2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Department of Justice Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 44 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 42 11 8 5 0 0 77 12 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 32 9 5 6 0 0 80 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 39 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 37 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 43 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 17 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 35 11 7 4 1 0 79 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 45 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 45 11 7 4 0 0 77 12 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 34 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 43 8 9 7 0 0 77 15 150

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 40 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 39 9 10 9 0 0 72 20 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 40 9 11 0 0 0 80 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 35 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 33 10 11 11 0 0 69 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 11 10 6 0 0 74 16 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 24 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 32 9 7 7 1 0 77 14 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 39 11 11 9 0 0 70 19 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 40 11 14 10 0 0 66 23 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 40 19 16 6 0 0 58 23 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 31 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 150

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 39 10 3 1 0 0 85 4 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 35 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 37 12 0 3 1 0 84 3 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 36 16 1 8 0 0 76 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 34 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 18 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 24 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 34 13 2 2 0 1 83 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 35 10 3 1 0 0 87 4 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 37 8 2 2 0 0 87 4 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 37 9 13 0 0 0 78 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 36 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 150

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 41 12 4 2 0 0 82 7 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 42 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 42 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 43 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 40 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 21 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 29 11 5 3 1 0 80 8 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 36 13 5 2 2 0 79 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 40 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 44 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 56 9 0 3 0 0 87 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 150

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 15 7 5 1 0 73 11 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 35 12 9 8 1 0 70 17 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 21 9 5 9 0 0 77 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 10 10 5 1 0 74 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 17 6 11 0 0 66 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 37 10 7 3 1 0 79 10 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 32 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 32 14 0 3 0 0 83 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 33 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 26 15 11 4 0 0 69 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 35 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 33 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 31 18 7 10 0 0 65 17 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 22 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 150

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 19 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 20 10 5 9 0 0 76 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 15 8 5 0 0 72 12 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 30 15 10 9 0 0 66 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 39 10 8 3 1 0 79 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 35 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 31 12 14 2 1 0 73 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 38 16 9 4 0 0 72 12 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 15 12 7 0 0 67 19 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 39 16 7 7 0 0 70 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 30 9 9 9 1 0 72 18 150

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 17 10 5 5 1 66 16 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 28 14 13 7 5 1 64 21 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 20 25 0 9 12 0 62 10 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 20 18 10 7 7 1 62 18 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 29 22 9 6 6 1 61 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 26 15 8 5 5 1 70 15 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 26 15 12 7 5 1 65 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 41 0 3 6 0 0 91 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 25 17 8 4 5 0 70 12 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 21 22 12 3 7 2 60 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 25 19 10 7 4 1 62 18 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 25 18 15 9 3 1 57 25 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 25 19 10 10 0 0 61 20 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 23 17 12 6 2 4 63 19 150
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 13 3 2 1 7 81 5 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 28 14 5 4 1 8 75 9 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 35 10 0 0 6 19 87 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 21 16 4 5 1 10 73 9 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 19 3 4 1 4 72 8 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 10 3 2 1 5 84 5 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 26 16 4 3 2 6 76 7 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 10 21 0 8 0 27 61 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 22 15 8 3 4 3 72 12 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 28 19 3 1 4 5 75 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 28 12 3 3 1 4 81 6 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 26 19 6 3 2 6 70 10 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 28 25 7 10 0 10 54 18 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 22 19 7 6 1 5 66 14 150

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 32 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 33 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 39 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 12 5 4 1 2 78 10 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 45 7 1 3 0 0 88 4 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 8 6 3 1 0 83 8 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 10 7 3 1 1 80 10 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 21 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 28 12 8 1 2 1 78 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 10 7 4 1 0 79 11 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 11 9 6 2 1 73 16 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 29 28 7 6 0 0 59 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 13 4 8 1 3 73 13 150

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 27 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 29 10 0 11 0 0 79 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 28 6 5 6 0 1 83 11 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 33 6 6 4 0 0 83 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 27 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 25 10 5 3 0 0 81 9 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 21 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 15 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 27 7 6 3 2 0 84 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 30 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 23 22 4 7 0 0 68 10 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 29 11 5 6 0 1 77 12 150

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 31 14 7 6 9 0 71 14 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 14 8 5 9 1 70 15 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 22 12 15 0 15 0 68 18 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 10 6 5 5 2 77 12 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 24 10 4 5 11 1 78 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 30 11 6 3 10 0 77 10 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 13 4 3 7 0 78 9 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 37 7 0 3 3 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 8 3 2 8 1 85 6 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 23 16 4 3 6 0 76 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 33 14 9 4 9 0 70 15 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 31 14 8 5 7 0 71 14 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 45 6 7 11 4 0 76 18 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 24 14 3 8 8 1 72 12 150

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 17 13 9 3 0 60 22 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 31 12 13 11 4 0 62 25 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 17 24 14 4 0 0 57 18 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 31 10 10 8 3 1 71 18 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 22 14 4 13 5 0 67 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 14 10 6 3 0 69 16 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 13 9 7 2 0 71 16 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 23 17 3 3 0 0 76 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 9 6 3 3 0 81 9 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 26 14 4 7 6 0 72 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 33 18 13 7 2 0 60 21 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 15 13 8 3 0 63 21 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 38 13 13 11 0 0 64 24 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 15 6 11 3 0 67 18 150

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 30 22 14 11 6 0 50 27 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 26 17 16 12 7 0 52 30 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 11 31 10 9 9 0 46 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 12 11 10 6 2 65 22 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 23 21 6 10 12 0 58 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 34 17 14 6 7 0 61 22 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 32 16 12 7 6 0 63 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 31 10 10 3 0 0 76 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 25 16 7 5 9 0 69 13 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 26 17 12 6 7 0 63 19 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 22 14 8 7 0 53 24 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 31 17 16 8 7 0 56 26 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 27 18 6 14 10 0 58 23 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 22 21 12 13 3 1 53 25 150

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 33 21 16 9 3 0 53 26 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 32 14 18 14 3 0 53 32 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 20 19 9 0 4 0 70 10 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 33 13 15 8 1 0 64 23 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 24 19 14 8 10 0 54 25 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 14 14 7 3 0 64 21 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 35 13 15 8 3 0 63 23 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 27 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 17 10 6 3 0 67 16 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 27 14 11 9 4 0 65 21 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 35 19 18 9 2 0 52 28 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 32 17 19 11 4 0 52 31 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 23 19 13 17 0 0 52 30 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 23 21 14 10 2 1 53 25 150
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 39 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 32 4 8 11 0 0 77 19 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 32 16 9 7 1 0 68 16 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 30 23 5 11 0 0 62 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 37 12 10 5 0 0 74 14 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 36 11 11 8 0 0 69 19 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 29 14 5 6 0 0 75 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 9 10 7 2 0 74 17 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 40 15 7 9 0 0 69 16 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 39 12 14 12 0 0 62 26 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 41 22 16 3 0 0 58 19 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 36 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 150

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 48 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 44 9 7 3 0 0 80 10 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 47 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 37 16 3 3 0 0 79 6 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 44 4 8 9 0 0 79 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 45 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 47 7 6 1 0 0 86 7 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 34 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 45 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 49 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 12 11 3 0 0 73 14 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 46 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 50 19 0 3 0 0 78 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 46 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 150

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 34 12 8 5 1 0 75 13 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 33 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 36 5 5 11 0 0 79 15 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 33 4 6 8 0 0 82 14 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 27 18 9 4 1 0 68 13 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 35 10 8 4 1 0 79 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 10 8 5 1 0 76 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 19 21 6 3 0 0 69 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 30 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 39 7 11 4 1 0 78 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 34 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 13 10 7 1 2 69 18 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 43 19 6 10 0 0 65 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 14 5 8 1 1 72 13 150

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 41 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 45 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 46 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 40 9 14 5 0 0 71 19 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 45 8 11 4 0 0 77 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 42 8 7 2 0 0 84 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 43 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 45 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 38 5 5 5 0 0 85 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 38 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 45 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 44 10 14 4 0 0 72 18 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 40 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 41 15 9 4 0 0 73 13 150

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 12 6 4 2 1 77 10 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 10 5 6 1 1 79 11 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 28 5 0 11 0 0 84 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 21 7 4 8 2 0 80 12 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 31 15 5 1 1 1 78 7 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 25 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 26 10 7 3 3 1 79 10 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 35 9 0 3 0 5 88 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 9 6 3 2 1 82 9 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 19 13 5 4 5 0 77 10 105

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 38 18 12 9 2 0 60 22 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 34 15 16 13 2 0 55 30 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 26 13 4 6 0 0 77 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 24 11 14 11 6 1 61 27 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 30 22 13 7 5 0 56 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 39 15 11 7 3 0 66 18 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 34 14 14 11 3 0 60 25 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 28 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 32 14 8 6 2 0 72 14 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 25 15 14 12 4 0 57 27 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 36 18 14 12 2 0 56 26 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 29 15 18 17 3 0 49 35 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 24 43 3 3 4 0 49 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 11 10 17 3 0 62 27 150

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 22 17 10 8 1 5 40 60 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 25 16 8 9 2 4 38 62 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 20 28 6 5 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 23 14 9 7 3 6 42 58 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 23 11 10 12 2 3 42 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 24 16 7 6 1 5 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 17 6 6 2 4 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 9 17 3 3 0 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 14 5 6 2 6 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 17 11 9 7 5 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 24 15 7 4 1 4 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 25 14 5 3 1 4 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 26 12 3 3 0 7 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 24 13 4 3 3 4 150

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 8 5 2 2 1 17 79 21 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 10 9 4 7 2 15 64 36 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 5 11 0 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 11 11 5 4 2 15 63 37 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 8 11 1 8 2 14 67 33 75

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 10 6 2 3 4 8 76 24 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 9 6 2 4 6 6 77 23 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 89 0 0 6 0 0 5 93 7 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 9 4 1 2 5 9 81 19 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 8 6 2 4 9 10 74 26 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 73 8 4 1 2 5 7 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 8 4 2 2 6 6 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 9 0 0 3 0 12 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 6 5 2 0 6 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 3 4 0 2 7 3 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 8 4 2 3 4 4 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 8 5 1 4 6 5 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 3 3 7 6 6 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 6 5 4 4 4 2 150

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 6 5 2 2 2 14 83 17 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 7 3 2 2 2 12 84 16 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 4 5 6 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 5 6 2 2 2 12 83 17 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 9 3 3 3 1 14 80 20 75

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 10 6 3 3 2 12 74 26 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 11 8 4 5 3 10 68 32 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 84 6 5 4 0 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 12 5 5 3 3 11 70 30 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 10 8 5 6 5 13 64 36 75

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 31 13 17 17 2 2 50 36 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 9 19 24 1 2 46 45 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 15 34 4 16 0 0 46 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 33 11 11 19 5 3 55 33 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 35 13 12 21 2 0 53 34 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 33 13 15 13 2 2 57 30 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 31 10 18 19 2 1 52 38 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 35 11 11 9 7 8 64 24 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 34 10 14 11 4 1 63 26 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 39 7 11 18 5 1 62 31 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 28 14 17 19 2 1 49 37 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 13 19 27 2 2 40 47 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 12 24 23 31 0 4 20 56 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 28 11 18 18 2 1 52 37 150

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 37 17 15 6 0 0 62 21 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 38 13 13 10 0 0 64 24 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 39 16 6 10 0 0 68 16 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 43 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 13 14 12 1 0 60 26 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 14 10 5 0 0 71 15 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 39 13 13 7 0 0 67 19 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 25 20 3 4 3 0 72 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 35 11 4 8 2 0 77 12 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 39 12 13 7 1 2 67 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 15 13 6 0 0 66 19 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 16 16 8 0 0 60 24 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 23 29 0 0 0 48 29 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 16 11 10 0 0 63 21 150

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 17 9 7 0 0 68 16 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 27 16 11 4 0 0 68 15 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 35 16 8 6 0 0 71 14 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 38 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 12 7 4 0 0 76 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 35 16 9 4 0 1 71 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 45 11 3 3 0 0 82 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 40 12 3 3 1 0 81 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 39 13 11 4 0 0 73 14 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 36 15 10 5 0 0 69 15 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 17 10 7 0 0 65 18 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 43 31 9 0 0 0 60 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 150

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 43 12 8 4 0 0 75 12 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 40 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 45 0 11 4 0 0 84 16 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 32 10 15 5 0 0 69 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 38 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 12 9 4 0 0 74 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 40 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 38 7 8 3 1 0 82 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 37 10 12 5 0 0 73 17 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 42 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 1425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 41 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 935
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 37 23 14 0 0 0 64 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 11 9 6 0 0 75 15 150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 40 22 10 5 5 0 62 16 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 40 17 13 8 4 1 60 22 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 39 15 5 6 5 0 73 12 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 32 22 9 5 7 1 61 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 30 29 9 6 6 0 53 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 42 19 8 4 4 0 68 12 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 19 12 4 5 1 64 17 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 60 3 6 3 3 0 87 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 39 17 6 4 3 0 71 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 39 20 8 4 8 0 66 12 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 39 23 11 4 5 0 60 15 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 40 21 14 5 5 0 58 20 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 34 23 12 10 3 0 54 22 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 35 23 10 7 4 0 58 18 150

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 14 12 10 0 0 63 22 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 32 11 14 13 0 0 62 27 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 23 12 15 4 0 0 68 19 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 10 10 13 0 0 67 23 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 31 19 6 14 0 0 61 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 9 11 6 0 0 74 17 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 17 14 3 3 0 8 78 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 5 6 4 2 0 85 11 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 26 12 12 12 0 1 64 24 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 10 10 5 0 0 74 16 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 31 23 10 3 0 2 63 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 34 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 150

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 33 20 11 11 0 0 58 22 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 33 23 13 7 0 0 57 20 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 19 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 14 10 5 0 1 71 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 21 12 8 0 0 59 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 20 12 13 0 0 54 25 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 33 23 12 8 0 0 57 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 23 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 17 6 3 0 0 74 9 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 30 20 9 11 1 0 60 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 21 11 10 0 0 57 22 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 32 22 12 7 0 0 58 19 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 19 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 36 12 8 4 1 1 75 13 150

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 8 5 4 3 1 83 8 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 23 7 4 4 2 2 84 8 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 27 4 0 17 5 8 75 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 11 8 6 6 4 1 79 12 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 27 8 3 3 3 5 85 6 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 24 6 3 2 2 2 89 5 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 7 3 3 3 2 87 6 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 44 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 19 6 1 3 0 0 90 4 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 25 8 2 2 4 1 88 4 105

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 31 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 40 32 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 52 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 35 34 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 30 43 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 36 30 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 34 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 56 20 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 32 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 36 41 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 36 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 42 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 48 35 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 39 45 150

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 38 26 7 5 6 470
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 32 20 13 9 8 240
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 33 28 9 23 5 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 22 7 17 32 4 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 41 22 8 5 8 540
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 37 23 8 5 10 310
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 46 23 15 5 6 50
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 30 12 23 19 15 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 36 30 5 4 8 380
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 26 35 13 3 7 170
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 42 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 40 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 42 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 41 5 7 5 0 0 83 12 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 37 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 40 7 3 1 0 0 88 5 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 28 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 37 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 46 12 1 1 0 0 86 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 40 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 45 11 6 2 0 0 80 8 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 60 9 6 3 0 0 81 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 39 15 2 2 0 0 81 4 150

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 49 17 9 3 1 0 70 12 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 43 17 11 6 3 1 64 18 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 37 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 43 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 36 24 4 9 0 0 63 12 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 47 16 7 2 1 0 75 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 41 16 10 2 2 0 71 12 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 41 14 3 3 0 0 80 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 41 14 6 2 0 1 77 9 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 45 17 7 2 4 1 74 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 47 17 9 2 1 0 71 11 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 41 19 10 3 2 0 66 14 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 45 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 32 21 7 8 3 1 63 15 150

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 25 35 18 8 1 3 28 36 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 18 39 23 11 1 2 34 26 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 22 59 20 0 0 0 20 22 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 12 36 25 15 2 1 41 21 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 19 29 27 8 1 6 38 31 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 24 35 21 8 1 2 31 34 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 17 38 24 13 1 2 37 24 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 11 24 35 21 0 5 59 16 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 15 34 21 19 3 3 43 21 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 13 34 25 17 1 2 43 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 25 36 21 7 1 1 28 35 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 21 42 20 8 1 2 30 27 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 17 30 33 14 0 7 50 18 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 12 42 23 15 0 1 38 20 150

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 34 18 7 1 3 26 39 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 24 32 16 9 1 2 26 41 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 16 36 28 0 0 11 32 28 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 23 28 21 10 0 4 33 38 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 13 39 20 6 0 3 27 33 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 35 20 9 1 4 30 34 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 23 34 18 9 2 3 28 36 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 14 17 24 21 0 11 51 29 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 14 30 23 16 1 4 41 27 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 24 36 12 12 5 2 26 35 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 22 34 19 8 1 2 28 37 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 25 31 17 7 2 2 26 41 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 17 32 15 9 3 10 28 35 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 26 23 13 1 2 37 36 150

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 24 35 18 8 1 2 27 37 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 17 37 25 11 0 1 37 26 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 13 11 45 11 0 15 66 21 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 27 30 19 0 1 50 22 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 21 32 24 10 0 3 36 31 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 25 34 18 8 0 2 27 38 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 38 23 13 1 2 37 24 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 0 30 35 21 0 10 62 5 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 13 18 37 24 1 2 62 19 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 11 34 22 17 2 2 40 25 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 39 20 7 0 1 27 33 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 18 39 26 9 1 1 35 25 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 15 33 29 14 0 0 43 25 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 27 25 22 1 1 48 24 150

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 23 27 19 10 1 4 31 41 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 25 28 17 11 1 2 29 42 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 15 17 26 20 6 8 54 27 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 13 28 21 19 3 1 42 28 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 16 31 19 15 0 1 34 34 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 25 19 12 2 4 33 40 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 19 31 18 14 2 3 35 32 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 9 15 18 45 0 5 66 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 12 22 24 28 3 4 55 21 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 10 24 23 24 5 3 51 23 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 30 18 9 1 2 28 41 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 22 32 17 9 2 2 28 39 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 12 9 31 19 3 7 55 35 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 21 33 20 1 2 55 24 150

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 18 28 24 14 3 5 42 27 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 16 26 25 15 4 3 43 29 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 15 26 4 23 9 8 33 35 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 15 24 23 20 4 6 47 26 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 5 33 25 19 4 5 47 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 17 31 22 13 4 5 38 28 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 28 23 16 4 4 42 28 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 13 21 29 13 6 13 52 22 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 13 21 21 26 5 5 53 24 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 10 19 17 24 13 5 50 27 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 30 24 11 2 2 36 33 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 31 24 13 2 3 39 28 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 21 25 10 12 3 9 25 47 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 23 21 21 9 3 47 27 150

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 35 17 10 4 4 29 33 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 35 15 9 2 2 25 39 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 15 16 31 5 14 15 50 28 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 23 27 16 17 4 4 36 34 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 21 33 19 6 0 3 26 40 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 34 19 10 3 3 31 33 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 21 35 17 11 3 2 29 34 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 0 24 25 29 7 5 61 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 17 27 23 19 4 3 44 27 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 15 33 15 16 9 1 34 29 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 36 19 9 2 1 28 35 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 25 32 17 8 2 2 26 41 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 12 45 11 9 7 7 23 25 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 26 22 17 3 3 42 31 150

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 12 37 28 14 1 2 44 18 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 19 38 23 11 0 1 34 27 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 14 24 25 17 0 15 49 22 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 17 32 29 16 0 3 46 22 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 16 32 26 13 1 2 40 27 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 13 36 29 16 1 2 47 17 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 14 40 27 12 0 2 40 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 13 20 19 39 0 5 61 19 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 14 33 25 22 0 2 48 19 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 16 34 23 21 0 1 44 21 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 23 37 21 8 1 1 30 33 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 22 41 16 8 0 1 24 35 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 22 29 21 16 3 3 39 30 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 15 33 24 16 2 1 42 24 150

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 35 22 20 10 3 0 47 30 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 32 18 22 13 3 0 45 36 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 37 10 29 0 5 0 59 31 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 34 22 12 11 4 0 54 24 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 23 22 25 12 5 1 38 38 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 37 21 16 7 3 0 53 25 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 34 19 18 9 3 0 52 28 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 32 21 2 3 0 0 74 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 42 15 12 5 3 0 67 17 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 33 14 20 4 6 0 59 25 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 34 27 18 6 4 0 47 26 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 31 22 21 8 4 0 47 30 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 30 13 21 7 7 0 57 29 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 28 20 17 11 5 0 49 29 150

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 34 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 31 9 12 8 3 0 70 20 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 36 6 5 0 4 0 88 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 6 8 7 2 0 79 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 22 15 11 6 4 0 68 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 33 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 9 9 6 2 0 75 16 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 19 9 7 3 0 0 81 11 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 25 9 4 6 1 0 81 11 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 32 10 9 3 4 1 77 13 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 10 8 6 1 0 77 14 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 13 14 9 2 0 64 23 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 30 20 7 9 0 0 64 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 28 11 11 10 1 0 67 22 150

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 6 5 1 0 0 87 6 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 7 8 3 0 0 83 11 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 36 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 29 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 37 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 32 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 33 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 20 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 26 5 2 3 0 0 89 5 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 32 6 7 1 2 0 85 9 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 7 10 3 0 0 79 13 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 44 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 33 10 9 2 0 0 79 11 150

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 41 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 35 8 6 4 1 0 83 9 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 36 5 0 6 4 0 88 7 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 31 9 5 4 3 1 82 9 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 38 8 3 2 2 0 86 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 36 7 3 1 1 0 89 4 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 36 7 4 2 1 0 87 6 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 16 11 3 3 0 6 82 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 33 6 4 4 0 0 87 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 31 15 2 1 4 0 81 3 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 39 10 5 2 1 0 83 6 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 39 11 7 2 1 0 79 9 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 43 19 3 3 0 0 75 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 37 13 5 3 1 0 77 9 150

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 41 15 10 6 2 0 68 16 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 37 12 11 9 3 0 66 21 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 64 6 5 0 4 0 88 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 38 17 2 4 4 0 75 7 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 39 15 11 7 1 0 66 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 41 14 6 4 3 0 75 10 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 39 11 8 5 3 0 75 14 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 42 9 0 6 0 0 84 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 40 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 36 8 8 5 2 0 78 14 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 43 15 9 3 2 0 71 13 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 42 17 10 5 2 0 68 15 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 39 25 9 3 0 0 63 12 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 29 14 10 6 2 0 70 16 150

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 41 13 7 3 6 1 75 11 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 34 12 7 6 6 1 74 13 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 37 0 0 4 5 0 96 4 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 11 8 4 3 1 76 13 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 33 10 7 3 15 3 75 13 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 39 12 5 2 7 0 79 8 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 11 6 3 6 0 79 9 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 33 7 3 0 4 0 89 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 7 4 2 6 0 85 7 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 27 16 5 2 8 2 74 8 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 40 13 5 2 4 0 79 7 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 38 15 5 3 5 0 76 9 945
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 41 9 3 6 0 0 81 9 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 23 14 5 5 5 1 74 11 150

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 41 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 35 7 10 6 0 0 78 16 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 28 0 5 4 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 32 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 31 13 5 5 2 0 77 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 31 7 0 3 0 0 89 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 30 2 4 2 0 0 91 6 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 32 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 37 10 7 4 0 0 80 11 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 46 13 0 3 0 0 83 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 32 7 5 7 0 0 82 12 150

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 30 12 8 5 7 4 72 15 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 27 10 9 7 8 6 69 19 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 24 5 0 0 5 10 94 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 25 9 7 6 7 6 75 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 19 15 8 13 11 6 57 24 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 27 8 6 4 7 5 79 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 11 6 3 7 5 77 10 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 24 7 8 3 6 7 79 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 10 4 3 7 7 80 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 23 12 3 4 14 4 77 8 105

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 29 12 9 5 8 5 70 16 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 26 12 9 8 8 7 66 20 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 24 5 0 0 8 6 94 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 24 9 10 6 8 5 72 18 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 19 22 8 10 12 6 52 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 27 9 6 4 8 6 78 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 13 7 4 8 5 73 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 32 3 8 3 6 7 83 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 9 7 3 9 6 77 12 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 23 13 6 3 15 4 73 11 105

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 29 20 5 2 15 1 68 9 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 26 23 4 3 15 2 63 9 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 13 4 0 0 19 0 95 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 18 20 5 1 21 1 67 8 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 20 28 1 6 16 3 58 8 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 32 18 4 1 11 0 74 5 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 29 20 4 1 12 1 70 6 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 45 41 0 0 0 14 0 100 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 14 3 2 10 1 79 5 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 24 22 2 3 20 4 65 6 105

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 10 8 5 6 4 75 15 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 30 10 8 7 8 4 71 17 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 16 6 5 0 5 0 89 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 9 6 6 6 5 76 14 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 22 18 10 9 8 4 59 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 31 9 5 4 6 4 79 11 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 31 10 5 5 7 3 78 11 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 47 6 0 7 0 3 87 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 30 8 6 4 3 3 80 11 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 35 8 5 7 7 3 79 13 105

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 21 22 5 3 35 5 49 14 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 25 5 6 39 4 36 20 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 12 31 5 0 29 9 42 8 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 12 19 3 4 44 7 47 14 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 10 16 7 11 46 7 28 37 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 20 4 4 38 3 53 12 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 18 23 3 3 37 3 50 11 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 22 21 0 8 19 0 65 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 17 15 1 5 40 5 61 11 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 19 5 2 49 5 43 15 105

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 5 20 29 30 14 0 6 70 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 12 10 13 44 14 3 18 69 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 9 28 6 29 28 0 13 48 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 16 10 6 10 5 62 18 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 23 19 11 9 11 4 53 24 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 26 28 10 0 5 4 58 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 13 7 8 12 9 65 19 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 25 17 9 7 20 6 54 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 16 6 4 11 5 69 12 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 18 7 5 13 6 62 16 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 17 17 10 8 13 3 58 21 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 18 5 3 12 5 69 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 21 22 7 4 12 12 57 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 30 18 10 6 6 4 62 18 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 16 13 8 9 3 57 24 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 26 24 16 13 3 7 41 32 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 23 15 13 11 6 5 57 26 150

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 42 13 9 4 3 0 73 14 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 39 11 9 5 3 1 74 15 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 40 10 0 0 0 4 89 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 30 11 10 7 6 1 70 18 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 32 13 8 9 4 1 69 18 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 41 11 8 3 3 1 77 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 36 13 8 3 3 0 76 11 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 38 6 0 8 8 0 85 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 33 12 6 1 3 0 80 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 35 10 12 4 3 1 72 17 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 13 10 4 2 1 72 15 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 13 8 5 3 1 73 13 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 30 26 21 6 0 0 47 27 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 10 12 7 5 2 69 20 150

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 16 6 3 2 0 74 10 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 39 12 7 6 1 0 74 14 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 33 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 32 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 45 19 1 5 4 0 75 6 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 43 15 5 2 2 0 77 7 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 38 15 4 3 1 0 78 6 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 35 13 0 3 0 0 84 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 41 15 1 3 2 0 81 3 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 40 19 7 3 1 0 70 10 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 38 19 6 4 2 0 71 9 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 35 26 3 10 0 0 61 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 30 17 9 3 2 0 70 13 150

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 23 18 15 14 14 3 44 35 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 15 14 16 13 3 46 36 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 22 14 4 9 16 0 68 15 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 19 17 8 13 12 4 55 25 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 16 22 11 11 17 7 42 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 21 17 13 13 15 5 47 32 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 19 17 13 12 16 3 48 31 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 30 14 11 3 17 0 65 17 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 25 14 8 8 10 3 66 18 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 24 14 8 9 21 3 60 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 18 20 16 17 12 3 37 39 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 19 19 16 17 11 2 39 39 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 24 17 16 17 12 4 40 40 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 16 19 10 15 16 1 48 30 150

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 48 4 10 4 0 0 82 14 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 48 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 29 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 49 2 8 1 0 0 89 9 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 41 4 15 7 0 2 73 23 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 45 4 11 3 0 0 83 14 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 45 3 11 2 0 0 84 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 16 5 6 8 0 0 81 14 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 50 1 6 4 0 0 89 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 39 3 9 10 0 0 78 19 105

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 35 9 14 9 0 1 68 23 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 8 15 11 0 1 66 26 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 34 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 39 10 11 10 0 0 69 20 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 36 9 16 14 0 2 61 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 36 5 10 3 0 1 81 13 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 34 8 9 4 0 1 80 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 24 8 4 6 0 0 82 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 37 6 6 4 0 1 83 10 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 39 6 11 4 0 0 79 15 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 39 6 8 3 0 0 83 11 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 37 6 12 6 0 0 76 18 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 50 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 35 7 6 9 0 0 78 15 150

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 37 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 31 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 39 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 37 7 14 6 0 2 72 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 37 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 34 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 32 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 30 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 53 28 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 42 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 1425
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 36 9 9 4 0 1 77 13 945
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 44 12 6 0 0 0 81 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 42 7 7 4 1 0 83 10 150

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 21 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 12 4 2 1 0 5 93 3 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 12 0 5 0 0 4 95 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 76 14 5 2 0 0 3 93 3 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 18 4 3 3 1 4 90 6 80

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 8 15 7 0 1 70 22 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 11 4 2 1 0 5 92 4 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 24 5 5 0 0 4 90 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 7 1 2 0 3 90 3 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 12 6 7 3 1 4 84 10 75

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 81 11 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 84 6 3 0 1 0 5 95 2 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 91 5 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 85 6 2 0 2 1 3 96 2 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 77 12 3 0 3 1 3 94 3 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 10 2 3 1 0 1 94 4 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 7 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 88 4 2 1 0 3 1 97 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 4 4 4 1 1 7 90 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 12 3 2 2 0 0 92 4 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 7 3 1 1 1 5 94 2 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 25 0 0 3 0 0 97 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 8 5 0 1 1 5 94 1 150

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 27 13 5 2 4 1 80 7 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 16 11 7 4 18 8 70 15 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 15 12 12 4 18 0 66 19 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 20 5 7 4 20 2 80 13 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 21 13 2 6 28 0 71 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 13 4 2 4 0 80 6 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 16 10 5 4 20 9 73 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 27 7 0 5 3 0 88 5 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 14 12 5 3 17 3 75 10 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 14 9 11 6 37 3 56 29 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 27 12 4 2 4 0 81 6 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 18 13 5 5 19 4 70 14 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 20 24 7 7 0 0 62 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 14 11 6 4 23 1 73 13 150

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 87 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 95 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 75 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 150

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 62 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 41 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 110

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 25 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 110

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 110

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 110

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 110

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 110

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 40 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 59 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 110

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 55 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 110

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 110

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 61 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 110

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 76 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 110

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 32 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 42 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 43 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 51 110

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 74 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 70 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 110

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 110

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 110

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 110

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 110

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 110

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 52 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 110

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 110

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 110

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 110

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 110

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 110

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 110

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 170
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 105
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 52 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 51 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 185
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 110

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 60 10

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 10

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 83 10

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 62 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 10

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 45 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 64 36 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 38 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 10

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 95
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 165
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 95
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 135
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 13 14 7 5 42 10 46 24 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 12 13 6 8 42 9 47 27 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 12 8 3 8 39 16 58 25 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 5 11 3 7 59 9 33 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 11 13 6 4 43 10 51 21 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 10 12 4 4 49 9 51 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 4 16 3 3 28 8 66 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 14 14 2 1 38 10 67 6 175
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 15 20 8 6 32 8 43 23 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 14 20 7 7 34 6 42 24 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 28 28 3 9 12 13 46 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 7 19 4 7 35 10 47 19 150

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 34 14 8 4 16 1 69 14 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 13 6 6 15 2 70 14 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 14 16 0 0 28 9 75 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 27 9 6 6 17 3 74 15 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 15 11 9 6 31 2 62 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 34 14 5 3 16 1 74 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 13 5 3 16 1 75 9 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 33 6 3 3 12 0 86 7 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 11 2 1 15 1 82 4 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 30 10 4 5 24 0 75 11 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 31 20 7 4 11 1 64 13 1450
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 19 8 5 11 1 64 14 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 35 21 3 9 3 3 64 14 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 18 21 2 5 13 2 66 9 150

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 90 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 95 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 960

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 56 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 83 17 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 75 25 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 26 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 28 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 34 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 30 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 77 23 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 65

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 65

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 65

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 65

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 38 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 65

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 65

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 10

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 95

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 82 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 65

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 65

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 150
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 89 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 82 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 95

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 150
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 38 90
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 120
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 39 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 43 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 65

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 10

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 80
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 56 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 58 10

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 1 99 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 36 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 32 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 28 10

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 80

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 14 16 6 4 42 6 49 20 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 11 15 4 6 43 8 49 20 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 11 12 3 4 42 7 61 15 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 13 15 4 3 44 7 55 15 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 11 16 3 3 47 7 51 14 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 14 15 0 3 26 8 73 5 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 14 17 2 3 39 5 62 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 7 7 3 2 65 10 47 23 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 14 21 4 3 39 7 49 13 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 13 22 4 3 37 6 47 13 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 18 24 3 7 22 13 47 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 11 22 3 6 32 9 48 16 150

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 14 7 4 15 1 71 13 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 29 12 6 6 16 3 70 14 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 10 3 5 14 2 78 10 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 19 13 4 5 30 4 67 13 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 14 4 3 15 1 75 8 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 13 4 2 14 1 76 8 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 41 3 5 3 11 0 88 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 32 12 3 2 11 1 81 5 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 33 11 4 2 21 1 78 8 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 19 4 2 13 2 70 8 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 29 19 4 3 13 1 69 9 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 38 15 0 6 10 3 75 7 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 21 19 2 7 12 2 67 11 150

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 83 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 85 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 86 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 87 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 75 150

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 39 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 31 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 37 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 26 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 305
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 26 180
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 25
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 79 21 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 24 205
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 140
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 9 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 27 20
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 84 16 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 155

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 10 15 4 1 0 70 20 235
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 5 11 8 2 1 76 19 135
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 32 18 24 0 0 0 58 24 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 16 12 22 22 0 0 44 44 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 27 2 7 5 1 1 86 12 155
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 34 3 11 8 1 0 78 19 105
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 21 21 11 3 5 0 63 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 17 42 21 0 0 0 37 21 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 35 6 11 2 0 0 81 13 180
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 32 6 14 1 1 1 79 15 130

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 34 8 8 5 3 2 78 13 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 33 9 8 5 4 2 77 14 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 45 5 6 0 0 4 89 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 36 6 11 4 3 5 77 16 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 31 13 12 4 8 3 68 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 7 5 3 3 3 84 8 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 34 8 5 4 3 3 82 10 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 31 7 0 0 3 0 93 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 34 10 3 0 4 5 84 4 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 35 6 8 3 3 1 82 11 105
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 32 7 6 6 1 1 81 12 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 30 6 7 5 1 1 82 12 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 25 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 26 6 5 6 1 1 83 12 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 26 9 6 10 3 0 75 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 7 5 5 1 0 83 10 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 32 6 3 7 0 3 84 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 30 3 4 4 1 0 88 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 34 5 5 5 3 0 85 10 105

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 6 12 9 35 7 29 68 14 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 6 16 6 38 6 23 62 15 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 8 0 13 33 4 42 84 16 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 1 6 10 5 35 8 33 69 13 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 5 15 6 34 8 28 63 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 5 10 7 42 5 28 73 11 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 6 14 5 41 7 23 67 14 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 3 2 11 44 0 31 79 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 4 13 6 43 8 23 71 11 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 2 4 15 5 38 7 30 68 9 105

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 41 17 12 7 3 0 63 20 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 39 16 10 7 3 1 65 19 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 51 8 14 0 5 0 77 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 38 17 10 5 4 1 67 16 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 37 21 9 7 7 1 60 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 44 15 8 3 2 0 72 12 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 43 13 8 5 2 0 74 13 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 35 10 0 3 3 0 86 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 40 16 6 5 1 0 72 11 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 28 20 3 6 7 0 68 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 42 14 5 2 2 0 78 8 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 45 10 8 3 1 0 78 12 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 49 20 3 0 3 0 76 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 33 11 6 9 3 0 74 15 150

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 25 41 20 6 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 21 38 26 10 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 40 49 11 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 26 35 20 13 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 22 36 21 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 27 39 21 5 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 25 38 22 9 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 25 35 15 0 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 19 38 21 8 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 7 18 30 33 11 105

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 33 11 5 3 3 0 80 8 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 12 4 4 3 0 79 9 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 57 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 6 5 5 4 1 82 11 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 24 16 5 4 7 2 73 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 10 3 3 3 0 84 6 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 30 10 4 4 4 1 81 8 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 31 10 0 3 0 3 86 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 6 4 1 4 1 87 6 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 26 11 7 2 6 0 78 10 105

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 31 9 11 9 2 0 71 20 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 29 7 10 13 1 1 69 24 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 58 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 8 9 15 1 1 69 23 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 20 12 11 16 5 0 59 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 31 9 9 7 2 0 74 17 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 28 11 12 10 2 0 67 23 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 32 3 6 6 0 3 84 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 27 6 10 6 1 0 77 17 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 29 8 6 13 4 1 72 20 105

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 42 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 34 16 17 12 2 0 54 29 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 36 17 9 9 9 0 62 19 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 32 19 12 8 5 0 59 21 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 33 14 17 11 4 0 57 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 43 13 12 5 2 0 69 18 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 40 12 13 8 3 0 66 21 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 35 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 38 15 8 4 1 0 73 12 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 43 8 15 7 3 0 70 22 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 37 18 14 8 1 0 59 22 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 36 17 15 10 2 0 57 26 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 41 21 12 9 3 0 55 23 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 10 12 14 1 0 64 26 150

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 52 11 13 5 1 0 70 19 395
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 60 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 85
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 55 12 14 3 1 0 71 16 425
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 52 8 19 2 0 0 72 21 120
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 46 14 11 5 1 2 69 17 360
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 63 8 8 3 0 1 81 11 110

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 27 19 10 14 0 2 27 73 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 22 10 17 0 2 21 79 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 14 15 4 15 0 6 49 51 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 27 22 11 17 1 1 21 79 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 24 25 13 24 0 0 15 85 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 16 7 9 0 3 1600
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 21 12 13 0 1 1105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 24 9 17 10 0 8 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 27 23 7 12 1 2 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 28 22 15 14 0 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 25 14 17 0 1 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 28 21 15 22 0 1 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 24 24 13 11 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 22 24 13 20 0 0 150

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 30 20 22 0 0 10 90 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 21 27 20 21 0 0 10 90 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 14 10 21 0 6 16 84 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 20 25 16 17 0 1 21 79 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 31 21 18 20 0 0 11 89 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 18 29 21 23 0 1 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 26 20 21 0 0 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 48 7 21 3 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 28 28 13 15 0 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 28 20 17 21 0 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 29 21 16 0 0 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 29 20 15 0 0 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 19 19 22 6 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 32 21 14 11 0 0 150

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 27 20 16 0 1 14 86 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 29 27 14 11 0 1 18 82 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 29 18 11 5 0 13 27 73 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 32 20 10 10 1 1 26 74 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 26 25 20 10 0 1 18 82 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 23 27 18 18 0 1 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 26 14 10 0 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 19 7 3 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 21 9 7 1 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 25 20 16 10 0 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 25 29 18 12 0 1 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 31 28 13 8 1 1 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 22 18 13 6 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 29 14 11 11 0 1 150

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 21 24 17 18 1 2 18 82 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 23 25 15 21 1 1 16 84 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 24 16 5 18 0 6 32 68 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 25 18 15 16 1 2 25 75 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 13 27 12 23 0 3 22 78 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 23 19 18 1 1 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 23 24 16 19 1 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 28 16 8 3 3 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 28 17 14 16 1 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 23 17 14 22 4 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 23 28 18 15 0 1 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 24 25 18 15 1 1 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 22 20 13 9 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 29 15 12 12 1 1 150

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 24 20 13 14 0 4 26 74 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 23 20 14 12 0 3 29 71 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 9 28 4 0 0 13 53 47 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 21 13 13 8 0 4 42 58 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 20 19 10 15 0 8 30 70 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 22 21 14 16 1 3 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 25 19 12 13 0 3 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 30 15 10 3 0 18 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 18 10 5 0 3 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 22 12 11 15 0 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 26 20 12 10 0 4 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 26 19 10 8 0 3 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 16 6 6 3 0 16 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 12 7 8 0 3 150

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 23 17 22 0 0 16 84 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 22 22 17 21 0 1 17 83 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 18 33 10 10 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 15 23 14 20 0 1 26 74 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 25 22 3 31 0 0 18 82 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 21 24 16 18 0 0 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 25 15 17 0 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 20 26 3 3 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 22 26 10 10 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 21 22 11 16 1 1 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 26 24 15 13 0 1 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 28 26 12 12 0 0 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 29 19 9 3 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 18 9 12 0 0 150

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 23 11 8 1 2 25 75 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 33 21 11 11 1 1 22 78 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 22 10 0 15 0 6 49 51 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 29 20 5 9 1 2 35 65 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 41 18 6 13 0 2 20 80 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 21 9 6 1 1 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 32 21 10 8 1 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 36 11 3 3 3 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 30 16 7 8 2 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 30 17 9 5 1 0 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 35 25 10 5 1 1 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 38 22 9 6 1 1 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 35 19 6 0 0 4 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 31 14 10 10 0 1 150

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 31 24 13 11 1 2 20 80 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 32 25 12 7 1 1 23 77 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 19 27 4 11 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 18 8 9 2 1 33 67 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 33 22 11 9 2 2 22 78 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 33 22 11 8 1 1 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 36 20 10 7 1 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 22 21 0 3 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 24 21 10 6 1 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 35 15 9 7 4 1 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 33 27 12 6 0 1 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 38 25 11 4 1 1 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 29 21 6 3 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 33 17 6 7 0 2 150

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 33 19 9 6 0 1 31 69 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 32 18 9 6 1 1 34 66 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 37 21 5 5 0 0 32 68 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 32 17 9 6 2 1 35 65 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 35 15 7 11 0 3 30 70 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 18 8 5 1 1 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 35 15 7 4 0 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 28 11 0 3 0 3 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 14 8 5 0 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 22 7 2 1 0 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 35 20 10 5 0 1 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 19 8 4 1 1 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 15 38 3 3 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 11 11 7 0 2 150

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 14 8 7 0 1 41 59 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 15 9 8 1 0 40 60 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 14 15 0 20 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 12 7 8 0 1 48 52 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 19 14 13 7 0 0 47 53 75
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 28 15 7 5 1 1 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 26 16 8 7 0 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 27 14 5 6 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 26 10 7 4 1 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 29 13 4 9 2 1 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 28 16 8 8 0 1 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 28 20 9 8 1 1 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 31 29 11 17 13 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 27 11 9 9 0 1 145

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 25 12 6 4 0 2 53 47 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 12 5 4 1 1 51 49 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 4 17 0 0 0 6 78 22 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 19 15 6 3 0 1 57 43 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 29 11 6 6 0 4 45 55 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 15 5 3 1 1 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 29 13 6 4 0 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 37 10 0 3 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 29 14 5 5 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 24 14 9 4 0 0 105

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 30 20 12 8 1 1 29 71 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 30 21 10 8 1 1 30 70 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 22 19 0 0 0 6 55 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 36 15 11 5 1 0 32 68 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 25 22 11 8 0 1 34 66 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 22 10 8 0 1 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 22 9 7 0 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 27 17 5 3 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 32 15 8 5 0 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 36 17 9 9 0 1 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 31 25 11 5 0 1 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 33 23 9 5 0 1 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 30 19 9 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 18 6 8 1 1 150

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 23 16 11 13 0 2 37 63 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 22 18 11 14 1 1 33 67 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 19 5 5 5 0 0 67 33 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 26 16 7 13 0 1 36 64 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 20 20 13 16 1 3 29 71 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 24 12 6 5 1 2 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 23 12 7 6 1 2 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 31 0 8 10 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 28 11 3 6 0 2 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 19 13 5 5 2 2 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 14 4 3 0 1 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 13 6 6 0 1 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 32 3 10 3 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 25 13 10 6 0 1 145

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 15 6 5 0 1 40 60 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 36 18 6 5 0 0 35 65 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 11 16 5 0 0 0 68 32 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 34 12 6 3 0 2 43 57 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 15 5 13 2 3 41 59 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 35 16 5 4 0 1 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 34 15 5 4 0 1 1105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 30 10 9 3 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 16 6 2 0 1 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 34 18 4 5 0 2 105

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 12 5 2 2 1 11 75 25 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 11 5 2 2 1 8 79 21 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 9 11 0 0 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 14 5 1 2 0 10 76 24 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 11 4 0 3 2 17 77 23 80

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 14 8 3 5 1 9 67 33 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 13 8 4 6 1 6 66 34 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 11 9 0 4 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 15 9 4 3 1 7 66 34 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 49 12 10 7 5 3 14 59 41 80

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 13 5 3 4 1 6 74 26 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 10 5 3 5 1 4 75 25 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 17 0 0 0 0 4 83 17 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 11 4 3 3 2 6 77 23 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 7 5 4 5 1 19 75 25 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 9 4 2 3 2 5 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 10 4 2 2 2 4 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 24 0 5 3 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 6 6 2 1 2 3 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 74 9 5 2 2 4 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 11 7 4 4 0 3 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 12 6 2 4 1 3 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 13 13 3 7 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 7 5 3 7 2 5 150

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 24 8 3 2 0 3 61 39 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 28 7 3 3 1 2 59 41 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 82 14 0 0 0 0 4 85 15 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 21 7 3 1 0 3 67 33 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 19 7 5 2 1 7 64 36 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 21 5 2 1 0 3 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 22 5 2 1 0 2 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 69 4 9 5 3 0 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 18 8 1 2 0 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 17 7 2 2 0 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 29 10 4 3 0 2 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 32 10 3 3 0 1 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 34 23 0 6 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 9 4 2 0 0 150

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 18 8 3 5 0 3 64 36 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 19 7 5 5 1 2 62 38 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 6 17 5 0 0 4 71 29 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 16 7 3 4 0 3 69 31 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 67 8 10 3 5 1 7 73 27 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 17 7 3 4 0 3 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 18 7 3 4 1 1 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 16 3 5 3 0 10 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 16 6 3 2 0 2 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 13 6 3 5 1 4 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 20 9 5 4 0 2 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 11 5 4 0 2 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 17 3 7 3 6 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 14 9 4 8 0 1 150

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 13 5 2 2 0 21 73 27 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 13 4 1 1 0 21 76 24 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 0 5 0 0 0 16 94 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 7 0 2 0 0 22 87 13 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 7 0 3 1 1 32 84 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 11 6 1 1 0 20 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 12 4 2 1 0 16 1105
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 8 3 5 3 0 23 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 8 5 2 1 0 17 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 69 8 2 0 1 1 20 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 13 5 2 1 0 24 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 16 6 2 0 0 19 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 3 3 0 3 0 19 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 10 2 0 1 0 21 150

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 64 19 7 2 2 0 6 68 32 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 21 8 2 1 0 6 66 34 855
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 79 5 5 0 0 0 11 89 11 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 15 3 3 1 1 6 76 24 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 17 2 4 4 1 11 68 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 16 6 2 1 0 6 1600
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 66 19 7 2 2 1 5 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 64 16 5 0 3 0 13 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 12 5 1 3 0 4 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 13 6 0 2 0 10 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 20 10 2 2 0 5 1430
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 22 8 3 1 0 5 950
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 88 5 3 0 0 3 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 21 6 1 2 1 4 150

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 15 8 4 6 0 5 66 34 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 16 8 4 8 1 4 62 38 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 10 5 0 4 0 11 80 20 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 18 9 6 9 0 3 57 43 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 22 10 7 12 0 5 46 54 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 9 2 1 2 1 5 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 12 4 2 3 1 3 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 24 4 5 8 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 74 16 4 2 2 0 2 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 11 8 3 3 1 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 9 4 2 2 0 5 1440
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 13 5 3 2 1 3 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 16 20 0 0 0 0 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 14 13 5 6 1 2 150

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 15 5 3 0 3 49 51 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 30 14 4 5 1 3 46 54 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 58 18 18 0 0 0 6 61 39 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 24 8 3 4 0 5 58 42 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 19 15 5 8 1 6 49 51 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 26 15 4 3 1 3 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 28 12 5 3 0 3 1110
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 36 15 0 3 0 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 18 7 4 1 1 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 23 17 6 3 1 5 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 13 4 2 0 2 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 27 14 4 2 0 2 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 61 27 9 0 0 0 3 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 35 17 3 1 1 1 150

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 20 43 21 11 0 0 25 32 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 23 43 18 11 1 0 27 30 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 34 39 14 0 0 0 47 14 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 30 35 13 11 0 0 41 24 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 19 48 14 14 1 0 23 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 22 41 22 9 0 0 28 31 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 24 42 19 9 0 0 30 28 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 30 31 3 3 0 0 63 6 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 38 37 12 5 0 0 47 17 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 33 32 20 10 1 0 38 30 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 26 40 19 5 0 0 36 24 1445
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 29 39 17 6 0 0 38 23 960
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 38 37 7 6 0 0 50 13 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 34 29 10 10 0 0 51 20 150

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 28 38 14 6 0 0 20 42 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 38 15 4 0 0 19 43 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 14 58 15 0 0 0 15 27 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 21 41 17 6 0 0 23 37 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 22 42 12 3 0 1 16 42 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 25 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 1605
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 25 41 15 6 0 0 21 37 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 9 46 19 17 3 0 37 15 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 18 38 25 11 0 0 36 26 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 15 39 16 9 1 1 26 34 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 23 40 20 7 0 0 27 32 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 24 40 18 5 0 0 23 36 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 16 46 22 6 0 0 28 26 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 17 38 20 12 0 0 33 29 150
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 52 1480
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 46 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 74 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 52 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 40 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 59 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 55 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 75 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 59 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 47 105

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 69 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 385
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 67 25

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 15 10 6 8 2 21 49 51 1475
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 15 9 5 6 4 23 53 47 860
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 31 6 0 4 17 14 41 59 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 12 6 4 3 6 30 61 39 155
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 12 8 8 7 6 19 53 47 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 17 10 6 6 2 20 1610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 14 10 5 4 3 20 1115
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 13 0 5 3 3 39 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 10 8 3 5 7 23 175
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 11 10 4 6 6 23 105
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 19 16 10 11 1 8 1435
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 17 13 10 11 1 11 955
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 13 17 14 6 0 6 30
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 17 8 6 15 3 6 150

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 13 13 20 39 1 7 22 64 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 15 13 20 41 3 4 20 66 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 15 15 14 40 6 4 24 60 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 10 11 9 49 3 3 27 61 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 20 16 19 30 1 4 31 51 385
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 18 9 16 39 1 7 31 59 250
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 36 10 15 35 4 0 37 52 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 16 5 24 35 0 16 24 70 25

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 9 12 21 48 2 3 14 73 440
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 11 13 18 51 1 2 15 72 260
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 19 4 31 40 0 3 23 73 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 6 9 19 51 0 0 21 70 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 16 12 20 42 1 4 23 65 385
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 15 6 22 47 1 3 21 72 255
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 22 20 19 38 0 0 22 57 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 22 0 32 42 0 5 23 77 25
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