2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Canadian Heritage by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 43 16 7 4 0 0 73 11 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 59 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 14 11 6 1 0 68 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 51 4 0 2 0 0 94 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 65

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 48 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 18 6 16 5 0 0 73 21 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 11 8 10 1 0 71 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 40 19 2 2 0 0 77 4 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 65

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 34 12 2 2 0 0 85 4 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 15 4 0 0 0 80 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 38 7 3 6 1 0 84 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 23 9 0 2 0 0 89 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 35 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 12 4 4 0 0 80 8 65

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 42 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 41 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 40 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 29 14 5 6 1 0 76 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 63 2 0 2 0 0 96 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 42 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 42 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 65

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 34 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 19 16 7 3 1 0 74 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 34 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 13 9 3 1 0 75 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 22 20 7 8 3 0 64 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 7 9 5 3 0 78 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 31 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 9 3 7 1 0 81 10 65

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 44 15 4 3 0 0 78 7 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 17 12 8 1 0 63 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 5 9 5 3 0 81 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 30 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 65

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 27 16 8 6 3 1 68 15 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 22 16 6 4 4 1 73 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 3 23 25 3 0 0 48 28 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 24 18 9 5 4 0 67 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 21 16 11 10 4 0 61 22 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 24 16 4 5 5 0 73 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 11 7 3 3 0 79 10 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 23 10 12 8 1 2 69 21 65
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 29 9 2 2 0 4 87 4 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 11 4 4 1 10 80 8 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 16 10 4 0 0 0 86 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 30 10 4 1 1 4 84 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 24 12 4 4 7 1 78 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 21 16 6 2 0 0 76 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 28 10 4 1 1 3 84 5 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 8 5 5 1 2 80 11 65

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 31 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 29 6 6 3 2 0 84 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 7 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 7 14 3 3 0 76 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 33 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 29 1 7 4 0 0 88 11 65

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 28 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 3 5 5 1 2 88 9 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 22 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 18 13 7 0 0 0 81 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 28 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 65

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 16 8 7 8 0 67 17 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 14 11 4 7 0 69 16 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 9 21 4 12 25 0 50 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 15 8 4 8 0 70 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 22 14 11 6 8 0 65 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 23 6 7 0 12 0 85 8 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 13 6 2 7 0 78 8 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 13 9 3 8 0 74 13 65

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 19 14 11 2 0 54 26 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 35 13 16 5 0 2 66 21 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 19 3 13 16 21 0 59 37 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 20 14 9 3 0 57 23 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 12 11 16 5 0 58 29 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 14 11 3 7 0 71 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 17 8 3 2 0 72 11 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 29 19 7 8 4 0 66 15 65

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 22 18 12 4 0 46 31 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 24 16 18 7 9 2 54 28 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 18 7 20 12 26 0 47 42 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 21 17 12 6 0 47 31 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 21 16 19 14 6 0 48 34 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 24 17 10 9 11 0 59 22 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 40 19 10 4 6 0 65 14 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 29 25 4 9 7 0 59 14 65

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 20 16 12 3 0 51 29 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 30 21 18 7 5 2 51 27 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 51 23 9 3 0 0 65 12 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 17 19 10 3 0 53 29 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 24 15 18 18 3 0 48 37 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 25 20 17 3 4 0 58 21 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 41 17 13 5 3 0 63 19 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 40 16 10 9 3 0 64 19 65
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 46 13 9 4 0 0 73 14 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 13 14 8 0 0 0 78 8 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 42 8 5 11 1 0 76 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 57 5 7 2 0 3 86 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 39 11 8 3 0 0 78 12 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 13 12 4 1 0 71 16 65

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 44 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 45 13 2 5 0 0 81 6 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 31 19 12 3 0 0 67 14 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 42 9 5 5 1 0 81 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 48 7 9 5 0 0 80 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 45 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 42 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 65

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 36 7 2 5 1 0 87 7 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 15 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 31 6 9 4 4 0 80 14 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 20 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 11 8 2 1 1 79 10 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 36 5 9 3 1 0 83 12 65

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 43 14 12 4 0 0 71 16 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 54 13 12 7 0 0 68 18 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 45 21 17 0 0 0 62 17 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 40 14 10 4 0 1 72 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 47 16 11 5 1 0 66 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 31 20 7 3 0 0 71 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 42 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 11 14 8 0 0 67 21 65

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 9 4 4 1 1 83 8 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 20 5 5 5 3 0 85 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 8 3 4 0 0 0 93 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 10 5 3 1 2 82 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 18 12 6 3 7 3 76 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 32 25 13 10 3 0 51 23 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 23 10 8 5 0 56 20 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 42 14 13 4 5 0 67 18 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 37 22 12 7 4 0 57 20 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 18 22 13 19 4 0 43 34 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 39 12 10 12 2 0 65 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 38 16 12 6 2 0 65 18 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 31 14 24 8 5 0 51 34 65

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 23 15 8 8 1 5 42 58 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 25 18 7 4 0 6 42 58 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 53 16 4 9 0 0 17 83 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 24 16 6 5 1 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 30 10 7 9 1 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 16 4 3 3 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 12 4 3 0 3 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 19 15 0 4 0 5 65

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 10 7 2 2 2 19 74 26 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 12 16 8 14 1 9 43 57 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 11 24 25 12 5 0 24 76 20

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 10 7 3 3 4 10 74 26 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 11 3 0 3 9 7 80 20 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 11 24 3 4 12 0 52 48 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 10 5 2 3 3 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 10 7 3 4 4 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 8 12 3 0 7 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 3 2 2 3 5 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 10 6 4 1 7 4 65

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 9 5 1 2 3 16 79 21 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 8 0 1 3 4 10 86 14 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 3 21 5 0 4 11 66 34 20

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 7 3 3 3 13 71 29 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 15 6 8 1 0 7 68 32 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 9 36 4 6 7 5 38 62 20

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 31 14 17 13 4 3 53 32 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 12 22 26 4 1 38 50 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 19 7 14 17 29 0 45 44 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 35 14 14 12 3 3 57 28 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 12 20 23 5 4 39 48 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 24 25 21 12 7 3 36 36 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 17 14 11 3 2 56 26 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 12 26 28 3 3 30 57 65

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 42 12 11 7 0 0 71 17 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 54 6 6 10 0 0 78 17 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 25 11 7 0 0 58 18 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 38 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 12 10 8 1 2 69 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 32 9 13 5 0 0 73 18 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 12 8 3 0 0 77 11 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 22 9 8 0 0 61 17 65

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 37 11 10 9 0 0 71 18 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 32 0 4 6 0 0 90 10 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 35 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 37 13 10 7 1 2 68 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 42 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 8 13 6 0 0 72 20 65

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 13 8 3 0 1 76 12 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 45 10 2 7 0 0 81 9 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 41 6 5 4 0 0 84 9 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 15 11 7 1 0 67 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 17 2 2 0 0 79 4 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 10 6 2 0 1 82 8 1025
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 52 8 5 6 0 0 80 12 65

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 20 9 5 5 0 64 15 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 41 18 9 7 5 0 65 16 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 64 0 4 6 3 0 89 11 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 44 17 10 5 5 0 67 15 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 33 19 11 11 3 3 57 23 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 44 17 2 5 0 0 76 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 47 16 7 2 4 0 73 9 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 49 14 12 4 3 0 69 16 65

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 32 11 11 12 0 0 66 22 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 33 3 10 5 0 0 82 15 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 21 16 4 18 0 0 62 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 32 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 38 3 5 10 1 0 82 15 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 34 15 4 7 0 0 74 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 6 5 2 0 1 86 8 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 31 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 65

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 33 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 40 16 2 2 0 1 79 5 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 23 21 8 0 5 0 70 8 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 14 9 8 0 0 68 18 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 38 10 8 3 1 0 78 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 51 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 17 7 4 0 0 73 11 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 18 3 1 0 0 78 4 65

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 23 5 3 2 1 1 89 6 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 13 1 0 7 3 0 92 7 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 13 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 24 5 2 1 1 1 92 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 23 2 2 4 2 0 92 6 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 5 3 2 5 0 90 5 35

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 33 31 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 41 23 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 17 53 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 31 30 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 21 29 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 26 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 32 32 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 40 29 65

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 34 32 5 6 10 345
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 9 35 7 22 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 33 32 4 9 10 445
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 35 9 23 3 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 14 0 23 58 0 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 37 30 3 9 6 365
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 44 10 4 2 0 0 85 5 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 31 7 10 1 0 0 82 11 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 24 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 10 4 6 1 0 81 10 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 51 2 4 2 0 0 91 6 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 40 17 5 4 0 0 73 9 65

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 45 19 10 5 2 0 65 15 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 51 4 16 5 2 0 75 21 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 42 15 18 3 0 0 64 21 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 46 17 11 4 1 0 68 15 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 37 19 5 13 1 0 62 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 45 4 12 5 2 0 79 17 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 48 14 6 1 1 0 78 7 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 43 23 7 3 1 0 67 9 65

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 27 38 13 8 0 2 21 39 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 22 39 20 5 0 3 26 34 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 10 44 30 9 0 0 39 17 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 31 35 14 6 1 2 20 44 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 28 27 8 2 0 36 35 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 16 40 22 10 0 3 33 26 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 38 19 7 0 1 26 35 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 22 33 19 8 0 0 28 40 65

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 33 12 5 0 3 17 48 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 28 13 8 5 1 23 47 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 19 55 18 0 0 0 18 27 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 29 32 12 6 0 2 19 48 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 27 34 12 8 2 3 20 44 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 10 28 18 17 0 5 36 34 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 35 11 7 0 1 19 45 1045
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 21 24 20 5 0 2 25 50 65

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 20 36 18 11 0 1 29 34 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 12 39 18 15 0 7 36 22 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 15 31 37 16 0 0 53 15 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 31 20 8 0 2 29 40 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 9 38 24 16 3 3 43 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 14 48 13 0 3 63 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 36 22 10 1 1 32 31 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 10 42 26 11 1 0 37 21 65

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 25 14 10 1 3 25 49 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 15 36 15 9 5 6 26 33 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 16 25 9 13 21 0 27 41 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 25 15 10 1 4 26 47 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 20 29 20 12 2 3 33 36 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 6 26 24 15 9 3 45 25 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 25 28 19 10 1 3 30 41 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 22 24 18 17 3 3 37 38 65

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 27 24 14 3 4 41 31 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 18 27 19 14 7 9 38 30 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 13 33 8 21 21 0 37 21 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 17 28 22 14 3 4 39 30 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 14 26 25 14 5 1 41 31 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 15 18 20 19 13 11 50 26 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 20 30 26 14 1 2 41 29 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 7 32 32 16 1 3 51 16 65

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 35 16 7 2 3 24 39 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 21 27 12 10 4 3 23 47 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 15 48 8 18 0 0 25 27 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 26 35 14 7 2 3 22 42 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 22 34 14 5 4 3 20 44 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 4 31 29 11 7 0 43 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 37 15 7 1 2 23 39 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 32 31 12 4 0 0 16 52 65

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 33 31 15 1 3 47 18 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 18 29 25 21 2 3 48 21 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 9 52 16 16 0 0 31 16 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 8 29 36 19 1 3 58 12 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 17 27 33 12 1 3 47 25 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 5 17 48 20 0 5 72 10 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 19 36 24 12 1 1 36 27 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 19 41 16 7 0 0 24 35 65

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 30 21 21 16 2 0 41 38 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 38 21 18 10 1 0 50 28 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 26 21 6 21 0 33 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 32 21 21 12 2 0 45 34 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 13 22 18 1 0 46 40 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 36 15 12 9 12 0 58 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 41 21 14 4 3 0 60 19 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 38 15 17 8 4 0 58 27 65

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 29 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 12 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 5 3 6 1 1 85 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 17 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 6 4 9 0 0 80 13 65

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 30 4 4 1 0 0 90 6 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 25 0 6 1 0 0 92 8 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 13 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 27 4 4 1 0 0 91 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 23 4 4 3 1 0 89 7 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 21 2 2 5 0 0 91 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 29 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 26 5 8 0 0 0 86 8 65

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 26 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 11 3 12 0 4 0 85 12 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 32 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 4 7 3 1 0 86 9 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 8 3 1 1 0 88 5 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 37 3 5 3 0 0 89 8 65

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 14 7 5 3 0 73 13 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 36 7 2 6 3 0 84 9 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 35 19 0 12 0 0 69 12 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 30 10 12 6 4 3 70 19 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 35 6 2 5 3 0 87 7 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 41 9 5 1 1 0 85 6 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 65

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 11 5 4 7 1 78 10 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 8 11 0 3 0 80 12 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 21 35 13 0 0 0 52 13 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 43 10 5 2 6 0 82 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 15 10 7 4 0 66 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 27 9 12 3 7 0 74 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 37 8 2 1 2 0 88 3 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 20 6 1 1 0 71 8 65

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 37 9 7 4 0 0 79 11 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 23 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 42 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 32 6 13 4 1 0 77 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 35 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 37 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 65

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 10 7 5 6 5 75 14 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 33 9 10 1 1 5 78 12 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 59 3 7 7 5 0 81 15 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 30 8 5 2 5 4 83 8 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 21 15 4 7 6 0 73 11 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 30 5 0 2 9 0 93 2 35

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 11 8 4 6 5 73 15 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 8 10 5 2 5 76 16 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 37 17 8 15 5 0 58 24 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 27 8 7 4 6 4 80 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 20 12 11 8 9 2 65 21 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 12 2 0 4 2 85 3 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 33 18 3 2 13 1 72 7 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 30 18 0 1 18 1 76 2 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 18 42 8 5 5 0 42 14 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 35 19 4 1 9 1 73 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 24 29 7 4 7 0 57 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 19 20 7 3 9 0 67 11 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 10 7 4 6 4 77 12 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 38 12 1 6 7 1 79 8 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 63 0 4 10 5 0 85 15 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 33 8 6 2 5 4 82 9 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 30 7 9 10 3 1 73 20 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 30 2 4 0 12 0 93 5 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 23 21 5 3 34 4 54 12 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 17 24 2 3 38 6 48 9 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 9 29 3 9 38 0 35 19 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 19 4 2 37 4 58 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 18 19 9 5 37 3 44 24 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 21 17 3 0 46 0 64 5 35

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 7 18 16 25 32 3 11 62 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 0 29 8 26 29 0 10 49 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 33 16 8 5 6 5 68 14 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 19 6 3 7 7 69 10 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 14 17 10 9 28 0 51 26 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 13 7 5 7 8 70 14 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 25 14 8 6 7 8 67 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 17 13 0 9 19 7 70 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 13 8 4 5 4 72 14 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 39 9 3 5 5 3 82 9 65

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 39 12 7 4 2 1 77 11 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 9 9 2 4 2 79 11 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 44 5 20 17 0 0 57 38 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 41 11 7 3 2 1 78 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 10 9 9 4 0 71 19 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 34 17 21 2 0 0 60 24 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 38 10 5 2 1 1 83 7 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 32 10 7 8 3 0 75 15 65

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 41 16 4 4 1 0 77 7 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 16 10 0 1 0 74 10 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 41 12 6 12 0 0 70 18 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 41 19 4 3 2 0 73 7 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 33 18 6 5 3 0 70 12 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 47 13 2 0 5 0 84 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 19 7 4 0 0 71 11 65

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 20 13 10 14 4 47 29 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 27 18 9 8 15 4 57 21 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 9 23 7 15 33 0 33 33 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 22 19 13 8 17 4 49 27 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 16 12 15 14 0 50 32 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 21 21 13 5 13 0 56 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 24 20 12 8 11 4 53 24 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 19 21 9 12 0 43 35 65

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 44 7 12 4 0 0 78 16 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 45 7 12 1 0 0 80 14 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 53 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 47 4 8 2 0 0 85 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 30 7 14 4 1 0 75 18 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 43 4 14 4 0 0 78 18 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 11 18 14 0 2 55 34 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 34 5 14 8 2 0 73 22 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 8 12 30 9 0 0 49 39 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 8 7 9 1 1 76 16 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 22 21 16 6 0 0 57 22 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 8 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 3 11 2 0 1 83 14 65

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 47 4 11 3 0 0 83 14 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 35 15 28 0 0 0 57 28 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 42 9 9 3 2 0 79 12 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 36 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 31 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 65

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 23 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 25 2 3 0 0 1 95 3 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 14 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 20

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 22 2 4 0 0 1 94 4 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 19 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 20

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 12 1 1 1 0 0 98 2 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 6 2 0 0 1 3 98 0 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 95 5 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 87 10 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 8 0 0 2 1 1 98 2 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 9 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 11 1 1 1 0 0 97 2 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 7 4 0 1 0 4 95 1 65

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 21 8 3 1 1 0 88 3 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 26 3 0 0 1 1 97 0 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 7 1 0 2 0 91 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 25 9 1 0 5 1 89 1 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 24 7 1 1 2 0 92 2 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 9 0 1 5 0 89 1 65

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 65

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 40 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 105

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 35 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 46 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 100

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 105

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 12 12 6 4 45 11 51 22 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 11 15 5 1 44 14 49 16 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 12 12 5 3 47 10 55 18 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 4 18 12 5 35 9 38 30 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 17 18 6 4 30 8 55 16 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 17 19 9 4 27 9 50 20 65

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 36 15 4 3 16 1 73 9 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 34 13 4 1 19 0 77 7 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 26 6 5 7 30 0 73 18 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 15 5 2 15 1 74 8 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 13 13 4 14 1 64 21 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 50 0 0 0 21 0 100 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 34 15 4 2 7 1 77 7 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 14 5 3 7 3 76 9 65

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 85
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 65

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 27 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 65

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 20

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 65

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 60

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 60

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 20

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 60

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 60

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 20

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 60

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 60

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 60

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 60

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 60

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 60

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 60

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 20

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 60

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 34 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 60

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 20

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 20

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 20

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 20

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 20

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 20

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 20

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 20

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 20

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 13 17 4 2 46 6 50 15 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 10 17 3 1 48 12 48 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 14 4 2 46 7 57 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 9 23 3 11 38 3 38 23 90
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 16 18 3 3 34 8 60 9 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 19 21 3 5 37 6 49 14 65

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 35 17 5 2 15 1 70 9 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 14 2 1 18 2 78 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 36 15 3 2 15 1 76 6 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 32 14 6 8 15 0 67 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 10 0 0 17 0 88 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 32 14 2 2 8 1 80 5 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 14 4 3 15 1 75 8 65

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 65

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 225
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 95 5 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 21 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 86 14 150
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 8 5 4 1 0 83 10 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 55 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 7 10 2 0 1 81 12 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 27 5 5 2 0 0 88 8 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 34 9 5 2 1 2 83 7 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 20 3 4 3 3 2 89 8 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 62 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 6 5 1 2 3 88 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 8 4 3 7 2 83 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 43 2 0 3 0 4 95 3 35
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 5 5 3 0 0 87 7 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 28 1 1 7 1 2 91 8 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 21 3 0 0 4 0 97 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 5 4 3 1 0 88 7 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 30 3 3 5 1 0 88 8 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 22 7 5 2 3 0 86 7 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 6 12 9 31 5 31 64 17 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 3 17 8 37 11 19 64 12 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 18 13 17 5 32 48 23 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 6 9 9 37 7 31 72 13 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 11 16 10 32 4 20 55 24 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 4 5 54 4 18 76 19 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 42 18 11 7 2 1 63 18 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 55 14 3 5 4 0 77 8 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 45 8 12 0 21 0 75 16 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 15 7 4 2 0 74 11 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 39 16 6 5 3 0 72 11 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 40 27 0 0 2 2 71 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 41 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 43 13 3 3 0 0 82 5 65

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 41 20 6 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 26 34 31 4 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 9 17 46 15 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 39 21 5 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 29 31 18 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 26 38 22 11 35

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 28 8 3 3 2 0 85 6 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 25 2 1 7 3 2 90 9 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 37 5 0 0 4 0 95 0 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 30 8 3 2 2 1 86 6 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 21 11 1 2 2 0 85 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 21 5 7 0 4 0 88 8 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 29 8 8 5 1 0 79 14 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 29 3 3 7 1 0 88 9 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 34 0 15 0 4 0 84 16 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 7 8 6 1 0 79 13 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 9 2 10 1 0 78 12 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 30 16 2 9 3 0 71 12 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 41 16 14 9 0 0 61 23 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 49 15 13 1 0 0 71 14 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 31 16 7 7 21 0 62 18 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 43 13 13 6 1 0 67 19 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 36 9 13 11 6 0 64 25 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 39 12 12 2 2 0 73 15 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 37 17 11 3 0 0 69 14 65

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 47 18 15 3 1 1 64 18 375
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 50 14 15 4 1 0 67 19 405
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 52 11 10 1 1 2 78 10 360

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 15 6 8 0 5 39 61 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 38 13 13 4 1 0 31 69 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 30 40 0 17 0 0 13 87 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 26 17 10 8 1 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 28 22 11 7 1 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 30 34 10 15 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 23 11 13 0 1 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 34 22 5 13 0 0 65

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 28 16 15 0 1 16 84 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 34 21 27 1 0 0 17 83 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 5 25 4 0 0 37 63 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 24 28 16 18 0 0 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 21 15 10 1 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 40 34 4 7 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 30 28 15 10 0 0 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 37 16 18 7 0 0 65

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 26 25 15 15 0 1 19 81 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 23 27 17 3 1 1 28 72 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 10 12 18 4 0 0 55 45 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 25 24 17 17 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 37 15 11 7 2 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 33 13 11 10 2 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 25 13 8 0 0 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 22 5 8 0 0 65

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 22 25 16 19 1 1 17 83 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 19 24 18 9 3 1 27 73 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 20 38 11 12 0 0 19 81 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 25 15 21 0 1 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 21 17 17 16 1 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 14 14 20 4 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 26 14 11 0 1 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 26 24 14 7 1 2 65

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 26 12 7 6 1 8 43 57 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 10 3 2 0 8 51 49 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 20 12 0 0 0 5 66 34 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 23 15 9 10 0 5 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 11 4 5 2 5 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 11 0 3 0 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 12 7 4 0 4 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 22 13 3 3 1 3 65

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 24 20 13 20 0 1 22 78 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 30 14 12 8 0 2 35 65 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 28 41 14 9 0 0 9 91 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 25 21 12 13 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 20 8 14 1 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 14 13 5 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 20 9 7 0 1 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 31 13 8 5 0 0 65

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 31 22 12 9 1 1 25 75 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 21 8 12 0 0 30 70 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 8 24 8 12 21 0 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 21 10 9 1 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 27 10 10 2 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 40 14 5 7 4 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 36 21 9 4 0 1 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 29 17 3 0 3 65

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 30 24 13 12 0 1 19 81 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 32 22 14 13 1 0 17 83 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 13 26 10 9 21 0 27 73 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 28 25 14 12 1 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 23 20 20 10 3 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 13 7 14 2 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 37 23 12 5 0 0 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 33 20 19 6 0 3 65

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 31 22 10 9 1 1 28 72 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 26 23 9 6 1 0 36 64 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 26 15 13 7 0 0 38 62 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 31 19 11 10 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 20 22 11 13 2 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 34 18 5 14 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 20 10 6 0 1 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 37 22 11 9 0 1 65

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 30 14 6 6 0 1 43 57 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 6 8 4 1 2 50 50 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 20 0 0 0 0 58 42 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 27 14 8 5 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 14 5 9 1 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 15 0 0 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 13 7 4 0 1 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 29 13 7 5 0 1 65

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 12 4 5 0 2 52 48 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 8 3 4 1 4 50 50 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 21 4 0 0 0 42 58 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 26 13 6 4 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 31 10 4 10 1 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 30 2 0 3 2 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 30 19 10 8 0 1 33 67 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 20 4 3 1 2 46 54 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 47 13 8 4 0 0 28 72 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 29 22 11 7 0 1 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 27 25 9 4 2 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 49 12 9 3 2 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 20 8 4 0 1 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 18 13 4 0 1 65

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 16 18 14 22 0 3 28 72 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 16 11 12 15 0 6 43 57 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 15 30 3 21 0 0 30 70 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 22 16 8 10 1 3 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 12 4 8 2 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 13 2 5 0 3 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 23 9 4 2 0 1 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 25 5 4 3 0 3 65

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 29 14 7 5 0 2 44 56 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 14 4 1 0 2 52 48 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 17 33 0 9 0 0 40 60 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 30 11 3 3 0 2 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 22 10 4 4 1 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 20 6 2 3 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 13 5 2 2 1 13 74 26 960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 11 1 1 3 1 12 81 19 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 32 0 5 0 4 8 58 42 20

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 15 7 5 4 1 11 65 35 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 14 6 4 5 1 6 67 33 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 11 3 9 4 5 40 60 20

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 12 5 2 3 1 8 75 25 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 3 1 5 1 3 82 18 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 5 12 8 0 4 0 74 26 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 12 4 2 3 1 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 5 13 4 2 2 6 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 9 3 0 0 2 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 11 6 2 3 1 2 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 9 7 1 1 1 3 65

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 7 4 2 0 4 65 35 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 13 6 1 2 1 2 77 23 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 23 3 4 3 0 0 67 33 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 19 5 2 2 0 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 11 6 4 6 1 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 15 0 2 0 0 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 26 10 3 2 0 2 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 11 1 0 0 3 65

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 17 7 5 5 0 4 65 35 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 12 5 2 8 3 0 73 27 65
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 7 6 4 4 0 0 78 22 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 15 8 4 5 0 4 1135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 14 9 2 10 2 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 78 15 2 3 0 0 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 18 8 5 4 0 2 1025
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 19 4 8 4 0 0 65

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 10 6 2 2 0 20 75 25 960
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 1 0 0 1 0 27 97 3 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 3 0 0 0 0 40 95 5 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 11 4 2 1 0 19 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 2 4 3 1 1 17 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 6 0 0 0 0 29 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 14 6 2 1 0 21 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 5 0 0 0 0 26 65

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 16 6 1 2 0 7 73 27 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 12 6 1 3 0 9 76 24 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 15 8 0 4 0 3 72 28 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 13 5 1 1 0 6 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 10 4 4 3 3 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 8 2 0 0 0 14 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 15 5 1 0 0 4 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 16 6 0 2 0 3 65

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 16 8 4 6 1 5 65 35 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 17 16 6 11 1 3 49 51 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 38 8 0 20 0 0 33 67 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 12 5 6 5 1 4 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 14 14 5 11 1 4 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 12 20 2 26 0 0 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 10 5 2 2 0 3 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 17 12 7 13 0 1 65

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 27 17 6 3 0 3 46 54 965
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 29 8 3 10 0 2 49 51 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 49 8 7 12 0 0 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 27 17 5 2 0 3 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 28 9 8 11 2 3 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 41 7 4 0 0 2 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 15 3 2 0 1 1035
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 30 18 6 1 0 3 65

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 27 41 17 8 0 0 33 25 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 31 45 16 1 0 0 38 18 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 38 23 18 8 0 0 51 26 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 28 38 17 9 0 0 36 26 1145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 31 35 11 10 1 0 44 21 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 34 29 21 2 0 0 48 23 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 34 36 10 3 0 0 51 12 1040
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 37 37 7 3 0 0 53 10 65

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 26 38 16 8 0 1 24 37 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 18 45 23 6 0 0 30 26 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 28 31 25 9 0 0 34 35 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 38 20 10 0 0 30 32 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 15 35 21 11 1 4 33 30 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 7 50 24 9 0 0 34 16 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 18 38 26 11 0 0 38 23 1030
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 24 30 27 10 0 0 37 33 65
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 65 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 58 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 38 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 62 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 61 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 72 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 16 14 6 7 1 19 46 54 970
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 17 10 5 3 5 11 60 40 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 19 0 3 9 26 6 54 46 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 16 14 7 7 2 19 1140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 16 9 1 6 8 16 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 15 3 4 0 11 20 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 20 15 12 13 0 6 1020
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 19 12 13 9 1 8 65

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 22 15 21 19 0 6 41 43 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 20 23 6 13 8 5 52 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 27 20 17 17 2 5 42 36 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 31 12 14 30 0 5 40 47 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 17 6 30 31 2 5 27 66 220
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 12 31 27 21 0 0 21 48 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 20 17 19 35 1 4 26 56 270
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 27 11 35 24 0 0 31 59 15
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