2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 42 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 485
2024 Non-supervisor 35 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2105
2022 Supervisor 48 37 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 38 42 11 7 3 0 0 80 9 2485
2020 Supervisor 47 40 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 530
2020 Non-supervisor 39 42 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 2415
2019 Supervisor 46 38 7 5 4 0 0 84 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 34 44 11 7 4 0 0 79 10 2115

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 485
2024 Non-supervisor 33 39 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 2105
2022 Supervisor 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 560
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2480
2020 Supervisor 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 530
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 2400
2019 Supervisor 44 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 470
2019 Non-supervisor 28 38 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 2105

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 3 485
2024 Non-supervisor 46 38 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 2105
2022 Supervisor 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 3 560
2022 Non-supervisor 52 34 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 2480
2020 Supervisor 66 25 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 530
2020 Non-supervisor 53 36 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 2395
2019 Supervisor 61 29 6 2 2 0 0 91 3 470
2019 Non-supervisor 49 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 4 2100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 485
2024 Non-supervisor 39 41 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2105
2022 Supervisor 49 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 44 39 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 2485
2020 Supervisor 54 34 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 530
2020 Non-supervisor 44 40 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 2410
2019 Supervisor 51 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 475
2019 Non-supervisor 40 42 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 2115

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 485
2024 Non-supervisor 36 36 14 8 7 1 0 72 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 45 37 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 560
2022 Non-supervisor 42 34 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 2485
2020 Supervisor 52 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 530
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 15 7 4 0 0 75 11 2400
2019 Supervisor 48 33 11 7 2 0 0 81 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 18 10 6 1 0 67 16 2115

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 485
2024 Non-supervisor 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2105
2022 Supervisor 42 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2480
2020 Supervisor 51 31 11 4 3 0 0 83 7 530
2020 Non-supervisor 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 2395
2019 Supervisor 46 36 10 6 2 0 0 81 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 32 36 16 11 6 0 0 68 16 2100

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 27 17 12 5 3 1 64 17 485
2024 Non-supervisor 33 28 16 10 6 6 1 65 18 2105
2022 Supervisor 42 27 12 10 4 3 1 72 15 560
2022 Non-supervisor 37 26 16 9 6 5 1 67 17 2485
2020 Supervisor 50 23 14 7 4 3 0 75 11 535
2020 Non-supervisor 37 26 17 10 5 4 1 66 16 2410
2019 Supervisor 46 25 13 8 5 2 1 74 13 470
2019 Non-supervisor 30 25 19 13 8 4 1 58 22 2120
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 61 24 9 1 2 1 2 88 4 485
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 14 4 3 1 8 76 8 2105
2022 Supervisor 63 24 8 2 1 1 1 89 3 560
2022 Non-supervisor 45 27 14 4 3 2 6 78 7 2480
2020 Supervisor 72 20 5 1 1 0 1 93 2 530
2020 Non-supervisor 45 28 14 4 2 2 5 78 7 2410
2019 Supervisor 67 22 6 2 1 0 1 90 4 475
2019 Non-supervisor 40 27 17 5 3 2 5 72 9 2120

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 9 6 4 0 0 82 10 485
2024 Non-supervisor 44 33 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 2105
2022 Supervisor 51 34 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 10 6 3 1 1 81 9 2480
2020 Supervisor 62 27 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 535
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 11 6 5 1 1 79 10 2410
2019 Supervisor 53 32 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 475
2019 Non-supervisor 40 33 12 8 5 2 1 75 14 2105

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 25 12 5 3 1 0 80 9 485
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 2105
2022 Supervisor 58 25 10 4 3 0 0 84 6 560
2022 Non-supervisor 56 26 10 5 3 0 0 82 9 2480
2020 Supervisor 63 24 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 535
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2410
2019 Supervisor 56 26 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 475
2019 Non-supervisor 47 31 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 2120

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 34 14 8 7 3 0 69 16 485
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 14 7 5 10 1 71 14 2110
2022 Supervisor 40 35 10 6 5 4 0 78 11 560
2022 Non-supervisor 44 26 12 5 3 9 0 78 9 2485
2020 Supervisor 50 33 8 5 1 3 0 86 6 535
2020 Non-supervisor 43 28 11 5 3 9 0 79 9 2415
2019 Supervisor 35 43 10 8 3 2 0 79 11 470
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 15 8 5 9 0 69 15 2120

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 33 17 11 11 1 0 60 22 485
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 15 13 9 4 0 62 23 2105
2022 Supervisor 34 40 10 11 5 1 0 74 16 560
2022 Non-supervisor 37 31 14 8 6 3 0 70 15 2485
2020 Supervisor 43 37 10 7 2 1 0 80 9 535
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 14 9 5 3 0 72 14 2410
2019 Supervisor 33 39 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 470
2019 Non-supervisor 27 31 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 2115

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 31 21 17 13 2 0 49 30 485
2024 Non-supervisor 20 28 19 14 11 8 0 52 27 2105
2022 Supervisor 19 42 15 15 7 2 0 62 23 560
2022 Non-supervisor 27 30 16 12 6 7 0 62 20 2480
2020 Supervisor 27 40 16 12 4 1 0 68 16 530
2020 Non-supervisor 27 33 18 10 5 7 0 65 16 2410
2019 Supervisor 17 45 16 16 5 1 0 63 21 470
2019 Non-supervisor 20 29 20 15 9 8 0 52 26 2110

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 34 18 19 12 2 0 50 32 485
2024 Non-supervisor 20 32 18 16 10 3 0 54 27 2110
2022 Supervisor 23 44 11 13 8 1 0 68 21 560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 33 14 14 7 3 0 64 22 2480
2020 Supervisor 31 42 11 12 3 1 0 73 16 535
2020 Non-supervisor 28 37 15 12 5 3 0 67 18 2415
2019 Supervisor 18 43 14 17 6 1 0 62 24 470
2019 Non-supervisor 18 31 19 18 11 3 0 50 30 2120
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 37 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 485
2024 Non-supervisor 29 38 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 2105
2022 Supervisor 35 40 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 560
2022 Non-supervisor 35 36 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 2480
2020 Supervisor 37 42 9 9 3 0 0 80 11 530
2020 Non-supervisor 32 39 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 2410
2019 Supervisor 35 38 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 470
2019 Non-supervisor 25 39 13 13 10 0 0 64 23 2110

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 46 9 10 3 0 0 79 13 485
2024 Non-supervisor 34 46 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 2105
2022 Supervisor 37 46 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 46 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 2480
2020 Supervisor 39 43 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 530
2020 Non-supervisor 35 44 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 2405
2019 Supervisor 37 41 11 8 2 0 0 79 11 470
2019 Non-supervisor 29 45 12 11 4 0 0 73 14 2100

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 485
2024 Non-supervisor 41 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 45 34 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 13 2485
2020 Supervisor 53 31 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2410
2019 Supervisor 46 32 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 475
2019 Non-supervisor 37 34 13 8 6 1 1 72 15 2125

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 43 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 485
2024 Non-supervisor 34 43 9 10 4 0 0 77 14 2100
2022 Supervisor 44 41 6 7 1 0 0 85 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 42 7 8 3 0 0 81 11 2480
2020 Supervisor 43 40 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 530
2020 Non-supervisor 40 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 2395
2019 Supervisor 40 45 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 30 44 11 12 4 0 0 74 15 2105

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 22 13 5 5 2 1 76 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 50 27 11 5 5 1 1 78 11 2105
2022 Supervisor 57 26 9 5 2 2 0 84 7 560
2022 Non-supervisor 52 25 10 6 4 2 1 79 10 2480
2020 Supervisor 59 25 9 4 2 1 1 85 5 535
2020 Non-supervisor 50 25 12 6 5 2 1 77 11 2405

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 40 17 13 10 1 0 59 23 485
2024 Non-supervisor 22 35 16 14 11 3 0 59 25 2105
2022 Supervisor 22 46 13 13 4 1 0 69 17 560
2022 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 12 9 3 0 63 22 2485
2020 Supervisor 26 44 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 535
2020 Non-supervisor 25 34 16 13 9 2 0 61 23 2405
2019 Supervisor 24 45 14 11 6 1 0 69 17 470
2019 Non-supervisor 19 30 17 16 15 3 0 51 32 2115

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 23 17 8 7 1 4 42 58 485
2024 Non-supervisor 36 23 16 9 8 2 5 39 61 2105
2022 Supervisor 44 25 15 7 6 1 3 560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 25 16 7 6 2 5 2480
2020 Supervisor 50 19 15 7 4 1 3 535
2020 Non-supervisor 45 23 15 7 5 1 4 2415
2019 Supervisor 51 24 15 6 2 0 3 470
2019 Non-supervisor 46 25 14 6 4 1 4 2120

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 8 5 3 4 2 17 76 24 485
2024 Non-supervisor 59 9 7 3 4 2 16 72 28 2105

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 11 5 2 2 5 6 78 22 485
2024 Non-supervisor 67 9 6 2 4 5 8 76 24 2105
2022 Supervisor 78 7 4 1 2 4 4 560
2022 Non-supervisor 72 8 4 1 2 5 7 2480
2020 Supervisor 81 6 3 2 1 3 2 535
2020 Non-supervisor 74 8 4 2 3 5 4 2410
2019 Supervisor 83 7 1 1 1 3 2 465
2019 Non-supervisor 73 8 5 2 4 5 4 2110

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 5 3 1 1 2 13 89 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 69 7 4 2 2 2 13 82 18 2100

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 8 5 2 2 3 11 81 19 485
2024 Non-supervisor 60 11 7 4 4 3 11 70 30 2105

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 29 13 16 20 1 3 48 38 485
2024 Non-supervisor 16 32 11 17 20 2 2 50 39 2105
2022 Supervisor 23 35 14 14 11 1 2 60 26 560
2022 Non-supervisor 21 32 11 16 16 3 1 55 34 2485
2020 Supervisor 23 35 14 15 10 1 2 60 26 535
2020 Non-supervisor 20 27 14 17 17 3 2 49 36 2415
2019 Supervisor 26 33 12 14 12 1 2 61 27 475
2019 Non-supervisor 16 25 14 18 24 2 1 42 44 2120

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 42 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 485
2024 Non-supervisor 24 37 16 15 9 0 0 61 23 2105
2022 Supervisor 42 40 7 8 3 0 0 82 10 560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 39 15 11 6 0 0 68 18 2480
2020 Supervisor 45 41 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 525
2020 Non-supervisor 28 39 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 2395
2019 Supervisor 44 40 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 465
2019 Non-supervisor 23 36 17 16 7 0 0 59 23 2105

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 36 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 485
2024 Non-supervisor 29 39 17 9 5 0 0 68 15 2105
2022 Supervisor 46 36 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 35 38 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 2480
2020 Supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 530
2020 Non-supervisor 34 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 2405
2019 Supervisor 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 470
2019 Non-supervisor 28 36 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 2110

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 485
2024 Non-supervisor 32 41 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 41 39 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 560
2022 Non-supervisor 37 38 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 2485
2020 Supervisor 42 42 9 6 2 0 0 84 7 530
2020 Non-supervisor 33 43 10 9 4 0 0 76 13 2405
2019 Supervisor 42 41 6 7 4 0 0 83 10 470
2019 Non-supervisor 28 41 15 11 5 0 0 69 16 2085

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 45 17 8 4 2 0 71 12 485
2024 Non-supervisor 17 38 21 11 6 5 1 59 19 2105
2022 Supervisor 30 45 15 6 3 2 0 76 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 22 39 19 10 4 5 0 65 15 2480
2020 Supervisor 31 48 12 6 1 2 0 80 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 19 43 20 9 3 5 0 66 13 2410
2019 Supervisor 28 47 13 8 2 1 0 76 11 470
2019 Non-supervisor 15 38 24 13 5 5 0 56 19 2120

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 13 14 11 0 0 62 25 485
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 13 12 11 0 0 64 24 2105
2022 Supervisor 33 36 8 14 9 0 0 69 23 560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 34 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 2480
2020 Supervisor 37 31 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 535
2020 Non-supervisor 36 36 11 11 5 0 0 72 17 2400
2019 Supervisor 44 34 8 9 5 0 0 79 13 475
2019 Non-supervisor 35 35 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 2115

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 21 23 17 22 0 0 37 39 485
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 20 11 7 0 0 63 17 2105
2022 Supervisor 13 21 23 18 25 0 0 34 43 560
2022 Non-supervisor 29 33 21 10 8 0 0 61 18 2485
2020 Supervisor 14 24 21 19 22 0 0 38 41 530
2020 Non-supervisor 24 34 21 13 8 0 0 58 21 2400
2019 Supervisor 17 28 26 15 13 0 0 45 29 470
2019 Non-supervisor 29 33 20 10 8 0 0 62 18 2105

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 26 7 4 3 2 2 86 7 485
2024 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 5 4 3 2 83 9 2105
2022 Supervisor 63 25 4 4 1 1 2 90 5 560
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 6 3 2 3 1 88 5 2485

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 29 34 485
2024 Non-supervisor 29 39 31 2105
2022 Supervisor 34 31 34 560
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 31 2485
2020 Supervisor 26 38 36 535
2020 Non-supervisor 18 45 37 2415
2019 Supervisor 28 40 32 475
2019 Non-supervisor 21 39 40 2130

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 31 3 0 7 180
2024 Non-supervisor 15 36 22 10 10 7 600
2022 Supervisor 23 37 25 8 0 8 190
2022 Non-supervisor 14 40 21 9 6 9 740
2020 Supervisor 26 33 30 3 1 8 140
2020 Non-supervisor 18 36 29 6 5 6 435
2019 Supervisor 21 33 37 2 1 6 135
2019 Non-supervisor 14 32 30 9 8 8 445
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 485
2024 Non-supervisor 42 42 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 2105
2022 Supervisor 57 35 5 2 0 0 0 92 3 560
2022 Non-supervisor 49 39 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 2480
2020 Supervisor 59 32 4 3 1 0 0 91 4 530
2020 Non-supervisor 46 41 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2395
2019 Supervisor 52 38 6 2 2 0 0 90 4 470
2019 Non-supervisor 37 43 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 2105

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 49 14 12 4 1 0 71 15 485
2024 Non-supervisor 21 45 18 9 4 2 0 68 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 26 50 15 7 2 0 0 76 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 43 16 8 2 2 0 73 10 2480
2020 Supervisor 31 48 14 5 1 1 0 80 6 535
2020 Non-supervisor 28 45 17 7 1 2 0 74 8 2410
2019 Supervisor 30 46 15 7 1 1 0 77 8 475
2019 Non-supervisor 23 43 19 10 4 2 0 67 13 2120

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 29 36 14 5 0 1 20 43 485
2024 Non-supervisor 8 20 36 22 10 1 3 33 29 2105
2022 Supervisor 12 29 39 14 5 0 1 20 41 560
2022 Non-supervisor 7 19 35 24 12 1 2 38 26 2480
2020 Supervisor 10 28 41 16 4 0 0 20 39 535
2020 Non-supervisor 5 20 39 23 11 1 1 35 26 2405
2019 Supervisor 9 28 42 17 5 0 0 21 37 470
2019 Non-supervisor 7 22 38 22 8 1 1 31 30 2125

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 35 13 4 0 1 17 48 485
2024 Non-supervisor 13 24 33 18 9 1 3 28 38 2100
2022 Supervisor 16 28 36 14 5 0 1 20 44 560
2022 Non-supervisor 10 21 34 20 10 2 4 32 32 2480
2020 Supervisor 9 26 38 19 6 0 1 26 36 530
2020 Non-supervisor 9 20 34 23 10 2 3 35 30 2400
2019 Supervisor 14 28 37 14 5 0 2 19 43 470
2019 Non-supervisor 14 22 31 20 8 2 2 29 38 2115

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 27 37 15 5 0 1 20 42 485
2024 Non-supervisor 10 20 35 23 11 0 2 34 30 2105
2022 Supervisor 15 31 35 14 5 0 0 19 46 560
2022 Non-supervisor 8 19 34 23 13 1 2 37 28 2475
2020 Supervisor 14 29 35 19 4 0 0 22 43 535
2020 Non-supervisor 8 19 37 24 10 0 1 35 28 2400
2019 Supervisor 11 25 39 20 4 0 0 25 36 470
2019 Non-supervisor 8 19 38 23 10 1 1 33 28 2110

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 31 25 10 4 1 1 15 60 485
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 28 20 12 2 3 34 37 2100
2022 Supervisor 20 34 29 10 5 1 2 16 55 560
2022 Non-supervisor 10 19 27 21 16 2 4 40 31 2475
2020 Supervisor 18 33 28 15 4 0 1 20 52 530
2020 Non-supervisor 11 21 30 22 12 2 1 35 34 2405
2019 Supervisor 20 30 33 14 3 0 1 17 50 470
2019 Non-supervisor 14 21 30 20 11 2 2 32 37 2115

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 19 38 22 10 1 1 32 29 485
2024 Non-supervisor 8 16 26 25 16 4 5 45 27 2105
2022 Supervisor 13 23 35 19 8 0 2 27 37 560
2022 Non-supervisor 8 15 27 22 17 5 5 44 26 2480
2020 Supervisor 5 15 38 29 12 1 0 41 20 530
2020 Non-supervisor 5 13 27 31 19 3 3 53 19 2400
2019 Supervisor 10 22 37 22 7 0 1 30 33 470
2019 Non-supervisor 10 18 29 24 13 3 3 39 30 2115

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 26 36 11 7 0 1 18 46 485
2024 Non-supervisor 11 20 34 17 11 4 4 30 34 2100
2022 Supervisor 14 28 37 14 5 0 1 20 43 560
2022 Non-supervisor 9 19 33 19 13 3 3 34 31 2480
2020 Supervisor 9 26 39 18 6 1 0 24 36 530
2020 Non-supervisor 8 20 35 21 12 3 2 34 29 2400
2019 Supervisor 14 30 37 13 5 0 0 18 44 470
2019 Non-supervisor 13 21 33 19 10 2 2 30 35 2105

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 13 40 28 12 0 1 40 20 485
2024 Non-supervisor 6 15 37 26 14 1 2 41 22 2105
2022 Supervisor 6 15 38 27 13 0 1 41 21 560
2022 Non-supervisor 4 13 36 28 16 1 2 45 18 2485
2020 Supervisor 8 25 44 19 5 0 0 24 33 535
2020 Non-supervisor 7 23 41 20 8 1 1 28 30 2405
2019 Supervisor 13 28 35 18 6 0 0 24 41 470
2019 Non-supervisor 10 21 38 19 9 1 1 29 32 2115

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 34 21 24 12 1 0 43 36 485
2024 Non-supervisor 12 33 21 20 11 3 0 47 32 2105
2022 Supervisor 11 42 21 19 6 1 0 54 25 560
2022 Non-supervisor 18 35 20 16 8 4 0 54 25 2485
2020 Supervisor 18 45 18 16 2 1 0 64 18 530
2020 Non-supervisor 19 38 20 14 4 4 0 60 19 2395
2019 Supervisor 11 40 22 20 5 1 0 52 26 475
2019 Non-supervisor 13 31 25 19 7 4 0 46 28 2110

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 41 33 9 9 6 2 0 75 15 2105
2022 Supervisor 55 31 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 45 31 9 7 5 2 0 79 12 2480
2020 Supervisor 60 29 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 530
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 10 10 5 2 0 75 16 2410
2019 Supervisor 54 29 7 6 3 0 0 83 10 470
2019 Non-supervisor 35 33 12 11 8 1 0 69 19 2115

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 36 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 485
2024 Non-supervisor 50 35 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 2105
2022 Supervisor 57 33 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 560
2022 Non-supervisor 58 32 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 2480
2020 Supervisor 61 31 3 3 1 0 0 92 5 530
2020 Non-supervisor 52 35 7 5 1 0 0 87 6 2405
2019 Supervisor 47 41 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 43 36 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 2120

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 39 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 485
2024 Non-supervisor 44 38 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 2105
2022 Supervisor 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 560
2022 Non-supervisor 49 37 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 2480
2020 Supervisor 62 30 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 525
2020 Non-supervisor 45 38 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 2395
2019 Supervisor 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 470
2019 Non-supervisor 39 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 2120

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 44 11 11 5 2 0 73 16 485
2024 Non-supervisor 26 39 15 10 7 3 0 67 18 2105
2022 Supervisor 37 41 12 5 4 1 0 79 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 33 40 12 7 5 3 0 75 12 2485
2020 Supervisor 38 42 9 7 2 2 0 81 10 530
2020 Non-supervisor 30 41 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 2400
2019 Supervisor 34 45 11 8 2 1 0 79 10 470
2019 Non-supervisor 26 41 17 10 4 2 0 68 15 2110

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 43 8 4 4 2 0 84 8 485
2024 Non-supervisor 31 37 13 7 4 7 1 73 13 2105
2022 Supervisor 40 43 6 5 2 3 0 86 7 560
2022 Non-supervisor 36 36 12 6 3 7 0 78 9 2480
2020 Supervisor 46 37 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 36 37 14 5 2 5 0 77 8 2405
2019 Supervisor 43 41 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 470
2019 Non-supervisor 35 38 14 5 3 5 0 76 9 2105

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 43 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 485
2024 Non-supervisor 42 37 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 2110
2022 Supervisor 52 37 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 560
2022 Non-supervisor 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 2485
2020 Supervisor 60 29 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 530
2020 Non-supervisor 50 34 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 2405
2019 Supervisor 53 35 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 470
2019 Non-supervisor 42 37 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 2120

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 30 8 9 4 4 4 77 14 485
2024 Non-supervisor 32 28 11 8 6 8 6 70 17 2105
2022 Supervisor 50 29 6 5 4 3 3 84 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 10 6 4 8 6 77 11 2480

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 32 9 6 6 4 4 77 14 485
2024 Non-supervisor 31 26 12 10 6 9 6 67 18 2100
2022 Supervisor 47 30 6 7 3 4 4 83 10 560
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 11 6 4 9 6 75 12 2480

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 36 20 2 2 6 1 75 4 485
2024 Non-supervisor 27 25 21 5 2 17 1 64 10 2105
2022 Supervisor 38 34 19 2 1 5 0 76 4 560
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 19 4 1 13 1 73 6 2480
2020 Supervisor 44 36 12 3 1 2 0 82 5 535
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 15 5 2 6 0 76 7 2405

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 32 8 6 4 2 4 80 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 32 32 10 8 6 8 4 72 16 2105
2022 Supervisor 47 31 8 4 4 3 3 83 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 38 31 9 5 5 7 4 78 12 2480
2020 Supervisor 53 29 6 4 3 3 1 86 7 530
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 12 7 4 5 3 74 12 2405

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 27 24 7 4 23 1 54 14 485
2024 Non-supervisor 7 15 22 5 5 40 6 41 17 2100
2022 Supervisor 17 30 21 4 4 24 2 62 10 560
2022 Non-supervisor 11 16 21 3 3 41 4 50 12 2480

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 6 24 34 25 11 0 6 67 20
2022 Supervisor 0 10 8 8 57 16 0 12 78 10
2022 Non-supervisor 3 10 21 15 28 21 2 16 57 40
2020 Supervisor 0 12 18 10 42 18 0 15 63 10
2020 Non-supervisor 2 7 17 20 39 14 2 10 70 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 37 14 10 7 3 2 67 18 485
2024 Non-supervisor 21 26 18 10 7 12 5 58 21 2105
2022 Supervisor 30 39 13 6 4 5 3 75 11 560
2022 Non-supervisor 24 27 18 7 5 13 6 64 14 2480
2020 Supervisor 36 38 13 5 4 4 1 78 9 530
2020 Non-supervisor 23 25 19 10 4 13 5 59 18 2410
2019 Supervisor 36 37 12 8 5 1 1 74 13 475
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 18 12 8 8 4 57 23 2120

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 40 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 485
2024 Non-supervisor 29 40 13 10 5 3 1 72 15 2105
2022 Supervisor 44 40 10 4 2 0 1 84 6 560
2022 Non-supervisor 34 38 12 8 4 4 1 75 12 2480
2020 Supervisor 49 34 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 10 4 3 1 72 14 2405
2019 Supervisor 44 39 8 5 2 1 1 84 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 31 36 14 10 5 3 1 70 16 2120

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 42 12 8 4 1 0 76 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 31 41 16 6 5 2 0 73 11 2100
2022 Supervisor 37 43 12 5 1 1 0 81 7 560
2022 Non-supervisor 37 40 16 4 2 2 0 78 7 2480
2020 Supervisor 44 39 12 3 1 0 0 83 5 530
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 17 5 2 1 0 75 8 2405
2019 Supervisor 38 40 16 4 1 0 0 79 6 470
2019 Non-supervisor 30 38 20 7 4 2 0 69 11 2110

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 25 16 14 14 8 3 51 31 485
2024 Non-supervisor 16 21 17 14 15 15 3 45 35 2105
2022 Supervisor 18 27 18 13 10 8 6 52 27 560
2022 Non-supervisor 20 19 16 12 13 17 3 49 31 2485
2020 Supervisor 21 26 20 12 7 8 5 55 21 530
2020 Non-supervisor 17 20 18 13 14 15 3 46 33 2405
2019 Supervisor 17 25 19 16 11 6 5 48 31 470
2019 Non-supervisor 14 17 20 15 18 13 2 37 40 2120

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 46 4 12 3 0 0 81 14 485
2024 Non-supervisor 34 48 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 36 45 3 13 3 0 0 81 15 560
2022 Non-supervisor 38 45 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 2485
2020 Supervisor 35 47 6 10 2 0 0 83 12 535
2020 Non-supervisor 28 50 4 15 2 0 0 78 18 2415

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 34 5 12 7 0 0 75 20 485
2024 Non-supervisor 31 34 10 14 10 0 1 65 25 2105
2022 Supervisor 48 35 5 8 3 0 1 84 11 560
2022 Non-supervisor 44 35 7 10 4 0 1 80 13 2480
2020 Supervisor 34 42 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 530
2020 Non-supervisor 30 42 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 2410
2019 Supervisor 52 32 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 470
2019 Non-supervisor 40 39 6 9 5 0 0 79 14 2120

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 38 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 37 37 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 2100
2022 Supervisor 52 37 5 5 2 0 0 89 6 560
2022 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 2480
2020 Supervisor 48 36 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 525
2020 Non-supervisor 41 37 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 2390
2019 Supervisor 52 37 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 470
2019 Non-supervisor 38 40 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 2095

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 23 5 9 3 0 1 82 12 485
2024 Non-supervisor 68 17 4 6 3 0 2 87 9 2105

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 25 7 12 4 0 1 77 16 485
2024 Non-supervisor 60 18 6 9 5 0 2 80 14 2100

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 9 2 2 2 0 1 95 4 485
2024 Non-supervisor 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 2105
2022 Supervisor 83 9 2 3 1 1 1 94 4 560
2022 Non-supervisor 85 8 2 1 1 0 2 95 3 2480
2019 Supervisor 83 10 3 1 1 0 2 94 3 470
2019 Non-supervisor 80 10 3 2 2 0 2 93 3 2110

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 15 4 3 2 2 78 7 485
2024 Non-supervisor 43 21 11 6 3 12 4 76 10 2105
2022 Supervisor 41 28 15 6 2 5 3 75 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 44 20 11 4 3 13 4 78 9 2485
2020 Supervisor 49 27 12 4 3 3 1 80 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 47 21 11 4 3 10 3 79 9 2410
2019 Supervisor 49 28 13 4 1 3 1 81 5 475
2019 Non-supervisor 44 21 12 5 4 12 2 76 10 2125

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 485
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 2105
2022 Supervisor 9 91 560
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 2485
2020 Supervisor 8 92 530
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 2410
2019 Supervisor 13 87 475
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 2125

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 70
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 240
2022 Supervisor 31 69 50
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 205
2020 Supervisor 35 65 45
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 205
2019 Supervisor 48 52 60
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 260

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 70
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 240
2022 Supervisor 55 45 50
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 205
2020 Supervisor 55 45 45
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 205
2019 Supervisor 43 57 60
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 260

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 70
2022 Supervisor 23 77 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 205
2019 Supervisor 26 74 60
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 260

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 240
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 205
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 205
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 260

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 70
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Supervisor 9 91 50
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 205

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Supervisor 6 94 50
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 205
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 205

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 240
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 205

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 70
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 240
2022 Supervisor 52 48 50
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 205
2020 Supervisor 53 47 45
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 205
2019 Supervisor 48 52 60
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 260

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 70
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 240
2022 Supervisor 37 63 50
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 205
2020 Supervisor 40 60 45
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 205
2019 Supervisor 37 63 60
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 260

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 70
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 240
2022 Supervisor 41 59 50
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 205
2020 Supervisor 48 52 45
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 205
2019 Supervisor 42 58 60
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 260

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 70
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 240
2022 Supervisor 50 50 50
2022 Non-supervisor 37 63 205
2020 Supervisor 45 55 45
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 205
2019 Supervisor 45 55 60
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 260

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 70
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 240
2022 Supervisor 35 65 50
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 205
2020 Supervisor 35 65 45
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 205
2019 Supervisor 31 69 60
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 260

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 70
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 240
2022 Supervisor 70 30 50
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 205
2020 Supervisor 53 47 45
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 205
2019 Supervisor 48 52 60
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 260

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 70
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 240
2022 Supervisor 32 68 50
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 205
2020 Supervisor 46 54 45
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 205
2019 Supervisor 46 54 60
2019 Non-supervisor 34 66 260

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 240
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 205

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2020 Supervisor 0 100 45
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 205
2019 Supervisor 0 100 60
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 260

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 70
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 205
2020 Supervisor 14 86 45
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 205

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 70
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 240
2022 Supervisor 47 53 50
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 205
2020 Supervisor 50 50 45
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 205
2019 Supervisor 37 63 60
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 260

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 70
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 240
2022 Supervisor 19 81 50
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 205
2020 Supervisor 18 82 45
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 205
2019 Supervisor 26 74 60
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 260

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 70
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 240
2022 Supervisor 19 81 50
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2020 Supervisor 16 84 45
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 205
2019 Supervisor 11 89 60
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 260

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 70
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 240
2022 Supervisor 53 47 50
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 205
2020 Supervisor 61 39 45
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 205
2019 Supervisor 62 38 60
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 260

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 70
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 240
2022 Supervisor 36 64 50
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 205
2020 Supervisor 20 80 45
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 205
2019 Supervisor 37 63 60
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 260

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 70
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 15 85 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 205
2020 Supervisor 11 89 45
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 260

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 70
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2019 Supervisor 8 92 60
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 260

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 70
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 14 86 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 205
2020 Supervisor 16 84 45
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 260

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Supervisor 5 95 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 205

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 70
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Supervisor 17 83 50
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 205
2019 Supervisor 12 88 60
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 260

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 70
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 240
2022 Supervisor 12 88 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2019 Supervisor 22 78 60
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 260

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 70
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 240
2022 Supervisor 26 74 50
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 205
2020 Supervisor 28 72 45
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 205
2019 Supervisor 20 80 60
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 260

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 225
2022 Supervisor 15 85 50
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 200

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 70
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 225
2022 Supervisor 19 81 50
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 200

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 225
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 200

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 225
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 70
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 225
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 200

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 70
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 225
2022 Supervisor 7 93 50
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 200

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 225
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 200

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 225
2022 Supervisor 4 96 50
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 200

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 70
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 225
2022 Supervisor 14 86 50
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 200

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 70
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 225
2022 Supervisor 22 78 50
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 200

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 225
2022 Supervisor 8 92 50
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 200

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 70
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 225
2022 Supervisor 36 64 50
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 200

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 70
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 225
2022 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 200

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 70
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 225
2022 Supervisor 60 40 50
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 200

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 70
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 225

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 70
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 225
2022 Supervisor 19 81 50
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 200

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 19 16 11 6 27 6 51 24 485
2024 Non-supervisor 9 11 12 5 6 45 11 46 26 2105
2022 Supervisor 14 20 18 6 5 29 8 53 18 560
2022 Non-supervisor 12 9 11 4 4 49 10 52 20 2480
2020 Supervisor 21 24 15 8 4 24 4 63 17 535
2020 Non-supervisor 12 11 17 6 5 42 8 47 20 2405
2019 Supervisor 16 26 19 7 6 20 5 57 17 470
2019 Non-supervisor 11 12 20 7 6 35 8 40 24 2120

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 40 13 9 3 7 0 73 13 485
2024 Non-supervisor 25 30 14 6 5 18 2 68 14 2100
2022 Supervisor 32 39 12 5 3 8 1 78 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 29 31 13 5 3 18 1 74 9 2480
2020 Supervisor 37 36 12 5 3 7 0 79 8 530
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 18 6 4 14 1 67 11 2405
2019 Supervisor 35 37 14 5 3 5 0 76 9 470
2019 Non-supervisor 26 28 21 8 5 12 2 62 14 2120

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 485
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 2105
2022 Supervisor 5 95 560
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 2480
2020 Supervisor 5 95 535
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 2405
2019 Supervisor 4 96 475
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 2120

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 40
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 220
2022 Supervisor 21 79 30
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 185
2020 Supervisor 37 63 25
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 150
2019 Supervisor 34 66 20
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 160

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 40
2024 Non-supervisor 80 20 220
2022 Supervisor 62 38 30
2022 Non-supervisor 76 24 185
2020 Supervisor 82 18 25
2020 Non-supervisor 83 17 150
2019 Supervisor 72 28 20
2019 Non-supervisor 74 26 160

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 40
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 220
2022 Supervisor 25 75 30
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 185

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 150

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 220
2022 Supervisor 15 85 30
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 185

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 150
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 160

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 220
2022 Supervisor 13 87 30
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 185

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 40
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 220
2022 Supervisor 43 57 30
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 185
2020 Supervisor 41 59 25
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 150
2019 Supervisor 32 68 20
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 160

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 40
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 220
2022 Supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 185
2020 Supervisor 24 76 25
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 150
2019 Supervisor 28 72 20
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 160

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 40
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 220
2022 Supervisor 29 71 30
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 185
2019 Supervisor 26 74 20
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 160

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2022 Supervisor 7 93 30
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 185

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 67 40
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 220
2022 Supervisor 22 78 30
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 185
2020 Supervisor 34 66 25
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 150

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 40
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 220
2022 Supervisor 27 73 30
2022 Non-supervisor 28 72 185
2020 Supervisor 28 72 25
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 150
2019 Supervisor 36 64 20
2019 Non-supervisor 31 69 160

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 150

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 150

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 150

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 79 40
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 220
2022 Supervisor 16 84 30
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 185

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 150

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 40
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 220
2022 Supervisor 18 82 30
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 185
2020 Supervisor 22 78 25
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 150

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 220
2022 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 150
2019 Supervisor 0 100 20
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 160

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 40
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 215
2022 Supervisor 44 56 30
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 185
2020 Supervisor 25 75 25
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 150
2019 Supervisor 30 70 20
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 160

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 40
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 215
2022 Supervisor 11 89 30
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 185

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 215
2022 Supervisor 12 88 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 185

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 215
2022 Supervisor 10 90 30
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 185

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 215
2022 Supervisor 3 97 30
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 150

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 215
2022 Supervisor 6 94 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 150

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 215
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 185

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 215
2022 Supervisor 4 96 30
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 185
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 150

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 40
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 215
2022 Supervisor 46 54 30
2022 Non-supervisor 58 42 185
2020 Supervisor 63 37 25
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 150
2019 Supervisor 44 56 20
2019 Non-supervisor 58 42 160

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 140

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 40
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 205
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 180

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 205
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 140

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 140

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 180
2020 Supervisor 0 100 25
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 140

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 205
2022 Supervisor 3 97 25
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 180

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2022 Supervisor 8 92 25
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 180

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 205
2022 Supervisor 7 93 25
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 180

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 40
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 205
2022 Supervisor 35 65 25
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 180
2020 Supervisor 29 71 25
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 140

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 205
2022 Supervisor 9 91 25
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 180

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 51 40
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 205
2022 Supervisor 42 58 25
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 180
2020 Supervisor 59 41 25
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 140

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2022 Supervisor 0 100 25
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 180

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 40
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 205
2022 Supervisor 67 33 25
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 180
2020 Supervisor 80 20 25
2020 Non-supervisor 66 34 140

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 40
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 205

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 40
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 205
2022 Supervisor 18 82 25
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 180
2020 Supervisor 20 80 25
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 140

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 21 18 6 4 31 3 57 16 485
2024 Non-supervisor 11 11 15 5 5 45 8 48 21 2105
2022 Supervisor 14 21 20 4 3 33 6 57 11 560
2022 Non-supervisor 13 11 14 4 3 48 7 53 15 2480
2020 Supervisor 22 23 17 3 2 29 3 66 8 535
2020 Non-supervisor 14 12 17 3 3 45 6 52 13 2405
2019 Supervisor 20 20 21 3 2 28 6 60 8 470
2019 Non-supervisor 12 12 21 4 4 39 7 46 15 2120

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 11 6 3 8 1 78 9 485
2024 Non-supervisor 25 30 13 6 5 17 2 69 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 32 41 12 3 3 8 0 80 7 560
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 13 4 3 16 1 76 8 2480
2020 Supervisor 40 34 12 4 2 7 1 81 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 30 30 17 4 3 15 1 71 8 2405
2019 Supervisor 39 33 15 4 2 7 1 78 6 470
2019 Non-supervisor 28 28 20 4 3 14 2 68 9 2120

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 485
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 2110
2022 Supervisor 10 90 560
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 2480
2020 Supervisor 11 89 535
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 2400
2019 Supervisor 10 90 470
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 2125

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 100
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 430
2022 Supervisor 59 41 60
2022 Non-supervisor 63 37 340
2020 Supervisor 50 50 60
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 310

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 79 21 100
2024 Non-supervisor 75 25 430
2022 Supervisor 82 18 60
2022 Non-supervisor 75 25 335
2020 Supervisor 84 16 60
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 305
2019 Supervisor 87 13 45
2019 Non-supervisor 84 16 370

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 35 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 80
2024 Non-supervisor 32 34 9 16 6 2 1 68 23 325
2022 Supervisor 57 24 6 8 2 2 2 83 10 50
2022 Non-supervisor 47 30 6 9 6 1 0 78 16 250
2020 Supervisor 51 36 2 7 4 0 0 87 11 45
2020 Non-supervisor 42 39 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 250
2019 Supervisor 49 27 8 15 0 0 0 76 15 40
2019 Non-supervisor 45 34 6 12 2 1 0 80 14 305

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 33 6 7 4 1 1 83 11 485
2024 Non-supervisor 37 34 9 9 5 4 3 76 15 2105
2022 Supervisor 52 32 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 560
2022 Non-supervisor 43 34 8 5 3 4 3 83 9 2480
2020 Supervisor 54 32 5 5 2 0 2 88 7 535
2020 Non-supervisor 43 33 9 6 2 4 4 82 9 2405
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 33 5 3 5 1 0 87 8 485
2024 Non-supervisor 49 30 7 7 6 1 1 80 13 2105
2022 Supervisor 56 30 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 560
2022 Non-supervisor 51 32 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 2485
2020 Supervisor 60 27 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 535
2020 Non-supervisor 46 31 9 8 4 1 0 78 13 2400

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 6 14 7 40 5 23 65 15 485
2024 Non-supervisor 3 6 13 8 35 7 28 66 14 2105
2022 Supervisor 5 6 12 7 43 4 23 68 15 560
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 12 6 41 6 27 71 12 2480

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 46 13 9 5 2 0 72 14 485
2024 Non-supervisor 20 39 17 12 7 4 1 62 20 2105
2022 Supervisor 32 50 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 41 16 8 4 2 0 71 13 2480
2020 Supervisor 55 34 8 1 1 1 0 90 2 535
2020 Non-supervisor 41 42 10 4 1 1 0 84 6 2405
2019 Supervisor 46 39 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 470
2019 Non-supervisor 31 44 13 7 3 2 0 76 11 2115

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 25 41 21 6 485
2024 Non-supervisor 7 23 39 22 9 2105
2022 Supervisor 7 31 38 19 5 560
2022 Non-supervisor 8 25 38 22 7 2480

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 485
2024 Non-supervisor 45 31 11 5 3 3 1 79 9 2105
2022 Supervisor 52 33 8 3 2 1 0 86 6 560
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 10 4 3 4 0 82 7 2485
2020 Supervisor 55 29 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 525
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 14 4 4 3 1 77 8 2395

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 30 8 9 9 2 0 74 18 485
2024 Non-supervisor 38 29 8 11 11 2 1 69 23 2110
2022 Supervisor 45 29 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 560
2022 Non-supervisor 40 29 9 11 9 2 0 71 20 2480
2020 Supervisor 42 32 11 9 5 1 0 75 14 535
2020 Non-supervisor 34 28 11 15 9 2 1 64 25 2405

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 43 15 16 7 0 0 62 23 485
2024 Non-supervisor 19 38 16 15 10 2 0 58 26 2105
2022 Supervisor 23 46 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 560
2022 Non-supervisor 26 41 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 2485
2020 Supervisor 35 38 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 530
2020 Non-supervisor 30 34 17 11 5 2 0 66 16 2405
2019 Supervisor 29 41 13 10 5 1 0 71 16 475
2019 Non-supervisor 20 35 18 15 10 2 0 56 25 2120

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 53 11 13 6 1 0 70 19 485
2022 Supervisor 16 55 11 15 3 1 0 71 18 560
2020 Supervisor 21 53 12 10 3 1 1 75 13 535
2019 Supervisor 19 50 13 10 4 1 2 72 15 475

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 29 18 8 11 0 4 31 69 480
2024 Non-supervisor 23 28 21 10 17 0 2 23 77 2095
2022 Supervisor 36 32 15 8 6 0 3 560
2022 Non-supervisor 29 28 19 9 12 0 2 2465
2020 Supervisor 28 30 22 12 8 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 25 28 24 12 10 0 1 2405
2019 Supervisor 14 28 26 13 17 0 1 475
2019 Non-supervisor 16 27 23 15 19 0 1 2120

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 13 25 22 33 0 0 7 93 485
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 29 19 19 0 0 11 89 2095
2022 Supervisor 5 15 23 24 32 0 0 555
2022 Non-supervisor 12 21 28 19 19 0 1 2475
2020 Supervisor 6 14 26 26 28 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 10 21 31 21 17 0 0 2410
2019 Supervisor 8 20 33 23 16 0 0 475
2019 Non-supervisor 14 23 28 19 15 0 0 2120

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 21 27 22 19 0 1 10 90 485
2024 Non-supervisor 17 26 26 16 13 0 1 17 83 2100
2022 Supervisor 7 21 28 23 21 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 19 27 26 15 13 0 1 2470
2020 Supervisor 9 24 28 20 18 0 1 535
2020 Non-supervisor 17 28 27 16 12 0 1 2410
2019 Supervisor 12 26 33 18 11 0 0 470
2019 Non-supervisor 19 28 26 15 10 0 1 2115

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 23 20 29 0 1 9 91 485
2024 Non-supervisor 19 23 24 15 17 1 2 19 81 2100
2022 Supervisor 7 17 25 24 27 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 19 23 23 16 17 1 1 2475
2020 Supervisor 7 19 28 24 21 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 18 24 25 17 13 1 1 2405
2019 Supervisor 8 21 30 23 17 0 0 475
2019 Non-supervisor 18 24 25 17 14 1 1 2105

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 22 16 16 20 0 4 23 77 485
2024 Non-supervisor 28 23 20 13 12 0 4 29 71 2105
2022 Supervisor 18 19 21 19 22 0 2 560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 24 20 11 12 1 3 2475
2020 Supervisor 17 23 20 18 21 0 1 535
2020 Non-supervisor 26 24 22 14 12 0 2 2400
2019 Supervisor 24 26 23 12 12 0 2 470
2019 Non-supervisor 33 26 18 11 9 0 4 2110

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 18 23 19 25 0 0 16 84 485
2024 Non-supervisor 17 22 23 16 22 0 1 17 83 2105
2022 Supervisor 14 22 25 18 22 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 22 23 24 15 16 0 1 2480
2020 Supervisor 13 23 26 21 18 0 0 530
2020 Non-supervisor 19 24 25 16 15 0 0 2400
2019 Supervisor 18 29 26 15 12 0 0 470
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 24 13 12 0 1 2125

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 22 13 11 0 2 20 80 485
2024 Non-supervisor 25 32 22 10 9 1 2 25 75 2105
2022 Supervisor 21 38 21 10 9 1 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 31 30 21 9 6 1 2 2475
2020 Supervisor 28 37 23 8 3 0 1 535
2020 Non-supervisor 29 35 22 8 4 1 1 2405
2019 Supervisor 25 38 25 8 4 0 0 470
2019 Non-supervisor 24 36 23 10 6 1 1 2115

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 28 25 19 13 0 1 14 86 485
2024 Non-supervisor 23 32 23 11 9 1 1 23 77 2105
2022 Supervisor 13 32 28 14 12 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 28 33 19 10 7 1 1 2480
2020 Supervisor 16 34 29 12 8 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 26 36 22 10 4 1 1 2400
2019 Supervisor 14 37 31 12 6 0 0 475
2019 Non-supervisor 23 34 24 11 5 1 1 2115

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 33 19 14 7 0 1 25 75 485
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 19 8 6 1 1 33 67 2105
2022 Supervisor 29 35 19 11 6 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 16 7 4 1 1 2475
2020 Supervisor 30 36 20 10 4 0 1 535
2020 Non-supervisor 34 35 19 8 3 0 1 2405
2019 Supervisor 25 39 20 9 6 0 1 470
2019 Non-supervisor 30 35 19 9 4 0 1 2110

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 29 15 8 8 0 1 40 60 485
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 8 8 1 1 42 58 2100
2022 Supervisor 44 29 14 7 5 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 44 27 15 7 6 1 1 2475
2020 Supervisor 44 31 16 6 3 0 1 530
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 17 8 6 0 1 2390
2019 Supervisor 39 35 13 7 6 0 0 470
2019 Non-supervisor 37 27 17 9 9 1 1 2110

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 28 12 4 3 0 1 52 48 485
2024 Non-supervisor 51 25 12 6 4 1 1 52 48 2105
2022 Supervisor 46 31 14 5 2 0 1 560
2022 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 6 4 0 1 2480
2020 Supervisor 26 31 25 13 4 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 23 30 25 14 7 0 0 2410

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 22 15 11 0 1 22 78 485
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 20 10 7 1 1 31 69 2095
2022 Supervisor 24 28 21 13 13 0 0 555
2022 Non-supervisor 31 31 21 9 7 0 1 2480
2020 Supervisor 15 28 27 18 12 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 22 32 26 13 7 0 0 2405
2019 Supervisor 23 30 26 14 5 0 0 470
2019 Non-supervisor 30 32 23 9 5 0 1 2105

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 23 16 6 10 0 3 44 56 485
2024 Non-supervisor 33 23 17 11 14 1 2 34 66 2100
2022 Supervisor 57 24 9 4 4 1 2 560
2022 Non-supervisor 48 24 12 7 6 1 2 2475
2020 Supervisor 45 33 14 5 1 0 1 530
2020 Non-supervisor 38 30 20 7 4 0 1 2400
2019 Supervisor 54 26 12 5 2 0 0 470
2019 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 5 5 0 1 2100

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 31 14 4 4 0 1 46 54 485
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 16 6 5 0 1 37 63 2105
2022 Supervisor 43 35 13 6 4 0 0 560
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 16 5 3 0 1 2475
2020 Supervisor 20 38 27 11 4 0 0 535
2020 Non-supervisor 18 35 27 13 7 0 0 2400

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 11 3 1 1 0 10 82 18 485
2024 Non-supervisor 67 12 6 2 3 1 10 75 25 2105

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 13 6 2 4 0 7 74 26 485
2024 Non-supervisor 59 14 9 4 6 1 8 64 36 2100

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 13 5 3 5 1 4 74 26 485
2024 Non-supervisor 69 11 5 3 4 1 6 74 26 2095
2022 Supervisor 78 9 4 2 3 2 3 560
2022 Non-supervisor 75 10 4 2 2 2 5 2470
2020 Supervisor 82 6 4 3 1 0 3 530
2020 Non-supervisor 76 10 5 2 2 1 4 2400
2019 Supervisor 73 10 7 3 4 0 3 470
2019 Non-supervisor 71 11 7 3 4 1 3 2115

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 26 8 4 2 0 2 59 41 485
2024 Non-supervisor 59 24 8 3 3 1 3 61 39 2105
2022 Supervisor 61 26 7 4 2 0 1 560
2022 Non-supervisor 69 20 5 2 1 0 3 2480
2020 Supervisor 62 28 7 2 1 0 1 530
2020 Non-supervisor 64 22 7 3 1 0 2 2395
2019 Supervisor 50 29 12 5 3 0 1 470
2019 Non-supervisor 53 30 10 3 3 0 2 2110

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 20 7 4 6 0 2 61 39 485
2024 Non-supervisor 62 18 8 4 5 1 3 65 35 2100
2022 Supervisor 64 19 8 4 4 0 1 560
2022 Non-supervisor 67 17 6 3 4 1 3 2475
2020 Supervisor 68 20 6 3 2 0 1 530
2020 Non-supervisor 65 18 7 4 4 1 2 2395
2019 Supervisor 61 21 10 5 3 0 1 470
2019 Non-supervisor 58 21 10 5 4 0 2 2110

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 29 15 6 6 0 1 44 56 485
2024 Non-supervisor 62 9 2 1 0 0 25 83 17 2105
2022 Supervisor 46 29 16 5 4 0 1 555
2022 Non-supervisor 66 8 2 1 1 0 22 2470
2020 Supervisor 45 35 13 4 3 0 1 535
2020 Non-supervisor 63 10 2 1 0 0 24 2395
2019 Supervisor 39 35 15 7 2 0 2 475
2019 Non-supervisor 60 9 4 1 0 0 26 2100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 23 6 2 1 0 2 67 33 485
2024 Non-supervisor 63 19 7 2 1 0 7 68 32 2100
2022 Supervisor 73 17 5 2 1 0 2 560
2022 Non-supervisor 67 17 7 2 1 0 6 2470
2020 Supervisor 70 21 6 1 1 0 2 535
2020 Non-supervisor 63 23 8 3 1 0 3 2405
2019 Supervisor 65 20 8 3 1 0 2 470
2019 Non-supervisor 62 20 9 2 1 0 5 2100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 13 5 4 3 0 3 75 25 485
2024 Non-supervisor 58 16 9 4 8 1 5 61 39 2105
2022 Supervisor 88 6 1 1 1 0 2 560
2022 Non-supervisor 75 11 4 2 3 1 5 2480
2020 Supervisor 86 10 2 0 0 0 2 535
2020 Non-supervisor 71 15 6 3 3 0 3 2405
2019 Supervisor 87 7 2 1 1 0 2 475
2019 Non-supervisor 73 12 6 2 3 0 4 2110

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 25 15 4 4 0 3 52 48 485
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 14 5 4 1 3 48 52 2105
2022 Supervisor 51 26 14 4 3 0 2 560
2022 Non-supervisor 48 27 14 4 3 1 3 2480
2020 Supervisor 48 29 14 5 2 0 1 535
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 16 5 3 0 1 2410
2019 Supervisor 55 27 11 5 1 0 1 470
2019 Non-supervisor 49 28 14 4 2 0 2 2105

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 14 40 25 16 0 0 19 41 485
2024 Non-supervisor 5 23 43 18 11 0 0 28 29 2105
2022 Supervisor 3 16 39 29 13 0 0 19 42 560
2022 Non-supervisor 7 26 41 18 8 0 0 33 26 2485
2020 Supervisor 5 23 43 21 9 0 0 27 30 535
2020 Non-supervisor 8 26 41 18 6 0 0 35 24 2405
2019 Supervisor 8 23 44 18 7 0 0 31 25 475
2019 Non-supervisor 10 29 38 17 5 0 0 39 23 2120

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 34 10 3 0 0 13 52 485
2024 Non-supervisor 14 25 40 15 5 0 0 21 40 2100
2022 Supervisor 15 35 35 11 4 0 0 15 51 560
2022 Non-supervisor 11 22 41 18 8 0 0 26 33 2475
2020 Supervisor 18 28 37 14 3 0 0 17 46 535
2020 Non-supervisor 12 24 40 18 6 0 0 24 36 2405
2019 Supervisor 11 27 40 17 4 0 0 22 39 470
2019 Non-supervisor 10 22 40 20 7 0 0 27 32 2110
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 56 485
2024 Non-supervisor 30 48 2105
2022 Supervisor 24 61 560
2022 Non-supervisor 23 56 2480
2020 Supervisor 39 42 535
2020 Non-supervisor 39 41 2410

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 135
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 630
2022 Supervisor 34 66 135
2022 Non-supervisor 38 62 565
2020 Supervisor 26 74 210
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 935

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 19 9 7 7 2 15 50 50 485
2024 Non-supervisor 38 14 9 6 7 4 23 51 49 2100
2022 Supervisor 44 20 10 6 5 1 14 560
2022 Non-supervisor 41 15 10 5 5 3 22 2480
2020 Supervisor 43 20 14 8 7 1 8 535
2020 Non-supervisor 39 19 13 8 6 2 13 2410
2019 Supervisor 39 17 17 9 11 0 7 470
2019 Non-supervisor 36 18 14 10 11 1 9 2110

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 13 13 24 34 1 9 21 65 135
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 13 19 41 2 5 22 64 630
2022 Supervisor 9 18 12 17 36 2 4 30 57 135
2022 Non-supervisor 9 21 13 18 33 1 6 32 54 565
2020 Supervisor 6 16 17 23 34 1 3 23 59 210
2020 Non-supervisor 7 15 15 22 36 1 5 24 61 935

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 2 7 13 20 49 3 6 10 76 135
2024 Non-supervisor 5 11 12 21 49 1 2 16 72 630
2022 Supervisor 5 15 7 17 49 2 5 21 71 135
2022 Non-supervisor 5 17 10 22 43 1 3 23 67 565
2020 Supervisor 4 12 11 25 44 0 4 16 73 210
2020 Non-supervisor 3 11 12 21 49 1 2 15 72 935
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