2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 40 17 11 5 0 0 68 16 295
2024 Woman 32 44 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 720
2022 Man 36 39 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 335
2022 Woman 37 43 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 870
2020 Man 40 40 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 375
2020 Woman 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 915
2019 Man 34 43 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 340
2019 Woman 44 41 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 805

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 37 17 8 7 0 0 67 16 295
2024 Woman 34 41 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 720
2022 Man 39 36 11 8 6 1 0 76 14 335
2022 Woman 37 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 870
2020 Man 43 37 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 375
2020 Woman 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 910
2019 Man 36 40 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 340
2019 Woman 40 40 11 6 2 0 0 80 9 800

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 37 16 6 2 0 0 76 7 295
2024 Woman 47 37 12 2 1 0 0 85 4 720
2022 Man 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 335
2022 Woman 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 86 6 870
2020 Man 53 35 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 375
2020 Woman 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 910
2019 Man 48 38 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 340
2019 Woman 55 34 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 805

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 43 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 295
2024 Woman 39 42 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 720
2022 Man 40 38 15 4 4 0 0 77 8 335
2022 Woman 42 40 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 875
2020 Man 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 375
2020 Woman 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 910
2019 Man 40 42 12 5 2 0 0 82 6 340
2019 Woman 48 41 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 805

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 33 13 9 9 1 0 69 18 295
2024 Woman 41 32 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 720
2022 Man 45 27 13 10 4 1 0 73 14 335
2022 Woman 42 33 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 875
2020 Man 57 28 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 375
2020 Woman 64 25 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 910
2019 Man 49 33 13 2 3 0 0 83 4 340
2019 Woman 60 29 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 800

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 37 12 9 9 1 0 70 18 295
2024 Woman 39 36 12 9 3 0 0 75 13 720
2022 Man 43 29 12 12 4 1 0 72 16 335
2022 Woman 39 36 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 870
2020 Man 54 31 8 3 3 0 0 85 6 375
2020 Woman 61 27 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 910
2019 Man 43 37 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 340
2019 Woman 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 795

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 25 19 8 8 3 1 62 17 295
2024 Woman 43 27 15 7 4 3 1 72 12 720
2022 Man 40 24 17 8 5 5 0 68 14 335
2022 Woman 43 23 18 9 4 3 0 68 13 870
2020 Man 51 27 13 4 3 2 0 80 7 375
2020 Woman 58 21 10 5 2 3 1 82 7 915
2019 Man 46 26 13 8 4 3 0 75 12 340
2019 Woman 54 23 10 7 3 3 1 80 10 805
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 30 11 3 3 1 3 83 6 295
2024 Woman 56 27 8 2 2 1 5 88 4 720
2022 Man 51 33 7 5 1 1 2 87 6 335
2022 Woman 51 27 11 3 2 1 4 83 6 870
2020 Man 61 25 10 1 1 1 2 88 2 380
2020 Woman 61 22 9 2 1 1 3 87 4 915
2019 Man 50 32 10 3 2 2 2 85 5 340
2019 Woman 54 26 10 4 1 1 3 84 6 805

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 32 7 4 3 1 1 85 7 295
2024 Woman 57 30 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 715
2022 Man 54 29 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 335
2022 Woman 54 30 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 870
2020 Man 61 28 5 5 1 0 1 89 6 375
2020 Woman 61 26 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 915
2019 Man 49 35 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 340
2019 Woman 52 32 8 6 1 0 1 84 7 805

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 29 5 5 5 1 0 85 10 295
2024 Woman 58 28 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 720
2022 Man 59 27 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 335
2022 Woman 55 28 9 5 3 0 1 84 8 870
2020 Man 66 21 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 380
2020 Woman 65 22 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 915
2019 Man 52 31 8 4 4 0 0 83 8 340
2019 Woman 58 26 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 805

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 28 18 8 11 9 0 60 20 295
2024 Woman 32 33 15 8 5 8 0 70 14 720
2022 Man 36 28 15 8 4 10 0 71 13 335
2022 Woman 32 35 15 8 4 7 0 71 12 875
2020 Man 46 29 7 5 3 10 0 84 8 380
2020 Woman 48 31 9 3 1 7 0 85 5 915
2019 Man 31 38 12 9 1 9 0 76 11 335
2019 Woman 34 41 12 5 2 6 0 80 8 800

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 30 19 12 14 3 0 53 27 295
2024 Woman 26 31 17 16 8 2 0 58 24 720
2022 Man 27 27 19 13 9 5 0 57 23 335
2022 Woman 26 32 19 13 8 2 0 59 21 870
2020 Man 40 35 11 7 4 3 0 77 11 380
2020 Woman 45 35 10 6 2 2 0 82 9 910
2019 Man 26 38 21 7 5 3 0 66 12 335
2019 Woman 32 42 15 7 2 2 0 75 10 800

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 27 22 16 15 5 0 44 32 295
2024 Woman 20 26 20 19 10 5 0 49 30 720
2022 Man 20 24 21 17 12 6 0 47 31 335
2022 Woman 17 28 20 17 11 6 0 49 29 870
2020 Man 27 39 15 8 4 6 1 70 14 375
2020 Woman 35 36 13 8 3 5 0 74 12 915
2019 Man 18 36 22 10 5 9 0 59 17 335
2019 Woman 24 40 18 9 3 6 0 68 13 795

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 31 20 14 14 5 0 49 30 295
2024 Woman 22 30 19 17 10 2 0 53 27 720
2022 Man 21 29 21 18 9 3 0 52 27 335
2022 Woman 21 33 16 18 10 3 0 55 29 875
2020 Man 26 43 16 9 4 3 0 70 13 380
2020 Woman 35 38 12 10 3 2 0 74 13 910
2019 Man 18 37 23 13 7 3 0 56 20 340
2019 Woman 24 41 15 13 4 3 0 67 17 800
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 42 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 295
2024 Woman 34 38 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 720
2022 Man 39 35 11 7 6 1 0 75 14 335
2022 Woman 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 870
2020 Man 41 41 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 380
2020 Woman 43 38 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 915
2019 Man 35 37 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 340
2019 Woman 39 41 9 8 3 0 1 80 10 805

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 47 10 9 3 0 1 78 12 295
2024 Woman 39 43 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 720
2022 Man 36 44 9 6 4 0 1 80 11 335
2022 Woman 34 44 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 870
2020 Man 36 47 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 375
2020 Woman 43 41 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 905
2019 Man 31 48 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 340
2019 Woman 36 43 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 800

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 39 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 295
2024 Woman 50 34 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 720
2022 Man 45 36 8 7 3 1 0 81 10 335
2022 Woman 47 33 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 875
2020 Man 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 375
2020 Woman 54 30 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 915
2019 Man 42 36 11 8 3 1 0 78 11 340
2019 Woman 48 32 9 7 2 1 1 81 9 805

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 37 14 15 7 0 1 64 22 295
2024 Woman 27 47 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 720
2022 Man 29 38 16 11 4 0 2 68 16 335
2022 Woman 33 41 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 870
2020 Man 35 40 14 7 2 0 1 76 10 375
2020 Woman 40 41 9 6 2 0 2 82 9 910
2019 Man 35 39 14 8 3 0 1 75 11 340
2019 Woman 39 42 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 800

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 23 8 5 4 1 1 82 10 295
2024 Woman 58 26 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 720
2022 Man 54 26 9 6 3 2 1 82 9 335
2022 Woman 52 27 10 5 2 1 3 82 7 870
2020 Man 60 23 11 4 1 1 1 84 5 380
2020 Woman 60 22 9 3 3 2 1 84 6 910

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 32 24 12 11 3 0 51 24 295
2024 Woman 19 33 23 13 8 4 0 54 21 720
2022 Man 19 37 20 11 9 4 0 58 20 335
2022 Woman 20 34 22 12 7 4 0 57 21 875
2020 Man 26 35 21 9 5 3 1 64 15 375
2020 Woman 32 36 16 9 3 4 0 71 13 910
2019 Man 20 34 20 15 8 1 1 55 24 340
2019 Woman 28 38 14 11 5 3 0 69 16 800

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 22 15 7 8 2 3 44 56 295
2024 Woman 39 24 15 8 8 1 5 42 58 715
2022 Man 44 28 12 6 6 1 4 335
2022 Woman 42 23 17 6 5 1 6 870
2020 Man 50 21 16 6 3 1 3 380
2020 Woman 50 22 12 7 4 1 4 915
2019 Man 57 25 9 5 2 1 2 335
2019 Woman 54 22 13 3 3 0 4 805

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 12 9 4 4 3 16 65 35 295
2024 Woman 59 8 7 2 3 2 19 74 26 720

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 7 7 4 3 6 7 76 24 295
2024 Woman 64 11 7 2 2 4 11 75 25 720
2022 Man 70 8 5 2 3 5 7 335
2022 Woman 70 10 6 3 2 3 7 870
2020 Man 79 7 3 2 2 3 5 375
2020 Woman 80 7 2 2 2 3 4 910
2019 Man 76 8 3 3 3 4 3 340
2019 Woman 78 7 4 1 1 3 6 805

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 8 4 2 2 3 12 82 18 295
2024 Woman 65 9 4 2 2 3 16 79 21 720

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 12 7 3 3 4 10 71 29 295
2024 Woman 59 12 7 3 3 2 14 70 30 720

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 30 14 16 16 3 3 51 34 295
2024 Woman 18 31 14 18 12 5 3 53 32 720
2022 Man 19 33 15 15 13 3 2 55 29 335
2022 Woman 18 35 14 14 12 4 3 56 29 875
2020 Man 25 28 15 14 11 3 3 57 27 380
2020 Woman 27 32 15 12 8 3 3 63 21 915
2019 Man 20 25 19 18 16 2 1 46 35 340
2019 Woman 22 33 16 13 10 3 2 58 25 805

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 41 10 10 9 0 0 71 19 295
2024 Woman 28 44 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 720
2022 Man 36 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 335
2022 Woman 31 39 14 9 5 0 0 71 15 870
2020 Man 42 39 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 375
2020 Woman 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 80 9 910
2019 Man 35 38 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 340
2019 Woman 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 800

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 295
2024 Woman 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 720
2022 Man 38 34 13 9 5 0 1 73 14 335
2022 Woman 39 35 14 8 4 0 1 74 12 875
2020 Man 48 33 13 4 2 0 0 81 7 375
2020 Woman 47 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 915
2019 Man 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 340
2019 Woman 43 37 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 800

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 43 14 7 5 0 1 74 12 295
2024 Woman 35 43 11 8 3 0 1 79 10 720
2022 Man 40 34 13 9 4 0 0 74 12 335
2022 Woman 35 39 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 875
2020 Man 38 46 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 375
2020 Woman 42 41 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 910
2019 Man 37 41 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 335
2019 Woman 40 42 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 790

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 36 20 10 7 4 0 61 18 295
2024 Woman 19 45 18 7 4 5 1 68 12 720
2022 Man 24 43 16 9 4 4 0 70 14 335
2022 Woman 19 45 17 9 5 4 1 67 15 875
2020 Man 31 46 15 4 1 3 1 79 5 380
2020 Woman 31 43 15 4 2 3 1 77 7 910
2019 Man 21 44 19 10 4 2 0 67 14 340
2019 Woman 25 48 15 6 1 5 0 77 7 800

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 29 12 8 14 1 0 65 23 295
2024 Woman 35 34 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 720
2022 Man 43 34 10 7 6 0 0 76 14 335
2022 Woman 46 32 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 870
2020 Man 47 33 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 375
2020 Woman 53 31 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 915
2019 Man 54 34 6 4 2 0 1 88 6 340
2019 Woman 53 33 6 6 2 0 1 87 8 800

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 33 17 5 5 0 0 73 10 295
2024 Woman 35 34 17 7 5 0 0 70 13 720
2022 Man 34 40 11 6 7 0 0 75 14 335
2022 Woman 34 33 14 9 8 0 0 68 17 875
2020 Man 34 35 16 9 6 0 0 69 15 375
2020 Woman 36 33 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 910
2019 Man 42 35 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 340
2019 Woman 40 33 17 6 3 0 0 73 10 800

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 23 6 2 3 2 1 89 5 295
2024 Woman 67 22 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 720
2022 Man 69 21 4 3 1 1 1 92 4 335
2022 Woman 67 23 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 870

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 34 31 295
2024 Woman 36 34 30 720
2022 Man 36 32 32 335
2022 Woman 42 30 28 875
2020 Man 25 41 34 380
2020 Woman 26 41 33 915
2019 Man 36 33 31 340
2019 Woman 35 33 32 805

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 20 41 5 9 9 100
2024 Woman 14 38 28 5 7 8 260
2022 Man 17 28 32 6 4 13 125
2022 Woman 10 33 28 4 16 8 360
2020 Man 17 33 37 4 1 8 95
2020 Woman 21 38 26 3 4 9 240
2019 Man 16 32 37 4 4 7 125
2019 Woman 15 36 27 3 14 5 275
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 46 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 295
2024 Woman 43 41 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 720
2022 Man 45 39 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 335
2022 Woman 43 42 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 870
2020 Man 53 38 5 3 2 0 0 91 4 375
2020 Woman 52 37 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 910
2019 Man 45 42 10 2 2 0 0 87 3 340
2019 Woman 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 800

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 45 20 9 8 1 0 62 18 295
2024 Woman 21 46 16 11 3 2 0 69 15 720
2022 Man 21 46 17 11 4 1 0 67 15 335
2022 Woman 23 45 16 10 4 2 0 69 15 875
2020 Man 29 51 12 5 2 2 0 82 6 380
2020 Woman 39 44 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 915
2019 Man 24 46 19 8 2 1 0 71 10 340
2019 Woman 32 48 12 5 1 1 0 82 6 805

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 27 36 16 7 0 1 23 40 295
2024 Woman 10 26 40 13 8 0 2 21 37 720
2022 Man 11 25 41 15 5 0 2 21 37 335
2022 Woman 11 32 31 16 6 0 2 23 45 875
2020 Man 9 21 43 17 8 1 1 26 30 380
2020 Woman 8 24 38 21 8 1 1 29 32 915
2019 Man 7 26 39 20 8 0 1 28 33 340
2019 Woman 9 25 37 20 7 0 2 27 35 810

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 24 30 14 6 1 2 21 48 295
2024 Woman 18 28 35 11 5 1 3 17 47 720
2022 Man 18 26 32 13 9 0 2 22 45 335
2022 Woman 18 29 32 12 6 0 3 18 48 870
2020 Man 7 25 37 20 7 2 1 28 33 375
2020 Woman 11 22 35 20 8 2 1 29 35 915
2019 Man 15 31 36 12 5 0 1 17 47 340
2019 Woman 17 26 33 13 9 1 2 22 44 805

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 19 36 20 12 0 1 32 31 295
2024 Woman 13 19 36 19 11 0 2 30 33 715
2022 Man 10 22 32 24 10 0 2 35 32 335
2022 Woman 15 22 30 20 10 0 2 31 39 870
2020 Man 10 17 36 25 10 1 1 36 27 375
2020 Woman 10 19 34 24 11 1 2 36 30 910
2019 Man 8 20 36 25 10 1 0 36 27 340
2019 Woman 9 22 35 22 10 1 2 33 31 800

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 25 27 16 8 2 1 25 46 295
2024 Woman 20 25 26 14 11 1 3 26 47 720
2022 Man 19 25 26 17 10 1 3 27 45 335
2022 Woman 20 21 25 16 11 2 5 29 44 870
2020 Man 13 25 30 19 10 1 2 30 39 375
2020 Woman 15 19 27 22 13 2 3 37 36 915
2019 Man 17 27 26 17 11 1 1 29 45 340
2019 Woman 13 24 27 20 11 2 4 33 39 805

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 17 25 27 16 4 3 46 27 295
2024 Woman 9 19 29 22 14 3 5 39 30 720
2022 Man 12 14 27 25 15 4 3 43 28 335
2022 Woman 10 18 28 21 14 4 5 39 31 870
2020 Man 5 14 24 33 19 3 2 55 19 375
2020 Woman 6 11 26 30 20 4 4 54 18 910
2019 Man 10 20 29 25 13 2 1 39 31 340
2019 Woman 7 18 29 26 16 2 3 44 26 805

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 21 33 17 7 3 3 26 39 290
2024 Woman 14 23 35 15 8 2 2 24 38 720
2022 Man 14 25 33 17 7 1 3 25 41 335
2022 Woman 13 24 36 14 7 3 3 22 40 870
2020 Man 9 20 37 20 10 3 1 31 30 375
2020 Woman 10 17 37 21 11 2 2 33 28 910
2019 Man 15 30 33 14 6 1 1 20 46 340
2019 Woman 11 24 37 15 8 1 3 25 36 805

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 15 29 30 17 0 3 49 21 295
2024 Woman 4 12 35 30 15 1 3 46 17 720
2022 Man 4 9 25 36 23 0 2 61 14 335
2022 Woman 2 8 31 38 16 1 4 57 11 870
2020 Man 5 12 36 31 15 1 1 47 17 375
2020 Woman 4 13 40 29 12 1 1 42 18 910
2019 Man 10 18 33 26 11 1 0 38 28 340
2019 Woman 8 19 37 22 12 1 2 35 27 805

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 32 22 17 17 4 0 42 36 295
2024 Woman 11 30 21 23 13 2 0 43 36 720
2022 Man 12 32 22 22 12 1 0 44 34 335
2022 Woman 13 32 19 20 12 3 0 47 33 875
2020 Man 18 48 15 10 3 5 1 70 14 375
2020 Woman 27 44 14 8 3 4 0 74 11 910
2019 Man 12 38 24 18 5 4 0 52 24 340
2019 Woman 20 43 18 11 4 3 0 65 16 800

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 22 8 7 5 0 0 81 12 295
2024 Woman 54 31 7 4 2 1 0 86 7 715
2022 Man 64 23 5 6 2 1 0 87 7 335
2022 Woman 58 27 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 870
2020 Man 61 24 7 5 2 1 1 86 7 375
2020 Woman 57 29 5 4 3 1 0 87 7 910
2019 Man 56 28 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 340
2019 Woman 53 32 6 7 3 0 0 85 10 800

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 26 3 5 2 0 0 90 7 295
2024 Woman 58 32 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 715
2022 Man 68 23 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 335
2022 Woman 62 29 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 870
2020 Man 69 24 3 3 0 0 0 93 3 375
2020 Woman 63 29 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 910
2019 Man 61 29 3 5 2 0 0 91 6 340
2019 Woman 59 28 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 800

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 24 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 295
2024 Woman 52 34 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 715
2022 Man 60 26 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 335
2022 Woman 53 34 8 4 1 1 0 88 4 870
2020 Man 59 27 8 4 1 1 0 87 5 375
2020 Woman 59 31 5 4 2 1 0 90 5 905
2019 Man 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 87 5 340
2019 Woman 53 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 805

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 40 12 6 6 3 0 75 12 295
2024 Woman 31 41 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 720
2022 Man 40 37 10 7 4 3 0 79 11 335
2022 Woman 32 42 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 875
2020 Man 44 39 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 375
2020 Woman 45 41 7 4 1 1 0 87 6 910
2019 Man 41 38 15 5 1 0 0 79 6 340
2019 Woman 46 42 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 800

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 36 12 7 4 8 1 75 12 295
2024 Woman 32 44 10 6 2 6 1 81 9 720
2022 Man 38 36 11 5 1 7 0 80 7 335
2022 Woman 34 43 10 6 2 5 0 81 8 870
2020 Man 49 31 9 3 1 5 1 85 5 380
2020 Woman 48 36 8 4 2 3 0 86 5 910
2019 Man 46 33 14 3 2 3 0 81 5 340
2019 Woman 52 37 7 2 1 2 0 91 2 805

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 295
2024 Woman 46 37 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 720
2022 Man 52 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 335
2022 Woman 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 870
2020 Man 61 27 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 375
2020 Woman 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 915
2019 Man 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 340
2019 Woman 60 33 4 2 1 0 0 93 2 805

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 26 9 8 5 6 4 76 14 295
2024 Woman 38 30 10 7 4 5 5 76 13 720
2022 Man 54 22 6 6 3 7 2 84 9 335
2022 Woman 44 32 10 5 2 4 5 82 7 870

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 30 10 10 4 7 4 73 16 295
2024 Woman 36 29 12 8 4 6 6 74 13 720
2022 Man 49 23 7 6 4 9 2 81 12 335
2022 Woman 44 28 9 7 3 4 5 79 11 870

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 32 15 2 2 16 1 77 5 295
2024 Woman 28 33 19 4 2 12 1 71 7 720
2022 Man 36 33 17 3 1 10 1 77 4 335
2022 Woman 30 34 22 4 1 9 0 71 6 870
2020 Man 48 31 9 3 2 5 1 84 6 380
2020 Woman 49 35 9 3 1 2 0 86 5 910

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 31 10 7 4 6 3 77 12 295
2024 Woman 37 33 10 6 4 5 5 78 11 720
2022 Man 50 28 5 6 2 7 2 86 9 335
2022 Woman 39 35 9 6 3 4 4 81 9 870
2020 Man 53 30 6 6 2 3 1 86 8 375
2020 Woman 51 31 6 4 2 3 2 87 7 915

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 19 23 5 5 34 5 47 16 295
2024 Woman 11 24 22 4 2 34 4 56 9 720
2022 Man 13 20 17 4 2 40 4 59 11 335
2022 Woman 12 23 20 4 2 36 4 57 10 870

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 6 18 21 37 13 6 7 71 15
2022 Woman 9 0 27 11 21 32 0 14 47 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 30 15 7 6 6 5 69 14 295
2024 Woman 26 35 16 8 4 6 5 69 13 715
2022 Man 34 27 11 7 4 9 8 74 13 335
2022 Woman 30 30 14 7 5 7 7 70 14 870
2020 Man 37 35 10 6 1 7 4 81 8 375
2020 Woman 33 30 15 6 4 7 6 72 11 915
2019 Man 35 33 12 5 4 6 5 77 10 340
2019 Woman 35 30 13 8 5 5 5 72 14 805

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 38 13 10 4 4 1 71 15 295
2024 Woman 39 39 10 6 3 1 1 80 9 720
2022 Man 33 39 15 5 5 2 1 74 10 335
2022 Woman 35 41 10 8 3 2 1 79 11 870
2020 Man 41 35 13 5 2 3 1 79 7 375
2020 Woman 50 33 8 5 2 2 1 85 7 915
2019 Man 41 33 13 7 3 1 1 76 11 340
2019 Woman 44 39 8 4 2 1 1 85 7 805

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 38 17 4 5 2 1 74 8 295
2024 Woman 36 42 15 4 2 1 0 78 7 720
2022 Man 34 42 16 4 3 2 0 77 7 335
2022 Woman 32 39 20 4 2 2 0 72 7 870
2020 Man 45 35 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 375
2020 Woman 49 34 11 2 1 2 0 85 4 910
2019 Man 44 34 16 3 2 1 0 79 5 340
2019 Woman 46 38 11 3 1 1 0 85 4 800

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 20 20 9 12 19 3 48 26 295
2024 Woman 15 25 19 14 9 13 5 49 28 720
2022 Man 19 26 18 11 7 15 4 56 22 335
2022 Woman 17 22 19 13 9 17 3 49 27 875
2020 Man 25 26 18 7 8 15 2 61 18 375
2020 Woman 25 24 18 11 6 13 3 58 20 910
2019 Man 20 25 20 12 8 12 3 52 24 340
2019 Woman 21 25 19 12 8 11 4 54 23 800

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 47 9 12 3 0 0 77 14 295
2024 Woman 37 43 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 720
2022 Man 43 41 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 335
2022 Woman 38 47 3 9 2 0 0 86 11 870
2020 Man 35 47 6 11 2 0 0 82 13 375
2020 Woman 32 51 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 915

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 26 11 20 16 0 1 52 37 295
2024 Woman 29 31 11 16 12 0 2 60 29 720
2022 Man 37 32 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 335
2022 Woman 35 38 9 12 5 0 1 74 17 870
2020 Man 30 36 14 15 4 0 2 67 19 375
2020 Woman 33 39 10 14 2 0 1 73 17 915
2019 Man 48 33 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 340
2019 Woman 55 34 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 805

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 39 10 9 5 0 1 75 14 295
2024 Woman 37 39 11 8 4 0 0 76 12 720
2022 Man 43 37 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 335
2022 Woman 45 37 8 7 2 0 1 83 9 870
2020 Man 42 35 12 8 2 1 1 78 10 375
2020 Woman 42 37 11 8 1 0 0 80 9 915
2019 Man 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 340
2019 Woman 53 36 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 800

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 23 3 6 1 0 0 89 8 295
2024 Woman 69 22 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 720

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 30 4 8 2 1 0 86 10 295
2024 Woman 53 30 6 8 1 0 0 84 10 720

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 87 10 1 1 1 0 1 97 2 295
2024 Woman 87 11 1 1 1 0 0 98 1 720
2022 Man 86 9 2 1 1 0 1 96 2 335
2022 Woman 87 10 1 1 1 0 0 98 2 875
2019 Man 83 11 2 1 1 0 0 95 3 340
2019 Woman 87 10 1 1 0 0 0 98 1 800

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 25 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 295
2024 Woman 68 21 7 2 0 1 0 90 2 720
2022 Man 64 27 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 335
2022 Woman 66 22 7 1 0 2 0 91 2 870
2020 Man 69 21 7 1 0 1 1 91 1 375
2020 Woman 73 18 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 915
2019 Man 63 25 8 1 0 2 0 90 1 340
2019 Woman 67 23 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 805

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 91 295
2024 Woman 10 90 720
2022 Man 8 92 335
2022 Woman 9 91 870
2020 Man 8 92 380
2020 Woman 9 91 915
2019 Man 9 91 340
2019 Woman 11 89 805

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 30
2024 Woman 47 53 70
2022 Man 46 54 30
2022 Woman 45 55 80
2020 Man 49 51 30
2020 Woman 45 55 85
2019 Man 53 47 30
2019 Woman 48 52 90

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 30
2024 Woman 58 42 70
2022 Man 53 47 30
2022 Woman 54 46 80
2020 Man 57 43 30
2020 Woman 60 40 85
2019 Man 59 41 30
2019 Woman 59 41 90

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 70
2022 Man 12 88 30
2022 Woman 9 91 80
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 10 90 90

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 0 100 70
2022 Man 4 96 30
2022 Woman 0 100 80
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 90

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 30
2022 Woman 6 94 80

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 30
2022 Man 9 91 30
2022 Woman 8 92 80

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 30
2022 Woman 8 92 80

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 30
2024 Woman 36 64 70
2022 Man 36 64 30
2022 Woman 29 71 85
2020 Man 34 66 30
2020 Woman 36 64 85
2019 Man 35 65 30
2019 Woman 38 62 90

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 30
2024 Woman 36 64 70
2022 Man 29 71 30
2022 Woman 31 69 85
2020 Man 43 57 30
2020 Woman 46 54 85
2019 Man 41 59 30
2019 Woman 36 64 90

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 30
2024 Woman 40 60 70
2022 Man 44 56 30
2022 Woman 43 57 85
2020 Man 46 54 30
2020 Woman 41 59 85
2019 Man 34 66 30
2019 Woman 38 62 90

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 53 30
2024 Woman 42 58 70
2022 Man 40 60 30
2022 Woman 31 69 85
2020 Man 47 53 30
2020 Woman 46 54 85
2019 Man 30 70 30
2019 Woman 44 56 90

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 30
2024 Woman 32 68 70
2022 Man 33 67 30
2022 Woman 23 77 85
2020 Man 30 70 30
2020 Woman 27 73 85
2019 Man 19 81 30
2019 Woman 23 77 90

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 47 30
2024 Woman 55 45 70
2022 Man 59 41 30
2022 Woman 65 35 85
2020 Man 53 47 30
2020 Woman 57 43 85
2019 Man 67 33 30
2019 Woman 54 46 90

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 63 30
2024 Woman 27 73 70
2022 Man 36 64 30
2022 Woman 25 75 85
2020 Man 40 60 30
2020 Woman 32 68 85
2019 Man 26 74 30
2019 Woman 34 66 90

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 0 100 70
2022 Man 0 100 30
2022 Woman 0 100 85
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 90

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2022 Man 0 100 30
2022 Woman 12 88 85

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 70
2022 Man 10 90 30
2022 Woman 2 98 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 30
2024 Woman 41 59 70
2022 Man 52 48 30
2022 Woman 45 55 85
2020 Man 55 45 30
2020 Woman 45 55 85
2019 Man 52 48 30
2019 Woman 38 62 90

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 30
2024 Woman 16 84 70
2022 Man 13 87 30
2022 Woman 11 89 85
2019 Man 26 74 30
2019 Woman 29 71 90

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 70
2022 Man 8 92 30
2022 Woman 5 95 85
2019 Man 23 77 30
2019 Woman 12 88 90

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 65 35 30
2024 Woman 56 44 70
2022 Man 48 52 30
2022 Woman 58 42 85
2020 Man 55 45 30
2020 Woman 59 41 85
2019 Man 42 58 30
2019 Woman 62 38 90

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 70 30
2024 Woman 27 73 70
2022 Man 6 94 30
2022 Woman 23 77 85

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 72 30
2022 Man 9 91 30
2022 Woman 6 94 85
2020 Man 17 83 30
2020 Woman 13 87 85

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 30
2024 Woman 13 87 70
2022 Man 21 79 30
2022 Woman 5 95 85
2020 Man 16 84 30
2020 Woman 24 76 85
2019 Man 17 83 30
2019 Woman 15 85 90

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 30
2024 Woman 16 84 70
2022 Man 18 82 30
2022 Woman 12 88 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 11 89 30
2022 Woman 3 97 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 77 30
2024 Woman 10 90 70
2022 Man 14 86 30
2022 Woman 7 93 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 17 83 70
2022 Man 5 95 30
2022 Woman 15 85 85
2019 Man 19 81 30
2019 Woman 19 81 90

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 75 30
2024 Woman 21 79 70
2022 Man 25 75 30
2022 Woman 24 76 85
2020 Man 27 73 30
2020 Woman 23 77 85
2019 Man 39 61 30
2019 Woman 18 82 90

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 70
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 11 89 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 19 81 70
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 24 76 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 7 93 25
2022 Woman 2 98 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 70
2022 Man 11 89 25
2022 Woman 3 97 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 70
2022 Man 7 93 25
2022 Woman 8 92 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 70
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 13 87 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 15 85 70
2022 Man 17 83 25
2022 Woman 13 87 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 70
2022 Man 16 84 25
2022 Woman 10 90 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 25
2024 Woman 17 83 70
2022 Man 11 89 25
2022 Woman 16 84 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 54 25
2024 Woman 34 66 70
2022 Man 35 65 25
2022 Woman 26 74 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 70
2022 Man 12 88 25
2022 Woman 11 89 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 25
2024 Woman 44 56 70
2022 Man 55 45 25
2022 Woman 42 58 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 70
2022 Man 3 97 25
2022 Woman 0 100 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 41 25
2024 Woman 48 52 70
2022 Man 65 35 25
2022 Woman 49 51 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 70
2022 Man 15 85 25
2022 Woman 12 88 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 14 13 6 4 40 12 52 21 295
2024 Woman 11 11 12 5 3 47 11 53 20 720
2022 Man 17 11 12 4 2 43 9 60 14 335
2022 Woman 10 11 13 6 3 47 11 50 20 875
2020 Man 19 15 14 4 3 39 5 61 14 380
2020 Woman 18 16 13 4 3 39 8 62 14 915
2019 Man 19 17 20 5 4 30 6 56 13 340
2019 Woman 17 17 17 6 4 29 9 56 17 805

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 38 16 3 3 15 1 73 8 295
2024 Woman 26 35 14 5 2 17 1 74 9 720
2022 Man 34 34 13 4 1 13 1 79 6 335
2022 Woman 24 36 15 6 2 16 1 73 10 875
2020 Man 39 31 13 4 3 10 1 78 7 375
2020 Woman 37 32 12 3 2 12 1 79 7 915
2019 Man 42 30 16 4 2 6 0 76 7 340
2019 Woman 37 36 13 4 2 7 1 79 7 805

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 90 295
2024 Woman 8 92 720
2022 Man 7 93 335
2022 Woman 8 92 870
2020 Man 5 95 380
2020 Woman 6 94 910
2019 Man 7 93 340
2019 Woman 6 94 805

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 30
2024 Woman 32 68 55
2022 Man 23 77 25
2022 Woman 29 71 65
2020 Man 42 58 20
2020 Woman 46 54 55
2019 Man 35 65 25
2019 Woman 46 54 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 87 13 30
2024 Woman 61 39 55
2022 Man 70 30 25
2022 Woman 70 30 65
2019 Man 80 20 25
2019 Woman 72 28 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 2 98 65

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 30
2024 Woman 0 100 55
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 65
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 55
2022 Man 12 88 25
2022 Woman 11 89 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 55
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 13 87 65
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 30
2024 Woman 12 88 55
2022 Man 6 94 25
2022 Woman 12 88 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 66 25
2024 Woman 26 74 55
2022 Man 28 72 25
2022 Woman 26 74 65
2020 Man 27 73 20
2020 Woman 30 70 55
2019 Man 25 75 25
2019 Woman 32 68 40

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 56 25
2024 Woman 25 75 55
2022 Man 19 81 25
2022 Woman 17 83 65
2020 Man 26 74 20
2020 Woman 27 73 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 25
2024 Woman 13 87 55
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 4 96 65
2020 Man 27 73 20
2020 Woman 14 86 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 25
2022 Woman 8 92 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 19 81 55
2022 Man 24 76 25
2022 Woman 12 88 65
2020 Man 26 74 20
2020 Woman 37 63 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 69 25
2024 Woman 15 85 55
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 31 69 65
2020 Man 26 74 20
2020 Woman 20 80 55
2019 Man 24 76 25
2019 Woman 16 84 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 55
2022 Man 17 83 25
2022 Woman 3 97 65

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 55
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 10 90 55
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 5 95 65

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 27 73 55
2022 Man 20 80 25
2022 Woman 18 82 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 6 94 25
2022 Woman 0 100 65
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 80 25
2024 Woman 28 72 55
2022 Man 10 90 25
2022 Woman 18 82 65
2020 Man 26 74 20
2020 Woman 18 82 55
2019 Man 19 81 25
2019 Woman 12 88 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 55
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 65
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 55
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 65 30
2024 Woman 43 57 55
2022 Man 39 61 25
2022 Woman 39 61 65
2020 Man 53 47 20
2020 Woman 28 72 55
2019 Man 35 65 25
2019 Woman 33 67 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 14 86 55
2022 Man 10 90 25
2022 Woman 12 88 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 25
2022 Woman 9 91 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 55
2022 Man 13 87 25
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 30
2024 Woman 12 88 55
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 7 93 65
2019 Man 0 100 25
2019 Woman 14 86 40

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 13 87 25
2022 Woman 1 99 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 17 83 55
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 10 90 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 30
2024 Woman 16 84 55
2022 Man 13 87 25
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 52 30
2024 Woman 34 66 55
2022 Man 45 55 25
2022 Woman 42 58 65
2019 Man 56 44 25
2019 Woman 48 52 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 11 89 55
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 8 92 65

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 28 72 55
2022 Man 16 84 20
2022 Woman 12 88 65

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 11 89 20
2022 Woman 0 100 65

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 0 100 65

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 55
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 4 96 65

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 55
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 6 94 65

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 25
2022 Man 16 84 20
2022 Woman 7 93 65

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 18 82 20
2022 Woman 16 84 65

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 17 83 55
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 15 85 65

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 25
2024 Woman 26 74 55
2022 Man 12 88 20
2022 Woman 22 78 65

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 55
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 9 91 65

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 25
2024 Woman 34 66 55
2022 Man 45 55 20
2022 Woman 43 57 65

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 55
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 2 98 65

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 25
2024 Woman 55 45 55
2022 Man 54 46 20
2022 Woman 56 44 65

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 11 89 55
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 18 82 65

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 12 16 15 4 4 43 6 55 16 295
2024 Woman 11 12 17 3 2 48 7 50 12 720
2022 Man 16 13 15 3 2 46 5 58 11 335
2022 Woman 12 14 15 3 3 44 8 55 13 875
2020 Man 20 16 13 4 1 41 4 66 10 375
2020 Woman 19 14 14 3 2 41 6 62 10 910
2019 Man 20 16 21 2 3 34 4 58 8 340
2019 Woman 18 16 17 2 2 35 10 62 8 805

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 34 15 5 3 15 2 72 10 295
2024 Woman 24 35 17 4 2 16 1 72 8 720
2022 Man 32 37 12 3 2 14 0 80 6 335
2022 Woman 26 36 16 3 2 15 2 74 6 875
2020 Man 40 31 14 2 1 11 1 81 4 375
2020 Woman 39 32 12 3 2 12 0 81 6 910
2019 Man 41 30 17 3 3 7 0 76 6 340
2019 Woman 41 33 12 2 1 9 1 83 4 805

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 84 295
2024 Woman 26 74 720
2022 Man 11 89 335
2022 Woman 13 87 870
2020 Man 11 89 375
2020 Woman 11 89 915
2019 Man 14 86 340
2019 Woman 14 86 805

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 69 31 50
2024 Woman 60 40 185
2022 Man 65 35 40
2022 Woman 64 36 120
2020 Man 58 42 40
2020 Woman 51 49 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 82 18 50
2024 Woman 88 12 185
2022 Man 71 29 40
2022 Woman 79 21 120
2020 Man 78 22 40
2020 Woman 77 23 105
2019 Man 73 27 50
2019 Woman 89 11 115

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 52 4 9 4 0 0 83 13 40
2024 Woman 41 42 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 165
2022 Man 48 27 3 18 4 0 0 75 22 30
2022 Woman 51 29 7 11 1 0 1 80 13 95
2020 Man 35 48 3 7 3 0 3 86 11 30
2020 Woman 53 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 80
2019 Man 62 28 3 2 6 0 0 90 7 35
2019 Woman 60 28 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 33 12 3 2 1 2 82 6 295
2024 Woman 48 35 8 5 2 1 2 85 7 720
2022 Man 51 33 4 5 1 4 2 90 6 335
2022 Woman 46 37 7 4 1 2 3 87 5 875
2020 Man 58 27 6 4 1 2 2 88 5 380
2020 Woman 55 29 6 4 1 1 3 89 6 915
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 30 7 6 2 0 0 85 7 295
2024 Woman 58 31 4 3 3 1 0 90 6 720
2022 Man 60 24 5 5 4 1 0 86 10 335
2022 Woman 58 31 5 3 3 1 0 89 6 875
2020 Man 56 32 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 375
2020 Woman 60 26 6 4 2 1 0 87 6 915

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 8 13 9 33 7 25 63 18 295
2024 Woman 4 5 12 9 32 5 32 65 15 720
2022 Man 3 6 10 7 43 7 25 73 13 335
2022 Woman 3 6 9 9 35 6 32 70 15 870

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 43 15 10 7 5 1 66 18 295
2024 Woman 20 44 18 10 5 2 0 66 16 720
2022 Man 29 45 15 5 4 2 0 75 9 335
2022 Woman 28 44 16 7 3 3 0 74 10 870
2020 Man 39 45 9 4 1 3 0 87 5 380
2020 Woman 45 40 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 915
2019 Man 43 44 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 340
2019 Woman 48 40 8 3 1 1 0 89 4 800

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 25 38 22 7 295
2024 Woman 7 26 41 21 5 720
2022 Man 11 29 34 18 8 335
2022 Woman 7 27 41 21 4 875

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 28 9 3 3 3 0 84 6 295
2024 Woman 58 28 6 3 2 1 1 88 6 720
2022 Man 55 27 10 3 2 2 1 85 5 335
2022 Woman 56 29 7 3 2 2 1 88 5 875
2020 Man 58 25 8 5 1 3 1 86 6 375
2020 Woman 59 24 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 910

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 27 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 295
2024 Woman 51 30 5 7 5 1 0 82 12 720
2022 Man 53 23 7 7 8 2 0 78 15 335
2022 Woman 49 30 8 6 5 1 0 80 11 875
2020 Man 47 30 10 8 3 1 1 79 11 375
2020 Woman 51 28 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 915

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 43 15 17 10 1 0 58 27 295
2024 Woman 24 42 15 12 7 1 0 66 19 720
2022 Man 25 39 12 14 7 2 0 66 21 335
2022 Woman 25 43 13 12 5 1 0 69 18 870
2020 Man 36 41 9 9 4 1 0 78 13 375
2020 Woman 43 34 12 7 3 1 0 78 10 915
2019 Man 29 43 16 6 5 1 0 73 11 340
2019 Woman 37 41 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 805

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 50 19 14 3 1 0 64 17 110
2024 Woman 18 46 16 16 2 1 2 65 18 255
2022 Man 18 49 9 15 6 2 1 69 22 120
2022 Woman 15 51 16 15 3 0 0 66 17 280
2020 Man 22 49 16 9 3 0 2 72 12 130
2020 Woman 19 54 12 11 2 1 1 74 14 275
2019 Man 31 51 6 8 1 1 2 85 9 115
2019 Woman 21 53 13 11 0 1 2 75 11 235

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 28 15 9 8 0 3 37 63 295
2024 Woman 36 31 15 5 7 0 5 38 62 715
2022 Man 36 25 18 9 7 1 3 335
2022 Woman 33 26 18 10 8 0 4 870
2020 Man 31 31 22 11 5 0 0 375
2020 Woman 32 30 18 12 7 0 1 910
2019 Man 27 30 22 9 12 0 0 340
2019 Woman 21 30 23 11 14 0 1 805

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 26 24 18 12 0 1 20 80 295
2024 Woman 13 27 28 17 14 0 1 14 86 720
2022 Man 17 25 29 17 13 0 0 335
2022 Woman 12 26 28 15 18 0 1 865
2020 Man 16 26 28 17 13 0 1 375
2020 Woman 17 25 27 18 13 0 0 915
2019 Man 19 31 28 14 7 0 0 340
2019 Woman 19 30 26 15 10 0 0 805

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 20 25 25 16 13 1 0 20 80 295
2024 Woman 20 27 24 15 13 0 1 20 80 720
2022 Man 20 27 24 15 13 0 0 335
2022 Woman 17 26 22 17 17 0 2 870
2020 Man 20 29 27 14 10 0 1 375
2020 Woman 21 28 26 15 9 0 0 915
2019 Man 24 30 27 11 7 0 0 335
2019 Woman 24 32 24 12 8 0 1 800

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 19 24 15 19 1 1 22 78 295
2024 Woman 16 23 25 16 18 1 1 16 84 720
2022 Man 19 20 24 17 18 0 1 335
2022 Woman 16 23 24 14 21 1 1 865
2020 Man 17 27 27 17 11 0 1 375
2020 Woman 25 22 25 14 12 0 1 905
2019 Man 22 24 26 17 11 0 0 340
2019 Woman 23 26 25 12 11 0 1 800

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 26 12 6 5 1 5 46 54 290
2024 Woman 39 28 12 7 5 1 9 43 57 715
2022 Man 44 18 17 9 7 1 4 335
2022 Woman 38 24 14 8 10 0 5 870
2020 Man 39 29 16 8 6 0 3 375
2020 Woman 40 26 16 9 7 0 3 910
2019 Man 51 23 13 8 2 0 2 340
2019 Woman 48 26 11 6 4 0 5 805

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 24 17 12 19 0 0 28 72 295
2024 Woman 20 25 22 13 18 0 2 20 80 720
2022 Man 28 25 22 13 10 0 1 335
2022 Woman 28 27 20 11 13 0 2 870
2020 Man 29 26 22 14 9 0 0 380
2020 Woman 30 25 22 11 12 0 0 910
2019 Man 37 32 18 7 5 0 1 340
2019 Woman 33 31 19 8 8 0 1 800

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 29 24 10 11 1 0 25 75 295
2024 Woman 26 31 20 12 8 1 2 27 73 720
2022 Man 28 33 19 12 7 1 1 335
2022 Woman 24 33 22 9 9 1 2 870
2020 Man 32 37 18 8 3 1 1 375
2020 Woman 36 34 19 7 3 0 1 915
2019 Man 24 38 24 10 3 1 1 340
2019 Woman 32 34 19 8 5 0 1 805

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 19 27 26 12 14 1 0 19 81 295
2024 Woman 20 31 23 13 11 0 2 20 80 720
2022 Man 21 30 26 12 10 1 1 335
2022 Woman 19 28 23 15 13 1 1 870
2020 Man 22 39 23 10 6 0 0 375
2020 Woman 26 33 25 9 5 0 1 910
2019 Man 20 38 26 11 5 0 1 340
2019 Woman 26 35 21 12 4 0 1 805

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 29 24 8 9 2 0 29 71 295
2024 Woman 29 31 20 10 8 0 2 30 70 720
2022 Man 31 31 18 11 8 1 1 335
2022 Woman 27 30 21 10 10 1 2 870
2020 Man 33 35 16 11 4 0 1 370
2020 Woman 37 31 19 9 4 0 1 915
2019 Man 27 33 24 9 6 0 1 340
2019 Woman 31 33 19 10 6 0 1 805

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 29 13 5 6 0 1 46 54 295
2024 Woman 43 30 14 6 6 0 2 43 57 720
2022 Man 48 26 12 9 5 1 0 335
2022 Woman 43 27 15 7 5 0 2 870
2020 Man 50 27 12 6 4 0 1 375
2020 Woman 54 24 12 6 3 0 1 910
2019 Man 44 26 16 8 5 0 1 340
2019 Woman 51 25 12 6 4 0 1 800

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 28 10 4 4 1 2 53 47 295
2024 Woman 51 27 11 4 5 0 2 52 48 720
2022 Man 51 22 14 8 4 1 0 335
2022 Woman 49 29 11 5 4 0 2 870
2020 Man 28 31 22 13 6 0 1 375
2020 Woman 30 30 22 12 6 0 0 910

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 28 20 7 9 1 1 34 66 295
2024 Woman 33 30 18 10 7 0 1 34 66 715
2022 Man 31 31 20 9 6 1 0 335
2022 Woman 30 29 22 11 6 0 2 870
2020 Man 28 33 21 12 5 0 1 375
2020 Woman 30 29 25 10 4 1 0 915
2019 Man 31 34 21 9 4 0 1 340
2019 Woman 36 32 19 8 3 0 1 795

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 15 17 15 23 0 1 30 70 295
2024 Woman 28 16 17 13 20 0 5 30 70 715
2022 Man 45 19 14 8 10 2 2 335
2022 Woman 40 24 16 7 8 0 3 870
2020 Man 45 28 15 8 2 1 2 375
2020 Woman 45 29 15 7 2 0 2 905
2019 Man 57 25 11 4 2 0 1 340
2019 Woman 63 22 8 4 2 0 1 800

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 29 14 7 5 1 1 44 56 295
2024 Woman 45 28 13 6 4 0 2 46 54 715
2022 Man 53 28 12 3 3 1 0 335
2022 Woman 53 30 10 2 2 0 2 870
2020 Man 29 43 20 5 5 0 0 375
2020 Woman 30 38 21 8 3 0 0 910

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 13 4 2 2 1 12 76 24 290
2024 Woman 65 12 5 2 2 2 13 76 24 715

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 17 8 5 3 1 9 65 35 295
2024 Woman 59 13 7 5 4 1 11 67 33 720

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 72 8 7 1 4 1 8 79 21 295
2024 Woman 69 14 4 2 3 1 8 75 25 720
2022 Man 76 9 4 2 3 2 4 335
2022 Woman 72 12 6 2 2 1 6 870
2020 Man 82 7 3 2 2 0 4 380
2020 Woman 81 8 4 3 2 1 3 910
2019 Man 76 10 5 3 4 0 2 340
2019 Woman 75 11 6 2 3 1 2 795

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 16 5 6 2 1 3 69 31 295
2024 Woman 62 21 7 3 3 0 4 65 35 720
2022 Man 72 15 5 4 2 1 2 335
2022 Woman 66 19 6 2 2 0 5 870
2020 Man 72 16 6 2 1 0 3 375
2020 Woman 72 16 6 2 2 0 2 905
2019 Man 57 27 8 3 3 0 2 340
2019 Woman 59 25 10 3 2 0 2 795

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 14 8 4 5 1 2 68 32 295
2024 Woman 65 17 6 4 4 0 4 68 32 715
2022 Man 68 14 6 3 7 1 2 335
2022 Woman 64 16 8 4 3 0 5 870
2020 Man 69 16 6 4 2 0 2 375
2020 Woman 72 13 7 4 3 0 1 905
2019 Man 60 20 9 4 5 0 2 340
2019 Woman 67 16 8 4 4 0 2 795

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 10 4 2 2 0 20 77 23 295
2024 Woman 61 9 5 2 1 1 21 77 23 715
2022 Man 64 11 4 2 1 1 17 335
2022 Woman 62 11 4 1 1 0 20 870
2020 Man 61 11 5 1 1 0 20 380
2020 Woman 60 9 5 3 1 0 22 905
2019 Man 58 17 6 3 1 0 15 335
2019 Woman 59 10 4 2 2 0 23 795

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 15 7 1 2 0 8 72 28 295
2024 Woman 68 15 6 1 2 0 8 74 26 715
2022 Man 75 12 6 2 1 1 3 335
2022 Woman 72 13 5 1 2 0 7 870
2020 Man 67 21 7 2 1 0 3 380
2020 Woman 77 13 5 1 0 0 3 915
2019 Man 67 19 7 2 1 0 3 335
2019 Woman 79 13 4 0 0 0 5 795

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 19 11 4 8 1 2 56 44 295
2024 Woman 63 15 7 4 6 1 5 66 34 720
2022 Man 70 9 7 7 6 1 1 335
2022 Woman 64 13 6 5 6 1 5 870
2020 Man 71 17 6 2 2 1 0 380
2020 Woman 77 13 3 2 2 0 2 915
2019 Man 71 12 7 4 4 0 2 340
2019 Woman 77 10 5 3 3 0 3 800

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 23 17 7 2 0 2 49 51 295
2024 Woman 42 29 16 5 5 1 3 44 56 720
2022 Man 49 25 15 7 3 1 1 335
2022 Woman 45 29 16 4 2 0 3 875
2020 Man 40 31 17 6 3 0 2 380
2020 Woman 44 30 16 6 3 0 1 915
2019 Man 50 26 16 4 2 1 1 340
2019 Woman 51 29 14 3 2 0 1 800

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 26 41 18 7 0 0 34 25 295
2024 Woman 5 29 42 17 7 0 0 35 23 720
2022 Man 11 29 33 18 9 1 0 41 26 335
2022 Woman 8 28 40 16 8 0 0 36 24 875
2020 Man 15 30 34 16 4 0 0 45 21 380
2020 Woman 13 35 36 12 4 0 0 47 17 915
2019 Man 20 35 33 9 3 0 0 55 11 340
2019 Woman 17 34 37 9 2 0 0 52 12 805

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 25 37 20 10 0 0 30 33 295
2024 Woman 12 25 40 15 7 0 1 23 37 720
2022 Man 8 19 35 27 11 0 0 38 27 335
2022 Woman 10 23 39 18 10 0 1 28 33 870
2020 Man 11 19 34 24 11 1 0 35 31 375
2020 Woman 8 22 39 22 10 0 0 32 29 915
2019 Man 6 16 36 30 12 0 0 42 22 340
2019 Woman 5 19 38 26 12 0 0 38 24 795
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 23 64 295
2024 Woman 23 65 720
2022 Man 20 64 335
2022 Woman 24 62 875
2020 Man 29 50 380
2020 Woman 30 52 915

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 65
2024 Woman 57 43 165
2022 Man 35 65 70
2022 Woman 44 56 210
2020 Man 45 55 110
2020 Woman 33 67 275

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 15 13 7 6 2 16 50 50 295
2024 Woman 36 17 13 6 6 2 19 46 54 720
2022 Man 43 15 15 4 6 2 15 335
2022 Woman 37 15 12 7 6 2 21 870
2020 Man 43 20 14 8 8 1 7 380
2020 Woman 39 16 16 9 7 2 11 915
2019 Man 39 19 15 12 11 0 4 335
2019 Woman 33 20 14 12 13 0 8 785

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 20 15 15 24 0 5 43 41 65
2024 Woman 16 23 16 22 16 1 6 42 41 165
2022 Man 8 28 22 15 22 0 5 38 39 70
2022 Woman 13 26 18 20 16 2 4 42 38 210
2020 Man 20 33 19 15 10 1 2 55 26 110
2020 Woman 20 31 15 15 12 1 6 55 29 275

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 16 7 26 35 1 3 30 63 65
2024 Woman 7 17 10 30 29 2 5 26 63 165
2022 Man 1 25 22 13 37 0 1 27 51 70
2022 Woman 5 19 13 23 35 0 4 26 60 210
2020 Man 6 26 13 23 31 1 0 33 54 110
2020 Woman 9 16 17 20 33 2 3 26 56 275
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