 EC-06 33 47 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 48 28 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 50
2019 EC-05 46 15 23 15 0 0 0 62 15 15
2019 EC-06 50 36 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 22 44 12 12 10 0 0 66 21 35
2022 EC 43 26 21 8 3 0 0 69 11 35
2022 EC-06 38 18 22 11 11 0 0 56 22 10
2020 EC 32 44 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 40
2020 EC-06 33 47 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 41 37 14 6 0 2 0 80 6 50
2019 EC-05 38 38 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2019 EC-06 36 43 7 7 0 7 0 85 8 15

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 28 18 12 12 0 0 57 24 35
2022 EC 35 37 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 35
2022 EC-06 38 9 11 33 9 0 0 47 42 10
2020 EC 41 34 5 7 7 5 0 79 15 40
2020 EC-06 33 33 7 7 7 13 0 77 15 15
2019 EC 35 35 14 14 2 0 0 71 16 50
2019 EC-05 23 54 15 8 0 0 0 77 8 15
2019 EC-06 36 29 21 14 0 0 0 64 14 15

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 35 25 18 9 13 0 0 60 21 35
2022 EC 33 36 18 8 6 0 0 69 14 35
2022 EC-06 38 20 10 21 11 0 0 58 31 10
2020 EC 41 39 7 10 2 0 0 80 12 40
2020 EC-06 27 53 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 35 41 12 4 8 0 0 76 12 50
2019 EC-05 23 62 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EC-06 36 36 21 0 7 0 0 71 7 15

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 20 14 5 27 4 0 51 34 35
2022 EC 22 27 10 29 8 3 0 50 39 35
2022 EC-06 28 10 0 39 11 12 0 43 57 10
2020 EC 27 32 12 15 10 5 0 62 26 40
2020 EC-06 27 27 20 13 7 7 0 57 21 15
2019 EC 29 16 20 6 27 2 0 46 34 50
2019 EC-05 31 15 31 0 23 0 0 46 23 15
2019 EC-06 29 21 0 7 36 7 0 54 46 15
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 56 25 10 0 6 0 3 84 6 35
2022 EC 50 22 9 3 8 4 4 79 12 35
2022 EC-06 59 0 11 10 20 0 0 59 30 10
2020 EC 61 29 7 0 2 0 0 90 2 40
2020 EC-06 67 27 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 EC 55 33 2 4 6 0 0 88 10 50
2019 EC-05 62 31 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 EC-06 57 36 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 58 22 3 6 11 0 0 79 17 35
2022 EC 55 24 8 3 8 2 0 81 11 35
2022 EC-06 59 11 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2020 EC 54 32 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 40
2020 EC-06 47 33 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 44 34 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 50
2019 EC-05 54 31 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EC-06 29 57 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 42 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 35
2022 EC 54 21 10 3 11 0 0 76 14 35
2022 EC-06 59 0 10 0 31 0 0 59 31 10
2020 EC 54 41 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 40
2020 EC-06 60 33 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 EC 53 25 6 16 0 0 0 78 16 50
2019 EC-05 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 29 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 26 41 9 19 0 6 0 70 20 35
2022 EC 47 19 9 8 9 8 0 72 18 35
2022 EC-06 56 0 11 10 23 0 0 56 33 10
2020 EC 46 29 10 7 2 5 0 79 10 40
2020 EC-06 33 47 7 7 0 7 0 86 7 15
2019 EC 37 33 20 4 4 2 0 72 8 50
2019 EC-05 31 38 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15
2019 EC-06 21 43 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 15

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 21 45 3 17 15 0 0 66 31 35
2022 EC 37 36 8 8 12 0 0 73 19 35
2022 EC-06 37 30 0 10 23 0 0 67 33 10
2020 EC 39 37 12 2 7 2 0 78 10 40
2020 EC-06 27 47 13 7 0 7 0 79 7 15
2019 EC 27 49 12 4 6 2 0 78 10 50
2019 EC-05 23 62 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EC-06 21 57 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 15

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 12 46 12 12 16 3 0 59 29 35
2022 EC 25 28 15 13 14 5 0 56 29 35
2022 EC-06 37 30 10 0 23 0 0 67 23 10
2020 EC 39 22 10 17 7 5 0 64 26 40
2020 EC-06 27 20 13 33 0 7 0 50 36 15
2019 EC 24 43 10 12 8 4 0 69 20 50
2019 EC-05 23 38 15 15 8 0 0 62 23 15
2019 EC-06 21 36 14 29 0 0 0 57 29 15

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 16 45 8 14 17 0 0 61 31 35
2022 EC 28 33 15 10 14 0 0 61 24 35
2022 EC-06 29 40 0 0 31 0 0 69 31 10
2020 EC 37 34 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 40
2020 EC-06 27 47 7 20 0 0 0 73 20 15
2019 EC 18 39 24 6 12 2 0 58 18 50
2019 EC-05 23 38 23 0 15 0 0 62 15 15
2019 EC-06 14 36 29 14 7 0 0 50 21 15
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 39 8 7 16 0 0 69 23 35
2022 EC 44 29 14 8 6 0 0 73 13 35
2022 EC-06 38 32 0 19 11 0 0 70 30 10
2020 EC 39 41 10 7 2 0 0 80 10 40
2020 EC-06 27 53 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 42 40 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 50
2019 EC-05 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2019 EC-06 43 36 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 38 41 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 35
2022 EC 31 39 7 13 11 0 0 69 24 35
2022 EC-06 38 17 0 23 21 0 0 56 44 10
2020 EC 22 59 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 40
2020 EC-06 13 67 7 7 7 0 0 80 13 15
2019 EC 39 39 12 2 8 0 0 78 10 50
2019 EC-05 54 23 15 0 8 0 0 77 8 15
2019 EC-06 43 50 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 54 25 9 5 6 0 0 79 11 35
2022 EC 44 32 7 6 11 0 0 76 17 35
2022 EC-06 47 12 0 10 31 0 0 59 41 10
2020 EC 51 37 5 2 2 0 2 90 5 40
2020 EC-06 47 40 0 0 7 0 7 93 7 15
2019 EC 47 33 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 50
2019 EC-05 62 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 36 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 23 38 12 18 9 0 0 61 28 35
2022 EC 27 44 5 18 5 0 0 72 23 35
2022 EC-06 59 9 11 10 11 0 0 67 21 10
2020 EC 27 41 22 2 7 0 0 68 10 40
2020 EC-06 53 20 20 7 0 0 0 73 7 15
2019 EC 33 45 8 6 4 0 4 82 10 50
2019 EC-05 38 54 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 21 7 14 7 0 0 71 21 15

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 69 17 0 6 9 0 0 86 14 35
2022 EC 48 28 7 0 14 3 0 78 14 35
2022 EC-06 38 12 9 0 41 0 0 50 41 10
2020 EC 61 27 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 40
2020 EC-06 53 27 7 0 13 0 0 80 13 15

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 24 27 25 15 10 0 0 51 24 35
2022 EC 30 48 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 35
2022 EC-06 19 39 9 10 22 0 0 59 33 10
2020 EC 32 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 40
2020 EC-06 7 60 20 7 7 0 0 67 13 15
2019 EC 27 27 20 16 8 2 0 56 24 50
2019 EC-05 54 15 23 0 0 8 0 75 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 29 29 7 7 0 0 57 14 15

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 47 17 22 8 3 0 3 48 52 35
2022 EC 41 22 10 8 11 0 8 35
2022 EC-06 50 20 10 0 20 0 0 10
2020 EC 49 12 17 5 10 0 7 40
2020 EC-06 33 13 7 0 27 0 20 15
2019 EC 57 22 8 4 4 2 4 50
2019 EC-05 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 7 14 14 14 0 0 15

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 55 9 6 4 17 0 9 60 40 35

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 74 6 4 3 6 3 5 80 20 35
2022 EC 58 18 3 0 11 5 5 35
2022 EC-06 47 12 11 0 30 0 0 10
2020 EC 78 7 2 2 5 0 5 40
2020 EC-06 80 0 0 0 7 0 13 15
2019 EC 74 6 6 4 4 4 2 50
2019 EC-05 85 8 0 0 0 8 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 14 7 14 7 7 0 15

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 66 9 5 3 3 0 14 76 24 35

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 59 7 15 3 6 0 11 67 33 35

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 23 26 6 25 14 0 6 52 42 35
2022 EC 33 18 6 23 13 6 0 54 39 35
2022 EC-06 21 0 0 40 39 0 0 21 79 10
2020 EC 37 20 10 10 20 2 2 59 31 40
2020 EC-06 20 27 7 13 27 0 7 50 43 15
2019 EC 22 25 18 14 20 0 2 48 34 50
2019 EC-05 38 31 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15
2019 EC-06 7 21 14 21 36 0 0 29 57 15

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 30 43 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 35
2022 EC 38 35 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 35
2022 EC-06 38 9 9 33 11 0 0 47 44 10
2020 EC 34 37 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 40
2020 EC-06 27 47 0 20 7 0 0 73 27 15
2019 EC 37 31 20 10 2 0 0 69 12 50
2019 EC-05 38 38 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2019 EC-06 43 29 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 15

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 36 20 10 6 0 0 65 16 35
2022 EC 47 30 7 2 15 0 0 76 17 35
2022 EC-06 38 17 0 0 44 0 0 56 44 10
2020 EC 39 44 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 40
2020 EC-06 27 60 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2019 EC 40 28 22 8 2 0 0 68 10 50
2019 EC-05 54 15 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2019 EC-06 43 21 14 21 0 0 0 64 21 15

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 36 36 23 0 6 0 0 72 6 35
2022 EC 41 20 18 12 9 0 0 61 21 35
2022 EC-06 38 9 12 19 22 0 0 47 41 10
2020 EC 29 49 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 40
2020 EC-06 20 67 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2019 EC 26 56 14 0 2 0 2 84 2 50
2019 EC-05 23 54 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 50 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 20 46 15 3 13 3 0 68 16 35
2022 EC 35 34 13 9 6 5 0 72 15 35
2022 EC-06 38 20 9 21 11 0 0 59 33 10
2020 EC 29 51 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 40
2020 EC-06 13 73 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 15
2019 EC 18 54 16 4 6 2 0 73 10 50
2019 EC-05 17 42 25 8 8 0 0 58 17 10
2019 EC-06 21 57 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 15

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 28 30 22 8 11 0 0 58 20 35
2022 EC 47 30 13 2 8 0 0 77 10 35
2022 EC-06 47 23 10 0 20 0 0 70 20 10
2020 EC 59 24 2 7 7 0 0 83 15 40
2020 EC-06 60 20 0 7 13 0 0 80 20 15
2019 EC 57 31 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 50
2019 EC-05 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 44 3 4 3 0 0 91 7 35
2022 EC 37 32 11 10 10 0 0 69 20 35
2022 EC-06 10 62 0 9 20 0 0 72 28 10
2020 EC 46 34 7 7 5 0 0 80 12 40
2020 EC-06 40 33 0 20 7 0 0 73 27 15
2019 EC 60 32 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2019 EC-05 69 23 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EC-06 57 29 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 70 19 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 35
2022 EC 62 26 0 0 8 4 0 92 8 35
2022 EC-06 59 22 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 10

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 49 31 21 35
2022 EC 49 22 29 35
2022 EC-06 33 39 28 10
2020 EC 37 34 29 40
2020 EC-06 40 33 27 15
2019 EC 55 25 20 50
2019 EC-05 54 15 31 15
2019 EC-06 50 43 7 15

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 0 25 56 11 0 8 15
2022 EC 0 26 36 13 8 16 20
2020 EC 13 7 80 0 0 0 15
2019 EC 4 18 68 4 4 4 30
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 58 21 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 35
2022 EC 47 33 12 3 6 0 0 79 8 35
2022 EC-06 67 0 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 10
2020 EC 37 49 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 40
2020 EC-06 40 53 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2019 EC 53 33 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 50
2019 EC-05 54 38 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EC-06 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 22 50 13 6 9 0 0 72 14 35
2022 EC 28 47 11 8 6 0 0 75 13 35
2022 EC-06 30 39 0 21 11 0 0 69 31 10
2020 EC 29 49 7 12 2 0 0 78 15 40
2020 EC-06 33 53 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2019 EC 33 41 12 6 6 2 0 76 12 50
2019 EC-05 46 23 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 15
2019 EC-06 43 43 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 28 13 21 34 0 3 0 35 43 35
2022 EC 10 13 44 29 4 0 0 33 23 35
2022 EC-06 11 0 52 37 0 0 0 37 11 10
2020 EC 7 24 37 17 15 0 0 32 32 40
2020 EC-06 13 20 40 13 13 0 0 27 33 15
2019 EC 4 20 37 25 14 0 0 39 24 50
2019 EC-05 8 8 46 23 15 0 0 38 15 15
2019 EC-06 0 21 36 29 14 0 0 43 21 15

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 20 27 28 19 3 3 0 23 49 35
2022 EC 22 22 31 19 7 0 0 26 43 35
2022 EC-06 32 22 36 10 0 0 0 10 54 10
2020 EC 12 24 37 12 15 0 0 27 37 40
2020 EC-06 13 40 33 0 13 0 0 13 53 15
2019 EC 22 24 24 18 14 0 0 31 45 50
2019 EC-05 23 15 23 15 23 0 0 38 38 15
2019 EC-06 14 29 36 14 7 0 0 21 43 15

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 13 19 30 36 2 0 0 38 32 35
2022 EC 12 2 45 27 13 0 0 40 15 35
2022 EC-06 20 9 43 29 0 0 0 29 28 10
2020 EC 12 15 32 22 20 0 0 41 27 40
2020 EC-06 20 27 47 0 7 0 0 7 47 15
2019 EC 4 10 25 35 25 0 0 61 14 50
2019 EC-05 8 0 8 62 23 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EC-06 0 14 36 29 21 0 0 50 14 15

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 17 25 13 13 3 0 27 47 35
2022 EC 20 14 23 31 12 0 0 43 34 35
2022 EC-06 40 10 21 19 10 0 0 29 50 10
2020 EC 15 15 22 27 20 0 2 48 30 40
2020 EC-06 33 13 27 13 7 0 7 21 50 15
2019 EC 4 12 24 28 26 4 2 57 17 50
2019 EC-05 0 15 8 31 38 0 8 75 17 15
2019 EC-06 0 7 43 21 21 7 0 46 8 15

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 20 15 31 20 9 3 3 30 37 35
2022 EC 16 10 35 21 12 6 0 35 28 35
2022 EC-06 31 10 29 29 0 0 0 29 42 10
2020 EC 0 17 27 27 24 2 2 54 18 40
2020 EC-06 0 13 27 33 20 0 7 57 14 15
2019 EC 12 12 18 26 24 8 0 54 26 50
2019 EC-05 8 8 15 31 38 0 0 69 15 15
2019 EC-06 8 8 15 31 23 15 0 64 18 15

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 19 32 11 24 8 3 3 34 54 35
2022 EC 17 7 41 17 14 3 0 32 25 35
2022 EC-06 44 0 10 18 27 0 0 46 44 10
2020 EC 12 15 32 27 15 0 0 41 27 40
2020 EC-06 13 33 27 13 13 0 0 27 47 15
2019 EC 18 16 24 24 18 2 0 42 34 50
2019 EC-05 8 8 38 23 23 0 0 46 15 15
2019 EC-06 14 21 21 21 14 7 0 38 38 15

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 12 17 29 21 22 0 0 43 28 35
2022 EC 9 12 42 24 14 0 0 38 20 35
2022 EC-06 11 20 9 40 20 0 0 60 31 10
2020 EC 2 24 44 22 7 0 0 29 27 40
2020 EC-06 0 33 47 7 13 0 0 20 33 15
2019 EC 18 22 32 22 6 0 0 28 40 50
2019 EC-05 31 8 31 23 8 0 0 31 38 15
2019 EC-06 15 23 15 38 8 0 0 46 38 15

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 11 47 9 25 9 0 0 58 34 35
2022 EC 20 35 21 13 12 0 0 55 25 35
2022 EC-06 18 37 11 10 23 0 0 56 33 10
2020 EC 20 39 20 12 7 2 0 60 20 40
2020 EC-06 20 20 33 13 7 7 0 43 21 15
2019 EC 16 39 27 10 4 4 0 57 14 50
2019 EC-05 15 38 38 8 0 0 0 54 8 15
2019 EC-06 21 29 29 21 0 0 0 50 21 15

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 49 34 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 35
2022 EC 51 28 5 5 11 0 0 79 16 35
2022 EC-06 50 9 0 10 31 0 0 59 41 10
2020 EC 49 34 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 40
2020 EC-06 27 47 13 7 7 0 0 73 13 15
2019 EC 49 35 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 50
2019 EC-05 62 31 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2019 EC-06 43 43 0 7 7 0 0 86 14 15

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 55 37 0 6 3 0 0 92 8 35
2022 EC 47 31 6 11 6 0 0 78 16 35
2022 EC-06 38 19 11 12 20 0 0 57 32 10
2020 EC 49 37 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 40
2020 EC-06 40 47 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 15
2019 EC 59 35 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 50
2019 EC-05 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 36 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 43 8 0 3 0 0 89 3 35
2022 EC 46 35 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 35
2022 EC-06 59 9 11 10 11 0 0 67 22 10
2020 EC 51 32 12 2 2 0 0 83 5 40
2020 EC-06 47 40 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2019 EC 45 35 10 8 0 2 0 82 8 50
2019 EC-05 54 31 8 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2019 EC-06 36 50 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 26 44 15 8 3 4 0 73 12 35
2022 EC 45 23 14 8 8 2 0 69 16 35
2022 EC-06 47 9 21 12 11 0 0 56 23 10
2020 EC 50 35 5 3 8 0 0 85 10 40
2020 EC-06 47 40 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2019 EC 38 36 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 50
2019 EC-05 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 43 21 7 0 0 0 71 7 15

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 36 6 8 3 4 0 82 12 35
2022 EC 41 21 24 2 0 12 0 70 3 35
2022 EC-06 47 9 33 0 0 11 0 63 0 10
2020 EC 49 39 5 2 2 2 0 90 5 40
2020 EC-06 40 53 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 EC 47 33 12 2 2 4 0 84 4 50
2019 EC-05 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 EC-06 43 36 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 38 44 0 15 3 0 0 82 18 35
2022 EC 46 37 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 35
2022 EC-06 38 28 0 34 0 0 0 66 34 10
2020 EC 54 32 10 2 2 0 0 85 5 40
2020 EC-06 47 47 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2019 EC 53 31 6 6 2 2 0 86 8 50
2019 EC-05 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 43 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 50 23 8 6 3 9 0 81 10 35
2022 EC 40 20 17 7 8 5 2 65 17 35
2022 EC-06 29 21 11 9 30 0 0 50 39 10

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 45 23 8 9 3 9 3 77 14 35
2022 EC 43 14 20 13 2 5 2 62 16 35
2022 EC-06 40 10 22 19 9 0 0 50 28 10

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 22 11 6 3 25 0 74 12 35
2022 EC 30 17 16 15 3 19 0 58 22 35
2022 EC-06 28 20 20 10 11 10 0 54 24 10
2020 EC 39 41 7 0 5 5 2 87 5 40
2020 EC-06 40 47 0 0 7 7 0 93 7 15

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 38 20 6 20 6 10 0 65 29 35
2022 EC 35 19 12 10 17 8 0 58 29 35
2022 EC-06 29 21 0 19 31 0 0 50 50 10
2020 EC 37 27 7 15 7 2 5 68 24 40
2020 EC-06 33 20 13 27 7 0 0 53 33 15

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 13 25 23 6 6 28 0 53 16 35
2022 EC 23 7 18 3 3 46 0 55 11 35
2022 EC-06 18 0 31 0 11 40 0 31 18 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 28 27 16 2 6 7 14 69 10 35
2022 EC 29 19 16 6 10 10 10 60 20 35
2022 EC-06 20 10 10 11 20 9 21 42 44 10
2020 EC 24 37 15 7 5 5 7 69 14 40
2020 EC-06 20 47 20 0 13 0 0 67 13 15
2019 EC 39 33 14 2 8 4 0 76 10 50
2019 EC-05 46 23 15 8 8 0 0 69 15 15
2019 EC-06 29 43 14 0 14 0 0 71 14 15

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 40 44 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 35
2022 EC 41 25 8 12 9 4 0 69 22 35
2022 EC-06 48 19 0 0 33 0 0 67 33 10
2020 EC 46 37 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 40
2020 EC-06 40 47 7 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2019 EC 33 41 16 10 0 0 0 75 10 50
2019 EC-05 54 23 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 50 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 41 50 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 35
2022 EC 34 28 22 3 9 5 0 65 12 35
2022 EC-06 37 30 0 10 23 0 0 67 33 10
2020 EC 37 44 10 5 2 2 0 83 8 40
2020 EC-06 40 40 7 0 7 7 0 86 7 15
2019 EC 33 37 20 6 2 2 0 72 8 50
2019 EC-05 38 23 31 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2019 EC-06 36 29 29 0 0 7 0 69 0 15

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 18 24 32 8 12 3 3 44 21 35
2022 EC 22 18 19 7 17 9 7 48 29 35
2022 EC-06 18 18 0 9 44 0 10 41 59 10
2020 EC 27 29 20 7 15 2 0 58 23 40
2020 EC-06 13 40 27 7 13 0 0 53 20 15
2019 EC 20 22 18 16 6 16 4 51 27 50
2019 EC-05 38 8 23 15 8 8 0 50 25 15
2019 EC-06 21 14 21 7 14 14 7 45 27 15

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 13 64 0 14 9 0 0 77 23 35
2022 EC 34 45 5 11 6 0 0 79 16 35
2022 EC-06 37 33 0 19 11 0 0 70 30 10
2020 EC 27 56 5 12 0 0 0 83 12 40
2020 EC-06 40 60 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 32 22 15 12 20 0 0 53 32 35
2022 EC 49 39 3 3 3 0 4 91 6 35
2022 EC-06 67 22 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2020 EC 37 39 0 20 5 0 0 76 24 40
2020 EC-06 47 33 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 15
2019 EC 55 29 4 2 10 0 0 84 12 50
2019 EC-05 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 64 7 7 0 21 0 0 71 21 15

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 40 35 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 35
2022 EC 48 28 6 9 6 3 0 78 16 35
2022 EC-06 56 11 10 0 23 0 0 67 23 10
2020 EC 34 44 10 5 7 0 0 78 12 40
2020 EC-06 33 53 7 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2019 EC 55 33 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 50
2019 EC-05 77 23 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 29 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 15

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 66 29 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 35

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 66 16 7 8 3 0 0 82 12 35

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 79 15 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 35
2022 EC 80 4 8 3 5 0 0 84 8 35
2022 EC-06 70 0 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2019 EC 84 14 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2019 EC-05 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 62 25 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 35
2022 EC 75 15 3 3 3 2 0 91 6 35
2022 EC-06 89 0 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2020 EC 78 17 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 40
2020 EC-06 87 7 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2019 EC 78 18 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 50
2019 EC-05 69 23 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2019 EC-06 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 16 18 11 3 0 44 8 71 6 35
2022 EC 17 10 11 0 3 36 23 66 8 35
2020 EC 17 20 17 7 2 34 2 58 15 40
2020 EC-06 13 20 27 0 7 33 0 50 10 15
2019 EC 12 18 20 2 0 37 12 58 4 50
2019 EC-05 15 15 38 0 0 31 0 44 0 15
2019 EC-06 21 7 14 7 0 36 14 57 14 15

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 30 37 11 0 6 16 0 80 7 35
2022 EC 31 28 7 6 3 22 3 78 12 35
2020 EC 34 34 10 7 2 12 0 78 11 40
2020 EC-06 33 27 13 7 7 13 0 69 15 15
2019 EC 33 43 12 2 2 8 0 83 4 50
2019 EC-05 46 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 50 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 15

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2019 EC 12 88 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 EC 17 7 12 11 0 41 11 52 23 35
2020 EC 20 24 12 5 5 32 2 67 15 40
2020 EC-06 20 13 27 0 13 27 0 45 18 15
2019 EC 10 22 16 2 2 37 12 62 8 50
2019 EC-05 15 31 31 0 0 23 0 60 0 15
2019 EC-06 7 7 14 7 7 36 21 33 33 15

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 34 8 3 3 19 0 83 7 35
2022 EC 36 30 9 14 0 8 3 74 16 35
2022 EC-06 47 21 0 33 0 0 0 67 33 10
2020 EC 34 39 10 0 5 12 0 83 6 40
2020 EC-06 33 33 7 0 13 13 0 77 15 15
2019 EC 35 37 14 0 4 10 0 80 4 50
2019 EC-05 38 31 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 43 14 0 7 7 0 77 8 15

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 35 65 35
2022 EC 27 73 35
2022 EC-06 32 68 10
2020 EC 10 90 40
2020 EC-06 13 87 15
2019 EC 12 88 50
2019 EC-05 15 85 15
2019 EC-06 21 79 15

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 73 27 10
2022 EC 57 43 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 84 16 10
2022 EC 90 10 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 59 29 3 6 0 0 3 91 6 35
2022 EC 50 21 8 10 3 2 5 77 14 35
2022 EC-06 58 20 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 10
2020 EC 54 34 0 2 7 2 0 90 10 40
2020 EC-06 47 33 0 0 20 0 0 80 20 15
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 35 6 7 3 3 0 84 10 35
2022 EC 49 31 5 6 11 0 0 79 16 35
2022 EC-06 47 23 0 10 20 0 0 70 30 10
2020 EC 55 23 5 10 5 3 0 79 15 40
2020 EC-06 53 20 7 7 13 0 0 73 20 15

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 6 3 8 14 34 11 24 74 13 35
2022 EC 6 8 14 5 37 7 22 60 20 35
2022 EC-06 20 11 10 0 31 0 28 43 43 10

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 20 42 16 12 6 0 4 65 19 35
2022 EC 21 38 13 10 12 6 0 63 23 35
2022 EC-06 28 28 10 0 23 11 0 63 26 10
2020 EC 44 39 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 40
2020 EC-06 33 53 0 7 7 0 0 87 13 15
2019 EC 43 35 12 6 0 4 0 82 6 50
2019 EC-05 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 36 7 14 0 7 0 77 15 15

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 9 17 24 42 9 35
2022 EC 5 20 44 16 14 35
2022 EC-06 19 9 20 20 31 10

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 62 21 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 35
2022 EC 53 23 8 6 11 0 0 76 16 35
2022 EC-06 59 0 11 10 20 0 0 59 30 10
2020 EC 51 32 7 2 2 5 0 87 5 40
2020 EC-06 33 40 13 0 7 7 0 79 7 15

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 37 30 5 19 3 5 0 71 23 35
2022 EC 43 26 7 6 17 3 0 71 23 35
2022 EC-06 59 0 0 10 31 0 0 59 41 10
2020 EC 34 39 5 7 12 2 0 75 20 40
2020 EC-06 27 33 0 13 27 0 0 60 40 15

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 21 29 25 20 6 0 0 49 25 35
2022 EC 25 30 20 14 8 3 0 57 23 35
2022 EC-06 19 19 10 32 20 0 0 38 51 10
2020 EC 37 32 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 40
2020 EC-06 27 27 20 20 7 0 0 53 27 15
2019 EC 37 37 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 50
2019 EC-05 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2019 EC-06 43 21 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 15

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 EC 0 59 16 25 0 0 0 59 25 15
2020 EC 0 64 18 0 18 0 0 64 18 10
2019 EC 25 50 8 17 0 0 0 75 17 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 38 29 10 6 14 0 3 39 61 35
2022 EC 30 24 22 5 16 0 3 35
2022 EC-06 28 29 11 9 23 0 0 10
2020 EC 20 44 22 10 2 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 13 33 27 13 7 0 7 15
2019 EC 31 20 16 18 14 0 2 50
2019 EC-05 31 15 23 15 15 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 21 0 21 21 0 7 15

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 15 40 24 12 8 0 0 15 85 35
2022 EC 21 26 22 13 18 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 10 30 20 12 28 0 0 10
2020 EC 15 46 15 12 12 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 13 33 27 7 20 0 0 15
2019 EC 35 37 16 4 8 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 36 21 0 14 0 0 15

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 23 23 25 14 14 0 0 23 77 35
2022 EC 25 31 23 8 13 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 20 42 18 0 20 0 0 10
2020 EC 25 28 25 10 13 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 7 20 47 7 20 0 0 15
2019 EC 37 39 6 12 6 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 46 38 0 0 15 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 29 43 0 29 0 0 0 15

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 19 12 40 13 16 0 0 19 81 35
2022 EC 25 18 29 13 15 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 10 9 39 23 20 0 0 10
2020 EC 28 23 20 8 13 8 3 40
2020 EC-06 13 20 20 13 20 7 7 15
2019 EC 46 34 6 8 4 0 2 50
2019 EC-05 50 33 0 8 8 0 0 10
2019 EC-06 50 29 0 21 0 0 0 15

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 60 20 7 6 0 0 7 64 36 35
2022 EC 50 19 13 3 13 0 3 35
2022 EC-06 51 21 0 0 28 0 0 10
2020 EC 37 32 12 7 7 0 5 40
2020 EC-06 27 27 13 7 13 0 13 15
2019 EC 71 16 8 6 0 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 69 15 8 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 71 7 7 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 25 22 27 8 15 0 3 26 74 35
2022 EC 30 34 17 10 8 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 31 32 9 9 20 0 0 10
2020 EC 22 24 22 12 20 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 20 20 33 0 27 0 0 15
2019 EC 55 12 16 12 6 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 54 23 15 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 0 21 14 14 0 0 15

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 34 21 27 6 12 0 0 34 66 35
2022 EC 42 36 12 0 9 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 50 19 0 0 31 0 0 10
2020 EC 37 32 22 5 2 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 33 40 13 0 7 0 7 15
2019 EC 31 37 20 8 4 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 15 54 23 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 29 14 14 7 0 0 15

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 18 31 21 3 24 0 3 19 81 35
2022 EC 25 39 21 7 8 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 21 47 12 9 11 0 0 10
2020 EC 27 39 17 12 5 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 20 47 13 13 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 24 38 26 6 6 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 31 38 23 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 21 43 21 14 0 0 0 15

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 27 19 17 24 10 0 3 28 72 35
2022 EC 38 24 12 9 15 3 0 35
2022 EC-06 19 29 21 0 20 11 0 10
2020 EC 32 34 15 10 10 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 20 47 7 20 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 27 33 18 16 6 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 38 23 31 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 21 36 14 29 0 0 0 15

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 42 28 6 16 8 0 0 42 58 35
2022 EC 49 29 12 3 8 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 50 20 10 0 20 0 0 10
2020 EC 51 24 10 2 7 0 5 40
2020 EC-06 47 20 7 7 7 0 13 15
2019 EC 49 29 10 6 6 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 54 15 23 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 43 43 7 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 50 17 6 8 10 0 10 55 45 35
2022 EC 62 13 13 9 3 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 61 9 19 0 11 0 0 10
2020 EC 37 20 29 5 5 2 2 40
2020 EC-06 33 20 27 0 7 7 7 15

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 35 28 25 6 0 0 6 37 63 35
2022 EC 48 25 20 2 6 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 52 20 9 0 20 0 0 10
2020 EC 39 29 12 12 5 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 47 27 0 13 7 0 7 15
2019 EC 53 29 14 0 2 0 2 50
2019 EC-05 54 31 15 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 29 14 0 0 0 7 15

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 30 15 15 17 20 0 3 31 69 35
2022 EC 51 10 18 0 14 0 7 35
2022 EC-06 50 9 0 0 31 0 10 10
2020 EC 51 20 10 5 15 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 60 7 20 0 13 0 0 15
2019 EC 59 14 10 6 12 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 46 31 8 15 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 57 7 7 0 29 0 0 15

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 45 20 16 9 11 0 0 45 55 35
2022 EC 48 18 22 8 3 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 49 20 21 10 0 0 0 10
2020 EC 34 22 24 10 10 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 47 20 7 13 13 0 0 15

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 60 14 8 3 0 0 16 71 29 35

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 56 12 8 5 6 0 13 64 36 35

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 77 9 0 0 3 4 7 86 14 35
2022 EC 72 8 6 0 6 3 6 35
2022 EC-06 47 10 11 0 20 0 12 10
2020 EC 76 10 5 2 5 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 73 7 7 7 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 71 10 8 8 0 0 4 50
2019 EC-05 69 23 0 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 57 0 21 7 0 0 14 15

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 65 23 0 3 0 0 9 72 28 35
2022 EC 73 11 7 3 3 0 2 35
2022 EC-06 78 0 0 11 11 0 0 10
2020 EC 76 12 5 2 2 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 87 0 7 0 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 67 27 2 2 0 0 2 50
2019 EC-05 83 8 8 0 0 0 0 10
2019 EC-06 57 36 0 7 0 0 0 15

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 54 25 9 6 3 0 3 55 45 35
2022 EC 70 16 3 2 9 0 0 35
2022 EC-06 49 20 0 0 31 0 0 10
2020 EC 66 15 10 5 2 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 67 20 7 0 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 52 24 8 14 0 0 2 50
2019 EC-05 62 23 8 8 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 36 7 21 0 0 0 15

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 61 0 0 4 0 0 35 94 6 35
2022 EC 71 3 8 3 0 0 15 35
2022 EC-06 56 11 12 0 0 0 21 10
2020 EC 56 10 5 5 0 0 24 40
2020 EC-06 40 20 7 0 0 0 33 15
2019 EC 57 16 2 4 0 0 22 50
2019 EC-05 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 21 0 7 0 0 36 15

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 69 18 0 0 0 4 9 79 21 35
2022 EC 71 11 8 0 0 0 10 35
2022 EC-06 67 0 11 0 0 0 22 10
2020 EC 83 12 0 0 0 0 5 40
2020 EC-06 87 7 0 0 0 0 7 15
2019 EC 78 8 8 0 0 0 6 50
2019 EC-05 62 15 23 0 0 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 79 7 0 0 0 0 14 15

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 55 11 22 3 0 0 9 61 39 35
2022 EC 65 18 10 0 0 0 8 35
2022 EC-06 49 20 11 0 0 0 20 10
2020 EC 71 15 7 2 2 0 2 40
2020 EC-06 67 13 7 7 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 73 12 4 0 4 0 8 50
2019 EC-05 69 23 0 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 57 14 7 0 7 0 14 15

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 63 11 12 6 3 0 6 67 33 35
2022 EC 50 33 6 8 0 0 3 35
2022 EC-06 49 28 0 11 0 0 11 10
2020 EC 44 27 15 10 5 0 0 40
2020 EC-06 53 13 20 7 7 0 0 15
2019 EC 63 12 16 4 6 0 0 50
2019 EC-05 46 15 31 0 8 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 50 14 29 0 7 0 0 15

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 11 27 39 17 6 0 0 38 23 35
2022 EC 10 31 38 10 11 0 0 41 21 35
2022 EC-06 10 30 20 12 28 0 0 40 40 10
2020 EC 17 24 34 10 15 0 0 41 24 40
2020 EC-06 13 13 47 7 20 0 0 27 27 15
2019 EC 22 51 20 6 2 0 0 73 8 50
2019 EC-05 0 85 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 29 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 15

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 17 30 34 10 9 0 0 19 47 35
2022 EC 15 6 48 26 5 0 0 31 21 35
2022 EC-06 28 12 19 31 10 0 0 41 40 10
2020 EC 17 12 39 22 10 0 0 32 29 40
2020 EC-06 20 13 40 13 13 0 0 27 33 15
2019 EC 6 8 37 22 27 0 0 49 14 50
2019 EC-05 0 0 38 31 31 0 0 62 0 15
2019 EC-06 14 14 36 14 21 0 0 36 29 15
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 61 35
2022 EC 22 50 35
2022 EC-06 31 38 10
2020 EC 27 54 40
2020 EC-06 33 60 15

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 8 92 10
2020 EC 27 73 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 50 6 11 5 10 2 15 61 39 35
2022 EC 33 13 18 6 11 2 18 35
2022 EC-06 39 10 0 12 20 9 10 10
2020 EC 44 24 7 12 5 0 7 40
2020 EC-06 40 20 0 20 7 0 13 15
2019 EC 36 20 24 2 16 2 0 50
2019 EC-05 31 23 31 0 15 0 0 15
2019 EC-06 36 14 29 0 21 0 0 15

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 8 33 25 9 17 8 0 45 28 10
2020 EC 36 9 9 18 18 0 9 50 40 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 0 8 16 9 58 0 8 9 73 10
2020 EC 18 9 0 9 45 0 18 33 67 10
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