2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 98. Do you work full-time or part-time?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 40 11 9 8 0 0 72 16 4255
2024 Part-time 36 44 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 145
2022 Full-time 39 41 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3085
2022 Part-time 44 36 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 110
2020 Full-time 42 38 10 7 3 0 0 80 10 3155
2020 Part-time 39 42 13 1 5 0 0 81 6 95
2019 Full-time 37 40 10 8 5 0 0 78 12 2800
2019 Part-time 34 48 6 5 8 0 0 81 13 100

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 35 12 11 10 0 0 66 22 4250
2024 Part-time 34 22 14 11 19 1 0 56 30 145
2022 Full-time 37 37 12 8 7 0 0 74 14 3080
2022 Part-time 29 35 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 110
2020 Full-time 38 33 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 3145
2020 Part-time 29 36 12 16 7 0 0 65 23 95
2019 Full-time 32 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 2800
2019 Part-time 20 39 18 12 11 0 0 59 24 100

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 4250
2024 Part-time 51 33 12 2 3 0 0 84 4 145
2022 Full-time 52 34 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 3080
2022 Part-time 56 30 12 1 1 0 0 86 3 110
2020 Full-time 58 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 3140
2020 Part-time 56 35 4 1 4 0 0 91 5 95
2019 Full-time 53 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2780
2019 Part-time 71 23 4 1 1 0 0 95 2 100

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 4255
2024 Part-time 44 37 13 1 4 1 0 82 5 145
2022 Full-time 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3085
2022 Part-time 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 6 110
2020 Full-time 47 36 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 3160
2020 Part-time 47 36 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 95
2019 Full-time 42 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2805
2019 Part-time 40 46 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 100

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 31 16 12 11 1 0 61 23 4255
2024 Part-time 38 18 12 19 11 1 0 57 30 145
2022 Full-time 34 35 14 10 7 1 0 69 16 3080
2022 Part-time 40 27 10 11 11 0 0 68 22 110
2020 Full-time 37 31 17 9 6 1 0 69 15 3155
2020 Part-time 35 30 16 14 3 1 0 67 17 95
2019 Full-time 30 31 19 11 8 0 0 62 20 2800
2019 Part-time 24 31 20 10 14 1 0 55 24 100

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 28 32 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 4255
2024 Part-time 41 16 17 14 12 0 0 57 26 145
2022 Full-time 33 37 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 3080
2022 Part-time 41 26 12 13 8 0 0 67 21 110
2020 Full-time 37 34 16 9 4 0 0 71 13 3140
2020 Part-time 35 32 17 13 2 1 0 67 16 95
2019 Full-time 30 34 17 12 7 0 0 64 19 2795
2019 Part-time 25 27 16 17 16 0 0 52 32 100

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 24 16 14 13 4 0 55 28 4255
2024 Part-time 30 22 18 11 12 5 1 55 25 145
2022 Full-time 31 25 17 12 9 5 0 59 23 3080
2022 Part-time 39 22 15 12 9 2 1 63 22 110
2020 Full-time 35 24 18 12 8 3 0 61 20 3155
2020 Part-time 33 25 21 10 3 5 4 63 14 95
2019 Full-time 29 25 18 13 11 3 0 56 25 2800
2019 Part-time 22 18 23 16 17 4 1 42 34 100
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 27 11 4 4 1 3 79 9 4255
2024 Part-time 42 22 18 3 9 2 4 68 13 145
2022 Full-time 51 28 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 3080
2022 Part-time 39 23 15 6 4 3 9 72 11 110
2020 Full-time 53 24 12 4 3 1 3 81 7 3150
2020 Part-time 34 26 15 15 2 0 8 66 18 95
2019 Full-time 49 28 14 4 3 1 2 79 7 2805
2019 Part-time 38 24 19 5 7 1 7 67 12 100

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 29 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 4250
2024 Part-time 44 21 11 11 9 0 4 68 20 145
2022 Full-time 49 29 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 3080
2022 Part-time 44 27 11 7 10 1 1 72 17 110
2020 Full-time 48 28 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 3150
2020 Part-time 40 31 6 18 4 0 0 71 22 95
2019 Full-time 43 30 10 9 6 0 1 75 15 2790
2019 Part-time 35 19 19 17 8 1 1 55 25 100

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 25 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 4255
2024 Part-time 54 16 14 6 10 0 0 70 16 145
2022 Full-time 55 25 9 6 5 0 0 81 10 3080
2022 Part-time 55 22 13 2 6 2 0 79 8 110
2020 Full-time 56 24 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 3165
2020 Part-time 42 30 9 10 8 0 0 72 18 95
2019 Full-time 50 27 10 7 6 0 0 78 12 2805
2019 Part-time 46 20 15 8 11 0 0 66 19 100

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 28 15 9 10 6 0 64 21 4250
2024 Part-time 33 18 16 9 12 13 0 58 24 145
2022 Full-time 38 30 13 7 5 6 0 73 14 3080
2022 Part-time 38 20 16 6 8 12 1 66 16 110
2020 Full-time 38 30 13 7 5 5 0 73 14 3160
2020 Part-time 36 18 18 11 4 13 0 62 17 95
2019 Full-time 30 33 15 10 8 4 0 66 18 2800
2019 Part-time 23 26 23 10 9 8 0 54 21 100

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 26 16 14 14 3 0 54 29 4250
2024 Part-time 30 20 13 12 16 10 0 55 31 145
2022 Full-time 32 31 15 11 8 2 0 65 19 3080
2022 Part-time 34 16 20 16 7 6 1 53 26 110
2020 Full-time 36 31 15 9 6 2 0 69 15 3150
2020 Part-time 29 32 11 13 8 7 0 65 24 95
2019 Full-time 27 33 16 12 9 2 0 62 22 2795
2019 Part-time 23 20 21 16 18 3 0 43 35 100

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 25 18 17 17 5 0 46 36 4255
2024 Part-time 23 12 15 15 19 15 0 42 40 145
2022 Full-time 23 30 19 14 9 5 0 56 24 3080
2022 Part-time 23 18 20 15 12 11 1 46 32 110
2020 Full-time 26 34 18 11 7 4 0 62 19 3150
2020 Part-time 17 27 18 14 10 13 1 51 28 95
2019 Full-time 21 30 19 15 11 4 0 53 27 2790
2019 Part-time 15 16 24 17 22 7 0 33 41 100

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 28 16 17 18 2 0 48 36 4250
2024 Part-time 28 19 16 13 20 4 0 49 35 145
2022 Full-time 22 33 16 15 11 2 0 57 27 3080
2022 Part-time 23 26 17 16 13 5 1 52 31 110
2020 Full-time 26 35 16 13 8 2 0 62 22 3155
2020 Part-time 22 27 11 18 15 7 0 52 36 95
2019 Full-time 19 29 17 19 12 2 0 50 32 2795
2019 Part-time 12 21 21 22 19 5 0 35 43 100
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 32 15 11 11 0 0 64 22 4255
2024 Part-time 30 27 13 11 17 1 0 58 29 145
2022 Full-time 35 34 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 3080
2022 Part-time 38 17 17 13 15 0 0 56 28 110
2020 Full-time 35 34 13 11 6 0 0 69 18 3155
2020 Part-time 28 34 17 14 8 0 0 62 22 95
2019 Full-time 29 36 14 13 8 0 0 65 21 2800
2019 Part-time 24 26 22 11 16 0 0 51 27 100

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 41 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 4250
2024 Part-time 28 46 7 14 5 0 1 74 19 145
2022 Full-time 33 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 3080
2022 Part-time 32 42 8 9 8 0 1 74 17 110
2020 Full-time 34 40 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 3140
2020 Part-time 23 48 15 9 6 0 0 71 15 95
2019 Full-time 30 40 11 13 6 0 0 70 19 2790
2019 Part-time 31 49 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 100

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 30 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 4250
2024 Part-time 40 22 13 13 10 1 1 64 24 145
2022 Full-time 46 30 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 3085
2022 Part-time 42 26 17 6 7 1 0 70 13 110
2020 Full-time 48 28 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 3155
2020 Part-time 38 29 10 18 4 0 0 68 23 95
2019 Full-time 42 30 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 2800
2019 Part-time 47 19 16 8 9 1 0 67 18 100

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 37 13 16 9 0 0 62 25 4235
2024 Part-time 32 33 10 17 9 0 0 64 26 145
2022 Full-time 29 40 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 3075
2022 Part-time 24 39 10 21 4 0 1 64 26 110
2020 Full-time 31 40 12 12 5 0 1 72 16 3150
2020 Part-time 29 38 6 16 11 0 0 67 27 95
2019 Full-time 24 39 13 16 8 0 0 63 24 2790
2019 Part-time 23 41 13 20 4 0 0 63 23 100

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 24 10 5 6 2 1 78 12 4250
2024 Part-time 49 12 15 5 10 4 4 67 17 145
2022 Full-time 55 22 11 4 5 1 1 79 9 3075
2022 Part-time 52 18 14 1 6 5 3 76 8 110
2020 Full-time 51 23 14 5 4 2 1 76 10 3150
2020 Part-time 46 24 13 10 3 1 4 73 13 95

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 30 19 14 13 3 0 53 28 4255
2024 Part-time 27 29 14 13 11 5 1 59 26 145
2022 Full-time 25 35 17 11 9 2 0 62 21 3080
2022 Part-time 30 29 15 8 12 6 0 63 21 110
2020 Full-time 28 32 18 12 8 2 0 61 20 3155
2020 Part-time 22 25 19 16 11 6 1 50 29 95
2019 Full-time 23 32 17 14 11 3 0 56 26 2800
2019 Part-time 14 26 17 21 15 5 2 43 38 100

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 41 22 15 7 8 2 5 44 56 4250
2024 Part-time 32 30 16 9 7 0 5 34 66 145
2022 Full-time 46 25 12 5 5 1 5 3080
2022 Part-time 40 19 13 6 14 1 7 110
2020 Full-time 48 24 13 7 4 1 3 3155
2020 Part-time 40 17 21 10 8 1 4 95
2019 Full-time 48 26 13 6 4 1 4 2800
2019 Part-time 43 24 12 14 2 1 4 100

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 10 7 5 6 2 18 64 36 4255
2024 Part-time 55 6 5 3 4 0 28 77 23 145

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 11 7 3 4 5 7 72 28 4245
2024 Part-time 75 7 7 2 4 3 3 80 20 145
2022 Full-time 70 10 5 3 4 4 5 3080
2022 Part-time 66 4 9 6 4 5 6 110
2020 Full-time 71 11 6 2 4 3 3 3145
2020 Part-time 62 18 5 0 4 4 6 95
2019 Full-time 64 12 8 3 5 4 4 2795
2019 Part-time 58 16 11 4 1 4 6 100

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 65 9 5 3 4 3 13 77 23 4250
2024 Part-time 70 6 5 2 4 1 13 81 19 145

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 14 9 5 8 3 10 59 41 4255
2024 Part-time 63 8 9 4 4 0 12 71 29 145

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 31 13 16 17 3 1 51 35 4250
2024 Part-time 20 22 12 16 15 4 12 50 36 145
2022 Full-time 26 33 12 13 12 3 1 62 26 3080
2022 Part-time 22 32 13 8 15 5 6 60 26 110
2020 Full-time 24 28 17 13 13 3 2 55 28 3160
2020 Part-time 15 18 21 13 14 10 9 40 33 95
2019 Full-time 21 27 15 15 18 3 1 50 34 2800
2019 Part-time 12 29 25 16 12 1 5 43 30 100

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 37 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 4245
2024 Part-time 25 29 18 10 16 0 1 55 26 145
2022 Full-time 34 39 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 3080
2022 Part-time 26 32 15 8 18 0 0 59 26 110
2020 Full-time 36 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 3140
2020 Part-time 30 25 20 13 10 0 2 56 24 95
2019 Full-time 32 37 13 11 6 0 0 69 17 2780
2019 Part-time 23 33 15 12 16 0 0 57 29 100

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 4250
2024 Part-time 37 29 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 145
2022 Full-time 40 35 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 3080
2022 Part-time 36 28 15 7 14 0 0 64 21 110
2020 Full-time 40 34 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3150
2020 Part-time 30 28 22 10 9 0 1 59 19 95
2019 Full-time 37 34 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 2795
2019 Part-time 29 36 10 15 10 0 0 65 25 100

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 4255
2024 Part-time 37 23 9 18 13 1 0 60 31 145
2022 Full-time 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 3085
2022 Part-time 34 29 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 110
2020 Full-time 36 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 3130
2020 Part-time 20 41 17 14 7 2 0 62 21 95
2019 Full-time 31 39 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 2750
2019 Part-time 23 40 16 13 9 0 0 63 21 100

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 37 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 4250
2024 Part-time 27 31 14 9 13 6 0 61 24 145
2022 Full-time 26 40 16 8 6 3 0 69 15 3080
2022 Part-time 24 31 17 13 10 4 1 58 24 110
2020 Full-time 25 42 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 3155
2020 Part-time 18 37 13 18 4 8 2 61 24 95
2019 Full-time 20 43 18 11 5 3 0 65 16 2800
2019 Part-time 13 27 25 17 13 4 0 43 31 100

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 34 31 10 12 13 0 0 65 25 4250
2024 Part-time 41 21 12 8 16 1 2 64 24 145
2022 Full-time 43 32 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 3085
2022 Part-time 46 27 6 10 11 0 0 73 21 110
2020 Full-time 43 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 3150
2020 Part-time 38 25 17 9 11 0 0 63 20 95
2019 Full-time 40 33 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 2800
2019 Part-time 30 26 16 13 14 0 0 56 28 100

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 30 17 8 7 0 1 69 15 4255
2024 Part-time 40 21 15 12 10 0 2 63 22 145
2022 Full-time 35 31 17 9 8 0 0 66 17 3085
2022 Part-time 33 30 12 7 17 0 1 64 24 110
2020 Full-time 33 31 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 3140
2020 Part-time 29 26 21 17 7 0 1 55 24 95
2019 Full-time 32 32 18 9 8 0 1 64 17 2785
2019 Part-time 31 16 27 20 6 0 1 46 26 100

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 21 7 4 5 1 2 83 9 4255
2024 Part-time 55 16 15 3 7 2 2 73 11 145
2022 Full-time 62 22 6 3 3 2 2 87 7 3080
2022 Part-time 57 19 6 6 6 1 5 81 13 110

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 28 32 4260
2024 Part-time 56 20 24 145
2022 Full-time 42 27 31 3080
2022 Part-time 52 25 23 110
2020 Full-time 27 35 38 3165
2020 Part-time 33 36 31 95
2019 Full-time 31 34 35 2810
2019 Part-time 33 34 33 100

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 31 37 8 6 8 1695
2024 Part-time 9 6 12 24 46 3 75
2022 Full-time 13 35 34 5 6 7 1270
2022 Part-time 7 17 7 20 44 5 65
2020 Full-time 13 30 44 3 3 7 880
2020 Part-time 36 11 6 10 20 17 35
2019 Full-time 14 28 41 5 6 7 940
2019 Part-time 16 18 12 28 17 8 35
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 4250
2024 Part-time 42 36 9 10 3 0 0 78 13 145
2022 Full-time 48 38 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 3080
2022 Part-time 41 32 12 12 1 0 0 74 14 110
2020 Full-time 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 3140
2020 Part-time 41 36 9 11 2 0 0 78 13 95
2019 Full-time 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2785
2019 Part-time 34 39 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 100

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 40 17 12 8 1 0 62 20 4250
2024 Part-time 23 39 23 6 7 2 0 63 13 145
2022 Full-time 26 45 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 3080
2022 Part-time 24 36 21 10 6 2 0 61 17 110
2020 Full-time 29 43 16 8 3 1 0 73 11 3165
2020 Part-time 22 45 17 10 3 3 0 69 14 95
2019 Full-time 23 41 18 12 6 1 0 64 18 2805
2019 Part-time 17 43 17 11 11 1 0 61 22 100

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 25 35 15 8 1 2 23 41 4240
2024 Part-time 10 23 33 24 7 0 4 31 35 145
2022 Full-time 11 25 36 17 8 1 2 26 37 3070
2022 Part-time 13 20 33 18 11 1 4 31 35 110
2020 Full-time 12 25 35 18 8 1 1 26 38 3160
2020 Part-time 8 20 35 26 6 1 3 34 29 95
2019 Full-time 13 25 37 16 6 1 1 23 39 2795
2019 Part-time 11 29 37 16 7 0 0 23 41 100

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 25 29 15 8 1 3 25 45 4240
2024 Part-time 12 23 35 14 9 2 6 25 37 145
2022 Full-time 16 24 32 17 7 1 3 25 41 3070
2022 Part-time 18 18 30 8 11 3 11 22 42 110
2020 Full-time 14 22 32 20 9 2 2 30 37 3150
2020 Part-time 10 22 36 18 9 3 2 28 34 95
2019 Full-time 19 25 30 16 7 1 2 24 45 2785
2019 Part-time 20 28 26 11 8 5 2 21 52 100

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 17 31 24 14 1 3 39 29 4235
2024 Part-time 3 13 19 24 29 2 9 60 19 145
2022 Full-time 10 17 32 24 13 1 3 38 29 3055
2022 Part-time 4 10 23 26 21 2 13 55 18 110
2020 Full-time 10 18 32 25 13 1 1 39 28 3140
2020 Part-time 4 12 24 40 16 2 2 58 17 95
2019 Full-time 9 15 36 26 12 1 1 39 25 2780
2019 Part-time 7 14 28 29 13 2 6 46 23 100

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 21 25 16 12 1 3 29 44 4245
2024 Part-time 23 16 16 14 24 3 3 41 42 145
2022 Full-time 15 22 26 19 13 1 4 33 39 3065
2022 Part-time 24 14 18 12 21 4 7 36 43 110
2020 Full-time 14 21 28 20 14 1 2 35 36 3155
2020 Part-time 19 18 29 18 13 0 3 33 38 95
2019 Full-time 18 22 30 17 11 2 2 29 41 2795
2019 Part-time 19 23 26 17 10 1 5 28 44 100

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 18 25 20 15 3 5 38 35 4240
2024 Part-time 24 19 11 10 25 4 6 39 48 145
2022 Full-time 16 22 24 17 13 4 4 32 42 3070
2022 Part-time 28 18 18 10 12 6 7 26 53 110
2020 Full-time 11 18 28 23 16 3 2 40 30 3145
2020 Part-time 24 21 15 13 20 4 5 36 49 95
2019 Full-time 17 22 29 16 12 3 2 29 41 2790
2019 Part-time 28 29 22 9 6 2 2 16 60 100

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 22 30 15 10 2 3 26 42 4245
2024 Part-time 15 15 28 17 15 6 3 36 34 145
2022 Full-time 16 23 32 15 9 2 3 25 41 3065
2022 Part-time 25 12 27 7 15 4 10 26 43 110
2020 Full-time 14 21 32 18 11 2 2 30 36 3150
2020 Part-time 15 24 34 8 14 3 1 24 41 95
2019 Full-time 19 24 31 15 8 2 1 24 44 2785
2019 Part-time 23 15 38 9 7 6 4 17 42 100

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 14 33 27 15 1 3 44 22 4250
2024 Part-time 9 18 30 21 17 1 4 40 28 145
2022 Full-time 5 13 36 29 15 1 2 44 19 3070
2022 Part-time 11 21 27 15 22 0 4 39 34 110
2020 Full-time 9 21 37 23 9 0 1 33 30 3155
2020 Part-time 17 22 35 18 7 0 1 25 40 95
2019 Full-time 15 23 31 19 10 1 1 29 39 2795
2019 Part-time 26 33 25 8 7 1 0 15 60 100

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 25 18 24 20 2 0 37 45 4255
2024 Part-time 17 21 26 20 13 2 1 39 34 145
2022 Full-time 14 31 20 19 13 2 0 47 33 3080
2022 Part-time 16 30 24 13 13 3 0 48 28 110
2020 Full-time 19 34 20 17 8 2 0 54 25 3140
2020 Part-time 15 31 20 16 13 6 0 48 31 95
2019 Full-time 13 26 21 24 15 1 0 39 40 2795
2019 Part-time 9 24 23 24 17 3 0 34 42 100

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 28 8 9 7 1 0 75 16 4250
2024 Part-time 50 24 4 8 13 1 1 74 21 145
2022 Full-time 52 28 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 3080
2022 Part-time 47 28 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 110
2020 Full-time 47 28 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 3155
2020 Part-time 40 34 8 10 7 1 1 75 17 95
2019 Full-time 43 28 9 11 8 1 0 71 20 2800
2019 Part-time 31 39 9 11 7 2 0 72 19 100

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 32 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 4250
2024 Part-time 52 27 3 10 6 0 1 80 17 145
2022 Full-time 57 30 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 3075
2022 Part-time 51 29 8 9 3 0 0 80 12 110
2020 Full-time 52 31 7 7 3 0 0 83 10 3140
2020 Part-time 43 33 11 7 4 0 2 78 11 95
2019 Full-time 44 32 7 10 6 0 0 76 16 2800
2019 Part-time 35 36 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 100

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 34 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 4250
2024 Part-time 44 31 8 6 7 4 1 78 14 145
2022 Full-time 50 33 8 4 3 1 0 85 7 3080
2022 Part-time 45 35 7 6 4 2 1 82 11 110
2020 Full-time 45 35 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 3140
2020 Part-time 40 38 9 9 2 0 2 79 11 95
2019 Full-time 42 34 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2795
2019 Part-time 32 40 14 8 5 1 0 73 13 100

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 36 14 9 8 2 0 68 17 4250
2024 Part-time 36 33 11 7 10 4 0 72 17 145
2022 Full-time 37 37 11 7 6 2 0 75 13 3080
2022 Part-time 38 25 15 9 8 4 1 66 18 110
2020 Full-time 37 38 13 7 4 1 0 75 12 3145
2020 Part-time 39 28 11 14 3 4 0 70 18 95
2019 Full-time 32 40 14 9 4 1 0 72 14 2790
2019 Part-time 22 36 20 10 11 1 0 59 22 100

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 37 14 7 5 5 1 73 12 4250
2024 Part-time 41 32 12 5 4 5 0 77 10 145
2022 Full-time 36 38 11 6 4 4 0 78 10 3080
2022 Part-time 39 31 10 9 3 8 0 76 13 110
2020 Full-time 41 35 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 3155
2020 Part-time 37 32 14 7 2 7 2 75 9 95
2019 Full-time 38 37 13 5 4 2 0 77 9 2795
2019 Part-time 32 35 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 100

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 36 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 4255
2024 Part-time 45 30 7 13 5 0 0 76 18 145
2022 Full-time 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 3080
2022 Part-time 49 26 14 6 4 0 0 75 10 110
2020 Full-time 49 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 3155
2020 Part-time 50 31 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 95
2019 Full-time 42 37 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 2800
2019 Part-time 37 29 15 8 10 0 0 67 18 100

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 27 11 8 7 6 4 71 17 4255
2024 Part-time 36 24 11 11 8 7 4 67 21 145
2022 Full-time 42 29 9 7 5 5 3 77 13 3080
2022 Part-time 43 28 5 7 12 3 2 74 20 110

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 27 12 9 7 6 4 69 18 4250
2024 Part-time 37 24 10 13 8 5 3 67 23 145
2022 Full-time 39 29 11 7 5 5 3 75 13 3080
2022 Part-time 39 25 9 8 12 4 2 68 21 110

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 25 22 8 5 15 1 58 15 4250
2024 Part-time 29 18 19 7 4 22 1 61 14 145
2022 Full-time 30 28 22 6 3 11 1 65 10 3080
2022 Part-time 26 26 17 6 2 22 2 67 11 110
2020 Full-time 36 33 16 6 4 4 0 73 11 3165
2020 Part-time 33 24 15 9 4 14 0 66 16 95

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 32 9 8 7 5 2 73 17 4245
2024 Part-time 37 30 8 5 12 2 5 72 19 145
2022 Full-time 41 31 10 6 5 5 2 77 12 3080
2022 Part-time 44 29 5 9 8 4 2 77 18 110
2020 Full-time 42 29 13 7 5 3 1 75 12 3155
2020 Part-time 34 35 14 9 3 2 3 73 12 95

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 15 26 5 5 34 6 40 17 4250
2024 Part-time 9 12 20 2 4 42 9 46 13 145
2022 Full-time 10 17 24 4 4 35 5 46 14 3080
2022 Part-time 12 10 21 4 6 40 6 42 18 110

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 6 21 17 36 16 1 11 64 195
2022 Full-time 1 4 25 15 42 14 0 5 66 130

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 28 18 9 10 5 4 59 21 4250
2024 Part-time 25 19 23 7 11 5 9 52 21 145
2022 Full-time 27 29 18 7 7 6 6 64 16 3075
2022 Part-time 28 24 20 6 5 8 9 63 13 110
2020 Full-time 28 30 19 9 7 5 3 62 17 3155
2020 Part-time 22 23 27 10 10 5 4 49 21 95
2019 Full-time 27 29 16 11 10 4 3 60 23 2805
2019 Part-time 18 32 20 8 14 3 5 54 24 100

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 36 14 12 8 3 1 65 20 4250
2024 Part-time 22 36 18 8 12 2 1 61 21 145
2022 Full-time 27 35 15 11 7 3 1 65 19 3080
2022 Part-time 22 30 17 11 14 5 1 56 27 110
2020 Full-time 30 34 15 12 6 2 1 67 18 3150
2020 Part-time 21 29 17 16 11 5 0 53 29 95
2019 Full-time 27 33 15 13 8 3 1 63 21 2800
2019 Part-time 25 33 10 21 7 2 2 60 30 100

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 35 20 10 7 2 0 63 17 4250
2024 Part-time 31 32 21 8 7 1 0 63 15 145
2022 Full-time 28 39 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 3080
2022 Part-time 33 29 21 8 5 3 0 64 14 110
2020 Full-time 32 36 18 8 4 1 0 69 13 3150
2020 Part-time 29 23 29 11 4 3 0 54 16 95
2019 Full-time 26 34 22 10 7 2 0 61 17 2795
2019 Part-time 20 35 25 9 9 2 0 56 18 100

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 21 18 13 17 10 2 45 34 4245
2024 Part-time 25 19 14 12 14 13 3 52 31 145
2022 Full-time 19 23 19 12 13 11 3 49 29 3080
2022 Part-time 29 24 14 15 10 5 3 58 27 110
2020 Full-time 21 23 19 13 13 10 2 49 30 3155
2020 Part-time 17 23 16 19 11 11 2 46 35 95
2019 Full-time 17 21 19 14 17 9 2 43 35 2800
2019 Part-time 11 14 18 19 26 9 4 28 51 100

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 41 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 4255
2024 Part-time 34 39 1 17 9 0 0 72 26 145
2022 Full-time 41 44 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 3080
2022 Part-time 31 41 4 15 10 0 0 72 24 110
2020 Full-time 34 46 4 13 4 0 0 80 16 3160
2020 Part-time 28 50 6 7 10 0 0 77 17 95

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 26 9 17 21 0 1 52 39 4245
2024 Part-time 32 27 9 18 12 1 1 60 30 145
2022 Full-time 43 31 8 10 6 0 1 75 16 3075
2022 Part-time 31 32 8 16 10 0 4 65 27 110
2020 Full-time 39 37 10 11 3 0 1 77 14 3160
2020 Part-time 24 39 8 14 14 0 0 63 28 95
2019 Full-time 40 36 7 11 7 0 0 76 18 2805
2019 Part-time 31 29 11 22 7 0 0 61 28 100

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 33 11 13 9 0 0 67 22 4245
2024 Part-time 35 30 11 13 11 0 0 65 23 145
2022 Full-time 44 34 9 8 4 0 1 79 11 3075
2022 Part-time 30 38 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 110
2020 Full-time 43 36 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 3135
2020 Part-time 33 37 12 13 5 0 0 70 18 95
2019 Full-time 39 36 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 2790
2019 Part-time 32 46 5 9 8 0 0 77 17 100

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 70 15 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 4255
2024 Part-time 66 14 7 5 2 1 5 85 7 145

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 16 6 5 4 0 3 84 10 4250
2024 Part-time 71 12 5 5 3 0 4 87 8 145

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 82 9 3 1 1 0 4 94 3 4255
2024 Part-time 74 8 7 2 3 1 5 87 5 145
2022 Full-time 83 8 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 3085
2022 Part-time 74 13 4 1 3 0 6 92 4 110
2019 Full-time 79 9 5 1 2 0 5 92 3 2790
2019 Part-time 81 4 8 0 2 0 4 89 2 100

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 33 18 14 7 7 13 9 65 17 4255
2024 Part-time 26 7 11 9 8 27 13 55 27 145
2022 Full-time 36 20 10 6 7 13 9 71 16 3080
2022 Part-time 23 16 11 4 6 30 11 64 17 110
2020 Full-time 36 17 11 7 8 12 8 67 19 3155
2020 Part-time 32 14 6 6 14 19 9 63 28 95
2019 Full-time 30 14 10 9 11 17 9 59 27 2810
2019 Part-time 26 9 8 7 10 30 10 59 28 100

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 15 85 4255
2024 Part-time 23 77 145
2022 Full-time 13 87 3080
2022 Part-time 20 80 110
2020 Full-time 15 85 3155
2020 Part-time 16 84 95
2019 Full-time 20 80 2805
2019 Part-time 44 56 100

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 645
2024 Part-time 45 55 30
2022 Full-time 43 57 410
2022 Part-time 70 30 15
2020 Full-time 49 51 470
2020 Part-time 60 40 10
2019 Full-time 50 50 580
2019 Part-time 39 61 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 645
2024 Part-time 59 41 30
2022 Full-time 61 39 410
2022 Part-time 51 49 15
2020 Full-time 58 42 470
2020 Part-time 42 58 10
2019 Full-time 58 42 580
2019 Part-time 47 53 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 645
2022 Full-time 9 91 410
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 645
2024 Part-time 25 75 30
2022 Full-time 1 99 410
2022 Part-time 18 82 15
2019 Full-time 2 98 580
2019 Part-time 23 77 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 645
2024 Part-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 4 96 410
2022 Part-time 9 91 15
2019 Full-time 5 95 580
2019 Part-time 20 80 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 645
2024 Part-time 34 66 30
2022 Full-time 11 89 410
2022 Part-time 31 69 15
2019 Full-time 16 84 580
2019 Part-time 22 78 35

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 645
2024 Part-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 4 96 410
2022 Part-time 5 95 15
2020 Full-time 6 94 470
2020 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 60 645
2024 Part-time 63 37 30
2022 Full-time 37 63 410
2022 Part-time 59 41 15
2019 Full-time 41 59 570
2019 Part-time 53 47 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 43 57 645
2024 Part-time 38 62 30
2022 Full-time 46 54 410
2022 Part-time 49 51 15
2020 Full-time 44 56 470
2020 Part-time 39 61 10
2019 Full-time 42 58 570
2019 Part-time 55 45 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 46 54 645
2024 Part-time 51 49 30
2022 Full-time 48 52 410
2022 Part-time 65 35 15
2019 Full-time 51 49 570
2019 Part-time 44 56 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 645
2024 Part-time 42 58 30
2022 Full-time 40 60 410
2022 Part-time 35 65 15
2020 Full-time 42 58 470
2020 Part-time 43 57 10
2019 Full-time 41 59 570
2019 Part-time 29 71 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 64 645
2024 Part-time 39 61 30
2022 Full-time 35 65 410
2022 Part-time 38 62 15
2020 Full-time 39 61 470
2020 Part-time 45 55 10
2019 Full-time 39 61 570
2019 Part-time 30 70 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 57 43 645
2024 Part-time 66 34 30
2022 Full-time 59 41 410
2022 Part-time 63 37 15
2019 Full-time 53 47 570
2019 Part-time 61 39 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 39 61 645
2024 Part-time 38 62 30
2022 Full-time 32 68 410
2022 Part-time 35 65 15
2019 Full-time 35 65 570
2019 Part-time 32 68 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 645
2022 Full-time 2 98 410
2022 Part-time 8 92 15

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 645
2022 Full-time 5 95 410
2022 Part-time 10 90 15

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 645
2024 Part-time 30 70 30
2022 Full-time 10 90 410
2022 Part-time 18 82 15
2019 Full-time 10 90 570
2019 Part-time 20 80 35

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 50 50 645
2024 Part-time 52 48 30
2022 Full-time 44 56 410
2022 Part-time 59 41 15
2019 Full-time 48 52 570
2019 Part-time 50 50 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 78 645
2024 Part-time 48 52 30
2022 Full-time 18 82 410
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2019 Full-time 26 74 570
2019 Part-time 29 71 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 645
2022 Full-time 19 81 410
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2019 Full-time 18 82 570
2019 Part-time 19 81 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 42 645
2024 Part-time 65 35 30
2022 Full-time 54 46 410
2022 Part-time 42 58 15
2020 Full-time 58 42 470
2020 Part-time 45 55 10
2019 Full-time 59 41 570
2019 Part-time 65 35 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 76 645
2024 Part-time 55 45 30
2022 Full-time 24 76 410
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2019 Full-time 33 67 570
2019 Part-time 29 71 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 645
2022 Full-time 10 90 410
2022 Part-time 5 95 15
2019 Full-time 10 90 570
2019 Part-time 13 87 35

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 645
2022 Full-time 15 85 410
2022 Part-time 13 87 15
2019 Full-time 25 75 570
2019 Part-time 15 85 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 645
2022 Full-time 11 89 410
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2020 Full-time 12 88 470
2020 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 645
2022 Full-time 7 93 410
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2020 Full-time 9 91 470
2020 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 645
2022 Full-time 8 92 410
2022 Part-time 20 80 15
2019 Full-time 14 86 570
2019 Part-time 15 85 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 645
2022 Full-time 11 89 410
2022 Part-time 13 87 15
2019 Full-time 12 88 570
2019 Part-time 17 83 35

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 645
2022 Full-time 27 73 410
2022 Part-time 27 73 15
2019 Full-time 21 79 570
2019 Part-time 25 75 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 610
2022 Full-time 5 95 380
2022 Part-time 3 97 15

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 17 83 610
2024 Part-time 18 82 30
2022 Full-time 21 79 380
2022 Part-time 30 70 15

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 610
2022 Full-time 4 96 380
2022 Part-time 14 86 15

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 610
2022 Full-time 3 97 380
2022 Part-time 3 97 15

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 610
2022 Full-time 9 91 380
2022 Part-time 3 97 15
2020 Full-time 10 90 430
2020 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 610
2022 Full-time 10 90 380
2022 Part-time 14 86 15

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 610
2022 Full-time 10 90 380
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 13 87 430
2020 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 610
2024 Part-time 36 64 30
2022 Full-time 12 88 380
2022 Part-time 29 71 15

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 610
2024 Part-time 22 78 30
2022 Full-time 11 89 380
2022 Part-time 23 77 15

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 610
2024 Part-time 48 52 30
2022 Full-time 27 73 380
2022 Part-time 30 70 15

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 610
2022 Full-time 7 93 380
2022 Part-time 3 97 15

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 52 610
2024 Part-time 47 53 30
2022 Full-time 48 52 380
2022 Part-time 76 24 15
2020 Full-time 50 50 430
2020 Part-time 48 52 10

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 610
2024 Part-time 0 100 30
2022 Full-time 2 98 380
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2020 Full-time 2 98 430
2020 Part-time 0 100 10

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 60 40 610
2024 Part-time 62 38 30
2022 Full-time 55 45 380
2022 Part-time 76 24 15

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 610

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 610
2022 Full-time 14 86 380
2022 Part-time 6 94 15

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 13 15 7 9 35 11 44 28 4250
2024 Part-time 15 6 14 7 10 39 9 40 33 145
2022 Full-time 11 13 15 7 8 36 10 44 27 3080
2022 Part-time 6 11 16 2 9 41 15 38 26 110
2020 Full-time 17 16 19 7 9 26 6 48 24 3160
2020 Part-time 12 9 22 4 7 38 8 39 21 95
2019 Full-time 14 16 21 10 12 22 5 42 30 2800
2019 Part-time 10 15 19 12 22 17 5 32 44 100

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 22 28 16 8 7 16 2 61 19 4255
2024 Part-time 29 18 17 7 9 20 0 59 20 145
2022 Full-time 26 31 14 8 6 14 2 67 16 3080
2022 Part-time 23 23 26 5 4 19 1 57 11 110
2020 Full-time 29 29 19 7 7 8 1 63 16 3160
2020 Part-time 27 22 30 5 4 10 2 55 11 95
2019 Full-time 26 28 19 9 9 8 1 59 20 2805
2019 Part-time 21 29 12 12 19 7 0 53 34 100

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 4250
2024 Part-time 10 90 145
2022 Full-time 10 90 3075
2022 Part-time 13 87 110
2020 Full-time 9 91 3150
2020 Part-time 6 94 95
2019 Full-time 12 88 2795
2019 Part-time 20 80 100

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 35 65 450
2024 Part-time 32 68 15
2022 Full-time 31 69 300
2022 Part-time 45 55 15
2019 Full-time 38 62 345
2019 Part-time 22 78 15

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 74 26 450
2024 Part-time 78 22 15
2022 Full-time 81 19 300
2022 Part-time 95 5 15
2019 Full-time 71 29 345
2019 Part-time 47 53 15

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 450
2022 Full-time 3 97 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 450
2022 Full-time 1 99 300
2022 Part-time 13 87 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 90 450
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 7 93 300
2022 Part-time 13 87 15

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 450
2022 Full-time 12 88 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 18 82 345
2019 Part-time 42 58 15

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 450
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 7 93 300
2022 Part-time 9 91 15
2019 Full-time 12 88 345
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 440
2024 Part-time 54 46 15
2022 Full-time 42 58 300
2022 Part-time 33 67 15
2019 Full-time 50 50 340
2019 Part-time 65 35 15

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 29 71 440
2022 Full-time 22 78 300
2022 Part-time 36 64 15

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 84 440
2022 Full-time 16 84 300
2022 Part-time 25 75 15
2019 Full-time 17 83 340
2019 Part-time 45 55 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 440
2022 Full-time 6 94 300
2022 Part-time 13 87 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 74 440
2022 Full-time 26 74 300
2022 Part-time 21 79 15

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 81 440
2022 Full-time 17 83 300
2022 Part-time 6 94 15

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 440
2022 Full-time 6 94 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 3 97 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 5 95 440
2022 Full-time 6 94 300
2022 Part-time 26 74 15
2019 Full-time 2 98 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 440
2022 Full-time 5 95 300
2022 Part-time 15 85 15
2019 Full-time 9 91 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 82 440
2022 Full-time 12 88 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 3 97 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 75 440
2022 Full-time 19 81 300
2022 Part-time 35 65 15

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 0 100 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 0 100 340
2019 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 32 68 450
2022 Full-time 30 70 300
2022 Part-time 18 82 15

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 450
2022 Full-time 11 89 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15
2019 Full-time 12 88 335
2019 Part-time 26 74 15

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 92 450
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 5 95 300
2022 Part-time 8 92 15

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 14 86 450
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 10 90 300
2022 Part-time 8 92 15

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 450
2022 Full-time 3 97 300
2022 Part-time 10 90 15

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 450
2022 Full-time 5 95 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 94 450
2022 Full-time 4 96 300
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 9 91 450
2022 Full-time 12 88 300
2022 Part-time 6 94 15

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 53 47 450
2024 Part-time 41 59 15
2022 Full-time 55 45 300
2022 Part-time 67 33 15
2019 Full-time 51 49 335
2019 Part-time 38 62 15

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 3 97 425
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 2 98 285
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 87 425
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 13 87 285
2022 Part-time 20 80 15

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 425
2022 Full-time 3 97 285
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 425
2022 Full-time 1 99 285
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 2 98 425
2022 Full-time 3 97 285
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 425
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 2 98 285
2022 Part-time 15 85 15

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 425
2022 Full-time 9 91 285
2022 Part-time 3 97 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 425
2022 Full-time 10 90 285
2022 Part-time 40 60 15

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 11 89 425
2022 Full-time 11 89 285
2022 Part-time 32 68 15

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 70 425
2024 Part-time 40 60 15
2022 Full-time 22 78 285
2022 Part-time 30 70 15

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 7 93 425
2022 Full-time 7 93 285
2022 Part-time 11 89 15

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 44 56 425
2024 Part-time 58 42 15
2022 Full-time 46 54 285
2022 Part-time 80 20 15

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 1 99 425
2024 Part-time 0 100 15
2022 Full-time 2 98 285
2022 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 67 33 425
2024 Part-time 75 25 15
2022 Full-time 59 41 285
2022 Part-time 74 26 15

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 4 96 425
2024 Part-time 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 12 88 425
2022 Full-time 18 82 285
2022 Part-time 29 71 15

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 13 14 19 6 6 36 7 47 20 4255
2024 Part-time 17 11 15 4 7 37 9 51 21 145
2022 Full-time 13 14 19 6 5 36 7 49 18 3080
2022 Part-time 15 9 18 5 8 34 11 44 24 110
2020 Full-time 18 15 22 5 5 29 6 52 15 3155
2020 Part-time 15 7 23 2 1 43 10 47 5 95
2019 Full-time 16 15 25 5 8 26 6 45 19 2800
2019 Part-time 15 11 22 10 10 23 9 39 29 100

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 23 28 19 7 6 16 2 62 15 4250
2024 Part-time 29 26 17 3 7 18 0 67 13 145
2022 Full-time 27 31 17 6 4 13 2 68 12 3080
2022 Part-time 28 24 14 8 5 20 1 66 17 110
2020 Full-time 31 29 19 6 4 9 1 67 11 3155
2020 Part-time 23 26 28 2 1 17 3 61 4 95
2019 Full-time 28 27 21 6 6 10 2 62 15 2795
2019 Part-time 25 25 14 12 8 15 1 59 24 100

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 79 4250
2024 Part-time 11 89 145
2022 Full-time 13 87 3080
2022 Part-time 12 88 110
2020 Full-time 14 86 3150
2020 Part-time 9 91 95
2019 Full-time 20 80 2805
2019 Part-time 13 87 100

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 34 950
2024 Part-time 59 41 25
2022 Full-time 57 43 420
2022 Part-time 75 25 15
2020 Full-time 51 49 435
2020 Part-time 58 42 10

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 64 36 950
2024 Part-time 65 35 25
2022 Full-time 69 31 420
2022 Part-time 44 56 15
2020 Full-time 78 22 435
2020 Part-time 49 51 10
2019 Full-time 81 19 570
2019 Part-time 86 14 15

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 36 34 10 12 7 1 0 71 19 605
2024 Part-time 16 44 17 7 16 0 0 60 23 15
2022 Full-time 43 35 8 9 3 1 0 79 13 295
2019 Full-time 49 31 7 9 3 0 0 81 12 455
2019 Part-time 33 24 12 31 0 0 0 57 31 10

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 42 32 9 7 6 2 2 77 13 4250
2024 Part-time 25 36 9 12 10 6 2 67 23 145
2022 Full-time 48 31 8 5 3 3 2 83 9 3080
2022 Part-time 35 40 6 3 4 7 4 85 8 110
2020 Full-time 51 29 9 4 3 2 2 83 8 3160
2020 Part-time 40 35 6 4 2 6 7 86 7 95
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 29 6 6 6 1 0 82 12 4255
2024 Part-time 41 29 10 4 13 2 0 72 18 145
2022 Full-time 55 27 6 5 5 1 0 83 10 3080
2022 Part-time 51 26 5 9 8 1 1 78 17 110
2020 Full-time 51 28 9 6 5 1 0 80 11 3145
2020 Part-time 43 27 9 13 6 1 0 71 20 95

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 11 15 9 31 7 22 56 22 4230
2024 Part-time 8 9 11 5 39 5 24 61 24 145
2022 Full-time 5 8 16 9 36 5 21 61 18 3075
2022 Part-time 8 11 10 9 42 5 15 64 23 110

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 19 38 18 12 9 3 0 59 22 4250
2024 Part-time 25 29 20 6 11 8 1 59 19 145
2022 Full-time 25 43 15 9 5 3 0 70 14 3080
2022 Part-time 24 39 15 10 6 5 1 67 16 110
2020 Full-time 39 40 13 5 2 1 0 80 7 3160
2020 Part-time 35 40 16 6 0 3 0 78 6 95
2019 Full-time 27 40 16 10 5 2 0 68 16 2795
2019 Part-time 15 46 14 10 12 1 1 62 23 100

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 24 36 22 10 4255
2024 Part-time 13 21 37 22 8 145
2022 Full-time 9 27 37 21 6 3080
2022 Part-time 8 33 30 22 8 110

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 27 9 4 4 2 1 82 9 4255
2024 Part-time 48 20 9 1 11 10 0 76 13 145
2022 Full-time 55 26 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 3080
2022 Part-time 47 33 5 2 6 7 1 86 9 110
2020 Full-time 49 26 13 4 4 3 1 78 9 3145
2020 Part-time 37 26 13 9 7 7 1 69 17 95

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 45 25 8 10 10 1 0 72 20 4255
2024 Part-time 38 23 11 7 19 1 0 62 27 145
2022 Full-time 48 26 8 8 8 2 0 75 17 3080
2022 Part-time 42 27 7 9 13 1 1 71 22 110
2020 Full-time 40 28 10 12 8 1 0 69 20 3150
2020 Part-time 30 24 10 21 11 3 0 56 34 95

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 35 15 16 13 2 0 55 30 4255
2024 Part-time 29 24 13 16 19 0 0 53 34 145
2022 Full-time 24 39 15 11 8 2 0 65 20 3075
2022 Part-time 26 35 14 11 11 2 2 63 23 110
2020 Full-time 32 32 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 3160
2020 Part-time 34 31 11 17 3 4 0 67 21 95
2019 Full-time 19 33 20 16 11 1 0 53 27 2800
2019 Part-time 18 23 24 18 15 3 0 42 34 100

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 48 13 15 7 1 0 65 22 1295
2024 Part-time 0 73 11 6 10 0 0 73 16 20
2022 Full-time 16 50 12 14 6 1 0 67 21 955
2019 Full-time 19 46 11 17 5 2 1 67 22 795
2019 Part-time 34 57 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 29 16 8 12 0 3 33 67 4235
2024 Part-time 27 21 16 12 23 0 1 27 73 145
2022 Full-time 28 29 17 10 13 0 2 3055
2022 Part-time 21 22 14 14 27 2 0 110
2020 Full-time 30 30 20 10 9 0 1 3145
2020 Part-time 18 19 21 20 20 2 0 95
2019 Full-time 19 25 22 15 19 0 1 2800
2019 Part-time 17 20 16 19 27 1 0 100

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 18 27 24 14 16 1 1 18 82 4240
2024 Part-time 25 29 19 8 19 0 1 25 75 145
2022 Full-time 15 26 25 15 17 0 1 3070
2022 Part-time 18 22 23 7 26 0 4 110
2020 Full-time 17 25 25 17 16 0 0 3160
2020 Part-time 16 28 21 16 18 0 1 95
2019 Full-time 18 26 26 16 13 0 0 2805
2019 Part-time 24 25 13 23 15 0 1 100

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 25 28 21 13 11 1 1 25 75 4225
2024 Part-time 35 30 13 6 8 1 7 38 62 145
2022 Full-time 23 29 23 13 11 0 2 3060
2022 Part-time 30 27 14 9 9 3 8 110
2020 Full-time 24 29 22 13 10 0 1 3150
2020 Part-time 27 35 19 7 6 2 5 95
2019 Full-time 25 33 22 11 8 1 1 2785
2019 Part-time 28 40 13 8 6 0 6 100

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 20 22 20 15 21 1 2 20 80 4245
2024 Part-time 28 13 14 13 27 3 1 29 71 145
2022 Full-time 17 21 22 18 21 1 1 3065
2022 Part-time 17 24 9 11 35 1 2 110
2020 Full-time 22 23 22 17 15 1 0 3150
2020 Part-time 23 20 13 11 29 2 2 95
2019 Full-time 19 24 22 15 18 0 1 2785
2019 Part-time 16 20 23 16 25 1 0 100

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 22 10 5 6 1 8 53 47 4240
2024 Part-time 50 16 6 5 17 0 7 54 46 145
2022 Full-time 44 25 13 6 8 0 5 3070
2022 Part-time 42 17 7 6 19 0 9 110
2020 Full-time 41 25 14 10 8 0 2 3135
2020 Part-time 34 19 13 17 11 1 4 95
2019 Full-time 47 26 13 6 5 0 3 2795
2019 Part-time 44 18 8 10 14 0 5 100

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 23 20 12 17 0 1 27 73 4245
2024 Part-time 30 23 17 8 18 0 3 31 69 145
2022 Full-time 29 29 20 10 11 0 1 3070
2022 Part-time 32 18 20 10 18 0 2 110
2020 Full-time 26 27 21 13 13 0 0 3145
2020 Part-time 24 23 22 15 13 1 1 95
2019 Full-time 29 30 20 11 10 0 1 2805
2019 Part-time 31 35 9 14 11 0 0 100

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 26 29 20 10 11 1 2 27 73 4245
2024 Part-time 36 24 14 11 10 2 3 38 62 145
2022 Full-time 30 32 20 9 7 1 2 3070
2022 Part-time 44 19 13 9 14 0 1 110
2020 Full-time 31 35 19 8 5 1 1 3150
2020 Part-time 34 32 19 7 6 1 2 95
2019 Full-time 28 34 21 9 6 0 1 2785
2019 Part-time 20 35 16 12 12 1 3 100

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 21 28 21 13 14 1 2 21 79 4245
2024 Part-time 34 32 12 9 11 1 1 35 65 145
2022 Full-time 21 33 22 12 11 1 1 3075
2022 Part-time 32 28 18 7 10 2 3 110
2020 Full-time 25 31 24 13 7 0 1 3145
2020 Part-time 26 28 25 12 5 1 3 95
2019 Full-time 21 32 24 13 9 1 1 2795
2019 Part-time 13 39 26 8 10 2 1 100

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 27 28 18 12 13 1 1 28 72 4250
2024 Part-time 33 32 14 10 7 0 3 34 66 145
2022 Full-time 29 29 20 10 10 0 1 3075
2022 Part-time 30 24 25 9 8 1 3 110
2020 Full-time 31 31 19 12 7 0 1 3145
2020 Part-time 26 28 27 8 7 1 2 95
2019 Full-time 26 30 21 13 9 0 1 2790
2019 Part-time 16 40 22 11 6 2 1 100

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 27 14 8 9 1 1 41 59 4235
2024 Part-time 49 15 14 8 12 2 1 50 50 145
2022 Full-time 45 27 13 7 7 0 1 3075
2022 Part-time 47 15 15 8 13 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 46 25 14 8 6 1 1 3140
2020 Part-time 45 28 8 10 6 1 1 95
2019 Full-time 41 27 15 8 8 0 1 2790
2019 Part-time 33 28 20 9 9 1 0 100

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 48 26 12 6 6 0 2 49 51 4240
2024 Part-time 51 23 10 5 9 0 2 53 47 145
2022 Full-time 51 25 12 5 6 0 1 3075
2022 Part-time 41 26 13 7 11 1 1 110
2020 Full-time 28 32 22 11 7 0 0 3145
2020 Part-time 22 30 27 9 9 1 2 95

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 31 30 20 10 8 1 1 32 68 4235
2024 Part-time 37 26 18 6 10 0 2 38 62 145
2022 Full-time 30 33 18 10 7 0 1 3070
2022 Part-time 36 17 21 10 11 1 4 110
2020 Full-time 26 31 23 12 7 0 1 3145
2020 Part-time 18 25 27 23 6 1 0 95
2019 Full-time 29 34 20 10 6 0 0 2780
2019 Part-time 31 32 16 14 6 2 0 100

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 30 17 15 10 23 1 3 31 69 4245
2024 Part-time 35 26 12 12 11 0 4 36 64 145
2022 Full-time 52 20 11 6 8 0 3 3070
2022 Part-time 40 21 12 12 10 0 4 110
2020 Full-time 47 29 14 5 3 0 1 3140
2020 Part-time 30 33 23 5 7 1 0 95
2019 Full-time 49 25 13 7 5 0 1 2775
2019 Part-time 31 30 21 6 9 3 0 100

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 38 30 15 7 8 1 1 38 62 4240
2024 Part-time 38 28 21 8 3 0 3 39 61 145
2022 Full-time 44 33 12 5 4 0 1 3070
2022 Part-time 35 25 22 6 8 0 3 110
2020 Full-time 28 36 21 9 5 0 0 3140
2020 Part-time 11 34 29 10 17 0 0 95

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 63 14 5 3 5 1 9 70 30 4240
2024 Part-time 65 12 7 2 4 1 9 73 27 145

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 51 15 9 6 10 1 8 56 44 4240
2024 Part-time 60 12 7 6 7 1 8 66 34 145

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 66 12 6 4 5 1 5 71 29 4245
2024 Part-time 68 9 10 2 5 0 5 72 28 145
2022 Full-time 71 11 5 3 4 1 4 3070
2022 Part-time 59 11 11 2 8 1 8 110
2020 Full-time 73 12 5 4 3 1 2 3145
2020 Part-time 71 15 6 0 3 2 3 95
2019 Full-time 61 17 9 5 6 1 2 2785
2019 Part-time 48 19 13 10 7 0 3 100

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 58 23 8 3 3 1 3 60 40 4240
2024 Part-time 65 14 8 2 5 0 5 69 31 145
2022 Full-time 63 23 7 2 2 0 3 3075
2022 Part-time 57 17 11 4 6 1 5 110
2020 Full-time 62 24 8 3 2 0 2 3135
2020 Part-time 52 29 12 2 0 2 3 95
2019 Full-time 50 30 11 5 4 0 1 2775
2019 Part-time 48 25 15 6 5 1 0 100

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 17 8 5 7 1 3 61 39 4235
2024 Part-time 63 12 10 6 6 0 3 65 35 145
2022 Full-time 62 18 8 4 6 0 3 3065
2022 Part-time 63 19 5 5 4 0 5 110
2020 Full-time 62 18 9 5 5 0 1 3135
2020 Part-time 58 17 18 3 2 1 2 95
2019 Full-time 55 21 10 6 7 0 1 2770
2019 Part-time 45 19 13 10 12 0 0 100

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 59 11 5 2 2 1 22 76 24 4240
2024 Part-time 60 9 6 0 1 0 25 79 21 145
2022 Full-time 60 12 5 2 1 0 20 3065
2022 Part-time 54 7 4 4 2 1 29 110
2020 Full-time 59 13 4 2 1 0 20 3145
2020 Part-time 49 13 8 1 1 0 28 95
2019 Full-time 53 14 5 2 2 0 23 2760
2019 Part-time 46 14 12 0 3 0 25 100

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 62 19 7 2 2 1 6 67 33 4230
2024 Part-time 59 20 9 2 2 0 7 64 36 145
2022 Full-time 65 18 7 2 2 1 5 3060
2022 Part-time 53 21 10 4 5 2 7 110
2020 Full-time 62 22 8 3 1 0 3 3155
2020 Part-time 38 30 13 8 2 0 8 95
2019 Full-time 57 24 10 4 2 0 3 2780
2019 Part-time 47 26 11 7 6 1 2 100

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 52 20 10 4 9 2 4 54 46 4250
2024 Part-time 50 25 10 4 7 1 3 52 48 145
2022 Full-time 68 14 6 3 4 1 4 3075
2022 Part-time 59 14 8 3 8 0 7 110
2020 Full-time 68 17 7 3 3 1 2 3160
2020 Part-time 47 21 12 4 5 1 9 95
2019 Full-time 64 18 8 3 4 1 2 2780
2019 Part-time 54 19 18 3 3 0 4 100

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 47 27 13 4 4 1 4 50 50 4250
2024 Part-time 47 34 7 4 4 1 3 49 51 145
2022 Full-time 51 27 11 4 2 0 3 3075
2022 Part-time 51 28 13 0 1 0 7 110
2020 Full-time 46 30 15 5 2 0 1 3155
2020 Part-time 35 40 13 8 0 0 3 95
2019 Full-time 54 28 11 4 2 0 2 2770
2019 Part-time 51 31 10 2 3 0 2 100

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 8 27 39 16 10 0 0 35 26 4255
2024 Part-time 14 30 27 15 13 0 1 45 28 145
2022 Full-time 9 30 40 14 7 0 0 39 21 3085
2022 Part-time 15 31 24 18 12 0 0 46 30 110
2020 Full-time 13 32 35 14 6 0 0 45 20 3155
2020 Part-time 12 28 42 15 3 0 0 41 18 95
2019 Full-time 15 33 33 13 6 0 0 48 19 2805
2019 Part-time 14 29 37 11 8 0 0 43 19 100

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 16 24 36 16 7 0 0 23 40 4250
2024 Part-time 19 18 31 18 14 0 1 32 37 145
2022 Full-time 11 19 43 19 8 0 0 26 30 3070
2022 Part-time 18 17 36 18 10 0 1 29 35 110
2020 Full-time 14 22 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 3145
2020 Part-time 12 21 38 22 6 0 0 28 33 95
2019 Full-time 14 19 38 19 9 0 0 28 33 2780
2019 Part-time 16 25 33 17 9 0 0 26 41 100
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 24 60 4250
2024 Part-time 48 25 145
2022 Full-time 27 56 3085
2022 Part-time 42 27 110
2020 Full-time 32 48 3165
2020 Part-time 53 21 95

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 49 51 990
2024 Part-time 31 69 70
2022 Full-time 39 61 835
2022 Part-time 53 47 50
2020 Full-time 38 62 1030
2020 Part-time 33 67 50

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 40 16 11 6 6 4 17 51 49 4250
2024 Part-time 31 10 13 6 13 8 19 43 57 145
2022 Full-time 39 17 12 6 7 3 16 3080
2022 Part-time 35 17 8 8 6 9 17 110
2020 Full-time 41 19 13 9 8 2 9 3155
2020 Part-time 38 14 13 3 11 3 18 95
2019 Full-time 34 19 16 11 12 1 6 2780
2019 Part-time 40 18 15 9 10 3 4 100

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 10 20 15 19 31 1 4 32 53 990
2024 Part-time 9 24 11 13 38 3 1 34 54 70
2022 Full-time 8 20 15 18 34 1 4 29 56 835
2022 Part-time 13 16 7 28 33 0 2 30 63 50
2020 Full-time 12 20 16 20 26 1 4 35 48 1030
2020 Part-time 13 26 14 18 27 0 1 40 46 50

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Full-time 6 21 12 19 38 1 3 28 59 990
2024 Part-time 5 23 16 14 36 1 4 30 54 70
2022 Full-time 4 19 12 17 44 2 2 24 64 835
2022 Part-time 6 20 22 16 30 4 2 28 49 50
2020 Full-time 7 16 14 21 39 1 2 24 61 1035
2020 Part-time 9 26 16 13 36 0 0 35 49 50
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