2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 111. What is your gender?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 34 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 450
2024 Woman 40 37 12 8 4 0 0 77 12 1335
2022 Man 41 37 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 450
2022 Woman 46 36 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 1440
2020 Man 44 36 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 540
2020 Woman 46 36 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 1770
2019 Man 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 525
2019 Woman 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 1570
2019 Another gender 18 43 8 14 16 0 0 61 31 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 32 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 445
2024 Woman 37 34 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1335
2022 Man 41 33 12 8 5 0 0 75 14 450
2022 Woman 40 35 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 1445
2020 Man 42 38 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 540
2020 Woman 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 1765
2019 Man 38 36 13 9 4 0 0 74 12 520
2019 Woman 34 34 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 1575
2019 Another gender 18 43 8 16 14 0 0 61 31 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 26 13 4 3 0 0 80 7 450
2024 Woman 56 31 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 1335
2022 Man 52 31 11 4 1 0 0 83 5 450
2022 Woman 59 29 6 4 1 0 0 88 6 1445
2020 Man 59 29 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 535
2020 Woman 59 30 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1755
2019 Man 56 30 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 520
2019 Woman 57 29 8 4 2 0 0 86 5 1560
2019 Another gender 36 33 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 445
2024 Woman 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 81 9 1335
2022 Man 45 35 13 4 2 0 0 80 6 450
2022 Woman 49 35 8 4 4 0 0 84 8 1445
2020 Man 49 37 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 540
2020 Woman 52 34 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 1765
2019 Man 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 520
2019 Woman 47 34 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1570
2019 Another gender 18 51 6 16 8 0 0 69 25 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 29 12 6 8 0 0 74 14 450
2024 Woman 42 32 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 1335
2022 Man 40 32 13 8 6 0 0 73 15 450
2022 Woman 45 30 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 1440
2020 Man 51 29 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 535
2020 Woman 53 27 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 1765
2019 Man 44 33 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 520
2019 Woman 40 31 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1565
2019 Another gender 20 33 25 8 14 0 0 53 23 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 28 12 9 7 0 0 72 17 450
2024 Woman 40 33 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 1335
2022 Man 38 35 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 450
2022 Woman 42 32 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 1440
2020 Man 49 33 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 540
2020 Woman 52 29 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1755
2019 Man 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 520
2019 Woman 38 33 12 10 6 0 0 71 16 1560
2019 Another gender 18 35 39 0 8 0 0 53 8 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 24 16 8 8 4 0 66 17 450
2024 Woman 39 23 14 11 8 4 0 66 20 1335
2022 Man 37 26 16 8 11 2 0 64 20 450
2022 Woman 40 23 15 10 9 3 0 65 20 1440
2020 Man 43 26 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 540
2020 Woman 45 22 14 10 5 4 0 70 16 1765
2019 Man 38 24 20 9 7 2 0 63 17 525
2019 Woman 35 22 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 1565
2019 Another gender 28 8 25 25 14 0 0 36 39 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 26 12 4 2 0 6 81 7 450
2024 Woman 50 25 12 4 3 1 4 79 8 1330
2022 Man 56 25 11 2 3 1 3 84 5 450
2022 Woman 52 24 10 4 3 1 5 81 8 1445
2020 Man 56 22 12 2 2 2 3 82 5 540
2020 Woman 52 23 12 3 3 2 5 81 6 1765
2019 Man 52 25 13 3 3 1 3 80 7 525
2019 Woman 49 23 15 5 3 1 4 76 9 1570
2019 Another gender 35 51 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 26 8 6 3 0 1 83 9 450
2024 Woman 55 28 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 1335
2022 Man 56 30 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 450
2022 Woman 54 28 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1440
2020 Man 59 26 6 5 3 1 1 86 8 540
2020 Woman 55 26 8 6 4 1 1 83 9 1770
2019 Man 50 29 11 6 3 0 1 80 10 515
2019 Woman 47 28 9 9 6 0 1 75 16 1565
2019 Another gender 9 48 9 34 0 0 0 57 34 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 21 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 450
2024 Woman 64 20 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1335
2022 Man 65 22 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 450
2022 Woman 62 22 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 1445
2020 Man 66 21 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 540
2020 Woman 63 22 7 5 3 0 0 86 8 1765
2019 Man 57 27 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 520
2019 Woman 54 26 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1570
2019 Another gender 53 16 16 6 8 0 0 69 14 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 23 13 7 8 8 0 69 17 450
2024 Woman 36 29 13 8 6 8 0 71 15 1335
2022 Man 39 29 12 6 6 7 0 74 13 450
2022 Woman 40 26 14 6 6 8 0 71 13 1440
2020 Man 46 29 11 3 3 7 0 81 7 540
2020 Woman 47 26 10 5 3 8 0 81 8 1765
2019 Man 37 34 13 7 3 6 0 76 10 525
2019 Woman 34 31 16 9 4 5 0 69 14 1565
2019 Another gender 35 35 23 0 8 0 0 69 8 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 28 11 11 13 2 0 63 25 450
2024 Woman 30 30 15 12 10 3 0 62 23 1335
2022 Man 34 26 18 10 10 2 0 61 21 450
2022 Woman 33 27 15 13 9 3 0 61 23 1440
2020 Man 41 34 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 540
2020 Woman 43 32 11 7 4 3 0 77 11 1760
2019 Man 38 30 17 9 5 2 0 69 14 520
2019 Woman 29 33 17 13 6 2 0 64 19 1565
2019 Another gender 26 49 16 0 8 0 0 75 8 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 28 15 14 13 5 0 55 29 450
2024 Woman 22 26 17 18 13 5 0 51 32 1335
2022 Man 21 28 19 16 12 3 0 51 29 450
2022 Woman 23 28 16 17 12 4 0 53 30 1440
2020 Man 30 35 17 10 5 5 0 68 15 540
2020 Woman 33 32 15 9 5 6 0 69 15 1760
2019 Man 23 35 18 13 6 4 0 61 20 525
2019 Woman 21 29 20 18 9 3 0 52 28 1560
2019 Another gender 16 18 33 25 8 0 0 35 33 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 29 16 15 12 2 0 56 28 450
2024 Woman 21 28 14 20 15 2 0 51 35 1335
2022 Man 21 29 19 15 14 2 0 51 30 450
2022 Woman 21 28 14 18 16 2 0 51 35 1440
2020 Man 29 37 15 11 6 2 0 68 17 540
2020 Woman 30 36 13 12 6 3 0 68 19 1770
2019 Man 20 39 16 15 8 2 0 61 23 520
2019 Woman 19 29 17 21 12 1 0 49 34 1565
2019 Another gender 10 18 41 23 8 0 0 28 31 10
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 36 14 6 9 0 0 71 15 450
2024 Woman 33 34 14 11 7 0 0 67 19 1335
2022 Man 36 36 13 8 7 0 0 73 15 450
2022 Woman 38 33 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 1445
2020 Man 37 39 13 7 3 1 0 76 10 540
2020 Woman 38 36 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 1770
2019 Man 32 39 15 9 5 0 0 71 14 520
2019 Woman 30 35 14 14 7 0 0 65 21 1570
2019 Another gender 18 35 16 16 14 0 0 53 31 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 38 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 445
2024 Woman 42 40 6 8 3 0 0 82 11 1335
2022 Man 35 45 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 450
2022 Woman 41 40 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1445
2020 Man 33 45 11 9 2 0 0 79 10 540
2020 Woman 37 42 8 10 2 0 0 80 12 1760
2019 Man 31 46 13 9 2 0 0 76 10 520
2019 Woman 31 41 10 14 5 0 0 72 18 1560
2019 Another gender 43 16 26 6 8 0 0 59 14 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 27 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 450
2024 Woman 52 27 8 8 5 0 0 80 12 1335
2022 Man 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 450
2022 Woman 50 30 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 1445
2020 Man 54 28 8 5 3 1 1 83 9 540
2020 Woman 51 27 10 7 3 1 1 80 10 1770
2019 Man 42 34 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 525
2019 Woman 42 29 12 9 7 1 1 72 16 1570
2019 Another gender 26 33 26 8 6 0 0 59 14 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 31 41 11 9 7 0 1 73 16 450
2024 Woman 28 42 10 14 6 0 0 70 20 1335
2022 Man 31 39 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 450
2022 Woman 30 41 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 1445
2020 Man 32 39 13 12 3 0 1 72 15 540
2020 Woman 32 42 10 12 4 0 1 75 15 1760
2019 Man 26 38 15 15 6 0 0 64 21 520
2019 Woman 23 39 10 18 11 0 0 61 29 1565
2019 Another gender 8 26 8 43 14 0 0 35 57 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 24 11 3 3 1 2 83 7 450
2024 Woman 57 21 10 6 4 1 2 80 10 1335
2022 Man 54 24 12 5 3 2 1 80 7 450
2022 Woman 57 23 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 1440
2020 Man 59 21 9 4 4 2 1 83 8 540
2020 Woman 57 22 10 4 3 2 2 82 8 1765

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 32 17 13 10 1 0 60 24 450
2024 Woman 24 32 14 14 12 3 0 59 27 1335
2022 Man 31 31 18 10 8 2 0 63 18 450
2022 Woman 28 33 14 13 10 2 0 63 23 1445
2020 Man 34 36 14 8 5 2 0 72 14 540
2020 Woman 33 33 14 10 6 4 0 69 17 1765
2019 Man 28 34 15 11 9 3 0 63 21 525
2019 Woman 23 32 17 15 10 3 0 56 26 1565
2019 Another gender 36 16 16 22 8 0 0 53 31 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 19 12 6 5 1 5 55 45 450
2024 Woman 44 23 14 7 6 1 5 47 53 1335
2022 Man 53 25 11 4 3 1 3 450
2022 Woman 52 22 12 4 5 1 4 1440
2020 Man 56 22 14 3 3 0 2 540
2020 Woman 53 22 12 4 4 1 4 1770
2019 Man 52 25 13 3 1 1 5 520
2019 Woman 54 22 10 4 3 1 5 1570
2019 Another gender 36 14 25 16 0 0 8 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 9 7 4 7 1 14 68 32 450
2024 Woman 50 10 7 6 8 2 17 61 39 1335

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 6 5 2 3 3 5 83 17 450
2024 Woman 72 8 4 2 2 4 7 82 18 1335
2022 Man 81 5 3 1 2 3 5 450
2022 Woman 77 7 3 2 3 4 5 1440
2020 Man 84 6 3 1 2 3 3 540
2020 Woman 82 6 2 2 2 3 4 1765
2019 Man 79 8 1 2 2 3 5 525
2019 Woman 78 8 3 1 2 3 5 1560
2019 Another gender 61 16 0 6 0 0 16 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 7 4 1 2 1 7 85 15 450
2024 Woman 69 9 5 2 2 2 12 79 21 1335

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 66 10 9 3 4 2 5 72 28 450
2024 Woman 58 15 9 4 4 2 8 64 36 1335

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 33 13 16 17 2 2 53 33 450
2024 Woman 19 32 11 17 15 3 2 54 34 1335
2022 Man 26 31 12 13 13 2 2 60 27 450
2022 Woman 23 31 11 15 14 3 2 57 31 1440
2020 Man 28 30 16 12 8 3 3 62 21 540
2020 Woman 28 29 15 13 9 4 2 61 23 1770
2019 Man 27 30 13 12 13 3 3 60 26 520
2019 Woman 23 28 15 15 15 3 1 53 32 1570
2019 Another gender 10 26 25 14 25 0 0 36 39 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 34 36 13 7 8 0 0 71 16 445
2024 Woman 30 33 12 14 11 0 0 63 25 1330
2022 Man 37 37 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 450
2022 Woman 33 33 11 12 10 0 0 66 23 1445
2020 Man 40 37 12 8 3 1 0 78 10 540
2020 Woman 34 35 13 11 5 0 1 70 17 1760
2019 Man 36 37 14 7 5 0 0 74 13 520
2019 Woman 28 36 11 15 10 0 0 64 25 1565
2019 Another gender 26 26 8 31 8 0 0 53 39 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 33 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 450
2024 Woman 37 31 14 10 7 0 0 68 17 1335
2022 Man 42 32 14 5 7 0 0 75 12 450
2022 Woman 38 32 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 1445
2020 Man 42 32 16 7 3 0 0 73 10 540
2020 Woman 39 33 15 8 5 0 0 72 13 1765
2019 Man 37 34 15 7 7 0 0 71 14 520
2019 Woman 32 34 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1570
2019 Another gender 35 18 25 6 16 0 0 53 23 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 41 36 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 450
2024 Woman 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 1335
2022 Man 41 37 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 450
2022 Woman 42 34 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 1440
2020 Man 44 36 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 535
2020 Woman 39 38 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1755
2019 Man 38 39 12 8 3 1 0 77 10 520
2019 Woman 33 37 10 12 7 0 0 71 19 1550
2019 Another gender 18 43 16 14 8 0 0 61 23 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 37 15 9 9 1 0 66 19 450
2024 Woman 22 36 16 14 8 4 0 60 23 1335
2022 Man 30 40 15 8 4 3 0 72 13 450
2022 Woman 24 37 17 12 7 4 0 63 19 1440
2020 Man 28 46 16 5 3 2 0 75 8 535
2020 Woman 26 41 17 8 4 4 0 70 13 1765
2019 Man 23 46 14 10 4 2 0 71 15 525
2019 Woman 18 41 18 13 7 3 0 62 20 1565
2019 Another gender 20 33 16 16 14 0 0 53 31 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 48 26 8 9 9 0 0 75 18 450
2024 Woman 42 30 7 11 9 0 0 73 20 1335
2022 Man 47 34 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 450
2022 Woman 52 30 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 1445
2020 Man 54 29 10 5 2 0 0 82 7 540
2020 Woman 53 29 7 7 3 0 0 82 11 1760
2019 Man 51 30 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 520
2019 Woman 49 30 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1565
2019 Another gender 45 8 8 39 0 0 0 53 39 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 29 13 7 4 0 2 74 12 450
2024 Woman 37 31 16 8 8 0 1 69 16 1335
2022 Man 39 31 13 8 7 0 2 71 15 450
2022 Woman 35 28 17 9 10 0 1 64 19 1445
2020 Man 39 32 15 7 6 0 1 71 13 540
2020 Woman 37 26 18 9 8 1 1 64 18 1755
2019 Man 36 33 16 9 6 0 1 70 15 520
2019 Woman 31 26 18 12 12 0 1 57 24 1570
2019 Another gender 9 19 46 0 26 0 0 28 26 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 19 6 2 2 2 2 90 4 445
2024 Woman 67 18 4 3 4 1 1 88 7 1335
2022 Man 72 20 3 2 1 1 1 94 3 450
2022 Woman 69 18 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 1440

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 32 31 450
2024 Woman 34 36 30 1335
2022 Man 38 33 29 450
2022 Woman 37 31 32 1440
2020 Man 23 43 35 540
2020 Woman 22 44 35 1770
2019 Man 29 35 36 525
2019 Woman 27 37 36 1575
2019 Another gender 31 28 41 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 44 15 6 20 2 155
2024 Woman 17 34 17 5 21 7 435
2022 Man 18 35 28 4 10 5 165
2022 Woman 17 34 21 3 18 6 510
2020 Man 13 36 27 5 15 4 125
2020 Woman 18 34 23 3 16 5 380
2019 Man 16 30 31 3 11 8 150
2019 Woman 19 28 23 6 17 7 385
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 38 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 445
2024 Woman 50 36 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 1330
2022 Man 48 37 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 450
2022 Woman 54 34 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 1445
2020 Man 52 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 540
2020 Woman 53 36 5 4 2 0 0 89 5 1765
2019 Man 46 40 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 520
2019 Woman 46 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 1565
2019 Another gender 51 16 18 6 8 0 0 68 14 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 28 38 15 12 5 2 0 67 18 450
2024 Woman 32 40 14 9 4 1 0 72 13 1330
2022 Man 25 40 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 450
2022 Woman 31 42 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 1440
2020 Man 36 44 13 5 1 1 0 81 7 540
2020 Woman 43 40 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1770
2019 Man 26 48 18 5 3 1 1 75 7 525
2019 Woman 29 42 15 10 3 1 0 72 13 1565
2019 Another gender 8 59 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 21 41 14 13 1 2 27 31 450
2024 Woman 12 24 32 18 10 1 3 30 37 1330
2022 Man 13 26 33 17 10 0 1 28 39 450
2022 Woman 15 24 32 16 11 0 2 27 40 1440
2020 Man 8 23 34 20 13 1 1 34 32 540
2020 Woman 11 21 32 19 12 2 2 33 33 1770
2019 Man 11 26 35 19 7 1 1 27 38 520
2019 Woman 16 27 34 14 8 0 1 22 43 1570
2019 Another gender 25 31 26 10 8 0 0 18 55 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 21 31 16 13 2 4 31 37 450
2024 Woman 16 21 29 18 11 1 5 31 39 1330
2022 Man 12 19 36 18 12 2 2 31 32 450
2022 Woman 13 19 31 18 12 1 5 32 35 1440
2020 Man 9 17 28 27 14 3 2 43 27 540
2020 Woman 9 18 31 22 15 3 2 39 29 1765
2019 Man 11 22 31 20 12 2 2 33 34 520
2019 Woman 14 22 32 19 10 1 3 30 37 1565
2019 Another gender 25 25 24 18 0 8 0 20 54 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 11 26 28 24 1 4 55 18 450
2024 Woman 8 14 29 29 16 1 4 47 22 1325
2022 Man 7 14 27 31 18 0 3 51 21 445
2022 Woman 11 15 28 25 17 1 3 44 28 1440
2020 Man 6 12 28 30 21 1 2 52 19 535
2020 Woman 7 13 27 27 21 3 3 51 21 1755
2019 Man 7 15 29 27 20 1 1 48 23 520
2019 Woman 9 15 32 27 14 0 3 42 25 1560
2019 Another gender 25 14 16 28 8 8 0 40 42 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 19 26 22 20 1 2 44 30 445
2024 Woman 12 17 27 21 16 1 4 40 31 1330
2022 Man 14 15 27 23 18 1 2 42 30 450
2022 Woman 17 19 24 17 17 2 4 36 38 1440
2020 Man 10 16 24 26 21 2 2 48 27 540
2020 Woman 12 15 25 24 19 3 3 45 28 1760
2019 Man 10 18 26 24 20 2 2 45 29 520
2019 Woman 16 19 27 20 15 1 3 36 36 1560
2019 Another gender 10 31 35 8 8 8 0 18 44 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 13 26 23 27 4 3 54 18 445
2024 Woman 7 12 24 28 19 4 5 52 21 1330
2022 Man 11 18 26 19 19 3 4 40 32 450
2022 Woman 13 19 22 21 16 3 5 40 35 1440
2020 Man 5 15 28 25 20 6 1 49 21 540
2020 Woman 8 15 27 23 18 6 2 45 26 1755
2019 Man 8 17 31 24 17 2 2 42 26 520
2019 Woman 14 21 28 19 12 2 3 33 37 1555
2019 Another gender 0 65 18 8 0 8 0 9 71 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 18 37 17 13 2 0 30 32 450
2024 Woman 14 22 33 16 10 1 2 27 38 1330
2022 Man 14 19 37 15 13 0 2 28 34 450
2022 Woman 16 21 31 17 11 1 3 29 39 1440
2020 Man 11 19 34 20 12 2 1 34 31 540
2020 Woman 13 20 33 18 12 3 2 31 34 1760
2019 Man 14 24 32 19 9 1 1 29 39 520
2019 Woman 17 23 32 16 8 1 2 25 42 1570
2019 Another gender 25 32 18 8 0 8 8 10 68 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 6 11 32 32 18 0 1 51 17 445
2024 Woman 5 13 35 30 14 1 2 45 18 1335
2022 Man 3 10 30 32 23 0 0 56 14 450
2022 Woman 5 10 35 29 19 0 1 49 15 1440
2020 Man 6 12 38 30 14 0 0 44 18 540
2020 Woman 6 16 38 25 14 1 1 39 22 1770
2019 Man 9 18 37 25 10 1 1 35 27 520
2019 Woman 13 25 35 18 8 0 1 26 39 1570
2019 Another gender 16 42 16 16 0 8 0 18 64 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 32 18 19 14 2 1 48 33 450
2024 Woman 15 29 16 22 16 1 0 45 39 1335
2022 Man 17 29 20 18 15 2 0 46 34 450
2022 Woman 16 31 15 21 17 1 0 47 39 1440
2020 Man 25 39 18 12 5 1 0 65 17 535
2020 Woman 26 37 13 15 6 3 0 65 21 1760
2019 Man 14 33 20 19 11 2 1 49 31 525
2019 Woman 14 30 16 23 16 1 0 44 40 1560
2019 Another gender 0 16 26 41 16 0 0 16 57 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 59 22 8 6 3 1 0 82 9 445
2024 Woman 54 26 7 8 4 1 0 81 12 1335
2022 Man 60 22 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 450
2022 Woman 56 25 6 7 4 1 0 82 11 1440
2020 Man 58 25 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 540
2020 Woman 55 25 7 7 4 1 0 81 11 1770
2019 Man 51 27 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 520
2019 Woman 45 27 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 1570
2019 Another gender 51 18 8 8 14 0 0 69 23 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 63 26 6 3 2 0 0 90 5 445
2024 Woman 60 27 4 6 2 0 0 88 9 1330
2022 Man 70 23 3 2 2 0 0 93 3 450
2022 Woman 63 27 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1440
2020 Man 66 27 4 2 1 0 0 93 3 540
2020 Woman 62 27 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1765
2019 Man 54 34 4 6 2 0 0 89 7 520
2019 Woman 50 32 6 9 3 0 0 81 13 1565
2019 Another gender 38 38 0 18 7 0 0 75 25 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 30 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 445
2024 Woman 51 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 1335
2022 Man 56 30 8 2 2 2 0 88 4 450
2022 Woman 53 29 9 4 3 2 0 85 6 1440
2020 Man 52 33 9 3 1 2 0 87 4 535
2020 Woman 51 33 8 4 2 2 1 86 6 1755
2019 Man 48 35 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 520
2019 Woman 42 38 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1570
2019 Another gender 35 51 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 42 32 12 6 5 2 0 76 12 450
2024 Woman 35 36 12 9 5 3 0 74 14 1335
2022 Man 43 35 11 5 4 2 0 80 10 450
2022 Woman 40 33 12 8 5 3 0 75 13 1440
2020 Man 46 38 9 4 1 1 0 86 5 540
2020 Woman 44 37 8 6 3 2 0 83 9 1750
2019 Man 42 38 11 6 2 1 0 81 9 520
2019 Woman 36 39 11 8 3 2 0 76 12 1560
2019 Another gender 36 16 25 14 8 0 0 53 22 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 30 17 3 2 7 1 77 5 450
2024 Woman 37 38 10 5 3 6 0 80 9 1335
2022 Man 43 33 11 4 2 6 1 81 7 450
2022 Woman 37 33 14 5 3 7 1 76 9 1440
2020 Man 48 32 13 2 1 2 0 83 3 540
2020 Woman 49 33 9 4 2 3 0 85 6 1765
2019 Man 45 35 11 4 1 3 0 83 5 520
2019 Woman 44 34 12 4 2 3 0 81 6 1555
2019 Another gender 45 33 6 8 8 0 0 78 16 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 450
2024 Woman 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 10 1335
2022 Man 55 29 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 450
2022 Woman 54 29 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 1440
2020 Man 62 29 4 3 1 1 0 92 4 540
2020 Woman 64 27 5 2 2 0 0 91 4 1765
2019 Man 52 35 7 3 2 0 0 87 5 520
2019 Woman 49 35 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 1565
2019 Another gender 61 25 0 6 8 0 0 86 14 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 20 11 3 4 4 6 80 8 445
2024 Woman 44 28 10 4 4 6 5 81 8 1330
2022 Man 57 20 9 4 2 6 3 84 6 450
2022 Woman 51 22 9 3 3 7 5 83 7 1445

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 21 12 5 4 4 6 77 9 445
2024 Woman 43 28 10 5 3 6 5 79 9 1335
2022 Man 54 22 9 4 2 7 3 84 6 450
2022 Woman 49 23 9 4 2 7 5 82 7 1445

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 24 18 5 1 16 2 71 7 445
2024 Woman 31 27 19 5 2 13 1 69 9 1335
2022 Man 36 27 19 4 2 11 1 72 7 450
2022 Woman 32 25 20 6 3 13 1 66 10 1440
2020 Man 44 31 15 3 1 6 0 79 4 540
2020 Woman 45 31 13 3 2 5 1 81 6 1765

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 28 8 4 4 4 4 83 8 445
2024 Woman 46 30 9 5 4 4 2 82 9 1330
2022 Man 53 25 8 4 2 5 3 85 6 450
2022 Woman 47 30 7 5 4 5 4 83 9 1440
2020 Man 55 28 6 3 2 4 2 88 5 535
2020 Woman 51 30 8 3 2 3 2 86 6 1765

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 13 25 4 6 30 8 43 16 450
2024 Woman 13 18 22 3 3 37 5 52 10 1335
2022 Man 12 19 23 3 4 36 3 50 12 450
2022 Woman 12 16 24 2 2 38 4 50 8 1440

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 0 9 16 56 13 6 0 89 15
2022 Woman 10 0 21 18 41 10 0 11 66 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 25 19 5 4 6 6 69 10 445
2024 Woman 29 29 16 8 5 7 6 67 15 1335
2022 Man 35 27 17 5 4 9 4 71 10 450
2022 Woman 32 25 17 6 5 8 7 67 13 1440
2020 Man 38 30 15 4 2 9 2 76 7 540
2020 Woman 30 27 17 7 4 8 6 66 14 1770
2019 Man 34 33 13 5 5 7 2 74 12 520
2019 Woman 29 28 15 12 8 5 3 62 22 1570
2019 Another gender 20 29 9 0 33 9 0 53 37 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 37 15 6 6 2 1 71 13 450
2024 Woman 32 37 12 12 6 1 0 70 18 1335
2022 Man 35 36 14 7 4 2 1 73 12 450
2022 Woman 35 34 12 9 5 3 1 73 15 1445
2020 Man 38 40 11 5 3 2 1 81 8 540
2020 Woman 41 35 11 7 3 2 1 79 11 1765
2019 Man 34 34 15 10 3 2 0 70 14 520
2019 Woman 29 35 14 12 7 2 1 66 20 1570
2019 Another gender 26 26 8 25 14 0 0 53 39 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 33 18 6 4 2 0 71 10 450
2024 Woman 35 36 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 1335
2022 Man 37 35 20 3 4 1 0 73 7 450
2022 Woman 38 34 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 1445
2020 Man 44 37 12 4 1 1 0 83 5 540
2020 Woman 46 35 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1755
2019 Man 37 35 18 7 2 1 0 73 9 520
2019 Woman 29 38 19 8 4 1 0 68 13 1560
2019 Another gender 26 26 16 16 14 0 0 53 31 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 24 16 9 12 8 1 59 23 450
2024 Woman 22 26 18 12 12 8 3 54 27 1335
2022 Man 30 28 17 7 8 9 3 65 16 450
2022 Woman 25 25 15 11 11 9 3 57 25 1445
2020 Man 34 26 16 9 5 9 1 67 15 540
2020 Woman 30 26 16 9 8 9 2 63 19 1765
2019 Man 27 23 19 10 10 11 1 56 22 525
2019 Woman 20 23 21 14 12 8 2 47 30 1565
2019 Another gender 18 26 8 16 22 8 0 49 42 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 46 39 6 7 3 0 0 85 9 450
2024 Woman 45 41 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 1335
2022 Man 53 41 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 450
2022 Woman 55 36 2 5 2 0 0 90 8 1445
2020 Man 51 39 4 6 1 0 0 89 7 540
2020 Woman 46 43 2 8 2 0 0 89 9 1770

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 38 25 10 11 16 0 1 63 27 445
2024 Woman 30 28 8 19 14 0 1 59 33 1330
2022 Man 52 33 8 4 2 0 1 85 7 450
2022 Woman 56 28 5 6 3 0 1 85 10 1440
2020 Man 40 38 9 9 3 0 1 80 12 540
2020 Woman 40 39 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 1770
2019 Man 49 33 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 520
2019 Woman 47 32 5 12 5 0 0 79 16 1570
2019 Another gender 25 26 8 23 18 0 0 51 41 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 47 34 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 445
2024 Woman 39 35 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 1330
2022 Man 52 36 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 450
2022 Woman 50 34 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 1445
2020 Man 45 38 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 535
2020 Woman 45 38 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1760
2019 Man 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 520
2019 Woman 44 36 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 1560
2019 Another gender 8 41 24 10 8 8 0 54 20 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 12 5 3 2 0 2 89 5 450
2024 Woman 75 12 3 4 2 0 3 90 7 1335

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 14 5 4 2 0 1 88 6 450
2024 Woman 73 14 3 5 2 0 3 90 7 1335

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 85 7 2 1 1 0 4 95 2 450
2024 Woman 84 7 2 1 1 0 3 95 2 1335
2022 Man 87 7 2 1 1 0 3 96 2 450
2022 Woman 86 6 2 1 2 0 2 95 3 1445
2019 Man 83 9 2 1 1 0 3 95 2 520
2019 Woman 84 7 3 1 1 0 3 94 3 1560
2019 Another gender 84 8 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 12 4 1 10 2 80 6 450
2024 Woman 45 23 13 4 2 10 3 79 7 1335
2022 Man 47 23 16 4 1 8 2 77 5 450
2022 Woman 50 21 12 4 2 9 2 79 7 1445
2020 Man 45 27 12 4 1 9 1 80 6 540
2020 Woman 51 23 10 4 2 8 2 83 6 1770
2019 Man 45 26 13 4 1 9 2 79 6 525
2019 Woman 49 21 11 4 3 10 2 79 8 1565
2019 Another gender 18 26 8 8 14 16 8 59 30 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 8 92 445
2024 Woman 10 90 1335
2022 Man 5 95 450
2022 Woman 9 91 1440
2020 Man 5 95 540
2020 Woman 9 91 1770
2019 Man 11 89 525
2019 Woman 14 86 1570

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 40 60 35
2024 Woman 44 56 135
2022 Man 39 61 25
2022 Woman 38 62 130
2020 Man 42 58 30
2020 Woman 45 55 165
2019 Man 46 54 65
2019 Woman 50 50 220

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 38 35
2024 Woman 57 43 135
2022 Man 46 54 25
2022 Woman 59 41 130
2020 Man 55 45 30
2020 Woman 58 42 165
2019 Man 56 44 65
2019 Woman 65 35 220

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 135
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 8 92 130
2019 Man 8 92 65
2019 Woman 4 96 220

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2024 Woman 6 94 135
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 5 95 130

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 4 96 130

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 35
2024 Woman 12 88 135
2022 Man 22 78 25
2022 Woman 18 82 130
2019 Man 12 88 65
2019 Woman 10 90 220

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 4 96 135
2022 Man 12 88 25
2022 Woman 4 96 130

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 35
2024 Woman 35 65 135
2022 Man 46 54 25
2022 Woman 37 63 130
2020 Man 48 52 30
2020 Woman 38 62 165
2019 Man 42 58 65
2019 Woman 42 58 220

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 48 35
2024 Woman 39 61 135
2022 Man 39 61 25
2022 Woman 44 56 130
2020 Man 43 57 30
2020 Woman 42 58 165
2019 Man 41 59 65
2019 Woman 45 55 220

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 61 35
2024 Woman 44 56 135
2022 Man 34 66 25
2022 Woman 38 62 130
2020 Man 31 69 30
2020 Woman 44 56 165
2019 Man 37 63 65
2019 Woman 53 47 220

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 57 35
2024 Woman 48 52 135
2022 Man 42 58 25
2022 Woman 39 61 130
2020 Man 38 62 30
2020 Woman 40 60 165
2019 Man 46 54 65
2019 Woman 54 46 220

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 64 35
2024 Woman 31 69 135
2022 Man 34 66 25
2022 Woman 36 64 130
2020 Man 33 67 30
2020 Woman 33 67 165
2019 Man 21 79 65
2019 Woman 36 64 220

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 35
2024 Woman 49 51 135
2022 Man 59 41 25
2022 Woman 51 49 130
2020 Man 39 61 30
2020 Woman 50 50 165
2019 Man 40 60 65
2019 Woman 52 48 220

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 35
2024 Woman 33 67 135
2022 Man 24 76 25
2022 Woman 33 67 130
2020 Man 44 56 30
2020 Woman 38 62 165
2019 Man 35 65 65
2019 Woman 39 61 220

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 1 99 130

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 135
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 7 93 130

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 135
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 11 89 130
2019 Man 9 91 65
2019 Woman 12 88 220

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 33 35
2024 Woman 48 52 135
2022 Man 38 62 25
2022 Woman 50 50 130
2020 Man 41 59 30
2020 Woman 43 57 165
2019 Man 42 58 65
2019 Woman 52 48 220

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 21 79 135
2022 Man 30 70 25
2022 Woman 25 75 130
2020 Man 24 76 30
2020 Woman 26 74 165
2019 Man 31 69 65
2019 Woman 27 73 220

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 13 87 35
2024 Woman 11 89 135
2022 Man 5 95 25
2022 Woman 18 82 130
2019 Man 13 87 65
2019 Woman 19 81 220

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 55 35
2024 Woman 48 52 135
2022 Man 62 38 25
2022 Woman 56 44 130
2020 Man 66 34 30
2020 Woman 51 49 165
2019 Man 56 44 65
2019 Woman 55 45 220

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 79 35
2024 Woman 22 78 135
2022 Man 31 69 25
2022 Woman 32 68 130
2020 Man 20 80 30
2020 Woman 33 67 165
2019 Man 30 70 65
2019 Woman 30 70 220

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 7 93 130
2020 Man 21 79 30
2020 Woman 4 96 165
2019 Man 9 91 65
2019 Woman 8 92 220

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 35
2024 Woman 15 85 135
2022 Man 19 81 25
2022 Woman 19 81 130
2020 Man 27 73 30
2020 Woman 22 78 165
2019 Man 27 73 65
2019 Woman 26 74 220

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 135
2022 Man 15 85 25
2022 Woman 9 91 130
2020 Man 21 79 30
2020 Woman 7 93 165

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 135
2022 Man 11 89 25
2022 Woman 8 92 130
2019 Man 8 92 65
2019 Woman 7 93 220

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 135
2022 Man 8 92 25
2022 Woman 8 92 130
2019 Man 14 86 65
2019 Woman 13 87 220

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 35
2024 Woman 6 94 135
2022 Man 3 97 25
2022 Woman 6 94 130
2019 Man 14 86 65
2019 Woman 13 87 220

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 35
2024 Woman 36 64 135
2022 Man 15 85 25
2022 Woman 26 74 130
2020 Man 21 79 30
2020 Woman 28 72 165
2019 Man 18 82 65
2019 Woman 25 75 220

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 10 90 125
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 11 89 120

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 78 35
2024 Woman 21 79 125
2022 Man 41 59 20
2022 Woman 27 73 120

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2024 Woman 7 93 125
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 2 98 120
2019 Man 8 92 55
2019 Woman 2 98 200

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 35
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 5 95 120
2019 Man 8 92 55
2019 Woman 5 95 200

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 125
2022 Man 8 92 20
2022 Woman 12 88 120
2019 Man 9 91 55
2019 Woman 11 89 200

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 35
2024 Woman 9 91 125
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 11 89 120
2019 Man 9 91 55
2019 Woman 12 88 200

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 19 81 20
2022 Woman 6 94 120

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 82 35
2024 Woman 12 88 125
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 21 79 120
2019 Man 12 88 55
2019 Woman 14 86 200

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 15 85 35
2024 Woman 9 91 125
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 16 84 120
2019 Man 13 87 55
2019 Woman 13 87 200

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 35
2024 Woman 28 72 125
2022 Man 21 79 20
2022 Woman 25 75 120
2019 Man 28 72 55
2019 Woman 39 61 200

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 5 95 120

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 35
2024 Woman 47 53 125
2022 Man 26 74 20
2022 Woman 53 47 120
2019 Man 46 54 55
2019 Woman 58 42 200

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 0 100 125
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 1 99 120

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 36 35
2024 Woman 58 42 125
2022 Man 44 56 20
2022 Woman 56 44 120
2019 Man 57 43 55
2019 Woman 62 38 200

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 5 95 125

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 15 85 125
2022 Man 13 87 20
2022 Woman 14 86 120
2019 Man 17 83 55
2019 Woman 10 90 200

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 22 12 14 3 6 33 10 60 15 450
2024 Woman 15 14 13 6 4 37 12 56 19 1335
2022 Man 21 16 15 3 3 34 8 63 11 450
2022 Woman 17 13 12 6 5 36 11 55 22 1440
2020 Man 31 17 14 4 3 25 6 69 10 540
2020 Woman 24 17 15 7 4 25 7 61 17 1770
2019 Man 22 18 19 5 6 22 9 57 15 520
2019 Woman 16 16 21 8 7 24 8 46 23 1575
2019 Another gender 28 8 8 8 22 25 0 48 41 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 44 25 11 5 2 10 2 79 9 445
2024 Woman 33 29 15 5 3 13 2 73 10 1335
2022 Man 41 30 12 4 3 8 2 79 7 450
2022 Woman 36 31 13 6 4 10 1 75 11 1440
2020 Man 48 31 12 3 2 4 1 83 5 540
2020 Woman 44 29 13 5 3 6 1 78 9 1765
2019 Man 41 28 15 4 4 7 0 75 8 525
2019 Woman 34 30 16 8 5 7 1 69 13 1565
2019 Another gender 36 25 8 14 8 8 0 67 24 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 5 95 450
2024 Woman 6 94 1330
2022 Man 5 95 450
2022 Woman 6 94 1440
2020 Man 4 96 535
2020 Woman 4 96 1770
2019 Man 6 94 525
2019 Woman 5 95 1575

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 25
2024 Woman 23 77 90
2022 Man 18 82 25
2022 Woman 20 80 85
2020 Man 41 59 20
2020 Woman 20 80 80
2019 Man 44 56 30
2019 Woman 30 70 80

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 76 24 25
2024 Woman 85 15 90
2022 Man 74 26 25
2022 Woman 88 12 85
2019 Man 71 29 30
2019 Woman 78 22 80

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 7 93 90
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 2 98 85

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 90
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 1 99 85
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 80

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 2 98 85

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 12 88 25
2022 Woman 6 94 85

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 9 91 90
2022 Man 13 87 25
2022 Woman 7 93 85
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 12 88 80

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 49 51 25
2024 Woman 13 87 90
2022 Man 33 67 25
2022 Woman 11 89 85
2020 Man 27 73 20
2020 Woman 10 90 80

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 90
2022 Man 22 78 25
2022 Woman 11 89 85
2020 Man 21 79 20
2020 Woman 11 89 80
2019 Man 14 86 30
2019 Woman 9 91 80

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 90
2022 Man 21 79 25
2022 Woman 8 92 85

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 16 84 25
2022 Woman 4 96 85

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 29 71 25
2024 Woman 25 75 90
2022 Man 24 76 25
2022 Woman 32 68 85
2020 Man 32 68 20
2020 Woman 33 67 80
2019 Man 32 68 30
2019 Woman 29 71 80

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 74 25
2024 Woman 17 83 90
2022 Man 25 75 25
2022 Woman 20 80 85
2020 Man 22 78 20
2020 Woman 20 80 80
2019 Man 28 72 30
2019 Woman 29 71 80

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 25
2022 Man 13 87 25
2022 Woman 2 98 85

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 2 98 85
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 80
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 80

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 90
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 8 92 85

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 25
2024 Woman 33 67 90
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 25 75 85

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 90
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 3 97 85
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 80
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 80

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 73 25
2024 Woman 47 53 90
2022 Man 31 69 25
2022 Woman 21 79 85
2020 Man 32 68 20
2020 Woman 27 73 80
2019 Man 44 56 30
2019 Woman 30 70 80

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 90
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 0 100 85
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 0 100 80
2019 Man 0 100 30
2019 Woman 0 100 80

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 67 25
2024 Woman 30 70 90
2022 Man 31 69 25
2022 Woman 38 62 85
2020 Man 44 56 20
2020 Woman 31 69 80
2019 Man 38 62 30
2019 Woman 44 56 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 16 84 90
2022 Man 15 85 25
2022 Woman 16 84 85

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 4 96 25
2022 Woman 3 97 85

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 20 80 90
2022 Man 22 78 25
2022 Woman 25 75 85
2020 Man 39 61 20
2020 Woman 27 73 80
2019 Man 23 77 30
2019 Woman 26 74 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 90
2022 Man 13 87 25
2022 Woman 3 97 85

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 7 93 90
2022 Man 9 91 25
2022 Woman 10 90 85
2019 Man 14 86 30
2019 Woman 9 91 80

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 12 88 90
2022 Man 5 95 25
2022 Woman 2 98 85
2020 Man 0 100 20
2020 Woman 8 92 80

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 6 94 90
2022 Man 0 100 25
2022 Woman 7 93 85

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 61 39 25
2024 Woman 46 54 90
2022 Man 51 49 25
2022 Woman 44 56 85
2020 Man 39 61 20
2020 Woman 46 54 80
2019 Man 50 50 30
2019 Woman 40 60 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 6 94 85
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 5 95 75

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 13 87 85
2022 Man 14 86 20
2022 Woman 11 89 75
2019 Man 25 75 25
2019 Woman 20 80 70

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 1 99 75

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 4 96 75

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 5 95 20
2022 Woman 1 99 75

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 20
2022 Woman 5 95 75

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 6 94 20
2022 Woman 2 98 75

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 8 92 85
2022 Man 15 85 20
2022 Woman 19 81 75

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 85
2022 Man 20 80 20
2022 Woman 13 87 75
2019 Man 18 82 25
2019 Woman 9 91 70

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 32 68 25
2024 Woman 27 73 85
2022 Man 33 67 20
2022 Woman 33 67 75
2019 Man 48 52 25
2019 Woman 32 68 70

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Man 4 96 20
2022 Woman 6 94 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 60 40 25
2024 Woman 46 54 85
2022 Man 43 57 20
2022 Woman 51 49 75
2019 Man 61 39 25
2019 Woman 65 35 70

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 0 100 85
2022 Man 0 100 20
2022 Woman 1 99 75

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 55 45 25
2024 Woman 64 36 85
2022 Man 72 28 20
2022 Woman 53 47 75
2019 Man 48 52 25
2019 Woman 62 38 70

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 0 100 25
2024 Woman 10 90 85

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Woman 12 88 85
2022 Man 9 91 20
2022 Woman 19 81 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 26 12 18 2 3 33 5 62 8 450
2024 Woman 17 14 15 3 4 39 9 59 13 1335
2022 Man 24 16 18 2 3 33 5 65 7 450
2022 Woman 18 14 16 4 3 38 8 58 13 1440
2020 Man 32 19 16 2 2 24 6 72 5 540
2020 Woman 27 16 17 3 2 28 6 66 8 1765
2019 Man 26 16 18 3 3 26 8 63 10 520
2019 Woman 19 14 22 4 3 29 8 54 11 1570
2019 Another gender 28 0 16 8 14 33 0 42 34 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 43 27 14 4 2 9 1 78 7 450
2024 Woman 34 29 14 5 3 15 1 75 9 1335
2022 Man 40 30 13 3 3 10 1 79 6 450
2022 Woman 36 30 14 4 3 11 2 76 8 1440
2020 Man 48 30 12 3 1 5 1 83 4 540
2020 Woman 45 30 13 3 2 6 1 80 6 1770
2019 Man 43 27 15 4 2 8 1 78 6 525
2019 Woman 37 28 17 4 2 10 1 74 7 1570
2019 Another gender 45 8 16 23 8 0 0 53 31 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 17 83 450
2024 Woman 28 72 1335
2022 Man 11 89 450
2022 Woman 16 84 1440
2020 Man 12 88 540
2020 Woman 16 84 1760
2019 Man 12 88 525
2019 Woman 21 79 1570
2019 Another gender 39 61 10

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 74 26 75
2024 Woman 69 31 375
2022 Man 76 24 50
2022 Woman 63 37 225
2020 Man 68 32 60
2020 Woman 58 42 280

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 20 75
2024 Woman 80 20 375
2022 Man 81 19 50
2022 Woman 72 28 220
2020 Man 84 16 60
2020 Woman 81 19 280
2019 Man 88 12 65
2019 Woman 86 14 345

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 35 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 60
2024 Woman 50 29 3 10 7 1 0 80 17 295
2022 Man 50 28 4 12 5 0 0 78 17 40
2022 Woman 51 28 4 13 4 1 0 79 17 160
2020 Man 53 36 0 9 0 2 0 91 9 50
2020 Woman 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 225
2019 Man 53 24 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 60
2019 Woman 50 28 4 13 4 0 0 78 17 290

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 56 27 5 6 3 1 2 85 9 450
2024 Woman 50 29 5 9 4 1 1 81 13 1335
2022 Man 59 28 4 3 2 2 1 91 5 450
2022 Woman 54 28 5 6 3 2 2 85 9 1445
2020 Man 62 26 5 3 1 2 2 90 5 540
2020 Woman 56 28 6 4 2 2 2 88 6 1765
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 28 8 3 3 0 1 86 6 450
2024 Woman 62 23 4 5 4 1 0 86 10 1335
2022 Man 60 26 7 3 3 0 1 86 6 450
2022 Woman 61 23 4 6 5 1 0 85 10 1440
2020 Man 58 26 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 540
2020 Woman 59 24 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1760

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 4 3 11 5 47 6 24 75 10 445
2024 Woman 2 3 11 7 43 3 31 75 8 1330
2022 Man 2 4 9 5 54 7 19 80 8 450
2022 Woman 2 3 11 5 46 5 28 76 7 1435

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 37 14 4 3 2 1 79 7 450
2024 Woman 37 41 10 6 5 1 0 79 10 1330
2022 Man 40 39 11 4 3 0 1 81 8 450
2022 Woman 42 39 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 1440
2020 Man 52 35 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 540
2020 Woman 55 35 6 3 1 1 0 91 3 1765
2019 Man 49 38 9 2 1 0 1 87 3 520
2019 Woman 49 36 8 5 1 0 0 85 7 1565
2019 Another gender 53 16 8 14 8 0 0 69 22 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 14 26 33 22 6 450
2024 Woman 8 28 36 22 6 1335
2022 Man 13 32 34 16 4 450
2022 Woman 9 28 38 20 5 1445

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 62 22 9 3 1 2 1 87 4 450
2024 Woman 62 22 8 3 3 2 0 85 6 1335
2022 Man 62 24 7 2 2 2 2 89 4 450
2022 Woman 63 22 5 4 3 2 1 87 7 1440
2020 Man 57 26 10 3 2 2 0 85 5 540
2020 Woman 58 22 10 3 3 3 0 83 6 1760

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 50 24 9 8 7 1 1 75 16 445
2024 Woman 53 23 5 10 7 2 0 78 17 1335
2022 Man 53 23 10 8 5 1 1 78 13 450
2022 Woman 54 23 5 10 8 1 0 77 18 1440
2020 Man 45 27 11 9 6 2 0 74 15 540
2020 Woman 47 25 10 9 7 1 0 73 17 1765

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 30 34 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 450
2024 Woman 27 37 13 13 8 1 0 65 22 1335
2022 Man 33 37 11 10 6 1 1 72 17 450
2022 Woman 33 36 11 11 7 1 0 70 19 1445
2020 Man 43 35 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 540
2020 Woman 45 31 12 7 4 1 0 76 11 1770
2019 Man 32 37 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 525
2019 Woman 29 35 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 1570
2019 Another gender 36 33 0 14 16 0 0 69 31 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 16 57 15 7 4 2 0 74 10 125
2024 Woman 25 54 6 12 3 0 0 79 15 265
2022 Man 24 47 13 11 2 1 1 73 13 115
2022 Woman 23 58 5 9 3 1 0 82 13 255
2020 Man 33 45 14 6 1 0 1 79 7 145
2020 Woman 29 49 9 11 2 0 1 78 13 305
2019 Man 22 52 21 4 1 0 1 75 5 115
2019 Woman 22 49 15 10 2 1 1 73 12 245

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 34 18 7 7 0 1 34 66 445
2024 Woman 39 29 16 7 7 0 2 40 60 1320
2022 Man 33 33 16 9 9 0 0 450
2022 Woman 36 31 15 8 8 0 1 1430
2020 Man 37 26 21 9 5 0 0 540
2020 Woman 34 30 20 8 7 0 0 1770
2019 Man 25 28 24 11 13 0 0 525
2019 Woman 21 29 21 13 16 0 0 1570
2019 Another gender 18 16 23 18 25 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 24 31 22 12 9 0 1 24 76 445
2024 Woman 20 27 25 12 15 0 1 20 80 1330
2022 Man 19 28 25 12 15 0 1 450
2022 Woman 16 26 22 14 21 0 1 1430
2020 Man 22 30 25 14 9 0 0 540
2020 Woman 23 24 24 13 14 1 1 1770
2019 Man 22 28 24 14 11 0 0 525
2019 Woman 18 26 24 14 17 0 1 1570
2019 Another gender 18 8 25 26 14 8 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 36 25 21 7 7 0 3 38 62 445
2024 Woman 32 27 21 10 7 0 2 33 67 1330
2022 Man 29 30 23 9 7 0 1 450
2022 Woman 27 27 19 12 12 0 3 1435
2020 Man 31 33 19 8 6 1 1 540
2020 Woman 36 26 19 9 7 1 1 1765
2019 Man 31 31 20 10 7 0 1 520
2019 Woman 29 27 21 11 9 0 2 1565
2019 Another gender 36 8 8 25 14 8 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 25 26 23 13 10 1 2 26 74 450
2024 Woman 28 27 19 11 12 1 1 29 71 1335
2022 Man 21 24 23 15 16 0 1 450
2022 Woman 21 22 20 14 21 1 1 1440
2020 Man 29 28 21 14 8 1 0 535
2020 Woman 29 24 19 13 13 2 1 1760
2019 Man 22 27 22 16 12 0 0 520
2019 Woman 22 25 19 15 18 1 1 1565
2019 Another gender 26 0 25 41 8 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 64 19 7 3 1 0 6 68 32 445
2024 Woman 63 15 5 3 2 0 11 71 29 1335
2022 Man 59 18 9 6 1 1 5 450
2022 Woman 59 16 7 4 3 1 11 1435
2020 Man 60 21 9 4 2 1 3 540
2020 Woman 58 18 10 4 3 1 5 1755
2019 Man 54 28 10 2 3 0 3 520
2019 Woman 57 20 10 4 3 0 6 1565
2019 Another gender 69 8 14 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 39 24 15 8 12 0 1 39 61 445
2024 Woman 27 26 19 12 15 0 1 27 73 1330
2022 Man 37 29 18 9 6 1 1 450
2022 Woman 34 29 18 9 9 0 1 1440
2020 Man 43 25 17 9 6 0 1 535
2020 Woman 33 30 18 10 9 0 0 1765
2019 Man 38 33 19 6 5 0 0 525
2019 Woman 36 29 18 8 8 0 0 1565
2019 Another gender 28 16 31 0 16 8 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 35 30 17 8 8 1 1 36 64 450
2024 Woman 28 30 20 10 9 1 2 29 71 1330
2022 Man 33 34 18 8 5 0 1 450
2022 Woman 30 31 19 9 8 1 2 1435
2020 Man 41 35 12 6 3 1 2 540
2020 Woman 39 32 18 6 3 1 1 1760
2019 Man 31 41 15 8 3 0 1 520
2019 Woman 28 34 21 9 7 0 1 1565
2019 Another gender 36 8 25 6 16 8 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 27 31 18 12 10 0 2 27 73 445
2024 Woman 26 28 19 13 11 1 1 27 73 1335
2022 Man 24 29 22 12 12 0 0 450
2022 Woman 23 31 18 12 15 0 1 1440
2020 Man 31 32 21 11 4 1 0 540
2020 Woman 31 31 20 12 5 1 1 1765
2019 Man 24 30 23 15 6 1 1 525
2019 Woman 21 29 23 14 12 0 0 1570
2019 Another gender 28 0 16 31 25 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 37 27 15 10 8 0 2 38 62 445
2024 Woman 36 29 16 10 9 0 1 36 64 1335
2022 Man 32 31 18 10 7 1 1 450
2022 Woman 33 30 15 9 10 0 2 1440
2020 Man 36 34 19 8 3 0 0 535
2020 Woman 36 32 17 9 5 0 1 1765
2019 Man 29 31 24 12 4 0 0 525
2019 Woman 26 31 19 13 10 0 0 1570
2019 Another gender 28 25 16 14 16 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 21 11 6 7 0 1 53 47 445
2024 Woman 46 27 11 8 7 0 1 47 53 1335
2022 Man 49 25 12 7 7 0 0 450
2022 Woman 46 26 13 6 7 0 1 1435
2020 Man 55 25 10 5 4 1 0 535
2020 Woman 53 23 13 5 4 1 1 1760
2019 Man 45 28 12 9 5 0 0 525
2019 Woman 42 27 15 8 7 0 0 1565
2019 Another gender 45 25 16 6 8 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 54 22 10 7 4 0 2 55 45 445
2024 Woman 54 25 10 5 5 0 1 55 45 1330
2022 Man 53 28 12 4 3 0 0 450
2022 Woman 55 26 11 4 4 0 1 1435
2020 Man 32 31 21 9 7 0 0 540
2020 Woman 24 31 24 12 8 0 0 1765

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 33 30 17 12 7 0 1 33 67 445
2024 Woman 27 31 19 11 12 0 0 27 73 1330
2022 Man 30 30 21 10 8 0 1 450
2022 Woman 24 30 21 10 15 0 1 1435
2020 Man 25 34 21 12 9 0 0 540
2020 Woman 21 30 22 15 12 0 0 1765
2019 Man 29 33 18 11 9 0 0 520
2019 Woman 23 29 20 13 15 0 0 1565
2019 Another gender 10 23 43 8 16 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 45 14 13 9 16 0 2 47 53 445
2024 Woman 31 16 19 11 20 0 2 32 68 1330
2022 Man 62 21 8 3 5 0 2 450
2022 Woman 62 19 7 4 5 0 2 1435
2020 Man 53 25 12 5 3 1 1 540
2020 Woman 52 28 12 4 2 0 1 1750
2019 Man 59 25 9 4 2 0 0 520
2019 Woman 53 23 12 7 4 0 1 1555
2019 Another gender 35 8 33 8 8 8 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 25 10 4 3 0 1 58 42 445
2024 Woman 46 32 10 5 6 0 1 47 53 1335
2022 Man 58 30 9 1 2 0 0 450
2022 Woman 54 31 8 3 2 0 1 1435
2020 Man 41 36 13 6 3 0 0 540
2020 Woman 38 37 17 5 3 0 0 1750

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 77 9 3 1 2 1 6 83 17 445
2024 Woman 71 12 5 2 3 0 7 77 23 1335

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 68 12 6 5 5 1 5 71 29 445
2024 Woman 58 15 9 4 8 1 5 62 38 1330

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 80 9 3 3 2 1 4 83 17 445
2024 Woman 77 9 4 2 2 1 5 82 18 1330
2022 Man 84 7 3 1 2 1 2 450
2022 Woman 78 8 3 2 3 1 4 1440
2020 Man 87 6 3 1 1 1 1 540
2020 Woman 84 8 3 1 2 0 2 1755
2019 Man 79 9 4 2 3 0 2 525
2019 Woman 72 12 6 3 4 0 3 1570
2019 Another gender 77 8 6 8 0 0 0 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 16 5 2 2 0 2 75 25 445
2024 Woman 71 18 5 2 1 0 2 73 27 1335
2022 Man 78 15 4 1 1 0 1 450
2022 Woman 74 16 4 1 1 0 3 1440
2020 Man 77 16 4 1 1 0 0 535
2020 Woman 77 16 4 1 1 0 1 1740
2019 Man 64 24 8 2 1 0 0 520
2019 Woman 59 26 9 2 2 0 1 1570
2019 Another gender 69 16 14 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 73 13 6 2 3 0 2 75 25 445
2024 Woman 71 14 6 3 4 0 2 72 28 1335
2022 Man 74 13 5 4 3 0 1 450
2022 Woman 69 15 5 3 4 0 3 1435
2020 Man 75 14 6 2 2 1 1 540
2020 Woman 76 13 5 2 3 1 1 1755
2019 Man 72 14 6 3 4 0 1 515
2019 Woman 64 17 8 4 5 0 1 1565
2019 Another gender 45 25 8 23 0 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 67 8 3 2 1 0 18 83 17 450
2024 Woman 62 8 3 1 0 0 25 83 17 1330
2022 Man 64 10 3 1 1 0 21 450
2022 Woman 61 7 3 1 1 0 27 1435
2020 Man 64 12 4 1 1 0 19 540
2020 Woman 65 7 3 1 1 0 23 1755
2019 Man 65 10 2 1 1 1 21 520
2019 Woman 61 8 4 1 1 0 25 1555
2019 Another gender 77 8 0 0 0 0 14 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 70 16 4 2 2 0 5 74 26 445
2024 Woman 68 16 7 3 1 0 5 72 28 1330
2022 Man 69 15 7 3 2 0 3 450
2022 Woman 67 17 6 2 2 0 5 1430
2020 Man 68 17 7 3 2 1 2 540
2020 Woman 71 17 6 2 1 0 2 1765
2019 Man 67 19 7 1 3 0 2 520
2019 Woman 66 17 9 4 2 0 4 1565
2019 Another gender 84 16 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 53 19 9 4 12 1 2 54 46 445
2024 Woman 53 15 9 7 13 0 3 55 45 1335
2022 Man 65 16 8 3 6 0 2 450
2022 Woman 61 14 7 6 9 0 4 1435
2020 Man 67 14 8 4 6 0 1 540
2020 Woman 64 17 8 4 6 0 1 1770
2019 Man 71 13 7 3 3 1 1 520
2019 Woman 68 15 6 3 5 0 2 1570
2019 Another gender 51 23 0 8 18 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 58 22 11 4 4 1 1 59 41 450
2024 Woman 49 28 13 5 3 0 3 50 50 1335
2022 Man 58 25 12 3 1 0 2 450
2022 Woman 50 29 13 3 2 1 2 1440
2020 Man 54 24 12 6 3 0 1 540
2020 Woman 49 32 12 5 2 0 1 1765
2019 Man 58 26 13 2 1 0 0 520
2019 Woman 54 29 11 2 2 0 2 1565
2019 Another gender 53 36 0 11 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 11 37 32 14 6 0 0 49 19 445
2024 Woman 10 32 37 14 7 0 0 42 21 1335
2022 Man 12 37 31 16 5 0 0 49 20 450
2022 Woman 11 32 35 13 8 0 0 43 21 1445
2020 Man 19 38 30 8 4 0 0 57 12 540
2020 Woman 18 36 32 10 5 0 0 54 14 1770
2019 Man 21 34 29 12 4 0 0 55 16 525
2019 Woman 16 35 29 14 6 0 0 51 20 1570
2019 Another gender 0 0 69 25 6 0 0 0 31 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 10 19 41 17 12 0 1 30 29 445
2024 Woman 14 24 40 15 7 0 0 22 38 1330
2022 Man 7 19 36 24 13 0 0 37 26 450
2022 Woman 11 22 39 19 9 0 0 28 33 1440
2020 Man 8 17 38 24 13 0 0 37 25 540
2020 Woman 11 20 37 22 10 0 0 32 32 1760
2019 Man 8 20 35 23 14 0 0 37 28 520
2019 Woman 13 22 37 21 8 0 0 29 34 1565
2019 Another gender 25 31 35 10 0 0 0 10 55 10
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 18 64 450
2024 Woman 20 65 1335
2022 Man 19 69 450
2022 Woman 19 69 1445
2020 Man 33 49 540
2020 Woman 30 50 1770

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 57 43 80
2024 Woman 46 54 260
2022 Man 57 43 85
2022 Woman 42 58 275
2020 Man 42 58 180
2020 Woman 46 54 540

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 52 16 7 4 4 3 15 63 37 445
2024 Woman 43 16 9 3 4 3 21 57 43 1335
2022 Man 53 17 10 4 4 2 10 450
2022 Woman 46 17 9 4 4 3 17 1440
2020 Man 47 20 11 6 5 2 8 540
2020 Woman 45 18 11 6 5 2 13 1770
2019 Man 46 20 14 6 7 1 7 520
2019 Woman 43 18 13 9 9 0 8 1550
2019 Another gender 40 16 9 18 9 0 9 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 21 25 16 20 14 1 3 48 36 80
2024 Woman 12 23 15 17 24 2 7 39 45 260
2022 Man 11 32 11 10 29 0 7 47 42 85
2022 Woman 13 26 14 18 23 2 4 41 43 275
2020 Man 13 36 18 14 16 1 2 50 32 180
2020 Woman 13 27 15 19 19 1 5 43 41 540

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Man 9 25 14 26 25 1 1 34 52 80
2024 Woman 7 23 13 18 33 1 5 32 54 260
2022 Man 5 31 13 13 33 0 4 38 48 85
2022 Woman 10 19 10 19 38 2 3 30 59 275
2020 Man 9 25 14 17 30 2 2 36 49 180
2020 Woman 9 21 14 24 30 1 2 31 55 540
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