2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 102. What are the language requirements of your position?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 38 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 38 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 35 24 17 4 0 0 55 21 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 28 11 8 5 1 0 76 13 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 33 18 9 7 2 0 65 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 37 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 48 15 4 6 0 0 75 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 34 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 35 14 11 5 0 0 69 16 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 37 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 36 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 51 12 4 4 0 1 79 9 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 39 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 285

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 36 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 23 33 15 6 0 0 46 21 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 29 9 7 13 1 0 71 20 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 41 9 8 16 2 0 68 24 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 41 20 7 7 0 0 66 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 5 6 6 0 0 84 11 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 43 9 13 4 0 0 73 18 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 14 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 33 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 39 23 13 5 0 0 59 18 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 17 14 6 0 0 63 20 290

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 33 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 30 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 32 20 9 2 0 0 69 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 24 8 5 1 1 0 87 6 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 28 21 4 3 2 3 71 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 30 9 5 2 0 0 85 7 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 39 13 5 2 0 0 80 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 25 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 42 7 8 1 0 0 84 10 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 28 10 5 1 0 0 84 6 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 52 12 3 2 0 0 84 5 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 29 12 4 1 0 0 84 5 285

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 38 10 7 4 0 0 80 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 48 18 10 4 0 0 69 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 27 13 6 3 1 0 78 9 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 40 14 5 8 2 0 73 13 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 35 11 5 4 0 0 80 10 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 48 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 31 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 33 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 34 6 6 3 0 0 84 9 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 33 11 7 2 0 0 80 9 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 46 13 6 0 0 0 81 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 35 8 7 2 0 0 83 9 285

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 12 6 7 0 0 75 13 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 32 12 9 7 0 0 72 17 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 31 29 8 8 0 0 56 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 10 8 7 1 0 74 15 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 26 14 13 6 2 0 66 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 32 11 7 6 0 0 77 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 30 10 11 9 0 0 69 21 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 34 19 5 7 0 0 68 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 25 7 5 5 0 0 82 11 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 30 14 7 5 0 0 73 13 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 48 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 10 6 6 0 0 77 12 290

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 13 8 6 0 0 72 14 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 33 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 32 26 9 6 0 0 59 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 24 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 32 9 16 7 2 0 67 24 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 34 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 11 10 10 0 0 70 20 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 36 13 8 11 0 0 69 19 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 28 7 8 4 0 0 80 12 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 33 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 34 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 13 11 7 0 0 70 17 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 16 9 1 0 0 73 11 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 36 10 10 4 1 0 76 14 285

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 24 15 8 9 5 1 67 17 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 25 15 11 9 3 0 65 20 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 15 29 18 10 12 0 36 31 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 22 12 14 6 3 0 67 21 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 14 16 16 9 10 0 54 28 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 25 17 8 8 3 0 66 16 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 23 14 12 12 3 1 61 25 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 32 18 7 14 6 0 58 22 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 22 13 7 7 4 0 72 14 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 21 16 9 9 8 0 63 20 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 22 17 11 8 3 0 62 20 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 23 17 13 10 2 0 59 23 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 29 22 16 6 4 0 54 24 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 22 23 10 8 4 0 58 18 285
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 24 11 4 3 1 5 80 8 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 26 11 4 3 0 5 81 7 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 34 22 6 0 4 5 70 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 26 16 4 3 1 4 76 7 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 29 21 1 5 4 9 69 7 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 26 10 4 2 1 4 84 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 24 11 4 4 1 4 80 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 33 11 5 2 1 5 80 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 20 11 3 2 2 9 82 6 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 32 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 22 12 4 3 0 4 80 7 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 24 14 5 4 1 3 76 10 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 46 9 0 0 1 2 91 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 23 21 3 4 2 7 69 8 285

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 31 7 5 4 0 0 83 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 27 8 5 5 1 1 83 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 39 20 4 4 0 0 72 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 27 5 5 2 1 0 88 7 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 29 5 12 5 2 2 78 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 32 6 7 2 0 0 85 9 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 7 7 4 1 1 81 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 31 17 3 6 0 0 74 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 23 7 4 3 0 1 86 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 23 9 8 4 2 0 79 12 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 31 9 6 5 1 1 80 11 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 26 9 10 6 0 1 74 16 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 43 12 4 0 0 0 84 4 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 285

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 62 21 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 22 7 4 4 0 0 85 8 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 31 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 19 6 5 3 1 0 86 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 19 6 8 5 2 2 80 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 25 7 5 3 0 0 84 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 6 5 4 0 0 84 10 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 30 9 1 8 0 0 82 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 12 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 23 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 26 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 26 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 36 13 5 0 0 0 82 5 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 27 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 290

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 12 9 6 7 0 71 17 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 25 13 8 8 9 0 68 18 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 41 27 4 10 10 0 55 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 24 13 6 7 7 0 72 14 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 14 17 9 10 11 0 60 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 31 13 8 5 5 1 73 13 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 26 13 7 8 9 0 69 16 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 32 18 1 5 13 0 72 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 25 12 2 4 8 0 80 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 15 22 7 7 7 0 61 15 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 33 16 8 3 5 0 72 12 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 32 16 9 5 5 0 68 15 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 40 11 7 0 4 0 81 8 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 25 13 7 4 8 1 73 13 285

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 16 12 11 2 0 60 23 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 29 14 13 12 3 0 60 26 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 24 31 11 15 4 0 40 28 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 29 14 7 8 4 0 69 16 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 15 13 18 15 6 3 49 37 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 31 18 10 9 1 0 63 19 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 25 15 15 11 3 0 57 27 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 25 16 20 15 1 0 49 35 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 25 13 8 6 3 0 72 14 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 28 16 9 11 6 0 61 21 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 34 17 11 5 2 0 67 16 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 17 13 7 2 0 62 21 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 40 20 10 6 0 0 64 16 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 285

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 27 16 20 12 4 0 49 34 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 25 17 17 14 6 0 50 33 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 22 29 18 17 8 0 31 38 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 34 13 11 11 5 0 63 23 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 16 17 17 17 11 0 42 39 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 30 18 17 10 2 0 53 28 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 27 15 19 14 4 0 50 34 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 26 26 12 22 4 0 39 35 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 26 14 15 9 4 0 61 25 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 9 32 24 14 12 8 0 45 29 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 33 21 14 7 4 0 56 22 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 29 19 20 9 3 0 51 30 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 24 30 15 13 0 0 41 29 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 30 17 13 8 5 1 60 23 285

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 30 15 19 13 1 0 52 33 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 13 18 17 3 0 50 36 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 18 34 22 16 2 0 27 38 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 30 17 15 11 2 0 56 27 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 22 12 21 17 7 0 47 41 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 31 15 17 13 1 0 54 31 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 27 15 19 19 3 0 46 38 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 33 20 10 21 5 0 46 33 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 24 12 17 12 2 0 58 30 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 30 18 21 13 1 0 47 35 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 33 18 19 9 2 0 53 29 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 30 17 20 13 1 0 49 34 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 28 29 15 13 0 0 43 28 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 34 11 18 11 2 1 59 30 285
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 34 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 34 14 11 10 0 0 65 21 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 39 23 7 10 0 0 60 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 29 12 8 10 1 0 69 18 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 44 15 7 9 2 3 67 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 32 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 44 17 6 8 0 0 69 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 6 9 6 0 0 80 14 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 34 13 9 13 0 0 65 22 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 39 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 36 14 13 8 0 0 64 22 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 36 23 15 0 0 0 63 15 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 31 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 290

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 42 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 39 7 9 4 0 0 79 13 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 53 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 39 9 11 7 2 0 73 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 42 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 43 7 10 5 0 0 79 15 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 47 12 10 4 0 0 74 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 43 12 10 6 0 0 72 17 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 45 10 10 4 0 0 77 14 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 42 11 13 5 0 0 71 18 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 52 19 10 1 0 0 70 11 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 34 11 15 4 0 0 70 19 285

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 30 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 27 9 6 5 0 0 79 11 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 52 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 23 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 21 13 10 9 4 2 66 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 33 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 36 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 24 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 26 8 13 5 0 0 73 19 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 29 13 8 8 1 1 71 16 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 50 17 7 0 0 0 76 7 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 26 14 11 6 1 1 69 17 285

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 43 11 11 5 0 1 73 17 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 42 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 39 17 18 6 0 0 58 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 9 13 9 0 1 69 22 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 34 9 15 14 2 0 62 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 40 12 10 5 0 0 73 15 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 40 9 16 8 0 0 67 25 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 41 13 15 5 0 0 67 21 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 34 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 55 1 9 9 0 0 81 18 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 41 11 13 8 0 1 68 21 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 38 11 18 11 0 0 60 30 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 30 21 28 14 0 0 37 42 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 37 9 19 13 0 0 60 31 285

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 25 11 4 4 1 1 81 8 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 21 10 4 4 1 1 81 9 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 24 20 8 4 5 2 66 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 19 6 5 6 1 2 83 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 23 12 9 8 3 5 68 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 25 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 22 10 5 4 2 2 79 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 37 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 18 8 4 3 1 2 84 8 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 19 15 7 4 2 0 72 12 65

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 36 15 14 9 2 0 61 23 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 31 15 15 14 3 0 55 30 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 22 21 21 18 4 0 39 40 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 30 11 11 12 2 1 65 23 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 20 19 19 12 4 3 46 34 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 34 17 11 7 2 0 64 18 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 15 14 11 3 0 58 26 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 42 14 17 9 1 0 58 27 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 27 12 8 11 1 0 69 19 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 36 13 8 10 6 0 67 19 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 35 17 13 6 3 0 63 20 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 31 16 16 13 2 0 54 30 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 37 26 15 9 0 0 50 24 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 14 14 9 4 1 61 24 285

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 25 12 7 6 1 4 47 53 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 22 13 7 6 1 5 49 51 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 7 23 13 8 0 16 40 60 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 20 17 5 6 2 3 49 51 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 17 15 5 8 3 8 50 50 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 11 4 5 1 2 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 13 4 5 1 4 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 18 16 4 7 0 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 12 5 3 1 4 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 23 8 3 4 0 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 24 11 4 3 1 5 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 22 12 4 2 1 6 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 19 19 1 0 0 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 23 8 4 2 1 5 285

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 11 7 4 4 1 12 71 29 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 10 7 6 9 2 19 58 42 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 6 13 16 40 2 4 20 80 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 12 4 5 6 2 19 66 34 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 54 13 4 3 4 6 17 69 31 80

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 10 5 2 2 4 6 80 20 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 7 5 1 3 3 7 82 18 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 14 4 2 6 12 6 67 33 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 8 3 2 3 3 6 82 18 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 4 6 1 4 8 7 83 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 4 2 2 4 4 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 7 3 1 3 5 4 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 10 4 3 8 3 5 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 7 0 1 3 1 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 6 8 3 2 3 7 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 2 1 2 3 5 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 8 3 2 2 4 5 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 8 1 2 0 1 3 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 8 2 1 1 3 4 290

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 8 6 2 2 2 11 81 19 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 9 4 2 2 1 11 81 19 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 12 6 6 7 8 8 63 37 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 10 5 3 2 2 8 78 22 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 6 3 1 3 4 12 85 15 80

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 13 8 4 4 2 7 69 31 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 14 9 4 5 2 8 65 35 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 19 15 4 7 6 8 49 51 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 14 10 5 7 1 7 61 39 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 12 7 2 7 7 9 67 33 80

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 34 13 15 13 3 2 57 29 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 32 11 19 19 2 2 49 39 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 19 13 16 25 6 6 38 47 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 33 9 14 17 3 1 57 33 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 23 11 16 14 8 5 52 35 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 35 11 12 11 1 2 64 24 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 29 11 16 18 2 2 53 35 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 17 16 17 18 13 6 37 44 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 29 12 14 11 3 2 61 26 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 30 13 14 7 11 0 62 23 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 31 15 12 14 3 2 57 27 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 27 13 16 17 2 2 52 35 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 22 25 6 1 0 47 31 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 27 16 11 12 4 2 58 24 290

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 36 12 12 7 0 0 68 19 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 12 12 12 0 0 64 25 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 17 26 27 19 0 0 28 46 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 11 13 10 1 0 65 23 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 28 19 12 13 3 3 54 26 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 36 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 33 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 29 24 21 12 0 0 42 33 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 29 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 38 13 14 6 0 0 68 19 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 16 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 13 14 10 0 0 63 24 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 44 22 18 4 0 0 56 22 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 36 9 16 11 1 0 64 27 285

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 39 33 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 32 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 23 27 26 8 0 0 40 34 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 16 8 9 1 0 67 17 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 30 19 12 6 3 3 60 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 32 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 32 23 17 11 0 0 49 28 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 28 15 6 8 0 1 71 14 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 37 21 7 4 1 0 67 11 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 14 8 7 0 0 72 15 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 16 11 9 0 0 63 20 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 52 32 3 3 0 0 62 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 34 14 12 6 0 1 68 18 290

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 11 8 3 0 0 77 11 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 38 11 7 6 0 0 75 14 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 46 28 10 2 0 0 61 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 33 9 10 5 1 0 76 15 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 23 18 10 7 3 1 64 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 36 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 34 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 30 34 22 8 5 0 0 64 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 32 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 42 9 3 11 0 0 77 14 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 38 10 9 4 1 0 76 14 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 37 11 12 7 0 0 70 19 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 30 20 18 3 0 0 59 21 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 39 10 8 6 1 0 75 15 280

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 38 17 11 6 3 0 65 17 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 36 16 14 10 3 0 59 25 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 10 35 29 10 10 0 18 43 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 35 12 12 11 4 1 64 23 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 32 12 18 10 7 2 56 31 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 18 8 4 2 0 69 13 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 37 15 13 8 4 0 63 21 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 34 17 11 14 12 0 52 29 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 33 20 7 7 4 0 64 15 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 40 9 16 4 10 1 68 22 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 45 14 11 5 3 0 70 16 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 41 17 14 8 2 0 61 22 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 40 25 17 3 1 0 55 20 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 40 23 10 5 4 1 60 16 285

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 28 7 12 9 1 0 72 21 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 30 7 9 11 0 0 73 20 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 38 18 12 12 0 0 58 24 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 27 6 9 9 1 1 75 18 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 22 11 12 12 3 3 63 25 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 32 7 5 5 0 0 82 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 8 7 5 0 0 79 13 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 40 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 26 5 6 4 0 0 86 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 32 2 6 8 0 0 85 14 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 33 7 10 5 0 0 79 14 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 35 13 5 1 0 0 81 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 26 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 285

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 15 9 9 0 1 67 18 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 29 16 8 7 0 2 68 15 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 43 9 6 6 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 17 7 2 1 1 73 9 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 29 12 5 5 1 4 77 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 16 11 10 0 1 64 21 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 28 16 9 10 0 1 64 20 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 39 20 3 10 1 0 67 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 23 13 9 7 0 2 70 17 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 26 20 1 5 0 1 73 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 29 19 11 9 1 1 60 21 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 28 18 11 13 0 1 57 25 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 26 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 290

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 20 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 18 5 3 4 1 2 88 7 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 41 35 13 4 6 2 0 77 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 13 5 3 3 3 3 88 7 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 63 19 3 6 3 3 2 86 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 22 4 2 2 1 2 91 4 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 19 4 2 3 2 1 91 5 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 26 3 6 10 0 0 81 16 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 4 2 3 2 1 90 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 12 3 2 3 3 2 93 5 65

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 34 33 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 34 30 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 30 33 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 40 27 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 32 45 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 30 32 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 30 31 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 38 26 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 39 31 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 16 43 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 37 31 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 37 39 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 54 28 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 30 39 285

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 41 18 8 12 6 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 36 14 5 22 4 350
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 22 31 10 25 6 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 34 27 2 20 6 60
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 17 13 15 37 7 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 40 22 4 11 6 230
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 31 26 4 15 6 400
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 8 28 4 38 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 38 20 2 22 9 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 21 23 5 29 12 25
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 32 27 4 9 7 215
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 25 7 9 9 255
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 36 6 6 2 0 0 86 8 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 7 4 4 0 0 85 9 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 42 12 12 0 0 0 77 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 28 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 33 8 10 8 2 0 73 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 35 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 35 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 44 10 10 2 0 0 78 12 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 26 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 46 10 8 3 0 0 79 10 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 36 10 3 2 0 0 84 5 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 39 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 55 19 4 1 0 0 75 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 34 9 5 4 0 0 83 8 285

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 42 16 10 3 1 0 71 13 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 37 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 41 25 10 6 2 0 59 16 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 42 13 6 5 2 0 75 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 32 20 15 7 2 0 58 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 44 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 11 11 7 1 0 71 18 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 42 17 10 8 1 0 65 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 33 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 32 18 11 6 2 0 64 18 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 44 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 43 15 9 4 1 0 71 14 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 43 19 8 7 0 0 65 15 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 44 15 8 2 0 1 75 11 290

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 35 17 10 0 2 27 36 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 24 35 17 9 1 3 27 37 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 21 33 16 9 8 0 27 37 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 22 33 16 14 1 6 32 33 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 22 21 14 23 7 0 40 38 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 26 36 15 9 0 1 25 39 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 31 14 10 0 2 25 43 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 33 26 12 11 0 3 24 49 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 36 22 12 1 2 34 29 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 20 30 24 11 0 4 36 33 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 27 36 17 6 1 1 24 39 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 26 34 13 8 0 1 21 45 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 36 27 17 9 0 0 26 47 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 24 30 20 11 0 2 32 37 290

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 23 30 16 10 1 3 27 42 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 22 30 18 10 1 5 29 38 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 24 26 12 5 3 5 18 53 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 22 26 17 18 2 6 38 34 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 16 21 12 22 6 2 37 39 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 34 18 9 1 3 29 36 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 32 18 12 1 4 32 34 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 27 26 12 10 3 4 24 48 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 16 31 19 13 4 9 37 27 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 17 37 10 14 3 5 26 34 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 22 36 16 8 1 4 25 37 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 22 31 20 11 1 2 31 37 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 29 14 3 3 0 17 53 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 17 26 21 18 2 3 41 31 285

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 32 25 14 1 3 41 26 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 13 29 29 17 0 4 48 21 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 13 31 28 13 3 5 45 22 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 11 20 30 26 2 7 61 17 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 10 10 15 28 32 2 2 63 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 18 31 25 13 0 2 39 29 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 16 27 26 17 0 3 45 26 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 21 26 23 10 2 3 34 39 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 10 21 28 26 2 5 58 20 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 15 24 31 16 1 6 51 22 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 16 34 27 11 1 2 39 26 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 16 32 26 15 0 2 41 26 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 22 38 14 10 1 1 25 36 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 9 22 30 28 1 4 61 16 285

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 18 28 21 15 1 3 37 34 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 20 27 20 16 1 4 38 34 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 18 33 25 8 5 5 37 26 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 14 22 26 22 2 6 52 25 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 11 17 16 20 28 6 2 52 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 19 28 17 15 2 3 33 37 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 19 25 18 16 1 3 36 38 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 27 18 17 11 6 4 31 49 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 11 22 22 23 2 4 47 29 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 8 21 19 27 3 9 52 24 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 19 28 24 12 1 3 38 33 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 19 27 18 16 1 2 34 38 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 21 28 24 12 0 0 35 37 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 14 24 22 25 1 3 49 25 285

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 13 25 28 21 3 4 52 22 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 12 25 26 20 5 4 51 21 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 14 28 24 12 8 5 42 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 12 25 25 22 3 8 52 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 16 15 20 32 8 2 58 26 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 25 24 14 3 4 40 34 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 19 24 18 17 3 5 38 36 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 31 25 17 5 7 4 25 47 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 18 10 16 21 21 7 7 49 33 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 18 16 24 26 0 9 55 28 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 20 31 22 10 3 4 34 33 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 21 27 21 14 2 2 36 37 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 17 26 37 17 3 0 0 20 43 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 17 28 16 22 2 5 41 30 285

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 22 37 17 9 2 2 26 36 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 22 33 15 10 1 1 27 39 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 22 35 13 8 0 0 21 43 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 18 33 14 13 1 4 29 36 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 19 18 20 19 5 2 42 38 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 22 35 18 12 1 2 31 34 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 21 32 14 10 1 3 26 41 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 29 25 13 7 4 4 23 50 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 16 28 18 16 1 4 36 35 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 16 31 25 8 0 4 33 34 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 32 18 8 2 2 26 40 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 25 32 15 8 1 1 23 44 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 32 37 14 4 0 0 18 45 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 20 33 19 12 1 2 31 35 290

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 13 33 31 16 1 1 48 18 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 13 36 30 14 1 2 45 19 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 17 44 15 12 0 6 28 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 13 28 33 15 1 3 50 21 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 9 27 31 23 5 0 56 15 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 8 35 32 20 0 1 52 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 12 34 28 19 0 1 48 17 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 15 31 29 16 4 3 48 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 5 9 32 30 22 0 1 52 15 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 1 6 31 37 20 0 4 59 8 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 24 37 21 6 0 0 27 35 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 23 35 17 9 0 1 27 38 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 35 27 21 1 0 0 22 51 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 21 37 23 11 0 1 34 29 285

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 32 16 21 16 2 0 46 38 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 27 17 23 18 1 0 41 41 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 24 27 17 23 0 0 33 40 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 34 11 18 13 2 0 57 32 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 21 18 18 19 4 0 43 39 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 29 20 22 13 0 0 46 35 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 29 14 21 20 1 0 44 42 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 26 17 14 34 0 0 36 47 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 33 15 15 15 0 0 56 29 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 39 12 25 9 2 0 53 35 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 33 18 21 11 2 0 49 33 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 30 17 23 17 1 0 43 40 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 19 21 22 31 0 0 26 53 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 30 15 23 12 2 1 49 36 285

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 25 8 7 2 1 0 83 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 24 7 8 5 1 0 79 13 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 42 2 4 2 3 0 92 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 22 7 8 7 1 0 78 15 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 31 9 8 13 1 0 71 21 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 27 6 5 2 1 0 87 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 23 8 8 6 1 0 78 14 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 34 4 4 2 0 0 89 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 22 5 7 5 1 0 82 13 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 6 10 7 0 0 77 17 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 27 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 38 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 25 9 12 7 1 0 72 19 285

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 29 4 5 2 0 0 89 7 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 26 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 36 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 25 5 5 1 1 0 88 6 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 65 28 2 3 2 0 0 93 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 26 5 4 3 0 0 89 6 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 66 26 4 1 2 0 0 92 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 21 4 3 1 1 0 91 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 59 28 8 3 3 0 0 87 5 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 31 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 32 6 10 3 0 0 81 14 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 44 55 1 0 0 0 0 99 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 33 5 8 3 0 0 84 11 285

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 34 9 4 2 2 0 85 6 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 30 22 0 2 0 0 76 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 31 10 4 3 2 0 83 7 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 26 14 7 4 1 3 74 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 8 2 3 1 0 87 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 29 9 5 3 2 0 83 7 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 36 44 14 1 2 2 0 82 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 25 9 2 2 3 1 86 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 26 17 4 3 2 4 75 7 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 39 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 37 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 49 8 0 1 0 0 91 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 36 11 6 2 2 1 80 9 285

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 38 11 7 5 2 0 76 13 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 34 13 9 6 3 0 71 15 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 40 23 14 2 6 0 58 17 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 30 9 8 7 1 0 75 16 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 27 13 9 7 9 2 68 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 36 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 13 8 6 3 0 73 14 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 36 14 8 8 5 0 68 17 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 7 7 5 2 0 81 12 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 27 15 10 8 3 0 66 19 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 40 10 8 3 2 0 79 11 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 37 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 39 20 1 0 1 0 78 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 42 13 4 2 1 0 81 6 285

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 39 10 6 3 5 0 80 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 33 14 4 4 7 1 76 9 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 12 8 0 7 0 79 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 35 11 4 4 4 0 80 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 38 10 7 3 18 0 75 12 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 37 16 5 2 6 0 75 7 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 32 13 5 3 7 1 76 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 46 7 6 4 12 0 81 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 27 14 4 3 5 1 78 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 27 9 11 5 13 1 72 18 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 34 13 5 2 3 0 80 7 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 36 12 4 2 3 0 82 6 1065
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 40 13 0 0 1 0 87 0 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 31 10 3 2 5 1 83 6 285

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 10 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 32 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 35 18 12 0 0 0 70 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 26 7 5 6 1 0 83 10 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 28 9 12 5 2 0 73 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 57 29 6 5 2 0 0 86 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 49 31 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 24 4 6 3 0 0 88 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 32 10 4 3 0 0 84 7 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 33 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 35 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 44 8 0 2 0 0 91 2 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 290

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 28 9 4 3 6 4 83 7 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 22 12 4 4 4 4 78 9 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 37 17 8 2 2 6 71 11 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 38 27 13 2 5 8 6 76 9 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 25 8 3 8 10 11 77 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 22 8 3 2 6 3 85 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 21 9 5 2 6 4 82 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 41 10 2 5 10 3 81 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 21 11 2 6 7 5 79 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 16 15 13 0 1 8 69 14 65

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 28 10 5 4 5 5 80 10 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 24 12 5 4 4 5 77 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 35 21 8 0 2 6 68 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 11 6 3 8 7 76 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 23 11 2 9 12 11 72 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 8 4 2 6 3 85 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 22 10 5 3 7 4 81 8 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 40 10 1 4 10 3 83 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 20 12 4 4 8 6 77 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 21 13 12 0 1 8 72 13 65

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 20 6 2 11 1 68 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 24 19 5 2 16 2 68 9 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 33 16 6 4 20 0 67 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 25 20 4 3 12 2 69 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 25 16 4 3 26 2 68 9 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 27 23 5 2 12 1 65 9 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 24 19 6 3 13 1 66 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 34 14 9 5 14 0 67 17 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 24 18 6 3 10 2 70 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 20 16 7 5 21 0 65 15 65

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 8 4 3 4 2 84 8 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 27 9 4 5 4 3 80 10 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 34 15 9 0 2 4 75 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 8 6 5 5 2 80 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 34 8 7 8 7 5 73 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 29 9 4 3 4 4 83 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 28 7 5 3 6 3 83 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 38 9 4 2 3 3 83 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 28 6 3 5 5 3 84 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 28 9 8 7 7 4 72 17 65

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 20 19 4 4 33 5 56 13 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 13 26 3 4 37 6 42 13 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 20 23 5 4 38 6 44 15 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 21 25 2 3 33 6 51 9 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 5 27 1 5 41 8 37 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 20 23 2 2 39 4 53 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 15 26 3 4 36 4 45 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 19 18 4 4 39 1 55 14 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 14 21 4 2 35 5 54 10 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 12 16 5 6 50 3 43 23 65

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 0 27 17 47 0 0 8 65 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 30 17 7 4 7 6 67 13 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 28 17 6 6 6 6 67 14 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 27 27 6 0 13 15 55 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 22 17 6 7 7 7 66 15 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 29 11 20 15 9 6 11 48 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 27 17 5 4 9 6 69 10 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 17 7 6 8 6 66 15 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 35 16 3 8 12 8 67 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 27 16 4 3 7 4 74 8 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 22 15 37 7 4 9 6 44 13 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 32 12 10 7 7 4 68 18 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 28 16 11 8 4 3 62 21 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 22 45 23 7 2 1 0 68 9 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 25 15 10 8 6 2 64 19 285

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 39 15 11 4 2 0 69 16 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 35 13 10 7 2 1 70 17 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 50 11 16 8 2 0 64 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 11 6 8 4 1 73 15 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 25 32 22 10 7 4 0 59 19 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 39 12 10 4 4 1 73 14 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 33 13 9 5 3 1 72 15 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 34 22 7 13 1 0 58 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 33 7 7 6 2 1 79 14 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 25 18 14 4 8 1 61 19 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 37 15 10 6 2 1 68 17 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 33 15 12 7 1 1 65 20 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 35 13 20 5 2 0 62 25 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 33 14 8 6 4 2 71 14 290

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 38 16 6 4 1 0 73 11 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 35 18 7 5 1 0 69 12 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 44 29 4 4 6 0 60 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 15 7 4 1 0 74 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 31 15 11 7 6 0 65 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 37 17 6 2 2 0 74 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 34 18 6 5 1 0 71 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 42 16 5 5 3 0 73 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 31 11 3 4 1 0 82 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 27 17 11 4 3 0 67 15 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 38 18 9 3 1 0 70 12 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 38 18 9 5 1 0 67 14 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 37 35 2 0 0 0 63 2 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 36 19 3 2 2 0 74 6 285

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 27 16 14 10 7 3 55 27 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 24 17 12 14 7 2 52 29 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 6 22 33 12 8 14 4 35 25 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 28 13 7 12 8 2 64 21 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 20 13 26 8 20 12 1 38 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 29 13 10 9 10 4 63 22 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 26 17 10 12 8 3 56 25 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 28 19 11 10 10 3 53 25 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 20 16 9 8 10 4 62 20 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 14 23 7 18 8 0 47 28 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 23 21 14 10 9 3 49 26 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 23 19 14 14 7 2 48 31 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 31 24 8 0 12 2 63 9 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 25 20 19 11 12 12 1 52 26 285

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 42 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 42 4 8 3 0 0 86 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 30 10 21 6 0 0 63 28 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 40 4 5 3 0 0 88 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 34 5 9 5 2 0 81 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 40 2 4 1 0 0 94 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 38 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 38 2 4 4 0 0 89 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 62 30 2 5 1 0 0 92 6 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 35 0 7 1 0 0 92 8 65

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 27 7 16 16 0 0 61 32 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 26 10 18 13 0 1 58 32 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 23 19 20 18 0 0 44 38 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 29 8 13 18 1 1 60 32 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 18 10 17 19 2 1 53 37 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 32 5 5 3 1 1 87 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 28 8 6 4 0 1 82 10 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 39 4 3 3 0 0 90 6 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 59 26 4 7 3 0 1 85 10 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 21 4 6 8 0 5 81 15 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 32 7 11 3 0 0 79 14 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 31 6 11 5 0 0 78 16 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 57 7 8 8 0 0 77 16 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 5 11 4 0 0 80 14 285

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 35 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 37 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 32 16 18 14 0 0 52 32 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 31 5 10 10 1 0 75 20 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 21 15 14 8 3 0 62 23 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 34 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 36 6 8 4 0 1 83 11 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 41 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 33 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 38 5 4 5 0 2 87 8 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 37 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 35 8 9 5 0 0 78 13 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 58 9 6 6 1 0 79 12 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 39 6 6 4 0 0 85 10 285

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 20 5 10 6 0 1 79 16 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 83 8 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 27 6 2 4 0 0 89 5 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 87 7 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 80 9 2 1 3 2 4 94 4 80

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 23 7 12 6 0 0 76 18 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 82 9 3 1 1 0 4 95 2 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 42 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 86 8 3 1 0 0 2 96 1 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 12 1 4 1 3 4 94 5 80

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 77 11 4 3 3 0 1 89 7 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 5 2 0 0 0 5 98 0 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 20 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 92 4 1 0 0 1 2 99 0 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 81 6 5 0 0 2 5 94 0 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 79 11 3 3 4 0 2 91 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 89 4 2 1 1 0 4 97 2 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 85 12 1 0 2 0 0 96 2 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 91 3 0 0 1 0 4 99 1 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 89 3 7 0 1 0 0 91 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 75 12 4 4 3 0 1 89 7 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 87 5 3 0 0 0 4 97 1 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 78 19 1 0 1 0 0 97 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 89 6 1 1 0 0 3 98 1 280

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 28 19 7 2 2 1 71 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 22 10 3 2 13 4 82 6 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 33 36 15 6 2 6 2 75 9 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 44 25 8 2 2 17 2 86 5 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 22 17 1 2 18 6 72 5 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 25 20 7 1 2 0 71 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 22 9 3 2 11 3 84 6 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 48 19 20 4 6 3 0 68 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 17 13 3 2 13 3 80 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 19 15 2 1 29 0 74 4 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 25 15 6 2 4 1 76 9 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 22 11 3 2 12 3 81 6 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 24 15 3 3 5 0 78 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 16 9 2 6 12 1 80 9 285

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 12 88 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 16 84 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 1080

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 42 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 40 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 60 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 35 65 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 155

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 55 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 54 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 70 30 155

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 100
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 155

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 155

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 66 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 60 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 66 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 155

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 64 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 38 62 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 42 58 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 41 59 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 155

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 43 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 67 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 53 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 47 155

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 48 52 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 42 58 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 65 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 63 37 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 155

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 67 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 64 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 37 63 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 66 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 155

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 54 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 55 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 65 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 48 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 59 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 155

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 68 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 53 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 63 155

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 95

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 155

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 86 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 155

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 83 17 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 57 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 155

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 21 79 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 72 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 155

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 155

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 41 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 44 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 155

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 155

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 155

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 82 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 39 61 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 155

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 155

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 155

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 155

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 110
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 155

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 29 71 55
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 110
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 69 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 29 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 78 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 68 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 87 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 95
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 155

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 78 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 140

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 140

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 140

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 91 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 140

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 140

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 140

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 4 96 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 140

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 78 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 140

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 140

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 70 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 56 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 57 140

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 140

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 50 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 55 45 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 42 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 49 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 71 29 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 140

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 53 47 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 100
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 60 40 20
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 44 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 49 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 41 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 48 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 65 35 140

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 100
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 14 86 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 90
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 140

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 16 13 4 4 34 11 62 15 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 12 15 6 6 37 10 50 21 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 14 12 4 4 36 12 63 14 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 4 14 3 10 40 15 39 29 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 16 12 6 5 35 7 59 20 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 13 15 6 5 34 10 53 20 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 16 8 4 6 42 12 62 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 12 10 1 6 36 18 63 16 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 7 10 7 5 51 6 48 29 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 17 20 7 6 25 8 50 19 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 15 21 9 8 22 7 46 24 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 34 18 4 0 20 14 67 6 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 13 21 5 5 26 11 51 16 290

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 31 15 5 3 11 1 74 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 27 15 6 4 13 1 72 11 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 36 20 10 0 11 9 62 13 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 24 12 4 3 12 1 79 8 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 24 13 8 6 19 4 66 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 32 15 5 3 8 1 74 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 14 6 4 9 2 72 12 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 28 48 7 3 4 10 0 85 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 26 10 4 3 9 0 81 8 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 34 7 8 4 21 0 77 14 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 33 16 7 4 7 0 71 12 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 27 16 8 5 8 1 68 14 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 50 16 1 0 7 1 81 2 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 28 14 5 3 7 1 76 9 285

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 11 89 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 4 96 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 12 88 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 91 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 7 93 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 92 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 1080

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 66 65

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 66 34 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 88 12 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 72 28 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 80 20 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 92 8 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 18 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 85 15 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 78 22 65

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 90 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 84 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 65

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 57 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 36 64 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 70 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 65

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 80 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 77 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 76 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 40 60 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 65

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 5 95 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 87 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 72 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 30 70 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 65

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 76 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 53 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 71 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 68 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 64 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 61 65

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 74 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 29 71 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 65 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 45 65

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 12 88 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 73 65

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 6 94 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 65

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 85 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 74 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 23 77 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 72 65

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 15 85 65

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 97 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 16 84 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 91 65

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 100 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 5 95 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 6 94 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 65

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 50 50 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 44 70
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 83 17 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 42 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 46 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 51 35
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 69 65

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 94 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 55

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 89 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 90 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 81 55

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 2 98 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 3 97 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 90 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 8 92 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 4 96 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 55

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 11 89 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 80 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 55

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 93 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 86 55

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 75 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 77 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 67 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 73 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 46 54 55

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 98 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 92 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 8 92 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 83 55

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 31 69 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 46 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 63 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 57 43 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 50 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 71 29 55

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 0 100 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 0 100 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 1 99 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 48 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 36 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 40 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 37 55

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 81 45
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 7 93 65
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 79 40
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 88 60
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 9 91 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 16 14 4 3 36 6 65 11 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 12 18 3 4 39 7 54 13 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 14 12 2 4 34 10 68 10 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 7 18 0 8 43 11 43 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 18 18 14 4 2 38 5 64 11 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 13 18 3 4 36 7 57 13 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 10 16 14 3 5 40 12 54 17 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 22 10 17 3 4 35 10 58 12 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 14 5 17 4 3 53 6 44 16 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 16 19 4 3 32 7 58 11 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 14 23 4 4 27 7 53 12 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 25 12 1 0 23 19 77 2 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 12 21 2 3 28 10 60 7 285

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 33 13 6 2 11 1 77 8 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 27 15 5 4 14 1 73 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 34 15 6 0 24 7 70 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 13 4 2 9 0 79 7 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 32 12 16 3 6 24 5 63 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 34 14 4 2 9 1 77 7 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 15 4 3 12 2 74 9 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 38 12 4 5 14 1 74 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 24 10 3 4 10 1 81 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 26 28 14 8 3 20 0 68 14 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 29 17 5 2 10 1 73 8 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 39 27 18 4 3 9 1 73 7 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 36 14 1 0 6 4 83 2 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 47 26 15 3 1 7 1 79 4 285

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 27 73 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 25 75 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 74 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 76 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 72 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 87 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 16 84 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 80 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 85 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 19 81 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 83 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 21 79 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 79 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 83 290

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 69 31 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 24 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 85 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 36 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 32 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 33 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 31 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 25 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 49 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 30 15

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 22 160
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 21 245
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 63 37 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 84 16 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 60 40 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 27 170
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 26 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 77 23 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 24 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 91 9 125
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 85 15 235
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 86 14 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 81 19 55

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 33 6 7 7 2 0 79 15 125
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 32 4 8 6 1 0 82 14 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 24 5 12 8 0 0 76 19 40
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 46 40 0 9 5 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 30 2 8 2 0 0 88 10 55
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 26 3 14 6 1 0 76 21 125
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 29 44 8 19 0 0 0 73 19 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 42 4 4 0 0 0 92 4 25
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 35 19 18 0 0 0 63 18 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 4 11 3 0 0 81 15 110
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 27 5 11 7 0 0 77 18 195
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 31 7 19 2 0 0 72 21 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 27 6 8 3 2 1 83 11 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 28 5 9 4 1 1 82 13 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 49 16 8 4 0 0 72 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 46 31 4 9 6 2 1 80 16 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 26 11 4 12 3 2 72 16 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 26 5 5 1 2 1 89 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 29 5 5 3 2 2 85 9 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 37 4 11 5 8 3 77 18 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 27 6 7 3 0 0 84 10 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 44 30 1 13 3 5 4 82 17 65
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 24 6 8 3 1 1 83 11 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 24 5 4 5 1 0 86 9 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 43 15 0 2 2 0 82 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 22 4 4 4 2 0 88 8 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 24 4 10 7 2 0 78 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 26 5 5 4 0 0 86 9 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 24 5 6 5 1 0 84 11 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 30 5 1 8 1 0 86 9 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 64 23 4 6 3 0 1 88 8 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 25 5 10 6 3 0 79 16 65

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 4 12 6 43 3 29 73 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 4 11 5 44 5 28 73 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 3 2 8 14 29 0 45 78 8 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 3 3 11 8 46 5 25 77 7 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 5 1 9 5 43 6 30 75 10 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 2 3 10 6 49 3 27 79 6 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 3 4 11 4 49 6 23 75 9 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 2 2 9 14 41 3 28 80 7 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 2 2 11 2 46 6 30 76 7 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 3 0 13 5 36 11 31 72 6 65

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 42 13 5 4 1 0 78 9 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 38 39 11 6 5 2 0 79 10 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 42 25 8 4 0 0 63 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 38 9 5 4 1 0 81 10 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 30 31 19 7 9 2 2 63 17 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 40 37 14 6 2 0 0 78 8 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 40 40 9 6 4 1 1 81 10 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 32 49 5 8 3 2 0 83 11 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 35 5 6 3 0 0 85 9 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 28 48 11 4 5 4 0 80 9 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 36 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 36 8 6 2 0 0 84 7 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 38 16 4 3 0 0 76 7 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 36 7 3 1 1 1 88 4 285

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 38 19 5 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 26 33 24 7 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 27 50 17 2 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 28 35 22 5 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 4 21 30 32 14 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 32 39 16 3 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 9 27 35 22 6 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 28 42 10 8 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 27 36 18 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 23 38 32 1 65

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 23 10 4 2 2 0 84 6 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 21 8 3 3 2 0 86 6 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 35 37 20 6 0 2 0 73 6 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 61 26 3 5 3 2 1 90 7 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 57 20 10 1 7 5 0 81 8 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 63 23 7 3 2 1 0 87 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 24 5 4 3 3 1 88 7 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 42 35 4 7 5 0 6 82 13 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 20 5 3 2 0 3 89 6 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 61 19 12 3 3 2 0 81 6 65

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 22 7 12 6 2 0 74 18 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 23 6 8 9 2 0 77 17 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 34 15 6 4 2 0 74 10 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 24 5 9 7 1 1 79 16 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 39 24 4 10 18 4 0 66 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 54 24 6 9 6 0 0 78 15 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 52 22 6 10 9 2 0 75 19 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 46 20 12 11 9 1 2 67 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 4 8 5 1 1 82 14 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 21 6 16 6 1 1 70 23 65

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 37 15 14 8 1 1 63 22 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 36 13 14 9 2 0 63 23 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 37 21 10 12 0 0 57 22 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 37 10 11 8 1 0 71 20 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 24 28 23 8 11 6 0 55 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 33 37 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 36 11 13 8 2 1 67 21 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 51 16 5 10 0 0 69 15 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 32 9 7 8 1 1 75 15 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 31 34 14 9 3 9 0 72 13 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 38 13 11 7 1 0 69 19 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 34 14 14 10 0 0 62 24 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 24 41 19 8 7 0 0 65 16 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 35 12 9 8 1 0 70 18 285

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 59 11 9 1 1 0 79 10 210
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 52 8 10 6 1 0 75 17 185
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 50 0 6 0 10 0 93 7 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 19 9 32 7 0 0 52 39 10
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 24 57 7 9 3 0 0 82 12 215
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 23 51 10 12 2 1 1 76 15 165
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 8 78 0 7 0 7 0 93 7 15
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 51 16 8 1 1 1 75 9 200
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 47 19 8 3 0 2 70 11 160

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 37 29 19 7 6 0 2 38 62 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 37 32 15 7 8 0 1 37 63 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 34 28 14 4 0 0 20 80 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 19 5 9 1 0 36 64 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 26 13 7 6 5 3 43 57 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 33 15 8 6 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 32 14 8 10 0 1 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 34 10 11 3 0 3 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 27 28 21 7 14 0 2 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 41 18 3 9 1 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 20 30 23 13 14 0 0 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 22 11 16 0 0 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 24 16 14 24 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 24 29 21 12 13 0 0 290

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 27 29 13 15 0 1 16 84 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 28 24 12 14 0 1 22 78 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 5 30 29 24 10 0 2 5 95 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 31 16 13 12 1 0 27 73 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 35 24 24 4 9 2 2 36 64 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 15 24 27 15 18 0 0 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 26 22 12 22 0 1 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 19 21 20 31 0 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 17 32 17 14 19 0 1 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 33 33 15 9 8 1 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 27 28 16 12 0 0 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 25 24 15 19 0 0 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 17 29 13 28 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 32 30 17 9 11 0 1 290

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 27 23 12 10 0 2 27 73 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 34 26 22 8 7 0 3 35 65 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 28 26 13 6 7 5 16 84 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 30 9 10 6 1 2 43 57 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 23 19 6 4 2 5 44 56 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 28 25 13 12 0 2 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 29 19 11 11 0 2 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 21 15 20 24 18 2 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 25 15 8 11 0 5 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 23 18 5 7 3 3 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 28 25 11 9 0 2 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 28 29 20 12 9 0 1 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 24 27 16 15 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 14 8 6 0 1 285

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 25 25 11 14 0 1 24 76 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 27 19 12 11 2 2 27 73 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 27 28 20 12 4 5 4 30 70 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 16 9 13 2 1 31 69 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 43 14 17 14 9 2 2 45 55 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 19 20 24 16 19 1 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 20 12 22 0 1 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 9 28 17 20 2 1 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 25 13 13 20 1 2 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 27 28 17 11 14 2 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 26 21 15 14 1 1 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 20 24 20 15 20 0 1 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 22 31 15 19 0 0 60
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 26 14 15 10 2 0 290

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 55 21 7 5 4 0 9 60 40 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 14 5 3 1 0 11 73 27 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 16 6 0 4 2 18 67 33 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 12 6 2 0 1 6 79 21 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 71 12 1 3 1 2 10 80 20 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 20 10 7 5 1 10 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 62 17 7 3 2 1 8 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 53 18 6 1 0 1 20 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 68 13 4 2 3 1 10 195
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 12 6 2 2 1 10 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 25 11 4 4 0 7 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 21 10 4 2 0 5 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 21 10 1 1 1 7 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 66 18 8 2 1 1 4 285

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 30 18 10 16 0 1 26 74 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 23 19 12 13 0 1 32 68 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 16 21 21 27 0 2 14 86 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 27 14 10 13 1 0 36 64 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 25 7 7 19 2 4 38 62 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 19 9 9 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 33 31 18 10 8 1 1 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 21 14 13 12 0 1 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 25 18 7 8 0 1 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 18 31 6 7 0 2 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 35 31 19 8 6 0 0 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 30 18 8 9 0 0 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 38 30 26 4 1 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 29 14 7 3 0 0 290

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 30 21 8 9 1 2 31 69 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 27 30 19 11 9 1 1 28 72 995
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 15 22 30 12 13 4 4 17 83 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 29 12 8 12 2 1 37 63 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 37 27 17 5 8 3 3 39 61 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 32 31 21 8 6 1 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 29 32 19 9 9 0 1 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 24 21 15 11 3 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 33 32 15 10 4 2 4 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 33 24 8 7 4 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 38 18 9 5 0 2 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 34 21 10 8 0 1 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 32 25 14 8 1 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 36 34 18 6 5 0 0 285

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 30 23 12 10 1 2 23 77 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 28 21 14 11 0 1 24 76 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 31 13 14 17 0 4 20 80 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 31 28 13 13 12 1 1 32 68 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 40 21 12 7 14 3 3 42 58 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 21 29 23 14 12 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 30 19 12 17 0 1 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 27 25 17 16 1 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 34 30 13 10 11 1 2 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 43 11 11 16 1 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 22 32 23 15 7 0 1 710
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 29 23 15 13 0 0 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 16 34 24 12 13 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 26 22 11 9 0 0 285

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 34 29 17 9 9 0 2 34 66 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 35 29 16 10 9 0 1 35 65 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 25 23 18 6 2 0 26 74 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 41 26 10 15 7 1 1 41 59 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 17 18 8 12 3 2 43 57 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 30 31 18 10 8 0 2 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 31 31 16 9 11 0 1 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 25 35 14 10 13 1 1 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 25 13 8 7 1 3 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 23 30 25 12 7 1 3 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 34 19 12 7 0 1 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 30 20 14 10 0 0 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 18 32 12 25 13 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 30 24 9 8 0 0 290

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 26 12 7 6 0 1 48 52 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 25 11 7 9 0 1 47 53 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 20 37 25 8 7 2 0 20 80 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 52 21 11 8 6 2 1 53 47 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 21 8 9 5 3 2 54 46 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 47 27 12 6 7 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 44 27 13 7 8 0 1 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 12 19 15 7 0 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 54 22 10 5 7 0 1 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 47 21 20 4 7 0 2 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 28 14 6 6 0 1 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 41 27 15 9 8 0 0 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 37 23 23 12 5 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 27 12 10 5 0 0 285

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 25 11 7 4 0 2 52 48 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 55 23 9 5 5 0 1 56 44 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 47 38 5 2 4 2 2 49 51 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 26 8 9 3 1 1 54 46 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 21 11 7 5 2 2 54 46 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 52 28 13 4 3 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 26 11 4 4 0 1 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 52 29 9 4 3 0 3 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 24 10 3 4 0 1 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 56 27 11 2 4 0 0 65

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 28 32 17 10 12 0 1 29 71 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 26 31 19 11 11 0 1 26 74 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 19 21 21 24 12 2 2 19 81 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 28 20 13 10 1 0 29 71 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 48 16 11 11 10 2 2 50 50 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 32 22 10 11 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 24 29 20 10 15 0 0 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 13 17 34 13 22 1 0 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 28 35 13 11 12 1 1 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 34 34 20 5 7 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 26 34 19 11 10 0 1 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 22 27 21 13 16 0 0 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 19 25 23 19 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 30 30 15 11 12 1 0 285

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 36 15 16 10 19 0 4 37 63 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 32 17 18 11 19 0 2 33 67 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 14 10 17 24 32 2 0 14 86 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 42 11 15 11 20 1 0 42 58 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 36 14 12 5 28 3 2 38 62 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 21 8 3 4 1 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 20 8 4 5 0 2 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 62 16 8 4 6 0 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 17 5 3 4 0 3 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 13 11 7 9 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 23 11 6 2 0 1 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 25 11 6 5 0 1 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 25 11 9 3 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 56 21 12 6 4 0 1 285

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 49 30 10 4 5 0 2 50 50 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 31 10 4 5 0 1 49 51 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 27 16 14 18 2 0 24 76 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 51 29 9 5 5 1 1 51 49 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 19 16 6 4 2 2 52 48 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 31 9 2 1 0 1 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 51 33 10 2 2 0 3 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 57 27 11 1 3 0 1 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 32 7 1 0 0 1 65

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 11 5 2 3 1 7 77 23 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 5 1 3 0 7 79 21 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 56 16 11 6 2 4 4 61 39 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 12 4 2 4 1 4 77 23 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 7 3 1 3 3 12 85 15 80

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 61 14 9 3 8 0 6 65 35 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 59 16 9 4 7 1 4 63 37 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 60 10 8 8 8 0 6 64 36 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 10 7 9 9 1 4 62 38 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 58 6 8 9 8 3 8 65 35 80

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 76 12 4 2 1 1 5 80 20 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 76 9 4 2 2 1 4 81 19 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 68 12 4 7 0 2 6 74 26 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 79 6 4 4 3 2 2 82 18 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 70 9 4 2 4 3 8 78 22 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 78 7 5 3 2 1 5 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 79 8 3 2 3 2 3 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 14 3 5 2 1 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 5 2 0 5 2 4 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 76 5 0 1 5 1 11 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 71 13 5 3 3 0 3 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 73 11 6 3 5 0 2 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 80 12 6 3 0 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 80 8 5 2 3 0 3 290

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 21 6 3 1 0 3 69 31 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 72 18 4 2 2 0 1 73 27 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 74 12 2 0 2 2 8 82 18 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 15 6 3 1 1 0 74 26 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 19 8 1 2 2 6 68 32 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 72 18 5 1 2 0 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 74 18 3 1 1 1 2 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 83 7 2 4 0 0 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 82 10 2 1 2 0 3 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 17 7 0 3 0 5 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 25 9 2 1 0 2 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 58 27 9 3 3 0 0 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 24 4 1 2 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 23 9 2 1 0 0 290

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 14 6 4 2 0 3 72 28 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 69 15 7 4 4 0 1 70 30 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 73 14 3 0 2 2 6 80 20 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 10 7 2 6 1 0 75 25 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 66 11 9 3 5 2 4 70 30 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 70 14 7 3 3 1 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 17 5 4 4 0 1 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 75 9 2 5 4 0 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 11 4 2 4 1 3 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 65 20 6 4 1 0 4 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 15 7 5 5 0 2 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 19 9 4 5 0 1 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 71 17 4 4 2 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 72 16 7 3 3 0 0 285

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 11 5 3 1 0 21 75 25 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 7 3 1 1 0 25 85 15 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 59 6 2 0 0 2 31 88 12 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 5 3 0 0 1 26 89 11 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 68 5 1 1 1 0 24 89 11 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 59 12 5 2 1 0 21 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 8 2 1 1 0 28 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 1 2 1 0 0 19 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 3 1 0 2 0 24 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 62 8 5 0 1 0 24 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 58 13 4 2 1 0 22 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 60 8 3 1 1 0 27 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 67 10 0 6 0 0 18 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 75 1 2 0 0 1 21 285

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 17 7 2 1 0 6 72 28 590
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 67 17 7 3 2 0 4 70 30 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 54 19 7 10 0 0 10 60 40 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 67 18 6 2 0 1 5 71 29 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 9 5 1 1 2 10 82 18 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 67 17 7 3 1 0 5 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 64 18 7 3 3 0 5 1060
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 76 14 1 3 0 0 5 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 70 16 4 3 4 0 4 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 73 13 3 0 1 0 11 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 19 6 1 1 0 4 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 63 17 10 4 2 0 3 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 65 15 9 7 1 0 3 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 69 13 7 4 3 0 3 285

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 60 17 8 4 9 0 3 62 38 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 50 17 9 7 14 0 2 52 48 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 43 8 11 6 23 0 10 48 52 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 16 9 8 21 1 2 45 55 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 41 16 15 5 15 4 4 45 55 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 68 13 7 4 4 1 3 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 61 15 7 5 9 0 3 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 4 10 11 15 0 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 50 19 9 8 12 0 2 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 51 18 8 7 11 0 4 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 74 12 6 3 3 0 3 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 68 15 7 3 5 1 2 1075
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 72 11 6 6 6 0 0 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 58 19 7 4 11 0 1 285

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 28 13 3 4 0 2 52 48 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 51 25 13 5 3 0 2 53 47 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 40 28 21 0 0 0 12 45 55 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 49 29 11 6 2 1 2 50 50 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 21 8 5 7 2 7 54 46 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 51 31 13 2 1 1 2 610
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 53 27 12 4 2 0 2 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 57 27 8 3 2 0 4 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 32 12 2 4 0 3 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 52 16 22 4 0 3 4 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 56 29 12 2 1 0 2 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 56 28 11 2 2 0 1 1070
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 55 26 11 5 1 0 1 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 53 31 11 2 3 0 1 285

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 30 37 16 8 0 0 40 23 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 33 36 14 7 0 0 43 21 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 23 50 18 5 0 0 27 22 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 35 34 13 5 1 0 48 18 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 31 27 13 12 4 0 45 27 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 11 32 36 14 7 0 0 44 20 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 33 34 16 8 0 0 43 23 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 20 40 19 11 0 0 29 30 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 36 31 12 5 0 1 52 17 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 17 26 38 10 6 0 3 45 16 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 17 33 34 12 4 0 0 50 16 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 17 34 27 14 7 0 0 51 22 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 4 40 31 19 6 0 0 44 25 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 20 41 24 11 4 0 0 61 15 290

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 13 25 39 14 9 0 0 23 38 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 14 24 41 14 7 0 0 21 38 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 8 20 52 12 7 0 0 20 28 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 13 18 36 22 10 1 1 33 31 195
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 18 15 36 15 14 0 2 30 34 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 9 22 39 22 8 0 0 31 30 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 12 23 40 17 8 0 0 25 35 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 7 27 42 12 13 0 0 25 34 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 10 17 32 28 12 0 1 40 27 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 15 11 34 18 22 0 0 40 26 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 22 35 22 11 0 0 33 32 705
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 36 19 9 0 0 28 36 1080
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 12 16 40 22 10 0 0 32 28 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 11 16 38 27 9 0 0 36 26 285
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 25 60 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 18 67 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 26 69 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 62 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 56 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 23 64 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 19 69 1070
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 85 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 14 69 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 21 60 65

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 44 56 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 47 53 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 50 50 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 73 27 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 55 45 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 38 62 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 48 52 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 65 35 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 42 58 15

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 45 16 9 3 6 2 19 57 43 595
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 45 17 8 4 4 4 17 57 43 1000
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 23 16 4 8 4 0 45 42 58 50
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 43 11 12 2 2 7 24 61 39 200
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 50 10 8 2 7 4 18 65 35 80
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 46 21 10 6 5 1 12 615
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 49 17 9 4 5 3 14 1065
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 39 8 11 7 3 0 32 70
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 48 13 9 1 2 5 22 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 45 12 7 2 7 7 20 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 43 17 14 7 9 1 9 700
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 43 19 14 8 8 0 6 1065
2019 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 34 18 11 16 7 0 13 65
2019 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 45 21 10 8 7 0 8 280

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 16 21 13 19 24 1 6 40 46 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 13 23 19 14 23 2 6 39 40 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 9 31 0 32 22 0 7 42 58 15
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 27 10 26 13 3 2 48 41 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 13 12 14 37 7 4 29 57 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 10 29 18 15 23 1 5 41 39 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 10 26 10 15 31 3 5 39 50 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 26 27 5 17 22 0 3 55 40 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 13 11 18 19 22 10 7 30 49 15

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 6 23 12 21 32 2 5 31 57 145
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 22 12 20 33 1 5 32 56 175
2024 Language requirement of position - Unilingual French 0 36 9 17 38 0 0 36 55 10
2024 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 19 21 17 21 19 3 0 41 42 30
2024 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 6 14 12 22 41 0 4 21 66 20
2022 Language requirement of position - Bilingual 7 22 12 20 35 1 5 30 58 145
2022 Language requirement of position - Unilingual English 8 21 9 17 41 2 3 30 60 200
2022 Language requirement of position - Either English or French 15 21 12 8 41 0 4 37 51 30
2022 Language requirement of position - Don’t know 0 16 41 14 18 10 0 18 36 15
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: