2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 107. Do you occupy a position in which you provide services directly to the public as a regular part of your job?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 43 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2390
2022 Provides services to public 39 44 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 41 10 7 3 0 0 81 9 2785
2020 Provides services to public 42 39 13 5 2 0 0 81 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 7 2 0 0 81 9 2720
2019 Provides services to public 37 44 13 4 2 0 0 82 5 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 10 2345

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 30 15 13 8 1 0 64 21 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 40 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 2390
2022 Provides services to public 39 38 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 37 11 9 5 0 0 76 13 2780
2020 Provides services to public 35 39 16 5 5 0 0 74 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 37 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 2705
2019 Provides services to public 30 34 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 38 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 2340

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 38 6 3 3 0 0 89 6 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 48 37 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 2390
2022 Provides services to public 54 37 8 1 0 0 0 91 2 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 54 33 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2780
2020 Provides services to public 56 31 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 55 34 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 2700
2019 Provides services to public 56 33 9 2 1 0 0 89 3 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 51 36 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 2330

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 45 9 3 4 1 0 83 7 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 2390
2022 Provides services to public 46 39 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2785
2020 Provides services to public 47 38 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2715
2019 Provides services to public 42 42 11 5 1 0 0 84 6 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 2350

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 32 19 4 7 1 1 69 11 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 36 13 8 6 1 0 72 14 2390
2022 Provides services to public 48 31 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 35 11 8 4 1 0 77 12 2785
2020 Provides services to public 44 37 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 76 10 2705
2019 Provides services to public 38 30 20 8 4 0 0 68 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 34 16 9 5 0 0 69 15 2350

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 37 13 8 7 1 1 72 15 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 38 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2385
2022 Provides services to public 46 32 14 4 3 0 0 79 7 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 38 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 2785
2020 Provides services to public 43 36 12 7 2 0 0 80 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 36 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 2700
2019 Provides services to public 37 32 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 36 14 10 5 0 0 70 15 2335

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 28 13 10 7 5 2 68 18 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 28 17 11 6 5 1 65 18 2390
2022 Provides services to public 37 26 17 8 7 5 1 66 16 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 26 15 10 6 5 1 68 16 2785
2020 Provides services to public 38 29 15 8 5 5 0 70 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 25 17 10 5 4 1 68 15 2715
2019 Provides services to public 34 23 18 12 8 4 2 60 21 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 25 18 12 8 3 1 60 20 2350
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 28 13 4 3 1 14 76 8 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 28 13 4 3 1 7 79 7 2390
2022 Provides services to public 42 26 17 4 3 2 5 74 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 26 13 4 2 2 5 80 6 2780
2020 Provides services to public 44 27 16 5 3 0 4 75 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 27 12 4 2 2 4 81 6 2715
2019 Provides services to public 36 24 18 5 6 2 10 68 12 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 27 15 4 3 2 4 76 8 2355

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 32 10 7 6 0 2 77 13 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 32 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 2390
2022 Provides services to public 49 31 10 7 3 1 0 80 10 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 49 31 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 2780
2020 Provides services to public 43 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 30 10 5 4 1 1 80 10 2715
2019 Provides services to public 44 30 11 8 5 1 0 75 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 33 11 7 5 1 1 76 13 2340

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 27 11 2 7 0 1 79 10 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 27 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2390
2022 Provides services to public 50 33 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 25 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2780
2020 Provides services to public 55 31 6 4 3 0 1 87 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 2720
2019 Provides services to public 50 28 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 30 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 2355

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 30 11 9 7 6 2 70 18 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 29 14 7 5 9 0 71 14 2390
2022 Provides services to public 45 27 12 5 3 8 0 79 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 28 12 5 3 9 0 78 9 2785
2020 Provides services to public 42 36 10 4 2 6 0 83 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 28 11 5 3 8 0 79 8 2720
2019 Provides services to public 42 26 14 9 4 5 0 72 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 32 14 8 5 8 0 70 14 2350

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 27 12 17 10 4 1 60 28 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 31 15 12 10 4 0 62 22 2390
2022 Provides services to public 44 31 11 6 6 2 0 76 13 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 32 13 9 6 3 0 71 16 2785
2020 Provides services to public 38 37 12 5 6 1 0 76 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 33 13 9 4 2 0 73 14 2720
2019 Provides services to public 35 26 16 15 7 1 0 62 22 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 33 17 12 8 3 0 62 21 2350

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 21 16 12 17 7 2 51 31 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 29 20 15 11 7 0 52 27 2390
2022 Provides services to public 31 31 13 12 7 5 1 66 20 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 32 16 13 7 7 0 62 21 2780
2020 Provides services to public 25 41 16 9 5 5 0 69 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 27 33 18 11 5 6 0 65 16 2715
2019 Provides services to public 25 27 16 17 9 6 0 56 27 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 32 20 15 8 7 0 54 25 2340

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 27 16 14 13 5 1 54 29 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 33 18 16 10 3 0 54 28 2390
2022 Provides services to public 33 33 12 14 6 2 0 67 20 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 35 14 14 7 3 0 64 22 2780
2020 Provides services to public 29 42 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 37 15 12 5 2 0 68 18 2720
2019 Provides services to public 23 30 17 16 10 4 0 55 27 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 33 19 18 10 3 0 52 29 2355
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 33 12 15 9 1 1 64 24 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 38 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 2390
2022 Provides services to public 39 32 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 37 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 2785
2020 Provides services to public 27 43 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 39 11 11 5 0 0 73 16 2715
2019 Provides services to public 28 38 11 14 9 0 0 65 24 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 39 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 2345

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 45 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 46 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 2390
2022 Provides services to public 41 46 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 46 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 2780
2020 Provides services to public 36 43 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 43 11 8 2 0 0 80 10 2710
2019 Provides services to public 29 43 14 10 3 0 0 73 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 44 12 10 3 0 0 75 14 2335

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 31 10 8 8 1 1 74 16 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 33 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2390
2022 Provides services to public 45 32 9 7 7 0 1 77 14 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 43 34 10 8 4 1 0 78 12 2785
2020 Provides services to public 41 36 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 32 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 2715
2019 Provides services to public 41 33 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 34 12 9 6 1 1 73 15 2355

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 45 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 42 10 10 3 0 0 77 14 2380
2022 Provides services to public 39 43 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 42 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 2780
2020 Provides services to public 40 40 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 41 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 2700
2019 Provides services to public 27 48 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 32 44 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 2335

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 24 9 8 5 0 2 77 13 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 50 26 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 2390
2022 Provides services to public 53 26 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 53 25 10 5 3 2 1 80 9 2780
2020 Provides services to public 47 28 12 7 5 0 1 76 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 51 24 11 5 5 2 1 78 10 2710

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 32 15 13 11 2 1 60 24 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 36 16 13 10 2 0 59 25 2390
2022 Provides services to public 28 38 16 9 6 4 0 69 15 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 36 14 12 9 3 0 64 21 2785
2020 Provides services to public 27 41 13 12 6 1 0 68 18 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 35 16 13 8 2 0 62 21 2715
2019 Provides services to public 25 35 17 11 10 2 0 61 21 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 32 17 15 14 2 0 53 30 2350

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 24 15 10 12 0 4 38 62 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 37 23 17 9 8 2 5 40 60 2390
2022 Provides services to public 35 24 15 7 8 3 7 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 25 16 7 6 2 5 2780
2020 Provides services to public 46 25 18 4 3 0 4 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 22 15 7 5 1 4 2725
2019 Provides services to public 49 24 16 6 2 2 3 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 24 14 6 4 1 4 2355

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 11 8 1 3 2 14 73 27 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 9 6 3 4 2 17 73 27 2385

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 62 12 7 3 5 4 7 70 30 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 9 5 2 3 5 7 77 23 2390
2022 Provides services to public 73 8 5 2 2 4 7 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 73 7 4 1 2 5 7 2780
2020 Provides services to public 76 10 4 1 3 3 4 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 75 8 4 2 2 5 4 2715
2019 Provides services to public 70 8 5 3 4 6 4 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 8 4 2 3 4 4 2340

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 69 6 4 3 4 1 12 80 20 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 71 6 4 2 1 2 14 84 16 2385

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 11 7 3 6 3 11 69 31 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 11 7 4 4 3 11 72 28 2385

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 28 12 10 23 3 2 53 35 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 31 12 18 19 2 2 49 39 2385
2022 Provides services to public 25 34 12 13 13 2 0 61 27 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 32 11 16 16 2 2 55 33 2785
2020 Provides services to public 24 32 14 14 11 2 2 59 27 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 28 14 17 17 2 2 50 35 2725
2019 Provides services to public 22 25 15 15 18 4 2 49 34 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 26 13 18 22 2 1 44 42 2355

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 35 12 13 10 1 0 65 23 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 38 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 2390
2022 Provides services to public 29 46 14 6 4 1 0 76 10 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 39 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 2780
2020 Provides services to public 30 39 15 10 7 0 0 68 17 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 39 14 11 4 0 0 71 16 2700
2019 Provides services to public 30 37 16 11 7 0 0 67 17 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 37 16 15 7 0 0 63 22 2335

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 36 15 8 8 1 0 69 16 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 39 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 2390
2022 Provides services to public 35 41 10 6 7 0 1 76 13 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 37 14 8 3 0 0 75 12 2780
2020 Provides services to public 36 37 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 2710
2019 Provides services to public 31 37 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 35 16 10 6 0 0 67 17 2345

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 34 16 9 6 0 0 68 15 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 42 12 9 4 0 0 74 14 2385
2022 Provides services to public 38 39 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 2780
2020 Provides services to public 34 44 10 9 3 0 0 79 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 43 10 9 4 0 0 77 12 2710
2019 Provides services to public 29 39 18 11 3 0 0 68 14 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 42 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 2315

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 23 35 15 13 9 4 1 61 23 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 40 21 11 6 5 0 61 17 2390
2022 Provides services to public 26 45 14 9 3 3 0 73 12 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 40 19 9 4 5 0 66 14 2780
2020 Provides services to public 26 44 20 7 3 1 0 70 10 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 44 19 9 3 4 0 68 12 2720
2019 Provides services to public 23 34 22 11 5 5 0 60 17 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 40 22 12 4 5 0 59 18 2350

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 13 16 12 0 0 58 28 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 34 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 2390
2022 Provides services to public 42 31 10 11 5 0 1 74 16 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 35 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 2785
2020 Provides services to public 35 35 13 11 5 0 1 71 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 35 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 2710
2019 Provides services to public 34 38 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 35 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 2345

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 27 20 10 12 0 1 58 22 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 33 20 12 9 0 0 59 21 2390
2022 Provides services to public 31 28 18 13 10 0 0 60 22 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 31 21 12 10 0 0 57 22 2785
2020 Provides services to public 28 29 20 13 10 0 0 56 23 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 33 21 14 10 0 0 55 24 2700
2019 Provides services to public 32 25 17 13 13 0 0 58 25 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 32 21 11 8 0 0 59 19 2335

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 22 9 4 5 1 3 80 10 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 55 24 7 5 4 3 2 84 9 2390
2022 Provides services to public 57 28 8 2 2 2 1 88 4 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 61 23 6 3 2 3 1 88 5 2785

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 35 35 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 38 32 2390
2022 Provides services to public 30 35 34 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 37 32 2785
2020 Provides services to public 18 41 41 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 44 37 2725
2019 Provides services to public 23 40 38 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 39 39 2365

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 46 30 8 3 6 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 18 34 23 9 9 7 720
2022 Provides services to public 16 43 25 7 3 7 70
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 39 22 9 6 9 845
2020 Provides services to public 13 33 32 5 3 14 45
2020 Does not provide services to public 20 35 29 6 5 6 530
2019 Provides services to public 12 29 31 15 10 3 55
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 33 31 7 6 8 525
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 49 35 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 42 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 2385
2022 Provides services to public 55 37 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 38 7 3 1 0 0 89 5 2775
2020 Provides services to public 47 39 7 4 2 0 1 86 7 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 39 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 2705
2019 Provides services to public 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 39 42 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 2340

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 35 17 12 6 2 1 64 18 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 20 47 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 2390
2022 Provides services to public 31 43 16 6 3 2 0 75 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 28 45 16 8 2 1 0 73 10 2780
2020 Provides services to public 30 47 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 45 17 6 1 1 0 75 8 2720
2019 Provides services to public 31 40 18 7 3 1 0 72 10 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 44 18 9 3 2 0 69 13 2355

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 20 34 21 12 2 3 34 30 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 22 36 21 9 1 2 31 31 2385
2022 Provides services to public 8 17 31 26 11 2 5 39 27 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 21 36 22 11 1 2 34 29 2775
2020 Provides services to public 5 20 38 26 9 0 1 36 25 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 21 39 22 10 1 1 32 28 2710
2019 Provides services to public 7 22 36 20 12 1 2 32 30 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 23 39 21 8 1 1 29 31 2355

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 25 28 14 12 2 3 28 43 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 24 33 18 8 1 3 26 39 2385
2022 Provides services to public 12 21 34 14 11 2 5 28 36 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 22 34 19 10 2 3 30 34 2780
2020 Provides services to public 9 24 34 24 7 1 2 31 34 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 21 34 23 10 2 2 34 31 2705
2019 Provides services to public 16 21 31 18 9 1 3 28 39 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 23 32 19 8 2 2 28 39 2345

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 19 35 22 14 0 1 37 27 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 21 35 22 10 0 2 32 32 2385
2022 Provides services to public 5 16 37 18 18 1 5 38 23 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 21 34 22 11 0 2 33 32 2775
2020 Provides services to public 5 16 41 26 10 0 2 37 21 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 10 21 36 23 9 0 1 32 31 2705
2019 Provides services to public 4 20 34 24 16 0 2 41 25 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 20 39 22 8 1 1 31 30 2340

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 23 25 20 15 1 3 36 38 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 23 28 19 11 2 3 31 40 2385
2022 Provides services to public 11 18 26 21 18 2 4 41 31 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 22 27 19 14 2 4 36 36 2775
2020 Provides services to public 10 24 32 20 10 1 2 31 36 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 23 30 21 11 2 1 33 37 2710
2019 Provides services to public 15 24 23 18 17 1 2 36 40 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 23 31 19 9 2 2 29 39 2350

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 8 17 23 27 14 5 6 46 28 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 17 28 24 15 3 4 43 27 2385
2022 Provides services to public 11 14 24 24 16 5 5 45 29 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 16 29 22 15 4 5 41 28 2780
2020 Provides services to public 6 17 23 31 16 4 3 50 25 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 13 29 30 18 3 2 51 19 2710
2019 Provides services to public 11 19 25 25 14 4 2 41 32 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 19 30 24 12 3 2 38 31 2345

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 24 26 14 15 2 4 31 41 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 21 34 16 10 3 3 28 35 2385
2022 Provides services to public 9 19 31 18 15 4 5 36 30 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 21 34 18 11 3 2 31 33 2780
2020 Provides services to public 11 21 35 23 9 1 1 33 32 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 21 35 21 11 3 1 33 30 2705
2019 Provides services to public 11 24 34 16 12 1 2 28 37 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 22 34 18 9 2 2 28 37 2340

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 19 33 20 16 1 5 38 27 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 15 37 27 13 1 2 41 21 2390
2022 Provides services to public 3 14 34 28 16 1 4 46 18 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 13 37 28 15 0 2 44 18 2780
2020 Provides services to public 6 27 35 23 8 0 0 32 33 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 23 42 19 8 0 0 27 30 2710
2019 Provides services to public 13 17 35 23 10 0 1 34 31 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 22 38 19 9 1 1 28 33 2350

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 34 17 18 15 2 1 49 33 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 33 21 21 10 3 0 46 32 2390
2022 Provides services to public 24 38 16 13 6 3 0 63 20 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 36 20 17 8 3 0 54 26 2780
2020 Provides services to public 20 44 19 12 3 2 0 65 15 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 19 39 20 15 4 4 0 60 19 2705
2019 Provides services to public 20 34 21 17 5 2 1 55 23 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 32 25 20 7 4 0 46 28 2345

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 27 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 33 9 9 5 2 0 77 14 2385
2022 Provides services to public 48 33 11 4 3 2 0 82 7 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 47 31 8 7 5 2 0 80 12 2780
2020 Provides services to public 44 37 5 8 4 2 0 83 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 44 31 9 9 5 2 0 76 14 2715
2019 Provides services to public 39 30 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 38 33 11 10 7 1 0 71 18 2350

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 44 37 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 51 35 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 2390
2022 Provides services to public 54 36 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 59 31 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 2780
2020 Provides services to public 50 37 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 34 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 2705
2019 Provides services to public 41 43 7 7 2 0 0 84 8 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 36 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 2350

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 33 16 3 3 1 1 77 7 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 39 8 4 2 1 0 85 7 2385
2022 Provides services to public 51 36 8 4 1 0 0 86 5 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 36 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 2780
2020 Provides services to public 42 43 8 4 2 1 0 86 5 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 36 9 4 2 1 0 86 6 2700
2019 Provides services to public 35 44 14 5 3 0 0 79 7 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 42 39 11 6 2 1 0 82 8 2350

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 34 9 10 10 3 1 70 21 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 40 15 10 7 3 0 68 17 2385
2022 Provides services to public 39 37 13 5 3 3 0 79 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 40 12 7 5 3 0 76 12 2785
2020 Provides services to public 38 40 11 4 3 3 0 81 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 30 42 14 9 3 2 0 73 12 2705
2019 Provides services to public 32 42 13 6 5 2 0 75 11 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 26 41 16 10 4 2 0 69 14 2340

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 31 16 8 5 4 2 69 14 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 38 12 7 4 6 1 76 12 2390
2022 Provides services to public 44 33 11 4 1 6 1 82 6 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 37 11 6 3 7 0 79 9 2780
2020 Provides services to public 38 37 16 5 2 3 0 77 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 37 37 13 5 2 4 0 78 8 2715
2019 Provides services to public 42 37 11 5 2 4 0 82 7 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 38 14 5 3 4 0 77 8 2340

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 41 6 9 5 0 2 80 14 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 38 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 2390
2022 Provides services to public 56 28 8 6 3 0 0 84 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 51 35 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 2785
2020 Provides services to public 52 35 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 52 33 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2710
2019 Provides services to public 47 35 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 37 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 2350

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 26 12 7 9 9 6 67 19 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 29 11 9 6 7 5 71 16 2390
2022 Provides services to public 44 26 8 4 4 8 6 81 9 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 28 10 6 4 7 5 78 11 2785

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 25 13 7 8 7 7 67 17 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 27 12 9 6 8 5 69 18 2385
2022 Provides services to public 43 27 9 4 4 8 5 81 9 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 27 11 7 4 8 6 76 12 2780

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 31 25 15 5 3 18 2 70 11 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 27 21 5 2 15 1 66 8 2385
2022 Provides services to public 39 28 18 2 0 12 0 76 3 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 31 19 4 1 12 1 73 6 2780
2020 Provides services to public 39 34 17 4 2 4 0 76 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 36 15 5 2 6 0 77 7 2715

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 24 11 11 6 7 5 68 19 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 32 10 7 6 7 4 74 15 2390
2022 Provides services to public 43 32 9 3 3 6 2 82 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 31 9 5 5 7 4 79 11 2780
2020 Provides services to public 40 31 11 6 3 6 1 77 11 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 31 11 7 4 5 2 76 12 2710

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 17 18 6 7 34 7 48 22 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 17 23 5 4 38 5 44 16 2380
2022 Provides services to public 19 20 17 3 3 34 3 63 10 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 18 21 4 4 39 3 51 12 2780

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 4 18 27 37 14 0 5 74 75
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 4 20 15 35 22 2 8 66 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 25 19 10 10 7 2 58 21 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 28 17 10 7 11 5 59 20 2390
2022 Provides services to public 24 36 13 8 3 14 2 71 13 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 28 17 6 5 12 6 65 14 2780
2020 Provides services to public 24 35 16 11 4 7 2 65 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 27 19 9 4 11 4 62 16 2710
2019 Provides services to public 23 31 21 9 8 4 4 58 19 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 29 17 11 7 8 3 60 21 2355

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 34 34 8 11 9 3 1 71 20 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 40 12 9 5 3 1 73 14 2385
2022 Provides services to public 35 38 12 6 5 4 0 76 12 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 35 38 12 8 3 3 1 77 11 2780
2020 Provides services to public 35 38 15 6 2 5 0 76 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 36 12 9 4 3 1 74 13 2715
2019 Provides services to public 33 40 11 9 5 0 1 74 15 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 36 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 2350

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 40 15 8 5 1 1 71 14 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 41 15 6 4 2 0 74 11 2385
2022 Provides services to public 37 42 15 3 1 2 0 80 4 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 40 15 5 2 1 0 78 7 2780
2020 Provides services to public 36 40 17 4 2 1 0 77 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 38 16 5 2 1 0 76 7 2710
2019 Provides services to public 35 36 20 5 2 2 0 73 7 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 38 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 2340

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 26 14 11 16 11 2 53 31 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 21 17 14 14 14 3 45 34 2390
2022 Provides services to public 20 23 18 11 7 17 3 54 23 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 19 21 16 12 13 15 4 49 31 2785
2020 Provides services to public 17 26 17 12 11 13 3 52 28 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 21 18 13 13 14 3 47 31 2710
2019 Provides services to public 18 20 19 15 13 12 4 44 34 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 18 20 16 17 12 3 38 39 2350

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 53 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 47 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 2390
2022 Provides services to public 39 43 5 9 3 0 0 83 12 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 45 3 11 3 0 0 83 13 2785
2020 Provides services to public 24 53 6 14 4 0 0 77 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 50 4 15 2 0 0 79 17 2725

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 37 9 11 14 0 0 66 25 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 34 9 14 10 0 1 67 24 2390
2022 Provides services to public 46 35 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 35 6 9 4 0 1 81 13 2780
2020 Provides services to public 25 47 12 14 3 0 0 71 17 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 42 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 2715
2019 Provides services to public 39 43 5 7 6 0 0 82 13 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 43 37 6 9 4 0 0 80 14 2350

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 37 35 8 12 7 1 0 73 19 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 37 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 2380
2022 Provides services to public 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 83 9 2780
2020 Provides services to public 38 40 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 225
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 36 9 10 2 0 0 79 11 2695
2019 Provides services to public 32 45 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 41 39 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 2325

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 66 20 4 5 4 0 1 87 8 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 17 4 6 3 0 2 86 10 2390

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 51 24 9 10 3 0 2 77 14 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 19 6 9 5 0 2 80 14 2385

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 81 10 4 2 2 0 2 92 4 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 83 9 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 2390
2022 Provides services to public 80 12 4 3 0 0 1 93 3 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 85 8 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 2780
2019 Provides services to public 78 12 2 3 2 0 3 93 6 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 81 10 3 1 2 0 2 93 3 2345

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 19 11 8 2 11 2 76 11 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 43 23 12 5 3 10 3 77 10 2390
2022 Provides services to public 45 25 8 3 3 11 4 82 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 21 12 5 3 12 4 77 9 2785
2020 Provides services to public 53 19 12 3 4 5 3 79 8 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 22 11 5 3 10 3 79 9 2720
2019 Provides services to public 49 22 15 3 3 5 3 76 7 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 44 22 12 5 3 12 2 77 9 2355

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 87 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2390
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2785
2020 Provides services to public 9 91 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 2715
2019 Provides services to public 11 89 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2360

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 52 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 51 280
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 38 62 230
2020 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 48 52 230
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 55 45 295

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 64 36 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 280
2022 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 48 230
2020 Provides services to public 64 36 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 41 230
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 44 295

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 93 280
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 280
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 0 100 230
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 230
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 295

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 280
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 230

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 280
2022 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 4 96 295

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 97 280
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 230
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 39 61 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 34 66 280
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 230
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 230
2019 Provides services to public 50 50 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 48 52 295

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 45 55 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 40 60 280
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 230
2020 Provides services to public 44 56 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 40 60 230
2019 Provides services to public 28 72 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 295

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 43 57 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 42 58 280
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 37 63 230
2020 Provides services to public 43 57 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 55 230
2019 Provides services to public 58 42 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 51 295

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 45 55 280
2022 Provides services to public 46 54 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 230
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 46 54 230
2019 Provides services to public 52 48 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 40 60 295

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 280
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 230
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 68 230
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 295

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 38 280
2022 Provides services to public 48 52 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 62 38 230
2020 Provides services to public 65 35 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 230
2019 Provides services to public 73 27 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 295

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 28 72 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 64 280
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 33 67 230
2020 Provides services to public 51 49 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 34 66 230
2019 Provides services to public 54 46 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 34 66 295

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 280
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 230

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 280
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 230

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 280
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 53 280
2022 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 230
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 51 230
2019 Provides services to public 55 45 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 47 53 295

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 280
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 230
2020 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 82 230
2019 Provides services to public 32 68 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 295

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 80 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 280
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 59 41 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 53 47 280
2022 Provides services to public 32 68 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 46 54 230
2020 Provides services to public 71 29 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 53 47 230
2019 Provides services to public 68 32 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 53 47 290

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 73 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 280
2022 Provides services to public 11 89 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 230
2020 Provides services to public 41 59 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 22 78 230
2019 Provides services to public 21 79 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 290

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 280
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 85 280
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230
2020 Provides services to public 25 75 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230
2019 Provides services to public 24 76 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 290

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 280
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 230

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 280
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 2 98 290

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 280
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 230

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 280
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 14 86 290

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 32 68 280
2022 Provides services to public 54 46 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 39 61 230

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 265
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 220

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 74 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 23 77 265
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 21 79 220

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 265
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 220

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 265
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 220

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 265
2022 Provides services to public 10 90 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 220
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 8 92 285

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 265
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 220

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 265
2022 Provides services to public 4 96 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 220

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 265
2022 Provides services to public 5 95 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 220

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 265
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 220
2019 Provides services to public 19 81 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 90 285

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 54 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 265
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 220
2019 Provides services to public 38 62 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 28 72 285

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 265
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 220

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 48 265
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 220
2019 Provides services to public 46 54 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 48 285

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 265
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 220

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 35 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 41 265
2022 Provides services to public 47 53 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 56 44 220
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 25
2019 Does not provide services to public 62 38 285

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 265

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 265
2022 Provides services to public 18 82 20
2022 Does not provide services to public 15 85 220

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 13 16 13 10 7 30 10 50 29 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 12 13 6 6 44 10 47 25 2390
2022 Provides services to public 19 11 12 5 2 43 8 62 13 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 11 12 5 4 46 10 51 20 2780
2020 Provides services to public 18 17 15 5 4 36 4 58 16 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 13 16 6 4 39 7 49 20 2715
2019 Provides services to public 19 14 14 6 6 31 10 57 20 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 14 21 7 6 33 7 42 23 2355

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 27 26 16 8 6 16 2 64 16 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 25 32 13 7 5 16 1 70 14 2385
2022 Provides services to public 36 31 12 3 2 14 2 79 6 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 32 13 5 3 17 1 75 9 2780
2020 Provides services to public 29 32 20 3 4 11 1 70 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 30 17 6 3 13 1 69 11 2710
2019 Provides services to public 31 27 16 6 3 15 2 70 11 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 30 20 7 5 11 1 64 14 2355

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 15 85 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 90 2390
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 2780
2020 Provides services to public 4 96 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 2710
2019 Provides services to public 8 92 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 7 93 2355

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 65 230
2022 Provides services to public 15 85 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 195
2020 Provides services to public 53 47 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 71 160
2019 Provides services to public 45 55 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 35 65 160

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 80 20 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 80 20 230
2022 Provides services to public 65 35 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 74 26 195
2019 Provides services to public 68 32 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 25 160

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 195
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 3 97 160

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 160

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230
2022 Provides services to public 23 77 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 8 92 160

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 160

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 230
2022 Provides services to public 16 84 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 91 160

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 71 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 230
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 195
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 25 75 160

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 81 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 230
2022 Provides services to public 27 73 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 84 195

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 12 88 195

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 230
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 92 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 4 96 160

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 33 67 230
2022 Provides services to public 29 71 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 195
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 27 73 160

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 33 67 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 71 230
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 71 195
2019 Provides services to public 31 69 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 69 160

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230
2022 Provides services to public 6 94 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 195

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 97 160

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 160

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 24 76 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 76 230
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 83 195
2019 Provides services to public 39 61 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 79 160

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 97 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 160

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 75 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 27 73 195

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 0 100 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 0 100 160
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 0 100 160

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 30 70 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 230
2022 Provides services to public 35 65 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 74 195
2019 Provides services to public 26 74 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 23 77 160

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 91 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 14 86 160

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 94 230
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 195

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 14 86 230
2022 Provides services to public 8 92 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 14 86 195

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 6 94 160

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 195

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 195

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 11 89 230
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 7 93 195
2020 Provides services to public 0 100 10
2020 Does not provide services to public 5 95 160
2019 Provides services to public 0 100 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 9 91 160

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 56 44 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 57 43 230
2022 Provides services to public 57 43 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 57 43 195
2019 Provides services to public 49 51 20
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 42 160

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 220
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 185

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 13 87 220
2022 Provides services to public 22 78 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 89 185

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 220
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 4 96 185

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 185

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 185

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 2 98 220
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 2 98 185

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 96 220
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 95 185

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 83 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 9 91 220
2022 Provides services to public 14 86 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 10 90 185

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 18 82 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 88 220
2022 Provides services to public 7 93 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 185

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 42 58 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 28 72 220
2022 Provides services to public 21 79 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 24 76 185

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 8 92 220
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 94 185

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 42 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 54 220
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 56 185

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 0 100 30
2022 Provides services to public 0 100 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 1 99 185

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 72 28 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 65 35 220
2022 Provides services to public 42 58 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 32 185

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 95 220

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 83 220
2022 Provides services to public 30 70 15
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 185

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 11 20 5 4 33 10 49 17 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 12 13 15 5 5 44 7 50 20 2390
2022 Provides services to public 20 15 15 4 3 38 6 62 12 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 12 15 4 3 46 7 53 14 2780
2020 Provides services to public 22 17 16 2 2 37 5 66 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 14 17 4 3 42 6 54 13 2715
2019 Provides services to public 19 13 16 3 3 35 10 59 11 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 14 22 4 3 38 7 47 14 2355

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 26 17 7 6 11 3 64 16 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 26 32 13 6 5 16 2 72 13 2390
2022 Provides services to public 36 31 12 3 2 14 1 79 6 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 31 33 13 4 3 15 1 76 8 2780
2020 Provides services to public 35 30 16 3 2 13 1 76 5 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 32 30 16 4 3 14 1 73 8 2715
2019 Provides services to public 32 27 18 2 2 15 3 72 6 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 30 29 19 4 3 13 2 69 8 2355

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 78 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 81 2390
2022 Provides services to public 13 87 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 13 87 2780
2020 Provides services to public 17 83 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 12 88 2710
2019 Provides services to public 16 84 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 84 2355

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 52 48 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 67 33 480
2022 Provides services to public 52 48 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 64 36 360
2020 Provides services to public 50 50 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 50 50 325

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 40 45
2024 Does not provide services to public 77 23 480
2022 Provides services to public 84 16 30
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 24 360
2020 Provides services to public 86 14 40
2020 Does not provide services to public 81 19 325
2019 Provides services to public 77 23 35
2019 Does not provide services to public 84 16 375

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 26 12 22 4 0 0 62 26 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 36 35 8 14 6 1 1 72 20 370
2022 Provides services to public 52 29 3 7 3 5 0 86 11 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 29 6 9 6 1 1 78 16 270
2020 Provides services to public 48 39 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 35
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 38 6 10 3 0 0 82 12 260
2019 Provides services to public 48 38 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 45 33 6 13 2 1 0 79 15 315

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 32 32 11 9 7 6 3 70 18 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 34 8 8 5 3 2 78 14 2390
2022 Provides services to public 49 29 8 5 3 2 4 82 9 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 35 8 5 3 3 3 84 8 2780
2020 Provides services to public 47 31 6 4 3 5 5 86 7 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 45 33 8 6 2 3 3 82 9 2710
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 48 28 6 7 7 0 2 78 15 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 49 30 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 2390
2022 Provides services to public 51 32 7 3 5 2 0 85 8 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 52 32 6 5 4 1 0 85 10 2785
2020 Provides services to public 46 34 10 4 5 1 0 81 9 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 49 30 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 2710

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 6 11 6 37 7 28 65 18 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 3 6 13 8 36 7 27 66 14 2385
2022 Provides services to public 4 6 10 4 41 8 26 69 16 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 3 5 12 7 41 6 26 70 12 2780

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 20 37 15 12 11 4 2 61 24 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 41 17 11 7 3 0 64 19 2385
2022 Provides services to public 31 41 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 43 15 8 4 2 0 73 12 2780
2020 Provides services to public 42 36 15 3 2 2 0 79 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 41 9 4 1 1 0 85 5 2715
2019 Provides services to public 34 39 14 7 3 2 0 75 10 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 33 43 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 2345

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 9 22 41 18 9 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 7 24 39 22 8 2390
2022 Provides services to public 8 24 42 18 7 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 8 26 38 22 7 2780

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 25 12 4 7 5 2 76 12 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 46 32 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 2390
2022 Provides services to public 45 31 13 4 3 4 1 80 7 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 30 9 4 3 4 0 83 7 2785
2020 Provides services to public 43 30 18 2 3 3 1 76 6 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 47 29 13 4 4 3 1 78 8 2700

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 27 9 10 12 1 1 68 23 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 39 30 8 11 11 2 0 70 22 2390
2022 Provides services to public 44 25 11 11 7 2 0 70 19 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 41 30 9 10 9 2 0 72 19 2780
2020 Provides services to public 36 28 15 10 8 2 0 66 19 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 36 29 10 14 9 1 1 66 24 2715

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 17 37 18 17 8 2 1 56 26 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 19 39 16 15 9 2 0 59 25 2390
2022 Provides services to public 26 40 13 11 6 3 0 69 18 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 41 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 2785
2020 Provides services to public 29 39 18 8 3 2 1 71 11 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 34 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 2715
2019 Provides services to public 21 35 20 13 7 3 0 58 21 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 36 17 14 10 1 0 59 24 2355

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 19 45 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 30
2024 Does not provide services to public 16 54 11 13 6 1 0 70 19 455
2022 Provides services to public 21 57 9 12 0 0 0 79 12 25
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 55 11 15 3 1 0 71 18 530
2020 Provides services to public 24 42 18 12 4 0 0 66 16 30
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 54 11 9 3 1 1 76 12 505
2019 Provides services to public 22 42 13 10 8 0 6 67 19 30
2019 Does not provide services to public 19 51 13 11 4 1 2 72 15 440

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 26 22 18 8 22 1 4 28 72 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 28 21 10 15 0 2 24 76 2380
2022 Provides services to public 29 25 17 11 13 1 3 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 29 18 9 11 0 2 2765
2020 Provides services to public 28 24 25 11 11 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 25 29 23 12 10 0 1 2715
2019 Provides services to public 21 22 23 13 21 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 15 27 23 15 19 0 1 2360

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 14 14 29 20 20 0 2 15 85 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 10 20 28 20 21 0 0 10 90 2380
2022 Provides services to public 13 21 26 16 22 0 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 20 27 20 21 0 1 2770
2020 Provides services to public 10 25 29 21 14 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 9 19 30 21 19 0 0 2720
2019 Provides services to public 16 18 24 23 17 0 0 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 13 23 29 20 15 0 0 2355

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 22 26 16 11 1 2 23 77 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 26 27 17 14 0 1 15 85 2385
2022 Provides services to public 20 25 27 16 10 0 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 17 26 26 16 14 0 1 2770
2020 Provides services to public 19 33 26 14 7 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 15 27 27 17 13 0 1 2715
2019 Provides services to public 24 24 26 17 6 1 3 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 17 28 28 15 11 0 1 2345

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 21 21 23 13 18 1 3 22 78 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 22 24 16 19 1 2 17 83 2380
2022 Provides services to public 21 21 22 18 16 1 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 16 22 23 17 19 1 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 15 24 27 22 11 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 23 26 18 15 1 1 2715
2019 Provides services to public 19 16 25 22 15 0 3 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 16 24 26 17 15 1 1 2340

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 21 18 13 13 0 6 31 69 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 27 23 19 13 13 0 4 28 72 2385
2022 Provides services to public 34 21 16 13 11 0 4 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 26 24 20 13 14 0 3 2775
2020 Provides services to public 30 22 22 13 10 0 3 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 24 21 15 14 0 2 2710
2019 Provides services to public 32 21 18 14 8 0 7 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 31 26 19 11 9 0 3 2345

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 22 21 17 15 23 0 2 22 78 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 17 21 23 16 22 0 1 17 83 2390
2022 Provides services to public 28 20 24 10 16 0 2 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 20 23 24 16 17 0 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 23 24 25 14 14 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 17 24 26 17 16 0 0 2710
2019 Provides services to public 23 24 27 14 11 0 0 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 22 28 24 13 12 0 1 2355

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 30 18 10 10 0 3 30 70 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 24 32 22 10 9 1 2 24 76 2385
2022 Provides services to public 33 28 19 6 7 4 3 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 29 32 21 9 7 1 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 33 31 23 8 3 2 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 29 35 22 8 4 1 1 2715
2019 Provides services to public 26 36 21 9 5 1 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 24 36 23 10 6 1 1 2350

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 25 32 22 10 9 0 2 26 74 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 21 31 24 12 9 1 1 22 78 2390
2022 Provides services to public 31 35 17 9 6 2 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 25 33 21 11 8 1 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 28 35 23 10 3 1 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 24 36 23 10 5 1 1 2710
2019 Provides services to public 27 31 24 11 4 1 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 21 35 26 11 5 0 1 2350

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 29 19 6 7 1 3 37 63 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 31 33 18 9 6 1 1 32 68 2385
2022 Provides services to public 41 33 14 6 3 1 2 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 34 17 8 5 0 1 2770
2020 Provides services to public 37 31 19 10 3 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 33 35 19 8 3 0 1 2710
2019 Provides services to public 32 33 23 7 2 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 36 19 10 5 0 1 2345

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 21 16 10 12 0 3 39 61 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 41 28 14 8 7 1 1 42 58 2385
2022 Provides services to public 46 28 11 7 6 1 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 44 27 15 7 6 1 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 44 27 16 8 5 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 41 27 16 8 6 0 1 2695
2019 Provides services to public 36 28 18 8 9 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 37 28 17 9 8 1 1 2340

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 46 27 14 5 5 0 2 48 52 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 52 25 12 6 4 1 1 53 47 2385
2022 Provides services to public 46 25 16 5 6 1 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 28 14 6 4 0 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 22 33 28 10 7 0 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 23 30 25 15 7 0 0 2720

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 36 27 19 9 7 0 2 36 64 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 29 31 20 11 8 1 1 29 71 2380
2022 Provides services to public 32 27 21 12 7 0 1 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 30 31 21 9 8 0 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 20 33 27 16 4 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 21 31 26 13 8 0 0 2710
2019 Provides services to public 30 29 25 11 3 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 29 32 24 10 5 0 1 2340

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 35 21 18 10 14 0 3 36 64 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 35 23 17 11 13 0 2 35 65 2385
2022 Provides services to public 51 21 14 4 7 2 2 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 50 24 12 6 6 1 2 2775
2020 Provides services to public 43 28 20 6 3 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 31 19 7 3 0 1 2705
2019 Provides services to public 41 29 17 9 3 0 1 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 49 27 13 5 4 0 1 2335

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 40 29 16 8 5 1 2 41 59 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 34 16 6 5 0 1 38 62 2385
2022 Provides services to public 46 29 13 7 4 0 1 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 40 34 16 5 3 0 1 2775
2020 Provides services to public 20 28 33 14 5 0 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 18 36 27 12 7 0 0 2705

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 16 6 1 3 1 9 70 30 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 68 11 5 2 2 1 10 77 23 2385

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 17 8 3 6 1 8 62 38 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 14 8 4 5 1 8 66 34 2385

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 14 4 6 4 1 7 68 32 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 69 11 5 3 4 1 6 75 25 2380
2022 Provides services to public 76 10 4 2 1 3 4 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 76 10 4 2 2 2 4 2770
2020 Provides services to public 77 9 5 4 1 1 4 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 77 9 4 2 2 1 4 2705
2019 Provides services to public 72 13 5 5 4 0 3 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 71 11 7 3 4 1 3 2350

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 60 20 9 4 2 0 4 63 37 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 59 25 7 3 3 0 3 61 39 2385
2022 Provides services to public 67 22 4 1 1 0 4 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 20 5 2 1 0 2 2780
2020 Provides services to public 69 20 5 3 1 0 2 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 63 23 8 3 1 0 2 2700
2019 Provides services to public 52 29 11 4 1 0 2 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 52 30 10 3 3 0 2 2340

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 58 18 10 6 6 0 2 60 40 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 62 18 8 4 5 1 3 65 35 2380
2022 Provides services to public 69 14 5 5 2 1 3 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 67 17 7 3 4 1 2 2775
2020 Provides services to public 66 17 7 4 4 0 2 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 65 18 7 4 3 1 2 2700
2019 Provides services to public 59 23 7 4 5 0 3 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 58 20 10 5 4 0 2 2345

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 65 13 3 2 1 0 16 78 22 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 58 12 4 2 1 0 22 75 25 2390
2022 Provides services to public 65 13 4 1 0 1 16 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 63 11 5 1 1 0 19 2770
2020 Provides services to public 65 14 3 1 2 0 14 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 59 14 4 1 1 0 21 2705
2019 Provides services to public 58 13 6 2 1 0 20 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 56 14 5 2 1 0 22 2335

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 57 21 8 5 3 0 5 60 40 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 64 19 7 2 1 0 6 69 31 2380
2022 Provides services to public 61 18 9 3 3 0 6 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 68 17 6 2 1 0 5 2770
2020 Provides services to public 57 21 14 3 3 1 2 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 64 22 7 2 0 0 3 2715
2019 Provides services to public 54 21 12 5 3 0 4 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 63 20 8 2 1 0 5 2335

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 63 14 4 7 7 0 5 66 34 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 60 16 8 4 7 1 4 63 37 2385
2022 Provides services to public 78 9 2 1 2 1 6 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 77 11 4 2 2 1 4 2780
2020 Provides services to public 72 13 7 4 3 1 1 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 74 14 5 2 2 0 3 2715
2019 Provides services to public 73 11 5 3 2 1 5 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 75 11 5 2 3 0 4 2345

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 47 27 14 2 5 1 5 49 51 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 47 27 14 5 4 1 3 49 51 2385
2022 Provides services to public 56 19 14 3 2 1 5 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 48 28 14 4 3 0 3 2780
2020 Provides services to public 46 26 19 5 2 1 0 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 43 31 16 5 3 0 1 2720
2019 Provides services to public 52 28 12 4 1 0 2 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 50 28 14 4 2 0 2 2340

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 7 22 36 18 17 0 1 29 35 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 5 22 43 19 11 0 0 27 30 2390
2022 Provides services to public 8 24 40 17 10 1 0 32 28 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 6 24 41 20 9 0 0 30 29 2785
2020 Provides services to public 10 20 44 20 5 0 0 31 25 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 26 41 18 7 0 0 34 25 2715
2019 Provides services to public 11 28 34 21 5 0 0 39 26 240
2019 Does not provide services to public 10 28 39 17 6 0 0 38 23 2355

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 16 23 40 13 7 0 1 20 39 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 15 26 39 15 5 0 0 20 42 2385
2022 Provides services to public 11 21 38 21 8 1 0 29 32 230
2022 Does not provide services to public 11 24 40 16 7 0 0 24 36 2775
2020 Provides services to public 10 25 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 13 25 39 18 5 0 0 23 38 2715
2019 Provides services to public 9 24 37 23 6 0 0 30 33 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 11 23 41 19 7 0 0 26 33 2340
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 29 57 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 49 2390
2022 Provides services to public 24 58 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 23 57 2785
2020 Provides services to public 45 35 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 38 41 2720

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 11 89 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 30 70 715
2022 Provides services to public 45 55 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 36 64 635
2020 Provides services to public 38 62 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 31 69 1045

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 38 11 12 6 8 5 20 51 49 195
2024 Does not provide services to public 38 15 9 6 7 3 22 51 49 2385
2022 Provides services to public 40 14 11 3 5 4 24 235
2022 Does not provide services to public 42 16 10 5 5 3 20 2780
2020 Provides services to public 42 18 15 6 6 2 12 230
2020 Does not provide services to public 39 19 13 8 6 2 12 2720
2019 Provides services to public 38 14 11 10 14 2 11 235
2019 Does not provide services to public 36 18 15 10 11 1 9 2340

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 6 11 13 21 44 2 3 18 68 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 6 14 13 19 39 2 6 22 64 710
2022 Provides services to public 6 26 10 17 34 0 7 35 55 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 9 20 13 18 33 1 5 31 55 635
2020 Provides services to public 9 24 20 18 26 0 3 33 46 105
2020 Does not provide services to public 7 15 14 22 36 1 4 23 62 1040

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Provides services to public 4 6 8 17 60 0 5 10 81 55
2024 Does not provide services to public 4 11 12 21 48 1 3 16 72 710
2022 Provides services to public 5 21 7 18 43 2 5 27 65 55
2022 Does not provide services to public 5 16 10 21 44 1 3 22 68 635
2020 Provides services to public 8 16 20 18 35 1 1 24 55 100
2020 Does not provide services to public 3 11 11 22 50 1 2 14 74 1045
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