2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 44 16 5 4 0 0 75 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 43 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 37 41 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 41 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 880
2020 Provides services to public 46 41 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 40 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 915
2019 Provides services to public 45 42 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 42 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 790

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 40 13 9 7 0 0 70 17 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 39 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 35 40 12 8 4 2 0 76 13 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 880
2020 Provides services to public 40 39 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 915
2019 Provides services to public 38 41 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 40 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 790

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 39 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 36 14 4 1 0 0 80 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 50 37 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 36 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 880
2020 Provides services to public 59 32 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 915
2019 Provides services to public 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 90 4 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 37 7 4 1 0 0 87 5 790

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 6 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 42 14 6 3 0 0 78 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 42 41 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 39 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 880
2020 Provides services to public 50 36 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 37 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 42 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 795

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 30 15 4 9 1 0 71 13 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 34 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 760
2022 Provides services to public 41 32 14 7 5 1 0 73 12 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 31 13 10 3 1 0 74 13 880
2020 Provides services to public 57 26 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 25 6 3 1 1 0 89 4 915
2019 Provides services to public 54 29 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 30 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 790

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 33 14 8 7 1 0 72 14 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 72 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 33 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 880
2020 Provides services to public 53 31 8 3 4 0 0 85 7 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 27 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 915
2019 Provides services to public 50 33 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 785

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 25 16 6 7 2 1 69 14 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 26 17 9 6 4 1 67 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 40 25 19 7 5 3 0 68 13 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 22 17 10 5 5 0 67 15 880
2020 Provides services to public 52 24 12 5 3 4 1 79 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 22 11 5 2 3 0 82 7 920
2019 Provides services to public 52 25 10 6 4 3 0 80 10 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 24 12 8 2 3 1 77 10 790
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 25 12 3 3 1 5 82 6 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 29 7 2 1 1 4 88 4 760
2022 Provides services to public 47 31 12 4 1 1 4 82 5 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 28 9 4 2 1 4 84 6 880
2020 Provides services to public 56 25 10 4 1 1 3 84 6 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 22 9 1 1 1 3 88 3 920
2019 Provides services to public 50 30 10 4 2 1 2 83 6 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 27 9 4 2 1 3 85 6 795

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 25 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 54 32 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 54 31 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 29 9 6 2 0 1 83 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 59 28 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 26 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 49 33 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 32 8 6 2 1 1 84 8 795

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 25 9 4 4 1 0 83 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 29 7 4 3 1 0 87 7 760
2022 Provides services to public 57 27 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 55 29 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 64 21 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 22 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 52 32 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 26 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 790

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 34 13 9 7 7 0 68 18 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 30 17 8 7 9 0 66 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 33 28 14 8 4 11 1 70 14 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 33 15 8 4 7 0 70 13 880
2020 Provides services to public 46 30 8 6 2 7 0 82 9 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 31 8 3 2 8 0 86 5 920
2019 Provides services to public 37 35 12 6 3 7 0 78 9 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 42 12 6 2 7 0 78 8 785

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 31 16 15 13 2 0 55 29 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 30 19 14 10 3 0 56 25 760
2022 Provides services to public 26 27 17 15 8 6 1 57 25 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 20 13 9 2 0 58 22 880
2020 Provides services to public 43 33 10 9 3 2 0 77 12 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 10 6 2 2 0 81 8 920
2019 Provides services to public 31 42 13 9 3 2 0 75 12 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 40 18 7 3 2 0 71 10 785

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 24 20 17 16 5 0 44 35 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 27 22 18 11 6 0 47 30 760
2022 Provides services to public 17 27 17 17 12 9 1 49 32 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 27 21 17 12 5 0 47 30 880
2020 Provides services to public 32 32 15 11 5 4 1 68 16 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 38 13 7 3 6 0 75 11 915
2019 Provides services to public 24 39 18 9 4 6 0 67 14 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 39 20 9 4 7 0 64 14 780

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 26 21 18 13 3 0 46 32 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 32 19 15 11 3 0 53 27 760
2022 Provides services to public 20 32 14 21 10 5 0 54 32 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 30 18 18 10 2 0 52 29 880
2020 Provides services to public 32 32 16 12 5 3 0 66 18 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 42 12 8 3 2 0 76 12 920
2019 Provides services to public 23 40 15 14 5 3 0 65 19 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 40 19 13 5 3 0 62 18 785
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 33 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 40 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 36 35 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 880
2020 Provides services to public 36 42 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 38 9 5 2 0 0 84 8 920
2019 Provides services to public 33 39 12 11 4 0 0 72 16 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 40 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 795

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 45 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 44 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 41 43 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 44 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 880
2020 Provides services to public 39 44 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 42 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 915
2019 Provides services to public 38 44 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 45 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 785

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 35 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 35 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 760
2022 Provides services to public 48 32 8 9 2 1 0 81 11 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 880
2020 Provides services to public 54 26 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 43 32 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 33 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 790

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 41 15 11 6 0 0 69 16 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 44 14 12 3 0 0 71 15 760
2022 Provides services to public 34 44 11 9 3 0 0 77 11 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 39 15 11 4 0 1 70 15 880
2020 Provides services to public 36 39 12 9 2 0 2 77 12 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 41 10 6 2 0 2 82 8 915
2019 Provides services to public 33 42 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 41 11 7 2 0 1 81 9 790

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 24 9 5 6 1 0 80 11 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 24 8 4 3 2 1 85 7 760
2022 Provides services to public 53 27 11 4 2 2 1 82 7 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 26 10 5 3 1 2 81 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 58 22 10 4 2 2 1 83 7 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 61 22 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 915

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 28 23 17 13 2 0 47 30 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 34 25 11 8 4 0 54 20 760
2022 Provides services to public 18 35 19 13 10 6 0 56 24 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 35 22 12 7 3 1 56 20 880
2020 Provides services to public 28 30 23 12 5 2 0 59 17 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 38 15 8 4 4 0 72 12 915
2019 Provides services to public 24 38 16 13 6 2 0 64 20 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 36 16 12 6 3 1 65 19 790

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 27 16 6 8 2 4 40 60 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 23 15 9 8 1 5 43 57 760
2022 Provides services to public 42 25 14 8 5 1 5 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 25 16 5 6 1 6 880
2020 Provides services to public 50 18 15 7 4 2 5 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 23 13 7 3 0 3 920
2019 Provides services to public 58 21 13 2 3 1 2 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 24 12 4 3 0 4 790

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 11 8 3 4 3 14 69 31 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 9 8 4 3 2 20 70 30 760

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 11 8 2 4 4 8 71 29 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 9 7 3 3 5 10 75 25 760
2022 Provides services to public 68 10 6 2 3 5 7 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 10 5 2 3 3 7 880
2020 Provides services to public 76 8 3 2 2 3 5 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 7 2 1 2 3 4 920
2019 Provides services to public 75 8 5 2 2 4 4 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 8 3 1 2 3 5 790

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 9 4 2 2 3 14 80 20 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 9 5 2 2 3 15 79 21 760

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 13 7 3 3 3 11 70 30 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 11 8 4 3 3 13 69 31 760

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 30 11 18 17 6 2 49 39 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 30 15 16 12 5 3 53 31 760
2022 Provides services to public 15 35 12 17 13 6 1 54 33 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 33 15 14 13 3 4 55 28 880
2020 Provides services to public 22 32 15 15 11 2 3 57 27 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 28 31 14 12 8 4 3 63 22 920
2019 Provides services to public 20 33 15 14 13 3 2 56 29 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 30 17 15 11 2 2 54 28 790

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 44 12 10 7 0 0 71 18 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 42 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 760
2022 Provides services to public 33 38 13 9 8 0 0 70 16 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 38 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 880
2020 Provides services to public 37 41 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 39 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 920
2019 Provides services to public 35 40 12 9 3 1 0 75 12 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 40 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 790

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 36 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 37 14 9 4 0 0 73 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 36 35 13 8 5 0 1 72 14 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 35 14 8 4 0 1 73 13 880
2020 Provides services to public 42 36 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 34 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 920
2019 Provides services to public 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 790

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 41 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 44 12 7 3 0 1 77 11 760
2022 Provides services to public 33 40 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 36 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 880
2020 Provides services to public 39 44 8 7 2 0 0 82 9 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 42 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 910
2019 Provides services to public 37 46 11 5 2 0 0 83 7 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 41 11 5 2 0 1 81 8 780

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 38 16 12 7 6 1 63 20 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 43 20 8 5 5 0 66 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 20 38 18 12 6 6 0 62 19 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 46 16 9 5 4 0 69 14 880
2020 Provides services to public 28 46 16 5 2 2 0 76 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 43 15 4 2 4 1 78 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 20 51 16 8 2 4 0 73 11 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 45 17 7 2 4 0 74 9 790

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 34 8 10 13 0 0 68 23 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 31 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 760
2022 Provides services to public 42 34 11 8 4 0 1 77 12 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 32 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 880
2020 Provides services to public 52 31 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 82 8 915
2019 Provides services to public 52 32 7 5 3 0 1 84 8 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 34 5 5 2 0 1 87 7 790

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 39 15 7 6 0 0 71 14 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 31 18 7 5 0 0 71 11 760
2022 Provides services to public 36 34 14 9 7 1 0 71 16 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 36 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 880
2020 Provides services to public 35 33 19 7 5 1 0 68 12 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 34 16 8 6 0 0 70 14 920
2019 Provides services to public 40 33 15 7 4 0 0 73 12 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 33 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 790

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 67 21 5 2 3 1 1 90 5 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 23 5 3 2 1 1 89 5 760
2022 Provides services to public 67 24 4 2 0 1 1 93 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 24 5 2 1 1 1 92 4 880

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 42 26 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 30 33 760
2022 Provides services to public 35 32 33 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 29 28 880
2020 Provides services to public 26 42 33 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 40 33 920
2019 Provides services to public 32 35 33 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 32 31 795

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 33 28 6 12 12 95
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 31 33 5 6 9 285
2022 Provides services to public 13 28 25 7 15 13 135
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 32 32 4 13 8 370
2020 Provides services to public 21 39 27 3 2 8 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 34 31 3 3 9 245
2019 Provides services to public 15 38 26 4 12 4 115
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 33 32 3 11 6 290
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 42 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 45 41 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 54 38 6 1 1 0 0 92 2 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 37 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 920
2019 Provides services to public 51 36 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 43 9 3 1 0 0 87 5 790

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 44 20 9 7 1 0 64 16 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 46 17 11 4 2 0 66 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 24 42 18 11 4 2 0 67 15 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 46 16 11 5 2 0 68 16 880
2020 Provides services to public 36 44 11 6 1 2 0 81 7 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 46 10 5 1 2 0 83 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 32 45 13 7 1 1 0 78 9 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 49 15 5 1 1 0 78 7 795

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 25 37 16 7 0 3 24 38 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 27 39 13 8 1 2 21 39 760
2022 Provides services to public 10 28 34 18 6 0 4 25 39 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 31 35 14 6 1 2 21 44 880
2020 Provides services to public 9 25 36 18 10 1 1 29 35 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 22 41 20 7 1 1 28 31 920
2019 Provides services to public 9 25 36 22 6 0 1 28 35 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 26 38 18 8 0 1 27 35 795

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 27 35 7 6 0 3 14 50 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 27 33 14 5 1 2 20 47 760
2022 Provides services to public 21 29 30 11 7 0 2 18 51 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 28 33 13 7 0 3 20 46 880
2020 Provides services to public 14 25 34 15 10 1 1 25 40 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 22 36 21 7 2 2 30 32 920
2019 Provides services to public 16 31 34 11 6 0 1 18 48 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 26 34 13 8 1 2 22 44 795

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 18 34 19 14 0 3 33 32 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 20 37 19 10 0 1 30 33 755
2022 Provides services to public 12 21 28 24 11 1 3 37 34 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 23 32 20 9 0 2 29 39 880
2020 Provides services to public 9 17 31 29 13 1 0 42 26 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 19 36 23 9 1 2 33 30 915
2019 Provides services to public 8 22 36 23 10 1 0 33 31 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 21 35 23 10 1 2 34 30 790

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 25 22 14 10 1 3 24 52 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 25 27 15 10 2 3 26 45 760
2022 Provides services to public 20 22 22 18 11 1 5 31 45 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 23 27 15 10 1 4 26 46 880
2020 Provides services to public 18 21 24 22 11 1 2 34 41 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 21 29 21 12 2 3 35 35 920
2019 Provides services to public 16 27 25 16 11 2 2 28 46 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 24 27 20 11 1 3 33 39 790

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 22 23 23 13 3 5 39 36 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 17 29 23 15 4 4 41 28 760
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 29 19 15 3 4 37 32 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 16 27 23 14 4 4 41 30 880
2020 Provides services to public 7 13 30 25 19 4 3 46 21 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 11 24 33 20 3 3 57 17 915
2019 Provides services to public 7 20 36 22 12 3 1 35 28 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 18 27 28 16 1 3 45 27 790

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 26 30 13 8 3 3 21 47 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 21 36 17 8 2 2 26 36 760
2022 Provides services to public 17 24 34 12 6 2 3 19 44 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 25 34 15 7 2 2 24 40 880
2020 Provides services to public 13 21 36 18 10 1 1 28 35 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 17 37 22 11 2 2 35 27 915
2019 Provides services to public 16 29 37 9 7 0 1 17 45 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 24 36 17 8 1 3 26 36 790

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 16 32 26 12 0 6 40 26 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 12 34 31 16 1 2 49 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 5 12 28 34 14 1 5 52 18 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 7 29 37 20 1 3 59 10 880
2020 Provides services to public 8 16 37 27 11 0 1 39 24 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 12 39 30 14 1 1 45 15 915
2019 Provides services to public 11 26 37 18 7 1 1 25 38 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 16 36 25 14 1 2 40 24 795

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 29 20 23 15 1 0 42 38 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 31 21 20 15 4 0 41 37 760
2022 Provides services to public 12 29 21 23 13 3 0 42 36 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 32 20 20 12 3 0 46 34 880
2020 Provides services to public 25 43 14 11 4 3 0 70 15 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 46 15 8 3 5 1 73 11 915
2019 Provides services to public 19 40 20 11 6 4 0 61 17 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 41 20 15 4 3 0 60 20 785

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 53 26 9 5 5 2 0 81 10 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 55 30 5 7 2 1 0 85 9 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 24 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 880
2020 Provides services to public 54 27 7 6 6 0 0 81 12 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 28 5 4 2 1 1 89 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 48 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 29 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 790

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 28 4 6 2 0 0 88 8 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 30 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 760
2022 Provides services to public 61 28 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 26 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 880
2020 Provides services to public 56 33 5 4 3 0 0 89 7 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 68 25 3 3 1 0 0 94 4 915
2019 Provides services to public 53 33 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 27 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 790

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 28 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 32 7 5 2 1 0 86 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 49 37 6 5 1 2 1 88 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 29 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 880
2020 Provides services to public 55 30 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 30 5 3 1 1 0 91 4 915
2019 Provides services to public 48 37 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 33 7 4 1 1 0 88 5 790

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 37 14 9 7 3 0 70 16 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 43 13 6 5 3 0 75 11 760
2022 Provides services to public 30 42 14 7 4 3 0 74 12 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 39 10 8 4 2 0 76 13 880
2020 Provides services to public 39 43 9 6 2 1 0 83 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 39 7 4 1 1 0 87 6 915
2019 Provides services to public 40 39 9 7 2 2 0 81 9 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 4 785

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 38 9 9 4 9 1 75 14 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 41 12 5 3 6 0 78 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 33 39 12 7 2 7 0 77 10 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 42 9 5 3 6 0 82 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 43 37 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 34 8 3 1 4 0 87 5 920
2019 Provides services to public 43 38 11 4 2 3 0 83 5 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 35 8 2 1 2 0 89 3 790

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 33 9 6 6 0 0 78 13 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 45 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 59 30 4 4 2 0 0 89 7 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 66 26 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 920
2019 Provides services to public 51 37 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 790

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 31 10 9 5 4 5 74 14 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 28 10 7 4 6 5 76 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 45 29 9 6 1 6 4 82 8 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 28 9 5 3 5 4 82 9 880

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 28 12 9 6 5 5 70 17 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 30 11 8 4 7 5 73 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 44 27 8 7 3 7 4 79 11 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 26 9 7 4 6 4 78 12 880

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 28 23 5 2 15 2 64 9 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 34 17 3 3 13 0 74 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 31 30 22 4 1 11 1 69 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 35 19 4 1 9 0 73 6 880
2020 Provides services to public 44 34 12 4 2 4 1 81 6 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 33 8 3 1 3 0 87 5 915

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 32 10 7 5 7 3 76 13 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 33 10 6 4 5 4 78 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 41 35 7 5 3 5 5 84 9 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 32 8 7 3 5 3 81 11 875
2020 Provides services to public 48 31 8 6 3 3 2 82 10 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 30 5 4 2 3 2 88 6 920

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 21 20 5 3 37 4 54 14 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 22 22 4 3 34 4 53 11 760
2022 Provides services to public 14 17 21 3 2 38 5 54 9 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 24 18 5 3 37 3 58 12 880

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 8 17 18 26 26 4 12 64 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 4 26 9 35 26 0 6 59 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 32 18 6 6 5 5 67 14 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 33 15 8 5 7 5 69 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 32 27 15 6 6 9 4 68 15 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 12 7 4 7 10 71 14 880
2020 Provides services to public 30 32 16 7 5 5 4 69 13 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 12 5 3 8 6 77 9 920
2019 Provides services to public 29 32 15 7 6 5 5 68 15 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 30 12 7 4 5 4 75 12 790

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 37 12 10 5 4 1 72 15 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 39 11 7 3 2 1 78 10 760
2022 Provides services to public 30 42 9 10 6 3 1 75 16 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 39 13 7 3 2 1 77 10 880
2020 Provides services to public 45 36 9 5 3 2 1 83 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 33 9 5 2 3 1 84 7 920
2019 Provides services to public 40 37 11 7 2 1 1 79 10 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 37 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 790

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 39 16 6 6 1 0 72 12 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 41 16 4 2 2 0 78 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 31 38 19 5 3 3 0 71 9 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 41 18 4 3 2 0 74 7 880
2020 Provides services to public 44 35 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 35 10 2 1 2 0 86 4 915
2019 Provides services to public 43 38 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 46 36 13 2 1 1 0 83 4 790

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 23 18 12 11 16 5 47 30 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 23 20 13 9 15 4 48 28 760
2022 Provides services to public 15 22 19 13 10 18 2 47 29 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 22 19 13 8 16 4 51 26 880
2020 Provides services to public 23 25 16 12 7 13 3 57 23 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 24 18 9 6 13 4 59 19 920
2019 Provides services to public 20 25 19 16 9 8 4 50 29 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 25 20 10 8 13 4 54 22 790

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 44 6 13 5 0 0 76 18 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 44 7 11 4 0 0 79 14 760
2022 Provides services to public 38 46 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 45 4 8 3 0 0 84 11 880
2020 Provides services to public 31 50 5 13 2 0 0 80 14 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 50 5 10 2 0 0 83 12 920

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 29 13 18 10 0 1 60 28 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 28 10 19 15 0 2 55 35 760
2022 Provides services to public 34 36 12 13 5 0 1 71 17 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 36 10 11 6 0 1 72 18 880
2020 Provides services to public 29 42 10 15 2 0 2 72 18 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 37 12 14 3 0 1 71 18 920
2019 Provides services to public 52 35 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 33 6 6 1 0 0 86 8 790

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 33 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 40 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 45 36 9 8 2 0 1 82 10 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 880
2020 Provides services to public 40 37 12 9 2 0 1 78 10 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 37 11 8 2 0 0 80 10 915
2019 Provides services to public 52 35 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 5 790

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 23 4 5 1 0 1 90 6 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 22 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 760

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 28 6 8 1 0 1 85 9 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 31 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 760

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 86 12 1 0 1 0 0 99 1 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 87 10 1 1 1 0 0 98 2 760
2022 Provides services to public 87 10 1 2 1 0 0 97 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 87 9 1 0 1 0 1 97 2 880
2019 Provides services to public 83 13 2 2 0 0 0 96 2 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 86 10 1 1 1 0 0 97 1 790

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 22 10 4 0 2 1 86 4 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 66 23 7 2 1 1 0 91 2 760
2022 Provides services to public 63 23 8 2 1 2 1 89 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 24 7 1 0 2 0 92 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 67 20 10 1 0 1 0 88 2 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 18 6 1 0 1 0 93 1 920
2019 Provides services to public 61 26 9 1 1 1 0 89 2 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 68 23 6 1 1 2 0 93 1 795

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 91 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 760
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 880
2020 Provides services to public 12 88 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 920
2019 Provides services to public 15 85 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 795

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 57 80
2022 Provides services to public 63 37 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 80
2020 Provides services to public 63 37 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 70
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 55 70

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 40 80
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 39 80
2020 Provides services to public 56 44 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 62 38 70
2019 Provides services to public 56 44 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 37 70

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 80
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 80
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 70

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 80

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 80

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 80
2022 Provides services to public 28 72 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 34 66 80
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 70
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 80
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 80
2020 Provides services to public 48 52 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 70
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 43 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 56 80
2022 Provides services to public 39 61 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 80
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 70
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 58 70

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 80
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 80
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 70
2019 Provides services to public 43 57 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 61 70

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 66 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 80
2022 Provides services to public 25 75 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 80
2020 Provides services to public 29 71 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 70
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 82 70

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 45 80
2022 Provides services to public 63 37 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 35 80
2020 Provides services to public 52 48 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 43 70
2019 Provides services to public 62 38 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 73 80
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 80
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 70
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 70

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 70

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 80

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 80
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 80

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 45 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 80
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 80
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 56 44 70
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 57 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 80
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 80
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 70
2019 Provides services to public 35 65 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 70

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 80
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 80
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 87 70
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 70

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 80
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 80
2020 Provides services to public 56 44 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 70
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 43 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 75 80
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 82 80
2020 Provides services to public 16 84 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 70
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 74 70

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 80
2019 Provides services to public 10 90 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 70

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 80
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 75 70
2019 Provides services to public 14 86 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 83 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 80
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 80

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 80
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 93 70

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 80
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 80
2020 Provides services to public 18 82 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 11 89 70
2019 Provides services to public 20 80 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 89 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 80
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 80
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 80 70
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 78 70

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 80 80
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 32 68 80
2020 Provides services to public 32 68 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 70
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 75

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 80
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 75
2020 Provides services to public 23 77 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 65

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 80
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 75

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 80
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 75

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 80
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 75

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 80
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 75

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 80
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 75

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 80
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 75
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 16 84 65

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 80
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 75
2020 Provides services to public 26 74 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 65

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 80
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 69 75
2020 Provides services to public 42 58 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 65

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 80
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 75

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 80
2022 Provides services to public 49 51 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 51 75
2020 Provides services to public 54 46 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 53 65

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 80
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 75

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 80
2022 Provides services to public 58 42 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 75
2020 Provides services to public 67 33 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 65

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 80
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 75
2020 Provides services to public 10 90 50
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 8 10 6 6 47 13 45 31 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 14 13 5 3 45 11 53 18 760
2022 Provides services to public 11 10 14 7 3 44 11 48 22 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 11 12 5 3 47 10 55 18 880
2020 Provides services to public 19 14 15 6 5 35 6 57 17 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 16 12 4 3 40 7 64 13 920
2019 Provides services to public 17 17 19 7 5 26 9 52 18 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 17 17 6 4 31 8 57 15 790

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 33 13 4 4 20 2 72 11 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 37 15 4 2 16 1 74 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 16 6 2 16 1 71 10 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 36 13 5 2 16 1 75 9 880
2020 Provides services to public 37 29 12 5 3 13 1 76 10 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 34 12 3 2 11 1 80 6 920
2019 Provides services to public 36 35 15 5 3 6 0 76 8 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 34 14 4 2 7 1 79 7 795

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 90 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 760
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 880
2020 Provides services to public 6 94 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 920
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 94 790

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 65
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 65
2020 Provides services to public 52 48 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 58 50
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 45

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 76 24 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 29 65
2022 Provides services to public 78 22 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 34 65
2020 Provides services to public 76 24 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 79 21 50
2019 Provides services to public 69 31 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 25 45

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 65

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 65
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 65
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 65
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 69 60
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 70 65
2020 Provides services to public 36 64 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 76 50
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 61 60
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 65
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 26 74 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 60
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65
2020 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 77 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 60
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 65
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 50
2019 Provides services to public 33 67 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 60
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 65
2020 Provides services to public 28 72 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 79 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 65

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 9 91 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 65

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 84 60
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 80 65
2020 Provides services to public 20 80 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 65
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 60
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 65
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 85 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 65
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 50
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 45

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 59 65
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 60 65
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 35 65 50
2019 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 65
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 65
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 65
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 59 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 65
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 65
2020 Provides services to public 40 60 25
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 50
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 54 46 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 60
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 60

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 60

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 60
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 3 97 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 60

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 22 78 60
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 81 60

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 84 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60
2022 Provides services to public 12 88 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 60

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 60
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 72 60

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 60
2022 Provides services to public 2 98 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 60

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 60
2022 Provides services to public 38 62 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 53 60

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 60
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 60

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 25
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 60
2022 Provides services to public 62 38 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 41 60

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 25

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 60
2022 Provides services to public 20 80 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 60

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 12 16 5 4 47 7 45 19 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 13 17 4 2 46 6 52 13 760
2022 Provides services to public 12 12 18 4 2 45 6 50 13 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 14 13 4 3 45 7 57 15 880
2020 Provides services to public 19 15 15 4 3 39 5 61 12 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 14 14 3 2 42 6 64 9 920
2019 Provides services to public 19 14 20 3 4 31 8 55 12 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 18 17 18 2 2 35 8 61 8 790

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 33 17 6 3 16 2 68 11 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 35 17 4 2 17 1 72 8 760
2022 Provides services to public 26 33 16 5 2 17 1 73 8 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 37 14 3 2 15 1 76 6 880
2020 Provides services to public 37 30 14 4 2 12 1 77 7 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 32 12 3 2 11 0 82 5 915
2019 Provides services to public 40 30 15 3 4 8 1 77 7 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 32 13 2 1 9 1 81 4 790

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 760
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 880
2020 Provides services to public 14 86 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 90 920
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 790

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 38 75
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 36 180
2022 Provides services to public 60 40 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 33 120
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 43 95

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 79 21 75
2024 Does not provide services to public 86 14 180
2022 Provides services to public 70 30 50
2022 Does not provide services to public 82 18 120
2020 Provides services to public 69 31 55
2020 Does not provide services to public 82 18 95
2019 Provides services to public 82 18 60
2019 Does not provide services to public 87 13 105

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 38 9 3 5 0 0 83 8 60
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 46 7 7 4 1 0 83 10 160
2022 Provides services to public 40 39 5 16 0 0 0 79 16 35
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 27 6 12 2 0 1 80 14 100
2020 Provides services to public 50 36 9 3 0 0 3 88 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 36 5 8 5 0 0 81 13 80
2019 Provides services to public 66 26 2 4 2 0 0 92 6 50
2019 Does not provide services to public 57 30 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 90

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 33 7 6 2 2 1 84 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 34 10 4 2 1 2 83 7 760
2022 Provides services to public 42 36 8 6 2 3 3 83 8 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 36 5 4 1 2 3 89 5 880
2020 Provides services to public 50 31 6 6 2 2 4 86 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 58 28 6 3 2 1 3 89 5 920
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 30 4 3 5 1 0 88 8 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 31 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 56 32 6 2 4 0 0 89 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 58 28 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 880
2020 Provides services to public 56 31 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 27 6 5 2 1 0 88 6 920

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 5 6 17 9 27 6 30 56 18 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 6 11 9 33 6 31 67 17 760
2022 Provides services to public 2 8 10 9 32 7 32 67 17 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 5 9 8 38 6 28 72 14 880

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 42 20 10 9 2 0 60 20 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 44 16 10 5 4 0 67 16 760
2022 Provides services to public 25 44 18 7 4 4 0 71 11 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 44 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 880
2020 Provides services to public 40 43 11 5 1 1 0 83 6 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 41 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 920
2019 Provides services to public 44 40 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 42 7 2 1 1 0 89 3 785

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 26 38 20 7 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 24 41 23 5 760
2022 Provides services to public 8 28 39 20 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 27 38 21 6 880

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 55 29 7 3 4 2 0 86 7 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 56 29 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 760
2022 Provides services to public 53 31 9 2 2 2 1 87 4 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 28 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 880
2020 Provides services to public 56 25 7 7 2 3 0 83 9 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 60 25 9 3 2 2 1 86 5 915

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 28 7 7 8 1 0 79 15 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 29 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 760
2022 Provides services to public 49 29 7 6 7 1 0 79 14 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 27 8 8 6 2 0 78 14 880
2020 Provides services to public 50 27 8 9 5 1 0 77 14 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 29 8 7 3 1 0 81 11 920

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 42 14 13 11 1 0 62 24 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 41 16 14 8 1 0 62 22 760
2022 Provides services to public 25 39 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 43 12 13 7 1 0 68 20 880
2020 Provides services to public 37 35 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 37 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 920
2019 Provides services to public 32 43 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 41 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 795

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 10 45 18 19 7 1 0 55 26 75
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 47 18 14 2 1 1 66 16 305
2022 Provides services to public 8 53 19 13 6 1 0 61 19 105
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 49 12 15 3 1 0 69 19 305
2020 Provides services to public 13 53 15 16 2 1 0 66 18 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 52 13 9 3 1 1 75 12 315
2019 Provides services to public 14 59 13 13 1 0 0 73 14 90
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 50 10 9 0 1 2 80 9 270

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 35 13 5 11 0 6 32 68 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 28 16 7 7 0 3 40 60 760
2022 Provides services to public 29 29 18 9 11 2 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 24 18 10 8 0 4 880
2020 Provides services to public 28 30 21 13 8 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 30 19 11 6 0 1 915
2019 Provides services to public 16 33 23 12 14 0 2 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 29 23 10 13 0 1 795

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 26 24 19 15 0 0 15 85 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 26 27 16 13 0 1 17 83 760
2022 Provides services to public 13 26 27 17 16 0 1 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 25 28 16 17 0 0 875
2020 Provides services to public 18 24 24 17 16 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 26 28 18 12 0 1 920
2019 Provides services to public 16 29 26 18 11 0 0 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 20 31 28 13 8 0 0 795

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 25 21 16 14 0 1 24 76 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 26 26 16 13 1 1 18 82 760
2022 Provides services to public 19 30 22 14 13 0 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 25 23 17 17 0 1 875
2020 Provides services to public 22 30 27 11 9 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 28 26 16 9 0 1 920
2019 Provides services to public 21 34 23 11 10 0 0 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 30 26 13 7 0 1 785

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 23 22 16 21 1 2 15 85 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 21 26 16 17 1 1 19 81 760
2022 Provides services to public 15 24 24 15 20 0 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 21 24 15 21 1 1 875
2020 Provides services to public 23 23 25 13 15 0 1 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 24 25 16 11 0 1 915
2019 Provides services to public 22 24 25 16 13 1 0 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 27 26 13 11 0 1 790

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 27 13 6 5 1 10 43 57 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 27 12 7 6 1 6 45 55 760
2022 Provides services to public 40 25 13 9 8 0 5 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 22 16 8 10 1 5 880
2020 Provides services to public 43 25 14 8 7 0 4 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 28 16 9 6 0 3 915
2019 Provides services to public 49 23 14 6 5 1 3 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 26 11 7 3 0 4 790

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 25 16 13 20 1 1 25 75 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 24 23 13 18 0 1 21 79 760
2022 Provides services to public 28 25 22 13 10 0 1 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 26 20 11 13 0 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 30 24 23 11 11 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 26 22 12 11 0 0 915
2019 Provides services to public 33 31 21 7 8 0 0 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 32 18 9 6 0 1 790

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 30 22 13 11 1 1 23 77 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 30 21 11 9 2 1 27 73 760
2022 Provides services to public 26 32 20 11 9 1 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 33 22 10 8 1 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 30 37 20 9 4 0 1 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 34 19 6 3 0 1 920
2019 Provides services to public 28 36 21 9 6 0 0 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 35 21 8 3 1 1 795

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 31 22 13 13 0 1 21 79 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 29 25 13 12 2 1 19 81 760
2022 Provides services to public 22 31 21 14 9 1 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 18 27 26 14 13 1 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 26 33 24 10 6 0 1 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 36 24 10 5 0 1 915
2019 Provides services to public 26 34 23 12 4 0 0 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 37 23 12 5 0 1 790

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 28 19 10 8 0 1 34 66 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 31 22 9 9 1 1 27 73 760
2022 Provides services to public 31 29 21 8 8 1 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 31 19 11 11 0 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 35 34 16 9 5 0 0 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 31 19 10 4 0 1 915
2019 Provides services to public 32 35 19 8 6 0 0 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 31 22 11 6 0 1 790

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 41 32 12 6 8 0 1 41 59 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 44 28 14 6 5 0 1 45 55 760
2022 Provides services to public 39 27 17 8 6 1 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 27 13 7 5 0 1 875
2020 Provides services to public 49 23 14 8 5 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 54 25 11 6 3 0 1 915
2019 Provides services to public 44 28 16 8 5 0 0 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 25 13 6 4 0 2 790

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 33 11 2 5 0 2 47 53 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 25 12 5 4 0 2 53 47 760
2022 Provides services to public 51 26 13 4 3 0 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 26 12 6 5 0 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 29 27 24 13 7 0 0 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 31 21 12 5 0 0 915

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 28 16 13 8 0 1 36 64 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 30 20 8 8 0 1 32 68 760
2022 Provides services to public 29 30 23 10 5 1 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 30 21 10 7 1 1 880
2020 Provides services to public 25 34 24 11 6 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 29 23 11 4 1 0 920
2019 Provides services to public 33 33 18 11 5 0 0 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 33 21 7 3 0 1 785

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 18 17 13 19 0 2 32 68 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 15 17 14 22 0 4 29 71 760
2022 Provides services to public 42 24 16 7 8 1 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 21 16 8 10 1 3 880
2020 Provides services to public 41 32 16 7 2 0 2 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 27 15 7 2 1 2 910
2019 Provides services to public 58 25 10 5 2 0 1 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 61 23 9 3 2 0 2 790

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 30 15 8 6 0 1 41 59 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 27 15 6 4 0 2 47 53 760
2022 Provides services to public 53 25 14 3 3 0 2 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 30 10 3 3 0 1 875
2020 Provides services to public 25 40 22 7 5 0 0 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 38 20 7 3 0 0 915

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 13 7 1 2 1 12 74 26 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 13 4 2 2 2 13 75 25 755

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 17 9 3 3 1 11 65 35 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 14 6 6 5 2 10 65 35 760

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 14 5 2 4 1 8 73 27 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 70 11 5 3 3 1 7 76 24 760
2022 Provides services to public 70 13 5 2 2 1 6 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 10 5 2 3 1 6 880
2020 Provides services to public 80 6 5 3 3 0 4 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 8 3 2 1 1 3 920
2019 Provides services to public 71 12 9 3 3 0 2 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 77 10 5 2 3 1 2 780

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 23 7 3 4 0 4 62 38 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 19 7 4 2 1 4 67 33 760
2022 Provides services to public 62 22 5 4 3 0 4 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 70 17 5 2 2 0 4 880
2020 Provides services to public 68 18 7 4 2 0 2 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 73 16 5 2 1 0 2 910
2019 Provides services to public 55 28 10 4 2 0 1 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 60 24 9 3 2 0 2 785

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 19 7 2 6 0 4 64 36 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 15 7 5 4 1 3 67 33 760
2022 Provides services to public 65 16 5 4 5 0 5 380
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 15 8 3 5 1 4 880
2020 Provides services to public 68 15 7 5 3 1 1 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 72 13 7 4 2 0 2 910
2019 Provides services to public 62 18 9 6 4 0 1 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 65 17 8 4 4 0 2 780

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 8 4 2 2 0 21 79 21 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 10 5 2 2 1 21 76 24 760
2022 Provides services to public 58 13 3 2 1 0 23 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 65 10 4 1 1 0 18 880
2020 Provides services to public 63 8 5 2 1 0 21 385
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 11 5 2 1 0 21 915
2019 Provides services to public 60 13 4 1 2 0 21 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 13 5 2 1 0 20 780

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 61 21 7 1 2 0 8 66 34 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 13 6 1 2 0 7 76 24 760
2022 Provides services to public 67 17 7 1 1 0 5 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 11 4 1 1 0 7 875
2020 Provides services to public 65 21 9 3 0 0 2 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 78 14 4 1 0 0 4 920
2019 Provides services to public 69 23 5 1 0 0 2 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 78 11 5 1 0 0 5 780

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 54 17 11 5 9 0 5 57 43 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 61 17 7 4 6 1 4 64 36 760
2022 Provides services to public 63 13 6 6 8 1 4 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 66 12 6 5 6 1 4 880
2020 Provides services to public 71 16 6 3 2 0 1 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 76 13 4 2 2 1 2 920
2019 Provides services to public 73 12 6 3 2 0 3 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 10 5 3 4 0 3 785

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 26 15 8 3 0 2 47 53 300
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 28 17 5 4 0 3 44 56 760
2022 Provides services to public 46 28 17 3 3 0 3 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 26 16 6 3 0 2 880
2020 Provides services to public 39 31 19 7 2 0 2 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 30 15 6 3 0 1 920
2019 Provides services to public 56 28 11 2 2 0 1 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 28 16 3 2 0 1 785

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 31 36 19 8 0 0 37 27 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 27 43 17 7 0 0 33 24 760
2022 Provides services to public 10 29 38 14 10 0 0 39 24 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 27 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 880
2020 Provides services to public 12 33 35 14 6 0 0 46 19 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 33 36 14 4 0 0 47 17 920
2019 Provides services to public 16 35 35 11 3 0 0 51 14 370
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 34 36 8 3 0 0 53 11 790

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 23 38 18 9 0 1 27 35 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 26 39 16 7 0 0 24 37 760
2022 Provides services to public 8 20 41 20 10 0 1 31 28 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 23 36 20 10 0 1 30 33 880
2020 Provides services to public 10 21 39 20 9 0 0 30 31 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 21 37 23 11 0 0 34 29 920
2019 Provides services to public 5 19 38 28 11 0 0 39 24 365
2019 Does not provide services to public 6 17 37 26 12 0 1 39 24 780
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 63 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 64 760
2022 Provides services to public 30 55 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 66 880
2020 Provides services to public 30 46 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 53 920

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 42 180
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 180
2020 Provides services to public 39 61 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 63 270

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 14 13 6 7 3 20 47 53 305
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 17 13 6 6 2 17 47 53 760
2022 Provides services to public 36 16 12 6 7 2 21 385
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 15 14 6 6 3 18 880
2020 Provides services to public 39 17 16 8 7 2 11 390
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 17 15 9 8 1 10 920
2019 Provides services to public 37 23 15 9 10 1 6 360
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 19 15 13 13 0 7 775

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 18 17 22 17 0 6 41 41 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 22 16 18 18 1 6 43 39 180
2022 Provides services to public 8 33 18 20 16 1 5 43 37 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 23 20 16 20 2 5 39 39 180
2020 Provides services to public 19 32 18 15 14 1 2 52 29 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 31 15 15 11 2 6 56 28 270

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 12 19 8 28 27 4 3 33 59 65
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 14 13 28 30 1 5 24 62 180
2022 Provides services to public 5 23 21 13 33 1 4 29 49 115
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 18 13 24 37 1 3 23 64 180
2020 Provides services to public 8 20 18 22 30 1 1 28 53 120
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 19 15 20 33 2 3 28 56 270
Date modified: