2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 52 14 4 4 0 0 79 7 20
2024 Christianity 32 42 16 7 4 0 0 74 10 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 42 4 4 4 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Islam 40 44 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 30
2024 Judaism 20 63 5 6 5 0 0 83 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 29 41 16 8 5 0 1 71 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 40 21 16 0 0 0 62 16 20

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 62 13 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Christianity 32 40 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 36 14 0 4 0 0 82 4 20
2024 Islam 40 35 7 12 4 0 0 76 17 30
2024 Judaism 31 48 16 0 5 0 0 79 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 40 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 40 0 14 14 0 0 72 28 20

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 39 15 0 4 0 0 81 4 20
2024 Christianity 45 41 10 2 1 0 0 87 3 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 30 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Islam 52 44 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 30
2024 Judaism 42 46 0 6 5 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 38 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 27 17 14 0 0 0 70 14 20

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 56 6 0 4 0 0 90 4 20
2024 Christianity 37 45 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 51 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Islam 55 42 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2024 Judaism 51 43 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 40 15 5 3 0 0 76 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 23 26 12 0 0 0 62 12 20

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 46 6 0 4 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Christianity 42 31 11 9 6 1 0 73 16 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 25 11 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Islam 57 27 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 30
2024 Judaism 51 33 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 31 15 10 7 1 0 68 16 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 15 9 14 0 5 0 76 15 20

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 52 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Christianity 38 36 9 11 5 1 0 75 16 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 52 22 16 6 4 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Islam 57 28 8 0 7 0 0 85 7 30
2024 Judaism 40 28 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 37 11 11 7 0 0 70 18 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 26 7 15 5 0 0 73 20 20

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 36 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 20
2024 Christianity 41 24 17 8 6 2 1 67 15 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 7 31 11 4 8 0 50 17 20
2024 Islam 50 22 16 3 7 3 0 73 10 30
2024 Judaism 31 20 28 0 11 4 6 56 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 28 15 7 6 4 0 70 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 19 23 10 5 0 0 62 15 20
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 27 0 8 8 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Christianity 56 27 7 2 3 0 5 88 5 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 80 9 0 0 4 0 6 96 4 20
2024 Islam 37 27 7 3 11 0 16 76 16 30
2024 Judaism 63 37 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 55 27 10 3 1 0 4 86 4 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 24 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 20
2024 Christianity 58 28 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 26 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Islam 54 36 3 0 7 0 0 90 7 30
2024 Judaism 58 17 4 10 5 4 0 79 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 28 8 4 2 0 1 86 6 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 67 20 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 30 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 20
2024 Christianity 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 23 11 0 4 0 6 84 4 20
2024 Islam 39 28 10 15 7 0 0 68 22 30
2024 Judaism 62 11 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 59 28 7 3 2 0 0 88 6 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 68 15 9 3 0 5 0 87 3 20

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 37 29 0 6 17 0 59 7 20
2024 Christianity 30 33 16 8 5 8 0 69 14 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 20 17 16 4 4 0 61 21 20
2024 Islam 44 18 19 5 7 7 0 67 13 30
2024 Judaism 21 45 24 0 5 4 0 69 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 28 32 15 9 9 8 0 65 19 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 20 8 11 8 26 0 63 26 20

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 45 34 4 6 8 0 53 10 20
2024 Christianity 25 32 17 13 10 3 0 58 24 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 20 21 6 14 4 0 57 21 20
2024 Islam 28 33 16 15 7 0 0 62 22 30
2024 Judaism 23 32 39 0 5 0 0 56 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 32 15 15 14 2 0 55 29 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 26 7 23 8 11 0 57 35 20

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 33 29 4 17 13 0 43 24 20
2024 Christianity 20 27 21 17 11 4 0 49 29 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 29 11 11 16 10 0 57 31 20
2024 Islam 26 28 17 8 13 10 0 59 22 30
2024 Judaism 12 33 31 5 10 10 0 49 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 15 27 20 19 15 5 0 44 36 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 8 25 20 12 16 0 33 37 20

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 44 19 15 10 9 0 52 27 20
2024 Christianity 22 31 20 13 10 3 0 55 24 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 27 20 23 4 10 0 47 30 20
2024 Islam 29 25 20 16 10 0 0 54 26 30
2024 Judaism 22 28 20 30 0 0 0 50 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 17 29 20 19 13 2 0 46 33 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 17 17 31 8 8 0 39 42 20
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 66 5 4 4 0 0 87 7 20
2024 Christianity 30 41 15 10 5 0 0 71 15 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 50 13 4 4 0 0 78 9 20
2024 Islam 37 41 5 9 7 0 0 78 17 30
2024 Judaism 31 48 11 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 37 15 8 4 0 0 72 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 34 15 17 4 0 0 64 21 20

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 34 16 14 0 0 0 70 14 20
2024 Christianity 38 42 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 49 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Islam 51 45 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Judaism 46 32 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 43 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 56 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 20

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 40 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 20
2024 Christianity 46 39 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 39 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2024 Islam 46 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 30
2024 Judaism 36 44 14 0 5 0 0 80 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 33 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 35 8 7 0 0 0 84 7 20

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 57 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 20
2024 Christianity 27 45 14 9 5 0 0 72 13 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 47 9 8 4 0 0 78 12 20
2024 Islam 27 53 5 11 4 0 0 79 15 30
2024 Judaism 41 32 6 21 0 0 0 74 21 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 42 15 12 4 0 0 68 16 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 39 21 16 4 0 0 59 20 20

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 14 28 0 0 5 0 70 0 20
2024 Christianity 55 26 10 3 4 1 1 83 7 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 16 13 4 0 6 0 81 4 20
2024 Islam 46 22 8 13 7 4 0 71 21 30
2024 Judaism 64 5 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 21 6 3 3 1 1 87 7 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 25 0 7 0 5 0 93 7 20

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 31 29 0 24 4 0 45 25 20
2024 Christianity 17 37 24 12 9 2 0 55 21 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 27 18 0 12 6 0 68 13 20
2024 Islam 32 24 15 13 13 3 0 58 26 30
2024 Judaism 28 21 15 11 25 0 0 49 36 20
2024 Secular belief system 17 33 22 12 11 4 0 53 24 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 24 22 16 14 7 0 45 32 20

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 15 27 19 10 5 0 25 75 20
2024 Christianity 39 22 17 8 6 0 6 42 58 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 35 18 4 9 0 10 27 73 20
2024 Islam 54 20 23 0 0 0 3 56 44 30
2024 Judaism 21 15 43 10 11 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 26 13 8 13 1 3 38 62 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 14 21 11 14 0 4 38 62 20

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 4 13 8 0 0 29 65 35 20
2024 Christianity 58 9 9 2 1 2 19 73 27 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 10 12 4 12 0 19 53 47 20
2024 Islam 55 12 3 9 5 3 13 65 35 30
2024 Judaism 69 0 21 0 4 0 6 73 27 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 9 8 3 5 2 18 70 30 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 4 0 4 3 0 30 83 17 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 20 8 4 0 13 0 65 35 20
2024 Christianity 61 11 8 2 3 3 11 72 28 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 22 12 0 6 0 6 58 42 20
2024 Islam 55 13 14 12 3 0 3 56 44 30
2024 Judaism 56 10 34 0 0 0 0 56 44 20
2024 Secular belief system 72 6 5 2 2 5 7 82 18 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 75 4 7 5 5 0 4 79 21 20

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 27 0 5 6 4 16 52 48 20
2024 Christianity 67 6 5 2 1 2 16 82 18 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 12 14 4 0 0 17 64 36 20
2024 Islam 67 12 3 4 0 0 14 78 22 30
2024 Judaism 78 10 7 5 0 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 10 4 2 3 3 14 77 23 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 7 4 5 5 0 8 77 23 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 27 4 0 6 5 4 60 40 20
2024 Christianity 63 11 5 3 3 2 13 74 26 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 42 20 20 8 0 0 10 46 54 20
2024 Islam 62 15 3 4 5 0 11 69 31 30
2024 Judaism 52 18 12 12 5 0 0 52 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 10 10 5 4 3 12 67 33 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 7 4 5 9 0 3 74 26 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 37 9 17 14 4 0 59 32 20
2024 Christianity 15 33 13 17 15 5 3 52 34 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 30 14 19 14 0 0 53 33 20
2024 Islam 36 14 4 18 20 5 3 54 42 30
2024 Judaism 11 38 11 19 16 0 6 51 37 20
2024 Secular belief system 20 31 13 19 12 3 2 54 32 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 17 0 34 28 3 0 36 64 20

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 66 5 4 4 0 0 87 7 20
2024 Christianity 27 48 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 37 39 6 18 0 0 0 76 18 20
2024 Islam 27 44 17 8 4 0 0 71 13 30
2024 Judaism 21 46 16 5 11 0 0 67 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 29 41 10 11 9 0 0 70 20 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 32 11 21 9 0 0 58 30 20

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 61 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 20
2024 Christianity 34 37 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 57 28 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 20
2024 Islam 49 26 9 8 7 0 0 75 16 30
2024 Judaism 41 43 10 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 37 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 34 23 8 12 0 0 57 20 20

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 67 0 4 4 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Christianity 35 41 11 9 3 0 1 77 12 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 42 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Islam 47 40 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Judaism 41 48 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 41 12 7 6 0 1 75 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 44 12 7 9 0 0 72 16 20

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 67 11 0 4 9 0 84 4 20
2024 Christianity 18 41 22 9 4 6 0 63 14 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 40 8 10 4 6 0 77 15 20
2024 Islam 38 21 30 0 7 3 0 61 8 30
2024 Judaism 33 40 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 21 43 16 11 6 3 0 67 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 49 12 8 9 3 0 70 18 20

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 44 39 8 0 9 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Christianity 41 31 9 7 10 0 0 73 18 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 33 0 4 14 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Islam 43 17 17 13 10 0 0 61 23 30
2024 Judaism 48 35 5 0 12 0 0 83 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 29 11 13 13 0 1 62 26 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 18 28 3 16 0 0 53 19 20

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 40 14 0 4 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Christianity 37 31 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 24 28 8 0 0 0 65 8 20
2024 Islam 51 35 3 3 8 0 0 86 11 30
2024 Judaism 57 21 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 34 17 7 4 1 0 71 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 48 31 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 20

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 27 0 4 8 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Christianity 66 21 6 2 3 2 1 89 5 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 69 12 14 0 0 6 0 85 0 20
2024 Islam 53 24 3 3 12 5 0 81 16 30
2024 Judaism 57 37 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 67 22 5 2 2 0 1 91 4 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 77 15 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 20

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 41 31 20
2024 Christianity 39 31 30 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 30 31 20
2024 Islam 36 37 26 30
2024 Judaism 22 29 48 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 35 28 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 33 40 20

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 28 33 4 7 6 120
2024 Islam 9 41 38 0 0 12 10
2024 Secular belief system 7 39 32 7 7 8 135
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 57 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 20
2024 Christianity 44 42 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Islam 48 39 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 30
2024 Judaism 46 39 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 42 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 24 25 8 0 0 0 67 8 20

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 48 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 20
2024 Christianity 23 48 16 10 3 2 0 72 12 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 42 17 18 4 6 0 58 24 20
2024 Islam 26 62 5 3 4 0 0 87 7 30
2024 Judaism 28 27 30 9 6 0 0 55 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 18 44 19 9 8 2 0 64 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 40 10 4 14 8 0 70 19 20

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 57 20 10 0 0 0 10 70 20
2024 Christianity 10 28 38 13 7 0 3 21 40 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 27 47 8 0 0 6 8 42 20
2024 Islam 11 25 22 23 19 0 0 42 36 25
2024 Judaism 5 31 40 18 5 0 0 24 36 20
2024 Secular belief system 14 25 38 14 7 1 1 22 40 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 21 52 13 10 0 0 23 25 20

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 20 41 11 0 0 0 11 49 20
2024 Christianity 17 28 33 12 7 0 4 19 47 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 22 42 13 0 7 0 14 41 20
2024 Islam 26 17 37 6 14 0 0 20 43 25
2024 Judaism 21 15 49 12 0 4 0 12 37 20
2024 Secular belief system 24 27 30 13 5 0 1 18 52 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 22 29 39 5 0 0 5 5 54 20

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 25 52 12 8 0 0 20 28 20
2024 Christianity 11 21 36 17 12 0 3 30 33 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 7 62 9 11 0 6 22 12 20
2024 Islam 11 8 39 25 17 0 0 43 19 25
2024 Judaism 0 10 57 21 12 0 0 33 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 15 20 37 16 11 0 1 27 35 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 28 30 9 20 0 0 29 42 20

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 16 41 0 8 0 0 8 50 20
2024 Christianity 19 27 27 13 11 1 3 25 48 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 15 44 4 4 7 6 9 40 20
2024 Islam 19 3 33 17 25 0 4 43 23 30
2024 Judaism 0 16 46 12 12 5 9 28 19 20
2024 Secular belief system 23 24 25 15 10 1 2 26 49 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 25 24 23 10 0 0 33 43 20

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 10 31 39 7 8 4 0 16 43 20
2024 Christianity 9 18 25 24 17 3 5 44 29 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 29 33 17 4 0 13 25 37 20
2024 Islam 19 7 34 15 9 11 5 29 30 25
2024 Judaism 6 10 40 27 17 0 0 45 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 10 18 27 24 14 3 3 41 31 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 3 19 27 14 32 5 0 48 24 20

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 6 43 33 18 0 0 0 18 48 20
2024 Christianity 15 20 33 17 8 2 5 27 37 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 42 12 23 13 0 0 36 52 20
2024 Islam 11 15 35 29 11 0 0 40 26 25
2024 Judaism 5 23 38 28 5 0 0 34 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 19 24 33 15 8 1 1 23 43 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 21 18 36 15 10 0 0 25 39 20

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 30 29 26 7 0 0 34 38 20
2024 Christianity 5 11 34 29 16 0 5 47 17 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 11 25 43 17 4 0 63 12 20
2024 Islam 8 16 22 32 19 0 3 53 25 25
2024 Judaism 0 16 42 20 22 0 0 42 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 11 35 29 16 1 1 46 18 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 4 9 34 41 7 0 5 50 14 20

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 42 20 15 13 5 0 49 30 20
2024 Christianity 9 37 21 18 13 2 0 47 31 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 38 16 28 4 0 0 51 32 20
2024 Islam 23 43 5 16 7 5 0 70 25 30
2024 Judaism 7 37 11 35 5 5 0 46 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 9 27 22 22 19 2 0 37 41 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 23 15 21 12 10 0 47 37 20

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 73 23 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Christianity 53 31 8 3 4 0 0 84 7 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 67 16 4 8 6 0 0 83 14 20
2024 Islam 58 30 3 5 4 0 0 87 9 25
2024 Judaism 57 25 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 24 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 17 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 20

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 30 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 20
2024 Christianity 59 30 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 18 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 20
2024 Islam 64 31 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2024 Judaism 66 27 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 65 27 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 60 12 12 11 0 5 0 76 12 20

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 54 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Christianity 51 32 10 5 1 1 0 84 6 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 17 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 20
2024 Islam 61 24 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 25
2024 Judaism 77 17 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 58 30 6 2 3 0 0 89 6 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 26 8 7 9 0 0 76 16 20

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 60 11 4 9 0 0 76 13 20
2024 Christianity 31 43 13 6 4 3 0 77 10 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 42 4 4 11 6 0 79 17 20
2024 Islam 36 34 13 7 7 3 0 72 14 30
2024 Judaism 36 31 9 12 11 0 0 67 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 38 13 9 7 3 0 71 16 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 52 4 7 5 8 0 82 14 20

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 58 0 0 6 8 0 94 6 20
2024 Christianity 35 42 10 5 3 4 1 81 8 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 31 8 20 6 8 0 64 27 20
2024 Islam 26 33 18 6 10 8 0 64 17 30
2024 Judaism 33 29 5 11 6 16 0 74 20 15
2024 Secular belief system 31 39 11 7 4 7 0 76 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 37 3 4 5 19 0 85 11 20

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 66 25 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Christianity 47 35 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 21 16 0 4 0 0 80 4 20
2024 Islam 53 40 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 30
2024 Judaism 62 27 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 50 29 13 4 4 0 0 79 8 20

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 44 19 4 4 0 0 73 7 20
2024 Christianity 39 32 8 7 4 4 5 78 13 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 4 17 10 14 0 0 59 24 20
2024 Islam 34 16 23 8 14 4 0 53 23 30
2024 Judaism 43 25 17 6 5 5 0 71 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 28 9 7 3 6 5 78 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 23 7 7 0 10 8 83 8 20

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 32 31 9 4 0 0 56 13 20
2024 Christianity 34 34 10 7 4 4 6 76 12 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 17 14 17 14 0 4 54 32 20
2024 Islam 28 25 23 13 11 0 0 53 24 30
2024 Judaism 41 16 17 16 5 5 0 60 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 27 11 8 4 6 5 74 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 9 21 17 0 8 8 55 20 20

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 36 19 6 0 11 0 72 7 20
2024 Christianity 30 33 22 2 1 11 0 71 4 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 24 32 8 9 6 21 0 71 19 20
2024 Islam 23 32 24 6 7 8 0 59 14 30
2024 Judaism 10 18 36 11 6 20 0 35 21 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 31 19 3 3 13 1 71 7 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 27 15 7 5 23 0 65 15 20

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 22 22 7 4 0 0 67 11 20
2024 Christianity 38 34 9 7 4 5 3 79 12 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 17 8 18 6 6 0 67 25 20
2024 Islam 25 50 14 4 7 0 0 75 11 30
2024 Judaism 57 25 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 43 30 8 6 3 6 5 81 10 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 28 5 11 3 4 9 78 16 20

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 27 21 4 0 44 0 56 7 20
2024 Christianity 9 27 20 5 2 33 3 57 11 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 12 17 0 6 42 7 55 11 20
2024 Islam 21 29 14 0 7 28 0 70 10 30
2024 Judaism 15 15 18 16 5 29 0 43 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 12 23 20 4 3 34 3 56 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 20 7 0 0 45 13 84 0 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 36 24 15 0 4 17 4 76 5 20
2024 Christianity 26 33 16 8 6 6 5 66 15 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 18 10 12 6 11 6 67 21 20
2024 Islam 42 28 9 3 5 5 7 81 9 25
2024 Judaism 24 26 11 13 5 10 10 64 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 31 33 14 8 4 5 5 71 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 19 19 10 8 16 4 53 23 20

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 41 17 14 0 4 0 67 15 20
2024 Christianity 40 41 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 16 12 8 11 0 6 67 21 20
2024 Islam 30 52 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 30
2024 Judaism 33 52 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 40 12 7 4 3 0 77 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 22 4 26 0 3 0 70 27 20

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 41 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 20
2024 Christianity 39 41 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 25 4 22 6 0 0 68 28 20
2024 Islam 35 38 8 5 7 7 0 78 13 30
2024 Judaism 42 31 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 42 15 5 3 1 0 76 9 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 41 14 3 5 5 0 76 9 20

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 19 15 27 9 8 5 40 42 20
2024 Christianity 16 26 17 14 9 15 4 51 29 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 20 12 10 29 11 6 37 48 20
2024 Islam 18 30 14 15 10 13 0 55 29 30
2024 Judaism 21 36 0 12 16 10 5 68 32 20
2024 Secular belief system 15 26 21 12 9 14 3 49 25 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 31 21 15 0 8 3 60 17 20

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 54 0 16 9 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Christianity 36 45 6 9 3 0 0 81 13 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 59 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Islam 65 27 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 30
2024 Judaism 27 42 0 32 0 0 0 68 32 20
2024 Secular belief system 28 46 6 14 5 0 0 74 19 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 28 9 3 7 0 0 81 11 20

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 46 0 16 10 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Christianity 29 31 11 17 9 0 2 62 27 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 44 0 23 10 0 4 65 35 20
2024 Islam 44 33 5 13 5 0 0 77 18 30
2024 Judaism 21 47 4 17 5 0 6 72 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 23 27 10 22 19 0 0 50 41 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 31 4 5 19 0 4 71 25 20

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 43 4 8 6 0 0 83 14 20
2024 Christianity 36 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 42 6 12 4 0 0 78 16 20
2024 Islam 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 30
2024 Judaism 43 31 5 11 10 0 0 74 21 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 37 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 27 29 8 0 0 5 61 9 20

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 23 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 20
2024 Christianity 67 23 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 20
2024 Islam 73 17 5 0 4 0 0 90 4 30
2024 Judaism 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 68 19 4 5 2 0 1 88 7 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 57 28 3 8 3 0 0 85 12 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 42 41 5 11 0 0 0 83 11 20
2024 Christianity 53 31 5 8 1 0 1 85 9 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 27 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 20
2024 Islam 74 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 30
2024 Judaism 85 10 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 55 29 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 32 7 21 0 0 0 73 21 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christianity 85 11 1 1 1 0 0 96 2 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Islam 91 5 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 30
2024 Judaism 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 90 8 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 84 11 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Christianity 67 20 10 2 1 0 0 88 3 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 21 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 20
2024 Islam 74 15 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 30
2024 Judaism 75 20 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 24 7 3 1 2 0 90 3 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 56 35 5 0 0 4 0 95 0 20

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 320
2024 Secular belief system 11 89 365

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 42 58 35
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 57 43 35
2024 Secular belief system 62 38 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 35
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 30 70 35
2024 Secular belief system 38 62 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 64 35
2024 Secular belief system 44 56 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 41 59 35
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 35
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 35
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 35
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 63 35
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 35
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 41 59 35
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 35
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 35
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 63 37 35
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 35
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 79 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 35
2024 Secular belief system 14 86 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 81 35
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 35

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 35
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 20 80 35
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 35

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 35
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 35

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 15 85 35

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 35
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 35

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 77 35
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 35

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 28 72 35
2024 Secular belief system 19 81 35

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 64 35
2024 Secular belief system 39 61 35

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 52 48 35
2024 Secular belief system 44 56 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 35

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 41 59 35
2024 Secular belief system 61 39 35

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 35
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 12 11 6 2 45 13 54 19 320
2024 Secular belief system 9 12 12 7 4 45 10 48 24 365

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 38 13 5 1 15 1 76 8 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 16 14 4 6 25 0 68 13 20
2024 Islam 26 40 13 3 7 11 0 74 12 30
2024 Judaism 25 10 7 22 0 35 0 55 34 20
2024 Secular belief system 21 41 14 5 3 14 1 74 9 365

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 320
2024 Islam 25 75 30
2024 Judaism 34 66 20
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 365

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 33 67 30
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 79 21 30
2024 Secular belief system 72 28 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 25

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 25 75 25
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 29 71 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 79 25
2024 Secular belief system 34 66 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 25
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 30
2024 Secular belief system 45 55 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 30

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 25

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 79 30
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 25

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 30
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 54 30
2024 Secular belief system 24 76 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 25 75 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 25

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 30
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 25

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 24 76 30
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 45 30
2024 Secular belief system 42 58 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 18 82 25

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 12 18 5 2 47 5 49 14 315
2024 Secular belief system 10 14 14 5 3 47 7 52 17 365

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 29 27 0 9 15 0 57 11 20
2024 Christianity 24 37 17 4 2 15 1 72 7 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 22 4 24 0 17 0 67 28 20
2024 Islam 25 41 15 0 11 8 0 72 12 30
2024 Judaism 36 5 12 23 0 25 0 54 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 23 40 14 5 3 13 1 74 9 365

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 69 20
2024 Christianity 23 77 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 73 20
2024 Islam 18 82 30
2024 Judaism 54 46 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 75 20

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 59 41 75
2024 Judaism 62 38 10
2024 Secular belief system 75 25 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 83 17 75
2024 Judaism 89 11 10
2024 Secular belief system 83 17 85

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 37 9 6 4 0 0 80 11 65
2024 Secular belief system 38 44 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 70

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 22 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 20
2024 Christianity 50 33 7 4 1 1 3 87 6 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 36 8 12 0 6 0 79 12 20
2024 Islam 49 20 20 0 9 3 0 70 9 30
2024 Judaism 58 37 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 37 8 6 2 1 1 84 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 27 0 3 8 4 0 88 12 20
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 62 38 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Christianity 57 30 6 3 2 1 0 88 5 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 75 9 4 0 0 6 6 95 0 20
2024 Islam 55 21 4 3 17 0 0 76 20 30
2024 Judaism 79 16 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 31 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 14 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 20

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 0 21 18 48 6 4 73 4 20
2024 Christianity 4 5 12 9 33 7 30 66 15 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 4 12 4 25 17 38 65 9 20
2024 Islam 30 15 16 8 11 0 20 25 56 25
2024 Judaism 28 10 17 6 29 0 11 39 42 20
2024 Secular belief system 3 7 12 7 37 4 29 66 16 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 5 8 3 14 28 0 41 72 22 20

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 58 11 4 0 8 0 85 4 20
2024 Christianity 24 45 15 9 5 3 0 71 14 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 16 4 22 10 17 0 57 39 20
2024 Islam 24 41 14 9 7 5 0 69 17 30
2024 Judaism 5 53 22 5 5 10 0 64 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 17 41 19 11 8 3 1 61 20 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 49 22 5 5 0 0 68 10 20

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 14 56 20 6 20
2024 Christianity 9 26 43 17 5 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 23 48 15 10 20
2024 Islam 10 19 45 22 4 30
2024 Judaism 5 26 24 38 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 20 42 23 7 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 14 40 21 8 20

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 36 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Christianity 56 29 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 70 10 4 0 4 6 6 91 5 20
2024 Islam 55 17 10 3 15 0 0 72 17 30
2024 Judaism 73 9 11 0 7 0 0 82 7 20
2024 Secular belief system 61 25 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 18 15 0 0 5 0 84 0 20

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 58 33 0 5 4 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Christianity 50 29 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 18 8 10 0 6 0 80 11 20
2024 Islam 41 23 4 14 18 0 0 64 32 30
2024 Judaism 67 15 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 20
2024 Secular belief system 52 28 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 11 5 19 0 0 0 75 19 20

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 61 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 20
2024 Christianity 23 42 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 22 45 21 0 9 3 0 69 9 20
2024 Islam 27 46 12 8 7 0 0 72 16 30
2024 Judaism 26 34 0 34 5 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Secular belief system 18 42 16 13 10 0 0 60 23 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 42 4 18 14 0 0 65 31 20

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 55 17 11 2 0 1 69 14 115
2024 Islam 20 51 20 0 9 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Secular belief system 17 46 16 17 2 1 1 64 20 130

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 33 0 17 4 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Christianity 35 30 14 6 9 0 5 37 63 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 34 4 4 12 0 4 45 55 20
2024 Islam 37 42 9 0 7 0 5 39 61 30
2024 Judaism 31 49 5 0 10 0 5 32 68 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 26 16 9 7 0 3 41 59 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 29 16 3 11 0 0 41 59 20

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 14 33 29 0 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Christianity 19 25 26 15 14 0 0 19 81 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 26 35 19 9 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Islam 25 23 22 18 13 0 0 25 75 30
2024 Judaism 34 39 6 22 0 0 0 34 66 20
2024 Secular belief system 15 26 26 19 14 0 1 15 85 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 16 16 25 10 0 0 34 66 20

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 27 39 19 4 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Christianity 22 25 23 16 13 0 1 23 77 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 28 31 12 8 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Islam 22 28 27 11 10 0 3 22 78 30
2024 Judaism 23 35 38 5 0 0 0 23 77 20
2024 Secular belief system 16 28 24 18 14 1 0 16 84 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 12 16 12 22 0 0 38 62 20

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 15 27 17 25 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Christianity 19 21 24 16 18 0 1 20 80 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 11 17 9 28 6 8 25 75 20
2024 Islam 14 24 21 20 17 0 4 15 85 30
2024 Judaism 28 35 21 5 11 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Secular belief system 16 21 26 17 19 1 0 16 84 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 38 5 14 14 5 0 25 75 20

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 31 15 4 0 0 9 46 54 20
2024 Christianity 39 25 13 8 5 1 9 44 56 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 27 16 3 4 0 15 40 60 20
2024 Islam 44 26 13 3 10 0 4 46 54 30
2024 Judaism 50 26 6 0 0 0 18 61 39 15
2024 Secular belief system 39 31 12 6 5 1 5 42 58 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 4 7 10 0 0 15 75 25 20

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 19 23 8 17 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Christianity 26 23 21 12 17 1 1 26 74 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 15 30 20 19 10 0 6 16 84 20
2024 Islam 30 18 24 10 14 0 4 31 69 30
2024 Judaism 32 26 15 11 16 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Secular belief system 19 25 20 13 21 0 1 20 80 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 26 12 11 24 0 0 26 74 20

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 41 45 0 6 0 0 8 92 20
2024 Christianity 29 32 20 9 8 1 2 29 71 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 43 21 0 15 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Islam 18 28 18 26 7 0 4 18 82 30
2024 Judaism 18 19 47 11 5 0 0 18 82 20
2024 Secular belief system 21 30 23 12 11 0 1 21 79 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 22 11 20 13 0 0 34 66 20

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 41 22 15 13 0 4 4 96 20
2024 Christianity 19 32 23 13 11 0 2 20 80 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 63 21 4 12 0 0 0 100 20
2024 Islam 21 32 24 13 3 0 6 23 77 30
2024 Judaism 29 29 26 15 0 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Secular belief system 18 29 25 13 15 0 0 18 82 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 16 23 18 8 0 0 34 66 20

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 25 40 15 0 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Christianity 29 31 21 9 8 1 1 29 71 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 19 30 0 13 0 0 38 62 20
2024 Islam 35 34 10 13 3 0 6 37 63 30
2024 Judaism 26 48 10 10 5 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Secular belief system 26 31 24 9 9 1 0 27 73 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 28 15 3 12 0 0 41 59 20

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 40 8 18 0 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Christianity 40 34 13 5 8 0 2 40 60 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 23 15 4 4 0 6 51 49 20
2024 Islam 41 21 14 6 12 0 6 43 57 30
2024 Judaism 51 28 11 10 0 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 29 12 5 4 0 1 49 51 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 22 21 7 0 0 0 49 51 20

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 44 8 19 0 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Christianity 45 28 13 5 6 0 2 47 53 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 51 12 10 0 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Islam 32 29 16 5 9 0 9 35 65 30
2024 Judaism 62 20 11 7 0 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 26 11 3 2 0 2 57 43 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 66 14 8 3 0 0 9 73 27 20

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 29 13 22 8 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Christianity 35 26 21 9 9 0 1 35 65 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 15 41 19 9 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Islam 25 47 9 11 0 0 9 27 73 30
2024 Judaism 36 20 24 20 0 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Secular belief system 36 28 17 11 7 1 0 36 64 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 14 11 20 3 0 5 49 51 20

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 20 12 12 17 0 4 37 63 20
2024 Christianity 33 16 18 10 20 0 4 34 66 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 11 21 41 12 14 0 0 11 89 20
2024 Islam 35 14 30 3 11 0 7 38 62 25
2024 Judaism 36 15 15 28 6 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Secular belief system 26 15 18 15 24 0 2 26 74 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 12 3 0 23 5 3 58 42 20

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 27 17 0 6 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Christianity 48 27 11 8 5 0 1 49 51 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 38 34 24 0 0 0 4 40 60 20
2024 Islam 39 32 17 0 0 0 13 44 56 30
2024 Judaism 57 10 28 5 0 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 26 17 7 6 0 2 43 57 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 51 28 4 8 4 5 0 53 47 20

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 57 16 9 0 6 4 9 65 35 20
2024 Christianity 67 12 5 1 2 1 11 77 23 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 16 9 6 0 0 7 66 34 20
2024 Islam 57 12 3 5 0 0 23 75 25 30
2024 Judaism 51 31 12 6 0 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 13 4 2 2 2 13 74 26 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 7 8 5 5 0 4 74 26 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 24 4 0 6 0 5 64 36 20
2024 Christianity 61 15 5 5 3 1 10 69 31 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 33 25 20 9 0 0 13 38 62 20
2024 Islam 50 16 3 5 10 0 18 60 40 30
2024 Judaism 42 24 23 6 5 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Secular belief system 57 14 7 5 6 1 10 64 36 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 3 12 0 9 0 5 75 25 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 81 5 4 4 0 0 6 86 14 20
2024 Christianity 65 15 6 3 3 2 7 71 29 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 16 0 10 0 6 13 68 32 20
2024 Islam 52 12 7 0 17 0 13 59 41 30
2024 Judaism 62 17 16 0 5 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Secular belief system 73 10 4 1 3 1 7 80 20 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 80 7 3 0 5 0 5 84 16 20

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 72 20 4 0 4 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Christianity 64 17 8 4 2 1 4 68 32 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 61 17 12 0 0 0 10 68 32 20
2024 Islam 59 15 7 0 10 0 9 66 34 30
2024 Judaism 66 21 13 0 0 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Secular belief system 62 22 7 4 2 0 3 64 36 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 58 15 12 3 8 5 0 60 40 20

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 87 7 5 0 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Christianity 64 16 7 4 4 0 3 67 33 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 14 4 0 10 6 4 70 30 20
2024 Islam 51 15 5 0 17 0 12 58 42 30
2024 Judaism 57 25 13 0 5 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 19 7 3 4 1 3 67 33 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 14 4 7 0 5 0 74 26 20

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 67 4 4 0 4 0 22 85 15 20
2024 Christianity 54 10 5 4 2 1 24 72 28 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 68 7 4 0 4 0 18 82 18 20
2024 Islam 46 10 6 0 5 0 33 69 31 30
2024 Judaism 64 14 0 0 0 0 21 82 18 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 9 5 2 1 0 18 79 21 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 7 8 0 0 0 14 83 17 20

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 61 13 15 0 6 0 5 65 35 20
2024 Christianity 67 16 8 1 1 0 7 72 28 315
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 4 8 0 6 0 18 79 21 20
2024 Islam 50 15 9 3 14 0 10 56 44 30
2024 Judaism 76 9 5 10 0 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Secular belief system 67 18 5 2 2 0 6 72 28 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 7 14 5 0 0 9 71 29 20

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 49 19 0 23 4 0 5 51 49 20
2024 Christianity 62 16 7 3 7 1 5 65 35 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 62 7 4 12 12 0 4 64 36 20
2024 Islam 40 18 5 14 17 0 7 43 57 30
2024 Judaism 47 17 21 15 0 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Secular belief system 61 17 7 4 7 1 3 64 36 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 63 13 3 4 13 0 4 65 35 20

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 32 13 8 12 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Christianity 44 27 15 7 2 0 4 46 54 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 26 13 13 0 0 10 43 57 20
2024 Islam 37 18 13 13 12 0 7 39 61 30
2024 Judaism 20 26 15 26 12 0 0 20 80 20
2024 Secular belief system 43 29 18 5 5 0 1 43 57 360
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 17 20 8 0 0 0 55 45 20

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 33 53 8 6 0 0 33 14 20
2024 Christianity 8 29 38 15 10 0 0 37 24 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 4 29 51 8 8 0 0 33 16 20
2024 Islam 7 39 30 10 13 0 0 47 23 30
2024 Judaism 11 29 43 11 5 0 0 40 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 4 28 42 20 5 0 0 32 26 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 18 24 37 8 12 0 0 42 20 20

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 35 50 8 0 0 0 8 43 20
2024 Christianity 11 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 10 22 42 22 4 0 0 26 32 20
2024 Islam 14 15 49 4 7 0 12 11 34 30
2024 Judaism 17 17 42 25 0 0 0 25 33 20
2024 Secular belief system 11 29 38 13 8 0 0 21 40 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 15 42 7 21 0 0 28 31 20
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 51 20
2024 Christianity 20 69 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 49 20
2024 Islam 20 71 30
2024 Judaism 23 42 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 64 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 59 20

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 48 52 65
2024 Secular belief system 51 49 80

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 17 7 5 4 0 29 53 47 20
2024 Christianity 40 19 10 7 7 1 16 49 51 320
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 32 11 4 20 9 12 12 42 58 20
2024 Islam 43 13 10 0 3 0 32 63 37 30
2024 Judaism 53 17 0 0 6 4 19 70 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 40 12 14 6 6 2 20 52 48 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 4 29 0 7 0 16 53 47 20

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 23 19 21 18 0 1 41 40 65
2024 Secular belief system 14 17 17 25 22 0 4 33 50 80

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 19 5 43 21 1 5 26 68 65
2024 Secular belief system 9 14 6 27 38 2 5 24 69 80
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