2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 42 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 520
2024 Non-racialized 37 43 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1775
2024 Black 32 44 18 5 1 0 0 76 6 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 42 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 425
2024 East Asian 36 39 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 43 13 7 3 0 0 77 9 400
2024 Southeast Asian 40 41 9 2 8 0 0 82 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 43 14 7 3 0 0 77 10 470
2024 Latin American 36 45 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 470
2024 Arab 43 40 8 9 0 0 0 83 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 43 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 450
2024 South Asian 27 44 13 10 5 0 0 71 15 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 42 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 430
2024 West Asian 31 49 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 42 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 505
2024 White 36 43 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1850
2024 Not White 36 41 14 6 4 0 0 77 10 450
2024 Another racial group 28 47 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 42 13 6 3 0 0 77 10 460

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 38 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 520
2024 Non-racialized 34 40 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 1775
2024 Black 37 36 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 425
2024 East Asian 35 40 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 37 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 400
2024 Southeast Asian 41 34 17 4 3 0 0 75 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 39 11 9 7 0 0 73 15 470
2024 Latin American 40 36 18 4 2 0 0 76 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 38 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 470
2024 Arab 41 34 11 12 1 1 0 76 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 39 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 450
2024 South Asian 29 41 11 9 9 1 0 71 18 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 38 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 430
2024 West Asian 44 36 0 6 14 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 38 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 505
2024 White 34 40 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1850
2024 Not White 36 38 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 450
2024 Another racial group 28 40 9 15 9 0 0 68 24 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 38 12 7 6 0 0 74 13 460

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 40 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 520
2024 Non-racialized 49 36 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1780
2024 Black 41 46 12 1 0 0 0 87 1 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 39 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 425
2024 East Asian 40 44 10 4 3 0 0 83 7 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 39 11 3 1 0 0 85 4 400
2024 Southeast Asian 45 41 12 0 2 0 0 86 2 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 40 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 470
2024 Latin American 56 32 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 41 11 4 2 0 0 84 5 470
2024 Arab 52 35 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 41 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 450
2024 South Asian 38 41 11 6 5 0 0 79 10 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 40 11 3 1 0 0 86 4 430
2024 West Asian 63 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 40 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 505
2024 White 49 37 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 1850
2024 Not White 46 38 11 3 2 0 0 84 4 450
2024 Another racial group 48 38 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 44 40 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 460

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 41 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 520
2024 Non-racialized 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1780
2024 Black 46 35 13 3 2 0 0 81 5 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 42 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 425
2024 East Asian 38 41 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 41 12 3 3 1 0 82 6 400
2024 Southeast Asian 45 40 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 41 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 470
2024 Latin American 43 44 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 41 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 470
2024 Arab 46 39 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 41 12 4 3 0 0 80 7 450
2024 South Asian 31 48 12 1 6 2 0 81 7 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 39 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 430
2024 West Asian 51 24 12 14 0 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 41 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 505
2024 White 40 41 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1850
2024 Not White 42 40 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 445
2024 Another racial group 35 45 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 40 11 4 3 0 0 81 7 460

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 33 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 520
2024 Non-racialized 37 37 13 7 5 1 0 74 12 1775
2024 Black 38 31 19 7 3 2 0 70 11 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 13 7 6 2 0 73 13 425
2024 East Asian 38 33 17 4 5 2 0 73 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 33 14 8 6 2 0 73 14 400
2024 Southeast Asian 40 28 19 11 3 0 0 68 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 34 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 470
2024 Latin American 38 48 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 15 7 6 2 0 71 13 470
2024 Arab 45 24 17 4 7 4 0 72 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 35 14 7 5 1 0 73 13 450
2024 South Asian 33 34 13 5 12 2 0 69 17 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 33 14 7 4 2 0 73 12 430
2024 West Asian 48 21 6 17 8 0 0 69 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 34 15 7 5 2 0 73 12 500
2024 White 36 37 13 7 5 1 0 74 13 1845
2024 Not White 40 32 14 7 5 2 0 73 12 445
2024 Another racial group 30 42 10 10 5 3 0 75 15 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 32 15 7 6 2 0 72 12 460

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 38 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 515
2024 Non-racialized 35 38 13 9 6 0 0 73 14 1775
2024 Black 30 41 18 7 4 0 0 71 11 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 37 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 425
2024 East Asian 37 37 16 3 6 1 0 75 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 38 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 395
2024 Southeast Asian 35 40 15 6 3 0 0 75 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 38 14 7 5 0 0 73 12 470
2024 Latin American 36 44 13 6 2 0 0 80 8 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 13 470
2024 Arab 40 35 18 6 1 0 0 75 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 38 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 450
2024 South Asian 32 37 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 38 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 430
2024 West Asian 48 21 12 6 14 0 0 69 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 39 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 500
2024 White 34 38 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1845
2024 Not White 37 36 15 7 5 0 0 73 11 445
2024 Another racial group 30 43 10 9 7 0 1 74 16 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 37 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 460

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 28 20 9 6 7 0 63 16 520
2024 Non-racialized 35 28 15 11 6 5 1 67 17 1775
2024 Black 21 29 27 10 7 7 0 53 19 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 28 18 9 5 7 0 66 15 425
2024 East Asian 34 29 22 4 4 6 1 68 8 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 28 19 11 6 7 0 62 18 400
2024 Southeast Asian 35 30 22 7 3 3 0 68 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 28 19 9 6 7 0 63 16 470
2024 Latin American 25 38 20 13 0 4 0 65 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 27 19 9 6 7 0 63 16 470
2024 Arab 37 24 15 14 5 6 0 64 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 29 20 8 6 7 0 63 15 450
2024 South Asian 30 25 14 10 11 10 0 61 23 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 29 21 9 5 6 0 64 14 430
2024 West Asian 40 29 6 12 14 0 0 68 26 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 28 20 9 5 7 0 63 15 500
2024 White 35 29 15 10 6 5 1 67 17 1850
2024 Not White 31 26 20 9 6 7 0 62 17 445
2024 Another racial group 28 33 17 6 3 13 0 70 11 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 27 20 9 6 6 0 63 16 460
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 26 15 4 3 2 8 75 8 520
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 13 3 2 1 7 80 6 1780
2024 Black 41 29 13 3 2 1 11 79 6 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 25 16 4 4 2 8 75 8 425
2024 East Asian 45 25 13 4 4 0 8 77 9 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 26 16 4 3 2 8 75 7 400
2024 Southeast Asian 42 22 24 4 7 0 2 65 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 26 14 4 3 2 9 77 7 470
2024 Latin American 47 24 21 0 2 0 7 75 2 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 26 15 4 3 2 8 75 8 470
2024 Arab 43 27 13 2 4 1 9 79 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 25 16 4 3 2 8 75 8 450
2024 South Asian 39 25 15 5 4 4 8 73 10 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 26 16 3 3 1 8 76 7 430
2024 West Asian 46 26 18 6 0 5 0 75 6 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 26 15 4 3 1 9 75 8 505
2024 White 45 29 13 3 2 1 7 80 6 1850
2024 Not White 41 26 16 4 4 1 9 74 8 450
2024 Another racial group 45 23 13 5 3 3 8 76 10 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 26 16 3 3 1 8 75 7 460

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 29 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 520
2024 Non-racialized 45 34 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1780
2024 Black 52 24 15 1 3 0 5 80 4 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 30 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 425
2024 East Asian 47 29 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 28 12 6 3 0 2 79 9 400
2024 Southeast Asian 40 32 14 2 6 0 6 77 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 28 11 7 3 0 1 79 10 470
2024 Latin American 61 21 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 29 12 6 4 0 1 78 10 470
2024 Arab 61 16 14 5 2 0 2 78 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 31 11 6 4 0 1 79 10 450
2024 South Asian 39 37 9 10 4 1 0 77 14 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 27 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 430
2024 West Asian 36 21 20 17 5 0 0 57 23 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 29 11 6 3 0 1 79 9 500
2024 White 45 34 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1850
2024 Not White 49 28 12 6 3 0 1 78 10 445
2024 Another racial group 47 38 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 27 12 7 3 0 1 78 10 460

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 26 10 5 5 0 0 80 9 520
2024 Non-racialized 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1775
2024 Black 56 25 14 2 3 0 0 81 6 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 26 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 425
2024 East Asian 54 28 13 1 3 1 0 82 5 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 25 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 400
2024 Southeast Asian 42 39 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 56 24 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 470
2024 Latin American 59 23 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 26 10 4 5 0 0 80 9 470
2024 Arab 69 10 11 3 7 0 0 79 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 28 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 450
2024 South Asian 47 28 7 9 9 0 0 75 18 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 25 11 4 4 0 0 81 7 430
2024 West Asian 49 20 6 20 5 0 0 69 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 26 11 4 5 0 0 81 9 505
2024 White 52 28 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1850
2024 Not White 55 25 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 450
2024 Another racial group 52 34 7 0 6 1 0 87 7 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 24 11 5 4 0 0 80 10 460

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 29 13 5 4 10 1 75 11 520
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 13 8 5 8 0 72 14 1780
2024 Black 39 29 11 4 3 11 3 80 8 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 30 13 6 5 10 0 74 12 425
2024 East Asian 34 26 15 6 6 12 0 69 14 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 30 12 5 4 9 1 77 10 400
2024 Southeast Asian 38 31 14 4 5 6 2 75 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 29 12 6 4 10 1 75 11 470
2024 Latin American 49 26 18 3 2 2 0 77 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 30 12 6 5 11 1 75 12 470
2024 Arab 37 36 11 2 3 10 0 81 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 28 13 6 5 10 1 74 12 450
2024 South Asian 35 32 12 3 9 9 0 74 13 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 29 13 6 4 10 1 75 11 430
2024 West Asian 54 20 0 25 0 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 30 13 5 5 10 1 75 11 505
2024 White 36 30 13 8 5 8 0 72 14 1850
2024 Not White 37 29 13 5 5 11 1 74 11 450
2024 Another racial group 29 25 9 9 7 20 2 69 20 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 30 13 5 4 9 1 75 10 460

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 32 14 10 8 5 0 66 19 520
2024 Non-racialized 29 32 16 12 9 3 0 62 22 1775
2024 Black 31 31 16 11 5 6 0 66 17 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 32 14 10 9 5 0 66 19 425
2024 East Asian 29 34 16 8 9 5 0 66 18 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 31 14 11 8 5 0 66 19 400
2024 Southeast Asian 34 24 22 10 5 3 2 61 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 33 13 10 8 5 0 66 19 470
2024 Latin American 39 28 18 6 9 0 0 67 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 32 14 10 8 5 0 66 19 470
2024 Arab 27 40 16 6 4 8 0 73 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 31 14 11 9 5 0 65 20 450
2024 South Asian 33 24 9 15 14 5 0 60 31 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 33 15 9 7 5 0 67 17 430
2024 West Asian 43 27 6 14 12 0 0 69 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 32 15 10 8 5 0 66 19 505
2024 White 28 32 15 12 9 3 0 62 22 1845
2024 Not White 32 30 15 10 7 5 0 65 18 445
2024 Another racial group 22 39 10 11 9 8 2 67 22 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 31 15 10 8 5 0 66 19 460

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 27 19 13 9 8 1 54 24 520
2024 Non-racialized 20 30 20 14 11 6 0 52 27 1775
2024 Black 23 24 22 12 7 9 3 53 21 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 28 19 13 10 8 1 55 25 425
2024 East Asian 21 25 22 14 10 8 1 50 26 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 28 19 12 9 9 1 56 24 400
2024 Southeast Asian 21 25 26 13 8 5 2 49 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 28 19 13 9 9 1 55 24 470
2024 Latin American 33 31 19 7 5 6 0 67 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 27 19 13 10 9 1 53 25 470
2024 Arab 21 37 19 8 4 10 0 65 14 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 26 19 13 10 8 1 53 26 450
2024 South Asian 23 23 16 19 14 4 0 49 35 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 28 20 11 8 9 1 56 22 430
2024 West Asian 39 11 8 11 20 9 0 56 34 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 28 20 13 9 8 1 54 24 500
2024 White 19 30 20 14 11 6 0 52 27 1850
2024 Not White 23 26 19 13 9 9 1 55 24 445
2024 Another racial group 12 31 13 13 14 15 2 52 32 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 27 20 13 9 7 1 55 23 460

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 32 18 12 12 4 0 56 25 520
2024 Non-racialized 19 33 18 17 10 3 0 54 27 1780
2024 Black 24 35 20 7 9 3 1 62 17 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 32 17 13 12 4 0 55 27 425
2024 East Asian 15 35 20 13 13 4 0 53 27 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 32 17 12 11 4 1 57 25 400
2024 Southeast Asian 23 30 23 7 13 5 0 56 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 33 17 13 11 4 0 56 26 470
2024 Latin American 25 30 22 16 5 2 0 55 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 33 17 12 12 4 0 56 25 470
2024 Arab 25 36 18 10 6 4 0 64 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 32 18 13 12 4 0 55 26 450
2024 South Asian 18 29 12 19 18 5 0 50 38 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 33 19 11 10 4 0 57 23 430
2024 West Asian 34 11 8 17 20 9 0 50 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 33 18 12 11 4 0 56 25 505
2024 White 19 34 18 17 10 3 0 54 27 1850
2024 Not White 23 31 17 12 12 4 0 57 25 450
2024 Another racial group 15 36 16 12 15 3 2 54 29 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 32 18 12 11 4 0 57 25 460
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 36 17 10 7 0 0 67 17 520
2024 Non-racialized 30 39 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1780
2024 Black 36 34 16 6 7 0 2 71 13 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 37 17 11 7 0 0 66 18 425
2024 East Asian 30 38 16 9 7 0 0 68 16 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 36 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 400
2024 Southeast Asian 39 34 21 2 4 0 0 73 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 36 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 470
2024 Latin American 37 22 23 17 2 0 0 58 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 38 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 470
2024 Arab 34 37 19 9 1 0 0 71 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 36 16 10 8 0 0 66 18 450
2024 South Asian 22 35 20 13 9 1 0 58 22 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 36 16 9 6 0 0 68 16 430
2024 West Asian 38 37 6 0 19 0 0 75 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 36 17 10 6 0 0 66 17 505
2024 White 30 38 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 1850
2024 Not White 30 38 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 445
2024 Another racial group 18 46 6 16 13 0 0 64 29 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 35 18 9 6 0 0 67 15 460

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 44 9 8 3 0 0 81 10 520
2024 Non-racialized 34 47 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1780
2024 Black 41 39 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 46 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 425
2024 East Asian 38 45 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 44 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 400
2024 Southeast Asian 31 51 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 44 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 470
2024 Latin American 39 50 6 3 2 0 0 89 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 44 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 470
2024 Arab 50 36 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 46 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 450
2024 South Asian 31 48 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 44 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 430
2024 West Asian 52 36 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 45 9 8 3 0 0 81 11 505
2024 White 34 47 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1850
2024 Not White 38 43 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 450
2024 Another racial group 24 52 6 10 8 0 0 75 19 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 43 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 460

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 32 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 520
2024 Non-racialized 40 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1775
2024 Black 51 35 7 2 5 0 0 86 7 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 31 13 7 5 1 0 75 12 425
2024 East Asian 46 30 12 8 4 1 0 76 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 33 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 400
2024 Southeast Asian 39 36 18 3 4 0 0 75 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 32 11 6 5 1 0 77 11 470
2024 Latin American 58 26 8 5 2 0 0 84 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 33 12 6 5 0 0 76 11 470
2024 Arab 51 27 14 4 4 0 0 78 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 33 11 7 5 1 0 77 11 450
2024 South Asian 36 35 13 6 10 1 0 72 16 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 430
2024 West Asian 44 17 8 20 11 0 0 60 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 33 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 505
2024 White 40 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1845
2024 Not White 45 32 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 450
2024 Another racial group 31 41 12 10 5 1 0 73 15 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 31 12 6 5 0 0 78 10 460

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 42 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 515
2024 Non-racialized 36 43 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 1770
2024 Black 40 41 10 4 3 1 1 82 7 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 42 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 425
2024 East Asian 37 45 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 41 10 13 4 0 0 73 18 395
2024 Southeast Asian 27 50 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 41 9 13 4 0 0 74 16 465
2024 Latin American 30 42 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 42 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 470
2024 Arab 36 46 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 41 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 445
2024 South Asian 20 41 10 19 9 1 0 62 28 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 42 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 425
2024 West Asian 40 29 11 20 0 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 42 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 500
2024 White 36 42 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 1840
2024 Not White 33 43 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 445
2024 Another racial group 34 30 11 22 4 0 0 63 26 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 43 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 460

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 25 10 5 4 2 0 81 10 520
2024 Non-racialized 51 26 11 5 5 1 1 79 10 1775
2024 Black 57 26 7 2 6 2 0 85 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 24 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 425
2024 East Asian 60 21 6 6 4 3 0 84 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 26 11 5 4 2 0 80 9 400
2024 Southeast Asian 53 25 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 25 9 5 4 2 0 81 9 470
2024 Latin American 57 23 18 0 2 0 0 80 2 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 25 9 6 4 2 0 81 10 470
2024 Arab 61 19 9 8 3 1 0 81 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 26 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 450
2024 South Asian 45 22 17 6 6 2 2 70 12 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 25 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 430
2024 West Asian 44 33 0 17 5 0 0 77 23 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 24 10 5 4 2 0 81 9 505
2024 White 51 26 11 5 5 2 1 79 10 1850
2024 Not White 53 25 10 6 4 2 0 80 10 445
2024 Another racial group 46 31 8 6 3 6 0 82 9 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 55 24 10 5 4 2 0 80 10 460

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 34 17 13 10 3 1 58 24 520
2024 Non-racialized 22 37 16 13 10 2 0 61 23 1780
2024 Black 24 31 22 10 7 4 2 59 18 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 35 16 14 11 3 1 57 26 425
2024 East Asian 19 39 13 14 12 2 1 60 26 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 33 18 13 10 3 1 57 24 400
2024 Southeast Asian 25 33 20 7 8 6 2 63 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 34 17 14 10 3 1 57 25 470
2024 Latin American 33 38 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 34 17 14 11 3 1 56 26 470
2024 Arab 19 37 23 13 6 2 0 57 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 34 16 13 11 3 1 58 25 450
2024 South Asian 16 28 15 20 16 4 0 47 37 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 35 17 12 9 3 1 60 22 430
2024 West Asian 26 49 0 6 19 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 34 18 14 10 3 1 57 24 505
2024 White 22 38 16 12 10 2 0 61 23 1850
2024 Not White 23 32 17 14 10 3 1 58 25 445
2024 Another racial group 15 35 18 17 15 0 2 50 32 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 34 17 13 10 3 1 59 24 460

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 25 15 8 7 2 5 41 59 520
2024 Non-racialized 38 23 17 9 8 1 4 40 60 1775
2024 Black 41 23 15 9 2 3 7 46 54 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 26 15 8 8 1 4 40 60 425
2024 East Asian 43 25 14 6 7 2 3 45 55 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 25 16 9 7 2 5 40 60 400
2024 Southeast Asian 42 25 17 0 9 2 5 45 55 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 25 15 9 6 2 5 41 59 470
2024 Latin American 43 23 14 14 6 0 0 43 57 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 26 15 7 7 2 5 41 59 470
2024 Arab 40 20 15 7 11 0 7 43 57 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 26 15 8 6 2 4 41 59 450
2024 South Asian 33 28 14 12 7 2 5 35 65 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 25 16 7 6 2 5 42 58 430
2024 West Asian 25 32 23 5 15 0 0 25 75 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 25 15 8 6 2 5 42 58 505
2024 White 38 23 17 9 8 1 4 40 60 1850
2024 Not White 37 26 16 8 7 2 5 39 61 450
2024 Another racial group 26 33 19 7 7 2 6 28 72 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 24 15 8 7 2 5 42 58 460

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 10 8 3 3 3 16 70 30 520
2024 Non-racialized 61 9 6 3 4 2 16 74 26 1775
2024 Black 58 9 6 3 3 3 17 73 27 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 10 8 3 3 3 15 69 31 425
2024 East Asian 56 10 9 3 5 3 14 68 32 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 10 8 3 3 3 16 71 29 400
2024 Southeast Asian 49 14 13 0 5 0 18 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 9 7 4 3 3 15 71 29 470
2024 Latin American 68 9 5 9 2 2 5 74 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 10 8 3 4 3 17 70 30 470
2024 Arab 59 11 4 1 1 1 22 76 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 10 8 4 4 3 15 69 31 450
2024 South Asian 42 9 14 5 7 4 20 55 45 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 10 7 3 3 3 15 73 27 430
2024 West Asian 71 6 6 0 0 6 10 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 10 8 3 3 3 16 70 30 505
2024 White 61 9 6 3 3 2 16 75 25 1845
2024 Not White 55 11 8 3 4 3 16 68 32 450
2024 Another racial group 62 10 7 3 0 3 14 75 25 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 10 8 3 4 3 16 69 31 460

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 10 7 4 4 9 5 71 29 520
2024 Non-racialized 71 8 5 2 3 3 8 80 20 1775
2024 Black 50 9 8 5 4 17 7 67 33 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 11 7 3 4 8 4 72 28 425
2024 East Asian 66 10 5 3 3 11 3 76 24 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 11 8 4 4 9 6 69 31 400
2024 Southeast Asian 68 12 4 2 2 4 9 78 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 10 7 4 4 10 4 70 30 470
2024 Latin American 80 7 5 2 2 3 0 82 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 11 7 4 4 10 5 69 31 470
2024 Arab 63 12 5 5 2 7 6 72 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 60 10 7 3 4 10 5 71 29 450
2024 South Asian 49 12 10 7 6 12 5 59 41 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 10 7 3 3 9 5 73 27 430
2024 West Asian 75 14 0 0 6 5 0 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 10 7 4 4 10 5 71 29 505
2024 White 71 8 5 2 3 3 8 80 20 1850
2024 Not White 59 11 7 4 4 10 5 69 31 450
2024 Another racial group 53 13 14 4 5 4 7 60 40 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 10 6 4 4 10 5 72 28 460

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 65 8 5 2 1 3 15 80 20 520
2024 Non-racialized 73 6 4 2 1 1 13 85 15 1775
2024 Black 61 9 3 3 2 0 23 79 21 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 8 5 2 1 3 14 80 20 425
2024 East Asian 66 4 6 1 2 4 17 84 16 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 9 5 3 1 2 15 78 22 400
2024 Southeast Asian 64 9 4 0 5 3 16 79 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 8 5 2 1 3 15 80 20 470
2024 Latin American 86 5 6 0 0 0 3 89 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 8 5 2 2 3 17 79 21 470
2024 Arab 58 12 7 4 0 2 16 71 29 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 7 5 2 2 3 15 81 19 450
2024 South Asian 63 7 7 5 1 2 14 75 25 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 66 8 4 2 2 3 16 81 19 430
2024 West Asian 63 26 0 0 0 5 5 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 65 7 5 2 2 3 16 80 20 505
2024 White 73 6 4 2 1 1 13 85 15 1845
2024 Not White 64 8 4 3 1 3 16 80 20 445
2024 Another racial group 70 7 2 0 4 7 11 85 15 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 8 5 2 1 2 16 79 21 460

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 12 7 3 4 3 13 69 31 520
2024 Non-racialized 64 10 6 4 3 2 11 73 27 1775
2024 Black 59 9 1 4 3 3 20 77 23 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 13 9 3 4 3 12 67 33 425
2024 East Asian 58 10 8 1 4 3 15 71 29 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 13 7 4 3 3 13 68 32 400
2024 Southeast Asian 58 14 4 0 5 3 16 72 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 12 8 3 3 3 13 68 32 470
2024 Latin American 65 12 14 4 0 2 3 69 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 12 7 3 4 3 14 69 31 470
2024 Arab 56 11 7 9 3 2 13 65 35 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 13 7 2 4 3 13 69 31 450
2024 South Asian 49 15 12 3 6 4 10 57 43 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 12 6 3 3 3 14 71 29 430
2024 West Asian 42 27 8 0 0 12 11 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 12 7 3 4 3 13 69 31 505
2024 White 64 10 6 4 3 2 10 73 27 1845
2024 Not White 56 12 6 4 4 4 14 68 32 450
2024 Another racial group 60 16 5 2 5 5 9 69 31 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 12 8 3 3 3 14 69 31 460

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 33 14 15 18 3 2 50 35 520
2024 Non-racialized 17 32 11 17 19 2 2 51 38 1775
2024 Black 14 30 21 16 17 1 1 44 34 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 34 13 15 19 3 2 51 36 425
2024 East Asian 20 31 12 13 19 3 2 54 34 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 33 15 16 18 3 2 49 36 400
2024 Southeast Asian 22 27 14 17 12 6 2 53 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 33 14 15 19 2 2 49 36 470
2024 Latin American 13 44 17 12 5 6 4 63 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 32 14 16 20 2 2 48 37 470
2024 Arab 15 41 16 8 20 1 0 56 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 32 14 17 18 3 2 49 37 450
2024 South Asian 10 32 11 21 22 1 3 44 45 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 33 15 14 18 3 2 51 33 430
2024 West Asian 5 28 11 24 24 8 0 36 52 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 33 14 15 18 3 2 50 35 505
2024 White 17 32 11 17 19 2 2 51 38 1850
2024 Not White 13 32 15 16 19 3 2 48 36 450
2024 Another racial group 12 35 5 15 29 3 2 49 46 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 33 15 15 17 3 2 50 34 460

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 38 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 520
2024 Non-racialized 26 38 14 15 8 0 0 64 22 1775
2024 Black 33 34 18 7 5 0 2 68 13 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 38 18 12 7 0 0 63 20 425
2024 East Asian 25 34 18 13 7 1 1 61 21 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 39 18 11 7 0 1 65 18 400
2024 Southeast Asian 27 39 21 12 2 0 0 66 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 38 18 11 7 0 1 63 19 470
2024 Latin American 26 47 11 14 2 0 0 73 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 37 19 11 7 0 1 63 19 470
2024 Arab 31 36 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 38 18 12 6 0 1 63 18 450
2024 South Asian 21 35 21 13 9 1 0 57 22 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 38 17 11 6 0 1 65 18 430
2024 West Asian 28 42 0 11 19 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 38 18 11 6 0 1 63 18 505
2024 White 26 38 13 14 8 0 0 64 22 1850
2024 Not White 26 36 19 12 7 0 1 62 18 450
2024 Another racial group 11 41 21 18 8 0 0 52 27 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 37 17 10 7 0 1 65 17 460

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 38 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 520
2024 Non-racialized 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 1775
2024 Black 33 32 25 6 4 0 0 65 10 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 40 19 8 5 0 0 68 13 425
2024 East Asian 27 39 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 38 20 7 4 0 0 68 12 400
2024 Southeast Asian 23 42 26 2 7 0 0 65 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 38 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 470
2024 Latin American 37 37 15 11 0 0 0 74 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 39 21 7 5 0 0 67 12 470
2024 Arab 37 42 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 38 22 8 4 0 0 66 12 450
2024 South Asian 27 38 24 6 5 0 0 65 11 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 38 19 8 4 0 0 68 12 430
2024 West Asian 41 34 6 11 8 0 0 75 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 39 21 7 4 0 0 67 12 505
2024 White 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1845
2024 Not White 30 38 21 6 4 0 0 68 11 450
2024 Another racial group 18 39 24 15 2 1 0 58 18 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 38 20 7 5 0 0 69 11 460

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 39 15 10 4 0 0 72 13 520
2024 Non-racialized 33 42 12 9 4 0 0 76 13 1775
2024 Black 40 41 12 3 3 0 1 82 6 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 38 15 11 4 0 0 70 15 425
2024 East Asian 33 38 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 39 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 400
2024 Southeast Asian 34 36 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 39 14 10 3 0 0 72 14 470
2024 Latin American 36 43 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 38 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 470
2024 Arab 41 38 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 39 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 450
2024 South Asian 25 37 17 16 5 1 0 62 21 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 39 14 8 3 0 0 74 12 430
2024 West Asian 31 32 12 25 0 0 0 63 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 39 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 505
2024 White 33 42 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1845
2024 Not White 33 39 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 445
2024 Another racial group 24 44 11 20 2 0 0 67 21 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 38 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 460

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 37 24 10 6 6 1 58 17 520
2024 Non-racialized 19 41 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 1775
2024 Black 20 34 28 5 3 11 0 60 9 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 38 23 11 7 5 1 58 18 425
2024 East Asian 18 38 18 10 9 7 1 61 20 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 37 25 10 5 5 1 57 16 400
2024 Southeast Asian 19 32 30 8 5 5 2 54 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 37 23 10 6 6 1 58 17 470
2024 Latin American 20 40 29 8 3 0 0 61 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 37 23 10 7 6 1 58 18 470
2024 Arab 22 39 20 9 4 6 1 65 14 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 37 24 10 7 6 1 57 17 450
2024 South Asian 12 36 22 14 13 4 0 50 28 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 37 24 9 5 6 1 60 15 430
2024 West Asian 19 32 12 26 11 0 0 51 37 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 37 24 9 6 6 1 58 16 505
2024 White 19 41 19 10 6 4 0 63 17 1850
2024 Not White 17 36 24 9 6 6 1 57 17 445
2024 Another racial group 9 41 29 12 4 5 2 53 16 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 36 23 9 7 6 1 59 17 460

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 34 13 11 11 0 0 66 22 520
2024 Non-racialized 31 33 13 12 10 0 0 64 23 1775
2024 Black 44 31 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 35 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 425
2024 East Asian 34 32 13 10 12 0 0 66 21 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 35 13 11 10 0 0 65 22 400
2024 Southeast Asian 26 47 7 9 11 0 0 73 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 33 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 470
2024 Latin American 30 36 14 9 11 0 0 66 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 34 13 11 11 0 0 66 22 470
2024 Arab 28 34 16 8 14 0 0 62 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 34 12 11 10 0 0 66 22 450
2024 South Asian 26 35 15 12 10 1 1 62 23 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 34 12 11 11 0 0 66 21 430
2024 West Asian 26 16 18 26 14 0 0 42 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 35 13 10 11 0 0 66 21 505
2024 White 31 33 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 1850
2024 Not White 33 34 12 11 10 0 0 66 21 445
2024 Another racial group 18 37 17 17 11 0 0 55 28 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 34 12 10 11 0 0 67 21 460

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 36 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 520
2024 Non-racialized 26 33 20 11 9 0 0 59 21 1775
2024 Black 33 32 22 7 3 0 2 66 11 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 37 18 11 7 0 0 64 18 425
2024 East Asian 27 39 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 35 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 400
2024 Southeast Asian 24 43 14 8 11 0 0 67 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 35 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 470
2024 Latin American 37 38 4 13 7 0 0 75 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 36 20 10 6 0 0 63 17 470
2024 Arab 26 42 17 11 4 0 0 68 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 35 19 11 7 0 0 64 18 450
2024 South Asian 27 28 30 10 3 1 0 56 13 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 38 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 430
2024 West Asian 29 28 12 12 19 0 0 57 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 36 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 505
2024 White 26 33 20 11 9 0 0 59 21 1850
2024 Not White 30 34 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 450
2024 Another racial group 16 37 20 16 11 0 0 54 26 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 36 18 10 6 0 0 66 16 460

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 24 7 4 4 3 1 84 8 520
2024 Non-racialized 56 25 7 5 3 3 2 84 8 1775
2024 Black 60 25 6 3 3 3 0 88 6 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 24 8 4 5 2 2 83 9 425
2024 East Asian 57 21 8 3 3 5 4 84 7 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 25 7 4 5 2 1 84 9 400
2024 Southeast Asian 57 26 3 7 6 0 0 83 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 24 8 3 4 3 1 84 8 470
2024 Latin American 67 19 7 2 6 0 0 85 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 25 7 4 4 3 1 84 8 470
2024 Arab 63 14 9 4 6 3 0 80 11 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 26 7 4 4 2 2 85 8 450
2024 South Asian 49 24 11 3 9 2 2 76 13 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 24 7 4 3 3 1 86 7 430
2024 West Asian 49 46 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 23 7 4 4 3 1 84 9 505
2024 White 56 25 7 4 3 3 2 84 8 1850
2024 Not White 56 24 7 4 4 2 1 83 9 450
2024 Another racial group 50 35 4 5 4 1 2 87 9 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 23 8 4 4 3 1 84 8 460

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 35 33 520
2024 Non-racialized 30 39 31 1775
2024 Black 28 31 41 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 36 31 425
2024 East Asian 24 43 33 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 32 33 400
2024 Southeast Asian 39 38 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 34 34 470
2024 Latin American 41 37 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 35 34 470
2024 Arab 37 39 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 34 34 450
2024 South Asian 30 28 42 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 36 31 430
2024 West Asian 34 37 29 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 35 33 505
2024 White 30 39 31 1850
2024 Not White 32 35 33 450
2024 Another racial group 41 22 37 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 36 32 460

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 42 18 12 13 6 160
2024 Non-racialized 20 34 25 8 7 6 530
2024 Black 13 27 24 0 25 11 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 45 17 14 11 5 135
2024 East Asian 0 45 29 19 7 0 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 41 16 11 15 7 130
2024 Southeast Asian 7 40 20 5 15 14 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 42 18 13 13 5 140
2024 Latin American 8 48 19 20 0 4 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 41 18 11 15 6 140
2024 Arab 0 43 17 14 18 7 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 42 18 12 13 6 135
2024 South Asian 13 42 14 20 7 4 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 42 19 11 15 6 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 41 19 12 13 6 155
2024 White 19 35 24 8 7 6 550
2024 Not White 9 40 18 12 14 6 135
2024 Another racial group 23 51 4 5 14 3 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 40 20 14 13 6 135
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 520
2024 Non-racialized 44 42 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1775
2024 Black 45 39 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 41 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 425
2024 East Asian 49 40 7 3 2 0 0 89 5 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 41 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 400
2024 Southeast Asian 47 40 11 0 2 0 0 88 2 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 470
2024 Latin American 47 39 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 470
2024 Arab 56 35 4 3 0 1 0 92 4 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 42 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 450
2024 South Asian 44 40 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 41 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 430
2024 West Asian 50 25 6 14 0 0 6 79 14 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 41 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 505
2024 White 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1845
2024 Not White 47 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 445
2024 Another racial group 31 52 6 4 4 2 0 85 8 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 39 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 460

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 41 19 9 5 2 1 67 14 520
2024 Non-racialized 20 48 17 10 4 1 0 69 13 1775
2024 Black 27 36 23 5 2 5 1 68 7 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 42 17 10 5 1 0 67 15 425
2024 East Asian 24 39 18 13 4 1 0 64 18 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 42 19 8 5 2 1 68 13 400
2024 Southeast Asian 20 40 21 6 10 0 2 61 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 41 18 9 4 2 0 67 14 470
2024 Latin American 26 44 25 3 2 0 0 69 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 41 18 10 5 2 1 67 15 470
2024 Arab 30 47 15 3 3 2 0 78 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 40 19 10 5 2 1 65 15 450
2024 South Asian 23 43 13 13 7 1 0 67 20 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 41 20 8 4 2 1 67 13 430
2024 West Asian 22 39 20 20 0 0 0 61 20 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 41 18 9 5 2 1 67 14 505
2024 White 20 48 17 10 4 1 0 69 14 1845
2024 Not White 26 40 19 9 5 2 1 67 14 450
2024 Another racial group 19 42 12 14 8 3 2 64 23 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 41 19 8 4 2 0 67 13 460

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 22 36 22 8 1 3 31 32 520
2024 Non-racialized 8 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 1775
2024 Black 6 21 27 29 5 2 9 39 30 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 22 37 20 8 1 2 29 32 425
2024 East Asian 9 20 38 20 13 1 0 33 29 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 22 35 22 6 2 5 30 32 400
2024 Southeast Asian 14 21 27 24 13 0 2 37 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 22 36 21 7 2 4 30 31 470
2024 Latin American 10 25 37 16 10 0 2 27 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 21 35 22 8 2 4 32 31 470
2024 Arab 9 18 37 26 6 1 3 33 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 22 35 21 8 2 4 31 32 450
2024 South Asian 8 17 41 21 6 3 4 29 27 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 23 34 22 8 1 3 31 32 430
2024 West Asian 0 36 32 21 11 0 0 32 36 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 21 36 22 8 2 4 31 31 505
2024 White 8 22 36 21 10 1 2 32 31 1845
2024 Not White 7 22 35 22 8 2 4 32 31 450
2024 Another racial group 9 26 36 17 3 3 6 22 39 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 21 36 22 8 1 3 32 31 460

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 23 35 18 7 1 4 27 36 520
2024 Non-racialized 14 24 33 18 9 1 2 27 39 1775
2024 Black 10 16 36 19 7 3 10 29 29 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 25 35 18 7 1 3 26 37 425
2024 East Asian 10 26 33 18 10 1 1 29 37 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 22 36 19 6 1 5 26 36 400
2024 Southeast Asian 19 18 33 26 5 0 0 30 37 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 24 35 18 7 1 4 26 36 470
2024 Latin American 10 30 40 10 10 0 2 20 40 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 23 35 19 7 1 4 27 36 470
2024 Arab 6 14 42 20 9 1 8 32 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 25 34 18 7 1 3 26 38 450
2024 South Asian 16 25 30 22 6 0 1 29 41 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 23 36 18 7 2 4 26 35 430
2024 West Asian 17 15 44 24 0 0 0 24 32 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 23 35 18 7 1 4 27 36 500
2024 White 14 24 34 18 8 1 2 27 39 1845
2024 Not White 11 24 34 19 7 1 4 27 37 445
2024 Another racial group 14 34 31 14 2 3 3 17 51 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 22 36 19 8 1 4 28 34 460

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 15 34 29 10 1 2 40 24 520
2024 Non-racialized 11 22 35 20 10 0 1 31 33 1775
2024 Black 4 13 36 23 14 2 7 42 18 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 16 34 30 10 0 1 40 26 425
2024 East Asian 9 12 40 32 6 0 0 38 21 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 16 32 28 12 1 3 41 25 400
2024 Southeast Asian 13 12 23 32 18 0 2 51 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 16 35 28 10 1 2 39 24 470
2024 Latin American 9 17 30 30 14 0 0 44 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 15 35 29 10 1 3 40 24 470
2024 Arab 5 11 35 32 13 1 2 47 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 16 34 28 10 0 2 39 26 450
2024 South Asian 8 18 36 29 7 0 1 36 27 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 15 34 29 11 1 3 41 24 430
2024 West Asian 8 32 26 25 9 0 0 34 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 15 34 29 11 1 2 41 24 505
2024 White 11 22 35 21 10 0 1 32 33 1850
2024 Not White 8 15 34 29 11 0 3 41 24 450
2024 Another racial group 15 19 30 27 2 0 7 31 37 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 15 35 29 12 1 2 41 23 460

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 20 28 21 13 1 3 36 35 520
2024 Non-racialized 14 23 28 19 11 2 3 32 39 1770
2024 Black 11 16 27 16 17 2 11 38 31 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 21 28 22 12 1 2 35 36 425
2024 East Asian 15 20 29 20 14 1 1 35 35 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 20 27 22 13 1 4 36 35 400
2024 Southeast Asian 18 12 39 18 12 0 0 30 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 21 27 22 13 1 4 36 35 470
2024 Latin American 11 26 25 25 12 0 0 37 37 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 19 28 21 13 1 4 36 35 470
2024 Arab 8 17 23 28 19 0 5 50 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 21 29 20 12 1 3 34 36 450
2024 South Asian 15 23 31 24 7 0 0 31 38 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 19 27 21 14 1 4 37 34 430
2024 West Asian 14 28 5 31 17 0 6 51 44 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 20 29 21 13 1 3 35 35 505
2024 White 14 23 28 19 11 2 3 32 39 1845
2024 Not White 13 20 27 21 14 1 3 37 35 445
2024 Another racial group 13 30 30 14 5 6 3 20 47 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 19 28 22 14 1 3 38 34 460

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 15 22 27 14 7 7 47 27 520
2024 Non-racialized 8 16 29 24 17 3 4 43 25 1775
2024 Black 6 15 22 19 16 8 14 45 27 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 15 22 28 13 7 6 48 27 425
2024 East Asian 8 13 27 28 16 5 4 48 23 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 16 20 26 13 8 8 47 29 400
2024 Southeast Asian 11 8 11 36 26 6 3 68 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 16 23 26 13 7 8 45 28 470
2024 Latin American 12 13 31 18 18 5 4 39 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 15 21 28 14 7 7 48 27 470
2024 Arab 5 10 23 26 11 18 6 50 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 16 21 27 14 5 7 47 28 450
2024 South Asian 8 20 18 33 6 5 9 46 33 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 14 22 25 16 8 7 48 26 430
2024 West Asian 0 23 21 36 5 9 6 49 27 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 15 22 26 14 7 7 47 27 500
2024 White 8 16 29 24 16 3 4 43 26 1845
2024 Not White 7 15 21 28 15 7 7 49 26 445
2024 Another racial group 13 19 19 27 12 2 8 44 36 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 15 22 27 14 8 7 48 26 460

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 17 31 19 12 4 4 34 31 520
2024 Non-racialized 12 22 35 16 10 3 3 28 35 1770
2024 Black 8 14 20 23 18 3 14 49 27 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 18 34 19 11 5 2 31 32 425
2024 East Asian 11 19 32 22 11 3 3 35 31 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 17 31 19 12 5 5 34 31 400
2024 Southeast Asian 18 17 24 30 8 2 2 39 36 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 17 32 18 12 5 5 34 31 470
2024 Latin American 7 27 41 14 8 2 2 22 35 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 16 30 20 12 5 5 35 31 470
2024 Arab 4 7 44 16 19 7 2 39 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 19 29 20 11 4 5 33 34 450
2024 South Asian 16 20 33 15 8 7 1 25 39 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 17 31 20 13 4 5 36 30 430
2024 West Asian 23 6 25 20 14 12 0 38 33 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 18 32 19 12 4 4 34 31 500
2024 White 11 22 35 16 10 3 3 27 35 1845
2024 Not White 12 17 28 20 13 4 5 37 32 445
2024 Another racial group 21 24 21 22 4 5 5 28 49 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 17 33 19 13 4 4 35 29 460

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 15 34 27 13 1 3 43 21 520
2024 Non-racialized 5 15 37 27 14 1 1 41 21 1775
2024 Black 6 11 25 20 21 4 14 49 20 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 16 36 29 12 0 1 42 21 425
2024 East Asian 3 18 43 25 10 0 1 35 21 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 14 32 28 14 1 4 45 21 400
2024 Southeast Asian 13 16 32 26 12 0 2 38 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 15 35 28 14 1 4 43 20 470
2024 Latin American 5 11 44 35 6 0 0 41 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 15 33 27 14 1 4 43 22 470
2024 Arab 1 5 39 34 20 0 0 54 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 16 34 27 12 1 4 41 24 450
2024 South Asian 9 21 23 34 12 1 0 46 31 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 14 37 26 14 1 4 42 19 430
2024 West Asian 6 28 38 13 15 0 0 28 34 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 14 34 28 13 1 4 43 21 500
2024 White 5 15 37 27 14 1 1 41 21 1850
2024 Not White 6 14 34 27 14 1 4 43 21 445
2024 Another racial group 6 14 35 30 8 1 6 41 21 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 15 34 27 14 1 3 43 21 460

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 36 19 18 9 5 1 52 28 520
2024 Non-racialized 11 34 21 21 10 3 0 47 32 1775
2024 Black 15 41 22 12 6 4 0 59 18 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 35 18 19 10 5 1 50 31 425
2024 East Asian 12 31 24 18 8 6 0 46 28 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 37 17 18 10 4 1 54 29 400
2024 Southeast Asian 15 29 22 19 7 5 2 48 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 37 18 18 10 5 0 52 29 470
2024 Latin American 16 33 28 16 8 0 0 49 24 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 36 18 18 9 5 1 52 29 470
2024 Arab 15 50 15 4 10 6 0 69 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 34 19 20 9 4 1 49 31 450
2024 South Asian 10 29 11 27 14 7 1 43 45 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 37 20 16 8 4 0 54 25 430
2024 West Asian 22 21 17 35 5 0 0 43 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 36 19 17 9 5 1 52 28 505
2024 White 11 35 21 21 10 3 0 47 32 1850
2024 Not White 15 35 19 17 9 5 0 52 28 450
2024 Another racial group 6 42 8 23 17 3 2 50 42 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 35 20 17 8 5 0 52 27 460

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 34 11 10 4 2 0 74 14 520
2024 Non-racialized 45 33 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 1775
2024 Black 39 39 7 7 3 4 0 82 11 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 32 12 11 4 2 0 73 15 425
2024 East Asian 40 33 10 13 3 0 0 74 16 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 34 11 9 4 3 0 74 14 400
2024 Southeast Asian 44 38 7 5 6 0 0 82 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 33 12 11 4 3 0 73 15 470
2024 Latin American 47 24 15 10 2 2 0 72 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 35 11 10 4 2 0 74 15 470
2024 Arab 45 30 11 8 1 4 0 79 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 34 11 10 4 2 0 73 15 450
2024 South Asian 31 33 15 7 10 4 0 66 18 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 34 10 11 3 2 0 76 14 430
2024 West Asian 33 30 6 20 12 0 0 63 32 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 34 11 10 4 2 0 75 14 505
2024 White 44 33 8 9 5 2 0 78 13 1845
2024 Not White 39 34 11 9 4 2 0 75 14 445
2024 Another racial group 31 33 14 15 3 2 2 67 19 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 34 11 9 4 2 0 75 14 460

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 35 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 520
2024 Non-racialized 52 35 6 5 1 0 0 87 7 1775
2024 Black 47 43 6 2 1 0 0 90 4 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 34 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 425
2024 East Asian 49 34 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 35 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 400
2024 Southeast Asian 51 40 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 35 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 470
2024 Latin American 51 25 3 21 0 0 0 76 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 36 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 470
2024 Arab 65 24 4 6 0 1 0 90 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 37 7 8 2 0 0 82 10 450
2024 South Asian 40 38 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 35 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 430
2024 West Asian 36 33 0 31 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 35 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 505
2024 White 52 35 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 1850
2024 Not White 50 34 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 450
2024 Another racial group 41 37 8 10 5 0 0 78 14 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 35 7 8 2 0 0 84 9 460

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 39 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 520
2024 Non-racialized 46 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1775
2024 Black 43 39 9 4 3 0 3 84 7 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 39 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 425
2024 East Asian 48 36 7 4 3 1 0 85 8 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 40 10 4 1 1 1 84 6 400
2024 Southeast Asian 51 38 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 39 9 4 2 2 1 84 6 470
2024 Latin American 49 39 8 1 0 2 0 90 2 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 39 9 4 2 1 1 84 7 470
2024 Arab 47 35 10 6 0 1 0 83 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 39 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 450
2024 South Asian 42 36 12 6 2 2 0 79 8 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 39 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 430
2024 West Asian 36 41 11 0 6 6 0 82 6 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 39 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 505
2024 White 46 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1845
2024 Not White 44 37 9 4 2 1 1 84 7 445
2024 Another racial group 30 50 8 3 1 5 3 86 5 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 37 9 4 2 1 1 85 6 460

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 40 15 8 8 3 1 68 16 520
2024 Non-racialized 28 41 13 10 6 2 0 70 16 1775
2024 Black 31 37 9 11 3 6 1 74 16 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 40 16 7 9 3 1 67 16 425
2024 East Asian 21 40 17 7 10 4 1 64 18 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 40 14 8 7 3 1 69 16 400
2024 Southeast Asian 27 41 20 5 5 0 2 69 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 40 14 8 8 4 1 68 17 470
2024 Latin American 29 45 17 7 2 0 0 75 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 39 15 8 8 4 1 67 17 470
2024 Arab 32 38 16 6 7 1 0 71 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 40 15 8 8 4 1 68 17 450
2024 South Asian 23 33 15 11 14 5 0 59 25 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 41 15 8 6 3 1 70 15 430
2024 West Asian 20 47 0 8 17 8 0 72 28 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 40 15 8 7 3 1 68 16 505
2024 White 27 41 13 10 6 2 0 71 16 1845
2024 Not White 26 39 15 8 8 3 1 67 17 450
2024 Another racial group 16 48 19 7 7 1 3 66 14 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 39 14 8 8 4 1 68 17 460

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 39 13 10 7 5 0 69 17 520
2024 Non-racialized 34 39 12 6 3 6 1 78 9 1775
2024 Black 27 41 13 8 4 5 1 73 13 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 39 14 10 7 5 0 68 18 425
2024 East Asian 23 37 18 10 8 4 0 62 20 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 40 12 9 6 5 1 71 16 400
2024 Southeast Asian 33 30 18 9 8 2 0 64 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 40 13 10 6 5 0 69 17 470
2024 Latin American 32 40 17 9 2 0 0 72 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 39 13 10 7 5 0 69 18 470
2024 Arab 25 43 13 9 4 5 1 72 15 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 39 14 10 7 5 0 68 17 450
2024 South Asian 24 37 9 14 7 9 0 67 24 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 40 14 9 6 4 0 69 16 430
2024 West Asian 47 28 0 14 11 0 0 75 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 39 14 9 6 5 0 69 17 505
2024 White 34 39 12 6 3 6 1 78 9 1850
2024 Not White 27 38 14 10 7 5 0 68 18 450
2024 Another racial group 18 51 10 7 9 5 0 73 17 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 38 14 10 6 5 0 68 17 460

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 36 8 6 3 1 0 84 9 520
2024 Non-racialized 42 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1775
2024 Black 48 30 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 38 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 425
2024 East Asian 48 37 4 4 6 1 0 86 9 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 36 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 400
2024 Southeast Asian 57 31 4 4 3 0 0 88 7 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 37 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 470
2024 Latin American 51 41 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 36 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 470
2024 Arab 55 28 13 3 2 0 0 83 4 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 38 7 6 3 1 0 84 9 450
2024 South Asian 38 42 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 35 7 5 3 1 0 84 8 430
2024 West Asian 48 21 6 25 0 0 0 69 25 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 37 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 505
2024 White 42 38 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1850
2024 Not White 48 34 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 445
2024 Another racial group 35 48 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 35 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 460

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 29 15 15 10 7 2 57 27 520
2024 Non-racialized 38 30 9 6 4 7 6 78 11 1775
2024 Black 19 20 18 18 16 7 1 43 37 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 31 14 14 8 7 2 60 25 425
2024 East Asian 25 39 9 9 8 8 1 71 19 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 26 17 16 10 7 2 52 29 400
2024 Southeast Asian 28 27 14 9 10 11 2 63 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 30 15 16 10 7 2 56 28 470
2024 Latin American 36 29 18 4 4 7 3 72 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 29 15 16 10 7 1 55 29 470
2024 Arab 25 27 13 20 5 9 1 58 28 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 30 15 14 10 7 2 56 27 450
2024 South Asian 14 30 14 20 12 9 1 49 36 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 29 15 14 9 7 2 58 25 430
2024 West Asian 19 18 17 33 14 0 0 37 47 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 30 15 14 10 8 2 57 26 505
2024 White 37 30 10 6 4 7 6 77 12 1850
2024 Not White 23 28 16 15 10 8 1 55 28 450
2024 Another racial group 11 32 17 21 10 6 3 47 34 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 29 15 14 10 8 1 58 26 460

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 27 16 15 11 7 2 54 28 520
2024 Non-racialized 37 28 10 7 4 8 7 76 12 1775
2024 Black 18 22 18 17 19 4 1 42 38 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 29 16 14 9 8 2 57 26 425
2024 East Asian 24 37 9 15 9 7 0 65 25 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 25 18 15 12 7 2 51 29 400
2024 Southeast Asian 25 29 18 5 10 11 2 62 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 27 16 16 11 7 2 53 29 470
2024 Latin American 36 21 18 10 4 7 5 64 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 28 16 15 12 7 1 53 30 470
2024 Arab 29 26 9 16 8 11 1 62 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 28 17 15 12 7 2 53 29 450
2024 South Asian 14 32 15 13 16 9 1 51 32 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 27 16 15 10 7 2 55 28 430
2024 West Asian 19 12 31 27 12 0 0 31 38 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 28 16 14 11 7 2 55 28 505
2024 White 36 28 11 7 4 8 7 75 13 1845
2024 Not White 22 27 15 16 12 7 1 53 30 445
2024 Another racial group 11 23 23 20 10 9 3 39 35 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 28 15 14 11 7 1 56 28 460

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 26 25 7 3 17 0 58 12 520
2024 Non-racialized 30 28 20 4 1 15 1 69 7 1775
2024 Black 18 25 27 7 2 21 0 54 11 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 27 24 7 4 16 0 59 13 425
2024 East Asian 20 29 26 5 4 17 0 58 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 26 24 7 3 17 0 58 13 400
2024 Southeast Asian 25 28 17 6 6 18 0 64 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 26 25 7 3 17 0 57 12 470
2024 Latin American 25 24 26 10 0 14 2 57 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 27 24 7 4 17 0 58 12 470
2024 Arab 26 24 18 8 6 17 0 61 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 27 26 7 3 17 0 58 12 450
2024 South Asian 21 19 33 11 6 11 0 45 18 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 28 23 6 3 18 0 61 11 430
2024 West Asian 26 36 27 6 0 6 0 66 6 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 26 24 7 4 17 0 58 13 500
2024 White 30 28 21 4 2 15 1 69 7 1850
2024 Not White 22 25 23 8 4 17 0 58 14 445
2024 Another racial group 16 36 24 3 3 17 0 63 8 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 25 25 7 3 17 0 57 13 460

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 33 13 12 11 6 1 61 25 520
2024 Non-racialized 37 33 9 6 4 7 5 79 11 1780
2024 Black 18 30 16 16 15 4 0 51 33 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 33 12 11 10 6 1 64 23 425
2024 East Asian 24 40 12 11 7 5 0 68 20 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 30 13 12 12 6 1 59 26 400
2024 Southeast Asian 30 28 16 8 8 10 0 64 18 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 33 13 13 11 5 1 61 26 470
2024 Latin American 30 36 16 5 5 8 0 72 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 32 13 13 12 6 1 60 26 470
2024 Arab 31 29 13 14 5 5 3 66 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 33 13 12 12 6 1 61 26 450
2024 South Asian 20 33 10 13 17 5 1 57 32 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 32 13 12 10 6 1 62 23 430
2024 West Asian 25 29 21 26 0 0 0 54 26 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 33 13 12 11 6 1 62 25 505
2024 White 36 33 9 6 4 7 5 79 11 1850
2024 Not White 25 32 13 13 12 6 1 60 26 450
2024 Another racial group 20 28 3 17 21 8 3 54 42 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 33 14 12 10 5 1 62 23 460

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 15 26 6 4 37 3 40 17 515
2024 Non-racialized 8 18 22 4 4 39 6 47 14 1775
2024 Black 7 24 22 5 5 32 5 49 16 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 13 26 6 4 38 2 38 18 425
2024 East Asian 9 13 34 8 1 33 2 34 14 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 16 23 6 6 38 3 42 19 400
2024 Southeast Asian 10 22 25 0 2 42 0 54 3 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 15 26 7 5 36 3 39 19 470
2024 Latin American 12 12 26 0 3 48 0 46 5 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 16 26 7 5 36 3 40 19 470
2024 Arab 7 9 23 6 4 49 3 34 19 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 16 26 6 5 35 3 41 17 450
2024 South Asian 7 14 24 11 10 32 3 31 32 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 16 26 5 3 38 2 42 14 430
2024 West Asian 22 16 15 14 6 28 0 52 27 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 15 26 6 4 37 3 40 17 500
2024 White 8 18 22 4 4 39 6 46 15 1845
2024 Not White 10 15 26 6 4 37 2 41 17 445
2024 Another racial group 7 16 23 7 7 38 3 39 23 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 15 26 6 4 37 3 40 17 460

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 5 21 28 34 12 0 5 70 45
2024 Black 0 0 26 40 9 24 0 0 65 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 6 20 24 43 7 0 7 72 30
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 6 21 30 33 10 0 6 70 35
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 5 22 28 33 12 0 5 69 40
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 5 17 30 36 12 0 6 75 40
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 0 19 33 34 14 0 0 78 40
2024 South Asian 0 0 0 29 62 9 0 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 6 29 28 24 13 0 7 60 35
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 5 21 28 34 12 0 5 70 45
2024 Not White 0 5 20 28 34 13 0 6 71 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 5 25 27 29 14 0 6 65 40

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 28 18 11 7 12 5 56 21 520
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 16 10 7 11 5 62 19 1775
2024 Black 17 32 15 10 5 12 9 61 20 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 27 19 11 7 11 5 55 22 425
2024 East Asian 19 26 16 12 5 15 6 57 23 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 28 19 11 7 10 5 56 21 400
2024 Southeast Asian 20 39 22 7 3 5 5 65 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 27 18 12 7 12 6 55 23 470
2024 Latin American 21 20 22 8 15 8 5 48 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 29 18 11 6 12 5 57 21 470
2024 Arab 27 24 19 10 4 12 4 61 16 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 28 18 11 7 11 6 56 22 450
2024 South Asian 18 27 19 8 10 11 7 54 23 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 28 18 12 6 12 5 57 21 430
2024 West Asian 14 42 12 24 8 0 0 56 32 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 27 19 11 7 12 6 56 21 505
2024 White 23 29 16 10 6 11 5 62 20 1850
2024 Not White 19 29 19 10 7 10 6 57 20 450
2024 Another racial group 8 28 24 18 6 11 5 43 28 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 28 18 10 7 12 6 58 21 460

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 40 14 8 5 4 1 72 14 520
2024 Non-racialized 32 40 11 9 4 3 1 75 13 1775
2024 Black 33 40 16 5 2 4 0 76 7 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 40 14 8 6 3 1 71 15 425
2024 East Asian 23 45 19 7 4 2 0 69 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 39 13 8 6 4 1 72 14 400
2024 Southeast Asian 30 45 13 8 3 0 2 76 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 40 14 8 6 4 0 71 14 470
2024 Latin American 35 35 8 10 5 4 2 75 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 41 15 8 5 3 0 71 13 470
2024 Arab 25 37 16 11 8 3 0 64 20 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 41 14 7 5 4 1 73 13 450
2024 South Asian 27 42 7 8 8 7 1 75 18 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 40 16 8 5 3 0 71 13 430
2024 West Asian 40 11 11 14 14 9 0 57 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 41 14 8 5 3 1 72 13 505
2024 White 32 41 11 9 4 3 0 75 13 1845
2024 Not White 30 38 15 8 5 4 1 71 13 445
2024 Another racial group 28 41 17 7 5 2 0 71 12 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 40 14 8 5 4 1 72 14 460

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 41 17 6 4 2 1 72 11 520
2024 Non-racialized 33 43 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1770
2024 Black 35 37 15 5 5 3 0 74 10 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 42 17 7 4 2 1 71 11 425
2024 East Asian 25 42 20 9 2 1 0 68 12 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 41 16 6 5 3 1 73 11 400
2024 Southeast Asian 23 49 14 5 5 2 2 75 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 40 17 7 4 2 0 71 11 470
2024 Latin American 26 51 18 4 0 0 0 77 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 40 17 7 5 3 1 71 12 470
2024 Arab 36 40 16 4 5 0 0 76 8 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 41 17 7 4 3 1 71 11 450
2024 South Asian 29 37 12 7 9 3 1 70 17 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 42 18 6 3 2 0 72 10 430
2024 West Asian 30 35 14 12 0 9 0 72 13 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 41 17 6 4 2 1 72 11 500
2024 White 32 43 14 5 4 1 0 77 9 1845
2024 Not White 30 40 17 6 5 2 0 71 11 445
2024 Another racial group 22 42 22 5 5 3 2 67 11 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 41 16 7 4 2 0 72 11 460

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 21 19 13 15 14 3 44 33 520
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 16 14 13 14 3 48 32 1775
2024 Black 19 25 18 12 13 12 1 50 30 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 20 19 13 15 15 3 42 34 425
2024 East Asian 16 22 19 10 13 17 3 48 29 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 20 19 14 15 14 2 43 35 400
2024 Southeast Asian 12 26 25 8 9 17 4 47 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 20 18 13 16 14 3 43 35 470
2024 Latin American 25 26 19 9 14 7 0 54 25 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 20 19 13 15 15 3 42 34 470
2024 Arab 10 15 26 19 12 17 1 31 38 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 21 18 12 15 14 3 46 33 450
2024 South Asian 14 14 17 13 21 19 3 36 43 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 22 19 13 14 13 3 45 32 430
2024 West Asian 33 28 8 0 31 0 0 61 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 20 19 13 14 15 3 43 33 505
2024 White 17 23 17 13 13 14 3 48 32 1850
2024 Not White 17 19 19 13 15 14 3 43 34 445
2024 Another racial group 8 23 12 21 19 10 6 37 49 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 20 20 12 14 15 2 45 31 460

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 47 3 10 3 0 0 83 13 520
2024 Non-racialized 34 48 4 10 4 0 0 83 13 1775
2024 Black 40 51 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 47 4 11 4 0 0 82 14 425
2024 East Asian 36 45 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 48 3 11 3 0 0 84 13 400
2024 Southeast Asian 32 50 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 47 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 470
2024 Latin American 27 58 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 46 3 10 4 0 0 83 13 470
2024 Arab 49 44 3 3 2 0 0 93 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 48 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 450
2024 South Asian 26 49 3 18 4 0 0 75 22 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 47 3 8 3 0 0 85 11 430
2024 West Asian 44 37 0 14 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 48 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 505
2024 White 34 49 4 10 4 0 0 83 13 1850
2024 Not White 37 47 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 445
2024 Another racial group 42 40 0 14 4 0 0 82 18 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 48 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 460

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 36 9 12 10 0 1 68 23 520
2024 Non-racialized 33 34 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 1775
2024 Black 39 40 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 35 9 14 11 0 1 66 25 425
2024 East Asian 36 33 9 13 10 0 0 69 22 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 36 9 12 10 0 1 68 23 400
2024 Southeast Asian 27 31 13 14 15 0 0 58 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 36 9 12 9 0 1 69 22 470
2024 Latin American 27 42 9 16 6 0 0 69 22 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 35 9 12 10 0 1 68 23 470
2024 Arab 36 29 12 11 11 0 1 66 22 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 37 9 13 10 0 1 68 23 450
2024 South Asian 22 33 10 18 15 0 2 56 34 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 36 9 11 9 0 1 70 20 430
2024 West Asian 37 29 6 22 0 0 6 70 24 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 36 9 12 10 0 1 68 23 505
2024 White 33 35 9 14 9 0 0 68 23 1850
2024 Not White 32 35 11 12 10 0 1 67 22 445
2024 Another racial group 28 44 7 7 12 0 2 73 19 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 34 10 13 10 0 1 67 23 460

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 39 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 520
2024 Non-racialized 40 37 9 10 4 0 0 78 13 1770
2024 Black 42 42 8 3 5 0 1 85 8 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 39 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 425
2024 East Asian 37 39 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 39 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 400
2024 Southeast Asian 34 48 9 0 9 0 0 81 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 38 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 470
2024 Latin American 47 35 6 9 2 0 0 82 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 40 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 470
2024 Arab 39 37 11 6 7 0 0 76 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 39 9 8 6 0 0 76 15 450
2024 South Asian 27 33 12 13 13 1 1 61 26 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 40 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 430
2024 West Asian 43 32 11 14 0 0 0 75 14 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 36 39 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 500
2024 White 40 38 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 1845
2024 Not White 38 38 9 8 7 0 0 76 16 445
2024 Another racial group 38 35 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 40 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 460

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 70 16 4 5 2 0 3 89 7 520
2024 Non-racialized 66 18 4 7 3 0 2 86 10 1775
2024 Black 70 13 6 8 2 0 1 84 10 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 17 3 4 2 0 3 90 7 425
2024 East Asian 73 16 4 4 1 0 2 91 5 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 17 4 5 2 0 3 88 8 400
2024 Southeast Asian 61 19 7 2 3 2 6 87 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 16 3 5 2 0 2 89 7 470
2024 Latin American 79 12 0 7 2 0 0 92 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 17 4 5 2 0 3 89 7 470
2024 Arab 68 22 3 4 2 0 0 90 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 70 16 4 5 2 0 3 89 7 450
2024 South Asian 74 12 1 2 3 0 7 93 6 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 17 4 5 2 0 2 88 8 430
2024 West Asian 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 70 16 4 5 2 0 3 89 7 505
2024 White 67 17 4 7 3 0 2 86 10 1845
2024 Not White 70 17 4 4 3 0 3 90 7 450
2024 Another racial group 63 16 6 9 3 0 3 81 12 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 71 17 3 4 2 0 3 90 7 460

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 22 4 7 3 0 3 86 10 520
2024 Non-racialized 58 18 7 10 5 0 2 78 15 1775
2024 Black 58 22 4 10 4 0 1 81 15 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 22 4 7 2 0 3 87 9 425
2024 East Asian 65 22 3 5 2 0 2 89 8 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 22 4 8 3 0 3 85 11 400
2024 Southeast Asian 60 23 4 2 5 0 6 88 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 62 22 4 8 2 0 2 86 10 470
2024 Latin American 68 18 2 10 2 0 0 86 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 61 22 4 7 3 0 3 86 10 470
2024 Arab 50 24 9 13 4 0 0 74 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 22 3 6 2 0 3 88 9 450
2024 South Asian 72 16 1 4 0 0 7 94 5 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 23 4 8 3 0 2 85 11 430
2024 West Asian 58 30 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 22 4 7 3 0 3 86 10 505
2024 White 58 18 7 10 5 0 2 78 15 1845
2024 Not White 63 23 3 6 3 0 3 88 9 450
2024 Another racial group 59 27 1 5 4 0 3 89 9 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 21 4 7 2 0 3 86 10 460

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 83 6 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 520
2024 Non-racialized 83 9 3 1 1 0 2 95 3 1780
2024 Black 85 5 4 1 3 0 3 93 4 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 83 6 4 1 2 0 3 92 4 425
2024 East Asian 83 8 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 83 5 4 1 3 0 4 92 4 400
2024 Southeast Asian 80 7 2 0 4 0 8 93 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 84 6 4 1 2 0 3 92 4 470
2024 Latin American 93 2 2 0 4 0 0 94 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 82 7 4 1 2 0 4 92 4 470
2024 Arab 80 5 9 2 2 0 2 87 4 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 84 6 3 1 3 0 4 93 4 450
2024 South Asian 84 7 2 0 2 0 5 95 2 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 83 6 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 430
2024 West Asian 80 6 8 0 0 0 6 91 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 83 6 4 1 3 0 3 92 4 505
2024 White 83 9 3 2 1 0 2 94 3 1850
2024 Not White 84 6 3 1 3 0 3 94 3 450
2024 Another racial group 81 6 3 3 4 0 3 90 7 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 84 6 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 460

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 22 11 4 3 11 4 78 9 520
2024 Non-racialized 43 24 12 6 3 10 3 76 10 1780
2024 Black 47 27 8 3 2 8 4 85 6 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 21 12 5 4 11 4 76 10 425
2024 East Asian 35 23 17 5 4 14 3 69 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 21 9 4 3 10 4 80 9 400
2024 Southeast Asian 39 18 13 0 6 21 4 75 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 22 11 5 3 10 4 78 9 470
2024 Latin American 62 20 10 2 2 4 0 86 4 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 22 11 5 4 12 4 77 10 470
2024 Arab 56 24 8 6 0 4 1 85 6 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 21 12 4 4 12 4 76 10 450
2024 South Asian 39 18 12 7 4 15 5 71 14 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 23 11 4 3 10 4 79 8 430
2024 West Asian 49 23 6 0 0 16 6 93 0 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 22 11 4 4 11 4 77 9 505
2024 White 43 24 12 6 3 9 3 76 10 1850
2024 Not White 47 20 10 4 3 12 4 79 9 445
2024 Another racial group 40 17 13 6 9 7 8 67 17 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 22 11 4 3 11 3 79 8 460

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 520
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 1775
2024 Black 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 425
2024 East Asian 11 89 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 400
2024 Southeast Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 470
2024 Latin American 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 470
2024 Arab 12 88 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 450
2024 South Asian 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 430
2024 West Asian 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 505
2024 White 11 89 1850
2024 Not White 12 88 450
2024 Another racial group 19 81 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 460

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 65
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 57 43 55
2024 East Asian 34 66 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 46 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 47 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 53 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 60
2024 White 49 51 195
2024 Not White 51 49 55
2024 Another racial group 62 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 55

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 42 65
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 185
2024 Black 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 40 55
2024 East Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 43 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 42 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 38 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 41 60
2024 White 62 38 195
2024 Not White 58 42 55
2024 Another racial group 63 37 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 43 55

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 65
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 60
2024 White 5 95 195
2024 Not White 12 88 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 55

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 65
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 185
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 0 100 195
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 55

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 65
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 185
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 60
2024 White 10 90 195

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 185
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 6 94 195
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 185
2024 White 3 97 195

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 65
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 55
2024 East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 53 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 60
2024 White 32 68 195
2024 Not White 46 54 55
2024 Another racial group 50 50 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 55

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 65
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 185
2024 Black 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 60 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 61 60
2024 White 42 58 195
2024 Not White 36 64 55
2024 Another racial group 52 48 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 55

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 65
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 61 55
2024 East Asian 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 61 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 60
2024 White 41 59 195
2024 Not White 38 62 55
2024 Another racial group 47 53 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 55

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 65
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 55
2024 East Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 57 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 56 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 61 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 43 57 60
2024 White 45 55 195
2024 Not White 45 55 55
2024 Another racial group 62 38 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 55

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 72 65
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 185
2024 Black 44 56 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 71 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 60
2024 White 32 68 195
2024 Not White 28 72 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 74 55

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 65
2024 Non-racialized 60 40 185
2024 Black 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 70 30 55
2024 East Asian 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 69 31 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 66 34 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 71 29 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 64 36 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 68 32 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 68 32 60
2024 White 61 39 195
2024 Not White 67 33 55
2024 Another racial group 90 10 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 55

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 65
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 55
2024 East Asian 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 72 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 60
2024 White 37 63 195
2024 Not White 31 69 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 55

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 65
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 185
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 0 100 195
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 55

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 65
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 185
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 60
2024 White 9 91 195
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 55

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 65
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 185
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 60
2024 White 5 95 195
2024 Not White 15 85 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 55

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 59 65
2024 Non-racialized 49 51 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 55
2024 East Asian 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 54 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 63 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 59 60
2024 White 47 53 195
2024 Not White 44 56 55
2024 Another racial group 53 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 55

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 65
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 60
2024 White 12 88 195
2024 Not White 22 78 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 55

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 65
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 60
2024 White 14 86 195
2024 Not White 16 84 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 55

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 52 65
2024 Non-racialized 56 44 185
2024 Black 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 55
2024 East Asian 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 60
2024 White 56 44 195
2024 Not White 48 52 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 55

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 65
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 66 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 60
2024 White 26 74 195
2024 Not White 28 72 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 68 55

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 65
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 60
2024 White 7 93 195
2024 Not White 11 89 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 55

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 65
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 87 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 60
2024 White 12 88 195
2024 Not White 14 86 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 55

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 65
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 185
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 60
2024 White 11 89 195
2024 Not White 10 90 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 55

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 185
2024 White 4 96 195
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 65
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 185
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 60
2024 White 9 91 195
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 55

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 79 65
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 79 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 60
2024 White 13 87 195
2024 Not White 21 79 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 79 55

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 66 65
2024 Non-racialized 29 71 185
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 55
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 60
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 66 60
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 60
2024 White 29 71 195
2024 Not White 33 67 55
2024 Another racial group 53 47 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 55

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 65
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 60
2024 White 9 91 185
2024 Not White 16 84 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 55

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 65
2024 Non-racialized 26 74 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 60
2024 White 26 74 185
2024 Not White 18 82 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 78 55

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 65
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 60
2024 White 11 89 185
2024 Not White 12 88 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 55

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 175
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 5 95 185
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 65
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 175
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 60
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 60
2024 White 11 89 185
2024 Not White 9 91 55
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 55

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 175
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 7 93 185

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 175
2024 White 5 95 185

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 175
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 11 89 185

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 65
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 175
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 60
2024 White 11 89 185
2024 Not White 10 90 55

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 65
2024 Non-racialized 30 70 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 60 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 60
2024 White 31 69 185
2024 Not White 40 60 55
2024 Another racial group 50 50 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 55

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 65
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 60
2024 White 8 92 185
2024 Not White 13 87 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 55

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 50 50 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 54 46 55
2024 East Asian 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 49 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 45 60
2024 White 52 48 185
2024 Not White 47 53 55
2024 Another racial group 64 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 51 55

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 65
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 175
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 55
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 0 100 185
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group 0 100 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 55

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 48 65
2024 Non-racialized 58 42 175
2024 Black 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 55
2024 East Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 46 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 60
2024 White 59 41 185
2024 Not White 48 52 55
2024 Another racial group 64 36 10
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 50 55

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 65
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 175
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 60
2024 White 3 97 185
2024 Not White 9 91 55

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 65
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 175
2024 Racialized, not Black 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 60
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 60
2024 White 10 90 185
2024 Not White 24 76 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 82 55

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 12 16 5 7 43 9 42 24 520
2024 Non-racialized 10 12 12 6 5 43 11 49 24 1775
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 13 17 5 6 41 9 44 23 425
2024 East Asian 7 9 19 5 6 44 9 35 24 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 13 15 5 7 43 9 45 24 400
2024 Southeast Asian 13 16 12 2 8 38 10 56 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 16 5 6 44 9 41 25 470
2024 Latin American 12 9 25 0 7 37 10 40 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 13 15 6 6 44 9 43 25 470
2024 Arab 6 14 13 6 3 51 7 48 21 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 12 17 5 7 42 9 42 25 450
2024 South Asian 10 13 12 5 8 41 11 48 27 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 12 17 5 6 44 8 41 24 430
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 12 16 5 6 44 9 42 24 500
2024 White 10 12 12 6 5 43 11 49 24 1850
2024 Not White 9 13 16 5 6 42 9 44 23 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 12 16 5 6 44 8 44 23 460

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 32 16 5 5 18 1 67 13 515
2024 Non-racialized 26 34 13 7 4 15 2 72 13 1775
2024 Black 20 32 18 3 5 22 0 67 10 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 31 16 6 5 18 1 67 14 425
2024 East Asian 20 31 17 4 4 24 1 67 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 32 16 6 5 17 1 67 14 395
2024 Southeast Asian 25 39 11 2 8 14 0 75 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 31 17 6 5 19 1 66 13 465
2024 Latin American 27 21 26 9 2 12 2 57 13 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 33 15 5 5 19 1 68 13 470
2024 Arab 22 36 15 3 3 19 1 73 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 31 16 6 6 18 1 66 14 445
2024 South Asian 23 27 16 7 9 19 0 62 19 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 33 16 5 4 18 1 68 12 425
2024 West Asian 47 13 14 14 6 6 0 64 21 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 32 16 5 5 19 1 67 13 500
2024 White 26 34 13 7 4 15 2 72 13 1850
2024 Not White 23 30 16 4 6 20 1 67 12 445
2024 Another racial group 12 41 12 7 8 15 5 67 19 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 30 17 5 5 19 1 67 12 460

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 520
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 1775
2024 Black 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 425
2024 East Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 400
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 470
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 470
2024 Arab 13 87 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 450
2024 South Asian 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 430
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 505
2024 White 8 92 1850
2024 Not White 12 88 445
2024 Another racial group 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 460

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 65 60
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 45
2024 East Asian 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 70 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 63 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 50
2024 South Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 66 60
2024 White 34 66 155
2024 Not White 36 64 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 63 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 78 22 60
2024 Non-racialized 78 22 150
2024 Black 82 18 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 77 23 45
2024 East Asian 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 79 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 79 21 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 77 23 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 83 17 50
2024 South Asian 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 75 25 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 78 22 60
2024 White 79 21 155
2024 Not White 76 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 77 23 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 60
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 55
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 60
2024 White 4 96 155
2024 Not White 8 92 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 50

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 60
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 50
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 0 100 155
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 60
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 60
2024 White 15 85 155
2024 Not White 11 89 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 50

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 6 94 155

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 60
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 150
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 60
2024 White 11 89 155
2024 Not White 12 88 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 75 25 60
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 150
2024 Black 100 0 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 69 31 45
2024 East Asian 80 20 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 74 26 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 75 25 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 26 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 76 24 50
2024 South Asian 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 79 21 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 77 23 60
2024 White 15 85 155
2024 Not White 76 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 75 25 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 60
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 45
2024 East Asian 55 45 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 51 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 48 50
2024 South Asian 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 52 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 60
2024 White 15 85 155
2024 Not White 53 47 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 60
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 150
2024 Black 40 60 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 69 50
2024 South Asian 53 47 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 60
2024 White 5 95 155
2024 Not White 35 65 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 60
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 72 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 80 50
2024 South Asian 28 72 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 78 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 76 60
2024 Not White 22 78 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 50

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 74 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 50
2024 South Asian 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 80 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 77 60
2024 White 32 68 155
2024 Not White 25 75 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 75 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 71 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 74 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 77 60
2024 White 33 67 155
2024 Not White 21 79 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 8 92 155
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 10

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 80 60
2024 Non-racialized 22 78 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 75 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 78 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 50
2024 South Asian 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 60
2024 White 22 78 155
2024 Not White 19 81 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 60
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 50
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 60
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 60
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 80 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 60
2024 White 32 68 155
2024 Not White 21 79 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 81 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 60
2024 Non-racialized 0 100 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 50
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 60
2024 White 0 100 155
2024 Not White 0 100 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 76 60
2024 Non-racialized 32 68 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 45
2024 East Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 75 60
2024 White 32 68 155
2024 Not White 23 77 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 60
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 60
2024 White 14 86 155
2024 Not White 10 90 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 60
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 50
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 60
2024 White 4 96 155
2024 Not White 10 90 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 60
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 60
2024 White 13 87 155
2024 Not White 13 87 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 60
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 150
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 50
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 60
2024 White 5 95 155

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 150
2024 White 5 95 155

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 150
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 White 4 96 155

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 60
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 150
2024 Black 42 58 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 77 60
2024 White 7 93 155
2024 Not White 22 78 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 60
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 150
2024 Black 43 57 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 50
2024 South Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 60
2024 White 55 45 155
2024 Not White 52 48 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 52 48 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 140
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 White 4 96 145

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 55
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 55
2024 White 13 87 145
2024 Not White 19 81 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 Not White 0 100 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 Not White 0 100 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 Not White 0 100 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 140
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 4 96 145

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 140
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 White 11 89 145

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 55
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 55
2024 White 10 90 145
2024 Not White 16 84 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 55
2024 Non-racialized 24 76 140
2024 Black 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 60 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 45
2024 South Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 62 55
2024 White 25 75 145
2024 Not White 39 61 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 62 50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 55
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 140
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 86 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 55
2024 White 7 93 145
2024 Not White 12 88 50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 55
2024 Non-racialized 43 57 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 48 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 54 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 51 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 45
2024 South Asian 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 55
2024 White 44 56 145
2024 Not White 45 55 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 47 53 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 55
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 45
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 45
2024 South Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 55
2024 Not White 0 100 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 55
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 140
2024 Black 75 25 10
2024 Racialized, not Black 66 34 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 28 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 68 32 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 66 34 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 68 32 45
2024 South Asian 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 71 29 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 33 55
2024 White 65 35 145
2024 Not White 66 34 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 50

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 140
2024 Black 0 100 10
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 4 96 145

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 55
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 140
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 45
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 40
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 55
2024 White 17 83 145
2024 Not White 16 84 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 17 7 6 43 5 43 24 520
2024 Non-racialized 13 13 14 4 4 45 8 54 16 1780
2024 Black 6 12 24 6 4 46 2 35 20 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 13 16 7 6 43 5 45 25 425
2024 East Asian 8 12 14 8 3 48 6 45 23 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 13 18 7 7 42 4 42 24 400
2024 Southeast Asian 12 16 19 1 5 37 10 52 12 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 13 17 7 6 44 4 42 25 470
2024 Latin American 21 13 30 2 2 28 3 51 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 13 16 7 6 45 5 42 27 470
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 12 18 7 6 43 5 43 24 450
2024 South Asian 12 13 9 8 11 42 4 47 35 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 13 19 7 5 43 5 42 22 430
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 13 18 7 6 43 5 43 23 500
2024 White 13 13 14 4 4 45 8 53 17 1850
2024 Not White 10 14 18 7 6 42 5 44 23 445
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 14 17 7 5 43 5 45 22 460

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 33 17 8 4 16 2 65 15 520
2024 Non-racialized 28 33 12 5 4 16 2 74 11 1780
2024 Black 19 36 17 9 4 15 0 65 15 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 21 32 17 8 5 16 2 65 15 425
2024 East Asian 22 31 17 6 2 20 2 68 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 33 17 8 5 15 2 64 16 400
2024 Southeast Asian 20 45 9 1 5 18 2 81 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 31 18 8 4 16 2 63 16 470
2024 Latin American 25 26 26 7 0 16 1 61 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 33 16 8 5 16 2 65 16 470
2024 Arab 19 38 22 8 3 8 3 63 12 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 32 16 8 5 17 1 65 15 450
2024 South Asian 18 28 13 10 11 19 1 57 26 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 34 17 7 3 15 2 66 13 430
2024 West Asian 47 21 6 19 0 6 0 73 21 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 33 17 7 5 16 2 65 15 505
2024 White 28 33 12 5 4 16 2 74 11 1850
2024 Not White 21 32 16 8 5 16 2 65 15 445
2024 Another racial group 13 33 15 7 10 18 3 59 22 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 33 17 8 4 16 1 66 14 460

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 520
2024 Non-racialized 20 80 1775
2024 Black 17 83 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 425
2024 East Asian 8 92 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 400
2024 Southeast Asian 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 470
2024 Latin American 16 84 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 470
2024 Arab 21 79 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 450
2024 South Asian 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 430
2024 West Asian 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 85 505
2024 White 19 81 1850
2024 Not White 16 84 450
2024 Another racial group 21 79 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 460

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 68 32 85
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 365
2024 Black 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 72 28 65
2024 East Asian 91 9 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 69 31 75
2024 Arab 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 72 28 70
2024 South Asian 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 35 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 67 33 80
2024 White 66 34 375
2024 Not White 66 34 75
2024 Another racial group 84 16 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 35 70

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 66 34 85
2024 Non-racialized 79 21 365
2024 Black 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 71 29 65
2024 East Asian 70 30 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 65 35 75
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 30 75
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 75
2024 Arab 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 66 34 70
2024 South Asian 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 64 36 65
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 34 80
2024 White 79 21 375
2024 Not White 62 38 75
2024 Another racial group 69 31 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 65 35 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 6 10 12 2 4 70 23 55
2024 Non-racialized 35 35 9 15 4 1 0 71 19 290
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 37 6 10 12 0 4 71 22 45
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 41 6 9 11 2 4 73 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 37 6 8 12 2 4 72 21 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 32 7 11 14 2 4 66 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 41 5 8 12 2 2 74 21 45
2024 South Asian 24 62 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 30 8 11 13 2 5 65 26 45
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 37 6 10 12 2 2 70 23 55
2024 White 35 35 9 15 4 1 0 71 20 300
2024 Not White 29 39 5 9 12 2 4 72 22 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 43 5 10 9 2 4 73 21 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 35 11 5 6 4 2 78 11 520
2024 Non-racialized 40 34 7 9 4 3 2 79 13 1775
2024 Black 39 35 12 2 5 4 4 80 7 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 34 10 5 6 4 2 77 12 425
2024 East Asian 38 35 12 4 5 5 1 78 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 34 10 5 6 4 3 78 11 400
2024 Southeast Asian 43 34 10 2 7 0 4 80 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 35 11 5 5 5 2 77 11 470
2024 Latin American 55 21 9 11 3 1 0 77 15 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 36 11 4 6 5 3 78 11 470
2024 Arab 34 42 8 5 4 6 1 81 10 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 33 11 5 6 4 3 77 11 450
2024 South Asian 28 29 14 7 10 6 5 64 20 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 36 10 4 5 4 2 80 9 430
2024 West Asian 48 18 21 0 8 5 0 69 9 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 35 10 5 5 4 2 78 11 505
2024 White 40 34 8 8 4 3 2 79 13 1850
2024 Not White 38 34 10 5 6 5 2 78 11 445
2024 Another racial group 30 50 5 6 3 3 3 85 10 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 33 11 5 6 4 2 77 11 460
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 31 6 5 5 2 1 83 11 520
2024 Non-racialized 51 31 6 6 5 1 1 82 11 1775
2024 Black 50 34 6 2 6 2 0 86 9 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 30 7 6 5 2 1 82 11 425
2024 East Asian 51 31 8 7 3 1 0 82 10 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 31 6 5 6 2 1 83 11 400
2024 Southeast Asian 51 36 2 8 1 0 2 88 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 31 7 5 6 2 1 82 11 470
2024 Latin American 67 21 2 9 2 0 0 88 10 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 32 7 5 6 2 1 82 11 470
2024 Arab 48 29 9 3 4 2 4 83 7 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 31 6 6 6 2 0 82 11 450
2024 South Asian 42 30 10 4 10 4 0 75 15 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 31 6 6 4 1 1 84 10 430
2024 West Asian 44 31 11 14 0 0 0 74 14 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 31 6 5 6 2 1 83 11 505
2024 White 51 31 6 6 5 1 1 83 11 1850
2024 Not White 49 31 7 5 6 2 1 82 11 445
2024 Another racial group 47 34 2 5 11 1 0 82 17 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 31 7 5 5 2 1 83 10 460

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 11 18 10 29 10 15 52 24 515
2024 Non-racialized 2 4 11 7 39 5 32 73 9 1775
2024 Black 13 12 14 12 25 9 15 49 32 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 11 19 9 30 11 15 53 22 425
2024 East Asian 4 14 25 9 32 7 10 48 22 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 10 16 10 28 12 17 54 24 395
2024 Southeast Asian 5 5 15 5 34 12 24 62 14 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 12 18 10 28 10 14 51 25 465
2024 Latin American 0 1 17 13 35 11 23 72 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 12 18 9 29 10 14 50 26 470
2024 Arab 3 12 13 6 28 18 21 55 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 11 19 10 29 9 14 52 24 445
2024 South Asian 14 12 21 9 20 10 13 39 34 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 11 17 10 31 10 15 55 21 430
2024 West Asian 0 18 23 6 42 0 12 54 20 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 11 18 10 29 11 15 52 24 500
2024 White 2 4 11 7 38 5 31 72 9 1850
2024 Not White 8 12 18 10 28 11 14 50 26 445
2024 Another racial group 5 13 18 17 23 12 12 52 24 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 11 18 9 30 10 15 52 24 460

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 21 42 16 10 6 4 0 66 17 515
2024 Non-racialized 21 42 16 11 7 3 0 65 18 1775
2024 Black 28 40 14 8 4 6 0 72 12 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 43 16 11 6 4 1 65 18 425
2024 East Asian 15 51 19 9 1 4 1 70 11 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 40 15 11 7 5 0 65 19 400
2024 Southeast Asian 19 34 29 4 9 5 0 56 13 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 43 14 11 6 4 1 68 18 470
2024 Latin American 24 42 7 22 0 4 0 69 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 21 42 16 9 7 4 1 66 16 470
2024 Arab 26 37 14 14 3 4 1 67 18 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 43 16 10 6 4 0 66 17 450
2024 South Asian 18 39 16 8 14 5 0 60 23 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 43 15 11 4 4 1 68 16 430
2024 West Asian 26 27 12 15 11 9 0 58 29 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 43 16 10 6 4 0 67 17 500
2024 White 21 42 16 11 6 3 0 65 18 1850
2024 Not White 22 40 16 10 6 5 1 66 17 445
2024 Another racial group 12 53 14 10 13 0 0 64 22 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 41 16 10 5 5 1 67 16 460

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 25 40 20 7 520
2024 Non-racialized 7 24 40 21 8 1775
2024 Black 11 25 46 13 4 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 25 39 21 7 425
2024 East Asian 6 24 39 24 8 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 26 41 18 7 400
2024 Southeast Asian 10 26 40 15 9 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 25 41 20 7 470
2024 Latin American 4 28 47 15 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 25 40 20 7 470
2024 Arab 7 28 39 21 5 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 25 41 19 7 450
2024 South Asian 12 17 38 25 9 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 27 41 18 7 430
2024 West Asian 5 21 25 35 15 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 25 41 19 7 505
2024 White 7 24 40 21 8 1850
2024 Not White 9 23 41 20 7 445
2024 Another racial group 6 29 45 14 5 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 25 40 20 7 460

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 30 11 4 3 4 1 82 7 515
2024 Non-racialized 46 31 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 1775
2024 Black 46 32 11 2 3 7 0 83 5 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 30 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 425
2024 East Asian 47 29 13 3 4 4 1 80 6 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 31 11 4 3 4 1 82 7 395
2024 Southeast Asian 43 34 7 2 3 9 2 86 6 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 30 11 4 3 3 1 81 7 470
2024 Latin American 55 27 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 31 11 3 3 4 1 81 7 470
2024 Arab 53 31 6 7 1 0 1 85 9 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 30 12 3 3 4 1 81 7 445
2024 South Asian 45 28 13 5 5 4 0 76 10 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 31 11 4 2 4 1 83 6 430
2024 West Asian 42 12 27 14 0 5 0 57 15 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 31 11 3 3 4 1 82 7 500
2024 White 47 31 11 5 3 3 0 81 8 1850
2024 Not White 47 30 11 3 3 4 1 82 7 445
2024 Another racial group 41 34 12 2 3 4 3 81 5 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 30 11 4 3 4 1 82 7 460

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 31 8 8 10 2 1 72 19 520
2024 Non-racialized 40 30 8 11 10 2 0 71 21 1780
2024 Black 40 36 6 7 7 4 0 79 15 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 30 9 9 11 2 1 71 20 425
2024 East Asian 33 38 9 9 9 1 1 72 19 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 28 8 8 10 2 1 72 19 400
2024 Southeast Asian 39 32 10 9 7 0 2 73 17 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 30 8 8 10 2 1 72 19 470
2024 Latin American 58 16 9 11 6 0 0 74 16 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 32 8 8 10 2 1 72 19 470
2024 Arab 46 22 10 6 10 1 4 72 17 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 32 8 9 10 2 1 72 19 450
2024 South Asian 38 24 9 10 15 4 0 65 26 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 32 8 8 9 2 1 74 18 430
2024 West Asian 37 16 18 12 17 0 0 54 28 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 31 8 8 10 2 1 73 19 505
2024 White 40 30 8 11 10 1 0 71 21 1850
2024 Not White 38 31 9 8 10 2 1 72 19 445
2024 Another racial group 33 40 2 5 17 3 0 75 23 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 30 9 9 9 2 1 72 19 460

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 36 16 13 8 2 0 61 22 520
2024 Non-racialized 18 41 16 15 8 1 0 60 24 1775
2024 Black 24 36 19 13 6 3 0 62 19 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 36 16 14 9 2 0 61 23 425
2024 East Asian 26 30 17 17 8 2 0 58 25 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 22 38 16 12 8 2 0 62 21 400
2024 Southeast Asian 21 35 13 18 9 5 0 58 28 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 37 17 13 8 2 0 61 22 470
2024 Latin American 23 42 14 15 6 0 0 65 21 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 36 17 13 9 2 0 60 22 470
2024 Arab 30 38 16 4 8 2 1 71 13 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 36 17 15 8 2 0 59 24 450
2024 South Asian 19 32 16 15 14 3 0 53 31 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 37 16 13 7 2 0 63 21 430
2024 West Asian 20 43 17 6 14 0 0 63 20 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 36 16 14 8 2 0 61 22 505
2024 White 18 41 16 16 8 2 0 60 24 1850
2024 Not White 24 36 17 12 9 2 0 62 21 445
2024 Another racial group 12 51 18 12 6 0 0 64 18 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 34 16 14 9 2 0 61 23 460

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 49 8 16 9 1 2 66 26 75
2024 Non-racialized 17 54 12 11 5 1 0 72 16 350
2024 Black 11 57 6 17 10 0 0 68 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 46 8 16 9 2 2 66 26 60
2024 East Asian 7 34 5 41 12 0 0 41 53 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 52 8 11 8 2 2 72 20 60
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 51 9 15 9 1 2 66 25 70
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 46 8 18 10 1 2 62 29 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 48 7 18 10 1 2 63 30 70
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 46 7 18 9 1 2 65 28 70
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 49 8 15 9 1 2 67 25 75
2024 White 16 54 11 12 5 1 0 72 17 360
2024 Not White 16 47 9 16 9 1 2 66 25 70
2024 Another racial group 7 33 15 14 13 7 11 49 33 15
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 52 6 17 8 0 0 69 25 65

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 29 21 10 15 1 2 23 77 515
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 20 10 15 0 2 26 74 1770
2024 Black 32 21 24 11 7 1 5 34 66 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 31 21 10 16 1 1 20 80 425
2024 East Asian 18 37 21 9 14 0 2 18 82 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 27 22 10 15 1 2 24 76 395
2024 Southeast Asian 25 32 16 17 9 0 2 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 22 29 22 9 15 1 2 23 77 465
2024 Latin American 21 27 28 8 13 1 1 21 79 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 29 21 10 15 1 2 23 77 470
2024 Arab 18 29 16 11 24 0 3 19 81 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 29 22 10 13 1 2 23 77 445
2024 South Asian 21 32 25 9 14 0 0 21 79 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 29 21 10 15 1 2 23 77 430
2024 West Asian 11 28 35 12 14 0 0 11 89 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 29 21 10 15 1 2 23 77 500
2024 White 25 28 20 10 15 0 2 25 75 1840
2024 Not White 23 28 22 10 14 1 2 24 76 445
2024 Another racial group 16 24 17 12 27 3 1 17 83 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 30 22 10 13 0 2 23 77 460

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 23 28 19 15 1 1 13 87 520
2024 Non-racialized 10 19 29 20 21 0 0 10 90 1770
2024 Black 21 23 19 19 12 3 2 22 78 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 24 29 19 16 0 0 12 88 425
2024 East Asian 10 25 32 14 18 0 0 10 90 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 23 26 21 14 1 1 14 86 400
2024 Southeast Asian 19 25 11 22 22 0 2 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 23 29 19 14 1 1 13 87 470
2024 Latin American 22 16 28 18 16 0 0 22 78 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 24 28 19 15 1 1 12 88 470
2024 Arab 11 22 32 22 12 0 1 11 89 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 24 27 19 15 1 1 14 86 450
2024 South Asian 10 30 27 23 10 0 0 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 22 28 18 16 1 1 14 86 430
2024 West Asian 7 20 32 26 15 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 24 27 19 15 1 1 14 86 505
2024 White 10 20 29 20 21 0 0 10 90 1840
2024 Not White 14 24 26 19 14 1 1 15 85 445
2024 Another racial group 2 16 40 22 16 3 0 2 98 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 24 26 19 15 1 1 15 85 460

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 28 25 14 11 1 2 20 80 520
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 27 18 14 0 1 16 84 1770
2024 Black 29 25 22 13 6 2 2 30 70 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 29 25 15 12 0 2 18 82 425
2024 East Asian 17 32 22 14 15 0 1 17 83 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 27 25 15 10 1 2 21 79 400
2024 Southeast Asian 22 35 11 12 13 2 4 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 19 28 26 15 10 1 2 20 80 470
2024 Latin American 25 25 30 12 8 0 0 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 29 24 15 11 1 2 19 81 470
2024 Arab 18 26 27 14 13 0 2 18 82 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 20 29 24 14 10 1 2 20 80 450
2024 South Asian 17 33 24 17 8 1 0 17 83 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 27 25 14 11 1 2 21 79 430
2024 West Asian 17 35 28 6 14 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 28 25 15 11 1 2 20 80 505
2024 White 16 25 27 17 14 0 1 16 84 1845
2024 Not White 20 28 25 14 10 1 2 21 79 445
2024 Another racial group 7 22 37 17 12 0 4 8 92 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 21 29 23 14 11 1 1 22 78 460

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 23 23 15 17 1 3 19 81 515
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 24 16 18 1 1 18 82 1775
2024 Black 29 19 18 16 12 2 3 31 69 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 23 24 15 18 1 3 16 84 425
2024 East Asian 14 29 21 15 17 1 2 15 85 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 19 21 24 15 17 1 3 20 80 395
2024 Southeast Asian 13 21 19 20 19 0 8 15 85 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 23 23 15 16 1 3 19 81 465
2024 Latin American 22 29 25 7 16 0 2 23 77 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 22 23 16 17 1 3 18 82 465
2024 Arab 23 13 26 15 20 0 4 24 76 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 24 22 15 16 1 3 18 82 445
2024 South Asian 14 22 23 23 16 0 2 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 23 23 14 17 2 3 20 80 430
2024 West Asian 6 18 38 12 20 6 0 7 93 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 23 23 15 17 1 3 19 81 500
2024 White 18 23 24 16 18 1 1 18 82 1845
2024 Not White 18 23 22 15 16 1 4 19 81 445
2024 Another racial group 9 25 30 13 18 4 2 9 91 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 19 22 22 16 17 1 3 20 80 460

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 17 14 9 1 6 29 71 515
2024 Non-racialized 27 24 20 13 13 0 3 28 72 1775
2024 Black 38 20 10 15 5 2 9 43 57 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 27 19 14 10 0 5 27 73 425
2024 East Asian 27 29 16 15 11 0 2 28 72 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 25 18 13 9 1 7 30 70 395
2024 Southeast Asian 38 18 9 19 10 2 5 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 26 18 13 9 1 6 28 72 465
2024 Latin American 32 31 15 0 9 0 12 36 64 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 25 18 15 9 1 5 29 71 470
2024 Arab 17 23 19 17 12 0 12 19 81 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 26 17 13 9 1 5 31 69 445
2024 South Asian 27 27 24 13 8 0 1 27 73 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 25 16 14 10 1 7 30 70 430
2024 West Asian 24 27 24 11 14 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 25 17 14 9 1 6 30 70 500
2024 White 27 24 20 13 13 0 3 28 72 1850
2024 Not White 30 25 18 13 9 1 5 32 68 445
2024 Another racial group 16 24 26 20 10 1 3 17 83 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 26 16 13 9 1 6 31 69 460

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 22 21 16 18 1 1 22 78 520
2024 Non-racialized 16 21 23 17 22 0 1 16 84 1775
2024 Black 30 11 24 11 19 2 3 32 68 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 24 20 17 18 0 1 20 80 425
2024 East Asian 25 28 16 12 17 1 1 25 75 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 20 23 17 18 0 1 21 79 400
2024 Southeast Asian 24 17 26 12 20 0 2 24 76 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 22 21 17 18 1 1 22 78 470
2024 Latin American 19 33 18 12 18 0 0 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 20 21 17 18 1 1 22 78 470
2024 Arab 19 17 23 18 23 0 0 19 81 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 22 21 16 17 1 1 22 78 450
2024 South Asian 19 28 15 25 12 0 0 19 81 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 20 22 14 19 1 1 23 77 430
2024 West Asian 14 28 24 20 15 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 21 21 16 18 1 1 22 78 500
2024 White 17 21 23 17 21 0 1 17 83 1850
2024 Not White 21 22 21 16 18 1 1 21 79 445
2024 Another racial group 10 12 29 22 27 0 0 10 90 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 23 20 15 17 1 1 23 77 460

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 30 21 9 9 2 3 28 72 520
2024 Non-racialized 25 32 22 10 8 1 1 25 75 1775
2024 Black 30 24 17 13 5 4 6 34 66 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 31 21 8 10 1 3 26 74 425
2024 East Asian 30 30 17 9 13 0 1 31 69 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 30 22 9 8 3 4 27 73 400
2024 Southeast Asian 24 43 16 0 13 2 2 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 28 21 10 9 2 3 28 72 470
2024 Latin American 27 34 27 8 2 0 2 28 72 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 29 20 9 10 2 3 28 72 470
2024 Arab 32 28 21 4 11 1 3 34 66 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 30 21 10 9 2 3 27 73 450
2024 South Asian 18 32 22 13 11 4 1 19 81 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 29 20 8 9 2 4 29 71 430
2024 West Asian 45 18 26 6 5 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 30 20 9 9 2 3 27 73 500
2024 White 25 33 22 10 8 1 1 25 75 1845
2024 Not White 27 28 21 9 10 2 4 29 71 445
2024 Another racial group 13 26 28 12 10 2 8 15 85 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 30 20 9 9 2 3 29 71 460

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 32 23 11 7 2 2 23 77 520
2024 Non-racialized 22 31 24 12 9 1 1 22 78 1775
2024 Black 25 28 22 8 8 5 4 28 72 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 33 23 12 7 1 2 22 78 425
2024 East Asian 27 30 24 8 10 0 1 27 73 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 33 22 12 7 2 3 22 78 400
2024 Southeast Asian 16 49 13 7 9 2 3 17 83 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 30 24 12 7 2 2 24 76 470
2024 Latin American 28 32 21 10 5 0 5 29 71 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 32 23 11 8 2 2 23 77 470
2024 Arab 26 26 19 19 6 1 1 27 73 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 33 23 10 8 2 3 23 77 450
2024 South Asian 20 31 25 15 6 2 0 21 79 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 23 33 22 10 8 2 3 24 76 430
2024 West Asian 17 45 24 14 0 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 32 23 11 8 2 2 23 77 505
2024 White 22 31 24 12 9 1 1 22 78 1850
2024 Not White 23 31 23 11 7 2 3 24 76 445
2024 Another racial group 13 35 27 11 8 0 5 14 86 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 23 32 22 11 7 2 2 24 76 460

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 27 19 9 7 1 3 35 65 520
2024 Non-racialized 32 35 19 8 6 0 1 32 68 1775
2024 Black 37 28 16 8 4 4 3 40 60 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 27 20 9 8 1 2 34 66 425
2024 East Asian 33 31 19 8 7 1 1 34 66 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 26 19 9 7 1 3 36 64 400
2024 Southeast Asian 29 38 11 2 16 0 4 31 69 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 26 20 10 6 1 2 36 64 470
2024 Latin American 39 24 25 6 3 0 2 40 60 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 28 18 9 7 1 3 35 65 470
2024 Arab 39 23 22 7 6 0 3 40 60 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 28 19 9 7 1 2 35 65 450
2024 South Asian 26 25 24 12 12 1 0 27 73 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 28 18 8 6 1 3 37 63 430
2024 West Asian 51 30 6 14 0 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 27 20 9 7 1 3 35 65 500
2024 White 32 35 18 8 6 0 1 32 68 1845
2024 Not White 35 26 20 9 7 1 3 37 63 445
2024 Another racial group 29 21 18 14 10 2 6 31 69 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 28 19 8 7 1 2 36 64 460

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 23 13 11 7 1 1 45 55 520
2024 Non-racialized 42 28 14 8 7 0 1 42 58 1770
2024 Black 52 19 8 5 10 3 3 55 45 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 24 14 12 7 0 1 43 57 425
2024 East Asian 43 29 14 8 6 1 1 43 57 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 21 13 11 8 1 1 46 54 400
2024 Southeast Asian 50 21 7 14 7 0 2 51 49 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 44 23 14 10 7 1 1 45 55 470
2024 Latin American 55 11 21 10 2 0 0 55 45 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 24 12 11 8 1 1 44 56 470
2024 Arab 45 22 11 16 4 0 2 46 54 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 23 13 10 8 1 1 45 55 450
2024 South Asian 33 29 17 10 11 0 0 33 67 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 22 12 11 7 1 2 48 52 430
2024 West Asian 45 18 6 12 14 6 0 48 52 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 23 13 11 7 1 1 45 55 505
2024 White 42 28 14 8 7 0 1 42 58 1845
2024 Not White 44 22 13 11 8 1 1 45 55 445
2024 Another racial group 40 21 12 15 11 0 2 40 60 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 23 13 10 7 1 1 46 54 460

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 27 12 4 4 1 1 52 48 520
2024 Non-racialized 51 25 12 6 3 0 1 52 48 1775
2024 Black 59 27 4 2 2 3 2 62 38 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 27 13 5 4 1 1 50 50 425
2024 East Asian 49 33 10 3 4 1 0 49 51 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 25 12 5 4 1 1 53 47 400
2024 Southeast Asian 39 27 18 5 5 2 4 41 59 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 27 11 4 4 1 1 53 47 470
2024 Latin American 60 22 16 2 0 0 0 60 40 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 27 11 5 4 1 1 51 49 470
2024 Arab 48 22 15 7 7 0 1 48 52 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 27 11 4 3 2 1 53 47 450
2024 South Asian 42 25 19 5 6 3 0 43 57 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 27 10 4 4 1 1 54 46 430
2024 West Asian 67 22 6 0 6 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 27 12 5 4 1 1 52 48 500
2024 White 51 26 12 6 3 0 1 52 48 1845
2024 Not White 51 26 11 5 4 2 1 52 48 445
2024 Another racial group 52 29 5 8 2 2 2 54 46 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 26 12 4 4 1 1 52 48 460

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 30 19 9 8 1 0 32 68 515
2024 Non-racialized 29 31 20 12 7 1 1 30 70 1770
2024 Black 33 29 13 11 9 3 1 35 65 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 31 20 9 8 1 0 32 68 425
2024 East Asian 35 29 21 6 8 0 0 35 65 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 31 19 10 8 1 0 32 68 395
2024 Southeast Asian 19 33 23 8 15 2 0 19 81 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 30 19 9 7 1 0 34 66 465
2024 Latin American 39 34 22 3 2 0 0 39 61 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 30 19 10 9 1 0 32 68 465
2024 Arab 30 26 24 10 8 1 0 30 70 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 31 18 9 8 1 0 33 67 445
2024 South Asian 36 29 14 11 9 1 0 36 64 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 31 20 9 8 1 0 32 68 425
2024 West Asian 36 32 8 12 12 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 30 20 9 8 1 0 32 68 500
2024 White 29 31 20 11 7 1 1 30 70 1840
2024 Not White 32 31 18 9 9 1 0 33 67 445
2024 Another racial group 28 29 19 15 8 0 0 28 72 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 30 19 8 8 1 0 33 67 460

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 22 18 11 13 1 2 34 66 515
2024 Non-racialized 36 23 17 10 13 0 1 36 64 1775
2024 Black 39 19 11 9 14 4 4 43 57 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 23 19 11 13 0 2 32 68 425
2024 East Asian 35 26 12 13 12 0 1 35 65 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 21 19 10 13 1 3 34 66 395
2024 Southeast Asian 25 25 17 17 15 0 2 25 75 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 22 18 10 13 1 3 35 65 465
2024 Latin American 48 16 25 7 5 0 0 48 52 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 23 17 11 14 1 3 33 67 470
2024 Arab 22 25 27 10 14 0 2 23 77 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 22 16 11 13 1 2 36 64 445
2024 South Asian 26 19 22 13 17 1 3 27 73 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 23 17 10 12 1 2 35 65 425
2024 West Asian 30 23 21 8 12 0 6 32 68 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 22 17 11 13 1 2 34 66 500
2024 White 35 23 17 10 12 0 2 36 64 1845
2024 Not White 32 23 17 11 14 1 2 34 66 445
2024 Another racial group 35 23 21 7 11 0 2 36 64 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 22 17 11 13 1 3 34 66 460

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 33 12 7 6 1 1 40 60 520
2024 Non-racialized 39 34 17 5 4 0 1 39 61 1775
2024 Black 43 28 10 7 5 6 2 46 54 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 35 13 7 7 0 1 38 62 425
2024 East Asian 41 34 12 9 5 0 0 41 59 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 33 12 6 7 2 2 39 61 400
2024 Southeast Asian 31 28 18 6 13 0 4 32 68 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 34 12 7 5 1 1 40 60 470
2024 Latin American 46 37 12 5 0 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 33 12 7 7 1 1 39 61 470
2024 Arab 35 35 11 8 8 0 2 36 64 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 33 12 7 6 2 1 40 60 450
2024 South Asian 37 34 14 7 8 0 0 37 63 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 33 12 7 6 2 2 40 60 430
2024 West Asian 27 48 6 5 14 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 33 12 7 6 1 1 40 60 505
2024 White 39 35 17 5 4 0 1 39 61 1845
2024 Not White 39 32 13 6 6 2 1 41 59 445
2024 Another racial group 35 36 10 6 7 3 3 37 63 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 33 12 7 6 1 1 40 60 460

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 13 6 2 3 2 12 72 28 520
2024 Non-racialized 71 11 5 2 2 1 9 79 21 1775
2024 Black 58 12 7 1 1 4 17 74 26 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 14 6 2 3 1 11 71 29 425
2024 East Asian 59 14 5 1 1 2 18 74 26 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 13 6 2 3 2 11 71 29 400
2024 Southeast Asian 53 12 4 5 4 2 20 67 33 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 14 6 1 3 2 11 72 28 470
2024 Latin American 75 20 2 0 0 0 4 77 23 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 13 7 2 3 2 13 71 29 470
2024 Arab 66 12 5 1 6 0 10 73 27 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 14 6 2 2 2 13 72 28 450
2024 South Asian 59 12 10 4 3 2 11 67 33 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 14 5 1 3 2 13 73 27 430
2024 West Asian 63 20 0 0 12 0 5 66 34 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 13 6 2 3 2 12 72 28 505
2024 White 71 11 5 2 2 1 9 79 21 1845
2024 Not White 61 13 7 2 3 2 13 71 29 445
2024 Another racial group 63 12 10 4 4 2 5 67 33 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 14 6 2 3 2 13 72 28 460

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 15 9 5 6 2 9 61 39 515
2024 Non-racialized 63 13 8 3 5 1 7 69 31 1770
2024 Black 63 7 8 4 2 5 10 75 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 52 16 9 5 7 1 9 58 42 425
2024 East Asian 49 16 8 3 8 2 14 58 42 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 14 9 5 5 2 8 62 38 395
2024 Southeast Asian 48 19 3 5 5 2 17 59 41 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 14 10 5 6 2 9 61 39 465
2024 Latin American 56 27 6 7 4 0 1 56 44 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 14 9 4 6 2 10 62 38 470
2024 Arab 58 13 10 4 6 0 9 63 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 15 9 5 6 2 10 61 39 445
2024 South Asian 48 16 12 6 8 2 9 53 47 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 14 8 5 6 2 10 63 37 430
2024 West Asian 44 12 12 15 12 0 5 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 55 15 9 4 6 2 10 62 38 500
2024 White 63 13 8 4 5 1 7 68 32 1845
2024 Not White 54 14 10 4 7 2 10 61 39 445
2024 Another racial group 59 12 14 8 5 0 3 61 39 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 15 8 4 6 2 10 61 39 460

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 60 13 7 4 5 3 6 67 33 520
2024 Non-racialized 73 11 4 2 3 1 6 78 22 1770
2024 Black 51 14 9 7 3 9 8 62 38 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 13 7 4 6 2 6 68 32 425
2024 East Asian 64 12 4 2 7 5 5 72 28 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 14 8 5 5 3 7 66 34 400
2024 Southeast Asian 68 17 5 0 5 0 5 71 29 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 13 7 5 5 4 7 67 33 470
2024 Latin American 66 14 11 2 2 0 5 70 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 13 7 5 5 4 6 67 33 470
2024 Arab 60 16 4 4 6 3 9 68 32 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 61 13 8 4 5 4 6 67 33 450
2024 South Asian 61 9 9 6 5 1 9 68 32 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 60 14 7 4 5 4 6 67 33 430
2024 West Asian 62 18 6 14 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 60 13 7 4 5 4 7 67 33 500
2024 White 73 11 4 2 3 1 6 78 22 1845
2024 Not White 60 14 7 5 6 4 6 66 34 445
2024 Another racial group 56 10 11 7 10 0 6 60 40 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 14 7 4 4 4 6 68 32 460

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 56 24 7 4 3 2 4 60 40 515
2024 Non-racialized 60 25 8 3 2 0 3 62 38 1775
2024 Black 60 14 7 5 2 6 7 68 32 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 8 4 3 1 4 58 42 425
2024 East Asian 57 22 9 3 4 1 5 61 39 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 24 7 4 2 2 4 59 41 395
2024 Southeast Asian 45 27 16 0 3 0 9 50 50 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 57 23 7 4 3 2 4 61 39 465
2024 Latin American 58 23 8 9 2 0 0 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 56 24 7 4 3 2 5 60 40 470
2024 Arab 58 23 6 4 0 3 6 63 37 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 24 8 4 3 2 4 59 41 445
2024 South Asian 55 25 9 4 5 0 2 56 44 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 23 7 4 2 2 5 60 40 425
2024 West Asian 62 30 0 8 0 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 56 23 8 4 3 2 4 60 40 500
2024 White 60 25 8 3 2 0 3 62 38 1845
2024 Not White 55 24 7 4 3 2 5 59 41 445
2024 Another racial group 55 31 5 3 2 3 2 57 43 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 23 8 4 3 2 5 60 40 460

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 19 7 4 5 2 4 63 37 520
2024 Non-racialized 64 18 9 3 4 0 2 65 35 1770
2024 Black 58 11 9 5 5 5 7 66 34 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 20 6 4 5 1 3 62 38 425
2024 East Asian 60 23 5 4 6 1 1 61 39 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 18 7 5 5 2 5 63 37 400
2024 Southeast Asian 55 29 7 2 3 0 4 57 43 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 18 7 5 5 2 4 63 37 470
2024 Latin American 60 25 3 6 4 0 2 61 39 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 18 7 4 5 2 4 63 37 470
2024 Arab 59 14 10 5 4 2 6 64 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 20 6 4 5 2 3 62 38 450
2024 South Asian 61 18 4 5 8 0 4 63 37 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 19 7 4 5 2 4 63 37 430
2024 West Asian 63 12 14 6 5 0 0 63 37 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 19 7 4 5 2 4 63 37 505
2024 White 64 18 9 3 4 0 2 65 35 1840
2024 Not White 59 19 6 4 6 2 4 63 37 445
2024 Another racial group 58 22 7 1 6 3 3 61 39 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 18 7 5 5 2 4 63 37 460

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 9 4 3 2 1 23 76 24 520
2024 Non-racialized 60 13 4 1 1 0 21 76 24 1775
2024 Black 51 8 0 5 1 3 31 78 22 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 10 5 3 2 0 21 76 24 425
2024 East Asian 61 8 7 3 1 0 20 76 24 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 10 3 3 3 1 24 76 24 400
2024 Southeast Asian 52 17 3 2 1 0 25 69 31 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 9 4 3 2 1 23 77 23 470
2024 Latin American 63 5 2 4 4 0 23 81 19 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 10 4 3 2 1 23 75 25 470
2024 Arab 60 10 6 1 1 0 22 76 24 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 9 3 3 2 1 23 76 24 450
2024 South Asian 64 7 3 5 2 0 19 79 21 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 57 10 4 3 2 1 24 75 25 430
2024 West Asian 70 10 0 0 0 0 20 87 13 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 9 4 3 2 1 23 75 25 505
2024 White 60 13 5 1 1 0 21 75 25 1850
2024 Not White 59 9 3 3 3 1 23 77 23 445
2024 Another racial group 50 12 5 2 6 0 27 68 32 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 9 4 3 2 1 23 77 23 460

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 22 6 3 2 1 9 65 35 520
2024 Non-racialized 65 18 7 2 1 0 5 69 31 1770
2024 Black 61 15 3 2 1 4 14 75 25 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 23 6 3 2 0 7 64 36 425
2024 East Asian 57 21 11 4 2 0 5 60 40 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 60 22 4 2 1 1 10 67 33 400
2024 Southeast Asian 52 23 10 2 3 0 10 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 21 5 3 1 1 8 66 34 470
2024 Latin American 61 26 2 2 2 0 8 66 34 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 21 6 3 2 1 9 65 35 470
2024 Arab 67 15 5 4 0 0 9 74 26 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 23 6 2 2 1 8 64 36 450
2024 South Asian 53 29 6 1 3 0 8 58 42 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 61 20 6 3 1 1 9 67 33 430
2024 West Asian 69 23 0 8 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 21 6 2 2 1 9 65 35 500
2024 White 65 19 7 2 1 0 5 69 31 1840
2024 Not White 59 21 5 2 2 1 9 65 35 445
2024 Another racial group 62 20 4 3 0 0 11 70 30 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 22 6 2 2 1 8 65 35 460

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 19 9 5 11 1 5 54 46 520
2024 Non-racialized 64 15 8 4 5 0 4 67 33 1775
2024 Black 52 14 7 6 8 3 10 60 40 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 20 10 5 11 0 4 52 48 425
2024 East Asian 51 24 9 5 10 0 1 52 48 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 17 9 5 11 1 7 54 46 400
2024 Southeast Asian 36 24 11 5 14 0 11 40 60 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 18 9 5 10 1 5 55 45 470
2024 Latin American 60 14 8 4 11 0 3 62 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 19 9 5 11 1 6 53 47 470
2024 Arab 41 16 18 6 11 1 6 45 55 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 19 8 4 11 1 5 55 45 450
2024 South Asian 47 22 8 4 14 0 5 49 51 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 18 9 5 10 1 6 55 45 430
2024 West Asian 56 15 0 0 24 0 5 59 41 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 19 10 5 10 1 5 54 46 505
2024 White 64 15 8 4 5 0 4 66 34 1845
2024 Not White 49 18 9 5 12 1 6 53 47 445
2024 Another racial group 63 19 4 4 5 0 6 67 33 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 19 10 5 11 1 5 52 48 460

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 27 12 4 4 1 5 49 51 515
2024 Non-racialized 47 27 14 5 4 0 3 48 52 1775
2024 Black 41 28 10 7 3 4 7 46 54 90
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 27 13 4 4 1 4 50 50 425
2024 East Asian 49 24 15 5 2 1 3 51 49 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 28 11 4 4 1 5 48 52 395
2024 Southeast Asian 32 35 18 0 4 0 11 36 64 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 26 12 5 4 1 4 50 50 465
2024 Latin American 54 31 5 5 6 0 0 54 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 27 13 4 4 1 5 48 52 465
2024 Arab 40 36 11 7 4 0 2 41 59 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 26 12 4 4 1 5 50 50 445
2024 South Asian 51 21 16 2 4 0 6 55 45 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 29 12 5 4 2 5 48 52 425
2024 West Asian 49 39 0 0 6 0 5 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 27 13 5 4 1 5 49 51 500
2024 White 47 27 14 5 4 0 3 49 51 1845
2024 Not White 45 27 12 4 4 2 5 49 51 445
2024 Another racial group 46 20 14 3 8 3 6 51 49 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 28 12 5 3 1 5 49 51 455

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 28 39 18 9 0 0 34 26 520
2024 Non-racialized 5 21 44 19 11 0 0 26 30 1775
2024 Black 9 37 29 16 8 0 1 46 24 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 26 41 18 9 0 0 32 27 425
2024 East Asian 3 31 40 18 9 0 0 34 27 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 27 39 18 9 0 0 34 26 400
2024 Southeast Asian 12 32 29 19 8 0 0 44 27 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 28 41 18 9 0 0 33 26 470
2024 Latin American 10 21 47 12 8 2 0 32 20 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 29 39 18 9 0 0 34 27 470
2024 Arab 6 29 36 24 6 0 0 34 30 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 28 40 17 9 0 0 34 26 450
2024 South Asian 3 22 50 15 10 0 0 24 25 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 29 37 18 8 0 0 36 27 430
2024 West Asian 5 13 39 23 14 6 0 19 40 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 29 39 18 8 0 0 35 26 505
2024 White 5 22 44 19 11 0 0 26 30 1850
2024 Not White 6 29 38 18 9 0 0 35 27 445
2024 Another racial group 2 22 43 20 11 2 0 25 31 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 29 39 18 8 0 0 35 26 460

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 24 40 18 5 0 0 23 37 520
2024 Non-racialized 15 26 39 15 5 0 0 20 41 1770
2024 Black 8 24 36 22 9 0 2 31 32 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 24 41 17 5 0 0 21 38 425
2024 East Asian 16 23 39 19 3 0 0 22 38 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 24 40 17 6 0 1 23 36 400
2024 Southeast Asian 15 15 49 14 7 0 0 21 30 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 25 39 18 5 0 0 23 38 470
2024 Latin American 11 27 39 19 4 0 0 23 38 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 24 40 17 6 0 0 23 37 470
2024 Arab 14 22 36 20 8 0 0 28 36 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 24 41 17 5 0 0 22 37 450
2024 South Asian 15 29 36 17 2 0 0 20 44 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 23 41 18 6 0 0 24 35 430
2024 West Asian 15 29 38 19 0 0 0 19 44 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 24 40 18 6 0 0 23 37 505
2024 White 15 26 39 15 5 0 0 20 40 1845
2024 Not White 13 25 39 17 5 0 0 22 38 450
2024 Another racial group 14 24 45 11 5 0 0 16 39 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 24 39 18 5 0 0 24 37 460
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 50 520
2024 Non-racialized 30 51 1775
2024 Black 22 54 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 49 425
2024 East Asian 31 46 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 25 51 400
2024 Southeast Asian 32 46 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 50 470
2024 Latin American 23 53 50
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 49 470
2024 Arab 21 45 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 50 450
2024 South Asian 25 57 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 48 430
2024 West Asian 34 39 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 50 505
2024 White 30 51 1850
2024 Not White 25 51 450
2024 Another racial group 31 45 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 50 460

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 60 130
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 530
2024 Black 50 50 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 62 110
2024 East Asian 35 65 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 58 100
2024 Southeast Asian 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 115
2024 Latin American 60 40 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 62 120
2024 Arab 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 42 58 115
2024 South Asian 43 57 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 110
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 60 125
2024 White 28 72 550
2024 Not White 41 59 110
2024 Another racial group 31 69 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 58 110

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 13 7 6 7 5 24 55 45 515
2024 Non-racialized 40 15 10 5 6 3 22 53 47 1775
2024 Black 42 12 4 6 7 5 24 59 41 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 13 7 6 7 5 24 54 46 425
2024 East Asian 40 10 10 6 6 8 21 56 44 120
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 14 6 5 7 4 26 54 46 395
2024 Southeast Asian 37 6 5 8 8 10 26 58 42 50
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 14 7 5 7 4 24 54 46 465
2024 Latin American 38 9 8 2 5 0 37 60 40 45
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 13 7 6 7 6 23 54 46 470
2024 Arab 29 16 4 6 9 4 32 46 54 70
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 12 7 6 6 5 23 56 44 445
2024 South Asian 37 16 6 5 6 4 27 53 47 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 12 7 6 7 5 24 55 45 430
2024 West Asian 42 12 6 17 5 0 19 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 13 7 5 7 5 25 55 45 500
2024 White 39 15 10 6 6 3 22 52 48 1850
2024 Not White 39 13 7 4 7 5 25 56 44 445
2024 Another racial group 38 16 12 5 12 4 14 46 54 55
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 12 6 6 6 5 26 56 44 460

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 11 10 27 35 1 6 21 67 130
2024 Non-racialized 6 15 15 17 39 2 6 23 61 530
2024 Black 13 4 9 23 29 0 22 21 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 12 10 28 36 2 4 21 68 110
2024 East Asian 12 9 6 30 40 0 3 22 72 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 11 12 26 34 2 8 21 66 100
2024 Southeast Asian 27 10 21 10 33 0 0 37 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 11 9 29 36 2 7 19 71 115
2024 Latin American 0 17 9 33 33 0 8 18 72 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 10 10 26 36 2 6 22 67 120
2024 Arab 0 5 17 38 27 6 7 6 74 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 12 9 25 36 1 6 23 67 115
2024 South Asian 5 13 10 29 35 5 5 19 70 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 10 10 26 35 1 7 22 67 110
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 10 11 27 35 2 7 20 68 125
2024 White 6 15 14 18 39 2 6 23 62 550
2024 Not White 10 9 12 27 34 1 7 21 66 110
2024 Another racial group 0 12 11 25 53 0 0 12 77 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 11 10 27 33 2 7 23 66 110

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 7 12 28 44 1 2 15 73 130
2024 Non-racialized 3 12 13 18 49 2 3 16 71 530
2024 Black 0 14 15 32 40 0 0 14 72 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 6 11 27 44 1 2 15 73 110
2024 East Asian 19 0 16 23 42 0 0 19 65 35
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 9 10 29 44 1 3 14 76 100
2024 Southeast Asian 23 10 15 16 37 0 0 32 52 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 6 11 29 45 1 2 13 76 115
2024 Latin American 0 11 9 35 45 0 0 11 80 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 6 12 27 43 1 2 15 72 120
2024 Arab 0 0 20 37 32 6 5 0 77 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 8 10 26 45 0 1 17 73 115
2024 South Asian 4 10 6 39 38 0 3 14 80 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 6 13 25 45 1 2 15 72 110
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 6 12 28 44 1 2 14 74 125
2024 White 3 12 12 19 49 1 3 16 71 550
2024 Not White 10 6 13 28 41 1 1 16 71 110
2024 Another racial group 0 0 6 21 68 0 6 0 94 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 8 12 29 40 1 1 17 70 110
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