2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 109. Do you work in one of the following designated bilingual areas of Quebec or Ontario?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

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Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 39 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 29 9 1 9 0 0 81 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 35 14 16 4 0 0 66 20 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 40 6 2 2 0 0 89 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 33 6 1 6 0 0 87 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 38 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 40 9 5 1 0 0 86 6 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 30 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 34 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 35 9 7 6 0 1 78 12 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 30 9 7 2 0 0 82 9 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 33 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 255

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 32 20 11 2 1 0 66 14 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 31 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 31 16 15 10 0 0 59 25 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 36 12 5 2 0 0 82 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 31 15 12 8 0 0 65 20 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 35 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 28 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 34 9 6 6 0 0 79 11 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 30 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 30 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 35 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 255

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 34 5 5 0 1 0 90 5 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 68 18 12 0 3 0 0 85 3 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 32 12 9 2 0 0 77 11 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 30 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 22 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 33 7 6 0 0 0 86 6 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 37 7 2 0 0 0 91 2 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 81 13 4 1 1 0 0 94 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 33 9 2 1 0 0 88 3 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 38 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 21 4 6 0 0 0 90 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 27 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 255

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 39 11 6 5 1 0 77 12 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 22 5 4 7 0 0 84 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 38 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 36 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 32 1 6 1 0 0 92 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 38 10 7 2 0 0 80 9 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 42 6 6 1 1 0 87 7 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 68 23 2 3 4 0 0 91 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 31 10 4 1 0 0 84 6 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 30 8 12 4 0 0 76 15 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 31 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 43 35 13 8 1 0 0 78 9 255

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 23 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 31 3 5 8 0 0 84 13 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 29 18 11 8 0 0 63 19 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 31 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 24 7 6 7 0 0 80 13 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 28 16 10 9 0 1 64 20 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 28 10 3 6 0 0 81 9 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 68 21 3 1 8 0 0 89 8 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 30 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 27 15 11 5 0 0 68 16 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 36 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 27 18 10 9 0 0 63 19 255

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 36 13 10 5 1 1 71 16 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 24 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 28 18 11 9 0 0 61 21 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 35 6 7 5 0 0 81 12 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 34 2 8 7 0 0 84 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 27 16 10 11 0 0 63 22 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 27 2 3 5 0 0 89 8 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 30 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 34 6 10 3 0 0 80 14 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 30 14 14 8 0 0 64 22 255

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 68 18 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 19 9 10 9 1 1 71 20 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 22 17 13 14 6 0 53 29 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 32 13 4 12 2 0 71 16 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 17 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 18 18 11 13 5 0 55 25 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 22 18 7 6 3 0 68 14 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 22 10 7 6 1 0 78 13 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 42 24 13 7 7 7 0 71 15 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 18 17 12 10 4 0 60 23 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 22 16 12 7 2 1 64 19 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 20 20 14 11 2 0 54 25 255
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 28 10 4 4 2 8 80 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 17 19 6 4 1 2 69 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 34 16 4 4 1 3 75 9 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 36 7 3 3 1 7 86 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 15 14 6 7 0 13 70 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 24 11 7 1 2 5 80 8 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 26 12 2 2 1 4 83 4 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 27 14 4 8 0 5 72 13 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 28 13 3 1 3 4 81 5 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 31 12 6 6 2 4 74 13 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 22 22 5 4 0 8 66 10 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 30 16 4 2 1 3 78 6 255

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 36 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 32 7 0 5 0 2 88 5 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 46 30 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 34 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 29 2 5 3 0 4 89 8 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 26 9 6 7 0 1 78 13 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 31 8 2 3 0 1 87 6 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 26 10 5 6 0 1 79 11 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 31 8 1 1 0 1 90 3 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 34 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 20 10 7 7 0 1 76 14 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 28 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 255

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 29 7 7 1 1 0 85 8 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 18 4 7 4 0 0 85 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 24 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 28 9 0 3 0 0 87 3 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 19 13 4 5 0 0 79 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 20 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 26 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 16 9 3 6 0 0 83 8 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 28 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 29 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 24 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 28 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 255

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 32 22 9 2 7 0 64 12 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 23 11 4 4 9 0 79 8 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 32 15 9 10 6 0 64 21 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 28 9 4 4 7 0 81 9 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 17 11 9 6 8 0 71 17 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 31 18 7 7 7 0 66 15 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 27 11 4 3 12 0 80 8 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 26 9 2 6 4 0 82 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 31 9 3 1 12 0 84 5 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 34 17 9 6 9 0 66 16 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 30 22 4 3 1 1 70 8 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 28 17 8 3 7 0 70 12 255

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 31 16 12 9 4 0 62 22 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 24 14 10 5 3 0 70 15 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 29 15 17 15 2 0 53 32 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 32 14 5 6 3 0 74 12 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 19 7 8 14 6 0 70 23 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 22 17 20 11 1 0 51 32 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 36 12 4 4 2 0 80 8 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 28 8 6 7 1 0 79 14 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 37 37 12 7 3 3 0 76 11 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 33 22 13 6 3 0 59 19 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 33 23 7 3 0 1 66 10 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 27 16 17 7 2 0 59 25 250

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 27 16 18 11 3 0 53 30 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 25 14 8 10 7 0 65 20 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 16 26 18 22 14 4 0 44 37 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 36 20 6 11 4 0 61 18 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 20 7 11 16 6 0 64 29 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 25 17 20 16 3 0 45 37 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 37 13 7 5 7 1 74 12 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 26 11 10 8 1 0 70 19 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 29 19 10 5 6 0 64 16 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 27 23 14 11 7 0 49 26 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 30 24 14 3 2 1 58 18 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 24 16 22 11 2 0 50 34 250

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 29 16 19 8 2 0 57 27 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 22 15 13 13 0 0 59 26 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 24 18 22 17 2 0 43 39 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 35 15 9 10 2 0 66 19 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 19 8 17 15 6 0 57 34 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 29 14 16 20 3 0 48 38 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 43 8 10 7 3 0 75 17 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 25 19 10 7 1 0 63 18 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 39 12 11 6 4 0 69 18 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 28 22 22 9 2 0 47 31 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 32 23 12 9 0 1 57 21 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 24 16 22 11 1 0 50 34 255
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 32 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 31 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 37 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 25 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 35 8 15 10 0 0 67 25 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 32 15 9 4 1 2 71 13 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 35 7 10 6 1 0 77 17 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 38 12 10 4 1 1 73 15 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 33 21 15 6 0 0 59 20 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 35 20 14 5 0 0 62 18 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 36 13 17 7 0 0 63 25 255

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 40 9 6 1 1 0 84 7 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 32 1 4 4 0 0 91 8 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 42 8 10 4 0 0 77 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 43 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 35 4 4 6 0 0 86 10 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 47 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 39 9 12 0 0 1 78 12 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 38 4 5 4 0 0 88 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 50 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 44 12 12 4 0 0 72 15 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 41 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 44 12 13 3 0 0 72 16 255

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 33 6 8 2 1 0 83 11 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 32 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 33 13 9 4 0 0 75 13 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 40 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 58 19 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 30 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 33 8 4 5 1 1 83 9 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 22 13 4 6 0 0 77 10 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 34 9 3 1 0 2 86 5 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 38 8 7 8 0 0 77 15 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 27 15 9 5 3 1 71 14 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 32 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 255

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 43 13 13 3 0 2 71 16 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 43 11 10 1 0 0 78 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 41 12 15 8 0 0 64 24 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 42 10 10 3 0 1 77 13 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 39 1 13 4 0 0 81 17 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 39 12 17 7 0 0 65 23 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 36 10 11 3 0 1 76 14 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 39 8 9 5 0 1 79 14 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 45 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 36 18 14 7 0 0 61 21 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 18 44 12 13 12 0 0 62 26 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 30 12 26 15 0 0 47 41 255

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 33 16 2 3 1 1 79 5 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 58 19 12 5 5 0 0 78 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 26 11 8 7 1 3 73 15 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 26 11 6 3 0 1 80 9 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 25 17 4 1 1 0 78 5 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 9 6 5 2 0 78 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 21 13 8 3 4 1 75 12 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 23 11 1 7 0 1 81 8 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 30 8 3 3 2 2 85 7 275

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 31 14 19 15 2 0 51 34 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 34 7 5 8 3 0 80 13 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 26 15 18 19 1 0 47 37 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 35 17 6 7 1 0 70 13 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 18 17 12 10 4 0 60 23 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 29 18 14 13 2 0 54 28 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 32 19 10 8 5 1 62 19 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 27 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 37 13 10 8 4 0 67 19 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 20 24 14 13 8 0 45 29 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 26 20 16 6 3 3 57 23 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 28 18 17 15 3 0 48 33 255

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 27 16 9 7 2 1 39 61 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 25 8 4 8 0 3 54 46 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 20 12 10 9 3 6 44 56 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 28 13 3 2 1 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 20 11 1 6 0 6 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 25 13 4 4 1 3 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 17 13 7 6 0 5 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 31 10 3 3 2 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 21 13 5 5 1 3 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 24 11 4 3 1 12 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 21 8 2 1 0 4 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 56 25 10 3 3 1 1 255

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 11 8 6 7 3 12 61 39 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 7 6 1 5 1 19 77 23 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 43 8 8 9 14 2 16 52 48 240

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 14 4 3 5 9 7 69 31 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 80 10 3 0 0 0 8 86 14 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 10 8 3 5 5 7 72 28 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 78 9 1 3 2 4 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 12 1 0 0 5 11 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 6 6 2 7 3 4 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 10 2 5 5 2 6 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 85 3 4 0 2 4 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 80 7 3 1 2 4 3 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 9 2 4 3 5 9 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 83 7 0 1 1 3 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 80 7 4 2 2 3 2 255

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 13 6 4 2 6 14 70 30 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 80 1 1 3 0 0 15 94 6 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 10 4 4 2 2 13 76 24 240

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 20 9 3 6 5 6 57 43 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 18 4 3 1 0 5 73 27 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 12 10 7 5 1 9 62 38 240

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 32 15 24 9 3 3 48 35 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 25 9 12 13 1 4 64 26 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 33 10 16 23 2 6 48 42 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 32 22 9 7 2 3 61 16 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 28 7 16 10 6 6 62 30 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 27 8 24 16 4 1 49 42 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 24 19 14 11 4 2 53 27 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 31 27 13 9 9 5 5 64 21 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 28 18 14 13 4 2 52 29 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 20 18 15 19 5 2 45 36 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 24 17 15 10 3 4 54 27 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 22 16 21 21 2 1 40 43 255

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 32 15 19 5 2 0 61 24 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 30 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 31 15 16 17 0 0 52 33 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 44 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 24 18 9 8 0 0 65 17 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 27 31 9 20 14 0 0 57 34 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 36 21 6 3 0 2 69 10 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 37 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 30 35 10 14 8 1 1 66 23 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 26 19 14 11 0 1 55 26 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 37 10 12 8 1 0 70 20 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 34 13 21 8 0 0 58 29 255

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 26 19 14 5 1 1 61 19 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 26 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 29 18 15 12 0 0 55 27 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 29 15 6 6 1 0 73 12 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 31 16 4 7 0 3 72 11 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 31 17 12 11 0 0 59 23 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 30 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 30 16 3 6 0 0 75 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 32 16 11 6 0 1 66 18 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 28 16 13 15 0 1 56 27 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 35 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 35 18 17 6 0 0 59 23 255

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 37 13 7 2 1 1 78 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 35 12 4 3 0 0 81 6 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 40 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 41 9 8 1 0 0 82 9 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 24 11 11 7 0 0 71 18 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 36 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 39 12 8 2 0 0 77 10 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 32 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 95
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 42 10 9 3 0 1 77 12 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 37 11 10 8 1 1 70 19 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 43 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 37 14 14 6 0 0 66 20 250

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 30 21 10 11 6 0 56 22 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 41 5 8 6 1 0 81 14 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 36 16 18 14 3 0 50 33 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 35 18 10 5 5 0 66 15 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 27 15 8 9 4 0 67 18 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 37 15 14 13 2 0 58 27 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 46 16 8 2 5 0 73 11 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 45 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 40 18 12 4 4 0 65 17 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 27 24 11 8 6 0 54 20 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 41 22 10 5 0 0 63 15 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 35 21 17 7 2 0 54 25 255

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 24 9 10 12 3 0 69 23 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 30 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 29 8 15 13 0 0 64 28 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 34 3 5 4 0 1 87 9 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 25 5 7 8 0 0 80 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 34 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 26 14 7 3 0 0 76 10 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 16 13 7 3 0 1 78 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 32 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 32 8 8 5 1 0 79 13 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 58 25 11 5 1 0 1 84 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 30 8 11 6 0 0 75 18 255

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 34 12 4 4 2 1 80 8 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 28 6 7 6 0 0 82 12 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 27 21 5 4 0 1 69 9 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 38 13 12 5 0 0 70 17 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 21 11 4 10 0 5 73 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 28 20 10 10 0 0 59 21 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 27 22 6 4 0 2 67 11 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 23 14 6 3 0 0 77 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 27 18 6 9 1 0 66 16 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 30 17 13 7 0 1 63 20 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 29 15 8 4 0 2 72 12 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 24 16 14 14 0 1 56 28 255

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 20 6 5 2 3 1 87 7 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 23 2 1 2 3 0 94 4 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 27 8 4 7 2 3 81 11 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 61 23 4 5 2 2 2 88 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 23 2 0 1 4 4 97 1 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 24 5 2 4 1 2 88 6 220

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 35 24 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 48 33 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 33 32 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 34 26 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 42 30 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 32 30 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 34 38 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 14 60 26 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 50 32 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 41 24 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 50 25 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 37 37 255

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 36 26 12 9 8 40
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 33 0 7 14 6 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 29 29 6 19 7 85
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 23 25 8 31 7 35
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 54 10 0 0 5 20
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 29 31 7 16 4 80
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 31 34 5 11 6 35
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 29 14 21 0 0 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 19 20 41 6 12 2 55
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 39 29 9 0 3 35
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 16 6 4 30 11 25
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 10 28 7 30 5 55
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 45 6 3 1 1 0 91 3 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 30 1 3 4 0 0 93 6 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 40 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 41 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 27 4 5 4 0 0 88 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 37 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 37 7 1 1 0 0 90 2 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 21 4 3 3 0 0 91 5 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 48 41 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 46 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 32 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 35 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 255

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 31 38 17 8 2 2 1 72 10 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 32 13 6 1 1 0 79 8 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 24 39 20 11 5 1 0 64 16 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 38 13 4 1 2 0 81 5 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 33 11 11 4 0 0 75 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 46 12 9 7 0 0 73 16 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 41 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 30 12 1 3 1 0 84 4 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 41 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 44 15 7 3 1 0 74 11 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 38 12 9 0 1 0 79 9 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 36 20 10 4 1 0 65 15 255

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 23 33 18 14 2 1 33 33 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 6 16 28 20 19 1 10 44 25 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 26 30 16 10 2 2 26 42 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 21 33 24 10 0 1 34 32 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 15 12 33 17 19 0 3 37 28 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 16 28 31 13 13 0 0 26 43 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 18 28 23 14 0 2 38 34 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 13 33 29 19 0 2 48 18 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 18 34 24 11 3 2 37 27 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 28 33 19 6 1 0 25 42 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 32 30 21 11 0 2 32 37 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 33 26 13 11 0 1 24 50 255

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 20 27 21 9 1 9 33 37 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 6 13 21 24 24 5 8 54 21 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 24 26 15 10 2 4 27 46 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 19 30 20 16 1 5 38 30 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 14 33 22 17 4 7 44 19 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 21 34 17 14 1 2 31 34 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 16 26 30 14 1 2 45 28 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 3 28 32 24 1 4 59 11 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 8 19 32 22 14 3 2 38 29 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 20 29 16 7 5 3 25 43 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 7 19 28 23 18 2 3 43 28 105
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 21 34 19 10 2 2 30 34 255

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 13 32 28 10 3 8 43 22 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 4 23 29 30 2 9 67 7 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 13 29 28 18 1 4 49 20 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 16 25 28 20 0 3 50 24 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 5 21 26 32 2 11 67 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 17 29 23 20 1 1 43 28 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 14 27 22 25 1 1 49 24 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 1 7 21 30 37 0 4 69 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 5 13 26 30 20 4 3 53 19 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 22 34 24 10 1 1 34 31 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 2 10 26 37 21 0 4 60 13 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 9 13 32 27 18 1 0 45 22 255

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 20 23 25 18 2 4 46 29 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 13 21 19 34 0 7 58 19 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 19 29 18 17 3 4 38 31 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 18 21 17 20 3 6 40 37 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 14 14 19 14 34 2 4 50 29 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 21 25 13 19 1 1 34 41 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 12 18 33 21 0 3 56 26 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 7 9 23 27 31 1 3 60 16 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 9 15 25 29 17 3 3 48 25 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 27 24 23 8 1 4 33 42 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 15 23 27 20 1 4 49 27 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 20 22 19 19 1 2 39 38 255

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 15 25 22 21 5 7 48 24 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 8 20 20 40 2 7 66 12 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 6 16 27 24 19 2 5 47 24 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 25 27 13 12 9 5 28 41 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 10 17 21 10 33 6 5 47 30 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 26 25 16 14 3 2 32 41 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 13 28 22 17 3 1 41 30 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 8 22 26 34 3 5 65 12 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 15 27 25 15 9 3 44 25 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 21 33 17 12 4 2 30 34 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 15 25 22 24 3 6 51 22 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 25 24 18 15 2 2 34 41 255

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 26 29 22 8 3 3 32 37 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 14 32 18 26 2 3 46 20 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 20 24 33 12 9 1 1 22 45 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 23 31 18 17 0 3 36 32 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 14 31 27 15 0 4 44 23 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 26 26 13 12 1 2 26 47 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 26 24 18 18 2 1 37 38 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 12 41 24 19 0 1 43 16 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 21 35 16 9 3 1 27 37 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 18 29 17 14 1 3 32 38 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 25 30 20 11 6 3 34 33 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 27 36 10 8 1 1 18 45 255

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 7 34 27 21 4 1 50 14 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 2 10 42 26 20 0 0 46 13 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 17 36 25 12 0 3 38 24 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 2 5 34 33 24 1 1 58 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 4 6 40 30 19 0 0 49 10 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 14 38 26 16 1 0 43 19 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 5 18 27 30 20 0 0 50 22 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 5 19 37 16 22 0 1 39 24 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 18 45 21 9 1 0 31 24 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 18 42 19 8 0 0 26 32 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 34 36 13 8 1 0 21 42 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 36 30 13 6 0 0 19 51 255

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 34 15 19 13 2 0 52 33 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 26 15 15 10 1 0 60 26 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 19 16 27 24 0 0 32 51 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 29 18 14 13 0 0 55 27 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 34 12 15 12 0 0 61 27 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 24 12 25 27 1 0 36 52 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 37 16 16 2 1 1 66 18 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 33 8 11 6 2 0 74 18 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 26 34 16 15 8 2 0 61 23 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 28 15 24 16 1 0 45 40 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 21 29 19 25 6 0 0 50 31 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 22 15 25 23 0 0 36 49 255

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 25 8 4 1 2 0 87 5 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 20 3 10 1 1 0 85 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 47 28 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 63 24 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 15 6 12 5 0 0 78 17 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 53 31 4 7 5 0 0 84 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 28 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 22 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 33 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 27 8 10 9 0 0 74 18 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 23 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 46 28 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 255

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 32 2 1 0 1 0 97 1 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 23 3 8 3 0 0 86 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 32 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 22 3 3 1 0 0 93 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 27 5 5 3 0 0 88 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 31 4 4 3 0 0 89 6 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 73 23 1 2 1 0 0 96 3 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 30 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 32 5 1 2 0 0 91 3 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 32 7 4 4 0 1 86 7 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 22 9 7 3 0 0 82 9 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 47 33 6 11 3 0 0 80 14 255

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 35 9 3 0 1 2 88 3 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 37 4 4 1 3 1 91 5 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 38 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 31 5 3 3 3 0 89 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 27 9 9 1 2 2 81 10 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 38 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 54 34 7 3 1 0 0 88 4 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 35 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 38 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 43 10 3 1 3 0 86 4 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 40 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 255

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 35 14 8 5 5 0 71 14 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 40 6 6 4 3 0 85 9 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 34 12 13 8 3 0 66 22 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 31 13 6 3 3 0 78 9 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 19 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 35 9 9 9 3 0 73 18 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 38 8 7 4 2 0 82 11 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 27 9 3 5 1 0 84 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 41 12 5 3 4 0 80 8 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 39 13 6 6 1 0 74 12 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 41 7 6 4 0 0 84 9 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 37 11 10 4 1 0 75 14 255

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 39 8 8 2 7 0 81 11 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 38 8 0 2 6 0 89 2 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 37 8 8 4 7 2 79 13 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 34 14 3 2 9 0 78 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 18 12 1 4 11 1 80 6 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 34 15 6 5 7 0 71 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 31 8 6 3 4 0 82 9 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 21 11 2 4 2 0 83 5 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 38 9 3 2 2 0 86 5 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 39 10 2 1 2 1 86 3 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 25 15 2 2 7 0 79 5 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 34 14 5 0 2 0 81 5 255

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 37 9 8 1 1 0 82 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 33 1 5 1 0 0 92 6 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 34 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 31 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 18 8 8 1 0 0 83 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 30 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 24 4 2 2 0 0 92 4 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 25 6 3 4 0 0 88 6 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 60 32 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 39 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 28 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 11 255

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 39 10 6 2 7 4 80 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 19 11 4 1 9 8 80 7 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 26 14 6 7 5 7 69 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 22 13 8 3 7 0 75 12 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 15 7 6 3 6 6 81 10 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 26 9 6 5 7 2 78 12 220

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 31 11 7 3 8 4 75 12 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 23 10 6 1 10 8 80 8 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 29 15 7 6 4 7 68 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 29 9 5 4 8 0 80 10 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 17 6 5 4 6 6 83 10 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 25 9 6 4 7 3 79 11 220

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 36 16 11 3 12 1 66 16 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 33 15 0 1 11 0 82 1 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 25 21 5 3 16 2 66 9 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 26 14 8 2 16 0 72 11 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 15 11 5 7 12 6 72 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 27 17 7 4 15 1 66 13 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 26 17 6 2 6 1 73 9 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 26 8 3 3 1 0 86 6 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 33 14 3 1 4 1 80 5 270

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 38 15 4 2 6 1 77 7 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 30 9 1 1 1 4 88 3 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 29 8 7 7 4 2 76 16 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 28 8 10 4 2 0 78 14 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 21 8 4 1 5 4 86 6 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 31 9 7 4 5 2 79 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 30 11 4 4 7 1 79 9 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 24 6 2 4 1 0 88 6 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 33 8 3 1 3 2 87 4 270

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 21 20 4 4 31 6 56 13 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 13 23 1 3 40 3 53 7 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 16 24 3 6 35 6 45 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 10 26 10 4 0 49 1 72 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 12 12 4 4 39 9 61 16 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 17 22 4 4 39 4 48 14 220

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 25 35 17 3 2 9 9 74 6 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 22 18 7 4 1 3 70 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 22 28 21 7 9 5 8 57 19 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 29 18 4 5 9 6 69 10 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 30 9 6 6 7 3 76 14 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 34 28 15 8 3 5 6 70 13 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 29 17 5 4 6 4 72 10 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 37 11 8 6 4 1 74 14 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 35 14 5 3 9 6 74 9 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 28 10 9 12 9 6 63 25 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 25 15 12 8 5 3 61 22 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 28 18 13 6 2 2 61 20 255

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 42 13 9 10 2 0 68 19 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 24 14 8 2 1 1 75 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 40 12 12 7 2 0 68 19 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 37 10 13 4 4 0 72 18 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 35 6 9 4 1 1 80 13 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 34 15 8 6 3 1 69 15 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 35 15 9 2 3 1 72 12 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 26 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 41 36 12 6 3 1 0 79 9 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 33 18 11 8 3 0 62 20 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 29 14 7 4 5 0 74 11 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 37 11 16 7 1 1 65 23 255

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 37 17 5 4 1 0 74 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 30 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 33 24 9 5 1 0 62 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 35 13 6 1 4 0 80 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 35 8 3 6 0 3 83 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 36 19 6 2 1 0 73 9 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 39 12 2 1 1 1 85 3 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 28 8 4 3 2 0 85 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 40 12 4 1 1 0 83 4 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 34 22 8 5 1 0 64 13 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 36 16 5 2 0 0 77 7 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 28 39 22 7 3 0 0 68 10 255

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 26 21 11 9 11 4 52 24 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 19 11 18 2 6 0 68 21 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 29 18 11 17 5 1 51 30 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 32 13 8 9 9 2 67 19 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 22 12 13 3 12 4 67 19 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 30 15 9 13 11 1 58 25 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 31 11 11 7 6 3 67 21 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 22 13 10 7 1 1 70 17 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 31 33 12 9 5 8 1 71 16 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 20 18 10 15 14 3 48 30 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 26 13 13 10 3 1 63 24 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 25 19 12 13 6 2 52 27 255

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 41 2 9 1 0 0 87 10 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 40 3 1 2 0 0 93 4 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 47 4 9 4 0 0 84 12 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 64 35 0 1 0 0 0 99 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 35 0 6 1 0 0 93 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 41 2 7 1 0 0 90 8 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 41 1 11 1 0 0 88 12 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 45 1 4 0 0 0 95 4 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 49 1 8 1 0 0 89 9 275

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 29 10 11 7 0 1 73 17 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 32 4 7 9 0 0 80 15 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 28 31 13 17 10 0 1 59 28 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 27 0 1 1 2 1 98 2 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 63 22 12 2 1 0 0 84 3 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 33 6 8 1 0 2 86 9 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 41 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 40 7 3 1 0 1 89 4 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 38 7 12 3 0 1 77 15 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 34 8 14 2 0 0 76 16 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 33 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 40 34 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 255

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 34 8 11 1 1 0 79 12 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 36 10 4 1 0 0 85 5 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 37 9 13 6 0 1 71 20 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 34 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 37 2 9 3 0 0 86 11 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 33 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 34 9 11 2 0 0 79 12 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 31 7 5 2 0 1 87 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 41 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 42 9 4 4 1 0 84 8 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 29 7 5 1 0 0 87 7 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 37 39 8 12 4 0 0 76 16 250

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 21 4 15 7 0 0 74 22 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 75 10 4 3 1 0 6 91 4 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 71 14 3 5 4 0 3 88 9 240

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 30 10 14 8 0 1 67 22 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 76 13 4 0 2 0 5 93 2 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 68 16 3 7 3 0 3 86 10 240

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 12 4 4 4 1 3 88 8 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 79 13 1 1 1 0 5 96 3 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 83 8 2 0 3 0 3 94 3 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 86 10 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 92 3 1 0 1 0 2 97 1 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 83 11 1 1 2 0 2 96 3 220
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 80 13 3 4 1 0 0 92 4 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 82 10 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 86 8 2 0 1 0 2 97 1 255

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 25 19 8 1 2 1 71 9 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 31 13 1 1 13 0 82 3 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 23 10 4 4 15 5 77 10 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 19 17 4 3 2 0 77 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 12 18 6 4 14 0 67 12 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 22 12 5 1 8 2 80 7 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 20 15 11 2 1 2 71 13 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 20 7 4 3 8 0 86 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 22 11 3 2 10 1 81 6 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 22 18 6 2 2 1 74 8 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 20 7 1 4 6 1 88 5 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 53 16 9 2 4 13 2 82 7 255

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 4 96 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 92 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 95
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 13 87 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 88 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 9 91 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 255

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 58 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 40

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 52 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 40

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 40

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 9 91 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 54 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 52 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 40

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 43 57 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 40

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 56 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 57 43 40

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 40

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 65 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 40

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 44 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 78 22 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 65 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 53 47 40

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 39 61 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 59 40

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 40

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 76 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 40

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 35 65 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 62 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 54 46 40

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 40 60 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 73 40

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 28 72 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 40

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 70 30 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 38 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 63 37 40

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 65 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 40

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 68 40

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 78 40

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 20
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 40

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 96 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 40

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 20
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 40

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 40

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 35

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 34 66 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 35

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 62 38 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 45 55 35

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 63 37 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 15
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 40 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 51 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 49 35

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 35

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 17 13 5 1 39 17 58 13 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 27 15 15 6 3 22 12 65 13 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 13 15 13 4 7 35 14 54 20 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 16 16 7 6 3 42 10 66 20 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 18 4 8 7 26 9 72 22 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 18 12 5 7 35 9 57 21 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 20 14 4 4 30 10 64 13 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 29 12 10 5 9 3 70 17 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 21 21 12 5 4 32 5 67 14 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 11 14 7 8 28 16 47 27 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 10 24 9 5 13 11 50 18 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 19 17 20 10 6 20 7 49 23 255

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 36 13 4 1 14 5 77 6 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 27 8 4 2 4 6 84 7 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 31 29 13 6 5 12 3 71 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 38 10 3 2 10 1 83 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 28 12 4 4 5 1 79 9 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 33 11 5 5 12 0 76 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 33 12 4 1 6 5 81 6 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 22 12 6 3 4 1 79 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 35 9 3 3 6 0 84 7 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 30 17 8 6 10 0 67 15 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 23 19 9 2 6 3 69 11 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 32 30 20 5 5 6 2 67 11 255

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 89 105
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 90 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 94 95
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 92 120
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 3 97 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 7 93 105
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 5 95 255

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 33 67 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 83 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 35 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 89 11 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 80 20 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 10

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 51 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 63 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 19 81 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 74 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 69 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 10
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 87 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 56 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 20 80 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 50 10

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 70 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 12 88 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 48 52 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 52 48 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 23 77 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 10

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 36 64 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 11 89 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 15
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 48 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 56 44 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 44 15
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 33 67 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 85 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 94 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 7 93 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 79 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 42 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 42 58 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 57 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 61 39 25
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 71 29 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 14 86 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 19 13 2 2 42 7 66 8 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 18 9 3 1 28 8 80 6 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 17 13 17 3 5 36 9 56 14 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 18 10 6 1 43 5 67 13 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 18 11 1 4 29 5 75 8 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 15 14 17 3 4 40 7 55 14 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 12 14 2 5 34 10 62 13 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 19 13 3 2 16 3 78 6 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 27 19 16 2 2 30 5 71 5 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 14 15 6 5 33 13 52 21 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 16 23 6 2 17 7 60 10 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 14 24 4 3 22 8 55 11 255

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 30 35 14 5 1 12 3 76 7 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 24 8 3 1 10 0 87 5 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 28 15 6 4 15 2 71 12 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 37 11 4 1 11 1 82 5 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 31 9 0 4 11 1 85 5 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 31 33 14 5 3 13 1 74 10 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 32 13 4 2 5 6 79 7 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 23 11 3 2 2 1 84 5 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 46 33 11 2 2 6 0 84 4 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 27 14 7 3 11 2 72 12 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 28 19 5 1 5 1 74 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 38 28 19 2 2 8 2 73 5 255

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 71 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 76 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 71 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 15 85 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 74 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 77 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 76 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 18 82 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 78 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 76 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 25 75 255

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 48 30
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 88 12 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 58 42 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 72 28 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 51 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 59 41 40
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 50 30
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 55 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 69 31 50

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 67 33 30
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 85 15 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 80 20 70
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 24 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 87 13 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 76 24 40
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 82 18 30
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 80 20 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 88 12 50
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 89 11 30
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 83 17 70

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 69 11 5 6 5 5 0 84 11 20
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 67 12 7 0 14 0 0 79 14 15
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 25 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 55
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 58 32 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 44 34 3 19 0 0 0 78 19 30
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 40 4 8 0 0 3 87 8 25
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 59 31 0 5 5 0 0 90 10 20
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 89 7 45
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 24 0 17 4 0 0 79 21 25
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 31 9 13 3 2 0 74 17 55

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 37 7 11 1 1 2 80 13 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 24 5 10 1 0 3 84 11 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 40 37 6 10 6 1 1 78 17 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 31 3 6 0 2 0 91 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 26 2 7 0 3 1 91 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 32 7 9 3 3 0 81 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 32 6 1 1 4 5 91 2 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 27 3 4 5 0 1 88 9 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 32 5 5 2 2 2 88 7 270
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 31 6 7 1 2 0 86 8 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 26 2 6 4 0 1 88 10 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 30 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 20 3 7 4 1 0 86 11 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 15 4 6 5 0 0 84 11 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 25 7 7 4 0 0 83 11 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 55 27 7 5 4 2 0 84 9 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 62 20 9 2 6 0 0 82 8 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 53 32 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 270

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 2 3 12 10 36 4 34 73 8 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 1 1 8 3 60 2 25 86 4 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 3 4 13 9 40 5 25 71 11 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 2 3 14 9 41 5 26 72 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 3 2 5 7 44 7 32 84 8 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 4 2 12 7 44 8 23 74 9 220

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 51 9 8 3 1 0 81 11 100
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 30 5 5 2 4 0 87 8 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 32 40 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 36 15 6 1 0 0 78 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 33 5 6 7 1 1 83 13 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 35 43 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 42 6 4 1 0 0 90 5 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 21 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 51 41 6 1 0 2 0 93 1 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 42 11 8 2 0 0 79 10 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 33 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 44 36 12 6 2 0 0 81 8 255

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 25 43 16 4 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 17 22 31 20 9 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 7 30 39 19 4 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 24 38 21 3 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 29 31 23 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 31 34 20 4 220

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 30 9 5 1 2 1 84 6 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 66 21 10 1 3 0 0 87 4 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 49 30 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 21 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 17 2 6 6 0 5 86 12 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 25 6 7 3 2 1 83 11 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 27 15 2 5 1 0 77 7 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 58 22 7 2 5 4 2 86 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 57 23 13 3 1 3 1 83 4 270

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 27 9 14 0 2 0 77 14 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 27 1 13 5 0 1 81 18 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 44 29 5 10 10 2 0 74 20 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 59 19 7 8 6 1 0 78 15 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 25 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 45 24 8 14 9 0 0 70 23 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 42 29 11 9 6 3 0 74 15 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 22 9 7 9 0 0 76 16 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 43 29 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 270

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 37 19 15 5 3 1 60 20 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 36 7 14 8 2 0 71 22 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 38 13 17 9 0 0 60 27 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 37 9 12 3 0 0 77 15 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 31 11 10 7 2 0 72 17 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 39 15 12 8 1 0 64 21 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 34 11 5 6 0 0 78 11 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 28 10 7 5 1 0 78 12 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 40 39 11 7 3 1 0 79 10 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 33 15 9 15 0 0 62 23 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 36 33 11 13 8 0 0 69 21 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 26 36 15 14 10 0 0 62 24 255

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 67 5 0 0 7 0 95 0 20
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 33 52 11 0 4 0 0 85 4 20
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 60 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 40
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 75 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 57 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 15
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 30 59 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 35
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 45 4 0 3 0 0 92 3 25
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 47 9 8 4 0 0 79 13 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 20 65 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 30
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 51 17 6 6 0 7 69 12 15
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 55 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 20
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 23 64 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 30

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 22 24 5 9 1 3 38 62 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 28 11 3 2 0 3 55 45 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 35 29 18 9 8 0 1 36 64 235
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 30 12 10 5 0 3 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 22 16 5 8 0 1 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 38 27 15 9 10 0 0 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 33 20 11 10 1 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 31 16 7 6 0 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 36 28 19 9 8 0 0 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 23 22 20 23 0 0 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 36 17 13 10 0 0 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 25 21 11 18 0 0 255

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 28 29 19 7 1 2 14 86 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 43 7 6 7 0 0 38 62 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 29 22 17 11 0 1 21 79 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 17 31 14 20 0 0 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 20 24 18 21 15 0 2 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 27 26 11 23 0 0 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 23 24 14 15 0 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 32 11 11 4 0 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 23 22 27 11 15 1 0 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 12 24 31 14 17 0 1 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 28 28 24 7 11 0 1 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 18 24 14 22 0 0 255

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 23 29 14 6 1 7 22 78 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 65 25 5 2 3 0 0 65 35 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 30 28 22 12 5 1 2 31 69 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 26 25 13 13 1 3 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 25 11 5 5 0 10 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 27 24 12 12 0 0 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 27 21 8 11 1 1 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 26 8 4 3 0 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 27 19 12 6 2 0 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 19 30 27 9 13 0 3 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 29 16 7 3 0 2 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 31 24 22 13 10 1 0 255

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 30 22 15 6 2 2 23 77 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 33 16 3 7 1 0 40 60 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 28 20 11 8 1 2 30 70 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 15 26 21 14 3 2 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 24 12 18 18 24 2 2 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 19 20 23 16 22 1 0 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 23 23 11 18 2 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 48 28 10 6 8 0 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 29 22 20 14 13 2 0 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 20 28 20 16 0 4 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 37 19 27 9 7 1 0 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 22 20 21 15 21 0 1 255

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 17 6 3 3 2 16 64 36 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 83 8 0 1 2 0 5 88 12 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 14 4 3 1 0 13 75 25 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 19 9 4 1 4 16 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 21 3 3 1 0 11 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 62 16 6 2 2 0 12 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 15 12 10 1 1 3 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 75 13 3 3 1 1 4 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 59 19 9 2 1 1 9 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 21 8 0 4 0 12 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 68 20 5 1 1 1 6 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 62 20 7 2 2 1 7 255

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 21 15 14 25 1 2 22 78 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 19 10 6 15 0 0 49 51 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 26 26 16 14 18 0 0 26 74 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 29 15 5 11 1 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 28 14 7 7 0 0 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 33 30 19 8 8 0 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 21 19 15 8 0 1 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 31 13 10 8 0 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 27 21 11 7 0 0 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 45 21 15 9 7 1 2 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 25 14 4 3 0 0 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 34 34 16 9 7 0 0 255

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 27 25 8 9 2 2 29 71 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 25 10 7 5 0 0 53 47 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 30 21 13 11 1 2 23 77 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 32 32 20 8 2 2 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 29 15 6 9 0 0 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 26 31 20 10 11 0 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 32 16 7 5 1 2 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 44 29 16 7 3 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 32 18 7 3 1 1 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 29 33 17 8 8 1 4 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 24 26 6 4 0 2 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 32 20 13 7 0 0 255

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 28 24 6 10 3 3 27 73 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 28 10 10 4 0 0 49 51 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 23 24 19 18 15 0 0 24 76 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 24 34 18 16 6 1 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 40 20 16 10 12 0 2 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 27 18 17 17 0 0 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 33 17 8 8 0 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 31 13 6 4 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 28 36 21 9 5 1 0 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 27 23 15 6 1 1 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 29 25 28 12 5 1 0 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 24 21 22 19 14 0 1 255

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 39 24 23 8 3 1 3 40 60 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 28 13 3 4 0 0 53 47 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 29 29 19 12 9 1 1 30 70 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 36 11 11 5 2 2 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 21 11 5 9 0 2 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 24 35 15 13 11 1 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 43 29 15 5 5 1 2 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 26 10 6 3 0 4 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 38 32 19 7 3 0 0 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 30 19 15 7 0 1 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 38 24 26 10 3 0 0 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 27 26 17 16 13 0 0 255

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 38 27 15 12 3 1 3 40 60 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 68 13 9 5 7 0 0 68 32 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 41 25 15 8 9 1 1 42 58 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 51 24 14 1 6 1 2 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 25 10 9 7 0 0 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 39 24 17 9 9 0 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 21 13 6 9 0 1 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 23 13 2 5 0 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 50 23 13 9 4 0 1 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 37 22 21 9 9 0 2 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 53 22 12 7 4 0 1 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 42 25 13 10 9 0 0 255

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 48 22 6 13 4 2 5 52 48 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 26 6 5 7 0 0 57 43 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 24 12 5 4 0 1 54 46 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 53 31 9 4 3 0 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 71 16 9 0 4 0 0 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 25 12 4 3 1 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 26 27 12 8 0 1 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 47 26 17 5 4 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 25 31 23 13 8 0 1 270

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 33 24 8 6 2 3 24 76 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 32 7 14 4 1 0 41 59 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 27 27 18 15 12 0 0 28 72 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 23 26 22 14 13 1 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 32 38 13 5 12 0 0 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 18 27 27 15 13 0 0 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 27 23 24 11 13 1 1 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 34 27 21 9 9 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 16 28 23 18 14 0 0 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 26 22 22 15 13 0 2 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 25 26 21 14 13 0 1 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 18 21 20 19 22 0 0 255

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 9 11 9 24 1 5 44 56 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 54 14 16 2 12 1 0 54 46 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 36 17 16 11 18 0 1 36 64 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 64 22 7 1 4 1 2 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 75 13 2 4 2 0 3 60
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 20 11 5 4 0 4 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 23 16 3 3 0 3 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 21 11 0 2 2 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 27 15 4 1 0 1 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 14 15 9 1 0 3 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 56 31 5 4 2 0 2 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 51 22 13 8 5 0 0 255

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 32 5 6 5 1 1 51 49 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 41 2 4 2 1 0 50 50 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 45 27 11 6 9 0 1 46 54 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 30 6 2 1 1 1 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 27 7 3 1 0 0 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 46 34 16 3 0 0 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 44 26 19 7 3 0 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 42 36 13 5 4 0 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 39 17 6 3 0 0 270

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 67 13 5 5 3 1 6 71 29 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 82 7 4 1 1 0 4 85 15 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 72 13 3 1 2 1 7 78 22 240

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 12 7 9 9 2 5 60 40 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 71 17 3 1 4 0 3 74 26 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 60 14 7 6 8 0 6 64 36 240

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 70 13 3 5 0 3 6 76 24 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 82 11 1 2 0 1 3 86 14 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 73 11 5 3 2 1 4 77 23 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 9 6 2 2 2 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 82 2 3 2 1 2 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 77 9 3 3 3 1 4 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 79 9 5 0 4 2 1 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 79 13 3 1 3 0 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 84 10 1 2 1 0 1 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 64 11 6 5 5 0 9 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 73 15 8 1 1 1 2 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 73 10 8 4 3 0 1 255

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 22 4 4 0 1 5 69 31 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 71 22 3 4 1 0 0 71 29 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 70 16 6 3 2 0 3 73 27 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 74 17 0 2 1 0 6 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 72 19 3 0 1 0 5 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 75 16 6 1 1 0 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 80 10 6 1 1 1 1 115
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 66 24 5 2 2 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 78 15 3 2 1 0 2 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 21 6 3 0 0 8 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 60 23 13 1 2 0 1 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 59 29 7 4 1 0 0 255

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 67 14 7 2 4 1 6 72 28 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 76 10 4 4 4 0 2 78 22 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 68 17 5 2 5 0 2 70 30 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 71 11 6 1 4 0 7 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 14 3 4 5 0 5 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 73 13 6 3 4 0 1 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 76 13 6 1 4 1 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 15 7 3 4 0 2 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 77 14 3 2 2 0 2 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 62 8 7 9 7 0 8 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 74 17 3 1 4 0 1 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 15 7 4 4 0 0 255

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 58 9 5 0 1 1 27 81 19 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 65 8 2 0 2 0 22 83 17 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 64 7 3 1 0 1 24 85 15 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 60 10 2 2 0 0 27 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 51 4 2 0 1 0 41 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 63 7 3 2 0 0 24 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 66 8 5 0 0 1 20 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 64 10 5 0 2 0 19 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 68 6 2 1 1 0 23 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 8 3 6 1 1 26 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 69 6 4 1 1 0 18 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 64 7 3 1 1 0 23 250

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 64 13 7 4 1 1 10 72 28 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 76 9 10 1 1 0 3 79 21 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 65 17 9 3 2 0 3 68 32 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 65 15 4 6 2 0 8 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 17 13 1 1 0 7 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 56 22 9 7 1 0 4 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 77 14 8 0 0 1 0 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 73 18 4 2 3 0 0 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 65 19 8 4 1 0 4 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 57 18 7 3 3 0 12 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 70 15 8 4 1 0 2 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 64 17 11 4 2 0 2 255

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 47 13 10 1 21 1 7 51 49 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 61 10 12 9 5 0 3 63 37 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 53 18 9 5 12 0 4 55 45 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 13 17 7 3 0 4 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 72 9 6 8 3 1 1 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 57 16 7 7 11 0 3 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 15 6 2 6 2 2 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 73 14 8 2 2 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 65 12 7 6 8 0 2 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 68 9 3 6 6 0 7 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 81 13 1 1 2 0 2 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 70 16 5 2 5 1 1 255

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 27 17 6 3 1 6 43 57 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 55 16 18 4 6 0 1 56 44 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 52 26 14 3 3 0 2 53 47 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 36 8 3 0 0 3 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 45 33 15 1 3 1 1 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 23 14 3 3 0 2 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 52 27 13 4 3 0 1 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 50 31 14 5 0 0 1 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 52 30 12 5 1 0 1 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 50 24 19 2 1 0 4 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 66 25 6 3 1 0 1 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 60 28 7 3 1 0 1 255

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 29 43 16 2 1 0 40 17 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 38 27 10 8 0 1 55 17 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 10 27 40 19 5 0 0 36 24 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 13 26 45 12 4 0 0 39 16 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 34 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 31 35 17 7 0 0 42 24 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 20 30 36 10 4 0 0 50 14 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 40 26 4 3 0 1 67 6 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 15 35 37 8 4 0 0 50 13 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 14 31 37 13 5 0 0 45 18 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 22 41 26 7 3 0 0 64 10 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 14 26 33 18 9 0 0 40 27 255

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 8 22 44 14 11 1 0 25 31 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 15 15 38 19 14 0 0 33 29 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 14 25 38 12 12 0 1 24 39 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 19 41 23 12 0 0 35 25 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 7 21 39 20 14 0 0 33 28 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 10 24 37 22 8 0 0 29 34 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 23 31 22 13 0 0 36 34 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 12 45 19 14 0 1 34 21 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 10 18 34 25 13 0 0 38 28 270
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 9 22 33 25 11 0 0 36 31 105
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 21 38 23 10 0 0 33 30 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 16 23 38 13 10 0 0 23 40 255
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 53 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 8 67 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 21 64 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 17 68 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 16 69 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 21 68 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 35 50 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 26 54 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 34 47 270

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 40 60 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 37 63 50
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 49 51 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 39 61 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 55 45 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 56 44 40
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 49 51 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 35 65 95

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 36 23 6 0 7 2 26 51 49 105
2024 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 41 29 4 6 2 4 13 49 51 65
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 38 15 9 4 5 5 24 54 46 240
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 46 11 10 7 6 2 19 95
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 46 18 4 5 5 8 15 65
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 49 13 11 4 4 4 16 220
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 41 21 10 6 8 1 14 120
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 57 19 4 7 3 3 7 100
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 44 18 9 6 6 1 15 275
2019 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 34 17 17 13 11 0 9 100
2019 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 52 20 8 4 8 0 7 110
2019 I do not work in one of these areas 41 20 10 8 12 0 8 250

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 11 27 10 25 17 3 8 42 47 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 11 20 19 17 27 0 6 33 46 50
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 28 23 13 14 12 0 9 57 29 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 7 10 13 56 0 15 8 81 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 6 25 15 17 28 2 6 34 49 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 18 27 10 19 16 0 10 50 39 40
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 19 23 15 8 25 0 11 46 37 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 14 18 15 21 22 2 8 36 48 95

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 6 27 6 25 26 0 10 37 57 30
2024 I do not work in one of these areas 2 19 15 17 45 0 2 21 63 50
2022 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 22 6 22 25 25 0 0 28 50 15
2022 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 0 7 0 0 84 0 10 7 93 10
2022 I do not work in one of these areas 13 26 10 10 36 0 5 41 49 50
2020 The bilingual region of Montréal (the counties of Deux-Montagnes, Île-de-Montréal and Île-Jésus, La Prairie, and Vaudreuil) 21 20 7 24 24 0 4 42 50 40
2020 The bilingual region of Northern Ontario (the counties of Algoma, Cochrane, Nipissing, Sudbury and Timiskaming) 11 18 4 19 45 0 4 30 65 25
2020 I do not work in one of these areas 7 22 13 24 31 1 2 30 57 95
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