2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 35 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 74 15 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 14 12 4 1 0 70 16 180
2024 British Columbia 38 39 9 8 7 0 0 77 15 100
2024 Alberta 37 42 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 42 31 0 18 0 0 51 18 10
2024 Manitoba 35 44 11 3 7 0 0 80 9 75
2024 New Brunswick 46 38 10 2 4 0 0 84 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 45 36 11 5 4 0 0 80 9 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 35 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 35 14 8 0 0 0 79 8 15
2022 National Capital Region 32 43 12 6 7 0 0 74 13 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 43 9 2 2 0 0 86 5 170
2022 British Columbia 43 34 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 120
2022 Alberta 51 29 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 65
2022 Manitoba 41 37 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 90
2022 New Brunswick 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 53 34 4 3 7 0 0 87 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 36 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 44 6 15 11 0 0 67 26 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 40 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 210
2020 British Columbia 38 42 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 135
2020 Alberta 51 36 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 25 30 13 0 0 7 53 14 15
2020 Manitoba 45 34 15 2 3 0 0 79 6 90
2020 New Brunswick 50 31 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 50 32 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 37 11 6 2 0 0 81 8 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 41 4 22 0 0 0 74 22 25
2019 National Capital Region 33 40 10 12 5 0 0 72 17 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 30 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 11 5 5 0 0 78 11 165
2019 British Columbia 37 36 12 9 6 1 0 73 15 130
2019 Alberta 37 29 14 9 10 0 0 66 19 55
2019 Manitoba 37 34 14 6 10 0 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 31 12 2 1 0 0 84 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 44 30 18 4 4 1 0 74 8 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 42 41 8 5 3 0 0 83 8 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 38 3 17 9 0 0 71 25 35

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 34 15 10 11 0 0 63 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 21 13 3 1 0 62 16 180
2024 British Columbia 28 39 9 10 14 0 0 67 24 100
2024 Alberta 46 25 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 64 9 0 18 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Manitoba 36 35 13 7 10 0 0 70 17 75
2024 New Brunswick 46 37 6 6 4 0 0 83 11 85
2024 Nova Scotia 34 38 10 13 6 0 0 71 19 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 34 9 9 8 0 0 74 17 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 34 6 18 6 0 0 70 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 33 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 12 13 8 0 0 67 22 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 40 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 170
2022 British Columbia 28 31 11 12 18 0 1 59 30 120
2022 Alberta 40 33 6 7 14 0 0 74 21 65
2022 Manitoba 36 39 10 12 1 0 1 76 13 85
2022 New Brunswick 46 28 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 39 4 3 12 0 0 81 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 34 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 28 16 31 9 0 0 44 40 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 42 12 9 3 0 0 75 12 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 210
2020 British Columbia 38 29 10 12 11 0 0 67 22 135
2020 Alberta 37 35 12 9 8 0 0 72 16 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 24 6 6 0 0 63 12 15
2020 Manitoba 41 41 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 90
2020 New Brunswick 49 28 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 34 13 10 3 1 0 74 14 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 37 9 8 3 0 0 79 11 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 38 15 8 4 0 0 74 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 33 14 13 11 0 0 62 23 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 16 12 8 0 0 63 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 165
2019 British Columbia 27 27 11 18 18 0 0 54 36 130
2019 Alberta 24 30 12 16 18 0 0 54 34 55
2019 Manitoba 33 35 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 32 9 7 8 0 0 77 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 30 17 14 4 0 0 66 17 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 32 12 17 9 0 0 62 25 35

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 8 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 10 6 2 0 0 83 7 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 10 7 2 1 0 81 9 180
2024 British Columbia 51 36 5 6 2 0 0 87 7 100
2024 Alberta 60 26 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 90
2024 Saskatchewan 28 29 24 10 9 0 0 57 18 10
2024 Manitoba 53 33 4 4 2 0 3 89 7 75
2024 New Brunswick 69 22 7 0 3 0 0 91 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 61 24 9 2 3 0 0 85 6 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 31 10 3 2 0 0 86 5 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 66 34 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 36 15 6 2 0 0 78 7 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 29 5 5 1 0 0 89 6 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 34 10 3 0 0 0 87 3 170
2022 British Columbia 49 37 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 120
2022 Alberta 57 26 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 65
2022 Manitoba 59 28 7 4 0 0 1 88 4 90
2022 New Brunswick 64 25 8 4 0 0 0 89 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 64 26 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 87 5 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 25 9 18 3 0 0 70 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 34 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 39 8 2 0 0 0 90 2 210
2020 British Columbia 56 29 9 4 2 1 0 86 5 135
2020 Alberta 66 25 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2020 Manitoba 62 32 3 1 1 0 0 94 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 67 23 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 60 25 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 31 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 41 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 23 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 37 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 165
2019 British Columbia 50 31 12 4 3 0 0 81 7 130
2019 Alberta 50 29 10 9 2 0 0 79 10 55
2019 Manitoba 47 31 13 7 2 0 0 78 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 61 33 5 1 0 0 0 94 1 80
2019 Nova Scotia 58 27 11 4 1 0 0 85 4 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 29 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 35

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 39 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 15 8 4 1 0 72 13 180
2024 British Columbia 37 39 12 6 6 1 0 76 12 100
2024 Alberta 46 38 9 4 3 0 0 83 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 39 31 0 9 0 0 60 9 10
2024 Manitoba 39 44 8 3 6 0 0 83 9 75
2024 New Brunswick 52 36 7 2 3 0 0 88 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 46 35 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 32 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2022 National Capital Region 34 43 14 3 6 0 0 76 10 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 8 2 0 0 82 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 170
2022 British Columbia 40 28 12 7 11 1 0 69 18 120
2022 Alberta 49 29 13 5 4 0 0 78 9 65
2022 Manitoba 47 38 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 41 45 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 50 32 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 41 10 9 15 0 0 67 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 25 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 42 8 4 1 0 0 88 5 210
2020 British Columbia 42 37 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 135
2020 Alberta 42 38 11 6 1 1 0 81 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 31 18 19 0 0 0 63 19 15
2020 Manitoba 56 36 4 2 1 0 0 92 3 90
2020 New Brunswick 61 27 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 52 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 12 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 5 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 33 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 37 44 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 32 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 36 9 8 2 0 0 80 11 165
2019 British Columbia 38 29 18 13 2 0 0 67 15 135
2019 Alberta 40 28 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 55
2019 Manitoba 36 36 17 6 5 0 0 72 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 35 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 80
2019 Nova Scotia 52 24 14 9 1 0 0 76 10 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 35 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 27 9 14 2 0 0 74 17 35

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 33 13 12 11 0 0 63 23 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 18 9 7 1 0 66 16 180
2024 British Columbia 30 34 15 13 9 0 0 63 22 100
2024 Alberta 36 33 11 12 7 0 1 70 19 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 19 33 9 18 0 0 40 27 10
2024 Manitoba 47 35 5 3 9 1 0 83 12 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 36 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 39 36 9 9 6 0 0 75 15 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 29 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 42 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 34 14 11 12 0 0 63 23 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 13 11 9 0 1 67 20 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 12 6 6 0 0 76 13 170
2022 British Columbia 24 29 13 11 21 0 1 54 32 120
2022 Alberta 38 38 4 9 11 0 0 76 20 65
2022 Manitoba 45 36 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 21 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 31 10 9 10 0 0 71 18 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 31 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 23 14 22 21 0 0 43 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 27 15 9 6 1 0 70 15 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 31 13 2 4 0 0 82 6 210
2020 British Columbia 38 28 14 10 10 0 0 66 20 135
2020 Alberta 41 29 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 19 6 6 0 0 69 12 15
2020 Manitoba 51 33 10 2 2 0 1 86 4 90
2020 New Brunswick 64 20 5 5 6 0 0 84 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 46 31 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 26 10 3 2 1 0 84 6 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 32 21 10 11 0 0 59 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 30 15 12 3 0 0 69 15 165
2019 British Columbia 20 26 12 19 22 2 0 46 41 135
2019 Alberta 22 20 10 24 21 2 0 43 46 55
2019 Manitoba 40 30 14 11 6 0 0 70 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 21 15 6 2 0 0 76 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 27 22 9 3 1 0 66 12 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 35 10 5 4 0 0 82 8 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 24 15 18 5 4 0 60 24 35

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 36 13 14 9 0 0 65 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 16 10 6 1 1 67 16 180
2024 British Columbia 32 34 7 15 11 1 0 67 27 100
2024 Alberta 35 37 11 14 3 0 1 72 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 65 0 8 18 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Manitoba 45 35 5 4 10 1 0 81 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 32 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 85
2024 Nova Scotia 40 37 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 29 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 39 33 14 13 0 0 0 73 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 32 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 11 6 8 0 0 74 15 170
2022 British Columbia 25 35 7 12 19 0 1 61 32 120
2022 Alberta 36 31 5 15 14 0 0 67 28 65
2022 Manitoba 44 37 6 8 4 0 0 81 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 54 29 5 7 6 0 0 83 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 35 36 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 34 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 17 20 22 24 0 0 34 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 32 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 210
2020 British Columbia 36 27 13 12 10 0 1 64 23 135
2020 Alberta 39 28 19 9 6 0 0 66 15 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 31 18 6 6 0 0 69 12 15
2020 Manitoba 50 37 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 90
2020 New Brunswick 62 26 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 33 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 28 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 35 21 10 10 0 0 59 20 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 11 13 8 0 0 69 20 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 165
2019 British Columbia 20 27 15 24 14 0 0 47 38 130
2019 Alberta 17 32 13 24 10 3 0 51 36 55
2019 Manitoba 42 30 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 27 8 9 4 0 0 80 12 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 32 21 10 2 1 0 67 12 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 45 37 10 5 4 0 0 82 9 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 30 26 21 14 5 3 0 58 20 35

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 22 17 10 13 8 0 56 26 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 15 11 13 3 0 60 25 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 15 12 10 7 0 60 24 180
2024 British Columbia 36 19 14 14 13 4 0 57 28 100
2024 Alberta 36 26 12 14 8 4 1 64 23 90
2024 Saskatchewan 30 33 0 19 18 0 0 63 37 10
2024 Manitoba 44 29 10 9 6 2 0 74 16 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 20 18 4 5 2 1 73 9 85
2024 Nova Scotia 37 29 14 11 4 4 0 70 15 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 23 15 10 7 4 0 67 18 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 19 20 0 4 0 60 20 15
2022 National Capital Region 27 20 21 12 15 5 1 50 29 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 18 16 13 11 4 0 59 25 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 4 13 3 0 65 18 170
2022 British Columbia 20 23 17 15 21 5 0 45 37 120
2022 Alberta 41 19 12 12 14 0 1 61 27 65
2022 Manitoba 38 27 20 10 2 3 0 67 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 51 19 15 7 6 2 0 72 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 27 9 12 11 4 0 67 24 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 25 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 13 9 30 24 0 0 37 54 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 24 19 12 9 5 0 57 22 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 11 7 6 5 0 74 14 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 27 16 7 6 4 0 70 13 210
2020 British Columbia 34 22 14 16 11 3 0 57 28 135
2020 Alberta 32 24 15 14 9 6 0 60 24 80
2020 Saskatchewan 26 24 31 0 6 13 0 57 7 15
2020 Manitoba 43 33 9 6 6 3 1 78 13 90
2020 New Brunswick 62 16 7 7 6 2 1 80 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 40 21 15 15 8 1 0 62 23 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 22 15 10 2 2 0 72 12 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 26 7 11 7 4 0 73 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 20 18 20 15 2 0 46 36 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 19 19 14 10 2 1 56 25 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 165
2019 British Columbia 19 16 21 18 24 2 0 36 42 130
2019 Alberta 24 20 12 16 23 5 0 46 41 55
2019 Manitoba 33 18 18 10 12 7 2 56 24 80
2019 New Brunswick 46 20 20 8 6 0 0 66 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 34 19 23 14 6 4 0 55 21 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 27 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 21 15 18 9 0 2 58 27 35
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 27 16 3 5 2 6 73 9 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 15 4 5 1 3 75 9 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 29 14 5 3 2 6 75 9 180
2024 British Columbia 47 24 18 4 3 0 5 74 8 100
2024 Alberta 53 23 2 9 6 0 7 81 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 45 18 0 9 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Manitoba 53 21 13 1 3 1 7 81 5 75
2024 New Brunswick 59 27 5 3 3 2 1 89 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 47 26 13 4 1 0 9 80 5 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 24 12 4 2 1 4 81 7 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 22 11 0 0 0 8 88 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 12 4 3 1 3 80 8 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 10 6 3 1 7 79 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 11 5 3 1 6 80 9 170
2022 British Columbia 41 28 12 9 8 3 0 71 17 120
2022 Alberta 55 20 12 5 2 0 7 80 7 65
2022 Manitoba 58 20 14 4 0 2 3 82 4 90
2022 New Brunswick 55 27 6 5 1 3 2 87 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 22 11 1 7 1 3 80 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 22 10 3 3 1 4 83 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 45 6 3 0 0 4 90 4 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 25 9 3 2 1 9 85 5 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 14 3 4 2 4 77 8 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 30 12 3 1 1 5 83 4 210
2020 British Columbia 47 20 13 5 5 5 4 74 11 135
2020 Alberta 39 32 14 3 5 2 5 77 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 68 12 7 0 0 6 7 92 0 15
2020 Manitoba 57 16 14 3 2 5 3 80 5 90
2020 New Brunswick 64 17 9 2 3 0 5 85 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 59 25 9 1 1 2 4 89 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 21 13 3 3 1 3 80 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 22 0 7 0 4 4 92 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 48 21 15 8 4 1 3 72 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 20 5 3 1 4 71 8 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 10 4 4 1 3 81 8 165
2019 British Columbia 46 19 20 1 10 2 3 68 11 135
2019 Alberta 41 19 23 9 6 0 3 61 15 55
2019 Manitoba 49 20 12 6 1 3 9 78 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 59 19 14 4 1 0 4 80 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 50 21 16 5 2 1 5 76 8 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 24 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 29 6 6 5 0 2 83 11 35

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 30 9 3 6 1 0 82 9 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 8 5 5 0 1 82 10 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 12 6 4 1 0 79 10 180
2024 British Columbia 52 26 8 5 7 1 0 79 13 100
2024 Alberta 56 34 2 3 3 0 1 91 7 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 41 11 10 21 0 0 59 31 10
2024 Manitoba 56 31 3 4 3 1 3 90 7 75
2024 New Brunswick 65 24 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 58 30 4 3 3 1 1 90 6 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 25 7 7 4 1 0 82 11 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 30 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 32 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 6 6 6 0 2 82 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 8 5 3 0 1 84 8 170
2022 British Columbia 42 34 10 8 7 0 0 76 14 120
2022 Alberta 51 30 7 3 5 2 2 84 8 65
2022 Manitoba 59 30 6 3 1 0 1 90 4 90
2022 New Brunswick 58 26 4 11 1 0 0 84 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 51 29 8 7 4 2 1 82 10 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 27 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 26 3 19 3 0 0 75 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 29 8 4 5 1 0 83 9 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 8 3 3 0 1 85 7 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 31 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 210
2020 British Columbia 48 26 8 8 8 1 0 75 17 135
2020 Alberta 43 26 16 9 4 2 0 70 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 19 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2020 Manitoba 57 33 2 4 0 1 2 93 5 90
2020 New Brunswick 62 22 6 4 3 1 2 87 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 57 25 5 10 0 3 0 85 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 57 25 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 15 7 7 0 0 4 85 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 23 11 14 9 1 1 66 24 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 11 10 7 0 1 71 18 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 37 10 7 3 0 1 80 10 165
2019 British Columbia 42 19 15 12 13 0 0 61 24 130
2019 Alberta 38 30 13 12 7 0 0 67 20 55
2019 Manitoba 53 29 6 9 1 0 1 83 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 61 29 3 5 1 1 0 91 6 80
2019 Nova Scotia 45 23 17 10 3 1 1 70 13 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 31 8 7 4 0 1 81 11 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 32 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 35

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 22 8 2 7 0 0 82 9 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 26 12 7 3 1 0 77 11 180
2024 British Columbia 64 20 7 2 8 0 0 83 10 100
2024 Alberta 72 18 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 90
2024 Saskatchewan 19 63 10 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Manitoba 67 14 7 6 6 1 0 81 12 75
2024 New Brunswick 80 15 2 3 0 0 1 96 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 66 19 11 2 1 0 1 86 3 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 21 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 23 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 56 24 8 6 5 1 0 81 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 9 5 4 0 0 82 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 170
2022 British Columbia 52 22 9 7 10 0 0 74 17 120
2022 Alberta 67 21 3 3 7 0 0 87 10 65
2022 Manitoba 65 24 4 4 2 0 1 90 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 69 16 7 4 3 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 61 22 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 66 21 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 21 10 19 7 0 0 65 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 23 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 19 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 210
2020 British Columbia 51 24 10 9 5 1 0 76 14 135
2020 Alberta 56 20 10 6 6 0 1 77 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 64 22 6 7 0 0 2 88 7 90
2020 New Brunswick 66 20 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 70 22 1 4 2 1 0 93 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 20 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 15 11 4 7 0 0 78 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 48 27 5 11 7 1 1 76 19 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 25 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 165
2019 British Columbia 43 24 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 135
2019 Alberta 28 33 14 13 11 0 0 61 24 55
2019 Manitoba 57 30 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 65 22 8 4 1 0 0 87 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 54 24 12 8 2 0 0 79 9 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 59 26 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 9 12 5 0 0 75 17 35

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 32 12 11 9 8 0 64 22 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 14 8 9 6 0 66 19 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 18 7 4 8 0 68 13 180
2024 British Columbia 33 19 17 7 11 12 0 60 21 100
2024 Alberta 41 21 10 7 8 13 1 71 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 37 36 0 18 0 0 46 18 10
2024 Manitoba 47 31 6 3 10 3 0 81 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 42 30 13 4 2 9 0 80 7 85
2024 Nova Scotia 37 26 16 7 4 10 0 70 12 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 25 12 9 8 8 0 69 18 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 34 10 16 0 11 0 71 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 26 17 9 7 10 1 64 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 15 8 8 6 0 67 17 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 14 4 4 8 0 76 9 170
2022 British Columbia 28 27 9 6 11 20 0 68 20 120
2022 Alberta 46 23 10 5 3 11 2 80 9 65
2022 Manitoba 47 28 6 5 4 7 3 83 10 90
2022 New Brunswick 44 29 14 2 2 9 0 79 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 21 18 8 4 8 0 68 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 27 14 6 7 6 0 72 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 37 13 4 16 7 0 65 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 30 11 4 2 12 0 80 7 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 28 10 3 3 8 0 82 7 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 31 10 3 2 13 0 82 6 210
2020 British Columbia 44 17 12 9 8 8 1 68 19 135
2020 Alberta 42 21 14 7 1 14 0 73 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 20 24 0 0 12 0 72 0 15
2020 Manitoba 55 23 6 6 0 9 1 87 6 90
2020 New Brunswick 63 24 6 3 0 4 0 91 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 49 25 11 5 2 6 1 80 8 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 28 10 5 3 7 0 81 8 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 22 18 7 4 7 0 69 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 31 37 15 8 4 6 0 72 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 8 3 4 0 69 11 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 16 8 4 10 1 69 13 165
2019 British Columbia 24 24 20 14 9 8 1 53 25 130
2019 Alberta 26 28 18 10 7 11 0 61 19 55
2019 Manitoba 41 25 12 5 2 16 0 77 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 25 10 5 1 2 0 83 7 80
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 19 6 2 8 0 71 9 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 35 14 9 4 3 0 72 14 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 16 9 18 11 9 0 59 32 35

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 31 16 17 15 1 0 52 32 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 13 16 12 2 0 58 28 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 18 13 10 4 0 58 23 180
2024 British Columbia 22 32 11 15 17 3 0 56 33 100
2024 Alberta 32 26 13 13 13 1 1 60 27 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 14 28 18 18 0 0 35 37 10
2024 Manitoba 36 31 13 4 13 1 3 69 18 75
2024 New Brunswick 40 28 20 6 3 3 0 70 9 85
2024 Nova Scotia 32 27 13 14 10 3 0 61 25 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 28 15 11 11 4 0 62 23 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 37 10 24 0 14 0 61 28 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 25 16 17 15 2 0 51 33 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 22 12 16 12 3 0 58 29 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 18 13 8 2 0 60 22 170
2022 British Columbia 22 25 16 11 18 8 0 51 32 120
2022 Alberta 40 20 18 7 12 3 0 62 20 65
2022 Manitoba 42 27 11 8 6 3 3 73 16 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 29 20 9 8 0 0 64 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 26 17 13 8 4 0 60 22 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 30 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 13 16 21 24 3 0 37 46 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 15 7 4 5 0 73 11 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 10 7 5 3 0 77 13 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 13 4 3 1 0 79 7 210
2020 British Columbia 36 25 8 12 13 6 0 65 27 135
2020 Alberta 37 29 13 10 5 6 0 70 16 80
2020 Saskatchewan 47 20 13 7 7 7 0 72 14 15
2020 Manitoba 44 33 8 7 1 7 1 83 9 90
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 3 5 2 2 0 90 7 100
2020 Nova Scotia 39 32 15 8 5 2 0 72 12 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 33 11 6 3 2 0 79 10 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 29 22 11 0 0 0 67 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 37 18 14 5 1 0 62 19 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 17 14 6 1 0 63 20 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 30 22 14 5 3 0 58 20 165
2019 British Columbia 17 26 18 20 17 2 1 44 38 135
2019 Alberta 23 15 21 25 8 9 0 41 36 55
2019 Manitoba 31 38 13 9 4 6 0 73 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 52 22 17 6 2 1 0 74 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 29 31 24 11 4 1 0 61 15 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 35 14 9 5 1 0 70 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 28 18 14 8 3 0 58 23 35

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 26 16 19 18 6 0 44 39 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 16 18 12 6 0 50 33 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 18 19 13 2 0 49 32 180
2024 British Columbia 11 29 17 16 20 7 0 42 39 100
2024 Alberta 24 23 11 18 17 6 1 50 37 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 14 9 37 18 12 0 26 64 10
2024 Manitoba 25 32 10 11 15 7 0 61 28 75
2024 New Brunswick 32 20 22 13 6 7 0 56 21 85
2024 Nova Scotia 24 22 16 18 15 6 0 48 35 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 26 17 17 12 5 0 52 31 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 5 42 19 22 6 6 0 50 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 18 24 17 23 15 3 0 43 39 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 23 12 19 15 5 0 52 35 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 32 22 10 16 2 0 51 26 170
2022 British Columbia 9 29 19 17 17 9 0 42 37 120
2022 Alberta 19 35 17 10 14 5 0 57 25 65
2022 Manitoba 22 36 15 14 5 5 3 63 21 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 20 14 6 6 0 57 22 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 29 18 20 10 5 0 50 32 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 29 16 18 11 3 0 53 30 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 13 20 26 21 3 0 31 48 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 33 24 7 5 8 0 62 13 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 15 11 5 5 0 67 18 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 36 18 6 5 6 0 69 12 210
2020 British Columbia 24 28 10 18 11 8 0 57 32 135
2020 Alberta 33 16 11 16 10 12 1 57 30 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 32 0 12 13 0 50 14 15
2020 Manitoba 27 39 17 7 2 8 1 72 10 90
2020 New Brunswick 50 35 7 5 1 3 0 87 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 29 34 16 9 6 7 0 67 17 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 34 15 9 4 4 0 71 14 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 15 11 0 4 0 73 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 33 26 17 11 2 0 45 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 17 20 8 2 0 54 29 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 24 16 10 5 1 46 28 165
2019 British Columbia 11 20 23 25 19 2 1 32 45 130
2019 Alberta 19 11 18 34 13 5 0 32 50 55
2019 Manitoba 20 38 16 12 5 10 0 64 18 80
2019 New Brunswick 40 23 21 10 4 3 0 65 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 16 35 24 13 6 5 0 54 20 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 34 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 27 21 19 8 9 0 47 30 35

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 28 15 19 19 1 0 47 38 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 23 13 20 17 2 0 49 38 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 21 18 10 2 0 50 29 180
2024 British Columbia 14 30 13 17 20 6 0 46 40 100
2024 Alberta 20 22 9 26 17 6 1 44 46 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 9 9 22 47 12 0 10 79 10
2024 Manitoba 24 35 11 12 19 0 0 58 31 75
2024 New Brunswick 30 25 21 17 4 3 0 56 21 85
2024 Nova Scotia 21 28 15 21 12 3 0 50 34 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 30 14 17 15 2 0 53 33 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 34 11 27 13 0 0 49 40 15
2022 National Capital Region 13 25 17 21 22 2 0 39 44 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 11 16 18 5 0 53 35 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 31 17 13 15 2 0 55 28 170
2022 British Columbia 12 25 23 15 19 6 0 39 36 120
2022 Alberta 23 26 10 17 20 4 0 51 38 65
2022 Manitoba 27 35 12 12 9 2 3 65 22 90
2022 New Brunswick 22 32 20 11 14 1 0 54 25 85
2022 Nova Scotia 14 32 17 23 13 2 0 46 36 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 27 14 19 15 2 0 51 35 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 16 10 29 27 0 0 33 56 30
2020 National Capital Region 24 37 14 15 7 2 0 62 23 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 15 13 6 4 0 65 20 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 46 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 210
2020 British Columbia 20 34 14 14 10 8 0 58 27 135
2020 Alberta 32 21 14 17 10 6 0 56 29 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 24 19 6 12 19 0 54 23 15
2020 Manitoba 32 41 11 8 2 5 1 78 10 90
2020 New Brunswick 44 36 9 8 2 2 0 81 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 41 13 14 5 1 0 68 20 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 36 13 12 6 2 0 68 19 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 22 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 10 31 22 21 15 1 0 41 37 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 19 18 10 0 0 54 28 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 19 24 11 2 1 45 36 165
2019 British Columbia 11 23 18 20 26 1 1 34 47 130
2019 Alberta 20 24 9 24 19 4 0 46 45 55
2019 Manitoba 17 43 15 19 2 4 0 63 22 80
2019 New Brunswick 33 30 17 15 2 3 0 64 18 80
2019 Nova Scotia 16 31 21 19 11 1 0 48 31 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 35 15 19 10 2 0 55 29 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 23 14 24 13 6 0 45 39 35
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 34 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 11 14 10 0 0 65 24 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 31 19 10 6 1 0 65 16 180
2024 British Columbia 28 32 13 12 16 0 0 59 28 100
2024 Alberta 38 34 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 32 9 19 18 0 0 55 37 10
2024 Manitoba 31 29 15 8 13 0 3 62 22 75
2024 New Brunswick 40 34 13 6 7 0 0 74 13 85
2024 Nova Scotia 26 38 17 14 5 0 0 64 19 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 35 14 8 8 0 0 70 16 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 38 11 19 0 0 0 70 19 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 29 23 11 6 0 0 61 16 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 9 17 10 0 0 64 27 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 10 8 5 0 0 77 12 170
2022 British Columbia 25 27 12 17 19 0 0 52 35 120
2022 Alberta 35 33 15 7 9 0 1 69 16 65
2022 Manitoba 40 37 10 6 7 0 0 78 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 36 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 39 34 11 5 11 0 0 73 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 34 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 20 20 16 23 0 0 41 39 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 37 13 11 3 0 1 73 14 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 10 10 5 1 1 74 16 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 15 9 4 1 1 72 13 210
2020 British Columbia 27 34 18 10 11 0 0 62 20 135
2020 Alberta 31 31 14 15 8 1 0 63 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 6 69 12 6 0 0 7 80 7 15
2020 Manitoba 37 37 12 13 1 0 0 74 14 90
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 12 7 7 0 1 74 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 35 14 10 3 2 0 72 13 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 48 11 15 0 0 0 74 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 37 15 11 11 0 0 63 22 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 15 17 7 0 0 60 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 18 13 4 0 0 65 17 165
2019 British Columbia 19 31 17 20 14 0 0 49 34 130
2019 Alberta 21 26 9 26 18 0 0 47 45 55
2019 Manitoba 33 37 12 11 5 1 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 44 29 12 9 5 0 0 73 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 27 38 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 72 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 39 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 35

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 40 8 14 5 0 0 73 19 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 9 8 2 1 0 81 10 180
2024 British Columbia 35 44 10 8 3 0 0 80 11 100
2024 Alberta 38 41 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 60 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Manitoba 47 36 5 7 4 0 0 84 12 75
2024 New Brunswick 46 38 4 9 3 0 0 84 12 85
2024 Nova Scotia 44 37 7 9 1 0 1 82 11 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 39 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 63 6 13 0 0 0 81 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 36 38 12 11 4 0 0 73 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 42 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 48 9 5 3 0 0 84 7 170
2022 British Columbia 29 47 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 120
2022 Alberta 32 37 10 9 11 0 0 70 20 65
2022 Manitoba 45 42 7 4 1 0 1 88 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 45 39 4 10 2 0 0 84 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 33 5 13 7 0 0 74 21 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 42 5 8 4 0 0 82 13 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 27 6 48 6 0 0 39 54 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 45 9 11 1 0 0 78 12 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 42 5 8 3 0 0 84 10 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 50 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 210
2020 British Columbia 30 41 12 13 4 0 0 72 17 135
2020 Alberta 26 46 9 15 4 0 0 72 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 43 26 6 6 0 0 62 12 15
2020 Manitoba 41 45 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 90
2020 New Brunswick 35 40 14 10 1 0 0 75 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 37 10 14 3 0 0 73 17 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 41 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 56 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 20 46 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 11 11 3 0 0 74 15 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 49 12 11 2 0 0 75 13 165
2019 British Columbia 23 35 10 23 8 0 0 58 32 130
2019 Alberta 21 34 16 19 9 0 0 55 28 55
2019 Manitoba 33 39 12 14 2 0 0 72 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 43 35 12 8 3 0 0 78 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 33 40 12 12 2 0 0 74 14 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 33 43 10 11 3 0 0 76 14 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 35 8 18 6 0 0 68 24 35

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 30 8 5 8 0 0 78 14 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 34 8 11 3 1 0 77 14 180
2024 British Columbia 50 26 11 5 8 0 0 76 13 100
2024 Alberta 62 24 3 4 6 0 0 86 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 38 22 12 18 0 0 47 31 10
2024 Manitoba 51 29 5 4 8 4 0 83 12 75
2024 New Brunswick 66 26 3 1 4 0 0 92 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 58 23 8 8 1 0 1 83 10 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 26 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 30 6 0 0 0 8 94 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 43 31 11 9 6 1 0 74 15 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 9 6 4 1 0 81 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 10 5 3 0 1 82 8 170
2022 British Columbia 33 34 7 11 14 0 0 68 25 120
2022 Alberta 56 33 5 0 7 0 0 89 7 65
2022 Manitoba 58 27 9 2 3 0 1 86 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 53 32 4 9 1 0 1 86 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 9 9 8 0 0 74 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 30 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 25 6 22 7 0 0 65 29 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 11 5 3 1 1 80 8 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 10 4 3 0 1 82 7 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 8 3 3 0 1 85 6 210
2020 British Columbia 42 29 9 13 6 1 1 71 19 135
2020 Alberta 38 28 10 11 9 4 0 69 21 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 24 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2020 Manitoba 58 25 12 6 0 0 0 83 6 90
2020 New Brunswick 60 21 6 8 3 1 2 83 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 32 5 5 2 3 0 88 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 26 9 8 4 1 0 79 11 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 19 4 8 4 4 0 84 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 36 31 12 10 11 1 1 67 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 15 9 7 2 0 68 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 41 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 165
2019 British Columbia 35 30 11 11 13 0 0 65 24 135
2019 Alberta 30 21 14 17 16 2 0 52 34 55
2019 Manitoba 57 20 15 5 4 0 0 76 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 26 8 6 5 0 0 80 11 80
2019 Nova Scotia 44 22 16 11 5 1 1 67 17 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 32 11 7 5 0 1 76 12 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 25 3 10 8 0 3 78 19 35

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 40 7 12 11 0 0 69 23 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 42 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 14 14 5 0 1 66 20 180
2024 British Columbia 18 40 9 17 15 0 0 59 32 100
2024 Alberta 30 37 8 15 9 0 0 67 25 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 21 9 29 18 0 0 44 48 10
2024 Manitoba 36 36 12 12 3 0 0 72 16 75
2024 New Brunswick 36 34 9 15 4 0 1 71 20 85
2024 Nova Scotia 25 44 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 43 11 12 6 0 0 71 18 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 21 30 26 6 0 0 38 32 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 39 15 14 7 0 0 64 21 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 9 16 6 0 0 70 21 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 170
2022 British Columbia 20 29 8 22 21 0 0 49 43 120
2022 Alberta 20 45 11 12 12 0 0 65 24 65
2022 Manitoba 30 50 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 90
2022 New Brunswick 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 21 45 7 18 9 0 0 65 27 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 33 41 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 20 8 35 26 0 0 32 60 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 48 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 43 8 11 5 0 0 77 16 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 14 8 2 0 1 75 11 210
2020 British Columbia 30 30 11 16 12 0 1 60 29 135
2020 Alberta 28 39 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 32 19 6 24 0 0 51 31 15
2020 Manitoba 26 42 10 18 3 0 0 69 22 90
2020 New Brunswick 38 38 9 13 2 0 1 76 15 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 39 12 16 3 0 0 69 19 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 42 10 12 3 0 1 76 14 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 7 34 0 0 0 59 34 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 39 12 16 13 0 2 58 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 11 22 14 0 0 54 35 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 34 18 18 11 0 0 53 29 165
2019 British Columbia 12 29 11 21 27 0 0 41 48 130
2019 Alberta 13 29 10 26 21 0 0 42 47 55
2019 Manitoba 19 40 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 80
2019 New Brunswick 25 39 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 80
2019 Nova Scotia 19 37 11 18 15 0 1 56 33 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 43 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 27 11 24 26 0 0 38 50 35

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 23 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 10 7 7 0 2 76 14 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 31 16 4 4 1 1 76 8 180
2024 British Columbia 56 19 10 5 7 2 0 77 13 100
2024 Alberta 62 18 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 14 58 20 9 0 0 0 71 9 10
2024 Manitoba 52 26 7 4 6 1 4 82 11 70
2024 New Brunswick 67 20 7 2 1 2 2 90 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 60 22 6 5 1 3 2 87 6 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 20 10 4 4 1 2 82 8 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 12 16 0 6 0 8 76 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 27 13 6 5 2 1 75 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 32 11 7 4 0 1 78 12 170
2022 British Columbia 38 27 10 8 10 6 1 70 20 120
2022 Alberta 59 16 14 2 5 1 3 79 6 65
2022 Manitoba 66 15 9 5 3 0 2 82 9 90
2022 New Brunswick 62 20 6 4 5 1 1 84 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 61 15 12 3 4 2 1 80 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 22 9 4 3 1 1 84 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 22 13 19 6 0 0 62 25 30
2020 National Capital Region 56 26 9 4 2 2 0 84 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 2 5 1 2 83 7 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 29 11 6 2 3 0 80 9 210
2020 British Columbia 44 21 13 6 9 4 2 70 16 135
2020 Alberta 43 25 13 6 6 4 4 73 14 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 13 13 0 0 6 6 85 0 15
2020 Manitoba 63 18 13 2 0 2 1 84 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 66 18 5 5 4 1 1 86 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 65 19 6 3 1 4 1 89 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 19 10 4 4 2 1 81 8 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 19 4 4 7 4 7 84 12 25

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 34 15 14 16 3 1 54 31 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 28 12 12 18 2 0 58 30 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 16 21 14 1 0 49 35 180
2024 British Columbia 16 27 9 13 29 5 1 46 45 100
2024 Alberta 21 27 14 21 14 3 0 50 36 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 33 9 0 37 12 9 41 47 10
2024 Manitoba 26 33 8 14 16 1 3 61 30 75
2024 New Brunswick 30 40 12 5 8 6 0 73 14 85
2024 Nova Scotia 24 32 18 18 6 2 0 57 25 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 33 17 14 8 2 0 61 22 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 23 8 22 6 8 0 61 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 29 17 15 12 6 1 53 29 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 24 16 12 13 3 0 57 26 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 19 11 8 1 0 62 20 170
2022 British Columbia 14 27 10 20 27 2 0 42 47 120
2022 Alberta 26 21 20 9 15 9 0 51 26 65
2022 Manitoba 33 27 16 14 8 1 0 61 23 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 32 12 11 7 1 0 69 19 85
2022 Nova Scotia 26 38 13 9 11 2 0 65 21 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 31 35 15 12 6 2 0 67 18 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 30 16 18 19 0 0 47 37 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 30 14 14 5 4 0 65 20 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 13 9 8 3 0 69 17 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 16 11 7 4 0 65 19 210
2020 British Columbia 22 29 13 15 12 7 1 56 30 135
2020 Alberta 28 25 17 14 10 5 1 57 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 0 32 18 6 19 0 31 30 15
2020 Manitoba 26 34 20 11 3 5 1 64 15 90
2020 New Brunswick 47 30 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 32 38 10 10 6 5 0 73 17 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 36 12 8 5 3 0 74 14 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 11 11 11 0 0 67 22 25
2019 National Capital Region 22 28 21 15 9 4 1 52 25 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 18 16 13 3 1 50 31 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 22 15 10 5 0 49 27 165
2019 British Columbia 13 23 18 19 22 4 0 38 44 135
2019 Alberta 13 17 5 27 34 4 0 31 63 55
2019 Manitoba 23 34 17 14 9 4 0 58 24 75
2019 New Brunswick 39 33 11 5 8 4 0 75 13 80
2019 Nova Scotia 22 33 21 12 8 4 0 57 21 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 38 14 13 7 2 0 66 20 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 28 18 21 14 0 0 47 35 35

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 19 14 11 6 2 8 43 57 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 21 12 8 8 3 4 48 52 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 13 9 8 1 4 41 59 180
2024 British Columbia 42 21 8 9 13 2 5 45 55 100
2024 Alberta 49 18 19 5 3 2 4 52 48 90
2024 Saskatchewan 29 14 30 10 9 0 9 32 68 10
2024 Manitoba 38 20 24 3 7 0 8 41 59 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 26 10 1 5 2 5 55 45 85
2024 Nova Scotia 44 17 18 9 5 1 5 47 53 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 24 13 5 5 1 4 51 49 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 22 20 19 6 0 0 33 67 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 24 17 4 8 1 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 11 3 6 1 3 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 14 5 2 1 3 170
2022 British Columbia 46 21 14 5 8 3 4 120
2022 Alberta 55 14 16 5 4 2 4 65
2022 Manitoba 54 24 8 6 5 0 3 90
2022 New Brunswick 61 17 8 2 8 0 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 57 21 10 4 3 1 4 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 23 12 4 4 1 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 28 16 7 3 0 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 26 13 4 4 1 4 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 12 5 4 2 3 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 14 5 5 0 5 210
2020 British Columbia 51 15 15 6 9 2 3 135
2020 Alberta 50 21 16 7 0 1 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 13 18 12 7 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 51 21 14 5 2 0 7 90
2020 New Brunswick 60 23 8 4 3 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 18 13 1 3 1 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 55 24 11 3 3 1 3 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 7 4 15 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 56 21 12 3 3 1 5 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 10 3 2 1 2 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 9 3 3 1 8 165
2019 British Columbia 48 21 14 6 3 1 8 135
2019 Alberta 45 24 14 4 6 0 7 55
2019 Manitoba 48 18 14 3 2 1 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 62 17 11 4 2 0 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 56 20 13 2 2 1 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 52 24 11 4 2 1 5 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 36 6 9 2 3 0 35

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 16 5 5 12 2 15 54 46 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 7 7 6 8 2 20 65 35 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 11 9 9 14 2 8 52 48 180
2024 British Columbia 41 9 6 4 12 3 24 56 44 100
2024 Alberta 45 12 5 13 8 2 16 54 46 90
2024 Saskatchewan 41 0 0 19 18 0 21 53 47 10
2024 Manitoba 53 7 4 5 7 0 24 70 30 75
2024 New Brunswick 56 9 7 4 8 3 13 67 33 85
2024 Nova Scotia 52 7 11 4 7 2 17 64 36 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 11 7 5 5 2 15 67 33 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 11 5 6 6 0 34 58 42 15

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 10 8 3 0 4 7 76 24 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 10 7 2 4 3 8 74 26 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 11 4 3 4 8 6 74 26 180
2024 British Columbia 63 7 6 0 5 7 12 77 23 100
2024 Alberta 68 11 6 2 3 4 6 75 25 90
2024 Saskatchewan 52 0 10 0 9 0 30 74 26 10
2024 Manitoba 67 3 6 4 2 8 11 82 18 75
2024 New Brunswick 83 3 2 0 2 4 6 92 8 85
2024 Nova Scotia 76 6 4 1 3 4 7 86 14 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 7 4 1 2 3 5 84 16 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 12 0 6 0 0 0 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 66 11 6 3 5 6 4 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 7 5 1 4 4 6 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 8 2 2 5 4 5 170
2022 British Columbia 63 6 3 2 9 9 8 120
2022 Alberta 79 3 6 2 0 7 3 65
2022 Manitoba 78 8 2 1 4 4 3 90
2022 New Brunswick 86 6 0 1 0 2 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 76 7 4 1 3 5 4 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 81 6 3 1 2 3 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 9 6 6 0 0 6 30
2020 National Capital Region 83 5 3 2 1 3 3 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 4 4 1 2 4 3 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 1 3 4 2 5 205
2020 British Columbia 76 5 5 4 4 4 2 135
2020 Alberta 70 12 5 4 2 3 5 80
2020 Saskatchewan 82 6 0 0 0 6 6 15
2020 Manitoba 86 6 0 0 0 4 5 90
2020 New Brunswick 90 3 1 1 2 1 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 88 5 1 1 0 4 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 84 5 2 1 1 2 4 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 82 7 4 0 4 4 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 76 8 2 1 4 5 4 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 6 3 2 2 3 4 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 10 2 3 2 3 5 165
2019 British Columbia 63 12 5 5 6 4 5 130
2019 Alberta 68 9 3 3 6 7 3 55
2019 Manitoba 73 14 1 2 0 1 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 81 5 3 1 2 3 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 83 6 1 0 0 4 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 80 7 2 1 2 3 5 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 18 0 0 2 4 3 35

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 9 5 1 1 2 12 81 19 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 7 3 4 1 0 15 83 17 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 12 6 3 2 5 11 72 28 180
2024 British Columbia 61 11 2 1 4 6 15 78 22 100
2024 Alberta 65 11 7 2 5 3 8 72 28 90
2024 Saskatchewan 62 0 0 0 17 0 21 78 22 10
2024 Manitoba 68 12 3 3 2 1 11 78 22 75
2024 New Brunswick 75 4 1 3 4 4 9 86 14 85
2024 Nova Scotia 67 7 9 1 2 1 13 78 22 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 74 7 5 2 2 1 9 82 18 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 71 23 0 6 0 0 0 71 29 15

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 15 11 3 2 1 10 65 35 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 13 8 6 4 1 9 66 34 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 18 9 4 6 4 6 59 41 180
2024 British Columbia 52 15 6 4 5 5 13 63 37 100
2024 Alberta 47 20 11 4 12 3 3 50 50 90
2024 Saskatchewan 38 14 18 0 9 0 21 48 52 10
2024 Manitoba 58 15 10 5 4 1 6 63 37 75
2024 New Brunswick 70 9 6 1 5 2 7 77 23 85
2024 Nova Scotia 54 13 9 7 5 2 9 61 39 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 11 9 3 4 2 7 69 31 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 31 0 0 6 0 0 63 37 15

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 20 15 19 21 4 1 43 42 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 9 16 20 2 5 52 39 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 33 13 20 14 3 4 49 37 180
2024 British Columbia 15 23 12 18 31 1 0 38 49 100
2024 Alberta 12 28 6 24 28 2 0 40 53 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 54 0 9 29 0 9 59 41 10
2024 Manitoba 21 31 10 14 19 0 5 55 35 75
2024 New Brunswick 17 43 17 12 8 2 3 62 20 85
2024 Nova Scotia 13 36 13 19 12 7 1 53 33 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 34 12 16 13 3 1 58 30 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 33 11 27 19 0 0 44 45 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 26 13 15 24 1 2 46 40 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 27 9 21 15 4 2 52 38 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 15 15 10 4 4 57 27 170
2022 British Columbia 12 22 11 15 33 5 3 36 52 120
2022 Alberta 15 28 15 18 22 3 0 44 41 65
2022 Manitoba 28 26 11 20 10 4 1 57 32 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 26 15 14 6 9 2 61 22 85
2022 Nova Scotia 18 32 12 9 22 4 3 54 33 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 34 11 13 10 2 2 65 24 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 22 10 19 25 0 0 45 45 30
2020 National Capital Region 22 27 16 14 12 5 4 54 28 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 16 14 12 4 3 55 28 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 19 12 12 4 1 55 25 210
2020 British Columbia 17 24 17 14 16 7 4 46 34 135
2020 Alberta 19 20 20 16 18 6 1 42 37 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 6 20 24 18 7 6 29 49 15
2020 Manitoba 26 30 18 13 8 3 1 59 22 90
2020 New Brunswick 42 30 9 12 5 1 1 74 17 100
2020 Nova Scotia 31 28 11 15 8 5 3 63 25 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 32 14 11 6 3 2 67 18 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 41 8 11 11 4 4 68 24 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 24 21 13 20 3 1 44 35 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 16 19 19 3 2 44 39 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 18 18 16 4 1 45 36 165
2019 British Columbia 12 14 15 23 26 8 2 29 54 130
2019 Alberta 9 7 19 25 36 3 0 17 63 55
2019 Manitoba 21 40 14 5 15 3 1 64 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 30 8 17 10 5 1 63 29 80
2019 Nova Scotia 22 33 14 11 14 3 2 58 26 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 29 35 12 12 10 1 2 65 22 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 24 11 14 25 6 0 46 42 35

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 30 15 14 19 0 0 51 33 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 13 12 15 0 0 61 26 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 15 20 9 1 0 55 29 180
2024 British Columbia 19 32 12 10 25 1 0 52 36 100
2024 Alberta 30 27 12 21 10 0 0 57 31 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 30 22 29 18 0 0 30 48 10
2024 Manitoba 36 21 12 16 13 0 3 58 29 75
2024 New Brunswick 30 41 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 85
2024 Nova Scotia 27 30 18 17 8 0 0 57 26 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 36 10 9 8 1 0 73 17 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 57 8 12 6 0 0 75 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 20 32 18 14 16 1 0 52 30 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 11 15 13 0 0 61 28 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 11 15 7 0 0 66 22 170
2022 British Columbia 18 30 10 20 20 0 1 49 41 120
2022 Alberta 26 30 15 14 14 0 0 56 29 65
2022 Manitoba 37 29 15 12 7 0 1 67 19 90
2022 New Brunswick 34 33 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 31 9 13 16 0 0 63 29 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 22 20 17 16 0 0 47 33 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 15 12 8 0 2 65 20 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 9 13 8 0 0 71 21 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 19 10 4 1 2 66 14 210
2020 British Columbia 29 34 11 13 13 1 0 63 26 135
2020 Alberta 25 33 19 14 6 2 0 60 21 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 0 12 0 7 61 13 15
2020 Manitoba 31 37 23 8 1 0 0 68 9 90
2020 New Brunswick 45 28 13 11 2 1 0 74 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 27 39 15 14 5 1 0 66 19 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 41 36 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 60 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 38 14 12 11 1 0 62 24 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 13 18 9 0 0 60 27 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 15 14 10 0 0 60 24 165
2019 British Columbia 14 34 12 18 22 0 0 47 40 130
2019 Alberta 16 27 11 26 20 0 0 43 46 50
2019 Manitoba 28 35 10 15 11 1 0 64 26 80
2019 New Brunswick 34 41 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 26 36 11 17 10 0 0 62 27 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 38 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 15 3 21 0 3 59 25 35

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 32 16 9 13 1 0 61 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 15 12 10 0 0 63 22 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 25 19 15 9 1 1 56 24 180
2024 British Columbia 24 30 18 11 17 0 0 54 28 100
2024 Alberta 34 33 12 11 8 0 1 68 20 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 41 23 18 18 0 0 41 37 10
2024 Manitoba 45 19 19 7 7 0 3 66 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 42 36 13 5 4 0 0 77 10 85
2024 Nova Scotia 31 36 15 12 5 1 1 68 17 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 41 33 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 24 18 30 0 0 0 53 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 27 18 16 8 1 0 57 25 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 16 9 10 0 1 64 19 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 17 9 8 1 0 66 17 170
2022 British Columbia 21 29 16 14 19 0 0 50 33 120
2022 Alberta 27 32 21 5 13 0 1 60 18 65
2022 Manitoba 44 26 13 9 6 0 1 71 15 90
2022 New Brunswick 39 39 11 7 5 0 0 77 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 37 31 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 33 11 6 5 0 0 78 11 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 35 20 19 7 0 0 54 26 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 35 18 8 5 0 1 68 13 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 21 10 5 0 1 64 15 210
2020 British Columbia 28 34 20 8 11 0 0 61 19 135
2020 Alberta 32 33 17 10 6 1 1 66 17 80
2020 Saskatchewan 41 32 13 0 13 0 0 74 13 15
2020 Manitoba 35 31 24 10 0 0 0 67 10 90
2020 New Brunswick 44 30 16 7 2 0 1 75 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 33 31 19 13 3 1 0 64 17 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 33 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 37 7 11 4 0 4 77 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 32 18 14 9 0 0 59 24 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 16 17 7 0 1 61 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 9 10 0 0 62 20 165
2019 British Columbia 15 31 20 15 19 0 0 46 34 130
2019 Alberta 17 28 25 12 18 0 0 45 30 55
2019 Manitoba 24 41 15 9 11 0 0 66 20 80
2019 New Brunswick 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 12 80
2019 Nova Scotia 33 33 14 12 9 0 0 66 20 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 34 14 6 5 0 0 75 11 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 27 18 8 13 2 0 60 22 35

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 35 12 12 9 0 0 66 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 12 8 6 0 0 74 13 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 16 9 2 1 0 72 12 180
2024 British Columbia 31 31 12 10 12 1 2 65 23 100
2024 Alberta 39 40 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 44 0 12 26 0 0 61 39 10
2024 Manitoba 43 24 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 75
2024 New Brunswick 46 41 7 1 5 0 0 87 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 32 46 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 35 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 53 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 15
2022 National Capital Region 29 34 16 12 10 0 0 62 22 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 32 10 12 6 0 0 73 17 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 11 10 2 0 0 77 12 170
2022 British Columbia 22 41 12 12 13 0 0 63 25 120
2022 Alberta 38 32 12 4 14 0 0 70 18 65
2022 Manitoba 44 35 9 8 3 0 1 80 11 90
2022 New Brunswick 37 38 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 31 5 10 10 0 0 76 20 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 47 34 11 5 4 0 0 81 8 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 34 19 14 13 0 0 54 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 35 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 9 8 4 0 1 78 12 290
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 44 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 205
2020 British Columbia 25 43 10 13 8 0 0 69 21 135
2020 Alberta 34 30 16 9 8 2 1 67 17 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 46 7 20 13 0 0 60 33 15
2020 Manitoba 35 45 6 9 3 1 0 81 12 90
2020 New Brunswick 46 36 6 8 4 0 0 82 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 40 33 13 11 3 0 0 73 14 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 36 10 6 1 1 0 82 8 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 30 7 15 4 0 0 74 18 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 16 14 7 0 1 62 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 39 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 12 12 7 0 1 68 19 165
2019 British Columbia 20 28 13 20 19 0 0 48 39 130
2019 Alberta 19 33 12 21 15 0 0 52 35 55
2019 Manitoba 32 45 10 5 8 0 0 77 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 35 41 6 15 2 0 0 76 18 80
2019 Nova Scotia 36 31 11 19 3 0 0 67 22 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 40 40 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 33 18 11 8 0 0 62 20 35

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 28 23 13 12 4 0 51 26 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 12 14 13 1 0 61 27 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 31 20 15 10 6 0 53 26 180
2024 British Columbia 15 30 17 21 16 1 0 46 37 100
2024 Alberta 19 32 11 22 10 5 0 54 34 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 30 33 9 29 0 0 30 37 10
2024 Manitoba 25 36 15 10 9 5 0 65 20 75
2024 New Brunswick 22 47 16 7 4 4 0 72 11 85
2024 Nova Scotia 20 33 19 16 6 5 1 57 23 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 37 15 11 6 3 0 66 18 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 35 26 6 18 0 0 50 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 20 32 19 16 10 3 0 54 27 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 33 15 12 12 3 0 60 24 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 18 11 7 3 0 63 19 170
2022 British Columbia 12 33 19 18 15 2 0 46 34 120
2022 Alberta 18 43 16 9 9 5 0 64 19 65
2022 Manitoba 31 34 20 8 3 4 0 68 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 33 27 17 14 2 7 0 64 17 85
2022 Nova Scotia 17 41 14 11 12 5 1 61 24 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 40 16 8 3 4 0 72 12 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 14 10 43 3 3 0 42 47 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 40 20 8 5 4 2 64 15 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 16 9 4 3 0 70 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 45 18 11 2 4 0 67 13 210
2020 British Columbia 16 37 19 11 11 5 0 56 23 135
2020 Alberta 19 37 21 9 8 6 0 60 18 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 19 44 0 12 0 0 44 12 15
2020 Manitoba 31 39 18 11 0 1 0 71 11 90
2020 New Brunswick 36 35 13 7 4 4 1 75 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 21 45 16 9 4 4 1 70 13 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 44 15 6 2 3 0 76 8 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 37 15 7 4 8 0 72 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 42 13 20 8 3 0 58 29 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 35 21 15 7 2 0 56 22 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 23 11 7 5 0 57 19 165
2019 British Columbia 15 27 21 20 15 2 0 42 36 135
2019 Alberta 11 37 12 23 11 5 0 51 35 55
2019 Manitoba 21 39 16 14 4 6 0 64 19 80
2019 New Brunswick 25 43 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 80
2019 Nova Scotia 12 40 21 17 7 3 0 53 25 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 49 14 7 4 2 0 73 12 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 38 15 18 5 3 0 60 24 35

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 7 14 12 0 0 66 26 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 30 6 12 11 0 0 71 23 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 11 13 11 2 0 64 25 180
2024 British Columbia 32 34 6 12 18 0 0 65 29 100
2024 Alberta 42 27 5 15 10 1 0 70 26 90
2024 Saskatchewan 39 21 14 0 26 0 0 60 26 10
2024 Manitoba 46 24 8 8 11 0 3 72 20 75
2024 New Brunswick 46 34 6 9 4 0 1 80 13 85
2024 Nova Scotia 39 32 11 9 9 0 0 71 18 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 28 7 8 8 1 0 76 16 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 21 6 11 6 0 0 77 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 32 14 8 6 0 0 71 15 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 8 7 6 0 0 78 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 4 6 4 0 0 86 10 170
2022 British Columbia 33 33 16 9 9 0 1 67 18 120
2022 Alberta 44 34 6 12 4 0 0 77 16 65
2022 Manitoba 51 31 10 6 1 0 0 82 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 51 28 8 5 8 0 0 78 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 28 5 8 4 0 0 83 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 30 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 39 7 19 16 0 0 59 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 31 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 210
2020 British Columbia 42 28 10 11 8 0 0 70 20 135
2020 Alberta 51 30 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 34 53 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Manitoba 55 25 10 8 1 0 0 81 9 90
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 8 8 5 0 1 79 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 59 27 6 5 2 0 0 86 7 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 30 4 11 4 0 0 82 15 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 29 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 27 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 7 8 3 1 0 81 11 165
2019 British Columbia 31 34 10 16 9 0 0 65 25 130
2019 Alberta 30 35 13 12 11 0 0 64 23 55
2019 Manitoba 38 36 10 9 5 1 1 76 14 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 27 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 47 33 8 10 1 1 0 81 11 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 55 29 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 34 6 9 2 0 0 83 11 35

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 32 16 10 12 0 1 62 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 17 6 5 0 1 72 11 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 15 3 3 1 1 78 7 180
2024 British Columbia 24 28 20 7 17 1 2 54 25 100
2024 Alberta 27 23 17 23 9 0 1 50 32 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 42 9 10 17 0 0 65 26 10
2024 Manitoba 33 30 19 8 6 0 3 66 15 75
2024 New Brunswick 25 37 17 8 11 2 0 63 20 85
2024 Nova Scotia 33 34 15 10 8 0 1 67 18 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 43 29 14 6 5 0 2 74 12 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 31 22 5 6 0 0 67 11 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 33 11 10 15 0 1 65 24 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 16 10 11 0 2 62 22 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 16 9 6 0 0 69 14 170
2022 British Columbia 20 27 19 15 17 1 2 48 33 120
2022 Alberta 33 20 15 7 24 1 0 54 32 65
2022 Manitoba 35 22 24 9 9 0 1 58 18 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 25 13 14 18 0 1 54 33 85
2022 Nova Scotia 30 27 9 17 15 0 1 58 33 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 30 16 6 4 0 1 73 11 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 19 15 12 29 0 4 41 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 30 27 19 11 12 1 0 57 23 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 18 7 8 1 0 66 15 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 210
2020 British Columbia 31 24 15 9 17 1 2 57 27 135
2020 Alberta 24 19 18 22 14 3 1 45 37 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 19 25 0 18 0 7 54 20 15
2020 Manitoba 41 20 18 7 8 1 5 65 15 90
2020 New Brunswick 31 22 13 15 18 0 2 54 33 100
2020 Nova Scotia 30 28 16 13 11 0 1 59 25 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 30 17 7 4 1 1 71 12 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 18 15 7 15 0 0 63 22 25
2019 National Capital Region 26 24 19 17 14 0 0 50 31 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 25 17 12 12 0 1 58 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 29 16 12 6 0 0 67 18 165
2019 British Columbia 18 16 26 11 27 0 1 35 38 130
2019 Alberta 19 9 16 18 37 0 2 28 56 55
2019 Manitoba 40 20 17 13 7 1 1 62 21 80
2019 New Brunswick 29 21 19 10 21 0 0 50 31 80
2019 Nova Scotia 30 21 19 10 19 1 0 52 29 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 33 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 23 15 24 8 0 0 52 33 35

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 20 7 5 5 2 0 83 10 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 23 6 3 6 2 3 84 10 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 27 7 5 3 3 1 85 8 180
2024 British Columbia 63 13 10 1 5 4 4 82 7 100
2024 Alberta 72 10 4 5 7 1 1 84 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 74 0 18 0 9 0 0 74 9 10
2024 Manitoba 67 9 4 4 9 1 5 81 15 70
2024 New Brunswick 78 18 1 1 0 1 0 98 1 85
2024 Nova Scotia 69 18 3 1 1 2 5 95 2 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 17 4 3 2 1 1 91 5 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 30 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 6 3 5 1 1 86 8 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 22 5 1 3 2 2 90 4 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 3 5 3 1 2 88 8 170
2022 British Columbia 61 17 6 4 8 3 1 81 13 120
2022 Alberta 72 19 1 3 4 0 0 91 8 65
2022 Manitoba 62 21 7 2 2 2 4 87 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 74 14 3 2 2 1 2 92 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 67 16 3 6 4 3 1 86 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 77 16 3 1 1 1 0 94 2 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 30

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 22 32 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 33 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 37 26 180
2024 British Columbia 37 36 28 100
2024 Alberta 37 26 37 90
2024 Saskatchewan 54 17 28 10
2024 Manitoba 41 37 22 70
2024 New Brunswick 31 43 26 85
2024 Nova Scotia 29 39 32 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 35 32 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 37 27 15
2022 National Capital Region 40 29 31 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 31 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 36 26 170
2022 British Columbia 49 25 26 120
2022 Alberta 37 38 25 65
2022 Manitoba 36 35 29 90
2022 New Brunswick 43 41 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 41 32 27 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 29 35 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 16 43 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 39 36 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 50 34 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 46 29 210
2020 British Columbia 26 37 37 135
2020 Alberta 29 43 29 80
2020 Saskatchewan 20 40 40 15
2020 Manitoba 25 36 39 90
2020 New Brunswick 19 61 20 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 38 36 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 42 37 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 49 40 25
2019 National Capital Region 32 37 31 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 41 33 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 27 165
2019 British Columbia 32 28 41 135
2019 Alberta 37 26 37 55
2019 Manitoba 29 31 40 80
2019 New Brunswick 13 54 33 80
2019 Nova Scotia 27 34 39 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 34 39 940
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 45 32 35

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 32 31 4 16 4 75
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 17 5 19 8 75
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 30 34 11 11 7 65
2024 British Columbia 18 47 20 6 6 3 35
2024 Alberta 10 23 22 7 33 5 30
2024 Manitoba 13 52 11 7 16 0 30
2024 New Brunswick 22 35 0 7 32 4 25
2024 Nova Scotia 23 35 8 2 18 13 40
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 38 11 5 23 4 255
2022 National Capital Region 12 21 36 9 15 6 70
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 23 6 12 5 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 25 31 6 26 4 60
2022 British Columbia 8 24 40 7 11 10 55
2022 Alberta 13 18 37 4 16 12 25
2022 Manitoba 15 27 26 3 23 7 30
2022 New Brunswick 18 32 12 3 29 7 35
2022 Nova Scotia 15 42 23 2 12 7 55
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 40 16 1 15 6 310
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 16 52 9 0 16 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 20 35 3 22 9 60
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 26 8 10 2 50
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 43 7 9 4 50
2020 British Columbia 13 22 27 10 22 5 35
2020 Alberta 17 35 27 13 8 0 25
2020 Manitoba 26 25 23 5 21 0 25
2020 New Brunswick 22 37 26 5 10 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 11 31 33 5 8 12 40
2020 Prince Edward Island 18 47 13 0 17 4 210
2019 National Capital Region 12 11 55 8 11 3 50
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 13 16 7 31 8 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 31 36 6 6 2 45
2019 British Columbia 16 5 53 5 7 15 40
2019 Alberta 25 9 38 13 0 14 20
2019 Manitoba 15 22 42 4 13 4 20
2019 New Brunswick 18 18 36 0 0 27 10
2019 Nova Scotia 21 38 28 3 3 8 40
2019 Prince Edward Island 17 41 13 4 19 6 235
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 38 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 175
2024 British Columbia 38 41 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 100
2024 Alberta 51 35 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 46 0 12 18 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Manitoba 54 35 0 8 2 0 0 89 11 75
2024 New Brunswick 60 32 3 4 2 0 0 92 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 51 37 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 35 7 5 4 1 0 85 8 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 54 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 13 9 2 0 0 77 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 47 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 170
2022 British Columbia 46 35 9 3 7 0 0 81 10 120
2022 Alberta 53 32 8 3 4 0 0 85 8 65
2022 Manitoba 59 31 4 5 1 0 0 89 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 55 32 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 56 30 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 33 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 49 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 46 41 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 33 5 4 2 0 0 90 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 40 7 2 0 0 0 90 2 210
2020 British Columbia 50 31 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 135
2020 Alberta 55 37 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2020 Manitoba 61 31 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 61 27 8 4 0 0 0 88 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 39 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 36 5 4 1 0 0 89 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 42 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 40 35 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 47 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 165
2019 British Columbia 38 38 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 130
2019 Alberta 35 42 7 12 4 0 0 77 16 55
2019 Manitoba 43 32 15 3 7 0 0 75 10 80
2019 New Brunswick 44 47 7 1 0 0 0 91 1 80
2019 Nova Scotia 52 35 7 4 3 0 0 86 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 48 39 7 4 1 0 0 87 6 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 39 11 3 3 0 0 83 6 35

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 37 13 13 7 2 0 66 20 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 17 9 4 1 0 70 13 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 40 20 10 3 2 1 67 12 180
2024 British Columbia 31 38 11 7 11 1 0 70 19 100
2024 Alberta 31 36 12 18 2 2 0 68 20 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 21 27 34 9 0 0 30 42 10
2024 Manitoba 44 35 12 8 1 0 0 79 9 75
2024 New Brunswick 39 46 9 2 4 0 0 86 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 32 37 18 7 4 1 0 70 11 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 40 14 12 5 2 0 68 17 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 36 16 16 0 0 0 68 16 15
2022 National Capital Region 23 39 19 13 4 1 0 62 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 42 15 5 5 1 0 75 10 170
2022 British Columbia 23 43 9 13 9 3 0 68 23 120
2022 Alberta 34 36 7 9 12 1 0 71 22 65
2022 Manitoba 35 46 9 6 2 2 0 83 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 31 54 10 5 1 0 0 85 6 85
2022 Nova Scotia 33 41 12 8 3 2 0 76 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 41 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 27 17 19 11 0 0 53 30 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 44 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 3 2 0 0 85 4 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 11 4 1 0 0 84 5 210
2020 British Columbia 33 39 7 14 5 2 0 73 19 135
2020 Alberta 51 29 8 6 4 2 0 82 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 25 6 0 12 0 0 82 12 15
2020 Manitoba 47 37 13 1 0 1 1 86 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 52 36 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 41 41 10 5 1 1 0 83 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 43 11 5 2 1 0 82 7 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 45 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 28 48 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 38 16 10 2 1 0 71 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 40 19 8 4 1 0 69 12 165
2019 British Columbia 23 36 21 12 8 1 0 59 20 135
2019 Alberta 26 34 14 15 10 1 0 60 26 55
2019 Manitoba 26 42 20 9 1 1 0 69 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 42 38 15 3 1 1 0 81 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 29 40 15 13 1 2 0 71 14 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 48 15 7 3 1 0 75 10 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 36 18 15 3 0 0 63 18 35

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 29 32 10 10 1 2 21 47 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 30 15 12 1 5 29 40 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 33 19 13 3 1 34 32 180
2024 British Columbia 13 26 34 12 11 1 4 24 41 100
2024 Alberta 18 24 28 21 4 0 5 26 45 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 33 49 0 0 0 0 0 51 10
2024 Manitoba 6 19 44 10 14 0 6 26 27 70
2024 New Brunswick 11 26 36 17 9 2 0 26 37 85
2024 Nova Scotia 12 24 34 22 5 1 2 27 37 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 22 36 18 11 1 2 30 33 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 35 31 16 6 0 0 22 47 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 34 25 15 9 1 1 24 50 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 32 15 15 0 1 30 38 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 33 18 10 0 1 29 38 170
2022 British Columbia 25 29 24 16 3 0 1 20 55 120
2022 Alberta 23 26 30 7 13 0 0 20 49 65
2022 Manitoba 15 26 26 17 10 0 5 29 44 90
2022 New Brunswick 20 36 25 9 6 1 2 16 58 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 16 29 13 16 0 2 30 41 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 22 38 18 10 0 2 29 33 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 7 0 6 0 0 6 87 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 22 33 17 10 2 3 28 36 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 16 34 24 14 2 2 39 25 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 31 25 13 0 2 39 30 210
2020 British Columbia 11 29 31 16 9 2 2 26 42 135
2020 Alberta 19 15 26 23 13 5 0 37 35 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 18 31 32 0 7 0 34 33 15
2020 Manitoba 10 23 34 18 8 5 3 27 36 90
2020 New Brunswick 14 19 32 21 11 1 3 33 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 17 26 25 18 10 3 1 29 44 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 22 34 19 13 1 2 33 32 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 22 30 8 11 8 7 22 43 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 26 36 13 5 0 1 19 45 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 31 28 15 12 0 1 27 44 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 32 31 17 6 0 1 23 46 165
2019 British Columbia 28 30 32 7 2 1 0 9 58 130
2019 Alberta 31 27 27 12 4 0 0 16 58 55
2019 Manitoba 13 23 31 23 5 2 2 29 37 80
2019 New Brunswick 18 16 37 17 7 2 3 25 36 80
2019 Nova Scotia 18 24 39 12 5 1 2 17 43 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 25 36 18 8 0 1 26 37 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 40 14 5 19 0 0 24 61 35

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 24 31 12 9 1 2 22 46 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 23 20 15 3 6 38 37 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 29 16 9 1 6 26 43 180
2024 British Columbia 14 20 31 17 9 0 9 29 37 100
2024 Alberta 11 26 35 18 6 1 3 25 39 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 24 47 0 10 0 0 10 43 10
2024 Manitoba 14 18 33 19 10 0 6 31 34 75
2024 New Brunswick 14 23 29 19 9 1 5 30 40 85
2024 Nova Scotia 16 15 28 22 13 1 6 37 33 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 23 29 17 12 1 3 30 40 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 27 42 0 11 0 0 11 47 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 23 36 17 8 1 4 26 36 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 17 35 19 17 2 4 38 25 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 31 17 12 1 3 31 37 170
2022 British Columbia 25 19 32 10 8 3 4 19 47 120
2022 Alberta 10 15 36 21 15 0 3 37 26 65
2022 Manitoba 9 17 32 20 14 2 6 37 29 90
2022 New Brunswick 13 19 30 20 10 4 5 33 35 85
2022 Nova Scotia 18 20 25 18 13 1 5 33 40 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 20 33 19 11 1 4 31 34 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 32 30 13 0 0 0 13 57 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 18 34 21 10 5 3 33 30 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 12 32 27 19 2 3 48 18 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 26 25 12 1 1 39 34 205
2020 British Columbia 13 21 32 20 11 2 2 32 35 135
2020 Alberta 10 12 31 25 16 5 0 44 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 12 24 20 25 7 0 48 26 15
2020 Manitoba 7 21 28 23 8 7 6 35 32 90
2020 New Brunswick 11 21 18 26 19 2 3 47 34 100
2020 Nova Scotia 10 18 27 21 16 4 4 40 31 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 18 31 23 15 2 2 39 28 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 11 25 11 26 8 4 42 29 25
2019 National Capital Region 13 25 30 20 8 1 3 28 40 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 34 22 14 2 2 37 27 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 28 15 6 3 3 22 49 165
2019 British Columbia 21 24 30 19 5 1 1 24 46 130
2019 Alberta 21 27 28 13 11 0 0 24 48 55
2019 Manitoba 7 22 29 20 11 1 9 34 33 80
2019 New Brunswick 10 21 32 20 10 1 6 32 34 80
2019 Nova Scotia 12 19 31 18 14 1 4 34 33 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 23 32 19 10 1 2 30 36 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 9 43 22 23 0 0 45 12 35

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 20 35 18 10 1 2 28 35 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 11 26 29 22 1 6 55 17 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 32 29 12 2 5 45 20 180
2024 British Columbia 8 15 27 28 16 0 6 47 24 100
2024 Alberta 6 14 24 28 22 0 6 53 21 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 0 9 32 23 11 0 61 29 10
2024 Manitoba 7 5 35 24 22 0 8 49 13 75
2024 New Brunswick 5 5 30 35 17 2 5 57 11 85
2024 Nova Scotia 7 13 27 34 14 2 4 51 21 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 15 28 27 19 0 3 48 23 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 6 42 35 12 0 0 47 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 22 29 18 13 0 3 32 39 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 24 24 26 1 4 52 22 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 17 29 28 15 1 2 44 26 170
2022 British Columbia 17 13 27 25 12 0 5 40 32 120
2022 Alberta 14 13 23 29 21 0 1 50 27 65
2022 Manitoba 3 13 26 27 25 0 6 55 17 90
2022 New Brunswick 11 17 23 31 13 1 5 46 30 85
2022 Nova Scotia 16 15 19 22 22 0 5 47 33 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 16 29 29 15 1 2 46 24 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 13 47 10 3 0 0 13 40 30
2020 National Capital Region 9 17 26 26 15 4 3 44 28 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 10 23 31 27 3 2 62 14 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 29 23 21 1 3 46 24 210
2020 British Columbia 6 10 30 21 28 1 4 51 17 135
2020 Alberta 7 12 26 24 26 3 1 52 20 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 6 18 38 19 7 0 61 20 15
2020 Manitoba 4 9 19 37 20 5 5 64 14 90
2020 New Brunswick 7 15 22 26 25 1 4 54 23 100
2020 Nova Scotia 10 12 27 27 21 3 1 49 23 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 13 29 29 18 2 2 49 21 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 4 37 22 19 8 7 48 9 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 29 23 11 0 2 35 35 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 11 28 34 19 1 2 54 17 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 38 19 12 1 1 31 30 165
2019 British Columbia 16 11 30 29 12 0 2 42 27 130
2019 Alberta 19 23 27 18 13 0 0 31 42 55
2019 Manitoba 3 7 30 23 24 2 11 54 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 11 8 33 27 15 0 5 44 21 80
2019 Nova Scotia 8 15 29 23 20 1 4 46 24 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 33 27 14 0 2 42 25 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 6 32 25 30 0 0 54 14 35

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 24 26 18 10 1 3 30 44 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 26 18 23 2 6 44 27 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 26 24 16 3 3 42 30 180
2024 British Columbia 17 26 26 13 13 0 4 27 45 100
2024 Alberta 19 23 23 15 16 3 1 33 44 90
2024 Saskatchewan 26 0 60 14 0 0 0 14 26 10
2024 Manitoba 8 19 32 15 17 2 7 35 29 75
2024 New Brunswick 12 17 23 25 18 3 3 46 30 85
2024 Nova Scotia 10 20 28 27 9 3 3 38 32 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 16 25 23 19 1 3 43 30 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 11 40 23 14 6 0 39 18 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 20 29 10 13 3 4 25 43 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 22 14 24 1 2 39 38 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 19 23 16 19 2 4 37 38 170
2022 British Columbia 30 21 22 14 7 3 2 22 54 115
2022 Alberta 24 10 25 27 12 0 3 40 35 65
2022 Manitoba 9 20 22 22 20 1 6 45 31 90
2022 New Brunswick 23 13 22 18 17 2 6 38 39 85
2022 Nova Scotia 21 15 21 17 22 1 3 40 38 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 18 27 21 17 1 3 40 32 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 15 37 10 4 0 0 13 50 30
2020 National Capital Region 17 17 22 19 16 5 4 38 37 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 23 28 23 3 2 54 22 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 21 31 18 0 5 51 27 210
2020 British Columbia 17 16 28 17 18 4 1 36 35 135
2020 Alberta 22 19 21 13 18 5 1 34 44 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 12 18 18 20 13 0 44 35 15
2020 Manitoba 5 18 28 25 12 7 5 42 26 90
2020 New Brunswick 15 14 27 19 20 1 4 41 30 100
2020 Nova Scotia 11 17 28 22 18 3 1 42 29 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 15 26 25 20 2 2 47 26 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 15 18 11 27 8 7 44 34 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 20 28 16 12 1 3 28 42 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 18 22 22 20 1 3 43 34 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 23 22 10 1 3 33 42 165
2019 British Columbia 30 24 21 15 8 1 0 24 55 130
2019 Alberta 44 19 12 10 14 0 0 24 64 55
2019 Manitoba 16 13 26 21 17 5 3 41 31 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 17 24 18 15 3 7 36 37 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 14 33 17 17 2 2 36 29 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 17 30 24 17 1 2 41 28 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 17 26 15 28 0 0 42 32 35

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 14 19 24 20 3 3 46 33 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 24 24 27 1 7 55 19 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 27 21 19 5 5 44 25 180
2024 British Columbia 10 15 29 22 16 5 3 41 28 100
2024 Alberta 13 12 28 17 15 11 3 38 30 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 17 33 9 0 12 11 12 46 10
2024 Manitoba 5 4 36 23 25 3 4 51 10 75
2024 New Brunswick 4 17 21 32 19 2 5 55 23 85
2024 Nova Scotia 12 16 23 26 14 4 5 45 30 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 11 24 30 22 4 4 57 16 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 27 19 28 6 14 0 40 38 15
2022 National Capital Region 16 26 22 16 12 4 5 30 46 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 24 14 22 4 3 39 35 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 32 25 15 9 7 3 27 45 170
2022 British Columbia 33 19 23 11 5 3 5 18 57 120
2022 Alberta 24 20 30 13 10 3 1 24 45 65
2022 Manitoba 14 19 16 23 15 3 9 44 38 90
2022 New Brunswick 16 21 22 20 12 3 6 36 40 85
2022 Nova Scotia 20 22 17 20 14 2 4 37 45 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 15 25 25 20 2 5 50 24 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 14 23 16 13 0 0 29 48 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 18 33 17 11 7 3 31 32 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 22 28 24 6 3 57 19 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 17 32 20 11 7 1 34 31 210
2020 British Columbia 10 20 28 18 14 9 2 36 33 135
2020 Alberta 23 15 25 12 17 9 0 31 41 80
2020 Saskatchewan 6 6 37 25 26 0 0 51 12 15
2020 Manitoba 3 17 36 16 15 9 4 35 23 90
2020 New Brunswick 8 21 24 18 18 8 3 40 32 100
2020 Nova Scotia 9 22 21 24 15 6 3 43 34 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 13 27 27 22 5 2 52 20 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 15 30 22 14 8 7 43 22 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 24 28 14 7 1 4 22 49 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 20 24 20 21 2 3 43 32 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 33 18 7 3 2 27 38 165
2019 British Columbia 21 31 24 16 6 1 0 22 53 130
2019 Alberta 59 13 15 4 6 4 0 10 74 55
2019 Manitoba 9 17 30 15 19 6 5 38 29 80
2019 New Brunswick 6 21 27 25 8 5 7 38 31 80
2019 Nova Scotia 10 16 36 25 9 1 3 36 27 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 9 19 30 24 14 2 2 39 29 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 14 29 27 22 0 3 51 19 35

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 22 33 8 12 3 3 21 45 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 33 14 14 1 2 29 38 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 27 31 19 9 2 2 28 40 180
2024 British Columbia 22 22 35 15 4 0 2 19 45 100
2024 Alberta 20 30 31 11 6 2 0 17 51 90
2024 Saskatchewan 49 14 29 9 0 0 0 9 63 10
2024 Manitoba 20 23 35 16 5 0 2 21 44 75
2024 New Brunswick 20 21 31 14 10 3 0 25 42 85
2024 Nova Scotia 18 18 35 19 8 3 0 27 37 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 19 35 18 12 1 2 32 31 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 52 21 0 6 8 0 7 71 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 27 32 14 7 2 2 22 44 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 20 28 17 14 0 3 32 39 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 29 16 14 1 2 31 39 170
2022 British Columbia 32 29 27 5 5 0 1 11 62 120
2022 Alberta 27 19 26 18 8 0 3 27 46 65
2022 Manitoba 14 27 33 12 9 0 6 22 43 90
2022 New Brunswick 17 21 28 17 8 4 5 28 42 85
2022 Nova Scotia 25 16 29 16 10 0 3 27 43 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 18 36 18 13 1 3 32 30 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 24 17 6 3 0 0 9 74 30
2020 National Capital Region 14 22 33 19 6 3 2 27 39 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 17 37 20 12 2 2 33 28 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 28 16 15 3 0 32 39 210
2020 British Columbia 26 23 27 11 8 4 1 20 52 135
2020 Alberta 27 21 25 11 11 1 2 23 51 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 6 24 20 7 7 0 28 46 15
2020 Manitoba 9 25 42 13 4 4 2 18 37 90
2020 New Brunswick 16 26 23 16 15 3 2 32 43 100
2020 Nova Scotia 22 20 26 16 10 4 2 27 45 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 17 36 21 15 2 2 37 26 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 15 33 7 12 4 7 21 41 25
2019 National Capital Region 25 27 32 11 3 1 1 15 53 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 25 35 13 9 3 2 23 40 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 24 29 16 10 1 2 27 43 165
2019 British Columbia 39 22 31 7 0 1 0 7 62 135
2019 Alberta 30 31 25 2 12 0 0 14 61 55
2019 Manitoba 11 30 36 16 6 1 0 23 41 80
2019 New Brunswick 19 24 23 17 7 5 4 27 47 80
2019 Nova Scotia 26 23 26 15 6 1 2 22 51 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 11 22 34 21 10 1 2 32 33 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 35 30 13 9 0 0 21 49 35

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 14 33 31 11 0 3 44 22 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 14 37 25 15 0 2 41 21 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 12 35 26 18 2 1 45 18 180
2024 British Columbia 7 21 40 21 9 1 1 31 28 100
2024 Alberta 6 23 41 20 9 0 1 30 29 90
2024 Saskatchewan 31 8 29 33 0 0 0 33 39 10
2024 Manitoba 0 15 41 31 13 0 0 44 15 75
2024 New Brunswick 9 11 33 33 12 2 0 46 21 85
2024 Nova Scotia 6 19 37 22 15 1 0 37 25 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 4 9 30 36 17 1 2 55 14 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 13 42 29 16 0 0 45 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 14 33 28 18 1 2 47 19 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 13 39 26 16 0 0 43 18 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 8 34 31 22 1 1 55 11 170
2022 British Columbia 11 16 40 22 9 0 1 31 28 120
2022 Alberta 10 14 34 26 16 0 0 42 24 65
2022 Manitoba 2 13 39 32 12 0 3 45 15 90
2022 New Brunswick 1 12 38 33 13 1 2 47 13 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 26 12 1 2 39 28 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 7 31 32 26 0 1 58 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 16 42 35 3 0 0 38 20 30
2020 National Capital Region 7 17 41 23 8 2 2 32 25 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 44 19 13 1 1 32 24 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 17 33 26 18 0 0 44 23 210
2020 British Columbia 12 21 41 20 5 1 0 25 33 135
2020 Alberta 15 21 36 11 15 1 0 27 37 80
2020 Saskatchewan 24 18 26 12 20 0 0 32 43 15
2020 Manitoba 9 17 46 20 7 1 0 27 26 90
2020 New Brunswick 7 18 39 24 11 0 1 35 25 100
2020 Nova Scotia 9 21 38 24 6 1 1 31 30 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 10 36 32 18 1 1 50 14 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 4 59 18 15 4 0 35 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 36 29 12 2 0 0 14 57 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 35 32 12 7 1 0 20 47 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 25 36 18 6 0 0 24 40 165
2019 British Columbia 39 26 26 7 1 1 0 8 66 135
2019 Alberta 33 29 26 10 2 0 0 12 62 55
2019 Manitoba 13 32 43 4 7 0 1 11 45 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 29 28 19 9 0 0 28 44 80
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 33 16 0 1 1 17 50 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 13 41 27 13 0 1 40 18 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 37 27 13 12 0 0 25 48 35

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 24 19 18 25 1 0 37 44 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 20 14 25 21 1 0 39 46 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 31 17 21 15 1 0 46 37 180
2024 British Columbia 8 29 17 22 25 0 0 37 46 100
2024 Alberta 9 31 8 23 26 4 0 42 50 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 0 0 53 35 12 0 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 13 43 15 18 11 0 0 56 29 75
2024 New Brunswick 16 34 18 17 12 4 0 52 30 85
2024 Nova Scotia 15 29 16 26 13 1 0 45 40 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 31 17 21 13 2 0 47 35 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 13 31 27 8 0 0 35 34 15
2022 National Capital Region 13 25 16 23 22 2 0 38 46 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 28 12 23 21 1 0 44 44 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 27 16 16 20 0 0 47 37 170
2022 British Columbia 7 28 10 25 28 2 0 35 54 120
2022 Alberta 11 27 16 22 24 0 0 38 46 65
2022 Manitoba 15 34 15 23 13 0 0 50 35 90
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 16 19 13 1 0 51 32 85
2022 Nova Scotia 11 30 14 22 22 0 0 41 45 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 16 33 18 19 13 1 0 50 32 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 16 11 19 44 0 0 26 63 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 39 17 16 8 3 0 57 25 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 13 13 8 1 0 66 21 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 36 18 15 4 2 0 63 19 205
2020 British Columbia 15 36 11 19 15 4 0 53 35 135
2020 Alberta 26 23 15 23 9 5 0 51 33 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 26 25 6 12 0 0 57 18 15
2020 Manitoba 20 46 13 11 6 4 0 70 17 90
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 12 13 5 0 0 71 18 100
2020 Nova Scotia 20 37 12 18 9 3 1 60 28 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 39 15 13 4 2 0 68 17 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 42 15 19 0 0 0 65 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 6 26 22 23 21 2 0 33 44 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 16 26 16 0 0 42 42 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 25 18 21 23 1 0 38 44 165
2019 British Columbia 4 22 14 27 33 1 0 25 60 135
2019 Alberta 10 19 3 25 44 0 0 28 68 55
2019 Manitoba 11 31 19 28 12 0 0 41 40 80
2019 New Brunswick 16 38 13 22 10 1 0 55 33 80
2019 Nova Scotia 8 30 15 28 17 2 0 39 46 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 37 18 19 8 2 0 54 28 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 10 27 13 27 24 0 0 37 50 35

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 24 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 29 8 4 0 1 0 87 4 180
2024 British Columbia 45 33 5 7 7 2 0 80 15 100
2024 Alberta 51 21 11 3 9 3 2 75 13 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 22 0 11 31 0 0 59 41 10
2024 Manitoba 58 27 2 6 7 0 0 85 13 75
2024 New Brunswick 57 21 6 8 2 6 0 82 11 85
2024 Nova Scotia 53 29 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 56 23 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 32 8 10 0 0 0 81 10 15
2022 National Capital Region 55 27 6 6 6 1 0 83 11 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 5 10 5 0 0 79 15 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 170
2022 British Columbia 41 23 11 9 13 3 0 66 23 120
2022 Alberta 42 35 4 8 4 6 1 83 13 65
2022 Manitoba 62 23 3 8 2 1 1 87 10 90
2022 New Brunswick 63 21 8 7 1 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 48 26 9 9 5 1 1 76 15 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 22 7 6 4 1 0 83 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 27 9 13 6 0 0 72 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 55 31 7 5 2 0 1 86 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 8 9 5 1 0 78 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 31 5 3 1 0 0 91 4 210
2020 British Columbia 48 22 13 7 8 2 0 72 15 135
2020 Alberta 54 14 12 10 8 2 0 70 18 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 26 6 6 0 7 0 87 7 15
2020 Manitoba 67 15 11 3 2 2 0 83 5 90
2020 New Brunswick 60 20 5 10 4 2 0 81 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 54 24 9 7 3 3 0 79 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 25 7 6 5 1 0 82 11 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 15 7 15 8 0 0 70 23 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 33 8 11 9 1 0 72 20 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 25 9 13 7 0 0 72 19 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 31 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 165
2019 British Columbia 30 24 12 19 14 1 0 55 33 130
2019 Alberta 29 28 14 14 15 0 0 57 29 55
2019 Manitoba 60 15 13 11 1 0 0 75 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 80
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 17 10 4 2 0 68 14 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 49 29 7 8 6 0 0 78 14 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 12 14 3 14 2 0 68 17 35

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 29 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 7 5 4 0 0 84 10 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 33 3 2 0 1 0 95 2 180
2024 British Columbia 49 34 6 10 2 0 0 83 11 100
2024 Alberta 57 25 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 19 23 0 21 0 0 56 21 10
2024 Manitoba 65 25 2 8 1 0 0 89 9 75
2024 New Brunswick 63 30 1 6 0 0 0 93 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 53 34 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 24 4 6 2 0 0 87 8 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 10 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 59 32 3 4 2 0 0 91 6 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 26 3 2 2 0 0 93 4 170
2022 British Columbia 53 29 6 6 7 0 0 81 13 120
2022 Alberta 59 32 0 6 0 3 0 94 6 65
2022 Manitoba 63 29 7 0 0 0 1 93 0 90
2022 New Brunswick 72 18 6 3 1 0 0 90 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 59 27 7 3 4 1 0 86 7 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 23 4 3 2 0 0 92 5 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 29 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 63 28 3 5 0 0 0 92 5 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 31 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 27 2 1 0 0 0 96 2 210
2020 British Columbia 52 31 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 135
2020 Alberta 56 31 3 10 0 0 0 87 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 32 62 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Manitoba 71 20 9 0 1 0 0 90 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 69 24 4 2 0 1 0 94 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 29 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 25 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 4 7 0 0 0 89 7 25
2019 National Capital Region 38 40 6 13 4 0 0 78 17 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 28 8 11 3 0 0 78 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 35 6 3 2 0 1 89 5 165
2019 British Columbia 30 37 7 20 6 0 0 67 26 130
2019 Alberta 32 35 12 15 5 0 0 67 21 55
2019 Manitoba 55 32 4 9 0 0 0 87 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 62 26 9 3 0 0 0 89 3 80
2019 Nova Scotia 59 31 6 4 1 0 0 90 4 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 33 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 20 12 6 8 0 0 73 14 35

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 30 9 4 2 1 0 85 7 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 38 10 6 2 1 0 82 8 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 36 12 3 1 1 1 84 4 180
2024 British Columbia 42 41 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 100
2024 Alberta 49 41 4 2 3 1 0 91 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 8 32 14 9 0 0 45 23 10
2024 Manitoba 50 37 4 3 3 0 3 89 6 75
2024 New Brunswick 56 35 7 0 1 0 0 92 1 85
2024 Nova Scotia 43 35 11 7 1 3 0 81 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 55 28 9 4 2 1 0 84 6 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 47 32 15 3 2 0 0 80 5 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 9 5 2 1 1 84 7 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 37 5 2 3 2 0 90 5 170
2022 British Columbia 42 30 13 6 8 2 0 72 14 120
2022 Alberta 41 38 9 6 0 5 1 84 6 65
2022 Manitoba 53 29 10 3 0 3 1 86 3 90
2022 New Brunswick 56 23 8 6 4 0 3 82 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 49 29 9 4 5 3 1 81 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 58 27 8 3 2 2 0 87 5 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 27 16 9 0 0 0 75 9 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 41 8 3 0 2 0 88 4 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 35 8 5 3 1 0 83 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 38 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 210
2020 British Columbia 46 32 13 3 6 1 0 78 9 135
2020 Alberta 47 31 14 2 1 5 0 82 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 18 0 0 7 0 80 0 15
2020 Manitoba 52 30 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 90
2020 New Brunswick 59 26 4 8 0 2 0 88 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 46 38 12 3 0 1 1 85 3 140
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 30 8 3 2 2 0 86 6 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 30 8 11 0 4 0 80 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 35 41 12 7 4 1 1 78 11 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 10 6 2 2 0 81 9 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 38 9 4 3 1 0 85 6 165
2019 British Columbia 31 34 14 12 8 2 0 66 20 130
2019 Alberta 31 35 16 11 8 0 0 66 18 55
2019 Manitoba 50 33 5 5 1 4 1 88 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 29 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 37 42 14 5 1 1 0 80 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 38 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 6 6 5 2 0 83 11 35

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 39 13 8 9 2 0 69 18 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 9 11 8 3 0 72 20 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 15 10 5 5 0 69 16 180
2024 British Columbia 27 36 18 6 10 3 0 65 16 100
2024 Alberta 34 29 13 13 7 3 0 65 21 90
2024 Saskatchewan 23 40 19 0 18 0 0 63 18 10
2024 Manitoba 45 25 8 11 7 4 0 74 18 75
2024 New Brunswick 44 38 9 5 3 1 0 83 8 85
2024 Nova Scotia 36 36 12 8 3 3 1 75 12 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 33 12 7 5 3 0 75 13 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 36 19 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2022 National Capital Region 31 32 14 13 8 2 0 65 21 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 10 9 7 2 0 73 16 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 34 10 6 6 3 0 78 12 170
2022 British Columbia 29 32 13 8 12 6 0 65 21 120
2022 Alberta 41 28 9 9 5 7 0 75 15 65
2022 Manitoba 45 38 10 2 5 0 0 83 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 51 30 9 3 4 2 0 84 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 36 13 6 6 1 0 75 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 35 12 7 4 2 0 77 11 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 30 23 9 6 0 0 61 16 30
2020 National Capital Region 38 40 10 8 2 2 0 79 10 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 9 5 4 3 0 82 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 43 12 4 3 1 0 81 7 210
2020 British Columbia 29 43 7 10 9 2 0 73 19 135
2020 Alberta 40 30 13 7 5 5 0 74 13 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 6 13 6 0 0 75 19 15
2020 Manitoba 51 40 7 2 0 1 0 91 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 55 32 3 6 2 2 0 89 8 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 39 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 36 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 31 8 0 8 0 0 85 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 29 40 13 11 3 5 0 72 14 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 14 5 4 2 0 77 9 165
2019 British Columbia 26 29 19 13 12 2 0 56 25 135
2019 Alberta 28 34 19 16 3 0 0 62 19 55
2019 Manitoba 40 46 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 57 31 2 7 0 2 0 90 7 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 29 13 14 0 2 0 73 14 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 38 42 11 6 3 1 0 80 8 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 40 9 3 2 6 0 85 6 35

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 37 11 6 7 10 0 74 14 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 8 7 5 7 2 79 12 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 7 7 1 7 0 84 8 180
2024 British Columbia 29 39 14 6 3 8 1 75 10 100
2024 Alberta 41 27 12 8 6 4 2 72 15 90
2024 Saskatchewan 38 21 22 0 9 10 0 66 10 10
2024 Manitoba 34 42 16 4 4 1 0 76 8 70
2024 New Brunswick 40 39 9 2 3 6 1 86 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 36 40 10 2 5 6 0 81 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 32 15 4 2 7 0 77 7 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 56 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 28 28 18 9 4 12 1 64 15 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 25 17 6 4 9 0 70 11 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 11 3 3 8 0 81 7 170
2022 British Columbia 32 26 20 4 6 10 2 66 12 120
2022 Alberta 41 26 10 10 3 10 0 75 14 65
2022 Manitoba 44 35 12 3 4 1 1 81 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 41 39 14 4 1 1 0 81 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 38 29 12 11 1 6 3 74 13 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 40 35 12 4 3 6 1 80 7 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 46 12 3 3 11 0 79 7 30
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 14 4 3 3 0 78 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 33 9 3 3 2 0 85 6 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 10 5 2 3 0 83 6 210
2020 British Columbia 40 33 10 8 3 4 2 77 12 135
2020 Alberta 56 24 11 4 4 1 0 81 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 32 18 7 0 6 0 74 7 15
2020 Manitoba 46 41 5 3 0 4 0 91 3 90
2020 New Brunswick 62 24 9 2 0 2 1 89 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 31 10 4 0 4 0 85 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 33 11 3 2 3 0 85 4 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 37 31 18 6 2 7 0 73 8 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 15 4 1 4 0 79 5 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 11 2 1 2 1 86 3 165
2019 British Columbia 39 32 17 8 4 0 0 71 12 130
2019 Alberta 37 33 18 7 2 4 0 72 10 55
2019 Manitoba 61 32 4 1 1 1 0 94 3 75
2019 New Brunswick 58 30 8 2 0 1 0 89 2 80
2019 Nova Scotia 49 30 12 6 1 3 0 82 7 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 38 10 4 2 3 0 83 6 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 43 7 3 0 6 0 90 3 35

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 14 9 5 1 0 71 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 9 8 1 1 0 81 10 180
2024 British Columbia 43 34 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 100
2024 Alberta 48 36 4 9 4 0 0 84 13 90
2024 Saskatchewan 32 41 9 0 18 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Manitoba 51 35 1 9 4 0 0 86 12 75
2024 New Brunswick 60 32 4 3 2 0 0 92 4 85
2024 Nova Scotia 48 35 5 11 1 1 0 83 11 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 30 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 20 19 6 0 0 0 76 6 15
2022 National Capital Region 47 27 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 170
2022 British Columbia 41 32 7 5 13 2 0 75 18 120
2022 Alberta 55 28 4 8 3 0 0 84 12 65
2022 Manitoba 53 39 3 4 1 0 0 92 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 61 26 1 11 1 0 0 87 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 57 28 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 31 7 5 2 0 0 86 8 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 19 12 7 0 0 62 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 61 29 6 3 1 0 0 90 4 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 27 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 210
2020 British Columbia 51 26 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 135
2020 Alberta 51 34 8 4 4 0 0 85 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 62 25 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Manitoba 68 27 1 3 0 0 0 95 3 90
2020 New Brunswick 71 21 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 56 34 7 1 1 1 0 91 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 66 25 5 2 2 1 0 91 4 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 27 7 4 0 0 0 89 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 41 38 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 33 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 165
2019 British Columbia 35 33 13 13 5 1 0 69 18 130
2019 Alberta 33 40 12 13 2 0 0 73 15 55
2019 Manitoba 61 24 12 1 1 0 0 85 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 69 22 3 2 3 0 0 91 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 54 32 9 4 0 1 0 86 4 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 37 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 35 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 35

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 25 13 5 7 4 4 73 12 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 21 14 5 7 6 6 70 14 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 37 11 6 1 6 7 79 8 180
2024 British Columbia 50 25 12 1 8 3 1 78 9 100
2024 Alberta 49 26 8 4 4 5 4 83 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 42 39 10 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Manitoba 58 22 6 4 6 2 2 83 11 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 18 8 3 2 13 6 85 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 49 27 7 2 2 5 8 87 5 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 24 11 3 3 6 5 80 7 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 42 6 0 0 4 0 94 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 44 23 11 5 5 7 5 76 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 19 9 6 5 7 3 77 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 28 10 6 3 7 1 80 9 170
2022 British Columbia 42 19 9 7 7 12 4 73 16 120
2022 Alberta 50 20 6 6 1 13 4 84 9 65
2022 Manitoba 56 21 10 6 1 4 2 82 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 48 17 13 2 4 7 9 77 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 26 12 5 1 6 5 80 7 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 57 22 9 2 1 5 5 87 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 20 3 13 0 0 4 83 14 30

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 12 5 6 3 4 75 12 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 14 7 7 6 5 69 15 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 13 6 2 7 7 76 9 180
2024 British Columbia 40 28 13 6 6 5 2 74 13 100
2024 Alberta 45 26 8 7 5 5 4 79 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 33 36 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 10
2024 Manitoba 55 22 9 4 5 2 2 80 10 75
2024 New Brunswick 46 18 10 1 2 16 7 84 4 85
2024 Nova Scotia 47 27 8 3 4 3 8 83 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 24 11 4 3 5 5 79 8 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 41 6 8 0 4 0 86 8 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 27 12 5 4 7 5 75 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 7 6 5 7 4 80 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 10 5 3 7 1 81 8 170
2022 British Columbia 43 19 9 6 7 12 3 74 16 120
2022 Alberta 43 23 8 5 2 17 4 82 8 65
2022 Manitoba 51 27 8 6 1 5 2 83 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 49 12 15 4 3 8 9 73 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 46 23 15 7 1 4 5 75 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 23 9 3 1 5 5 86 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 21 3 10 0 3 4 86 11 30

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 30 19 10 1 17 1 63 13 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 27 21 4 3 11 2 68 8 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 32 16 8 2 17 0 69 12 180
2024 British Columbia 29 23 15 9 5 19 0 65 17 100
2024 Alberta 29 19 20 9 5 16 2 59 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 10 28 22 9 0 22 9 56 13 10
2024 Manitoba 36 28 15 4 4 12 1 74 9 75
2024 New Brunswick 34 27 20 6 0 10 4 70 7 85
2024 Nova Scotia 33 31 19 2 2 13 1 74 5 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 24 21 4 2 15 2 68 7 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 53 5 0 0 5 0 95 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 23 25 24 8 4 14 1 57 15 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 21 17 7 5 15 3 65 14 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 15 8 2 15 0 71 11 170
2022 British Columbia 22 27 19 5 9 17 2 60 16 120
2022 Alberta 33 22 25 6 3 10 1 62 10 65
2022 Manitoba 43 24 21 5 2 5 1 71 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 31 41 16 3 1 5 2 78 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 22 22 6 4 13 1 63 12 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 24 21 5 2 13 1 67 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 17 6 0 17 0 72 8 30
2020 National Capital Region 35 36 14 4 3 8 0 77 7 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 30 12 3 2 3 1 83 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 17 5 1 6 1 75 6 210
2020 British Columbia 35 33 16 4 4 7 1 73 9 135
2020 Alberta 46 26 17 2 5 4 0 75 8 80
2020 Saskatchewan 25 44 13 6 6 6 0 74 13 15
2020 Manitoba 47 36 10 1 0 5 1 89 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 55 24 13 4 0 3 1 83 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 32 13 3 1 7 0 81 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 13 3 1 5 1 81 5 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 37 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 25

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 32 9 5 7 2 2 79 12 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 9 6 8 2 3 77 14 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 11 5 1 6 2 81 7 180
2024 British Columbia 36 32 10 7 7 5 4 74 15 100
2024 Alberta 53 23 5 4 6 6 5 84 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 38 44 0 0 9 10 0 90 10 10
2024 Manitoba 56 26 5 1 7 1 3 86 8 75
2024 New Brunswick 50 33 7 2 2 2 3 89 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 55 25 6 1 2 6 5 90 4 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 46 29 9 5 4 5 2 80 10 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 30 24 6 6 0 0 64 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 26 13 5 6 4 4 74 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 8 7 4 6 2 79 12 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 9 7 3 2 1 81 10 170
2022 British Columbia 40 26 4 5 10 11 4 78 17 120
2022 Alberta 53 22 7 3 4 9 1 84 8 65
2022 Manitoba 60 23 7 3 3 3 1 87 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 52 32 4 2 3 3 4 90 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 46 32 5 7 3 3 4 84 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 49 29 7 4 3 5 4 85 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 34 3 12 0 7 0 83 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 44 36 6 4 4 4 1 85 9 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 28 8 3 2 2 1 86 5 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 33 9 3 3 5 2 84 6 205
2020 British Columbia 44 26 14 6 5 5 1 74 11 135
2020 Alberta 49 22 10 6 3 3 8 79 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 31 19 0 0 6 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 62 25 7 1 0 5 0 92 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 68 22 3 3 0 3 1 94 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 49 32 7 2 1 5 2 88 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 53 30 7 3 2 3 2 87 6 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 16 21 4 6 34 5 49 16 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 26 3 5 34 5 44 13 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 19 3 5 37 6 55 12 180
2024 British Columbia 11 14 24 2 7 39 3 43 15 100
2024 Alberta 15 13 13 9 7 39 4 48 29 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 9 39 0 9 44 0 15 16 10
2024 Manitoba 14 17 21 4 8 32 4 48 19 75
2024 New Brunswick 12 13 30 3 2 34 6 42 8 85
2024 Nova Scotia 13 17 27 1 4 32 7 48 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 15 25 3 3 35 7 47 11 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 43 25 0 0 28 0 66 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 9 15 22 4 6 39 5 43 17 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 20 5 4 38 6 48 16 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 15 3 1 45 1 64 9 170
2022 British Columbia 12 13 24 1 6 41 2 45 13 120
2022 Alberta 13 16 19 6 4 40 2 50 18 65
2022 Manitoba 16 14 27 2 6 33 3 46 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 14 16 19 4 3 39 6 54 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 3 2 30 7 42 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 17 26 2 2 37 3 49 7 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 17 35 5 3 31 7 32 13 30

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 27 22 7 4 9 6 60 14 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 19 7 9 3 5 61 18 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 33 19 4 2 8 10 68 8 180
2024 British Columbia 22 34 17 3 8 10 4 66 14 100
2024 Alberta 30 28 12 11 6 9 4 67 19 90
2024 Saskatchewan 19 23 18 31 9 0 0 42 40 10
2024 Manitoba 29 38 8 5 7 4 8 77 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 31 24 14 7 5 9 10 69 15 85
2024 Nova Scotia 30 27 20 6 3 10 4 67 10 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 24 17 7 5 6 7 67 14 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 17 12 0 8 0 68 13 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 28 22 5 5 9 7 62 12 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 14 8 4 5 5 71 13 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 17 5 4 8 6 71 10 170
2022 British Columbia 25 26 17 5 14 9 4 57 23 120
2022 Alberta 27 29 15 3 5 17 4 71 11 65
2022 Manitoba 37 25 13 4 1 12 8 78 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 38 28 11 10 0 10 2 75 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 28 26 19 9 4 6 7 62 16 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 24 18 5 5 8 7 68 11 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 24 19 19 9 3 0 51 30 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 30 16 7 3 10 7 69 12 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 15 7 4 8 3 71 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 34 13 4 3 7 7 77 8 210
2020 British Columbia 24 22 17 11 13 9 5 54 27 135
2020 Alberta 25 24 15 8 11 13 4 59 23 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 38 24 6 0 7 7 65 7 15
2020 Manitoba 38 26 15 5 0 12 4 76 7 90
2020 New Brunswick 34 31 15 7 1 10 2 74 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 29 30 20 7 3 10 2 67 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 24 18 6 4 7 5 68 11 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 26 15 11 4 12 0 67 17 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 30 19 9 11 5 3 57 22 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 17 14 8 4 2 59 23 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 13 8 8 5 6 67 18 165
2019 British Columbia 22 26 15 10 20 5 2 51 33 130
2019 Alberta 19 28 24 16 9 4 0 49 26 55
2019 Manitoba 25 36 19 5 1 7 6 71 7 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 31 6 14 0 2 2 79 15 80
2019 Nova Scotia 28 27 24 4 4 10 4 64 9 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 31 13 10 6 6 3 69 18 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 12 20 14 0 5 51 36 35

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 31 14 19 9 3 0 57 29 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 35 13 8 6 1 0 72 15 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 42 12 12 8 3 0 66 21 180
2024 British Columbia 34 38 9 10 8 1 0 73 19 100
2024 Alberta 35 38 12 7 6 1 0 75 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 28 19 22 0 17 14 0 55 20 10
2024 Manitoba 34 41 8 7 7 4 0 78 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 36 44 10 7 2 1 0 80 9 85
2024 Nova Scotia 36 32 17 8 5 1 1 69 14 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 36 14 10 6 2 1 69 16 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 34 16 19 0 0 0 65 19 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 32 19 13 8 4 1 59 21 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 12 9 5 3 1 73 14 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 40 12 10 5 2 0 72 15 170
2022 British Columbia 36 34 9 8 9 2 2 73 18 120
2022 Alberta 40 37 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 65
2022 Manitoba 38 38 11 8 5 0 0 77 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 35 33 9 11 4 5 2 74 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 40 40 8 8 2 1 1 81 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 33 13 8 5 4 1 73 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 40 10 24 3 0 0 64 27 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 39 9 8 3 3 1 79 11 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 12 5 3 1 0 80 8 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 39 13 9 3 2 1 74 12 210
2020 British Columbia 36 29 16 9 9 1 1 66 18 135
2020 Alberta 46 34 8 5 4 3 1 83 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 38 43 6 0 0 13 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 52 26 11 8 0 3 0 80 8 90
2020 New Brunswick 49 30 8 7 3 2 2 82 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 41 6 5 3 2 0 85 9 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 38 39 11 6 4 2 1 79 10 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 25 7 11 0 8 0 80 12 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 38 14 15 11 1 0 60 26 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 12 12 6 3 1 68 19 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 13 6 2 1 65 20 165
2019 British Columbia 25 33 15 15 11 1 0 59 27 135
2019 Alberta 27 39 12 17 6 0 0 65 22 55
2019 Manitoba 39 32 16 8 4 1 0 72 12 80
2019 New Brunswick 45 34 10 6 2 2 0 81 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 32 36 12 10 6 3 1 71 16 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 35 16 10 6 2 1 67 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 14 17 23 6 0 0 54 28 35

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 37 21 6 9 3 0 64 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 32 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 22 6 4 2 0 68 10 180
2024 British Columbia 32 32 18 5 12 1 0 65 17 100
2024 Alberta 36 26 21 11 5 2 0 63 16 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 48 34 0 9 0 0 58 9 10
2024 Manitoba 40 38 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 75
2024 New Brunswick 43 45 9 2 2 0 0 88 4 85
2024 Nova Scotia 35 40 13 8 3 0 0 75 11 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 34 16 7 5 2 0 72 11 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 45 6 5 0 0 0 89 5 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 37 20 11 6 2 0 62 18 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 32 17 6 4 0 1 73 10 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 13 4 1 4 0 81 6 170
2022 British Columbia 28 36 19 4 10 4 0 66 14 120
2022 Alberta 44 27 15 4 8 1 0 72 13 65
2022 Manitoba 46 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 12 6 2 2 0 79 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 40 36 15 8 1 1 0 77 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 34 17 5 4 1 0 73 10 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 20 28 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 39 41 11 5 2 2 0 82 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 11 4 2 1 0 83 6 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 42 11 3 0 0 1 86 3 205
2020 British Columbia 39 29 10 12 8 1 0 69 20 135
2020 Alberta 52 31 9 0 6 1 0 84 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 6 0 0 6 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 55 31 11 2 0 1 0 86 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 65 23 6 2 3 1 0 89 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 33 16 5 1 0 0 79 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 36 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 52 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 45 22 7 5 1 0 65 12 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 18 7 3 0 0 71 10 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 35 23 6 3 1 0 67 9 165
2019 British Columbia 21 32 18 16 12 1 0 54 28 135
2019 Alberta 24 27 27 9 9 3 0 53 18 55
2019 Manitoba 34 39 20 7 0 0 0 72 7 75
2019 New Brunswick 49 29 15 4 1 1 0 80 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 39 16 8 1 1 0 74 10 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 39 18 8 4 1 0 71 11 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 31 30 11 0 0 0 59 11 35

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 24 16 15 14 10 3 48 33 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 24 15 13 15 6 1 54 30 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 30 21 11 9 8 3 54 22 180
2024 British Columbia 20 23 7 11 24 13 2 51 41 100
2024 Alberta 27 25 16 9 12 10 1 58 24 90
2024 Saskatchewan 17 9 29 12 9 14 10 35 28 10
2024 Manitoba 28 18 22 7 14 7 4 52 23 75
2024 New Brunswick 32 29 14 6 8 9 2 69 15 85
2024 Nova Scotia 27 27 18 10 12 3 2 57 23 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 23 19 13 12 7 2 52 28 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 6 47 10 0 11 26 0 71 15 15
2022 National Capital Region 20 24 19 10 12 9 5 52 26 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 15 10 11 12 2 58 25 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 13 8 9 8 1 67 19 170
2022 British Columbia 22 20 15 10 19 10 3 48 35 120
2022 Alberta 28 23 10 6 11 18 4 66 21 65
2022 Manitoba 31 29 19 10 6 4 2 64 16 90
2022 New Brunswick 28 25 13 10 6 13 5 64 20 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 24 18 6 12 13 5 56 22 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 25 16 11 11 8 3 58 24 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 35 13 29 6 0 0 51 36 30
2020 National Capital Region 23 30 18 6 7 13 3 63 15 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 27 12 10 7 6 1 69 18 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 9 5 7 2 71 16 210
2020 British Columbia 25 25 13 13 13 11 0 56 29 135
2020 Alberta 28 12 16 16 18 9 1 45 37 80
2020 Saskatchewan 34 13 33 7 0 14 0 54 8 15
2020 Manitoba 38 31 14 6 0 11 0 77 7 90
2020 New Brunswick 42 22 15 7 5 7 2 71 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 32 27 13 12 5 10 0 66 19 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 25 18 9 8 9 2 61 19 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 11 16 12 15 4 0 55 28 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 20 21 11 14 15 2 45 30 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 18 13 14 4 2 52 29 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 17 8 9 12 2 60 20 165
2019 British Columbia 16 21 17 16 19 10 2 42 39 135
2019 Alberta 19 16 18 14 23 8 2 38 41 55
2019 Manitoba 27 25 13 13 7 13 1 61 23 80
2019 New Brunswick 39 25 14 6 7 6 4 70 14 80
2019 Nova Scotia 20 29 22 15 4 9 2 55 21 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 19 23 22 15 11 8 2 47 29 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 6 31 8 28 8 0 28 39 35

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 40 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 46 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 41 3 13 2 0 0 82 15 180
2024 British Columbia 40 41 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 100
2024 Alberta 42 39 3 12 4 0 0 81 16 90
2024 Saskatchewan 32 40 0 20 9 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Manitoba 47 42 1 9 1 0 0 89 10 75
2024 New Brunswick 49 36 4 8 4 0 0 84 12 85
2024 Nova Scotia 36 48 4 11 1 0 0 84 12 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 39 4 6 3 0 0 87 9 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 39 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 National Capital Region 37 45 5 10 4 0 0 81 14 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 38 1 8 1 0 0 90 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 39 1 2 0 0 0 97 2 170
2022 British Columbia 39 43 2 11 5 0 0 82 16 120
2022 Alberta 47 37 3 8 6 0 0 83 14 65
2022 Manitoba 59 33 2 5 0 0 0 92 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 34 1 5 2 0 0 91 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 40 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 34 2 3 1 0 0 93 5 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 50 3 6 3 0 0 88 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 36 49 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 45 2 9 1 0 0 89 9 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 49 0 7 0 0 0 92 8 210
2020 British Columbia 38 38 4 15 4 0 0 77 19 135
2020 Alberta 48 41 2 6 3 0 0 89 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 20 60 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 15
2020 Manitoba 45 45 0 9 1 0 0 90 10 90
2020 New Brunswick 49 37 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 100
2020 Nova Scotia 44 43 2 8 3 0 0 87 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 52 38 3 6 1 0 0 90 7 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 41 4 4 0 0 0 93 4 25

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 26 9 16 21 0 1 53 38 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 9 15 8 0 1 68 24 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 13 11 11 0 1 65 22 180
2024 British Columbia 29 30 8 18 13 1 1 61 31 100
2024 Alberta 32 20 8 19 21 0 0 52 41 90
2024 Saskatchewan 49 33 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Manitoba 52 24 3 14 8 0 0 76 21 75
2024 New Brunswick 50 26 4 11 8 0 1 77 19 85
2024 Nova Scotia 30 21 16 20 12 0 0 52 32 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 27 25 9 20 18 0 1 53 38 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 37 20 15 14 0 0 51 29 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 13 8 4 0 2 75 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 8 7 1 0 1 83 8 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 32 2 2 1 1 2 95 3 170
2022 British Columbia 47 36 4 6 5 0 2 85 11 120
2022 Alberta 57 30 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 65
2022 Manitoba 66 26 3 2 3 0 0 92 5 90
2022 New Brunswick 64 16 6 5 7 0 3 82 12 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 4 10 6 0 0 81 15 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 27 6 5 4 0 1 84 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 35 49 3 12 0 0 0 84 12 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 38 12 15 1 0 1 72 16 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 39 5 11 2 0 1 82 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 8 2 0 0 78 10 210
2020 British Columbia 34 39 9 10 8 0 0 73 17 135
2020 Alberta 47 37 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2020 Manitoba 35 46 3 12 1 0 2 83 14 90
2020 New Brunswick 44 39 7 4 7 0 0 82 11 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 40 7 8 2 0 1 83 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 42 37 7 10 3 0 1 80 13 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 49 4 11 0 0 0 85 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 37 32 10 14 7 0 0 69 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 32 5 13 4 0 0 79 16 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 7 13 5 0 0 74 19 165
2019 British Columbia 39 29 10 12 10 0 0 68 22 135
2019 Alberta 24 37 7 9 23 0 0 61 32 55
2019 Manitoba 48 34 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 80
2019 New Brunswick 51 26 7 13 2 0 0 77 16 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 22 5 21 11 0 0 64 31 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 33 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 38 3 13 6 0 0 78 19 35

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 37 12 10 10 0 0 67 20 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 8 9 4 0 1 79 13 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 10 13 4 1 0 72 18 180
2024 British Columbia 29 43 9 14 6 0 0 72 20 100
2024 Alberta 40 33 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 90
2024 Saskatchewan 65 9 0 0 26 0 0 74 26 10
2024 Manitoba 46 34 3 8 8 0 1 81 16 70
2024 New Brunswick 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 37 34 16 7 5 0 0 72 12 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 33 10 10 5 1 0 76 15 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 60 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 40 10 6 6 0 0 78 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 35 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 34 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 170
2022 British Columbia 35 38 7 11 7 1 2 75 18 120
2022 Alberta 40 39 3 7 9 1 1 81 17 65
2022 Manitoba 53 33 8 6 0 1 0 87 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 55 31 7 3 5 0 0 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 50 31 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 53 34 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 39 3 25 6 0 0 66 31 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 41 7 9 2 0 0 82 11 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 7 6 2 0 0 84 8 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 205
2020 British Columbia 33 38 7 12 10 0 0 71 22 135
2020 Alberta 46 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 44 6 0 6 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Manitoba 43 39 3 14 1 0 0 82 15 90
2020 New Brunswick 51 34 5 8 2 0 0 85 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 41 39 9 6 3 1 1 82 9 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 38 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 45 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 41 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 34 8 10 3 0 0 80 13 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 44 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 165
2019 British Columbia 25 33 11 15 16 0 0 57 31 135
2019 Alberta 30 30 15 19 6 0 0 60 25 55
2019 Manitoba 42 40 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 80
2019 New Brunswick 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 41 4 10 7 0 0 79 16 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 51 36 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 35 3 19 3 0 0 75 22 35

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 18 6 11 5 0 1 78 16 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 3 2 1 0 4 94 3 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 4 14 8 0 0 74 22 180
2024 British Columbia 78 9 1 3 1 2 6 95 4 100
2024 Alberta 81 6 3 2 3 0 6 92 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 82 0 10 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Manitoba 74 11 3 5 1 0 6 90 6 75
2024 New Brunswick 74 13 6 5 1 0 1 88 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 83 9 2 3 1 0 2 94 4 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 11 4 1 1 1 2 94 2 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 18 5 13 5 0 1 77 18 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 10 2 2 2 0 5 94 4 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 31 9 15 7 0 1 69 22 180
2024 British Columbia 78 11 1 1 2 2 5 96 3 100
2024 Alberta 78 11 2 4 1 0 5 93 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 82 0 10 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Manitoba 73 13 2 2 1 0 8 94 4 75
2024 New Brunswick 70 15 7 6 1 0 1 85 8 85
2024 Nova Scotia 86 7 2 2 1 0 2 95 3 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 78 13 4 2 1 0 2 93 3 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 79 9 3 3 2 0 4 92 5 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 8 2 0 1 0 5 95 2 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 13 2 3 5 1 2 90 7 180
2024 British Columbia 84 4 2 0 1 1 8 97 1 100
2024 Alberta 80 4 6 1 0 1 8 93 1 90
2024 Saskatchewan 82 9 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2024 Manitoba 84 3 3 2 1 0 6 94 3 75
2024 New Brunswick 83 11 3 2 0 0 1 95 2 85
2024 Nova Scotia 92 2 2 1 0 0 4 97 1 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 86 7 2 1 1 0 3 97 1 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 85 9 2 2 1 1 1 95 3 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 8 2 1 1 0 2 96 3 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 12 1 0 2 0 0 97 2 170
2022 British Columbia 85 4 0 2 3 0 6 95 5 120
2022 Alberta 90 2 2 0 3 0 4 95 3 65
2022 Manitoba 89 3 0 1 1 0 5 98 2 90
2022 New Brunswick 86 6 1 0 3 0 3 96 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 83 6 2 1 3 0 4 93 4 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 87 5 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 87 4 0 3 0 3 3 97 3 30
2019 National Capital Region 78 14 3 3 0 0 1 93 4 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 7 3 1 1 0 2 95 2 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 14 2 3 1 0 0 94 4 165
2019 British Columbia 82 6 5 1 2 0 3 91 3 130
2019 Alberta 86 0 5 0 2 0 7 93 2 55
2019 Manitoba 75 11 7 4 0 0 3 89 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 92 3 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 88 1 4 1 5 0 2 90 6 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 83 8 2 1 1 0 4 95 3 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 86 3 3 0 0 0 8 97 0 35

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 26 13 6 2 2 1 78 9 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 9 2 3 18 4 83 6 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 26 19 9 2 3 1 68 11 180
2024 British Columbia 39 20 6 3 5 21 6 81 12 100
2024 Alberta 41 16 9 3 3 24 5 79 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 41 11 0 9 9 31 0 75 25 10
2024 Manitoba 39 18 15 7 5 11 6 68 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 57 30 8 1 2 0 1 88 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 51 25 13 3 1 6 2 82 4 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 26 15 4 1 10 2 78 5 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 30 6 0 0 6 0 94 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 50 23 14 5 2 4 1 77 7 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 20 12 4 2 11 2 80 6 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 20 17 7 3 2 0 73 9 170
2022 British Columbia 53 13 7 2 4 15 6 84 8 120
2022 Alberta 40 18 9 6 1 21 5 78 10 65
2022 Manitoba 43 20 10 5 2 17 2 79 9 90
2022 New Brunswick 57 20 13 4 0 6 0 82 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 50 19 12 6 3 9 1 76 10 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 25 14 4 1 8 2 79 6 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 33 15 3 0 10 0 79 4 30
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 10 5 0 3 0 84 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 21 8 3 2 11 1 85 5 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 16 9 3 2 1 72 12 210
2020 British Columbia 42 23 4 3 5 16 6 84 11 135
2020 Alberta 51 17 6 5 4 16 1 82 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 45 13 6 0 0 37 0 90 0 15
2020 Manitoba 52 22 15 0 1 9 2 82 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 10 2 0 4 1 88 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 53 21 12 3 1 9 0 81 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 46 27 11 4 2 9 2 81 6 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 60 26 4 7 0 4 0 89 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 25 15 4 0 3 0 80 5 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 7 2 4 13 2 86 6 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 22 17 4 3 2 1 75 7 165
2019 British Columbia 45 13 8 2 7 19 5 77 13 130
2019 Alberta 37 22 11 0 9 18 4 75 12 55
2019 Manitoba 44 19 10 4 7 15 1 75 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 71 17 7 3 0 1 1 90 3 80
2019 Nova Scotia 52 15 9 9 4 8 2 76 15 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 26 13 4 2 9 1 78 7 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 26 20 9 3 11 3 63 14 35

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 180
2024 British Columbia 12 88 100
2024 Alberta 22 78 90
2024 Manitoba 8 92 70
2024 New Brunswick 6 94 85
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 90 815
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 170
2022 British Columbia 15 85 120
2022 Manitoba 7 93 90
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2020 British Columbia 13 87 135
2020 Alberta 20 80 80
2020 Manitoba 7 93 90
2020 New Brunswick 7 93 100
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 1005
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 165
2019 British Columbia 25 75 130
2019 Alberta 27 73 55
2019 Manitoba 13 87 80
2019 New Brunswick 9 91 80
2019 Nova Scotia 10 90 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 35

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 30
2024 British Columbia 38 62 10
2024 Alberta 42 58 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 53 85
2022 National Capital Region 45 55 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 20
2022 Nova Scotia 30 70 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 44 56 70
2020 National Capital Region 58 42 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2020 British Columbia 33 67 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 55 75
2019 National Capital Region 54 46 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 20
2019 British Columbia 54 46 30
2019 Manitoba 55 45 10
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 46 54 110

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2024 British Columbia 62 38 10
2024 Alberta 68 32 20
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 38 85
2022 National Capital Region 56 44 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2022 British Columbia 64 36 20
2022 Nova Scotia 68 32 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 41 70
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 30
2020 British Columbia 72 28 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 58 42 75
2019 National Capital Region 79 21 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 20
2019 British Columbia 74 26 30
2019 Nova Scotia 55 45 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 69 31 110

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 94 85
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 75
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 85
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 75
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 110

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Alberta 0 100 15

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 94 85
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 26 74 20
2022 Nova Scotia 36 64 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2019 British Columbia 19 81 30
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 94 85
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2024 Alberta 60 40 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 70 85
2022 National Capital Region 38 62 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 20
2022 British Columbia 37 63 20
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 64 70
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2020 British Columbia 50 50 20
2020 Alberta 37 63 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 75
2019 National Capital Region 32 68 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2019 British Columbia 51 49 30
2019 Manitoba 56 44 10
2019 Nova Scotia 47 53 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 110

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2024 Alberta 59 41 20
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 44 56 85
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2022 British Columbia 31 69 20
2022 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 70
2020 National Capital Region 35 65 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 15
2020 British Columbia 50 50 20
2020 Alberta 50 50 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 75
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2019 British Columbia 40 60 30
2019 Alberta 62 38 15
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 110

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 52 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2024 British Columbia 42 58 10
2024 Alberta 41 59 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 42 58 85
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2022 British Columbia 47 53 20
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 62 70
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 15
2020 British Columbia 45 55 20
2020 Alberta 56 44 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 75
2019 National Capital Region 62 38 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 20
2019 British Columbia 53 47 30
2019 Alberta 66 34 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 62 38 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 110

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 49 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 30
2024 Alberta 33 67 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 49 51 85
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2022 British Columbia 28 72 20
2022 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 46 54 70
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 15
2020 British Columbia 39 61 20
2020 Alberta 62 38 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 55 75
2019 National Capital Region 63 37 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2019 British Columbia 49 51 30
2019 Alberta 48 52 15
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 56 44 110

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 30
2024 Alberta 54 46 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 33 67 85
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 43 57 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2020 British Columbia 50 50 20
2020 Alberta 31 69 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 75
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2019 British Columbia 35 65 30
2019 Alberta 41 59 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 35 65 110

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 50 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2024 British Columbia 42 58 10
2024 Alberta 48 52 20
2024 Nova Scotia 55 45 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 45 55 85
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 20
2022 British Columbia 47 53 20
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 49 70
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2020 British Columbia 56 44 20
2020 Alberta 62 38 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 75
2019 National Capital Region 36 64 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 20
2019 British Columbia 53 47 30
2019 Alberta 61 39 15
2019 Manitoba 47 53 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 110

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 40 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 30
2024 Alberta 47 53 20
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 78 85
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Nova Scotia 49 51 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 72 70
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2020 British Columbia 38 62 20
2020 Alberta 62 38 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 40 60 75
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2019 British Columbia 46 54 30
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 32 68 110

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 Manitoba 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 7 93 85
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 70
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 110

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 70
2020 British Columbia 38 62 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 92 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 45
2019 British Columbia 27 73 30
2019 Prince Edward Island 6 94 110

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2024 Alberta 76 24 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 48 85
2022 National Capital Region 60 40 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 20
2022 British Columbia 53 47 20
2022 Nova Scotia 70 30 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 41 59 70
2020 National Capital Region 27 73 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 15
2020 British Columbia 56 44 20
2020 Alberta 50 50 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 50 75
2019 National Capital Region 66 34 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2019 British Columbia 71 29 30
2019 Alberta 67 33 15
2019 Manitoba 44 56 10
2019 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 41 59 110

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 62 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 88 85
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 20
2022 British Columbia 36 64 20
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 17 83 70
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 25
2020 British Columbia 34 66 20
2020 Alberta 37 63 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 21 79 75
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2019 British Columbia 33 67 30
2019 Manitoba 54 46 10
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 110

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 13 87 85
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 91 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 10 90 75
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2019 British Columbia 20 80 30
2019 Alberta 34 66 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 16 84 110

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 30
2024 Alberta 74 26 20
2024 Nova Scotia 48 52 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 63 85
2022 National Capital Region 53 47 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 20
2022 British Columbia 51 49 20
2022 Nova Scotia 67 33 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 52 70
2020 National Capital Region 66 34 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 30
2020 British Columbia 61 39 20
2020 Alberta 63 37 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 44 56 75
2019 National Capital Region 58 42 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 20
2019 British Columbia 59 41 30
2019 Alberta 53 47 15
2019 Manitoba 56 44 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 47 53 110

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2024 Alberta 29 71 20
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 85 85
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2022 British Columbia 21 79 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 68 70
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2020 British Columbia 44 56 20
2020 Alberta 30 70 15
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 75
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2019 British Columbia 34 66 30
2019 Manitoba 47 53 10
2019 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 110

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 70
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 75
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 110

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 9 91 85
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 20
2022 British Columbia 34 66 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 70
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2020 British Columbia 44 56 20
2020 Alberta 43 57 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 80 75
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 20
2019 British Columbia 47 53 30
2019 Prince Edward Island 22 78 110

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 12 88 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 25
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2019 British Columbia 18 82 30
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 110

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 23 77 20
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 70
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 21 79 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 30
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 6 94 85
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 18 82 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 70
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 45
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 10 90 110

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 85
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 20
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 70
2020 Prince Edward Island 6 94 75
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 45
2019 British Columbia 22 78 30
2019 Nova Scotia 33 67 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 92 110

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 30
2024 British Columbia 42 58 10
2024 Alberta 26 74 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 53 85
2022 National Capital Region 32 68 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 20
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 65 70
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 25
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 30
2020 British Columbia 28 72 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 66 75
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 66 110

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 65

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 81 85
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 15
2022 British Columbia 21 79 20
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 27 73 65
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 65

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 10 90 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 65

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 11 89 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 88 85
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 9 91 65

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 89 85
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 78 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 8 92 85
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 15
2022 British Columbia 20 80 20
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 65
2019 British Columbia 19 81 25

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 25
2024 Alberta 47 53 15
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 70 85
2022 National Capital Region 26 74 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 37 63 20
2022 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 24 76 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 11 89 20
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 65

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 67 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 25
2024 British Columbia 59 41 10
2024 Alberta 57 43 15
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 49 85
2022 National Capital Region 52 48 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 15
2022 British Columbia 68 32 20
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 48 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 48 52 25

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Alberta 0 100 15
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 85
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 20
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 65
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 46 54 20
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 25
2024 British Columbia 71 29 10
2024 Alberta 74 26 15
2024 Prince Edward Island 64 36 85
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2022 British Columbia 53 47 20
2022 Nova Scotia 57 43 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 33 65
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 10
2019 British Columbia 65 35 25

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 20

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 85 85
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 65

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 17 13 3 5 36 11 61 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 17 14 5 6 29 13 57 19 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 12 4 2 41 16 58 14 180
2024 British Columbia 11 10 16 7 8 44 5 41 27 100
2024 Alberta 22 13 6 7 11 31 10 59 31 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 11 27 8 9 37 9 19 31 10
2024 Manitoba 25 18 12 5 4 26 10 67 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 16 20 6 6 2 36 15 73 16 85
2024 Nova Scotia 19 15 14 3 5 38 8 61 14 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 16 10 16 5 5 38 10 50 19 815
2022 National Capital Region 13 10 14 6 10 36 12 43 30 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 16 10 6 7 34 10 57 24 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 9 5 4 38 8 68 16 170
2022 British Columbia 7 14 13 5 14 38 10 40 35 120
2022 Alberta 20 12 11 9 1 41 5 59 20 65
2022 Manitoba 24 14 12 6 1 30 14 66 12 90
2022 New Brunswick 30 14 11 4 0 26 13 74 7 85
2022 Nova Scotia 15 13 11 2 5 43 11 62 14 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 19 13 14 6 5 35 9 56 18 895
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 17 5 3 26 10 61 12 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 21 14 7 5 23 4 65 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 23 12 4 3 32 8 68 12 210
2020 British Columbia 16 14 17 7 13 26 8 45 30 135
2020 Alberta 27 10 12 17 9 18 7 50 34 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 13 7 0 27 20 63 13 15
2020 Manitoba 32 18 13 4 0 29 4 75 5 90
2020 New Brunswick 37 16 11 2 1 23 10 79 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 23 16 10 7 4 35 6 64 19 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 27 15 17 6 4 24 7 61 14 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 15 15 0 4 23 7 73 5 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 21 24 7 9 20 9 44 22 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 12 22 11 7 17 8 46 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 15 5 5 25 13 60 16 165
2019 British Columbia 9 12 22 13 16 22 5 29 41 135
2019 Alberta 14 11 26 11 16 18 3 31 35 55
2019 Manitoba 16 18 16 5 2 33 9 60 13 80
2019 New Brunswick 24 16 11 5 1 21 21 69 11 80
2019 Nova Scotia 19 11 20 4 2 35 9 53 11 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 18 18 20 7 7 25 6 51 19 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 6 30 3 19 21 6 28 30 35

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 30 15 7 5 14 1 69 13 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 26 10 6 6 12 5 75 14 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 35 15 5 1 12 4 75 7 180
2024 British Columbia 36 23 11 9 4 17 0 71 16 100
2024 Alberta 38 25 9 8 4 15 2 75 14 90
2024 Manitoba 37 31 16 3 3 8 1 75 7 70
2024 New Brunswick 41 31 8 5 2 9 4 83 7 85
2024 Nova Scotia 38 28 11 4 2 17 1 80 7 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 26 18 5 3 12 1 70 10 815
2022 National Capital Region 25 32 14 6 9 11 2 66 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 12 6 4 11 1 75 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 39 10 3 3 9 1 83 7 170
2022 British Columbia 28 30 13 7 11 9 2 66 20 120
2022 Alberta 39 30 7 11 2 10 1 78 14 65
2022 Manitoba 48 28 7 5 1 10 0 85 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 47 31 11 5 0 5 1 83 5 85
2022 Nova Scotia 33 30 17 6 3 10 2 71 9 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 29 15 5 3 9 1 75 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 27 16 7 3 21 0 66 13 30
2020 National Capital Region 42 30 15 2 3 8 0 78 6 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 11 5 3 6 0 80 9 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 11 3 1 5 3 83 5 205
2020 British Columbia 31 31 14 8 7 6 2 68 16 135
2020 Alberta 43 19 16 7 5 7 3 69 14 80
2020 Saskatchewan 54 7 33 7 0 0 0 60 7 15
2020 Manitoba 50 34 10 0 0 6 0 90 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 56 29 9 2 1 2 1 88 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 48 23 13 6 3 6 0 76 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 30 12 5 3 5 1 79 8 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 33 11 4 0 4 0 84 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 27 35 18 8 6 6 1 66 15 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 25 21 7 5 6 2 65 13 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 34 15 5 4 8 1 74 9 165
2019 British Columbia 23 29 18 13 10 6 0 55 25 135
2019 Alberta 27 25 20 14 9 5 0 54 25 55
2019 Manitoba 39 33 14 4 4 6 1 78 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 54 28 9 2 0 6 0 87 3 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 24 15 3 3 11 1 76 7 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 37 31 13 7 4 8 0 74 11 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 20 20 8 5 9 0 63 15 35

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 180
2024 British Columbia 11 89 100
2024 Alberta 7 93 90
2024 Manitoba 11 89 70
2024 Nova Scotia 8 92 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 5 95 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 170
2022 British Columbia 13 87 120
2022 Alberta 0 100 65
2022 Manitoba 7 93 90
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 84 30
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 210
2020 British Columbia 13 87 135
2020 Alberta 8 92 80
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 3 97 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 3 97 1000
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 165
2019 British Columbia 14 86 130
2019 Manitoba 0 100 80
2019 New Brunswick 8 92 80
2019 Prince Edward Island 4 96 940

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 20
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 38 62 40
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 72 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 31 69 15
2019 British Columbia 32 68 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 43 57 40

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 89 11 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 20
2024 British Columbia 84 16 10
2024 Nova Scotia 64 36 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 77 23 40
2022 National Capital Region 78 22 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 86 14 15
2022 British Columbia 95 5 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 18 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 83 17 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 72 28 40

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 8 92 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 15
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 45
2019 British Columbia 28 72 20

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 27 73 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 66 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 62 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 37 63 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 15
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 66 40

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 15
2024 Prince Edward Island 24 76 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 15
2022 British Columbia 25 75 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 74 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 30 70 35
2019 National Capital Region 30 70 15
2019 British Columbia 30 70 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 70 40

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 22 78 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 6 94 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 21 79 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 15
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 28 72 40
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2022 British Columbia 26 74 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 15 85 45
2020 British Columbia 39 61 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 16 84 35
2019 British Columbia 33 67 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 12 88 40

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 20
2024 British Columbia 42 58 10
2024 Nova Scotia 43 57 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 48 52 40
2022 National Capital Region 28 72 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 36 64 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 22 78 45
2020 British Columbia 27 73 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 25 75 35
2019 National Capital Region 29 71 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 15
2019 British Columbia 37 63 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 27 73 40

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 0 100 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 69 40
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 15
2022 British Columbia 42 58 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 29 71 45
2020 National Capital Region 46 54 15
2020 British Columbia 55 45 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 29 71 35
2019 National Capital Region 64 36 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 10
2019 British Columbia 64 36 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 76 40

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 82 40
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 11 89 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Prince Edward Island 19 81 35
2019 National Capital Region 35 65 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 18 82 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 0 100 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 20 80 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 64 36 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 10
2020 British Columbia 44 56 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 69 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 15
2019 British Columbia 43 57 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 15 85 40

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 15
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45
2020 Prince Edward Island 0 100 35
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 5 95 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 59 41 40
2022 National Capital Region 49 51 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 15
2022 British Columbia 31 69 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 59 41 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2020 British Columbia 34 66 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 49 51 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 15
2019 British Columbia 31 69 20
2019 Prince Edward Island 58 42 40

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 3 97 45

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 15
2022 British Columbia 17 83 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 45

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 8 92 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 93 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 4 96 45

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 15 85 40
2022 National Capital Region 16 84 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 15
2022 British Columbia 32 68 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 80 45

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 83 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 15
2022 British Columbia 31 69 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 87 45

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 39 61 40
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 47 53 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 64 45
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 53 40
2022 National Capital Region 44 56 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 15
2022 British Columbia 85 15 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 48 52 45
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 98 45
2020 National Capital Region 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 15
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 20
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2024 Nova Scotia 73 27 10
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 25 40
2022 National Capital Region 58 42 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 15
2022 British Columbia 39 61 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 68 32 45
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 15
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 20
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 20
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 15
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 14 86 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 15 15 4 5 39 7 55 16 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 15 13 4 5 33 8 63 14 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 16 16 1 1 41 9 63 6 180
2024 British Columbia 15 8 17 7 5 48 1 44 23 100
2024 Alberta 23 18 12 3 6 30 8 66 15 90
2024 Manitoba 25 16 16 1 5 25 12 65 10 75
2024 New Brunswick 17 16 11 1 3 42 10 68 8 85
2024 Nova Scotia 19 10 19 2 4 37 8 54 11 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 11 18 3 3 38 8 56 11 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 42 19 0 0 34 6 69 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 13 15 17 4 6 38 7 50 18 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 13 16 3 5 40 5 58 13 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 19 12 5 1 38 7 67 11 170
2022 British Columbia 10 17 14 2 13 40 5 48 26 120
2022 Alberta 25 9 12 4 0 47 4 67 9 65
2022 Manitoba 25 17 13 3 1 31 9 71 7 90
2022 New Brunswick 26 11 18 1 1 35 7 64 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 13 13 16 3 4 39 13 54 13 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 13 18 4 2 36 7 58 11 895
2020 National Capital Region 23 16 18 4 2 27 11 62 9 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 15 17 2 2 24 4 70 6 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 13 2 3 32 9 70 8 210
2020 British Columbia 19 15 15 10 7 28 6 52 25 135
2020 Alberta 25 17 15 7 4 26 6 62 16 75
2020 Saskatchewan 14 7 39 0 0 27 14 34 0 15
2020 Manitoba 33 22 15 0 0 28 2 79 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 41 16 8 3 1 21 10 83 6 100
2020 Nova Scotia 23 15 13 4 1 40 4 68 8 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 17 19 2 2 26 6 66 6 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 11 11 7 4 26 4 68 16 25
2019 National Capital Region 16 18 21 6 5 27 7 51 18 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 13 25 6 3 21 6 53 12 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 18 13 4 3 28 14 65 12 165
2019 British Columbia 14 12 27 7 10 26 5 37 24 130
2019 Alberta 17 18 23 8 2 26 5 52 14 55
2019 Manitoba 21 18 11 2 0 37 10 75 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 26 11 13 2 2 26 19 68 9 80
2019 Nova Scotia 18 13 20 0 1 39 9 60 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 14 21 2 3 31 6 59 8 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 12 11 37 3 6 25 6 34 12 35

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 33 11 10 3 16 0 72 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 25 13 5 4 14 1 73 11 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 14 5 0 14 3 77 6 180
2024 British Columbia 35 25 16 6 4 14 0 70 11 100
2024 Alberta 35 29 9 7 4 12 4 76 13 90
2024 Manitoba 45 26 14 3 2 9 1 79 5 75
2024 New Brunswick 40 32 11 1 3 11 2 83 4 85
2024 Nova Scotia 36 26 13 5 4 14 1 74 10 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 36 27 16 4 3 13 1 73 8 815
2022 National Capital Region 27 29 20 6 6 11 2 64 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 12 4 4 13 1 76 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 38 13 4 1 10 2 80 5 170
2022 British Columbia 25 32 11 3 11 13 3 69 17 120
2022 Alberta 37 32 12 4 3 11 1 79 8 65
2022 Manitoba 55 20 10 2 3 8 2 83 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 46 29 14 2 1 8 0 81 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 31 29 18 4 3 13 2 71 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 38 29 14 4 2 11 1 77 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 23 13 12 6 18 0 62 22 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 29 18 4 2 6 0 75 6 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 27 12 3 2 4 1 82 5 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 12 3 2 7 3 82 5 210
2020 British Columbia 37 24 13 8 6 10 1 70 16 135
2020 Alberta 41 23 14 5 5 10 1 72 11 80
2020 Saskatchewan 54 20 20 0 0 7 0 79 0 15
2020 Manitoba 52 35 7 0 0 6 0 92 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 59 25 9 2 1 3 1 88 3 100
2020 Nova Scotia 47 26 15 3 1 7 0 79 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 32 12 3 2 5 1 81 5 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 8 4 4 4 0 84 8 25
2019 National Capital Region 34 29 18 7 3 9 1 69 11 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 28 19 4 2 8 1 72 7 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 15 5 2 9 3 75 7 165
2019 British Columbia 28 32 16 7 8 9 1 66 16 130
2019 Alberta 30 29 18 11 4 6 2 64 16 55
2019 Manitoba 50 25 13 2 1 8 1 82 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 26 7 4 0 7 2 88 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 44 23 18 1 1 12 2 77 2 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 39 29 16 3 2 10 1 76 5 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 25 25 6 0 10 0 66 6 35

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 180
2024 British Columbia 26 74 100
2024 Alberta 41 59 90
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 10
2024 Manitoba 29 71 75
2024 New Brunswick 30 70 85
2024 Nova Scotia 37 63 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 19 81 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 82 15
2022 National Capital Region 17 83 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 170
2022 British Columbia 27 73 120
2022 Alberta 15 85 65
2022 Manitoba 21 79 85
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 85
2022 Nova Scotia 19 81 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 90 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 31 69 30
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 210
2020 British Columbia 34 66 135
2020 Alberta 17 83 80
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 15
2020 Manitoba 17 83 90
2020 New Brunswick 13 87 100
2020 Nova Scotia 14 86 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 91 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 4 96 25
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 165
2019 British Columbia 38 62 135
2019 Alberta 23 77 55
2019 Manitoba 17 83 80
2019 New Brunswick 13 87 80
2019 Nova Scotia 27 73 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 13 87 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 86 35

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 72 28 45
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 50
2024 British Columbia 60 40 25
2024 Alberta 89 11 40
2024 Manitoba 80 20 20
2024 New Brunswick 62 38 25
2024 Nova Scotia 66 34 50
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 25 160
2022 National Capital Region 74 26 30
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 75 25 25
2022 British Columbia 72 28 30
2022 Alberta 89 11 10
2022 Manitoba 64 36 20
2022 New Brunswick 63 37 15
2022 Nova Scotia 72 28 25
2022 Prince Edward Island 67 33 90
2020 National Capital Region 56 44 40
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 40
2020 British Columbia 67 33 45
2020 Alberta 85 15 15
2020 Manitoba 88 12 15
2020 New Brunswick 62 38 15
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 46 90

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 75 25 45
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 84 16 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 32 50
2024 British Columbia 79 21 25
2024 Alberta 65 35 40
2024 Manitoba 68 32 20
2024 New Brunswick 85 15 25
2024 Nova Scotia 88 12 50
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 20 155
2022 National Capital Region 76 24 30
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 20 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 25
2022 British Columbia 71 29 30
2022 Alberta 70 30 10
2022 Manitoba 71 29 20
2022 New Brunswick 68 32 15
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 25
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 29 90
2020 National Capital Region 89 11 45
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 65
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 85 15 40
2020 British Columbia 72 28 45
2020 Alberta 79 21 15
2020 Manitoba 87 13 15
2020 New Brunswick 70 30 15
2020 Nova Scotia 80 20 20
2020 Prince Edward Island 79 21 90
2019 National Capital Region 85 15 40
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 83 17 90
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 94 6 35
2019 British Columbia 84 16 50
2019 Alberta 92 8 10
2019 Manitoba 93 7 15
2019 New Brunswick 100 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 83 17 35
2019 Prince Edward Island 87 13 130

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 40 2 15 6 0 0 77 21 35
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 9 5 7 0 0 78 13 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 17 8 9 7 3 0 76 16 35
2024 British Columbia 43 32 0 15 10 0 0 74 26 20
2024 Alberta 43 30 0 16 8 3 0 75 25 25
2024 Manitoba 25 57 0 11 7 0 0 82 18 15
2024 New Brunswick 52 38 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 20
2024 Nova Scotia 48 41 0 5 6 0 0 89 11 45
2024 Prince Edward Island 47 31 6 9 6 2 0 79 15 125
2022 National Capital Region 30 36 4 16 13 0 0 66 29 25
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 28 4 12 0 0 0 84 12 35
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 42 4 10 0 0 0 86 10 20
2022 British Columbia 31 27 4 26 12 0 0 58 38 25
2022 Manitoba 38 47 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 New Brunswick 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 Nova Scotia 58 24 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 60 23 5 8 3 1 0 84 11 65
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 35
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 35 2 2 4 0 0 93 5 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 6 11 0 0 2 82 11 35
2020 British Columbia 45 29 9 14 3 0 0 74 17 35
2020 Alberta 56 27 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 10
2020 Manitoba 51 29 7 13 0 0 0 80 13 15
2020 Nova Scotia 69 18 0 6 6 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 30 6 4 4 2 0 85 9 70
2019 National Capital Region 42 34 3 12 9 0 0 76 21 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 6 16 3 1 0 75 19 70
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 12 12 3 0 0 72 16 30
2019 British Columbia 44 21 10 12 14 0 0 65 25 45
2019 Alberta 19 61 0 20 0 0 0 80 20 10
2019 Manitoba 62 15 8 8 8 0 0 77 15 15
2019 New Brunswick 42 49 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 63 16 3 11 7 0 0 79 17 30
2019 Prince Edward Island 60 27 3 8 3 0 0 87 10 110

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 29 4 12 5 1 1 79 17 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 5 10 5 0 1 80 15 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 7 11 2 1 2 79 13 180
2024 British Columbia 50 27 8 8 4 2 1 80 12 100
2024 Alberta 52 27 4 6 8 1 2 82 14 90
2024 Saskatchewan 28 54 10 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2024 Manitoba 54 21 6 6 6 3 5 81 13 75
2024 New Brunswick 59 23 7 1 5 2 3 86 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 53 29 3 10 3 2 0 84 13 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 26 6 8 4 1 0 81 12 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 41 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 48 28 7 8 4 4 2 80 12 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 31 5 7 2 2 1 85 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 32 5 10 1 3 0 84 11 170
2022 British Columbia 38 33 5 9 8 2 4 76 18 120
2022 Alberta 57 24 5 3 3 5 4 88 6 65
2022 Manitoba 60 25 6 6 2 1 0 86 8 90
2022 New Brunswick 53 29 7 7 1 0 2 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 47 35 8 4 3 2 1 84 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 25 4 4 2 2 2 89 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 40 42 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 30
2020 National Capital Region 49 31 10 4 1 2 3 84 5 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 27 4 4 3 0 2 88 8 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 36 6 2 0 4 4 90 3 210
2020 British Columbia 44 34 6 8 4 1 3 82 12 135
2020 Alberta 50 32 6 1 5 4 1 87 7 80
2020 Saskatchewan 60 33 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2020 Manitoba 68 23 2 2 0 4 1 95 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 1 6 3 0 2 90 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 57 27 5 5 1 2 3 89 6 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 25 5 4 1 2 1 89 5 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 26 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 21 8 7 7 1 1 78 15 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 26 4 5 5 0 0 85 11 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 34 7 6 2 2 0 85 8 180
2024 British Columbia 65 24 2 1 6 0 1 91 7 100
2024 Alberta 68 19 4 2 5 2 0 88 8 90
2024 Saskatchewan 59 22 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 10
2024 Manitoba 63 16 6 9 5 0 1 80 14 75
2024 New Brunswick 68 18 5 4 2 1 1 89 6 85
2024 Nova Scotia 63 25 2 3 4 1 1 90 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 60 24 6 5 3 1 0 85 9 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 25 0 6 0 14 0 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 49 32 6 6 4 2 1 83 11 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 21 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 25 3 6 4 0 0 87 10 170
2022 British Columbia 51 27 4 6 10 1 0 79 17 120
2022 Alberta 62 21 6 5 7 0 0 83 11 65
2022 Manitoba 65 23 5 2 3 0 1 89 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 66 22 2 6 3 0 0 88 10 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 31 4 6 5 1 0 86 11 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 62 23 5 4 4 1 1 86 9 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 29 3 18 3 0 0 76 21 30
2020 National Capital Region 56 29 6 5 2 1 0 86 8 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 8 4 5 0 0 84 9 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 30 8 5 3 1 0 84 8 210
2020 British Columbia 51 25 5 11 5 2 0 78 17 135
2020 Alberta 48 26 9 4 10 4 0 76 15 80
2020 Saskatchewan 56 31 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2020 Manitoba 62 27 3 5 2 0 0 89 8 90
2020 New Brunswick 74 10 7 3 6 1 0 84 9 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 26 6 2 2 1 0 90 4 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 61 23 7 5 3 0 0 85 9 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 22 4 15 0 4 0 81 15 25

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 6 12 6 38 6 31 70 12 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 3 14 7 45 4 22 71 9 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 1 4 8 9 40 4 35 79 8 180
2024 British Columbia 3 5 14 4 44 6 23 68 12 100
2024 Alberta 7 7 8 8 39 5 27 68 20 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 0 0 9 64 10 9 89 11 10
2024 Manitoba 2 2 16 6 43 3 28 71 6 75
2024 New Brunswick 2 1 15 6 50 1 25 76 3 85
2024 Nova Scotia 4 3 8 4 46 4 32 77 11 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 3 2 12 6 44 4 30 74 8 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 0 6 0 6 73 0 16 93 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 5 10 6 44 5 28 75 10 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 3 10 5 46 9 23 76 9 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 2 12 11 39 3 29 74 7 170
2022 British Columbia 4 4 9 6 41 10 26 74 12 120
2022 Alberta 1 5 6 3 59 4 22 84 8 65
2022 Manitoba 2 4 7 4 51 5 27 81 9 90
2022 New Brunswick 1 1 9 2 54 4 29 83 4 85
2022 Nova Scotia 5 4 14 5 41 4 28 67 12 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 2 2 12 4 51 4 24 77 6 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 3 6 12 5 36 7 30 66 15 30

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 45 15 5 7 1 1 72 12 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 175
2024 British Columbia 42 37 5 6 8 1 1 81 14 100
2024 Alberta 34 36 11 9 7 1 2 72 17 90
2024 Saskatchewan 40 28 10 14 9 0 0 68 23 10
2024 Manitoba 49 35 8 3 6 0 0 84 9 75
2024 New Brunswick 42 38 13 2 3 2 0 81 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 41 39 11 6 2 0 1 81 8 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 39 13 5 4 2 0 78 9 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 32 10 12 0 0 0 78 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 39 13 10 5 2 1 71 16 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 9 6 5 1 0 79 12 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 41 13 5 2 0 0 80 7 170
2022 British Columbia 33 45 4 7 9 1 1 80 16 120
2022 Alberta 38 43 10 6 3 0 0 80 9 65
2022 Manitoba 46 43 5 1 5 1 0 89 6 90
2022 New Brunswick 34 41 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 85
2022 Nova Scotia 44 35 14 5 2 1 0 79 7 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 27 19 13 10 4 0 57 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 51 35 7 4 1 2 0 88 5 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 30 6 2 0 1 0 92 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 46 5 3 0 1 0 92 3 210
2020 British Columbia 47 37 6 5 4 1 0 85 9 135
2020 Alberta 53 34 5 2 4 0 1 89 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 47 33 14 7 0 0 0 80 7 15
2020 Manitoba 61 35 2 0 1 0 0 96 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 60 31 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 100
2020 Nova Scotia 61 29 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 54 35 7 3 0 1 0 90 3 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 44 0 0 4 4 0 96 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 38 13 5 1 0 0 82 6 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 36 9 5 1 0 0 84 6 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 13 6 2 0 0 79 8 165
2019 British Columbia 40 35 12 10 3 0 0 75 13 135
2019 Alberta 33 33 22 7 5 0 0 66 12 55
2019 Manitoba 48 46 4 1 1 0 0 94 3 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 29 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 80
2019 Nova Scotia 51 38 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 53 36 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 35 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 35

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 29 36 17 10 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 35 22 7 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 30 43 14 3 180
2024 British Columbia 7 26 30 29 8 100
2024 Alberta 11 22 38 19 11 90
2024 Saskatchewan 21 18 17 26 18 10
2024 Manitoba 6 24 36 29 5 75
2024 New Brunswick 6 34 35 19 5 85
2024 Nova Scotia 7 22 37 28 5 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 10 27 33 24 6 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 38 19 24 6 15
2022 National Capital Region 11 26 33 21 8 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 29 31 26 5 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 39 13 4 170
2022 British Columbia 9 21 37 23 10 120
2022 Alberta 10 29 29 25 7 65
2022 Manitoba 11 17 36 25 11 90
2022 New Brunswick 5 30 45 16 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 8 30 39 20 3 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 10 30 38 18 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 7 30 28 28 7 30

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 22 12 3 4 1 1 81 7 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 26 10 3 4 1 0 84 7 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 11 6 2 2 1 81 8 180
2024 British Columbia 59 20 11 0 6 3 1 82 6 100
2024 Alberta 66 22 7 1 4 0 0 88 5 90
2024 Saskatchewan 59 14 9 10 9 0 0 73 18 10
2024 Manitoba 65 13 8 6 6 1 1 80 12 75
2024 New Brunswick 71 19 2 1 0 6 0 96 1 85
2024 Nova Scotia 64 25 5 4 1 3 0 90 5 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 63 21 8 4 2 2 0 86 6 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 6 12 0 0 6 0 88 0 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 28 6 7 3 3 1 84 10 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 23 4 6 3 2 1 85 10 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 22 8 6 3 0 2 83 9 170
2022 British Columbia 52 27 9 2 8 2 0 81 10 120
2022 Alberta 69 16 5 3 5 3 0 87 8 65
2022 Manitoba 65 21 6 1 1 3 2 91 3 90
2022 New Brunswick 63 20 6 7 1 1 2 85 8 85
2022 Nova Scotia 62 21 6 4 4 2 0 85 8 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 23 5 2 2 2 1 91 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 46 32 3 19 0 0 0 78 19 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 11 4 2 3 0 82 7 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 21 11 2 2 4 1 84 5 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 28 14 3 3 1 0 80 6 205
2020 British Columbia 47 21 16 6 4 5 0 72 11 135
2020 Alberta 49 21 10 6 8 6 0 74 15 80
2020 Saskatchewan 81 13 0 0 0 6 0 100 0 15
2020 Manitoba 61 24 7 3 2 2 0 88 5 90
2020 New Brunswick 63 20 5 6 4 3 0 85 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 62 29 5 0 3 2 0 92 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 60 22 10 3 2 3 0 84 5 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 7 11 4 4 12 0 79 8 25

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 19 10 8 12 1 1 70 20 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 3 12 9 1 0 76 21 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 31 8 11 3 2 0 77 15 180
2024 British Columbia 48 23 6 6 14 0 3 73 21 100
2024 Alberta 59 18 2 8 10 2 2 79 19 90
2024 Saskatchewan 59 0 14 9 18 0 0 59 27 10
2024 Manitoba 57 8 7 14 10 3 0 67 25 75
2024 New Brunswick 59 23 6 5 3 4 0 85 8 85
2024 Nova Scotia 46 28 6 10 6 2 1 77 17 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 23 6 9 8 1 0 77 17 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 24 6 6 0 8 6 86 7 15
2022 National Capital Region 46 26 6 11 9 2 1 74 20 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 24 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 7 10 8 0 1 75 18 170
2022 British Columbia 37 27 6 13 15 1 0 65 28 120
2022 Alberta 55 24 2 9 10 0 0 79 19 65
2022 Manitoba 54 19 11 9 5 0 2 75 14 90
2022 New Brunswick 58 24 7 6 5 0 0 82 11 85
2022 Nova Scotia 51 19 11 9 8 1 0 71 17 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 56 21 6 8 6 1 0 79 15 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 0 21 10 4 0 68 32 30
2020 National Capital Region 45 27 13 8 6 1 0 73 14 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 11 7 9 0 0 73 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 13 7 6 2 0 74 13 210
2020 British Columbia 32 26 10 18 10 4 0 60 29 135
2020 Alberta 41 19 13 11 14 3 0 61 26 80
2020 Saskatchewan 50 31 0 13 6 0 0 81 19 15
2020 Manitoba 55 26 7 8 5 0 0 81 12 90
2020 New Brunswick 57 23 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 31 10 5 6 2 1 79 11 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 48 24 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 23 4 11 7 4 0 77 19 25

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 35 18 16 10 1 1 55 26 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 10 19 9 1 0 62 28 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 41 18 12 6 2 1 63 18 180
2024 British Columbia 23 34 13 16 13 1 0 58 30 100
2024 Alberta 21 39 8 17 10 2 2 63 29 90
2024 Saskatchewan 8 60 0 14 18 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Manitoba 38 34 5 12 9 1 0 73 21 75
2024 New Brunswick 39 37 6 13 3 2 1 78 16 85
2024 Nova Scotia 23 38 12 13 11 3 0 63 24 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 29 35 16 11 8 2 0 65 19 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 43 24 12 0 0 0 64 12 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 35 15 15 12 1 1 57 28 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 34 13 13 8 1 0 65 21 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 170
2022 British Columbia 21 37 7 15 16 3 0 61 32 120
2022 Alberta 27 39 10 14 10 0 0 67 24 65
2022 Manitoba 32 44 11 10 2 1 0 76 13 90
2022 New Brunswick 38 33 9 13 7 1 0 71 20 85
2022 Nova Scotia 32 37 7 8 13 1 1 71 22 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 36 36 12 9 4 2 1 74 14 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 21 9 45 9 3 0 35 56 30
2020 National Capital Region 40 28 15 11 5 1 0 69 16 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 33 11 7 4 1 0 77 12 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 210
2020 British Columbia 28 35 11 9 13 4 0 65 24 135
2020 Alberta 36 28 14 6 11 4 1 67 18 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 44 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2020 Manitoba 43 32 15 7 2 1 0 76 10 90
2020 New Brunswick 53 23 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 100
2020 Nova Scotia 45 26 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 47 33 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 48 23 7 15 4 4 0 73 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 34 16 16 10 0 0 57 26 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 34 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 15 9 11 0 0 65 21 165
2019 British Columbia 14 31 11 20 23 1 0 45 44 135
2019 Alberta 17 27 19 12 25 0 0 44 37 55
2019 Manitoba 27 44 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 80
2019 New Brunswick 43 24 12 14 6 1 0 68 20 80
2019 Nova Scotia 29 37 15 11 8 1 0 66 18 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 34 38 12 10 5 1 0 72 16 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 19 31 21 20 9 0 0 51 29 35

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 50 13 9 2 6 0 75 12 40
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 56 5 2 4 0 0 89 6 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 67 7 3 3 4 0 86 6 30
2024 British Columbia 15 56 12 5 12 0 0 71 17 20
2024 Alberta 22 63 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 10
2024 Manitoba 45 48 0 7 0 0 0 93 7 15
2024 New Brunswick 21 46 14 19 0 0 0 67 19 15
2024 Nova Scotia 34 50 0 11 4 0 0 85 15 25
2024 Prince Edward Island 17 55 11 13 4 1 0 73 17 215
2022 National Capital Region 14 58 6 14 5 0 3 75 19 35
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 58 6 0 3 0 0 92 3 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 69 4 7 3 0 0 85 10 30
2022 British Columbia 23 71 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 Manitoba 40 49 0 5 0 6 0 94 6 15
2022 New Brunswick 13 61 6 15 5 0 0 74 20 15
2022 Nova Scotia 24 59 6 6 5 0 0 83 11 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 50 10 12 3 1 1 75 15 215
2020 National Capital Region 34 31 20 8 6 0 0 65 14 50
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 56 6 6 2 0 0 85 9 45
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 48 10 3 2 0 0 85 6 35
2020 British Columbia 27 34 13 26 0 0 0 61 26 15
2020 Manitoba 38 55 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 15
2020 New Brunswick 58 33 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 10
2020 Nova Scotia 37 44 0 6 6 0 6 87 13 15
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 50 10 10 0 0 1 79 10 250
2019 National Capital Region 14 55 20 8 3 0 0 70 10 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 59 7 3 0 0 0 91 3 45
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 55 16 4 4 0 5 75 8 25
2019 British Columbia 17 56 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2019 Manitoba 15 55 22 8 0 0 0 71 8 15
2019 Nova Scotia 35 35 12 18 0 0 0 70 18 10
2019 Prince Edward Island 23 47 17 9 2 1 1 71 11 210

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 31 17 6 9 0 3 36 64 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 15 7 7 0 2 42 58 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 25 23 6 7 1 2 36 64 180
2024 British Columbia 32 32 13 10 13 0 0 32 68 100
2024 Alberta 25 33 20 7 15 0 0 25 75 90
2024 Saskatchewan 36 26 9 0 29 0 0 36 64 10
2024 Manitoba 35 26 19 7 11 0 1 36 64 75
2024 New Brunswick 45 24 13 10 5 0 2 46 54 85
2024 Nova Scotia 34 29 17 10 6 1 2 35 65 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 37 33 16 7 5 1 1 38 62 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 62 0 33 0 6 0 0 62 38 15
2022 National Capital Region 39 29 12 8 9 1 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 24 15 6 11 0 1 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 14 11 5 0 2 170
2022 British Columbia 25 29 16 8 22 0 0 120
2022 Alberta 18 33 19 9 19 0 2 65
2022 Manitoba 34 32 15 8 11 0 0 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 37 7 8 2 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 37 29 21 7 5 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 35 15 8 7 0 1 885
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 34 15 9 10 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 27 37 19 6 10 0 0 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 16 7 8 0 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 23 11 8 0 0 210
2020 British Columbia 32 32 18 8 11 1 0 135
2020 Alberta 30 28 22 5 14 1 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 32 25 6 6 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 33 31 20 13 3 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 48 26 16 8 2 0 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 42 20 19 7 11 0 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 29 22 9 5 0 0 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 45 18 26 7 0 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 28 26 15 11 20 1 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 20 11 13 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 20 18 25 0 0 165
2019 British Columbia 16 23 25 10 26 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 13 23 22 16 27 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 14 23 21 14 28 0 0 80
2019 New Brunswick 31 29 17 14 8 0 1 80
2019 Nova Scotia 26 39 18 6 11 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 20 30 25 13 11 0 1 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 25 17 11 16 3 0 35

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 20 30 12 24 0 1 12 88 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 18 12 10 0 0 28 72 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 29 26 19 9 1 2 14 86 180
2024 British Columbia 16 19 25 15 24 0 1 16 84 100
2024 Alberta 10 22 26 17 24 0 1 10 90 90
2024 Saskatchewan 10 28 35 0 26 0 0 10 90 10
2024 Manitoba 17 28 29 10 14 0 2 18 82 75
2024 New Brunswick 16 30 22 19 13 0 0 16 84 85
2024 Nova Scotia 19 19 27 10 24 0 1 19 81 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 25 30 24 10 9 0 1 26 74 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 31 20 19 17 0 0 13 87 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 23 25 11 28 1 0 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 23 13 20 0 1 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 20 29 13 23 0 0 170
2022 British Columbia 10 22 15 18 34 0 2 120
2022 Alberta 12 14 15 12 46 0 0 65
2022 Manitoba 11 24 26 12 25 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 14 20 25 15 26 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 14 26 16 12 32 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 21 31 24 13 10 0 0 885
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 18 9 21 42 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 15 21 26 14 22 1 1 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 21 11 12 1 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 21 26 15 14 0 0 210
2020 British Columbia 12 25 25 18 17 1 2 135
2020 Alberta 11 18 28 10 31 3 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 13 19 6 18 31 7 7 15
2020 Manitoba 24 23 26 18 6 0 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 18 20 21 12 26 1 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 24 19 20 19 17 1 0 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 24 30 25 13 7 1 0 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 15 11 15 22 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 14 21 23 17 25 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 23 12 18 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 22 31 13 19 0 1 165
2019 British Columbia 10 16 24 13 36 0 1 135
2019 Alberta 6 13 14 22 45 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 14 25 25 24 10 0 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 20 22 18 12 28 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 14 29 18 15 24 1 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 32 26 13 7 0 1 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 18 30 20 27 5 0 0 35

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 28 23 17 13 1 2 18 82 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 16 7 4 0 1 46 54 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 28 15 6 2 5 21 79 180
2024 British Columbia 28 22 23 8 14 0 4 30 70 95
2024 Alberta 31 31 20 11 6 1 1 32 68 90
2024 Saskatchewan 37 37 0 0 26 0 0 37 63 10
2024 Manitoba 35 22 22 7 5 0 9 38 62 75
2024 New Brunswick 37 31 18 8 4 1 1 38 62 85
2024 Nova Scotia 36 19 22 7 10 0 6 39 61 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 34 28 20 9 7 0 1 35 65 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 39 11 14 11 0 0 25 75 15
2022 National Capital Region 22 23 19 14 19 1 2 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 19 9 10 0 4 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 25 26 16 13 0 2 170
2022 British Columbia 21 25 17 13 17 0 7 115
2022 Alberta 27 20 18 14 19 0 2 65
2022 Manitoba 32 20 27 10 7 0 4 85
2022 New Brunswick 29 23 22 12 13 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 30 23 14 12 19 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 28 33 20 10 7 0 2 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 20 26 13 32 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 28 26 22 9 12 1 2 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 14 8 5 1 1 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 23 11 9 1 0 210
2020 British Columbia 31 25 21 10 8 1 3 135
2020 Alberta 35 20 15 9 17 3 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 45 12 6 6 18 7 6 15
2020 Manitoba 40 25 19 3 5 4 3 90
2020 New Brunswick 32 26 16 13 10 2 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 34 28 14 12 9 2 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 34 30 20 9 4 1 1 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 18 18 11 7 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 17 25 25 18 14 0 2 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 27 18 11 7 1 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 27 10 14 1 2 165
2019 British Columbia 25 23 23 9 18 0 2 135
2019 Alberta 19 17 27 12 25 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 32 31 19 8 5 0 6 80
2019 New Brunswick 34 29 14 9 13 0 1 80
2019 Nova Scotia 34 22 17 13 10 1 3 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 30 32 20 11 6 0 1 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 14 25 12 2 0 0 35

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 21 20 16 21 1 1 21 79 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 17 9 9 1 1 34 66 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 24 13 6 2 3 25 75 180
2024 British Columbia 15 17 28 23 14 1 1 16 84 100
2024 Alberta 17 27 24 10 20 1 1 17 83 90
2024 Saskatchewan 0 46 28 9 18 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Manitoba 32 24 20 11 9 2 2 34 66 75
2024 New Brunswick 31 31 15 7 12 4 0 32 68 85
2024 Nova Scotia 17 28 20 9 20 1 5 18 82 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 30 26 20 11 10 2 1 31 69 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 38 26 6 17 0 0 14 86 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 18 26 14 21 0 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 20 19 16 23 1 1 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 14 29 19 17 2 1 170
2022 British Columbia 11 16 17 16 38 0 2 120
2022 Alberta 16 15 18 15 36 0 1 65
2022 Manitoba 21 21 17 17 22 1 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 22 13 20 17 27 1 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 22 17 13 8 39 1 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 23 30 22 11 13 0 1 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 10 25 21 35 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 21 21 19 15 21 3 1 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 22 17 12 12 2 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 25 23 11 14 2 0 205
2020 British Columbia 20 20 21 17 17 4 2 130
2020 Alberta 15 14 18 20 28 5 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 21 33 14 13 13 7 0 15
2020 Manitoba 20 28 28 10 8 3 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 26 19 11 18 21 2 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 28 21 18 18 13 1 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 32 29 19 12 7 1 0 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 11 19 11 18 4 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 16 23 18 20 22 1 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 20 22 13 17 1 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 21 27 17 17 0 3 165
2019 British Columbia 12 15 17 18 36 2 0 130
2019 Alberta 12 6 10 18 54 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 11 30 22 17 15 3 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 18 27 12 15 28 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 17 23 23 13 21 1 2 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 30 19 14 9 0 1 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 18 9 17 14 0 3 35

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 18 6 7 3 0 15 60 40 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 11 3 3 1 0 11 80 20 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 17 5 2 3 2 15 67 33 180
2024 British Columbia 58 12 5 6 0 0 18 71 29 100
2024 Alberta 68 10 10 1 1 0 10 75 25 90
2024 Saskatchewan 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2024 Manitoba 61 18 5 1 0 0 15 72 28 75
2024 New Brunswick 67 19 8 1 0 1 4 70 30 85
2024 Nova Scotia 72 10 1 3 3 0 11 81 19 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 62 18 6 4 3 1 7 67 33 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 13 11 0 0 0 6 74 26 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 17 8 4 5 1 13 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 5 2 2 0 11 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 19 8 3 1 2 15 170
2022 British Columbia 52 17 8 3 3 1 15 120
2022 Alberta 54 14 8 3 8 0 14 65
2022 Manitoba 62 21 4 2 3 0 8 85
2022 New Brunswick 61 10 10 9 1 0 9 85
2022 Nova Scotia 56 13 13 4 2 0 12 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 18 7 5 3 0 5 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 10 13 6 3 3 10 30
2020 National Capital Region 53 18 11 5 7 2 4 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 16 8 2 1 2 7 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 16 12 7 1 0 6 210
2020 British Columbia 58 19 5 5 2 1 10 135
2020 Alberta 63 13 6 5 5 1 6 80
2020 Saskatchewan 68 13 6 0 0 0 13 15
2020 Manitoba 56 13 11 5 1 3 10 90
2020 New Brunswick 67 13 7 6 3 0 5 100
2020 Nova Scotia 68 12 9 3 2 1 3 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 22 11 5 3 1 3 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 11 7 0 7 4 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 54 20 8 8 4 1 4 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 19 7 2 2 1 6 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 7 1 3 0 11 165
2019 British Columbia 54 16 11 6 2 1 10 135
2019 Alberta 42 24 13 5 7 0 9 55
2019 Manitoba 56 23 10 2 0 0 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 63 21 1 6 3 1 5 80
2019 Nova Scotia 53 16 17 3 2 0 8 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 24 12 3 3 0 3 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 15 0 3 2 0 3 35

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 26 20 10 21 0 0 23 77 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 24 14 12 16 0 0 34 66 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 15 14 23 1 2 24 76 180
2024 British Columbia 29 27 16 11 18 0 0 29 71 95
2024 Alberta 32 23 15 11 18 0 1 32 68 90
2024 Saskatchewan 42 9 8 33 9 0 0 42 58 10
2024 Manitoba 30 26 16 12 15 0 1 30 70 75
2024 New Brunswick 31 30 25 5 9 0 0 31 69 85
2024 Nova Scotia 28 24 18 12 14 0 3 29 71 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 26 18 11 11 1 1 32 68 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 5 36 11 6 0 0 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 26 30 15 14 13 1 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 19 7 9 0 1 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 30 15 7 9 1 1 170
2022 British Columbia 28 32 13 13 14 0 1 120
2022 Alberta 32 29 15 10 13 2 0 65
2022 Manitoba 39 28 16 11 4 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 41 19 23 7 11 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 31 34 19 5 11 0 0 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 29 21 8 6 0 0 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 23 28 17 23 10 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 27 17 9 14 0 1 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 19 10 7 0 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 23 18 13 8 0 0 205
2020 British Columbia 28 25 14 17 15 0 0 135
2020 Alberta 28 26 27 11 7 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 19 12 12 25 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 40 21 17 10 9 0 2 90
2020 New Brunswick 42 27 18 5 7 0 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 38 28 25 3 5 0 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 36 31 16 10 6 0 0 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 47 19 8 23 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 31 27 21 12 9 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 15 8 6 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 16 6 6 1 1 165
2019 British Columbia 26 32 18 10 15 0 0 130
2019 Alberta 31 19 22 10 18 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 32 37 11 16 4 0 0 80
2019 New Brunswick 50 25 11 4 10 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 35 27 23 7 7 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 36 32 20 6 6 0 0 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 27 23 6 8 0 0 35

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 28 17 15 12 1 4 24 76 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 30 17 10 8 1 1 33 67 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 24 11 10 2 2 26 74 180
2024 British Columbia 28 27 19 5 17 1 2 29 71 100
2024 Alberta 25 24 20 18 12 0 1 26 74 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 23 21 11 27 0 0 18 82 10
2024 Manitoba 31 28 24 11 6 0 0 31 69 75
2024 New Brunswick 37 27 16 6 9 2 3 39 61 85
2024 Nova Scotia 22 35 17 11 12 1 2 23 77 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 31 19 8 7 1 1 33 67 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 32 39 0 14 0 0 15 85 15
2022 National Capital Region 24 33 20 11 11 0 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 21 7 9 0 1 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 18 12 7 2 2 170
2022 British Columbia 16 32 20 15 15 2 1 120
2022 Alberta 25 40 11 4 14 4 2 65
2022 Manitoba 35 31 20 12 2 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 37 23 19 7 8 5 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 25 31 23 10 9 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 34 33 19 7 5 0 2 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 14 21 28 25 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 31 36 17 8 5 2 2 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 31 16 8 3 1 1 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 34 18 6 4 1 1 210
2020 British Columbia 29 35 19 7 9 1 1 135
2020 Alberta 35 19 26 9 8 1 2 80
2020 Saskatchewan 30 45 6 0 12 7 0 15
2020 Manitoba 36 30 21 8 1 1 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 45 30 14 5 3 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 34 35 16 9 3 1 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 32 16 5 2 1 1 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 49 22 11 15 0 4 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 18 37 27 12 7 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 29 22 11 6 0 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 19 9 8 0 2 165
2019 British Columbia 20 29 23 14 15 0 0 130
2019 Alberta 22 19 29 16 14 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 26 36 26 5 5 0 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 39 30 13 11 5 0 1 80
2019 Nova Scotia 24 41 14 12 7 1 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 38 18 7 5 0 1 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 41 13 3 5 3 0 35

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 26 21 14 16 1 3 20 80 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 16 17 12 0 0 30 70 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 10 11 2 2 27 73 180
2024 British Columbia 26 21 22 12 16 0 4 27 73 100
2024 Alberta 18 31 17 17 17 0 0 18 82 90
2024 Saskatchewan 14 32 36 0 18 0 0 14 86 10
2024 Manitoba 28 28 18 16 7 1 1 29 71 75
2024 New Brunswick 22 37 15 12 12 2 0 22 78 85
2024 Nova Scotia 20 27 22 14 13 0 4 21 79 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 26 31 20 13 8 1 1 27 73 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 15 36 6 19 0 0 24 76 15
2022 National Capital Region 19 27 21 15 18 0 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 18 13 15 0 1 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 32 18 18 11 1 1 170
2022 British Columbia 11 33 13 17 25 1 0 120
2022 Alberta 14 25 24 19 16 0 1 65
2022 Manitoba 20 27 21 11 19 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 19 31 19 11 19 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 20 22 10 24 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 26 34 20 10 10 0 1 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 6 11 23 51 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 25 31 21 15 7 1 1 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 19 8 5 0 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 38 17 8 5 1 0 210
2020 British Columbia 21 27 24 16 10 2 0 135
2020 Alberta 27 16 21 22 13 0 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 35 19 13 19 13 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 25 33 18 14 7 0 3 90
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 20 10 4 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 27 29 19 13 11 1 0 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 33 31 21 11 3 1 1 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 26 26 22 15 7 4 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 16 32 21 20 11 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 22 24 17 10 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 24 16 9 0 1 165
2019 British Columbia 11 20 23 24 21 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 13 15 19 24 28 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 21 30 26 14 7 0 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 32 19 20 13 14 1 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 11 33 23 14 17 1 2 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 24 35 23 11 7 0 0 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 21 29 16 14 20 0 0 35

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 28 13 14 13 1 2 30 70 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 16 9 7 0 1 36 64 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 23 23 9 5 2 2 37 63 180
2024 British Columbia 35 31 14 9 7 0 4 36 64 100
2024 Alberta 36 27 14 14 10 0 0 36 64 90
2024 Saskatchewan 9 32 30 11 18 0 0 9 91 10
2024 Manitoba 42 29 11 11 5 0 2 43 57 75
2024 New Brunswick 42 25 15 8 8 1 1 43 57 85
2024 Nova Scotia 35 23 15 11 11 1 4 37 63 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 35 29 15 11 9 0 1 35 65 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 27 28 0 8 0 0 37 63 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 27 16 11 12 0 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 14 12 9 1 1 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 38 12 10 9 1 3 170
2022 British Columbia 23 32 19 10 15 1 2 120
2022 Alberta 28 29 20 8 14 0 1 65
2022 Manitoba 32 32 19 15 1 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 39 25 15 12 8 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 28 28 22 7 15 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 35 31 17 8 8 0 1 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 10 21 26 31 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 32 16 9 8 0 1 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 16 7 4 0 1 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 33 18 4 3 0 2 210
2020 British Columbia 27 34 19 10 10 0 0 135
2020 Alberta 27 27 23 13 9 0 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 18 44 19 6 12 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 40 35 14 7 4 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 37 34 18 6 4 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 31 30 15 16 7 1 0 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 35 33 18 9 3 0 0 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 33 15 11 4 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 23 31 18 19 9 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 26 22 13 9 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 29 15 17 9 0 1 165
2019 British Columbia 21 33 13 16 18 0 0 130
2019 Alberta 14 28 14 29 16 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 33 29 24 7 6 0 1 80
2019 New Brunswick 31 33 18 11 8 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 26 22 22 13 14 0 2 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 26 35 21 10 6 0 0 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 33 25 17 9 17 0 0 35

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 29 13 9 10 0 2 38 62 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 11 7 9 0 1 52 48 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 17 10 5 1 3 39 61 180
2024 British Columbia 36 31 11 11 11 0 0 36 64 95
2024 Alberta 52 20 11 7 10 0 0 52 48 90
2024 Saskatchewan 72 19 0 0 9 0 0 72 28 10
2024 Manitoba 43 24 10 13 9 1 0 43 57 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 27 8 5 7 0 1 52 48 85
2024 Nova Scotia 44 26 9 10 7 1 4 46 54 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 24 12 6 6 0 1 52 48 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 28 34 21 11 6 0 0 28 72 15
2022 National Capital Region 38 29 13 9 9 1 1 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 26 15 7 8 0 0 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 22 16 7 8 1 2 170
2022 British Columbia 34 24 12 10 19 0 2 120
2022 Alberta 35 41 13 3 8 0 1 65
2022 Manitoba 45 24 18 4 6 0 3 85
2022 New Brunswick 57 15 13 8 7 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 45 22 13 8 11 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 51 27 11 5 5 0 1 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 29 21 15 16 16 3 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 13 4 4 0 0 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 13 7 5 0 1 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 13 7 6 0 1 210
2020 British Columbia 48 19 10 13 9 1 0 135
2020 Alberta 35 20 21 2 17 3 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 51 24 6 6 6 7 0 15
2020 Manitoba 53 28 12 2 3 0 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 54 24 14 1 5 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 25 10 9 3 1 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 56 24 11 4 3 1 0 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 41 30 11 11 4 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 39 25 17 7 12 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 25 13 9 8 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 17 9 9 0 1 165
2019 British Columbia 34 23 13 16 14 0 0 130
2019 Alberta 34 16 10 23 16 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 80
2019 New Brunswick 53 25 12 5 5 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 38 30 17 5 9 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 30 14 7 3 0 1 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 17 17 6 8 0 0 35

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 10 8 4 1 3 53 47 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 25 10 6 4 0 1 54 46 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 22 8 9 4 2 3 55 45 180
2024 British Columbia 51 30 3 7 7 0 3 52 48 95
2024 Alberta 73 18 4 1 4 0 0 73 27 90
2024 Saskatchewan 56 26 10 0 9 0 0 56 44 10
2024 Manitoba 49 27 11 7 4 0 1 50 50 75
2024 New Brunswick 53 23 13 5 4 0 1 54 46 85
2024 Nova Scotia 52 25 7 6 8 0 2 53 47 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 53 24 11 6 5 0 1 54 46 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 37 34 7 22 0 0 0 37 63 15
2022 National Capital Region 50 26 13 4 5 1 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 23 12 2 2 1 0 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 27 10 4 3 0 3 170
2022 British Columbia 51 22 18 1 6 2 1 115
2022 Alberta 55 26 12 5 1 0 0 65
2022 Manitoba 53 26 13 5 2 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 45 34 9 7 4 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 9 4 5 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 55 27 11 4 4 0 0 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 29 8 19 10 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 20 32 25 14 10 0 0 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 21 11 7 0 1 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 24 12 8 0 1 210
2020 British Columbia 25 29 23 10 12 0 1 135
2020 Alberta 21 28 25 11 14 1 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 12 63 7 18 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 22 33 25 12 7 0 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 25 27 24 15 9 0 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 28 35 23 9 5 0 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 26 32 23 12 8 0 0 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 41 19 18 7 0 4 25

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 30 16 12 16 1 1 26 74 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 15 13 10 0 0 32 68 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 21 13 9 2 3 24 76 180
2024 British Columbia 14 30 23 15 16 1 1 14 86 100
2024 Alberta 22 27 20 7 22 0 0 22 78 90
2024 Saskatchewan 11 10 39 14 26 0 0 11 89 10
2024 Manitoba 26 33 12 10 18 0 1 26 74 75
2024 New Brunswick 18 40 17 9 16 0 0 18 82 85
2024 Nova Scotia 27 23 25 10 13 0 2 27 73 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 32 32 18 10 7 0 0 32 68 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 17 20 33 17 0 0 13 87 15
2022 National Capital Region 25 21 20 14 18 1 0 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 30 21 12 12 0 0 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 29 13 13 0 1 170
2022 British Columbia 7 28 18 12 31 2 1 120
2022 Alberta 14 23 17 20 26 0 0 65
2022 Manitoba 19 24 20 15 21 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 15 32 21 13 19 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 23 25 17 10 24 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 32 36 19 6 6 0 1 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 13 14 16 41 0 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 16 30 21 17 15 0 0 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 21 15 14 0 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 25 26 15 10 0 1 210
2020 British Columbia 10 30 25 19 16 0 0 135
2020 Alberta 9 19 22 17 31 0 1 80
2020 Saskatchewan 0 26 7 37 30 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 24 21 23 18 14 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 11 26 26 20 16 0 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 17 23 26 17 17 0 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 28 36 19 11 7 0 0 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 8 33 19 29 11 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 24 28 18 18 12 0 0 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 24 21 16 18 0 0 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 18 19 18 0 1 165
2019 British Columbia 11 17 23 20 30 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 12 12 30 16 30 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 16 35 25 10 13 1 0 80
2019 New Brunswick 18 31 16 14 21 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 13 28 22 17 20 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 31 36 18 7 6 0 0 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 13 24 17 15 31 0 0 35

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 15 19 11 24 1 3 28 72 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 19 15 8 14 0 0 44 56 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 9 14 12 24 1 4 38 62 180
2024 British Columbia 37 15 16 13 17 2 1 38 62 100
2024 Alberta 29 16 15 12 26 0 2 30 70 90
2024 Saskatchewan 56 17 0 0 18 0 9 61 39 10
2024 Manitoba 36 15 17 7 20 0 4 38 62 70
2024 New Brunswick 48 12 12 9 12 0 8 52 48 85
2024 Nova Scotia 33 17 20 7 21 0 3 34 66 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 31 16 19 13 20 0 1 31 69 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 14 30 26 12 17 0 0 14 86 15
2022 National Capital Region 52 26 6 7 7 1 2 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 20 8 5 4 0 3 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 18 9 2 5 1 4 170
2022 British Columbia 51 25 7 2 12 0 2 120
2022 Alberta 65 18 6 3 4 0 3 65
2022 Manitoba 66 19 6 3 4 1 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 70 10 9 2 7 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 63 16 8 5 4 1 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 63 18 8 4 4 0 2 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 50 31 10 9 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 14 4 2 0 0 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 15 3 1 1 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 24 13 3 2 0 2 210
2020 British Columbia 45 27 14 4 8 1 1 135
2020 Alberta 49 24 14 9 4 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 49 31 12 7 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 48 32 9 3 3 1 4 90
2020 New Brunswick 62 22 8 7 1 0 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 61 22 12 2 1 1 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 51 30 11 5 2 0 1 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 52 26 18 4 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 52 28 9 7 3 0 2 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 10 6 4 0 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 17 14 10 2 0 2 165
2019 British Columbia 50 20 18 6 5 0 1 130
2019 Alberta 39 23 14 9 15 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 51 20 18 3 6 0 1 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 21 15 6 1 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 51 22 13 9 4 0 1 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 57 25 10 5 3 0 1 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 29 3 11 0 0 0 35

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 27 11 6 10 1 2 44 56 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 32 8 5 5 0 0 49 51 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 8 7 9 1 1 47 53 180
2024 British Columbia 36 38 11 8 6 0 1 37 63 100
2024 Alberta 41 35 19 3 2 0 0 41 59 90
2024 Saskatchewan 43 18 12 8 18 0 0 43 57 10
2024 Manitoba 45 38 12 1 2 0 1 46 54 75
2024 New Brunswick 58 24 7 1 7 0 3 59 41 85
2024 Nova Scotia 47 32 11 3 5 1 3 49 51 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 29 10 4 4 0 1 51 49 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 31 0 14 0 0 0 56 44 15
2022 National Capital Region 53 31 11 1 4 1 0 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 13 3 1 0 0 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 28 10 2 1 1 2 170
2022 British Columbia 37 37 13 6 5 0 1 120
2022 Alberta 45 27 15 5 4 0 3 65
2022 Manitoba 57 30 9 2 2 0 0 85
2022 New Brunswick 57 26 17 0 0 0 0 85
2022 Nova Scotia 48 29 10 5 7 0 1 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 61 30 5 2 1 0 1 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 42 49 0 9 0 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 34 33 21 6 6 0 0 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 40 17 6 3 0 0 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 17 6 3 0 0 205
2020 British Columbia 24 42 16 9 7 1 1 135
2020 Alberta 27 28 30 8 7 1 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 43 38 6 12 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 31 36 24 5 3 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 53 25 15 7 1 0 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 16 6 1 0 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 38 13 3 2 0 0 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 43 31 19 8 0 0 0 25

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 12 6 4 3 1 8 72 28 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 76 11 3 1 2 0 7 82 18 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 14 5 4 3 2 5 73 27 180
2024 British Columbia 70 11 5 3 3 0 9 77 23 100
2024 Alberta 61 22 9 0 5 0 4 63 37 90
2024 Saskatchewan 68 0 0 0 9 12 11 89 11 10
2024 Manitoba 68 13 8 1 2 1 6 74 26 75
2024 New Brunswick 76 8 4 0 4 0 9 83 17 85
2024 Nova Scotia 62 13 5 2 2 1 15 74 26 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 76 9 5 2 3 0 5 81 19 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 77 0 12 0 6 0 6 81 19 15

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 16 9 3 8 1 7 61 39 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 5 5 7 0 5 68 32 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 13 8 8 8 1 4 61 39 180
2024 British Columbia 57 15 6 5 9 1 7 62 38 100
2024 Alberta 48 19 12 8 11 1 2 49 51 90
2024 Saskatchewan 81 0 0 0 9 0 11 90 10 10
2024 Manitoba 66 11 10 3 5 0 4 69 31 75
2024 New Brunswick 67 14 4 2 7 0 7 71 29 85
2024 Nova Scotia 52 9 13 8 8 0 10 58 42 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 61 14 9 4 7 1 4 64 36 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 6 18 0 6 0 6 69 31 15

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 14 3 2 4 2 6 75 25 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 4 3 2 1 4 78 22 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 11 3 4 0 2 5 80 20 180
2024 British Columbia 70 11 5 5 1 3 4 76 24 100
2024 Alberta 65 21 6 3 3 0 2 66 34 90
2024 Saskatchewan 69 10 12 0 9 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Manitoba 80 9 4 1 2 1 2 83 17 70
2024 New Brunswick 83 9 1 0 2 0 5 87 13 85
2024 Nova Scotia 76 7 1 3 3 1 9 84 16 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 80 7 5 2 2 1 4 84 16 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 6 6 0 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 National Capital Region 74 11 3 4 4 1 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 7 4 2 3 1 3 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 9 4 3 2 2 5 170
2022 British Columbia 61 11 5 3 9 5 6 120
2022 Alberta 74 10 9 1 1 0 5 65
2022 Manitoba 86 9 0 1 4 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 91 2 4 2 0 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 77 7 2 2 5 2 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 82 7 3 1 2 1 4 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 6 10 3 3 3 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 85 7 4 1 1 0 2 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 82 11 2 2 2 0 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 82 10 3 1 2 1 1 210
2020 British Columbia 75 5 6 4 6 1 1 135
2020 Alberta 74 8 4 6 5 0 4 80
2020 Saskatchewan 94 0 0 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Manitoba 92 6 2 0 0 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 93 3 0 1 2 0 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 91 5 0 2 1 1 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 86 7 3 1 1 0 1 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 0 4 4 4 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 70 13 7 3 5 1 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 12 8 3 3 1 2 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 6 4 3 0 6 165
2019 British Columbia 62 17 7 4 10 1 0 135
2019 Alberta 64 14 7 8 7 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 73 11 6 1 1 0 8 80
2019 New Brunswick 83 7 3 1 2 0 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 84 8 3 3 1 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 76 11 4 2 4 0 2 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 63 14 6 8 5 0 3 35

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 70 15 5 5 2 0 4 72 28 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 19 5 4 1 0 2 70 30 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 17 4 2 0 1 4 75 25 180
2024 British Columbia 56 28 10 1 5 0 0 56 44 100
2024 Alberta 72 20 3 1 4 0 1 73 27 90
2024 Saskatchewan 68 10 14 0 9 0 0 68 32 10
2024 Manitoba 67 28 2 1 0 0 1 67 33 75
2024 New Brunswick 80 16 0 2 1 0 2 81 19 85
2024 Nova Scotia 70 15 3 4 2 1 5 74 26 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 72 18 6 1 1 0 1 73 27 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 83 5 12 0 0 0 0 83 17 15
2022 National Capital Region 76 10 6 1 3 1 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 19 5 1 0 0 2 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 77 13 3 1 2 0 5 170
2022 British Columbia 63 19 5 2 3 2 6 120
2022 Alberta 75 15 5 0 0 0 5 65
2022 Manitoba 74 21 1 1 1 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 84 11 3 1 0 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 76 13 3 2 2 0 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 18 4 1 1 0 1 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 16 0 3 0 3 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 76 14 5 2 1 0 2 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 19 4 2 1 0 1 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 9 5 2 0 0 2 205
2020 British Columbia 63 27 3 1 3 2 1 130
2020 Alberta 76 16 5 1 1 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 74 25 1 0 0 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 84 10 4 1 0 0 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 84 11 3 0 0 1 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 77 16 4 1 1 0 1 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 85 7 7 0 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 55 29 10 3 2 0 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 29 10 3 2 0 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 20 5 2 0 0 5 165
2019 British Columbia 50 33 8 4 5 0 0 130
2019 Alberta 48 23 20 5 4 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 61 22 12 2 0 0 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 66 26 4 1 0 0 3 80
2019 Nova Scotia 69 21 9 0 1 0 0 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 61 25 8 2 3 0 1 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 61 19 14 6 0 0 0 35

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 14 5 3 6 0 3 71 29 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 16 5 3 5 0 2 70 30 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 70 14 6 1 3 1 4 74 26 180
2024 British Columbia 62 19 8 8 3 0 1 62 38 100
2024 Alberta 70 17 8 2 2 0 1 70 30 90
2024 Saskatchewan 73 9 0 10 9 0 0 73 27 10
2024 Manitoba 64 21 5 2 6 0 1 65 35 70
2024 New Brunswick 79 11 3 1 3 0 2 81 19 85
2024 Nova Scotia 71 11 9 1 4 0 5 74 26 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 71 13 7 4 3 1 1 72 28 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 89 6 6 0 0 0 0 89 11 15
2022 National Capital Region 67 13 6 3 7 1 3 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 14 5 3 4 0 2 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 5 3 4 0 6 170
2022 British Columbia 62 16 4 5 7 3 4 115
2022 Alberta 64 22 4 3 3 0 5 65
2022 Manitoba 70 15 5 6 2 0 2 85
2022 New Brunswick 74 14 5 6 0 0 1 85
2022 Nova Scotia 70 10 7 4 6 0 2 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 71 16 5 3 3 0 2 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 24 16 3 3 3 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 74 14 7 2 1 0 1 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 73 15 5 3 3 0 1 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 11 3 1 2 1 1 205
2020 British Columbia 65 14 4 5 7 4 1 135
2020 Alberta 71 10 8 3 9 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 88 12 0 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 81 16 3 0 0 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 82 9 3 5 0 0 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 80 13 3 1 1 1 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 75 13 6 3 2 0 1 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 73 4 8 4 8 4 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 58 18 11 6 6 1 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 17 7 4 5 0 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 7 4 5 4 0 5 165
2019 British Columbia 58 16 9 5 12 0 0 135
2019 Alberta 55 14 13 9 9 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 71 13 9 1 1 0 4 80
2019 New Brunswick 72 17 9 0 3 0 0 80
2019 Nova Scotia 76 15 6 2 0 0 1 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 65 19 8 4 4 0 0 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 21 11 5 3 0 6 35

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 60 9 5 3 0 0 23 78 22 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 2 1 1 0 24 83 17 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 6 5 0 0 2 24 85 15 180
2024 British Columbia 46 8 2 1 2 0 41 78 22 100
2024 Alberta 68 6 2 1 0 0 22 88 12 90
2024 Saskatchewan 66 0 0 0 9 0 26 88 12 10
2024 Manitoba 58 11 1 0 0 0 30 83 17 75
2024 New Brunswick 60 9 3 3 0 1 23 79 21 85
2024 Nova Scotia 56 6 3 2 3 0 29 80 20 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 66 8 3 1 0 0 21 83 17 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 0 6 0 0 0 27 92 8 15
2022 National Capital Region 62 7 5 1 2 1 23 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 7 3 1 0 0 30 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 6 3 2 0 0 26 170
2022 British Columbia 51 7 1 2 2 1 37 120
2022 Alberta 52 10 0 0 0 0 38 65
2022 Manitoba 59 8 0 1 1 0 30 85
2022 New Brunswick 72 7 1 0 1 0 18 85
2022 Nova Scotia 62 4 3 1 1 0 29 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 64 10 3 0 1 0 22 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 51 9 3 0 0 3 34 30
2020 National Capital Region 66 11 2 2 1 0 18 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 8 4 1 1 0 22 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 7 3 0 0 0 21 210
2020 British Columbia 54 8 3 1 0 2 32 135
2020 Alberta 67 2 1 0 1 0 28 80
2020 Saskatchewan 60 0 0 0 0 0 40 15
2020 Manitoba 59 3 2 0 1 0 34 90
2020 New Brunswick 71 7 2 0 1 0 20 100
2020 Nova Scotia 65 7 1 1 0 0 27 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 65 10 4 1 0 0 19 995
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 70 4 8 0 0 0 19 25
2019 National Capital Region 61 9 5 2 2 0 21 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 8 4 1 1 0 23 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 6 2 4 1 1 22 165
2019 British Columbia 58 6 3 0 0 0 33 130
2019 Alberta 58 4 4 0 0 0 35 55
2019 Manitoba 47 16 3 0 0 0 34 80
2019 New Brunswick 60 9 4 0 0 0 27 80
2019 Nova Scotia 63 3 3 1 0 0 29 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 63 11 3 1 0 0 22 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 35

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 21 8 5 1 0 5 63 37 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 15 9 3 2 0 3 71 29 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 14 8 4 1 1 9 70 30 180
2024 British Columbia 47 25 12 4 7 0 6 50 50 100
2024 Alberta 53 20 13 9 4 0 1 54 46 90
2024 Saskatchewan 47 44 0 0 9 0 0 47 53 10
2024 Manitoba 58 15 14 5 0 0 8 63 37 75
2024 New Brunswick 74 18 3 1 2 0 2 76 24 85
2024 Nova Scotia 58 21 8 2 4 0 7 63 37 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 75 14 4 1 0 1 5 80 20 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 76 11 8 0 6 0 0 76 24 15
2022 National Capital Region 65 19 5 3 2 1 4 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 11 6 1 0 4 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 14 5 6 2 0 7 170
2022 British Columbia 45 20 16 7 6 0 6 120
2022 Alberta 48 23 17 3 7 0 3 65
2022 Manitoba 64 18 6 1 5 0 6 85
2022 New Brunswick 74 8 9 3 3 0 3 85
2022 Nova Scotia 63 16 6 4 7 0 4 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 75 15 3 0 1 0 5 885
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 54 23 8 6 3 3 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 64 21 9 2 2 0 2 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 22 7 3 2 0 2 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 76 12 7 1 0 0 3 210
2020 British Columbia 42 29 13 9 4 1 2 135
2020 Alberta 60 24 10 1 5 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 69 7 6 12 6 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 63 22 7 3 2 2 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 74 15 5 3 1 0 2 100
2020 Nova Scotia 63 14 14 3 5 0 2 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 78 14 4 1 0 0 2 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 74 11 11 4 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 65 19 9 4 1 0 3 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 17 10 5 2 0 3 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 17 7 3 2 0 8 165
2019 British Columbia 42 25 17 8 7 1 2 135
2019 Alberta 50 14 16 7 7 0 5 55
2019 Manitoba 56 24 14 2 2 0 1 80
2019 New Brunswick 56 22 13 4 2 0 2 80
2019 Nova Scotia 54 19 13 5 6 0 3 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 75 15 4 1 1 0 4 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 65 17 16 2 0 0 0 35

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 14 9 5 10 0 3 61 39 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 18 10 7 11 0 3 54 46 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 12 9 2 15 1 6 59 41 180
2024 British Columbia 46 21 10 6 14 1 3 48 52 100
2024 Alberta 49 9 8 7 27 0 0 49 51 90
2024 Saskatchewan 65 12 14 0 9 0 0 65 35 10
2024 Manitoba 47 28 8 2 13 0 1 48 52 75
2024 New Brunswick 51 17 5 7 20 0 0 51 49 85
2024 Nova Scotia 49 13 7 6 19 2 4 53 47 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 52 18 10 7 11 1 2 53 47 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 58 13 6 6 6 6 6 65 35 15
2022 National Capital Region 66 10 8 3 9 1 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 16 6 6 9 0 2 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 10 13 8 6 0 5 170
2022 British Columbia 57 17 5 7 11 1 3 120
2022 Alberta 51 18 7 4 17 0 4 65
2022 Manitoba 59 17 6 3 10 0 5 85
2022 New Brunswick 55 15 7 9 12 0 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 55 19 8 3 10 0 5 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 65 14 7 5 6 0 3 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 67 14 4 9 3 0 3 30
2020 National Capital Region 69 13 7 7 4 0 1 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 8 4 6 0 1 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 12 7 4 7 1 2 210
2020 British Columbia 58 17 9 6 9 1 1 135
2020 Alberta 65 13 14 0 8 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 44 12 38 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 59 22 7 6 7 0 0 90
2020 New Brunswick 57 14 12 9 7 0 1 100
2020 Nova Scotia 73 12 9 1 3 0 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 63 19 7 4 6 0 1 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 75 7 11 0 4 0 4 25
2019 National Capital Region 75 11 5 4 4 1 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 15 4 1 5 1 2 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 9 4 6 4 0 5 165
2019 British Columbia 69 13 9 1 4 1 3 135
2019 Alberta 68 11 3 7 9 0 2 55
2019 Manitoba 61 24 5 3 4 0 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 59 16 10 6 7 0 1 80
2019 Nova Scotia 66 17 9 2 3 1 3 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 67 15 7 4 6 0 2 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 72 12 6 6 5 0 0 35

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 28 17 2 3 0 2 48 52 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 23 16 3 4 0 1 53 47 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 14 5 2 1 5 50 50 180
2024 British Columbia 43 32 9 6 5 0 6 46 54 100
2024 Alberta 64 17 8 10 1 0 0 64 36 90
2024 Saskatchewan 70 9 12 0 9 0 0 70 30 10
2024 Manitoba 47 32 15 1 3 0 1 48 52 75
2024 New Brunswick 55 24 14 2 3 0 2 57 43 85
2024 Nova Scotia 45 24 16 6 3 1 5 48 52 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 51 27 11 4 4 1 2 53 47 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 38 34 11 6 0 0 12 43 57 15
2022 National Capital Region 51 27 12 4 3 1 2 180
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 15 2 3 0 2 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 8 3 1 0 4 170
2022 British Columbia 47 33 11 2 4 1 3 120
2022 Alberta 56 17 18 7 2 0 1 65
2022 Manitoba 41 35 15 5 3 0 1 85
2022 New Brunswick 63 23 10 1 1 0 2 85
2022 Nova Scotia 52 27 14 3 2 0 3 130
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 29 13 3 1 1 2 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 64 17 13 3 4 0 0 30
2020 National Capital Region 52 30 12 3 2 0 1 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 34 13 4 1 0 1 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 24 11 5 1 0 1 210
2020 British Columbia 45 27 11 8 6 1 2 135
2020 Alberta 52 21 15 10 1 0 0 80
2020 Saskatchewan 19 26 49 6 0 0 0 15
2020 Manitoba 39 43 6 7 4 0 1 90
2020 New Brunswick 58 24 11 6 1 0 0 100
2020 Nova Scotia 51 32 11 3 1 1 1 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 50 30 12 5 2 0 1 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 59 19 18 4 0 0 0 25
2019 National Capital Region 59 25 13 1 1 0 1 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 28 6 2 1 0 1 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 16 3 1 0 3 165
2019 British Columbia 54 30 9 4 1 0 2 135
2019 Alberta 49 29 18 4 0 0 0 55
2019 Manitoba 43 35 12 4 4 0 2 80
2019 New Brunswick 64 18 12 1 1 0 4 80
2019 Nova Scotia 56 29 10 2 2 0 1 130
2019 Prince Edward Island 54 30 11 2 2 0 1 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 44 32 18 6 0 0 0 35

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 32 34 14 13 0 1 39 27 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 34 15 7 0 0 44 22 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 26 44 18 2 1 0 36 20 180
2024 British Columbia 6 33 29 19 13 0 0 39 32 100
2024 Alberta 7 22 39 21 12 0 0 29 32 90
2024 Saskatchewan 19 32 31 0 18 0 0 51 18 10
2024 Manitoba 10 32 39 10 9 0 0 42 19 75
2024 New Brunswick 8 36 37 14 5 0 0 44 19 85
2024 Nova Scotia 6 30 35 23 5 1 0 37 28 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 12 34 36 11 6 0 0 46 18 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 41 13 19 12 0 0 57 30 15
2022 National Capital Region 10 27 34 16 13 0 0 37 28 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 33 34 15 6 0 0 45 21 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 26 43 15 5 0 0 38 19 170
2022 British Columbia 3 27 33 21 17 0 0 30 38 120
2022 Alberta 10 22 29 29 10 0 0 32 38 65
2022 Manitoba 11 33 31 19 4 0 1 45 24 90
2022 New Brunswick 11 28 40 15 6 0 0 39 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 9 31 27 20 12 0 1 40 32 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 12 38 35 10 4 0 0 50 15 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 9 22 9 28 31 0 0 31 60 30
2020 National Capital Region 11 35 31 15 8 0 0 46 23 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 35 8 4 0 0 53 12 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 34 9 3 0 0 54 12 210
2020 British Columbia 10 36 31 10 13 1 0 46 22 135
2020 Alberta 11 33 33 11 10 1 0 45 22 80
2020 Saskatchewan 13 12 57 12 6 0 0 25 18 15
2020 Manitoba 18 39 32 3 9 0 0 56 12 90
2020 New Brunswick 21 28 36 8 7 0 0 50 15 100
2020 Nova Scotia 19 37 27 15 2 0 0 56 17 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 20 39 30 8 3 0 0 59 11 1000
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 27 22 33 11 7 0 0 49 18 25
2019 National Capital Region 11 32 31 19 7 0 0 43 26 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 32 14 7 0 0 47 21 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 32 33 15 5 0 0 47 21 165
2019 British Columbia 9 21 25 28 16 1 0 30 44 135
2019 Alberta 4 27 27 21 21 0 0 30 42 55
2019 Manitoba 14 35 34 10 7 0 0 49 17 80
2019 New Brunswick 14 38 24 15 9 0 0 52 24 80
2019 Nova Scotia 17 31 32 15 4 1 0 49 19 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 21 40 27 9 3 0 0 61 12 935
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 25 15 34 21 5 0 0 40 26 35

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 24 37 12 7 0 0 19 45 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 23 36 14 11 0 0 25 39 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 22 43 14 12 1 1 26 30 180
2024 British Columbia 20 24 40 11 5 0 0 16 44 100
2024 Alberta 21 35 28 12 5 0 0 17 55 90
2024 Saskatchewan 27 17 35 11 10 0 0 21 44 10
2024 Manitoba 18 17 45 14 6 0 0 19 35 75
2024 New Brunswick 10 24 34 24 8 0 0 33 33 85
2024 Nova Scotia 12 29 40 14 4 0 1 18 41 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 21 43 16 9 0 0 25 33 810
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 16 21 31 22 10 0 0 32 37 15
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 37 19 7 0 1 26 37 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 23 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 220
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 21 37 25 12 0 0 37 26 170
2022 British Columbia 27 22 36 13 2 0 1 15 49 120
2022 Alberta 20 25 34 11 10 0 0 21 45 65
2022 Manitoba 10 24 38 22 5 0 0 28 34 90
2022 New Brunswick 11 27 37 13 11 0 1 24 38 85
2022 Nova Scotia 17 23 35 13 11 0 0 24 40 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 19 40 23 11 0 0 34 26 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 31 24 8 6 0 0 14 63 30
2020 National Capital Region 12 26 33 21 9 0 0 30 37 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 18 37 23 11 0 0 34 28 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 19 33 23 17 0 0 40 28 210
2020 British Columbia 20 18 38 18 5 0 1 24 38 135
2020 Alberta 20 27 32 17 4 0 0 21 47 80
2020 Saskatchewan 31 24 13 19 13 0 0 32 55 15
2020 Manitoba 8 17 42 26 7 0 0 32 26 90
2020 New Brunswick 10 20 37 22 10 0 1 33 30 100
2020 Nova Scotia 11 16 42 17 14 0 0 31 27 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 9 19 38 23 10 0 0 34 28 990
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 15 18 33 19 16 0 0 34 33 25
2019 National Capital Region 13 27 30 20 11 0 0 30 40 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 37 16 9 0 0 25 38 310
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 37 22 12 0 0 34 29 165
2019 British Columbia 28 26 25 14 8 0 0 21 54 135
2019 Alberta 34 30 24 9 2 0 0 11 65 55
2019 Manitoba 7 25 38 22 8 0 0 29 32 80
2019 New Brunswick 10 27 25 28 10 0 0 38 37 80
2019 Nova Scotia 13 27 35 16 8 1 0 25 40 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 8 17 40 26 10 0 0 35 25 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 11 23 35 19 12 0 0 31 34 35
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 65 170
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 62 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 61 180
2024 British Columbia 19 61 100
2024 Alberta 21 56 90
2024 Saskatchewan 18 68 10
2024 Manitoba 19 63 75
2024 New Brunswick 24 67 85
2024 Nova Scotia 24 57 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 67 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 17 68 15
2022 National Capital Region 20 66 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 67 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 70 170
2022 British Columbia 20 59 120
2022 Alberta 18 61 65
2022 Manitoba 16 68 90
2022 New Brunswick 17 71 85
2022 Nova Scotia 13 73 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 20 69 895
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 24 70 30
2020 National Capital Region 33 45 240
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 50 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 49 210
2020 British Columbia 39 38 135
2020 Alberta 35 47 80
2020 Saskatchewan 37 38 15
2020 Manitoba 33 51 90
2020 New Brunswick 21 61 100
2020 Nova Scotia 26 58 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 31 50 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 22 71 25

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 57 43 30
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 50
2024 British Columbia 50 50 20
2024 Alberta 48 52 20
2024 Manitoba 58 42 15
2024 New Brunswick 39 61 20
2024 Nova Scotia 58 42 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 54 46 155
2022 National Capital Region 42 58 40
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2022 British Columbia 39 61 25
2022 Alberta 66 34 10
2022 Manitoba 63 37 15
2022 New Brunswick 50 50 15
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 42 58 180
2020 National Capital Region 54 46 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 75
2020 British Columbia 43 57 50
2020 Alberta 47 53 30
2020 Manitoba 38 62 30
2020 New Brunswick 41 59 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 40
2020 Prince Edward Island 43 57 310

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 13 10 4 7 3 25 54 46 165
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 9 3 5 6 19 53 47 235
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 20 6 3 6 1 27 52 48 180
2024 British Columbia 45 12 8 7 3 6 19 61 39 100
2024 Alberta 44 12 10 3 1 10 21 63 37 90
2024 Saskatchewan 39 14 19 0 9 0 19 49 51 10
2024 Manitoba 39 17 8 9 10 3 14 47 53 75
2024 New Brunswick 47 18 6 1 5 2 21 61 39 85
2024 Nova Scotia 41 16 12 4 4 4 20 54 46 135
2024 Prince Edward Island 50 15 10 3 3 2 16 61 39 815
2024 Newfoundland and Labrador 34 17 0 8 6 14 22 53 47 15
2022 National Capital Region 37 19 12 7 4 1 19 185
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 15 9 3 4 6 15 225
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 12 9 8 6 1 19 170
2022 British Columbia 42 17 9 5 4 6 18 120
2022 Alberta 45 16 9 3 4 6 17 65
2022 Manitoba 43 11 12 6 6 3 18 85
2022 New Brunswick 42 12 15 4 1 4 21 85
2022 Nova Scotia 43 20 9 1 6 5 17 135
2022 Prince Edward Island 52 19 8 4 4 1 11 890
2022 Newfoundland and Labrador 32 22 6 6 7 3 24 30
2020 National Capital Region 41 14 15 8 7 2 13 235
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 18 7 5 6 2 13 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 19 11 8 6 0 15 210
2020 British Columbia 38 22 7 5 11 4 13 135
2020 Alberta 44 17 14 4 11 1 9 80
2020 Saskatchewan 57 19 6 6 6 0 6 15
2020 Manitoba 41 17 9 11 6 3 12 90
2020 New Brunswick 60 11 12 2 4 1 10 100
2020 Nova Scotia 46 20 10 5 5 4 10 145
2020 Prince Edward Island 45 21 13 6 3 1 10 1005
2020 Newfoundland and Labrador 56 18 4 4 7 0 11 25
2019 National Capital Region 43 11 15 9 10 1 11 175
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 9 6 11 0 7 305
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 16 16 12 11 0 10 165
2019 British Columbia 40 19 11 10 14 1 4 135
2019 Alberta 45 7 13 12 14 4 5 55
2019 Manitoba 29 18 9 13 18 0 14 80
2019 New Brunswick 55 15 14 5 4 0 7 80
2019 Nova Scotia 42 21 16 6 7 1 6 135
2019 Prince Edward Island 44 21 15 7 5 0 8 930
2019 Newfoundland and Labrador 36 20 9 15 12 0 9 30

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 22 12 17 34 0 0 37 51 30
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 16 27 12 26 0 8 30 41 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 11 23 19 2 7 42 46 50
2024 British Columbia 4 47 12 17 11 5 4 57 30 20
2024 Alberta 6 45 18 18 4 0 9 56 25 20
2024 Manitoba 24 5 13 13 29 7 9 35 50 15
2024 New Brunswick 18 5 25 24 24 0 4 24 49 20
2024 Nova Scotia 16 19 9 17 31 0 8 38 52 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 18 20 14 17 23 3 5 41 43 150
2022 National Capital Region 14 33 5 13 25 3 7 52 42 40
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 25 6 16 38 2 7 34 59 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 16 24 16 20 0 10 34 40 35
2022 British Columbia 11 27 16 4 30 8 4 43 38 25
2022 Alberta 29 7 0 18 46 0 0 36 64 10
2022 Manitoba 11 20 7 6 41 10 6 36 56 15
2022 New Brunswick 6 42 24 7 15 0 6 51 23 15
2022 Nova Scotia 7 23 35 11 25 0 0 29 36 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 13 28 13 17 25 1 4 43 44 180
2020 National Capital Region 9 22 28 17 20 1 1 33 38 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 13 17 24 1 10 39 46 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 15 20 18 1 8 42 42 75
2020 British Columbia 5 31 14 21 21 2 5 39 46 50
2020 Alberta 18 11 15 24 28 0 4 30 54 30
2020 Manitoba 14 31 17 16 19 0 3 47 36 30
2020 New Brunswick 9 36 14 23 18 0 0 45 41 20
2020 Nova Scotia 16 15 18 12 28 8 3 34 45 40
2020 Prince Edward Island 14 36 15 17 16 1 2 51 34 310

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 25 10 24 37 0 0 28 62 30
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 19 11 47 0 7 17 63 40
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 26 8 25 30 0 7 32 59 50
2024 British Columbia 5 27 4 33 31 0 0 31 65 20
2024 Alberta 11 35 5 26 12 7 5 52 43 20
2024 Manitoba 8 12 13 22 29 7 9 24 60 15
2024 New Brunswick 4 29 17 14 28 4 4 36 45 20
2024 Nova Scotia 12 20 13 19 30 3 3 34 52 30
2024 Prince Edward Island 11 21 14 18 32 0 4 34 52 150
2022 National Capital Region 5 15 16 23 37 0 4 21 62 40
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 21 3 4 54 0 5 36 61 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 14 22 24 25 0 4 26 51 35
2022 British Columbia 15 15 12 9 45 4 0 32 55 25
2022 Alberta 15 21 6 8 50 0 0 36 58 10
2022 Manitoba 0 8 0 6 64 15 6 10 90 15
2022 New Brunswick 0 47 12 28 7 0 6 50 37 15
2022 Nova Scotia 0 25 16 0 59 0 0 25 59 15
2022 Prince Edward Island 7 22 12 22 32 1 4 31 56 180
2020 National Capital Region 7 15 22 23 32 1 0 22 56 75
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 8 19 39 0 2 32 60 90
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 19 14 28 22 1 4 32 53 75
2020 British Columbia 7 25 9 28 27 2 2 34 57 50
2020 Alberta 11 15 15 28 28 0 4 26 58 30
2020 Manitoba 13 19 6 20 38 0 3 33 60 30
2020 New Brunswick 9 23 14 23 27 5 0 34 52 20
2020 Nova Scotia 8 18 13 20 36 5 0 27 60 40
2020 Prince Edward Island 8 24 14 20 29 1 3 34 51 310
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