2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 42 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 1660
2024 First official language - French 34 44 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 925
2022 First official language - English 39 41 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 2000
2022 First official language - French 40 40 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 1015
2020 First official language - English 40 41 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 1935
2020 First official language - French 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1015
2019 First official language - English 36 43 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1690
2019 First official language - French 37 44 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 885

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 38 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1660
2024 First official language - French 30 41 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 925
2022 First official language - English 39 37 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2000
2022 First official language - French 39 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1015
2020 First official language - English 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 74 15 1925
2020 First official language - French 38 38 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 1005
2019 First official language - English 30 38 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 1685
2019 First official language - French 31 37 16 9 7 0 0 69 16 885

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 1660
2024 First official language - French 44 41 11 3 2 0 0 85 4 925
2022 First official language - English 54 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2000
2022 First official language - French 52 35 9 2 1 0 0 87 4 1015
2020 First official language - English 56 33 8 3 1 0 0 89 3 1920
2020 First official language - French 53 35 8 2 1 0 0 88 3 1005
2019 First official language - English 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 4 1685
2019 First official language - French 49 37 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 880

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 39 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 1660
2024 First official language - French 37 45 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 925
2022 First official language - English 44 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 2000
2022 First official language - French 45 38 9 4 2 0 0 84 6 1015
2020 First official language - English 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1930
2020 First official language - French 47 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 1010
2019 First official language - English 42 40 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 1690
2019 First official language - French 41 45 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 890

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 13 8 7 1 0 71 15 1660
2024 First official language - French 34 39 15 7 5 1 0 74 11 920
2022 First official language - English 42 33 12 8 5 0 0 76 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 43 36 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 1015
2020 First official language - English 42 34 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 1930
2020 First official language - French 44 32 16 5 3 1 0 76 8 1005
2019 First official language - English 36 32 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 1695
2019 First official language - French 35 35 18 7 5 0 0 70 12 890

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 35 13 10 6 0 0 70 17 1660
2024 First official language - French 32 41 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 920
2022 First official language - English 40 36 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 2000
2022 First official language - French 40 39 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 1015
2020 First official language - English 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1925
2020 First official language - French 42 35 14 5 2 0 0 78 8 1000
2019 First official language - English 35 35 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 1680
2019 First official language - French 33 37 18 8 4 0 0 70 12 880

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 15 11 6 5 1 65 19 1660
2024 First official language - French 31 29 18 9 6 6 1 65 16 925
2022 First official language - English 38 25 15 11 6 5 1 66 18 2000
2022 First official language - French 39 28 15 7 5 5 1 71 13 1015
2020 First official language - English 39 25 16 10 5 4 1 67 16 1930
2020 First official language - French 41 26 17 8 5 3 0 69 14 1010
2019 First official language - English 33 24 17 14 8 3 1 60 23 1695
2019 First official language - French 33 26 20 8 7 4 1 62 17 890
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 25 13 4 3 1 6 79 8 1660
2024 First official language - French 38 32 15 3 2 1 9 78 6 925
2022 First official language - English 49 24 14 4 2 2 5 78 7 2000
2022 First official language - French 46 30 11 3 2 2 6 82 5 1010
2020 First official language - English 48 26 13 4 3 2 4 79 7 1930
2020 First official language - French 51 28 11 3 1 2 4 83 5 1010
2019 First official language - English 45 25 16 5 3 2 5 74 9 1695
2019 First official language - French 43 29 14 4 3 2 4 77 7 890

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 31 10 6 5 1 1 79 11 1655
2024 First official language - French 44 35 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 925
2022 First official language - English 49 30 9 7 3 1 1 81 10 2000
2022 First official language - French 49 33 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 1010
2020 First official language - English 49 29 10 6 5 1 1 80 11 1935
2020 First official language - French 49 32 11 4 3 1 0 81 8 1010
2019 First official language - English 42 32 10 7 6 1 1 76 14 1685
2019 First official language - French 41 34 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 890

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1660
2024 First official language - French 49 29 12 5 5 0 0 79 10 925
2022 First official language - English 57 25 9 5 3 0 0 82 9 1995
2022 First official language - French 54 28 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1015
2020 First official language - English 58 24 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1935
2020 First official language - French 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 1015
2019 First official language - English 49 30 9 7 4 1 0 80 12 1695
2019 First official language - French 47 30 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 890

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 27 14 8 5 9 1 71 14 1660
2024 First official language - French 32 33 14 7 5 9 1 72 13 925
2022 First official language - English 45 26 12 5 3 8 0 78 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 40 31 11 5 3 9 0 79 9 1015
2020 First official language - English 46 27 11 5 3 8 0 80 8 1935
2020 First official language - French 40 33 11 5 2 9 0 80 8 1015
2019 First official language - English 35 30 15 8 5 7 0 71 14 1695
2019 First official language - French 29 34 13 9 5 9 0 70 15 890

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 29 14 12 10 3 0 62 23 1660
2024 First official language - French 24 33 18 13 8 4 0 60 21 925
2022 First official language - English 38 32 12 9 6 3 0 72 16 2000
2022 First official language - French 35 32 14 9 6 4 0 70 15 1015
2020 First official language - English 40 32 12 9 5 2 0 74 14 1935
2020 First official language - French 36 35 15 9 4 2 0 72 13 1010
2019 First official language - English 29 33 16 12 8 3 0 64 20 1695
2019 First official language - French 25 31 20 13 8 2 0 58 22 885

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 27 17 15 12 7 0 52 29 1660
2024 First official language - French 16 31 23 13 10 7 0 51 24 925
2022 First official language - English 26 32 16 13 7 6 0 62 21 2000
2022 First official language - French 25 33 17 12 6 8 0 63 19 1010
2020 First official language - English 26 35 17 10 5 6 0 66 16 1930
2020 First official language - French 29 32 20 10 4 5 0 64 15 1010
2019 First official language - English 20 32 18 15 9 6 0 56 25 1685
2019 First official language - French 17 30 22 15 8 7 0 51 25 885

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 32 15 18 12 3 0 54 31 1660
2024 First official language - French 19 32 23 14 8 3 0 54 22 925
2022 First official language - English 27 34 13 15 8 3 0 63 24 2000
2022 First official language - French 28 38 14 11 6 3 0 68 17 1015
2020 First official language - English 28 37 14 13 6 2 0 66 19 1935
2020 First official language - French 31 39 15 10 3 2 0 71 14 1015
2019 First official language - English 18 33 18 18 11 3 0 52 29 1695
2019 First official language - French 18 33 20 18 9 3 0 52 27 890
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 1660
2024 First official language - French 28 38 16 11 7 0 0 66 18 925
2022 First official language - English 35 36 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 2000
2022 First official language - French 36 37 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 1015
2020 First official language - English 32 40 10 11 6 0 0 72 18 1930
2020 First official language - French 35 38 13 10 3 0 0 74 13 1010
2019 First official language - English 26 39 11 13 10 0 0 65 23 1690
2019 First official language - French 28 38 15 12 7 0 0 66 20 885

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 44 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1660
2024 First official language - French 29 50 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 925
2022 First official language - English 39 46 7 7 2 0 0 85 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 37 46 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1010
2020 First official language - English 36 44 10 8 2 0 0 81 10 1925
2020 First official language - French 36 42 13 7 2 0 0 77 9 1010
2019 First official language - English 31 45 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 1685
2019 First official language - French 29 42 15 10 3 0 0 72 14 880

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 33 10 7 6 0 0 77 14 1655
2024 First official language - French 38 33 14 8 6 1 0 72 14 925
2022 First official language - English 42 34 10 9 4 1 0 77 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 45 34 10 7 4 1 0 79 10 1015
2020 First official language - English 44 33 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1930
2020 First official language - French 45 32 12 8 3 0 1 77 11 1010
2019 First official language - English 38 33 12 8 7 1 1 72 15 1700
2019 First official language - French 39 34 12 9 5 1 0 74 13 890

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 42 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 1650
2024 First official language - French 36 44 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 925
2022 First official language - English 38 42 7 9 3 0 0 80 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 43 42 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1010
2020 First official language - English 39 41 9 8 2 0 0 80 10 1925
2020 First official language - French 42 40 9 7 1 0 1 83 8 1000
2019 First official language - English 30 45 10 12 4 0 0 75 15 1680
2019 First official language - French 34 43 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 885

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 25 9 5 5 1 1 80 10 1655
2024 First official language - French 44 28 14 6 5 2 1 74 11 925
2022 First official language - English 54 23 10 6 3 2 1 80 10 2000
2022 First official language - French 51 28 11 4 3 2 1 81 8 1015
2020 First official language - English 51 24 11 6 5 2 1 78 11 1930
2020 First official language - French 51 26 12 5 4 2 1 79 9 1010

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 33 14 15 13 3 0 57 29 1660
2024 First official language - French 21 40 19 11 7 2 0 62 18 925
2022 First official language - English 25 35 14 13 10 3 0 62 24 2000
2022 First official language - French 28 39 15 9 5 3 0 70 15 1015
2020 First official language - English 25 34 15 14 10 2 0 60 25 1930
2020 First official language - French 27 40 17 10 5 2 0 68 14 1010
2019 First official language - English 20 30 15 16 16 3 0 51 33 1695
2019 First official language - French 19 38 19 12 10 2 0 58 22 885

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 24 16 9 8 2 4 39 61 1655
2024 First official language - French 38 22 17 9 8 1 6 40 60 925
2022 First official language - English 39 26 16 6 6 2 4 2000
2022 First official language - French 42 23 16 7 5 2 6 1015
2020 First official language - English 44 24 15 7 5 1 3 1940
2020 First official language - French 49 19 16 7 5 1 4 1015
2019 First official language - English 46 26 15 6 4 1 3 1695
2019 First official language - French 48 22 14 7 4 2 4 890

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 10 8 4 5 2 13 67 33 1655
2024 First official language - French 64 7 3 2 1 1 22 83 17 925

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 9 6 2 3 6 6 78 22 1655
2024 First official language - French 66 10 6 3 4 2 9 74 26 925
2022 First official language - English 74 7 4 1 2 6 6 1995
2022 First official language - French 71 8 5 2 2 5 7 1015
2020 First official language - English 75 8 3 2 3 5 4 1935
2020 First official language - French 74 8 6 2 2 4 4 1010
2019 First official language - English 75 8 4 2 3 5 4 1680
2019 First official language - French 74 8 5 2 4 3 4 890

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 72 7 3 2 2 2 12 84 16 1655
2024 First official language - French 67 6 5 3 1 2 16 82 18 925

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 11 7 4 5 3 10 69 31 1655
2024 First official language - French 63 9 6 4 2 2 13 75 25 925

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 31 9 18 22 2 2 49 41 1655
2024 First official language - French 15 31 17 15 16 3 2 49 33 925
2022 First official language - English 22 32 10 17 16 2 1 56 34 2000
2022 First official language - French 21 32 14 14 14 3 3 56 29 1015
2020 First official language - English 20 28 13 17 18 2 2 50 36 1935
2020 First official language - French 21 28 16 16 13 3 2 52 31 1015
2019 First official language - English 18 25 13 18 23 2 1 44 42 1700
2019 First official language - French 17 28 15 17 20 2 2 46 38 890

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 39 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 1660
2024 First official language - French 22 35 20 15 7 0 1 58 23 925
2022 First official language - English 31 40 12 11 6 0 0 71 18 2000
2022 First official language - French 29 39 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 1015
2020 First official language - English 31 39 13 12 5 0 0 71 17 1925
2020 First official language - French 31 39 16 11 3 0 0 70 14 1000
2019 First official language - English 26 37 14 15 7 0 0 64 22 1685
2019 First official language - French 26 37 18 13 6 0 0 62 19 880

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 38 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 1655
2024 First official language - French 29 39 18 9 5 0 0 68 14 925
2022 First official language - English 37 36 14 9 4 0 0 74 12 2000
2022 First official language - French 36 40 12 6 4 1 0 77 10 1010
2020 First official language - English 37 37 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 1930
2020 First official language - French 38 37 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 1005
2019 First official language - English 31 36 15 10 7 0 0 67 17 1690
2019 First official language - French 31 35 18 11 5 0 0 66 16 885

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 1655
2024 First official language - French 29 44 15 8 4 0 0 73 13 925
2022 First official language - English 37 39 11 10 4 0 0 76 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 40 37 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1015
2020 First official language - English 34 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 1930
2020 First official language - French 34 44 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1010
2019 First official language - English 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 1670
2019 First official language - French 30 40 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 875

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 39 18 11 7 4 0 62 19 1655
2024 First official language - French 16 40 24 10 4 5 0 59 15 925
2022 First official language - English 23 40 18 10 4 4 0 66 15 1995
2022 First official language - French 24 41 19 8 3 5 0 69 12 1015
2020 First official language - English 21 45 17 10 3 3 0 69 13 1935
2020 First official language - French 22 41 22 7 2 6 0 68 9 1010
2019 First official language - English 17 40 21 13 5 5 0 60 19 1690
2019 First official language - French 17 37 26 11 4 5 0 57 16 895

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 32 11 13 13 0 0 63 26 1655
2024 First official language - French 28 35 16 12 9 1 0 64 20 925
2022 First official language - English 37 35 9 11 8 0 0 72 19 2000
2022 First official language - French 40 34 10 10 5 0 1 74 16 1010
2020 First official language - English 35 36 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 1930
2020 First official language - French 39 33 11 11 5 0 1 73 16 1005
2019 First official language - English 36 35 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1690
2019 First official language - French 38 36 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 890

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 32 22 12 9 0 0 57 21 1660
2024 First official language - French 28 33 18 11 10 0 0 61 21 925
2022 First official language - English 25 31 22 12 10 0 0 56 22 2000
2022 First official language - French 29 30 18 12 11 0 0 59 23 1015
2020 First official language - English 21 32 22 15 10 0 0 53 25 1920
2020 First official language - French 27 32 19 12 10 0 0 59 22 1005
2019 First official language - English 26 32 22 12 9 0 0 58 20 1685
2019 First official language - French 29 32 20 11 9 0 0 60 20 880

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 21 7 4 3 2 2 84 8 1660
2024 First official language - French 49 29 8 5 4 3 1 82 10 925
2022 First official language - English 62 22 6 3 2 3 2 89 5 2000
2022 First official language - French 58 26 6 3 2 2 1 88 6 1015

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 37 33 1660
2024 First official language - French 30 40 30 925
2022 First official language - English 30 37 33 2000
2022 First official language - French 33 37 29 1015
2020 First official language - English 19 43 38 1940
2020 First official language - French 19 46 34 1015
2019 First official language - English 21 38 41 1700
2019 First official language - French 24 42 34 895

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 35 21 10 9 7 495
2024 First official language - French 17 35 28 7 6 6 280
2022 First official language - English 15 38 22 10 6 10 580
2022 First official language - French 17 43 22 7 5 6 335
2020 First official language - English 21 31 29 6 6 7 375
2020 First official language - French 17 42 29 5 2 6 205
2019 First official language - English 17 32 29 9 6 6 360
2019 First official language - French 13 33 35 5 6 9 220
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 1655
2024 First official language - French 36 46 10 6 2 0 0 83 8 925
2022 First official language - English 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 5 2000
2022 First official language - French 48 40 8 3 1 0 0 88 5 1010
2020 First official language - English 49 40 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 1925
2020 First official language - French 46 39 11 4 1 0 0 85 4 1000
2019 First official language - English 40 42 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1685
2019 First official language - French 38 42 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 885

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 45 16 10 5 2 0 68 16 1655
2024 First official language - French 20 47 20 8 2 1 0 69 11 925
2022 First official language - English 28 44 15 9 2 1 0 73 11 2000
2022 First official language - French 28 46 17 6 2 1 0 74 8 1010
2020 First official language - English 28 46 17 6 1 2 0 75 8 1935
2020 First official language - French 31 44 17 6 1 1 0 76 7 1015
2019 First official language - English 24 43 19 9 3 2 0 68 12 1695
2019 First official language - French 24 44 17 10 2 2 0 69 13 890

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 20 37 21 10 1 2 32 29 1655
2024 First official language - French 9 25 35 19 8 1 3 29 35 925
2022 First official language - English 8 19 37 23 12 1 2 35 27 1995
2022 First official language - French 7 24 33 23 9 1 3 33 32 1010
2020 First official language - English 6 20 40 22 10 1 1 33 26 1925
2020 First official language - French 7 23 38 21 9 1 1 31 30 1010
2019 First official language - English 6 21 41 21 8 1 1 30 28 1695
2019 First official language - French 9 25 35 20 8 1 1 29 36 890

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 23 34 18 8 1 2 27 38 1655
2024 First official language - French 13 27 31 17 7 1 4 25 42 920
2022 First official language - English 11 21 35 19 10 2 3 30 34 2000
2022 First official language - French 10 22 33 19 10 1 4 30 34 1010
2020 First official language - English 9 20 36 23 9 1 2 34 29 1925
2020 First official language - French 9 23 32 22 10 3 3 33 33 1010
2019 First official language - English 13 22 33 20 8 2 2 29 37 1690
2019 First official language - French 16 24 31 17 8 2 2 26 42 890

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 19 36 23 11 0 1 34 30 1655
2024 First official language - French 11 23 34 20 9 1 2 30 35 925
2022 First official language - English 8 20 35 22 13 1 1 36 29 1995
2022 First official language - French 11 22 34 19 10 1 3 30 35 1010
2020 First official language - English 8 20 37 24 9 0 1 34 29 1930
2020 First official language - French 11 22 35 22 9 0 1 31 33 1005
2019 First official language - English 8 20 38 24 9 1 1 34 28 1685
2019 First official language - French 10 22 40 20 8 0 1 28 32 885

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 23 28 18 11 1 2 30 41 1655
2024 First official language - French 14 23 25 20 12 2 4 34 39 920
2022 First official language - English 13 20 28 20 15 2 3 36 35 1995
2022 First official language - French 9 24 25 19 14 2 5 36 36 1010
2020 First official language - English 13 23 31 21 10 2 1 32 36 1930
2020 First official language - French 11 25 28 21 12 1 2 34 37 1010
2019 First official language - English 15 22 31 19 10 2 2 30 38 1690
2019 First official language - French 15 24 29 19 10 1 2 30 40 885

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 16 28 24 16 3 3 43 27 1655
2024 First official language - French 6 18 27 23 14 5 7 42 27 920
2022 First official language - English 9 16 28 22 16 4 4 42 27 2000
2022 First official language - French 8 17 29 21 13 6 6 38 28 1010
2020 First official language - English 5 12 28 33 18 2 2 53 17 1925
2020 First official language - French 5 16 29 26 17 4 2 46 23 1005
2019 First official language - English 10 17 31 25 13 2 2 40 28 1690
2019 First official language - French 11 23 28 22 11 3 2 35 36 890

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 22 35 16 9 2 2 26 37 1655
2024 First official language - French 11 19 33 16 12 5 5 31 33 925
2022 First official language - English 11 21 34 19 11 2 2 31 33 1995
2022 First official language - French 8 21 33 18 13 4 4 33 31 1010
2020 First official language - English 9 21 35 21 9 2 1 32 31 1925
2020 First official language - French 6 21 35 20 13 4 2 35 28 1010
2019 First official language - English 14 22 34 19 8 2 2 28 37 1685
2019 First official language - French 12 23 34 17 10 2 1 28 37 885

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 16 38 26 12 0 1 38 23 1660
2024 First official language - French 4 13 35 28 16 1 3 46 18 925
2022 First official language - English 5 14 38 27 14 0 1 41 20 2000
2022 First official language - French 2 12 34 29 19 1 3 50 15 1015
2020 First official language - English 8 24 43 19 6 0 0 25 32 1930
2020 First official language - French 5 22 40 22 10 0 1 32 27 1010
2019 First official language - English 11 23 39 17 8 0 1 26 35 1690
2019 First official language - French 10 21 35 22 10 1 1 34 31 890

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 32 20 21 13 3 0 45 35 1660
2024 First official language - French 11 35 23 19 8 3 0 48 28 925
2022 First official language - English 16 36 19 18 8 3 0 53 27 2000
2022 First official language - French 18 37 21 14 6 4 0 57 21 1010
2020 First official language - English 18 38 20 16 4 3 0 58 21 1925
2020 First official language - French 21 42 19 11 3 4 0 65 15 1005
2019 First official language - English 12 33 24 20 7 3 0 47 29 1690
2019 First official language - French 13 32 27 17 6 5 0 47 25 885

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 29 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 1655
2024 First official language - French 43 38 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 925
2022 First official language - English 45 30 9 8 6 2 0 77 14 1995
2022 First official language - French 50 34 7 4 3 2 0 86 7 1010
2020 First official language - English 42 30 9 11 6 2 0 74 17 1930
2020 First official language - French 48 34 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 1010
2019 First official language - English 36 31 11 12 8 1 0 68 21 1695
2019 First official language - French 40 35 11 7 5 1 0 76 12 885

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 33 6 7 2 0 0 84 9 1655
2024 First official language - French 48 40 7 4 1 0 0 88 6 925
2022 First official language - English 58 31 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1995
2022 First official language - French 58 33 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 1015
2020 First official language - English 53 34 6 6 1 0 0 87 7 1925
2020 First official language - French 53 36 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1005
2019 First official language - English 45 36 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 1690
2019 First official language - French 43 39 8 6 3 0 0 82 9 890

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 34 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 1655
2024 First official language - French 39 45 10 3 2 1 1 85 5 925
2022 First official language - English 52 35 7 4 2 1 0 88 6 1995
2022 First official language - French 49 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1015
2020 First official language - English 49 35 8 4 2 1 0 85 6 1920
2020 First official language - French 46 40 9 3 1 1 0 87 4 1000
2019 First official language - English 43 37 11 6 2 1 0 81 8 1695
2019 First official language - French 39 42 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 890

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 38 13 11 8 3 0 68 19 1655
2024 First official language - French 24 42 17 9 5 3 0 68 14 925
2022 First official language - English 34 41 11 7 5 2 0 76 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 34 39 15 5 3 3 0 75 9 1015
2020 First official language - English 29 43 13 9 4 2 0 74 13 1925
2020 First official language - French 34 39 15 7 2 3 0 75 9 1010
2019 First official language - English 27 41 16 10 4 2 0 69 15 1685
2019 First official language - French 27 42 16 9 3 3 0 71 12 890

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 36 11 7 5 5 1 75 13 1655
2024 First official language - French 29 40 14 5 3 7 1 75 9 925
2022 First official language - English 38 36 11 6 3 6 0 79 10 2000
2022 First official language - French 35 39 12 4 2 7 0 81 7 1015
2020 First official language - English 38 36 13 6 3 4 0 78 9 1935
2020 First official language - French 36 40 14 4 1 4 0 79 5 1005
2019 First official language - English 36 37 14 5 3 5 0 77 8 1680
2019 First official language - French 36 41 13 5 3 3 0 79 7 885

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 36 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 1660
2024 First official language - French 39 42 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 925
2022 First official language - English 51 34 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 1015
2020 First official language - English 52 32 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1930
2020 First official language - French 52 35 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 1005
2019 First official language - English 44 36 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 1690
2019 First official language - French 42 40 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 890

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 27 10 8 6 8 6 72 17 1655
2024 First official language - French 31 31 13 9 5 7 5 70 15 925
2022 First official language - English 41 28 10 6 3 7 5 78 10 2000
2022 First official language - French 39 28 9 5 5 8 6 78 12 1015

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 26 11 9 7 8 6 68 19 1655
2024 First official language - French 32 29 12 9 5 7 5 70 16 925
2022 First official language - English 39 26 11 7 4 8 5 75 12 2000
2022 First official language - French 39 28 9 5 4 9 6 79 11 1010

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 23 5 3 14 1 64 9 1655
2024 First official language - French 28 30 17 4 2 18 1 71 8 925
2022 First official language - English 33 29 21 4 1 11 1 71 6 2000
2022 First official language - French 36 33 14 3 1 12 0 78 5 1015
2020 First official language - English 37 35 14 5 2 5 1 77 8 1935
2020 First official language - French 35 38 15 4 1 6 0 78 5 1010

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 31 10 8 7 7 3 72 17 1660
2024 First official language - French 32 34 10 8 4 6 6 75 14 925
2022 First official language - English 40 30 9 5 5 7 3 78 11 2000
2022 First official language - French 39 33 9 5 4 6 4 80 11 1010
2020 First official language - English 40 30 11 8 4 4 2 75 13 1930
2020 First official language - French 39 33 12 5 3 6 3 78 9 1010

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 15 23 6 6 38 4 40 20 1650
2024 First official language - French 8 21 22 4 2 37 6 50 11 925
2022 First official language - English 13 18 21 3 4 38 3 52 12 2000
2022 First official language - French 12 19 20 3 3 39 3 53 11 1010

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 5 20 23 40 11 0 6 71 60
2022 First official language - English 3 12 19 18 32 16 0 18 60 35
2022 First official language - French 0 6 17 4 39 28 5 9 66 20
2020 First official language - English 0 7 20 21 39 11 2 8 69 50
2020 First official language - French 9 9 8 9 38 27 0 25 65 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 26 17 10 8 11 5 59 22 1655
2024 First official language - French 20 32 18 11 5 10 4 61 19 925
2022 First official language - English 25 28 18 7 5 12 6 65 14 1995
2022 First official language - French 25 31 16 6 4 12 6 68 13 1010
2020 First official language - English 25 26 19 10 5 11 4 61 17 1930
2020 First official language - French 25 29 18 9 3 11 5 65 14 1010
2019 First official language - English 25 29 16 12 8 7 3 61 21 1695
2019 First official language - French 21 29 20 10 7 8 5 58 20 890

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 39 11 8 5 3 1 75 14 1655
2024 First official language - French 26 41 14 10 4 3 0 70 15 925
2022 First official language - English 37 37 11 8 3 3 1 77 11 2000
2022 First official language - French 31 40 13 7 4 4 1 75 11 1015
2020 First official language - English 38 35 11 8 4 3 1 76 12 1930
2020 First official language - French 31 38 14 10 3 3 1 71 14 1010
2019 First official language - English 36 35 12 9 5 3 1 73 14 1695
2019 First official language - French 26 41 14 11 5 3 1 69 16 885

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 39 14 6 5 1 0 74 12 1650
2024 First official language - French 27 45 17 6 3 2 0 73 9 925
2022 First official language - English 38 40 14 4 2 1 0 79 7 1995
2022 First official language - French 34 41 16 5 2 2 0 77 7 1015
2020 First official language - English 40 37 15 5 2 1 0 78 8 1930
2020 First official language - French 34 39 19 5 2 2 0 74 7 1010
2019 First official language - English 34 37 18 6 3 2 0 72 9 1685
2019 First official language - French 25 41 20 8 3 2 0 68 12 885

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 20 16 14 15 14 3 46 35 1655
2024 First official language - French 14 24 19 14 13 13 3 45 33 925
2022 First official language - English 20 20 16 13 12 16 3 50 30 2000
2022 First official language - French 17 22 18 11 13 15 5 48 30 1015
2020 First official language - English 19 21 17 13 13 14 3 48 31 1930
2020 First official language - French 17 21 19 12 12 14 4 47 30 1010
2019 First official language - English 16 19 18 16 17 12 2 40 38 1695
2019 First official language - French 13 17 22 15 17 12 3 36 38 890

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 47 3 11 5 0 0 81 15 1655
2024 First official language - French 34 49 5 8 3 0 0 83 12 925
2022 First official language - English 37 46 3 11 3 0 0 83 14 2000
2022 First official language - French 41 43 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 1010
2020 First official language - English 28 50 3 16 2 0 0 78 19 1935
2020 First official language - French 31 50 6 11 2 0 0 81 12 1015

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 32 8 14 12 0 1 66 26 1655
2024 First official language - French 30 38 11 14 7 0 1 68 21 925
2022 First official language - English 44 35 6 10 4 0 1 80 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 45 35 6 8 4 0 1 81 12 1010
2020 First official language - English 31 41 8 16 4 0 1 73 20 1935
2020 First official language - French 30 44 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 1010
2019 First official language - English 43 36 5 10 5 0 0 79 16 1695
2019 First official language - French 40 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 890

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1655
2024 First official language - French 37 39 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 925
2022 First official language - English 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 47 39 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1010
2020 First official language - English 44 36 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 1920
2020 First official language - French 40 38 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 1000
2019 First official language - English 43 36 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 1675
2019 First official language - French 35 46 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 880

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 13 3 3 1 0 3 93 4 1655
2024 First official language - French 49 26 7 13 7 0 0 74 19 925

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 15 4 3 1 0 3 92 4 1655
2024 First official language - French 30 27 11 21 10 0 1 57 31 925

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 86 6 2 0 1 0 3 96 1 1660
2024 First official language - French 76 13 4 3 3 0 1 90 6 925
2022 First official language - English 88 6 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 2000
2022 First official language - French 79 12 3 4 2 0 1 91 6 1015
2019 First official language - English 84 8 3 1 1 1 3 96 2 1690
2019 First official language - French 74 15 5 3 3 0 0 89 6 885

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 21 11 5 3 14 5 76 10 1660
2024 First official language - French 47 27 14 6 3 3 1 77 9 925
2022 First official language - English 42 19 10 4 3 16 6 78 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 47 26 15 5 3 3 0 75 9 1015
2020 First official language - English 45 20 10 4 3 13 4 79 9 1935
2020 First official language - French 51 26 13 5 3 2 1 79 8 1010
2019 First official language - English 43 20 11 5 4 15 2 77 10 1695
2019 First official language - French 47 27 15 5 3 3 0 77 8 890

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 1655
2024 First official language - French 11 89 925
2022 First official language - English 7 93 2000
2022 First official language - French 9 91 1015
2020 First official language - English 8 92 1930
2020 First official language - French 9 91 1015
2019 First official language - English 12 88 1700
2019 First official language - French 13 87 895

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 205
2024 First official language - French 50 50 105
2022 First official language - English 41 59 160
2022 First official language - French 36 64 90
2020 First official language - English 46 54 160
2020 First official language - French 51 49 85
2019 First official language - English 52 48 205
2019 First official language - French 57 43 115

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 205
2024 First official language - French 55 45 105
2022 First official language - English 48 52 160
2022 First official language - French 58 42 90
2020 First official language - English 62 38 160
2020 First official language - French 53 47 85
2019 First official language - English 57 43 205
2019 First official language - French 53 47 115

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 205
2024 First official language - French 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 6 94 160
2022 First official language - French 8 92 90
2020 First official language - English 6 94 160
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85
2019 First official language - English 7 93 205
2019 First official language - French 10 90 115

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 205
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 0 100 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 90
2020 First official language - English 0 100 160
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85
2019 First official language - English 0 100 205
2019 First official language - French 0 100 115

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 205
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 13 87 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 90
2020 First official language - English 8 92 160
2020 First official language - French 16 84 85
2019 First official language - English 8 92 205
2019 First official language - French 13 87 115

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 205
2022 First official language - English 10 90 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 90
2020 First official language - English 5 95 160
2020 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 205
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 8 92 90
2019 First official language - English 3 97 205
2019 First official language - French 4 96 115

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 205
2024 First official language - French 31 69 105
2022 First official language - English 40 60 160
2022 First official language - French 30 70 90
2020 First official language - English 43 57 160
2020 First official language - French 32 68 85
2019 First official language - English 51 49 205
2019 First official language - French 42 58 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 60 205
2024 First official language - French 40 60 105
2022 First official language - English 32 68 160
2022 First official language - French 40 60 90
2020 First official language - English 35 65 160
2020 First official language - French 48 52 85
2019 First official language - English 33 67 205
2019 First official language - French 37 63 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 205
2024 First official language - French 39 61 105
2022 First official language - English 38 62 160
2022 First official language - French 34 66 90
2020 First official language - English 49 51 160
2020 First official language - French 38 62 85
2019 First official language - English 49 51 205
2019 First official language - French 51 49 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 205
2024 First official language - French 42 58 105
2022 First official language - English 39 61 160
2022 First official language - French 40 60 90
2020 First official language - English 45 55 160
2020 First official language - French 43 57 85
2019 First official language - English 44 56 205
2019 First official language - French 36 64 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 205
2024 First official language - French 27 73 105
2022 First official language - English 26 74 160
2022 First official language - French 31 69 90
2020 First official language - English 33 67 160
2020 First official language - French 29 71 85
2019 First official language - English 33 67 205
2019 First official language - French 33 67 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 39 205
2024 First official language - French 63 37 105
2022 First official language - English 56 44 160
2022 First official language - French 69 31 90
2020 First official language - English 49 51 160
2020 First official language - French 56 44 85
2019 First official language - English 53 47 205
2019 First official language - French 59 41 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 205
2024 First official language - French 34 66 105
2022 First official language - English 36 64 160
2022 First official language - French 28 72 90
2020 First official language - English 37 63 160
2020 First official language - French 32 68 85
2019 First official language - English 38 62 205
2019 First official language - French 31 69 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 205
2024 First official language - French 0 100 105
2022 First official language - English 1 99 160
2022 First official language - French 0 100 90

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 205
2022 First official language - English 5 95 160
2022 First official language - French 2 98 90
2020 First official language - English 8 92 160
2020 First official language - French 7 93 85
2019 First official language - English 7 93 205
2019 First official language - French 4 96 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 205
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 9 91 160
2022 First official language - French 10 90 90
2020 First official language - English 9 91 160
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85
2019 First official language - English 8 92 205
2019 First official language - French 11 89 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 205
2024 First official language - French 39 61 105
2022 First official language - English 47 53 160
2022 First official language - French 40 60 90
2020 First official language - English 53 47 160
2020 First official language - French 41 59 85
2019 First official language - English 47 53 205
2019 First official language - French 48 52 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 205
2024 First official language - French 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 20 80 160
2022 First official language - French 13 87 90
2020 First official language - English 18 82 160
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85
2019 First official language - English 29 71 205
2019 First official language - French 27 73 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 205
2024 First official language - French 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 13 87 160
2022 First official language - French 10 90 90
2020 First official language - English 14 86 160
2020 First official language - French 14 86 85
2019 First official language - English 12 88 205
2019 First official language - French 14 86 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 205
2024 First official language - French 56 44 105
2022 First official language - English 45 55 160
2022 First official language - French 45 55 90
2020 First official language - English 52 48 160
2020 First official language - French 60 40 85
2019 First official language - English 52 48 205
2019 First official language - French 57 43 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 205
2024 First official language - French 25 75 105
2022 First official language - English 14 86 160
2022 First official language - French 19 81 90
2020 First official language - English 25 75 160
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85
2019 First official language - English 26 74 205
2019 First official language - French 29 71 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 205
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 6 94 90
2019 First official language - English 6 94 205
2019 First official language - French 5 95 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 205
2024 First official language - French 11 89 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 11 89 90
2020 First official language - English 16 84 160
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 11 89 205
2019 First official language - French 8 92 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 205
2024 First official language - French 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 4 96 160
2022 First official language - French 7 93 90
2020 First official language - English 10 90 160
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85
2019 First official language - English 9 91 205
2019 First official language - French 8 92 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 205
2024 First official language - French 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 3 97 160
2022 First official language - French 5 95 90

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 205
2024 First official language - French 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 6 94 160
2022 First official language - French 9 91 90
2020 First official language - English 7 93 160
2020 First official language - French 10 90 85
2019 First official language - English 12 88 205
2019 First official language - French 14 86 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 205
2024 First official language - French 16 84 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 160
2022 First official language - French 10 90 90
2020 First official language - English 10 90 160
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 16 84 205
2019 First official language - French 11 89 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 205
2024 First official language - French 31 69 105
2022 First official language - English 42 58 160
2022 First official language - French 36 64 90
2020 First official language - English 33 67 160
2020 First official language - French 23 77 85
2019 First official language - English 29 71 205
2019 First official language - French 29 71 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 190
2024 First official language - French 12 88 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 155
2022 First official language - French 9 91 85

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 190
2024 First official language - French 20 80 100
2022 First official language - English 17 83 155
2022 First official language - French 28 72 85

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 190
2024 First official language - French 7 93 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 155
2022 First official language - French 9 91 85

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 190
2024 First official language - French 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 4 96 155
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 190
2024 First official language - French 10 90 100
2022 First official language - English 9 91 155
2022 First official language - French 10 90 85

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 190
2024 First official language - French 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 5 95 155
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 190
2024 First official language - French 4 96 100
2022 First official language - English 9 91 155
2022 First official language - French 14 86 85

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 190
2024 First official language - French 8 92 100
2022 First official language - English 8 92 155
2022 First official language - French 5 95 85

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 190
2024 First official language - French 12 88 100
2022 First official language - English 14 86 155
2022 First official language - French 11 89 85

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 190
2024 First official language - French 29 71 100
2022 First official language - English 27 73 155
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 190
2024 First official language - French 7 93 100
2022 First official language - English 3 97 155
2022 First official language - French 6 94 85

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 190
2024 First official language - French 56 44 100
2022 First official language - English 44 56 155
2022 First official language - French 42 58 85

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 190
2024 First official language - French 0 100 100
2022 First official language - English 1 99 155
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 40 190
2024 First official language - French 58 42 100
2022 First official language - English 60 40 155
2022 First official language - French 46 54 85

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 190
2024 First official language - French 7 93 100

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 190
2024 First official language - French 17 83 100
2022 First official language - English 14 86 155
2022 First official language - French 17 83 85

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 12 12 6 7 43 10 46 27 1655
2024 First official language - French 10 13 14 7 4 42 10 48 22 925
2022 First official language - English 11 11 12 5 4 47 9 51 20 2000
2022 First official language - French 14 11 13 4 4 42 10 54 18 1015
2020 First official language - English 13 13 16 6 5 40 7 49 21 1930
2020 First official language - French 14 15 16 6 3 39 7 53 17 1010
2019 First official language - English 12 15 20 8 7 32 6 44 23 1695
2019 First official language - French 9 14 21 6 6 33 11 41 22 895

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 29 13 6 6 16 2 69 15 1655
2024 First official language - French 21 36 14 8 4 17 1 69 14 925
2022 First official language - English 31 31 12 5 3 17 1 75 10 2000
2022 First official language - French 28 34 14 5 2 16 1 75 8 1015
2020 First official language - English 30 29 17 6 4 13 1 68 12 1930
2020 First official language - French 28 33 17 5 3 14 1 72 9 1010
2019 First official language - English 29 29 19 7 4 11 1 65 13 1695
2019 First official language - French 24 30 21 7 5 11 2 63 13 890

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 1655
2024 First official language - French 10 90 925
2022 First official language - English 6 94 2000
2022 First official language - French 8 92 1010
2020 First official language - English 7 93 1930
2020 First official language - French 4 96 1010
2019 First official language - English 8 92 1700
2019 First official language - French 6 94 890

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 165
2024 First official language - French 32 68 95
2022 First official language - English 23 77 130
2022 First official language - French 31 69 80
2020 First official language - English 29 71 130
2020 First official language - French 34 66 45
2019 First official language - English 33 67 125
2019 First official language - French 42 58 55

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 80 20 165
2024 First official language - French 78 22 95
2022 First official language - English 77 23 130
2022 First official language - French 68 32 80
2020 First official language - English 82 18 130
2020 First official language - French 85 15 45
2019 First official language - English 73 27 125
2019 First official language - French 76 24 55

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 165
2022 First official language - English 4 96 130
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 165
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 1 99 130
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80
2020 First official language - English 0 100 130
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 165
2024 First official language - French 9 91 95
2022 First official language - English 16 84 130
2022 First official language - French 13 87 80

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 165
2022 First official language - English 6 94 130
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80
2020 First official language - English 4 96 130
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 165
2024 First official language - French 11 89 95
2022 First official language - English 12 88 130
2022 First official language - French 13 87 80
2020 First official language - English 8 92 130
2020 First official language - French 11 89 45
2019 First official language - English 11 89 125
2019 First official language - French 10 90 55

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 165
2024 First official language - French 24 76 95
2022 First official language - English 26 74 130
2022 First official language - French 23 77 80
2020 First official language - English 38 62 130
2020 First official language - French 26 74 45
2019 First official language - English 25 75 125
2019 First official language - French 24 76 55

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 165
2024 First official language - French 17 83 95
2022 First official language - English 14 86 130
2022 First official language - French 21 79 80
2020 First official language - English 20 80 130
2020 First official language - French 22 78 45
2019 First official language - English 15 85 125
2019 First official language - French 18 82 55

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 165
2024 First official language - French 10 90 95
2022 First official language - English 12 88 130
2022 First official language - French 11 89 80
2020 First official language - English 15 85 130
2020 First official language - French 12 88 45
2019 First official language - English 13 87 125
2019 First official language - French 13 87 55

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 165
2024 First official language - French 6 94 95
2022 First official language - English 8 92 130
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 165
2024 First official language - French 28 72 95
2022 First official language - English 28 72 130
2022 First official language - French 22 78 80
2020 First official language - English 27 73 130
2020 First official language - French 14 86 45
2019 First official language - English 27 73 125
2019 First official language - French 29 71 55

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 165
2024 First official language - French 24 76 95
2022 First official language - English 30 70 130
2022 First official language - French 24 76 80
2020 First official language - English 30 70 130
2020 First official language - French 22 78 45
2019 First official language - English 34 66 125
2019 First official language - French 25 75 55

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 165
2022 First official language - English 7 93 130
2022 First official language - French 4 96 80

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 165
2022 First official language - English 3 97 130
2022 First official language - French 1 99 80
2020 First official language - English 4 96 130
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 165
2022 First official language - English 11 89 130
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 165
2024 First official language - French 26 74 95
2022 First official language - English 20 80 130
2022 First official language - French 14 86 80
2020 First official language - English 23 77 130
2020 First official language - French 28 72 45
2019 First official language - English 22 78 125
2019 First official language - French 23 77 55

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 130
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80
2020 First official language - English 0 100 130
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 66 165
2024 First official language - French 21 79 95
2022 First official language - English 32 68 130
2022 First official language - French 14 86 80
2020 First official language - English 16 84 130
2020 First official language - French 16 84 45
2019 First official language - English 23 77 125
2019 First official language - French 11 89 55

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 165
2024 First official language - French 0 100 95
2022 First official language - English 0 100 130
2022 First official language - French 2 98 80
2020 First official language - English 0 100 130
2020 First official language - French 0 100 45
2019 First official language - English 0 100 125
2019 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 165
2024 First official language - French 29 71 95
2022 First official language - English 26 74 130
2022 First official language - French 27 73 80
2020 First official language - English 21 79 130
2020 First official language - French 34 66 45
2019 First official language - English 23 77 125
2019 First official language - French 25 75 55

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 165
2024 First official language - French 10 90 95
2022 First official language - English 8 92 130
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2020 First official language - English 11 89 130
2020 First official language - French 21 79 45
2019 First official language - English 13 87 125
2019 First official language - French 10 90 55

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 165
2024 First official language - French 5 95 95
2022 First official language - English 4 96 130
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 165
2024 First official language - French 11 89 95
2022 First official language - English 13 87 130
2022 First official language - French 14 86 80
2020 First official language - English 17 83 130
2020 First official language - French 15 85 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 165
2022 First official language - English 3 97 130
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 165
2022 First official language - English 3 97 130
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 165
2022 First official language - English 4 96 130
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80
2020 First official language - English 5 95 130
2020 First official language - French 10 90 45
2019 First official language - English 8 92 125
2019 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 165
2024 First official language - French 14 86 95
2022 First official language - English 7 93 130
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80
2019 First official language - English 7 93 125
2019 First official language - French 12 88 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 165
2024 First official language - French 58 42 95
2022 First official language - English 55 45 130
2022 First official language - French 61 39 80
2020 First official language - English 62 38 130
2020 First official language - French 43 57 45
2019 First official language - English 56 44 125
2019 First official language - French 59 41 55

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 155
2022 First official language - English 4 96 125
2022 First official language - French 1 99 75

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 155
2024 First official language - French 14 86 90
2022 First official language - English 10 90 125
2022 First official language - French 14 86 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 125
2022 First official language - French 4 96 75

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 125
2022 First official language - French 0 100 75

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 90
2022 First official language - English 1 99 125
2022 First official language - French 3 97 75

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 125
2022 First official language - French 1 99 75

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 155
2022 First official language - English 6 94 125
2022 First official language - French 3 97 75

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 155
2024 First official language - French 12 88 90
2022 First official language - English 10 90 125
2022 First official language - French 11 89 75

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 155
2024 First official language - French 9 91 90
2022 First official language - English 8 92 125
2022 First official language - French 3 97 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 155
2024 First official language - French 20 80 90
2022 First official language - English 28 72 125
2022 First official language - French 18 82 75

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 155
2024 First official language - French 5 95 90
2022 First official language - English 2 98 125
2022 First official language - French 12 88 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 50 155
2024 First official language - French 42 58 90
2022 First official language - English 44 56 125
2022 First official language - French 40 60 75

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 90
2022 First official language - English 1 99 125
2022 First official language - French 1 99 75

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 34 155
2024 First official language - French 64 36 90
2022 First official language - English 66 34 125
2022 First official language - French 65 35 75

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 155

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 155
2024 First official language - French 20 80 90
2022 First official language - English 12 88 125
2022 First official language - French 19 81 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 11 15 5 5 44 7 48 21 1655
2024 First official language - French 11 16 16 4 4 41 7 53 16 925
2022 First official language - English 13 11 15 4 3 47 7 52 15 2000
2022 First official language - French 15 13 15 3 3 43 7 58 12 1010
2020 First official language - English 15 12 17 4 3 43 6 53 13 1930
2020 First official language - French 15 17 16 3 2 41 6 60 10 1010
2019 First official language - English 14 13 22 4 4 36 6 48 14 1695
2019 First official language - French 12 13 20 4 3 40 9 49 13 890

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 28 13 6 5 16 2 70 14 1655
2024 First official language - French 22 38 13 6 4 16 1 72 12 925
2022 First official language - English 32 33 12 4 3 14 1 77 8 2000
2022 First official language - French 29 33 14 4 3 16 1 75 8 1015
2020 First official language - English 33 29 16 4 3 13 1 73 8 1930
2020 First official language - French 30 33 16 4 2 14 1 74 7 1010
2019 First official language - English 32 29 18 4 3 12 1 70 9 1695
2019 First official language - French 26 31 20 4 2 15 3 68 8 890

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 1660
2024 First official language - French 18 82 925
2022 First official language - English 13 87 1995
2022 First official language - French 12 88 1010
2020 First official language - English 12 88 1930
2020 First official language - French 13 87 1010
2019 First official language - English 17 83 1700
2019 First official language - French 15 85 890

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 345
2024 First official language - French 55 45 180
2022 First official language - English 65 35 275
2022 First official language - French 57 43 120
2020 First official language - English 53 47 235
2020 First official language - French 45 55 130

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 26 345
2024 First official language - French 78 22 180
2022 First official language - English 76 24 275
2022 First official language - French 78 22 120
2020 First official language - English 79 21 235
2020 First official language - French 85 15 130
2019 First official language - English 84 16 285
2019 First official language - French 84 16 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 31 8 14 7 1 0 71 22 260
2024 First official language - French 29 40 11 15 3 2 1 71 18 140
2022 First official language - English 45 31 5 11 6 2 0 78 17 205
2022 First official language - French 56 23 8 5 5 1 1 81 11 90
2020 First official language - English 43 39 5 10 3 0 0 82 13 185
2020 First official language - French 45 37 9 7 2 1 0 83 8 110
2019 First official language - English 49 29 6 13 1 1 0 80 15 235
2019 First official language - French 37 41 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 105

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 33 7 8 5 4 2 78 14 1655
2024 First official language - French 36 36 10 8 5 2 3 76 13 925
2022 First official language - English 46 33 7 5 3 3 3 84 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 41 36 8 5 2 4 4 83 8 1010
2020 First official language - English 45 32 8 6 2 3 3 83 9 1930
2020 First official language - French 43 34 9 5 2 3 3 83 7 1005
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 28 6 6 6 1 1 82 12 1660
2024 First official language - French 44 34 8 7 5 1 1 79 13 925
2022 First official language - English 53 31 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 2000
2022 First official language - French 50 33 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 1015
2020 First official language - English 49 30 7 8 5 1 0 80 12 1930
2020 First official language - French 47 31 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 1010

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 8 14 7 38 7 23 64 16 1655
2024 First official language - French 3 4 11 10 32 7 34 71 10 925
2022 First official language - English 3 6 13 6 42 7 23 68 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 3 4 9 8 41 5 31 76 10 1010

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 40 16 11 7 3 0 65 18 1655
2024 First official language - French 17 41 18 12 7 4 0 61 20 925
2022 First official language - English 30 42 14 8 5 2 0 73 13 2000
2022 First official language - French 27 43 16 8 3 2 0 72 11 1015
2020 First official language - English 43 41 8 4 1 1 0 86 6 1930
2020 First official language - French 43 40 12 3 1 1 0 84 4 1010
2019 First official language - English 35 44 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 1690
2019 First official language - French 31 42 17 6 3 2 0 74 9 885

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 22 39 23 10 1655
2024 First official language - French 8 27 40 19 6 925
2022 First official language - English 7 24 38 23 8 1995
2022 First official language - French 10 29 38 19 4 1010

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 29 10 4 4 3 1 81 8 1655
2024 First official language - French 40 34 14 5 3 3 0 77 9 925
2022 First official language - English 50 29 9 4 3 4 0 83 8 2000
2022 First official language - French 48 33 11 3 3 3 0 83 6 1015
2020 First official language - English 46 28 13 4 4 3 1 77 9 1920
2020 First official language - French 46 30 14 4 3 2 1 79 7 1005

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 29 8 10 12 2 1 70 22 1660
2024 First official language - French 37 31 10 12 8 1 0 70 21 925
2022 First official language - English 40 29 9 11 9 2 0 71 20 2000
2022 First official language - French 42 30 10 9 7 2 0 73 17 1015
2020 First official language - English 35 28 10 15 10 2 0 65 25 1930
2020 First official language - French 38 30 12 12 6 1 1 69 19 1010

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 36 15 16 10 2 0 57 28 1660
2024 First official language - French 18 43 17 14 7 1 0 62 21 925
2022 First official language - English 26 40 12 13 7 2 0 67 20 2000
2022 First official language - French 25 44 13 11 5 1 0 70 16 1015
2020 First official language - English 30 34 17 11 5 2 0 66 17 1930
2020 First official language - French 34 36 15 9 4 1 0 71 13 1010
2019 First official language - English 22 36 15 15 10 1 0 59 26 1695
2019 First official language - French 20 37 21 12 9 1 0 58 20 890

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 55 7 13 7 1 0 72 20 265
2024 First official language - French 15 50 16 13 4 1 1 67 17 215
2022 First official language - English 16 56 8 16 2 1 0 73 19 330
2022 First official language - French 15 53 16 13 3 0 0 68 16 225
2020 First official language - English 22 55 9 9 3 1 1 78 12 325
2020 First official language - French 20 50 16 11 3 0 1 70 14 205
2019 First official language - English 22 54 11 9 3 1 1 77 12 275
2019 First official language - French 17 44 17 13 6 1 3 63 19 195

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 30 22 9 16 0 1 22 78 1650
2024 First official language - French 27 24 19 11 15 1 3 28 72 920
2022 First official language - English 27 29 20 10 12 0 1 1985
2022 First official language - French 37 27 14 7 10 0 4 1005
2020 First official language - English 25 30 24 11 9 0 0 1930
2020 First official language - French 27 25 22 14 11 0 1 1010
2019 First official language - English 15 28 23 14 20 0 0 1700
2019 First official language - French 17 25 25 15 17 0 2 890

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 21 27 20 21 0 0 11 89 1650
2024 First official language - French 11 18 31 19 21 0 1 11 89 920
2022 First official language - English 11 20 27 19 22 0 0 1995
2022 First official language - French 11 19 29 19 20 0 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 9 20 30 21 19 0 0 1935
2020 First official language - French 10 19 30 22 18 0 0 1015
2019 First official language - English 13 24 28 19 16 0 0 1695
2019 First official language - French 12 21 29 22 15 0 1 890

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 28 27 15 13 0 1 17 83 1655
2024 First official language - French 14 21 26 21 16 0 1 15 85 925
2022 First official language - English 19 26 26 16 12 0 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 13 25 27 17 17 0 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 16 29 27 15 12 0 1 1930
2020 First official language - French 14 26 26 18 15 0 1 1010
2019 First official language - English 19 29 27 13 10 0 1 1690
2019 First official language - French 15 25 29 20 10 0 1 885

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 22 24 15 20 1 1 17 83 1655
2024 First official language - French 19 22 24 16 16 1 3 19 81 920
2022 First official language - English 17 23 23 17 19 1 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 17 21 23 17 17 2 2 1005
2020 First official language - English 16 25 25 18 14 1 1 1935
2020 First official language - French 16 21 27 19 14 1 1 1010
2019 First official language - English 16 25 26 17 15 1 1 1685
2019 First official language - French 17 21 26 20 14 0 1 885

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 24 19 13 13 0 4 29 71 1655
2024 First official language - French 26 22 21 12 14 0 5 27 73 925
2022 First official language - English 27 24 20 12 14 0 3 1995
2022 First official language - French 26 22 20 14 13 1 4 1010
2020 First official language - English 24 24 21 14 14 0 2 1930
2020 First official language - French 25 23 22 15 14 0 2 1005
2019 First official language - English 33 25 19 10 10 0 3 1690
2019 First official language - French 28 27 19 13 8 0 5 885

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 22 23 16 22 0 1 16 84 1660
2024 First official language - French 18 20 22 17 21 0 1 19 81 925
2022 First official language - English 19 23 25 15 18 0 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 24 21 23 15 15 0 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 15 24 26 18 16 0 0 1925
2020 First official language - French 23 23 24 14 15 0 0 1010
2019 First official language - English 21 28 25 13 14 0 0 1695
2019 First official language - French 24 27 23 15 10 0 1 895

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 33 22 10 10 1 1 24 76 1660
2024 First official language - French 25 30 22 10 8 2 3 26 74 920
2022 First official language - English 28 32 21 10 7 1 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 31 31 20 8 6 2 2 1010
2020 First official language - English 29 36 22 8 4 1 0 1930
2020 First official language - French 30 33 23 8 4 1 1 1010
2019 First official language - English 22 38 22 10 6 1 1 1695
2019 First official language - French 27 32 25 9 5 1 1 885

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 31 24 11 9 1 1 22 78 1660
2024 First official language - French 21 31 23 13 10 1 1 22 78 925
2022 First official language - English 25 34 21 11 8 1 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 27 32 20 10 8 1 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 24 37 23 10 5 0 1 1930
2020 First official language - French 25 35 24 11 4 1 0 1010
2019 First official language - English 21 37 26 11 5 1 1 1695
2019 First official language - French 24 31 25 12 5 1 1 885

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 18 9 6 0 1 32 68 1655
2024 First official language - French 30 33 19 9 6 1 2 31 69 925
2022 First official language - English 37 34 16 7 5 0 1 1990
2022 First official language - French 36 33 16 8 4 1 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 33 36 19 8 4 0 1 1930
2020 First official language - French 33 33 20 9 3 0 1 1005
2019 First official language - English 28 39 19 9 5 1 1 1690
2019 First official language - French 33 30 21 11 5 0 1 885

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 28 14 8 7 0 1 42 58 1655
2024 First official language - French 40 25 15 9 9 0 1 41 59 920
2022 First official language - English 44 27 15 6 6 1 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 44 27 14 8 5 1 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 40 29 16 8 6 0 0 1920
2020 First official language - French 44 24 18 8 4 0 1 1000
2019 First official language - English 36 29 17 9 8 1 1 1690
2019 First official language - French 38 26 17 9 9 0 1 885

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 25 12 5 3 1 1 54 46 1655
2024 First official language - French 48 26 12 6 5 0 2 50 50 925
2022 First official language - English 48 29 13 5 4 0 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 48 25 16 6 4 1 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 22 32 25 14 7 0 0 1935
2020 First official language - French 25 27 25 15 7 0 1 1010

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 31 20 11 7 1 0 30 70 1650
2024 First official language - French 29 29 20 12 8 1 2 30 70 920
2022 First official language - English 30 32 21 9 8 0 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 30 29 21 11 7 1 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 20 32 27 13 7 0 0 1930
2020 First official language - French 23 30 25 14 7 0 1 1010
2019 First official language - English 30 31 24 9 5 0 1 1690
2019 First official language - French 28 32 24 11 4 0 1 880

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 23 17 11 14 0 1 33 67 1650
2024 First official language - French 38 22 16 9 12 0 3 39 61 925
2022 First official language - English 50 24 12 6 6 1 2 1995
2022 First official language - French 50 23 12 6 5 1 3 1010
2020 First official language - English 38 32 19 7 4 0 1 1935
2020 First official language - French 41 28 20 6 3 0 2 1000
2019 First official language - English 48 27 13 6 5 0 1 1685
2019 First official language - French 50 26 15 5 3 0 1 880

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 35 16 6 5 0 1 37 63 1655
2024 First official language - French 40 32 16 6 4 1 1 40 60 925
2022 First official language - English 40 34 16 6 4 0 1 1990
2022 First official language - French 43 33 14 5 3 0 1 1010
2020 First official language - English 17 37 27 13 7 0 0 1930
2020 First official language - French 22 32 28 12 6 0 0 1005

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 11 4 2 3 1 10 79 21 1655
2024 First official language - French 64 13 7 2 2 1 11 73 27 925

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 14 8 4 6 1 8 65 35 1655
2024 First official language - French 61 14 9 3 3 1 8 67 33 920

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 11 5 3 4 1 5 75 25 1655
2024 First official language - French 67 13 4 3 4 1 7 73 27 920
2022 First official language - English 77 9 4 2 2 2 4 1990
2022 First official language - French 74 10 4 3 3 2 5 1005
2020 First official language - English 79 9 4 2 2 1 3 1930
2020 First official language - French 75 10 5 2 2 1 5 1005
2019 First official language - English 72 12 6 3 4 1 3 1695
2019 First official language - French 70 10 8 4 5 0 4 885

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 27 7 3 2 0 2 60 40 1660
2024 First official language - French 60 20 9 3 3 1 4 63 37 920
2022 First official language - English 67 22 5 2 1 0 2 1995
2022 First official language - French 69 18 5 2 1 1 4 1015
2020 First official language - English 63 24 8 2 1 0 2 1925
2020 First official language - French 65 20 7 3 1 0 3 1005
2019 First official language - English 52 31 10 3 2 0 1 1690
2019 First official language - French 52 26 11 4 3 0 3 885

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 19 7 4 5 0 2 64 36 1650
2024 First official language - French 62 16 9 3 5 1 4 65 35 925
2022 First official language - English 66 18 7 3 4 1 1 1995
2022 First official language - French 68 14 6 4 4 0 4 1010
2020 First official language - English 65 19 7 4 4 1 1 1925
2020 First official language - French 67 16 7 4 3 0 3 1000
2019 First official language - English 57 22 11 5 4 0 1 1690
2019 First official language - French 61 18 8 6 4 0 3 885

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 13 4 1 1 0 21 75 25 1660
2024 First official language - French 59 10 5 2 1 0 22 76 24 925
2022 First official language - English 63 13 4 1 1 0 17 1990
2022 First official language - French 63 8 5 2 1 0 21 1010
2020 First official language - English 60 15 4 1 1 0 20 1925
2020 First official language - French 60 13 4 1 1 0 21 1005
2019 First official language - English 56 15 6 2 1 0 21 1685
2019 First official language - French 57 10 5 2 1 0 25 885

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 21 7 2 2 0 5 67 33 1655
2024 First official language - French 65 16 7 3 1 1 8 71 29 920
2022 First official language - English 67 18 7 2 1 0 5 1990
2022 First official language - French 69 14 6 2 1 1 7 1010
2020 First official language - English 62 24 8 2 1 0 2 1930
2020 First official language - French 67 19 7 2 1 0 4 1010
2019 First official language - English 61 22 9 2 1 0 4 1685
2019 First official language - French 65 16 9 2 2 0 6 880

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 58 17 9 4 7 1 4 61 39 1660
2024 First official language - French 64 14 7 3 6 1 6 68 32 920
2022 First official language - English 78 11 4 1 2 1 3 1995
2022 First official language - French 77 9 3 2 3 1 7 1015
2020 First official language - English 73 15 5 2 2 0 2 1930
2020 First official language - French 75 12 5 2 3 0 4 1010
2019 First official language - English 74 12 6 2 3 0 3 1690
2019 First official language - French 76 10 4 2 2 0 6 885

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 28 14 4 4 0 3 49 51 1655
2024 First official language - French 46 25 15 6 3 1 4 49 51 920
2022 First official language - English 48 28 14 5 3 0 3 2000
2022 First official language - French 49 25 15 4 3 1 4 1015
2020 First official language - English 42 32 16 5 3 0 1 1935
2020 First official language - French 46 28 16 5 3 0 2 1015
2019 First official language - English 50 29 14 4 2 0 2 1690
2019 First official language - French 51 27 13 4 2 0 3 885

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 23 44 18 11 0 0 27 29 1660
2024 First official language - French 5 21 41 21 12 0 0 26 33 925
2022 First official language - English 6 25 41 19 9 0 0 31 28 2000
2022 First official language - French 7 22 41 21 8 0 0 30 30 1015
2020 First official language - English 7 26 42 18 7 0 0 34 25 1930
2020 First official language - French 8 25 41 19 7 0 0 33 26 1010
2019 First official language - English 10 29 38 16 6 0 0 39 22 1700
2019 First official language - French 9 25 40 20 5 0 0 35 25 890

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 26 39 14 3 0 0 18 43 1655
2024 First official language - French 11 27 39 15 8 0 0 23 39 920
2022 First official language - English 13 24 41 16 6 0 0 22 37 1995
2022 First official language - French 9 25 39 17 10 0 0 27 33 1005
2020 First official language - English 14 25 39 17 4 0 0 21 39 1930
2020 First official language - French 11 23 39 19 7 0 0 27 34 1010
2019 First official language - English 12 22 40 20 6 0 0 25 35 1685
2019 First official language - French 7 24 41 19 8 0 0 28 31 885
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 46 1660
2024 First official language - French 29 56 925
2022 First official language - English 23 54 2000
2022 First official language - French 22 62 1015
2020 First official language - English 40 38 1935
2020 First official language - French 37 47 1015

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 500
2024 First official language - French 29 71 265
2022 First official language - English 35 65 470
2022 First official language - French 42 58 225
2020 First official language - English 34 66 780
2020 First official language - French 27 73 370

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 16 9 5 6 4 21 52 48 1655
2024 First official language - French 36 13 9 7 8 2 24 49 51 925
2022 First official language - English 45 16 9 5 5 3 18 2000
2022 First official language - French 35 15 10 6 6 2 26 1015
2020 First official language - English 42 19 12 8 6 2 12 1930
2020 First official language - French 35 19 14 9 8 2 13 1015
2019 First official language - English 37 18 14 10 11 1 9 1685
2019 First official language - French 35 18 15 11 11 1 9 885

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 14 13 20 40 2 5 21 65 500
2024 First official language - French 9 12 13 18 39 1 8 23 63 265
2022 First official language - English 9 20 10 18 36 1 5 31 59 465
2022 First official language - French 10 21 18 17 28 0 6 33 48 225
2020 First official language - English 8 16 14 22 37 1 3 24 61 775
2020 First official language - French 6 16 17 21 33 1 7 24 58 370

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 11 11 21 50 1 2 15 73 500
2024 First official language - French 4 10 13 21 46 2 4 15 71 265
2022 First official language - English 5 16 7 22 46 1 3 21 71 470
2022 First official language - French 6 17 15 19 39 0 3 24 61 225
2020 First official language - English 3 12 11 22 50 1 2 15 74 775
2020 First official language - French 4 12 14 23 45 0 2 16 69 370
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