2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 33 8 5 7 0 0 80 12 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 42 9 4 4 0 0 82 8 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 44 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 41 7 5 3 0 0 84 9 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 39 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 41 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 41 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 42 14 7 3 0 0 77 9 495

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 35 3 11 9 0 0 77 20 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 40 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 37 8 12 5 0 0 75 17 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 36 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 13 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 495

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 31 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 38 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 38 11 3 1 0 0 84 5 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 26 8 4 1 0 0 88 4 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 35 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 2385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 31 11 2 1 0 0 87 2 495

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 36 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 43 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 41 12 6 3 0 0 80 8 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 34 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 39 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 41 8 6 1 0 0 85 7 495

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 33 8 8 10 1 1 74 19 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 31 17 7 10 1 0 65 17 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 37 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 33 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 34 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 17 5 3 0 0 75 8 490

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 29 10 11 9 1 1 70 21 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 38 15 8 9 0 0 68 17 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 38 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 28 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 78 13 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 36 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 34 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 490

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 12 9 7 7 3 69 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 27 18 9 8 5 1 63 18 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 28 16 11 6 5 1 65 18 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 22 17 8 7 4 1 65 17 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 22 18 10 6 4 1 65 16 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 14 10 6 5 1 68 16 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 25 17 9 5 4 1 68 15 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 27 16 10 5 5 0 67 17 490
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 23 14 6 5 2 11 71 13 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 26 9 4 2 2 5 84 6 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 14 3 3 1 7 78 7 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 28 15 3 1 1 5 80 4 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 25 15 6 1 2 6 76 9 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 26 12 3 3 2 5 80 6 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 12 4 2 2 4 81 6 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 13 6 4 2 6 76 10 495

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 29 9 7 7 1 1 77 14 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 10 6 4 1 1 79 10 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 32 13 6 5 1 1 76 11 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 33 7 6 3 1 0 83 9 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 31 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 32 10 4 5 1 1 81 9 495

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 24 7 6 10 0 1 77 16 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 24 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 10 5 4 0 0 80 9 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 24 10 6 5 0 0 79 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 27 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 26 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 26 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 25 10 5 4 0 1 80 10 495

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 21 11 9 9 10 1 69 19 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 28 11 12 7 10 0 67 21 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 14 7 5 9 1 72 13 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 23 12 8 2 9 0 76 11 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 26 12 6 4 11 0 75 11 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 28 12 5 3 8 0 79 9 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 28 11 5 3 9 0 79 9 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 10 4 1 6 0 84 5 495

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 21 11 13 12 5 1 61 27 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 11 14 14 2 0 59 29 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 32 16 12 9 3 0 62 22 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 7 13 8 3 0 72 21 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 28 14 11 5 6 0 68 18 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 33 14 8 6 2 0 72 15 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 32 13 9 4 2 0 73 14 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 37 12 8 3 1 0 77 11 495

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 18 17 14 15 6 2 50 32 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 26 22 10 16 5 0 48 28 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 30 19 15 10 7 0 52 27 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 22 15 16 9 5 2 57 27 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 18 12 7 9 0 60 20 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 34 16 13 6 6 0 63 20 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 34 18 10 4 6 0 66 16 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 35 17 10 5 5 0 66 15 495

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 30 13 22 11 5 1 51 35 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 16 17 14 3 0 52 31 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 24 16 15 9 4 0 59 25 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 33 13 14 9 5 0 62 23 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 36 14 14 7 3 0 65 21 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 37 14 12 5 3 0 68 17 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 39 15 10 5 1 0 69 16 495
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 35 8 9 12 1 0 71 21 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 12 9 9 0 0 69 18 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 11 11 5 0 0 73 15 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 35 10 8 9 0 0 73 17 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 37 12 11 6 0 0 72 17 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 39 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 39 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 495

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 40 6 5 6 0 0 84 10 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 44 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 47 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 43 7 9 1 0 0 84 9 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 46 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 43 11 8 2 0 0 80 10 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 46 11 7 2 0 0 80 8 495

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 26 8 9 11 0 1 72 20 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 32 8 6 9 0 1 77 15 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 34 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 6 12 5 1 0 77 17 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 37 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 32 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 495

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 6 14 5 0 0 74 20 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 44 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 43 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 46 10 6 2 1 0 81 9 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 9 7 2 0 1 82 9 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 42 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 40 9 8 2 0 0 82 10 2385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 44 11 8 1 0 0 79 10 495

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 24 8 5 8 2 1 78 14 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 21 11 8 6 2 1 75 14 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 11 5 5 1 1 78 10 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 25 11 5 4 5 2 79 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 9 7 4 2 1 80 11 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 25 10 5 3 2 1 80 9 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 25 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 24 13 5 6 2 1 75 11 495

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 11 14 16 2 1 57 31 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 30 17 16 14 3 0 51 31 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 37 17 13 10 2 0 60 23 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 35 10 15 10 3 0 63 27 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 36 15 10 8 5 1 65 19 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 15 12 8 3 0 64 21 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 36 15 13 8 2 0 63 21 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 36 17 12 8 2 0 61 21 495

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 23 11 4 4 2 7 52 48 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 23 17 6 8 1 3 44 56 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 23 17 10 8 2 4 38 62 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 21 15 6 3 1 5 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 23 14 7 5 3 4 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 26 16 7 6 2 5 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 22 16 7 5 1 4 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 25 14 5 5 1 4 495

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 12 6 2 3 2 17 73 27 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 9 9 3 5 0 17 68 32 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 9 6 3 4 2 16 73 27 2175

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 7 4 1 4 6 8 82 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 10 9 3 6 5 5 70 30 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 10 6 2 3 4 8 77 23 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 78 6 1 1 1 5 8 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 8 5 2 4 5 5 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 8 4 1 2 5 7 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 8 4 2 2 5 4 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 9 4 2 2 4 5 495

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 6 2 2 1 2 14 88 12 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 69 6 7 2 5 1 10 78 22 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 6 4 2 1 2 14 83 17 2175

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 7 5 1 1 2 13 82 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 11 9 5 7 1 8 67 33 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 11 7 4 4 3 11 71 29 2175

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 33 8 12 21 1 4 57 35 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 10 23 25 3 3 40 50 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 32 12 17 19 2 2 50 38 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 32 13 13 17 2 3 55 32 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 34 12 16 16 2 3 54 34 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 11 16 15 2 1 56 32 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 14 16 16 2 2 51 34 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 27 14 20 16 2 2 48 38 495

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 28 7 16 7 0 0 69 24 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 42 10 12 7 0 0 70 19 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 38 16 14 8 0 0 62 22 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 47 11 9 6 0 2 74 15 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 39 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 39 14 11 6 1 0 70 17 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 43 14 11 6 0 0 68 17 490

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 26 19 12 5 0 0 63 17 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 33 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 37 12 7 4 0 3 75 12 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 15 10 4 0 1 71 14 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 13 7 4 0 0 75 11 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 36 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 42 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 495

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 6 17 4 0 0 73 21 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 17 10 4 0 1 69 14 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 42 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 34 7 15 3 0 0 75 19 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 36 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 39 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 42 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 45 13 9 3 0 0 75 12 495

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 38 15 11 10 3 2 62 22 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 39 16 13 6 5 0 63 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 40 21 11 6 5 0 60 17 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 40 15 12 4 6 0 67 16 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 40 16 10 5 5 1 67 16 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 40 19 9 4 5 0 67 13 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 44 19 9 3 4 0 68 12 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 46 18 8 2 5 1 69 11 495

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 30 6 12 10 0 1 72 22 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 12 8 5 0 1 75 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 14 13 12 0 0 61 25 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 28 6 15 7 0 1 72 22 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 36 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 36 10 11 5 0 0 73 16 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 490

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 30 17 13 14 0 0 56 27 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 18 12 6 0 0 63 19 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 14 16 12 0 1 59 28 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 19 10 7 0 0 64 18 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 31 22 12 11 0 0 56 22 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 32 21 13 10 0 0 56 23 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 20 16 12 0 0 53 27 495

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 19 12 3 5 1 7 78 8 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 23 5 3 2 3 0 90 4 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 25 7 5 4 3 1 83 9 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 23 11 3 3 3 5 82 6 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 62 23 5 3 0 4 2 90 4 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 6 3 3 2 1 88 6 2480

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 41 27 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 34 36 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 38 32 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 35 38 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 32 30 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 38 32 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 44 36 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 42 40 495

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 18 23 15 15 5 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 34 21 4 8 2 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 37 24 9 7 7 650
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 41 19 9 13 6 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 35 21 6 11 10 155
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 41 22 9 4 8 735
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 35 29 5 5 6 485
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 31 32 9 3 8 85
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 38 7 3 3 1 0 87 6 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 31 8 5 1 0 0 87 5 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 38 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 39 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 38 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 43 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 495

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 39 13 13 8 1 2 65 21 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 45 14 12 4 2 0 69 16 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 47 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 42 16 9 1 3 0 73 11 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 44 15 9 2 1 0 73 11 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 45 16 8 2 1 0 74 10 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 45 16 6 1 1 0 76 8 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 46 20 5 0 2 0 74 6 495

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 19 32 28 14 1 1 44 24 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 40 15 12 1 2 27 32 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 22 36 20 9 1 3 30 32 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 20 25 28 14 1 1 43 31 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 32 24 12 1 3 37 30 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 20 37 22 11 1 2 33 29 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 21 39 22 9 1 1 32 28 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 20 41 20 11 0 1 32 26 495

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 27 30 19 12 0 2 32 38 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 27 28 16 10 1 4 28 43 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 24 34 17 7 1 3 26 39 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 20 39 15 11 3 5 28 30 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 31 18 14 1 4 34 33 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 22 34 19 9 2 3 29 35 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 34 24 9 2 2 34 30 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 36 18 11 2 3 30 32 495

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 20 30 31 10 0 3 42 27 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 27 31 16 12 0 2 28 40 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 20 36 21 10 0 1 32 32 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 23 26 21 21 2 1 43 30 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 17 35 19 14 1 4 35 29 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 21 35 22 10 0 2 33 31 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 36 23 9 0 1 32 31 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 19 38 25 10 0 1 35 27 495

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 23 24 20 14 2 1 36 39 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 25 22 17 12 0 2 30 47 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 22 28 19 11 2 3 31 40 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 20 20 14 23 6 6 41 36 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 19 24 21 18 2 5 41 33 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 22 28 19 13 2 3 35 35 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 30 21 12 2 1 33 36 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 26 32 21 7 1 1 29 39 495

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 15 27 24 13 4 5 40 30 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 22 25 18 16 2 7 38 34 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 16 28 25 15 4 4 44 26 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 19 26 21 17 7 6 43 27 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 14 26 22 20 4 6 46 25 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 16 29 22 14 4 5 40 28 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 13 28 31 18 3 2 51 19 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 13 29 29 17 4 1 49 20 490

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 23 35 15 12 0 3 27 36 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 20 36 13 13 1 4 27 34 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 21 33 17 10 3 3 28 36 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 19 36 16 12 3 4 30 31 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 20 31 17 17 2 3 36 31 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 21 34 19 10 3 3 31 33 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 35 22 11 2 1 34 30 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 23 36 17 11 3 2 30 33 490

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 20 35 27 12 0 2 39 25 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 9 30 34 19 0 4 55 13 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 15 38 26 13 1 2 39 22 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 14 35 26 16 1 2 42 21 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 10 30 33 21 1 3 56 13 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 14 38 27 15 0 2 43 19 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 23 42 20 8 1 0 28 29 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 25 42 17 6 0 0 23 35 495

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 24 21 19 13 3 1 44 34 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 27 20 22 12 4 0 43 36 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 35 21 20 10 3 0 47 32 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 31 20 15 10 6 0 52 27 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 30 20 18 9 4 0 51 28 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 37 20 17 7 3 0 55 25 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 40 19 14 4 4 0 61 19 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 40 22 16 2 2 0 59 19 490

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 26 8 10 9 2 1 72 20 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 8 8 8 3 0 75 17 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 34 9 9 5 2 0 77 14 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 39 8 6 5 2 0 80 12 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 29 8 6 5 4 0 80 12 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 8 7 5 2 0 80 12 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 44 31 9 9 5 2 0 77 14 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 32 9 10 5 2 0 75 15 495

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 27 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 36 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 30 5 3 1 1 0 90 5 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 32 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 38 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 495

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 30 8 6 5 2 1 80 11 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 38 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 39 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 36 8 3 2 1 1 87 5 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 38 6 3 2 1 0 89 5 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 7 4 2 1 0 87 5 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 36 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 42 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 490

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 39 7 8 9 2 1 74 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 39 15 9 11 3 0 65 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 40 15 10 6 3 0 68 17 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 36 11 7 4 2 0 77 12 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 39 9 7 6 4 0 76 14 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 40 13 7 4 3 0 76 11 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 41 13 9 3 2 0 74 12 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 42 14 8 3 2 0 75 11 495

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 32 14 6 4 6 2 73 11 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 36 14 6 6 6 1 72 13 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 12 7 4 6 1 76 12 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 35 10 7 3 7 0 79 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 37 11 6 3 6 0 78 10 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 37 11 5 2 7 0 79 8 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 13 5 2 4 0 79 8 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 16 4 2 5 1 77 6 495

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 31 5 8 7 1 2 79 15 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 40 6 8 7 1 0 79 15 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 39 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 31 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 47 37 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 35 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 7 490

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 9 7 7 7 5 74 15 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 10 9 9 6 6 68 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 29 11 8 6 8 5 71 16 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 10 4 2 11 8 80 7 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 27 10 5 5 8 6 78 11 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 28 10 6 4 7 5 79 11 2480

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 11 7 6 8 5 72 15 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 24 12 8 9 6 6 66 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 28 12 10 6 8 5 69 18 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 30 11 5 2 11 7 78 9 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 28 13 5 5 8 5 73 12 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 10 7 4 8 6 77 12 2475

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 25 22 6 4 14 4 61 12 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 24 23 4 4 18 0 61 11 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 27 21 5 2 15 1 67 8 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 27 19 3 2 16 2 70 6 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 15 3 1 11 1 78 5 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 19 4 1 11 0 73 6 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 37 14 5 2 6 0 78 7 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 34 18 4 1 6 1 75 6 495

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 8 6 8 6 6 75 16 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 32 7 8 10 7 3 72 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 32 11 8 5 7 4 73 15 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 10 3 4 8 4 81 8 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 29 11 5 6 6 3 76 12 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 32 9 5 5 6 4 79 11 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 12 7 4 5 2 76 12 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 32 10 6 3 6 2 79 10 490

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 12 25 4 10 37 6 31 25 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 14 26 7 5 37 7 34 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 18 22 5 4 38 5 46 16 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 14 19 5 6 39 8 44 20 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 19 22 4 3 36 3 52 12 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 19 21 3 3 39 3 53 11 2475

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 8 16 14 37 22 3 11 67 40
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 9 18 16 43 15 0 10 69 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 27 18 10 10 8 4 57 22 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 20 16 14 9 9 5 55 26 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 29 17 10 7 11 5 60 20 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 33 16 6 5 11 3 68 13 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 24 18 8 5 12 9 62 16 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 29 17 6 5 12 5 66 13 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 18 9 4 11 5 62 16 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 33 18 10 4 10 3 63 16 495

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 11 8 7 2 1 73 16 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 13 11 8 0 1 68 19 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 12 9 4 3 0 74 14 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 37 12 5 6 1 0 77 11 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 37 9 10 4 5 2 76 15 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 12 7 3 3 1 77 11 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 35 12 9 4 3 1 74 13 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 37 12 7 3 4 2 77 11 495

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 35 9 9 7 2 1 74 17 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 38 14 6 10 2 0 69 17 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 42 16 6 3 1 0 74 10 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 36 15 3 2 2 0 79 6 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 16 4 3 2 0 77 7 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 41 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 38 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 39 17 4 1 1 0 77 6 490

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 20 14 13 15 11 4 50 33 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 18 10 17 20 14 4 43 44 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 18 14 14 14 3 45 33 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 24 10 13 12 15 4 56 31 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 21 16 11 13 16 5 50 30 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 20 17 13 12 15 3 49 30 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 21 18 13 13 14 3 47 31 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 22 19 11 11 16 3 49 27 495

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 52 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 41 4 8 2 0 1 86 10 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 48 4 10 4 0 0 81 15 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 52 2 10 1 0 0 86 11 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 41 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 46 3 11 3 0 0 82 14 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 50 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 51 5 18 2 0 0 75 20 495

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 32 4 15 3 0 0 77 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 7 10 6 0 6 76 16 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 36 9 14 11 0 0 65 25 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 33 4 9 2 0 0 86 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 8 5 3 0 5 83 8 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 36 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 42 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 43 10 18 4 0 0 68 22 495

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 28 9 13 5 0 0 74 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 34 8 8 4 0 4 80 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 9 10 5 0 0 75 15 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 39 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 29 8 4 4 0 1 84 8 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 36 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 36 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 2380
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 38 8 10 3 0 0 79 14 490

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 12 6 3 3 0 2 88 6 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 65 18 4 7 4 0 2 85 11 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 18 4 7 3 0 2 86 10 2175

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 17 8 5 2 0 1 85 7 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 13 6 10 6 0 2 79 16 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 20 6 10 5 0 2 79 15 2175

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 81 6 5 1 3 1 3 91 4 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 84 9 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 83 7 1 3 2 0 4 94 5 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 86 7 2 2 2 0 1 94 4 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 85 8 2 2 1 0 2 95 2 2480

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 22 10 4 3 15 7 77 10 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 23 12 4 3 6 2 80 7 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 23 12 6 3 10 3 76 10 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 15 12 5 4 18 8 72 13 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 10 2 2 10 2 83 5 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 22 12 5 3 12 4 77 9 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 22 11 4 3 9 3 80 8 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 21 11 6 4 11 4 75 12 495

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 495

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 30

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 26 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 30

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 205

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 205

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 205

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 30

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 48 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 30

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 27 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 30

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 30

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 30

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 30

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 200
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 205

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 205

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 54 30

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 30

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 205

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 30

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 69 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 30

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 205

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 68 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 30

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 205

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 205

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 205

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 205

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 255
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 200
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 205
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 30

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 200

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 200

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 200

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 200

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 200

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 200

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 200

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 200

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 200

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 20
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 200

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 25 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 200

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 195

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 34 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 73 27 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 26 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 46 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 200

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 245

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 245
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 200

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 12 15 6 10 32 11 46 28 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 13 10 6 11 39 12 46 35 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 12 13 6 5 44 10 47 24 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 15 12 2 5 45 9 59 16 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 10 14 6 4 43 9 50 20 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 11 12 5 4 46 10 52 20 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 13 17 6 4 40 7 48 20 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 18 15 4 4 36 7 58 14 495

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 26 11 6 8 13 5 68 18 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 27 13 9 9 17 3 61 22 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 14 7 4 17 1 70 13 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 31 13 6 3 16 1 74 10 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 30 13 4 4 18 0 74 9 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 33 13 5 3 16 1 75 9 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 30 17 6 3 13 1 69 11 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 16 5 4 13 1 72 10 495

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 495

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 85 15 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 79 21 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 70 30 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 84 16 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 30 25

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 140

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 155

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 140

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 25

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 57 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 140

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 65 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 140

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 155

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 140

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 51 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 140

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 73 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 155

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 140

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 140

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 140

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 25

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 30
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 210
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 29 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 155
2020 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 140
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 135

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 135

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 150

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 135

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 135

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 150

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 135

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 135

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 135

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 54 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 67 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 135

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 135

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 45 135

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 15
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 150

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 21 15
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 25
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 35 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 86 14 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 36 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 135

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 205

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 205
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 45
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 150
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 135

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 11 14 5 9 35 8 51 25 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 12 17 7 8 37 9 42 28 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 13 15 5 4 45 7 51 18 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 15 14 3 3 42 9 58 13 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 9 16 5 5 43 8 48 19 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 12 15 3 3 46 7 55 13 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 13 17 3 3 43 6 55 13 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 18 18 4 2 36 6 60 9 495

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 25 10 7 8 13 5 70 17 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 24 17 8 8 20 2 58 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 33 13 6 4 16 2 72 12 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 33 12 5 3 16 1 77 9 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 31 14 4 4 16 0 74 10 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 13 4 2 14 1 77 8 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 30 17 4 3 14 1 73 8 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 15 5 3 13 1 74 9 495

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 495

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 25 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 74 26 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 77 23 25
2024 Teleworking all of the time 84 16 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 33 15
2022 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 100
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 24 280
2020 Teleworking all of the time 83 17 305
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 27 50

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 35 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 20
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 7 9 3 0 1 81 12 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 35 9 16 6 2 0 68 23 310
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 85 7 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 31 9 6 3 0 2 81 9 80
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 29 4 11 7 2 0 77 18 205
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 39 6 9 3 0 0 83 12 255

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 29 7 6 5 7 4 80 13 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 35 7 7 4 2 1 81 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 8 9 5 4 2 77 14 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 33 7 5 2 4 4 86 7 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 32 6 6 2 2 4 86 8 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 34 8 5 3 3 3 83 9 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 33 8 6 2 3 3 83 9 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 33 9 4 3 5 3 82 7 495
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 31 3 5 11 0 1 81 16 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 25 4 6 6 2 2 84 12 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 35 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 32 4 3 5 1 0 87 9 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 32 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 30 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 31 9 7 5 0 0 78 12 495

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 6 10 7 44 8 21 72 14 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 7 13 8 33 9 25 62 19 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 6 14 8 35 7 28 66 14 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 6 10 4 39 8 28 69 16 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 3 13 6 44 5 26 72 9 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 5 12 7 41 6 26 70 12 2475

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 38 15 10 8 3 3 65 19 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 35 20 12 8 5 1 57 22 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 41 17 11 7 3 0 64 19 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 43 18 8 3 5 0 70 11 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 43 13 8 4 3 0 75 12 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 42 15 8 4 2 0 73 13 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 41 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 39 11 4 1 2 0 84 5 495

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 30 27 21 11 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 23 37 21 11 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 23 41 22 8 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 28 36 20 10 145
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 23 41 19 7 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 26 37 22 6 2480

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 25 12 4 6 5 2 75 11 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 9 5 5 4 1 80 10 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 13 5 3 4 1 79 8 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 28 9 4 3 4 0 83 7 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 31 10 4 3 3 0 83 7 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 29 13 4 3 3 1 78 8 2385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 29 13 5 4 3 1 77 9 495

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 7 7 17 1 2 69 24 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 27 7 7 12 2 1 73 20 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 30 9 11 10 2 0 69 22 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 31 8 11 9 1 0 71 20 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 24 10 10 9 2 0 70 19 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 9 10 8 2 0 72 19 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 29 10 14 9 2 0 66 23 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 29 13 13 8 1 1 66 21 495

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 34 12 15 10 3 1 62 25 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 36 14 14 11 2 1 60 26 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 39 16 16 9 2 0 58 25 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 40 12 15 6 1 0 66 22 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 40 12 11 5 3 0 70 17 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 42 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 16 10 5 2 0 68 15 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 35 17 13 5 3 0 64 18 495

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 53 3 16 4 3 0 76 21 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 67 12 9 2 0 0 76 11 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 52 12 13 6 1 0 69 20 415
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 53 21 22 0 0 0 57 22 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 53 9 18 5 4 0 68 23 65
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 56 11 14 2 0 0 72 17 475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 52 12 10 3 0 1 75 13 440

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 24 28 8 16 1 2 22 78 185
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 23 18 10 20 0 3 27 73 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 29 20 10 15 0 2 24 76 2165
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 18 9 10 0 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 25 19 8 12 0 3 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 29 18 9 11 0 2 2460
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 28 23 12 10 0 1 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 30 24 13 10 0 0 495

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 21 22 19 19 1 2 17 83 185
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 21 29 16 21 0 0 13 87 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 20 29 20 21 0 0 10 90 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 19 20 17 23 0 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 16 25 25 16 17 0 1 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 19 28 20 22 0 1 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 20 31 21 18 0 0 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 18 27 23 22 0 0 495

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 27 26 12 9 0 3 24 76 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 25 29 17 13 0 0 17 83 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 26 18 14 0 1 15 85 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 16 27 13 13 1 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 29 24 13 12 0 2 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 26 26 17 15 0 1 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 28 27 16 13 0 1 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 25 28 16 12 0 1 495

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 19 26 13 16 0 2 25 75 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 19 19 17 24 0 0 20 80 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 24 16 18 1 2 17 83 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 21 21 15 15 2 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 22 20 17 17 2 2 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 24 17 19 1 1 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 24 25 18 14 1 1 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 19 29 21 16 1 1 495

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 17 16 16 14 0 4 35 65 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 21 17 9 14 0 3 37 63 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 24 20 13 13 0 4 26 74 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 19 13 14 13 1 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 26 16 9 10 0 4 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 23 21 13 15 0 3 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 25 22 15 13 0 2 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 19 20 15 16 0 2 495

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 19 22 12 15 0 3 29 71 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 25 21 10 17 0 0 26 74 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 21 23 17 23 0 1 15 85 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 23 24 13 12 0 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 21 24 13 13 0 1 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 23 24 16 18 0 1 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 24 26 17 16 0 0 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 22 23 17 17 0 0 495

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 33 19 11 6 0 2 28 72 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 26 21 11 14 0 1 28 72 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 32 22 10 9 1 2 24 76 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 29 20 9 8 0 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 29 26 8 5 2 1 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 32 20 9 7 1 1 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 34 22 8 4 1 1 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 39 21 9 3 0 1 495

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 35 20 8 5 1 2 30 70 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 31 21 14 12 0 1 21 79 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 31 24 12 10 1 1 21 79 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 26 23 13 5 1 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 35 18 10 8 1 1 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 21 11 8 1 1 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 36 23 10 5 1 0 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 36 24 12 3 1 1 495

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 30 13 9 6 1 2 40 60 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 17 10 8 0 1 37 63 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 34 19 9 6 1 1 31 69 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 41 17 6 1 1 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 31 17 7 5 1 2 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 33 16 7 5 0 1 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 36 19 8 3 0 1 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 21 8 2 0 1 495

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 22 12 6 10 1 2 48 52 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 13 8 11 0 1 41 59 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 27 15 9 7 1 1 41 59 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 28 12 7 4 0 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 24 16 6 6 1 1 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 27 15 7 6 1 1 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 16 8 5 0 1 2385
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 24 18 9 7 0 1 490

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 28 11 8 5 1 1 47 53 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 26 9 5 3 0 0 57 43 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 25 13 5 4 1 2 52 48 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 28 22 7 6 0 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 22 13 5 4 0 2 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 28 14 6 3 0 1 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 25 14 7 0 0 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 33 26 16 6 0 1 495

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 24 19 11 8 0 2 37 63 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 28 15 13 7 0 0 37 63 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 21 11 8 1 1 28 72 2165
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 32 22 6 6 0 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 27 18 11 6 0 1 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 22 9 8 0 1 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 31 27 14 7 0 0 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 33 25 13 8 0 0 495

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 25 16 4 2 0 1 53 47 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 13 6 4 9 1 8 65 35 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 24 18 12 15 0 1 31 69 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 26 13 4 3 0 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 14 5 5 5 1 6 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 25 13 7 6 1 2 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 30 18 6 3 0 1 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 32 22 9 4 0 0 495

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 16 4 5 1 1 43 57 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 32 12 3 3 1 1 49 51 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 35 16 6 5 0 1 37 63 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 19 7 5 0 0 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 32 9 3 3 0 2 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 34 16 6 3 0 1 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 35 27 13 6 0 0 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 34 28 12 10 0 0 495

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 76 10 6 1 1 0 5 81 19 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 12 4 2 4 1 7 76 24 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 12 5 2 2 1 11 76 24 2175

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 11 7 1 1 1 6 79 21 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 13 7 5 8 1 5 65 35 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 14 8 4 5 1 8 65 35 2175

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 75 8 4 4 6 0 3 78 22 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 9 6 3 7 2 5 73 27 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 12 5 3 4 1 7 74 26 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 80 9 1 1 3 2 4 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 77 8 5 3 3 1 4 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 10 4 2 2 2 4 2465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 78 9 4 3 2 1 3 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 12 5 1 2 1 5 495

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 23 5 3 3 1 3 64 36 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 24 7 3 3 1 2 62 38 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 25 8 3 2 0 3 61 39 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 24 5 2 1 1 2 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 18 5 1 0 0 3 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 21 6 2 2 0 3 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 22 7 3 1 0 2 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 26 9 3 0 0 3 490

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 14 8 3 8 1 2 67 33 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 18 8 3 7 1 3 64 36 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 18 8 4 4 0 3 64 36 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 14 7 1 5 1 2 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 17 7 4 3 1 3 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 17 6 3 4 1 2 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 18 7 4 3 1 1 2390
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 19 7 5 3 0 3 490

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 11 4 1 2 0 22 77 23 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 11 4 1 0 1 19 79 21 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 12 4 2 1 0 22 75 25 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 13 3 1 1 1 15 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 8 2 1 0 0 22 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 12 5 2 1 0 18 2465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 13 4 1 1 0 21 2395
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 18 5 1 1 0 19 490

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 14 6 2 2 0 7 74 26 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 17 10 5 1 1 4 66 34 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 20 6 2 1 0 6 68 32 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 18 12 1 0 1 4 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 72 14 3 1 2 0 8 410
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 67 17 6 2 1 0 5 2465
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 22 7 2 1 0 3 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 24 7 3 1 1 3 495

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 15 9 1 6 1 3 67 33 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 19 7 5 7 0 2 60 40 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 16 8 4 7 1 5 63 37 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 82 8 3 0 2 2 2 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 11 4 3 5 0 6 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 78 10 3 1 2 1 4 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 74 14 5 2 2 0 3 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 15 4 1 3 0 3 495

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 22 14 4 3 1 5 54 46 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 25 12 5 6 1 1 51 49 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 14 5 4 0 3 48 52 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 20 16 5 1 0 1 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 14 5 5 1 4 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 28 14 4 3 1 3 2475
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 31 16 5 3 0 1 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 29 17 5 3 0 1 495

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 23 36 20 12 1 1 31 33 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 26 37 19 11 0 0 32 31 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 21 44 19 11 0 0 26 30 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 26 38 18 10 0 0 34 28 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 25 39 20 7 0 0 33 27 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 24 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 26 41 18 6 0 0 34 24 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 22 42 21 7 0 0 29 29 495

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 23 30 22 5 1 1 28 41 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 23 40 16 4 0 0 20 40 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 27 39 14 5 0 0 19 42 2170
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 20 37 22 8 1 0 30 33 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 21 38 21 8 0 0 29 32 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 25 41 16 7 0 0 23 37 2470
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 24 39 18 6 0 0 24 37 2400
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 28 39 16 4 0 0 21 40 495
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 48 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 49 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 50 2180
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 55 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 53 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 58 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 41 2410
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 39 495

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 640
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 62 565
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 69 940
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 185

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 11 7 7 6 3 24 58 42 190
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 13 10 9 9 4 22 45 55 225
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 15 9 5 7 3 22 51 49 2175
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 11 8 3 3 3 20 150
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 14 9 8 5 3 20 415
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 16 10 5 5 3 21 2480
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 19 13 8 6 2 13 2405
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 18 13 8 7 3 11 495

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 17 8 19 45 6 1 23 69 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 11 12 14 43 2 4 27 61 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 13 14 20 39 2 6 21 64 635
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 26 15 19 21 0 2 43 42 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 11 16 35 2 5 34 54 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 20 13 18 34 1 6 31 56 560
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 16 15 21 35 1 4 25 59 940
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 14 14 25 33 1 6 23 62 185

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 5 8 13 59 5 1 15 77 60
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 7 12 24 51 0 2 12 76 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 11 12 21 48 1 3 15 72 635
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 28 8 3 45 3 6 39 52 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 14 10 20 47 3 2 20 70 105
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 16 10 22 43 1 3 22 68 565
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 11 12 22 49 1 2 15 73 940
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 14 13 21 47 0 2 18 69 185
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