2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 43 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 1050
2024 Part-time 33 41 7 19 0 0 0 74 19 20
2022 Full-time 35 41 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 1225
2022 Part-time 46 36 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 45
2020 Full-time 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1265
2020 Part-time 49 44 2 5 0 0 0 93 5 45
2019 Full-time 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 1125
2019 Part-time 29 52 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1050
2024 Part-time 30 49 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 20
2022 Full-time 37 37 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 1225
2022 Part-time 39 36 12 13 0 0 0 76 13 45
2020 Full-time 44 38 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 1265
2020 Part-time 44 34 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 45
2019 Full-time 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 1120
2019 Part-time 40 51 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 37 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 1050
2024 Part-time 48 24 17 11 0 0 0 72 11 20
2022 Full-time 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1225
2022 Part-time 61 20 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 45
2020 Full-time 56 33 7 2 1 0 0 90 4 1260
2020 Part-time 49 32 16 2 0 0 0 81 2 45
2019 Full-time 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1120
2019 Part-time 46 36 14 5 0 0 0 82 5 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 42 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 1050
2024 Part-time 34 52 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2022 Full-time 40 40 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1230
2022 Part-time 57 31 9 0 3 0 0 88 3 45
2020 Full-time 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 1265
2020 Part-time 43 42 5 7 2 0 0 85 10 45
2019 Full-time 46 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1125
2019 Part-time 39 54 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 33 14 8 6 1 0 71 15 1050
2024 Part-time 53 17 21 9 0 0 0 70 9 20
2022 Full-time 42 31 13 9 4 1 0 73 13 1225
2022 Part-time 47 35 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 45
2020 Full-time 61 25 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1260
2020 Part-time 67 26 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 45
2019 Full-time 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 1120
2019 Part-time 66 23 10 0 0 2 0 90 0 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 1050
2024 Part-time 49 19 21 12 0 0 0 67 12 20
2022 Full-time 38 33 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 1225
2022 Part-time 40 48 8 1 3 0 0 87 5 45
2020 Full-time 58 29 7 3 2 0 0 87 6 1260
2020 Part-time 65 23 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 45
2019 Full-time 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 1110
2019 Part-time 62 24 10 2 0 2 0 88 2 35

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 26 17 8 6 3 1 67 15 1050
2024 Part-time 45 26 12 13 0 4 0 74 14 20
2022 Full-time 40 23 17 9 5 4 0 67 15 1225
2022 Part-time 49 24 20 2 3 0 2 74 5 45
2020 Full-time 55 23 11 5 3 3 1 81 8 1265
2020 Part-time 60 24 4 7 0 3 2 88 8 45
2019 Full-time 51 25 11 7 3 3 0 79 10 1125
2019 Part-time 49 16 12 14 5 5 0 68 19 35
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 28 9 2 2 1 4 86 5 1050
2024 Part-time 53 14 15 0 0 0 18 82 0 20
2022 Full-time 51 29 10 4 1 1 4 84 6 1225
2022 Part-time 53 21 10 6 4 0 5 78 11 45
2020 Full-time 61 23 9 2 1 1 3 87 4 1270
2020 Part-time 47 33 11 5 0 4 0 83 5 45
2019 Full-time 53 28 10 4 2 1 2 84 6 1125
2019 Part-time 51 30 5 5 0 0 10 89 5 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 30 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 1045
2024 Part-time 57 38 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Full-time 53 30 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 1225
2022 Part-time 52 33 11 1 2 0 0 86 3 45
2020 Full-time 61 27 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 1265
2020 Part-time 56 28 12 2 2 0 0 83 5 45
2019 Full-time 50 33 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1125
2019 Part-time 67 13 17 2 0 0 0 81 2 35

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 28 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 1050
2024 Part-time 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Full-time 55 28 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 1225
2022 Part-time 54 39 2 3 0 0 2 95 3 45
2020 Full-time 65 22 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 1270
2020 Part-time 65 14 16 2 2 0 0 79 5 45
2019 Full-time 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 1125
2019 Part-time 61 30 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 35

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 31 16 8 7 9 0 66 17 1050
2024 Part-time 33 47 9 0 12 0 0 79 12 20
2022 Full-time 32 32 16 8 4 8 0 69 14 1230
2022 Part-time 52 30 3 9 0 7 0 87 10 45
2020 Full-time 47 31 8 4 2 8 0 85 7 1265
2020 Part-time 56 19 19 0 0 7 0 80 0 45
2019 Full-time 32 40 13 6 2 7 0 78 8 1115
2019 Part-time 57 26 0 2 0 14 0 97 3 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 30 18 15 11 3 0 55 26 1050
2024 Part-time 27 31 23 7 12 0 0 58 19 20
2022 Full-time 25 30 19 14 9 3 0 57 24 1225
2022 Part-time 45 29 11 7 5 3 0 76 12 45
2020 Full-time 43 35 11 7 3 2 0 80 10 1265
2020 Part-time 57 34 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 45
2019 Full-time 29 41 17 8 3 2 0 71 11 1110
2019 Part-time 52 29 5 7 0 7 0 87 8 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 26 21 17 12 5 0 46 31 1050
2024 Part-time 27 17 19 15 12 10 0 48 30 20
2022 Full-time 17 27 21 17 12 6 0 47 31 1225
2022 Part-time 37 24 12 15 3 7 1 66 21 45
2020 Full-time 32 37 14 9 4 5 0 72 13 1265
2020 Part-time 48 35 9 0 2 3 2 88 3 45
2019 Full-time 22 39 20 9 4 6 0 64 14 1110
2019 Part-time 30 38 10 5 0 17 0 82 6 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 30 20 16 12 3 0 51 29 1050
2024 Part-time 29 32 14 12 13 0 0 61 24 15
2022 Full-time 20 31 17 19 10 3 0 52 30 1230
2022 Part-time 35 24 12 18 6 5 0 62 26 45
2020 Full-time 32 39 13 10 4 2 0 73 14 1265
2020 Part-time 49 26 18 2 2 2 0 76 5 45
2019 Full-time 21 40 18 13 5 3 0 63 19 1115
2019 Part-time 32 37 9 13 0 9 0 76 14 35
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 1050
2024 Part-time 47 23 26 5 0 0 0 69 5 20
2022 Full-time 37 36 13 7 6 0 0 74 14 1225
2022 Part-time 42 46 5 3 4 0 0 88 7 45
2020 Full-time 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1270
2020 Part-time 47 36 10 2 2 2 0 85 5 45
2019 Full-time 37 40 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1120
2019 Part-time 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 44 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 1050
2024 Part-time 24 57 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 20
2022 Full-time 34 44 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 1225
2022 Part-time 41 39 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 45
2020 Full-time 41 43 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1260
2020 Part-time 38 43 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 45
2019 Full-time 34 44 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1115
2019 Part-time 37 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1050
2024 Part-time 54 29 0 9 0 0 7 90 10 20
2022 Full-time 45 34 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 1230
2022 Part-time 54 29 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 45
2020 Full-time 54 32 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1265
2020 Part-time 50 23 14 7 2 2 2 75 10 45
2019 Full-time 45 33 10 8 2 1 1 79 10 1125
2019 Part-time 44 40 4 9 0 2 0 86 10 35

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 43 14 12 4 0 0 70 16 1045
2024 Part-time 22 36 28 14 0 0 0 58 14 20
2022 Full-time 31 40 14 10 4 0 1 71 14 1225
2022 Part-time 41 46 4 5 0 0 5 91 5 45
2020 Full-time 38 41 10 7 2 0 2 80 9 1255
2020 Part-time 52 37 9 0 3 0 0 89 3 45
2019 Full-time 37 41 11 7 2 0 1 79 10 1120
2019 Part-time 49 39 7 3 0 2 0 90 3 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 24 8 4 4 1 1 83 8 1050
2024 Part-time 52 27 10 5 0 0 6 85 5 20
2022 Full-time 53 27 10 5 3 2 1 82 8 1225
2022 Part-time 43 25 14 4 0 0 14 79 4 45
2020 Full-time 60 22 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 1265
2020 Part-time 56 26 11 0 5 0 2 84 5 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 32 24 13 10 3 0 52 23 1050
2024 Part-time 26 30 35 9 0 0 0 56 9 20
2022 Full-time 18 35 21 13 8 4 0 56 21 1230
2022 Part-time 23 31 15 6 10 11 3 63 19 45
2020 Full-time 30 36 17 9 4 3 0 68 14 1260
2020 Part-time 49 25 9 10 2 5 0 78 13 45
2019 Full-time 25 37 16 13 6 2 0 64 20 1115
2019 Part-time 44 32 13 2 0 7 2 83 3 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 24 15 8 8 1 5 42 58 1045
2024 Part-time 34 28 16 7 5 0 11 38 62 20
2022 Full-time 43 25 15 6 6 1 5 1225
2022 Part-time 31 26 16 7 5 1 14 45
2020 Full-time 50 22 14 7 4 1 3 1265
2020 Part-time 57 18 2 5 5 2 12 45
2019 Full-time 55 23 12 4 3 0 3 1120
2019 Part-time 43 31 12 5 0 0 9 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 10 8 3 3 2 18 70 30 1050
2024 Part-time 55 15 0 5 0 0 25 73 27 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 10 7 3 3 5 9 74 26 1045
2024 Part-time 68 4 10 0 0 7 11 83 17 20
2022 Full-time 69 10 5 2 3 4 7 1225
2022 Part-time 67 9 7 2 0 5 11 45
2020 Full-time 79 7 3 2 2 3 4 1260
2020 Part-time 81 7 5 0 0 2 5 45
2019 Full-time 77 8 4 2 2 3 5 1120
2019 Part-time 69 10 0 0 0 11 10 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 9 5 2 2 3 15 79 21 1050
2024 Part-time 68 5 0 0 5 7 15 87 13 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 12 7 3 3 3 13 70 30 1050
2024 Part-time 37 22 16 0 10 0 15 44 56 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 30 14 17 14 5 3 52 34 1050
2024 Part-time 15 20 32 12 5 5 12 42 20 20
2022 Full-time 17 35 14 15 13 3 2 55 30 1230
2022 Part-time 19 15 23 6 7 12 18 49 19 45
2020 Full-time 26 31 15 13 9 3 3 61 24 1270
2020 Part-time 34 24 16 7 7 2 9 66 16 45
2019 Full-time 22 30 17 15 12 3 2 54 28 1120
2019 Part-time 22 36 18 7 7 3 7 64 16 35

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 43 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1050
2024 Part-time 24 38 7 16 15 0 0 62 31 20
2022 Full-time 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 70 16 1225
2022 Part-time 31 37 17 8 4 0 3 70 13 45
2020 Full-time 40 39 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1265
2020 Part-time 37 41 17 2 2 0 0 78 5 45
2019 Full-time 35 40 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 1120
2019 Part-time 25 60 12 2 0 0 0 85 2 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1050
2024 Part-time 33 42 12 9 5 0 0 74 13 20
2022 Full-time 37 35 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 1230
2022 Part-time 45 35 6 8 4 0 3 82 12 45
2020 Full-time 47 35 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 1265
2020 Part-time 50 30 13 7 0 0 0 80 7 45
2019 Full-time 41 37 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 1120
2019 Part-time 43 35 17 2 0 0 2 81 2 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 43 12 8 4 0 1 76 11 1050
2024 Part-time 32 46 7 9 0 0 6 82 10 20
2022 Full-time 36 37 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 1230
2022 Part-time 38 47 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 45
2020 Full-time 41 43 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1260
2020 Part-time 48 38 10 5 0 0 0 86 5 45
2019 Full-time 39 42 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1110
2019 Part-time 39 52 6 0 0 0 3 94 0 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 42 19 9 5 5 0 65 15 1050
2024 Part-time 35 27 22 11 5 0 0 63 16 20
2022 Full-time 20 43 17 10 5 4 0 67 16 1230
2022 Part-time 13 45 14 10 8 7 5 65 20 45
2020 Full-time 30 45 15 4 2 3 1 78 7 1265
2020 Part-time 43 32 20 2 0 2 0 77 2 45
2019 Full-time 23 48 16 7 2 4 0 74 10 1120
2019 Part-time 27 29 25 5 0 12 2 65 6 35

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 32 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 1050
2024 Part-time 62 25 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2022 Full-time 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 1225
2022 Part-time 57 31 7 2 0 0 4 90 2 45
2020 Full-time 51 31 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1260
2020 Part-time 61 34 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2019 Full-time 52 34 6 5 2 0 1 86 8 1120
2019 Part-time 69 24 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 34 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 1050
2024 Part-time 47 32 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2022 Full-time 34 35 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 1225
2022 Part-time 37 41 10 7 2 4 0 81 9 45
2020 Full-time 35 34 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 1260
2020 Part-time 52 34 12 0 0 2 0 88 0 45
2019 Full-time 40 34 16 6 3 0 0 74 10 1120
2019 Part-time 60 31 7 0 2 0 0 90 2 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 23 5 3 2 1 1 89 5 1050
2024 Part-time 72 21 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 20
2022 Full-time 66 24 4 2 1 1 1 92 3 1225
2022 Part-time 76 15 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 45

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 30 1050
2024 Part-time 34 26 40 20
2022 Full-time 39 30 31 1230
2022 Part-time 63 25 12 45
2020 Full-time 26 41 33 1270
2020 Part-time 20 30 50 45
2019 Full-time 36 32 32 1125
2019 Part-time 24 41 34 35

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 32 33 5 7 10 375
2022 Full-time 12 31 32 5 10 10 480
2022 Part-time 5 22 9 5 58 0 25
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 42 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1050
2024 Part-time 31 39 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 20
2022 Full-time 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1225
2022 Part-time 48 36 5 11 0 0 0 84 11 40
2020 Full-time 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 1265
2020 Part-time 42 40 14 5 0 0 0 81 5 45
2019 Full-time 46 41 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1115
2019 Part-time 46 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 45 18 11 5 2 0 66 16 1050
2024 Part-time 28 30 25 12 5 0 0 58 17 20
2022 Full-time 22 44 17 11 5 1 0 67 16 1225
2022 Part-time 22 57 7 10 0 4 0 82 11 45
2020 Full-time 35 46 11 5 1 2 0 83 7 1265
2020 Part-time 39 40 12 2 2 4 0 82 5 45
2019 Full-time 29 48 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 1125
2019 Part-time 42 36 14 2 0 5 0 82 2 35

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 27 39 14 7 0 2 22 39 1045
2024 Part-time 0 22 45 5 28 0 0 33 22 20
2022 Full-time 11 30 35 15 5 1 2 21 42 1230
2022 Part-time 9 30 23 18 17 0 3 36 40 45
2020 Full-time 8 23 40 19 8 1 1 27 32 1270
2020 Part-time 12 11 27 41 5 4 0 47 24 45
2019 Full-time 9 26 38 19 7 0 1 26 35 1125
2019 Part-time 5 24 27 35 7 0 2 43 29 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 27 33 12 5 1 3 18 48 1050
2024 Part-time 14 24 28 12 12 9 0 26 43 20
2022 Full-time 18 29 31 12 6 0 2 19 48 1225
2022 Part-time 13 17 41 5 16 0 7 23 32 45
2020 Full-time 10 22 36 20 8 2 1 29 34 1265
2020 Part-time 10 28 35 16 10 2 0 26 38 45
2019 Full-time 16 27 34 12 8 1 2 20 45 1125
2019 Part-time 7 31 27 16 8 5 6 27 43 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 20 36 19 10 0 2 30 33 1045
2024 Part-time 0 0 53 12 35 0 0 47 0 20
2022 Full-time 14 23 31 21 9 0 2 31 38 1225
2022 Part-time 5 8 31 25 19 0 12 50 14 45
2020 Full-time 10 18 35 24 10 1 1 35 29 1260
2020 Part-time 5 17 24 36 15 4 0 52 23 45
2019 Full-time 8 21 36 22 10 0 1 33 30 1120
2019 Part-time 0 24 25 31 8 9 4 44 27 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 25 26 14 10 2 3 25 48 1050
2024 Part-time 5 23 25 12 22 14 0 39 33 20
2022 Full-time 21 23 25 16 10 1 3 27 47 1225
2022 Part-time 11 9 31 15 19 0 15 40 24 45
2020 Full-time 14 21 28 21 12 1 3 34 37 1265
2020 Part-time 5 15 19 34 16 9 2 57 22 45
2019 Full-time 14 25 26 19 11 1 3 31 41 1120
2019 Part-time 2 15 33 25 14 4 6 44 19 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 18 27 23 14 4 4 40 30 1050
2024 Part-time 0 20 22 11 17 7 22 40 29 20
2022 Full-time 12 16 28 22 14 4 4 39 31 1225
2022 Part-time 7 16 20 20 23 4 9 50 27 45
2020 Full-time 6 12 26 31 19 3 3 54 19 1260
2020 Part-time 5 12 19 24 28 12 0 59 19 45
2019 Full-time 8 19 29 26 15 1 2 42 28 1120
2019 Part-time 0 12 30 27 19 7 4 52 14 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 22 35 16 7 2 3 24 39 1045
2024 Part-time 18 10 32 0 33 7 0 35 30 20
2022 Full-time 15 25 34 14 7 3 2 22 42 1225
2022 Part-time 13 11 38 20 10 1 7 32 26 45
2020 Full-time 11 18 37 21 11 2 1 32 30 1260
2020 Part-time 2 14 42 29 9 3 0 39 17 45
2019 Full-time 12 26 36 15 8 1 2 24 39 1120
2019 Part-time 10 22 39 14 2 7 6 19 36 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 13 33 30 15 1 3 46 19 1050
2024 Part-time 4 0 36 33 26 0 0 60 4 20
2022 Full-time 3 9 29 36 18 1 3 57 13 1225
2022 Part-time 3 8 22 39 20 0 9 64 12 45
2020 Full-time 4 14 38 29 13 1 1 43 18 1265
2020 Part-time 0 9 42 39 10 0 0 49 9 45
2019 Full-time 8 19 36 23 12 1 1 35 28 1125
2019 Part-time 9 17 26 24 16 3 4 43 29 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 30 21 21 15 3 0 41 37 1050
2024 Part-time 11 42 19 23 5 0 0 53 27 20
2022 Full-time 12 31 20 21 13 3 0 44 35 1230
2022 Part-time 19 39 15 13 9 4 2 62 23 45
2020 Full-time 24 45 14 9 3 4 0 72 13 1260
2020 Part-time 33 41 19 2 2 2 0 75 5 45
2019 Full-time 17 40 20 14 4 3 0 60 19 1115
2019 Part-time 15 54 14 12 0 5 0 73 12 35

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 28 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1045
2024 Part-time 53 24 18 0 5 0 0 77 5 15
2022 Full-time 59 26 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 1225
2022 Part-time 63 21 9 2 2 0 3 86 4 45
2020 Full-time 58 27 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 1265
2020 Part-time 48 41 7 2 0 2 0 90 2 45
2019 Full-time 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1120
2019 Part-time 66 22 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 30 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 1045
2024 Part-time 61 34 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Full-time 63 27 4 4 1 0 0 90 5 1225
2022 Part-time 74 24 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 45
2020 Full-time 64 27 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 1260
2020 Part-time 64 31 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2019 Full-time 59 29 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 1120
2019 Part-time 74 22 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 31 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 1045
2024 Part-time 46 41 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2022 Full-time 55 31 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1225
2022 Part-time 62 27 9 2 0 0 0 89 2 45
2020 Full-time 59 30 6 4 2 1 0 89 5 1255
2020 Part-time 59 30 7 2 0 2 0 91 2 45
2019 Full-time 52 35 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1125
2019 Part-time 68 17 8 5 0 2 0 87 5 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 41 13 7 5 3 0 73 13 1050
2024 Part-time 40 35 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 20
2022 Full-time 34 40 11 8 4 2 0 76 12 1230
2022 Part-time 28 40 12 7 5 3 5 74 13 45
2020 Full-time 44 41 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 1260
2020 Part-time 65 26 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 45
2019 Full-time 43 40 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 1115
2019 Part-time 49 44 2 0 0 3 2 98 0 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 41 11 6 3 7 0 78 10 1050
2024 Part-time 43 26 19 7 0 5 0 73 8 20
2022 Full-time 34 41 10 6 2 6 0 80 9 1225
2022 Part-time 34 49 6 5 3 3 0 85 8 45
2020 Full-time 48 35 9 4 2 4 0 86 5 1265
2020 Part-time 49 28 9 7 0 4 3 82 8 45
2019 Full-time 49 36 9 2 1 2 0 87 4 1120
2019 Part-time 55 38 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 35

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 36 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 1050
2024 Part-time 58 14 4 24 0 0 0 72 24 20
2022 Full-time 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 1225
2022 Part-time 73 21 1 5 0 0 0 94 5 45
2020 Full-time 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 1265
2020 Part-time 66 29 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 45
2019 Full-time 57 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1120
2019 Part-time 67 26 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 35

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 29 10 8 4 6 5 75 14 1050
2024 Part-time 36 43 10 0 5 0 6 84 5 20
2022 Full-time 47 28 9 5 2 5 4 82 9 1225
2022 Part-time 36 39 8 4 2 8 3 84 7 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 29 11 8 5 6 5 72 15 1050
2024 Part-time 42 32 5 10 5 0 6 79 16 20
2022 Full-time 44 27 8 7 4 6 4 79 12 1225
2022 Part-time 43 21 14 8 3 6 5 72 13 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 32 19 3 3 14 1 71 7 1050
2024 Part-time 30 24 32 0 5 5 5 59 5 20
2022 Full-time 31 33 20 4 1 9 0 72 6 1225
2022 Part-time 32 27 25 8 0 8 0 64 9 45
2020 Full-time 49 34 9 3 2 3 0 85 5 1260
2020 Part-time 47 33 9 2 0 6 3 87 3 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 33 10 6 4 6 4 77 12 1050
2024 Part-time 48 31 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 20
2022 Full-time 42 33 8 6 3 5 3 81 10 1225
2022 Part-time 44 40 5 2 1 4 4 92 3 45
2020 Full-time 52 30 6 5 2 3 2 86 8 1265
2020 Part-time 47 42 7 0 0 2 2 93 0 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 22 21 4 3 35 4 53 12 1050
2024 Part-time 5 7 44 9 0 21 14 19 14 20
2022 Full-time 12 21 19 4 2 37 4 57 12 1225
2022 Part-time 4 29 21 2 2 37 6 58 6 45

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 6 19 18 26 28 3 9 64 25
2022 Full-time 6 3 27 7 35 23 0 11 54 25
2020 Full-time 5 0 19 18 44 9 5 5 73 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 32 15 7 5 7 5 68 14 1045
2024 Part-time 20 43 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 20
2022 Full-time 30 29 13 7 5 8 7 69 15 1225
2022 Part-time 38 25 11 2 0 6 18 83 2 45
2020 Full-time 34 31 13 6 3 7 5 75 10 1265
2020 Part-time 34 29 15 2 5 9 7 74 8 45
2019 Full-time 34 31 13 7 4 5 5 73 13 1125
2019 Part-time 36 32 10 5 2 5 10 81 8 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 38 12 8 4 2 1 76 12 1050
2024 Part-time 51 45 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2022 Full-time 34 40 12 7 4 2 1 77 12 1225
2022 Part-time 27 43 8 17 0 4 3 74 18 45
2020 Full-time 47 34 9 5 2 2 1 84 7 1265
2020 Part-time 47 38 9 2 2 2 0 86 5 45
2019 Full-time 43 38 10 5 3 1 1 82 8 1125
2019 Part-time 56 25 4 10 0 0 5 85 10 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 41 16 4 3 2 0 76 8 1050
2024 Part-time 41 37 17 0 5 0 0 79 5 20
2022 Full-time 31 40 19 4 3 2 0 73 8 1225
2022 Part-time 44 39 10 4 0 0 3 86 4 45
2020 Full-time 47 35 12 3 2 2 0 84 5 1260
2020 Part-time 49 35 12 0 2 2 0 86 2 45
2019 Full-time 44 37 13 3 1 1 0 82 5 1120
2019 Part-time 76 17 2 2 0 2 0 95 2 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 23 20 13 10 15 4 47 29 1050
2024 Part-time 25 25 18 12 5 10 5 59 20 20
2022 Full-time 18 22 19 13 9 16 3 49 27 1230
2022 Part-time 14 30 11 6 12 21 6 60 25 45
2020 Full-time 25 24 17 10 7 13 3 59 20 1260
2020 Part-time 26 16 26 9 2 18 2 52 15 45
2019 Full-time 20 24 20 12 8 12 4 52 24 1120
2019 Part-time 40 30 10 7 5 5 3 77 13 35

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 44 7 12 4 0 0 78 16 1050
2024 Part-time 37 49 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2022 Full-time 38 45 5 9 3 0 0 84 12 1225
2022 Part-time 56 36 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 45
2020 Full-time 32 50 5 11 2 0 0 82 13 1265
2020 Part-time 44 45 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 29 11 18 14 0 2 57 32 1050
2024 Part-time 30 21 4 27 12 0 5 54 41 20
2022 Full-time 34 36 11 12 6 0 1 71 18 1220
2022 Part-time 44 32 4 15 5 0 0 77 20 45
2020 Full-time 31 39 11 15 3 0 1 71 18 1265
2020 Part-time 43 30 12 15 0 0 0 73 15 45
2019 Full-time 52 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 1120
2019 Part-time 62 20 10 8 0 0 0 83 8 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 38 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 1050
2024 Part-time 42 36 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 20
2022 Full-time 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 1225
2022 Part-time 66 21 4 4 0 2 3 91 5 45
2020 Full-time 42 37 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 1260
2020 Part-time 40 39 12 10 0 0 0 78 10 45
2019 Full-time 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1115
2019 Part-time 72 19 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 23 4 5 2 0 0 90 7 1050
2024 Part-time 68 18 5 9 0 0 0 86 9 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 30 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 1050
2024 Part-time 61 24 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 1 1050
2024 Part-time 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Full-time 87 10 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 1230
2022 Part-time 86 12 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 45
2019 Full-time 85 11 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1120
2019 Part-time 84 2 9 3 0 0 2 89 3 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 23 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 1050
2024 Part-time 83 4 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2022 Full-time 64 24 8 1 0 2 0 91 2 1225
2022 Part-time 75 17 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 45
2020 Full-time 72 19 7 1 0 1 0 91 1 1265
2020 Part-time 76 14 7 0 0 2 0 92 0 45
2019 Full-time 65 24 7 1 1 2 0 92 2 1125
2019 Part-time 76 17 5 0 0 2 0 95 0 35

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 1050
2022 Full-time 10 90 1225
2022 Part-time 0 100 45

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 105
2022 Full-time 47 53 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 105
2022 Full-time 55 45 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 105
2022 Full-time 9 91 115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 105
2022 Full-time 1 99 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 105
2022 Full-time 4 96 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 105
2022 Full-time 8 92 115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 105
2022 Full-time 7 93 115

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 105
2022 Full-time 31 69 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 59 105
2022 Full-time 31 69 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 105
2022 Full-time 45 55 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 105
2022 Full-time 32 68 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 105
2022 Full-time 27 73 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 105
2022 Full-time 65 35 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 105
2022 Full-time 26 74 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 105
2022 Full-time 0 100 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 8 92 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 105
2022 Full-time 4 96 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 105
2022 Full-time 46 54 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 105
2022 Full-time 11 89 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 105
2022 Full-time 8 92 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 105
2022 Full-time 53 47 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 105
2022 Full-time 18 82 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 105
2022 Full-time 6 94 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 105
2022 Full-time 9 91 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 105
2022 Full-time 13 87 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 105
2022 Full-time 5 95 115

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 105
2022 Full-time 8 92 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 105
2022 Full-time 11 89 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 105
2022 Full-time 28 72 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 100
2022 Full-time 9 91 110

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 100
2022 Full-time 17 83 110

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 100
2022 Full-time 3 97 110

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 100
2022 Full-time 5 95 110

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 100
2022 Full-time 7 93 110

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 100
2022 Full-time 10 90 110

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 100
2022 Full-time 13 87 110

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 100
2022 Full-time 14 86 110

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 100
2022 Full-time 15 85 110

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 100
2022 Full-time 30 70 110

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 100
2022 Full-time 13 87 110

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 100
2022 Full-time 48 52 110

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 110

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 100
2022 Full-time 56 44 110

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 100
2022 Full-time 13 87 110

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 12 12 6 4 45 11 51 22 1050
2022 Full-time 12 11 13 6 3 46 10 52 19 1225
2022 Part-time 16 7 3 7 4 43 20 62 30 45
2020 Full-time 18 16 13 4 4 39 7 61 15 1265
2020 Part-time 24 14 16 2 0 36 7 67 4 45
2019 Full-time 17 16 18 6 4 30 8 55 16 1125
2019 Part-time 24 16 14 5 2 29 9 65 12 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 36 14 4 3 17 1 73 9 1045
2022 Full-time 27 35 15 5 2 15 1 73 9 1230
2022 Part-time 24 37 2 6 1 26 5 88 10 45
2020 Full-time 37 32 12 4 3 11 1 79 7 1265
2020 Part-time 41 19 22 2 0 13 2 71 3 45
2019 Full-time 37 34 14 4 2 7 1 77 7 1125
2019 Part-time 56 27 7 0 3 7 0 90 3 35

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 1050
2022 Full-time 8 92 1225
2020 Full-time 6 94 1265
2020 Part-time 0 100 45
2019 Full-time 7 93 1125
2019 Part-time 0 100 35

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 63 90
2022 Full-time 30 70 100
2020 Full-time 45 55 80
2019 Full-time 40 60 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 72 28 90
2022 Full-time 69 31 100
2020 Full-time 78 22 80
2019 Full-time 73 27 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 100

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 90
2022 Full-time 0 100 100
2020 Full-time 0 100 80
2019 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 90
2022 Full-time 11 89 100
2020 Full-time 12 88 80

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 90
2022 Full-time 10 90 100
2019 Full-time 0 100 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 90
2022 Full-time 13 87 100
2019 Full-time 7 93 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 85
2022 Full-time 27 73 100
2020 Full-time 27 73 80
2019 Full-time 28 72 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 85
2022 Full-time 19 81 100
2020 Full-time 26 74 80
2019 Full-time 11 89 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 85
2022 Full-time 10 90 100
2020 Full-time 16 84 80
2019 Full-time 15 85 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 85
2022 Full-time 10 90 100
2020 Full-time 6 94 80

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 85
2022 Full-time 18 82 100
2020 Full-time 34 66 80
2019 Full-time 37 63 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 85
2022 Full-time 27 73 100
2020 Full-time 23 77 80
2019 Full-time 20 80 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 10 90 100
2020 Full-time 8 92 80

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 100

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 85
2022 Full-time 7 93 100
2020 Full-time 6 94 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 85
2022 Full-time 16 84 100
2020 Full-time 13 87 80
2019 Full-time 11 89 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 100
2020 Full-time 0 100 80
2019 Full-time 0 100 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 85
2022 Full-time 14 86 100
2020 Full-time 20 80 80
2019 Full-time 17 83 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 85
2022 Full-time 0 100 100
2020 Full-time 0 100 80
2019 Full-time 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 90
2022 Full-time 38 62 100
2020 Full-time 36 64 80
2019 Full-time 34 66 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 90
2022 Full-time 11 89 100
2020 Full-time 14 86 80
2019 Full-time 8 92 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 90
2022 Full-time 8 92 100
2020 Full-time 8 92 80
2019 Full-time 9 91 70

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 90
2022 Full-time 8 92 100
2020 Full-time 17 83 80
2019 Full-time 11 89 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 90
2022 Full-time 5 95 100
2020 Full-time 13 87 80
2019 Full-time 10 90 70

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 4 96 100

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 90
2022 Full-time 6 94 100
2020 Full-time 10 90 80

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 90
2022 Full-time 8 92 100
2020 Full-time 15 85 80
2019 Full-time 7 93 70

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 62 90
2022 Full-time 46 54 100
2020 Full-time 40 60 80
2019 Full-time 51 49 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 85
2022 Full-time 5 95 95

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 85
2022 Full-time 12 88 95

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 3 97 95

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 95

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 85
2022 Full-time 3 97 95

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 85
2022 Full-time 5 95 95

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 85
2022 Full-time 8 92 95

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 85
2022 Full-time 19 81 95

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 85
2022 Full-time 14 86 95

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 85
2022 Full-time 21 79 95

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 85
2022 Full-time 8 92 95

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 85
2022 Full-time 43 57 95

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 95

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 85
2022 Full-time 60 40 95

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 85
2022 Full-time 16 84 95

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 13 16 4 3 46 7 50 15 1050
2022 Full-time 13 14 15 4 3 45 7 54 14 1230
2022 Part-time 21 6 5 7 2 46 14 66 21 45
2020 Full-time 19 14 14 3 2 41 6 63 10 1265
2020 Part-time 24 11 14 2 0 43 5 68 5 45
2019 Full-time 18 15 19 3 3 35 8 58 9 1120
2019 Part-time 28 23 14 0 0 20 14 78 0 35

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 34 17 5 2 17 1 71 9 1050
2024 Part-time 32 31 28 0 5 4 0 65 5 20
2022 Full-time 27 36 15 4 2 15 1 75 7 1230
2022 Part-time 24 30 20 2 1 18 5 71 4 45
2020 Full-time 39 32 12 3 2 11 0 80 5 1260
2020 Part-time 41 21 17 2 0 16 2 76 3 45
2019 Full-time 40 32 14 3 2 9 1 79 5 1125
2019 Part-time 59 27 7 0 0 7 0 92 0 35

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 1050
2024 Part-time 22 78 20
2022 Full-time 13 87 1225
2022 Part-time 12 88 45
2020 Full-time 12 88 1265
2020 Part-time 6 94 45
2019 Full-time 15 85 1120
2019 Part-time 12 88 35

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 250
2022 Full-time 63 37 165

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 84 16 250
2022 Full-time 79 21 165

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 43 8 6 4 0 0 83 9 210
2022 Full-time 47 31 7 13 2 0 1 79 14 130

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 34 9 5 2 1 2 84 7 1050
2024 Part-time 52 23 5 4 5 0 10 84 10 20
2022 Full-time 46 36 6 5 1 3 3 88 6 1225
2022 Part-time 50 27 11 2 6 0 4 80 8 45
2020 Full-time 56 28 6 4 2 2 3 88 6 1270
2020 Part-time 45 44 2 4 0 0 5 93 4 45
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 56 31 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 1050
2024 Part-time 77 18 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Full-time 57 29 5 4 4 1 0 87 7 1230
2022 Part-time 63 30 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 45
2020 Full-time 59 28 6 4 2 1 0 87 7 1265
2020 Part-time 50 31 10 7 0 2 0 83 7 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 6 12 9 32 6 31 64 17 1045
2024 Part-time 5 5 32 11 16 6 25 39 14 20
2022 Full-time 3 7 10 9 36 6 29 70 15 1225
2022 Part-time 2 3 8 4 45 5 33 80 7 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 44 17 10 7 4 0 65 17 1050
2024 Part-time 42 23 25 10 0 0 0 65 10 20
2022 Full-time 28 44 16 7 4 2 0 73 11 1225
2022 Part-time 31 37 14 9 1 8 0 74 11 45
2020 Full-time 42 42 9 4 1 2 0 86 5 1265
2020 Part-time 54 28 13 2 0 2 0 84 2 45
2019 Full-time 46 41 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 1115
2019 Part-time 47 30 7 11 3 2 0 79 14 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 24 40 22 6 1050
2024 Part-time 0 31 27 32 10 20
2022 Full-time 8 27 38 20 6 1230
2022 Part-time 8 29 30 30 3 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 29 8 3 3 2 0 86 6 1050
2024 Part-time 72 23 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Full-time 55 29 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 1230
2022 Part-time 63 28 0 2 0 3 4 98 2 45
2020 Full-time 59 25 8 4 2 2 1 85 6 1260
2020 Part-time 57 28 11 0 2 2 0 86 2 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 1050
2024 Part-time 63 32 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2022 Full-time 50 28 8 7 6 1 0 79 14 1230
2022 Part-time 49 22 12 7 10 0 0 71 17 45
2020 Full-time 50 29 8 8 4 1 0 79 12 1265
2020 Part-time 46 29 9 7 5 2 2 78 13 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 41 15 13 9 1 0 62 23 1050
2024 Part-time 37 28 17 19 0 0 0 65 19 20
2022 Full-time 24 42 13 13 7 1 0 67 20 1225
2022 Part-time 35 46 6 6 2 5 0 86 8 45
2020 Full-time 40 36 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 1265
2020 Part-time 52 32 12 0 5 0 0 84 5 45
2019 Full-time 34 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 1120
2019 Part-time 38 44 7 5 5 2 0 83 10 35

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 47 18 15 3 1 1 64 18 380
2022 Full-time 16 50 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 410

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 30 15 7 8 0 4 38 62 1045
2024 Part-time 26 41 21 0 12 0 0 26 74 20
2022 Full-time 34 26 18 10 8 1 3 1225
2022 Part-time 25 14 26 10 16 4 5 45
2020 Full-time 32 30 20 11 6 0 0 1260
2020 Part-time 27 18 20 21 12 0 3 45
2019 Full-time 22 30 22 11 13 0 1 1125
2019 Part-time 23 22 28 12 15 0 0 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 26 26 17 14 0 1 16 84 1050
2024 Part-time 12 49 21 12 0 0 6 13 87 20
2022 Full-time 13 25 28 16 17 0 0 1220
2022 Part-time 13 28 30 14 7 0 7 45
2020 Full-time 16 25 27 18 13 0 0 1265
2020 Part-time 31 38 14 15 2 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 18 31 27 15 9 0 0 1125
2019 Part-time 34 21 29 13 2 0 0 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 26 24 16 14 0 1 20 80 1050
2024 Part-time 35 32 29 4 0 0 0 35 65 20
2022 Full-time 17 26 23 16 16 0 1 1225
2022 Part-time 29 22 21 13 7 0 7 45
2020 Full-time 21 28 26 15 10 0 0 1265
2020 Part-time 30 30 27 10 0 0 2 45
2019 Full-time 23 32 25 12 8 0 0 1115
2019 Part-time 37 25 22 7 7 0 2 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 21 25 16 18 1 1 17 83 1045
2024 Part-time 31 29 14 17 10 0 0 31 69 20
2022 Full-time 16 22 24 16 21 1 1 1220
2022 Part-time 21 17 29 6 17 0 9 45
2020 Full-time 22 23 25 16 12 0 1 1255
2020 Part-time 43 27 16 7 5 0 2 45
2019 Full-time 22 26 26 14 11 0 1 1120
2019 Part-time 32 31 25 5 2 3 2 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 27 12 7 6 1 7 44 56 1045
2024 Part-time 58 20 0 0 0 7 15 75 25 20
2022 Full-time 38 23 15 9 10 1 4 1225
2022 Part-time 51 15 13 0 0 0 21 45
2020 Full-time 39 27 16 9 7 0 3 1260
2020 Part-time 57 26 8 5 0 0 5 45
2019 Full-time 49 25 12 7 4 0 3 1120
2019 Part-time 55 19 12 0 0 3 11 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 24 21 13 19 0 1 22 78 1050
2024 Part-time 22 32 23 0 12 0 11 24 76 20
2022 Full-time 27 26 21 12 13 0 1 1225
2022 Part-time 40 26 16 9 3 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 28 26 23 12 11 0 0 1265
2020 Part-time 71 12 5 7 5 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 34 31 19 8 7 0 1 1120
2019 Part-time 38 25 27 5 0 0 5 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 30 22 11 9 2 1 25 75 1050
2024 Part-time 37 29 10 18 5 0 0 37 63 20
2022 Full-time 25 32 21 10 9 1 1 1225
2022 Part-time 20 47 17 4 6 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 34 35 19 7 3 0 1 1265
2020 Part-time 46 28 21 3 2 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 29 36 21 9 4 0 1 1125
2019 Part-time 41 20 20 14 2 0 2 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 30 24 13 13 1 1 19 81 1050
2024 Part-time 31 19 44 7 0 0 0 31 69 20
2022 Full-time 19 29 24 14 12 1 1 1225
2022 Part-time 21 25 23 17 7 0 7 45
2020 Full-time 24 35 25 10 5 0 1 1260
2020 Part-time 41 40 9 5 5 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 24 36 23 12 5 0 0 1120
2019 Part-time 36 40 12 8 2 0 2 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 31 21 10 9 1 1 28 72 1050
2024 Part-time 58 14 17 12 0 0 0 58 42 20
2022 Full-time 28 30 19 11 10 1 1 1225
2022 Part-time 27 28 30 5 5 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 35 32 18 10 4 0 1 1260
2020 Part-time 45 25 21 10 0 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 30 32 21 10 6 0 1 1125
2019 Part-time 21 48 19 7 2 0 2 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 30 14 6 6 0 1 43 57 1050
2024 Part-time 64 14 14 7 0 0 0 64 36 20
2022 Full-time 44 27 14 7 6 0 2 1225
2022 Part-time 46 34 12 4 0 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 52 25 13 6 4 0 1 1260
2020 Part-time 65 23 3 7 2 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 49 26 14 7 4 0 1 1120
2019 Part-time 52 18 14 5 0 0 11 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 27 12 4 5 0 2 51 49 1050
2024 Part-time 43 40 17 0 0 0 0 43 57 20
2022 Full-time 49 27 12 6 4 0 2 1225
2022 Part-time 64 18 5 6 2 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 29 30 22 12 6 0 0 1260
2020 Part-time 42 27 6 17 7 0 0 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 30 18 10 8 0 1 34 66 1045
2024 Part-time 17 31 33 14 4 0 0 17 83 20
2022 Full-time 29 30 22 11 6 1 1 1225
2022 Part-time 36 28 20 5 6 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 29 31 23 11 5 1 0 1265
2020 Part-time 41 31 23 5 0 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 34 33 20 8 4 0 1 1115
2019 Part-time 29 34 21 5 3 3 6 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 16 17 13 21 0 3 29 71 1045
2024 Part-time 34 6 17 14 20 0 9 37 63 20
2022 Full-time 41 22 16 8 10 1 3 1225
2022 Part-time 40 20 16 10 5 0 9 45
2020 Full-time 44 28 15 7 2 0 2 1255
2020 Part-time 46 34 16 5 0 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 61 23 9 4 2 0 1 1120
2019 Part-time 47 30 13 5 0 0 5 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 15 7 5 0 2 44 56 1045
2024 Part-time 69 20 0 7 4 0 0 69 31 20
2022 Full-time 53 29 11 3 3 0 2 1225
2022 Part-time 48 31 9 4 3 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 30 38 21 7 4 0 0 1260
2020 Part-time 23 52 18 5 2 0 0 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 13 5 2 2 2 12 75 25 1040
2024 Part-time 54 15 7 0 5 0 19 66 34 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 15 7 5 4 1 10 65 35 1045
2024 Part-time 37 15 22 7 5 0 14 43 57 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 69 12 5 2 4 1 8 75 25 1050
2024 Part-time 68 16 10 0 0 0 6 72 28 20
2022 Full-time 72 11 5 2 3 1 6 1225
2022 Part-time 81 7 3 0 0 2 6 45
2020 Full-time 81 8 4 3 2 1 3 1265
2020 Part-time 83 7 7 0 2 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 75 10 6 2 3 1 2 1115
2019 Part-time 77 12 3 2 0 3 3 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 19 7 4 3 0 4 66 34 1045
2024 Part-time 44 51 0 0 0 0 6 46 54 20
2022 Full-time 67 18 5 3 2 0 4 1225
2022 Part-time 73 20 2 0 0 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 72 16 6 2 2 0 2 1255
2020 Part-time 71 19 5 3 2 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 58 26 10 3 2 0 2 1115
2019 Part-time 73 19 2 0 2 0 3 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 16 7 4 5 1 3 67 33 1045
2024 Part-time 58 27 5 4 0 0 6 62 38 20
2022 Full-time 64 15 8 3 5 1 4 1220
2022 Part-time 78 11 3 4 0 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 71 14 7 4 3 0 2 1255
2020 Part-time 79 11 0 5 2 2 0 45
2019 Full-time 64 18 8 5 4 0 2 1110
2019 Part-time 68 17 7 2 0 0 5 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 9 5 2 2 0 21 77 23 1045
2024 Part-time 63 12 0 0 0 0 24 84 16 20
2022 Full-time 63 11 4 2 1 0 18 1225
2022 Part-time 54 8 0 0 0 0 38 45
2020 Full-time 60 10 5 2 1 0 21 1260
2020 Part-time 60 5 3 5 0 0 28 45
2019 Full-time 58 13 5 2 1 0 21 1110
2019 Part-time 73 7 5 0 0 0 15 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 16 6 1 2 0 7 73 27 1045
2024 Part-time 68 5 12 5 0 0 11 76 24 20
2022 Full-time 72 13 5 1 1 0 6 1225
2022 Part-time 73 9 8 0 2 0 9 45
2020 Full-time 74 16 5 1 0 0 3 1270
2020 Part-time 77 11 5 5 0 0 2 45
2019 Full-time 75 15 5 1 0 0 4 1110
2019 Part-time 78 15 0 0 0 0 7 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 17 8 4 7 1 4 62 38 1050
2024 Part-time 54 10 21 5 5 0 6 57 43 20
2022 Full-time 66 12 6 5 6 1 4 1225
2022 Part-time 38 11 14 21 9 0 7 45
2020 Full-time 75 14 4 2 2 1 2 1270
2020 Part-time 62 22 8 7 0 0 0 45
2019 Full-time 75 10 5 3 3 0 3 1120
2019 Part-time 69 14 5 2 5 0 5 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 16 6 4 0 2 45 55 1050
2024 Part-time 34 30 7 12 10 0 6 37 63 20
2022 Full-time 46 27 16 5 3 0 2 1230
2022 Part-time 38 24 25 5 3 0 5 45
2020 Full-time 43 31 16 6 3 0 1 1270
2020 Part-time 41 28 22 7 0 0 2 45
2019 Full-time 51 28 14 3 2 0 1 1120
2019 Part-time 44 33 15 0 3 0 5 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 28 41 18 7 0 0 34 25 1050
2024 Part-time 12 27 56 0 5 0 0 39 5 20
2022 Full-time 8 28 38 16 9 0 0 36 26 1230
2022 Part-time 20 33 30 12 5 0 0 53 17 45
2020 Full-time 13 33 36 14 4 0 0 46 18 1270
2020 Part-time 17 50 29 2 2 0 0 66 5 45
2019 Full-time 18 34 36 9 3 0 0 52 12 1125
2019 Part-time 16 46 33 4 0 0 0 63 4 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 26 38 17 8 0 1 25 37 1050
2024 Part-time 5 9 63 23 0 0 0 23 14 20
2022 Full-time 9 23 38 20 10 0 0 30 32 1225
2022 Part-time 8 13 35 28 12 0 5 42 22 45
2020 Full-time 9 21 37 22 10 0 0 33 30 1265
2020 Part-time 5 8 52 18 18 0 0 36 12 45
2019 Full-time 6 18 38 27 12 0 0 38 24 1110
2019 Part-time 0 12 41 29 15 0 4 45 12 35
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 64 1050
2024 Part-time 46 49 20
2022 Full-time 23 63 1225
2022 Part-time 38 53 45
2020 Full-time 29 52 1270
2020 Part-time 51 25 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 235
2022 Full-time 42 58 280
2022 Part-time 37 63 20
2020 Full-time 37 63 365
2020 Part-time 41 59 20

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 16 13 6 7 2 18 47 53 1050
2024 Part-time 52 16 7 0 7 0 17 63 37 20
2022 Full-time 37 16 13 6 7 3 18 1225
2022 Part-time 46 12 3 4 4 3 27 45
2020 Full-time 39 17 15 9 8 2 10 1270
2020 Part-time 51 5 8 14 0 2 21 45
2019 Full-time 34 20 15 12 12 0 7 1100
2019 Part-time 45 17 11 10 0 0 16 35

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 20 17 19 18 1 6 42 40 235
2022 Full-time 12 25 20 18 18 2 5 41 38 280
2022 Part-time 4 39 21 9 26 0 0 44 35 20
2020 Full-time 20 30 16 15 12 2 5 54 29 365
2020 Part-time 19 40 14 23 5 0 0 58 28 20

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 15 11 29 29 2 4 26 62 235
2022 Full-time 4 18 18 20 35 1 4 24 57 280
2022 Part-time 0 38 0 21 37 0 4 40 60 20
2020 Full-time 8 19 16 20 33 2 2 28 55 365
2020 Part-time 14 22 5 36 23 0 0 36 59 20
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