2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Veterans Affairs Canada by Question 101. Please indicate your occupational group. If you are in an acting position, specify the group of the action position. Occupational group and level - EC

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 49 33 9 2 6 0 0 82 9 35
2024 EC-05 47 30 15 0 9 0 0 77 9 15
2024 EC-07 41 36 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 10
2022 EC 44 31 19 3 2 0 0 76 5 35
2020 EC 33 47 17 0 3 0 0 81 3 35
2019 EC 48 33 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2019 EC-05 27 36 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 42 43 2 7 6 0 0 85 13 35
2024 EC-05 22 55 8 15 0 0 0 77 15 15
2024 EC-07 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 EC 44 42 8 6 0 0 0 87 6 35
2020 EC 33 44 11 8 3 0 0 78 11 35
2019 EC 45 42 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2019 EC-05 27 64 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 60 30 5 2 4 0 0 90 6 35
2024 EC-05 31 53 9 7 0 0 0 85 7 15
2024 EC-07 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 52 38 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 35
2020 EC 47 39 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 35
2019 EC 52 42 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 EC-05 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 45 40 9 2 4 0 0 85 6 35
2024 EC-05 48 23 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 15
2024 EC-07 41 50 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 48 36 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2020 EC 53 33 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 35
2019 EC 61 30 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2019 EC-05 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 40 35 11 6 6 2 0 76 12 35
2024 EC-05 32 24 24 14 0 6 0 60 14 15
2024 EC-07 37 27 18 9 9 0 0 63 19 10
2022 EC 24 46 18 12 0 0 0 71 12 35
2020 EC 42 28 19 8 0 3 0 71 9 35
2019 EC 42 45 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 35
2019 EC-05 18 55 9 18 0 0 0 73 18 10

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 25 14 6 11 0 0 68 18 35
2024 EC-05 48 15 16 7 14 0 0 63 20 15
2024 EC-07 37 27 27 9 0 0 0 63 9 10
2022 EC 25 39 19 17 0 0 0 64 17 35
2020 EC 36 47 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 35
2019 EC 42 52 3 0 3 0 0 94 3 35
2019 EC-05 18 64 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 20 19 8 8 0 0 66 16 35
2024 EC-05 48 15 23 6 8 0 0 63 14 15
2024 EC-07 27 28 9 27 9 0 0 54 37 10
2022 EC 27 15 40 5 9 2 0 44 15 35
2020 EC 31 33 22 14 0 0 0 64 14 35
2019 EC 42 30 21 3 3 0 0 73 6 35
2019 EC-05 27 27 27 9 9 0 0 55 18 10
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 62 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 EC-05 63 21 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 EC-07 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 EC 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2020 EC 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 35
2019 EC 64 18 12 3 3 0 0 82 6 35
2019 EC-05 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 73 19 6 2 0 0 0 92 2 35
2024 EC-05 71 21 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 EC-07 82 9 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 56 33 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 35
2020 EC 53 31 6 6 6 0 0 83 11 35
2019 EC 61 24 6 3 6 0 0 85 9 35
2019 EC-05 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 72 16 4 8 0 0 0 88 8 35
2024 EC-05 71 21 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 EC-07 73 19 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 54 38 5 2 0 0 0 92 2 35
2020 EC 58 28 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 35
2019 EC 75 13 3 6 3 0 0 88 9 30
2019 EC-05 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 32 38 12 0 11 8 0 75 12 35
2024 EC-05 16 29 33 0 16 6 0 48 17 15
2024 EC-07 23 50 9 0 9 9 0 79 10 10
2022 EC 19 40 27 6 5 3 0 61 12 35
2020 EC 39 39 8 8 0 6 0 82 9 35
2019 EC 30 45 6 6 9 3 0 78 16 35
2019 EC-05 18 45 9 0 18 9 0 70 20 10

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 37 27 13 9 10 4 0 67 20 35
2024 EC-05 22 26 22 16 13 0 0 48 30 15
2024 EC-07 37 18 18 18 9 0 0 54 27 10
2022 EC 14 39 19 20 5 2 0 55 25 35
2020 EC 28 56 8 6 3 0 0 83 8 35
2019 EC 30 42 6 9 9 3 0 75 19 35
2019 EC-05 9 36 18 18 9 9 0 50 30 10

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 24 18 18 19 16 6 0 44 37 35
2024 EC-05 16 8 34 14 21 6 0 26 38 15
2024 EC-07 23 18 0 32 27 0 0 40 60 10
2022 EC 11 34 24 20 11 0 0 46 31 35
2020 EC 28 42 22 0 8 0 0 69 8 35
2019 EC 21 39 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 35
2019 EC-05 9 27 27 18 18 0 0 36 36 10

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 21 16 15 14 4 0 52 31 35
2024 EC-05 22 8 40 8 22 0 0 30 30 15
2024 EC-07 23 27 9 23 18 0 0 49 42 10
2022 EC 14 29 19 22 13 3 0 44 36 35
2020 EC 25 42 25 6 3 0 0 67 8 35
2019 EC 12 42 18 9 18 0 0 55 27 35
2019 EC-05 9 27 36 9 18 0 0 36 27 10
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 45 36 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 35
2024 EC-05 31 46 15 0 9 0 0 77 9 15
2024 EC-07 45 27 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 EC 35 36 20 2 3 0 3 74 5 35
2020 EC 28 53 8 11 0 0 0 81 11 35
2019 EC 45 45 3 6 0 0 0 91 6 35
2019 EC-05 27 64 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 41 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 35
2024 EC-05 30 53 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 15
2024 EC-07 73 9 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 EC 39 48 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 35
2020 EC 22 58 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 35
2019 EC 28 56 9 6 0 0 0 84 6 30
2019 EC-05 10 60 20 10 0 0 0 70 10 10

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 58 30 10 2 0 0 0 88 2 35
2024 EC-05 56 24 15 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 EC-07 54 18 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 EC 38 49 8 5 0 0 0 87 5 35
2020 EC 42 39 6 11 3 0 0 81 14 35
2019 EC 55 27 3 6 6 3 0 84 13 35
2019 EC-05 45 27 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 27 53 4 9 7 0 0 80 16 35
2024 EC-05 23 49 7 22 0 0 0 71 22 15
2024 EC-07 22 59 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 EC 21 59 11 9 0 0 0 80 9 35
2020 EC 31 51 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 35
2019 EC 44 44 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 30
2019 EC-05 20 50 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 69 19 8 0 0 4 0 91 0 35
2024 EC-05 69 31 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 EC-07 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 EC 56 32 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 35
2020 EC 53 22 11 8 3 0 3 77 11 35

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 35 27 16 12 8 2 0 63 20 35
2024 EC-05 26 32 15 15 6 6 0 62 22 15
2024 EC-07 27 28 18 27 0 0 0 54 27 10
2022 EC 22 33 16 26 2 0 0 55 28 35
2020 EC 33 36 19 6 3 3 0 71 9 35
2019 EC 24 42 18 12 0 3 0 69 13 35
2019 EC-05 18 36 18 27 0 0 0 55 27 10

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 42 28 7 4 6 8 4 48 52 35
2024 EC-05 26 39 8 7 0 15 6 33 67 15
2024 EC-07 41 27 0 9 14 0 9 45 55 10
2022 EC 28 36 25 8 0 2 0 35
2020 EC 51 26 9 6 6 0 3 35
2019 EC 52 24 15 0 3 0 6 35
2019 EC-05 45 27 18 0 9 0 0 10

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 45 11 9 7 11 2 15 54 46 35
2024 EC-05 49 9 8 6 8 8 13 62 38 15
2024 EC-07 36 10 0 9 9 0 36 56 44 10

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 70 2 9 2 4 7 6 81 19 35
2024 EC-05 66 0 6 0 0 23 6 92 8 15
2024 EC-07 54 9 18 0 0 0 19 66 34 10
2022 EC 76 10 0 3 0 8 3 35
2020 EC 92 3 0 0 0 3 3 35
2019 EC 82 6 0 0 0 6 6 35
2019 EC-05 91 0 0 0 0 9 0 10

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 71 7 3 3 4 0 12 81 19 35
2024 EC-05 65 14 0 0 0 0 21 82 18 15
2024 EC-07 72 0 0 0 0 0 28 100 0 10

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 60 16 9 3 4 0 8 65 35 35
2024 EC-05 46 24 17 0 0 0 13 53 47 15
2024 EC-07 63 0 19 0 0 0 19 77 23 10

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 24 32 8 18 18 0 0 56 36 35
2024 EC-05 16 48 0 21 15 0 0 64 36 15
2024 EC-07 27 27 9 19 18 0 0 54 37 10
2022 EC 27 39 10 11 14 0 0 66 24 35
2020 EC 22 44 8 11 8 6 0 71 21 35
2019 EC 36 21 18 12 9 0 3 59 22 35
2019 EC-05 27 18 18 9 27 0 0 45 36 10

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 39 37 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 35
2024 EC-05 30 47 0 15 8 0 0 77 23 15
2024 EC-07 55 18 9 19 0 0 0 73 19 10
2022 EC 36 45 8 3 8 0 0 81 11 35
2020 EC 36 39 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 35
2019 EC 30 58 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 35
2019 EC-05 9 73 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 33 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 35
2024 EC-05 24 24 23 21 8 0 0 47 29 15
2024 EC-07 55 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2022 EC 46 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 8 35
2020 EC 36 53 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 35
2019 EC 36 45 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 35
2019 EC-05 9 73 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 39 42 8 3 8 0 0 81 11 35
2024 EC-05 32 45 7 9 8 0 0 77 16 15
2024 EC-07 55 18 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2022 EC 40 45 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 35
2020 EC 36 50 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 35
2019 EC 55 27 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 35
2019 EC-05 36 27 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 41 36 11 4 8 0 0 76 12 35
2024 EC-05 24 61 0 7 8 0 0 85 15 15
2024 EC-07 45 9 36 0 9 0 0 54 9 10
2022 EC 27 45 18 8 0 2 0 74 8 35
2020 EC 25 50 17 3 3 3 0 77 6 35
2019 EC 30 48 12 3 3 3 0 81 6 35
2019 EC-05 27 45 9 0 9 9 0 80 10 10

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 38 41 5 7 6 2 0 81 14 35
2024 EC-05 24 53 0 7 9 8 0 83 17 15
2024 EC-07 50 27 9 14 0 0 0 77 14 10
2022 EC 59 24 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 35
2020 EC 56 39 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 EC 67 27 3 3 0 0 0 94 3 35
2019 EC-05 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 42 26 18 7 3 4 0 71 11 35
2024 EC-05 38 15 23 24 0 0 0 53 24 15
2024 EC-07 13 55 18 0 14 0 0 68 14 10
2022 EC 38 31 20 9 2 0 0 69 11 35
2020 EC 36 33 22 8 0 0 0 69 8 35
2019 EC 39 48 3 9 0 0 0 88 9 35
2019 EC-05 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 79 21 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 35
2024 EC-05 74 26 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 EC-07 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 EC 73 22 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 20 33 48 35
2024 EC-05 14 40 46 15
2024 EC-07 36 23 41 10
2022 EC 34 19 47 35
2020 EC 19 31 50 35
2019 EC 30 48 21 35
2019 EC-05 27 45 27 10

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2022 EC 45 0 55 0 0 0 10
2019 EC 30 40 10 0 0 20 10
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 51 35 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 35
2024 EC-05 45 32 7 16 0 0 0 77 16 15
2024 EC-07 73 27 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 EC 35 57 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 35
2020 EC 36 53 3 6 3 0 0 89 8 35
2019 EC 48 42 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2019 EC-05 18 64 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 32 44 8 9 6 0 0 76 15 35
2024 EC-05 22 34 20 16 8 0 0 56 24 15
2024 EC-07 37 45 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 EC 11 56 19 8 5 0 0 67 14 35
2020 EC 28 64 3 6 0 0 0 92 6 35
2019 EC 9 61 9 12 9 0 0 70 21 35
2019 EC-05 9 55 18 0 18 0 0 64 18 10

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 14 23 35 15 12 2 0 28 37 35
2024 EC-05 8 37 41 8 0 6 0 8 48 15
2024 EC-07 36 27 9 18 10 0 0 28 63 10
2022 EC 13 21 39 22 5 0 0 27 34 35
2020 EC 11 33 25 25 3 3 0 29 46 35
2019 EC 12 6 55 24 3 0 0 27 18 35
2019 EC-05 18 18 55 9 0 0 0 9 36 10

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 32 16 23 19 9 2 0 29 48 35
2024 EC-05 30 30 25 9 0 6 0 9 64 15
2024 EC-07 64 9 9 19 0 0 0 19 73 10
2022 EC 10 13 51 20 6 0 0 26 23 35
2020 EC 6 19 42 31 3 0 0 33 25 35
2019 EC 12 12 61 9 6 0 0 15 24 35
2019 EC-05 18 27 36 9 9 0 0 18 45 10

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 10 22 27 25 14 2 0 40 33 35
2024 EC-05 8 45 19 23 0 6 0 24 56 15
2024 EC-07 36 18 18 28 0 0 0 28 54 10
2022 EC 3 15 42 31 8 0 0 40 18 35
2020 EC 11 19 25 44 0 0 0 44 31 35
2019 EC 9 9 38 34 9 0 0 44 19 30
2019 EC-05 18 18 64 0 0 0 0 0 36 10

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 21 27 15 22 14 2 0 36 49 35
2024 EC-05 8 48 21 18 0 6 0 19 59 15
2024 EC-07 45 27 9 19 0 0 0 19 72 10
2022 EC 13 14 41 29 3 0 0 32 28 35
2020 EC 14 25 22 31 3 3 3 35 41 35
2019 EC 9 18 42 18 9 3 0 28 28 35
2019 EC-05 9 27 36 18 0 9 0 20 40 10

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 9 5 32 32 20 2 0 54 14 35
2024 EC-05 0 15 41 30 8 6 0 41 16 15
2024 EC-07 13 0 41 46 0 0 0 46 13 10
2022 EC 8 12 41 29 10 0 0 40 20 35
2020 EC 3 6 31 36 11 11 3 55 10 35
2019 EC 6 6 33 39 15 0 0 55 12 35
2019 EC-05 18 0 36 36 9 0 0 45 18 10

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 18 19 17 27 16 2 0 44 38 35
2024 EC-05 22 9 29 27 8 6 0 36 32 15
2024 EC-07 27 37 18 19 0 0 0 19 64 10
2022 EC 8 14 47 21 8 3 0 30 22 35
2020 EC 9 9 43 34 6 0 0 40 17 35
2019 EC 6 6 52 27 9 0 0 36 12 35
2019 EC-05 9 9 45 27 9 0 0 36 18 10

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 8 3 40 26 21 2 0 48 11 35
2024 EC-05 0 0 53 25 16 6 0 43 0 15
2024 EC-07 22 14 46 10 9 0 0 19 36 10
2022 EC 3 3 39 34 21 0 0 55 6 35
2020 EC 8 3 47 31 11 0 0 42 11 35
2019 EC 9 12 33 36 9 0 0 45 21 35
2019 EC-05 9 18 18 55 0 0 0 55 27 10

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 24 25 15 16 19 2 0 49 36 35
2024 EC-05 16 8 25 23 21 6 0 26 47 15
2024 EC-07 23 27 9 32 9 0 0 49 41 10
2022 EC 5 28 21 29 16 0 0 33 46 35
2020 EC 19 36 17 19 3 6 0 59 24 35
2019 EC 6 48 12 18 15 0 0 55 33 35
2019 EC-05 0 36 9 18 36 0 0 36 55 10

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 57 28 2 3 7 4 0 88 10 35
2024 EC-05 49 27 8 9 8 0 0 76 16 15
2024 EC-07 73 18 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10
2022 EC 52 25 11 9 3 0 0 77 12 35
2020 EC 44 31 8 14 0 3 0 77 14 35
2019 EC 45 45 3 3 3 0 0 91 6 35
2019 EC-05 55 45 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 53 38 5 5 0 0 0 91 5 35
2024 EC-05 37 48 8 8 0 0 0 84 8 15
2024 EC-07 64 27 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 EC 60 35 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2020 EC 61 36 0 3 0 0 0 97 3 35
2019 EC 58 27 6 6 3 0 0 85 9 35
2019 EC-05 55 18 18 9 0 0 0 73 9 10

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 55 32 4 7 2 0 0 87 9 35
2024 EC-05 39 45 0 9 8 0 0 84 16 15
2024 EC-07 54 36 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 EC 57 34 0 5 0 4 0 94 6 35
2020 EC 51 37 9 0 3 0 0 89 3 35
2019 EC 58 27 3 6 6 0 0 85 12 35
2019 EC-05 45 36 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 53 27 7 10 4 0 0 79 14 35
2024 EC-05 31 46 9 14 0 0 0 78 14 15
2024 EC-07 54 9 9 28 0 0 0 63 28 10
2022 EC 24 43 18 10 0 5 0 71 10 35
2020 EC 31 47 8 6 3 6 0 82 9 35
2019 EC 36 39 21 0 0 3 0 78 0 35
2019 EC-05 9 55 27 0 0 9 0 70 0 10

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 31 40 12 7 4 7 0 75 12 35
2024 EC-05 21 33 26 6 0 15 0 63 7 15
2024 EC-07 31 41 9 9 0 9 0 80 10 10
2022 EC 25 43 15 8 2 5 3 73 11 35
2020 EC 26 57 11 3 0 3 0 85 3 35
2019 EC 42 36 15 0 0 3 3 84 0 35
2019 EC-05 36 36 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 56 23 14 4 4 0 0 79 8 35
2024 EC-05 56 13 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2024 EC-07 45 18 18 19 0 0 0 63 19 10
2022 EC 33 47 14 5 0 0 0 80 5 35
2020 EC 53 39 6 3 0 0 0 92 3 35
2019 EC 58 33 6 3 0 0 0 91 3 35
2019 EC-05 36 55 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 23 16 4 8 0 7 70 13 35
2024 EC-05 45 6 34 0 8 0 8 55 8 15
2024 EC-07 54 19 9 9 9 0 0 73 18 10
2022 EC 47 37 7 0 0 3 6 92 0 35

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 22 18 4 4 0 9 72 9 35
2024 EC-05 45 6 34 0 0 0 16 60 0 15
2024 EC-07 54 27 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2022 EC 50 27 12 0 3 3 6 84 3 35

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 27 27 21 5 2 18 0 65 9 35
2024 EC-05 14 24 30 0 6 27 0 51 8 15
2024 EC-07 22 41 9 0 0 28 0 88 0 10
2022 EC 19 32 29 10 0 10 0 57 11 35
2020 EC 22 64 6 3 0 6 0 91 3 35

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 36 6 4 6 2 0 84 11 35
2024 EC-05 35 31 18 0 8 8 0 72 8 15
2024 EC-07 45 45 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 10
2022 EC 41 41 0 8 0 5 6 92 8 35
2020 EC 53 33 3 3 0 3 6 94 3 35

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 13 6 17 7 6 44 6 39 27 35
2024 EC-05 6 0 29 10 8 38 9 11 33 15
2024 EC-07 36 19 9 9 0 27 0 75 13 10
2022 EC 12 8 32 2 3 43 0 36 9 35

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 25 21 22 4 8 2 18 57 15 35
2024 EC-05 18 8 47 13 0 6 9 31 15 15
2024 EC-07 27 37 9 0 9 0 18 77 11 10
2022 EC 27 34 13 5 5 9 7 73 12 35
2020 EC 31 22 17 14 0 14 3 63 17 35
2019 EC 36 21 21 9 3 9 0 63 13 35
2019 EC-05 36 9 36 9 0 9 0 50 10 10

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 34 34 11 13 8 0 0 68 22 35
2024 EC-05 16 55 15 6 8 0 0 71 14 15
2024 EC-07 36 46 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 EC 22 51 19 8 0 0 0 73 8 35
2020 EC 22 42 8 14 3 11 0 72 19 35
2019 EC 36 30 6 12 9 6 0 71 23 35
2019 EC-05 36 18 9 9 9 18 0 67 22 10

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 35 36 17 4 6 2 0 73 10 35
2024 EC-05 24 15 49 6 0 6 0 42 6 15
2024 EC-07 45 36 9 9 0 0 0 81 9 10
2022 EC 22 44 32 2 0 0 0 66 2 35
2020 EC 33 39 17 8 0 3 0 74 9 35
2019 EC 24 45 9 18 3 0 0 70 21 35
2019 EC-05 27 36 0 27 9 0 0 64 36 10

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 34 13 21 10 13 7 2 51 26 35
2024 EC-05 34 8 17 13 0 22 6 58 19 15
2024 EC-07 27 10 36 9 18 0 0 37 27 10
2022 EC 16 44 15 13 3 7 2 66 18 35
2020 EC 19 25 14 8 8 25 0 59 22 35
2019 EC 24 18 21 9 12 12 3 50 25 35
2019 EC-05 9 9 27 18 9 18 9 25 38 10

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 57 6 2 3 0 0 89 5 35
2024 EC-05 41 53 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 EC-07 31 60 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 41 48 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 35
2020 EC 36 47 6 11 0 0 0 83 11 35

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 21 24 19 24 9 0 2 46 34 35
2024 EC-05 16 33 15 22 8 0 6 52 32 15
2024 EC-07 22 27 10 27 14 0 0 49 41 10
2022 EC 35 33 20 10 3 0 0 67 13 35
2020 EC 33 42 11 11 3 0 0 75 14 35
2019 EC 59 38 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 EC-05 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 43 14 2 4 2 2 79 6 35
2024 EC-05 26 30 24 6 0 8 6 65 7 15
2024 EC-07 22 60 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 10
2022 EC 40 46 8 7 0 0 0 86 7 35
2020 EC 42 47 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 35
2019 EC 63 34 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 30
2019 EC-05 45 45 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 90 3 2 0 2 0 3 96 2 35
2024 EC-05 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 EC-07 77 14 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 87 8 0 0 2 0 3 98 2 35
2024 EC-05 92 8 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 EC-07 91 0 0 0 9 0 0 91 9 10

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 83 12 2 0 0 0 3 98 0 35
2024 EC-05 91 9 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 EC-07 91 0 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 86 6 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 35
2019 EC 88 6 3 0 0 0 3 97 0 35
2019 EC-05 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 10

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 41 29 21 0 2 8 0 75 2 35
2024 EC-05 29 22 25 0 0 24 0 67 0 15
2024 EC-07 32 51 9 0 9 0 0 82 9 10
2022 EC 37 29 16 0 0 13 6 81 0 35
2020 EC 36 39 8 3 0 11 3 87 3 35
2019 EC 33 42 9 3 3 9 0 83 7 35
2019 EC-05 18 55 9 0 0 18 0 89 0 10

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 EC 17 16 10 5 5 46 0 62 19 35
2020 EC 20 17 11 3 3 40 6 68 11 35
2019 EC 18 9 21 3 3 39 6 50 11 35
2019 EC-05 9 0 36 0 0 45 9 20 0 10

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 31 29 17 2 6 15 0 71 9 35
2022 EC 32 34 19 3 8 5 0 69 11 35
2020 EC 29 29 17 6 0 20 0 71 7 35
2019 EC 33 24 21 6 0 15 0 68 7 35
2019 EC-05 27 36 27 0 0 9 0 70 0 10

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC-07 0 100 10
2019 EC 0 100 35
2019 EC-05 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC-05 0 17 34 0 6 44 0 29 10 15
2022 EC 14 17 7 10 0 50 2 64 20 35
2020 EC 19 22 8 0 0 50 0 83 0 35
2019 EC 19 13 22 0 0 47 0 59 0 30
2019 EC-05 9 0 27 0 0 64 0 25 0 10

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 28 27 17 4 10 14 0 64 16 35
2022 EC 23 41 16 13 0 7 0 69 14 35
2020 EC 25 39 17 0 0 19 0 79 0 35
2019 EC 34 25 22 3 0 16 0 70 4 30
2019 EC-05 27 36 18 0 0 18 0 78 0 10

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 23 77 35
2024 EC-05 29 71 15
2024 EC-07 9 91 10
2022 EC 2 98 35
2020 EC 3 97 35
2019 EC 6 94 35
2019 EC-05 9 91 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 69 13 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 35
2024 EC-05 36 30 10 24 0 0 0 66 24 15
2024 EC-07 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 EC 45 53 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2020 EC 50 36 3 3 3 6 0 91 6 35
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 62 31 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 35
2024 EC-05 50 40 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 EC-07 81 19 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2022 EC 62 33 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2020 EC 44 42 0 3 8 3 0 89 11 35

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 9 2 16 2 54 6 11 68 13 35
2024 EC-05 6 0 23 0 56 0 15 66 7 15
2024 EC-07 13 9 0 9 41 0 28 69 31 10
2022 EC 4 2 14 8 42 8 21 72 8 35

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 39 41 10 2 6 2 0 82 8 35
2024 EC-05 22 49 8 6 8 8 0 77 15 15
2024 EC-07 45 46 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 35 44 5 13 3 0 0 79 16 35
2020 EC 33 53 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 35
2019 EC 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 35
2019 EC-05 55 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 16 18 32 27 7 35
2024 EC-05 0 28 54 17 0 15
2024 EC-07 9 18 37 36 0 10
2022 EC 13 24 41 21 0 35

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 75 20 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 35
2024 EC-05 77 15 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2024 EC-07 72 18 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2022 EC 70 22 5 0 0 0 3 95 0 35
2020 EC 54 29 14 3 0 0 0 83 3 35

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 51 36 2 5 6 0 0 87 11 35
2024 EC-05 50 32 0 0 18 0 0 82 18 15
2024 EC-07 63 18 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2022 EC 52 35 5 8 0 0 0 87 8 35
2020 EC 22 39 17 11 11 0 0 61 22 35

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 43 19 15 14 9 0 0 62 23 35
2024 EC-05 31 17 24 20 8 0 0 48 28 15
2024 EC-07 32 18 9 27 14 0 0 50 41 10
2022 EC 30 43 11 8 5 3 0 75 14 35
2020 EC 31 36 19 11 0 3 0 69 11 35
2019 EC 30 52 3 9 6 0 0 82 15 35
2019 EC-05 18 64 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 8 53 20 20 0 0 0 60 20 10

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 46 29 5 7 10 0 3 47 53 35
2024 EC-05 42 49 9 0 0 0 0 42 58 10
2024 EC-07 40 36 10 0 0 0 14 47 53 10
2022 EC 46 34 6 8 5 0 0 35
2020 EC 36 36 14 8 6 0 0 35
2019 EC 33 30 21 9 6 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 36 27 9 18 9 0 0 10

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 26 27 18 15 14 0 0 26 74 35
2024 EC-05 6 33 29 17 16 0 0 6 94 15
2024 EC-07 13 37 19 9 23 0 0 13 87 10
2022 EC 14 41 26 8 11 0 0 35
2020 EC 8 36 39 11 6 0 0 35
2019 EC 15 48 21 12 3 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 27 27 36 9 0 0 0 10

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 34 10 37 11 8 0 0 34 66 35
2024 EC-05 29 0 47 16 9 0 0 29 71 15
2024 EC-07 22 10 37 9 23 0 0 22 78 10
2022 EC 16 42 26 5 11 0 0 35
2020 EC 19 33 22 17 8 0 0 35
2019 EC 27 39 18 6 9 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 18 18 36 9 18 0 0 10

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 26 22 24 21 8 0 0 26 74 35
2024 EC-05 16 23 28 33 0 0 0 16 84 15
2024 EC-07 23 9 27 23 18 0 0 23 77 10
2022 EC 19 23 39 9 11 0 0 35
2020 EC 22 28 25 14 11 0 0 35
2019 EC 24 27 33 12 3 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 27 18 36 18 0 0 0 10

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 54 22 11 4 6 0 3 56 44 35
2024 EC-05 53 8 13 8 9 0 9 58 42 15
2024 EC-07 32 28 18 9 14 0 0 32 68 10
2022 EC 55 28 4 5 8 0 0 35
2020 EC 44 33 14 8 0 0 0 35
2019 EC 64 24 9 0 3 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 22 33 19 16 9 0 2 22 78 35
2024 EC-05 18 15 20 33 8 0 6 19 81 15
2024 EC-07 13 47 18 9 14 0 0 13 87 10
2022 EC 22 36 20 8 14 0 0 35
2020 EC 28 33 19 11 8 0 0 35
2019 EC 22 56 13 3 6 0 0 30
2019 EC-05 27 45 18 0 9 0 0 10

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 29 29 8 18 14 0 2 29 71 35
2024 EC-05 25 32 8 21 8 0 6 27 73 15
2024 EC-07 13 27 9 27 23 0 0 13 87 10
2022 EC 41 43 8 5 2 0 0 35
2020 EC 44 22 22 6 6 0 0 35
2019 EC 33 36 24 3 3 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 45 18 18 9 9 0 0 10

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 19 31 23 13 13 0 0 19 81 35
2024 EC-05 14 25 22 26 14 0 0 14 86 15
2024 EC-07 22 28 18 9 23 0 0 22 78 10
2022 EC 14 56 18 6 8 0 0 35
2020 EC 22 36 19 17 6 0 0 35
2019 EC 15 42 24 6 12 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 9 27 45 0 18 0 0 10

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 31 32 21 5 11 0 0 31 69 35
2024 EC-05 40 29 8 0 22 0 0 40 60 15
2024 EC-07 22 28 36 14 0 0 0 22 78 10
2022 EC 36 39 20 3 2 0 0 35
2020 EC 40 20 23 9 9 0 0 35
2019 EC 21 45 15 9 9 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 18 45 9 18 9 0 0 10

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 66 12 10 0 12 0 0 66 34 35
2024 EC-05 54 17 16 0 14 0 0 54 46 15
2024 EC-07 64 18 9 0 9 0 0 64 36 10
2022 EC 54 31 6 9 0 0 0 35
2020 EC 50 25 14 3 6 3 0 35
2019 EC 61 27 9 3 0 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 64 18 18 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 52 17 21 0 10 0 0 52 48 35
2024 EC-05 43 17 32 0 8 0 0 43 57 15
2024 EC-07 64 27 0 0 9 0 0 64 36 10
2022 EC 53 33 5 6 2 0 0 35
2020 EC 33 25 33 6 3 0 0 35

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 21 40 15 13 10 0 0 21 79 35
2024 EC-05 14 41 24 9 14 0 0 14 86 15
2024 EC-07 13 37 9 27 14 0 0 13 87 10
2022 EC 32 51 5 9 3 0 0 35
2020 EC 36 33 22 8 0 0 0 35
2019 EC 30 39 18 12 0 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 36 27 9 27 0 0 0 10

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 27 13 23 16 21 0 0 27 73 35
2024 EC-05 16 18 13 23 29 0 0 16 84 15
2024 EC-07 31 9 27 9 23 0 0 31 69 10
2022 EC 49 25 15 2 9 0 0 35
2020 EC 53 25 11 8 3 0 0 35
2019 EC 58 39 3 0 0 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 59 26 8 0 7 0 0 59 41 35
2024 EC-05 61 31 8 0 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 EC-07 63 28 9 0 0 0 0 63 37 10
2022 EC 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 35
2020 EC 28 44 22 3 3 0 0 35

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 70 9 0 0 7 0 14 82 18 35
2024 EC-05 80 6 0 0 0 0 15 93 7 15
2024 EC-07 72 18 0 0 0 0 10 80 20 10

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 60 12 5 2 9 0 12 68 32 35
2024 EC-05 55 16 9 8 6 0 7 59 41 15
2024 EC-07 62 19 9 0 0 0 10 69 31 10

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 69 5 2 6 4 2 11 80 20 35
2024 EC-05 80 0 0 6 0 8 7 93 7 15
2024 EC-07 63 9 0 19 0 0 10 69 31 10
2022 EC 83 7 2 0 0 5 2 35
2020 EC 94 3 0 0 0 3 0 35
2019 EC 88 6 0 0 3 0 3 35
2019 EC-05 91 0 0 0 0 0 9 10

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 66 14 14 6 0 0 0 66 34 35
2024 EC-05 55 24 16 6 0 0 0 55 45 15
2024 EC-07 50 18 32 0 0 0 0 50 50 10
2022 EC 84 13 0 3 0 0 0 35
2020 EC 86 11 0 3 0 0 0 35
2019 EC 61 24 12 0 3 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 45 27 27 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 81 5 4 0 10 0 0 81 19 35
2024 EC-05 86 0 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2024 EC-07 71 10 9 0 9 0 0 71 29 10
2022 EC 77 12 8 0 0 3 0 35
2020 EC 75 14 6 3 3 0 0 35
2019 EC 76 12 3 6 3 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 73 9 9 0 9 0 0 10

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 70 7 9 0 0 0 14 81 19 35
2024 EC-05 61 17 8 0 0 0 15 72 28 15
2024 EC-07 49 9 32 0 0 0 10 54 46 10
2022 EC 75 5 5 0 0 0 15 35
2020 EC 64 14 3 3 0 0 17 35
2019 EC 64 15 3 0 0 0 18 35
2019 EC-05 64 0 0 0 0 0 36 10

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 79 15 2 0 4 0 0 79 21 35
2024 EC-05 76 24 0 0 0 0 0 76 24 15
2024 EC-07 72 19 9 0 0 0 0 72 28 10
2022 EC 86 6 2 3 0 0 2 35
2020 EC 92 3 0 3 0 0 3 35
2019 EC 76 18 0 0 0 0 6 35
2019 EC-05 64 18 0 0 0 0 18 10

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 33 40 9 5 13 0 0 33 67 35
2024 EC-05 41 31 7 16 6 0 0 41 59 15
2024 EC-07 64 27 9 0 0 0 0 64 36 10
2022 EC 66 18 5 9 0 0 3 35
2020 EC 64 14 11 3 8 0 0 35
2019 EC 73 21 3 3 0 0 0 35
2019 EC-05 73 18 9 0 0 0 0 10

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 61 16 12 5 5 0 0 61 39 35
2024 EC-05 69 8 17 6 0 0 0 69 31 15
2024 EC-07 58 0 33 0 9 0 0 58 42 10
2022 EC 54 34 8 5 0 0 0 35
2020 EC 61 17 14 6 3 0 0 35
2019 EC 56 25 16 3 0 0 0 30
2019 EC-05 55 9 27 9 0 0 0 10

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 10 27 42 13 9 0 0 37 21 35
2024 EC-05 0 32 38 24 6 0 0 32 30 15
2024 EC-07 0 19 59 9 14 0 0 19 23 10
2022 EC 8 51 32 5 3 0 0 60 8 35
2020 EC 19 42 33 6 0 0 0 61 6 35
2019 EC 24 39 30 6 0 0 0 64 6 35
2019 EC-05 27 36 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 10

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 7 32 31 16 14 0 0 30 39 35
2024 EC-05 0 59 17 10 14 0 0 24 59 15
2024 EC-07 14 31 55 0 0 0 0 0 45 10
2022 EC 3 13 54 27 3 0 0 30 16 35
2020 EC 3 17 57 20 3 0 0 23 20 35
2019 EC 3 3 42 42 9 0 0 52 6 35
2019 EC-05 0 0 45 36 18 0 0 55 0 10
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 17 64 35
2024 EC-05 15 85 15
2024 EC-07 13 59 10
2022 EC 22 65 35
2020 EC 33 50 35

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2020 EC 58 42 10

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 EC 40 19 7 7 9 8 9 48 52 35
2024 EC-05 10 22 23 17 8 8 13 13 87 15
2024 EC-07 54 28 0 9 0 0 9 59 41 10
2022 EC 48 27 11 0 6 0 8 35
2020 EC 36 14 25 8 0 0 17 35
2019 EC 42 24 21 3 3 0 6 35
2019 EC-05 55 9 18 9 0 0 9 10

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EC 8 25 33 8 17 8 0 36 27 10

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2020 EC 8 17 25 17 33 0 0 25 50 10
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