2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 42 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 14 8 5 0 0 74 12 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 49 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 240
2024 Yukon 58 19 0 23 0 0 0 77 23 10
2024 British Columbia 35 41 11 6 6 0 0 77 13 215
2024 Alberta 30 46 15 6 4 0 0 76 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 46 42 0 9 4 0 0 87 13 50
2024 Manitoba 38 37 17 7 0 0 0 75 7 60
2024 Nova Scotia 28 52 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 65
2022 National Capital Region 41 40 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 10 3 4 0 0 83 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 36 44 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 280
2022 Alberta 37 43 9 8 1 1 0 81 9 145
2022 Saskatchewan 40 41 7 10 2 0 0 81 11 55
2022 Manitoba 48 42 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 70
2022 Nova Scotia 32 40 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 82 8 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 45 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 225
2020 Northwest Territories 25 62 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2020 British Columbia 37 45 11 6 1 0 0 82 7 275
2020 Alberta 37 47 9 3 3 1 0 85 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 46 5 9 5 0 0 81 14 45
2020 Manitoba 36 50 5 9 0 0 0 87 9 65
2020 Nova Scotia 32 38 8 16 5 0 0 71 22 60
2019 National Capital Region 41 41 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 12 10 7 0 1 71 17 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 185
2019 Northwest Territories 23 53 10 4 10 0 0 76 14 20
2019 British Columbia 29 47 13 9 2 0 0 76 11 215
2019 Alberta 32 44 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 135
2019 Saskatchewan 16 63 4 11 5 0 0 79 17 40
2019 Manitoba 41 47 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 31 46 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 75

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 38 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 40 11 9 8 0 0 71 18 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 44 14 9 4 0 0 73 12 240
2024 Yukon 58 27 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 British Columbia 28 42 13 8 8 1 0 71 16 215
2024 Alberta 34 40 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 130
2024 Saskatchewan 52 28 2 8 10 0 0 80 18 50
2024 Manitoba 40 36 3 12 9 0 0 76 21 60
2024 Nova Scotia 24 40 7 18 11 0 0 64 29 65
2022 National Capital Region 41 36 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 9 7 6 0 0 77 14 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 18 6 4 0 0 73 9 260
2022 Northwest Territories 57 33 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 32 44 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 280
2022 Alberta 38 34 12 11 4 1 0 73 15 145
2022 Saskatchewan 46 31 9 9 5 0 0 76 14 55
2022 Manitoba 43 28 13 10 5 0 0 71 16 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 39 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 75
2020 National Capital Region 41 35 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 17 10 6 0 0 66 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 43 18 8 5 0 0 69 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 33 48 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 15
2020 British Columbia 34 42 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 275
2020 Alberta 39 40 9 8 3 1 0 79 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 50 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 45
2020 Manitoba 35 41 10 6 8 0 0 76 14 65
2020 Nova Scotia 34 34 8 9 15 0 0 68 24 60
2019 National Capital Region 36 36 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 11 14 15 0 0 60 29 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 41 17 16 8 0 0 59 24 185
2019 Northwest Territories 32 45 13 5 5 0 0 77 10 20
2019 British Columbia 23 44 8 16 9 0 0 67 25 215
2019 Alberta 23 37 14 15 10 0 0 61 26 135
2019 Saskatchewan 11 48 13 12 17 0 0 58 29 40
2019 Manitoba 40 41 8 9 2 0 0 81 10 55
2019 Nova Scotia 26 31 13 20 10 0 0 57 30 75

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 7 3 1 0 0 89 3 240
2024 Yukon 68 8 14 9 0 0 0 77 9 10
2024 British Columbia 45 40 10 2 2 1 0 86 4 215
2024 Alberta 48 34 10 7 1 1 0 82 7 130
2024 Saskatchewan 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 50
2024 Manitoba 52 29 16 2 2 0 0 81 3 60
2024 Nova Scotia 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 65
2022 National Capital Region 54 33 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 40 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 68 22 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 51 33 12 3 1 0 0 83 4 280
2022 Alberta 55 32 7 5 0 1 0 88 5 145
2022 Saskatchewan 56 29 12 3 0 0 0 85 3 55
2022 Manitoba 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 50 33 12 5 1 0 0 83 6 75
2020 National Capital Region 57 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 35 9 1 1 0 0 89 3 245
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 41 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 225
2020 Northwest Territories 42 52 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 British Columbia 48 41 9 1 0 0 0 90 1 280
2020 Alberta 53 36 8 3 1 0 0 89 4 140
2020 Saskatchewan 50 40 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 45
2020 Manitoba 62 31 5 2 0 0 0 93 2 65
2020 Nova Scotia 56 32 11 1 0 0 0 88 1 60
2019 National Capital Region 54 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 9 1 4 0 0 86 5 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 44 13 3 1 0 0 82 4 185
2019 Northwest Territories 28 48 9 6 10 0 0 76 15 20
2019 British Columbia 49 37 12 2 0 0 0 86 2 210
2019 Alberta 51 34 7 4 4 0 0 86 7 135
2019 Saskatchewan 48 37 5 7 3 0 0 85 9 40
2019 Manitoba 58 41 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 50 35 12 1 1 0 0 86 3 75

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 40 11 6 3 0 0 81 8 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 49 10 3 1 0 0 86 3 240
2024 Yukon 58 26 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 British Columbia 32 45 11 6 5 0 0 77 11 215
2024 Alberta 35 48 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 60 24 7 4 5 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Manitoba 42 40 15 2 2 0 0 82 4 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 54 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 65
2022 National Capital Region 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 10 2 2 0 0 86 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 50 42 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 38 45 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 280
2022 Alberta 38 41 13 6 1 1 0 80 7 145
2022 Saskatchewan 46 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 55
2022 Manitoba 53 35 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 38 38 10 10 4 0 0 75 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 48 36 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 44 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 48 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 225
2020 Northwest Territories 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 45 43 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 275
2020 Alberta 41 45 6 7 1 0 0 86 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 41 12 12 0 0 0 76 12 45
2020 Manitoba 54 32 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 32 45 7 13 3 0 0 77 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 10 7 3 0 0 79 10 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 52 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 185
2019 Northwest Territories 23 59 4 4 10 0 0 82 14 20
2019 British Columbia 32 50 8 9 2 0 0 81 11 215
2019 Alberta 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 135
2019 Saskatchewan 36 42 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 40
2019 Manitoba 57 32 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 55
2019 Nova Scotia 35 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 70

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 36 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 31 17 10 7 1 0 65 17 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 240
2024 Yukon 66 27 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 British Columbia 29 39 13 8 9 2 1 69 18 215
2024 Alberta 43 35 10 8 4 1 0 79 12 130
2024 Saskatchewan 59 19 9 4 8 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Manitoba 57 20 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 60
2024 Nova Scotia 29 37 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 65
2022 National Capital Region 42 35 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 4 3 1 0 84 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 32 14 10 4 0 0 73 14 280
2022 Alberta 45 27 14 12 0 2 0 74 12 145
2022 Saskatchewan 53 32 7 5 4 0 0 85 9 55
2022 Manitoba 54 31 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 28 46 5 12 9 0 0 73 21 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 32 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 18 5 4 1 0 73 9 225
2020 Northwest Territories 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 43 36 13 7 1 0 0 79 8 275
2020 Alberta 44 36 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 48 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 45
2020 Manitoba 54 28 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 65
2020 Nova Scotia 37 30 13 8 10 2 0 68 18 60
2019 National Capital Region 38 34 15 8 4 0 0 73 12 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 17 12 8 1 0 62 21 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 26 11 5 1 0 57 16 185
2019 Northwest Territories 43 32 6 4 15 0 0 75 19 20
2019 British Columbia 35 31 17 13 4 0 0 66 17 215
2019 Alberta 33 31 16 10 9 1 0 65 19 135
2019 Saskatchewan 18 24 30 17 10 0 0 43 27 40
2019 Manitoba 53 30 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 55
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 12 17 6 0 0 65 22 75

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 37 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 46 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 240
2024 Yukon 58 26 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2024 British Columbia 26 43 11 11 8 0 1 69 19 215
2024 Alberta 39 37 10 11 3 1 0 77 13 130
2024 Saskatchewan 58 24 7 4 8 0 0 82 12 50
2024 Manitoba 52 23 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 26 38 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 65
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 10 8 4 0 0 78 13 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 12 8 7 1 0 73 15 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 42 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 36 39 12 9 3 0 0 76 13 280
2022 Alberta 43 31 12 10 3 2 0 75 13 145
2022 Saskatchewan 50 32 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 55
2022 Manitoba 48 42 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 43 9 9 12 0 0 70 21 75
2020 National Capital Region 43 35 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 17 9 4 0 0 71 13 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 15 6 4 1 0 75 10 225
2020 Northwest Territories 51 49 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 45 37 11 6 2 0 0 82 7 275
2020 Alberta 41 39 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 45 4 18 5 0 0 73 23 45
2020 Manitoba 51 31 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 37 29 8 17 8 0 0 67 25 60
2019 National Capital Region 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 18 11 8 1 0 63 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 42 25 11 5 0 0 59 16 185
2019 Northwest Territories 44 34 6 5 11 0 0 78 16 20
2019 British Columbia 32 37 13 13 5 0 0 69 18 215
2019 Alberta 29 36 14 12 9 0 0 66 21 135
2019 Saskatchewan 19 25 26 22 8 0 0 44 30 40
2019 Manitoba 51 30 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 55
2019 Nova Scotia 33 29 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 70

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 28 16 10 6 5 1 65 18 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 19 11 7 4 0 61 19 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 19 9 3 5 1 67 13 240
2024 Yukon 58 17 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 10
2024 British Columbia 27 30 19 10 7 7 1 61 18 215
2024 Alberta 32 31 13 12 2 9 1 70 16 130
2024 Saskatchewan 50 21 9 11 5 4 0 74 17 50
2024 Manitoba 45 20 12 12 4 6 0 70 18 60
2024 Nova Scotia 22 33 15 9 14 7 0 59 25 65
2022 National Capital Region 38 27 15 9 6 5 1 68 16 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 22 16 10 9 5 1 64 20 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 14 5 5 6 2 74 11 260
2022 Northwest Territories 35 8 50 8 0 0 0 43 8 10
2022 British Columbia 34 27 16 13 4 6 1 65 18 280
2022 Alberta 40 24 13 15 4 4 0 67 20 145
2022 Saskatchewan 51 18 15 6 3 5 2 74 9 55
2022 Manitoba 43 24 13 16 0 4 0 69 17 70
2022 Nova Scotia 29 24 15 12 15 4 1 56 28 75
2020 National Capital Region 42 25 16 9 5 3 1 69 14 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 20 9 7 5 1 61 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 16 10 8 3 1 64 19 225
2020 Northwest Territories 39 42 7 7 0 6 0 86 7 15
2020 British Columbia 37 30 17 7 4 4 1 71 11 275
2020 Alberta 33 30 12 13 4 8 0 68 18 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 27 18 16 3 2 0 63 19 45
2020 Manitoba 41 26 20 5 5 3 0 69 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 34 17 18 18 11 1 0 52 30 60
2019 National Capital Region 36 26 17 10 7 3 1 65 18 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 21 19 13 11 3 3 54 26 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 29 28 11 9 5 1 49 21 185
2019 Northwest Territories 26 33 11 15 15 0 0 59 31 20
2019 British Columbia 28 25 18 18 7 2 1 55 26 215
2019 Alberta 28 23 20 15 10 3 1 53 26 135
2019 Saskatchewan 26 25 19 14 16 0 0 51 30 40
2019 Manitoba 50 14 14 14 2 4 2 68 17 55
2019 Nova Scotia 32 19 21 14 11 3 0 52 26 75
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 27 12 3 2 1 5 82 6 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 24 14 6 6 1 18 67 15 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 36 17 3 2 1 14 74 6 240
2024 Yukon 55 29 7 0 0 0 9 92 0 10
2024 British Columbia 40 24 18 5 4 1 8 70 10 215
2024 Alberta 41 30 17 5 1 0 6 75 6 130
2024 Saskatchewan 62 10 14 2 7 0 5 76 9 50
2024 Manitoba 45 33 14 1 5 0 2 80 6 60
2024 Nova Scotia 23 41 13 5 3 4 10 75 10 65
2022 National Capital Region 54 25 10 3 2 1 4 83 6 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 18 6 3 5 8 69 10 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 15 4 3 3 8 75 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 41 30 10 10 0 0 9 78 11 10
2022 British Columbia 42 29 16 4 1 2 6 77 6 280
2022 Alberta 50 26 15 3 1 4 1 80 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 50 29 9 3 0 3 6 86 4 55
2022 Manitoba 50 20 21 0 1 2 5 76 1 70
2022 Nova Scotia 31 36 12 7 6 3 4 72 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 55 25 11 3 2 2 3 84 5 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 27 17 9 5 2 7 67 14 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 14 4 3 3 5 77 8 225
2020 Northwest Territories 59 16 11 7 0 0 7 81 7 15
2020 British Columbia 42 28 16 4 2 1 6 76 7 280
2020 Alberta 49 29 12 3 2 2 3 82 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 36 29 19 10 3 0 4 68 13 45
2020 Manitoba 52 25 11 6 3 2 2 79 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 37 20 16 10 4 0 13 66 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 51 26 13 3 3 1 4 80 6 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 20 19 10 7 1 9 61 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 15 7 4 3 5 71 12 190
2019 Northwest Territories 53 21 21 0 5 0 0 74 5 20
2019 British Columbia 37 30 20 5 2 2 3 71 8 215
2019 Alberta 32 30 22 6 1 3 6 68 8 135
2019 Saskatchewan 18 40 22 10 8 0 2 59 18 40
2019 Manitoba 53 28 14 0 0 4 2 85 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 38 20 23 7 0 4 7 65 8 70

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 30 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 11 6 6 0 1 78 11 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 11 7 2 1 0 81 8 240
2024 Yukon 58 33 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 British Columbia 46 35 9 5 4 1 1 82 8 215
2024 Alberta 45 41 8 4 1 0 1 87 5 130
2024 Saskatchewan 62 21 6 5 4 2 0 85 9 50
2024 Manitoba 46 26 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 47 14 5 5 0 2 75 10 65
2022 National Capital Region 50 31 8 6 3 1 0 83 10 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 10 7 4 3 2 79 11 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 British Columbia 48 29 14 5 1 1 2 79 6 280
2022 Alberta 52 28 12 6 1 0 1 81 7 145
2022 Saskatchewan 48 39 4 5 2 2 0 89 8 55
2022 Manitoba 55 20 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 70
2022 Nova Scotia 28 48 11 6 5 2 2 78 11 75
2020 National Capital Region 51 29 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 11 9 3 0 1 76 13 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 42 10 3 5 1 0 81 9 225
2020 Northwest Territories 59 29 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 British Columbia 51 31 9 3 5 0 1 83 8 280
2020 Alberta 49 33 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 43 33 12 5 5 0 2 78 10 45
2020 Manitoba 57 21 12 6 3 0 0 78 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 43 23 13 12 8 2 0 67 20 60
2019 National Capital Region 44 33 10 7 5 1 1 78 12 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 13 9 9 2 2 68 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 41 16 9 4 1 0 70 14 185
2019 Northwest Territories 54 21 15 5 5 0 0 75 10 20
2019 British Columbia 38 34 9 11 6 1 1 74 17 210
2019 Alberta 40 39 11 2 7 1 0 80 9 135
2019 Saskatchewan 28 41 10 13 7 2 0 70 20 40
2019 Manitoba 56 24 11 3 2 4 0 84 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 41 26 16 12 2 4 0 70 14 75

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 27 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 240
2024 Yukon 55 24 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 British Columbia 51 32 7 4 5 0 1 84 9 215
2024 Alberta 57 26 13 4 1 0 0 83 5 130
2024 Saskatchewan 78 12 2 6 3 0 0 90 9 50
2024 Manitoba 60 23 6 2 9 1 0 84 11 60
2024 Nova Scotia 37 31 16 8 9 0 0 67 17 65
2022 National Capital Region 57 25 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 11 5 3 2 0 82 8 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 56 24 12 5 2 0 1 81 7 280
2022 Alberta 60 26 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 145
2022 Saskatchewan 58 28 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 55
2022 Manitoba 55 16 19 9 2 0 0 71 11 70
2022 Nova Scotia 41 29 11 9 8 2 0 71 18 75
2020 National Capital Region 57 26 7 6 4 0 0 83 9 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 11 6 3 0 0 80 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 225
2020 Northwest Territories 70 24 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 British Columbia 63 20 9 5 3 0 1 83 8 275
2020 Alberta 58 28 6 3 3 1 1 87 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 56 29 3 8 0 0 5 89 8 45
2020 Manitoba 67 14 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 51 21 13 5 8 0 2 73 14 60
2019 National Capital Region 50 29 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 185
2019 Northwest Territories 70 15 10 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 British Columbia 45 34 9 9 4 0 0 79 12 215
2019 Alberta 46 33 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 135
2019 Saskatchewan 43 20 23 5 7 2 0 64 12 40
2019 Manitoba 56 33 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 50 27 9 4 6 4 0 81 10 75

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 30 13 8 6 8 0 70 16 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 15 6 8 8 1 68 15 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 18 3 3 12 1 73 7 240
2024 Yukon 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 35 29 16 5 4 9 1 72 10 215
2024 Alberta 45 25 12 5 0 12 1 80 6 130
2024 Saskatchewan 48 16 11 13 5 6 0 68 20 50
2024 Manitoba 47 26 8 9 3 7 0 78 13 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 29 14 13 2 15 0 66 17 65
2022 National Capital Region 42 28 11 5 4 9 0 78 10 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 13 5 5 6 1 76 11 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 12 6 2 9 0 78 9 260
2022 Northwest Territories 75 10 8 0 0 8 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 48 27 11 4 1 9 0 83 5 280
2022 Alberta 53 21 16 2 2 6 0 79 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 60 16 12 5 0 8 0 82 6 55
2022 Manitoba 45 29 15 4 3 4 0 77 8 70
2022 Nova Scotia 33 35 10 8 1 11 2 78 10 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 28 10 6 3 9 0 80 9 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 14 6 4 5 0 74 11 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 41 14 5 2 11 0 76 8 225
2020 Northwest Territories 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 53 26 9 2 1 8 0 86 4 280
2020 Alberta 48 31 10 1 2 7 1 85 4 140
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 19 2 5 4 0 73 7 45
2020 Manitoba 49 28 12 2 2 6 2 83 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 33 30 20 6 2 10 0 69 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 34 32 13 8 5 8 0 72 14 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 28 15 10 6 6 0 67 18 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 20 12 6 11 1 56 20 185
2019 Northwest Territories 42 43 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2019 British Columbia 37 34 14 4 3 8 0 77 8 215
2019 Alberta 36 32 15 9 3 5 0 71 13 135
2019 Saskatchewan 24 31 20 8 7 10 0 61 17 40
2019 Manitoba 43 33 10 5 2 7 0 81 8 55
2019 Nova Scotia 37 24 15 8 7 9 0 67 17 75

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 31 15 13 11 3 0 60 24 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 14 12 12 4 0 60 25 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 22 12 3 5 0 61 16 240
2024 Yukon 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 27 34 12 10 11 6 1 66 22 215
2024 Alberta 36 33 11 12 4 4 1 72 17 130
2024 Saskatchewan 32 32 8 13 14 0 0 65 27 50
2024 Manitoba 45 27 10 12 3 4 0 75 15 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 29 15 24 5 8 0 53 32 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 31 14 10 6 4 0 69 17 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 14 8 9 2 0 69 17 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 15 6 5 1 0 74 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 78 14 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 42 33 12 6 3 4 0 78 9 280
2022 Alberta 44 33 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 145
2022 Saskatchewan 47 28 10 10 5 0 0 76 15 55
2022 Manitoba 45 33 8 8 5 2 0 79 13 70
2022 Nova Scotia 24 38 10 17 9 3 0 64 26 75
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 13 9 4 3 0 73 13 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 17 14 4 0 0 66 18 225
2020 Northwest Territories 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 46 34 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 280
2020 Alberta 43 33 13 6 4 1 0 78 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 22 37 18 7 12 4 0 62 19 45
2020 Manitoba 47 32 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 24 32 15 16 8 3 0 59 26 60
2019 National Capital Region 30 34 16 11 7 3 0 65 19 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 18 12 11 2 0 58 24 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 28 21 13 2 0 36 35 185
2019 Northwest Territories 36 33 22 9 0 0 0 69 9 20
2019 British Columbia 25 41 13 14 4 3 0 68 19 215
2019 Alberta 32 31 18 11 6 3 0 65 17 135
2019 Saskatchewan 17 27 23 15 15 3 0 46 30 40
2019 Manitoba 48 23 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 55
2019 Nova Scotia 34 20 16 16 11 3 0 55 28 75

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 29 19 14 13 6 0 51 28 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 24 17 17 13 6 1 50 32 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 28 11 5 7 1 52 18 240
2024 Yukon 57 28 0 7 0 8 0 92 8 10
2024 British Columbia 19 25 17 16 9 12 2 51 29 215
2024 Alberta 25 30 17 13 7 7 1 60 22 130
2024 Saskatchewan 24 31 21 10 10 4 0 57 21 50
2024 Manitoba 29 32 12 15 2 9 0 67 20 60
2024 Nova Scotia 17 18 16 21 15 13 0 40 41 65
2022 National Capital Region 25 32 16 13 7 7 0 61 22 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 14 12 9 5 0 63 22 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 18 11 4 8 0 64 17 260
2022 Northwest Territories 59 33 0 0 0 8 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 29 32 17 11 3 7 1 66 15 280
2022 Alberta 29 31 18 12 6 3 0 62 19 145
2022 Saskatchewan 31 33 15 9 3 8 0 70 13 55
2022 Manitoba 31 35 16 9 5 5 0 70 14 70
2022 Nova Scotia 19 26 19 14 15 7 0 48 31 75
2020 National Capital Region 27 34 18 11 4 6 0 65 16 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 17 13 9 6 1 59 23 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 38 22 10 6 5 0 60 16 225
2020 Northwest Territories 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 33 36 16 3 4 8 0 75 7 280
2020 Alberta 26 36 16 12 4 6 0 66 16 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 33 20 11 5 7 0 61 17 45
2020 Manitoba 42 29 17 8 2 3 0 73 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 19 30 20 18 10 3 0 51 29 60
2019 National Capital Region 20 34 20 12 7 6 0 58 21 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 16 18 12 10 0 49 33 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 26 25 15 10 0 26 44 185
2019 Northwest Territories 26 43 15 16 0 0 0 69 16 20
2019 British Columbia 16 38 18 17 7 5 0 57 25 215
2019 Alberta 22 32 20 16 8 2 0 55 24 135
2019 Saskatchewan 7 32 26 15 17 3 0 40 33 40
2019 Manitoba 37 26 12 16 7 2 0 64 23 55
2019 Nova Scotia 24 20 16 18 13 10 0 49 33 75

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 33 18 16 11 3 0 53 28 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 26 19 18 14 3 0 48 33 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 22 16 4 3 1 56 20 240
2024 Yukon 58 31 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 British Columbia 19 30 17 17 11 5 1 52 30 215
2024 Alberta 25 38 14 16 6 1 0 64 22 130
2024 Saskatchewan 30 35 7 11 16 2 0 66 27 50
2024 Manitoba 28 40 8 11 5 9 0 74 18 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 29 9 27 10 6 0 51 39 65
2022 National Capital Region 26 35 14 14 7 3 0 63 22 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 14 13 12 4 0 60 26 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 40 15 10 4 2 0 70 14 260
2022 Northwest Territories 34 35 7 17 0 8 0 75 18 10
2022 British Columbia 28 36 14 13 4 4 0 67 18 280
2022 Alberta 34 35 11 12 6 2 0 71 18 145
2022 Saskatchewan 29 39 7 10 11 3 0 70 22 55
2022 Manitoba 33 37 11 7 9 3 0 73 16 70
2022 Nova Scotia 11 41 10 23 10 6 0 56 34 75
2020 National Capital Region 29 37 14 13 4 2 0 67 18 1855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 13 13 11 1 0 63 25 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 77 6 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 British Columbia 32 39 16 5 4 2 0 74 10 275
2020 Alberta 32 34 15 12 3 4 0 69 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 15 46 16 14 5 4 0 64 20 45
2020 Manitoba 37 33 15 10 3 2 0 71 13 65
2020 Nova Scotia 14 47 6 16 10 7 0 65 28 60
2019 National Capital Region 19 34 19 16 8 3 0 55 25 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 28 14 17 16 6 0 49 36 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 28 20 25 19 2 0 35 45 185
2019 Northwest Territories 26 32 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 20
2019 British Columbia 13 41 17 18 8 2 0 55 27 215
2019 Alberta 18 32 22 18 10 1 0 50 28 135
2019 Saskatchewan 12 27 14 29 15 3 0 40 46 40
2019 Manitoba 35 23 12 21 7 2 0 59 29 55
2019 Nova Scotia 24 22 17 19 15 3 0 47 35 75
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 38 13 10 8 0 0 70 17 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 21 11 9 0 0 59 20 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 42 14 12 7 0 0 68 19 240
2024 Yukon 34 41 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 10
2024 British Columbia 27 34 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 215
2024 Alberta 30 35 16 12 6 1 0 66 18 130
2024 Saskatchewan 41 33 7 7 12 0 0 74 19 50
2024 Manitoba 37 35 14 4 10 0 0 72 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 38 12 18 12 0 1 57 30 65
2022 National Capital Region 37 36 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 19 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 260
2022 Northwest Territories 41 33 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2022 British Columbia 28 42 9 13 8 0 0 69 21 280
2022 Alberta 35 34 14 10 5 1 0 70 15 145
2022 Saskatchewan 45 25 9 10 10 0 0 71 20 55
2022 Manitoba 41 41 6 10 2 0 0 82 12 70
2022 Nova Scotia 25 39 9 12 15 0 0 63 28 75
2020 National Capital Region 36 38 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 16 12 6 0 0 66 17 225
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2020 British Columbia 26 45 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 275
2020 Alberta 37 34 8 16 5 1 0 72 21 140
2020 Saskatchewan 19 47 11 14 10 0 0 66 23 45
2020 Manitoba 30 39 19 8 5 0 0 69 13 65
2020 Nova Scotia 24 38 8 15 15 0 0 62 30 60
2019 National Capital Region 31 38 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 15 14 15 0 0 55 29 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 43 15 16 11 0 0 57 27 185
2019 Northwest Territories 33 36 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 20
2019 British Columbia 18 42 11 18 11 0 0 60 29 215
2019 Alberta 19 42 10 14 14 1 0 61 28 135
2019 Saskatchewan 16 42 12 15 15 0 0 58 30 40
2019 Manitoba 38 42 3 11 3 2 0 82 14 55
2019 Nova Scotia 23 33 17 17 10 0 0 56 26 75

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 47 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 11 8 1 0 0 80 10 240
2024 Yukon 41 44 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 10
2024 British Columbia 37 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 215
2024 Alberta 37 53 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 130
2024 Saskatchewan 48 38 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 50
2024 Manitoba 40 38 16 3 3 0 0 78 6 60
2024 Nova Scotia 30 43 15 12 0 0 0 73 12 65
2022 National Capital Region 38 44 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 47 5 5 1 0 0 88 6 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 49 11 3 2 0 0 84 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 50 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 British Columbia 40 45 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 280
2022 Alberta 37 50 6 5 3 0 0 87 8 145
2022 Saskatchewan 41 46 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 55
2022 Manitoba 42 54 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 70
2022 Nova Scotia 29 51 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 75
2020 National Capital Region 38 41 10 8 2 0 0 79 11 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 11 8 1 0 0 81 9 245
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 51 20 7 2 0 0 71 9 225
2020 Northwest Territories 47 22 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2020 British Columbia 36 48 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 275
2020 Alberta 41 42 13 4 1 0 0 83 4 140
2020 Saskatchewan 25 65 4 2 3 0 0 91 5 45
2020 Manitoba 38 46 14 2 0 0 0 85 2 65
2020 Nova Scotia 33 41 4 20 1 0 0 74 21 60
2019 National Capital Region 33 43 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 14 10 3 0 0 72 13 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 41 21 16 3 0 0 59 19 185
2019 Northwest Territories 34 56 5 0 5 0 0 90 5 20
2019 British Columbia 25 48 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 215
2019 Alberta 29 46 11 10 4 0 0 75 14 135
2019 Saskatchewan 22 51 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 40
2019 Manitoba 37 51 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 55
2019 Nova Scotia 32 42 18 6 1 0 0 75 7 75

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 33 11 8 6 1 0 75 14 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 12 6 6 0 1 75 13 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 17 9 5 0 0 70 14 240
2024 Yukon 40 24 21 7 8 0 0 64 15 10
2024 British Columbia 35 37 15 8 4 0 1 73 13 215
2024 Alberta 46 40 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 130
2024 Saskatchewan 59 25 5 4 6 0 0 84 11 45
2024 Manitoba 50 26 9 8 7 0 1 76 15 60
2024 Nova Scotia 32 34 11 10 14 0 0 65 24 65
2022 National Capital Region 45 34 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 10 8 4 3 1 77 13 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 36 9 8 3 1 0 79 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 51 39 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 35 12 10 3 1 1 75 13 280
2022 Alberta 46 34 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 145
2022 Saskatchewan 50 32 8 9 2 0 0 82 10 55
2022 Manitoba 45 31 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 33 10 16 12 2 1 61 28 75
2020 National Capital Region 47 31 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 36 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 14 13 3 0 0 70 15 225
2020 Northwest Territories 59 23 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2020 British Columbia 41 37 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 275
2020 Alberta 48 33 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 32 42 13 5 8 0 0 74 13 45
2020 Manitoba 55 23 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 65
2020 Nova Scotia 39 24 11 7 18 0 0 63 25 60
2019 National Capital Region 41 34 10 8 6 1 1 76 14 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 13 10 11 1 2 66 21 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 39 17 10 6 1 0 68 15 185
2019 Northwest Territories 42 28 19 6 5 0 0 70 11 20
2019 British Columbia 31 35 13 12 6 1 2 68 18 215
2019 Alberta 33 34 19 7 7 1 0 67 14 135
2019 Saskatchewan 29 34 18 13 7 0 0 63 19 40
2019 Manitoba 42 33 12 9 2 2 0 77 11 55
2019 Nova Scotia 41 26 23 7 1 1 0 68 9 70

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 41 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 7 10 6 0 0 76 16 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 240
2024 Yukon 35 49 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2024 British Columbia 30 47 9 10 5 0 0 77 15 215
2024 Alberta 27 56 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 125
2024 Saskatchewan 51 30 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 45
2024 Manitoba 40 41 2 12 4 0 0 81 17 60
2024 Nova Scotia 23 38 13 18 7 0 0 61 26 65
2022 National Capital Region 39 41 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 47 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 260
2022 Northwest Territories 48 34 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2022 British Columbia 40 44 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 280
2022 Alberta 43 40 5 6 5 0 0 83 12 145
2022 Saskatchewan 45 41 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 55
2022 Manitoba 47 46 1 6 0 0 0 93 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 30 42 9 18 1 0 0 72 19 75
2020 National Capital Region 41 39 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 12 8 2 0 0 79 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 13 6 2 0 1 79 8 220
2020 Northwest Territories 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 41 47 5 6 1 0 0 88 7 275
2020 Alberta 45 36 9 9 2 0 0 81 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 37 44 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 45
2020 Manitoba 46 40 11 2 2 0 0 86 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 32 44 15 8 2 0 0 76 10 60
2019 National Capital Region 34 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 12 16 4 0 1 69 19 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 49 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 190
2019 Northwest Territories 32 48 10 11 0 0 0 80 11 20
2019 British Columbia 27 54 8 10 1 0 0 81 11 215
2019 Alberta 25 47 8 15 5 0 0 72 20 135
2019 Saskatchewan 19 49 10 16 5 0 0 69 21 40
2019 Manitoba 36 48 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 55
2019 Nova Scotia 31 42 10 16 1 0 0 73 18 75

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 12 6 5 2 1 77 11 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 4 5 1 0 79 10 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 13 4 4 1 0 78 9 240
2024 Yukon 49 43 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 British Columbia 50 32 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 215
2024 Alberta 51 28 11 5 2 2 0 81 8 125
2024 Saskatchewan 61 21 6 4 9 0 0 82 13 50
2024 Manitoba 58 16 12 4 8 0 1 75 13 60
2024 Nova Scotia 37 39 8 4 13 0 0 76 16 65
2022 National Capital Region 54 23 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 6 3 3 0 78 10 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 8 4 4 1 0 83 9 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 34 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 53 25 11 5 2 2 2 82 7 280
2022 Alberta 53 25 10 6 2 3 1 82 8 145
2022 Saskatchewan 55 26 6 9 2 2 0 82 12 55
2022 Manitoba 53 19 16 4 3 4 0 76 7 70
2022 Nova Scotia 28 44 7 4 13 4 0 75 18 75
2020 National Capital Region 52 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 26 12 7 3 0 0 78 11 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 16 5 6 1 1 72 11 225
2020 Northwest Territories 47 36 10 0 0 6 0 89 0 15
2020 British Columbia 54 25 8 7 4 1 1 81 11 280
2020 Alberta 52 25 10 4 5 2 1 80 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 44 29 11 5 8 2 2 76 13 45
2020 Manitoba 58 12 24 3 3 0 0 70 6 65
2020 Nova Scotia 41 16 9 8 20 5 0 60 30 60

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 35 17 13 12 2 0 57 26 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 16 16 12 2 0 55 29 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 46 17 7 4 2 1 71 11 240
2024 Yukon 51 15 8 26 0 0 0 67 26 10
2024 British Columbia 18 36 15 17 10 3 1 57 27 215
2024 Alberta 23 37 17 11 8 4 0 63 20 130
2024 Saskatchewan 28 40 8 11 8 2 2 72 20 50
2024 Manitoba 40 24 11 18 8 0 0 64 25 60
2024 Nova Scotia 16 23 14 26 19 2 0 39 46 65
2022 National Capital Region 26 36 14 12 9 3 0 64 21 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 14 14 11 3 0 60 26 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 16 8 6 2 0 69 14 260
2022 Northwest Territories 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 27 35 16 12 7 4 0 65 19 280
2022 Alberta 24 38 16 16 4 3 0 63 20 145
2022 Saskatchewan 26 48 5 10 9 2 0 75 20 55
2022 Manitoba 35 33 12 11 5 3 0 70 17 70
2022 Nova Scotia 13 29 15 16 23 4 0 44 40 75
2020 National Capital Region 26 36 16 11 8 2 0 64 20 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 19 14 10 1 0 56 24 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 16 16 3 2 0 64 19 225
2020 Northwest Territories 29 48 0 11 6 6 0 82 18 15
2020 British Columbia 30 36 13 14 5 1 0 67 20 275
2020 Alberta 24 35 17 11 11 3 0 60 22 140
2020 Saskatchewan 26 31 14 18 10 0 2 58 28 45
2020 Manitoba 29 26 22 18 4 0 0 56 22 65
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 12 22 23 3 0 41 47 60
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 16 14 12 2 0 56 27 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 17 19 17 5 0 44 37 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 37 23 14 13 3 0 48 28 185
2019 Northwest Territories 10 48 11 17 14 0 0 58 31 20
2019 British Columbia 19 33 15 16 14 3 0 54 30 215
2019 Alberta 19 33 11 18 18 2 0 52 37 135
2019 Saskatchewan 14 9 31 24 22 0 0 23 46 40
2019 Manitoba 31 38 12 7 13 0 0 69 20 55
2019 Nova Scotia 14 30 12 17 25 2 0 44 43 75

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 24 17 10 8 1 4 38 62 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 23 19 11 8 3 4 35 65 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 25 17 7 6 1 7 40 60 240
2024 Yukon 19 43 23 8 0 0 7 21 79 10
2024 British Columbia 30 22 18 10 12 2 5 32 68 215
2024 Alberta 49 25 11 5 5 1 3 51 49 130
2024 Saskatchewan 49 18 16 6 4 2 4 53 47 50
2024 Manitoba 44 26 12 10 5 0 3 45 55 60
2024 Nova Scotia 52 21 7 3 9 5 3 56 44 65
2022 National Capital Region 39 25 16 7 6 2 5 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 16 5 8 2 5 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 20 15 6 5 2 8 260
2022 Northwest Territories 69 8 15 0 8 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 33 28 18 7 7 2 5 280
2022 Alberta 45 26 12 7 5 1 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 50 22 20 1 2 3 2 55
2022 Manitoba 49 27 14 3 4 2 2 70
2022 Nova Scotia 39 27 12 8 6 0 8 75
2020 National Capital Region 45 21 16 7 6 1 4 1855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 20 13 9 5 1 4 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 17 14 6 5 1 5 225
2020 Northwest Territories 58 23 12 0 6 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 40 33 14 7 4 0 3 280
2020 Alberta 50 28 13 3 3 1 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 47 25 15 2 5 0 6 45
2020 Manitoba 45 27 17 6 5 0 1 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 29 15 2 2 0 2 60
2019 National Capital Region 45 24 16 6 4 1 4 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 16 5 3 2 5 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 11 6 3 2 4 190
2019 Northwest Territories 56 26 11 6 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 46 27 14 6 4 1 2 215
2019 Alberta 57 25 11 3 4 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 46 23 15 7 5 0 3 40
2019 Manitoba 56 18 9 7 2 2 7 55
2019 Nova Scotia 60 16 10 7 3 0 4 75

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 10 7 3 5 2 17 69 31 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 7 9 4 3 3 18 72 28 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 9 3 1 0 1 13 85 15 240
2024 Yukon 58 10 18 0 0 0 14 67 33 10
2024 British Columbia 63 5 6 1 3 2 20 81 19 215
2024 Alberta 60 15 8 2 0 4 11 70 30 130
2024 Saskatchewan 64 6 7 3 0 2 17 80 20 50
2024 Manitoba 64 6 4 0 0 1 24 86 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 46 10 7 8 12 4 12 55 45 65

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 10 6 2 4 4 8 74 26 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 9 6 3 4 6 8 75 25 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 8 6 2 2 3 9 79 21 240
2024 Yukon 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 65 8 8 1 5 7 5 74 26 215
2024 Alberta 83 6 2 0 1 5 4 91 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 73 9 7 4 1 4 2 78 22 50
2024 Manitoba 80 6 0 2 2 3 7 89 11 60
2024 Nova Scotia 72 9 6 0 3 6 3 80 20 65
2022 National Capital Region 72 8 4 1 2 5 7 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 4 6 3 2 6 7 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 7 4 1 2 5 8 260
2022 Northwest Territories 82 10 0 0 0 8 0 10
2022 British Columbia 75 8 5 1 1 5 6 280
2022 Alberta 82 6 1 1 1 6 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 69 10 2 5 3 7 3 55
2022 Manitoba 86 6 5 0 0 2 2 70
2022 Nova Scotia 73 7 3 3 2 10 3 75
2020 National Capital Region 75 8 4 2 3 5 4 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 10 4 3 3 5 4 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 8 7 3 4 5 4 225
2020 Northwest Territories 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 77 10 4 2 1 4 3 280
2020 Alberta 80 6 2 3 1 4 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 77 5 5 2 0 5 6 45
2020 Manitoba 79 8 4 0 2 0 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 77 7 2 0 3 6 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 74 8 4 2 3 4 4 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 7 5 3 7 6 6 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 5 3 3 7 2 185
2019 Northwest Territories 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 80 7 3 0 2 4 5 215
2019 Alberta 76 6 4 2 2 10 1 135
2019 Saskatchewan 68 9 2 3 4 13 0 40
2019 Manitoba 85 5 0 0 2 2 6 55
2019 Nova Scotia 82 6 6 0 1 4 2 70

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 7 4 2 2 2 14 82 18 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 8 5 2 2 2 15 81 19 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 7 4 3 0 2 15 83 17 240
2024 Yukon 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 68 6 6 1 2 2 15 82 18 215
2024 Alberta 82 4 3 1 1 4 6 91 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 84 4 0 3 0 4 5 92 8 50
2024 Manitoba 71 6 4 0 4 2 13 83 17 60
2024 Nova Scotia 73 4 3 6 0 5 9 85 15 65

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 11 7 4 4 2 11 71 29 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 12 7 6 5 4 13 65 35 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 8 3 2 1 3 15 84 16 240
2024 Yukon 82 0 11 0 0 0 7 89 11 10
2024 British Columbia 52 13 11 4 6 4 10 60 40 215
2024 Alberta 70 12 6 2 1 4 5 76 24 130
2024 Saskatchewan 72 6 8 3 3 4 4 78 22 50
2024 Manitoba 60 12 7 2 3 3 13 71 29 60
2024 Nova Scotia 65 13 7 7 0 3 5 71 29 65

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 30 12 17 21 2 1 49 39 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 12 19 20 2 2 48 40 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 33 17 18 12 2 3 51 31 240
2024 Yukon 15 44 0 33 8 0 0 59 41 10
2024 British Columbia 11 34 9 19 21 3 2 48 43 215
2024 Alberta 16 30 12 17 19 3 4 49 39 125
2024 Saskatchewan 20 44 3 14 13 7 0 68 28 50
2024 Manitoba 28 26 9 15 17 1 3 57 33 60
2024 Nova Scotia 14 25 9 11 36 3 1 41 49 65
2022 National Capital Region 22 32 11 16 15 2 2 56 32 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 34 11 16 17 2 1 56 33 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 15 12 15 4 1 55 29 260
2022 Northwest Territories 43 8 0 26 14 0 9 56 44 10
2022 British Columbia 17 36 10 19 15 2 0 54 36 280
2022 Alberta 21 27 9 23 15 3 1 51 40 145
2022 Saskatchewan 14 47 6 9 16 2 7 67 27 55
2022 Manitoba 38 25 7 12 18 0 0 63 29 70
2022 Nova Scotia 11 36 12 13 25 3 0 49 39 75
2020 National Capital Region 23 29 14 16 14 2 2 54 31 1855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 13 17 17 3 2 50 36 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 20 19 21 21 4 2 35 45 225
2020 Northwest Territories 26 23 12 11 16 11 0 55 31 15
2020 British Columbia 19 30 13 17 18 1 2 51 36 275
2020 Alberta 14 29 14 20 18 2 2 45 40 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 22 13 26 21 2 2 37 50 45
2020 Manitoba 21 31 12 16 16 1 2 54 34 65
2020 Nova Scotia 12 14 11 26 31 3 2 27 61 60
2019 National Capital Region 20 26 14 18 18 2 1 48 37 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 29 10 15 26 1 2 48 42 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 17 21 30 3 1 29 53 185
2019 Northwest Territories 26 22 11 17 24 0 0 48 41 20
2019 British Columbia 14 31 14 14 23 2 1 47 39 215
2019 Alberta 14 18 10 22 32 2 2 34 56 135
2019 Saskatchewan 9 7 14 36 30 3 0 17 68 40
2019 Manitoba 16 38 14 10 18 0 5 56 29 55
2019 Nova Scotia 12 23 8 16 40 1 0 35 57 75

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 37 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 11 14 6 0 0 69 20 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 35 24 14 6 0 0 55 20 235
2024 Yukon 39 45 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 10
2024 British Columbia 24 33 15 17 10 0 0 57 28 215
2024 Alberta 27 42 11 7 13 1 0 70 20 130
2024 Saskatchewan 37 38 12 5 8 0 0 75 13 50
2024 Manitoba 27 27 20 17 9 0 0 54 26 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 39 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 65
2022 National Capital Region 32 39 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 37 16 10 5 1 1 69 15 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 23 7 4 0 0 66 11 260
2022 Northwest Territories 48 28 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2022 British Columbia 25 43 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 280
2022 Alberta 27 41 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 145
2022 Saskatchewan 30 48 5 10 7 0 0 78 17 55
2022 Manitoba 38 31 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 70
2022 Nova Scotia 21 47 12 10 9 2 0 69 19 75
2020 National Capital Region 34 39 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 15 12 7 0 1 66 19 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 41 23 14 5 0 0 59 19 225
2020 Northwest Territories 40 41 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 15
2020 British Columbia 27 43 15 11 3 0 0 71 14 275
2020 Alberta 32 43 11 9 5 0 1 75 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 17 37 23 13 9 0 0 54 22 45
2020 Manitoba 30 38 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 65
2020 Nova Scotia 22 40 12 15 12 0 0 62 27 60
2019 National Capital Region 30 37 14 12 5 0 0 68 17 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 20 14 10 0 0 56 24 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 23 21 11 1 0 45 32 185
2019 Northwest Territories 32 52 11 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 British Columbia 20 41 15 18 6 0 0 61 24 215
2019 Alberta 18 39 14 19 10 0 0 57 29 135
2019 Saskatchewan 17 40 10 15 17 0 0 57 33 40
2019 Manitoba 28 32 13 18 7 2 0 61 26 55
2019 Nova Scotia 24 37 12 19 9 0 0 60 27 70

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 40 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 19 11 5 0 0 65 17 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 21 11 3 0 0 65 14 240
2024 Yukon 30 35 8 27 0 0 0 65 27 10
2024 British Columbia 27 40 18 8 7 1 1 67 15 215
2024 Alberta 35 38 17 5 6 0 0 72 10 130
2024 Saskatchewan 47 29 11 2 11 0 0 76 13 45
2024 Manitoba 41 25 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 35 14 13 9 0 1 63 23 65
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 14 7 4 1 0 74 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 41 17 32 0 10 0 0 58 10 10
2022 British Columbia 32 38 17 8 3 0 1 71 12 280
2022 Alberta 36 38 14 8 3 1 0 74 11 145
2022 Saskatchewan 40 35 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 55
2022 Manitoba 47 32 9 9 3 0 0 78 12 70
2022 Nova Scotia 24 35 18 13 6 2 2 61 20 75
2020 National Capital Region 41 34 13 7 3 0 0 76 11 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 13 12 5 0 0 69 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 16 9 4 0 0 70 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 36 45 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2020 British Columbia 31 43 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 275
2020 Alberta 37 42 11 7 2 0 0 79 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 26 47 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 45
2020 Manitoba 37 42 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 65
2020 Nova Scotia 34 38 10 14 3 0 0 72 17 60
2019 National Capital Region 35 36 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 32 18 12 12 0 0 58 23 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 29 12 12 0 1 47 24 190
2019 Northwest Territories 37 27 21 11 5 0 0 64 15 20
2019 British Columbia 28 38 14 12 8 0 1 66 20 215
2019 Alberta 27 37 16 14 5 0 0 65 19 135
2019 Saskatchewan 24 33 18 13 12 0 0 57 26 40
2019 Manitoba 40 34 16 7 2 2 0 75 9 55
2019 Nova Scotia 30 30 26 10 4 0 0 60 14 75

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 40 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 37 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 47 15 6 2 0 0 76 8 240
2024 Yukon 50 42 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 British Columbia 26 41 14 12 7 0 0 68 19 215
2024 Alberta 28 51 11 9 2 0 0 79 10 130
2024 Saskatchewan 48 37 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Manitoba 42 34 17 5 3 0 0 76 8 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 45 10 18 7 0 0 64 25 65
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 14 9 3 0 0 74 11 260
2022 Northwest Territories 51 39 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 British Columbia 32 42 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 280
2022 Alberta 40 39 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 145
2022 Saskatchewan 42 27 14 15 2 0 0 69 17 55
2022 Manitoba 44 43 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 23 43 11 15 9 0 0 66 23 75
2020 National Capital Region 37 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 39 11 9 2 1 1 77 11 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 54 16 10 3 0 0 71 12 225
2020 Northwest Territories 35 40 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2020 British Columbia 30 48 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 275
2020 Alberta 36 44 8 9 2 1 0 81 12 140
2020 Saskatchewan 17 59 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 45
2020 Manitoba 39 43 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 65
2020 Nova Scotia 23 46 8 13 10 0 0 68 23 60
2019 National Capital Region 34 41 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 1580
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 39 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 44 18 17 6 0 0 59 23 185
2019 Northwest Territories 21 55 9 6 10 0 0 76 15 20
2019 British Columbia 20 44 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 210
2019 Alberta 24 44 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 135
2019 Saskatchewan 23 38 17 17 5 0 0 61 22 40
2019 Manitoba 40 36 9 11 2 2 0 78 13 55
2019 Nova Scotia 30 42 9 16 3 0 0 72 19 70

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 41 20 11 6 5 0 61 18 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 36 22 11 7 3 1 57 19 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 41 24 9 3 4 1 63 12 240
2024 Yukon 42 23 0 7 19 9 0 72 28 10
2024 British Columbia 15 39 18 12 7 7 1 59 21 215
2024 Alberta 25 34 18 14 4 4 1 62 19 125
2024 Saskatchewan 23 46 13 5 7 7 0 74 13 50
2024 Manitoba 29 29 19 9 9 5 0 61 19 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 36 17 18 7 3 0 56 26 65
2022 National Capital Region 25 40 18 9 4 4 0 68 14 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 17 12 6 6 1 63 19 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 47 19 7 3 5 0 70 10 260
2022 Northwest Territories 41 9 23 19 0 7 0 54 20 10
2022 British Columbia 19 41 23 10 2 4 0 63 13 280
2022 Alberta 27 40 17 6 3 7 0 71 10 145
2022 Saskatchewan 28 38 20 4 4 7 0 71 8 55
2022 Manitoba 41 27 19 7 2 4 0 72 9 70
2022 Nova Scotia 14 40 21 18 2 6 0 56 21 75
2020 National Capital Region 23 44 18 9 2 5 0 70 12 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 27 11 5 2 1 55 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 44 26 7 2 5 1 62 10 225
2020 Northwest Territories 35 59 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 British Columbia 18 51 17 8 2 4 0 72 10 275
2020 Alberta 25 45 13 10 5 4 0 72 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 24 44 16 8 7 2 0 69 15 45
2020 Manitoba 19 46 20 8 5 3 0 67 13 65
2020 Nova Scotia 20 46 13 10 5 5 0 70 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 18 43 21 10 3 5 0 64 14 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 30 25 13 9 8 1 49 24 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 34 18 8 4 0 37 27 190
2019 Northwest Territories 17 30 20 32 0 0 0 47 32 20
2019 British Columbia 15 38 21 14 4 6 1 57 20 215
2019 Alberta 14 39 25 14 5 3 0 54 20 135
2019 Saskatchewan 14 45 13 20 6 3 0 60 26 40
2019 Manitoba 25 41 18 14 0 2 0 68 14 55
2019 Nova Scotia 20 37 20 15 4 5 0 60 19 75

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 32 13 13 12 0 0 63 24 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 13 13 14 1 0 59 27 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 39 18 12 5 0 0 65 17 240
2024 Yukon 58 26 9 7 0 0 0 84 7 10
2024 British Columbia 29 31 12 11 17 0 0 60 28 215
2024 Alberta 33 33 11 14 7 0 2 67 22 130
2024 Saskatchewan 40 44 4 7 6 0 0 84 12 50
2024 Manitoba 30 35 9 16 10 0 0 64 26 60
2024 Nova Scotia 25 39 9 11 16 0 0 64 27 65
2022 National Capital Region 38 34 9 11 7 0 0 72 19 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 11 9 9 0 0 70 19 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 34 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2022 British Columbia 35 38 9 13 6 0 0 73 18 280
2022 Alberta 38 36 8 10 7 1 0 75 17 145
2022 Saskatchewan 47 28 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 55
2022 Manitoba 43 40 5 4 9 0 0 82 13 70
2022 Nova Scotia 31 39 7 12 11 0 0 70 23 75
2020 National Capital Region 38 32 11 12 6 0 0 70 18 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 11 3 0 1 72 15 225
2020 Northwest Territories 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 British Columbia 37 41 8 9 5 1 0 78 14 280
2020 Alberta 37 39 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 26 53 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 45
2020 Manitoba 30 41 10 14 5 0 0 71 18 65
2020 Nova Scotia 32 15 20 22 12 0 0 47 33 60
2019 National Capital Region 40 34 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 18 11 12 0 0 58 23 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 42 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 190
2019 Northwest Territories 52 26 6 11 5 0 0 79 15 20
2019 British Columbia 32 40 7 14 7 0 0 73 21 215
2019 Alberta 33 39 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 135
2019 Saskatchewan 18 39 6 18 18 0 0 58 36 40
2019 Manitoba 44 28 7 16 5 0 0 72 21 55
2019 Nova Scotia 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 70

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 33 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 28 23 13 10 0 1 54 23 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 38 19 10 9 0 0 62 19 240
2024 Yukon 43 42 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2024 British Columbia 23 36 23 10 7 1 0 59 18 215
2024 Alberta 31 22 24 16 8 0 0 53 23 130
2024 Saskatchewan 31 38 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 50
2024 Manitoba 25 37 13 20 5 0 0 62 25 60
2024 Nova Scotia 26 27 23 14 9 0 0 53 24 65
2022 National Capital Region 26 29 20 12 12 0 0 56 24 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 34 22 10 7 0 0 61 17 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 20 9 9 0 0 62 18 260
2022 Northwest Territories 19 43 22 8 8 0 0 62 16 10
2022 British Columbia 22 35 25 12 5 0 0 57 18 280
2022 Alberta 21 32 25 12 9 0 1 53 21 145
2022 Saskatchewan 30 30 24 3 14 0 0 60 16 55
2022 Manitoba 26 32 19 13 9 0 0 58 23 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 22 25 20 6 0 0 49 26 75
2020 National Capital Region 23 31 20 14 12 0 0 54 26 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 19 11 6 0 0 63 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 20 15 7 0 0 58 22 220
2020 Northwest Territories 22 60 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 15
2020 British Columbia 23 33 25 11 8 0 0 56 19 275
2020 Alberta 24 27 24 17 8 0 0 51 25 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 39 21 9 14 0 0 57 22 45
2020 Manitoba 18 32 22 21 7 0 0 51 28 65
2020 Nova Scotia 25 26 18 18 14 0 0 50 32 60
2019 National Capital Region 28 32 21 11 8 0 0 60 19 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 20 10 9 0 0 61 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 19 13 10 0 0 58 23 185
2019 Northwest Territories 40 44 6 11 0 0 0 84 11 20
2019 British Columbia 23 30 26 15 7 0 0 52 22 215
2019 Alberta 19 38 19 12 12 0 0 57 24 135
2019 Saskatchewan 17 43 21 7 12 0 0 60 19 40
2019 Manitoba 30 24 17 17 10 2 0 55 28 55
2019 Nova Scotia 28 25 23 15 10 0 0 53 25 75

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 25 7 4 4 3 1 84 8 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 20 9 4 3 2 3 83 8 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 9 6 3 2 1 81 9 240
2024 Yukon 54 27 0 11 0 8 0 89 11 10
2024 British Columbia 58 19 5 5 6 3 4 83 12 215
2024 Alberta 53 26 11 6 1 3 1 82 7 130
2024 Saskatchewan 78 10 6 2 3 2 0 89 5 50
2024 Manitoba 42 26 4 9 13 2 4 72 24 60
2024 Nova Scotia 53 33 4 1 1 3 4 93 3 65
2022 National Capital Region 63 22 6 3 2 2 1 89 5 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 8 3 2 3 2 86 5 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 6 2 2 2 2 89 5 260
2022 Northwest Territories 66 15 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2022 British Columbia 64 19 7 2 3 2 3 88 5 280
2022 Alberta 59 29 2 4 0 5 1 94 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 60 28 2 3 0 7 0 94 4 55
2022 Manitoba 50 20 12 9 7 1 0 71 17 70
2022 Nova Scotia 50 33 7 4 2 4 0 87 6 75

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 35 32 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 40 34 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 29 240
2024 Yukon 54 30 16 10
2024 British Columbia 29 35 37 215
2024 Alberta 25 46 29 130
2024 Saskatchewan 23 55 21 50
2024 Manitoba 23 49 28 60
2024 Nova Scotia 30 34 36 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 33 32 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 31 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 53 22 260
2022 Northwest Territories 59 16 25 10
2022 British Columbia 24 35 41 280
2022 Alberta 19 48 33 145
2022 Saskatchewan 20 52 27 55
2022 Manitoba 17 57 26 70
2022 Nova Scotia 24 42 34 75
2020 National Capital Region 22 40 38 1855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 47 36 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 59 27 225
2020 Northwest Territories 11 46 43 15
2020 British Columbia 14 44 41 275
2020 Alberta 13 45 42 140
2020 Saskatchewan 11 66 23 45
2020 Manitoba 14 59 27 65
2020 Nova Scotia 18 43 38 60
2019 National Capital Region 26 36 38 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 39 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 44 32 190
2019 Northwest Territories 19 31 49 20
2019 British Columbia 15 37 49 215
2019 Alberta 11 47 41 135
2019 Saskatchewan 13 55 32 40
2019 Manitoba 7 68 25 55
2019 Nova Scotia 16 49 35 75

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 38 26 7 7 7 505
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 15 15 10 13 65
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 36 27 9 5 1 60
2024 British Columbia 18 34 14 10 11 13 60
2024 Alberta 13 31 19 12 21 4 30
2024 Saskatchewan 50 0 16 23 11 0 10
2024 Manitoba 28 17 22 7 26 0 15
2024 Nova Scotia 18 33 33 6 0 10 20
2022 National Capital Region 15 41 23 8 5 8 610
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 35 25 7 10 10 100
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 15 7 3 3 65
2022 British Columbia 14 40 15 15 4 12 65
2022 Alberta 8 34 39 15 4 0 25
2022 Saskatchewan 27 23 0 28 11 12 10
2022 Manitoba 49 35 10 0 0 6 10
2022 Nova Scotia 20 20 28 12 0 21 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 41 29 4 4 5 410
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 40 7 5 5 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 35 16 6 3 30
2020 British Columbia 33 14 26 10 5 13 40
2020 Alberta 44 17 28 0 6 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 28 10 33 0 9 19 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 39 29 4 6 7 425
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 41 17 6 10 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 36 12 12 7 45
2019 British Columbia 26 20 18 17 4 16 30
2019 Alberta 19 5 43 33 0 0 15
2019 Nova Scotia 7 18 57 9 0 9 10
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 41 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 11 6 1 0 0 81 7 240
2024 Yukon 58 34 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 British Columbia 44 38 11 4 3 0 0 81 8 215
2024 Alberta 43 45 6 3 3 1 0 88 6 130
2024 Saskatchewan 61 36 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 50
2024 Manitoba 46 38 12 0 3 2 0 85 3 60
2024 Nova Scotia 36 38 16 8 1 0 0 75 9 65
2022 National Capital Region 53 37 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 11 2 2 0 0 85 4 260
2022 Northwest Territories 68 22 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 10
2022 British Columbia 44 42 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 280
2022 Alberta 45 45 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 145
2022 Saskatchewan 56 30 10 2 0 0 2 88 2 55
2022 Manitoba 52 42 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 70
2022 Nova Scotia 46 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 10 75
2020 National Capital Region 52 36 7 4 1 0 0 88 5 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 41 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 225
2020 Northwest Territories 46 48 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 British Columbia 42 45 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 280
2020 Alberta 48 45 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 140
2020 Saskatchewan 44 45 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 45
2020 Manitoba 48 43 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 44 45 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 60
2019 National Capital Region 44 41 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 15 6 3 0 0 77 8 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 44 20 10 4 0 0 66 14 190
2019 Northwest Territories 16 60 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 20
2019 British Columbia 34 46 11 6 2 1 0 80 9 215
2019 Alberta 31 45 15 7 2 0 0 76 8 135
2019 Saskatchewan 34 49 15 0 3 0 0 83 3 40
2019 Manitoba 53 37 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 39 38 19 3 1 0 0 77 4 70

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 46 16 10 4 1 0 69 14 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 22 10 8 2 0 59 19 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 53 22 6 1 2 1 71 6 240
2024 Yukon 15 37 27 15 0 0 7 55 16 10
2024 British Columbia 15 43 18 12 8 3 1 61 21 215
2024 Alberta 26 48 11 10 4 1 0 75 13 130
2024 Saskatchewan 24 47 13 11 4 0 0 71 16 50
2024 Manitoba 24 56 13 3 1 1 2 82 4 60
2024 Nova Scotia 15 46 19 9 3 8 0 67 13 65
2022 National Capital Region 28 45 15 8 2 1 0 74 10 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 41 17 9 4 1 1 70 13 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 49 17 4 3 3 0 75 8 260
2022 Northwest Territories 56 27 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2022 British Columbia 21 46 17 12 1 3 0 69 14 280
2022 Alberta 36 41 14 8 1 1 0 78 9 145
2022 Saskatchewan 41 39 11 5 0 3 0 83 5 55
2022 Manitoba 42 39 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 21 43 20 12 1 3 0 66 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 31 45 15 6 1 2 0 77 8 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 42 17 10 2 2 0 71 12 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 48 25 6 2 1 0 67 8 225
2020 Northwest Territories 18 76 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 British Columbia 26 47 20 5 1 1 0 74 6 275
2020 Alberta 34 42 19 5 0 1 0 77 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 57 18 7 0 0 0 75 7 45
2020 Manitoba 38 37 17 4 0 3 1 78 5 65
2020 Nova Scotia 18 54 20 5 2 1 0 73 7 60
2019 National Capital Region 26 46 16 8 2 1 0 73 10 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 21 10 9 3 1 58 20 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 41 23 16 5 2 0 55 22 185
2019 Northwest Territories 11 68 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2019 British Columbia 20 41 23 12 1 2 0 62 14 215
2019 Alberta 26 43 16 10 3 3 0 71 13 135
2019 Saskatchewan 12 44 27 14 3 0 0 57 17 40
2019 Manitoba 44 35 11 9 0 2 0 80 9 55
2019 Nova Scotia 23 36 35 1 4 1 0 59 5 75

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 24 36 18 8 1 2 27 36 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 33 27 10 1 4 38 26 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 21 38 23 9 0 5 34 26 240
2024 Yukon 0 0 34 57 9 0 0 66 0 10
2024 British Columbia 6 19 39 21 13 0 1 35 26 215
2024 Alberta 2 16 42 24 14 1 1 38 18 130
2024 Saskatchewan 10 12 32 25 17 2 2 43 23 50
2024 Manitoba 4 13 39 28 10 2 3 41 18 60
2024 Nova Scotia 7 23 31 26 11 0 2 38 30 65
2022 National Capital Region 8 23 35 21 9 0 2 31 32 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 31 27 14 2 3 44 24 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 34 26 10 2 3 38 25 260
2022 Northwest Territories 8 32 42 0 18 0 0 18 40 10
2022 British Columbia 6 16 39 25 13 0 1 38 23 280
2022 Alberta 7 16 37 24 11 4 1 37 24 145
2022 Saskatchewan 11 13 38 23 13 2 0 37 24 55
2022 Manitoba 3 11 38 24 22 0 1 47 14 70
2022 Nova Scotia 8 17 38 20 16 2 0 36 25 70
2020 National Capital Region 8 23 38 21 9 1 1 31 31 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 36 24 16 1 2 41 22 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 20 45 19 7 2 1 26 27 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 18 46 18 17 0 0 36 18 15
2020 British Columbia 3 17 43 26 10 0 0 36 21 275
2020 Alberta 4 23 37 24 9 2 1 34 27 140
2020 Saskatchewan 0 12 62 17 7 2 0 24 12 45
2020 Manitoba 1 14 48 26 9 2 0 36 16 65
2020 Nova Scotia 6 25 39 17 12 0 0 30 31 60
2019 National Capital Region 8 24 37 22 7 1 1 30 32 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 41 24 9 3 3 35 22 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 32 19 4 3 1 24 43 185
2019 Northwest Territories 6 0 64 15 15 0 0 30 6 20
2019 British Columbia 5 21 45 18 10 1 0 28 26 215
2019 Alberta 7 23 40 21 8 0 1 29 30 135
2019 Saskatchewan 6 27 49 10 8 0 0 18 33 40
2019 Manitoba 3 19 44 17 13 4 0 32 23 55
2019 Nova Scotia 6 18 43 22 9 0 1 32 24 75

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 24 33 19 8 1 3 28 38 1540
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 34 15 8 1 5 25 39 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 28 33 14 6 1 3 21 45 240
2024 Yukon 0 18 53 19 10 0 0 29 18 10
2024 British Columbia 17 24 32 16 8 0 2 24 42 215
2024 Alberta 14 23 36 16 8 1 1 24 38 130
2024 Saskatchewan 7 27 40 18 5 0 2 24 35 50
2024 Manitoba 16 26 33 6 13 2 4 20 45 60
2024 Nova Scotia 11 32 25 15 14 0 2 30 45 65
2022 National Capital Region 10 21 33 21 11 1 3 33 32 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 34 17 9 4 4 28 36 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 39 13 6 1 5 21 38 260
2022 Northwest Territories 10 8 38 37 0 7 0 40 19 10
2022 British Columbia 15 21 34 17 8 2 3 26 38 280
2022 Alberta 14 27 35 11 8 2 3 20 43 145
2022 Saskatchewan 17 17 30 22 9 3 1 33 36 55
2022 Manitoba 5 25 39 12 14 0 5 27 31 70
2022 Nova Scotia 4 27 35 22 9 2 1 33 31 75
2020 National Capital Region 8 19 33 26 10 1 2 37 28 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 35 22 9 2 3 33 30 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 33 14 4 4 2 20 45 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 11 35 36 7 6 5 48 13 15
2020 British Columbia 7 26 38 18 7 1 3 27 34 275
2020 Alberta 14 22 34 16 10 1 2 27 38 140
2020 Saskatchewan 9 33 42 7 4 2 2 11 45 45
2020 Manitoba 8 17 45 16 12 2 0 29 25 65
2020 Nova Scotia 12 28 33 18 7 0 2 25 41 60
2019 National Capital Region 11 21 33 23 9 2 2 32 33 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 30 17 10 4 3 29 38 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 23 9 2 1 3 12 64 185
2019 Northwest Territories 0 20 54 11 10 6 0 22 21 20
2019 British Columbia 17 29 33 12 7 1 1 20 47 215
2019 Alberta 26 25 32 11 5 1 1 16 52 135
2019 Saskatchewan 19 34 29 13 5 0 0 18 53 40
2019 Manitoba 9 23 42 18 6 2 0 25 33 55
2019 Nova Scotia 15 29 28 18 8 0 1 26 45 75

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 24 33 19 9 0 1 28 38 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 33 30 10 0 3 42 25 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 15 40 26 10 1 3 38 21 240
2024 Yukon 0 7 58 26 9 0 0 35 7 10
2024 British Columbia 10 16 41 21 12 0 1 33 27 215
2024 Alberta 4 17 38 24 14 0 2 39 22 130
2024 Saskatchewan 0 15 38 28 18 0 2 47 15 50
2024 Manitoba 8 20 29 22 18 0 2 41 29 60
2024 Nova Scotia 7 13 42 25 11 0 2 37 20 65
2022 National Capital Region 13 22 33 20 10 0 2 30 36 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 30 28 15 0 3 44 24 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 40 21 13 0 3 35 23 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 0 35 42 23 0 0 65 0 10
2022 British Columbia 7 18 38 20 14 1 2 35 26 280
2022 Alberta 4 20 40 23 13 0 1 36 24 145
2022 Saskatchewan 3 15 43 20 19 0 0 39 18 55
2022 Manitoba 2 19 36 29 13 0 1 42 21 70
2022 Nova Scotia 5 19 35 24 15 2 1 40 24 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 23 33 22 8 0 1 31 35 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 19 35 30 11 1 1 42 23 245
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 46 20 9 0 1 29 24 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 0 17 65 18 0 0 83 0 15
2020 British Columbia 5 13 41 30 10 0 0 40 19 280
2020 Alberta 7 22 41 17 11 1 1 29 29 140
2020 Saskatchewan 5 13 47 29 7 0 0 36 18 45
2020 Manitoba 3 10 58 21 7 0 0 29 14 65
2020 Nova Scotia 5 33 36 17 8 0 0 25 38 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 22 36 22 9 0 1 31 33 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 17 36 28 11 1 3 41 22 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 18 49 21 5 1 1 26 24 185
2019 Northwest Territories 0 0 48 42 11 0 0 52 0 20
2019 British Columbia 9 17 42 21 10 0 0 31 26 210
2019 Alberta 10 21 39 22 9 0 0 31 30 135
2019 Saskatchewan 12 10 43 30 5 0 0 35 22 40
2019 Manitoba 2 14 45 26 12 2 0 38 16 55
2019 Nova Scotia 3 20 42 26 7 0 1 34 23 70

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 24 26 19 11 1 3 31 42 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 25 18 11 2 4 31 43 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 31 24 11 1 5 37 30 240
2024 Yukon 0 7 48 35 9 0 0 45 7 10
2024 British Columbia 22 20 31 17 8 0 1 26 43 215
2024 Alberta 13 22 35 18 8 0 3 27 37 130
2024 Saskatchewan 6 15 33 16 23 7 0 41 23 50
2024 Manitoba 14 25 22 12 17 6 4 32 43 60
2024 Nova Scotia 21 19 22 18 17 0 2 37 41 65
2022 National Capital Region 12 23 26 20 13 2 4 35 37 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 17 26 18 18 4 5 40 31 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 27 18 16 2 6 37 33 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 10 49 15 18 8 0 36 11 10
2022 British Columbia 13 22 28 20 14 1 2 35 36 280
2022 Alberta 14 18 35 13 15 2 3 29 34 145
2022 Saskatchewan 13 12 28 18 25 3 1 45 26 55
2022 Manitoba 5 17 27 22 25 3 2 49 23 70
2022 Nova Scotia 15 26 27 15 11 3 3 27 44 75
2020 National Capital Region 12 24 28 22 12 2 1 35 37 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 31 24 11 2 2 37 31 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 34 15 6 1 3 22 42 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 0 66 23 10 0 0 34 0 15
2020 British Columbia 12 21 36 24 6 1 0 30 34 275
2020 Alberta 16 25 29 14 14 1 1 29 42 140
2020 Saskatchewan 20 20 37 11 7 5 0 19 42 45
2020 Manitoba 7 23 34 21 13 2 0 35 30 65
2020 Nova Scotia 20 25 31 16 8 0 0 24 45 60
2019 National Capital Region 12 22 30 21 11 1 2 33 36 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 29 21 12 2 4 34 35 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 29 12 5 4 2 18 51 185
2019 Northwest Territories 11 0 53 21 9 6 0 32 11 20
2019 British Columbia 20 27 29 12 9 1 1 22 48 215
2019 Alberta 23 20 34 16 7 1 0 23 43 135
2019 Saskatchewan 25 34 20 14 5 3 0 19 60 40
2019 Manitoba 14 27 26 18 14 2 0 32 41 55
2019 Nova Scotia 24 20 24 23 8 0 1 31 45 75

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 18 29 23 14 3 4 41 28 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 23 25 14 5 5 43 31 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 16 21 26 19 7 7 51 24 240
2024 Yukon 15 9 47 20 9 0 0 29 24 10
2024 British Columbia 13 16 31 22 11 4 3 36 31 215
2024 Alberta 3 9 29 32 16 4 7 54 14 130
2024 Saskatchewan 3 18 19 30 26 3 0 59 22 45
2024 Manitoba 2 9 24 20 26 7 11 56 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 9 9 31 27 19 1 4 49 19 65
2022 National Capital Region 9 16 30 23 15 3 5 40 28 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 22 21 19 7 5 45 30 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 25 18 14 9 9 39 30 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 35 30 19 16 0 0 35 35 10
2022 British Columbia 11 16 33 20 12 4 4 35 29 280
2022 Alberta 6 16 26 27 17 4 4 48 24 145
2022 Saskatchewan 6 12 25 28 22 6 2 54 19 55
2022 Manitoba 3 7 29 22 27 6 8 56 11 70
2022 Nova Scotia 10 14 34 25 9 6 2 37 26 75
2020 National Capital Region 6 15 30 28 16 3 3 47 22 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 10 20 38 24 4 3 66 12 245
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 26 28 17 7 1 49 23 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 6 47 34 6 6 0 43 6 15
2020 British Columbia 7 12 29 35 12 3 1 50 19 275
2020 Alberta 1 8 25 38 23 3 1 64 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 5 12 35 23 24 0 2 47 16 45
2020 Manitoba 1 2 24 33 38 2 0 72 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 5 8 24 36 26 0 0 62 14 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 20 30 24 12 3 2 38 31 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 26 19 6 5 51 22 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 30 22 5 4 3 29 39 185
2019 Northwest Territories 0 15 53 26 6 0 0 31 15 20
2019 British Columbia 15 24 36 15 7 1 1 23 40 215
2019 Alberta 9 16 32 28 13 1 2 43 25 135
2019 Saskatchewan 15 16 35 24 10 0 0 35 31 40
2019 Manitoba 3 9 26 32 26 2 2 60 13 55
2019 Nova Scotia 18 19 28 19 15 0 1 34 38 70

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 19 34 18 11 3 3 31 33 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 30 17 8 4 3 27 40 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 23 33 15 10 5 5 28 36 240
2024 Yukon 0 16 55 29 0 0 0 29 16 10
2024 British Columbia 19 23 34 13 8 2 1 22 43 215
2024 Alberta 9 28 36 13 10 1 3 24 38 130
2024 Saskatchewan 3 23 52 10 11 0 2 21 27 50
2024 Manitoba 12 20 48 2 11 0 8 13 34 60
2024 Nova Scotia 10 38 29 10 9 2 2 20 50 65
2022 National Capital Region 10 18 35 20 12 3 3 34 30 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 22 31 17 13 4 4 32 35 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 30 12 11 6 5 26 40 260
2022 Northwest Territories 10 16 35 40 0 0 0 40 26 10
2022 British Columbia 13 24 32 17 11 2 1 29 38 280
2022 Alberta 10 25 37 13 9 3 3 23 37 145
2022 Saskatchewan 9 28 32 19 11 2 0 30 37 55
2022 Manitoba 7 14 34 26 19 0 0 45 21 70
2022 Nova Scotia 15 25 40 11 7 2 0 19 41 75
2020 National Capital Region 7 19 34 24 12 2 2 38 27 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 38 15 11 3 2 27 32 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 37 11 6 7 2 19 40 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 13 41 28 11 6 0 42 14 15
2020 British Columbia 10 23 41 16 6 3 0 23 35 275
2020 Alberta 10 26 33 18 9 2 2 28 38 140
2020 Saskatchewan 9 33 38 8 9 2 0 18 44 45
2020 Manitoba 8 22 30 28 9 2 0 38 31 65
2020 Nova Scotia 10 36 30 14 9 0 1 23 46 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 19 36 21 10 2 2 32 30 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 32 15 9 4 3 26 40 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 29 8 3 2 1 11 58 185
2019 Northwest Territories 0 21 53 22 4 0 0 26 21 20
2019 British Columbia 17 30 27 17 7 0 1 24 48 215
2019 Alberta 20 29 30 12 9 1 0 21 49 135
2019 Saskatchewan 22 28 29 15 5 0 0 21 50 40
2019 Manitoba 12 19 30 24 13 2 0 38 32 55
2019 Nova Scotia 23 24 36 9 6 0 1 16 48 75

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 12 36 30 14 1 2 45 18 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 40 19 11 0 2 31 28 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 20 39 18 14 1 4 35 24 240
2024 Yukon 0 9 48 33 11 0 0 43 9 10
2024 British Columbia 12 26 38 16 8 0 0 25 38 215
2024 Alberta 2 17 35 30 14 0 2 45 19 130
2024 Saskatchewan 3 11 35 28 22 0 2 51 14 50
2024 Manitoba 2 16 36 24 19 0 2 44 18 60
2024 Nova Scotia 3 25 45 10 14 0 2 25 29 65
2022 National Capital Region 4 12 35 29 17 0 2 47 17 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 35 27 15 1 3 44 20 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 16 37 26 14 1 2 42 19 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 10 74 16 0 0 0 16 10 10
2022 British Columbia 10 19 36 25 10 0 1 35 29 280
2022 Alberta 1 13 46 24 15 0 1 39 14 145
2022 Saskatchewan 0 5 39 40 15 2 0 55 5 55
2022 Manitoba 2 11 42 30 15 0 0 46 12 70
2022 Nova Scotia 4 15 50 23 7 2 0 30 19 75
2020 National Capital Region 6 21 41 22 9 0 1 31 27 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 30 41 14 7 1 0 21 37 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 28 40 19 6 1 1 26 34 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 17 59 23 0 0 0 23 17 15
2020 British Columbia 11 28 41 14 4 1 0 18 40 275
2020 Alberta 9 18 51 16 5 0 1 21 27 140
2020 Saskatchewan 2 18 58 18 5 0 0 22 20 45
2020 Manitoba 9 26 44 16 6 0 0 22 35 65
2020 Nova Scotia 12 30 35 15 8 0 0 23 42 60
2019 National Capital Region 9 19 39 21 10 1 1 32 28 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 38 17 9 1 1 26 35 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 35 26 17 3 2 0 21 53 185
2019 Northwest Territories 5 30 45 21 0 0 0 21 35 20
2019 British Columbia 15 28 35 13 8 0 0 21 43 215
2019 Alberta 15 23 41 14 7 0 0 20 38 135
2019 Saskatchewan 5 15 65 11 6 0 0 16 19 40
2019 Manitoba 12 31 29 14 12 2 0 27 44 55
2019 Nova Scotia 12 29 34 14 10 0 1 24 42 75

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 33 21 20 12 3 0 46 33 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 29 19 21 15 4 0 43 37 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 40 28 15 5 2 1 51 20 240
2024 Yukon 19 40 7 34 0 0 0 59 34 10
2024 British Columbia 10 25 20 26 14 3 1 37 42 215
2024 Alberta 15 39 14 22 7 3 0 56 30 130
2024 Saskatchewan 12 45 22 10 8 3 0 59 18 50
2024 Manitoba 16 44 16 19 3 3 0 61 23 60
2024 Nova Scotia 10 24 20 30 11 6 0 36 43 65
2022 National Capital Region 16 36 19 17 8 3 0 54 26 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 19 19 9 4 0 51 29 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 39 21 14 5 5 0 58 20 260
2022 Northwest Territories 40 43 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2022 British Columbia 15 35 21 21 6 2 0 50 28 280
2022 Alberta 17 40 17 14 5 5 1 60 21 145
2022 Saskatchewan 14 52 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 55
2022 Manitoba 28 38 16 12 6 0 0 66 17 70
2022 Nova Scotia 9 28 24 21 13 4 0 39 36 75
2020 National Capital Region 20 38 20 15 4 4 0 60 19 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 40 21 16 6 3 0 56 23 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 48 19 14 4 4 0 62 18 220
2020 Northwest Territories 30 41 22 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2020 British Columbia 22 41 19 15 3 1 0 63 18 275
2020 Alberta 24 44 14 11 2 3 1 71 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 46 21 13 5 2 0 60 18 45
2020 Manitoba 29 39 18 10 2 3 0 70 12 65
2020 Nova Scotia 12 36 18 20 8 5 0 51 30 60
2019 National Capital Region 14 33 26 17 6 4 0 49 24 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 20 19 13 5 1 45 34 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 27 25 9 5 0 35 36 185
2019 Northwest Territories 11 41 20 16 6 6 0 55 23 20
2019 British Columbia 9 33 26 23 6 2 0 43 30 215
2019 Alberta 12 38 20 21 6 2 0 52 28 135
2019 Saskatchewan 9 28 17 34 12 0 0 37 46 40
2019 Manitoba 24 40 9 18 5 4 0 67 24 55
2019 Nova Scotia 12 26 20 30 10 3 0 39 40 70

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 32 9 8 5 1 0 77 13 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 10 11 6 3 0 72 18 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 9 7 2 1 0 82 9 240
2024 Yukon 50 30 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 10
2024 British Columbia 37 34 10 10 7 3 0 73 17 215
2024 Alberta 42 35 6 11 3 2 0 79 15 125
2024 Saskatchewan 44 30 11 9 6 0 0 74 14 50
2024 Manitoba 55 15 1 13 10 6 0 74 25 60
2024 Nova Scotia 30 35 9 14 9 4 0 68 23 65
2022 National Capital Region 50 30 7 7 5 2 0 82 11 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 9 8 8 3 0 75 16 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 41 9 4 1 3 0 85 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 35 10 7 5 2 0 77 13 280
2022 Alberta 45 31 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 145
2022 Saskatchewan 47 34 10 3 2 4 0 84 6 55
2022 Manitoba 52 21 8 12 5 2 0 74 18 70
2022 Nova Scotia 34 31 14 8 11 1 0 66 19 75
2020 National Capital Region 48 29 8 8 4 2 0 79 13 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 8 11 9 3 0 71 21 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 44 10 10 3 1 0 77 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 66 23 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 British Columbia 42 31 10 11 4 2 0 75 15 280
2020 Alberta 42 33 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 29 46 11 8 7 0 0 74 14 45
2020 Manitoba 36 29 13 13 8 2 0 65 22 65
2020 Nova Scotia 33 29 3 16 12 7 0 67 30 60
2019 National Capital Region 42 31 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 11 12 14 2 0 62 27 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 45 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 185
2019 Northwest Territories 43 38 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 20
2019 British Columbia 35 32 13 10 7 3 0 69 17 215
2019 Alberta 25 36 12 15 11 2 0 62 26 135
2019 Saskatchewan 19 37 17 12 12 3 0 58 25 40
2019 Manitoba 41 29 11 13 4 2 0 72 17 55
2019 Nova Scotia 43 28 9 14 6 0 0 71 20 75

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 45 4 5 1 0 0 90 6 240
2024 Yukon 71 29 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 49 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 215
2024 Alberta 56 36 2 5 1 0 0 93 6 130
2024 Saskatchewan 40 40 7 11 2 0 0 80 13 50
2024 Manitoba 58 23 5 14 0 0 0 81 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 44 33 12 5 6 0 0 76 11 65
2022 National Capital Region 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 33 3 6 3 1 0 88 9 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 43 4 1 2 0 0 93 2 260
2022 Northwest Territories 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 57 32 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 280
2022 Alberta 57 36 3 3 1 1 0 93 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 59 31 7 2 2 0 0 90 3 55
2022 Manitoba 60 33 5 2 1 0 0 93 3 70
2022 Nova Scotia 44 39 8 7 0 3 0 85 7 75
2020 National Capital Region 56 32 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 9 7 3 0 0 82 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 46 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 225
2020 Northwest Territories 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 56 32 6 4 1 1 0 89 5 275
2020 Alberta 46 40 5 8 1 0 0 86 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 54 41 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 45
2020 Manitoba 53 38 7 0 2 0 0 91 2 65
2020 Nova Scotia 44 45 4 5 0 2 0 91 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 47 35 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 51 13 7 2 0 0 78 9 185
2019 Northwest Territories 59 25 11 5 0 0 0 85 5 20
2019 British Columbia 49 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 215
2019 Alberta 35 37 12 13 2 1 0 73 15 135
2019 Saskatchewan 24 52 5 11 8 0 0 76 19 40
2019 Manitoba 55 35 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 50 30 8 10 2 0 0 81 12 75

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 39 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 10 5 2 1 1 82 8 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 47 10 3 1 1 0 87 4 240
2024 Yukon 65 7 11 0 8 9 0 79 9 10
2024 British Columbia 44 38 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 215
2024 Alberta 47 39 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 130
2024 Saskatchewan 50 37 7 2 5 0 0 87 6 50
2024 Manitoba 55 29 3 3 7 2 0 86 10 60
2024 Nova Scotia 46 30 10 8 5 1 0 77 13 65
2022 National Capital Region 53 34 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 7 3 3 2 0 87 6 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 44 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 35 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 47 38 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 280
2022 Alberta 53 38 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 54 38 2 5 0 1 0 93 5 55
2022 Manitoba 59 32 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 70
2022 Nova Scotia 35 45 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 75
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 8 4 2 1 0 87 5 1830
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 53 11 5 1 0 0 83 6 225
2020 Northwest Territories 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 50 36 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 275
2020 Alberta 50 36 7 2 3 2 0 87 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 53 37 2 3 5 0 0 90 7 45
2020 Manitoba 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 85 6 65
2020 Nova Scotia 45 36 11 3 3 1 0 83 7 60
2019 National Capital Region 44 39 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 16 8 2 1 1 74 10 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 53 13 4 3 1 0 79 8 185
2019 Northwest Territories 48 32 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 20
2019 British Columbia 47 33 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 215
2019 Alberta 33 43 14 7 3 1 0 77 10 135
2019 Saskatchewan 24 44 12 13 3 4 0 71 17 40
2019 Manitoba 51 35 9 4 0 2 0 87 4 55
2019 Nova Scotia 43 35 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 75

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 40 15 10 7 3 0 67 17 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 11 12 8 4 1 67 21 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 43 15 9 5 2 1 71 14 240
2024 Yukon 58 23 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 British Columbia 24 42 14 7 10 3 1 68 18 215
2024 Alberta 31 38 14 10 5 2 0 70 15 125
2024 Saskatchewan 28 43 10 10 6 2 0 73 16 50
2024 Manitoba 36 34 7 18 5 0 0 70 24 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 39 12 9 9 4 0 69 19 65
2022 National Capital Region 34 39 13 7 5 3 0 75 12 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 38 12 6 7 3 0 75 13 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 47 13 3 4 2 0 79 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 66 17 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2022 British Columbia 37 42 9 7 3 3 0 81 10 280
2022 Alberta 34 47 9 3 5 1 0 82 8 145
2022 Saskatchewan 36 33 11 16 2 4 0 71 18 55
2022 Manitoba 38 39 13 5 3 2 0 78 8 70
2022 Nova Scotia 21 44 14 14 5 3 0 67 19 75
2020 National Capital Region 32 40 14 9 3 2 0 73 13 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 14 10 5 2 0 69 16 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 46 17 8 2 4 1 72 10 225
2020 Northwest Territories 45 55 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 32 48 11 7 1 1 0 81 8 280
2020 Alberta 30 45 12 7 3 2 0 77 11 135
2020 Saskatchewan 19 51 16 4 7 2 0 72 12 45
2020 Manitoba 33 45 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 65
2020 Nova Scotia 33 38 10 10 5 3 0 73 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 29 41 15 9 3 2 0 72 13 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 37 17 10 8 5 0 63 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 45 21 13 5 3 0 60 19 190
2019 Northwest Territories 27 52 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2019 British Columbia 24 48 15 9 3 1 0 72 12 215
2019 Alberta 26 43 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 135
2019 Saskatchewan 16 39 21 12 7 5 0 58 20 40
2019 Manitoba 44 33 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 55
2019 Nova Scotia 29 44 11 12 3 1 0 74 15 70

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 39 13 7 4 6 1 75 11 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 13 7 7 6 1 71 15 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 15 7 4 9 2 72 11 240
2024 Yukon 39 44 9 8 0 0 0 83 8 10
2024 British Columbia 34 39 7 7 7 4 1 77 15 215
2024 Alberta 43 35 7 7 3 5 0 82 11 130
2024 Saskatchewan 39 27 17 3 5 6 3 73 8 50
2024 Manitoba 42 28 8 8 0 14 0 81 9 60
2024 Nova Scotia 33 36 8 7 9 7 0 74 17 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 38 12 6 3 7 0 78 10 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 13 4 3 5 0 79 8 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 12 4 2 7 0 81 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 49 31 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2022 British Columbia 41 36 8 5 2 9 0 84 7 280
2022 Alberta 44 38 10 3 2 4 0 86 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 37 40 8 10 3 2 0 78 13 55
2022 Manitoba 40 34 8 7 1 7 2 82 9 70
2022 Nova Scotia 29 41 11 4 5 10 0 77 10 75
2020 National Capital Region 37 36 14 6 2 4 0 77 9 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 14 6 3 3 0 77 9 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 18 3 3 5 0 74 7 225
2020 Northwest Territories 58 30 0 0 0 12 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 43 38 10 4 1 3 1 84 5 280
2020 Alberta 38 38 10 2 4 7 1 83 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 53 7 7 0 2 0 85 7 45
2020 Manitoba 39 37 14 5 2 3 0 79 6 65
2020 Nova Scotia 41 37 11 4 2 5 0 82 6 60
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 13 5 3 4 0 79 8 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 12 8 5 8 0 74 13 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 46 14 7 2 4 0 75 9 185
2019 Northwest Territories 42 42 11 0 5 0 0 85 5 20
2019 British Columbia 37 37 13 5 2 5 0 79 7 210
2019 Alberta 36 41 15 3 1 4 0 80 5 135
2019 Saskatchewan 21 39 21 9 4 5 0 64 14 40
2019 Manitoba 40 37 16 4 2 2 0 78 6 55
2019 Nova Scotia 41 41 11 6 0 1 0 83 6 75

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 38 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 240
2024 Yukon 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 37 42 4 9 6 0 1 80 16 215
2024 Alberta 49 35 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 52 27 6 9 7 0 0 79 16 50
2024 Manitoba 65 15 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 60
2024 Nova Scotia 34 39 9 13 6 0 0 73 18 65
2022 National Capital Region 50 35 7 6 3 0 0 85 8 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 33 5 7 4 0 0 85 10 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 36 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 52 34 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 280
2022 Alberta 55 37 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 145
2022 Saskatchewan 59 28 5 6 2 0 0 87 8 55
2022 Manitoba 55 37 3 4 1 0 0 92 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 36 43 8 10 3 0 0 79 13 75
2020 National Capital Region 52 33 8 4 2 0 0 85 6 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 37 8 3 3 1 0 85 6 220
2020 Northwest Territories 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 55 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 275
2020 Alberta 52 35 7 2 3 0 0 88 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 41 43 2 9 5 0 0 84 14 45
2020 Manitoba 58 28 9 5 0 0 0 87 5 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 25 6 10 8 0 0 75 18 60
2019 National Capital Region 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 185
2019 Northwest Territories 68 21 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2019 British Columbia 46 36 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 215
2019 Alberta 43 36 12 7 3 0 0 79 10 135
2019 Saskatchewan 31 32 19 13 5 0 0 63 17 40
2019 Manitoba 59 30 5 5 0 0 0 89 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 40 37 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 75

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 28 11 8 5 7 4 73 15 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 13 10 11 7 9 60 25 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 12 9 6 6 7 68 18 240
2024 Yukon 57 35 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 10
2024 British Columbia 28 28 8 10 9 11 6 67 23 215
2024 Alberta 40 22 11 5 2 12 8 77 10 130
2024 Saskatchewan 44 30 8 2 4 6 6 84 7 50
2024 Manitoba 40 29 13 12 4 0 2 71 16 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 31 8 8 9 8 9 70 20 65
2022 National Capital Region 42 27 9 6 4 7 6 79 11 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 11 4 5 11 5 76 11 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 31 14 6 4 8 6 72 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 75 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 26 11 5 2 12 5 78 8 280
2022 Alberta 46 32 9 2 1 6 3 86 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 41 26 10 12 2 1 7 74 15 55
2022 Manitoba 47 32 9 5 0 6 3 85 5 70
2022 Nova Scotia 46 27 7 6 5 5 4 81 12 75

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 27 11 10 5 8 4 71 17 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 24 15 9 12 7 9 57 25 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 15 9 5 8 8 67 16 240
2024 Yukon 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 24 26 12 11 11 13 4 60 26 215
2024 Alberta 37 22 13 5 2 12 10 75 8 130
2024 Saskatchewan 33 42 8 4 2 4 6 84 6 45
2024 Manitoba 42 28 13 11 2 0 4 72 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 26 30 11 8 11 5 9 65 22 65
2022 National Capital Region 40 26 10 6 4 7 6 76 12 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 10 6 7 12 5 73 15 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 11 6 2 8 8 76 10 260
2022 Northwest Territories 75 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 37 27 12 7 3 10 5 75 11 280
2022 Alberta 44 30 11 5 1 6 3 81 6 145
2022 Saskatchewan 42 20 14 13 3 1 7 67 18 55
2022 Manitoba 47 33 4 6 0 7 3 89 7 70
2022 Nova Scotia 40 30 5 7 3 12 4 82 11 75

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 28 21 5 2 15 1 66 8 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 21 6 4 19 2 61 13 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 13 9 3 20 1 68 16 240
2024 Yukon 24 34 33 0 0 9 0 64 0 10
2024 British Columbia 30 26 25 1 4 12 1 65 6 215
2024 Alberta 37 26 18 0 1 16 2 77 1 125
2024 Saskatchewan 20 27 31 4 0 14 5 57 5 50
2024 Manitoba 36 26 20 0 3 15 0 73 4 60
2024 Nova Scotia 26 19 29 3 2 20 2 57 6 65
2022 National Capital Region 34 31 18 4 2 11 1 73 6 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 18 4 1 11 1 73 6 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 18 3 1 16 1 73 5 260
2022 Northwest Territories 36 55 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 31 32 20 3 1 12 1 72 5 280
2022 Alberta 36 34 19 2 0 8 1 77 2 145
2022 Saskatchewan 37 23 30 3 0 6 0 64 3 55
2022 Manitoba 43 31 14 2 0 11 0 83 2 70
2022 Nova Scotia 33 20 22 6 0 19 0 66 7 75
2020 National Capital Region 36 35 15 5 2 6 0 76 7 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 14 5 3 2 0 77 8 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 19 9 1 9 0 68 11 225
2020 Northwest Territories 41 41 6 0 0 12 0 93 0 15
2020 British Columbia 40 38 13 4 0 4 1 82 4 275
2020 Alberta 39 37 14 3 3 3 0 79 7 140
2020 Saskatchewan 38 47 7 3 0 5 0 90 3 45
2020 Manitoba 42 37 13 3 0 3 2 83 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 40 45 5 5 0 5 0 90 5 60

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 10 7 6 7 4 74 15 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 12 12 10 5 5 62 24 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 35 9 9 2 8 7 76 14 240
2024 Yukon 55 37 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 10
2024 British Columbia 35 30 8 7 7 8 3 74 16 215
2024 Alberta 42 31 9 5 3 7 2 82 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 42 25 10 8 11 2 2 70 19 50
2024 Manitoba 47 17 16 8 5 6 0 69 15 60
2024 Nova Scotia 30 29 5 7 12 12 5 72 23 65
2022 National Capital Region 40 30 9 6 5 6 4 77 12 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 10 5 7 8 4 76 14 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 7 5 3 8 3 82 9 260
2022 Northwest Territories 67 26 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 33 8 6 3 10 2 81 9 280
2022 Alberta 48 36 8 2 2 2 2 87 5 145
2022 Saskatchewan 43 35 2 8 5 2 5 84 14 55
2022 Manitoba 50 31 10 3 2 3 1 85 5 70
2022 Nova Scotia 47 28 10 1 3 10 1 84 5 75
2020 National Capital Region 40 31 11 6 4 5 2 77 11 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 12 13 5 7 4 67 20 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 14 7 3 7 3 73 11 225
2020 Northwest Territories 70 12 0 12 0 0 6 87 13 15
2020 British Columbia 41 35 9 6 4 4 1 81 10 275
2020 Alberta 46 29 8 6 6 3 2 79 13 140
2020 Saskatchewan 41 30 19 4 0 2 4 76 5 45
2020 Manitoba 43 29 15 6 2 3 3 76 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 46 31 12 3 2 2 5 82 5 60

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 19 21 6 4 36 5 47 17 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 12 24 4 6 41 5 36 19 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 20 4 2 45 6 47 13 240
2024 Yukon 15 8 11 8 0 52 7 56 18 10
2024 British Columbia 10 11 26 4 9 38 3 35 21 215
2024 Alberta 8 15 29 4 2 37 5 39 11 130
2024 Saskatchewan 7 15 34 5 5 30 4 33 15 50
2024 Manitoba 7 20 23 1 2 44 3 50 6 60
2024 Nova Scotia 3 14 30 2 7 41 4 30 15 65
2022 National Capital Region 13 19 20 4 4 38 3 54 13 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 15 20 4 3 42 3 51 13 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 15 21 3 4 45 3 46 13 260
2022 Northwest Territories 17 16 15 0 0 51 0 68 0 10
2022 British Columbia 13 19 23 2 3 36 4 53 9 280
2022 Alberta 11 25 26 3 3 29 3 53 9 145
2022 Saskatchewan 18 14 25 4 4 33 3 50 11 55
2022 Manitoba 11 13 21 2 2 49 2 50 7 70
2022 Nova Scotia 8 18 26 3 5 37 3 43 13 75

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 5 17 27 35 16 0 6 74 55
2022 National Capital Region 3 9 24 10 37 16 2 14 57 40
2020 National Capital Region 3 3 10 21 44 16 3 7 80 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 15 28 14 43 0 0 15 57 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 28 17 10 7 10 5 61 20 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 17 11 9 11 6 55 24 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 17 10 5 12 4 62 18 240
2024 Yukon 23 61 8 0 0 0 7 91 0 10
2024 British Columbia 18 23 19 10 11 14 5 51 25 215
2024 Alberta 21 35 13 11 4 12 5 67 17 130
2024 Saskatchewan 14 31 16 11 18 10 0 51 32 50
2024 Manitoba 25 21 21 8 7 17 1 56 18 60
2024 Nova Scotia 18 24 21 18 7 11 2 48 28 65
2022 National Capital Region 27 28 16 6 5 12 6 67 13 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 16 7 7 10 9 63 17 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 32 16 7 4 11 6 66 14 260
2022 Northwest Territories 33 23 17 9 0 18 0 68 11 10
2022 British Columbia 19 30 21 7 4 14 5 61 13 280
2022 Alberta 28 25 20 4 4 14 4 65 11 145
2022 Saskatchewan 24 39 14 5 4 12 2 73 10 55
2022 Manitoba 31 26 10 7 6 15 5 72 16 70
2022 Nova Scotia 23 26 22 13 2 12 1 57 18 75
2020 National Capital Region 28 27 17 9 4 10 5 65 15 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 17 14 7 13 6 53 26 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 34 22 11 4 12 3 57 18 225
2020 Northwest Territories 36 28 6 0 0 30 0 91 0 15
2020 British Columbia 25 28 21 7 3 13 3 64 12 275
2020 Alberta 29 31 15 9 5 9 2 68 15 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 26 32 13 5 7 5 44 19 45
2020 Manitoba 27 18 30 11 3 9 3 51 16 65
2020 Nova Scotia 14 28 27 14 2 15 1 50 18 60
2019 National Capital Region 27 29 16 11 7 6 4 63 19 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 16 15 11 11 4 51 31 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 32 28 11 9 6 3 47 22 185
2019 Northwest Territories 41 27 11 10 0 11 0 77 11 20
2019 British Columbia 21 32 16 12 7 11 2 60 21 215
2019 Alberta 25 31 16 11 12 4 2 59 24 135
2019 Saskatchewan 7 32 19 12 14 13 3 46 31 40
2019 Manitoba 28 31 17 11 2 9 2 67 14 55
2019 Nova Scotia 27 25 24 11 4 8 0 57 17 75

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 39 13 10 5 3 0 72 15 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 11 8 5 4 1 74 14 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 47 14 11 3 2 0 72 14 240
2024 Yukon 49 44 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 10
2024 British Columbia 32 36 10 10 6 4 1 72 18 215
2024 Alberta 34 45 12 4 2 1 1 81 7 130
2024 Saskatchewan 36 43 9 8 3 2 0 80 11 45
2024 Manitoba 36 38 10 8 1 7 0 79 10 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 44 6 7 10 3 3 76 18 65
2022 National Capital Region 34 39 11 8 3 3 1 76 12 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 12 6 5 1 1 77 11 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 15 6 6 5 1 72 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 56 24 10 10 0 0 0 80 10 10
2022 British Columbia 41 33 12 10 1 3 0 76 11 280
2022 Alberta 44 36 11 5 1 2 0 81 7 145
2022 Saskatchewan 44 37 9 4 3 2 0 83 8 55
2022 Manitoba 45 42 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 70
2022 Nova Scotia 34 37 16 7 2 4 0 74 9 75
2020 National Capital Region 35 35 12 10 4 3 1 73 14 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 15 6 4 5 2 73 11 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 42 17 13 4 2 0 65 17 225
2020 Northwest Territories 58 23 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 15
2020 British Columbia 38 42 11 6 1 1 1 82 7 275
2020 Alberta 49 36 8 2 3 3 0 87 5 140
2020 Saskatchewan 34 38 7 14 5 0 2 74 20 45
2020 Manitoba 55 26 3 13 1 1 2 83 14 65
2020 Nova Scotia 33 42 15 4 5 0 2 76 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 33 36 12 10 4 2 1 72 15 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 11 11 8 5 2 68 20 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 40 19 13 8 4 1 58 22 185
2019 Northwest Territories 37 43 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 20
2019 British Columbia 35 37 13 9 2 3 1 75 12 215
2019 Alberta 34 40 14 5 5 1 2 75 10 135
2019 Saskatchewan 27 41 15 10 8 0 0 68 18 40
2019 Manitoba 52 34 11 0 0 4 0 89 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 43 40 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 70

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 42 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 16 5 7 2 0 71 13 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 17 7 3 2 1 73 10 235
2024 Yukon 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 31 44 10 5 8 2 1 77 13 215
2024 Alberta 39 39 15 4 2 2 0 79 6 130
2024 Saskatchewan 46 35 7 6 5 0 0 81 12 50
2024 Manitoba 53 35 7 3 3 0 0 88 6 60
2024 Nova Scotia 29 44 10 7 6 4 0 76 13 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 40 16 5 2 2 0 76 8 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 39 13 3 3 1 0 80 6 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 50 15 3 3 2 0 79 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 38 13 4 1 2 1 82 5 280
2022 Alberta 47 38 14 2 0 0 0 85 2 145
2022 Saskatchewan 48 35 12 2 2 2 0 84 3 55
2022 Manitoba 47 40 10 2 0 2 0 89 2 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 48 18 3 2 2 0 77 5 75
2020 National Capital Region 38 36 16 6 2 1 0 76 8 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 35 16 6 4 0 1 74 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 47 22 6 3 2 0 69 9 225
2020 Northwest Territories 40 53 0 0 0 7 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 41 38 16 3 1 0 0 79 5 275
2020 Alberta 45 41 10 2 1 1 0 87 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 47 11 5 5 2 0 79 10 45
2020 Manitoba 49 35 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 65
2020 Nova Scotia 37 40 17 2 2 4 0 79 4 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 38 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 18 6 6 5 1 69 13 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 29 11 4 2 0 54 16 185
2019 Northwest Territories 37 42 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 20
2019 British Columbia 30 41 23 4 1 1 0 72 5 215
2019 Alberta 30 44 18 5 3 1 0 74 8 135
2019 Saskatchewan 32 29 20 17 3 0 0 61 19 40
2019 Manitoba 50 35 14 2 0 0 0 85 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 43 31 20 2 3 1 0 76 5 75

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 21 17 15 16 14 3 43 37 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 16 20 12 15 17 4 42 33 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 23 13 8 12 3 48 24 240
2024 Yukon 39 25 0 27 0 8 0 71 29 10
2024 British Columbia 19 21 13 15 14 13 4 48 35 215
2024 Alberta 27 27 10 12 4 17 3 67 21 130
2024 Saskatchewan 20 33 11 6 22 5 2 58 30 50
2024 Manitoba 28 14 13 9 19 13 4 50 34 60
2024 Nova Scotia 18 19 15 23 9 13 1 44 38 65
2022 National Capital Region 19 20 17 12 14 15 4 48 32 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 17 11 11 17 5 50 28 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 25 17 16 9 13 4 49 30 260
2022 Northwest Territories 34 35 14 0 0 18 0 83 0 10
2022 British Columbia 18 23 18 15 6 17 4 52 26 280
2022 Alberta 23 24 12 11 10 18 2 58 26 145
2022 Saskatchewan 22 22 10 16 17 12 2 50 38 55
2022 Manitoba 32 16 15 8 15 12 2 57 26 70
2022 Nova Scotia 20 18 20 17 9 15 1 45 31 75
2020 National Capital Region 18 20 17 12 14 15 4 47 32 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 14 17 11 14 4 48 34 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 22 16 12 11 3 41 33 225
2020 Northwest Territories 36 21 12 12 0 18 0 70 15 15
2020 British Columbia 18 25 19 11 9 14 2 52 25 280
2020 Alberta 25 24 20 10 11 8 1 54 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 21 11 25 6 16 18 2 40 28 45
2020 Manitoba 21 19 13 13 15 18 1 49 35 65
2020 Nova Scotia 18 21 22 9 18 10 2 45 31 60
2019 National Capital Region 16 17 19 15 17 13 3 39 38 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 18 11 21 12 4 41 38 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 26 17 24 9 2 25 45 185
2019 Northwest Territories 20 16 31 11 5 17 0 43 20 20
2019 British Columbia 13 23 23 15 12 13 2 42 31 215
2019 Alberta 14 22 18 22 14 9 1 40 40 135
2019 Saskatchewan 14 22 20 25 18 0 0 37 43 40
2019 Manitoba 23 17 17 14 13 14 2 48 32 55
2019 Nova Scotia 20 15 19 20 18 9 0 38 41 75

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 47 3 10 4 0 0 82 14 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 49 5 11 5 0 0 80 16 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 54 7 8 3 0 0 82 12 240
2024 Yukon 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 29 46 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 215
2024 Alberta 39 49 3 7 1 0 0 88 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 54 43 2 2 0 0 0 97 2 50
2024 Manitoba 46 44 1 9 0 0 0 90 9 60
2024 Nova Scotia 19 51 4 19 8 0 0 69 27 65
2022 National Capital Region 39 43 4 11 3 0 0 82 15 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 49 3 7 2 0 0 88 9 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 4 10 1 0 0 84 11 260
2022 Northwest Territories 60 40 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 34 47 3 13 3 0 0 81 16 280
2022 Alberta 38 46 2 12 3 0 0 84 14 145
2022 Saskatchewan 53 38 3 4 2 0 0 92 5 55
2022 Manitoba 49 42 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 70
2022 Nova Scotia 33 52 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 75
2020 National Capital Region 31 49 4 14 2 0 0 80 16 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 52 2 16 5 0 0 77 21 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 51 11 12 1 0 0 75 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 25 53 2 16 4 0 0 78 20 280
2020 Alberta 25 57 4 13 1 0 0 82 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 56 4 17 0 0 0 80 17 45
2020 Manitoba 26 51 4 15 3 0 0 77 19 65
2020 Nova Scotia 31 45 4 21 0 0 0 75 21 60

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 8 15 11 0 1 66 26 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 7 14 13 0 0 66 27 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 43 15 14 5 0 0 67 18 240
2024 Yukon 38 43 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 British Columbia 29 30 9 18 14 0 0 59 32 215
2024 Alberta 44 40 6 6 4 0 0 83 10 130
2024 Saskatchewan 46 29 8 12 5 0 0 75 18 50
2024 Manitoba 37 42 8 11 2 0 0 79 12 60
2024 Nova Scotia 38 32 10 8 11 0 1 71 19 65
2022 National Capital Region 45 34 6 10 4 0 1 79 15 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 7 6 3 0 1 83 9 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 37 9 10 2 0 1 79 12 280
2022 Alberta 51 34 7 5 3 0 1 85 8 145
2022 Saskatchewan 56 29 5 0 8 1 0 86 9 55
2022 Manitoba 51 38 2 8 1 0 0 89 10 70
2022 Nova Scotia 41 41 5 12 2 0 0 81 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 32 41 9 14 4 0 1 73 17 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 48 7 14 8 0 0 71 22 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 10 18 2 0 1 69 20 225
2020 Northwest Territories 34 60 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 British Columbia 29 44 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 280
2020 Alberta 42 39 5 11 2 0 0 81 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 28 49 11 9 2 0 0 77 11 45
2020 Manitoba 31 37 9 20 2 2 0 69 22 65
2020 Nova Scotia 31 32 7 26 4 0 0 64 30 60
2019 National Capital Region 45 38 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 11 16 16 0 0 58 32 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 48 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 185
2019 Northwest Territories 61 34 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 British Columbia 43 37 5 11 4 0 0 80 15 215
2019 Alberta 50 35 3 10 2 1 0 85 12 135
2019 Saskatchewan 16 40 8 19 17 0 0 57 35 40
2019 Manitoba 55 28 3 14 0 0 0 83 14 55
2019 Nova Scotia 61 34 4 1 0 0 0 94 1 75

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 37 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 1540
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 240
2024 Yukon 56 44 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 31 38 9 12 9 0 1 70 21 215
2024 Alberta 44 43 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 125
2024 Saskatchewan 43 37 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 50
2024 Manitoba 55 32 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 60
2024 Nova Scotia 41 29 14 11 4 0 1 71 15 65
2022 National Capital Region 46 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 9 3 2 0 0 85 6 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 4 4 3 0 0 89 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 48 34 8 10 0 0 0 82 10 10
2022 British Columbia 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 280
2022 Alberta 55 31 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 145
2022 Saskatchewan 58 25 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 55
2022 Manitoba 65 21 6 6 2 0 0 87 8 70
2022 Nova Scotia 43 39 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 75
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 9 10 2 0 0 79 12 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 245
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 12 11 3 0 0 73 15 215
2020 Northwest Territories 58 36 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 British Columbia 42 38 8 10 2 0 0 80 11 275
2020 Alberta 52 37 5 6 0 0 0 89 6 140
2020 Saskatchewan 41 42 7 7 2 0 0 83 9 45
2020 Manitoba 51 34 7 6 2 0 0 85 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 53 24 6 11 5 0 0 77 16 60
2019 National Capital Region 44 39 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 11 11 8 0 1 69 19 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 20 5 2 1 0 72 8 185
2019 Northwest Territories 58 37 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 British Columbia 38 44 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 215
2019 Alberta 39 39 7 9 5 1 1 79 14 135
2019 Saskatchewan 22 46 10 17 5 0 0 68 22 40
2019 Manitoba 55 24 8 11 2 0 0 79 13 55
2019 Nova Scotia 45 45 6 3 2 0 0 90 4 70

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 20 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 13 4 3 1 0 5 92 4 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 29 6 11 2 0 0 80 14 240
2024 Yukon 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 77 5 4 1 2 0 10 92 4 215
2024 Alberta 78 11 3 1 2 1 4 94 3 130
2024 Saskatchewan 84 3 4 2 2 0 4 91 5 50
2024 Manitoba 79 10 7 1 0 0 3 92 1 60
2024 Nova Scotia 78 12 7 1 0 0 3 92 1 65

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 22 6 11 6 0 1 77 17 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 4 3 1 0 5 92 4 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 16 19 7 0 1 58 26 240
2024 Yukon 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 75 7 4 3 1 0 10 91 5 215
2024 Alberta 75 14 4 2 2 0 4 92 4 130
2024 Saskatchewan 87 4 0 2 2 0 4 95 5 50
2024 Manitoba 77 10 8 1 0 0 3 90 1 60
2024 Nova Scotia 78 13 7 0 0 0 3 93 0 65

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 84 10 3 1 2 0 1 94 3 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 5 2 1 2 1 4 94 3 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 12 4 3 1 0 1 92 3 240
2024 Yukon 89 0 0 0 0 11 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 78 4 3 1 4 0 11 92 5 215
2024 Alberta 78 10 2 0 1 1 8 97 1 130
2024 Saskatchewan 87 5 2 0 2 0 4 95 2 50
2024 Manitoba 83 3 11 1 0 0 2 88 1 60
2024 Nova Scotia 78 11 6 0 0 2 3 94 0 65
2022 National Capital Region 85 8 2 2 1 0 0 94 4 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 8 2 0 1 1 6 97 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 13 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 260
2022 Northwest Territories 74 8 0 0 9 0 9 90 10 10
2022 British Columbia 86 5 3 1 0 0 6 96 1 280
2022 Alberta 84 7 3 0 0 1 4 96 0 145
2022 Saskatchewan 87 5 3 0 0 0 6 97 0 55
2022 Manitoba 89 3 1 1 2 0 3 95 3 70
2022 Nova Scotia 86 6 2 0 0 0 5 97 0 75
2019 National Capital Region 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 3 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 3 0 3 1 7 94 3 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 14 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 185
2019 Northwest Territories 85 5 0 0 5 6 0 95 5 20
2019 British Columbia 83 4 3 0 2 1 7 95 2 215
2019 Alberta 82 6 4 1 2 0 4 93 2 135
2019 Saskatchewan 69 13 5 3 0 0 11 91 3 40
2019 Manitoba 86 2 4 2 0 0 7 94 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 80 8 4 3 1 1 3 91 5 70

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 28 12 3 2 4 0 82 5 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 12 7 10 5 23 10 65 24 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 9 7 2 3 1 81 9 240
2024 Yukon 34 24 0 0 19 0 23 76 24 10
2024 British Columbia 23 9 14 8 7 26 12 53 25 215
2024 Alberta 26 14 14 9 5 26 7 60 20 130
2024 Saskatchewan 23 2 15 8 10 29 13 43 32 50
2024 Manitoba 15 13 19 11 7 30 5 43 27 60
2024 Nova Scotia 21 30 13 5 7 21 3 67 15 65
2022 National Capital Region 55 25 12 3 2 3 0 83 5 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 13 10 6 2 28 10 71 13 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 16 5 2 4 0 76 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 8 0 9 9 20 38 16 17 62 10
2022 British Columbia 19 10 11 10 6 30 14 51 29 280
2022 Alberta 21 16 11 7 7 27 11 60 23 145
2022 Saskatchewan 28 7 11 7 12 21 13 54 29 55
2022 Manitoba 13 18 12 11 6 28 12 52 28 70
2022 Nova Scotia 32 21 5 8 9 22 3 71 22 75
2020 National Capital Region 57 25 10 3 1 3 0 85 5 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 15 9 6 5 21 9 72 16 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 16 4 2 3 1 77 6 225
2020 Northwest Territories 54 27 0 0 0 12 6 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 22 14 14 8 7 26 10 56 23 275
2020 Alberta 23 12 7 9 12 27 10 55 33 140
2020 Saskatchewan 15 13 13 7 7 28 17 51 25 45
2020 Manitoba 23 12 16 11 5 28 5 52 24 65
2020 Nova Scotia 40 14 21 1 6 16 1 65 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 55 25 11 3 1 4 0 84 4 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 16 13 6 6 28 4 62 19 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 28 19 6 3 4 1 71 10 185
2019 Northwest Territories 64 25 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 20
2019 British Columbia 17 15 15 10 6 28 9 51 25 215
2019 Alberta 24 13 15 8 11 25 4 52 26 135
2019 Saskatchewan 14 7 7 7 21 37 7 37 51 40
2019 Manitoba 21 9 17 9 6 39 0 49 24 55
2019 Nova Scotia 43 22 17 4 2 11 1 74 7 75

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 240
2024 Yukon 0 100 10
2024 British Columbia 14 86 215
2024 Alberta 6 94 130
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 50
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 7 93 280
2022 Alberta 4 96 145
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 55
2022 Manitoba 10 90 70
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 75
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 7 93 275
2020 Alberta 8 92 140
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 45
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 185
2019 British Columbia 10 90 215
2019 Alberta 12 88 135
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 40

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 25
2024 British Columbia 40 60 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 52 48 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2020 British Columbia 48 52 20
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 25
2019 British Columbia 67 33 20

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 34 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2024 British Columbia 69 31 30
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 20
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2020 British Columbia 53 47 20
2019 National Capital Region 59 41 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25
2019 British Columbia 42 58 20
2019 Alberta 42 58 15

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 210
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 17 83 30
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2020 National Capital Region 3 97 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 210

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 20
2022 British Columbia 14 86 20
2020 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 3 97 210
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 40
2024 British Columbia 36 64 30
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2022 British Columbia 45 55 20
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2020 British Columbia 34 66 20
2020 Alberta 44 56 10
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2019 British Columbia 42 58 20
2019 Alberta 54 46 15

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 25
2024 British Columbia 26 74 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 20
2020 British Columbia 50 50 20
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 25
2019 British Columbia 37 63 20

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 British Columbia 53 47 30
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 British Columbia 35 65 20
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 20
2020 British Columbia 48 52 20
2019 National Capital Region 50 50 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2019 British Columbia 47 53 20
2019 Alberta 37 63 15

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25
2024 British Columbia 52 48 30
2022 National Capital Region 40 60 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 28 72 20
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2020 British Columbia 31 69 20
2020 Alberta 54 46 10
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2019 British Columbia 51 49 20
2019 Alberta 32 68 15

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2024 British Columbia 27 73 30
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2020 National Capital Region 33 67 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2020 British Columbia 24 76 20
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2019 British Columbia 27 73 20
2019 Alberta 30 70 15

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 25
2024 British Columbia 57 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 20
2022 British Columbia 50 50 20
2020 National Capital Region 57 43 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 20
2020 British Columbia 40 60 20
2020 Alberta 43 57 10
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 25
2019 British Columbia 34 66 20
2019 Alberta 60 40 15

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2024 British Columbia 34 66 30
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 British Columbia 34 66 20
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2020 British Columbia 26 74 20
2020 Alberta 42 58 10
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2019 British Columbia 37 63 20

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 18 82 30
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 30
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 25

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2024 British Columbia 57 43 30
2022 National Capital Region 47 53 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2022 British Columbia 50 50 20
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 20
2020 British Columbia 60 40 20
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2019 British Columbia 37 63 20
2019 Alberta 45 55 15

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2024 British Columbia 16 84 30
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 160
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 25
2019 British Columbia 23 77 20

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 British Columbia 14 86 30
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2022 British Columbia 8 92 20
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 160
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 25
2024 British Columbia 63 37 30
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 British Columbia 47 53 20
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 20
2020 British Columbia 42 58 20
2019 National Capital Region 53 47 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 25
2019 British Columbia 58 42 20
2019 Alberta 55 45 15

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 40
2024 British Columbia 25 75 30
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 20
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2020 British Columbia 25 75 20
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 210
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2019 British Columbia 38 62 20

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 210
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 195
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 30
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 195
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 210
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 160
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 20
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2019 Alberta 30 70 15

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 195
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 160
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2019 Alberta 29 71 15

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2024 British Columbia 28 72 30
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 155
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 20
2022 British Columbia 39 61 20
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 160
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2020 British Columbia 27 73 20
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 210
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 35
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2024 British Columbia 29 71 25
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 15
2022 British Columbia 21 79 20
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 150
2020 British Columbia 26 74 20
2019 British Columbia 24 76 20

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 185
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 9 91 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 150

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 185
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 British Columbia 16 84 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 150
2020 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 150

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 35
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 150
2020 Alberta 0 100 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 64 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2024 British Columbia 35 65 25
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15
2022 British Columbia 23 77 20
2020 National Capital Region 34 66 150
2020 British Columbia 23 77 20
2019 British Columbia 23 77 20

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 185
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 150

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2024 British Columbia 47 53 25
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 15
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 150
2020 British Columbia 55 45 20
2019 British Columbia 37 63 20
2019 Alberta 53 47 15

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 35
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 20
2024 British Columbia 61 39 25
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 15
2022 British Columbia 59 41 20
2020 National Capital Region 67 33 150
2020 British Columbia 50 50 20
2020 Alberta 49 51 10
2019 British Columbia 56 44 20
2019 Alberta 66 34 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 185

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 185
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 35
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 150
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 15
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 150
2019 British Columbia 24 76 20

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 13 13 7 6 42 10 46 27 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 12 13 4 11 37 12 43 31 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 13 12 5 3 44 12 55 17 240
2024 British Columbia 11 10 15 5 7 46 7 44 25 215
2024 Alberta 10 12 11 4 2 47 13 56 16 130
2024 Manitoba 18 6 9 3 6 50 7 57 21 60
2024 Nova Scotia 12 8 15 1 5 52 6 48 15 65
2022 National Capital Region 13 11 13 5 4 43 11 51 20 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 10 10 5 6 46 9 52 25 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 11 11 5 4 47 10 52 22 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 26 10 0 0 64 0 72 0 10
2022 British Columbia 11 12 13 2 1 51 9 58 9 280
2022 Alberta 11 11 11 5 2 52 7 54 19 145
2022 Saskatchewan 18 11 20 3 0 45 3 56 6 55
2022 Manitoba 8 12 12 4 6 49 9 46 25 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 15 10 1 4 51 6 64 12 75
2020 National Capital Region 14 14 17 6 5 38 7 50 20 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 13 15 7 6 37 11 46 25 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 15 7 3 40 6 52 20 225
2020 Northwest Territories 29 6 0 0 0 60 5 100 0 15
2020 British Columbia 15 12 16 4 3 44 7 54 15 275
2020 Alberta 16 10 18 5 4 40 8 49 17 140
2020 Saskatchewan 9 15 13 11 7 43 2 44 32 45
2020 Manitoba 12 13 17 6 2 47 4 51 14 65
2020 Nova Scotia 15 12 23 0 3 38 9 51 6 60
2019 National Capital Region 11 15 20 9 6 31 8 43 24 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 15 18 3 10 33 9 48 22 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 15 23 6 8 33 10 34 25 190
2019 Northwest Territories 20 15 16 11 0 34 5 56 17 20
2019 British Columbia 12 11 22 5 4 42 5 42 17 215
2019 Alberta 18 11 19 10 9 31 4 43 28 135
2019 Saskatchewan 7 8 20 14 12 37 3 24 43 40
2019 Manitoba 15 12 16 7 4 41 6 50 20 55
2019 Nova Scotia 18 21 22 0 4 28 7 60 6 70

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 34 14 7 5 16 1 69 15 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 11 5 8 16 2 70 17 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 17 8 2 21 2 66 12 240
2024 Yukon 47 36 0 0 0 9 7 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 30 26 16 7 5 14 2 67 14 215
2024 Alberta 39 29 7 6 2 16 2 83 9 130
2024 Saskatchewan 20 31 13 10 19 8 0 55 31 50
2024 Manitoba 39 23 15 4 1 18 0 75 7 60
2024 Nova Scotia 20 29 16 5 2 25 3 69 9 65
2022 National Capital Region 29 33 13 5 3 17 1 75 10 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 24 14 4 4 15 1 74 10 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 17 5 3 15 2 70 9 260
2022 Northwest Territories 56 26 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 33 15 3 2 16 0 76 6 280
2022 Alberta 34 38 9 5 1 13 1 83 7 145
2022 Saskatchewan 35 32 12 5 0 15 0 79 6 55
2022 Manitoba 38 31 5 4 1 19 1 86 7 70
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 14 4 2 18 0 74 8 75
2020 National Capital Region 29 29 17 6 4 13 1 69 11 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 15 7 5 14 1 69 13 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 35 19 7 3 17 1 65 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 47 17 11 0 0 24 0 85 0 15
2020 British Columbia 33 33 19 2 2 11 0 74 5 275
2020 Alberta 36 24 18 6 3 13 0 68 11 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 32 22 2 5 9 0 68 8 45
2020 Manitoba 35 36 13 7 0 9 0 77 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 31 36 19 7 2 5 2 71 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 27 30 19 8 4 10 1 65 13 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 19 3 7 15 2 65 12 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 33 26 8 5 14 4 53 16 190
2019 Northwest Territories 42 26 16 11 0 6 0 72 11 20
2019 British Columbia 30 32 20 4 3 10 0 69 9 215
2019 Alberta 30 23 22 9 5 10 1 59 16 135
2019 Saskatchewan 11 26 25 18 12 7 0 40 33 40
2019 Manitoba 39 25 14 11 0 11 0 72 12 55
2019 Nova Scotia 39 32 13 4 4 8 0 78 8 75

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 240
2024 Yukon 0 100 10
2024 British Columbia 8 92 215
2024 Alberta 4 96 130
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 50
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 65
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 100 10
2022 British Columbia 6 94 280
2022 Alberta 5 95 145
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 55
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 75
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 5 95 280
2020 Alberta 6 94 140
2020 Saskatchewan 11 89 45
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 185
2019 Northwest Territories 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 5 95 215
2019 Alberta 6 94 135
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 40
2019 Nova Scotia 9 91 75

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 15
2022 British Columbia 29 71 15
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2019 National Capital Region 37 63 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 83 17 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 20
2024 British Columbia 91 9 20
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 15
2022 British Columbia 60 40 15
2020 National Capital Region 85 15 100
2019 National Capital Region 72 28 110
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 170
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 170
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2022 British Columbia 16 84 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 100
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 110
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 170
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 170
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 110

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 25
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 30
2019 National Capital Region 23 77 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 15
2020 National Capital Region 21 79 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 170
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 25
2024 British Columbia 70 30 20
2022 National Capital Region 23 77 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 44 56 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2019 National Capital Region 26 74 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 15
2019 British Columbia 56 44 10

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2024 British Columbia 44 56 20
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 15
2022 British Columbia 53 47 15
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 30
2020 British Columbia 58 42 15
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 110
2019 British Columbia 46 54 10

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 170
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 170
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2024 British Columbia 42 58 20
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 110

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 25
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 40 60 15
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 100
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 20

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 68 170
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2024 British Columbia 40 60 20
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 15
2022 British Columbia 26 74 20
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 170
2024 British Columbia 30 70 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 British Columbia 16 84 20
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 100
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 110
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 170
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 170
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 170
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 170
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 170
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 110
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 170
2024 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 20
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 110

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 47 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 20
2024 British Columbia 42 58 20
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2022 British Columbia 52 48 20
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 100
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 15
2020 British Columbia 64 36 15
2019 National Capital Region 56 44 110
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 15
2019 British Columbia 47 53 10

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 95

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 95
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 165
2024 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 95

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 165
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 95

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2024 British Columbia 49 51 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 165
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 95

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2024 British Columbia 66 34 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 15
2022 British Columbia 47 53 15
2020 National Capital Region 51 49 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 30
2020 British Columbia 36 64 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 25
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 15
2024 British Columbia 56 44 15
2022 National Capital Region 65 35 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 15
2022 British Columbia 59 41 15
2020 National Capital Region 67 33 95
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 30
2020 British Columbia 63 37 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 165
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 165
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2022 British Columbia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 95

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 13 15 6 5 43 7 49 21 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 14 4 6 44 7 50 22 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 15 4 2 44 8 55 14 235
2024 British Columbia 12 12 15 4 8 45 4 48 23 215
2024 Alberta 16 9 20 0 0 44 11 57 0 130
2024 Saskatchewan 15 13 13 9 10 38 3 47 31 50
2024 Manitoba 25 5 13 5 4 41 7 58 17 60
2022 National Capital Region 14 12 15 4 3 44 8 53 15 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 12 16 3 4 44 7 53 15 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 12 3 3 48 5 60 13 260
2022 British Columbia 12 11 16 4 1 50 5 52 12 280
2022 Alberta 15 9 15 3 1 51 5 56 11 145
2022 Saskatchewan 16 14 12 4 2 51 1 64 11 55
2022 Manitoba 12 13 17 1 5 45 7 51 13 70
2022 Nova Scotia 13 18 14 4 3 46 1 59 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 15 14 17 3 3 42 6 56 12 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 16 15 4 6 38 8 54 18 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 17 15 6 2 42 5 57 15 225
2020 Northwest Territories 29 12 5 0 0 49 5 89 0 15
2020 British Columbia 18 11 15 5 1 43 6 57 13 275
2020 Alberta 16 9 18 1 3 45 7 55 8 140
2020 Saskatchewan 14 11 19 4 3 50 0 48 14 45
2020 Manitoba 11 10 23 0 2 50 5 47 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 18 7 25 0 2 43 5 49 3 60
2019 National Capital Region 13 14 21 4 3 38 8 48 14 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 13 20 3 5 36 8 48 15 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 16 24 7 2 39 7 40 16 185
2019 Northwest Territories 14 26 15 6 0 34 5 65 9 20
2019 British Columbia 14 11 22 2 1 44 6 50 6 215
2019 Alberta 20 13 21 5 5 31 5 51 16 135
2019 Saskatchewan 15 9 27 5 12 32 0 35 24 40
2019 Manitoba 17 13 14 7 2 37 10 57 17 55
2019 Nova Scotia 25 18 23 0 0 29 5 65 0 75

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 34 14 7 5 15 2 70 14 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 12 5 6 17 3 71 14 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 14 6 2 21 3 71 10 240
2024 Yukon 58 26 0 0 0 9 7 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 29 28 13 5 8 15 3 70 15 215
2024 Alberta 44 27 11 2 1 13 2 83 4 130
2024 Saskatchewan 25 29 14 5 9 19 0 66 17 50
2024 Manitoba 44 30 7 4 5 11 0 83 10 60
2024 Nova Scotia 18 32 7 11 5 23 5 69 21 65
2022 National Capital Region 30 33 14 4 3 15 1 75 8 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 30 13 3 4 12 1 77 8 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 32 13 6 3 17 2 73 11 260
2022 Northwest Territories 66 24 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 British Columbia 32 38 13 5 1 11 1 79 6 280
2022 Alberta 36 34 12 3 1 14 1 82 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 37 34 11 4 0 13 1 83 4 55
2022 Manitoba 44 26 10 4 0 15 1 83 5 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 36 11 6 2 19 0 77 10 75
2020 National Capital Region 32 30 16 4 3 14 1 73 8 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 15 3 5 12 2 74 9 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 16 9 3 17 1 65 15 225
2020 Northwest Territories 52 18 16 0 0 13 0 81 0 15
2020 British Columbia 35 31 18 3 1 12 0 75 5 275
2020 Alberta 35 32 15 3 3 11 1 76 7 140
2020 Saskatchewan 30 35 17 7 3 9 0 71 10 45
2020 Manitoba 45 26 14 3 2 8 2 79 5 65
2020 Nova Scotia 33 37 18 3 2 5 2 75 5 60
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 19 4 3 13 2 70 8 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 23 20 2 6 18 1 66 9 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 36 24 4 3 15 4 62 8 185
2019 Northwest Territories 42 37 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 20
2019 British Columbia 32 32 17 2 1 14 1 76 4 215
2019 Alberta 36 26 16 6 4 10 2 70 12 135
2019 Saskatchewan 24 20 27 7 12 10 0 49 21 40
2019 Manitoba 42 24 12 5 2 15 0 77 8 55
2019 Nova Scotia 42 27 17 2 0 11 1 78 3 75

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 79 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 240
2024 Yukon 15 85 10
2024 British Columbia 20 80 215
2024 Alberta 14 86 130
2024 Saskatchewan 19 81 50
2024 Manitoba 16 84 60
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 65
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 260
2022 Northwest Territories 16 84 10
2022 British Columbia 12 88 280
2022 Alberta 10 90 145
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 55
2022 Manitoba 11 89 70
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 70
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 225
2020 Northwest Territories 6 94 15
2020 British Columbia 11 89 275
2020 Alberta 9 91 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 45
2020 Manitoba 3 97 65
2020 Nova Scotia 15 85 60
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 185
2019 Northwest Territories 5 95 20
2019 British Columbia 18 82 215
2019 Alberta 16 84 135
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 40
2019 Manitoba 9 91 55
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 75

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 64 36 340
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 30
2024 British Columbia 73 27 45
2024 Alberta 40 60 20
2024 Saskatchewan 61 39 10
2024 Nova Scotia 80 20 10
2022 National Capital Region 64 36 235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 20
2022 British Columbia 50 50 35
2022 Alberta 73 27 15
2022 Nova Scotia 72 28 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 245
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2020 British Columbia 42 58 30
2020 Alberta 67 33 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 77 23 340
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 24 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 30
2024 British Columbia 69 31 45
2024 Alberta 78 22 20
2024 Saskatchewan 64 36 10
2024 Nova Scotia 72 28 10
2022 National Capital Region 75 25 235
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 55
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 20
2022 British Columbia 74 26 35
2022 Alberta 94 6 15
2022 Nova Scotia 82 18 10
2020 National Capital Region 82 18 245
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 40
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 19 20
2020 British Columbia 85 15 30
2020 Alberta 74 26 10
2019 National Capital Region 83 17 260
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 87 13 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 20
2019 British Columbia 94 6 40
2019 Alberta 72 28 20
2019 Saskatchewan 81 19 10

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 37 9 15 4 0 1 72 19 260
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 7 7 7 4 0 78 15 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 17 15 0 4 0 66 16 20
2024 British Columbia 33 34 7 15 11 0 0 67 26 30
2024 Alberta 67 18 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 27 4 9 6 2 1 80 15 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 9 12 6 2 0 72 18 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 15
2022 British Columbia 27 41 7 18 7 0 0 68 25 25
2022 Alberta 62 28 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2020 National Capital Region 45 37 4 10 4 1 0 82 13 200
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 46 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 20
2020 British Columbia 43 45 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 46 35 5 12 1 1 0 81 14 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 26 3 8 5 2 3 83 14 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 52 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 British Columbia 36 31 12 21 0 0 0 67 21 35
2019 Alberta 45 20 17 19 0 0 0 65 19 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 34 8 9 5 3 2 77 15 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 35 7 7 5 2 3 79 13 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 7 6 2 5 4 84 8 240
2024 Yukon 57 25 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2024 British Columbia 34 35 8 7 7 7 3 76 14 215
2024 Alberta 43 29 10 6 4 6 2 78 11 130
2024 Saskatchewan 55 22 10 8 3 2 0 79 11 50
2024 Manitoba 42 24 8 13 9 0 3 68 23 60
2024 Nova Scotia 32 39 11 11 3 3 1 74 14 65
2022 National Capital Region 45 34 7 5 3 3 3 84 9 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 7 5 4 2 4 83 10 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 8 5 2 4 3 84 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 27 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 10
2022 British Columbia 40 34 8 6 3 4 5 81 10 280
2022 Alberta 49 33 9 3 1 3 3 86 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 54 24 6 6 4 3 4 84 10 55
2022 Manitoba 52 27 10 3 4 3 2 82 7 70
2022 Nova Scotia 34 47 10 4 0 5 0 86 4 75
2020 National Capital Region 46 31 8 6 2 3 3 83 8 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 5 8 3 3 4 83 12 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 12 4 4 3 3 79 8 225
2020 Northwest Territories 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 British Columbia 43 31 10 5 1 4 5 82 6 275
2020 Alberta 44 34 4 5 2 5 5 86 9 140
2020 Saskatchewan 48 34 5 12 0 3 0 83 12 45
2020 Manitoba 46 31 9 8 2 3 1 81 10 65
2020 Nova Scotia 47 36 5 3 5 2 2 86 9 60
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 30 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 6 7 3 1 1 83 11 240
2024 Yukon 73 18 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 British Columbia 50 30 4 6 7 2 1 83 13 215
2024 Alberta 54 28 5 5 7 1 1 83 12 130
2024 Saskatchewan 65 15 4 15 2 0 0 80 17 50
2024 Manitoba 54 28 3 8 6 1 0 83 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 48 38 5 3 6 0 0 86 9 65
2022 National Capital Region 53 31 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 6 5 6 2 0 82 12 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 27 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2022 British Columbia 53 31 5 7 3 1 0 85 10 280
2022 Alberta 55 35 6 2 1 0 0 90 3 145
2022 Saskatchewan 48 31 10 5 5 1 0 79 10 55
2022 Manitoba 53 31 4 7 5 0 0 83 12 70
2022 Nova Scotia 45 35 5 9 3 3 0 82 13 75
2020 National Capital Region 50 29 8 7 4 1 0 80 12 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 9 11 5 1 0 75 16 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 225
2020 Northwest Territories 69 24 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 British Columbia 48 33 8 6 3 1 0 83 9 275
2020 Alberta 49 35 5 4 6 1 0 85 10 140
2020 Saskatchewan 44 31 10 7 5 0 2 77 13 45
2020 Manitoba 48 35 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 65
2020 Nova Scotia 48 25 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 60

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 6 14 8 34 7 28 65 15 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 7 22 5 34 4 23 54 17 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 4 5 10 41 6 32 81 11 240
2024 Yukon 0 0 0 8 75 9 8 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 5 8 14 9 34 9 21 61 19 215
2024 Alberta 1 3 15 4 43 4 30 71 6 130
2024 Saskatchewan 4 0 15 10 43 4 24 74 5 50
2024 Manitoba 0 3 7 7 49 6 28 85 4 60
2024 Nova Scotia 2 10 11 3 40 10 24 66 17 65
2022 National Capital Region 4 5 11 7 41 6 27 71 13 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 8 13 6 39 8 22 63 18 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 3 10 7 39 5 35 76 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 0 0 10 8 65 0 17 88 0 10
2022 British Columbia 2 5 14 5 43 8 23 70 10 280
2022 Alberta 3 6 11 9 49 6 17 75 12 145
2022 Saskatchewan 2 3 16 2 56 5 15 73 7 55
2022 Manitoba 1 2 13 6 46 3 29 76 5 70
2022 Nova Scotia 2 7 14 7 41 4 25 68 12 75

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 41 18 12 7 3 0 61 21 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 14 10 9 5 0 66 20 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 39 20 14 4 3 0 61 19 240
2024 Yukon 39 43 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 10
2024 British Columbia 31 37 12 9 7 3 2 71 17 215
2024 Alberta 30 39 17 6 4 2 1 71 11 130
2024 Saskatchewan 29 49 11 4 5 2 0 79 9 50
2024 Manitoba 19 47 16 7 5 5 0 70 13 60
2024 Nova Scotia 10 48 23 9 6 4 0 61 15 65
2022 National Capital Region 28 43 15 9 5 2 0 72 14 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 12 8 5 2 0 75 13 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 20 9 3 4 0 67 12 260
2022 Northwest Territories 32 49 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 10
2022 British Columbia 39 38 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 280
2022 Alberta 33 44 13 4 4 2 0 79 8 145
2022 Saskatchewan 36 47 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 55
2022 Manitoba 32 50 10 1 6 0 0 83 7 70
2022 Nova Scotia 10 42 26 13 5 5 0 54 19 75
2020 National Capital Region 42 41 10 4 1 1 0 84 5 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 35 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 44 14 4 2 3 0 79 6 225
2020 Northwest Territories 39 42 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 British Columbia 50 40 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 275
2020 Alberta 49 38 8 1 1 2 0 90 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 40 39 10 5 2 5 0 83 7 45
2020 Manitoba 36 55 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 65
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 8 12 3 2 0 77 15 60
2019 National Capital Region 34 43 13 6 2 2 0 78 9 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 9 5 5 2 1 80 11 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 45 23 5 5 3 0 65 11 185
2019 Northwest Territories 31 43 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 20
2019 British Columbia 41 45 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 215
2019 Alberta 28 45 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 135
2019 Saskatchewan 21 39 10 20 10 0 0 60 30 40
2019 Manitoba 39 46 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 55
2019 Nova Scotia 35 46 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 70

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 23 40 21 8 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 18 40 25 10 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 26 46 16 4 240
2024 Yukon 10 44 22 15 9 10
2024 British Columbia 6 23 34 23 13 215
2024 Alberta 4 23 36 30 6 125
2024 Saskatchewan 7 29 36 18 12 45
2024 Manitoba 3 26 33 33 4 60
2024 Nova Scotia 2 23 41 28 7 65
2022 National Capital Region 8 26 38 21 6 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 34 24 11 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 29 40 17 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 14 26 52 0 8 10
2022 British Columbia 6 21 39 26 8 280
2022 Alberta 7 23 41 22 7 145
2022 Saskatchewan 2 27 36 23 13 55
2022 Manitoba 10 24 38 25 3 70
2022 Nova Scotia 3 26 32 27 12 75

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 31 11 5 3 4 0 80 8 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 15 3 3 2 0 78 7 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 34 15 5 2 3 0 76 8 240
2024 Yukon 58 32 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2024 British Columbia 47 31 9 4 4 3 2 82 8 215
2024 Alberta 47 30 12 4 1 4 1 82 5 130
2024 Saskatchewan 62 15 11 4 7 2 0 78 11 50
2024 Manitoba 55 24 4 5 10 3 0 81 15 60
2024 Nova Scotia 39 30 11 7 8 6 0 73 15 65
2022 National Capital Region 51 31 9 4 3 3 0 84 7 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 27 12 4 4 6 0 79 8 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 11 4 3 2 0 83 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 24 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2022 British Columbia 52 28 10 3 2 4 1 84 6 280
2022 Alberta 52 32 6 3 1 5 1 89 4 145
2022 Saskatchewan 56 22 8 7 2 3 2 82 9 55
2022 Manitoba 49 22 10 9 7 2 0 73 17 70
2022 Nova Scotia 29 32 13 8 8 10 0 68 18 75
2020 National Capital Region 48 28 13 4 3 3 1 79 8 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 14 6 4 3 3 75 10 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 18 3 4 1 1 74 7 220
2020 Northwest Territories 58 35 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 British Columbia 46 30 13 4 4 3 0 79 8 275
2020 Alberta 46 33 11 2 4 4 0 82 7 135
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 11 5 3 7 0 80 8 45
2020 Manitoba 53 26 11 5 3 0 2 80 8 65
2020 Nova Scotia 44 22 20 5 8 0 0 66 14 60

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 29 8 11 11 2 0 70 22 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 7 12 11 1 0 69 24 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 34 10 13 6 0 1 71 19 240
2024 Yukon 58 23 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 British Columbia 40 28 5 11 11 3 2 71 23 215
2024 Alberta 39 31 9 5 15 1 1 70 21 130
2024 Saskatchewan 52 21 7 11 9 0 0 73 20 50
2024 Manitoba 35 24 15 4 21 0 0 59 26 60
2024 Nova Scotia 38 32 7 11 11 0 0 71 22 65
2022 National Capital Region 42 29 8 10 9 2 0 73 19 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 24 11 11 11 2 0 67 23 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 260
2022 Northwest Territories 50 8 8 27 8 0 0 58 35 10
2022 British Columbia 42 29 10 10 7 1 0 72 18 280
2022 Alberta 38 35 11 9 6 2 0 74 15 145
2022 Saskatchewan 38 27 13 11 10 2 0 66 21 55
2022 Manitoba 43 23 3 14 17 0 0 66 31 70
2022 Nova Scotia 31 40 5 16 6 3 0 73 22 75
2020 National Capital Region 37 28 11 13 9 2 0 67 22 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 10 16 9 2 1 63 26 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 14 12 7 0 1 66 19 225
2020 Northwest Territories 47 41 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 15
2020 British Columbia 36 27 10 16 9 2 0 64 26 280
2020 Alberta 29 34 10 14 9 2 1 66 24 140
2020 Saskatchewan 27 39 9 14 12 0 0 66 26 45
2020 Manitoba 39 25 12 11 14 0 0 63 25 65
2020 Nova Scotia 37 24 6 17 15 1 0 61 33 60

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 41 14 15 9 1 0 61 25 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 16 20 13 5 0 48 35 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 38 24 14 5 1 0 56 19 240
2024 Yukon 49 35 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 British Columbia 15 39 15 15 14 1 1 55 30 215
2024 Alberta 27 41 14 12 3 2 0 70 16 130
2024 Saskatchewan 23 33 15 13 14 2 0 57 27 45
2024 Manitoba 24 38 18 12 3 5 0 65 16 60
2024 Nova Scotia 13 37 15 21 12 2 0 51 33 65
2022 National Capital Region 26 41 12 12 6 2 0 69 18 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 41 12 12 11 3 0 64 24 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 15 13 3 1 0 69 15 260
2022 Northwest Territories 58 24 10 8 0 0 0 82 8 10
2022 British Columbia 23 46 11 12 5 3 0 71 18 280
2022 Alberta 29 38 18 11 3 2 0 68 14 145
2022 Saskatchewan 30 35 9 16 9 1 0 66 25 55
2022 Manitoba 39 30 7 17 4 3 0 71 22 70
2022 Nova Scotia 21 35 11 17 11 6 0 59 29 75
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 20 9 7 4 0 62 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 40 15 13 5 3 1 66 19 225
2020 Northwest Territories 46 41 0 6 0 7 0 93 7 15
2020 British Columbia 34 33 18 10 3 1 0 68 14 275
2020 Alberta 36 33 18 5 6 2 0 71 10 135
2020 Saskatchewan 17 44 18 11 5 5 0 64 17 45
2020 Manitoba 33 36 16 11 5 0 0 69 15 65
2020 Nova Scotia 23 25 10 29 11 1 0 49 41 60
2019 National Capital Region 23 37 17 13 9 1 0 61 22 1605
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 14 16 13 2 0 56 30 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 34 26 19 9 2 0 44 29 185
2019 Northwest Territories 21 58 16 5 0 0 0 79 5 20
2019 British Columbia 20 41 15 14 8 1 0 62 23 215
2019 Alberta 23 32 18 15 10 2 0 55 26 135
2019 Saskatchewan 4 25 16 26 29 0 0 29 54 40
2019 Manitoba 27 44 17 9 4 0 0 70 12 55
2019 Nova Scotia 21 36 16 15 10 2 0 58 25 70

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 50 11 14 7 2 0 68 21 345
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 74 3 7 4 0 5 87 11 30
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 57 21 11 0 0 0 68 11 25
2024 British Columbia 21 50 25 4 0 0 0 71 4 30
2024 Alberta 21 53 6 14 5 0 0 74 19 20
2024 Manitoba 9 58 8 16 10 0 0 67 25 10
2022 National Capital Region 16 54 12 14 3 1 0 70 18 380
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 50 5 18 5 0 0 72 23 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 64 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 30
2022 British Columbia 14 55 10 21 0 0 0 69 21 40
2022 Alberta 20 64 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 25
2022 Manitoba 26 65 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 Nova Scotia 23 60 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 54 13 10 3 0 1 74 13 385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 57 13 6 0 3 0 81 6 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 48 7 17 4 0 4 71 22 30
2020 British Columbia 21 55 5 11 3 3 3 80 14 40
2020 Alberta 41 46 9 0 4 0 0 87 4 20
2019 National Capital Region 21 48 13 11 4 1 3 71 16 335
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 64 15 6 9 0 0 70 14 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 31 15 10 0 0 43 25 20
2019 British Columbia 24 48 7 14 3 0 4 75 18 30
2019 Alberta 34 49 4 13 0 0 0 83 13 25

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 29 19 9 16 0 2 26 74 1540
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 22 15 17 0 2 18 82 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 19 13 12 1 3 28 72 240
2024 Yukon 6 17 52 8 17 0 0 6 94 10
2024 British Columbia 16 22 26 10 24 1 1 16 84 215
2024 Alberta 23 29 26 9 12 0 1 24 76 125
2024 Saskatchewan 25 40 26 1 6 0 1 25 75 50
2024 Manitoba 31 36 20 6 7 0 0 31 69 60
2024 Nova Scotia 30 25 11 15 16 0 3 31 69 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 28 17 7 10 0 3 1760
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 23 11 16 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 16 11 8 1 4 260
2022 Northwest Territories 26 48 16 0 10 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 18 28 18 15 19 0 1 280
2022 Alberta 25 24 29 12 10 0 0 145
2022 Saskatchewan 31 30 19 13 7 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 32 38 12 10 7 0 1 70
2022 Nova Scotia 20 47 20 6 5 0 1 70
2020 National Capital Region 28 27 23 12 10 0 1 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 34 25 12 10 0 1 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 23 16 13 0 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 11 41 18 30 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 19 30 28 14 9 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 22 33 24 10 10 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 18 35 23 14 10 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 30 37 16 11 5 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 19 36 28 6 12 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 17 27 25 14 16 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 20 14 24 0 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 23 16 18 0 1 190
2019 Northwest Territories 9 38 35 17 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 4 29 18 21 28 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 14 22 24 15 25 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 19 30 19 8 24 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 16 40 22 7 12 2 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 19 16 20 18 27 0 0 75

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 19 29 19 21 0 0 10 90 1540
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 19 28 19 22 0 0 13 87 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 33 21 15 0 0 10 90 240
2024 Yukon 7 41 29 23 0 0 0 7 93 10
2024 British Columbia 12 20 22 20 25 0 1 13 87 215
2024 Alberta 11 25 25 19 20 0 0 11 89 125
2024 Saskatchewan 12 21 29 23 15 0 0 12 88 50
2024 Manitoba 10 22 28 19 22 0 0 10 90 60
2024 Nova Scotia 12 20 25 19 24 0 0 12 88 65
2022 National Capital Region 11 20 27 20 22 0 1 1760
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 26 18 22 0 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 32 20 18 0 1 260
2022 Northwest Territories 9 31 27 10 24 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 11 19 29 18 22 0 0 280
2022 Alberta 9 22 24 22 23 0 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 21 17 21 18 23 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 13 24 29 15 17 2 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 7 22 29 19 24 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 29 21 20 0 0 1855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 30 19 13 0 0 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 18 30 27 16 0 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 5 24 41 23 6 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 9 18 35 20 18 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 9 24 21 24 21 0 0 140
2020 Saskatchewan 2 22 31 20 26 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 6 28 29 18 20 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 12 14 33 16 25 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 14 24 29 19 14 0 0 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 27 21 15 0 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 16 28 24 20 0 1 190
2019 Northwest Territories 14 26 43 11 6 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 10 21 32 20 18 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 10 19 28 22 21 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 7 24 19 25 22 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 14 30 19 17 19 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 15 22 27 15 21 0 0 75

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 23 26 19 17 0 1 14 86 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 24 14 11 0 0 22 78 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 30 19 7 1 2 15 85 240
2024 Yukon 7 59 26 7 0 0 0 7 93 10
2024 British Columbia 15 28 29 14 11 0 3 15 85 215
2024 Alberta 19 33 24 14 7 0 2 19 81 125
2024 Saskatchewan 31 26 30 4 8 0 0 31 69 50
2024 Manitoba 23 25 33 9 12 0 0 23 77 60
2024 Nova Scotia 22 30 28 11 9 0 0 22 78 65
2022 National Capital Region 15 25 26 17 17 0 1 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 12 10 1 2 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 32 16 12 1 2 260
2022 Northwest Territories 30 27 17 26 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 20 27 28 15 10 0 0 280
2022 Alberta 13 34 24 16 11 2 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 29 26 22 19 3 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 20 40 22 10 7 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 22 27 30 10 11 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 15 26 26 17 16 0 1 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 34 25 11 8 0 0 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 35 17 10 0 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 29 47 24 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 16 32 27 17 8 0 1 275
2020 Alberta 17 29 26 15 10 1 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 11 35 28 18 9 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 16 40 26 13 5 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 14 24 36 15 10 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 17 27 28 16 11 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 29 12 8 1 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 32 23 10 0 2 185
2019 Northwest Territories 24 66 11 0 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 15 34 27 14 8 0 1 210
2019 Alberta 19 34 18 17 13 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 26 22 29 15 5 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 24 34 26 5 9 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 21 31 27 16 6 0 0 70

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 22 24 16 19 1 2 17 83 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 16 23 15 26 2 0 18 82 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 27 26 14 7 2 3 22 78 240
2024 Yukon 20 40 17 23 0 0 0 20 80 10
2024 British Columbia 13 19 26 17 21 2 3 14 86 215
2024 Alberta 18 20 23 16 18 1 3 19 81 125
2024 Saskatchewan 19 35 19 13 13 0 0 19 81 50
2024 Manitoba 19 21 28 13 18 1 0 19 81 60
2024 Nova Scotia 28 20 24 10 17 0 0 28 72 65
2022 National Capital Region 16 22 23 18 19 1 1 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 15 14 23 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 23 17 14 2 2 260
2022 Northwest Territories 9 38 19 26 8 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 17 20 25 19 18 1 0 280
2022 Alberta 10 22 27 18 20 2 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 20 21 21 16 16 2 4 55
2022 Manitoba 20 32 28 10 9 2 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 14 26 23 12 25 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 17 23 25 19 14 1 1 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 28 22 16 13 2 2 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 29 21 17 1 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 17 34 37 6 0 5 0 15
2020 British Columbia 15 24 33 14 13 1 0 275
2020 Alberta 15 25 24 20 13 3 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 11 11 25 24 24 5 0 45
2020 Manitoba 32 22 20 16 10 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 16 21 28 14 21 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 18 24 27 17 13 0 1 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 22 15 12 1 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 18 29 21 19 0 1 185
2019 Northwest Territories 31 33 20 11 6 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 10 19 29 21 20 1 0 215
2019 Alberta 14 25 23 17 21 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 8 12 27 14 36 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 19 28 21 18 12 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 19 17 20 28 15 0 1 75

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 23 19 13 15 0 4 27 73 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 20 15 11 0 4 26 74 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 25 10 10 1 5 25 75 240
2024 Yukon 49 28 15 8 0 0 0 49 51 10
2024 British Columbia 25 20 20 17 11 0 7 27 73 215
2024 Alberta 30 22 19 17 10 0 2 31 69 130
2024 Saskatchewan 49 16 14 14 4 0 3 50 50 50
2024 Manitoba 30 33 12 11 14 0 0 30 70 60
2024 Nova Scotia 39 25 13 7 14 0 1 40 60 65
2022 National Capital Region 26 23 19 13 15 0 3 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 22 18 10 15 0 4 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 20 24 12 13 0 4 260
2022 Northwest Territories 38 36 10 8 8 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 28 23 24 13 10 1 1 280
2022 Alberta 23 25 23 16 11 0 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 35 27 15 9 11 0 2 55
2022 Manitoba 29 29 11 13 12 2 4 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 32 18 10 14 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 24 24 20 15 15 0 2 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 26 21 13 9 1 2 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 26 17 11 0 2 220
2020 Northwest Territories 36 35 17 6 0 0 5 15
2020 British Columbia 23 23 28 12 11 0 2 275
2020 Alberta 25 21 27 11 13 0 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 22 29 25 7 15 0 2 45
2020 Manitoba 27 29 15 17 12 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 36 15 13 15 20 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 31 27 19 10 9 0 4 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 18 11 7 0 4 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 22 21 17 9 0 3 185
2019 Northwest Territories 30 47 17 6 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 29 26 23 10 9 0 3 215
2019 Alberta 34 26 16 9 13 0 1 135
2019 Saskatchewan 30 22 26 5 13 0 5 40
2019 Manitoba 37 19 12 12 12 2 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 42 19 20 14 6 0 0 75

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 20 23 16 24 0 1 16 84 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 18 25 16 23 0 1 17 83 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 29 25 17 13 0 1 15 85 240
2024 Yukon 36 24 9 31 0 0 0 36 64 10
2024 British Columbia 16 18 20 17 27 0 2 16 84 215
2024 Alberta 26 18 21 22 14 0 0 26 74 130
2024 Saskatchewan 26 26 27 13 8 0 0 26 74 50
2024 Manitoba 7 37 18 17 18 0 3 7 93 60
2024 Nova Scotia 29 22 20 9 21 0 0 29 71 65
2022 National Capital Region 20 23 23 16 18 0 1 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 21 25 14 18 0 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 19 25 13 11 0 1 260
2022 Northwest Territories 31 36 18 8 8 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 19 23 26 16 17 0 0 280
2022 Alberta 22 20 30 16 12 0 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 20 23 31 15 10 0 2 55
2022 Manitoba 21 25 26 11 15 2 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 22 27 16 14 21 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 18 23 24 18 17 0 0 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 27 25 18 14 0 1 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 27 13 11 0 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 22 30 35 13 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 13 22 31 19 15 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 19 24 30 12 14 1 0 135
2020 Saskatchewan 11 31 28 20 11 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 14 35 24 11 17 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 21 25 26 8 20 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 23 27 23 14 12 0 1 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 24 14 13 0 0 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 28 13 9 0 1 190
2019 Northwest Territories 29 37 23 6 6 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 15 29 28 15 12 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 22 28 28 7 15 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 13 25 29 9 24 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 23 33 19 7 16 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 24 26 31 7 12 0 0 75

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 31 23 11 10 1 2 24 76 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 23 13 9 1 2 21 79 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 20 10 4 2 4 31 69 235
2024 Yukon 58 17 15 11 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 British Columbia 21 33 21 8 13 2 2 22 78 215
2024 Alberta 23 38 18 11 10 0 0 23 77 125
2024 Saskatchewan 36 36 12 6 10 0 0 36 64 50
2024 Manitoba 37 35 12 9 5 0 2 38 62 60
2024 Nova Scotia 26 27 33 5 7 3 0 26 74 65
2022 National Capital Region 29 31 21 9 7 1 1 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 27 21 9 8 1 2 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 20 6 4 4 2 260
2022 Northwest Territories 43 32 18 0 0 8 0 10
2022 British Columbia 26 34 22 9 7 1 1 280
2022 Alberta 21 39 23 12 4 0 0 145
2022 Saskatchewan 26 31 14 19 10 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 38 38 17 7 0 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 35 17 10 10 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 31 34 21 8 4 1 1 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 26 7 4 1 1 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 32 24 11 5 1 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 51 37 12 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 28 40 25 7 1 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 25 39 23 6 2 2 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 17 39 21 10 14 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 43 32 12 6 6 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 19 44 23 8 5 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 26 36 23 9 5 1 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 10 8 2 2 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 26 12 7 2 1 185
2019 Northwest Territories 31 38 21 9 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 20 40 23 8 6 1 2 215
2019 Alberta 22 35 25 12 7 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 22 38 11 19 7 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 28 48 14 4 3 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 19 40 23 15 3 0 0 75

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 30 24 13 11 1 1 20 80 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 22 15 7 2 1 21 79 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 19 9 5 3 1 29 71 240
2024 Yukon 33 41 26 0 0 0 0 33 67 10
2024 British Columbia 21 32 27 10 7 0 3 22 78 215
2024 Alberta 27 33 23 11 5 1 0 27 73 130
2024 Saskatchewan 27 35 23 5 8 2 0 28 72 50
2024 Manitoba 31 29 29 3 6 0 2 32 68 60
2024 Nova Scotia 23 27 28 3 15 1 2 24 76 65
2022 National Capital Region 24 32 22 11 9 1 1 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 18 10 7 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 18 9 4 3 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 33 7 35 8 18 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 30 34 21 8 5 0 1 280
2022 Alberta 20 38 17 10 11 2 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 23 43 7 19 7 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 32 42 18 7 1 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 23 34 20 17 6 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 24 36 23 12 5 1 0 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 20 7 4 2 1 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 35 25 10 4 1 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 17 64 12 6 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 23 39 27 7 3 0 1 280
2020 Alberta 29 31 24 9 6 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 20 46 26 2 6 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 33 32 25 7 3 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 14 41 27 14 4 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 22 34 26 11 5 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 19 11 5 1 2 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 25 17 6 1 1 185
2019 Northwest Territories 31 32 26 11 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 20 38 27 10 5 1 0 215
2019 Alberta 17 34 32 11 5 1 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 15 43 18 16 6 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 29 40 21 5 3 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 22 40 23 11 4 0 0 75

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 32 19 11 7 0 1 30 70 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 19 8 7 1 1 34 66 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 35 16 6 4 2 1 36 64 240
2024 Yukon 36 56 0 0 8 0 0 36 64 10
2024 British Columbia 30 34 20 7 6 0 3 31 69 215
2024 Alberta 36 39 18 3 2 1 2 37 63 130
2024 Saskatchewan 39 32 15 8 6 0 0 39 61 50
2024 Manitoba 40 34 16 4 5 0 2 41 59 60
2024 Nova Scotia 29 36 22 5 7 1 0 29 71 65
2022 National Capital Region 35 33 17 8 5 0 1 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 15 7 5 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 16 6 3 1 3 260
2022 Northwest Territories 60 30 0 0 10 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 38 37 14 7 4 0 1 280
2022 Alberta 34 37 16 7 4 1 0 145
2022 Saskatchewan 30 46 15 6 3 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 50 34 13 3 0 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 35 29 22 10 4 0 0 70
2020 National Capital Region 32 35 19 8 4 0 1 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 19 8 4 1 2 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 23 11 1 1 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 48 41 11 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 36 38 19 7 1 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 35 36 19 6 3 0 1 135
2020 Saskatchewan 26 49 18 2 5 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 37 40 15 6 2 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 37 34 14 8 5 0 1 60
2019 National Capital Region 30 35 19 10 5 0 1 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 20 8 6 1 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 25 14 5 0 1 185
2019 Northwest Territories 26 63 6 5 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 28 45 17 6 2 0 1 215
2019 Alberta 28 37 17 13 4 1 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 30 39 15 12 2 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 39 37 17 4 2 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 32 41 17 5 4 0 0 75

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 28 14 8 8 0 1 41 59 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 14 12 7 1 0 40 60 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 18 6 9 0 1 39 61 235
2024 Yukon 67 25 0 8 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 British Columbia 39 22 19 10 7 0 1 40 60 215
2024 Alberta 44 30 14 7 4 1 0 45 55 130
2024 Saskatchewan 59 20 7 6 8 0 0 59 41 50
2024 Manitoba 52 22 11 10 5 0 0 52 48 60
2024 Nova Scotia 42 22 11 9 12 1 2 44 56 65
2022 National Capital Region 45 27 15 6 6 1 1 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 26 16 7 7 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 27 14 9 5 1 1 260
2022 Northwest Territories 60 32 0 8 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 40 32 14 6 8 0 1 280
2022 Alberta 40 32 16 4 7 2 0 145
2022 Saskatchewan 44 23 15 10 5 0 2 55
2022 Manitoba 53 19 19 8 2 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 45 16 10 19 10 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 1830
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 13 10 6 1 2 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 24 12 6 0 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 59 29 5 6 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 37 31 14 11 6 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 37 30 20 6 5 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 43 24 19 2 10 2 0 45
2020 Manitoba 48 21 21 7 3 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 34 35 12 10 10 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 39 28 15 8 8 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 18 8 12 1 0 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 22 13 14 0 1 185
2019 Northwest Territories 42 42 5 11 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 36 26 18 12 6 0 1 215
2019 Alberta 30 29 20 9 11 1 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 31 27 26 12 2 3 0 40
2019 Manitoba 51 23 14 7 2 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 40 22 21 9 8 0 0 75

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 11 5 4 1 2 54 46 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 13 6 4 2 1 47 53 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 15 7 4 0 2 49 51 240
2024 Yukon 40 43 9 0 8 0 0 40 60 10
2024 British Columbia 48 27 15 5 3 0 1 49 51 215
2024 Alberta 59 20 13 6 2 0 0 59 41 130
2024 Saskatchewan 58 20 11 9 2 0 0 58 42 50
2024 Manitoba 54 26 12 5 3 0 0 54 46 60
2024 Nova Scotia 47 26 15 4 3 3 1 50 50 65
2022 National Capital Region 50 27 14 5 3 0 1 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 28 15 6 5 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 14 8 5 2 2 260
2022 Northwest Territories 59 24 18 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 43 29 17 6 4 0 1 280
2022 Alberta 52 27 12 6 4 0 0 145
2022 Saskatchewan 39 37 12 4 7 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 62 20 10 4 3 0 1 70
2022 Nova Scotia 35 22 23 12 8 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 24 30 25 14 7 0 0 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 30 26 13 8 0 1 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 26 17 9 0 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 7 23 64 6 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 21 33 23 16 6 0 0 280
2020 Alberta 26 36 18 15 4 1 0 140
2020 Saskatchewan 23 22 34 12 10 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 18 36 21 17 7 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 27 27 21 16 10 0 0 60

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 31 19 11 8 1 1 30 70 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 18 9 6 1 1 34 66 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 23 11 7 1 0 31 69 240
2024 Yukon 10 59 8 8 15 0 0 10 90 10
2024 British Columbia 26 25 28 12 8 0 1 27 73 215
2024 Alberta 28 33 19 12 7 0 1 28 72 130
2024 Saskatchewan 33 26 25 6 10 0 0 33 67 50
2024 Manitoba 23 35 21 13 3 4 0 24 76 60
2024 Nova Scotia 32 31 15 15 6 1 0 32 68 65
2022 National Capital Region 32 30 20 9 8 0 1 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 19 9 6 1 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 24 8 8 1 1 260
2022 Northwest Territories 24 25 25 8 18 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 27 29 24 11 8 0 0 280
2022 Alberta 20 39 23 9 8 0 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 17 35 26 10 11 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 30 30 30 7 3 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 27 29 21 11 13 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 22 32 25 13 8 0 0 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 26 17 8 0 0 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 29 25 16 9 0 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 24 46 23 6 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 17 31 33 11 8 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 19 36 23 15 5 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 8 31 39 16 6 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 23 26 32 11 8 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 18 29 27 21 5 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 32 31 23 9 4 0 1 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 27 22 11 10 1 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 28 25 14 7 1 1 185
2019 Northwest Territories 25 31 38 6 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 23 33 30 8 4 0 1 210
2019 Alberta 22 37 24 11 6 1 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 20 20 17 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 33 29 28 7 2 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 26 34 28 8 4 0 0 75

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 23 17 11 15 1 2 33 67 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 18 13 14 0 0 36 64 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 16 12 9 0 4 38 62 240
2024 Yukon 39 33 28 0 0 0 0 39 61 10
2024 British Columbia 31 24 17 9 17 0 2 32 68 215
2024 Alberta 47 19 15 7 11 0 1 47 53 125
2024 Saskatchewan 40 33 10 10 7 0 0 40 60 50
2024 Manitoba 44 17 30 1 6 1 0 45 55 60
2024 Nova Scotia 38 29 19 9 5 1 0 38 62 65
2022 National Capital Region 49 22 12 7 7 1 3 1760
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 13 5 7 1 2 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 11 5 5 1 1 260
2022 Northwest Territories 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 51 29 9 6 3 1 2 280
2022 Alberta 49 25 12 8 4 1 2 145
2022 Saskatchewan 51 20 14 5 11 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 57 22 12 3 5 0 1 70
2022 Nova Scotia 50 24 13 9 4 0 0 75
2020 National Capital Region 41 30 18 7 3 0 1 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 22 8 7 0 1 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 26 6 4 0 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 30 40 18 12 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 33 33 22 7 4 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 51 28 13 4 2 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 31 46 19 2 0 0 2 45
2020 Manitoba 37 36 21 3 3 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 39 28 21 6 5 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 52 26 13 5 3 0 1 1585
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 18 8 14 0 1 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 19 4 4 0 0 185
2019 Northwest Territories 72 28 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 47 28 15 5 3 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 52 29 11 5 3 1 1 135
2019 Saskatchewan 24 26 15 18 15 0 3 40
2019 Manitoba 46 32 12 7 2 2 0 55
2019 Nova Scotia 61 24 10 3 3 0 0 70

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 33 14 6 6 0 1 40 60 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 19 6 6 0 0 32 68 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 21 8 2 0 1 34 66 240
2024 Yukon 14 59 27 0 0 0 0 14 86 10
2024 British Columbia 28 30 24 9 7 1 1 28 72 215
2024 Alberta 45 39 8 4 4 0 1 46 54 130
2024 Saskatchewan 62 23 10 4 0 2 0 63 37 50
2024 Manitoba 49 35 11 2 2 0 1 49 51 60
2024 Nova Scotia 38 43 14 3 0 1 0 39 61 65
2022 National Capital Region 41 34 15 6 3 0 1 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 13 4 4 0 1 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 17 7 3 0 1 260
2022 Northwest Territories 43 47 0 10 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 35 36 19 5 5 0 0 280
2022 Alberta 45 33 13 5 4 0 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 46 34 15 2 4 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 38 40 19 1 2 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 46 24 22 2 4 0 1 75
2020 National Capital Region 20 36 26 12 6 0 0 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 34 27 15 9 0 0 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 26 31 16 9 0 0 225
2020 Northwest Territories 11 48 22 18 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 11 34 33 14 8 0 0 275
2020 Alberta 19 40 23 14 4 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 13 50 26 9 2 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 14 37 29 11 9 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 21 36 13 16 14 0 0 60

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 12 5 2 3 1 11 75 25 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 13 5 1 4 1 10 74 26 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 1 1 2 9 76 24 240
2024 Yukon 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 66 11 6 2 3 2 9 75 25 215
2024 Alberta 80 10 5 0 0 0 6 84 16 130
2024 Saskatchewan 84 4 5 0 2 2 4 89 11 50
2024 Manitoba 79 9 4 0 0 2 6 86 14 60
2024 Nova Scotia 83 6 6 2 0 0 4 86 14 65

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 13 8 4 6 1 9 65 35 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 14 11 5 6 2 8 60 40 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 8 2 0 2 7 71 29 240
2024 Yukon 89 0 11 0 0 0 0 89 11 10
2024 British Columbia 53 16 8 6 9 1 7 58 42 215
2024 Alberta 68 13 9 2 2 1 5 72 28 130
2024 Saskatchewan 72 19 0 5 3 0 2 73 27 50
2024 Manitoba 70 9 12 3 0 2 5 74 26 60
2024 Nova Scotia 69 15 5 4 5 0 3 71 29 65

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 12 5 3 5 1 7 73 27 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 13 5 3 6 1 8 71 29 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 11 4 2 3 2 6 78 22 240
2024 Yukon 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 British Columbia 68 12 5 3 4 2 6 74 26 215
2024 Alberta 82 7 2 4 1 0 3 85 15 130
2024 Saskatchewan 70 13 7 4 6 0 0 70 30 45
2024 Manitoba 80 7 1 3 4 1 3 83 17 60
2024 Nova Scotia 76 10 8 2 2 0 3 78 22 65
2022 National Capital Region 76 10 4 2 2 2 5 1760
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 9 4 4 3 1 5 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 10 3 1 3 2 5 260
2022 Northwest Territories 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 76 9 5 1 1 5 3 280
2022 Alberta 80 8 7 1 2 1 2 145
2022 Saskatchewan 74 16 3 0 0 4 3 55
2022 Manitoba 79 11 4 0 0 2 4 70
2022 Nova Scotia 73 12 6 1 4 0 4 70
2020 National Capital Region 78 8 4 2 2 1 3 1840
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 9 7 3 3 1 6 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 13 9 1 3 0 4 225
2020 Northwest Territories 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 80 10 4 2 0 1 3 280
2020 Alberta 82 10 1 1 3 1 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 77 11 5 3 0 0 5 45
2020 Manitoba 82 13 3 0 0 0 2 65
2020 Nova Scotia 86 6 0 3 0 3 1 60
2019 National Capital Region 71 11 7 4 4 0 3 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 6 3 6 1 6 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 11 6 5 6 0 4 185
2019 Northwest Territories 89 6 0 5 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 79 8 5 1 4 1 1 215
2019 Alberta 69 17 6 2 3 3 1 135
2019 Saskatchewan 66 12 7 3 9 0 3 40
2019 Manitoba 80 9 5 0 0 0 5 55
2019 Nova Scotia 81 9 9 0 1 0 0 70

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 24 7 3 3 0 3 61 39 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 7 4 4 1 4 57 43 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 19 12 2 1 1 3 64 36 240
2024 Yukon 58 42 0 0 0 0 0 58 42 10
2024 British Columbia 55 30 7 2 1 0 4 58 42 215
2024 Alberta 65 25 6 1 2 0 0 65 35 130
2024 Saskatchewan 62 22 6 8 2 0 0 62 38 50
2024 Manitoba 62 20 11 4 0 2 2 64 36 60
2024 Nova Scotia 58 31 3 2 3 0 3 60 40 65
2022 National Capital Region 68 20 5 2 2 0 3 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 22 5 2 2 0 2 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 6 2 2 0 6 260
2022 Northwest Territories 84 8 8 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 67 22 7 2 0 1 1 280
2022 Alberta 65 23 5 3 2 1 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 63 32 2 0 0 0 3 55
2022 Manitoba 73 20 3 3 1 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 69 20 7 3 0 0 1 75
2020 National Capital Region 64 22 8 2 1 0 2 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 25 7 4 2 0 3 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 6 7 1 0 2 225
2020 Northwest Territories 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 63 23 10 2 0 0 1 275
2020 Alberta 59 27 9 4 0 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 74 21 0 3 0 0 2 45
2020 Manitoba 65 20 11 2 0 0 2 65
2020 Nova Scotia 76 20 3 0 0 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 53 29 11 4 2 0 2 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 11 3 3 0 3 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 9 4 5 0 4 185
2019 Northwest Territories 57 27 11 6 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 53 30 11 2 3 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 40 37 12 4 5 1 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 51 37 3 6 3 0 0 40
2019 Manitoba 63 26 8 0 0 0 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 64 29 6 1 0 0 0 70

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 19 8 4 6 0 3 62 38 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 18 8 2 4 1 3 66 34 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 11 1 2 1 4 72 28 240
2024 Yukon 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 67 33 10
2024 British Columbia 57 20 7 6 6 0 4 60 40 215
2024 Alberta 71 17 3 6 2 0 0 71 29 125
2024 Saskatchewan 73 13 2 4 8 0 0 73 27 50
2024 Manitoba 62 21 7 4 4 0 2 63 37 60
2024 Nova Scotia 66 17 8 5 3 0 1 67 33 65
2022 National Capital Region 66 17 7 3 4 1 2 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 5 4 5 1 2 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 4 3 4 0 5 260
2022 Northwest Territories 68 17 8 8 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 69 16 6 3 2 1 2 280
2022 Alberta 68 18 8 1 4 1 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 69 19 7 2 2 0 2 55
2022 Manitoba 66 19 9 1 3 2 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 69 13 9 2 4 0 3 75
2020 National Capital Region 66 17 7 4 3 0 2 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 21 8 3 6 1 2 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 17 5 6 4 0 3 225
2020 Northwest Territories 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 69 16 9 4 2 0 1 275
2020 Alberta 64 22 6 2 4 1 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 68 20 2 0 5 2 2 45
2020 Manitoba 61 25 12 0 2 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 69 18 3 5 5 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 58 20 10 6 4 0 2 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 20 13 5 6 0 3 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 7 6 5 0 3 185
2019 Northwest Territories 54 36 0 11 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 60 19 14 3 4 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 61 24 8 4 3 0 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 48 38 2 2 7 0 3 40
2019 Manitoba 57 32 7 0 2 0 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 64 18 10 6 1 0 0 70

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 11 4 2 2 0 24 76 24 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 4 0 1 0 18 71 29 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 12 5 1 0 0 18 78 22 240
2024 Yukon 56 7 8 0 0 0 29 79 21 10
2024 British Columbia 61 13 5 1 2 0 18 74 26 215
2024 Alberta 61 13 4 1 1 0 19 76 24 130
2024 Saskatchewan 75 8 0 2 0 0 15 89 11 50
2024 Manitoba 55 16 4 0 2 0 23 71 29 60
2024 Nova Scotia 59 17 4 2 0 0 18 72 28 65
2022 National Capital Region 61 11 5 1 1 0 20 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 13 5 2 1 1 16 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 5 3 1 1 1 20 260
2022 Northwest Territories 51 8 0 0 0 0 41 10
2022 British Columbia 64 15 6 2 2 1 12 280
2022 Alberta 64 15 3 1 1 1 14 140
2022 Saskatchewan 69 14 0 0 0 0 16 55
2022 Manitoba 72 9 3 3 0 0 15 70
2022 Nova Scotia 61 10 10 1 1 0 16 75
2020 National Capital Region 59 13 4 1 1 0 22 1835
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 18 6 1 0 0 17 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 12 5 1 1 0 21 225
2020 Northwest Territories 83 6 0 0 0 0 11 15
2020 British Columbia 63 18 4 1 0 0 13 275
2020 Alberta 59 17 3 0 1 2 18 140
2020 Saskatchewan 66 18 2 0 0 0 15 45
2020 Manitoba 60 15 3 0 0 0 22 65
2020 Nova Scotia 61 11 5 0 0 0 24 60
2019 National Capital Region 56 12 5 2 1 0 25 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 18 8 1 1 0 18 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 8 6 1 0 0 24 185
2019 Northwest Territories 63 16 0 0 0 0 21 20
2019 British Columbia 56 22 9 0 1 0 12 215
2019 Alberta 55 17 5 4 2 0 17 135
2019 Saskatchewan 44 22 12 5 0 0 17 40
2019 Manitoba 63 15 2 2 0 0 18 55
2019 Nova Scotia 64 14 6 1 0 0 15 70

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 20 6 3 1 0 7 68 32 1540
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 7 2 1 0 8 65 35 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 16 9 1 1 0 6 71 29 240
2024 Yukon 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 74 26 10
2024 British Columbia 62 19 6 4 2 0 7 67 33 215
2024 Alberta 65 20 12 0 1 0 2 67 33 125
2024 Saskatchewan 82 10 3 4 2 0 0 82 18 50
2024 Manitoba 67 17 12 0 0 0 4 70 30 60
2024 Nova Scotia 66 21 6 0 1 0 6 70 30 65
2022 National Capital Region 69 17 5 2 1 1 6 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 17 4 1 2 0 6 320
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 9 2 1 1 8 260
2022 Northwest Territories 82 10 8 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 61 23 8 3 2 0 4 280
2022 Alberta 63 15 15 1 1 0 5 145
2022 Saskatchewan 75 15 5 5 0 0 0 55
2022 Manitoba 67 18 6 3 3 2 2 70
2022 Nova Scotia 63 21 9 3 2 0 3 75
2020 National Capital Region 65 22 7 2 1 1 3 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 24 6 3 0 0 4 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 9 2 1 1 2 225
2020 Northwest Territories 47 35 18 0 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 57 26 11 3 0 0 3 275
2020 Alberta 61 21 9 5 0 1 3 140
2020 Saskatchewan 63 23 12 2 0 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 57 28 7 2 2 0 5 65
2020 Nova Scotia 66 23 7 3 2 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 64 20 8 2 1 0 4 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 8 1 2 1 9 240
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 15 11 2 2 0 8 185
2019 Northwest Territories 62 27 11 0 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 57 28 9 3 1 1 1 210
2019 Alberta 52 26 9 5 2 0 6 135
2019 Saskatchewan 64 21 3 7 0 0 6 40
2019 Manitoba 62 22 9 4 2 0 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 60 23 13 0 1 0 3 70

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 17 9 4 7 0 4 62 38 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 5 5 9 1 4 61 39 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 10 5 3 7 1 6 73 27 240
2024 Yukon 74 18 0 0 8 0 0 74 26 10
2024 British Columbia 58 15 9 4 10 1 4 61 39 215
2024 Alberta 59 22 9 3 6 1 1 60 40 130
2024 Saskatchewan 72 8 11 7 2 0 0 72 28 50
2024 Manitoba 73 6 13 4 1 0 3 76 24 60
2024 Nova Scotia 66 18 7 2 3 0 4 69 31 65
2022 National Capital Region 78 10 3 1 2 1 5 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 4 2 4 1 4 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 7 4 2 2 1 7 260
2022 Northwest Territories 90 10 0 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 74 14 5 1 3 1 2 280
2022 Alberta 81 7 5 2 2 2 1 145
2022 Saskatchewan 69 14 8 2 4 2 2 55
2022 Manitoba 89 6 4 0 1 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 86 13 0 0 0 0 1 75
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 5 2 2 0 3 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 12 8 3 2 0 3 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 10 5 4 5 0 4 225
2020 Northwest Territories 94 0 0 6 0 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 74 17 5 1 1 0 1 275
2020 Alberta 76 15 2 3 2 0 2 140
2020 Saskatchewan 65 26 5 2 0 0 2 45
2020 Manitoba 75 17 4 2 2 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 79 16 4 0 2 0 0 60
2019 National Capital Region 77 10 5 2 3 0 4 1595
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 6 3 4 1 5 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 12 6 2 2 0 9 185
2019 Northwest Territories 85 15 0 0 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 75 10 8 4 2 0 0 215
2019 Alberta 76 14 6 1 2 1 0 135
2019 Saskatchewan 76 9 7 0 0 3 6 40
2019 Manitoba 82 12 3 0 0 2 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 75 11 1 6 3 0 3 70

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 26 14 5 4 1 3 48 52 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 32 13 5 3 0 3 44 56 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 14 5 2 0 5 54 46 240
2024 Yukon 15 44 41 0 0 0 0 15 85 10
2024 British Columbia 46 26 13 4 6 1 6 49 51 215
2024 Alberta 51 27 19 2 1 0 1 51 49 130
2024 Saskatchewan 49 21 11 12 8 0 0 49 51 50
2024 Manitoba 42 37 11 2 7 0 2 43 57 60
2024 Nova Scotia 55 22 17 0 2 0 3 57 43 65
2022 National Capital Region 49 26 14 4 3 1 3 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 26 15 3 3 1 5 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 14 2 3 1 4 260
2022 Northwest Territories 46 31 23 0 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 31 14 8 3 0 2 280
2022 Alberta 51 27 13 2 4 1 2 145
2022 Saskatchewan 49 33 6 6 3 0 2 55
2022 Manitoba 56 29 13 1 1 0 0 70
2022 Nova Scotia 41 28 21 7 3 0 1 75
2020 National Capital Region 44 30 15 6 3 0 1 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 18 3 4 0 2 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 27 17 4 3 0 1 225
2020 Northwest Territories 30 51 7 0 12 0 0 15
2020 British Columbia 39 34 19 5 2 0 1 275
2020 Alberta 41 36 16 6 1 0 1 140
2020 Saskatchewan 36 42 13 7 2 0 0 45
2020 Manitoba 51 34 9 6 0 0 0 65
2020 Nova Scotia 43 23 23 3 6 0 1 60
2019 National Capital Region 50 29 13 4 2 0 2 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 14 4 2 0 4 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 16 5 1 0 4 185
2019 Northwest Territories 67 11 22 0 0 0 0 20
2019 British Columbia 52 30 13 3 1 0 0 210
2019 Alberta 47 28 19 5 1 0 1 135
2019 Saskatchewan 35 38 18 4 3 0 3 40
2019 Manitoba 59 27 11 2 0 0 2 55
2019 Nova Scotia 53 27 14 4 1 0 0 70

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 21 43 20 12 0 0 25 32 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 22 41 21 11 0 0 26 32 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 44 16 11 0 0 29 27 240
2024 Yukon 16 44 25 15 0 0 0 60 15 10
2024 British Columbia 3 19 46 18 12 1 1 22 31 215
2024 Alberta 10 26 44 8 12 0 0 36 20 130
2024 Saskatchewan 8 33 37 10 11 0 0 42 21 50
2024 Manitoba 2 27 46 16 8 0 0 29 25 60
2024 Nova Scotia 6 29 34 23 8 0 0 35 31 65
2022 National Capital Region 7 24 40 20 9 0 0 31 29 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 23 44 16 10 0 0 29 27 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 45 21 6 0 0 27 27 260
2022 Northwest Territories 23 26 27 8 16 0 0 49 24 10
2022 British Columbia 4 27 41 21 8 0 0 30 28 280
2022 Alberta 4 24 41 23 8 1 0 28 31 145
2022 Saskatchewan 3 33 31 20 13 0 0 36 33 55
2022 Manitoba 11 27 40 12 10 0 0 37 22 70
2022 Nova Scotia 6 28 33 24 8 0 0 34 33 75
2020 National Capital Region 8 26 40 18 7 0 0 34 26 1845
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 27 43 17 4 0 0 35 22 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 45 19 7 1 0 28 27 225
2020 Northwest Territories 12 29 47 6 6 0 0 41 12 15
2020 British Columbia 7 24 46 17 5 0 0 31 23 275
2020 Alberta 9 27 38 18 7 0 1 36 25 140
2020 Saskatchewan 9 22 37 24 9 0 0 31 32 45
2020 Manitoba 7 24 44 22 3 0 0 31 25 65
2020 Nova Scotia 6 24 39 23 8 0 0 30 31 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 30 39 16 5 0 0 40 21 1600
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 35 20 6 0 1 38 26 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 21 38 30 5 0 0 27 35 190
2019 Northwest Territories 24 27 39 11 0 0 0 51 11 20
2019 British Columbia 7 27 46 16 5 0 0 33 21 215
2019 Alberta 8 26 40 16 10 1 0 34 26 135
2019 Saskatchewan 12 23 30 18 17 0 0 35 35 40
2019 Manitoba 8 40 28 21 4 0 0 48 24 55
2019 Nova Scotia 11 21 38 18 11 0 0 32 29 75

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 28 38 15 4 0 0 19 44 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 36 13 5 0 0 18 46 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 44 14 11 0 1 26 29 240
2024 Yukon 0 7 57 20 16 0 0 36 7 10
2024 British Columbia 19 23 39 14 4 0 1 18 42 215
2024 Alberta 15 23 40 14 8 0 0 22 38 125
2024 Saskatchewan 13 15 36 35 0 0 0 35 29 50
2024 Manitoba 13 28 46 11 1 0 0 13 41 60
2024 Nova Scotia 14 22 50 11 3 0 0 14 36 65
2022 National Capital Region 12 24 40 16 7 0 0 24 36 1765
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 24 38 19 7 0 1 26 36 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 21 43 20 9 0 0 29 28 260
2022 Northwest Territories 8 33 26 24 9 0 0 33 41 10
2022 British Columbia 10 25 43 14 7 1 0 21 35 280
2022 Alberta 15 24 42 12 5 1 0 18 40 145
2022 Saskatchewan 18 30 31 18 3 0 0 21 48 55
2022 Manitoba 7 23 41 19 11 0 0 30 29 70
2022 Nova Scotia 12 25 44 12 5 0 2 17 38 75
2020 National Capital Region 14 24 39 16 6 0 0 22 38 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 41 17 4 0 0 21 38 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 37 24 7 0 1 31 31 225
2020 Northwest Territories 0 17 48 29 5 0 0 35 17 15
2020 British Columbia 11 27 40 20 3 0 0 22 38 275
2020 Alberta 14 27 34 22 4 0 0 26 40 140
2020 Saskatchewan 20 27 38 15 0 0 0 15 47 45
2020 Manitoba 11 30 36 21 2 0 0 23 41 65
2020 Nova Scotia 18 21 47 9 6 0 0 15 38 60
2019 National Capital Region 9 22 41 21 7 0 0 28 31 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 37 18 8 0 0 25 37 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 28 39 16 10 1 0 26 35 185
2019 Northwest Territories 0 31 27 33 10 0 0 42 31 20
2019 British Columbia 14 22 42 16 6 0 0 22 36 215
2019 Alberta 17 27 37 15 4 0 0 19 44 135
2019 Saskatchewan 30 27 27 12 5 0 0 17 56 40
2019 Manitoba 7 26 47 14 3 2 0 18 34 55
2019 Nova Scotia 14 20 41 21 4 0 0 25 34 70
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 49 1550
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 45 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 59 240
2024 Yukon 19 42 10
2024 British Columbia 38 41 215
2024 Alberta 22 58 130
2024 Saskatchewan 17 58 50
2024 Manitoba 30 50 60
2024 Nova Scotia 29 52 65
2022 National Capital Region 23 59 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 51 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 59 260
2022 Northwest Territories 19 64 10
2022 British Columbia 30 45 280
2022 Alberta 17 64 145
2022 Saskatchewan 11 67 55
2022 Manitoba 21 62 70
2022 Nova Scotia 21 57 75
2020 National Capital Region 39 42 1855
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 50 225
2020 Northwest Territories 48 24 15
2020 British Columbia 41 33 275
2020 Alberta 33 40 140
2020 Saskatchewan 35 46 45
2020 Manitoba 40 40 65
2020 Nova Scotia 41 33 60

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 74 465
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 65
2024 British Columbia 20 80 80
2024 Alberta 44 56 30
2024 Manitoba 29 71 15
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 34 66 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 65
2022 British Columbia 37 63 85
2022 Alberta 35 65 25
2022 Manitoba 53 47 15
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 725
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 80
2020 British Columbia 38 62 115
2020 Alberta 49 51 45
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 15
2020 Manitoba 16 84 25
2020 Nova Scotia 56 44 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 16 10 7 8 3 19 47 53 1545
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 13 7 6 4 6 26 55 45 240
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 9 7 5 4 3 36 60 40 240
2024 Yukon 51 25 7 0 0 9 7 61 39 10
2024 British Columbia 34 12 13 3 10 4 24 48 52 215
2024 Alberta 44 14 5 4 2 3 28 64 36 130
2024 Saskatchewan 67 8 2 2 5 5 12 81 19 50
2024 Manitoba 48 15 4 5 4 4 21 63 37 60
2024 Nova Scotia 43 24 10 0 4 1 17 53 47 65
2022 National Capital Region 41 16 11 6 6 2 17 1770
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 11 8 3 2 4 27 325
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 13 9 3 4 4 36 260
2022 Northwest Territories 67 18 8 8 0 0 0 10
2022 British Columbia 41 15 9 5 4 2 23 280
2022 Alberta 46 13 7 6 3 5 20 145
2022 Saskatchewan 56 12 3 5 5 6 14 55
2022 Manitoba 43 23 7 1 6 0 20 70
2022 Nova Scotia 47 26 7 4 2 0 14 75
2020 National Capital Region 38 20 14 9 7 2 11 1850
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 19 11 6 5 4 16 250
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 15 12 7 8 1 17 225
2020 Northwest Territories 51 24 12 0 0 0 12 15
2020 British Columbia 46 17 11 8 3 2 13 275
2020 Alberta 41 19 14 4 7 2 14 140
2020 Saskatchewan 46 9 5 13 6 2 18 45
2020 Manitoba 38 18 17 3 7 2 16 65
2020 Nova Scotia 43 22 10 5 9 2 9 60
2019 National Capital Region 35 20 15 11 11 1 8 1590
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 13 12 8 11 3 14 245
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 12 14 11 9 1 10 185
2019 Northwest Territories 36 33 15 11 0 5 0 20
2019 British Columbia 36 16 14 13 12 1 8 215
2019 Alberta 36 19 10 7 17 1 10 135
2019 Saskatchewan 47 3 19 13 6 3 9 40
2019 Manitoba 43 19 10 8 3 0 18 55
2019 Nova Scotia 43 11 19 7 12 0 7 75

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 13 13 19 40 2 6 21 65 465
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 18 15 24 32 1 7 23 61 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 15 19 39 2 3 23 62 65
2024 British Columbia 4 7 10 14 63 0 2 11 79 80
2024 Alberta 7 20 13 21 21 3 16 33 51 30
2024 Manitoba 28 15 18 22 17 0 0 43 39 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 17 18 23 26 12 5 20 58 20
2022 National Capital Region 9 21 13 18 32 1 5 32 54 400
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 14 17 30 0 8 34 51 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 19 14 26 1 9 34 45 65
2022 British Columbia 8 17 11 16 45 0 3 25 63 85
2022 Alberta 0 31 0 3 48 4 14 38 62 25
2022 Manitoba 12 6 6 20 46 0 10 20 73 15
2022 Nova Scotia 13 18 6 34 29 0 0 31 63 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 16 14 19 40 1 5 23 62 720
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 18 24 30 2 3 24 57 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 14 26 24 0 7 31 54 80
2020 British Columbia 6 12 16 27 35 2 1 19 64 115
2020 Alberta 14 18 16 27 22 0 4 33 51 45
2020 Saskatchewan 7 6 18 38 19 0 12 14 66 15
2020 Manitoba 16 7 15 31 28 0 4 24 61 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 32 12 21 32 0 3 33 54 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 10 10 19 51 2 3 16 73 465
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 18 24 35 0 2 22 60 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 5 12 20 51 2 6 10 77 65
2024 British Columbia 0 5 12 19 63 0 2 5 83 80
2024 Alberta 3 13 20 18 45 0 0 17 64 30
2024 Manitoba 16 16 12 24 32 0 0 32 56 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 22 12 26 39 0 0 22 66 20
2022 National Capital Region 5 16 10 20 45 1 4 22 68 405
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 6 17 36 3 6 34 59 70
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 19 16 39 0 1 24 57 65
2022 British Columbia 4 14 10 24 47 0 1 17 72 85
2022 Alberta 4 16 4 23 49 0 4 21 75 25
2022 Manitoba 0 17 0 24 60 0 0 17 83 15
2022 Nova Scotia 6 18 0 47 29 0 0 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 4 13 11 19 51 1 2 17 72 725
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 15 14 25 38 2 5 17 67 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 10 14 30 41 0 3 12 73 80
2020 British Columbia 2 4 18 29 43 2 1 6 75 115
2020 Alberta 2 11 7 27 50 0 2 14 79 45
2020 Saskatchewan 0 7 7 19 68 0 0 7 87 15
2020 Manitoba 4 4 11 22 59 0 0 8 81 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 17 9 27 43 4 0 18 73 25
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