2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 41 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 425
2024 Non-supervisor 38 35 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 1500
2022 Supervisor 46 37 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 405
2022 Non-supervisor 43 37 9 5 5 0 0 80 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 46 40 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 455
2020 Non-supervisor 45 35 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 1910
2019 Supervisor 46 39 11 3 1 0 0 85 5 375
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 1765

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 39 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 425
2024 Non-supervisor 36 33 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 1500
2022 Supervisor 40 39 8 7 6 0 0 78 13 410
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 1620
2020 Supervisor 42 40 8 7 3 0 0 83 10 450
2020 Non-supervisor 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1905
2019 Supervisor 40 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 375
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 14 12 8 0 0 67 19 1765

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 33 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 425
2024 Non-supervisor 54 29 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 1500
2022 Supervisor 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 410
2022 Non-supervisor 56 30 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 1620
2020 Supervisor 63 30 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 445
2020 Non-supervisor 57 30 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 1900
2019 Supervisor 63 28 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 375
2019 Non-supervisor 55 30 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 1745

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 37 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 420
2024 Non-supervisor 42 37 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 47 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 410
2022 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1620
2020 Supervisor 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 455
2020 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 1905
2019 Supervisor 52 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 375
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1760

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 32 13 10 7 1 0 70 16 425
2024 Non-supervisor 42 30 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 1500
2022 Supervisor 40 35 12 9 5 0 0 75 14 410
2022 Non-supervisor 42 30 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1615
2020 Supervisor 47 33 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 450
2020 Non-supervisor 53 26 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 1905
2019 Supervisor 45 32 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 370
2019 Non-supervisor 39 31 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1755

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 30 14 12 5 0 0 69 17 425
2024 Non-supervisor 39 32 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1500
2022 Supervisor 37 35 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 405
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1620
2020 Supervisor 47 34 12 5 3 0 0 81 7 450
2020 Non-supervisor 52 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 1900
2019 Supervisor 43 34 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 370
2019 Non-supervisor 38 34 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1755

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 22 16 11 9 4 0 62 21 425
2024 Non-supervisor 38 24 15 11 8 4 0 65 20 1500
2022 Supervisor 37 26 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 410
2022 Non-supervisor 37 23 15 10 11 3 0 63 21 1620
2020 Supervisor 44 26 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 450
2020 Non-supervisor 44 22 14 10 6 4 0 69 16 1910
2019 Supervisor 42 23 16 10 7 2 0 66 17 370
2019 Non-supervisor 34 22 19 12 9 3 0 59 22 1760
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 24 7 2 3 1 1 88 5 425
2024 Non-supervisor 45 26 14 5 3 1 6 77 8 1500
2022 Supervisor 66 22 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 410
2022 Non-supervisor 49 25 12 4 3 1 5 80 8 1620
2020 Supervisor 69 21 7 2 2 0 0 90 3 455
2020 Non-supervisor 50 23 13 3 3 2 5 79 7 1905
2019 Supervisor 66 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 370
2019 Non-supervisor 46 24 16 5 4 1 4 74 10 1765

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 30 5 7 3 1 0 85 11 425
2024 Non-supervisor 54 28 8 5 4 0 1 83 9 1500
2022 Supervisor 52 30 5 7 5 0 0 82 12 405
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 6 3 1 1 83 9 1615
2020 Supervisor 58 30 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 455
2020 Non-supervisor 55 26 8 6 3 1 1 82 9 1910
2019 Supervisor 51 32 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 370
2019 Non-supervisor 47 27 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 1750

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 24 9 4 4 1 0 84 8 425
2024 Non-supervisor 63 20 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1500
2022 Supervisor 56 27 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 410
2022 Non-supervisor 64 21 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1620
2020 Supervisor 66 23 5 3 2 0 0 89 6 450
2020 Non-supervisor 63 22 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1910
2019 Supervisor 61 28 4 4 3 0 0 89 7 370
2019 Non-supervisor 53 26 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 1765

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 34 11 13 10 4 0 65 23 425
2024 Non-supervisor 37 25 14 7 7 9 0 69 16 1500
2022 Supervisor 34 35 13 8 8 3 0 71 16 405
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 14 6 6 9 0 71 13 1620
2020 Supervisor 41 36 12 7 3 2 0 78 10 455
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 10 4 3 10 0 81 8 1910
2019 Supervisor 31 41 14 9 3 2 0 73 12 370
2019 Non-supervisor 35 30 16 8 5 6 0 70 14 1760

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 35 12 16 13 1 0 58 29 425
2024 Non-supervisor 31 27 15 12 11 3 0 61 23 1500
2022 Supervisor 25 34 18 11 12 0 0 59 23 405
2022 Non-supervisor 33 25 16 13 10 3 0 61 23 1620
2020 Supervisor 37 39 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 455
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 7 4 4 0 77 12 1900
2019 Supervisor 30 41 14 11 3 0 0 71 15 370
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 17 12 7 2 0 63 19 1760

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 29 16 24 17 2 0 42 42 425
2024 Non-supervisor 24 25 17 16 12 6 0 52 30 1500
2022 Supervisor 16 33 16 21 14 0 0 49 35 405
2022 Non-supervisor 23 27 17 17 12 4 0 52 30 1615
2020 Supervisor 26 42 14 12 5 0 0 68 17 450
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 16 9 5 7 0 68 15 1905
2019 Supervisor 14 43 21 16 6 1 0 57 22 370
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 19 17 9 4 0 53 27 1755

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 35 12 22 19 1 0 46 42 425
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 15 17 15 3 0 52 33 1500
2022 Supervisor 15 30 19 19 17 1 0 45 36 405
2022 Non-supervisor 22 28 14 17 16 3 0 51 34 1620
2020 Supervisor 23 42 15 13 6 1 0 66 20 455
2020 Non-supervisor 31 35 13 12 6 3 0 68 19 1910
2019 Supervisor 14 42 19 19 6 0 0 56 26 370
2019 Non-supervisor 20 29 17 20 12 2 0 50 33 1760
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 38 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 425
2024 Non-supervisor 33 33 14 10 8 0 0 67 19 1500
2022 Supervisor 35 36 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 410
2022 Non-supervisor 37 33 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 1620
2020 Supervisor 35 42 10 9 4 0 0 77 12 455
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 10 4 1 1 74 14 1910
2019 Supervisor 34 39 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 375
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 14 13 7 0 0 65 21 1760

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 45 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 420
2024 Non-supervisor 42 39 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1500
2022 Supervisor 35 46 6 9 5 0 0 81 14 410
2022 Non-supervisor 39 41 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 1620
2020 Supervisor 35 46 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 450
2020 Non-supervisor 36 42 9 10 2 0 0 79 13 1905
2019 Supervisor 29 49 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 375
2019 Non-supervisor 31 41 11 13 4 0 0 71 17 1750

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 27 8 10 6 1 0 76 15 425
2024 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 1500
2022 Supervisor 46 33 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 410
2022 Non-supervisor 49 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1620
2020 Supervisor 51 34 7 5 4 0 0 85 8 450
2020 Non-supervisor 51 26 10 7 4 1 1 79 11 1910
2019 Supervisor 45 34 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 375
2019 Non-supervisor 41 29 13 9 7 1 1 71 16 1760

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 44 11 12 6 0 1 70 18 420
2024 Non-supervisor 28 41 11 13 7 0 0 69 20 1500
2022 Supervisor 29 42 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 410
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 1620
2020 Supervisor 31 46 10 11 2 0 1 77 13 450
2020 Non-supervisor 32 40 11 13 4 0 1 73 17 1900
2019 Supervisor 31 41 12 12 4 0 1 72 16 375
2019 Non-supervisor 21 38 11 18 12 0 0 60 30 1755

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 24 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 425
2024 Non-supervisor 56 22 10 5 4 1 2 80 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 56 26 8 5 3 1 1 83 8 410
2022 Non-supervisor 55 23 11 5 4 2 1 80 9 1615
2020 Supervisor 60 23 7 4 3 1 1 85 8 450
2020 Non-supervisor 56 21 11 4 4 3 1 80 8 1910

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 39 15 18 9 1 0 57 27 425
2024 Non-supervisor 26 30 15 14 13 3 0 57 27 1500
2022 Supervisor 26 39 15 13 6 0 0 65 19 410
2022 Non-supervisor 29 30 15 12 11 3 0 61 24 1620
2020 Supervisor 29 42 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 450
2020 Non-supervisor 33 32 13 10 7 4 1 69 17 1910
2019 Supervisor 25 39 17 11 8 1 0 64 19 370
2019 Non-supervisor 24 30 16 15 11 3 0 56 27 1760

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 27 15 6 3 0 2 47 53 425
2024 Non-supervisor 45 21 13 7 7 2 5 49 51 1500
2022 Supervisor 48 25 15 4 4 1 4 410
2022 Non-supervisor 53 22 12 4 5 1 4 1620
2020 Supervisor 52 27 12 4 4 0 2 455
2020 Non-supervisor 54 21 12 4 4 1 4 1910
2019 Supervisor 48 27 14 5 3 0 3 375
2019 Non-supervisor 55 22 11 4 2 1 6 1760

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 10 7 6 9 1 13 62 38 425
2024 Non-supervisor 51 10 7 6 7 2 17 63 37 1500

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 75 9 5 2 2 3 4 81 19 425
2024 Non-supervisor 71 8 5 2 3 4 7 81 19 1500
2022 Supervisor 82 6 4 1 2 3 3 410
2022 Non-supervisor 76 7 3 2 3 4 5 1620
2020 Supervisor 85 6 2 1 2 1 3 455
2020 Non-supervisor 82 6 3 2 2 3 4 1905
2019 Supervisor 82 8 1 1 2 2 5 375
2019 Non-supervisor 77 8 3 2 2 4 5 1750

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 8 3 2 1 1 8 86 14 425
2024 Non-supervisor 68 9 5 2 2 2 11 79 21 1500

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 9 6 3 1 1 6 78 22 425
2024 Non-supervisor 56 15 10 4 5 2 8 62 38 1500

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 36 11 16 13 1 1 58 30 420
2024 Non-supervisor 18 31 12 17 17 3 2 51 36 1500
2022 Supervisor 30 36 8 12 12 1 2 68 25 410
2022 Non-supervisor 22 29 12 15 15 3 2 55 32 1620
2020 Supervisor 32 33 14 11 7 1 2 66 19 450
2020 Non-supervisor 27 28 15 13 10 5 2 59 24 1915
2019 Supervisor 27 35 14 10 11 1 1 63 22 375
2019 Non-supervisor 23 27 14 15 16 3 2 53 32 1760

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 38 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 420
2024 Non-supervisor 28 32 13 13 12 0 0 61 26 1495
2022 Supervisor 41 40 7 6 6 0 0 82 12 410
2022 Non-supervisor 32 32 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 1620
2020 Supervisor 45 41 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 450
2020 Non-supervisor 33 35 14 12 5 1 1 68 17 1905
2019 Supervisor 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 375
2019 Non-supervisor 27 36 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 1755

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 31 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 425
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 16 10 8 0 0 65 18 1500
2022 Supervisor 48 35 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 405
2022 Non-supervisor 36 31 15 9 8 0 0 67 18 1620
2020 Supervisor 50 33 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 450
2020 Non-supervisor 36 33 16 9 5 0 1 70 14 1905
2019 Supervisor 48 34 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 375
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 17 11 9 0 0 63 20 1760

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 420
2024 Non-supervisor 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 1500
2022 Supervisor 43 37 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 410
2022 Non-supervisor 40 34 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1620
2020 Supervisor 42 39 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 450
2020 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 9 3 1 0 77 12 1895
2019 Supervisor 40 39 11 7 3 0 0 79 9 375
2019 Non-supervisor 33 37 11 12 7 0 0 71 18 1740

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 46 11 12 4 1 0 72 17 420
2024 Non-supervisor 22 33 17 13 10 4 0 58 24 1500
2022 Supervisor 31 44 13 8 3 1 0 76 11 410
2022 Non-supervisor 24 36 17 12 7 4 0 62 20 1615
2020 Supervisor 31 50 12 4 1 1 0 81 6 450
2020 Non-supervisor 25 40 18 8 4 4 0 68 13 1900
2019 Supervisor 30 50 12 5 2 0 0 80 8 375
2019 Non-supervisor 17 40 18 14 7 3 0 60 22 1760

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 31 9 11 8 1 0 72 19 425
2024 Non-supervisor 43 29 7 10 11 0 0 72 21 1500
2022 Supervisor 48 29 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 410
2022 Non-supervisor 50 32 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1620
2020 Supervisor 50 31 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 450
2020 Non-supervisor 54 28 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1905
2019 Supervisor 48 33 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 375
2019 Non-supervisor 49 30 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 1755

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 30 22 12 13 0 0 53 25 425
2024 Non-supervisor 42 30 14 7 6 0 2 73 13 1500
2022 Supervisor 21 29 21 15 13 0 0 50 29 405
2022 Non-supervisor 38 29 15 8 9 0 1 69 16 1620
2020 Supervisor 21 26 26 16 11 0 0 47 27 450
2020 Non-supervisor 40 28 16 7 7 1 1 69 15 1895
2019 Supervisor 14 26 30 18 11 1 0 41 30 375
2019 Non-supervisor 36 28 15 9 10 0 1 64 20 1760

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 22 3 3 1 1 1 92 4 425
2024 Non-supervisor 66 18 5 3 4 2 2 87 7 1500
2022 Supervisor 73 20 4 2 0 1 1 94 3 410
2022 Non-supervisor 68 19 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 1620

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 30 35 425
2024 Non-supervisor 35 35 30 1500
2022 Supervisor 36 29 35 410
2022 Non-supervisor 38 31 31 1620
2020 Supervisor 25 42 33 455
2020 Non-supervisor 21 43 35 1915
2019 Supervisor 29 39 32 375
2019 Non-supervisor 27 36 37 1765

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 43 21 6 5 5 140
2024 Non-supervisor 15 35 16 6 23 5 505
2022 Supervisor 21 38 28 3 2 8 145
2022 Non-supervisor 16 32 23 4 19 6 595
2020 Supervisor 17 42 31 2 3 6 115
2020 Non-supervisor 17 33 23 5 19 4 400
2019 Supervisor 20 40 30 1 1 8 105
2019 Non-supervisor 18 26 24 6 19 7 440
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 40 6 6 3 1 0 86 8 420
2024 Non-supervisor 48 36 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1495
2022 Supervisor 53 37 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 410
2022 Non-supervisor 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1620
2020 Supervisor 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 5 450
2020 Non-supervisor 51 37 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1910
2019 Supervisor 50 38 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 375
2019 Non-supervisor 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 1755

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 41 14 17 5 1 0 64 22 425
2024 Non-supervisor 31 38 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 1495
2022 Supervisor 23 47 13 11 6 0 0 71 17 405
2022 Non-supervisor 30 41 13 10 5 1 0 71 15 1620
2020 Supervisor 35 44 13 6 2 0 0 79 7 455
2020 Non-supervisor 42 40 9 5 2 1 0 83 7 1910
2019 Supervisor 28 49 15 7 2 0 0 76 8 375
2019 Non-supervisor 28 42 16 9 4 1 0 71 13 1760

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 33 34 10 4 1 2 14 52 425
2024 Non-supervisor 10 21 34 18 12 1 3 31 33 1495
2022 Supervisor 16 33 35 12 3 0 1 16 49 405
2022 Non-supervisor 15 23 32 17 12 0 2 29 38 1615
2020 Supervisor 12 29 39 15 4 0 1 19 42 455
2020 Non-supervisor 10 20 31 20 14 2 2 36 31 1910
2019 Supervisor 14 32 41 10 3 0 0 13 46 375
2019 Non-supervisor 15 25 33 17 8 1 2 26 41 1760

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 29 32 11 5 1 1 16 51 420
2024 Non-supervisor 14 20 29 18 13 1 5 33 36 1495
2022 Supervisor 15 28 36 15 6 0 1 21 43 410
2022 Non-supervisor 12 18 32 18 13 2 5 33 33 1615
2020 Supervisor 12 24 35 22 6 0 1 28 36 455
2020 Non-supervisor 9 16 29 23 17 3 3 43 27 1905
2019 Supervisor 12 31 36 17 3 1 0 20 43 375
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 31 19 12 1 3 33 35 1755

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 20 40 23 4 1 1 27 32 420
2024 Non-supervisor 7 12 26 29 21 1 5 53 20 1495
2022 Supervisor 12 26 31 25 7 0 0 32 38 405
2022 Non-supervisor 10 14 27 27 19 1 4 48 24 1610
2020 Supervisor 10 25 36 22 6 0 1 29 35 445
2020 Non-supervisor 6 10 25 29 24 3 3 56 17 1895
2019 Supervisor 10 25 39 21 5 0 0 26 36 370
2019 Non-supervisor 9 13 30 28 18 1 3 47 23 1750

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 25 31 14 7 1 1 21 48 425
2024 Non-supervisor 10 17 25 22 19 2 4 44 29 1495
2022 Supervisor 20 26 33 14 7 0 0 21 46 410
2022 Non-supervisor 17 16 24 19 19 2 4 40 35 1610
2020 Supervisor 18 20 35 22 5 0 1 27 38 455
2020 Non-supervisor 10 14 23 25 22 3 3 50 26 1900
2019 Supervisor 13 26 37 18 4 1 1 23 39 370
2019 Non-supervisor 15 17 25 21 18 1 3 41 33 1755

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 14 31 30 15 1 3 46 22 420
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 23 25 22 5 5 53 21 1495
2022 Supervisor 12 20 32 24 11 0 1 35 32 410
2022 Non-supervisor 13 19 21 19 18 4 6 41 36 1615
2020 Supervisor 9 14 37 31 8 1 1 39 23 450
2020 Non-supervisor 7 16 25 21 21 7 3 47 26 1895
2019 Supervisor 13 20 37 23 6 0 1 30 33 370
2019 Non-supervisor 13 20 27 20 15 3 3 37 35 1750

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 23 35 14 6 1 2 20 44 425
2024 Non-supervisor 14 21 33 16 12 2 2 29 36 1495
2022 Supervisor 16 23 37 16 6 0 2 23 40 410
2022 Non-supervisor 16 21 31 16 12 1 3 30 38 1620
2020 Supervisor 13 24 41 16 5 0 1 21 38 450
2020 Non-supervisor 13 19 31 19 14 3 2 34 33 1905
2019 Supervisor 14 31 36 15 4 0 0 19 45 375
2019 Non-supervisor 17 22 32 17 9 1 2 27 41 1760

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 15 31 32 14 1 1 47 22 425
2024 Non-supervisor 5 13 35 30 15 1 2 46 18 1495
2022 Supervisor 3 10 36 33 18 0 0 51 13 410
2022 Non-supervisor 5 11 34 29 20 0 1 50 16 1615
2020 Supervisor 8 18 40 24 10 0 1 34 26 455
2020 Non-supervisor 5 14 38 26 15 1 1 42 20 1910
2019 Supervisor 9 25 38 23 4 0 0 27 35 375
2019 Non-supervisor 13 23 36 18 9 0 1 28 36 1760

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 27 18 29 21 1 0 32 50 425
2024 Non-supervisor 17 30 16 20 16 2 0 47 37 1500
2022 Supervisor 9 28 18 29 15 0 0 38 45 410
2022 Non-supervisor 16 30 16 19 18 1 0 47 37 1620
2020 Supervisor 17 42 18 17 6 0 0 59 23 450
2020 Non-supervisor 27 36 14 14 6 3 0 65 20 1900
2019 Supervisor 10 35 21 21 12 1 0 46 33 370
2019 Non-supervisor 14 30 16 22 15 1 0 45 39 1755

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 8 6 5 0 0 82 10 425
2024 Non-supervisor 54 24 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 1495
2022 Supervisor 60 25 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 410
2022 Non-supervisor 55 24 7 7 5 1 0 81 12 1620
2020 Supervisor 56 30 6 4 3 0 0 87 8 455
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 8 7 4 2 0 80 12 1910
2019 Supervisor 54 30 6 7 2 0 0 85 10 375
2019 Non-supervisor 45 27 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 1760

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 33 5 8 2 0 0 84 11 425
2024 Non-supervisor 62 26 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1495
2022 Supervisor 61 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 410
2022 Non-supervisor 64 26 4 3 2 0 0 90 5 1620
2020 Supervisor 58 33 3 4 2 0 0 91 5 450
2020 Non-supervisor 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1905
2019 Supervisor 51 35 4 9 1 0 0 86 10 375
2019 Non-supervisor 50 32 6 8 3 0 0 82 12 1755

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 34 7 6 1 1 0 85 7 425
2024 Non-supervisor 50 33 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 1500
2022 Supervisor 57 32 6 3 2 1 0 89 6 410
2022 Non-supervisor 52 29 10 3 3 2 0 84 6 1620
2020 Supervisor 54 35 7 2 1 1 0 90 3 445
2020 Non-supervisor 49 33 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 1895
2019 Supervisor 49 40 6 4 1 0 0 89 6 375
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 1760

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 11 11 5 1 0 72 16 420
2024 Non-supervisor 37 33 12 8 6 3 0 73 14 1500
2022 Supervisor 39 38 13 6 4 1 0 77 10 410
2022 Non-supervisor 40 33 12 8 6 3 0 74 14 1620
2020 Supervisor 41 43 9 5 1 0 0 85 7 445
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 9 6 3 2 0 82 9 1895
2019 Supervisor 41 41 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 370
2019 Non-supervisor 36 38 12 8 4 2 0 76 12 1755

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 42 13 5 2 4 0 80 7 420
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 12 5 4 7 1 77 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 33 41 13 5 2 4 1 79 8 405
2022 Non-supervisor 38 31 14 5 3 8 1 76 9 1615
2020 Supervisor 41 39 12 3 1 2 0 83 4 455
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 10 3 2 3 0 84 6 1905
2019 Supervisor 48 37 9 3 1 2 0 86 4 370
2019 Non-supervisor 43 34 12 4 2 3 0 81 6 1745

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 35 8 7 3 1 0 81 10 420
2024 Non-supervisor 48 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 1500
2022 Supervisor 52 32 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 405
2022 Non-supervisor 53 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 58 34 5 2 1 0 0 92 4 455
2020 Non-supervisor 64 25 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 1905
2019 Supervisor 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 375
2019 Non-supervisor 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1760

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 27 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 420
2024 Non-supervisor 45 25 11 4 4 6 5 78 9 1500
2022 Supervisor 60 24 5 4 1 3 3 89 6 410
2022 Non-supervisor 49 22 10 4 3 7 4 80 8 1620

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 28 11 5 3 3 4 80 9 420
2024 Non-supervisor 43 25 11 5 4 6 6 77 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 58 25 6 3 1 3 3 88 5 410
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 10 5 3 7 5 80 8 1620

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 35 24 4 1 9 1 68 6 420
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 18 6 2 16 2 68 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 28 32 23 5 2 9 1 66 8 405
2022 Non-supervisor 33 24 20 6 3 14 1 66 11 1620
2020 Supervisor 39 36 15 3 2 4 1 79 5 455
2020 Non-supervisor 45 30 13 3 2 6 1 80 6 1905

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 34 8 5 4 2 1 83 9 425
2024 Non-supervisor 46 28 9 5 5 5 3 81 10 1495
2022 Supervisor 55 26 8 5 2 2 3 85 7 410
2022 Non-supervisor 46 29 8 5 4 6 3 82 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 55 31 7 2 2 1 1 88 4 455
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 3 2 4 2 85 6 1900

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 22 25 4 4 28 5 50 12 425
2024 Non-supervisor 12 14 23 3 4 37 6 46 13 1500
2022 Supervisor 10 23 30 3 3 29 3 48 8 405
2022 Non-supervisor 12 15 23 3 3 40 4 49 11 1615

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Non-supervisor 12 0 22 15 46 6 0 12 64 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 33 16 10 6 2 4 66 17 425
2024 Non-supervisor 31 25 18 6 5 8 7 66 14 1500
2022 Supervisor 32 36 16 5 4 3 4 73 10 410
2022 Non-supervisor 31 24 18 6 5 9 6 66 13 1620
2020 Supervisor 35 37 14 6 3 3 2 76 9 455
2020 Non-supervisor 31 25 17 7 4 10 5 66 13 1910
2019 Supervisor 29 42 13 8 4 2 2 74 12 375
2019 Non-supervisor 30 27 15 11 8 6 3 62 21 1755

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 425
2024 Non-supervisor 31 36 14 10 7 2 1 69 17 1500
2022 Supervisor 37 38 10 8 4 2 0 77 13 410
2022 Non-supervisor 34 34 13 9 5 3 1 71 15 1620
2020 Supervisor 39 40 10 6 3 1 1 80 10 450
2020 Non-supervisor 40 35 11 7 4 3 1 78 11 1905
2019 Supervisor 28 43 15 10 3 1 1 72 13 375
2019 Non-supervisor 31 33 15 11 7 2 1 65 19 1760

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 38 16 10 5 1 0 69 15 425
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 17 6 5 2 0 71 11 1500
2022 Supervisor 34 37 17 6 4 1 0 72 11 405
2022 Non-supervisor 38 34 16 6 4 2 0 73 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 40 41 11 7 1 0 0 81 8 450
2020 Non-supervisor 46 34 11 4 2 1 0 82 7 1900
2019 Supervisor 29 43 18 7 3 0 0 72 10 370
2019 Non-supervisor 31 36 19 8 4 1 0 68 12 1755

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 28 20 12 14 4 2 51 28 420
2024 Non-supervisor 24 24 17 12 12 8 2 54 27 1500
2022 Supervisor 28 26 15 11 10 7 3 60 24 405
2022 Non-supervisor 25 26 16 10 11 10 3 58 24 1620
2020 Supervisor 28 30 19 10 7 5 3 62 18 450
2020 Non-supervisor 31 25 15 9 8 10 1 64 19 1905
2019 Supervisor 22 25 23 13 9 5 2 51 24 375
2019 Non-supervisor 21 22 20 13 12 9 2 49 29 1760

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 45 4 10 3 0 0 84 13 420
2024 Non-supervisor 46 40 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 50 42 3 3 2 0 0 92 5 410
2022 Non-supervisor 53 36 2 6 2 0 0 90 8 1620
2020 Supervisor 47 42 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 455
2020 Non-supervisor 46 42 2 8 1 0 0 88 9 1910

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 25 10 17 20 0 1 53 38 420
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 9 17 14 0 1 60 31 1495
2022 Supervisor 49 31 5 8 5 1 1 82 13 410
2022 Non-supervisor 54 29 6 6 3 0 1 84 9 1620
2020 Supervisor 38 38 8 10 4 0 1 78 14 455
2020 Non-supervisor 40 39 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 1915
2019 Supervisor 51 33 5 8 3 0 0 83 11 375
2019 Non-supervisor 46 32 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 1760

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 35 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 420
2024 Non-supervisor 40 35 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1495
2022 Supervisor 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 410
2022 Non-supervisor 48 35 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 48 38 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 455
2020 Non-supervisor 44 38 7 8 3 0 0 82 11 1895
2019 Supervisor 54 35 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 370
2019 Non-supervisor 43 37 8 8 4 0 0 80 13 1750

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 17 6 5 2 0 1 87 7 420
2024 Non-supervisor 76 11 3 4 2 0 3 91 6 1500

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 18 5 6 2 0 1 87 9 425
2024 Non-supervisor 74 13 4 4 2 0 3 90 6 1500

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 84 8 2 2 2 1 2 94 4 420
2024 Non-supervisor 84 7 2 1 1 0 4 95 2 1500
2022 Supervisor 88 6 2 2 1 0 1 95 3 410
2022 Non-supervisor 86 6 2 1 2 0 3 95 3 1620
2019 Supervisor 81 11 3 2 1 0 1 94 3 370
2019 Non-supervisor 84 7 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1750

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 33 20 7 1 4 0 71 8 425
2024 Non-supervisor 45 23 11 3 2 12 3 80 7 1500
2022 Supervisor 46 27 18 5 1 4 0 75 6 410
2022 Non-supervisor 48 21 12 4 2 10 2 79 7 1620
2020 Supervisor 45 32 14 4 2 2 1 80 6 455
2020 Non-supervisor 50 22 10 4 2 10 2 82 7 1910
2019 Supervisor 46 30 15 4 1 3 1 79 5 375
2019 Non-supervisor 48 20 11 4 3 11 2 79 8 1760

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 425
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 1500
2022 Supervisor 8 92 410
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 1620
2020 Supervisor 8 92 455
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 1915
2019 Supervisor 13 87 375
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 1765

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 50
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 150
2022 Supervisor 50 50 35
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 145
2020 Supervisor 42 58 35
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 175
2019 Supervisor 49 51 50
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 240

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 50
2024 Non-supervisor 59 41 150
2022 Supervisor 43 57 35
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 145
2020 Supervisor 57 43 35
2020 Non-supervisor 58 42 175
2019 Supervisor 43 57 50
2019 Non-supervisor 68 32 240

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 50
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Supervisor 17 83 35
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 145

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 150
2022 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 145

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 150
2022 Supervisor 6 94 35
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 145

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 50
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 150
2022 Supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 145

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 150
2022 Supervisor 5 95 35
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 145

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 50
2024 Non-supervisor 34 66 150
2022 Supervisor 59 41 35
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 145
2020 Supervisor 63 37 35
2020 Non-supervisor 34 66 175
2019 Supervisor 39 61 50
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 240

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 50
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 150
2022 Supervisor 27 73 35
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 145
2020 Supervisor 49 51 35
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 175
2019 Supervisor 30 70 50
2019 Non-supervisor 48 52 240

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 50
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 150
2022 Supervisor 43 57 35
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 145
2020 Supervisor 51 49 35
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 175
2019 Supervisor 39 61 50
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 240

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 50
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 150
2022 Supervisor 34 66 35
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 145
2020 Supervisor 32 68 35
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 175
2019 Supervisor 53 47 50
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 240

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 50
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 150
2022 Supervisor 38 62 35
2022 Non-supervisor 33 67 145
2020 Supervisor 42 58 35
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 175
2019 Supervisor 37 63 50
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 240

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 50
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 150
2022 Supervisor 57 43 35
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 145
2020 Supervisor 42 58 35
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 175
2019 Supervisor 45 55 50
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 240

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 50
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 150
2022 Supervisor 25 75 35
2022 Non-supervisor 32 68 145
2020 Supervisor 35 65 35
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 175
2019 Supervisor 40 60 50
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 240

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 145

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 50
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 150
2022 Supervisor 4 96 35
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 145

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 150
2022 Supervisor 6 94 35
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 145
2020 Supervisor 16 84 35
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 175
2019 Supervisor 10 90 50
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 240

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 50
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 150
2022 Supervisor 24 76 35
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 145
2020 Supervisor 45 55 35
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 175
2019 Supervisor 27 73 50
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 240

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 50
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 150
2022 Supervisor 35 65 35
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 145
2020 Supervisor 28 72 35
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 175
2019 Supervisor 19 81 50
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 240

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 50
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 150
2022 Supervisor 15 85 35
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 145
2019 Supervisor 17 83 50
2019 Non-supervisor 18 82 240

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 50
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 150
2022 Supervisor 49 51 35
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 145
2020 Supervisor 60 40 35
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 175
2019 Supervisor 54 46 50
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 240

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 50
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 150
2022 Supervisor 39 61 35
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 145
2020 Supervisor 32 68 35
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 175
2019 Supervisor 44 56 50
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 240

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 50
2022 Supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 145
2020 Supervisor 20 80 35
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 175
2019 Supervisor 15 85 50
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 240

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 150
2022 Supervisor 3 97 35
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 145
2019 Supervisor 13 87 50
2019 Non-supervisor 28 72 240

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 150
2022 Supervisor 3 97 35
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 145
2020 Supervisor 17 83 35
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 175
2019 Supervisor 12 88 50
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 240

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 150
2022 Supervisor 3 97 35
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 145

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 50
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 150
2022 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 145
2019 Supervisor 14 86 50
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 240

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 50
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 150
2022 Supervisor 12 88 35
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 145
2020 Supervisor 17 83 35
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 175
2019 Supervisor 12 88 50
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 240

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 50
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 150
2022 Supervisor 28 72 35
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 145
2020 Supervisor 25 75 35
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 175
2019 Supervisor 21 79 50
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 240

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 50
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 140
2022 Supervisor 6 94 35
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 135

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 50
2024 Non-supervisor 22 78 140
2022 Supervisor 34 66 35
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 135

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 140
2022 Supervisor 3 97 35
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 135

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 35
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 135

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 140
2022 Supervisor 3 97 35
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 135

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 50
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 140
2022 Supervisor 9 91 35
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 135

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 3 97 35
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 135

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 50
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 140
2022 Supervisor 13 87 35
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 135

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 50
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 140
2022 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 135

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 50
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 140
2022 Supervisor 18 82 35
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 135

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 140
2022 Supervisor 5 95 35
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 135

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 50
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 140
2022 Supervisor 40 60 35
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 135

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 50
2022 Supervisor 0 100 35
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 135

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 50
2024 Non-supervisor 57 43 140
2022 Supervisor 57 43 35
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 135

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 140

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 50
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 140
2022 Supervisor 14 86 35
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 135

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 21 15 7 7 27 8 56 21 420
2024 Non-supervisor 16 11 14 4 4 38 12 55 18 1500
2022 Supervisor 21 19 16 6 5 27 6 60 16 405
2022 Non-supervisor 16 12 13 6 5 37 11 55 21 1620
2020 Supervisor 27 24 17 7 3 18 3 65 14 450
2020 Non-supervisor 25 15 15 6 4 27 8 62 16 1910
2019 Supervisor 17 23 24 9 4 18 5 52 17 375
2019 Non-supervisor 17 14 20 7 8 25 9 48 22 1760

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 33 15 8 4 8 1 69 14 420
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 14 5 3 13 2 74 10 1500
2022 Supervisor 35 33 14 7 3 7 1 75 10 410
2022 Non-supervisor 36 30 13 5 4 10 1 74 11 1615
2020 Supervisor 42 34 16 5 2 2 1 77 7 450
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 12 4 3 6 1 79 8 1905
2019 Supervisor 33 38 16 6 2 4 1 75 9 370
2019 Non-supervisor 36 28 16 7 5 8 1 70 13 1760

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 425
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 1495
2022 Supervisor 5 95 410
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 1615
2020 Supervisor 4 96 450
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 1910
2019 Supervisor 4 96 375
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 1765

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 30
2024 Non-supervisor 23 77 110
2022 Supervisor 30 70 20
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 110
2020 Supervisor 28 72 15
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 90
2019 Supervisor 41 59 15
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 105

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 36 30
2024 Non-supervisor 83 17 110
2022 Supervisor 89 11 20
2022 Non-supervisor 84 16 110

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 110

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 90

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 90

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 90
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 105

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 110
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 90
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 105

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 30
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 110
2022 Supervisor 15 85 20
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 110

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 110
2022 Supervisor 10 90 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 110

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 110
2022 Supervisor 21 79 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 90
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 100

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 6 94 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 90

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 30
2024 Non-supervisor 28 72 110
2022 Supervisor 18 82 20
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 110

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 30
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 110
2022 Supervisor 49 51 20
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 110
2020 Supervisor 30 70 15
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 90

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 110
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 110

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 110
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 90
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 100

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 90

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 30
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 110
2022 Supervisor 12 88 20
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 110

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 90
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 100

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 30
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 110
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 110

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 90
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 100

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 30
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 110
2022 Supervisor 34 66 20
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 110
2020 Supervisor 48 52 15
2020 Non-supervisor 30 70 90
2019 Supervisor 47 53 15
2019 Non-supervisor 43 57 100

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 30
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 110
2022 Supervisor 16 84 20
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 110

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 110

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 110
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 25 75 110

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 110
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 100

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 110

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 110
2019 Supervisor 0 100 15
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 100

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 110
2020 Supervisor 0 100 15
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 90

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 54 30
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 110
2022 Supervisor 61 39 20
2022 Non-supervisor 50 50 110
2020 Supervisor 28 72 15
2020 Non-supervisor 46 54 90
2019 Supervisor 53 47 15
2019 Non-supervisor 41 59 100

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 100

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 100
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 100

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 100

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 100

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 100

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 7 93 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 100

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 100

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 100
2022 Supervisor 17 83 20
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 100

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 100

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 73 30
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 100
2022 Supervisor 39 61 20
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 100

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 100
2022 Supervisor 5 95 20
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 100

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 30
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 100
2022 Supervisor 45 55 20
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 100

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 30
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 100
2022 Supervisor 0 100 20
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 100

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 40 30
2024 Non-supervisor 61 39 100
2022 Supervisor 72 28 20
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 100

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 100

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 100
2022 Supervisor 11 89 20
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 100

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 20 19 3 3 31 4 60 10 425
2024 Non-supervisor 19 12 16 3 4 39 8 58 12 1500
2022 Supervisor 22 19 17 4 2 32 4 64 10 410
2022 Non-supervisor 18 13 16 3 4 39 8 57 13 1620
2020 Supervisor 28 23 19 3 1 22 4 68 6 455
2020 Non-supervisor 27 15 16 3 3 29 7 66 8 1905
2019 Supervisor 24 20 21 4 3 25 4 61 9 375
2019 Non-supervisor 21 13 21 4 3 30 8 55 11 1760

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 35 14 6 3 9 1 74 10 425
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 14 4 3 14 2 74 9 1500
2022 Supervisor 34 33 14 6 2 10 1 76 9 410
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 14 4 3 11 2 75 8 1620
2020 Supervisor 40 36 16 4 1 3 1 78 5 450
2020 Non-supervisor 46 28 12 3 2 7 1 81 6 1910
2019 Supervisor 39 32 16 4 1 6 1 77 5 375
2019 Non-supervisor 38 27 17 4 2 10 1 74 7 1760

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 420
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 1500
2022 Supervisor 8 92 410
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 1620
2020 Supervisor 11 89 450
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 1905
2019 Supervisor 12 88 375
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 1760

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 85
2024 Non-supervisor 71 29 410
2022 Supervisor 81 19 35
2022 Non-supervisor 65 35 275
2020 Supervisor 57 43 55
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 300

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 85 15 85
2024 Non-supervisor 77 23 410
2022 Supervisor 83 17 35
2022 Non-supervisor 71 29 275
2020 Supervisor 77 23 50
2020 Non-supervisor 81 19 305
2019 Supervisor 85 15 45
2019 Non-supervisor 86 14 380

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 39 7 5 2 2 0 86 7 70
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 4 9 8 1 0 79 17 315
2022 Supervisor 52 34 4 7 3 0 0 87 10 30
2022 Non-supervisor 49 30 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 195
2020 Supervisor 62 33 0 2 0 0 2 98 2 40
2020 Non-supervisor 50 31 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 245
2019 Supervisor 77 13 3 8 0 0 0 90 8 35
2019 Non-supervisor 47 30 6 12 5 0 0 77 18 325

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 27 6 7 3 1 1 83 11 425
2024 Non-supervisor 50 29 5 9 5 1 1 81 14 1500
2022 Supervisor 60 28 4 4 0 1 1 91 5 405
2022 Non-supervisor 53 28 5 6 3 2 2 85 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 66 22 5 3 1 1 1 90 4 455
2020 Non-supervisor 55 29 6 4 2 2 2 88 6 1910
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 27 5 7 4 1 0 84 11 420
2024 Non-supervisor 60 24 5 5 4 1 0 85 9 1500
2022 Supervisor 61 22 4 7 5 0 0 84 11 405
2022 Non-supervisor 59 25 5 5 4 1 0 85 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 61 25 6 4 4 0 0 86 8 450
2020 Non-supervisor 58 25 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1900

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 6 12 5 47 4 24 72 11 420
2024 Non-supervisor 3 3 11 6 43 4 30 74 9 1500
2022 Supervisor 1 2 10 5 53 4 23 81 5 405
2022 Non-supervisor 3 3 11 5 47 5 26 75 8 1615

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 44 12 4 4 1 0 80 8 425
2024 Non-supervisor 37 38 12 6 5 1 0 77 11 1500
2022 Supervisor 39 42 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 405
2022 Non-supervisor 41 39 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1620
2020 Supervisor 56 35 6 3 1 0 0 91 3 450
2020 Non-supervisor 53 35 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 1905
2019 Supervisor 54 36 7 3 0 0 0 90 3 370
2019 Non-supervisor 48 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1760

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 36 19 4 425
2024 Non-supervisor 8 27 35 24 7 1500
2022 Supervisor 13 33 38 14 2 405
2022 Non-supervisor 9 27 37 21 6 1620

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 22 8 6 2 1 0 83 8 425
2024 Non-supervisor 61 22 9 3 3 2 1 86 6 1500
2022 Supervisor 61 22 7 4 3 2 0 85 7 410
2022 Non-supervisor 61 24 6 4 3 2 1 87 6 1620
2020 Supervisor 58 25 10 3 2 1 1 84 6 450
2020 Non-supervisor 58 22 11 3 3 3 0 83 6 1900

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 23 6 12 8 1 0 73 21 420
2024 Non-supervisor 51 23 6 9 8 2 1 76 17 1500
2022 Supervisor 52 22 6 10 9 0 0 74 19 405
2022 Non-supervisor 52 22 6 10 7 1 1 76 17 1620
2020 Supervisor 46 27 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 450
2020 Non-supervisor 46 25 10 10 8 1 0 73 17 1905

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 39 16 16 8 1 0 59 25 420
2024 Non-supervisor 28 35 13 13 9 2 0 65 22 1500
2022 Supervisor 25 44 11 13 4 1 0 70 18 410
2022 Non-supervisor 33 35 12 11 8 1 1 69 19 1620
2020 Supervisor 41 36 12 6 4 1 0 78 10 455
2020 Non-supervisor 44 31 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 1910
2019 Supervisor 28 41 15 10 5 0 0 70 15 375
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 13 13 9 1 0 65 22 1760

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 54 9 10 3 1 0 77 14 425
2022 Supervisor 24 55 7 10 3 1 1 79 13 410
2020 Supervisor 30 47 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 455
2019 Supervisor 22 49 17 8 2 1 1 73 10 375

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 17 7 7 0 2 36 64 420
2024 Non-supervisor 37 30 17 7 7 0 1 38 62 1490
2022 Supervisor 41 30 16 7 6 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 34 32 15 8 9 0 1 1605
2020 Supervisor 33 35 20 6 5 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 35 28 20 9 7 0 0 1910
2019 Supervisor 17 30 24 14 15 0 0 375
2019 Non-supervisor 23 28 22 12 15 0 1 1765

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 24 30 15 20 0 0 11 89 420
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 23 12 12 0 1 23 77 1495
2022 Supervisor 11 20 31 17 21 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 18 28 21 12 20 0 1 1605
2020 Supervisor 10 22 31 21 15 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 25 26 23 12 13 1 1 1910
2019 Supervisor 9 23 30 23 14 0 0 375
2019 Non-supervisor 21 27 23 12 16 0 1 1760

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 25 33 12 12 0 1 17 83 425
2024 Non-supervisor 36 27 18 9 7 0 3 37 63 1495
2022 Supervisor 15 26 28 15 15 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 29 28 19 10 11 0 3 1610
2020 Supervisor 18 28 30 15 8 0 0 455
2020 Non-supervisor 38 27 16 8 7 2 1 1905
2019 Supervisor 15 31 28 18 7 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 33 27 19 10 9 0 2 1755

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 25 26 20 16 1 0 12 88 425
2024 Non-supervisor 30 27 19 10 11 2 2 31 69 1500
2022 Supervisor 11 22 26 19 23 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 23 23 20 12 20 1 2 1615
2020 Supervisor 14 25 26 21 14 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 32 24 17 12 12 2 1 1895
2019 Supervisor 11 26 28 22 14 0 0 375
2019 Non-supervisor 25 25 18 14 17 1 1 1760

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 28 11 8 7 1 3 44 56 420
2024 Non-supervisor 67 13 4 2 1 1 12 76 24 1495
2022 Supervisor 37 26 16 10 8 0 3 405
2022 Non-supervisor 63 15 6 3 2 1 11 1610
2020 Supervisor 35 28 19 11 6 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 64 17 8 3 2 1 6 1895
2019 Supervisor 32 33 18 9 7 0 1 370
2019 Non-supervisor 61 19 8 2 2 0 6 1755

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 19 14 15 0 0 23 77 420
2024 Non-supervisor 32 24 17 11 15 0 1 32 68 1495
2022 Supervisor 24 30 23 11 10 0 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 36 29 18 9 8 0 1 1615
2020 Supervisor 23 31 20 15 12 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 17 9 7 0 0 1905
2019 Supervisor 22 32 25 11 10 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 40 30 17 7 6 0 0 1760

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 25 11 10 0 0 22 78 425
2024 Non-supervisor 31 30 18 9 9 1 2 32 68 1495
2022 Supervisor 24 33 26 8 9 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 31 32 18 9 8 1 2 1610
2020 Supervisor 32 38 19 7 3 0 1 455
2020 Non-supervisor 40 31 16 7 3 1 1 1900
2019 Supervisor 26 41 22 7 5 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 29 34 19 10 7 0 1 1760

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 24 27 22 15 1 0 11 89 425
2024 Non-supervisor 28 30 18 11 10 1 2 29 71 1500
2022 Supervisor 11 28 25 19 18 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 25 30 18 11 14 0 1 1615
2020 Supervisor 17 34 29 14 6 0 0 455
2020 Non-supervisor 34 30 18 11 5 1 1 1905
2019 Supervisor 13 32 27 19 9 0 0 375
2019 Non-supervisor 24 29 22 13 11 0 1 1760

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 31 20 15 12 0 0 22 78 420
2024 Non-supervisor 38 27 15 9 8 1 1 39 61 1500
2022 Supervisor 21 36 20 12 11 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 34 29 16 9 9 1 2 1615
2020 Supervisor 29 35 22 9 5 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 37 32 17 9 5 0 1 1900
2019 Supervisor 21 39 23 11 6 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 28 30 20 13 9 0 0 1765

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 11 7 8 0 0 45 55 425
2024 Non-supervisor 47 24 12 8 7 0 2 48 52 1500
2022 Supervisor 45 30 10 7 8 0 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 46 25 13 6 7 0 1 1615
2020 Supervisor 50 25 15 5 4 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 53 23 11 5 5 1 1 1900
2019 Supervisor 46 31 14 4 5 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 42 27 14 9 7 0 1 1760

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 11 6 5 0 0 51 49 420
2024 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 6 5 0 2 55 45 1495
2022 Supervisor 48 32 12 5 2 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 11 4 4 0 1 1610
2020 Supervisor 24 35 23 13 6 0 0 455
2020 Non-supervisor 26 30 23 11 8 0 0 1900

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 30 20 13 13 0 0 23 77 420
2024 Non-supervisor 29 30 18 11 11 0 1 29 71 1500
2022 Supervisor 20 30 26 11 13 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 26 30 19 10 14 0 1 1615
2020 Supervisor 17 31 26 16 10 0 0 455
2020 Non-supervisor 23 31 20 14 12 0 0 1900
2019 Supervisor 23 34 19 12 12 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 24 29 20 12 14 0 0 1760

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 17 18 13 19 0 1 32 68 420
2024 Non-supervisor 35 15 17 11 20 0 2 36 64 1500
2022 Supervisor 58 21 9 5 4 0 3 405
2022 Non-supervisor 62 19 8 4 5 0 2 1610
2020 Supervisor 48 29 16 3 3 0 1 450
2020 Non-supervisor 54 27 11 5 2 0 1 1895
2019 Supervisor 58 27 8 4 3 0 0 370
2019 Non-supervisor 53 23 12 6 4 0 1 1750

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 32 13 4 2 1 1 48 52 425
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 10 5 6 0 1 49 51 1500
2022 Supervisor 58 33 6 2 1 0 0 405
2022 Non-supervisor 54 30 10 3 2 0 1 1615
2020 Supervisor 39 37 18 3 3 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 16 6 3 0 0 1895

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 78 12 3 1 1 1 4 82 18 420
2024 Non-supervisor 70 11 5 2 3 1 7 77 23 1500

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 13 7 2 4 1 4 73 27 420
2024 Non-supervisor 58 14 9 5 8 1 5 61 39 1495

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 10 5 4 2 1 3 79 21 420
2024 Non-supervisor 76 10 4 2 2 2 5 81 19 1500
2022 Supervisor 80 10 3 2 2 1 2 405
2022 Non-supervisor 78 7 3 2 3 2 4 1615
2020 Supervisor 85 8 4 1 1 1 1 450
2020 Non-supervisor 85 7 3 2 2 0 2 1900
2019 Supervisor 74 12 8 2 2 0 2 370
2019 Non-supervisor 73 11 5 3 4 0 3 1765

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 25 8 4 3 0 1 60 40 425
2024 Non-supervisor 73 17 4 2 1 0 2 75 25 1500
2022 Supervisor 68 22 6 1 1 0 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 76 15 3 1 1 1 3 1615
2020 Supervisor 66 23 6 2 1 0 1 445
2020 Non-supervisor 79 15 4 1 1 0 1 1885
2019 Supervisor 55 30 11 3 1 0 1 370
2019 Non-supervisor 61 25 8 2 2 0 1 1760

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 17 9 2 4 0 1 68 32 420
2024 Non-supervisor 71 14 6 4 4 0 2 73 27 1500
2022 Supervisor 66 19 8 4 3 0 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 70 14 5 3 4 1 2 1615
2020 Supervisor 73 15 7 2 2 0 0 450
2020 Non-supervisor 75 13 5 3 3 1 1 1900
2019 Supervisor 65 20 7 3 4 0 1 370
2019 Non-supervisor 66 16 8 4 5 0 1 1755

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 28 14 5 2 0 1 51 49 420
2024 Non-supervisor 66 3 1 1 0 0 29 93 7 1495
2022 Supervisor 51 29 12 5 2 0 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 64 4 1 0 1 0 31 1610
2020 Supervisor 51 29 13 4 2 0 1 450
2020 Non-supervisor 68 4 1 0 0 0 27 1900
2019 Supervisor 45 35 12 5 2 0 1 365
2019 Non-supervisor 65 4 1 0 0 0 29 1745

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 19 8 3 1 0 1 68 32 420
2024 Non-supervisor 67 16 7 3 2 0 6 71 29 1495
2022 Supervisor 66 20 8 2 2 0 2 405
2022 Non-supervisor 67 16 6 3 2 0 6 1605
2020 Supervisor 70 19 4 2 2 0 1 450
2020 Non-supervisor 70 17 7 2 1 1 2 1905
2019 Supervisor 69 20 8 1 0 0 1 370
2019 Non-supervisor 65 17 8 3 2 0 4 1755

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 14 7 4 7 1 0 68 32 420
2024 Non-supervisor 48 17 10 6 15 1 3 50 50 1500
2022 Supervisor 77 11 5 3 3 0 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 58 15 8 6 9 0 3 1615
2020 Supervisor 80 12 3 1 2 0 1 455
2020 Non-supervisor 61 17 9 5 7 0 1 1910
2019 Supervisor 83 10 3 1 1 0 1 370
2019 Non-supervisor 65 15 7 4 6 1 2 1760

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 24 12 2 2 1 0 59 41 420
2024 Non-supervisor 49 27 13 5 4 0 3 50 50 1500
2022 Supervisor 58 27 12 1 0 1 1 405
2022 Non-supervisor 51 28 13 3 2 0 2 1615
2020 Supervisor 55 29 10 4 1 0 1 455
2020 Non-supervisor 49 30 13 5 2 0 1 1905
2019 Supervisor 60 28 9 1 1 0 1 370
2019 Non-supervisor 54 29 12 2 2 0 1 1755

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 24 40 19 9 0 0 31 28 425
2024 Non-supervisor 11 34 35 13 7 0 0 45 20 1500
2022 Supervisor 8 28 39 16 8 0 0 36 25 410
2022 Non-supervisor 12 34 33 14 7 0 0 45 21 1620
2020 Supervisor 11 31 40 11 6 0 0 42 17 450
2020 Non-supervisor 19 37 30 9 4 0 0 57 13 1910
2019 Supervisor 10 32 40 15 4 0 0 41 19 375
2019 Non-supervisor 19 35 27 13 6 0 0 54 19 1765

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 28 38 11 6 0 0 17 44 425
2024 Non-supervisor 13 22 40 16 9 0 0 25 35 1495
2022 Supervisor 12 26 44 15 3 0 0 18 38 405
2022 Non-supervisor 11 21 37 21 11 0 0 31 31 1620
2020 Supervisor 14 28 39 12 7 0 0 19 42 450
2020 Non-supervisor 10 18 37 24 11 0 0 35 28 1900
2019 Supervisor 11 28 35 21 5 0 0 26 38 375
2019 Non-supervisor 12 20 36 21 10 0 0 32 32 1755
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 67 425
2024 Non-supervisor 19 63 1500
2022 Supervisor 25 67 410
2022 Non-supervisor 18 69 1620
2020 Supervisor 34 52 455
2020 Non-supervisor 31 49 1915

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 90
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 285
2022 Supervisor 36 64 105
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 290
2020 Supervisor 41 59 155
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 590

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 19 11 5 4 2 12 55 45 420
2024 Non-supervisor 44 15 9 3 4 4 21 58 42 1500
2022 Supervisor 54 20 7 6 3 2 8 405
2022 Non-supervisor 46 16 10 4 5 3 16 1620
2020 Supervisor 48 23 10 6 5 0 7 455
2020 Non-supervisor 44 18 12 6 5 2 12 1910
2019 Supervisor 48 24 13 7 5 0 4 370
2019 Non-supervisor 42 18 13 8 9 1 9 1740

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 24 19 15 31 0 4 33 47 90
2024 Non-supervisor 16 22 14 18 21 2 6 42 43 285
2022 Supervisor 9 26 14 19 30 1 2 35 51 105
2022 Non-supervisor 13 26 13 14 26 2 6 42 43 290
2020 Supervisor 15 31 17 17 17 1 3 47 35 155
2020 Non-supervisor 13 28 16 18 19 2 4 43 40 590

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 19 11 27 37 0 3 23 66 90
2024 Non-supervisor 9 23 13 18 31 2 5 34 52 285
2022 Supervisor 4 19 10 19 43 2 3 24 65 105
2022 Non-supervisor 9 22 12 17 35 1 3 32 55 290
2020 Supervisor 7 18 18 19 33 2 3 27 55 155
2020 Non-supervisor 9 23 13 22 29 1 2 33 54 590
Date modified: