2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 12 8 6 0 0 75 14 1540
2024 First official language - French 35 38 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 380
2022 First official language - English 44 36 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 1600
2022 First official language - French 42 41 10 3 3 0 0 83 6 405
2020 First official language - English 45 36 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 1850
2020 First official language - French 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 505
2019 First official language - English 41 37 10 7 4 0 0 78 12 1685
2019 First official language - French 42 39 11 5 3 0 0 81 9 455

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 34 10 10 9 0 0 71 20 1540
2024 First official language - French 35 35 17 9 4 0 0 70 13 380
2022 First official language - English 39 33 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 1605
2022 First official language - French 38 37 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 405
2020 First official language - English 40 36 11 9 4 0 0 77 13 1845
2020 First official language - French 41 36 13 7 3 0 0 77 10 505
2019 First official language - English 35 33 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 1690
2019 First official language - French 33 39 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 455

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 29 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 1535
2024 First official language - French 53 34 8 4 1 0 0 87 6 380
2022 First official language - English 57 29 8 5 1 0 0 86 6 1605
2022 First official language - French 56 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 405
2020 First official language - English 59 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 1835
2020 First official language - French 56 34 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 500
2019 First official language - English 57 28 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 1675
2019 First official language - French 55 34 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 450

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 36 11 7 4 0 0 79 11 1540
2024 First official language - French 40 39 13 5 3 0 0 79 8 375
2022 First official language - English 47 33 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 1605
2022 First official language - French 44 42 8 3 2 0 0 86 5 405
2020 First official language - English 51 34 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 1850
2020 First official language - French 50 38 7 3 2 0 0 88 5 505
2019 First official language - English 48 33 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 1685
2019 First official language - French 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 450

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 42 30 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1540
2024 First official language - French 40 34 15 6 5 0 0 74 12 380
2022 First official language - English 42 30 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1600
2022 First official language - French 42 32 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 405
2020 First official language - English 53 27 10 6 4 1 0 80 10 1845
2020 First official language - French 51 29 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 505
2019 First official language - English 40 31 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 1675
2019 First official language - French 42 33 14 7 4 0 0 75 11 455

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 31 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 1540
2024 First official language - French 36 35 16 7 4 0 1 72 12 380
2022 First official language - English 40 33 10 9 8 0 0 73 17 1600
2022 First official language - French 40 34 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 405
2020 First official language - English 51 29 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 1845
2020 First official language - French 50 31 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 500
2019 First official language - English 38 33 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 1675
2019 First official language - French 41 36 12 7 4 0 0 77 12 450

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 24 15 11 9 4 0 64 20 1540
2024 First official language - French 35 23 16 9 8 8 1 64 18 380
2022 First official language - English 38 23 15 11 10 3 0 63 22 1605
2022 First official language - French 36 26 17 7 10 3 1 65 18 405
2020 First official language - English 44 22 14 11 6 3 0 69 17 1850
2020 First official language - French 44 24 16 7 4 5 0 71 12 505
2019 First official language - English 35 22 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 1680
2019 First official language - French 37 25 18 11 7 2 0 63 18 455
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 25 12 4 3 1 5 80 8 1535
2024 First official language - French 42 29 15 4 3 2 5 77 8 380
2022 First official language - English 53 23 11 4 3 1 4 81 8 1605
2022 First official language - French 48 29 11 5 2 1 4 81 7 405
2020 First official language - English 54 22 12 3 3 2 4 81 6 1850
2020 First official language - French 50 25 13 3 3 1 5 81 6 505
2019 First official language - English 50 23 15 5 3 1 4 76 8 1685
2019 First official language - French 47 28 12 4 3 1 4 79 8 455

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 27 7 5 5 1 1 83 10 1540
2024 First official language - French 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 82 7 380
2022 First official language - English 54 27 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 1600
2022 First official language - French 48 34 7 7 3 1 1 83 10 405
2020 First official language - English 57 25 7 6 4 1 1 83 10 1855
2020 First official language - French 53 30 8 5 2 1 0 85 7 510
2019 First official language - English 48 26 10 10 5 0 1 75 15 1675
2019 First official language - French 45 34 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 455

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 20 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 1540
2024 First official language - French 59 24 11 3 3 0 0 83 7 380
2022 First official language - English 64 21 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 1605
2022 First official language - French 55 27 10 3 4 1 0 83 7 405
2020 First official language - English 65 20 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1850
2020 First official language - French 58 28 7 5 2 0 0 87 7 505
2019 First official language - English 54 26 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 1685
2019 First official language - French 54 28 7 7 4 0 0 82 10 450

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 26 13 8 8 8 0 68 18 1540
2024 First official language - French 32 33 15 7 5 8 0 71 13 380
2022 First official language - English 39 26 13 6 7 8 0 71 15 1605
2022 First official language - French 39 29 16 7 4 6 1 72 11 405
2020 First official language - English 47 26 10 5 3 8 0 80 9 1850
2020 First official language - French 45 30 11 4 2 9 0 82 6 510
2019 First official language - English 35 31 16 9 5 5 0 69 14 1680
2019 First official language - French 35 36 14 8 3 5 0 74 11 450

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 28 14 13 12 3 0 60 25 1540
2024 First official language - French 28 31 17 12 9 3 0 61 22 380
2022 First official language - English 32 26 15 13 11 3 0 60 24 1600
2022 First official language - French 30 30 19 11 8 2 0 61 20 405
2020 First official language - English 43 31 11 7 4 3 0 77 12 1845
2020 First official language - French 40 36 13 5 3 2 0 77 9 505
2019 First official language - English 31 32 16 12 7 2 0 64 19 1685
2019 First official language - French 31 33 19 11 4 1 0 66 15 450

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 25 16 17 14 6 0 50 33 1540
2024 First official language - French 20 29 16 18 12 5 0 51 31 380
2022 First official language - English 21 28 16 18 13 4 0 51 32 1600
2022 First official language - French 21 29 20 15 11 3 0 52 27 405
2020 First official language - English 33 32 14 10 5 6 0 68 16 1845
2020 First official language - French 30 35 20 6 4 5 0 68 11 505
2019 First official language - English 21 30 18 18 8 4 0 54 27 1680
2019 First official language - French 21 31 24 13 8 4 0 54 22 450

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 28 13 19 16 3 0 51 36 1540
2024 First official language - French 21 29 19 17 12 1 0 51 29 380
2022 First official language - English 20 27 15 19 17 3 0 49 36 1605
2022 First official language - French 22 31 17 14 15 1 0 54 29 405
2020 First official language - English 29 35 13 13 6 3 0 67 20 1850
2020 First official language - French 30 40 13 9 5 2 0 72 15 510
2019 First official language - English 18 32 16 20 12 2 0 51 32 1680
2019 First official language - French 21 31 20 19 9 1 0 52 28 450
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 35 13 10 9 0 0 67 20 1540
2024 First official language - French 36 31 19 9 6 0 0 67 14 380
2022 First official language - English 36 33 12 10 9 0 0 69 19 1605
2022 First official language - French 38 36 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 405
2020 First official language - English 37 37 11 10 4 0 1 75 14 1850
2020 First official language - French 38 35 14 9 3 1 1 74 12 510
2019 First official language - English 30 36 13 13 7 0 0 66 20 1685
2019 First official language - French 30 37 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 455

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 39 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1540
2024 First official language - French 38 43 9 8 1 0 1 81 9 380
2022 First official language - English 38 41 7 9 5 0 0 79 14 1605
2022 First official language - French 38 45 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 405
2020 First official language - English 36 42 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 1845
2020 First official language - French 36 45 10 9 1 0 0 80 9 510
2019 First official language - English 31 41 11 13 5 0 0 72 17 1675
2019 First official language - French 29 46 11 11 3 0 0 76 13 450

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 1540
2024 First official language - French 48 32 9 7 3 0 0 80 11 380
2022 First official language - English 49 30 8 7 6 0 0 80 12 1605
2022 First official language - French 46 33 11 6 3 1 1 80 9 405
2020 First official language - English 52 27 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 1850
2020 First official language - French 49 31 11 5 2 1 1 82 7 510
2019 First official language - English 42 29 12 9 7 1 1 72 16 1685
2019 First official language - French 43 33 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 455

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 41 10 14 8 0 0 68 21 1540
2024 First official language - French 31 41 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 380
2022 First official language - English 29 40 8 15 8 0 0 69 23 1605
2022 First official language - French 31 42 14 9 4 0 0 73 13 405
2020 First official language - English 32 41 10 12 4 0 0 73 17 1845
2020 First official language - French 31 43 11 12 1 0 1 75 13 505
2019 First official language - English 24 38 10 18 11 0 0 62 28 1675
2019 First official language - French 21 40 15 15 9 0 0 61 24 455

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 21 9 5 5 1 2 80 10 1540
2024 First official language - French 49 28 13 4 3 1 1 79 7 380
2022 First official language - English 56 22 10 5 4 2 1 80 9 1600
2022 First official language - French 50 27 12 4 4 1 1 80 8 405
2020 First official language - English 59 20 9 4 4 2 2 82 9 1845
2020 First official language - French 51 27 12 5 2 2 1 80 7 510

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 31 14 14 13 3 0 58 28 1540
2024 First official language - French 22 34 17 15 11 2 0 57 26 380
2022 First official language - English 29 31 14 13 11 2 0 61 24 1605
2022 First official language - French 25 36 20 11 6 3 0 63 17 405
2020 First official language - English 33 33 13 10 7 4 1 69 17 1845
2020 First official language - French 31 36 16 10 4 3 0 69 15 510
2019 First official language - English 24 31 16 15 11 3 0 57 26 1680
2019 First official language - French 26 35 18 14 7 1 0 61 21 455

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 22 14 7 6 1 5 49 51 1540
2024 First official language - French 45 24 13 7 6 1 5 47 53 380
2022 First official language - English 52 22 12 4 5 1 4 1600
2022 First official language - French 53 23 12 4 4 0 3 405
2020 First official language - English 54 23 12 4 4 1 3 1855
2020 First official language - French 54 21 12 4 3 1 5 510
2019 First official language - English 53 23 12 4 2 1 5 1685
2019 First official language - French 55 22 10 3 3 1 6 455

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 10 7 6 7 2 17 62 38 1535
2024 First official language - French 54 9 6 5 9 1 15 65 35 380

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 74 7 5 1 3 3 7 82 18 1540
2024 First official language - French 67 11 4 3 2 7 6 76 24 380
2022 First official language - English 77 7 3 1 3 4 5 1600
2022 First official language - French 74 8 4 2 4 4 4 405
2020 First official language - English 83 5 3 1 1 3 3 1850
2020 First official language - French 79 8 2 3 2 2 4 505
2019 First official language - English 78 8 2 1 2 3 5 1680
2019 First official language - French 75 8 3 2 2 3 6 450

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 8 5 2 2 2 10 80 20 1540
2024 First official language - French 67 9 5 3 2 3 12 79 21 380

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 13 9 4 5 2 8 66 34 1540
2024 First official language - French 58 15 9 4 4 3 8 64 36 380

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 32 11 17 17 2 2 52 36 1540
2024 First official language - French 19 29 14 14 15 4 4 53 32 380
2022 First official language - English 24 30 11 15 15 3 2 57 32 1600
2022 First official language - French 24 31 15 13 11 4 3 58 26 405
2020 First official language - English 28 29 15 13 9 4 2 60 24 1850
2020 First official language - French 28 29 16 12 8 4 2 61 22 510
2019 First official language - English 25 28 14 14 16 3 2 55 31 1685
2019 First official language - French 20 32 17 14 13 3 2 55 28 450

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 34 12 12 11 0 0 65 23 1535
2024 First official language - French 28 31 16 15 9 1 0 60 24 380
2022 First official language - English 34 34 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 1605
2022 First official language - French 31 33 16 13 7 0 0 64 20 405
2020 First official language - English 35 37 12 10 5 0 1 73 16 1845
2020 First official language - French 35 32 17 11 4 1 1 68 15 505
2019 First official language - English 30 35 11 14 9 0 0 66 23 1680
2019 First official language - French 29 40 15 10 7 0 0 69 17 455

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 31 15 10 8 0 0 68 17 1540
2024 First official language - French 34 32 17 11 6 0 0 67 16 380
2022 First official language - English 38 32 13 8 8 0 0 71 17 1600
2022 First official language - French 38 29 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 405
2020 First official language - English 40 32 15 8 5 0 0 73 12 1845
2020 First official language - French 35 34 17 8 4 0 1 71 12 510
2019 First official language - English 33 33 15 11 8 0 0 66 19 1685
2019 First official language - French 32 36 19 6 8 0 0 68 14 455

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 36 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 1540
2024 First official language - French 35 40 13 9 2 0 0 75 11 380
2022 First official language - English 41 34 10 8 6 0 0 75 15 1600
2022 First official language - French 41 35 14 8 3 0 0 76 10 405
2020 First official language - English 41 37 10 8 3 1 0 78 12 1835
2020 First official language - French 38 40 12 9 1 0 0 78 10 500
2019 First official language - English 35 37 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 1670
2019 First official language - French 34 38 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 450

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 36 15 13 10 3 0 61 23 1540
2024 First official language - French 21 32 22 14 7 5 0 56 21 380
2022 First official language - English 26 37 16 11 7 3 0 65 18 1600
2022 First official language - French 22 37 19 11 7 4 0 62 18 405
2020 First official language - English 27 42 16 7 4 3 0 71 12 1845
2020 First official language - French 24 42 19 8 3 4 1 69 11 505
2019 First official language - English 20 42 17 12 7 3 0 63 20 1685
2019 First official language - French 19 43 17 12 5 3 0 65 17 450

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 29 7 10 10 0 0 72 21 1540
2024 First official language - French 42 30 8 10 9 0 0 72 19 380
2022 First official language - English 49 30 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 1605
2022 First official language - French 51 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 405
2020 First official language - English 54 28 7 7 3 0 0 82 10 1840
2020 First official language - French 49 30 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 505
2019 First official language - English 48 30 7 9 4 0 0 79 14 1680
2019 First official language - French 51 30 9 5 3 0 1 82 9 450

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 28 16 8 8 0 2 67 16 1540
2024 First official language - French 40 36 12 7 5 0 1 77 11 380
2022 First official language - English 35 28 16 10 10 0 1 64 20 1605
2022 First official language - French 36 34 15 7 6 0 1 71 14 405
2020 First official language - English 37 27 17 9 8 1 1 65 17 1840
2020 First official language - French 38 28 18 9 7 0 1 66 15 505
2019 First official language - English 32 26 18 11 12 0 1 59 23 1685
2019 First official language - French 33 32 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 450

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 68 18 5 3 3 2 2 89 6 1540
2024 First official language - French 62 23 5 4 3 3 1 87 8 380
2022 First official language - English 72 17 4 2 2 1 1 91 5 1605
2022 First official language - French 60 26 5 4 4 1 1 88 7 405

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 34 31 1540
2024 First official language - French 33 36 31 380
2022 First official language - English 38 30 32 1605
2022 First official language - French 37 36 27 405
2020 First official language - English 23 41 36 1855
2020 First official language - French 21 50 29 510
2019 First official language - English 28 34 38 1690
2019 First official language - French 24 45 31 455

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 36 15 6 21 5 520
2024 First official language - French 13 38 22 8 13 6 125
2022 First official language - English 16 33 24 3 16 7 590
2022 First official language - French 18 33 22 6 16 5 145
2020 First official language - English 17 36 22 4 16 5 410
2020 First official language - French 18 28 33 4 12 4 105
2019 First official language - English 18 29 23 5 18 8 445
2019 First official language - French 21 27 40 4 3 6 105
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 1535
2024 First official language - French 45 39 9 6 1 0 0 84 7 375
2022 First official language - English 53 32 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1605
2022 First official language - French 45 42 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 405
2020 First official language - English 52 36 6 4 2 0 0 89 6 1845
2020 First official language - French 53 35 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 510
2019 First official language - English 47 37 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1680
2019 First official language - French 41 40 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 455

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 38 14 11 5 1 0 69 16 1535
2024 First official language - French 27 43 17 9 3 1 0 71 12 380
2022 First official language - English 29 41 12 10 6 1 0 71 16 1605
2022 First official language - French 27 42 19 8 3 1 0 70 11 405
2020 First official language - English 41 41 10 6 2 1 0 83 8 1850
2020 First official language - French 42 41 12 4 1 0 0 83 5 510
2019 First official language - English 28 44 15 9 3 1 0 73 12 1685
2019 First official language - French 29 41 19 7 3 0 0 71 10 450

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 24 34 16 10 1 3 28 37 1535
2024 First official language - French 8 24 36 18 11 2 2 30 33 375
2022 First official language - English 16 23 33 16 11 0 2 27 40 1600
2022 First official language - French 10 31 32 16 9 1 1 26 42 405
2020 First official language - English 11 21 33 19 12 2 2 33 33 1850
2020 First official language - French 9 24 32 21 11 2 2 33 34 510
2019 First official language - English 16 26 34 15 8 0 1 23 42 1685
2019 First official language - French 11 29 33 18 6 1 2 24 41 455

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 21 29 18 12 1 4 31 39 1535
2024 First official language - French 16 23 31 14 9 2 5 25 42 380
2022 First official language - English 13 19 32 18 12 1 4 32 34 1600
2022 First official language - French 13 23 34 18 9 1 3 28 37 405
2020 First official language - English 8 17 30 23 15 3 2 41 27 1850
2020 First official language - French 13 19 30 21 11 2 2 34 34 505
2019 First official language - English 13 21 32 20 11 1 2 32 35 1680
2019 First official language - French 14 26 31 15 7 2 4 24 43 450

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 13 28 28 19 1 4 49 22 1530
2024 First official language - French 5 16 33 25 14 2 5 41 23 380
2022 First official language - English 10 15 27 26 17 1 3 46 26 1595
2022 First official language - French 9 18 31 26 13 0 2 41 28 405
2020 First official language - English 6 12 27 29 21 2 2 53 19 1830
2020 First official language - French 8 16 29 24 18 2 3 44 26 505
2019 First official language - English 9 15 30 28 16 0 2 45 24 1675
2019 First official language - French 10 17 38 22 11 1 2 34 27 450

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 18 26 21 17 2 4 40 33 1535
2024 First official language - French 10 19 29 20 16 2 4 38 31 380
2022 First official language - English 18 18 25 18 17 2 3 36 37 1595
2022 First official language - French 14 19 26 18 18 2 4 38 35 405
2020 First official language - English 12 15 25 24 20 3 2 46 28 1845
2020 First official language - French 12 17 24 24 17 2 4 43 31 505
2019 First official language - English 15 18 27 20 17 1 2 38 35 1680
2019 First official language - French 12 20 28 23 13 1 4 37 33 450

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 25 26 21 4 5 52 20 1530
2024 First official language - French 8 16 23 26 19 5 4 49 26 380
2022 First official language - English 14 17 23 20 18 3 5 41 34 1595
2022 First official language - French 10 27 25 20 11 4 4 33 40 405
2020 First official language - English 7 15 27 23 20 6 2 47 23 1835
2020 First official language - French 10 18 28 23 12 6 2 38 31 505
2019 First official language - English 13 20 28 20 14 2 3 37 34 1675
2019 First official language - French 13 22 30 20 8 3 3 31 37 445

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 21 33 16 11 1 2 28 38 1535
2024 First official language - French 12 22 36 16 9 2 2 27 36 380
2022 First official language - English 17 20 32 16 11 1 3 28 39 1600
2022 First official language - French 10 25 34 16 11 1 3 28 36 405
2020 First official language - English 13 19 34 18 12 2 2 32 33 1845
2020 First official language - French 13 23 30 17 12 3 2 31 37 505
2019 First official language - English 17 23 32 17 9 1 1 26 41 1685
2019 First official language - French 14 25 34 16 7 2 2 24 41 450

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 13 33 30 16 1 2 47 19 1535
2024 First official language - French 5 14 37 29 13 1 2 43 19 380
2022 First official language - English 5 11 35 29 20 0 1 49 16 1600
2022 First official language - French 3 10 32 33 20 1 1 54 13 405
2020 First official language - English 6 14 39 26 14 1 1 40 20 1845
2020 First official language - French 5 18 36 26 13 1 1 40 23 510
2019 First official language - English 12 22 36 19 9 0 1 29 35 1685
2019 First official language - French 13 25 37 21 4 0 1 25 39 455

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 28 17 23 17 1 0 43 40 1535
2024 First official language - French 15 35 15 18 16 2 0 51 34 380
2022 First official language - English 15 30 15 21 18 1 0 45 40 1600
2022 First official language - French 17 31 18 18 15 1 0 48 34 405
2020 First official language - English 26 36 14 15 6 2 0 64 22 1835
2020 First official language - French 24 40 18 12 5 2 0 65 17 505
2019 First official language - English 14 31 16 22 15 1 0 46 38 1685
2019 First official language - French 13 30 21 22 13 1 0 43 36 450

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 23 7 8 6 1 0 79 14 1535
2024 First official language - French 55 31 8 5 1 1 0 86 6 380
2022 First official language - English 55 23 7 8 5 1 0 80 13 1605
2022 First official language - French 59 29 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 405
2020 First official language - English 54 24 8 7 5 1 0 80 12 1850
2020 First official language - French 58 29 6 4 2 1 0 88 6 505
2019 First official language - English 46 26 10 11 7 0 0 73 18 1685
2019 First official language - French 48 31 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 455

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 26 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 1535
2024 First official language - French 60 31 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 380
2022 First official language - English 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1600
2022 First official language - French 66 27 3 2 1 0 0 94 3 405
2020 First official language - English 62 27 4 4 2 0 0 90 6 1845
2020 First official language - French 65 27 4 3 1 0 0 92 4 510
2019 First official language - English 50 32 5 9 3 0 0 82 13 1680
2019 First official language - French 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 450

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 33 9 4 2 1 0 84 7 1535
2024 First official language - French 50 33 11 4 1 1 1 85 4 380
2022 First official language - English 54 29 9 4 3 2 0 84 7 1600
2022 First official language - French 50 34 10 2 3 1 0 85 5 405
2020 First official language - English 50 33 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 1830
2020 First official language - French 52 35 8 3 1 1 0 88 4 505
2019 First official language - English 43 37 10 6 3 1 0 82 9 1685
2019 First official language - French 43 41 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 455

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 12 8 6 3 0 72 15 1540
2024 First official language - French 34 38 12 8 4 3 0 74 13 380
2022 First official language - English 40 33 11 8 6 2 0 75 14 1600
2022 First official language - French 39 35 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 405
2020 First official language - English 45 37 8 5 3 2 0 83 8 1835
2020 First official language - French 42 38 10 6 2 2 0 82 8 505
2019 First official language - English 36 39 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 1675
2019 First official language - French 42 38 11 7 2 1 0 80 9 455

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 33 13 5 4 7 1 76 10 1540
2024 First official language - French 37 43 8 5 1 5 0 84 7 380
2022 First official language - English 38 32 13 6 3 7 1 76 10 1600
2022 First official language - French 34 37 15 4 2 8 0 77 7 405
2020 First official language - English 49 32 11 3 2 3 0 83 5 1845
2020 First official language - French 48 34 10 3 2 3 0 85 5 505
2019 First official language - English 44 34 12 4 2 3 0 81 6 1670
2019 First official language - French 46 37 10 3 1 3 0 85 4 450

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 9 8 4 0 0 80 12 1540
2024 First official language - French 44 38 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 380
2022 First official language - English 53 30 7 7 4 0 0 83 10 1600
2022 First official language - French 54 30 9 6 2 0 0 84 8 405
2020 First official language - English 63 26 5 3 2 0 0 89 5 1850
2020 First official language - French 63 30 5 1 1 0 0 93 3 505
2019 First official language - English 49 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 1685
2019 First official language - French 51 36 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 450

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 23 11 4 5 5 5 79 10 1535
2024 First official language - French 40 33 12 4 1 6 5 82 5 380
2022 First official language - English 52 21 9 4 2 6 5 82 7 1605
2022 First official language - French 48 27 9 3 3 7 2 83 7 405

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 25 11 5 5 5 5 77 11 1535
2024 First official language - French 41 32 11 5 1 6 5 81 7 380
2022 First official language - English 50 22 10 5 2 6 5 81 8 1605
2022 First official language - French 49 28 9 3 2 7 2 84 6 405

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 25 20 6 3 14 2 67 10 1535
2024 First official language - French 29 33 18 4 1 15 0 73 6 380
2022 First official language - English 32 24 21 6 3 13 1 65 11 1600
2022 First official language - French 31 30 17 6 3 13 1 71 10 405
2020 First official language - English 45 30 14 3 2 5 1 80 6 1845
2020 First official language - French 43 33 14 4 1 5 0 80 5 510

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 28 8 5 5 4 3 80 11 1535
2024 First official language - French 45 35 9 3 2 3 2 85 5 380
2022 First official language - English 49 27 7 5 4 5 3 83 10 1600
2022 First official language - French 43 35 9 3 3 5 3 83 7 405
2020 First official language - English 53 29 8 3 2 3 2 86 6 1845
2020 First official language - French 48 33 8 3 2 4 2 86 6 505

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 15 25 4 5 35 6 44 14 1540
2024 First official language - French 14 21 19 2 3 36 6 59 8 380
2022 First official language - English 12 16 25 3 4 37 3 46 11 1600
2022 First official language - French 12 20 19 2 2 40 4 58 8 405

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 6 0 31 18 46 0 0 6 63 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 17 7 6 6 6 65 15 1535
2024 First official language - French 26 30 18 6 3 9 8 67 11 380
2022 First official language - English 33 25 17 6 5 8 6 67 13 1600
2022 First official language - French 28 30 18 5 3 9 7 68 10 405
2020 First official language - English 32 26 18 7 4 8 4 67 13 1850
2020 First official language - French 32 32 14 5 3 8 6 74 10 510
2019 First official language - English 30 28 15 11 8 5 3 63 20 1685
2019 First official language - French 27 34 14 7 7 6 4 68 16 450

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 35 13 10 6 2 1 69 17 1540
2024 First official language - French 24 43 13 11 7 2 1 68 18 380
2022 First official language - English 37 33 12 9 5 3 1 73 15 1605
2022 First official language - French 27 41 14 10 4 2 0 70 15 405
2020 First official language - English 42 35 10 6 4 2 1 79 10 1845
2020 First official language - French 33 41 11 8 3 3 1 77 11 505
2019 First official language - English 31 34 14 11 7 2 1 67 18 1685
2019 First official language - French 27 37 17 12 5 2 0 66 17 450

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 34 17 7 5 1 0 71 12 1540
2024 First official language - French 31 40 18 5 5 1 0 71 10 380
2022 First official language - English 38 33 17 6 5 1 0 72 11 1600
2022 First official language - French 33 40 17 6 2 2 0 74 8 405
2020 First official language - English 46 34 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 1845
2020 First official language - French 42 41 12 4 1 0 0 84 5 505
2019 First official language - English 31 38 18 8 4 1 0 69 12 1680
2019 First official language - French 32 37 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 450

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 23 17 12 14 7 2 52 29 1540
2024 First official language - French 21 31 18 11 8 9 3 58 21 380
2022 First official language - English 27 24 16 10 11 9 3 58 25 1605
2022 First official language - French 20 31 17 9 9 10 4 60 21 405
2020 First official language - English 31 25 16 10 8 8 1 62 20 1845
2020 First official language - French 27 30 16 7 5 11 3 67 15 510
2019 First official language - English 21 23 20 14 13 8 2 48 29 1685
2019 First official language - French 22 24 21 11 8 12 3 54 22 450

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 40 4 8 3 0 0 85 11 1540
2024 First official language - French 41 44 4 8 2 0 0 86 10 380
2022 First official language - English 52 37 2 6 2 0 0 89 8 1605
2022 First official language - French 56 38 1 3 2 0 0 94 5 405
2020 First official language - English 47 41 3 8 2 0 0 88 9 1850
2020 First official language - French 44 46 1 8 1 0 0 90 9 510

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 26 9 18 15 0 1 57 34 1535
2024 First official language - French 34 29 9 14 13 0 0 64 27 375
2022 First official language - English 53 28 7 7 4 0 1 82 11 1600
2022 First official language - French 57 32 5 2 1 1 1 91 4 405
2020 First official language - English 40 39 7 10 3 0 1 80 13 1855
2020 First official language - French 39 39 10 9 3 0 0 78 11 510
2019 First official language - English 48 31 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 1685
2019 First official language - French 42 35 6 12 4 0 0 77 17 455

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 34 9 10 6 0 0 75 15 1530
2024 First official language - French 37 36 11 9 5 0 0 74 14 375
2022 First official language - English 49 35 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 1605
2022 First official language - French 52 35 7 4 2 0 0 88 6 405
2020 First official language - English 45 38 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 1845
2020 First official language - French 43 38 8 9 2 0 0 82 11 500
2019 First official language - English 46 35 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 1675
2019 First official language - French 40 43 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 445

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 82 10 3 1 1 0 3 95 2 1540
2024 First official language - French 45 23 7 16 8 0 1 69 23 380

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 81 11 2 2 1 0 3 95 2 1535
2024 First official language - French 38 27 10 18 7 0 1 65 25 380

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 87 6 2 0 1 0 4 97 1 1540
2024 First official language - French 73 13 4 4 4 0 2 87 8 380
2022 First official language - English 89 5 2 1 1 0 3 97 1 1605
2022 First official language - French 73 12 3 4 6 0 1 86 10 405
2019 First official language - English 87 6 2 1 0 0 3 97 1 1675
2019 First official language - French 69 15 6 5 5 0 1 84 10 450

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 12 3 2 12 3 80 6 1540
2024 First official language - French 41 28 18 9 2 1 1 70 12 380
2022 First official language - English 49 22 11 3 2 11 2 82 6 1605
2022 First official language - French 45 22 20 9 3 2 0 68 12 405
2020 First official language - English 50 23 10 3 2 11 2 84 5 1850
2020 First official language - French 46 27 15 8 3 2 0 74 11 505
2019 First official language - English 49 21 11 3 3 11 2 81 7 1680
2019 First official language - French 45 25 17 6 4 3 1 72 10 455

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 1540
2024 First official language - French 8 92 380
2022 First official language - English 9 91 1605
2022 First official language - French 7 93 405
2020 First official language - English 9 91 1850
2020 First official language - French 8 92 510
2019 First official language - English 14 86 1690
2019 First official language - French 11 89 450

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 175
2024 First official language - French 52 48 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 145
2022 First official language - French 42 58 30
2020 First official language - English 41 59 165
2020 First official language - French 50 50 40
2019 First official language - English 50 50 240
2019 First official language - French 44 56 50

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 41 175
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 54 46 145
2022 First official language - French 72 28 30
2020 First official language - English 60 40 165
2020 First official language - French 52 48 40
2019 First official language - English 64 36 240
2019 First official language - French 63 37 50

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 175
2022 First official language - English 9 91 145
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - English 6 94 145
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 175
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 5 95 145
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 175
2022 First official language - English 19 81 145
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - English 5 95 145
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30
2019 First official language - English 2 98 240
2019 First official language - French 10 90 50

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 175
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 43 57 150
2022 First official language - French 20 80 30
2020 First official language - English 42 58 165
2020 First official language - French 31 69 40
2019 First official language - English 43 57 240
2019 First official language - French 34 66 50

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 175
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 150
2022 First official language - French 47 53 30
2020 First official language - English 42 58 165
2020 First official language - French 43 57 40
2019 First official language - English 45 55 240
2019 First official language - French 43 57 50

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 59 175
2024 First official language - French 42 58 30
2022 First official language - English 34 66 150
2022 First official language - French 45 55 30
2020 First official language - English 40 60 165
2020 First official language - French 50 50 40
2019 First official language - English 48 52 240
2019 First official language - French 58 42 50

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 175
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 39 61 150
2022 First official language - French 45 55 30
2020 First official language - English 42 58 165
2020 First official language - French 36 64 40
2019 First official language - English 55 45 240
2019 First official language - French 36 64 50

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 65 175
2022 First official language - English 35 65 150
2022 First official language - French 32 68 30
2020 First official language - English 35 65 165
2020 First official language - French 29 71 40
2019 First official language - English 33 67 240
2019 First official language - French 36 64 50

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 175
2024 First official language - French 43 57 30
2022 First official language - English 51 49 150
2022 First official language - French 56 44 30
2020 First official language - English 46 54 165
2020 First official language - French 56 44 40
2019 First official language - English 49 51 240
2019 First official language - French 49 51 50

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 175
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 32 68 150
2022 First official language - French 25 75 30
2020 First official language - English 39 61 165
2020 First official language - French 40 60 40
2019 First official language - English 39 61 240
2019 First official language - French 31 69 50

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 1 99 150
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - English 6 94 150
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 7 93 165
2020 First official language - French 0 100 40
2019 First official language - English 8 92 240
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2022 First official language - English 11 89 150
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30
2020 First official language - English 14 86 165
2020 First official language - French 11 89 40
2019 First official language - English 12 88 240
2019 First official language - French 11 89 50

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 175
2024 First official language - French 49 51 30
2022 First official language - English 50 50 150
2022 First official language - French 51 49 30
2020 First official language - English 45 55 165
2020 First official language - French 35 65 40
2019 First official language - English 50 50 240
2019 First official language - French 49 51 50

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 175
2022 First official language - English 28 72 150
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30
2020 First official language - English 26 74 165
2020 First official language - French 20 80 40
2019 First official language - English 30 70 240
2019 First official language - French 19 81 50

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 175
2022 First official language - English 17 83 150
2022 First official language - French 26 74 30
2019 First official language - English 17 83 240
2019 First official language - French 26 74 50

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 175
2024 First official language - French 51 49 30
2022 First official language - English 52 48 150
2022 First official language - French 58 42 30
2020 First official language - English 51 49 165
2020 First official language - French 63 37 40
2019 First official language - English 54 46 240
2019 First official language - French 63 37 50

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 80 175
2024 First official language - French 24 76 30
2022 First official language - English 30 70 150
2022 First official language - French 39 61 30
2020 First official language - English 28 72 165
2020 First official language - French 49 51 40
2019 First official language - English 30 70 240
2019 First official language - French 30 70 50

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 175
2022 First official language - English 7 93 150
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30
2019 First official language - English 7 93 240
2019 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 175
2024 First official language - French 25 75 30
2022 First official language - English 18 82 150
2022 First official language - French 22 78 30
2020 First official language - English 22 78 165
2020 First official language - French 34 66 40
2019 First official language - English 25 75 240
2019 First official language - French 31 69 50

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 175
2022 First official language - English 8 92 150
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30
2020 First official language - English 8 92 165
2020 First official language - French 11 89 40
2019 First official language - English 11 89 240
2019 First official language - French 9 91 50

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 175
2022 First official language - English 7 93 150
2022 First official language - French 9 91 30

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 175
2022 First official language - English 8 92 150
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 175
2024 First official language - French 16 84 30
2022 First official language - English 6 94 150
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30
2020 First official language - English 9 91 165
2020 First official language - French 16 84 40
2019 First official language - English 14 86 240
2019 First official language - French 10 90 50

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 175
2024 First official language - French 23 77 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 150
2022 First official language - French 22 78 30
2020 First official language - English 30 70 165
2020 First official language - French 14 86 40
2019 First official language - English 25 75 240
2019 First official language - French 16 84 50

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 165
2022 First official language - English 8 92 140
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 165
2024 First official language - French 27 73 25
2022 First official language - English 26 74 140
2022 First official language - French 33 67 30

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 165
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 4 96 140
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 5 95 140
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 165
2022 First official language - English 10 90 140
2022 First official language - French 14 86 30

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 165
2022 First official language - English 8 92 140
2022 First official language - French 13 87 30

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 140
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 165
2022 First official language - English 16 84 140
2022 First official language - French 15 85 30

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 165
2022 First official language - English 14 86 140
2022 First official language - French 10 90 30

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 165
2024 First official language - French 18 82 25
2022 First official language - English 26 74 140
2022 First official language - French 11 89 30

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 165
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 4 96 140
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 165
2024 First official language - French 47 53 25
2022 First official language - English 51 49 140
2022 First official language - French 33 67 30

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 25
2022 First official language - English 1 99 140
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 165
2024 First official language - French 43 57 25
2022 First official language - English 60 40 140
2022 First official language - French 32 68 30

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 165

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 165
2022 First official language - English 16 84 140
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 12 14 5 6 36 11 53 21 1540
2024 First official language - French 16 17 13 2 2 37 13 65 10 380
2022 First official language - English 17 13 14 6 5 35 10 55 20 1600
2022 First official language - French 17 16 10 5 5 37 9 62 18 405
2020 First official language - English 27 16 16 7 4 24 7 62 16 1845
2020 First official language - French 21 19 13 4 4 30 9 66 13 510
2019 First official language - English 17 15 22 8 7 24 7 46 23 1690
2019 First official language - French 16 22 17 4 5 25 12 60 14 450

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 14 6 4 13 2 72 12 1535
2024 First official language - French 32 34 16 4 2 10 2 76 6 380
2022 First official language - English 36 30 13 6 4 9 1 74 11 1600
2022 First official language - French 36 33 13 4 3 10 1 78 8 405
2020 First official language - English 45 28 13 5 3 5 1 78 8 1845
2020 First official language - French 42 35 12 3 2 6 1 82 5 505
2019 First official language - English 35 28 16 8 5 7 1 69 13 1685
2019 First official language - French 35 36 14 4 3 7 1 77 8 450

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 1535
2024 First official language - French 8 92 380
2022 First official language - English 6 94 1600
2022 First official language - French 7 93 405
2020 First official language - English 4 96 1845
2020 First official language - French 5 95 510
2019 First official language - English 5 95 1690
2019 First official language - French 5 95 450

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 105
2024 First official language - French 27 73 30
2022 First official language - English 19 81 100
2022 First official language - French 20 80 30
2020 First official language - English 25 75 80
2020 First official language - French 24 76 30
2019 First official language - English 35 65 90
2019 First official language - French 28 72 25

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 85 15 105
2024 First official language - French 63 37 30
2022 First official language - English 86 14 100
2022 First official language - French 80 20 30
2020 First official language - English 85 15 80
2020 First official language - French 81 19 30

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 105
2022 First official language - English 1 99 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 1 99 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 105
2022 First official language - English 3 97 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 7 93 100
2022 First official language - French 12 88 30

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 105
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 7 93 100
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 77 105
2024 First official language - French 24 76 30
2022 First official language - English 15 85 100
2022 First official language - French 16 84 30

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 105
2024 First official language - French 27 73 30
2022 First official language - English 10 90 100
2022 First official language - French 22 78 30
2020 First official language - English 10 90 80
2020 First official language - French 20 80 30
2019 First official language - English 8 92 90
2019 First official language - French 21 79 25

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 100
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 100
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 69 105
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 33 67 100
2022 First official language - French 30 70 30
2020 First official language - English 30 70 80
2020 First official language - French 36 64 30
2019 First official language - English 32 68 90
2019 First official language - French 23 77 25

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 79 105
2024 First official language - French 22 78 30
2022 First official language - English 27 73 100
2022 First official language - French 15 85 30
2020 First official language - English 20 80 80
2020 First official language - French 21 79 30
2019 First official language - English 29 71 90
2019 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 105
2022 First official language - English 4 96 100
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 90
2019 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 105
2022 First official language - English 7 93 100
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 105
2024 First official language - French 32 68 30
2022 First official language - English 21 79 100
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30
2020 First official language - English 29 71 80
2020 First official language - French 25 75 30
2019 First official language - English 18 82 90
2019 First official language - French 19 81 25

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 100
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 90
2019 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 105
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 28 72 100
2022 First official language - French 20 80 30
2020 First official language - English 25 75 80
2020 First official language - French 35 65 30
2019 First official language - English 35 65 90
2019 First official language - French 29 71 25

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 105
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 0 100 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30
2020 First official language - English 0 100 80
2020 First official language - French 0 100 30
2019 First official language - English 0 100 90
2019 First official language - French 0 100 25

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 72 105
2024 First official language - French 38 62 30
2022 First official language - English 29 71 100
2022 First official language - French 42 58 30
2020 First official language - English 31 69 80
2020 First official language - French 36 64 30
2019 First official language - English 46 54 90
2019 First official language - French 37 63 25

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 105
2022 First official language - English 11 89 100
2022 First official language - French 26 74 30
2020 First official language - English 14 86 80
2020 First official language - French 28 72 30
2019 First official language - English 20 80 90
2019 First official language - French 24 76 25

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 4 96 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 85 105
2024 First official language - French 20 80 30
2022 First official language - English 23 77 100
2022 First official language - French 18 82 30
2020 First official language - English 32 68 80
2020 First official language - French 25 75 30
2019 First official language - English 24 76 90
2019 First official language - French 28 72 25

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 105
2022 First official language - English 10 90 100
2022 First official language - French 6 94 30

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 105
2022 First official language - English 4 96 100
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 5 95 100
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 55 45 105
2024 First official language - French 46 54 30
2022 First official language - English 54 46 100
2022 First official language - French 42 58 30
2020 First official language - English 47 53 80
2020 First official language - French 31 69 30
2019 First official language - English 43 57 90
2019 First official language - French 36 64 25

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 90
2022 First official language - French 8 92 30

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 100
2022 First official language - English 12 88 90
2022 First official language - French 10 90 30

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 2 98 90
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 4 96 90
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 2 98 90
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 4 96 90
2022 First official language - French 7 93 30

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 3 97 90
2022 First official language - French 4 96 30

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 100
2022 First official language - English 19 81 90
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 100
2022 First official language - English 16 84 90
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 71 100
2024 First official language - French 19 81 30
2022 First official language - English 37 63 90
2022 First official language - French 17 83 30

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 6 94 90
2022 First official language - French 3 97 30

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 53 47 100
2024 First official language - French 28 72 30
2022 First official language - English 56 44 90
2022 First official language - French 24 76 30

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30
2022 First official language - English 1 99 90
2022 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 35 100
2024 First official language - French 46 54 30
2022 First official language - English 65 35 90
2022 First official language - French 51 49 30

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 100
2024 First official language - French 0 100 30

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 100
2024 First official language - French 30 70 30
2022 First official language - English 13 87 90
2022 First official language - French 27 73 30

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 12 17 3 4 37 8 57 13 1540
2024 First official language - French 18 16 15 2 3 38 8 64 8 380
2022 First official language - English 19 13 17 4 3 37 7 57 12 1605
2022 First official language - French 17 18 13 3 3 39 7 63 12 405
2020 First official language - English 29 16 18 3 2 26 6 66 8 1845
2020 First official language - French 22 19 13 2 4 31 8 68 10 505
2019 First official language - English 21 13 23 4 3 28 7 54 11 1685
2019 First official language - French 20 19 14 3 2 30 12 66 10 450

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 27 14 5 4 14 1 73 10 1540
2024 First official language - French 32 35 13 5 1 12 2 78 6 380
2022 First official language - English 36 29 14 4 3 11 2 75 9 1600
2022 First official language - French 34 33 15 5 3 10 1 75 8 405
2020 First official language - English 46 29 13 3 2 6 1 80 6 1845
2020 First official language - French 42 34 12 2 2 5 1 82 5 505
2019 First official language - English 39 27 17 4 2 9 1 74 7 1685
2019 First official language - French 38 30 16 4 2 9 2 75 7 455

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 75 1535
2024 First official language - French 27 73 380
2022 First official language - English 15 85 1605
2022 First official language - French 16 84 405
2020 First official language - English 14 86 1845
2020 First official language - French 17 83 510
2019 First official language - English 19 81 1685
2019 First official language - French 18 82 455

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 390
2024 First official language - French 60 40 105
2022 First official language - English 66 34 240
2022 First official language - French 74 26 65
2020 First official language - English 66 34 265
2020 First official language - French 47 53 90

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 79 21 390
2024 First official language - French 72 28 105
2022 First official language - English 74 26 240
2022 First official language - French 65 35 65
2020 First official language - English 81 19 265
2020 First official language - French 79 21 90
2019 First official language - English 85 15 340
2019 First official language - French 89 11 85

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 32 4 9 6 1 0 80 15 310
2024 First official language - French 50 29 5 9 8 0 0 79 17 75
2022 First official language - English 48 29 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 175
2022 First official language - French 52 35 4 9 0 0 0 86 9 45
2020 First official language - English 52 33 4 7 4 1 0 85 11 215
2020 First official language - French 50 26 12 9 2 0 1 77 11 70
2019 First official language - English 50 28 4 11 6 0 0 78 18 290
2019 First official language - French 47 30 11 12 0 0 0 77 12 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 5 8 5 1 1 81 13 1540
2024 First official language - French 48 31 7 9 3 1 1 81 12 380
2022 First official language - English 55 28 5 6 3 2 1 86 9 1605
2022 First official language - French 51 30 6 6 2 3 2 85 8 405
2020 First official language - English 59 27 5 4 2 2 2 88 7 1850
2020 First official language - French 52 31 8 2 1 2 3 87 4 505
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 61 23 5 5 4 1 0 86 9 1540
2024 First official language - French 53 28 7 6 4 1 1 82 10 380
2022 First official language - English 60 23 5 6 5 1 1 85 10 1605
2022 First official language - French 57 28 5 5 4 0 0 86 10 405
2020 First official language - English 59 24 6 5 4 1 0 84 9 1840
2020 First official language - French 56 26 8 4 4 1 0 83 8 510

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 4 12 6 44 5 27 73 10 1535
2024 First official language - French 3 2 10 8 40 3 34 76 7 380
2022 First official language - English 3 3 12 4 49 6 24 75 8 1595
2022 First official language - French 2 3 9 8 44 3 31 79 7 405

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 39 11 5 5 1 0 78 10 1540
2024 First official language - French 34 41 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 375
2022 First official language - English 41 39 9 6 4 1 0 80 10 1605
2022 First official language - French 38 40 14 6 2 1 0 79 7 405
2020 First official language - English 55 34 6 3 1 1 0 90 4 1840
2020 First official language - French 51 39 6 2 1 1 0 90 3 510
2019 First official language - English 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 1685
2019 First official language - French 49 36 9 4 1 0 0 85 6 450

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 26 34 24 7 1540
2024 First official language - French 9 32 40 16 3 380
2022 First official language - English 9 27 36 21 6 1605
2022 First official language - French 12 33 40 13 3 405

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 62 21 8 3 3 2 0 86 6 1540
2024 First official language - French 55 27 10 4 2 2 1 84 6 380
2022 First official language - English 62 23 6 4 3 2 1 88 7 1600
2022 First official language - French 59 25 8 4 3 1 1 85 7 405
2020 First official language - English 59 22 10 3 3 3 0 83 6 1840
2020 First official language - French 54 27 10 4 3 2 1 83 7 505

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 6 9 9 1 1 76 19 1540
2024 First official language - French 49 25 7 11 4 3 0 77 16 380
2022 First official language - English 53 22 6 10 8 1 1 76 18 1605
2022 First official language - French 51 25 7 10 6 0 0 76 16 405
2020 First official language - English 46 25 9 10 8 1 0 72 18 1850
2020 First official language - French 47 27 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 505

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 35 13 14 9 2 0 63 23 1540
2024 First official language - French 24 41 16 12 5 1 1 66 18 375
2022 First official language - English 31 36 11 12 7 2 1 69 20 1605
2022 First official language - French 33 39 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 405
2020 First official language - English 43 31 12 7 5 2 0 76 12 1850
2020 First official language - French 45 32 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 510
2019 First official language - English 30 34 14 13 9 1 0 65 22 1685
2019 First official language - French 30 40 12 10 9 0 0 70 18 455

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 52 8 11 4 2 0 76 15 335
2024 First official language - French 16 63 14 6 1 0 0 79 7 85
2022 First official language - English 25 53 6 11 3 1 1 80 14 320
2022 First official language - French 15 63 12 6 3 0 1 79 9 75
2020 First official language - English 28 50 9 11 1 0 0 79 12 350
2020 First official language - French 38 38 14 3 4 0 2 78 7 100
2019 First official language - English 24 49 16 9 1 0 1 73 10 290
2019 First official language - French 17 53 20 6 2 1 1 71 8 85

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 31 16 7 7 0 1 38 62 1525
2024 First official language - French 33 27 22 9 6 1 3 34 66 380
2022 First official language - English 34 32 16 7 10 0 1 1590
2022 First official language - French 40 30 13 12 4 0 1 400
2020 First official language - English 36 29 20 8 7 0 0 1850
2020 First official language - French 31 30 20 10 8 0 1 505
2019 First official language - English 22 29 22 12 15 0 0 1690
2019 First official language - French 19 29 21 13 17 0 1 450

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 28 24 11 14 0 1 22 78 1535
2024 First official language - French 17 25 27 17 12 0 2 17 83 380
2022 First official language - English 17 27 22 13 20 0 1 1585
2022 First official language - French 16 24 26 14 19 0 0 405
2020 First official language - English 23 26 24 13 13 1 0 1850
2020 First official language - French 20 23 26 15 15 1 1 510
2019 First official language - English 20 26 23 14 16 0 0 1685
2019 First official language - French 15 27 29 14 15 0 1 450

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 26 20 9 8 0 2 36 64 1530
2024 First official language - French 23 28 24 13 7 1 4 24 76 380
2022 First official language - English 28 28 19 10 12 0 3 1595
2022 First official language - French 22 26 25 15 10 1 1 400
2020 First official language - English 36 28 18 9 7 1 1 1845
2020 First official language - French 29 28 23 10 8 2 2 510
2019 First official language - English 31 28 19 11 9 0 1 1680
2019 First official language - French 23 27 26 12 10 0 2 450

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 26 20 11 12 1 1 28 72 1540
2024 First official language - French 23 28 23 13 10 1 2 24 76 380
2022 First official language - English 20 23 20 13 22 0 1 1600
2022 First official language - French 21 19 23 17 17 1 1 405
2020 First official language - English 29 25 18 14 12 2 1 1840
2020 First official language - French 25 25 21 12 14 2 1 500
2019 First official language - English 23 24 19 15 17 1 1 1685
2019 First official language - French 19 27 22 17 14 0 2 450

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 16 6 3 2 0 9 71 29 1535
2024 First official language - French 57 17 6 3 2 1 14 67 33 380
2022 First official language - English 60 17 8 4 3 1 8 1595
2022 First official language - French 52 18 8 5 2 1 14 400
2020 First official language - English 60 19 10 4 3 1 4 1835
2020 First official language - French 54 19 11 7 3 1 6 505
2019 First official language - English 57 21 10 4 3 0 4 1680
2019 First official language - French 51 26 9 2 3 1 9 450

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 25 18 12 14 0 1 31 69 1535
2024 First official language - French 28 27 16 10 18 1 1 28 72 380
2022 First official language - English 32 30 19 9 8 0 1 1600
2022 First official language - French 39 28 15 8 8 0 1 405
2020 First official language - English 34 29 18 10 8 0 0 1845
2020 First official language - French 38 27 16 10 8 0 1 505
2019 First official language - English 36 30 18 8 8 0 0 1685
2019 First official language - French 40 31 19 6 3 0 1 450

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 30 19 10 9 1 1 30 70 1535
2024 First official language - French 28 28 20 10 10 1 3 29 71 375
2022 First official language - English 30 32 19 9 8 1 1 1595
2022 First official language - French 32 29 20 10 6 1 1 405
2020 First official language - English 39 32 17 7 3 1 1 1845
2020 First official language - French 38 34 17 6 3 1 2 505
2019 First official language - English 29 35 20 9 7 0 1 1680
2019 First official language - French 27 37 18 10 4 0 2 450

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 28 19 14 12 0 1 25 75 1540
2024 First official language - French 26 29 21 12 8 1 2 27 73 380
2022 First official language - English 23 30 18 12 15 0 1 1600
2022 First official language - French 22 28 23 14 11 0 1 405
2020 First official language - English 31 30 21 12 6 1 1 1850
2020 First official language - French 30 35 20 10 3 0 1 505
2019 First official language - English 22 29 23 14 11 0 0 1685
2019 First official language - French 22 32 24 14 7 0 1 455

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 28 15 11 9 0 1 35 65 1535
2024 First official language - French 36 28 18 10 7 1 2 37 63 380
2022 First official language - English 32 31 16 10 10 0 2 1600
2022 First official language - French 32 30 19 10 7 0 1 405
2020 First official language - English 35 32 18 9 5 0 1 1845
2020 First official language - French 37 34 17 8 3 0 1 505
2019 First official language - English 27 31 20 12 9 0 0 1685
2019 First official language - French 26 32 20 14 7 0 1 455

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 24 11 7 7 0 1 49 51 1535
2024 First official language - French 42 27 15 8 6 1 1 43 57 380
2022 First official language - English 46 26 12 6 8 0 1 1595
2022 First official language - French 45 25 14 8 6 1 1 405
2020 First official language - English 53 23 12 5 5 1 1 1840
2020 First official language - French 52 26 11 6 4 0 1 510
2019 First official language - English 43 27 14 9 7 0 0 1680
2019 First official language - French 43 27 16 7 6 0 1 450

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 24 10 6 5 0 2 55 45 1535
2024 First official language - French 52 25 11 8 4 0 1 52 48 375
2022 First official language - English 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 1595
2022 First official language - French 52 27 12 4 4 0 1 400
2020 First official language - English 26 31 23 12 8 0 0 1845
2020 First official language - French 24 32 23 12 9 0 1 505

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 18 11 11 0 1 29 71 1535
2024 First official language - French 26 30 20 12 11 1 1 26 74 380
2022 First official language - English 26 31 19 10 14 0 1 1600
2022 First official language - French 23 28 25 12 11 1 0 405
2020 First official language - English 22 31 20 14 12 0 0 1840
2020 First official language - French 21 28 25 15 10 0 1 510
2019 First official language - English 25 29 19 12 14 0 0 1680
2019 First official language - French 20 32 22 14 11 0 1 450

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 17 17 11 20 1 1 34 66 1535
2024 First official language - French 35 12 17 10 21 0 5 37 63 375
2022 First official language - English 61 19 8 4 5 0 2 1595
2022 First official language - French 63 21 6 3 4 1 2 400
2020 First official language - English 52 28 12 5 3 0 1 1835
2020 First official language - French 56 23 14 4 2 0 2 505
2019 First official language - English 53 24 11 6 4 0 1 1675
2019 First official language - French 57 22 11 7 2 0 2 450

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 30 10 4 5 0 1 50 50 1535
2024 First official language - French 44 30 10 5 8 1 2 45 55 380
2022 First official language - English 55 31 9 3 2 0 1 1600
2022 First official language - French 56 30 10 1 1 1 1 405
2020 First official language - English 38 38 16 5 3 0 0 1835
2020 First official language - French 40 33 19 5 3 0 0 500

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 11 5 1 3 0 6 79 21 1535
2024 First official language - French 66 12 6 3 2 1 9 74 26 380

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 14 8 5 8 1 5 63 37 1535
2024 First official language - French 58 14 9 4 7 1 7 63 37 380

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 9 4 2 2 1 4 81 19 1535
2024 First official language - French 74 11 4 4 0 2 5 79 21 380
2022 First official language - English 80 8 3 2 3 1 4 1600
2022 First official language - French 76 8 5 3 3 2 4 405
2020 First official language - English 86 7 3 1 2 0 1 1840
2020 First official language - French 82 9 3 1 2 0 2 505
2019 First official language - English 74 12 6 3 4 0 2 1685
2019 First official language - French 74 10 5 3 3 0 4 455

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 19 5 2 2 0 2 72 28 1535
2024 First official language - French 70 17 5 3 2 0 4 73 27 380
2022 First official language - English 74 17 4 1 1 0 2 1600
2022 First official language - French 75 13 4 1 2 0 4 405
2020 First official language - English 76 17 4 1 1 0 1 1825
2020 First official language - French 77 13 5 1 1 0 2 500
2019 First official language - English 59 26 9 2 2 0 1 1685
2019 First official language - French 63 23 7 2 1 0 3 450

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 70 15 6 3 4 0 2 71 29 1535
2024 First official language - French 72 11 7 3 3 0 4 75 25 375
2022 First official language - English 69 16 5 3 4 0 2 1600
2022 First official language - French 72 10 6 3 3 1 4 400
2020 First official language - English 75 13 6 3 2 1 1 1835
2020 First official language - French 76 15 4 1 2 0 2 505
2019 First official language - English 65 18 8 4 5 0 1 1680
2019 First official language - French 68 13 6 5 5 1 2 450

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 8 3 1 1 0 24 83 17 1535
2024 First official language - French 62 6 4 3 0 1 23 82 18 380
2022 First official language - English 61 9 2 1 1 0 26 1595
2022 First official language - French 63 6 5 1 0 0 25 400
2020 First official language - English 65 8 3 1 1 0 22 1840
2020 First official language - French 65 10 2 1 1 0 21 505
2019 First official language - English 62 9 3 1 1 0 24 1670
2019 First official language - French 61 9 2 3 1 1 23 445

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 67 17 7 3 2 0 4 70 30 1535
2024 First official language - French 68 15 6 3 1 0 8 73 27 380
2022 First official language - English 66 18 6 2 3 0 5 1590
2022 First official language - French 69 13 6 4 1 1 6 400
2020 First official language - English 69 18 6 3 1 1 2 1845
2020 First official language - French 73 14 7 1 1 0 3 505
2019 First official language - English 66 17 9 3 2 0 3 1680
2019 First official language - French 65 20 6 3 1 0 5 450

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 17 10 6 14 1 2 51 49 1540
2024 First official language - French 60 13 7 3 11 0 5 63 37 380
2022 First official language - English 61 16 7 5 8 0 3 1600
2022 First official language - French 65 11 7 5 7 1 4 400
2020 First official language - English 63 17 9 4 6 0 1 1850
2020 First official language - French 68 13 6 5 6 0 2 505
2019 First official language - English 68 15 6 3 5 1 2 1685
2019 First official language - French 70 12 7 4 3 0 3 450

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 27 12 4 3 0 2 52 48 1535
2024 First official language - French 49 25 14 4 3 0 4 52 48 380
2022 First official language - English 51 29 13 3 2 1 2 1600
2022 First official language - French 54 26 12 3 2 1 2 405
2020 First official language - English 49 30 13 5 2 0 1 1845
2020 First official language - French 56 28 10 4 1 0 1 510
2019 First official language - English 55 29 11 2 2 0 1 1675
2019 First official language - French 56 27 12 2 1 0 2 450

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 33 35 14 8 0 0 43 22 1535
2024 First official language - French 10 29 41 16 3 0 0 39 20 380
2022 First official language - English 11 33 33 15 7 0 0 44 22 1605
2022 First official language - French 12 30 37 15 6 0 0 42 21 405
2020 First official language - English 18 36 31 9 5 0 0 54 14 1845
2020 First official language - French 18 35 34 10 4 0 0 53 14 510
2019 First official language - English 17 35 28 14 6 0 0 52 20 1685
2019 First official language - French 16 35 33 12 5 0 0 51 17 455

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 15 23 39 14 8 0 0 22 38 1535
2024 First official language - French 7 24 41 17 11 0 0 27 31 380
2022 First official language - English 12 21 38 19 9 0 0 28 34 1600
2022 First official language - French 6 22 39 22 12 0 0 34 27 405
2020 First official language - English 12 20 37 22 10 0 0 32 31 1835
2020 First official language - French 9 19 37 23 11 0 0 35 28 510
2019 First official language - English 13 21 36 21 9 0 0 30 34 1685
2019 First official language - French 8 21 36 23 13 0 0 35 29 450
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 64 1540
2024 First official language - French 27 63 380
2022 First official language - English 19 68 1605
2022 First official language - French 20 69 405
2020 First official language - English 31 50 1855
2020 First official language - French 32 49 510

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 48 280
2024 First official language - French 41 59 95
2022 First official language - English 45 55 305
2022 First official language - French 47 53 85
2020 First official language - English 43 57 575
2020 First official language - French 46 54 165

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 16 9 4 4 4 18 58 42 1535
2024 First official language - French 41 15 9 4 5 1 26 56 44 380
2022 First official language - English 49 17 9 4 4 3 14 1600
2022 First official language - French 41 18 11 7 5 1 18 405
2020 First official language - English 46 19 11 6 5 2 11 1850
2020 First official language - French 40 17 13 8 6 1 14 505
2019 First official language - English 44 20 13 7 8 0 7 1665
2019 First official language - French 41 14 15 10 9 1 11 450

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 21 17 17 23 2 6 38 44 280
2024 First official language - French 15 26 11 20 22 1 5 44 44 95
2022 First official language - English 12 25 11 16 29 2 4 40 48 305
2022 First official language - French 9 30 22 10 19 1 8 44 32 85
2020 First official language - English 14 29 15 17 20 2 4 45 39 575
2020 First official language - French 12 26 19 21 17 1 5 40 39 165

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 19 13 20 34 1 4 29 57 280
2024 First official language - French 5 32 10 20 26 2 5 40 49 95
2022 First official language - English 8 20 10 16 40 2 3 30 59 305
2022 First official language - French 6 24 18 20 28 0 4 31 50 85
2020 First official language - English 9 23 13 21 31 2 2 33 54 575
2020 First official language - French 10 17 17 25 26 1 3 28 54 165
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