2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 116. Which religion(s) or belief system(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 24 12 8 17 0 0 64 24 25
2024 Christianity 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 835
2024 Hinduism 30 51 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 50 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 45 42 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 37 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 52 3 7 14 0 0 77 20 45

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 29 16 8 8 0 0 69 15 25
2024 Christianity 42 32 12 8 6 0 0 74 15 835
2024 Hinduism 20 51 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 44 35 0 14 7 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Islam 66 20 10 0 4 0 0 85 4 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 37 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 32 15 7 10 0 0 69 17 45

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 38 0 16 8 0 0 76 24 25
2024 Christianity 63 25 8 2 1 0 0 88 4 835
2024 Hinduism 39 51 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 Islam 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 44 36 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 39 9 5 5 0 0 82 9 45

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 37 13 8 12 0 0 67 20 25
2024 Christianity 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 835
2024 Hinduism 30 51 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 51 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Islam 64 30 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 42 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 39 9 2 17 0 0 72 19 45

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 31 16 12 11 0 0 61 23 25
2024 Christianity 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 835
2024 Hinduism 29 43 0 28 0 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 29 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 15
2024 Islam 45 28 16 10 0 0 0 74 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 37 31 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 28 12 11 11 0 0 66 22 45

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 17 21 20 8 0 0 51 28 25
2024 Christianity 45 32 10 8 5 0 0 78 13 835
2024 Hinduism 20 39 23 18 0 0 0 60 18 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 41 31 8 21 0 0 0 71 21 15
2024 Islam 45 35 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 34 10 12 8 1 0 69 20 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 20 24 9 14 0 0 54 22 45

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 34 20 13 13 15 4 0 57 30 25
2024 Christianity 45 23 13 9 7 3 0 70 16 835
2024 Hinduism 30 39 12 0 19 0 0 69 19 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 34 36 23 0 7 0 0 70 7 15
2024 Islam 33 26 9 10 9 5 7 68 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 24 16 12 9 7 0 60 23 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 30 6 7 17 0 0 70 23 45
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 44 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 25
2024 Christianity 53 23 12 3 3 1 6 81 6 835
2024 Hinduism 38 34 10 9 0 0 10 79 10 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 30 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 15
2024 Islam 37 25 8 0 16 5 9 72 19 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 30 12 5 3 1 3 80 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 25 20 19 0 0 0 61 19 45

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 53 39 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Christianity 59 27 6 4 3 0 1 86 8 835
2024 Hinduism 45 46 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 59 25 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Islam 71 21 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 55 28 7 5 4 1 1 84 9 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 41 13 4 0 0 0 83 4 45

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 64 23 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 25
2024 Christianity 66 20 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 835
2024 Hinduism 53 39 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 65 22 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Islam 53 36 6 5 0 0 0 90 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 62 20 9 6 3 0 0 83 9 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 55 26 7 12 0 0 0 81 12 45

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 34 13 4 12 16 0 66 18 25
2024 Christianity 39 30 11 6 7 7 0 74 14 835
2024 Hinduism 20 42 9 10 0 19 0 77 12 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 38 8 13 8 7 0 69 22 15
2024 Islam 45 20 16 4 5 10 0 72 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 24 13 10 9 11 0 64 22 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 25 13 7 7 7 0 70 15 45

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 31 5 12 23 9 0 56 38 25
2024 Christianity 33 30 15 9 10 2 0 65 20 835
2024 Hinduism 20 30 21 19 0 10 0 56 21 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 32 7 27 8 0 0 59 35 15
2024 Islam 40 34 17 4 5 0 0 74 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 26 25 14 16 14 4 0 54 31 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 26 10 8 15 0 0 67 23 45

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 22 9 12 27 9 0 47 43 25
2024 Christianity 24 28 17 17 10 4 0 54 28 835
2024 Hinduism 20 17 12 30 10 10 0 42 44 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 29 15 20 14 0 0 50 35 15
2024 Islam 41 37 3 10 9 0 0 78 19 20
2024 Secular belief system 19 23 19 16 17 6 0 44 36 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 37 12 5 16 9 0 63 24 45

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 9 30 14 16 23 9 0 42 42 25
2024 Christianity 24 32 16 15 13 1 0 57 28 835
2024 Hinduism 12 25 12 31 9 10 0 42 44 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 29 15 14 29 0 0 42 43 15
2024 Islam 51 7 12 20 5 6 0 61 27 20
2024 Secular belief system 20 26 12 20 18 4 0 48 39 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 30 11 20 17 5 0 49 40 45
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 34 11 4 15 0 0 69 20 25
2024 Christianity 38 33 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 835
2024 Hinduism 12 59 0 10 19 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 50 17 0 7 0 0 77 7 15
2024 Islam 39 31 14 12 4 0 0 69 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 35 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 35 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 45

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 20 20 21 0 0 0 59 21 25
2024 Christianity 46 38 6 7 3 0 0 83 11 835
2024 Hinduism 20 52 18 0 10 0 0 72 10 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 36 50 0 14 0 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Islam 55 36 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 43 9 10 3 0 0 77 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 48 14 1 4 0 0 81 5 45

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 25 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 25
2024 Christianity 54 26 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 835
2024 Hinduism 29 44 10 9 0 8 0 80 10 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 28 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 59 28 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 29 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 42 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 45

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 31 8 26 15 0 0 51 41 25
2024 Christianity 30 41 11 12 6 0 0 72 18 835
2024 Hinduism 0 59 10 21 10 0 0 59 31 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 47 23 8 9 0 0 60 17 15
2024 Islam 42 49 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 28 38 12 16 6 0 0 66 22 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 53 8 16 7 0 0 69 23 45

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 55 29 8 4 0 0 4 87 4 25
2024 Christianity 59 21 9 4 4 1 2 83 8 835
2024 Hinduism 43 39 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 66 19 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 15
2024 Islam 65 21 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 24 9 4 4 1 2 82 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 43 23 20 6 3 3 2 69 9 45

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 27 9 12 19 8 0 56 34 25
2024 Christianity 27 34 14 13 10 2 1 62 24 835
2024 Hinduism 20 39 12 19 10 0 0 59 29 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 42 0 17 14 6 0 67 33 15
2024 Islam 41 32 0 18 10 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 24 30 14 17 12 2 0 55 30 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 27 30 14 12 17 0 0 57 29 45

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 13 16 13 16 0 0 41 59 25
2024 Christianity 46 24 12 7 6 1 4 49 51 835
2024 Hinduism 52 17 22 0 8 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 35 8 28 8 22 0 0 35 65 15
2024 Islam 60 16 10 10 4 0 0 60 40 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 22 15 7 7 1 5 45 55 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 26 19 3 10 3 5 37 63 45

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 12 0 13 15 0 13 53 47 25
2024 Christianity 53 10 6 6 7 1 16 64 36 835
2024 Hinduism 39 12 9 21 18 0 0 39 61 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 45 6 6 13 9 0 21 57 43 15
2024 Islam 71 5 10 6 0 5 4 78 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 50 10 6 6 9 2 15 61 39 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 41 15 19 6 11 2 7 45 55 45

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 81 4 4 0 8 0 4 84 16 25
2024 Christianity 74 8 5 2 2 4 6 82 18 835
2024 Hinduism 29 0 34 0 9 28 0 41 59 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 7 9 6 0 14 6 72 28 15
2024 Islam 52 21 13 0 5 10 0 58 42 20
2024 Secular belief system 74 6 4 2 2 4 8 83 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 64 8 18 0 4 2 5 68 32 45

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 71 8 4 4 4 5 4 78 22 25
2024 Christianity 74 8 4 2 1 1 10 84 16 835
2024 Hinduism 50 21 0 0 0 10 19 70 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 8 6 0 15 0 21 63 37 15
2024 Islam 82 3 0 0 5 0 10 91 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 67 9 5 2 3 1 12 77 23 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 49 15 15 6 7 2 5 53 47 45

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 17 9 19 8 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Christianity 63 14 7 3 4 2 8 69 31 835
2024 Hinduism 38 34 0 9 0 10 10 47 53 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 21 15 6 15 7 8 33 67 15
2024 Islam 71 17 0 4 8 0 0 71 29 20
2024 Secular belief system 56 15 10 4 5 2 8 62 38 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 19 17 6 15 2 3 39 61 45

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 13 35 9 17 21 4 0 51 40 25
2024 Christianity 19 33 13 16 13 2 3 56 31 835
2024 Hinduism 33 0 0 39 28 0 0 33 67 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 31 31 0 24 15 0 0 61 39 15
2024 Islam 30 22 11 26 4 7 0 56 32 20
2024 Secular belief system 18 35 8 18 18 3 1 55 37 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 14 32 10 17 22 2 3 48 41 45

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 34 8 21 16 0 0 54 37 25
2024 Christianity 35 32 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 835
2024 Hinduism 20 30 32 18 0 0 0 50 18 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 20 59 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 15
2024 Islam 36 32 18 9 6 0 0 68 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 26 34 11 14 14 1 0 61 28 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 51 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 45

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 20 43 13 12 12 0 0 64 24 25
2024 Christianity 41 30 14 8 6 0 0 71 14 835
2024 Hinduism 20 52 10 18 0 0 0 72 18 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 60 6 0 7 0 0 87 7 15
2024 Islam 31 38 20 6 5 0 0 70 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 31 33 16 12 8 0 1 65 19 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 39 16 10 9 0 0 65 19 45

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 26 46 9 12 8 0 0 72 19 25
2024 Christianity 45 35 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 835
2024 Hinduism 20 61 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 51 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 15
2024 Islam 48 46 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 38 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 37 36 15 5 7 0 0 73 12 45

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 17 29 21 16 17 0 0 46 33 25
2024 Christianity 25 39 15 9 8 3 0 66 18 835
2024 Hinduism 33 8 22 18 19 0 0 41 37 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 23 40 15 14 8 0 0 63 22 15
2024 Islam 27 49 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 33 17 14 10 3 0 57 25 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 33 18 10 9 2 0 63 19 45

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 33 30 0 10 27 0 0 63 37 25
2024 Christianity 46 27 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 835
2024 Hinduism 29 40 12 0 19 0 0 69 19 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 42 0 8 30 0 0 62 38 15
2024 Islam 54 31 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 44 26 8 10 11 1 0 70 21 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 38 0 9 14 0 0 77 23 45

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 28 17 8 15 0 0 60 24 25
2024 Christianity 39 31 14 8 6 0 1 71 14 835
2024 Hinduism 40 34 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 34 20 0 0 0 6 78 0 15
2024 Islam 34 44 3 10 0 0 9 85 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 41 26 17 7 7 1 2 69 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 39 27 11 12 8 3 0 68 21 45

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 30 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 25
2024 Christianity 70 16 5 2 3 1 2 90 5 835
2024 Hinduism 51 40 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 21 15 0 14 0 0 71 14 15
2024 Islam 81 5 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 67 17 4 4 3 2 2 88 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 13 15 0 6 3 4 78 6 45

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 31 29 25
2024 Christianity 34 37 29 835
2024 Hinduism 41 33 26 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 50 22 15
2024 Islam 42 30 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 40 29 31 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 29 39 45

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 21 35 15 6 18 6 275
2024 Secular belief system 12 40 16 7 22 4 140
2024 Another religion or belief system 0 53 6 15 26 0 15
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 38 35 15 4 8 0 0 73 12 25
2024 Christianity 54 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 830
2024 Hinduism 22 57 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 51 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Islam 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 65 3 5 5 0 0 88 10 45

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 38 7 12 4 4 0 76 16 25
2024 Christianity 32 41 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 830
2024 Hinduism 29 52 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 53 0 15 0 6 0 83 17 15
2024 Islam 54 19 13 5 4 6 0 77 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 27 40 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 38 19 8 3 0 0 70 11 45

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 11 35 37 17 0 0 0 17 46 25
2024 Christianity 10 22 38 17 10 1 3 28 33 835
2024 Hinduism 28 17 34 8 12 0 0 20 45 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 16 8 49 13 15 0 0 28 23 15
2024 Islam 14 13 15 16 31 5 7 54 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 11 28 31 16 11 1 2 28 40 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 18 36 14 16 0 5 32 30 45

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 30 32 8 4 0 10 13 51 25
2024 Christianity 13 23 31 18 12 0 4 31 37 830
2024 Hinduism 40 18 10 20 12 0 0 33 58 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 8 19 36 17 0 0 53 28 15
2024 Islam 5 23 21 18 27 0 7 48 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 19 17 29 16 14 2 3 31 39 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 7 35 21 22 0 5 45 19 45

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 3 12 36 30 9 0 10 43 17 25
2024 Christianity 7 13 29 29 17 1 4 48 21 830
2024 Hinduism 9 26 25 18 12 0 10 34 39 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 15 37 30 18 0 0 48 15 15
2024 Islam 0 15 18 22 32 0 12 62 17 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 12 30 29 18 0 4 49 20 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 2 9 27 28 30 0 5 61 11 45

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 21 39 11 0 0 4 12 48 25
2024 Christianity 11 16 29 21 17 1 4 40 29 830
2024 Hinduism 26 22 18 21 12 0 0 34 48 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 8 65 6 9 0 0 15 20 15
2024 Islam 9 11 20 16 33 0 10 55 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 13 19 24 23 15 2 4 41 34 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 18 12 26 22 0 1 49 39 45

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 5 25 20 24 9 10 8 40 36 25
2024 Christianity 5 12 25 27 21 4 5 54 19 830
2024 Hinduism 9 19 38 21 12 0 0 34 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 29 34 22 9 7 0 33 31 15
2024 Islam 5 14 15 5 46 0 16 60 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 6 13 26 26 21 3 4 51 21 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 7 26 15 39 0 1 55 19 45

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 21 32 10 4 0 0 14 53 25
2024 Christianity 13 21 35 17 12 1 2 29 35 830
2024 Hinduism 19 39 12 8 12 10 0 23 64 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 20 62 9 9 0 0 18 20 15
2024 Islam 9 18 20 12 28 0 13 46 31 20
2024 Secular belief system 16 23 34 16 9 1 2 25 40 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 15 16 39 15 15 0 1 30 31 45

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 17 38 33 4 0 4 39 21 25
2024 Christianity 4 12 34 33 15 1 1 49 16 835
2024 Hinduism 19 18 33 12 8 10 0 23 41 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 14 42 20 17 7 0 40 15 15
2024 Islam 5 4 25 17 36 0 12 61 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 5 16 32 32 14 0 1 47 21 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 7 42 26 16 0 2 42 16 45

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 43 9 25 23 0 0 43 47 25
2024 Christianity 16 33 17 20 13 1 0 49 33 835
2024 Hinduism 8 51 0 28 12 0 0 60 40 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 42 22 14 22 0 0 42 36 15
2024 Islam 40 28 18 5 9 0 0 68 14 20
2024 Secular belief system 13 26 15 24 19 2 0 41 44 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 7 32 16 21 22 2 0 40 44 45

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 32 0 11 8 0 0 81 19 25
2024 Christianity 59 23 7 6 3 1 0 83 10 835
2024 Hinduism 39 43 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 23 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 15
2024 Islam 54 32 5 0 9 0 0 86 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 54 26 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 27 5 16 2 3 0 76 19 45

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 64 25 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2024 Christianity 64 26 4 5 2 0 0 89 6 830
2024 Hinduism 48 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 38 0 8 7 0 0 85 15 15
2024 Islam 65 26 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 60 28 4 7 1 0 0 88 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 53 35 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 45

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 35 4 11 0 0 0 86 11 25
2024 Christianity 53 32 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 835
2024 Hinduism 48 34 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 74 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 66 18 12 5 0 0 0 84 5 20
2024 Secular belief system 53 33 7 4 2 1 0 86 6 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 29 17 3 2 3 0 77 5 45

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 52 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 25
2024 Christianity 40 34 11 8 5 3 0 76 13 835
2024 Hinduism 33 39 0 9 9 10 0 80 20 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 49 17 14 0 7 0 67 15 15
2024 Islam 40 31 7 17 0 5 0 75 18 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 38 12 8 7 2 0 72 15 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 18 16 17 10 0 0 58 27 45

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 21 43 16 8 8 5 0 67 16 25
2024 Christianity 42 33 13 3 2 6 0 81 6 835
2024 Hinduism 20 30 20 21 9 0 0 50 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 35 15 23 0 0 0 61 23 15
2024 Islam 40 35 6 15 0 5 0 79 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 39 9 7 4 7 1 79 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 32 31 19 7 9 3 0 65 16 45

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 52 28 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25
2024 Christianity 53 30 7 7 3 0 0 83 9 835
2024 Hinduism 20 61 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 47 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Islam 61 35 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 33 8 9 4 0 0 78 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 35 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 45

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 42 0 0 16 0 0 84 16 25
2024 Christianity 46 25 12 4 3 6 5 79 7 830
2024 Hinduism 29 21 22 0 28 0 0 50 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 34 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 Islam 31 38 0 16 10 5 0 72 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 52 28 5 3 3 4 5 88 6 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 42 16 7 4 7 16 7 76 15 45

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 46 31 7 4 8 4 0 80 12 25
2024 Christianity 44 26 11 5 3 6 5 78 9 830
2024 Hinduism 29 34 0 0 38 0 0 62 38 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 43 44 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Islam 42 19 6 5 24 5 0 64 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 46 31 6 4 4 4 5 85 9 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 22 15 6 7 8 10 66 16 45

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 16 40 21 8 8 8 0 60 17 25
2024 Christianity 35 28 17 4 1 12 1 73 7 830
2024 Hinduism 29 12 31 9 9 10 0 46 20 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 16 34 23 0 9 0 38 25 15
2024 Islam 18 27 10 13 9 22 0 59 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 27 24 23 6 3 16 0 62 10 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 30 23 4 6 16 2 60 12 45

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 41 29 9 0 16 5 0 74 17 25
2024 Christianity 48 30 8 5 3 4 2 83 8 830
2024 Hinduism 50 21 10 0 19 0 0 71 19 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 49 44 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 45 29 0 7 15 5 0 77 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 31 7 4 4 4 3 84 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 20 12 2 11 4 4 73 14 45

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 14 12 29 8 0 37 0 41 12 25
2024 Christianity 15 19 21 3 4 33 5 54 12 835
2024 Hinduism 12 12 8 9 9 50 0 49 35 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 16 15 8 14 19 9 48 31 15
2024 Islam 18 24 12 0 10 36 0 66 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 10 10 26 2 4 42 6 38 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 25 26 2 9 23 6 48 16 45

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 32 23 8 4 9 0 61 13 25
2024 Christianity 33 30 16 5 5 6 6 70 11 835
2024 Hinduism 23 51 10 9 0 0 8 80 10 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 25 36 9 8 7 6 9 72 17 15
2024 Islam 35 27 13 4 5 16 0 74 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 28 24 18 8 5 9 9 63 15 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 22 21 7 7 6 10 58 17 45

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 42 9 4 19 3 0 66 24 25
2024 Christianity 33 39 13 9 5 2 0 73 14 835
2024 Hinduism 41 30 19 0 0 10 0 79 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 64 15 0 0 0 9 84 0 15
2024 Islam 39 28 0 24 5 5 0 70 30 20
2024 Secular belief system 31 36 12 14 5 1 0 68 20 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 29 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 45

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 32 38 15 4 12 0 0 69 15 25
2024 Christianity 39 35 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 835
2024 Hinduism 29 43 29 0 0 0 0 71 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 12 52 14 22 0 0 0 64 22 15
2024 Islam 39 33 6 8 5 11 0 80 14 20
2024 Secular belief system 34 32 20 9 4 1 0 67 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 33 38 13 8 8 0 0 71 15 45

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 21 18 15 19 5 4 43 38 25
2024 Christianity 26 26 16 12 11 7 2 57 25 835
2024 Hinduism 12 30 22 0 19 9 8 51 23 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 17 50 14 13 0 0 6 71 14 15
2024 Islam 35 24 7 9 13 11 0 67 25 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 25 15 12 12 9 2 56 27 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 17 18 25 14 16 9 2 38 33 45

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 31 41 4 13 12 0 0 71 25 25
2024 Christianity 47 41 3 7 2 0 0 87 9 835
2024 Hinduism 39 42 0 19 0 0 0 81 19 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 64 9 0 6 0 0 85 6 15
2024 Islam 70 26 0 4 0 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 41 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 40 47 3 8 2 0 0 86 11 45

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 29 18 0 29 24 0 0 47 53 25
2024 Christianity 34 26 8 16 14 0 1 61 31 835
2024 Hinduism 30 18 35 17 0 0 0 48 17 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 37 8 6 28 0 0 58 34 15
2024 Islam 45 33 0 19 3 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 27 9 17 15 0 1 58 33 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 30 9 21 14 0 1 56 35 45

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 30 7 29 9 0 0 55 37 25
2024 Christianity 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 830
2024 Hinduism 29 52 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 19 51 8 13 9 0 0 70 22 15
2024 Islam 47 39 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 24 45 9 17 5 0 0 69 22 45

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 68 11 4 16 0 0 0 80 16 25
2024 Christianity 76 13 3 4 2 0 2 91 6 835
2024 Hinduism 60 12 0 19 0 0 9 80 20 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 54 16 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Islam 61 11 12 0 9 0 7 77 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 72 12 4 5 3 1 4 89 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 78 10 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 45

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 75 12 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 25
2024 Christianity 72 15 4 4 2 0 2 90 6 835
2024 Hinduism 44 29 0 19 0 0 9 80 20 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 50 21 23 6 0 0 0 71 6 15
2024 Islam 52 14 13 13 9 0 0 66 22 20
2024 Secular belief system 70 13 3 7 3 1 3 86 10 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 73 18 4 2 3 0 0 90 6 45

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 75 15 4 0 0 0 5 96 0 25
2024 Christianity 86 7 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 835
2024 Hinduism 51 40 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 87 6 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 Islam 77 10 0 0 0 0 12 100 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 84 6 2 1 1 1 4 95 3 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 71 12 12 0 3 0 1 84 3 45

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 28 38 12 5 0 18 0 79 6 25
2024 Christianity 45 24 13 4 2 9 3 79 6 835
2024 Hinduism 60 12 9 0 9 10 0 80 10 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 30 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 15
2024 Islam 58 8 23 11 0 0 0 66 11 20
2024 Secular belief system 42 27 13 4 2 9 1 78 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 24 11 2 3 14 0 82 6 45

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 835
2024 Secular belief system 9 91 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 12 88 45

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 51 75
2024 Secular belief system 35 65 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 65 35 75
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 35

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 75
2024 Secular belief system 37 63 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 54 75
2024 Secular belief system 57 43 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 46 54 75
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 43 57 75
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 38 62 75
2024 Secular belief system 31 69 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 75
2024 Secular belief system 41 59 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 36 64 75
2024 Secular belief system 33 67 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 75
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 35

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 6 94 75

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 75
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 10 90 75

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 44 56 75
2024 Secular belief system 63 37 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 75
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 93 75

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 75
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 35

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 75

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 37 63 75
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 87 75
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 16 84 75
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 8 92 75

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 75

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 75

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 75
2024 Secular belief system 17 83 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 9 91 75

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 26 74 75
2024 Secular belief system 28 72 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 49 51 75
2024 Secular belief system 47 53 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 75
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 75
2024 Secular belief system 56 44 30

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 75

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 19 15 12 4 4 34 11 63 15 835
2024 Islam 30 30 7 4 5 24 0 79 12 20
2024 Secular belief system 11 11 14 6 6 40 13 46 24 365

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 32 8 8 0 25 5 77 11 25
2024 Christianity 40 27 14 5 2 10 2 75 8 835
2024 Islam 49 31 0 4 5 11 0 90 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 31 30 11 7 4 15 2 73 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 28 29 19 5 5 12 2 66 12 45

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 5 95 830
2024 Secular belief system 8 92 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 16 84 45

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 78 40
2024 Secular belief system 25 75 30

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 89 11 40
2024 Secular belief system 75 25 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 21 79 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 78 40
2024 Secular belief system 30 70 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 40
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 30

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 12 88 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 27 73 40
2024 Secular belief system 29 71 30

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 17 83 40
2024 Secular belief system 32 68 30

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 14 86 40

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 40
2024 Secular belief system 26 74 30

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 39 61 40
2024 Secular belief system 52 48 30

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 35 65 40
2024 Secular belief system 36 64 30

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 40

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 40
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 15 85 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 56 44 40
2024 Secular belief system 43 57 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 23 77 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 18 82 40

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 32 68 40
2024 Secular belief system 22 78 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 58 42 40
2024 Secular belief system 50 50 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 0 100 40
2024 Secular belief system 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 70 30 40
2024 Secular belief system 61 39 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 11 89 40
2024 Secular belief system 16 84 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 22 14 15 3 3 36 7 64 9 835
2024 Islam 30 20 7 10 5 29 0 69 21 20
2024 Secular belief system 13 13 16 3 4 42 8 53 14 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 11 14 13 4 12 38 8 47 29 45

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 22 43 12 8 4 12 0 74 13 25
2024 Christianity 41 29 12 4 2 11 1 79 7 835
2024 Islam 38 26 11 10 5 10 0 71 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 30 15 6 3 15 1 72 11 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 30 7 8 10 13 2 71 21 45

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 65 25
2024 Christianity 23 77 835
2024 Hinduism 49 51 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 47 53 15
2024 Islam 14 86 20
2024 Secular belief system 27 73 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 62 45

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 66 34 195
2024 Secular belief system 79 21 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 83 17 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 81 19 195
2024 Secular belief system 76 24 100
2024 Another religion or belief system 82 18 20

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 55 26 4 9 5 1 0 82 14 155
2024 Secular belief system 38 38 4 9 11 0 0 76 20 75
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 29 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 15

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 36 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Christianity 55 26 5 7 4 1 2 83 11 830
2024 Hinduism 52 30 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 63 29 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2024 Islam 59 32 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 32 6 9 3 1 1 82 12 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 35 11 14 10 0 0 66 24 45
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 80 13 0 0 8 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Christianity 61 25 5 4 4 1 1 87 8 835
2024 Hinduism 61 9 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 9 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 60 25 9 6 0 0 0 85 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 62 26 5 4 3 0 0 88 7 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 61 12 5 20 2 0 0 73 23 45

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 8 7 8 16 22 4 35 62 24 25
2024 Christianity 2 3 10 6 47 4 28 78 8 830
2024 Hinduism 9 41 12 9 8 0 21 21 63 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 13 8 6 27 9 37 61 25 15
2024 Islam 17 10 17 10 23 0 23 42 35 20
2024 Secular belief system 2 1 10 5 43 5 33 78 6 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 9 4 14 13 30 0 29 62 19 45

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 39 48 5 4 4 0 0 87 8 25
2024 Christianity 43 39 10 3 4 1 0 82 7 835
2024 Hinduism 29 43 20 0 9 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 53 39 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 Islam 39 39 17 4 0 0 0 78 4 20
2024 Secular belief system 33 39 14 7 5 1 0 73 13 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 35 29 17 6 13 0 0 64 19 45

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 31 40 17 8 25
2024 Christianity 10 30 36 20 5 835
2024 Hinduism 9 33 27 22 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 9 29 28 34 0 15
2024 Islam 25 21 41 4 9 20
2024 Secular belief system 8 20 38 27 8 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 6 19 29 26 20 45

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 27 0 4 4 0 0 92 8 25
2024 Christianity 64 21 7 4 2 1 1 87 6 835
2024 Hinduism 61 18 12 0 9 0 0 79 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 9 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 66 28 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 20
2024 Secular belief system 59 25 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 25 18 3 3 0 0 77 5 45

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 18 0 0 12 0 6 88 12 25
2024 Christianity 53 25 5 8 7 2 1 80 15 835
2024 Hinduism 40 30 21 0 9 0 0 70 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 84 9 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2024 Islam 55 34 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 20
2024 Secular belief system 51 24 7 11 6 1 0 76 17 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 17 6 14 19 0 0 61 33 45

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 30 27 11 12 19 0 0 57 31 25
2024 Christianity 32 37 13 9 7 1 1 70 17 835
2024 Hinduism 20 30 41 0 9 0 0 50 9 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 52 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 15
2024 Islam 35 35 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 20
2024 Secular belief system 21 40 13 16 9 1 0 61 26 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 36 9 16 12 0 0 63 29 45

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 23 56 8 7 4 2 0 81 11 210
2024 Secular belief system 21 50 15 12 1 0 0 72 13 70

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 23 41 19 5 13 0 0 23 77 25
2024 Christianity 38 32 15 7 7 0 1 39 61 830
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 23 37 0 0 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Islam 43 10 29 17 0 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Secular belief system 35 31 18 7 7 1 1 36 64 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 30 11 13 9 0 0 36 64 45

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 23 29 20 24 0 0 4 96 25
2024 Christianity 21 29 24 14 12 0 1 21 79 830
2024 Hinduism 23 19 46 12 0 0 0 23 77 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 28 43 23 0 0 0 6 94 15
2024 Islam 45 20 16 6 14 0 0 45 55 20
2024 Secular belief system 20 27 25 11 16 0 1 20 80 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 23 28 21 9 20 0 0 23 77 45

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 37 25 4 12 0 9 13 87 25
2024 Christianity 33 26 22 9 7 0 3 34 66 830
2024 Hinduism 32 8 51 0 0 0 10 35 65 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 27 28 29 17 0 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Islam 47 12 19 17 4 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 29 21 7 9 0 3 33 67 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 29 12 11 3 0 0 45 55 45

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 34 21 0 33 0 8 4 96 25
2024 Christianity 27 28 23 11 9 1 1 28 72 835
2024 Hinduism 21 40 18 21 0 0 0 21 79 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 7 35 22 22 15 0 0 7 93 15
2024 Islam 42 26 11 16 5 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 27 21 12 13 1 1 25 75 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 20 30 28 6 15 0 0 20 80 45

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 37 27 4 4 4 3 21 48 52 25
2024 Christianity 61 17 6 4 3 1 10 68 32 830
2024 Hinduism 40 12 30 0 0 0 19 49 51 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 78 22 0 0 0 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Islam 58 23 12 0 0 0 8 62 38 20
2024 Secular belief system 66 15 6 2 2 0 9 72 28 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 70 19 7 1 0 0 3 72 28 45

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 27 0 22 34 0 4 13 87 25
2024 Christianity 33 24 18 11 13 0 1 33 67 830
2024 Hinduism 12 51 18 9 10 0 0 12 88 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 6 29 14 21 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Islam 43 22 14 10 10 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 23 19 13 14 1 1 30 70 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 24 18 10 21 0 0 26 74 45

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 7 22 30 9 27 0 5 8 92 25
2024 Christianity 33 30 17 9 7 1 2 35 65 830
2024 Hinduism 20 30 10 30 0 10 0 23 77 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 50 15 14 9 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Islam 40 28 17 15 0 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 30 19 12 12 0 1 26 74 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 34 19 30 4 14 0 0 34 66 45

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 12 35 26 8 15 0 4 12 88 25
2024 Christianity 26 30 20 13 9 1 2 26 74 835
2024 Hinduism 12 37 9 32 0 10 0 14 86 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 13 55 25 0 8 0 0 13 87 15
2024 Islam 40 26 18 5 11 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Secular belief system 25 25 23 14 12 0 1 25 75 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 25 37 15 15 8 0 0 25 75 45

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 18 30 22 20 11 0 0 18 82 25
2024 Christianity 38 28 15 9 7 0 2 39 61 835
2024 Hinduism 29 33 10 28 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 28 41 0 31 0 0 0 28 72 15
2024 Islam 54 15 15 9 7 0 0 54 46 20
2024 Secular belief system 32 29 18 10 9 0 2 33 67 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 36 32 17 6 9 0 0 36 64 45

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 43 31 0 7 20 0 0 43 57 25
2024 Christianity 50 25 11 6 7 0 1 51 49 835
2024 Hinduism 42 30 0 29 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 40 29 0 8 23 0 0 40 60 15
2024 Islam 51 20 10 14 4 0 0 51 49 20
2024 Secular belief system 45 24 15 8 6 0 2 46 54 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 52 22 6 8 11 0 0 52 48 45

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 56 10 8 8 18 0 0 56 44 25
2024 Christianity 52 27 9 5 5 0 2 53 47 830
2024 Hinduism 31 30 21 9 0 10 0 34 66 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 48 22 14 0 16 0 0 48 52 15
2024 Islam 57 24 4 15 0 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 58 21 10 8 3 0 1 58 42 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 47 23 15 7 8 0 0 47 53 45

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 4 38 30 0 24 0 4 5 95 25
2024 Christianity 29 31 17 11 10 0 1 29 71 835
2024 Hinduism 40 33 18 0 0 0 10 44 56 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 14 27 14 38 7 0 0 14 86 15
2024 Islam 49 15 21 10 4 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Secular belief system 27 30 21 10 11 0 0 28 72 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 29 24 19 16 11 0 0 29 71 45

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 35 16 15 4 26 0 4 36 64 25
2024 Christianity 37 15 18 10 17 0 2 38 62 830
2024 Hinduism 38 21 21 10 0 0 10 42 58 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 21 14 22 6 37 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Islam 44 23 15 0 18 0 0 44 56 20
2024 Secular belief system 30 16 14 13 24 0 3 31 69 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 30 23 14 3 30 0 0 30 70 45

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 40 27 13 4 12 0 4 42 58 25
2024 Christianity 51 30 10 5 4 0 1 52 48 830
2024 Hinduism 29 17 21 0 23 0 10 32 68 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 39 30 9 9 13 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Islam 57 29 9 0 5 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Secular belief system 49 28 10 5 6 0 1 49 51 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 44 30 14 9 2 0 0 44 56 45

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 65 15 4 8 0 0 8 71 29 25
2024 Christianity 75 11 4 1 2 0 6 81 19 830
2024 Hinduism 60 9 9 0 0 0 22 77 23 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 6 8 13 18 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Islam 77 8 5 0 5 0 6 82 18 20
2024 Secular belief system 69 12 5 2 4 0 9 76 24 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 46 24 17 2 10 0 1 47 53 45

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 45 17 8 8 15 0 8 49 51 25
2024 Christianity 63 15 6 3 7 1 5 67 33 835
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 30 7 21 13 24 0 6 32 68 15
2024 Islam 72 11 5 0 12 0 0 72 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 55 15 10 6 7 0 6 59 41 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 20 13 11 16 0 1 38 62 45

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 76 5 4 8 8 0 0 76 24 25
2024 Christianity 77 9 3 3 2 1 5 82 18 830
2024 Hinduism 72 9 0 9 0 0 10 80 20 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 64 21 6 0 9 0 0 64 36 15
2024 Islam 73 17 0 5 0 5 0 77 23 20
2024 Secular belief system 79 7 2 2 2 1 5 85 15 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 23 7 1 3 0 1 66 34 45

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 69 13 7 4 4 0 4 72 28 25
2024 Christianity 72 18 5 2 1 0 2 74 26 835
2024 Hinduism 73 17 0 0 0 0 10 81 19 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 69 17 7 7 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 Islam 85 5 0 5 5 0 0 85 15 20
2024 Secular belief system 68 20 5 3 2 0 2 69 31 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 59 30 5 5 0 0 0 59 41 45

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 59 25 5 4 8 0 0 59 41 25
2024 Christianity 73 13 5 2 4 0 2 74 26 830
2024 Hinduism 72 9 0 9 0 0 10 80 20 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 79 14 7 0 0 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Islam 76 15 0 5 5 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Secular belief system 69 15 8 4 3 0 2 70 30 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 17 11 4 7 0 0 62 38 45

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 51 4 4 8 4 0 30 72 28 25
2024 Christianity 63 10 3 1 0 0 23 81 19 835
2024 Hinduism 56 17 9 0 0 0 18 68 32 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 58 14 6 0 0 0 22 74 26 15
2024 Islam 66 6 5 5 5 0 13 76 24 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 5 4 1 1 0 24 84 16 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 62 7 4 0 0 0 26 84 16 45

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 54 17 9 12 8 0 0 54 46 25
2024 Christianity 71 16 5 2 1 0 4 74 26 830
2024 Hinduism 81 0 9 0 0 0 10 90 10 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 55 21 0 15 0 0 9 60 40 15
2024 Islam 79 5 0 10 0 0 6 84 16 20
2024 Secular belief system 64 16 9 5 1 0 5 68 32 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 65 22 4 0 6 0 3 67 33 45

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 50 29 4 4 13 0 0 50 50 25
2024 Christianity 55 16 10 5 12 0 3 56 44 830
2024 Hinduism 38 27 0 0 25 0 10 42 58 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 51 20 0 7 22 0 0 51 49 15
2024 Islam 56 14 9 11 5 0 5 59 41 20
2024 Secular belief system 48 18 9 6 14 1 3 50 50 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 38 21 16 8 17 0 0 38 62 45

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 47 19 22 0 8 0 4 49 51 25
2024 Christianity 50 27 12 5 3 0 2 52 48 835
2024 Hinduism 56 34 0 0 0 0 10 62 38 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 46 42 6 6 0 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Islam 66 16 6 9 3 0 0 66 34 20
2024 Secular belief system 52 24 14 5 2 0 3 53 47 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 45 21 16 10 8 0 0 45 55 45

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 0 21 44 20 15 0 0 21 35 25
2024 Christianity 12 35 35 13 5 0 0 46 18 835
2024 Hinduism 12 10 47 21 9 0 0 23 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 0 37 57 6 0 0 0 37 6 15
2024 Islam 27 36 17 16 4 0 0 63 20 20
2024 Secular belief system 7 31 40 13 9 0 0 38 22 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 1 35 26 22 15 0 0 37 37 45

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 24 38 29 9 0 0 0 9 61 25
2024 Christianity 12 21 41 16 10 0 0 25 33 830
2024 Hinduism 19 9 52 20 0 0 0 20 28 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 6 36 51 6 0 0 0 6 43 15
2024 Islam 18 9 27 27 19 0 0 46 27 20
2024 Secular belief system 14 27 40 13 7 0 0 20 40 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 26 35 18 17 4 0 0 21 60 45
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 25 61 25
2024 Christianity 18 67 835
2024 Hinduism 23 49 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 29 56 15
2024 Islam 25 56 20
2024 Secular belief system 22 62 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 19 61 45

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 50 50 155
2024 Secular belief system 40 60 75

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Buddhism 27 22 8 4 9 8 22 39 61 25
2024 Christianity 49 15 7 4 4 3 18 62 38 835
2024 Hinduism 63 17 0 0 10 0 10 70 30 10
2024 Indigenous spiritual tradition 56 8 23 7 0 0 6 60 40 15
2024 Islam 50 10 4 0 6 0 30 72 28 20
2024 Secular belief system 39 17 11 3 4 2 24 53 47 365
2024 Another religion or belief system 31 21 12 3 10 2 20 40 60 45

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 13 24 18 18 18 2 6 41 39 155
2024 Secular belief system 11 22 11 22 30 0 3 34 54 75

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christianity 7 23 13 23 27 1 6 32 54 155
2024 Secular belief system 7 16 11 26 39 0 2 23 66 75
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