2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 51 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 31 42 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 785
2024 Black 25 53 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 50 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 120
2024 East Asian 32 51 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 50 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 140
2024 Southeast Asian 32 57 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 50 14 6 2 0 0 78 9 160
2024 Latin American 20 55 15 10 0 0 0 75 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 50 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 155
2024 Arab 36 41 16 7 0 0 0 77 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 53 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 135
2024 South Asian 37 30 19 9 4 0 0 67 14 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 53 13 6 2 0 0 80 7 150
2024 White 30 43 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 800
2024 Not White 30 47 15 6 2 0 0 77 8 150
2024 Another racial group 11 73 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 47 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 145

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 41 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 165
2024 Non-racialized 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 785
2024 Black 27 41 19 7 6 0 0 68 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 41 10 8 4 0 1 78 12 120
2024 East Asian 38 57 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 38 14 9 5 0 1 72 13 140
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 40 13 8 5 0 1 74 13 155
2024 Latin American 41 39 13 0 0 0 7 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 41 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 155
2024 Arab 33 48 9 10 0 0 0 81 10 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 38 13 7 6 0 1 74 13 130
2024 South Asian 52 23 5 11 10 0 0 74 21 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 43 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 145
2024 White 33 39 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 800
2024 Not White 34 41 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 150
2024 Another racial group 35 26 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 43 11 7 4 0 1 78 11 145

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 39 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 170
2024 Non-racialized 43 38 14 4 2 0 0 81 6 785
2024 Black 45 43 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 38 6 2 1 0 0 91 4 120
2024 East Asian 55 38 4 3 0 0 0 93 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 40 8 1 1 0 0 89 3 140
2024 Southeast Asian 66 23 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 40 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 160
2024 Latin American 35 55 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 38 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 155
2024 Arab 48 42 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 39 7 1 1 0 0 90 3 135
2024 South Asian 67 29 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 41 8 2 1 0 0 89 2 150
2024 White 42 38 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 800
2024 Not White 53 37 7 2 1 0 0 90 2 150
2024 Another racial group 46 38 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 40 7 2 1 0 0 91 3 145

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 44 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 170
2024 Non-racialized 36 42 13 6 2 0 0 78 9 785
2024 Black 39 50 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 41 10 2 3 0 0 85 5 120
2024 East Asian 52 42 0 3 3 0 0 95 5 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 44 12 2 2 0 0 85 3 140
2024 Southeast Asian 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 44 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 160
2024 Latin American 35 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 43 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 155
2024 Arab 47 41 9 0 2 0 0 88 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 44 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 135
2024 South Asian 50 34 5 6 4 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 45 11 1 2 0 0 87 3 150
2024 White 35 42 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 800
2024 Not White 45 42 10 1 2 0 0 87 3 150
2024 Another racial group 32 41 19 4 4 0 0 74 8 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 44 9 1 2 0 0 88 3 145

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 33 10 4 9 1 0 77 13 170
2024 Non-racialized 38 33 14 9 5 1 0 71 15 785
2024 Black 36 35 11 3 10 4 0 74 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 32 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 120
2024 East Asian 42 42 10 3 3 0 0 84 5 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 31 9 4 10 1 0 76 14 140
2024 Southeast Asian 31 50 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 32 9 4 9 1 0 77 13 160
2024 Latin American 55 23 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 34 9 4 9 1 0 77 13 155
2024 Arab 60 25 6 4 4 0 0 85 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 35 11 4 10 2 0 75 14 135
2024 South Asian 46 23 10 4 18 0 0 69 22 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 34 10 4 7 1 0 79 12 150
2024 White 38 33 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 800
2024 Not White 45 32 10 4 8 1 0 78 12 150
2024 Another racial group 24 47 11 3 15 0 0 71 18 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 31 9 4 8 1 0 78 12 145

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 33 10 5 7 1 0 78 13 170
2024 Non-racialized 34 38 12 11 5 0 0 72 15 785
2024 Black 38 35 13 4 6 4 0 76 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 32 8 6 8 0 0 78 13 120
2024 East Asian 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 32 10 5 8 1 0 77 13 140
2024 Southeast Asian 42 41 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 32 9 5 8 1 0 77 13 160
2024 Latin American 55 31 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 33 10 5 8 1 0 77 13 155
2024 Arab 63 23 6 4 4 0 0 85 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 35 11 5 8 2 0 75 14 135
2024 South Asian 41 30 7 5 18 0 0 71 22 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 33 10 5 6 1 0 79 11 150
2024 White 34 39 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 800
2024 Not White 46 30 11 5 7 1 0 77 12 150
2024 Another racial group 24 39 15 7 15 0 0 63 22 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 32 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 145

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 21 15 9 10 4 1 64 20 170
2024 Non-racialized 40 27 17 7 5 3 1 70 12 785
2024 Black 30 26 21 11 10 2 0 57 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 19 12 8 10 5 1 67 20 120
2024 East Asian 43 25 16 3 3 11 0 76 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 20 15 10 11 3 1 62 23 140
2024 Southeast Asian 42 18 32 0 8 0 0 60 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 21 14 10 10 5 1 64 21 160
2024 Latin American 54 13 18 8 0 7 0 73 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 21 15 9 11 4 1 63 21 155
2024 Arab 46 24 12 5 7 6 0 75 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 20 16 10 11 4 1 61 23 135
2024 South Asian 56 13 7 0 24 0 0 69 24 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 22 16 10 8 5 1 63 20 150
2024 White 40 27 17 8 5 3 1 69 13 800
2024 Not White 42 22 15 7 10 4 1 67 18 150
2024 Another racial group 17 20 11 30 15 3 4 40 48 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 21 16 6 9 5 0 68 16 145
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 30 8 2 2 1 3 87 4 170
2024 Non-racialized 54 28 9 2 2 1 4 86 5 785
2024 Black 59 28 2 4 4 0 2 89 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 31 10 1 1 2 4 87 2 120
2024 East Asian 58 19 14 6 0 3 0 79 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 32 7 1 2 1 4 89 4 140
2024 Southeast Asian 57 18 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 31 7 2 2 1 4 88 5 160
2024 Latin American 52 22 10 0 0 0 15 88 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 31 8 2 2 1 3 87 5 155
2024 Arab 52 34 8 0 3 0 3 88 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 29 8 3 2 2 4 87 4 135
2024 South Asian 40 34 16 0 0 0 10 82 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 30 7 2 2 1 3 88 5 150
2024 White 54 27 9 2 2 1 4 86 4 800
2024 Not White 51 32 8 2 2 1 4 87 5 150
2024 Another racial group 57 38 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 29 9 2 2 1 3 85 5 145

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 32 7 2 2 1 2 87 5 165
2024 Non-racialized 57 29 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 785
2024 Black 51 35 6 2 4 2 0 88 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 31 8 3 1 0 3 87 4 120
2024 East Asian 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 32 7 3 3 1 2 87 6 140
2024 Southeast Asian 59 16 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 33 6 3 2 1 2 88 5 155
2024 Latin American 79 6 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 34 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 155
2024 Arab 53 39 0 2 2 0 3 95 5 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 30 10 2 2 1 2 85 5 130
2024 South Asian 29 50 13 8 0 0 0 79 8 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 30 7 2 3 1 2 89 4 145
2024 White 57 29 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 800
2024 Not White 50 34 8 2 3 1 2 86 5 150
2024 Another racial group 65 15 3 4 8 0 5 85 12 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 35 8 2 1 1 1 88 4 145

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 29 8 6 2 0 0 84 9 170
2024 Non-racialized 59 27 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 785
2024 Black 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 28 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 120
2024 East Asian 64 28 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 140
2024 Southeast Asian 51 38 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 29 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 160
2024 Latin American 77 14 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 31 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 155
2024 Arab 50 28 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 135
2024 South Asian 43 42 4 11 0 0 0 86 11 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 28 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 150
2024 White 59 27 7 4 3 1 0 87 6 800
2024 Not White 52 31 8 7 3 0 0 83 9 150
2024 Another racial group 64 19 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 31 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 145

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 17 6 9 8 0 65 16 170
2024 Non-racialized 29 32 15 9 6 9 0 66 17 785
2024 Black 31 23 21 6 6 13 0 62 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 29 16 6 10 6 0 66 16 120
2024 East Asian 34 22 22 6 14 3 0 57 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 28 17 6 8 9 0 67 15 140
2024 Southeast Asian 27 34 28 0 11 0 0 61 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 27 17 6 8 9 0 66 16 160
2024 Latin American 39 26 22 7 0 6 0 69 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 17 6 9 8 0 65 16 155
2024 Arab 43 27 20 4 5 2 0 71 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 27 17 6 10 10 0 64 18 135
2024 South Asian 39 37 5 0 18 0 0 77 18 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 26 19 7 7 9 0 63 15 150
2024 White 28 31 15 9 6 9 0 66 17 800
2024 Not White 36 29 17 5 8 5 0 68 14 150
2024 Another racial group 5 31 18 11 11 24 0 47 29 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 26 17 5 8 6 0 68 14 145

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 33 12 9 10 6 1 66 21 170
2024 Non-racialized 22 30 18 16 11 3 0 54 28 785
2024 Black 29 33 14 11 8 4 0 65 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 33 11 9 11 6 1 67 21 120
2024 East Asian 27 42 9 7 16 0 0 68 23 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 31 12 10 9 7 1 66 21 140
2024 Southeast Asian 33 56 0 0 11 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 31 13 10 10 6 1 65 22 160
2024 Latin American 39 20 19 8 7 6 0 64 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 34 11 10 11 6 1 67 21 155
2024 Arab 40 24 12 16 5 3 0 66 21 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 35 12 8 12 6 1 66 21 135
2024 South Asian 22 48 6 0 18 0 5 75 19 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 13 11 9 6 0 65 21 150
2024 White 21 30 18 16 11 3 0 53 28 800
2024 Not White 33 33 12 10 9 2 1 68 19 150
2024 Another racial group 8 31 19 0 18 24 0 51 24 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 33 11 11 9 3 1 68 21 145

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 28 16 15 9 8 1 56 27 170
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 23 18 12 5 0 44 32 785
2024 Black 18 36 11 19 11 4 0 56 32 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 25 18 14 9 9 1 55 25 120
2024 East Asian 15 29 22 13 13 8 0 48 28 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 28 15 16 9 8 1 57 27 140
2024 Southeast Asian 20 43 26 0 11 0 0 63 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 27 15 16 9 8 1 55 28 160
2024 Latin American 31 25 23 15 0 6 0 59 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 28 15 15 10 8 1 55 28 155
2024 Arab 38 22 8 14 12 6 0 64 28 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 30 18 16 9 8 1 53 27 135
2024 South Asian 15 34 13 15 18 0 5 51 34 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 27 16 15 8 9 0 56 26 150
2024 White 16 25 23 18 12 5 0 43 33 800
2024 Not White 26 30 15 15 8 5 1 59 25 150
2024 Another racial group 8 19 26 12 7 27 0 37 26 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 29 14 16 10 5 1 58 27 145

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 37 14 14 10 2 1 62 24 170
2024 Non-racialized 18 29 21 17 11 3 0 49 30 785
2024 Black 20 36 16 13 8 7 0 60 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 38 13 14 10 1 2 62 24 120
2024 East Asian 12 49 16 7 17 0 0 60 24 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 35 13 15 8 3 2 62 24 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 52 25 0 11 0 0 64 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 36 13 14 9 3 1 62 25 160
2024 Latin American 31 35 13 20 0 0 0 66 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 38 14 13 10 3 1 61 24 155
2024 Arab 41 25 10 19 2 0 3 68 22 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 41 15 12 12 3 1 60 25 135
2024 South Asian 10 25 12 17 26 5 5 39 47 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 39 14 13 7 2 1 64 21 150
2024 White 18 29 21 17 11 3 0 49 30 800
2024 Not White 24 36 13 13 9 3 2 63 23 150
2024 Another racial group 8 51 22 11 7 0 0 59 18 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 35 13 14 10 3 2 62 25 145
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 40 15 8 3 0 0 73 12 170
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 15 785
2024 Black 37 35 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 42 16 7 3 0 0 74 11 120
2024 East Asian 31 65 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 36 18 9 4 0 0 69 13 140
2024 Southeast Asian 34 66 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 38 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 160
2024 Latin American 35 28 38 0 0 0 0 62 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 41 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 155
2024 Arab 33 40 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 40 15 8 3 0 0 73 11 135
2024 South Asian 37 22 23 14 4 0 0 59 18 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 42 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 150
2024 White 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 15 800
2024 Not White 32 41 16 8 3 0 0 73 12 150
2024 Another racial group 40 30 19 11 0 0 0 70 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 42 15 7 4 0 0 74 12 145

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 43 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 36 44 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 785
2024 Black 39 44 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 43 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 120
2024 East Asian 67 25 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 46 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 140
2024 Southeast Asian 32 47 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 43 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 160
2024 Latin American 34 52 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 42 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 155
2024 Arab 54 34 6 2 0 3 0 91 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 46 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 135
2024 South Asian 31 46 4 14 5 0 0 76 19 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 43 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 150
2024 White 35 45 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 800
2024 Not White 42 41 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 150
2024 Another racial group 13 63 16 4 4 0 0 76 8 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 40 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 145

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 33 9 2 3 1 0 86 6 170
2024 Non-racialized 48 36 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 785
2024 Black 50 31 13 2 4 0 0 81 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 33 7 3 3 1 0 87 5 120
2024 East Asian 47 50 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 30 10 3 4 1 0 84 7 140
2024 Southeast Asian 41 48 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 32 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 160
2024 Latin American 77 6 9 0 8 0 0 83 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 35 9 3 3 1 0 86 5 155
2024 Arab 54 28 8 7 0 3 0 84 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 34 9 1 4 0 0 86 5 135
2024 South Asian 38 44 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 31 8 2 4 1 0 86 6 150
2024 White 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 8 800
2024 Not White 49 36 8 3 4 1 0 85 6 150
2024 Another racial group 59 27 6 0 7 0 0 86 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 34 9 3 2 1 0 85 5 145

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 44 13 10 4 0 0 73 15 170
2024 Non-racialized 27 44 14 12 4 0 0 71 16 785
2024 Black 31 36 21 8 5 0 0 66 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 47 9 11 4 0 0 75 16 120
2024 East Asian 26 41 20 9 3 0 0 68 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 44 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 54 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 43 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 160
2024 Latin American 28 66 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 42 14 11 4 0 0 71 16 155
2024 Arab 54 36 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 46 15 12 6 0 0 68 17 135
2024 South Asian 16 48 13 19 4 0 0 64 23 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 43 13 9 4 0 0 74 14 150
2024 White 27 44 14 11 4 0 0 71 16 800
2024 Not White 29 44 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 150
2024 Another racial group 3 54 15 21 7 0 0 57 28 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 145

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 22 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 170
2024 Non-racialized 58 25 7 4 4 1 1 85 8 785
2024 Black 50 32 5 7 3 3 0 85 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 18 14 3 2 1 0 81 5 120
2024 East Asian 64 24 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 22 11 5 3 2 0 81 8 140
2024 Southeast Asian 73 9 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 23 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 160
2024 Latin American 84 10 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 23 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 155
2024 Arab 56 18 10 10 2 3 0 77 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 23 12 3 2 1 0 83 5 135
2024 South Asian 46 38 12 0 4 0 0 84 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 20 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 150
2024 White 59 24 8 4 4 1 1 85 8 800
2024 Not White 55 24 12 5 2 2 0 81 7 150
2024 Another racial group 66 7 23 0 3 0 0 73 3 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 25 9 5 2 2 0 83 7 145

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 36 19 11 11 4 0 58 23 170
2024 Non-racialized 17 33 25 13 9 3 0 52 22 785
2024 Black 18 39 17 9 16 2 0 58 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 35 19 12 9 5 0 58 22 120
2024 East Asian 15 45 20 4 3 13 0 69 8 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 35 18 12 12 3 0 56 25 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 45 23 0 0 11 0 74 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 36 18 12 11 4 0 57 24 160
2024 Latin American 26 21 15 31 0 8 0 51 33 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 37 19 9 12 4 0 58 22 155
2024 Arab 35 26 17 10 9 3 0 63 19 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 39 19 11 11 5 0 57 24 135
2024 South Asian 4 26 19 24 24 4 0 31 50 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 38 19 9 9 4 0 62 19 150
2024 White 17 33 25 13 9 3 0 52 23 800
2024 Not White 20 35 21 10 10 4 0 57 21 150
2024 Another racial group 8 39 27 12 14 0 0 47 26 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 36 17 11 10 5 0 60 22 145

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 19 3 4 1 3 40 60 170
2024 Non-racialized 41 22 14 9 9 1 5 43 57 785
2024 Black 46 25 17 8 0 0 4 48 52 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 33 20 1 6 1 3 37 63 120
2024 East Asian 41 28 9 4 12 0 5 44 56 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 31 21 3 3 1 3 40 60 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 36 32 0 0 11 0 23 77 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 30 18 3 5 0 3 41 59 160
2024 Latin American 60 24 15 0 0 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 31 20 3 5 1 3 39 61 155
2024 Arab 38 25 26 0 4 0 6 41 59 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 32 17 4 4 1 2 40 60 135
2024 South Asian 48 27 19 6 0 0 0 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 31 19 2 5 1 4 39 61 150
2024 White 40 23 14 9 8 1 5 42 58 800
2024 Not White 41 28 19 3 5 1 4 43 57 150
2024 Another racial group 14 47 27 0 12 0 0 14 86 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 28 18 3 3 1 4 45 55 145

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 10 11 7 4 2 14 61 39 165
2024 Non-racialized 58 9 7 2 3 1 19 73 27 785
2024 Black 55 16 4 5 2 2 16 68 32 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 8 14 8 5 2 13 59 41 120
2024 East Asian 41 7 23 7 3 5 14 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 11 9 7 4 1 14 63 37 140
2024 Southeast Asian 49 8 14 11 0 0 18 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 10 11 7 4 2 13 61 39 155
2024 Latin American 55 15 7 0 0 0 24 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 10 12 8 4 2 13 60 40 155
2024 Arab 65 8 4 4 4 2 13 77 23 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 11 13 8 4 2 14 57 43 130
2024 South Asian 50 20 22 0 8 0 0 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 9 10 8 3 2 16 63 37 145
2024 White 57 9 7 3 3 1 19 72 28 800
2024 Not White 53 11 11 4 4 2 14 64 36 150
2024 Another racial group 35 0 14 31 8 0 12 40 60 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 12 11 4 3 2 14 65 35 145

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 17 17 5 4 8 4 51 49 170
2024 Non-racialized 70 8 5 1 2 4 10 81 19 785
2024 Black 47 6 17 14 9 3 4 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 21 17 2 2 10 4 51 49 120
2024 East Asian 47 21 16 0 0 11 5 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 16 17 6 5 7 4 50 50 140
2024 Southeast Asian 39 22 27 0 0 11 0 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 17 16 6 4 8 4 51 49 160
2024 Latin American 80 13 0 0 0 0 7 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 17 18 6 4 9 3 48 52 155
2024 Arab 49 18 9 4 4 10 6 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 17 19 6 4 7 3 49 51 135
2024 South Asian 57 24 8 0 0 12 0 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 16 18 6 5 7 4 49 51 150
2024 White 69 8 6 1 2 3 10 80 20 800
2024 Not White 44 18 15 6 4 9 4 50 50 150
2024 Another racial group 19 23 39 4 7 8 0 20 80 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 16 14 6 4 8 4 56 44 145

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 12 7 4 0 2 15 72 28 170
2024 Non-racialized 68 8 4 1 2 3 14 81 19 785
2024 Black 61 13 9 3 0 0 15 71 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 11 6 5 1 3 15 72 28 120
2024 East Asian 54 13 6 3 0 3 20 70 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 12 7 4 1 2 14 72 28 140
2024 Southeast Asian 67 0 0 14 0 8 11 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 13 7 4 0 2 16 71 29 160
2024 Latin American 57 8 7 7 0 0 21 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 12 7 4 0 2 15 72 28 155
2024 Arab 64 9 0 0 2 2 23 85 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 13 9 5 0 2 13 68 32 135
2024 South Asian 78 14 0 0 0 5 4 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 12 8 5 0 2 17 70 30 150
2024 White 67 8 5 1 2 3 14 80 20 800
2024 Not White 61 11 4 4 0 2 16 75 25 150
2024 Another racial group 34 22 24 12 0 0 7 37 63 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 10 4 3 0 2 16 78 22 145

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 18 10 4 4 2 11 60 40 170
2024 Non-racialized 61 10 7 3 3 3 12 73 27 785
2024 Black 57 16 9 3 3 0 12 65 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 18 10 4 4 3 11 58 42 120
2024 East Asian 44 20 4 3 5 3 20 58 42 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 17 11 4 3 2 9 61 39 140
2024 Southeast Asian 58 17 25 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 18 9 4 4 2 12 60 40 160
2024 Latin American 49 9 7 14 0 0 21 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 18 10 3 4 2 10 60 40 155
2024 Arab 62 16 2 0 2 2 16 76 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 18 12 5 4 2 9 56 44 135
2024 South Asian 62 24 10 0 4 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 17 10 4 4 2 12 60 40 150
2024 White 61 10 7 4 3 3 12 72 28 800
2024 Not White 53 19 6 3 4 2 12 63 37 150
2024 Another racial group 31 15 27 11 7 8 0 34 66 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 18 7 3 3 1 13 65 35 145

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 27 12 14 16 9 4 51 35 170
2024 Non-racialized 18 31 14 17 13 4 3 53 32 785
2024 Black 19 31 8 14 14 9 6 58 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 25 14 15 17 10 3 48 36 120
2024 East Asian 15 32 12 23 3 15 0 55 31 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 26 12 13 18 8 5 50 36 140
2024 Southeast Asian 10 64 18 0 8 0 0 73 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 25 12 15 17 10 4 49 37 160
2024 Latin American 19 28 18 7 21 8 0 51 30 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 27 12 15 16 10 4 51 36 155
2024 Arab 27 30 13 8 14 2 6 62 24 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 26 12 16 17 12 4 47 39 135
2024 South Asian 23 14 9 18 27 4 5 41 49 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 29 13 14 15 10 4 52 33 150
2024 White 18 32 14 17 12 4 3 53 32 800
2024 Not White 18 25 14 15 17 7 4 49 36 150
2024 Another racial group 8 7 18 19 16 28 4 23 51 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 30 11 14 16 6 4 54 34 145

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 170
2024 Non-racialized 27 44 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 785
2024 Black 33 43 8 9 6 0 0 76 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 42 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 120
2024 East Asian 40 35 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 44 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 140
2024 Southeast Asian 34 43 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 160
2024 Latin American 36 50 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 42 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 155
2024 Arab 33 56 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 135
2024 South Asian 38 40 5 13 4 0 0 78 17 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 43 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 150
2024 White 26 44 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 800
2024 Not White 34 43 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 150
2024 Another racial group 19 26 36 8 11 0 0 45 19 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 45 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 145

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 33 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 170
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 785
2024 Black 34 36 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 32 9 7 5 0 1 80 11 120
2024 East Asian 49 29 12 8 3 0 0 78 11 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 34 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 140
2024 Southeast Asian 43 27 18 11 0 0 0 70 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 33 9 7 6 0 1 77 14 160
2024 Latin American 38 34 14 7 0 0 7 77 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 33 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 155
2024 Arab 51 33 7 4 4 0 0 84 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 33 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 135
2024 South Asian 33 47 6 5 10 0 0 79 14 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 31 10 8 5 0 1 77 14 150
2024 White 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 800
2024 Not White 43 33 11 7 5 0 1 77 12 150
2024 Another racial group 61 25 3 8 4 0 0 85 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 34 10 8 6 0 1 76 14 145

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 48 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 170
2024 Non-racialized 33 42 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 785
2024 Black 25 54 10 7 4 0 0 79 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 46 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 120
2024 East Asian 33 49 16 3 0 0 0 81 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 48 6 6 3 0 0 85 10 140
2024 Southeast Asian 25 57 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 48 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 160
2024 Latin American 45 41 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 49 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 155
2024 Arab 50 41 2 4 2 0 0 92 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 50 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 135
2024 South Asian 41 49 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 48 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 150
2024 White 33 42 13 7 4 0 1 76 11 800
2024 Not White 37 47 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 150
2024 Another racial group 28 55 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 47 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 145

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 37 17 6 7 8 1 67 15 170
2024 Non-racialized 19 43 20 9 4 4 0 65 14 785
2024 Black 22 27 19 11 12 10 0 54 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 41 17 4 5 8 1 71 11 120
2024 East Asian 22 40 16 10 3 9 0 68 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 37 18 5 8 8 1 66 14 140
2024 Southeast Asian 10 48 11 11 0 20 0 72 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 37 18 6 8 7 1 66 15 160
2024 Latin American 26 52 15 0 0 7 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 36 17 7 8 8 1 65 16 155
2024 Arab 37 35 17 0 5 3 2 77 5 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 38 17 8 8 10 0 64 17 135
2024 South Asian 13 30 25 8 10 14 0 50 21 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 38 16 6 7 7 1 69 14 150
2024 White 19 44 20 9 5 4 0 65 14 800
2024 Not White 26 33 18 6 7 9 1 66 15 150
2024 Another racial group 27 50 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 35 18 6 8 9 1 65 16 145

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 31 13 9 9 0 0 68 18 170
2024 Non-racialized 35 33 10 10 11 0 0 68 22 785
2024 Black 37 24 19 8 12 0 0 61 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 33 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 120
2024 East Asian 34 34 9 17 5 0 0 68 22 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 30 14 8 10 0 0 68 18 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 68 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 29 13 10 10 0 0 67 19 160
2024 Latin American 51 34 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 31 14 10 10 0 0 67 19 155
2024 Arab 43 28 16 4 9 0 0 71 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 32 13 11 9 0 0 68 20 135
2024 South Asian 40 18 0 26 16 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 33 15 7 8 0 0 70 15 150
2024 White 35 32 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 800
2024 Not White 35 33 15 7 10 0 0 68 17 150
2024 Another racial group 44 26 11 8 11 0 0 70 19 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 31 14 10 9 0 0 68 18 145

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 39 15 3 4 0 0 78 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 38 32 17 8 5 0 0 70 13 785
2024 Black 36 44 14 2 4 0 0 80 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 37 15 4 5 0 0 77 8 120
2024 East Asian 29 46 21 0 3 0 0 75 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 38 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 140
2024 Southeast Asian 23 45 14 11 8 0 0 68 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 39 15 3 4 0 0 78 7 160
2024 Latin American 32 49 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 39 14 3 5 0 0 78 8 155
2024 Arab 39 41 6 5 9 0 0 79 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 39 17 3 3 0 0 77 6 135
2024 South Asian 51 28 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 41 16 3 4 0 0 78 7 150
2024 White 39 31 17 7 5 0 0 70 13 800
2024 Not White 33 44 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 150
2024 Another racial group 40 28 28 3 0 0 0 68 3 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 41 13 3 5 0 0 79 8 145

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 18 4 4 5 2 1 88 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 65 23 5 2 2 1 1 90 4 785
2024 Black 60 21 7 6 4 0 2 83 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 17 3 3 5 2 0 90 7 120
2024 East Asian 71 17 0 0 6 5 0 93 7 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 18 5 4 4 1 1 87 9 140
2024 Southeast Asian 64 27 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 18 4 3 5 2 1 87 8 160
2024 Latin American 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 20 4 4 5 2 1 87 9 155
2024 Arab 62 23 2 0 8 4 0 89 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 69 17 5 5 3 1 1 87 8 135
2024 South Asian 81 4 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 20 4 3 5 2 1 88 8 150
2024 White 66 23 5 2 2 1 1 91 4 800
2024 Not White 65 19 5 4 5 2 1 86 9 150
2024 Another racial group 59 27 3 3 7 0 0 86 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 69 17 4 4 4 2 1 88 8 145

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 30 170
2024 Non-racialized 34 35 30 785
2024 Black 43 19 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 36 27 120
2024 East Asian 36 29 34 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 31 29 140
2024 Southeast Asian 26 34 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 31 29 160
2024 Latin American 13 69 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 28 31 155
2024 Arab 42 42 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 28 34 135
2024 South Asian 46 38 16 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 30 32 150
2024 White 34 35 31 800
2024 Not White 42 31 27 150
2024 Another racial group 38 15 47 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 34 27 145

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 33 42 2 4 13 70
2024 Non-racialized 16 34 28 6 8 8 270
2024 Black 0 24 48 3 9 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 37 39 2 2 12 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 3 29 47 3 5 13 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 31 42 2 4 14 65
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 31 43 2 4 14 65
2024 Arab 5 28 50 5 0 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 34 39 1 5 13 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 33 43 3 3 13 60
2024 White 16 33 28 6 8 8 270
2024 Not White 6 35 40 2 4 12 65
2024 Another racial group 0 33 57 0 0 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 33 40 2 5 14 60
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 41 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 170
2024 Non-racialized 41 43 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 785
2024 Black 46 43 3 6 3 0 0 88 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 41 6 1 2 0 0 90 4 120
2024 East Asian 51 43 0 4 3 0 0 94 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 41 7 2 2 0 0 89 5 140
2024 Southeast Asian 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 40 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 160
2024 Latin American 33 60 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 40 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 155
2024 Arab 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 45 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 135
2024 South Asian 51 31 13 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 43 5 3 2 0 0 91 5 150
2024 White 41 43 10 5 2 0 0 84 6 800
2024 Not White 48 42 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 150
2024 Another racial group 47 33 16 4 0 0 0 81 4 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 43 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 145

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 52 12 9 5 1 0 75 14 170
2024 Non-racialized 19 44 19 11 5 2 0 64 16 785
2024 Black 20 45 17 8 8 2 0 67 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 55 10 9 4 1 0 78 13 120
2024 East Asian 17 50 10 20 0 3 0 69 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 53 12 7 6 1 0 76 12 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 57 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 52 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 160
2024 Latin American 25 52 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 52 12 9 5 1 0 74 14 155
2024 Arab 32 57 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 51 13 10 6 1 0 70 17 135
2024 South Asian 11 62 5 4 18 0 0 73 22 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 51 12 9 3 1 0 75 13 150
2024 White 19 44 19 11 5 2 0 64 16 800
2024 Not White 23 51 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 150
2024 Another racial group 8 59 18 7 7 0 0 68 14 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 51 11 9 4 1 0 76 14 145

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 25 37 16 9 0 2 25 37 165
2024 Non-racialized 11 27 38 14 7 0 2 22 39 785
2024 Black 7 32 24 20 11 0 5 33 41 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 23 42 14 8 0 1 22 35 120
2024 East Asian 3 26 51 14 7 0 0 21 29 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 25 35 16 10 0 2 26 38 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 34 56 10 0 0 0 10 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 25 36 16 10 0 2 26 37 155
2024 Latin American 32 20 34 0 8 0 7 8 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 26 38 17 9 0 2 27 35 155
2024 Arab 12 23 47 11 7 0 0 18 36 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 26 35 17 10 0 3 27 37 130
2024 South Asian 9 15 41 17 18 0 0 35 24 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 27 37 15 8 0 2 24 38 145
2024 White 11 27 38 14 7 0 2 22 39 800
2024 Not White 10 27 36 14 10 0 2 25 38 150
2024 Another racial group 15 23 29 28 5 0 0 33 38 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 26 39 14 10 0 2 24 36 145

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 24 37 12 9 0 2 22 40 165
2024 Non-racialized 20 28 33 11 5 1 3 17 49 785
2024 Black 17 21 32 10 17 0 2 28 39 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 25 39 13 6 1 2 20 41 120
2024 East Asian 19 28 36 6 7 0 4 14 49 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 23 37 14 9 1 2 23 39 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 23 45 11 10 0 0 21 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 24 36 13 9 0 2 22 41 155
2024 Latin American 14 29 34 0 0 0 23 0 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 23 37 13 9 0 1 23 39 155
2024 Arab 22 20 31 21 3 2 0 25 43 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 25 38 10 10 0 3 21 40 130
2024 South Asian 9 24 30 22 14 0 0 37 33 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 24 38 11 8 1 3 20 41 145
2024 White 20 27 33 11 5 1 2 16 49 800
2024 Not White 14 24 34 14 10 1 3 25 40 150
2024 Another racial group 11 23 57 0 8 0 0 8 35 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 24 34 14 9 1 3 24 41 145

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 19 35 22 14 0 1 36 28 165
2024 Non-racialized 14 20 36 19 10 0 1 29 34 785
2024 Black 6 16 46 9 22 0 2 31 22 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 20 31 26 11 0 1 38 31 120
2024 East Asian 11 31 41 7 11 0 0 18 42 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 17 34 24 14 0 1 39 26 140
2024 Southeast Asian 8 27 46 0 20 0 0 20 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 19 35 23 14 0 1 37 28 155
2024 Latin American 22 14 15 16 26 0 7 45 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 19 37 22 13 0 1 35 28 150
2024 Arab 13 13 25 42 7 0 0 49 26 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 21 38 16 16 0 2 32 29 130
2024 South Asian 4 9 51 23 13 0 0 36 13 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 20 33 21 14 0 1 36 31 145
2024 White 14 20 36 19 10 0 1 30 34 800
2024 Not White 10 20 35 20 15 0 1 35 30 150
2024 Another racial group 3 27 33 27 9 0 0 36 31 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 18 36 21 15 0 1 36 28 145

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 13 28 19 13 4 2 35 35 170
2024 Non-racialized 21 27 26 14 10 1 3 24 49 785
2024 Black 14 15 32 14 23 0 2 38 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 12 27 21 10 6 2 33 37 120
2024 East Asian 17 24 31 22 7 0 0 29 41 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 11 28 18 14 5 3 36 34 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 16 54 10 9 0 0 18 27 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 13 27 20 14 5 2 36 35 160
2024 Latin American 36 9 0 25 13 10 7 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 13 31 18 13 4 2 34 34 155
2024 Arab 21 6 24 30 14 0 5 46 28 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 15 30 16 13 6 2 31 37 135
2024 South Asian 25 8 38 21 6 0 0 28 34 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 14 27 19 14 5 3 36 35 150
2024 White 20 26 25 14 10 2 2 25 49 800
2024 Not White 20 14 30 18 15 1 3 34 35 150
2024 Another racial group 23 16 25 5 5 27 0 13 53 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 13 29 21 15 1 3 37 33 145

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 16 24 22 15 7 5 42 31 165
2024 Non-racialized 9 19 28 23 15 3 3 40 30 785
2024 Black 12 7 29 23 22 2 5 49 20 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 20 22 22 12 8 5 39 35 120
2024 East Asian 14 34 7 28 14 3 0 43 50 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 13 27 21 15 7 6 42 27 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 33 35 0 21 0 0 21 44 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 15 24 24 14 7 5 43 30 155
2024 Latin American 10 30 7 12 26 0 14 44 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 15 26 23 14 7 4 42 30 155
2024 Arab 9 4 33 32 10 4 8 47 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 20 22 20 16 8 4 40 35 130
2024 South Asian 12 12 32 17 14 8 4 36 27 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 17 23 23 15 6 5 43 31 145
2024 White 9 19 28 23 14 4 3 40 30 800
2024 Not White 12 17 25 21 15 4 5 40 32 150
2024 Another racial group 4 24 32 12 0 28 0 16 38 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 15 23 24 17 3 5 45 30 145

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 19 37 18 9 2 2 28 34 165
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 34 15 7 3 3 24 40 785
2024 Black 8 19 38 14 16 2 3 32 29 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 19 36 20 6 2 2 27 35 120
2024 East Asian 21 35 27 7 10 0 0 17 56 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 17 38 20 9 2 2 30 30 140
2024 Southeast Asian 22 18 39 20 0 0 0 20 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 19 36 18 9 2 2 29 33 155
2024 Latin American 14 13 28 12 8 10 15 26 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 20 37 19 9 1 1 28 33 155
2024 Arab 15 15 27 35 5 3 0 42 30 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 21 39 14 10 2 2 24 35 130
2024 South Asian 13 16 40 17 14 0 0 32 29 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 20 36 19 8 2 2 28 34 145
2024 White 16 23 35 15 7 2 3 23 40 800
2024 Not White 12 19 35 20 10 2 2 31 32 150
2024 Another racial group 15 18 51 16 0 0 0 16 33 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 20 34 19 10 2 2 30 34 145

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 14 31 33 13 1 4 48 20 165
2024 Non-racialized 5 12 34 29 16 1 3 47 17 785
2024 Black 3 11 17 44 19 0 7 67 15 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 15 36 28 11 1 2 41 22 120
2024 East Asian 6 26 38 13 16 0 0 30 32 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 11 29 36 13 1 4 51 18 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 20 51 11 18 0 0 30 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 13 29 34 13 1 4 49 20 155
2024 Latin American 0 13 14 53 6 7 7 68 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 14 32 31 14 0 3 46 21 155
2024 Arab 8 5 28 44 10 0 5 57 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 16 31 29 14 1 3 45 22 130
2024 South Asian 5 20 34 27 14 0 0 41 25 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 13 30 33 13 1 4 49 20 145
2024 White 5 12 35 29 16 1 2 47 17 800
2024 Not White 7 14 28 33 14 1 4 49 22 150
2024 Another racial group 12 13 52 20 4 0 0 24 24 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 14 27 35 15 1 4 52 20 145

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 33 19 14 14 5 0 51 29 170
2024 Non-racialized 9 30 22 23 15 3 0 39 39 785
2024 Black 11 32 21 16 19 0 0 43 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 34 18 13 12 6 0 54 27 120
2024 East Asian 8 40 13 21 13 4 0 50 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 32 20 13 14 5 0 51 28 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 17 60 0 0 11 0 32 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 34 17 15 15 4 0 52 31 160
2024 Latin American 27 21 26 26 0 0 0 48 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 34 19 13 15 5 0 51 29 155
2024 Arab 28 49 4 6 8 4 0 80 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 29 23 16 16 5 0 42 33 135
2024 South Asian 4 25 29 21 22 0 0 28 42 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 35 18 13 13 5 0 54 27 150
2024 White 8 29 21 23 15 3 0 39 39 800
2024 Not White 16 35 21 14 13 2 0 51 28 150
2024 Another racial group 5 31 16 11 14 24 0 47 32 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 34 20 14 14 2 0 51 29 145

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 27 6 8 6 0 0 79 15 165
2024 Non-racialized 56 28 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 780
2024 Black 42 32 3 10 13 0 0 74 23 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 25 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 120
2024 East Asian 54 37 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 25 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 140
2024 Southeast Asian 41 46 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 25 6 9 7 0 0 79 16 155
2024 Latin American 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 29 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 155
2024 Arab 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 27 6 10 8 0 0 77 17 130
2024 South Asian 52 24 0 15 10 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 27 7 8 6 0 0 80 14 145
2024 White 57 28 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 800
2024 Not White 50 28 6 10 6 0 0 78 16 150
2024 Another racial group 56 18 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 28 5 8 7 0 0 80 15 145

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 27 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 165
2024 Non-racialized 60 31 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 785
2024 Black 55 24 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 28 2 8 1 0 0 89 8 120
2024 East Asian 57 30 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 26 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 140
2024 Southeast Asian 54 27 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 27 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 155
2024 Latin American 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 28 4 9 2 0 0 85 11 155
2024 Arab 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 26 5 10 2 0 0 83 13 130
2024 South Asian 56 30 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 26 4 7 2 0 0 86 9 145
2024 White 61 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 800
2024 Not White 57 29 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 150
2024 Another racial group 67 18 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 28 3 9 1 0 0 87 10 145

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 28 7 5 4 1 0 84 8 165
2024 Non-racialized 53 32 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 785
2024 Black 47 26 9 10 9 0 0 73 18 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 28 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 120
2024 East Asian 58 36 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 26 8 5 4 1 0 82 9 140
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 26 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 155
2024 Latin American 80 13 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 29 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 155
2024 Arab 66 23 8 0 2 0 0 90 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 29 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 130
2024 South Asian 57 26 7 5 4 0 0 83 10 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 28 7 4 4 1 0 84 8 145
2024 White 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 800
2024 Not White 53 31 7 4 4 1 0 84 8 150
2024 Another racial group 67 15 11 4 4 0 0 82 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 30 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 145

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 40 12 5 9 5 0 73 15 170
2024 Non-racialized 31 41 14 8 4 2 0 74 12 785
2024 Black 29 33 19 3 12 4 0 64 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 43 9 6 8 5 0 76 14 120
2024 East Asian 22 54 6 3 10 4 0 80 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 38 13 5 9 5 0 71 15 140
2024 Southeast Asian 14 47 21 8 11 0 0 60 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 40 12 5 9 5 0 73 14 160
2024 Latin American 45 42 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 40 12 5 10 5 0 71 16 155
2024 Arab 41 35 10 5 7 3 0 78 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 42 13 5 10 5 0 71 16 135
2024 South Asian 16 28 15 13 10 18 0 54 28 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 42 12 4 9 3 0 75 13 150
2024 White 31 42 14 7 4 2 0 74 12 800
2024 Not White 31 36 13 6 9 5 0 71 15 150
2024 Another racial group 17 57 7 8 11 0 0 75 19 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 38 13 4 9 5 0 72 14 145

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 38 18 11 5 3 0 65 16 165
2024 Non-racialized 33 41 10 5 3 8 1 81 9 785
2024 Black 20 39 21 6 9 5 0 62 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 38 17 12 4 3 0 66 17 120
2024 East Asian 12 58 4 17 6 4 0 73 23 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 35 20 9 5 3 0 64 15 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 47 17 25 0 0 0 58 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 38 18 10 6 3 0 66 16 155
2024 Latin American 41 14 22 14 0 10 0 61 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 40 17 10 6 3 0 66 17 155
2024 Arab 39 41 7 7 2 4 0 83 9 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 38 21 12 6 3 0 60 18 130
2024 South Asian 20 25 29 26 0 0 0 45 26 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 40 16 8 6 4 0 68 15 145
2024 White 33 41 10 5 3 8 1 80 9 800
2024 Not White 24 40 15 11 6 3 0 66 18 150
2024 Another racial group 21 28 36 0 11 4 0 51 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 40 15 12 5 3 0 67 17 145

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 35 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 170
2024 Non-racialized 45 35 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 785
2024 Black 39 33 18 2 6 2 0 74 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 36 6 6 3 1 0 84 10 120
2024 East Asian 44 44 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 34 10 5 5 1 0 80 10 140
2024 Southeast Asian 44 48 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 34 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 160
2024 Latin American 66 27 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 36 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 155
2024 Arab 61 28 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 37 11 5 4 1 0 79 10 135
2024 South Asian 43 28 7 13 4 5 0 74 18 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 36 9 4 4 1 0 82 8 150
2024 White 44 36 8 7 4 0 0 80 12 800
2024 Not White 48 32 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 150
2024 Another racial group 19 59 11 0 11 0 0 78 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 31 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 145

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 30 12 13 10 4 3 62 25 165
2024 Non-racialized 41 29 10 6 3 6 6 79 10 785
2024 Black 20 30 17 17 12 5 0 52 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 31 10 12 9 4 4 66 23 120
2024 East Asian 30 33 0 21 6 5 5 70 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 30 14 12 11 4 2 61 24 140
2024 Southeast Asian 28 49 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 29 12 13 11 4 3 61 26 155
2024 Latin American 64 23 0 6 0 0 7 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 31 13 14 11 4 2 60 26 155
2024 Arab 28 23 23 2 12 5 6 58 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 32 9 16 9 3 2 63 27 135
2024 South Asian 40 20 16 17 7 0 0 60 24 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 32 12 13 10 4 3 62 25 145
2024 White 41 29 10 6 3 6 6 79 10 800
2024 Not White 27 29 12 14 11 4 3 60 27 150
2024 Another racial group 18 38 10 13 16 5 0 59 30 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 29 12 13 9 4 3 62 24 145

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 29 16 15 10 5 2 56 27 170
2024 Non-racialized 38 30 10 7 3 6 6 77 11 785
2024 Black 12 20 25 21 18 4 0 34 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 33 13 13 7 5 3 65 21 120
2024 East Asian 27 22 9 22 6 9 5 56 33 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 30 17 14 11 4 2 56 26 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 43 25 11 0 0 0 64 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 28 15 15 11 5 2 56 28 160
2024 Latin American 57 24 0 6 0 14 0 93 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 30 17 16 11 4 2 54 28 155
2024 Arab 27 26 25 5 8 3 6 59 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 30 13 18 11 5 1 55 30 135
2024 South Asian 31 34 11 17 8 0 0 65 24 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 29 17 15 10 5 2 55 27 150
2024 White 38 30 11 7 3 6 6 77 11 800
2024 Not White 22 28 16 15 11 5 2 54 28 150
2024 Another racial group 18 44 7 15 11 5 0 65 28 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 27 17 15 10 5 2 55 27 145

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 30 28 7 5 8 0 56 13 170
2024 Non-racialized 30 34 17 2 2 14 1 75 5 785
2024 Black 10 35 30 12 4 8 0 50 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 29 27 5 6 8 0 59 12 120
2024 East Asian 22 40 20 9 0 9 0 68 10 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 29 29 7 6 8 0 54 14 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 48 28 0 14 0 0 59 14 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 29 28 8 5 8 0 56 13 160
2024 Latin American 30 26 12 0 7 25 0 75 9 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 31 29 8 5 6 0 55 14 155
2024 Arab 39 31 19 2 2 6 0 75 5 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 30 30 9 6 8 0 51 16 135
2024 South Asian 13 36 19 9 8 15 0 58 20 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 30 29 7 5 7 0 56 13 150
2024 White 29 33 18 2 2 14 1 74 5 800
2024 Not White 22 31 26 8 6 7 0 57 15 150
2024 Another racial group 11 12 54 11 7 5 0 24 20 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 33 24 6 5 8 0 62 12 145

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 39 12 11 9 4 0 67 20 170
2024 Non-racialized 40 31 10 5 3 5 5 80 9 785
2024 Black 25 29 16 9 19 2 0 56 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 43 10 12 5 4 0 72 17 120
2024 East Asian 24 37 15 9 6 9 0 68 16 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 39 11 11 9 3 0 67 21 140
2024 Southeast Asian 28 54 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 38 12 11 9 4 0 66 21 160
2024 Latin American 52 27 6 7 0 7 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 40 12 11 10 3 0 66 21 155
2024 Arab 36 37 15 10 2 0 0 73 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 40 11 11 11 5 0 66 23 135
2024 South Asian 10 57 5 15 7 5 0 71 23 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 37 13 10 9 4 0 67 20 150
2024 White 40 32 10 5 2 5 5 80 9 800
2024 Not White 25 36 13 12 10 4 0 63 23 150
2024 Another racial group 19 50 3 16 7 5 0 73 24 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 37 13 10 9 4 0 66 20 145

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 28 18 4 6 30 2 59 14 170
2024 Non-racialized 11 21 22 4 2 36 4 53 10 785
2024 Black 13 36 17 4 11 17 2 61 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 24 19 4 4 34 2 58 12 120
2024 East Asian 6 42 16 7 7 19 4 62 18 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 25 19 4 5 31 2 58 13 140
2024 Southeast Asian 11 35 11 8 11 14 10 60 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 27 19 4 5 31 2 59 13 160
2024 Latin American 0 14 21 0 0 65 0 41 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 29 18 4 6 27 2 60 15 155
2024 Arab 25 25 10 2 2 32 4 77 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 28 21 5 6 29 2 54 16 135
2024 South Asian 0 20 50 0 0 30 0 28 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 29 14 5 6 29 2 63 16 150
2024 White 10 21 22 4 2 37 4 54 10 800
2024 Not White 14 29 19 5 6 25 2 59 15 150
2024 Another racial group 11 5 15 7 11 51 0 32 37 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 31 19 4 5 26 3 62 12 145

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 10 15 21 28 27 0 13 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 16 25 17 18 24 0 22 45 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 10 15 21 28 27 0 13 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 5 16 19 31 30 0 7 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 10 15 21 28 27 0 13 67 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 7 13 28 29 23 0 9 74 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 10 15 22 29 23 0 13 67 15
2024 Not White 0 10 15 21 28 27 0 13 67 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 12 12 20 22 33 0 18 64 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 35 12 8 8 8 4 68 18 165
2024 Non-racialized 28 32 16 7 5 6 6 69 13 785
2024 Black 25 30 14 10 9 7 7 63 21 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 37 11 8 7 9 4 70 17 120
2024 East Asian 15 61 3 10 5 6 0 80 16 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 31 13 8 8 9 5 66 19 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 51 25 9 0 7 8 60 10 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 34 11 8 8 8 4 69 19 155
2024 Latin American 61 19 6 8 0 0 6 85 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 37 12 8 8 9 4 67 19 155
2024 Arab 40 28 14 5 2 4 8 77 8 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 37 11 9 9 10 4 66 21 130
2024 South Asian 31 34 5 13 13 4 0 68 27 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 35 13 8 7 9 5 69 17 145
2024 White 28 32 16 7 5 7 6 69 13 800
2024 Not White 25 35 13 9 7 6 4 67 18 150
2024 Another racial group 4 38 15 4 11 28 0 59 20 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 35 11 9 7 5 5 70 18 145

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 41 8 12 6 2 0 74 18 170
2024 Non-racialized 36 38 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 785
2024 Black 28 51 4 5 11 0 0 79 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 37 9 15 4 3 0 71 19 120
2024 East Asian 29 34 16 15 3 3 0 65 18 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 42 6 12 6 2 0 75 18 140
2024 Southeast Asian 19 39 20 0 14 8 0 63 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 41 7 13 5 2 0 74 19 160
2024 Latin American 48 13 22 16 0 0 0 61 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 43 7 12 6 2 0 75 18 155
2024 Arab 39 39 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 41 8 12 7 2 0 72 19 135
2024 South Asian 28 31 0 27 5 8 0 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 42 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 150
2024 White 36 39 12 7 3 2 1 77 10 800
2024 Not White 32 39 8 13 6 2 0 72 19 150
2024 Another racial group 24 63 3 7 4 0 0 87 10 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 37 9 13 6 2 0 72 20 145

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 41 12 7 7 2 0 74 14 170
2024 Non-racialized 34 41 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 785
2024 Black 32 36 9 5 11 7 0 73 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 42 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 120
2024 East Asian 23 48 13 11 3 3 0 73 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 39 12 6 8 2 0 74 14 140
2024 Southeast Asian 20 69 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 39 13 6 7 2 0 73 14 160
2024 Latin American 42 45 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 40 13 6 7 2 0 73 14 155
2024 Arab 44 34 15 4 2 0 0 78 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 42 11 7 8 3 0 73 16 135
2024 South Asian 24 30 22 6 18 0 0 54 24 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 42 10 7 5 3 0 77 12 150
2024 White 34 42 16 4 2 2 0 77 7 800
2024 Not White 33 38 13 7 6 3 0 73 14 150
2024 Another racial group 15 60 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 37 11 6 7 3 0 74 14 145

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 24 15 13 14 17 2 48 34 170
2024 Non-racialized 17 23 20 13 8 15 4 49 26 785
2024 Black 16 27 23 5 14 13 2 51 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 22 12 17 14 19 2 46 39 120
2024 East Asian 10 38 7 16 12 17 0 58 34 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 21 16 13 14 18 3 46 34 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 26 22 0 0 20 11 68 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 24 14 14 15 17 2 47 36 160
2024 Latin American 28 35 0 6 14 18 0 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 23 16 14 14 17 2 45 35 155
2024 Arab 19 21 18 21 5 11 4 47 31 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 24 14 11 16 19 2 48 35 135
2024 South Asian 9 9 18 26 21 18 0 21 58 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 26 14 12 13 17 3 51 31 150
2024 White 16 24 20 13 8 16 4 50 26 800
2024 Not White 15 22 16 15 14 15 3 46 35 150
2024 Another racial group 9 19 0 11 24 37 0 44 56 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 24 17 14 12 14 3 48 31 145

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 44 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 170
2024 Non-racialized 34 44 7 12 4 0 0 78 16 785
2024 Black 45 47 2 3 3 0 0 92 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 43 6 11 4 0 0 78 15 120
2024 East Asian 30 49 7 12 3 0 0 79 15 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 43 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 140
2024 Southeast Asian 22 78 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 42 5 9 4 0 0 81 14 160
2024 Latin American 23 64 0 7 6 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 42 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 155
2024 Arab 58 29 11 0 2 0 0 87 2 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 48 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 135
2024 South Asian 26 48 5 18 4 0 0 74 22 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 43 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 150
2024 White 33 45 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 800
2024 Not White 42 39 6 9 5 0 0 81 13 150
2024 Another racial group 16 42 7 25 11 0 0 57 35 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 44 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 145

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 35 10 15 11 1 1 64 26 165
2024 Non-racialized 27 28 11 19 14 0 2 56 33 785
2024 Black 40 32 8 12 9 0 0 72 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 36 10 16 12 1 1 61 28 120
2024 East Asian 30 43 9 0 19 0 0 72 19 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 33 10 17 10 1 1 63 27 140
2024 Southeast Asian 32 41 11 8 8 0 0 73 16 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 34 10 15 11 1 1 64 27 155
2024 Latin American 23 48 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 34 10 15 11 1 1 64 26 155
2024 Arab 37 34 4 18 6 0 0 71 25 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 35 11 14 12 1 1 62 26 130
2024 South Asian 20 41 14 4 15 5 0 65 21 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 34 9 16 10 0 1 64 27 145
2024 White 27 28 11 20 14 0 2 56 34 800
2024 Not White 30 36 10 12 11 1 1 67 23 150
2024 Another racial group 11 18 11 40 16 0 4 30 59 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 37 9 11 10 1 0 69 21 145

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 40 8 11 5 0 0 76 16 165
2024 Non-racialized 36 38 12 8 4 0 1 75 13 785
2024 Black 39 41 10 3 7 0 0 80 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 8 14 4 0 0 74 18 120
2024 East Asian 29 48 7 7 9 0 0 76 17 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 38 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 140
2024 Southeast Asian 22 78 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 38 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 155
2024 Latin American 55 31 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 41 8 11 5 0 0 75 16 155
2024 Arab 53 30 5 8 4 0 0 83 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 43 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 130
2024 South Asian 44 39 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 40 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 145
2024 White 36 38 12 9 4 0 1 74 14 800
2024 Not White 38 42 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 150
2024 Another racial group 8 29 12 44 8 0 0 36 52 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 42 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 145

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 69 20 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 68 22 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 785
2024 Black 64 17 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 21 1 5 2 0 0 92 7 120
2024 East Asian 64 29 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 18 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 140
2024 Southeast Asian 46 43 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 18 4 5 3 0 0 89 8 160
2024 Latin American 94 0 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 21 3 5 3 0 0 88 9 155
2024 Arab 77 21 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 67 19 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 135
2024 South Asian 69 15 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 20 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 150
2024 White 68 22 4 4 1 0 0 91 6 800
2024 Not White 68 19 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 150
2024 Another racial group 77 11 0 0 12 0 0 88 12 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 68 21 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 145

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 27 9 5 1 1 1 85 6 170
2024 Non-racialized 54 29 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 785
2024 Black 43 38 15 4 0 0 0 81 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 22 6 5 2 1 1 87 7 120
2024 East Asian 53 38 0 6 0 4 0 94 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 25 10 5 2 0 1 84 6 140
2024 Southeast Asian 60 29 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 26 8 5 1 1 1 85 6 160
2024 Latin American 45 12 15 13 0 8 7 67 16 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 28 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 155
2024 Arab 64 27 2 6 0 0 0 92 6 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 26 10 4 2 1 1 83 6 135
2024 South Asian 81 10 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 29 9 5 1 1 1 84 7 150
2024 White 54 29 5 9 2 0 0 84 10 800
2024 Not White 57 26 9 5 1 1 1 84 6 150
2024 Another racial group 72 13 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 29 9 5 1 1 1 85 6 145

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 86 11 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 170
2024 Non-racialized 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 2 785
2024 Black 81 12 5 0 3 0 0 93 3 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 88 11 1 0 1 0 0 98 1 120
2024 East Asian 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 87 9 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 140
2024 Southeast Asian 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 85 11 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 160
2024 Latin American 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 85 12 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 155
2024 Arab 93 7 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 84 12 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 135
2024 South Asian 88 6 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 85 12 1 0 1 0 0 97 1 150
2024 White 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 2 800
2024 Not White 85 11 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 150
2024 Another racial group 84 12 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 86 11 2 0 1 0 0 97 1 145

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 26 5 3 1 2 0 91 4 170
2024 Non-racialized 65 22 9 2 0 1 0 89 3 785
2024 Black 65 25 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 26 5 2 1 2 1 92 3 120
2024 East Asian 64 23 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 26 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 140
2024 Southeast Asian 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 26 5 3 1 2 0 91 4 160
2024 Latin American 60 32 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 25 5 3 1 2 0 91 4 155
2024 Arab 81 12 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 30 4 4 1 2 1 91 5 135
2024 South Asian 58 19 10 0 0 13 0 88 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 150
2024 White 65 23 8 2 0 1 0 89 3 800
2024 Not White 65 23 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 150
2024 Another racial group 44 49 0 4 0 0 3 96 4 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 67 22 6 3 1 2 0 90 4 145

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 170
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 785
2024 Black 27 73 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 155
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 150
2024 White 8 92 800
2024 Not White 19 81 150
2024 Another racial group 31 69 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 145

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 35
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 65
2024 Black 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 53 30
2024 White 42 58 65
2024 Not White 47 53 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 25

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 44 35
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 65
2024 Black 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 30
2024 White 60 40 65
2024 Not White 55 45 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 42 25

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 65
2024 White 10 90 65

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 35
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 65
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 65
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 35
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 30
2024 White 9 91 65

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 35
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 65
2024 Black 35 65 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 66 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 30
2024 White 30 70 65
2024 Not White 35 65 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 25

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 35
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 30
2024 White 48 52 65
2024 Not White 35 65 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 25

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 38 35
2024 Non-racialized 37 63 65
2024 Black 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 41 30
2024 White 37 63 65
2024 Not White 64 36 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 36 25

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 35
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 65
2024 Black 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 30
2024 White 38 62 65
2024 Not White 49 51 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 25

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 35
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 65
2024 Black 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 56 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 30
2024 White 29 71 65
2024 Not White 48 52 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 25

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 35
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 65
2024 Black 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 30
2024 White 50 50 65
2024 Not White 60 40 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 25

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 35
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 65
2024 Black 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 64 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 64 30
2024 White 27 73 65
2024 Not White 38 62 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 25

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 35
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 65
2024 Black 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 65
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 65
2024 White 10 90 65

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 35
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 65
2024 Black 74 26 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 30
2024 White 45 55 65
2024 Not White 63 37 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 40 25

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 35
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 77 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 30
2024 White 17 83 65
2024 Not White 22 78 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 25

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 35
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 30
2024 White 17 83 65

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 35
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 65
2024 Black 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 38 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 40 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 30
2024 White 54 46 65
2024 Not White 60 40 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 36 25

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 35
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 73 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 30
2024 White 28 72 65
2024 Not White 28 72 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 25

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 65
2024 White 9 91 65

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 65
2024 White 17 83 65

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 35
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 65
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 30
2024 White 16 84 65
2024 Not White 14 86 30

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 White 9 91 65

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 65
2024 White 15 85 65

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 35
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 30
2024 White 14 86 65
2024 Not White 20 80 30

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 35
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 65
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 30
2024 White 23 77 65
2024 Not White 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 White 13 87 60

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 60
2024 White 22 78 60

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 60
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 10 90 60

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 60
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 16 84 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 60
2024 White 7 93 60

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 30
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 30
2024 White 10 90 60
2024 Not White 15 85 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 30
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 30
2024 White 12 88 60
2024 Not White 21 79 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 30
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 30
2024 White 18 82 60
2024 Not White 19 81 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 30
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 60
2024 Black 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 51 30
2024 White 30 70 60
2024 Not White 47 53 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 30
2024 Not White 17 83 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 30
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 30
2024 White 41 59 60
2024 Not White 53 47 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 63 37 30
2024 Non-racialized 38 62 60
2024 Black 59 41 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 64 36 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 39 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 30
2024 White 41 59 60
2024 Not White 59 41 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 60
2024 White 22 78 60

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 11 11 5 7 41 10 52 25 170
2024 Non-racialized 10 12 13 6 3 45 12 51 20 785
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 9 14 5 6 42 9 50 22 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 11 11 4 8 39 11 52 26 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 11 11 5 8 41 10 52 26 160
2024 Latin American 0 12 14 0 0 51 23 46 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 11 11 5 8 40 9 53 26 155
2024 Arab 31 10 9 4 5 29 13 71 15 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 12 12 5 8 44 9 46 28 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 12 11 5 7 40 10 55 23 150
2024 White 10 11 13 6 3 45 12 50 21 800
2024 Not White 16 12 11 5 7 40 10 55 24 150
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 13 11 4 7 40 11 56 22 145

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 36 14 5 5 16 1 71 13 165
2024 Non-racialized 24 36 15 4 2 17 1 74 8 785
2024 Black 20 43 21 0 9 7 0 68 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 33 11 7 4 19 1 73 14 120
2024 East Asian 18 41 13 0 3 25 0 79 4 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 35 14 6 6 14 1 70 14 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 35 14 4 6 16 1 72 12 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 34 15 5 6 16 1 69 14 155
2024 Arab 44 27 13 4 2 10 0 79 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 38 14 5 6 18 1 69 14 130
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 37 14 3 5 16 0 74 10 145
2024 White 24 36 15 4 3 17 1 73 9 800
2024 Not White 25 37 14 5 5 13 1 72 12 150
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 38 15 4 6 12 1 72 11 145

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 170
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 785
2024 Black 22 78 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 160
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 155
2024 Arab 16 84 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 135
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 77 150
2024 White 7 93 800
2024 Not White 20 80 150
2024 Another racial group 54 46 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 145

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 30
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 30
2024 White 31 69 55
2024 Not White 44 56 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 79 21 30
2024 Non-racialized 71 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 75 25 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 81 19 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 21 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 81 19 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 82 18 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 78 22 30
2024 White 75 25 55
2024 Not White 74 26 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 25 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 55
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 30
2024 Not White 14 86 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 30
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 30
2024 White 9 91 55
2024 Not White 21 79 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 77 25

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 50
2024 White 14 86 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 30
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 30
2024 White 12 88 50
2024 Not White 57 43 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 30
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 30
2024 White 29 71 50
2024 Not White 46 54 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 30
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 30
2024 White 14 86 50
2024 Not White 26 74 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 25

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 30
2024 Not White 14 86 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 30
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 25
2024 White 16 84 50
2024 Not White 18 82 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 30
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 30
2024 White 19 81 50
2024 Not White 21 79 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 50
2024 White 21 79 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 30
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 30
2024 White 26 74 50
2024 Not White 21 79 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 White 0 100 50
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 30
2024 Non-racialized 34 66 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 44 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 30
2024 White 40 60 55
2024 Not White 48 52 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 30
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 30
2024 White 10 90 55
2024 Not White 21 79 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 50
2024 White 15 85 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 50
2024 White 14 86 55

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 30
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 30
2024 White 16 84 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 30
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 30
2024 White 15 85 55
2024 Not White 18 82 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 68 30
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 30
2024 White 35 65 55
2024 Not White 39 61 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 59 25

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 30
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 30
2024 White 16 84 50
2024 Not White 22 78 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 76 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 White 0 100 50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 30
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 30
2024 White 20 80 50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 30
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 30
2024 White 15 85 50
2024 Not White 14 86 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 77 30
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 30
2024 White 18 82 50
2024 Not White 28 72 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 30
2024 Not White 20 80 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 30
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 74 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 68 30
2024 White 27 73 50
2024 Not White 37 63 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 72 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 30
2024 Not White 0 100 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 46 30
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 43 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 30
2024 White 58 42 50
2024 Not White 43 57 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 20

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 50
2024 White 0 100 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 50
2024 White 11 89 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 15 14 7 6 42 3 52 23 165
2024 Non-racialized 11 12 17 4 2 47 7 50 12 785
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 14 13 6 3 44 3 57 18 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 15 12 8 7 41 4 52 26 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 15 13 6 6 43 4 54 23 155
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 15 14 8 6 42 3 50 25 155
2024 Arab 29 16 8 5 4 34 4 73 14 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 15 15 8 6 44 3 45 26 130
2024 South Asian 0 20 10 10 5 55 0 44 33 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 15 14 7 6 40 4 53 22 145
2024 White 11 12 17 4 2 48 7 50 12 800
2024 Not White 13 17 14 7 7 39 4 52 24 150
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 16 13 8 4 40 4 54 21 145

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 28 13 9 6 17 0 66 18 170
2024 Non-racialized 24 36 17 4 1 16 2 72 6 785
2024 Black 14 39 17 7 10 13 0 60 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 24 12 10 4 19 0 68 18 120
2024 East Asian 18 26 28 12 0 17 0 53 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 28 11 9 7 17 0 68 19 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 28 13 9 5 17 0 67 18 160
2024 Latin American 49 20 6 0 0 25 0 92 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 28 14 10 6 16 0 64 20 155
2024 Arab 53 22 6 7 4 8 0 81 12 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 29 16 10 6 20 0 60 20 135
2024 South Asian 20 20 16 18 5 22 0 51 29 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 29 13 8 6 16 0 67 17 150
2024 White 24 36 17 4 1 17 2 72 6 800
2024 Not White 27 29 14 9 7 14 0 65 18 150
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 29 14 9 6 13 0 67 17 145

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 170
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 785
2024 Black 23 77 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 120
2024 East Asian 34 66 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 140
2024 Southeast Asian 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 160
2024 Latin American 15 85 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 155
2024 Arab 10 90 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 135
2024 South Asian 21 79 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 150
2024 White 24 76 800
2024 Not White 24 76 150
2024 Another racial group 61 39 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 145

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 45
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 185
2024 Black 63 37 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 35
2024 East Asian 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 63 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 40 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 38 40
2024 White 64 36 190
2024 Not White 51 49 40
2024 Another racial group 94 6 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 35

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 35 45
2024 Non-racialized 88 12 185
2024 Black 83 17 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 35
2024 East Asian 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 35 45
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 39 40
2024 White 85 15 190
2024 Not White 74 26 40
2024 Another racial group 43 57 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 25 35

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 38 11 4 10 0 0 75 14 30
2024 Non-racialized 40 44 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 165
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 43 8 6 8 0 0 78 14 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 34 10 5 12 0 0 73 17 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 37 12 0 11 0 0 77 11 30
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 39 12 5 10 0 0 74 15 30
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 39 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 38 13 5 12 0 0 70 17 25
2024 White 40 45 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 165
2024 Not White 38 34 12 5 11 0 0 72 16 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 33 11 6 9 0 0 75 14 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 33 11 1 3 2 3 84 5 170
2024 Non-racialized 47 34 9 6 2 1 2 83 8 785
2024 Black 57 26 5 2 6 0 5 87 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 35 13 1 3 2 2 83 3 120
2024 East Asian 57 31 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 33 11 1 4 2 3 83 5 140
2024 Southeast Asian 58 31 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 33 11 1 4 2 3 84 5 160
2024 Latin American 45 41 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 32 11 1 4 2 3 84 5 155
2024 Arab 48 22 12 2 4 7 5 80 7 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 36 11 1 3 0 2 85 4 135
2024 South Asian 53 33 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 33 11 1 4 2 3 84 5 150
2024 White 47 34 9 6 2 1 2 84 8 800
2024 Not White 48 31 11 1 4 2 3 83 5 150
2024 Another racial group 32 46 12 0 11 0 0 78 11 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 31 11 1 2 2 3 85 4 145
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 29 6 4 5 1 0 86 9 170
2024 Non-racialized 57 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 785
2024 Black 52 30 4 3 6 4 0 86 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 28 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 120
2024 East Asian 65 27 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 29 6 4 5 1 0 85 10 140
2024 Southeast Asian 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 28 6 4 5 1 0 85 9 160
2024 Latin American 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 29 5 4 5 1 0 85 9 155
2024 Arab 53 22 15 2 8 0 0 75 11 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 31 3 4 4 2 0 89 8 135
2024 South Asian 54 43 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 27 6 4 5 1 0 84 9 150
2024 White 58 31 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 800
2024 Not White 54 28 6 4 6 1 0 84 10 150
2024 Another racial group 60 26 0 11 4 0 0 86 14 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 29 6 2 5 1 0 86 8 145

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 14 17 11 22 2 18 42 37 165
2024 Non-racialized 2 5 11 9 34 6 34 70 11 785
2024 Black 17 20 10 19 21 4 8 46 43 45
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 11 20 8 22 2 22 40 34 120
2024 East Asian 6 15 32 7 27 5 7 40 24 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 13 15 12 21 2 20 42 39 140
2024 Southeast Asian 25 9 38 10 18 0 0 28 34 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 14 16 11 22 3 19 43 37 155
2024 Latin American 0 13 7 7 46 0 27 72 18 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 14 18 11 20 3 17 39 38 155
2024 Arab 23 9 12 4 25 0 27 40 44 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 15 19 13 21 3 15 42 35 130
2024 South Asian 12 8 34 19 15 0 12 38 23 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 14 15 10 23 3 19 42 39 145
2024 White 2 5 11 9 34 5 34 70 11 800
2024 Not White 18 15 18 11 21 3 15 39 39 150
2024 Another racial group 19 14 7 9 15 4 32 38 51 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 14 19 11 23 2 16 42 35 145

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 44 13 10 6 7 0 69 17 170
2024 Non-racialized 19 43 19 10 6 3 1 64 16 785
2024 Black 15 47 14 14 4 5 0 65 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 43 13 9 7 7 0 70 16 120
2024 East Asian 20 44 10 18 0 8 0 69 20 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 44 14 9 7 6 0 68 17 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 61 28 0 0 11 0 69 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 43 12 11 6 6 0 68 18 160
2024 Latin American 13 58 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 43 13 10 6 7 0 68 17 155
2024 Arab 38 43 13 2 0 4 0 84 3 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 45 14 12 8 7 0 64 21 135
2024 South Asian 8 43 13 9 20 6 0 55 31 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 44 13 10 4 7 0 70 15 150
2024 White 19 43 19 9 6 4 0 64 16 800
2024 Not White 21 46 14 11 6 3 0 69 17 150
2024 Another racial group 12 32 7 18 8 24 0 57 34 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 46 14 9 6 4 0 70 15 145

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 24 37 22 6 170
2024 Non-racialized 7 26 40 22 5 785
2024 Black 16 16 48 9 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 27 32 27 4 120
2024 East Asian 13 35 27 22 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 22 39 22 6 140
2024 Southeast Asian 10 41 25 25 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 23 38 22 6 160
2024 Latin American 16 40 43 0 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 22 36 24 6 155
2024 Arab 13 22 44 17 4 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 24 35 23 6 135
2024 South Asian 5 18 30 43 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 25 38 19 6 150
2024 White 7 25 40 22 5 800
2024 Not White 13 24 37 20 6 150
2024 Another racial group 8 12 25 42 12 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 26 39 19 5 145

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 32 9 3 5 0 1 83 8 170
2024 Non-racialized 57 28 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 785
2024 Black 44 37 7 6 4 0 2 82 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 30 9 2 5 1 0 84 7 120
2024 East Asian 58 30 5 3 0 3 0 92 3 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 32 9 3 6 0 1 82 9 140
2024 Southeast Asian 59 16 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 33 8 3 5 1 1 84 8 160
2024 Latin American 86 14 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 33 9 3 5 1 1 82 9 155
2024 Arab 53 27 9 2 8 0 0 80 10 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 33 8 3 4 1 1 84 7 135
2024 South Asian 55 37 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 31 9 4 5 1 1 82 8 150
2024 White 57 28 7 3 2 2 0 87 5 800
2024 Not White 50 31 9 4 5 1 1 82 9 150
2024 Another racial group 40 38 14 4 4 0 0 79 7 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 31 8 3 5 1 1 84 8 145

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 30 6 10 8 1 1 76 18 170
2024 Non-racialized 51 29 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 785
2024 Black 47 25 0 9 14 2 2 75 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 32 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 120
2024 East Asian 50 39 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 28 6 11 9 1 1 74 20 140
2024 Southeast Asian 59 16 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 31 6 9 8 1 1 77 17 160
2024 Latin American 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 31 6 10 8 1 1 75 19 155
2024 Arab 42 24 9 19 6 0 0 66 25 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 31 5 7 8 1 1 79 16 135
2024 South Asian 43 49 4 0 4 0 0 92 4 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 27 6 11 8 1 1 74 20 150
2024 White 51 30 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 800
2024 Not White 47 27 5 11 9 1 1 75 20 150
2024 Another racial group 36 34 16 7 7 0 0 70 15 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 29 4 10 8 1 1 78 18 145

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 41 11 13 9 3 0 66 22 170
2024 Non-racialized 20 41 16 13 8 1 0 62 21 785
2024 Black 15 50 15 13 8 0 0 65 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 37 10 12 10 4 0 67 23 120
2024 East Asian 24 54 9 4 8 0 0 79 12 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 39 11 14 9 4 0 64 24 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 78 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 39 11 13 10 3 0 66 23 160
2024 Latin American 46 33 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 42 11 14 9 3 0 65 24 155
2024 Arab 36 34 11 11 9 0 0 70 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 43 11 13 9 4 0 65 23 135
2024 South Asian 15 46 5 21 13 0 0 61 34 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 40 12 11 9 4 0 67 21 150
2024 White 20 41 16 13 8 2 0 62 22 800
2024 Not White 24 43 12 13 8 0 0 67 22 150
2024 Another racial group 15 24 4 23 11 24 0 52 44 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 44 12 11 9 0 0 68 20 145

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 49 21 11 2 2 0 66 13 55
2024 Non-racialized 16 47 17 16 2 1 1 64 19 285
2024 Black 20 48 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 49 23 8 3 3 0 65 11 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 47 23 8 2 2 0 66 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 52 18 12 2 2 0 68 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 49 20 12 2 2 0 66 14 55
2024 Arab 14 71 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 42 22 15 2 2 0 60 17 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 53 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 50
2024 White 16 47 17 16 2 1 1 64 19 290
2024 Not White 17 50 22 10 2 0 0 67 12 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 50 18 11 2 2 0 68 13 45

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 31 17 5 7 0 2 38 62 165
2024 Non-racialized 37 30 15 7 7 0 5 38 62 785
2024 Black 46 23 13 4 13 0 2 47 53 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 35 19 5 5 0 2 35 65 120
2024 East Asian 32 54 11 3 0 0 0 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 27 18 5 9 0 2 39 61 140
2024 Southeast Asian 48 31 8 0 14 0 0 48 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 31 18 5 7 0 2 37 63 155
2024 Latin American 40 19 40 0 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 32 15 5 8 0 2 38 62 155
2024 Arab 46 27 11 6 3 0 6 49 51 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 33 18 5 9 0 1 35 65 130
2024 South Asian 35 43 13 0 9 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 30 17 6 7 0 2 38 62 150
2024 White 36 30 15 7 7 0 5 38 62 800
2024 Not White 38 32 14 6 8 0 2 38 62 150
2024 Another racial group 12 33 39 9 7 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 31 13 4 7 0 2 42 58 145

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 33 21 13 10 1 0 22 78 170
2024 Non-racialized 15 25 28 17 14 0 1 15 85 785
2024 Black 18 38 29 8 7 0 0 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 32 18 15 12 1 0 23 77 120
2024 East Asian 18 30 21 22 9 0 0 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 34 21 12 11 1 0 22 78 140
2024 Southeast Asian 29 20 32 11 8 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 34 20 13 11 1 0 21 79 160
2024 Latin American 13 45 7 13 21 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 32 22 13 9 1 0 22 78 155
2024 Arab 31 28 15 13 12 0 0 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 35 23 13 10 1 0 19 81 135
2024 South Asian 25 44 16 5 11 0 0 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 32 22 14 10 1 0 21 79 150
2024 White 16 25 27 17 14 0 1 16 84 800
2024 Not White 18 34 22 14 12 1 0 19 81 150
2024 Another racial group 24 19 22 19 11 5 0 25 75 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 35 21 12 10 0 0 21 79 145

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 26 25 11 11 0 0 27 73 165
2024 Non-racialized 18 27 24 16 14 0 1 18 82 785
2024 Black 23 26 31 11 7 0 2 23 77 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 26 22 11 12 0 0 29 71 120
2024 East Asian 14 19 33 20 13 0 0 14 86 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 27 23 10 10 0 1 30 70 140
2024 Southeast Asian 30 11 31 21 8 0 0 30 70 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 27 24 11 11 0 1 27 73 155
2024 Latin American 32 27 7 6 29 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 26 26 12 9 0 1 27 73 155
2024 Arab 35 30 11 11 12 0 0 35 65 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 25 28 11 10 0 1 25 75 130
2024 South Asian 29 52 16 0 4 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 22 26 13 12 0 1 27 73 145
2024 White 19 27 23 16 14 0 1 19 81 800
2024 Not White 26 24 26 12 11 0 1 26 74 150
2024 Another racial group 28 19 33 12 8 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 27 23 11 11 0 1 27 73 145

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 23 27 11 17 0 1 19 81 165
2024 Non-racialized 17 23 25 17 17 1 1 17 83 785
2024 Black 14 32 22 20 12 0 0 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 20 29 8 20 1 2 22 78 120
2024 East Asian 21 20 31 9 15 0 4 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 24 27 12 18 1 1 19 81 140
2024 Southeast Asian 29 11 48 0 11 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 24 26 12 18 1 1 19 81 155
2024 Latin American 39 6 0 15 33 0 8 42 58 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 25 29 11 16 1 1 18 82 155
2024 Arab 31 23 9 9 23 2 3 33 67 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 23 32 12 16 0 1 16 84 130
2024 South Asian 10 35 38 9 8 0 0 10 90 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 22 26 12 19 1 1 21 79 150
2024 White 17 23 25 16 17 1 1 17 83 800
2024 Not White 19 24 24 13 19 1 1 19 81 150
2024 Another racial group 5 7 57 4 27 0 0 5 95 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 26 22 13 16 1 1 22 78 145

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 23 13 3 5 2 9 51 49 165
2024 Non-racialized 40 28 12 8 5 1 7 43 57 780
2024 Black 53 21 7 7 2 2 9 59 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 24 15 1 6 2 9 48 52 120
2024 East Asian 39 20 23 7 3 3 5 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 24 11 2 5 2 10 53 47 140
2024 Southeast Asian 38 25 18 0 8 0 11 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 23 12 3 5 2 9 51 49 155
2024 Latin American 48 14 15 0 0 0 23 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 24 12 3 5 2 8 50 50 155
2024 Arab 52 16 11 0 10 0 11 58 42 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 25 13 4 4 2 9 49 51 130
2024 South Asian 35 48 5 4 8 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 20 14 3 5 2 10 53 47 145
2024 White 40 28 11 8 5 1 6 43 57 795
2024 Not White 43 23 14 3 6 2 10 49 51 150
2024 Another racial group 41 19 23 0 3 5 8 48 52 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 24 11 3 5 1 9 51 49 145

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 26 23 11 15 1 2 23 77 165
2024 Non-racialized 23 23 21 14 18 0 1 23 77 785
2024 Black 16 36 21 12 11 0 4 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 22 24 11 17 1 1 25 75 120
2024 East Asian 25 29 21 10 12 3 0 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 25 23 11 16 1 2 22 78 140
2024 Southeast Asian 29 27 36 0 8 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 26 22 12 16 1 2 22 78 155
2024 Latin American 46 7 47 0 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 27 21 12 16 1 2 21 79 155
2024 Arab 29 17 14 19 16 2 3 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 28 26 9 15 1 2 21 79 130
2024 South Asian 21 28 16 4 31 0 0 21 79 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 25 24 12 13 1 2 23 77 150
2024 White 23 23 22 14 18 0 1 23 77 800
2024 Not White 22 29 20 11 15 1 2 22 78 150
2024 Another racial group 16 15 39 11 18 0 0 16 84 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 27 21 11 15 1 2 24 76 145

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 29 18 15 7 4 4 24 76 165
2024 Non-racialized 26 30 22 11 10 1 0 26 74 785
2024 Black 23 29 14 17 9 0 9 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 29 20 15 6 5 2 24 76 120
2024 East Asian 19 33 28 17 3 0 0 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 28 17 15 8 5 4 25 75 140
2024 Southeast Asian 38 0 26 25 0 11 0 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 31 18 15 7 3 4 23 77 155
2024 Latin American 25 47 7 6 7 0 8 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 27 19 16 7 4 3 24 76 155
2024 Arab 27 30 20 14 6 0 3 28 72 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 29 18 16 7 5 4 23 77 130
2024 South Asian 29 39 16 17 0 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 28 19 15 8 4 4 24 76 145
2024 White 25 30 22 11 10 2 0 26 74 800
2024 Not White 24 31 18 15 7 1 4 25 75 150
2024 Another racial group 9 22 15 17 15 24 0 11 89 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 30 19 15 6 1 4 26 74 145

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 28 25 12 9 3 3 21 79 170
2024 Non-racialized 19 30 24 13 13 1 1 20 80 785
2024 Black 20 40 22 5 6 0 7 22 78 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 23 26 15 11 4 2 21 79 120
2024 East Asian 18 27 34 15 6 0 0 18 82 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 28 23 12 10 4 4 22 78 140
2024 Southeast Asian 38 11 32 18 0 0 0 38 62 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 29 24 12 10 3 3 20 80 160
2024 Latin American 32 7 10 13 37 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 29 26 12 7 3 3 20 80 155
2024 Arab 24 25 26 16 4 0 5 26 74 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 29 25 11 11 4 2 20 80 135
2024 South Asian 13 48 26 4 9 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 25 25 13 10 4 3 22 78 150
2024 White 19 29 23 13 13 2 1 19 81 800
2024 Not White 21 28 26 12 10 0 3 21 79 150
2024 Another racial group 8 14 21 19 15 24 0 11 89 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 30 25 11 9 0 3 22 78 145

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 34 20 10 7 1 4 26 74 165
2024 Non-racialized 29 31 21 9 9 1 1 29 71 785
2024 Black 23 37 17 7 8 0 9 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 32 21 11 7 1 2 27 73 120
2024 East Asian 28 30 33 9 0 0 0 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 34 17 10 9 1 4 26 74 140
2024 Southeast Asian 29 9 30 21 0 11 0 33 67 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 35 19 9 8 0 4 26 74 155
2024 Latin American 32 14 34 6 13 0 0 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 35 19 10 7 1 4 26 74 155
2024 Arab 35 29 13 11 6 0 5 37 63 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 35 22 10 8 1 3 23 77 135
2024 South Asian 28 40 19 4 9 0 0 28 72 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 33 20 11 7 1 4 26 74 145
2024 White 29 31 21 9 8 1 1 29 71 800
2024 Not White 25 33 18 11 8 1 4 27 73 150
2024 Another racial group 12 48 14 15 11 0 0 12 88 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 31 21 9 7 1 4 29 71 145

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 26 12 9 7 1 3 44 56 165
2024 Non-racialized 45 30 14 5 6 0 1 45 55 785
2024 Black 46 28 6 5 7 0 8 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 25 15 11 7 1 2 41 59 120
2024 East Asian 50 28 10 6 6 0 0 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 26 13 10 7 1 4 43 57 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 25 12 10 7 1 4 44 56 160
2024 Latin American 47 23 16 6 0 8 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 26 12 10 7 0 4 43 57 155
2024 Arab 41 16 16 11 11 0 5 43 57 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 29 11 9 6 1 3 44 56 130
2024 South Asian 37 31 10 23 0 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 25 12 7 8 1 4 45 55 145
2024 White 46 30 13 5 6 0 1 46 54 800
2024 Not White 38 27 13 10 8 1 4 40 60 150
2024 Another racial group 49 18 18 4 11 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 27 11 10 6 1 4 43 57 145

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 14 6 5 0 3 48 52 170
2024 Non-racialized 52 28 11 3 4 0 2 53 47 785
2024 Black 42 29 8 8 9 0 4 44 56 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 25 16 5 3 0 2 50 50 120
2024 East Asian 43 35 10 6 6 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 24 14 6 5 0 3 49 51 140
2024 Southeast Asian 49 39 11 0 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 25 14 7 5 0 3 48 52 160
2024 Latin American 54 30 16 0 0 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 25 13 7 5 0 3 48 52 155
2024 Arab 43 27 13 4 6 0 7 46 54 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 25 14 7 5 0 1 49 51 135
2024 South Asian 62 26 4 8 0 0 0 62 38 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 26 15 6 5 0 3 46 54 150
2024 White 52 27 12 3 4 0 2 53 47 800
2024 Not White 46 27 11 6 5 0 3 48 52 150
2024 Another racial group 53 8 35 4 0 0 0 53 47 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 29 10 7 6 0 3 47 53 145

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 28 16 9 8 0 2 37 63 165
2024 Non-racialized 33 31 18 9 7 0 1 33 67 785
2024 Black 33 26 28 7 4 0 2 34 66 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 28 11 10 10 0 2 39 61 120
2024 East Asian 41 6 27 12 12 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 32 14 9 7 0 2 37 63 140
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 28 17 10 8 0 2 37 63 155
2024 Latin American 48 23 0 13 16 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 28 17 9 7 0 2 37 63 155
2024 Arab 37 32 9 10 4 0 7 40 60 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 27 18 9 9 0 1 37 63 130
2024 South Asian 30 44 4 13 10 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 26 18 9 8 0 2 39 61 145
2024 White 33 31 18 9 7 0 1 33 67 800
2024 Not White 37 26 17 10 8 0 2 38 62 150
2024 Another racial group 24 36 18 10 11 0 0 24 76 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 27 16 9 7 0 2 40 60 145

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 14 22 9 19 0 5 32 68 165
2024 Non-racialized 28 17 17 14 21 0 3 29 71 785
2024 Black 42 8 22 7 14 0 6 45 55 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 17 22 9 21 0 5 27 73 120
2024 East Asian 37 19 21 0 22 0 0 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 13 23 10 18 0 6 31 69 140
2024 Southeast Asian 37 36 19 8 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 13 23 9 20 0 6 32 68 155
2024 Latin American 56 0 20 9 7 0 8 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 16 23 9 20 0 5 30 70 155
2024 Arab 29 13 20 7 23 0 8 31 69 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 15 23 9 18 0 5 32 68 135
2024 South Asian 9 30 4 14 39 0 5 9 91 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 12 25 8 16 0 5 35 65 145
2024 White 28 17 17 14 21 0 3 29 71 800
2024 Not White 31 15 21 9 18 0 6 33 67 150
2024 Another racial group 13 12 41 19 15 0 0 13 87 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 15 19 7 19 0 6 35 65 145

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 26 19 4 2 0 5 46 54 170
2024 Non-racialized 45 28 13 7 5 0 1 46 54 780
2024 Black 54 15 15 6 2 0 8 59 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 21 3 3 0 3 41 59 120
2024 East Asian 29 34 25 9 3 0 0 29 71 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 24 18 3 2 0 5 49 51 140
2024 Southeast Asian 37 41 22 0 0 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 25 19 4 2 0 5 46 54 160
2024 Latin American 55 30 15 0 0 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 25 20 4 3 0 5 45 55 155
2024 Arab 64 14 12 0 2 0 8 69 31 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 29 21 5 2 0 4 40 60 135
2024 South Asian 12 67 6 5 4 0 5 13 87 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 20 21 4 2 0 5 50 50 150
2024 White 44 28 14 7 5 0 1 45 55 800
2024 Not White 45 27 15 5 2 0 5 48 52 150
2024 Another racial group 31 8 51 3 7 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 29 14 4 2 0 5 48 52 145

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 16 5 3 2 1 14 69 31 165
2024 Non-racialized 67 12 5 2 1 2 12 77 23 780
2024 Black 66 12 5 0 2 0 15 78 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 18 4 4 3 2 13 65 35 120
2024 East Asian 52 18 10 0 3 3 14 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 16 4 4 2 1 14 70 30 140
2024 Southeast Asian 56 0 11 14 0 8 11 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 17 4 2 3 1 14 69 31 155
2024 Latin American 57 15 7 7 0 0 14 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 16 4 3 3 1 14 69 31 155
2024 Arab 60 10 0 4 2 0 24 80 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 18 6 3 2 2 11 66 34 130
2024 South Asian 72 10 5 0 0 4 10 83 17 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 17 5 4 3 1 14 67 33 150
2024 White 66 13 5 2 1 2 11 76 24 795
2024 Not White 60 13 5 4 2 1 16 72 28 150
2024 Another racial group 31 43 4 7 11 0 4 32 68 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 12 5 2 1 2 15 76 24 145

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 20 6 6 5 1 11 58 42 165
2024 Non-racialized 60 15 6 5 4 1 9 67 33 785
2024 Black 64 13 5 0 4 0 13 74 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 23 6 8 6 1 10 52 48 120
2024 East Asian 51 15 7 7 5 3 12 60 40 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 21 6 6 5 1 11 58 42 140
2024 Southeast Asian 36 28 0 11 14 0 11 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 19 6 5 5 1 11 60 40 155
2024 Latin American 48 17 7 14 0 0 14 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 20 6 5 6 1 11 59 41 155
2024 Arab 48 19 2 10 2 0 20 59 41 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 20 7 5 6 1 8 58 42 130
2024 South Asian 61 22 9 0 4 4 0 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 20 5 6 5 1 12 58 42 150
2024 White 59 15 7 5 4 1 9 66 34 800
2024 Not White 53 17 5 6 5 1 12 61 39 150
2024 Another racial group 31 36 11 11 11 0 0 31 69 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 17 5 5 4 1 13 63 37 145

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 19 9 2 8 1 4 59 41 165
2024 Non-racialized 72 10 4 2 2 1 8 80 20 785
2024 Black 49 17 17 4 9 0 4 52 48 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 20 6 2 8 2 4 62 38 120
2024 East Asian 61 28 0 3 9 0 0 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 17 11 2 8 1 5 59 41 140
2024 Southeast Asian 48 19 22 0 0 11 0 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 19 8 3 9 1 5 59 41 155
2024 Latin American 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 19 10 3 9 1 5 57 43 155
2024 Arab 51 15 10 0 10 0 14 59 41 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 20 9 3 8 2 2 59 41 130
2024 South Asian 70 21 0 4 0 5 0 74 26 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 18 10 2 9 1 5 57 43 150
2024 White 72 11 4 2 2 1 8 80 20 800
2024 Not White 54 18 10 3 9 1 5 57 43 150
2024 Another racial group 63 12 8 4 14 0 0 63 37 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 20 9 2 7 1 5 58 42 145

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 15 6 3 5 1 5 69 31 165
2024 Non-racialized 63 21 7 3 2 1 4 66 34 785
2024 Black 58 11 10 6 6 0 8 64 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 16 4 2 5 1 4 71 29 120
2024 East Asian 63 34 0 0 3 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 12 7 4 5 1 6 70 30 140
2024 Southeast Asian 60 21 8 0 0 11 0 68 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 65 14 6 4 5 0 5 69 31 155
2024 Latin American 92 0 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 16 7 3 5 1 5 67 33 155
2024 Arab 69 16 0 0 10 0 5 72 28 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 14 8 4 4 1 5 68 32 130
2024 South Asian 59 13 11 8 0 0 8 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 15 5 3 6 1 4 70 30 145
2024 White 63 21 7 3 2 1 4 66 34 800
2024 Not White 63 16 6 3 6 1 6 67 33 150
2024 Another racial group 74 11 11 0 0 0 4 77 23 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 15 5 4 6 1 5 68 32 145

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 16 8 3 9 0 4 63 37 165
2024 Non-racialized 65 16 7 4 3 1 4 67 33 785
2024 Black 58 15 5 6 10 0 6 62 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 17 9 1 9 0 3 63 37 120
2024 East Asian 61 20 10 0 9 0 0 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 16 7 3 9 0 5 63 37 140
2024 Southeast Asian 69 9 22 0 0 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 17 7 3 10 0 4 62 38 155
2024 Latin American 85 8 7 0 0 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 17 8 3 10 0 4 61 39 155
2024 Arab 58 17 5 0 12 0 7 63 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 16 9 3 8 0 3 63 37 130
2024 South Asian 67 21 8 0 0 0 5 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 16 8 3 10 0 4 62 38 145
2024 White 65 17 7 4 3 1 4 68 32 800
2024 Not White 58 16 9 2 10 0 4 61 39 150
2024 Another racial group 57 18 11 3 11 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 16 7 2 9 0 5 64 36 145

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 8 3 1 5 1 30 75 25 165
2024 Non-racialized 62 10 5 2 1 0 19 77 23 780
2024 Black 52 7 2 4 7 0 28 72 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 8 4 0 4 1 31 76 24 120
2024 East Asian 49 9 3 0 3 3 33 76 24 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 53 8 3 1 5 1 29 75 25 140
2024 Southeast Asian 70 19 0 0 0 0 11 79 21 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 7 3 1 5 1 31 75 25 155
2024 Latin American 72 0 0 0 6 0 22 92 8 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 9 3 1 5 1 30 74 26 155
2024 Arab 50 10 4 0 6 2 28 71 29 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 8 3 1 5 1 30 76 24 130
2024 South Asian 47 9 11 0 0 0 33 70 30 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 8 2 1 5 1 30 76 24 150
2024 White 62 10 5 2 1 0 20 77 23 795
2024 Not White 51 9 3 1 5 1 29 73 27 150
2024 Another racial group 58 7 0 0 4 0 31 85 15 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 8 4 1 5 1 30 74 26 145

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 13 6 1 5 0 10 73 27 165
2024 Non-racialized 68 16 6 1 1 0 7 73 27 785
2024 Black 57 11 9 0 7 0 16 67 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 14 5 1 4 0 7 75 25 120
2024 East Asian 60 20 3 0 10 0 6 64 36 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 67 12 7 1 4 0 10 75 25 140
2024 Southeast Asian 70 22 8 0 0 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 12 6 1 5 0 10 74 26 155
2024 Latin American 87 7 6 0 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 65 13 6 1 5 0 11 72 28 155
2024 Arab 75 8 2 0 8 0 7 81 19 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 14 7 1 4 0 10 71 29 130
2024 South Asian 55 22 9 0 0 0 14 64 36 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 12 6 1 5 0 9 74 26 145
2024 White 68 16 6 1 1 0 7 74 26 795
2024 Not White 64 14 7 1 5 0 10 71 29 150
2024 Another racial group 79 6 8 4 0 0 4 82 18 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 64 14 6 0 5 0 11 72 28 145

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 18 9 7 12 1 5 51 49 165
2024 Non-racialized 61 17 8 3 5 1 4 65 35 785
2024 Black 40 22 7 11 11 0 9 44 56 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 17 10 6 12 1 3 54 46 120
2024 East Asian 62 24 5 3 6 0 0 62 38 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 17 10 8 13 1 6 49 51 140
2024 Southeast Asian 47 0 0 17 14 11 11 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 19 9 7 12 0 4 51 49 155
2024 Latin American 75 8 0 0 17 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 19 10 8 11 1 5 49 51 155
2024 Arab 57 10 8 7 11 0 7 62 38 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 21 9 7 12 1 4 48 52 130
2024 South Asian 30 17 24 15 13 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 18 7 6 12 1 5 54 46 150
2024 White 61 18 8 3 5 1 4 64 36 800
2024 Not White 49 14 10 7 13 1 5 52 48 150
2024 Another racial group 42 35 12 4 8 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 15 8 8 13 1 6 53 47 145

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 28 14 8 5 0 3 43 57 165
2024 Non-racialized 45 27 17 6 3 0 2 46 54 785
2024 Black 48 23 9 9 7 0 4 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 30 15 8 5 0 3 40 60 120
2024 East Asian 41 32 15 3 9 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 27 13 9 4 0 4 43 57 140
2024 Southeast Asian 29 51 0 20 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 27 14 8 5 0 4 44 56 155
2024 Latin American 55 30 15 0 0 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 28 13 9 6 0 4 42 58 155
2024 Arab 44 16 18 11 4 0 7 47 53 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 12 8 5 0 2 42 58 130
2024 South Asian 35 38 23 5 0 0 0 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 27 12 9 6 0 4 44 56 150
2024 White 44 27 17 6 3 0 2 46 54 800
2024 Not White 42 26 14 8 6 0 4 44 56 150
2024 Another racial group 28 38 7 15 8 0 4 29 71 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 26 15 7 5 0 3 45 55 145

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 34 39 14 7 0 0 41 20 170
2024 Non-racialized 6 28 41 18 7 0 0 34 25 785
2024 Black 10 26 42 15 8 0 0 35 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 37 38 13 6 0 0 43 19 120
2024 East Asian 3 48 28 13 9 0 0 50 21 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 31 41 14 7 0 0 39 20 140
2024 Southeast Asian 0 52 30 19 0 0 0 52 19 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 33 40 13 7 0 0 40 21 160
2024 Latin American 6 36 45 13 0 0 0 41 13 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 33 38 14 8 0 0 41 21 155
2024 Arab 14 32 38 10 7 0 0 45 17 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 34 39 14 7 0 0 39 21 135
2024 South Asian 0 31 53 12 4 0 0 31 16 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 34 37 14 7 0 0 42 21 150
2024 White 6 29 40 18 7 0 0 35 25 800
2024 Not White 7 30 41 13 8 0 0 37 21 150
2024 Another racial group 3 45 26 15 11 0 0 48 25 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 32 41 13 6 0 0 39 20 145

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 17 43 18 8 0 2 27 29 170
2024 Non-racialized 11 26 37 17 8 0 0 26 37 785
2024 Black 14 12 42 23 9 0 0 32 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 19 44 16 8 0 3 24 30 120
2024 East Asian 12 12 46 20 10 0 0 30 24 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 18 43 18 8 0 2 26 30 140
2024 Southeast Asian 20 0 51 30 0 0 0 30 20 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 18 43 17 9 0 2 26 30 160
2024 Latin American 7 21 30 26 15 0 0 41 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 17 44 17 8 0 2 25 29 155
2024 Arab 10 16 45 6 13 0 9 21 29 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 18 43 21 7 0 0 28 29 135
2024 South Asian 0 30 58 5 6 0 0 12 30 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 15 41 20 8 0 2 29 29 150
2024 White 10 26 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 800
2024 Not White 12 17 44 15 9 0 2 25 30 150
2024 Another racial group 14 25 32 28 0 0 0 28 39 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 16 45 16 9 0 2 26 28 145
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 57 170
2024 Non-racialized 22 66 785
2024 Black 28 55 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 58 120
2024 East Asian 18 62 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 57 140
2024 Southeast Asian 21 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 57 160
2024 Latin American 0 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 56 155
2024 Arab 22 76 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 52 135
2024 South Asian 18 59 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 57 150
2024 White 23 65 800
2024 Not White 24 58 150
2024 Another racial group 42 27 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 62 145

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 77 23 35
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 175
2024 Black 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 79 21 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 20 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 80 20 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 77 23 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 71 29 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 74 26 30
2024 White 57 43 175
2024 Not White 73 27 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 78 22 30

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 14 7 4 3 6 20 63 37 170
2024 Non-racialized 37 17 14 5 7 2 18 46 54 785
2024 Black 46 9 16 0 2 0 26 63 37 50
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 15 4 5 3 9 18 63 37 120
2024 East Asian 35 12 13 6 3 9 22 51 49 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 14 6 3 3 6 20 65 35 140
2024 Southeast Asian 28 52 0 0 0 0 20 35 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 11 8 4 3 7 20 64 36 160
2024 Latin American 41 22 7 8 7 0 15 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 13 7 3 3 7 20 64 36 155
2024 Arab 67 6 4 0 0 3 20 87 13 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 16 8 5 4 7 20 55 45 135
2024 South Asian 49 13 0 5 4 7 23 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 14 8 3 3 6 20 62 38 150
2024 White 37 17 14 6 6 2 18 46 54 800
2024 Not White 48 14 8 3 3 4 20 63 37 150
2024 Another racial group 27 16 4 11 4 27 12 44 56 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 13 8 2 3 3 21 65 35 145

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 15 11 25 12 0 2 52 37 35
2024 Non-racialized 15 23 16 20 19 1 6 42 41 175
2024 Black 17 28 12 22 21 0 0 45 43 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 9 10 26 8 0 3 55 34 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 15 12 19 13 0 2 55 33 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 16 11 23 10 0 2 55 34 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 15 11 25 12 0 2 52 37 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 16 13 24 12 0 2 50 37 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 16 12 27 11 0 0 51 38 30
2024 White 19 22 15 19 18 1 6 44 39 175
2024 Not White 26 17 12 29 14 0 2 44 43 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 16 6 29 15 0 2 48 45 30

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 20 18 30 15 2 0 36 46 35
2024 Non-racialized 7 15 10 32 30 2 5 23 66 175
2024 Black 17 23 5 16 33 6 0 43 52 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 18 24 37 7 0 0 32 44 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 20 18 25 17 2 0 38 43 30
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 17 19 30 16 2 0 34 47 35
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 20 18 30 15 2 0 36 46 35
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 20 22 26 15 2 0 36 42 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 21 20 31 15 2 0 33 47 30
2024 White 7 14 13 30 29 2 5 23 64 175
2024 Not White 16 23 6 35 18 2 0 39 54 35
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 20 4 36 20 0 0 40 56 30
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