2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2525
2024 Part-time 45 35 16 4 0 0 0 80 4 70
2022 Full-time 40 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2920
2022 Part-time 36 46 10 7 1 0 0 83 8 110
2020 Full-time 40 41 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 2810
2020 Part-time 35 47 10 8 1 0 0 82 8 130
2019 Full-time 36 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2450
2019 Part-time 33 45 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 110

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 39 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 2525
2024 Part-time 49 35 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 70
2022 Full-time 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2915
2022 Part-time 36 38 11 12 3 0 0 74 15 110
2020 Full-time 38 37 12 9 5 0 0 75 13 2795
2020 Part-time 35 42 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 130
2019 Full-time 31 38 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 2445
2019 Part-time 27 32 17 12 11 0 0 59 24 110

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2525
2024 Part-time 49 40 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 70
2022 Full-time 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2915
2022 Part-time 51 38 10 2 0 0 0 89 2 105
2020 Full-time 55 33 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 2790
2020 Part-time 49 43 7 1 1 0 0 91 1 130
2019 Full-time 51 36 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 2440
2019 Part-time 43 41 12 2 3 0 0 84 4 110

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 41 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 2525
2024 Part-time 48 41 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 65
2022 Full-time 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2920
2022 Part-time 46 40 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 110
2020 Full-time 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2805
2020 Part-time 47 43 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 130
2019 Full-time 42 41 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2455
2019 Part-time 39 46 6 8 2 0 0 85 10 110

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 36 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 2525
2024 Part-time 53 31 9 4 1 1 0 85 6 70
2022 Full-time 42 35 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 2915
2022 Part-time 45 32 13 8 2 0 0 78 10 110
2020 Full-time 43 33 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 2795
2020 Part-time 39 46 6 8 2 0 0 84 9 130
2019 Full-time 36 33 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 2455
2019 Part-time 33 35 12 11 7 2 0 70 18 110

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2520
2024 Part-time 53 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 70
2022 Full-time 40 37 10 8 4 0 0 77 12 2915
2022 Part-time 44 31 15 9 1 0 0 75 10 110
2020 Full-time 42 35 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 2785
2020 Part-time 40 43 7 9 1 0 0 84 9 130
2019 Full-time 34 36 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 2435
2019 Part-time 34 35 13 10 5 3 0 71 16 110

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 28 16 11 6 6 1 65 18 2525
2024 Part-time 45 24 20 6 1 2 1 72 8 70
2022 Full-time 38 26 15 10 6 5 1 67 17 2915
2022 Part-time 45 25 14 7 5 2 2 73 13 110
2020 Full-time 39 25 16 9 5 4 1 68 15 2805
2020 Part-time 39 30 18 9 2 2 0 70 11 130
2019 Full-time 33 25 18 12 8 3 1 61 20 2455
2019 Part-time 29 23 22 9 10 2 5 56 21 110
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 28 14 4 3 1 7 78 7 2525
2024 Part-time 42 28 8 2 1 0 18 86 4 70
2022 Full-time 48 26 13 4 2 2 5 80 6 2915
2022 Part-time 40 26 17 5 0 6 6 75 6 110
2020 Full-time 49 27 12 4 2 2 4 80 6 2805
2020 Part-time 45 23 14 5 2 2 10 76 7 130
2019 Full-time 44 27 15 5 3 1 5 76 8 2460
2019 Part-time 37 29 15 4 8 2 5 70 13 110

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 33 10 6 4 1 1 79 11 2525
2024 Part-time 60 26 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 70
2022 Full-time 49 31 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 2915
2022 Part-time 48 31 13 6 1 0 1 80 6 105
2020 Full-time 49 30 10 6 4 1 1 80 10 2810
2020 Part-time 53 29 8 3 6 0 1 82 10 130
2019 Full-time 42 33 11 7 5 1 1 76 12 2445
2019 Part-time 38 33 11 12 5 1 1 72 17 110

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 28 10 6 5 0 0 80 10 2525
2024 Part-time 67 21 4 2 5 0 1 89 8 70
2022 Full-time 56 26 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2915
2022 Part-time 53 31 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 110
2020 Full-time 56 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 2810
2020 Part-time 62 26 5 2 3 1 1 90 6 130
2019 Full-time 48 30 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 2455
2019 Part-time 46 35 4 6 7 0 2 83 13 110

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 29 14 7 6 9 1 71 14 2530
2024 Part-time 48 21 9 4 1 17 0 83 6 70
2022 Full-time 43 28 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 2915
2022 Part-time 51 22 8 5 2 12 0 83 8 110
2020 Full-time 44 29 11 5 3 8 0 80 9 2810
2020 Part-time 45 31 13 2 0 9 0 83 3 130
2019 Full-time 33 32 14 8 5 8 0 71 14 2455
2019 Part-time 31 37 12 12 3 5 0 71 17 110

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 31 15 13 10 3 0 61 23 2525
2024 Part-time 46 28 10 6 3 7 0 80 9 70
2022 Full-time 36 32 13 9 6 3 0 71 15 2915
2022 Part-time 44 28 11 9 3 4 0 76 13 110
2020 Full-time 38 33 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 2805
2020 Part-time 39 40 9 8 0 3 0 82 9 130
2019 Full-time 28 32 17 12 8 3 0 62 20 2450
2019 Part-time 23 37 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 110

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 28 20 15 11 7 0 51 28 2525
2024 Part-time 32 30 14 6 6 12 0 70 14 70
2022 Full-time 25 32 16 13 7 6 0 62 21 2915
2022 Part-time 35 32 11 10 6 5 1 72 16 110
2020 Full-time 27 34 18 11 5 6 0 65 16 2805
2020 Part-time 27 36 15 8 4 9 1 70 13 130
2019 Full-time 19 32 20 14 8 7 0 55 24 2445
2019 Part-time 15 31 19 20 10 4 0 48 32 110

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 32 18 16 11 3 0 53 28 2530
2024 Part-time 27 36 14 13 4 6 0 67 18 70
2022 Full-time 27 35 14 14 7 3 0 64 22 2915
2022 Part-time 36 33 14 9 7 2 0 69 17 110
2020 Full-time 29 38 14 12 5 2 0 68 17 2815
2020 Part-time 36 28 17 14 4 2 0 65 18 130
2019 Full-time 18 33 18 18 10 3 0 52 29 2460
2019 Part-time 14 34 22 16 13 2 0 49 29 110
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 37 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 2525
2024 Part-time 39 41 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 70
2022 Full-time 35 37 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2915
2022 Part-time 35 35 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 110
2020 Full-time 33 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 2805
2020 Part-time 36 40 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 130
2019 Full-time 27 39 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 2450
2019 Part-time 28 34 11 15 12 0 0 62 27 110

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 46 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 2525
2024 Part-time 43 42 3 8 3 0 0 85 12 70
2022 Full-time 38 46 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 2915
2022 Part-time 39 45 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 110
2020 Full-time 36 43 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 2800
2020 Part-time 40 48 5 6 1 0 1 88 6 130
2019 Full-time 30 44 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 2440
2019 Part-time 27 40 11 17 5 0 0 67 22 110

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 33 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 2525
2024 Part-time 52 28 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 70
2022 Full-time 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 2920
2022 Part-time 42 32 13 8 3 2 0 76 11 110
2020 Full-time 44 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2805
2020 Part-time 46 34 8 8 4 0 1 80 12 130
2019 Full-time 38 34 12 8 6 1 1 73 15 2460
2019 Part-time 35 36 11 9 6 1 2 72 16 110

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 14 2515
2024 Part-time 54 30 2 10 3 0 0 84 14 70
2022 Full-time 40 42 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2915
2022 Part-time 42 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 110
2020 Full-time 40 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 2790
2020 Part-time 38 43 10 7 2 0 1 81 9 130
2019 Full-time 32 44 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 2440
2019 Part-time 29 44 8 12 4 0 2 75 16 110

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 26 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 2525
2024 Part-time 64 21 8 1 2 3 0 87 4 70
2022 Full-time 53 25 10 6 4 2 1 80 9 2915
2022 Part-time 46 28 12 5 2 6 1 80 8 110
2020 Full-time 51 25 12 6 5 2 1 78 10 2805
2020 Part-time 54 24 7 4 5 1 5 83 9 130

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 36 16 14 11 2 0 58 25 2525
2024 Part-time 39 35 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 70
2022 Full-time 26 36 14 12 9 3 0 64 21 2920
2022 Part-time 32 29 20 9 5 4 1 64 15 110
2020 Full-time 25 36 16 13 8 2 0 63 21 2805
2020 Part-time 31 35 15 11 5 2 1 68 17 130
2019 Full-time 20 32 17 15 13 2 0 54 29 2450
2019 Part-time 17 36 13 13 20 2 0 53 34 110

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 23 16 9 8 2 5 39 61 2525
2024 Part-time 37 26 21 8 3 0 5 39 61 70
2022 Full-time 40 25 16 7 6 2 5 2915
2022 Part-time 45 14 18 9 8 2 5 110
2020 Full-time 46 22 15 7 5 1 3 2815
2020 Part-time 30 26 17 9 7 1 10 130
2019 Full-time 47 24 14 6 3 1 4 2460
2019 Part-time 38 24 14 6 10 2 6 110

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 9 7 3 4 2 16 72 28 2525
2024 Part-time 71 6 2 2 0 1 18 87 13 70

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 9 6 2 4 5 7 76 24 2525
2024 Part-time 73 8 3 0 0 4 11 86 14 70
2022 Full-time 73 8 4 1 2 5 7 2910
2022 Part-time 75 5 6 2 1 6 6 110
2020 Full-time 75 8 4 2 2 5 4 2810
2020 Part-time 73 11 3 0 3 3 8 130
2019 Full-time 75 8 4 2 3 5 4 2445
2019 Part-time 75 7 3 1 4 5 7 110

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 6 4 2 2 2 13 83 17 2520
2024 Part-time 74 9 1 0 0 3 14 89 11 70

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 61 11 7 4 4 3 11 71 29 2525
2024 Part-time 69 9 5 4 1 4 8 78 22 70

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 31 12 17 20 2 2 49 39 2525
2024 Part-time 23 35 11 10 16 0 4 61 27 70
2022 Full-time 21 32 11 16 15 2 1 56 32 2915
2022 Part-time 20 31 8 13 18 2 6 56 35 110
2020 Full-time 21 28 14 17 16 2 2 51 34 2815
2020 Part-time 17 26 12 20 11 5 9 50 36 130
2019 Full-time 18 26 14 17 22 2 1 45 40 2460
2019 Part-time 8 23 13 20 25 3 8 35 51 110

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 38 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 2525
2024 Part-time 43 28 14 10 6 0 0 71 15 70
2022 Full-time 30 40 13 10 6 0 0 70 16 2915
2022 Part-time 22 41 15 14 4 1 3 67 18 105
2020 Full-time 31 40 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 2785
2020 Part-time 31 35 15 16 2 0 1 66 18 130
2019 Full-time 26 37 16 14 6 0 0 64 21 2435
2019 Part-time 26 35 15 15 10 0 0 61 24 110

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 38 16 9 5 0 0 69 14 2525
2024 Part-time 43 39 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 70
2022 Full-time 37 37 14 8 4 0 0 75 12 2915
2022 Part-time 28 46 13 11 2 0 0 74 13 110
2020 Full-time 37 37 13 8 3 0 0 75 12 2800
2020 Part-time 34 37 17 10 1 1 2 72 11 130
2019 Full-time 32 35 17 10 6 0 0 67 16 2445
2019 Part-time 27 38 12 15 9 0 0 65 23 110

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 41 13 10 5 0 0 73 14 2520
2024 Part-time 47 44 8 1 0 0 0 91 1 70
2022 Full-time 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2915
2022 Part-time 38 35 15 10 1 0 0 74 11 110
2020 Full-time 34 43 10 9 4 0 0 77 12 2805
2020 Part-time 33 50 4 9 1 1 1 85 11 130
2019 Full-time 30 42 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2420
2019 Part-time 27 40 16 12 5 0 0 67 17 110

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 39 21 11 6 5 0 60 18 2525
2024 Part-time 29 43 11 10 5 2 0 73 16 70
2022 Full-time 23 40 19 9 4 5 0 67 14 2915
2022 Part-time 27 38 14 12 3 6 0 69 16 105
2020 Full-time 21 44 19 9 3 4 0 68 12 2810
2020 Part-time 25 43 18 9 0 5 0 72 9 130
2019 Full-time 17 39 22 12 4 5 0 59 17 2455
2019 Part-time 14 40 20 15 6 5 0 57 22 110

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 33 13 13 11 0 0 63 24 2525
2024 Part-time 52 26 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 70
2022 Full-time 37 35 9 11 7 0 0 72 18 2915
2022 Part-time 47 30 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 110
2020 Full-time 36 35 11 12 6 0 0 71 17 2800
2020 Part-time 40 39 10 10 1 0 0 79 11 130
2019 Full-time 36 35 11 11 7 0 0 72 18 2450
2019 Part-time 45 36 4 11 4 0 0 81 15 110

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 33 21 12 9 0 0 58 21 2525
2024 Part-time 42 33 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 70
2022 Full-time 26 31 21 12 11 0 0 56 22 2920
2022 Part-time 41 31 16 9 4 0 0 72 12 110
2020 Full-time 22 32 20 14 11 0 0 55 25 2790
2020 Part-time 31 34 23 8 2 0 1 65 11 130
2019 Full-time 26 32 21 11 9 0 0 58 20 2440
2019 Part-time 40 30 19 7 4 0 0 70 11 110

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 55 25 8 4 4 3 2 83 9 2525
2024 Part-time 74 16 0 8 1 0 1 91 9 70
2022 Full-time 61 24 6 3 2 3 1 88 5 2915
2022 Part-time 60 22 9 2 3 2 2 85 5 110

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 38 32 2525
2024 Part-time 48 33 19 70
2022 Full-time 31 37 32 2915
2022 Part-time 40 26 34 110
2020 Full-time 19 44 37 2815
2020 Part-time 18 46 36 130
2019 Full-time 22 39 39 2470
2019 Part-time 28 38 34 110

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 37 25 9 6 7 750
2024 Part-time 23 2 3 9 55 9 30
2022 Full-time 15 41 23 9 4 9 880
2022 Part-time 17 25 8 4 35 11 40
2020 Full-time 18 36 30 5 3 6 550
2020 Part-time 43 9 0 8 28 12 25
2019 Full-time 14 34 32 7 5 8 550
2019 Part-time 31 0 22 16 31 0 30
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 41 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2525
2024 Part-time 45 42 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 70
2022 Full-time 50 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 2910
2022 Part-time 49 41 6 4 0 0 0 90 4 105
2020 Full-time 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2790
2020 Part-time 49 39 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 130
2019 Full-time 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 2445
2019 Part-time 35 38 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 110

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 46 18 10 4 2 0 68 14 2525
2024 Part-time 37 38 9 8 7 2 0 76 15 70
2022 Full-time 27 45 16 8 2 1 0 73 10 2915
2022 Part-time 38 40 12 9 0 1 0 79 9 110
2020 Full-time 29 45 17 6 1 1 0 75 8 2810
2020 Part-time 30 47 14 5 1 3 0 80 6 130
2019 Full-time 24 43 19 9 3 2 0 69 12 2460
2019 Part-time 26 40 17 10 3 4 0 68 14 110

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 22 36 21 9 1 2 31 32 2520
2024 Part-time 6 9 33 20 28 0 4 50 15 70
2022 Full-time 8 21 35 22 11 1 2 34 29 2910
2022 Part-time 4 12 37 26 15 1 4 44 17 110
2020 Full-time 6 21 39 22 10 1 1 32 28 2800
2020 Part-time 2 16 48 19 14 1 1 33 18 130
2019 Full-time 7 23 39 21 8 1 1 29 31 2460
2019 Part-time 7 16 44 22 11 0 1 32 23 110

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 24 33 17 7 1 3 26 40 2520
2024 Part-time 7 21 26 22 20 0 4 44 29 70
2022 Full-time 11 22 34 19 10 1 3 30 34 2915
2022 Part-time 7 12 36 21 11 5 9 36 22 110
2020 Full-time 9 21 34 23 9 2 2 33 31 2800
2020 Part-time 7 17 33 26 14 1 3 41 25 130
2019 Full-time 14 23 32 19 8 2 2 28 39 2450
2019 Part-time 20 15 33 25 6 1 2 31 35 110

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 21 36 21 9 0 2 31 33 2525
2024 Part-time 8 8 21 32 27 0 4 61 17 70
2022 Full-time 10 21 35 21 11 0 2 33 32 2910
2022 Part-time 5 10 33 26 20 2 4 49 16 105
2020 Full-time 9 21 37 23 9 0 1 32 30 2800
2020 Part-time 6 19 34 27 13 0 1 41 25 130
2019 Full-time 9 21 38 22 9 1 1 32 30 2445
2019 Part-time 5 13 43 25 12 0 2 38 18 110

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 23 28 18 10 2 3 30 41 2520
2024 Part-time 5 16 24 22 31 0 2 54 21 70
2022 Full-time 12 22 27 19 14 2 3 36 35 2910
2022 Part-time 7 18 21 22 20 2 10 47 29 110
2020 Full-time 12 24 29 21 11 2 1 33 37 2805
2020 Part-time 8 16 37 22 12 1 4 36 26 130
2019 Full-time 15 23 30 19 10 2 2 30 39 2450
2019 Part-time 11 21 32 20 14 0 2 35 32 110

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 17 28 24 15 3 4 42 27 2520
2024 Part-time 4 14 11 25 28 9 9 64 22 70
2022 Full-time 9 16 29 22 15 4 5 41 28 2910
2022 Part-time 6 12 23 23 20 6 10 51 21 110
2020 Full-time 5 13 28 30 18 3 2 51 19 2795
2020 Part-time 3 11 33 32 13 5 3 49 15 130
2019 Full-time 10 19 30 24 12 3 2 38 31 2450
2019 Part-time 9 16 27 24 20 2 3 46 26 110

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 21 34 16 10 3 3 27 36 2520
2024 Part-time 7 17 22 23 22 6 4 49 27 70
2022 Full-time 10 21 34 18 11 3 2 31 33 2910
2022 Part-time 5 24 26 19 16 3 8 39 33 110
2020 Full-time 8 21 35 21 11 2 1 33 31 2800
2020 Part-time 7 18 34 20 13 5 2 36 27 130
2019 Full-time 13 23 34 18 9 2 2 28 37 2445
2019 Part-time 17 16 30 22 12 2 2 35 34 110

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 15 37 26 13 1 2 40 22 2525
2024 Part-time 4 12 28 28 26 0 2 54 17 70
2022 Full-time 5 13 37 28 15 0 2 44 18 2915
2022 Part-time 2 11 34 29 21 0 4 52 13 110
2020 Full-time 7 23 42 20 8 0 0 28 30 2805
2020 Part-time 5 21 42 25 6 0 1 31 26 130
2019 Full-time 11 22 38 19 9 1 1 28 33 2450
2019 Part-time 7 26 35 20 10 1 1 31 33 110

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 33 21 21 11 3 0 45 33 2525
2024 Part-time 29 39 13 12 4 4 0 70 17 70
2022 Full-time 16 36 20 17 8 3 0 54 25 2915
2022 Part-time 28 32 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 110
2020 Full-time 19 39 20 15 4 4 0 60 19 2795
2020 Part-time 20 45 16 14 2 4 0 67 17 130
2019 Full-time 13 32 25 19 7 4 0 47 27 2445
2019 Part-time 9 38 23 15 11 4 0 49 27 110

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 32 9 9 6 2 0 76 15 2525
2024 Part-time 52 38 5 2 1 2 0 92 3 70
2022 Full-time 47 31 8 7 5 2 0 80 12 2910
2022 Part-time 43 31 8 9 4 5 0 78 14 110
2020 Full-time 44 31 9 9 5 2 0 77 14 2805
2020 Part-time 45 34 8 10 1 1 1 81 11 130
2019 Full-time 38 32 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 2450
2019 Part-time 32 40 7 11 10 1 0 73 20 110

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2525
2024 Part-time 68 27 1 3 0 0 0 96 3 70
2022 Full-time 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2910
2022 Part-time 63 29 3 3 1 1 1 93 3 110
2020 Full-time 53 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 2795
2020 Part-time 55 36 6 2 0 0 1 92 2 130
2019 Full-time 44 37 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2455
2019 Part-time 44 39 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 110

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 38 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 2525
2024 Part-time 53 38 4 3 0 2 0 93 3 70
2022 Full-time 51 35 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 2915
2022 Part-time 51 41 4 3 0 1 1 93 3 110
2020 Full-time 48 37 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2785
2020 Part-time 44 40 11 1 2 2 1 86 3 130
2019 Full-time 42 39 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 2455
2019 Part-time 36 41 11 9 2 0 0 77 12 110

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 40 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 2525
2024 Part-time 41 40 10 4 2 4 0 84 6 70
2022 Full-time 34 40 12 7 5 3 0 76 12 2915
2022 Part-time 37 42 12 5 2 2 0 81 6 110
2020 Full-time 31 41 14 9 3 2 0 74 12 2795
2020 Part-time 36 42 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 130
2019 Full-time 27 41 16 10 4 2 0 70 14 2445
2019 Part-time 28 44 13 9 4 3 0 73 14 110

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 38 12 7 4 6 1 75 12 2525
2024 Part-time 39 29 15 8 1 7 0 74 10 70
2022 Full-time 37 37 11 6 3 6 0 79 9 2915
2022 Part-time 43 31 9 4 1 12 0 84 5 105
2020 Full-time 37 37 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 2805
2020 Part-time 38 43 13 2 0 3 0 84 2 130
2019 Full-time 36 38 13 5 3 4 0 78 8 2440
2019 Part-time 36 40 10 6 2 5 0 81 9 110

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 38 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2525
2024 Part-time 59 31 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 70
2022 Full-time 51 35 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 2920
2022 Part-time 56 31 5 7 2 0 0 87 9 110
2020 Full-time 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2800
2020 Part-time 58 28 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 130
2019 Full-time 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2455
2019 Part-time 45 32 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 110

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 29 11 9 6 7 5 71 17 2525
2024 Part-time 40 24 10 2 4 16 4 81 7 70
2022 Full-time 40 28 9 6 4 7 5 78 11 2915
2022 Part-time 43 20 15 2 2 8 10 77 5 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 27 12 9 6 8 6 69 18 2520
2024 Part-time 42 20 14 4 3 13 4 75 8 70
2022 Full-time 39 28 10 6 4 8 5 76 12 2915
2022 Part-time 42 20 15 3 2 9 10 76 5 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 27 22 5 2 15 1 66 8 2525
2024 Part-time 36 27 8 7 4 18 0 77 13 70
2022 Full-time 34 30 19 4 1 12 1 73 6 2915
2022 Part-time 35 32 19 4 0 9 1 75 4 110
2020 Full-time 36 36 15 5 2 6 0 77 7 2805
2020 Part-time 42 36 14 2 0 5 0 83 3 130

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 32 10 8 6 7 4 73 16 2525
2024 Part-time 42 31 4 3 3 13 4 88 7 70
2022 Full-time 40 31 9 5 5 7 4 79 11 2910
2022 Part-time 42 33 8 4 2 5 7 85 7 110
2020 Full-time 40 31 11 7 4 5 2 76 12 2805
2020 Part-time 38 37 10 7 3 4 2 79 10 130

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 17 23 5 5 37 5 44 17 2520
2024 Part-time 7 16 19 1 2 42 12 50 8 65
2022 Full-time 12 19 21 4 4 38 3 52 12 2915
2022 Part-time 14 14 17 2 2 45 8 58 7 110

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 10 18 14 35 20 2 15 62 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 28 17 10 7 11 5 59 21 2525
2024 Part-time 31 19 19 5 2 17 8 65 10 70
2022 Full-time 25 29 17 7 5 12 6 66 14 2910
2022 Part-time 26 23 20 5 4 14 8 62 12 110
2020 Full-time 25 27 18 9 4 11 4 62 16 2805
2020 Part-time 23 31 19 6 2 15 4 67 10 130
2019 Full-time 24 29 17 11 7 7 4 60 21 2460
2019 Part-time 20 31 17 14 10 5 4 56 26 110

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 40 12 9 5 3 1 73 15 2525
2024 Part-time 42 33 14 2 3 4 2 79 5 70
2022 Full-time 35 39 12 7 3 3 1 77 11 2915
2022 Part-time 39 31 11 13 2 4 0 72 16 105
2020 Full-time 36 36 12 9 4 3 1 75 13 2805
2020 Part-time 37 30 10 15 3 3 2 71 18 130
2019 Full-time 33 36 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 2455
2019 Part-time 31 34 14 10 6 4 2 68 17 110

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 42 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 2520
2024 Part-time 49 34 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 70
2022 Full-time 36 41 15 4 2 1 0 78 7 2915
2022 Part-time 43 35 15 3 1 3 0 81 4 110
2020 Full-time 37 38 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 2800
2020 Part-time 39 39 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 130
2019 Full-time 31 38 19 7 3 2 0 71 10 2440
2019 Part-time 26 43 16 12 1 3 0 71 13 110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 21 17 14 15 13 3 45 35 2525
2024 Part-time 27 22 15 8 7 19 2 62 19 70
2022 Full-time 19 21 17 12 12 15 3 49 30 2915
2022 Part-time 24 25 13 13 6 11 8 61 23 110
2020 Full-time 18 21 18 12 13 14 3 47 31 2805
2020 Part-time 15 24 20 15 8 13 6 47 28 130
2019 Full-time 15 18 20 15 17 12 3 39 38 2455
2019 Part-time 11 16 22 17 17 11 6 32 41 110

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 48 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2525
2024 Part-time 50 39 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 70
2022 Full-time 38 45 3 10 3 0 0 83 13 2915
2022 Part-time 39 49 2 10 1 0 0 88 10 110
2020 Full-time 29 49 5 14 2 0 0 79 17 2815
2020 Part-time 23 58 1 17 1 0 0 82 18 130

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 34 9 14 10 0 1 67 24 2525
2024 Part-time 49 29 3 18 2 0 0 78 20 70
2022 Full-time 45 35 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 2915
2022 Part-time 44 36 9 7 3 1 0 81 11 110
2020 Full-time 30 42 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 2805
2020 Part-time 26 53 7 12 1 0 0 79 13 130
2019 Full-time 42 38 6 9 4 0 0 80 14 2455
2019 Part-time 48 37 4 6 5 0 0 85 11 110

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 37 9 10 5 0 0 75 16 2520
2024 Part-time 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 70
2022 Full-time 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 2915
2022 Part-time 51 34 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 110
2020 Full-time 42 37 9 9 2 0 0 79 11 2785
2020 Part-time 44 34 9 10 1 0 2 79 12 130
2019 Full-time 41 40 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2430
2019 Part-time 38 42 6 8 4 0 1 81 13 110

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 18 4 6 3 0 2 86 10 2525
2024 Part-time 71 16 4 2 1 0 5 92 3 70

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 20 6 9 4 0 2 80 14 2520
2024 Part-time 63 7 10 8 8 0 5 73 17 70

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 2525
2024 Part-time 94 1 1 0 0 1 2 99 0 70
2022 Full-time 85 8 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 2915
2022 Part-time 83 13 1 0 0 0 4 99 0 110
2019 Full-time 81 10 3 2 2 0 2 93 3 2445
2019 Part-time 79 10 3 0 3 0 4 94 3 110

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 23 12 5 3 10 3 76 10 2525
2024 Part-time 42 19 6 8 2 19 4 79 14 70
2022 Full-time 44 22 12 5 3 11 4 77 9 2920
2022 Part-time 38 23 10 4 1 18 6 81 6 110
2020 Full-time 47 22 11 4 3 9 3 79 9 2810
2020 Part-time 49 21 9 4 2 11 3 82 7 130
2019 Full-time 45 22 12 5 3 11 2 77 9 2460
2019 Part-time 36 22 14 5 5 18 0 71 13 110

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 2525
2024 Part-time 6 94 70
2022 Full-time 8 92 2915
2022 Part-time 6 94 110
2020 Full-time 9 91 2810
2020 Part-time 5 95 130
2019 Full-time 12 88 2465
2019 Part-time 10 90 110

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 305
2022 Full-time 39 61 245
2019 Full-time 54 46 300
2019 Part-time 43 57 10

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 37 305
2022 Full-time 53 47 245

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 305
2022 Full-time 7 93 245
2019 Full-time 8 92 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 305
2022 Full-time 0 100 245
2019 Full-time 0 100 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 305
2022 Full-time 11 89 245
2019 Full-time 10 90 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 305
2022 Full-time 9 91 245
2019 Full-time 6 94 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 305
2022 Full-time 7 93 245
2019 Full-time 4 96 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 305
2022 Full-time 36 64 245

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 305
2022 Full-time 35 65 245

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 305
2022 Full-time 37 63 245

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 305
2022 Full-time 40 60 245
2019 Full-time 41 59 300
2019 Part-time 48 52 10

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 305
2022 Full-time 28 72 245

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 305
2022 Full-time 61 39 245

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 305
2022 Full-time 33 67 245

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 305
2022 Full-time 0 100 245

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 305
2022 Full-time 4 96 245
2019 Full-time 6 94 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 305
2022 Full-time 10 90 245
2019 Full-time 9 91 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 305
2022 Full-time 44 56 245
2019 Full-time 48 52 300
2019 Part-time 49 51 10

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 305
2022 Full-time 17 83 245

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 305
2022 Full-time 11 89 245

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 54 46 305
2022 Full-time 45 55 245
2019 Full-time 54 46 300
2019 Part-time 58 42 10

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 305
2022 Full-time 16 84 245

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 305
2022 Full-time 4 96 245
2019 Full-time 5 95 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 305
2022 Full-time 9 91 245

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 305
2022 Full-time 5 95 245
2019 Full-time 9 91 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 305
2022 Full-time 4 96 245
2019 Full-time 2 98 300
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 305
2022 Full-time 7 93 245

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 305
2022 Full-time 8 92 245

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 69 305
2022 Full-time 40 60 245

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 285
2022 Full-time 10 90 235

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 77 285
2022 Full-time 21 79 235

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 285
2022 Full-time 7 93 235

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 285
2022 Full-time 4 96 235

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 285
2022 Full-time 10 90 235

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 285
2022 Full-time 7 93 235

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 285
2022 Full-time 10 90 235

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 285
2022 Full-time 6 94 235

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 285
2022 Full-time 13 87 235

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 285
2022 Full-time 23 77 235

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 285
2022 Full-time 4 96 235

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 285
2022 Full-time 42 58 235
2019 Full-time 50 50 295
2019 Part-time 49 51 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 285
2022 Full-time 0 100 235

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 41 285
2022 Full-time 55 45 235
2019 Full-time 61 39 295
2019 Part-time 41 59 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 285

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 285
2022 Full-time 14 86 235
2019 Full-time 15 85 295
2019 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 12 13 6 6 42 10 46 26 2525
2024 Part-time 14 11 7 3 1 53 10 68 11 65
2022 Full-time 12 11 13 5 4 45 10 52 20 2915
2022 Part-time 14 8 10 2 3 56 7 61 13 110
2020 Full-time 14 14 16 6 5 39 7 51 19 2805
2020 Part-time 13 8 19 5 5 45 7 42 20 130
2019 Full-time 11 14 20 8 6 33 8 43 23 2460
2019 Part-time 13 20 19 3 8 30 8 52 18 110

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 32 14 7 5 16 1 69 15 2520
2024 Part-time 34 31 7 1 0 25 2 89 2 70
2022 Full-time 30 32 13 5 3 16 1 75 9 2915
2022 Part-time 33 34 13 4 2 15 0 79 6 110
2020 Full-time 29 30 17 6 3 13 1 69 11 2805
2020 Part-time 32 31 16 3 3 14 1 74 7 130
2019 Full-time 27 29 20 7 4 11 1 64 13 2460
2019 Part-time 23 42 11 7 5 11 2 74 14 110

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 2520
2022 Full-time 7 93 2910
2022 Part-time 7 93 110
2019 Full-time 7 93 2460
2019 Part-time 8 92 110

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 255
2022 Full-time 26 74 205

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 81 19 255
2022 Full-time 74 26 205

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 255
2022 Full-time 5 95 205

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 255
2022 Full-time 1 99 205

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 255
2022 Full-time 15 85 205

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 255
2022 Full-time 4 96 205

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 255
2022 Full-time 11 89 205

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 67 255
2022 Full-time 26 74 200

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 255
2022 Full-time 17 83 200

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 255
2022 Full-time 12 88 200

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 255
2022 Full-time 8 92 200

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 255
2022 Full-time 26 74 200

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 255
2022 Full-time 27 73 200

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 255
2022 Full-time 6 94 200

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 255
2022 Full-time 3 97 200

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 255
2022 Full-time 7 93 200

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 255
2022 Full-time 18 82 200

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 200

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 255
2022 Full-time 23 77 200

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 0 100 255
2022 Full-time 1 99 200

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 255
2022 Full-time 27 73 205

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 255
2022 Full-time 8 92 205

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 255
2022 Full-time 4 96 205

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 255
2022 Full-time 13 87 205

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 255
2022 Full-time 3 97 205

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 255
2022 Full-time 4 96 205

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 255
2022 Full-time 5 95 205

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 255
2022 Full-time 6 94 205

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 255
2022 Full-time 57 43 205

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 240
2022 Full-time 4 96 195

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 240
2022 Full-time 11 89 195

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 240
2022 Full-time 3 97 195

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 0 100 195

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 2 98 195

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 240
2022 Full-time 2 98 195

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 240
2022 Full-time 5 95 195

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 240
2022 Full-time 11 89 195

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 240
2022 Full-time 6 94 195

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 240
2022 Full-time 25 75 195

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 240
2022 Full-time 6 94 195

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 53 240
2022 Full-time 43 57 195

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Full-time 1 99 195

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 240
2022 Full-time 66 34 195

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 240

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 240
2022 Full-time 14 86 195

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 13 15 5 5 43 7 49 20 2525
2024 Part-time 18 12 10 4 0 50 5 68 9 70
2022 Full-time 13 12 15 4 3 45 7 54 14 2915
2022 Part-time 17 6 14 2 2 53 6 56 8 110
2020 Full-time 15 14 17 3 3 41 6 56 12 2805
2020 Part-time 11 13 14 2 2 52 5 57 9 130
2019 Full-time 14 14 21 4 3 37 7 49 13 2460
2019 Part-time 10 13 17 4 5 42 9 48 18 110

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 32 13 6 5 16 2 71 13 2525
2024 Part-time 34 29 9 5 0 21 2 82 7 70
2022 Full-time 31 33 13 4 3 14 1 76 8 2915
2022 Part-time 37 31 13 2 2 16 0 80 4 110
2020 Full-time 32 30 16 4 3 13 1 73 8 2805
2020 Part-time 33 33 13 1 3 16 1 80 5 130
2019 Full-time 30 29 19 4 3 13 2 69 8 2455
2019 Part-time 26 37 11 4 4 18 1 77 10 110

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 80 2525
2024 Part-time 14 86 70
2022 Full-time 12 88 2915
2022 Part-time 19 81 105
2020 Full-time 12 88 2805
2020 Part-time 17 83 130
2019 Full-time 16 84 2460
2019 Part-time 27 73 110

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 35 515
2024 Part-time 71 29 15
2022 Full-time 62 38 370
2022 Part-time 59 41 25
2020 Full-time 50 50 345
2020 Part-time 53 47 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 75 25 515
2024 Part-time 80 20 15
2022 Full-time 77 23 370
2022 Part-time 72 28 25
2020 Full-time 81 19 340
2020 Part-time 90 10 20
2019 Full-time 85 15 380
2019 Part-time 79 21 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 34 8 14 6 1 1 71 20 390
2024 Part-time 47 23 13 17 0 0 0 70 17 10
2022 Full-time 48 28 6 9 6 2 1 78 15 280
2022 Part-time 52 35 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Full-time 44 37 6 9 3 0 0 81 12 275
2020 Part-time 44 51 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 20
2019 Full-time 45 34 7 12 2 1 0 80 14 320
2019 Part-time 50 24 0 17 4 4 0 78 22 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 34 8 9 5 4 2 77 14 2525
2024 Part-time 46 35 6 4 4 4 1 86 8 70
2022 Full-time 44 34 8 5 3 3 3 84 8 2915
2022 Part-time 47 28 13 6 4 1 2 77 10 105
2020 Full-time 44 33 8 6 2 3 3 83 9 2800
2020 Part-time 49 25 9 6 1 3 6 82 8 130
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 30 7 7 6 1 1 81 12 2525
2024 Part-time 58 28 5 2 5 1 0 87 7 70
2022 Full-time 52 32 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2915
2022 Part-time 54 31 5 7 2 1 0 86 9 110
2020 Full-time 48 30 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 2800
2020 Part-time 50 33 9 5 2 0 1 84 7 130

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 6 14 8 35 7 27 65 14 2520
2024 Part-time 2 3 2 8 53 3 29 90 6 65
2022 Full-time 3 5 12 6 41 6 26 70 12 2910
2022 Part-time 1 3 8 4 41 6 37 79 7 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 40 17 11 7 3 0 63 19 2520
2024 Part-time 38 48 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 70
2022 Full-time 29 43 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 2915
2022 Part-time 33 41 11 7 3 4 0 77 11 110
2020 Full-time 43 41 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 2800
2020 Part-time 49 40 6 4 0 2 0 90 4 130
2019 Full-time 34 43 13 7 3 2 0 78 10 2450
2019 Part-time 34 50 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 110

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 23 39 22 8 2525
2024 Part-time 9 26 41 16 9 70
2022 Full-time 8 25 38 22 7 2915
2022 Part-time 12 24 35 22 7 105

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 31 11 5 4 3 1 80 9 2525
2024 Part-time 50 32 8 7 1 2 0 84 8 65
2022 Full-time 49 31 10 4 3 4 0 83 7 2915
2022 Part-time 57 22 10 3 2 6 0 84 5 110
2020 Full-time 46 29 14 4 4 3 1 78 8 2790
2020 Part-time 52 31 6 6 2 3 1 86 7 130

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 29 8 11 11 2 0 69 22 2525
2024 Part-time 42 37 1 12 6 2 0 81 18 70
2022 Full-time 41 29 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 2915
2022 Part-time 46 22 10 15 5 1 0 69 20 110
2020 Full-time 36 29 11 14 9 2 0 66 23 2805
2020 Part-time 37 34 8 13 5 1 3 74 18 130

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 39 16 16 10 2 0 58 26 2525
2024 Part-time 35 35 13 9 2 5 0 74 12 70
2022 Full-time 25 41 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 2915
2022 Part-time 34 41 8 12 4 2 0 76 16 110
2020 Full-time 31 34 17 10 5 2 0 67 16 2805
2020 Part-time 33 43 8 8 4 4 0 79 13 130
2019 Full-time 22 36 17 14 9 1 0 59 23 2460
2019 Part-time 20 35 18 11 13 3 0 57 25 110

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 53 11 13 6 1 0 70 19 485
2022 Full-time 16 55 11 15 3 1 0 71 18 555

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 28 21 10 16 0 2 24 76 2515
2024 Part-time 36 30 19 7 7 0 0 36 64 65
2022 Full-time 31 28 18 9 11 0 2 2900
2022 Part-time 24 33 20 8 14 0 1 105
2020 Full-time 26 29 23 12 9 0 1 2805
2020 Part-time 18 23 30 10 18 0 1 130
2019 Full-time 15 27 23 14 19 0 1 2460
2019 Part-time 15 24 26 14 20 0 1 110

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 20 28 20 21 0 0 10 90 2520
2024 Part-time 33 31 19 7 10 0 0 33 67 65
2022 Full-time 11 20 27 20 22 0 1 2905
2022 Part-time 25 21 26 16 12 0 1 110
2020 Full-time 9 20 30 22 19 0 0 2815
2020 Part-time 13 26 31 20 10 0 0 130
2019 Full-time 13 23 28 20 16 0 0 2460
2019 Part-time 18 26 31 15 9 0 1 110

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 25 27 18 14 0 1 15 85 2520
2024 Part-time 48 24 11 7 7 0 2 49 51 65
2022 Full-time 16 26 26 16 14 0 1 2905
2022 Part-time 33 27 19 11 7 1 2 110
2020 Full-time 16 27 27 16 13 0 1 2805
2020 Part-time 15 36 27 15 7 0 0 130
2019 Full-time 18 27 28 15 10 0 1 2445
2019 Part-time 21 36 21 16 4 0 2 110

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 22 24 16 19 1 2 17 83 2515
2024 Part-time 41 22 14 9 11 2 2 42 58 70
2022 Full-time 16 22 23 17 19 1 1 2905
2022 Part-time 25 24 22 16 9 3 1 105
2020 Full-time 16 23 26 18 15 1 1 2805
2020 Part-time 18 30 26 15 8 2 1 130
2019 Full-time 16 24 26 18 15 1 1 2440
2019 Part-time 22 23 25 13 16 0 1 110

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 23 20 13 13 0 4 27 73 2520
2024 Part-time 51 18 13 3 9 0 7 54 46 70
2022 Full-time 26 24 20 13 14 0 3 2910
2022 Part-time 45 16 19 6 5 1 8 105
2020 Full-time 24 24 21 15 14 0 2 2800
2020 Part-time 32 28 21 9 8 0 1 130
2019 Full-time 31 26 19 11 9 0 4 2445
2019 Part-time 39 25 17 9 6 0 4 110

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 21 23 16 22 0 1 16 84 2525
2024 Part-time 41 19 15 12 11 0 1 42 58 70
2022 Full-time 20 23 24 15 17 0 1 2910
2022 Part-time 29 22 23 14 12 0 1 105
2020 Full-time 18 24 25 17 16 0 0 2800
2020 Part-time 20 23 27 18 12 0 1 130
2019 Full-time 22 28 24 13 12 0 1 2465
2019 Part-time 29 21 24 13 11 0 2 110

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 32 22 10 9 1 2 24 76 2520
2024 Part-time 48 29 8 9 3 1 1 49 51 65
2022 Full-time 29 32 21 9 7 1 1 2910
2022 Part-time 38 27 23 4 6 0 2 105
2020 Full-time 29 35 22 8 4 1 1 2805
2020 Part-time 25 44 22 6 3 1 0 130
2019 Full-time 24 36 23 9 5 1 1 2450
2019 Part-time 27 34 23 9 7 0 1 110

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 31 24 12 10 1 1 21 79 2525
2024 Part-time 44 29 16 3 3 3 3 47 53 70
2022 Full-time 25 33 21 11 8 1 1 2910
2022 Part-time 37 32 17 8 2 1 1 105
2020 Full-time 25 36 23 10 5 1 1 2805
2020 Part-time 22 46 21 6 2 1 1 130
2019 Full-time 22 35 26 11 5 1 1 2450
2019 Part-time 20 40 26 9 4 0 1 110

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 33 19 9 6 1 1 31 69 2520
2024 Part-time 50 28 10 5 7 0 1 51 49 70
2022 Full-time 36 34 16 8 5 0 1 2905
2022 Part-time 43 31 17 2 3 3 1 110
2020 Full-time 33 35 19 8 3 0 1 2805
2020 Part-time 34 43 17 2 1 1 1 130
2019 Full-time 29 37 19 9 4 0 1 2445
2019 Part-time 35 27 25 10 4 0 0 110

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 27 15 8 8 1 1 41 59 2520
2024 Part-time 58 24 9 7 3 0 0 58 42 70
2022 Full-time 44 27 15 7 6 1 1 2910
2022 Part-time 48 24 16 8 4 0 1 110
2020 Full-time 41 28 16 8 6 0 1 2785
2020 Part-time 46 23 18 8 4 1 1 130
2019 Full-time 37 28 17 9 8 1 1 2445
2019 Part-time 36 27 17 13 7 0 0 110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 25 12 5 4 1 1 52 48 2520
2024 Part-time 56 26 7 9 1 0 2 57 43 70
2022 Full-time 48 28 14 6 4 0 1 2910
2022 Part-time 48 27 18 3 4 0 0 110
2020 Full-time 23 30 25 14 7 0 0 2810
2020 Part-time 22 33 25 13 6 1 0 130

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 31 20 11 8 1 1 29 71 2515
2024 Part-time 49 22 14 7 6 1 1 50 50 70
2022 Full-time 30 31 21 9 8 0 1 2910
2022 Part-time 34 28 21 10 5 0 2 105
2020 Full-time 21 32 26 13 7 0 0 2805
2020 Part-time 20 28 28 16 7 1 0 125
2019 Full-time 29 31 24 10 5 0 1 2445
2019 Part-time 31 30 23 7 8 0 1 110

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 23 17 11 13 0 2 35 65 2520
2024 Part-time 51 15 15 7 11 0 2 52 48 70
2022 Full-time 50 23 12 6 6 1 2 2910
2022 Part-time 52 27 9 8 2 0 2 110
2020 Full-time 39 31 19 7 3 0 1 2800
2020 Part-time 36 30 25 5 2 1 1 130
2019 Full-time 49 27 14 5 4 0 1 2440
2019 Part-time 49 31 10 5 5 0 0 110

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 34 16 6 5 0 1 38 62 2520
2024 Part-time 46 33 14 5 2 0 0 46 54 70
2022 Full-time 40 34 16 5 4 0 1 2910
2022 Part-time 45 36 11 5 3 0 0 105
2020 Full-time 19 35 27 13 6 0 0 2800
2020 Part-time 13 39 31 10 7 1 0 130

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 12 5 2 2 1 10 76 24 2520
2024 Part-time 76 6 6 1 1 2 8 84 16 70

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 14 8 4 5 1 8 66 34 2520
2024 Part-time 72 11 5 3 3 1 5 76 24 70

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 68 12 5 3 4 1 6 74 26 2515
2024 Part-time 80 7 4 0 1 0 8 87 13 70
2022 Full-time 76 10 4 2 2 2 4 2900
2022 Part-time 78 8 3 1 2 5 2 110
2020 Full-time 77 9 5 2 2 1 4 2800
2020 Part-time 77 13 5 1 1 1 2 130
2019 Full-time 71 11 7 3 4 1 3 2450
2019 Part-time 72 8 8 2 4 3 2 110

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 25 8 3 3 0 3 61 39 2520
2024 Part-time 69 22 3 0 0 1 4 73 27 65
2022 Full-time 67 21 5 2 1 0 3 2910
2022 Part-time 77 14 4 2 0 1 2 110
2020 Full-time 63 23 7 3 1 0 2 2795
2020 Part-time 63 21 10 3 1 1 2 130
2019 Full-time 52 30 10 3 3 0 2 2445
2019 Part-time 56 26 10 5 2 1 0 110

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 18 8 4 5 0 3 64 36 2515
2024 Part-time 78 12 5 1 0 1 3 81 19 70
2022 Full-time 67 17 7 3 4 1 2 2910
2022 Part-time 74 15 4 2 3 1 1 110
2020 Full-time 65 18 7 4 3 0 2 2795
2020 Part-time 71 15 7 2 2 1 2 125
2019 Full-time 58 21 10 5 4 0 2 2445
2019 Part-time 57 22 9 7 6 0 0 110

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 12 4 2 1 0 22 75 25 2525
2024 Part-time 75 9 0 0 0 0 17 89 11 70
2022 Full-time 63 11 5 1 1 0 18 2905
2022 Part-time 64 10 4 0 0 2 20 105
2020 Full-time 60 14 4 1 1 0 20 2795
2020 Part-time 60 11 2 3 0 1 22 130
2019 Full-time 56 14 5 2 1 0 22 2440
2019 Part-time 59 9 4 1 0 0 27 110

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 20 7 2 1 0 6 68 32 2515
2024 Part-time 77 10 3 1 3 1 6 82 18 70
2022 Full-time 67 17 7 2 1 0 6 2900
2022 Part-time 72 20 2 1 1 1 2 105
2020 Full-time 64 22 7 2 1 0 3 2805
2020 Part-time 64 21 8 4 0 1 2 125
2019 Full-time 62 20 9 2 1 0 5 2435
2019 Part-time 71 12 6 2 1 1 8 110

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 16 8 4 7 1 4 63 37 2525
2024 Part-time 67 14 3 3 9 0 3 69 31 70
2022 Full-time 77 11 3 2 2 1 4 2915
2022 Part-time 75 7 4 0 6 3 5 110
2020 Full-time 74 14 5 2 2 0 3 2810
2020 Part-time 73 11 5 4 1 1 5 130
2019 Full-time 75 11 5 2 3 0 4 2450
2019 Part-time 70 10 8 3 1 1 8 110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 27 14 5 4 1 3 48 52 2520
2024 Part-time 51 26 13 7 1 0 2 52 48 70
2022 Full-time 48 27 14 4 3 0 3 2915
2022 Part-time 52 17 22 5 2 1 2 110
2020 Full-time 44 31 16 5 3 0 1 2810
2020 Part-time 39 29 25 3 4 1 1 130
2019 Full-time 50 28 14 4 2 0 2 2445
2019 Part-time 45 35 13 3 2 1 1 110

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 21 43 19 12 0 0 26 31 2525
2024 Part-time 9 43 34 9 3 2 0 53 12 70
2022 Full-time 6 24 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 2915
2022 Part-time 13 28 38 13 7 1 0 42 20 110
2020 Full-time 8 26 41 19 7 0 0 33 26 2805
2020 Part-time 12 27 45 12 3 0 0 39 15 130
2019 Full-time 9 28 39 18 6 0 0 37 23 2460
2019 Part-time 16 35 32 14 4 0 0 51 17 110

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 27 39 14 5 0 0 19 42 2520
2024 Part-time 9 12 32 32 12 2 0 45 22 65
2022 Full-time 12 24 40 16 7 0 0 23 36 2905
2022 Part-time 6 22 37 27 7 0 0 34 29 110
2020 Full-time 13 25 39 17 5 0 0 23 38 2805
2020 Part-time 10 17 43 24 5 1 0 29 27 130
2019 Full-time 10 23 41 20 6 0 0 26 33 2440
2019 Part-time 13 21 34 20 12 0 0 32 34 110
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 50 2525
2024 Part-time 34 37 70
2022 Full-time 22 58 2915
2022 Part-time 36 35 110
2020 Full-time 38 42 2810
2020 Part-time 49 26 130

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 72 745
2024 Part-time 52 48 25
2022 Full-time 37 63 650
2022 Part-time 38 62 40
2020 Full-time 33 67 1080
2020 Part-time 11 89 65

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 15 9 6 7 3 22 50 50 2520
2024 Part-time 49 6 5 3 7 3 27 70 30 70
2022 Full-time 41 16 10 5 5 3 21 2915
2022 Part-time 49 14 8 2 5 6 15 105
2020 Full-time 39 19 13 8 6 2 12 2810
2020 Part-time 38 16 12 6 7 0 21 130
2019 Full-time 36 18 15 10 11 1 9 2440
2019 Part-time 35 17 7 12 13 3 13 110

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 14 13 19 40 2 6 21 65 745
2024 Part-time 20 13 18 19 19 6 3 37 42 25
2022 Full-time 9 20 12 18 34 1 6 31 56 650
2022 Part-time 14 28 20 13 26 0 0 42 38 40
2020 Full-time 7 16 15 21 35 1 4 25 59 1075
2020 Part-time 2 10 15 31 38 0 4 12 72 65

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 10 12 21 49 1 3 15 73 745
2024 Part-time 16 10 19 19 36 0 0 26 55 25
2022 Full-time 5 15 10 21 44 1 4 21 69 655
2022 Part-time 8 31 8 15 35 2 0 40 51 40
2020 Full-time 3 11 12 22 48 1 2 15 72 1080
2020 Part-time 0 13 11 26 48 1 0 14 75 65
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