2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 43 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 410
2024 First official language - French 29 43 17 7 4 0 0 72 11 655
2022 First official language - English 38 40 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 505
2022 First official language - French 35 42 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 760
2020 First official language - English 49 37 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 495
2020 First official language - French 42 42 10 5 2 0 0 84 7 810
2019 First official language - English 41 40 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 455
2019 First official language - French 41 42 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 715

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 38 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 410
2024 First official language - French 30 40 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 655
2022 First official language - English 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 505
2022 First official language - French 33 40 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 760
2020 First official language - English 49 33 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 495
2020 First official language - French 41 40 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 810
2019 First official language - English 40 39 10 8 4 0 0 78 11 455
2019 First official language - French 38 41 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 710

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 35 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 410
2024 First official language - French 42 38 15 3 1 0 0 80 5 655
2022 First official language - English 53 32 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 510
2022 First official language - French 43 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 760
2020 First official language - English 65 26 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 490
2020 First official language - French 51 38 7 2 1 0 0 89 4 815
2019 First official language - English 55 33 6 4 1 0 0 88 5 450
2019 First official language - French 51 37 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 715

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 41 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 410
2024 First official language - French 34 43 15 6 2 0 0 78 7 655
2022 First official language - English 45 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 510
2022 First official language - French 38 41 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 760
2020 First official language - English 56 32 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 495
2020 First official language - French 46 40 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 810
2019 First official language - English 47 41 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 455
2019 First official language - French 45 41 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 715

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 410
2024 First official language - French 37 33 14 8 6 1 0 71 14 650
2022 First official language - English 41 30 13 10 5 1 0 72 15 510
2022 First official language - French 43 32 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 760
2020 First official language - English 58 26 9 4 3 0 0 84 6 495
2020 First official language - French 63 25 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 810
2019 First official language - English 55 29 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 455
2019 First official language - French 58 31 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 710

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 410
2024 First official language - French 34 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 650
2022 First official language - English 38 32 14 11 5 1 0 70 16 510
2022 First official language - French 40 35 14 9 3 0 0 75 12 760
2020 First official language - English 56 29 7 4 3 0 0 85 7 495
2020 First official language - French 60 28 7 3 2 0 0 88 4 810
2019 First official language - English 50 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 450
2019 First official language - French 55 33 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 705

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 25 15 9 7 3 1 68 16 410
2024 First official language - French 38 26 18 8 6 3 1 67 14 650
2022 First official language - English 39 23 17 12 6 3 1 64 18 510
2022 First official language - French 42 24 18 7 4 5 0 70 12 760
2020 First official language - English 50 23 12 6 5 4 1 76 11 495
2020 First official language - French 59 23 10 4 1 2 0 84 5 810
2019 First official language - English 45 22 15 9 5 2 1 70 15 455
2019 First official language - French 55 25 9 6 2 3 0 83 8 715
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 22 9 2 1 2 4 86 4 410
2024 First official language - French 50 32 8 2 2 0 5 86 5 655
2022 First official language - English 59 25 7 4 1 1 2 87 5 505
2022 First official language - French 45 31 12 4 2 1 5 81 6 760
2020 First official language - English 64 19 8 3 2 1 3 86 5 495
2020 First official language - French 59 26 10 1 1 1 3 87 2 815
2019 First official language - English 56 26 9 5 3 1 1 83 8 455
2019 First official language - French 51 29 10 3 1 1 4 85 5 715

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 25 7 5 3 0 1 86 7 410
2024 First official language - French 52 33 7 4 2 0 1 86 6 650
2022 First official language - English 56 26 7 7 2 1 0 84 10 505
2022 First official language - French 51 32 10 5 2 0 1 83 6 755
2020 First official language - English 63 23 5 6 3 0 1 86 9 495
2020 First official language - French 59 29 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 815
2019 First official language - English 53 30 7 7 3 1 1 84 10 455
2019 First official language - French 49 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 715

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 410
2024 First official language - French 54 31 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 655
2022 First official language - English 59 25 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 505
2022 First official language - French 53 30 9 4 3 0 0 83 7 755
2020 First official language - English 68 19 5 5 2 0 0 87 7 495
2020 First official language - French 64 23 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 815
2019 First official language - English 56 27 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 455
2019 First official language - French 56 29 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 710

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 15 8 7 10 0 67 17 410
2024 First official language - French 29 32 16 8 7 8 0 66 17 655
2022 First official language - English 38 28 12 9 5 8 0 72 15 510
2022 First official language - French 29 34 17 7 4 8 0 69 12 760
2020 First official language - English 52 22 8 5 3 9 1 82 9 495
2020 First official language - French 44 36 9 3 1 7 0 86 5 815
2019 First official language - English 39 32 12 7 3 7 0 77 10 450
2019 First official language - French 30 44 13 5 2 7 0 79 7 710

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 33 12 16 11 4 0 60 28 410
2024 First official language - French 22 29 22 14 11 2 0 52 25 655
2022 First official language - English 31 26 14 14 11 3 0 60 25 510
2022 First official language - French 22 33 22 13 7 3 0 56 21 760
2020 First official language - English 46 30 10 7 4 2 0 78 12 495
2020 First official language - French 42 38 11 6 2 2 0 81 8 815
2019 First official language - English 35 35 16 8 5 2 0 71 12 450
2019 First official language - French 26 45 17 7 2 2 0 73 10 705

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 27 18 17 13 7 0 48 32 410
2024 First official language - French 17 25 23 18 12 4 0 45 31 655
2022 First official language - English 22 25 15 19 14 6 0 50 34 505
2022 First official language - French 15 28 24 16 10 6 0 46 28 760
2020 First official language - English 34 31 14 9 6 5 1 69 16 495
2020 First official language - French 31 40 14 8 2 5 0 75 11 810
2019 First official language - English 27 33 20 9 6 6 0 63 16 450
2019 First official language - French 19 42 19 9 3 7 0 66 13 705

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 32 16 17 12 4 1 52 31 410
2024 First official language - French 20 29 22 15 11 3 0 50 27 655
2022 First official language - English 26 27 13 18 12 3 0 55 31 510
2022 First official language - French 17 33 20 19 9 3 0 51 29 760
2020 First official language - English 31 34 13 12 7 3 0 67 19 495
2020 First official language - French 33 42 13 8 2 2 0 76 10 815
2019 First official language - English 23 37 16 15 6 3 0 62 22 450
2019 First official language - French 20 42 19 12 4 3 0 64 16 710
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 38 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 410
2024 First official language - French 31 39 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 655
2022 First official language - English 38 37 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 505
2022 First official language - French 36 37 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 760
2020 First official language - English 42 40 7 7 3 0 1 82 11 495
2020 First official language - French 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 815
2019 First official language - English 36 39 10 11 4 0 1 76 15 455
2019 First official language - French 38 40 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 710

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 43 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 410
2024 First official language - French 35 44 12 6 2 0 1 80 8 655
2022 First official language - English 40 40 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 505
2022 First official language - French 31 46 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 760
2020 First official language - English 44 42 5 6 1 0 0 87 8 495
2020 First official language - French 39 43 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 805
2019 First official language - English 34 42 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 455
2019 First official language - French 34 47 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 705

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 32 7 5 3 1 0 84 9 410
2024 First official language - French 46 37 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 655
2022 First official language - English 50 30 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 510
2022 First official language - French 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 760
2020 First official language - English 53 30 6 6 3 1 1 85 9 495
2020 First official language - French 54 32 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 815
2019 First official language - English 46 30 10 9 3 1 1 78 12 455
2019 First official language - French 45 35 10 7 1 1 1 81 8 715

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 44 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 410
2024 First official language - French 30 43 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 650
2022 First official language - English 28 40 14 13 4 0 1 68 17 510
2022 First official language - French 34 40 13 8 3 0 1 75 11 755
2020 First official language - English 38 42 9 7 4 0 1 81 11 495
2020 First official language - French 39 40 11 7 1 0 2 80 8 805
2019 First official language - English 35 43 8 10 3 0 0 78 14 450
2019 First official language - French 39 40 12 5 2 0 1 80 7 715

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 22 7 3 4 1 1 85 8 410
2024 First official language - French 54 26 9 5 3 2 1 82 8 655
2022 First official language - English 57 22 10 6 2 2 2 82 8 505
2022 First official language - French 48 30 11 4 3 1 2 81 8 760
2020 First official language - English 64 17 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 495
2020 First official language - French 57 25 11 3 1 1 2 84 5 810

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 32 23 15 9 4 0 51 25 410
2024 First official language - French 18 32 25 11 10 3 0 52 22 655
2022 First official language - English 20 32 16 15 11 5 1 55 28 510
2022 First official language - French 18 38 24 11 6 4 0 58 17 760
2020 First official language - English 28 33 17 12 7 3 0 63 19 495
2020 First official language - French 32 37 17 8 2 3 0 72 10 810
2019 First official language - English 22 35 13 18 8 4 1 60 26 455
2019 First official language - French 28 37 18 10 5 2 0 67 14 710

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 15 8 7 0 6 38 62 410
2024 First official language - French 41 21 15 8 9 2 4 44 56 650
2022 First official language - English 40 27 14 6 7 1 6 510
2022 First official language - French 44 23 16 6 4 1 5 760
2020 First official language - English 47 23 12 9 5 1 3 495
2020 First official language - French 52 20 14 6 3 1 4 815
2019 First official language - English 56 22 12 4 3 0 3 455
2019 First official language - French 53 24 12 4 2 1 3 715

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 10 12 5 7 2 13 59 41 410
2024 First official language - French 59 9 5 2 1 2 21 77 23 655

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 10 8 1 2 6 9 75 25 410
2024 First official language - French 64 9 7 3 3 4 10 73 27 650
2022 First official language - English 70 9 5 1 3 5 7 510
2022 First official language - French 68 10 6 3 2 3 7 755
2020 First official language - English 76 8 2 2 3 5 4 495
2020 First official language - French 82 7 3 1 1 2 4 810
2019 First official language - English 76 9 4 2 2 4 4 450
2019 First official language - French 78 7 3 2 2 3 5 715

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 7 5 2 1 3 13 82 18 410
2024 First official language - French 63 10 5 2 2 3 16 78 22 655

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 14 9 5 3 2 11 65 35 410
2024 First official language - French 60 10 7 3 3 4 14 73 27 655

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 31 10 19 18 5 2 49 40 410
2024 First official language - French 19 29 17 15 11 5 3 53 29 655
2022 First official language - English 16 30 13 19 16 4 2 49 37 510
2022 First official language - French 18 36 15 12 11 4 3 59 25 760
2020 First official language - English 21 29 14 14 14 3 3 55 30 495
2020 First official language - French 29 32 15 12 6 3 3 65 19 815
2019 First official language - English 19 28 14 19 15 3 2 50 36 455
2019 First official language - French 23 32 18 12 10 2 2 58 23 715

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 43 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 410
2024 First official language - French 26 43 14 10 6 0 0 69 17 655
2022 First official language - English 38 35 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 505
2022 First official language - French 29 39 17 9 5 0 0 68 14 760
2020 First official language - English 44 38 8 7 3 0 1 82 9 495
2020 First official language - French 38 40 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 815
2019 First official language - English 39 38 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 455
2019 First official language - French 33 41 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 710

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 410
2024 First official language - French 32 37 17 9 4 0 0 69 13 655
2022 First official language - English 42 32 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 510
2022 First official language - French 34 37 16 8 5 0 1 72 12 760
2020 First official language - English 49 33 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 495
2020 First official language - French 45 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 815
2019 First official language - English 41 37 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 455
2019 First official language - French 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 710

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 41 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 410
2024 First official language - French 30 44 15 8 2 0 1 75 10 655
2022 First official language - English 40 34 11 10 5 0 0 74 14 510
2022 First official language - French 33 40 14 9 3 0 0 73 13 760
2020 First official language - English 42 43 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 495
2020 First official language - French 41 43 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 810
2019 First official language - English 38 43 9 7 3 0 0 81 9 450
2019 First official language - French 39 41 12 5 2 0 1 82 6 705

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 43 16 9 6 5 0 68 16 410
2024 First official language - French 18 41 21 8 5 5 1 63 14 655
2022 First official language - English 23 39 16 12 6 4 1 64 19 510
2022 First official language - French 18 47 18 8 5 5 0 68 13 760
2020 First official language - English 32 44 13 5 3 2 1 78 9 495
2020 First official language - French 30 44 17 4 1 4 0 77 6 815
2019 First official language - English 23 50 15 9 2 2 0 74 11 455
2019 First official language - French 24 45 17 6 2 5 0 73 8 710

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 33 5 11 12 0 0 72 23 410
2024 First official language - French 32 32 14 10 11 0 1 64 21 655
2022 First official language - English 41 34 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 505
2022 First official language - French 45 33 11 7 5 0 0 78 11 760
2020 First official language - English 51 30 9 7 4 0 0 81 10 495
2020 First official language - French 51 32 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 810
2019 First official language - English 54 32 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 450
2019 First official language - French 52 34 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 710

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 36 17 6 4 1 0 72 11 410
2024 First official language - French 38 32 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 655
2022 First official language - English 32 37 14 7 9 1 0 69 16 505
2022 First official language - French 35 34 14 10 7 0 1 69 17 760
2020 First official language - English 35 32 17 8 7 0 0 68 15 490
2020 First official language - French 36 35 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 810
2019 First official language - English 40 32 17 7 4 0 0 73 11 450
2019 First official language - French 41 34 16 6 3 0 0 75 9 710

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 18 3 2 3 1 1 92 5 410
2024 First official language - French 60 26 7 3 2 1 1 88 6 650
2022 First official language - English 72 21 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 505
2022 First official language - French 62 26 6 2 1 1 1 90 4 760

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 34 32 410
2024 First official language - French 37 34 30 655
2022 First official language - English 43 26 32 510
2022 First official language - French 39 33 28 760
2020 First official language - English 26 37 37 495
2020 First official language - French 26 43 31 815
2019 First official language - English 38 27 35 455
2019 First official language - French 34 37 30 715

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 22 40 7 8 8 140
2024 First official language - French 14 38 27 4 7 11 240
2022 First official language - English 9 28 29 7 21 6 205
2022 First official language - French 14 33 31 4 7 11 300
2020 First official language - English 17 24 39 5 4 10 130
2020 First official language - French 21 42 25 2 2 9 210
2019 First official language - English 13 27 36 3 14 7 170
2019 First official language - French 16 39 26 4 10 5 240
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 40 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 410
2024 First official language - French 39 44 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 655
2022 First official language - English 52 34 6 6 3 0 0 86 9 505
2022 First official language - French 38 46 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 755
2020 First official language - English 59 33 5 2 1 0 0 91 3 495
2020 First official language - French 48 41 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 810
2019 First official language - English 47 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 450
2019 First official language - French 45 42 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 710

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 48 11 13 5 2 0 70 19 410
2024 First official language - French 19 43 22 9 5 2 0 63 14 655
2022 First official language - English 25 41 14 12 6 2 0 68 18 505
2022 First official language - French 19 48 18 10 4 1 0 68 14 760
2020 First official language - English 36 42 10 7 2 2 0 80 10 495
2020 First official language - French 35 48 11 4 1 1 0 84 5 815
2019 First official language - English 30 46 14 6 2 1 0 77 9 455
2019 First official language - French 29 48 14 6 1 1 0 79 6 715

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 24 40 15 8 0 2 23 35 410
2024 First official language - French 11 28 37 13 7 1 2 21 40 650
2022 First official language - English 11 26 33 19 8 1 1 28 38 510
2022 First official language - French 11 33 36 13 5 1 3 18 45 760
2020 First official language - English 9 18 42 22 9 0 1 31 27 495
2020 First official language - French 8 26 38 18 8 1 1 26 35 815
2019 First official language - English 9 20 38 23 9 0 1 32 30 455
2019 First official language - French 9 29 37 17 7 0 1 24 39 715

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 22 35 14 6 1 2 21 43 410
2024 First official language - French 19 30 32 10 5 0 3 16 51 650
2022 First official language - English 17 26 32 14 9 0 2 24 44 510
2022 First official language - French 19 30 32 10 5 1 3 17 50 755
2020 First official language - English 10 20 34 25 9 1 1 34 31 495
2020 First official language - French 11 25 36 16 8 2 2 25 37 815
2019 First official language - English 16 25 32 14 10 1 3 25 42 455
2019 First official language - French 17 29 35 11 7 1 2 18 47 715

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 17 37 21 12 0 2 34 28 410
2024 First official language - French 14 21 35 18 10 0 2 28 36 650
2022 First official language - English 12 18 33 23 12 0 2 36 31 510
2022 First official language - French 15 26 29 20 8 0 2 29 42 755
2020 First official language - English 9 17 35 26 12 0 1 38 27 495
2020 First official language - French 11 19 34 24 10 1 2 35 30 810
2019 First official language - English 8 16 38 24 12 0 2 37 25 455
2019 First official language - French 9 24 35 22 9 1 1 32 33 715

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 21 29 16 9 3 2 27 43 410
2024 First official language - French 21 27 24 13 10 1 3 25 50 655
2022 First official language - English 23 19 26 17 10 2 3 29 44 510
2022 First official language - French 19 24 25 14 11 1 5 27 47 755
2020 First official language - English 16 19 29 20 12 2 2 33 37 495
2020 First official language - French 13 22 27 22 12 1 3 36 37 815
2019 First official language - English 15 22 25 20 13 2 3 35 39 455
2019 First official language - French 14 27 28 18 10 1 3 29 42 715

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 18 26 23 15 4 5 41 30 410
2024 First official language - French 10 19 28 23 14 4 3 40 31 655
2022 First official language - English 14 14 26 25 15 4 3 43 29 505
2022 First official language - French 10 18 29 20 14 4 4 37 31 760
2020 First official language - English 7 11 25 33 19 3 3 55 19 495
2020 First official language - French 4 13 26 30 20 4 3 54 18 810
2019 First official language - English 10 13 31 27 16 1 2 45 23 455
2019 First official language - French 7 22 28 25 14 2 2 41 30 715

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 18 33 16 9 2 2 26 40 410
2024 First official language - French 12 25 36 15 7 2 3 24 39 650
2022 First official language - English 16 24 34 15 7 2 2 23 42 510
2022 First official language - French 13 25 35 14 7 3 3 22 41 760
2020 First official language - English 13 20 39 15 11 1 2 26 33 490
2020 First official language - French 9 17 36 25 10 3 1 36 27 810
2019 First official language - English 13 27 34 15 7 1 2 23 42 455
2019 First official language - French 12 25 38 15 8 1 2 24 38 710

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 14 34 28 15 1 2 45 20 410
2024 First official language - French 5 13 33 31 15 1 3 48 18 655
2022 First official language - English 4 11 29 37 17 1 2 55 15 510
2022 First official language - French 3 7 29 36 19 1 4 59 11 760
2020 First official language - English 6 16 40 27 10 0 1 38 22 495
2020 First official language - French 3 12 38 31 15 1 1 46 15 815
2019 First official language - English 10 19 37 22 11 0 1 33 29 455
2019 First official language - French 7 19 35 24 12 1 2 37 27 715

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 30 18 22 16 4 0 42 39 410
2024 First official language - French 10 31 23 21 14 2 0 41 36 655
2022 First official language - English 13 30 17 22 15 4 0 44 38 510
2022 First official language - French 12 33 22 21 10 2 0 46 32 760
2020 First official language - English 22 42 15 12 4 5 0 68 17 490
2020 First official language - French 25 47 14 7 2 4 0 76 10 810
2019 First official language - English 17 41 18 15 7 3 0 60 22 450
2019 First official language - French 18 41 22 13 3 4 0 61 17 710

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 24 6 7 6 1 0 81 13 410
2024 First official language - French 54 31 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 650
2022 First official language - English 57 26 8 5 3 1 1 84 8 505
2022 First official language - French 61 26 5 6 2 1 0 87 7 755
2020 First official language - English 56 27 6 6 4 1 0 83 10 495
2020 First official language - French 60 28 6 3 2 0 0 88 6 810
2019 First official language - English 54 25 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 455
2019 First official language - French 53 33 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 710

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 24 3 7 2 0 0 89 9 410
2024 First official language - French 57 33 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 650
2022 First official language - English 68 23 3 3 2 0 0 91 6 505
2022 First official language - French 61 30 5 4 1 0 0 91 4 755
2020 First official language - English 67 23 4 5 2 0 0 90 6 490
2020 First official language - French 63 30 3 2 1 0 0 93 4 810
2019 First official language - English 65 22 5 7 1 0 0 87 8 455
2019 First official language - French 56 33 6 5 1 0 0 89 6 710

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 25 5 5 3 1 0 87 8 410
2024 First official language - French 47 35 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 650
2022 First official language - English 61 28 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 505
2022 First official language - French 51 33 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 755
2020 First official language - English 64 25 5 5 2 1 0 89 7 490
2020 First official language - French 56 33 6 3 2 1 0 89 4 810
2019 First official language - English 56 32 5 4 2 1 0 89 6 455
2019 First official language - French 50 36 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 710

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 40 10 10 6 3 0 73 17 410
2024 First official language - French 30 42 16 5 5 2 0 73 10 655
2022 First official language - English 34 36 12 10 5 3 1 72 15 510
2022 First official language - French 33 43 11 7 3 2 0 78 11 760
2020 First official language - English 43 38 8 7 2 1 0 83 10 495
2020 First official language - French 45 41 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 810
2019 First official language - English 42 40 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 455
2019 First official language - French 45 40 9 4 1 1 0 87 5 710

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 38 11 9 4 6 1 74 14 410
2024 First official language - French 31 42 12 4 3 8 0 80 8 655
2022 First official language - English 34 37 11 9 3 5 0 75 13 505
2022 First official language - French 35 44 10 3 2 6 0 84 5 760
2020 First official language - English 44 33 11 6 2 3 1 80 9 495
2020 First official language - French 50 35 7 2 1 4 0 89 3 815
2019 First official language - English 49 33 11 4 2 1 0 84 6 450
2019 First official language - French 49 38 8 2 0 3 0 90 2 715

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 33 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 410
2024 First official language - French 42 38 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 650
2022 First official language - English 49 32 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 505
2022 First official language - French 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 760
2020 First official language - English 62 26 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 495
2020 First official language - French 65 28 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 815
2019 First official language - English 59 30 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 455
2019 First official language - French 57 35 5 2 1 0 0 92 2 715

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 30 7 8 4 6 3 78 14 410
2024 First official language - French 36 28 12 7 4 5 6 73 13 655
2022 First official language - English 47 28 9 5 3 7 2 82 9 510
2022 First official language - French 46 29 9 6 2 4 5 82 8 760

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 29 8 10 6 8 4 73 18 410
2024 First official language - French 35 29 13 8 4 5 6 72 13 655
2022 First official language - English 43 24 9 9 5 8 3 75 15 510
2022 First official language - French 46 28 8 5 3 5 5 81 10 760

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 28 26 4 3 12 2 61 9 410
2024 First official language - French 31 35 14 3 2 14 0 78 5 655
2022 First official language - English 30 26 26 6 1 10 0 62 9 510
2022 First official language - French 32 38 16 2 1 9 1 78 4 760
2020 First official language - English 44 33 11 5 3 3 1 80 8 495
2020 First official language - French 52 33 8 2 1 4 0 88 3 810

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 8 8 5 7 2 77 14 410
2024 First official language - French 39 30 12 6 4 5 5 77 10 655
2022 First official language - English 40 32 7 8 4 7 2 79 13 505
2022 First official language - French 43 33 8 5 2 4 5 84 7 755
2020 First official language - English 49 28 6 8 3 4 2 82 11 495
2020 First official language - French 54 31 5 3 2 3 2 89 5 815

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 22 23 6 4 34 3 48 15 410
2024 First official language - French 12 22 21 3 2 35 4 56 9 655
2022 First official language - English 10 20 20 5 3 40 3 52 14 505
2022 First official language - French 13 23 18 4 2 36 4 60 9 760

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 16 17 16 35 17 0 19 61 10
2024 First official language - French 0 0 20 20 21 35 5 0 67 15
2022 First official language - English 0 5 26 10 44 15 0 6 64 15
2022 First official language - French 15 0 26 0 26 34 0 22 39 10
2020 First official language - English 8 0 0 18 56 9 8 10 90 10
2020 First official language - French 0 0 41 20 30 10 0 0 55 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 16 7 7 7 5 66 16 410
2024 First official language - French 26 35 16 8 4 6 5 69 13 650
2022 First official language - English 33 27 12 7 5 8 8 71 15 505
2022 First official language - French 29 30 14 7 5 8 8 70 14 755
2020 First official language - English 35 29 12 6 5 7 6 74 13 495
2020 First official language - French 34 33 14 5 2 7 5 75 9 815
2019 First official language - English 39 28 11 8 5 5 5 74 14 455
2019 First official language - French 32 33 14 7 4 5 5 72 12 715

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 32 10 10 4 3 1 74 15 410
2024 First official language - French 33 43 12 6 4 2 1 78 10 655
2022 First official language - English 38 36 10 9 4 3 1 76 14 505
2022 First official language - French 32 43 12 7 3 2 1 77 11 760
2020 First official language - English 48 30 9 7 2 3 1 81 10 495
2020 First official language - French 47 36 9 3 2 2 1 85 5 815
2019 First official language - English 45 34 10 5 3 2 1 81 9 455
2019 First official language - French 42 39 10 5 2 1 1 82 8 715

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 15 7 3 2 1 74 10 410
2024 First official language - French 32 44 16 3 4 1 0 77 6 655
2022 First official language - English 34 36 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 505
2022 First official language - French 30 43 19 4 3 2 0 74 6 760
2020 First official language - English 48 31 13 4 3 1 0 80 7 495
2020 First official language - French 47 37 11 2 1 2 0 86 3 810
2019 First official language - English 48 32 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 450
2019 First official language - French 44 39 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 710

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 24 16 13 12 19 4 47 32 410
2024 First official language - French 17 23 22 13 9 13 4 48 26 655
2022 First official language - English 18 21 14 15 9 19 3 51 31 510
2022 First official language - French 17 23 22 12 8 15 4 49 24 760
2020 First official language - English 23 23 14 12 9 15 3 57 26 495
2020 First official language - French 26 25 20 9 5 12 3 60 16 810
2019 First official language - English 21 24 17 12 10 12 4 53 26 455
2019 First official language - French 20 25 21 12 7 11 4 53 23 710

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 44 4 16 4 0 0 76 20 410
2024 First official language - French 35 45 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 655
2022 First official language - English 37 43 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 510
2022 First official language - French 40 46 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 760
2020 First official language - English 28 56 3 11 3 0 0 84 14 495
2020 First official language - French 36 46 6 10 1 0 0 82 12 810

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 9 18 14 0 1 59 32 410
2024 First official language - French 26 29 12 19 13 0 2 55 33 655
2022 First official language - English 35 36 9 13 6 1 1 72 19 505
2022 First official language - French 35 36 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 755
2020 First official language - English 32 40 10 15 3 0 1 72 18 495
2020 First official language - French 32 37 12 15 3 0 1 70 18 815
2019 First official language - English 53 30 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 455
2019 First official language - French 52 37 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 715

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 36 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 410
2024 First official language - French 35 40 12 8 4 0 1 76 12 655
2022 First official language - English 44 34 8 9 4 1 1 79 12 505
2022 First official language - French 44 38 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 760
2020 First official language - English 45 35 10 7 1 0 1 81 8 495
2020 First official language - French 40 37 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 810
2019 First official language - English 52 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 450
2019 First official language - French 52 37 7 4 1 0 0 89 5 710

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 21 1 4 1 0 0 94 5 410
2024 First official language - French 63 24 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 655

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 28 3 5 1 0 0 92 6 410
2024 First official language - French 47 31 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 655

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 90 9 1 0 0 0 1 99 0 410
2024 First official language - French 84 12 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 655
2022 First official language - English 92 5 0 0 1 0 1 99 1 510
2022 First official language - French 83 13 1 1 1 0 0 96 3 760
2019 First official language - English 90 6 2 0 0 0 1 97 1 450
2019 First official language - French 83 14 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 710

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 24 5 1 0 2 0 93 1 410
2024 First official language - French 64 22 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 655
2022 First official language - English 68 22 6 1 0 3 0 93 1 510
2022 First official language - French 63 25 8 2 1 1 0 90 2 760
2020 First official language - English 72 17 8 0 0 1 1 91 1 495
2020 First official language - French 71 19 7 1 0 1 0 92 1 815
2019 First official language - English 69 20 7 1 1 3 0 92 1 455
2019 First official language - French 64 27 6 1 1 2 0 92 2 715

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 410
2024 First official language - French 10 90 650
2022 First official language - English 8 92 510
2022 First official language - French 10 90 755
2020 First official language - English 11 89 495
2020 First official language - French 8 92 815
2019 First official language - English 12 88 455
2019 First official language - French 10 90 715

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 50
2024 First official language - French 40 60 60
2022 First official language - English 50 50 40
2022 First official language - French 46 54 75
2020 First official language - English 43 57 55
2020 First official language - French 49 51 60
2019 First official language - English 46 54 55
2019 First official language - French 54 46 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 50
2024 First official language - French 56 44 60
2022 First official language - English 60 40 40
2022 First official language - French 53 47 75
2020 First official language - English 58 42 55
2020 First official language - French 60 40 60
2019 First official language - English 59 41 55
2019 First official language - French 59 41 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 13 87 60
2022 First official language - English 9 91 40
2022 First official language - French 10 90 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2024 First official language - French 0 100 60
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 2 98 75
2019 First official language - English 0 100 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 40
2022 First official language - French 4 96 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 50
2024 First official language - French 10 90 60
2022 First official language - English 13 87 40
2022 First official language - French 5 95 75

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 8 92 40
2022 First official language - French 5 95 75

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 50
2024 First official language - French 25 75 60
2022 First official language - English 45 55 40
2022 First official language - French 24 76 75
2020 First official language - English 29 71 55
2020 First official language - French 40 60 60
2019 First official language - English 36 64 55
2019 First official language - French 39 61 75

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 50
2024 First official language - French 40 60 60
2022 First official language - English 46 54 40
2022 First official language - French 21 79 75
2020 First official language - English 48 52 55
2020 First official language - French 41 59 60
2019 First official language - English 34 66 55
2019 First official language - French 40 60 75

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 46 50
2024 First official language - French 42 58 60
2022 First official language - English 51 49 40
2022 First official language - French 43 57 75
2020 First official language - English 46 54 55
2020 First official language - French 41 59 60
2019 First official language - English 40 60 55
2019 First official language - French 38 62 75

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 50
2024 First official language - French 35 65 60
2022 First official language - English 26 74 40
2022 First official language - French 35 65 75
2020 First official language - English 47 53 55
2020 First official language - French 46 54 60
2019 First official language - English 42 58 55
2019 First official language - French 40 60 75

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 50
2024 First official language - French 31 69 60
2022 First official language - English 29 71 40
2022 First official language - French 26 74 75
2020 First official language - English 36 64 55
2020 First official language - French 22 78 60
2019 First official language - English 22 78 55
2019 First official language - French 24 76 75

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 50
2024 First official language - French 50 50 60
2022 First official language - English 58 42 40
2022 First official language - French 68 32 75
2020 First official language - English 46 54 55
2020 First official language - French 63 37 60
2019 First official language - English 51 49 55
2019 First official language - French 60 40 75

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 50
2024 First official language - French 20 80 60
2022 First official language - English 27 73 40
2022 First official language - French 26 74 75
2020 First official language - English 31 69 55
2020 First official language - French 37 63 60
2019 First official language - English 26 74 55
2019 First official language - French 37 63 75

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 50
2024 First official language - French 0 100 60
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75
2019 First official language - English 0 100 55
2019 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 40
2022 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 15 85 60
2022 First official language - English 7 93 40
2022 First official language - French 3 97 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 50
2024 First official language - French 44 56 60
2022 First official language - English 62 38 40
2022 First official language - French 38 62 75
2020 First official language - English 50 50 55
2020 First official language - French 48 52 60
2019 First official language - English 38 62 55
2019 First official language - French 44 56 75

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 50
2024 First official language - French 20 80 60
2022 First official language - English 17 83 40
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75
2020 First official language - English 20 80 55
2020 First official language - French 18 82 60
2019 First official language - English 28 72 55
2019 First official language - French 27 73 75

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 50
2024 First official language - French 15 85 60
2022 First official language - English 7 93 40
2022 First official language - French 9 91 75
2020 First official language - English 18 82 55
2020 First official language - French 14 86 60
2019 First official language - English 14 86 55
2019 First official language - French 14 86 75

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 50
2024 First official language - French 56 44 60
2022 First official language - English 59 41 40
2022 First official language - French 50 50 75
2020 First official language - English 42 58 55
2020 First official language - French 72 28 60
2019 First official language - English 55 45 50
2019 First official language - French 58 42 75

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 50
2024 First official language - French 28 72 60
2022 First official language - English 17 83 40
2022 First official language - French 18 82 75
2020 First official language - English 23 77 55
2020 First official language - French 19 81 60
2019 First official language - English 30 70 50
2019 First official language - French 27 73 75

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 17 83 60
2022 First official language - English 6 94 40
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75
2020 First official language - English 13 87 55
2020 First official language - French 15 85 60
2019 First official language - English 13 87 50
2019 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 50
2024 First official language - French 14 86 60
2022 First official language - English 5 95 40
2022 First official language - French 11 89 75
2020 First official language - English 28 72 55
2020 First official language - French 17 83 60
2019 First official language - English 14 86 50
2019 First official language - French 16 84 75

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 50
2024 First official language - French 11 89 60
2022 First official language - English 11 89 40
2022 First official language - French 14 86 75

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - French 8 92 75

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 20 80 60
2022 First official language - English 10 90 40
2022 First official language - French 7 93 75
2020 First official language - English 14 86 55
2020 First official language - French 14 86 60
2019 First official language - English 16 84 50
2019 First official language - French 14 86 75

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 50
2024 First official language - French 11 89 60
2022 First official language - English 11 89 40
2022 First official language - French 12 88 75
2020 First official language - English 18 82 55
2020 First official language - French 14 86 60
2019 First official language - English 16 84 50
2019 First official language - French 21 79 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 50
2024 First official language - French 22 78 60
2022 First official language - English 28 72 40
2022 First official language - French 28 72 75
2020 First official language - English 24 76 55
2020 First official language - French 23 77 60
2019 First official language - English 34 66 50
2019 First official language - French 16 84 75

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 13 87 55
2022 First official language - English 11 89 40
2022 First official language - French 8 92 70

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 45
2024 First official language - French 12 88 55
2022 First official language - English 17 83 40
2022 First official language - French 16 84 70

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2024 First official language - French 10 90 55
2022 First official language - English 2 98 40
2022 First official language - French 4 96 70

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 6 94 40
2022 First official language - French 3 97 70

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 45
2024 First official language - French 11 89 55
2022 First official language - English 8 92 40
2022 First official language - French 7 93 70

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 45
2022 First official language - English 16 84 40
2022 First official language - French 6 94 70

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 45
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 18 82 40
2022 First official language - French 10 90 70

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 45
2022 First official language - English 13 87 40
2022 First official language - French 14 86 70

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 45
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 19 81 40
2022 First official language - French 12 88 70

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 45
2024 First official language - French 24 76 55
2022 First official language - English 38 62 40
2022 First official language - French 24 76 70

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - English 18 82 40
2022 First official language - French 10 90 70

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 45
2024 First official language - French 36 64 55
2022 First official language - English 60 40 40
2022 First official language - French 41 59 70

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - English 3 97 40
2022 First official language - French 1 99 70

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 45
2024 First official language - French 41 59 55
2022 First official language - English 51 49 40
2022 First official language - French 60 40 70

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 45
2024 First official language - French 16 84 55
2022 First official language - English 9 91 40
2022 First official language - French 13 87 70

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 11 12 7 6 46 8 45 27 410
2024 First official language - French 11 12 12 5 2 45 13 55 17 655
2022 First official language - English 10 9 14 8 3 46 10 44 25 510
2022 First official language - French 14 12 11 4 3 45 11 59 15 760
2020 First official language - English 15 14 14 5 5 40 7 54 20 495
2020 First official language - French 20 17 13 4 2 38 7 66 11 815
2019 First official language - English 17 15 18 10 4 30 7 51 21 455
2019 First official language - French 18 18 18 4 4 30 9 58 13 715

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 33 11 7 4 18 0 73 13 410
2024 First official language - French 23 37 17 3 2 16 2 74 6 650
2022 First official language - English 26 32 13 7 2 19 1 73 11 510
2022 First official language - French 27 37 15 4 3 14 1 75 8 760
2020 First official language - English 36 30 12 5 4 12 0 76 10 495
2020 First official language - French 38 33 12 3 2 11 1 81 5 815
2019 First official language - English 41 30 14 6 2 6 1 76 9 455
2019 First official language - French 36 37 14 3 2 7 0 79 6 715

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 410
2024 First official language - French 9 91 655
2022 First official language - English 9 91 505
2022 First official language - French 7 93 760
2020 First official language - English 9 91 495
2020 First official language - French 4 96 815
2019 First official language - English 8 92 455
2019 First official language - French 5 95 715

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 40
2024 First official language - French 34 66 55
2022 First official language - English 36 64 45
2022 First official language - French 26 74 55
2020 First official language - English 48 52 40
2020 First official language - French 42 58 35
2019 First official language - English 34 66 35
2019 First official language - French 46 54 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 78 22 40
2024 First official language - French 68 32 55
2022 First official language - English 66 34 45
2022 First official language - French 73 27 55
2020 First official language - English 81 19 40
2020 First official language - French 74 26 35
2019 First official language - English 75 25 35
2019 First official language - French 71 29 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 2 98 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 55
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55
2020 First official language - English 0 100 40
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 40
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 16 84 55
2022 First official language - English 15 85 45
2022 First official language - French 5 95 55
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 22 78 55
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45
2022 First official language - French 12 88 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 40
2024 First official language - French 34 66 50
2022 First official language - English 37 63 45
2022 First official language - French 19 81 55
2020 First official language - English 27 73 40
2020 First official language - French 28 72 35
2019 First official language - English 31 69 35
2019 First official language - French 24 76 35

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 40
2024 First official language - French 30 70 50
2022 First official language - English 16 84 45
2022 First official language - French 21 79 55
2020 First official language - English 37 63 40
2020 First official language - French 14 86 35

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 40
2024 First official language - French 20 80 50
2022 First official language - English 8 92 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 18 82 40
2020 First official language - French 14 86 35
2019 First official language - English 15 85 35
2019 First official language - French 15 85 35

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 40
2024 First official language - French 13 87 50
2022 First official language - English 27 73 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 38 62 40
2020 First official language - French 28 72 35
2019 First official language - English 45 55 35
2019 First official language - French 28 72 35

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 40
2024 First official language - French 18 82 50
2022 First official language - English 34 66 45
2022 First official language - French 21 79 55
2019 First official language - English 22 78 35
2019 First official language - French 18 82 35

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 13 87 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - French 4 96 55

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 40
2024 First official language - French 14 86 50
2022 First official language - English 17 83 45
2022 First official language - French 17 83 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55
2020 First official language - English 0 100 40
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 40
2024 First official language - French 26 74 50
2022 First official language - English 13 87 45
2022 First official language - French 17 83 55
2020 First official language - English 24 76 40
2020 First official language - French 17 83 35
2019 First official language - English 20 80 35
2019 First official language - French 14 86 35

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2024 First official language - French 0 100 50
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55
2020 First official language - English 0 100 40
2020 First official language - French 0 100 35
2019 First official language - English 0 100 35
2019 First official language - French 0 100 35

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 40
2024 First official language - French 33 67 55
2022 First official language - English 38 62 45
2022 First official language - French 38 62 55
2020 First official language - English 33 67 40
2020 First official language - French 41 59 35
2019 First official language - English 27 73 35
2019 First official language - French 42 58 35

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 40
2022 First official language - English 12 88 45
2022 First official language - French 10 90 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 45
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 14 86 55
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 40
2024 First official language - French 10 90 55
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 40
2024 First official language - French 13 87 55
2022 First official language - English 11 89 45
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 40
2024 First official language - French 19 81 55
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 40
2024 First official language - French 49 51 55
2022 First official language - English 53 47 45
2022 First official language - French 40 60 55
2020 First official language - English 38 62 40
2020 First official language - French 45 55 35
2019 First official language - English 58 42 35
2019 First official language - French 43 57 35

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 6 94 50

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 40
2024 First official language - French 13 87 50
2022 First official language - English 14 86 45
2022 First official language - French 9 91 50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 5 95 50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 0 100 45
2022 First official language - French 2 98 50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 94 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 9 91 45
2022 First official language - French 2 98 50

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 40
2024 First official language - French 11 89 50
2022 First official language - English 3 97 45
2022 First official language - French 13 87 50

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 22 78 45
2022 First official language - French 15 85 50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 40
2024 First official language - French 16 84 50
2022 First official language - English 12 88 45
2022 First official language - French 16 84 50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 70 40
2024 First official language - French 14 86 50
2022 First official language - English 28 72 45
2022 First official language - French 15 85 50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 40
2022 First official language - English 10 90 45
2022 First official language - French 7 93 50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 58 40
2024 First official language - French 26 74 50
2022 First official language - English 50 50 45
2022 First official language - French 38 62 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 40
2022 First official language - English 4 96 45
2022 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 42 40
2024 First official language - French 50 50 50
2022 First official language - English 61 39 45
2022 First official language - French 59 41 50

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 40
2024 First official language - French 11 89 50
2022 First official language - English 14 86 45
2022 First official language - French 17 83 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 12 16 5 3 48 7 47 18 410
2024 First official language - French 12 13 17 4 2 45 7 51 13 650
2022 First official language - English 12 11 15 4 4 48 6 50 17 510
2022 First official language - French 14 15 15 4 2 43 8 58 12 760
2020 First official language - English 17 11 16 5 3 43 5 54 15 495
2020 First official language - French 21 16 13 2 1 40 6 69 7 810
2019 First official language - English 17 12 20 5 3 37 7 52 13 455
2019 First official language - French 19 18 17 1 3 32 9 64 6 715

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 32 15 7 3 17 1 70 12 410
2024 First official language - French 23 36 18 4 2 15 1 71 7 655
2022 First official language - English 28 33 15 4 3 17 1 74 8 510
2022 First official language - French 27 38 15 4 2 15 1 77 6 760
2020 First official language - English 37 29 14 4 4 12 0 76 8 490
2020 First official language - French 41 33 12 3 1 11 1 83 4 810
2019 First official language - English 44 27 14 4 2 9 1 78 7 455
2019 First official language - French 38 35 13 2 2 9 1 81 4 715

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 410
2024 First official language - French 22 78 655
2022 First official language - English 14 86 510
2022 First official language - French 12 88 755
2020 First official language - English 11 89 495
2020 First official language - French 11 89 815
2019 First official language - English 14 86 455
2019 First official language - French 15 85 715

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 30 110
2024 First official language - French 58 42 145
2022 First official language - English 69 31 75
2022 First official language - French 61 39 95
2020 First official language - English 71 29 60
2020 First official language - French 41 59 90

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 23 110
2024 First official language - French 89 11 145
2022 First official language - English 81 19 75
2022 First official language - French 77 23 95
2020 First official language - English 81 19 60
2020 First official language - French 75 25 90
2019 First official language - English 82 18 65
2019 First official language - French 87 13 105

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 48 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 85
2024 First official language - French 42 41 8 5 4 1 0 83 9 130
2022 First official language - English 49 28 5 18 0 0 0 77 18 60
2022 First official language - French 47 32 7 9 3 0 1 81 12 75
2020 First official language - English 50 30 4 9 6 0 0 81 15 45
2020 First official language - French 44 40 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 70
2019 First official language - English 57 31 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 55
2019 First official language - French 61 27 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 85

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 31 8 5 3 1 2 84 8 410
2024 First official language - French 45 36 10 5 2 1 2 83 7 650
2022 First official language - English 53 29 5 5 2 4 2 87 7 510
2022 First official language - French 43 41 7 4 1 2 3 88 5 760
2020 First official language - English 60 25 5 3 3 2 3 89 6 495
2020 First official language - French 53 31 6 5 1 1 3 88 6 815
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 27 4 3 4 1 0 88 8 410
2024 First official language - French 54 33 6 5 2 1 0 88 7 655
2022 First official language - English 62 25 4 4 3 1 0 88 8 510
2022 First official language - French 55 32 6 3 3 1 0 87 7 760
2020 First official language - English 63 24 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 495
2020 First official language - French 56 31 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 815

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 8 17 7 32 6 25 57 18 410
2024 First official language - French 5 5 10 10 31 6 34 68 16 650
2022 First official language - English 5 8 12 9 33 6 26 63 19 505
2022 First official language - French 2 5 7 8 39 6 32 77 11 755

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 45 15 10 6 4 1 67 17 410
2024 First official language - French 19 42 19 10 7 3 0 63 17 655
2022 First official language - English 32 39 17 6 3 3 0 73 10 505
2022 First official language - French 25 47 15 7 4 3 0 74 11 760
2020 First official language - English 42 42 9 5 1 1 0 84 7 495
2020 First official language - French 44 41 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 815
2019 First official language - English 48 38 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 455
2019 First official language - French 45 43 8 2 1 1 0 89 3 710

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 22 37 27 7 410
2024 First official language - French 8 26 42 19 5 655
2022 First official language - English 7 25 34 26 8 510
2022 First official language - French 9 29 41 17 4 760

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 27 6 2 4 2 1 87 7 410
2024 First official language - French 53 30 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 655
2022 First official language - English 61 24 6 3 2 2 1 88 5 510
2022 First official language - French 51 32 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 760
2020 First official language - English 60 24 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 490
2020 First official language - French 58 25 8 4 1 2 1 86 6 810

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 5 9 7 1 0 79 16 410
2024 First official language - French 48 31 9 7 3 1 0 80 11 650
2022 First official language - English 50 26 8 6 8 1 0 77 15 510
2022 First official language - French 50 28 8 7 5 1 0 79 13 760
2020 First official language - English 48 27 8 9 6 1 0 77 15 495
2020 First official language - French 51 29 8 7 3 1 0 81 10 815

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 38 11 14 10 3 0 63 25 410
2024 First official language - French 18 43 18 13 8 0 0 61 21 655
2022 First official language - English 26 38 9 17 8 2 0 66 25 505
2022 First official language - French 24 45 15 10 5 0 0 69 16 760
2020 First official language - English 39 37 10 8 4 2 0 77 13 495
2020 First official language - French 42 36 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 815
2019 First official language - English 34 40 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 455
2019 First official language - French 35 43 13 5 3 1 0 78 8 715

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 47 16 17 4 1 1 62 22 115
2024 First official language - French 17 47 19 14 2 1 1 65 16 265
2022 First official language - English 19 51 8 16 4 2 0 72 20 145
2022 First official language - French 14 50 17 14 4 1 0 64 18 265
2020 First official language - English 26 50 8 13 1 1 1 78 14 140
2020 First official language - French 17 53 16 9 3 0 1 71 13 275
2019 First official language - English 24 55 6 11 1 2 1 82 12 130
2019 First official language - French 24 51 14 9 0 0 2 77 9 230

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 16 7 8 0 2 34 66 405
2024 First official language - French 38 27 15 6 8 0 5 40 60 650
2022 First official language - English 33 29 18 9 9 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 34 24 18 11 8 1 5 755
2020 First official language - English 32 32 18 11 6 0 0 495
2020 First official language - French 31 29 20 12 6 0 1 810
2019 First official language - English 23 31 24 9 12 0 1 455
2019 First official language - French 22 29 22 11 14 0 1 715

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 30 25 17 10 0 0 18 82 410
2024 First official language - French 15 24 27 17 16 0 1 15 85 655
2022 First official language - English 13 30 24 17 14 0 1 505
2022 First official language - French 13 22 31 15 19 0 0 755
2020 First official language - English 17 28 21 18 15 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 16 24 30 17 12 0 0 815
2019 First official language - English 19 34 25 11 11 0 0 455
2019 First official language - French 18 28 29 16 8 0 0 715

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 27 25 16 8 1 0 24 76 410
2024 First official language - French 17 25 24 16 17 0 1 17 83 655
2022 First official language - English 22 29 20 14 12 1 2 505
2022 First official language - French 15 24 25 18 18 0 1 755
2020 First official language - English 22 31 26 11 9 0 0 495
2020 First official language - French 20 27 27 17 9 0 0 815
2019 First official language - English 26 33 24 10 7 0 0 450
2019 First official language - French 22 30 26 13 8 0 1 710

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 21 24 16 15 1 1 22 78 410
2024 First official language - French 15 22 25 16 20 1 1 15 85 655
2022 First official language - English 20 22 21 15 19 1 2 505
2022 First official language - French 15 21 26 15 22 0 1 755
2020 First official language - English 22 24 26 14 13 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 23 24 25 16 11 0 1 805
2019 First official language - English 23 26 25 13 13 0 0 450
2019 First official language - French 22 26 26 14 10 0 1 710

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 13 4 5 1 5 48 52 405
2024 First official language - French 37 26 11 9 6 1 9 42 58 650
2022 First official language - English 42 23 15 8 8 1 3 505
2022 First official language - French 37 22 15 9 10 0 6 760
2020 First official language - English 41 28 15 8 7 0 2 495
2020 First official language - French 40 26 16 9 6 0 3 810
2019 First official language - English 50 25 12 7 4 0 2 450
2019 First official language - French 48 25 12 6 4 0 5 715

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 27 22 12 17 0 1 22 78 410
2024 First official language - French 22 23 20 14 20 0 1 22 78 655
2022 First official language - English 25 27 22 11 14 0 1 505
2022 First official language - French 30 25 20 12 11 0 2 755
2020 First official language - English 24 28 21 14 14 0 0 495
2020 First official language - French 33 24 23 10 9 0 0 815
2019 First official language - English 32 31 19 10 7 0 0 455
2019 First official language - French 35 31 19 7 7 0 1 710

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 29 22 12 11 2 1 24 76 410
2024 First official language - French 26 31 21 11 9 1 1 27 73 655
2022 First official language - English 23 34 23 9 9 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 26 32 19 11 8 1 2 755
2020 First official language - English 33 35 19 7 5 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 36 35 19 7 2 1 1 810
2019 First official language - English 26 36 22 11 4 1 0 455
2019 First official language - French 32 36 20 7 4 0 1 715

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 30 22 15 12 3 1 18 82 410
2024 First official language - French 20 30 25 11 13 0 1 20 80 655
2022 First official language - English 19 30 24 14 11 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 19 28 25 14 12 0 1 755
2020 First official language - English 24 35 25 9 7 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 26 35 24 10 4 1 1 810
2019 First official language - English 21 36 24 14 3 0 0 455
2019 First official language - French 26 36 22 11 5 0 1 710

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 22 11 8 1 0 30 70 410
2024 First official language - French 27 32 21 9 9 1 2 28 72 655
2022 First official language - English 31 29 19 9 11 1 1 510
2022 First official language - French 26 31 20 11 9 0 2 760
2020 First official language - English 35 33 16 10 6 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 36 31 19 10 3 0 0 805
2019 First official language - English 27 33 22 12 6 0 0 455
2019 First official language - French 32 32 20 8 6 0 1 710

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 30 12 7 5 0 1 46 54 410
2024 First official language - French 42 29 15 6 7 0 1 43 57 655
2022 First official language - English 46 27 14 6 5 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 42 27 15 8 5 0 3 755
2020 First official language - English 52 26 10 7 5 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 53 24 14 6 3 0 1 810
2019 First official language - English 46 27 15 7 4 0 1 455
2019 First official language - French 50 25 13 6 5 0 1 710

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 27 12 3 3 0 1 53 47 410
2024 First official language - French 48 27 12 4 5 0 3 50 50 655
2022 First official language - English 50 27 11 6 5 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 50 26 12 5 4 0 2 755
2020 First official language - English 28 30 22 13 6 0 0 495
2020 First official language - French 31 30 22 12 6 0 0 810

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 28 17 11 6 0 1 37 63 410
2024 First official language - French 31 30 20 9 9 0 1 31 69 650
2022 First official language - English 32 30 20 10 6 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 28 30 23 11 7 0 2 755
2020 First official language - English 26 34 22 12 5 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 32 28 24 11 4 1 0 815
2019 First official language - English 34 32 21 9 4 0 1 450
2019 First official language - French 35 33 19 8 3 0 1 710

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 17 17 13 20 0 3 32 68 410
2024 First official language - French 27 15 18 14 22 1 4 28 72 650
2022 First official language - English 42 23 15 6 10 2 3 505
2022 First official language - French 41 22 16 9 9 0 3 760
2020 First official language - English 40 34 14 8 3 0 1 490
2020 First official language - French 47 25 16 7 2 1 2 805
2019 First official language - English 58 24 9 5 3 0 1 455
2019 First official language - French 62 22 9 4 1 0 2 710

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 17 5 3 0 1 46 54 410
2024 First official language - French 43 28 13 7 6 0 2 44 56 650
2022 First official language - English 52 31 10 3 3 1 1 505
2022 First official language - French 53 27 11 3 3 0 2 755
2020 First official language - English 21 45 21 8 6 0 0 495
2020 First official language - French 35 36 21 6 3 0 0 810

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 12 5 3 2 1 11 75 25 410
2024 First official language - French 63 14 5 1 2 2 13 74 26 650

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 16 8 6 5 1 8 61 39 410
2024 First official language - French 59 15 6 4 3 1 12 67 33 655

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 12 4 3 4 2 5 76 24 410
2024 First official language - French 67 12 5 2 3 1 9 75 25 655
2022 First official language - English 75 10 6 2 1 1 4 505
2022 First official language - French 70 12 4 2 3 1 7 755
2020 First official language - English 78 9 3 3 3 1 3 495
2020 First official language - French 83 7 4 2 1 0 3 815
2019 First official language - English 76 10 7 3 3 0 2 450
2019 First official language - French 74 11 6 2 3 1 2 705

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 19 6 3 3 1 2 68 32 410
2024 First official language - French 61 20 7 4 2 0 5 64 36 655
2022 First official language - English 69 20 5 2 3 0 1 505
2022 First official language - French 67 17 5 3 2 0 6 755
2020 First official language - English 68 20 5 3 2 0 1 490
2020 First official language - French 74 14 6 2 2 0 2 805
2019 First official language - English 57 28 9 4 1 0 1 450
2019 First official language - French 59 24 9 3 3 0 2 705

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 17 6 3 6 1 2 66 34 405
2024 First official language - French 63 15 7 5 4 0 5 67 33 655
2022 First official language - English 64 18 8 3 5 1 2 505
2022 First official language - French 65 14 7 4 4 0 6 755
2020 First official language - English 67 16 8 5 4 0 1 490
2020 First official language - French 74 13 6 4 2 0 2 805
2019 First official language - English 58 23 8 6 4 0 1 450
2019 First official language - French 68 14 8 4 4 0 2 705

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 10 4 1 1 0 24 80 20 405
2024 First official language - French 61 9 6 3 2 0 19 75 25 650
2022 First official language - English 63 10 4 1 1 0 20 505
2022 First official language - French 63 11 4 2 1 0 19 760
2020 First official language - English 57 11 5 1 1 0 26 495
2020 First official language - French 63 10 5 3 1 0 18 810
2019 First official language - English 56 14 5 2 1 0 22 450
2019 First official language - French 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 705

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 18 6 1 2 0 6 71 29 410
2024 First official language - French 68 14 6 1 2 0 8 75 25 650
2022 First official language - English 72 14 6 1 2 1 4 505
2022 First official language - French 73 12 5 1 1 0 8 755
2020 First official language - English 68 20 6 2 1 0 4 495
2020 First official language - French 78 14 5 1 0 0 3 815
2019 First official language - English 74 16 6 0 1 0 4 455
2019 First official language - French 76 14 4 1 0 0 4 705

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 20 9 4 8 1 3 57 43 410
2024 First official language - French 61 15 8 4 6 1 5 65 35 655
2022 First official language - English 62 12 7 6 10 1 2 505
2022 First official language - French 68 12 5 5 5 0 5 760
2020 First official language - English 69 18 5 3 3 0 2 495
2020 First official language - French 78 12 4 2 2 1 1 815
2019 First official language - English 71 13 5 4 6 0 2 455
2019 First official language - French 77 9 5 2 2 0 3 710

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 31 13 6 5 0 1 44 56 410
2024 First official language - French 44 25 18 6 3 0 3 46 54 655
2022 First official language - English 42 29 16 5 4 1 3 510
2022 First official language - French 48 25 16 5 2 0 3 760
2020 First official language - English 36 34 18 6 3 0 1 495
2020 First official language - French 47 28 15 6 2 0 1 815
2019 First official language - English 47 30 15 3 3 0 1 455
2019 First official language - French 52 27 14 3 2 0 1 710

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 30 42 16 5 0 0 36 21 410
2024 First official language - French 6 27 40 18 8 0 0 33 27 655
2022 First official language - English 9 31 36 16 8 1 0 39 25 510
2022 First official language - French 9 26 40 16 9 0 0 35 25 760
2020 First official language - English 12 32 37 14 5 0 0 44 19 495
2020 First official language - French 14 34 35 13 4 0 0 48 18 815
2019 First official language - English 16 36 37 7 3 0 0 52 10 455
2019 First official language - French 19 33 35 10 2 0 0 52 13 715

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 24 41 17 5 0 0 23 36 410
2024 First official language - French 10 26 37 17 9 0 1 26 37 655
2022 First official language - English 11 23 37 20 7 0 1 28 35 505
2022 First official language - French 7 21 39 20 12 0 0 32 29 755
2020 First official language - English 10 21 39 22 7 0 0 30 31 495
2020 First official language - French 8 21 36 22 12 0 0 35 29 815
2019 First official language - English 7 20 40 24 9 0 1 33 27 450
2019 First official language - French 5 17 36 28 13 0 0 42 22 710
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 61 410
2024 First official language - French 24 65 655
2022 First official language - English 22 59 510
2022 First official language - French 24 65 760
2020 First official language - English 28 47 495
2020 First official language - French 31 54 815

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 85
2024 First official language - French 60 40 160
2022 First official language - English 38 62 115
2022 First official language - French 44 56 180
2020 First official language - English 30 70 140
2020 First official language - French 41 59 250

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 19 10 5 4 4 13 54 46 410
2024 First official language - French 33 15 15 7 8 1 22 43 57 655
2022 First official language - English 44 15 11 5 6 4 15 510
2022 First official language - French 33 16 15 7 7 2 21 760
2020 First official language - English 45 16 14 6 7 2 9 495
2020 First official language - French 36 18 16 10 8 1 10 815
2019 First official language - English 37 22 14 9 11 1 7 440
2019 First official language - French 33 19 15 13 13 0 7 705

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 12 20 22 18 1 2 38 42 85
2024 First official language - French 16 26 14 17 18 1 8 46 38 160
2022 First official language - English 8 29 16 16 24 2 5 40 43 115
2022 First official language - French 14 25 22 18 15 1 5 42 35 180
2020 First official language - English 15 34 14 15 19 1 2 50 35 135
2020 First official language - French 23 30 17 15 8 2 6 57 25 250

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 11 19 30 24 1 3 23 56 85
2024 First official language - French 8 19 7 27 33 2 5 28 65 160
2022 First official language - English 3 18 15 19 39 1 5 22 62 115
2022 First official language - French 5 22 17 20 33 0 3 28 55 180
2020 First official language - English 5 22 11 19 40 1 2 28 61 135
2020 First official language - French 10 18 18 22 28 2 2 28 52 250
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