2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 96. Which of the following best describes your current work arrangement?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 41 11 5 7 0 0 77 12 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 35 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 8 6 4 0 0 81 11 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 43 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 34 12 5 1 0 0 82 6 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 80 10 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 39 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 480

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 27 12 9 19 1 0 59 29 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 31 11 11 10 0 0 68 22 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 36 12 12 10 0 0 66 21 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 14 11 14 0 0 61 25 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 34 11 7 7 0 0 76 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 33 13 16 6 0 0 64 22 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 32 13 10 6 0 0 72 16 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 38 13 9 8 0 0 70 17 480

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 32 8 2 3 0 0 87 5 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 29 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 31 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 29 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 36 9 3 1 0 0 86 4 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 27 5 1 1 0 0 93 2 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 30 8 3 2 0 0 86 6 480

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 36 11 4 5 1 0 81 8 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 32 10 7 6 1 0 77 13 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 39 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 33 16 2 2 0 0 80 5 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 33 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 33 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 46 36 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 36 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 480

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 28 12 14 11 2 0 62 26 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 27 15 11 12 1 0 62 23 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 16 12 11 1 0 60 24 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 29 15 13 10 0 0 61 23 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 30 12 11 8 1 0 69 19 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 23 23 6 3 1 0 67 10 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 32 16 9 5 1 0 69 15 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 33 18 8 7 0 0 67 15 480

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 25 17 12 13 1 0 58 25 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 28 15 12 10 0 0 63 23 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 33 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 16 12 8 0 0 63 21 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 32 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 39 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 28 21 8 2 0 0 69 10 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 15 10 4 0 0 72 14 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 35 19 8 6 0 0 67 13 480

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 22 19 13 13 2 1 55 26 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 21 15 11 13 5 0 59 25 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 25 16 14 13 5 0 55 28 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 13 9 11 7 1 64 22 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 22 16 11 10 5 1 60 23 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 26 17 13 9 4 0 59 23 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 22 15 7 4 8 1 71 12 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 24 18 12 7 3 0 61 20 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 25 20 11 10 2 0 58 21 480
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 27 14 4 10 1 5 69 16 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 11 4 5 2 5 78 10 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 27 11 4 4 1 3 80 8 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 26 17 4 5 1 8 71 10 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 27 11 4 2 1 5 82 6 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 28 10 4 2 1 3 84 6 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 23 15 8 4 1 7 72 12 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 55 24 12 4 3 1 2 81 7 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 28 13 4 2 1 3 80 7 480

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 11 10 9 0 3 69 19 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 30 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 25 13 9 9 2 1 68 18 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 11 6 5 0 1 78 11 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 28 18 11 5 0 0 66 16 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 28 11 6 4 0 0 78 10 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 480

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 23 14 6 10 1 0 69 17 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 23 8 6 6 0 0 79 13 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 26 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 21 17 5 8 1 1 69 13 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 23 8 5 5 0 0 82 10 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 26 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 27 17 7 4 0 1 72 11 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 57 24 8 6 4 0 0 81 10 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 27 12 7 3 0 0 78 10 485

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 15 9 12 10 0 60 24 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 22 13 8 12 8 0 65 21 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 29 15 9 9 6 0 64 20 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 25 19 9 8 8 0 61 18 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 24 11 8 6 8 1 73 15 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 32 13 7 5 6 0 73 13 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 27 18 9 5 7 0 66 15 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 31 12 7 5 6 0 74 13 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 28 16 10 6 5 0 67 16 485

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 22 14 14 16 7 0 52 33 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 23 16 11 15 3 0 56 26 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 27 17 15 14 3 0 54 29 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 25 18 12 11 6 0 57 24 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 27 14 10 8 3 0 66 20 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 32 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 30 17 10 8 2 0 65 18 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 31 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 33 14 11 8 1 0 67 19 480

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 19 16 16 19 12 0 41 41 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 24 17 14 17 5 0 49 33 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 25 18 17 17 4 0 45 36 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 18 13 14 8 0 50 30 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 29 18 12 10 6 0 58 23 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 31 19 15 8 5 0 56 24 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 25 25 8 10 6 0 55 19 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 34 18 10 7 4 0 63 18 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 16 15 9 3 0 59 25 480

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 15 14 21 4 1 49 36 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 25 26 14 15 19 2 0 52 34 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 28 16 18 18 2 0 47 36 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 28 17 13 17 5 0 50 32 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 32 15 15 11 2 1 58 27 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 34 16 16 10 2 0 57 27 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 25 16 20 9 3 0 53 30 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 36 15 13 8 2 0 63 21 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 38 16 12 10 2 0 61 22 480
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 30 14 12 18 0 0 56 30 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 30 12 10 12 1 0 67 22 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 33 15 11 10 0 0 64 21 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 24 17 9 20 0 1 53 30 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 41 31 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 35 15 9 7 0 0 69 16 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 19 15 8 0 0 58 23 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 34 13 11 6 0 0 71 16 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 35 12 14 10 0 0 64 24 480

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 40 9 14 4 0 0 73 18 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 40 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 42 10 12 7 0 0 72 18 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 42 8 6 7 0 0 78 13 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 40 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 44 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 40 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 34 40 11 11 4 0 0 74 15 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 40 13 14 4 0 0 69 18 480

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 13 9 13 2 1 64 22 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 26 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 31 10 8 7 0 0 76 15 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 16 6 10 0 0 67 17 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 26 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 11 7 5 0 0 77 13 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 28 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 27 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 31 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 480

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 33 13 16 10 0 0 62 26 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 10 15 8 0 1 67 23 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 38 13 16 9 0 0 61 26 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 38 12 16 9 0 0 63 24 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 40 9 12 6 0 1 72 19 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 40 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 37 11 12 7 0 1 70 19 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 40 11 11 4 0 1 73 16 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 41 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 480

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 19 16 5 11 3 3 66 17 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 21 10 7 7 2 1 76 14 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 24 10 5 6 1 1 79 11 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 23 16 4 8 5 2 70 13 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 19 11 4 5 1 2 80 9 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 22 11 4 5 1 1 80 9 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 27 18 5 3 2 2 73 8 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 22 13 5 4 2 1 77 10 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 23 17 6 6 1 1 71 12 480

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 30 18 14 13 4 1 54 28 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 28 14 14 15 3 0 56 29 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 31 19 14 12 3 0 53 27 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 32 16 10 15 2 2 58 26 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 15 12 9 3 1 62 22 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 37 18 11 8 2 0 62 19 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 25 23 13 6 2 1 57 20 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 32 18 12 8 2 0 61 20 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 33 19 12 10 2 0 58 22 480

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 28 14 9 6 2 6 37 63 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 20 12 8 8 2 6 48 52 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 23 16 7 8 2 5 43 57 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 14 3 11 1 8 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 20 12 6 5 1 5 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 12 6 5 1 5 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 21 16 10 5 1 5 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 24 13 6 4 1 3 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 25 14 8 4 1 2 480

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 4 6 3 4 4 26 75 25 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 11 7 5 7 1 19 63 37 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 10 8 5 6 2 18 64 36 3380

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 10 10 2 4 4 5 72 28 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 9 5 4 6 4 7 72 28 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 11 6 3 4 5 7 73 27 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 7 6 8 3 4 8 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 8 5 3 5 4 6 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 70 10 5 2 4 4 5 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 66 14 7 1 2 5 4 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 71 11 6 3 3 3 4 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 10 5 2 5 4 2 480

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 8 4 2 3 3 13 80 20 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 9 6 4 6 2 14 70 30 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 8 5 2 3 3 13 78 22 3375

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 11 8 4 4 1 13 69 31 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 12 10 7 12 2 9 55 45 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 14 9 5 7 3 10 60 40 3380

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 28 11 17 15 5 5 51 36 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 26 12 15 22 3 2 48 39 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 32 14 16 17 3 2 52 34 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 28 11 13 17 2 3 56 32 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 12 11 14 3 3 61 26 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 34 13 13 11 3 1 62 25 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 25 21 10 12 6 5 52 25 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 28 16 14 13 4 2 55 28 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 17 13 15 2 2 53 30 480

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 37 12 11 15 0 1 62 26 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 34 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 37 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 35 15 8 16 0 0 62 24 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 38 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 40 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 20 11 7 0 1 62 18 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 11 9 4 0 0 75 14 2570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 39 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 480

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 28 15 10 10 0 0 64 20 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 30 12 10 8 0 0 70 18 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 34 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 28 18 9 12 0 0 61 21 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 36 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 31 19 7 8 0 0 66 15 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 34 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 14 8 6 0 0 73 14 480

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 32 11 13 12 1 0 63 26 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 12 7 9 1 0 71 16 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 68 18 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 26 18 13 9 1 0 59 22 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 36 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 36 16 15 4 0 0 65 19 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2565
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 41 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 480

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 31 16 10 15 5 0 57 26 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 30 16 13 8 5 0 60 23 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 38 18 12 6 3 0 62 19 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 32 21 12 11 3 1 54 24 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 40 14 8 7 3 0 70 15 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 41 16 8 5 3 0 70 14 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 36 19 12 5 3 0 63 18 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 42 16 9 4 3 0 69 14 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 46 19 6 6 2 0 67 13 480

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 10 11 15 1 1 63 26 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 6 10 10 0 1 73 20 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 32 11 12 14 0 0 63 26 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 11 13 10 0 1 65 24 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 50 30 7 7 5 0 0 80 13 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 33 9 10 7 0 0 74 16 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 28 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 32 14 12 7 0 0 66 20 480

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 27 17 9 10 0 1 64 19 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 16 6 4 0 1 73 10 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 30 16 8 7 0 1 68 15 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 26 16 7 11 1 0 66 19 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 32 14 8 7 0 1 71 15 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 31 18 9 8 0 0 65 18 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 23 18 11 13 0 1 58 23 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 17 10 7 0 0 66 17 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 28 20 10 10 0 1 59 21 475

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 18 14 6 10 3 5 67 17 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 20 5 4 5 2 2 86 9 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 22 7 4 4 1 1 84 9 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 23 10 6 11 2 6 72 18 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 69 17 7 3 3 1 1 88 6 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 24 5 3 3 2 2 89 6 2210

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 32 27 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 32 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 27 32 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 30 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 44 28 28 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 25 32 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 49 31 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 34 38 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 35 42 480

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 22 25 19 15 5 130
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 27 27 8 11 6 270
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 30 37 9 8 8 1375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 31 24 16 5 6 75
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 28 30 7 12 9 335
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 37 34 5 7 6 925
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 29 45 3 4 7 765
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 39 32 4 2 7 115
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 32 11 7 3 1 0 80 10 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 35 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 40 8 7 3 0 0 81 10 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 32 9 6 4 0 0 82 9 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 35 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 86 7 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 36 12 9 2 0 0 78 11 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 35 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 480

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 37 20 10 9 2 0 60 20 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 16 10 8 2 0 65 19 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 42 17 13 7 1 0 62 20 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 35 19 8 8 3 0 64 17 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 45 13 10 4 1 0 73 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 46 14 10 4 1 0 72 14 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 33 24 8 3 4 0 64 11 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 44 14 8 3 1 0 75 11 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 43 17 10 4 1 0 69 15 480

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 25 35 17 11 1 1 28 37 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 22 35 16 9 0 3 26 39 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 36 15 7 1 2 22 41 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 25 30 19 12 1 3 32 37 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 24 32 19 11 0 2 31 36 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 25 38 17 7 1 2 24 37 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 24 31 19 10 1 4 31 36 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 24 35 18 8 1 1 27 37 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 28 35 15 7 0 1 22 42 480

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 22 31 15 13 2 5 30 37 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 27 28 14 10 1 5 25 45 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 26 29 16 7 1 3 24 46 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 18 28 14 13 3 10 31 37 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 20 30 17 9 1 4 27 40 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 26 33 17 6 1 3 24 42 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 18 28 20 17 1 4 39 32 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 33 19 9 2 1 29 37 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 25 30 22 7 1 2 30 39 480

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 14 23 24 23 3 9 53 20 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 14 30 23 16 1 4 40 28 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 17 31 24 13 1 2 38 30 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 11 25 31 19 1 8 55 17 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 16 27 23 16 1 4 41 30 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 18 34 23 11 1 2 36 29 2190
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 10 23 36 21 1 4 59 17 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 33 24 13 1 1 37 30 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 15 34 30 12 0 1 43 23 480

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 19 23 15 17 2 2 34 42 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 18 23 18 15 1 4 34 42 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 21 25 16 12 1 3 29 45 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 20 19 19 13 1 4 34 46 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 18 25 20 15 2 5 38 35 785
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 26 18 12 1 3 32 40 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 22 21 22 18 2 3 42 36 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 20 29 20 14 1 2 35 36 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 24 26 21 11 0 1 32 41 480

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 16 18 16 21 5 4 40 40 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 17 22 20 19 2 6 42 33 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 19 26 19 14 3 5 36 36 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 21 20 12 17 2 8 32 46 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 20 21 17 17 5 6 38 39 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 23 26 17 11 4 3 30 43 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 17 19 19 23 4 3 46 34 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 18 28 23 15 3 2 40 31 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 20 28 22 15 1 2 38 33 475

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 20 31 11 13 6 3 27 39 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 17 30 16 13 2 4 30 38 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 23 30 16 9 1 3 26 43 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 18 27 14 12 5 6 30 40 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 19 29 16 12 3 4 30 40 785
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 24 34 14 8 2 3 23 42 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 15 31 18 16 5 4 37 30 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 33 18 10 2 2 29 37 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 21 33 17 11 2 1 30 36 475

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 16 34 25 14 1 2 40 25 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 11 31 28 20 1 3 49 19 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 15 33 27 14 1 3 43 23 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 15 33 19 19 1 2 38 28 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 12 35 30 17 0 2 48 17 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 14 37 28 14 1 2 43 19 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 17 33 18 12 0 1 30 36 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 21 37 24 9 0 1 33 30 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 36 23 10 0 1 33 31 480

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 29 19 19 16 3 0 46 35 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 27 17 19 19 2 0 44 39 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 23 19 25 21 2 0 34 47 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 30 21 14 15 1 0 49 29 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 30 20 17 13 3 0 48 31 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 32 20 20 13 2 0 46 34 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 35 18 15 7 5 0 58 23 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 34 21 16 8 2 0 54 25 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 36 19 21 8 1 0 52 29 475

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 28 10 8 14 1 0 68 22 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 49 25 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 29 8 9 7 1 0 77 16 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 27 11 7 13 1 0 69 20 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 27 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 6 7 5 0 0 82 13 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 33 10 11 7 2 0 72 18 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 28 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 25 12 11 7 1 0 71 18 480

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 8 12 7 1 0 72 19 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 30 5 9 4 0 0 81 13 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 32 6 7 3 0 0 83 10 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 36 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 27 5 4 4 0 0 88 7 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 30 5 7 3 0 0 86 9 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 38 9 8 4 0 1 79 13 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 54 31 7 6 2 0 0 85 9 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 8 9 4 0 0 79 13 480

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 34 12 8 7 3 0 72 15 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 32 10 5 5 1 1 80 11 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 34 10 5 3 1 0 81 9 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 14 5 8 1 0 73 13 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 55 31 7 4 3 1 0 86 7 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 35 8 4 2 1 0 86 7 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 41 13 7 2 0 1 78 9 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 34 10 5 2 1 0 83 7 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 13 7 4 1 0 76 11 480

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 37 10 9 9 3 0 70 19 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 30 14 9 8 3 0 69 17 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 37 14 9 8 2 0 68 17 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 29 16 11 10 2 0 62 22 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 34 10 6 7 2 0 77 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 38 12 7 5 2 0 75 13 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 34 19 7 3 4 0 70 10 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 37 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 39 14 7 6 1 0 74 12 480

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 33 12 8 4 6 2 74 14 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 14 6 6 6 0 73 12 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 39 14 7 4 5 0 74 12 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 28 15 10 4 3 0 70 14 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 38 33 11 7 5 6 1 75 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 41 11 6 3 4 0 79 9 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 30 16 3 3 4 0 77 6 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 35 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 35 12 5 4 2 0 79 9 480

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 35 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 33 9 6 8 0 0 77 14 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 36 9 8 6 0 0 76 14 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 35 15 5 6 0 0 74 11 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 31 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 38 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 34 13 3 2 0 0 82 5 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 33 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 32 12 7 3 0 0 77 11 480

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 25 11 12 7 6 3 67 21 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 24 11 7 8 5 4 71 17 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 27 11 8 7 6 4 71 16 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 27 9 7 11 5 3 70 20 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 26 8 6 6 5 3 78 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 30 10 7 5 5 3 77 13 2210

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 27 10 14 8 5 3 66 23 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 23 11 7 9 6 4 69 18 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 28 13 9 7 6 4 69 17 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 12 9 10 5 3 67 20 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 42 26 11 7 6 5 3 74 14 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 11 7 5 6 3 75 13 2210

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 22 17 11 6 18 2 58 21 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 22 20 6 4 16 1 63 13 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 25 23 8 4 15 1 57 15 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 22 21 9 3 10 2 63 14 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 18 6 5 11 2 67 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 23 5 3 12 1 65 9 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 24 21 6 4 6 1 66 11 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 33 16 7 3 5 0 73 11 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 15 5 4 3 0 75 9 480

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 28 8 6 11 5 3 73 19 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 28 9 7 8 5 3 74 15 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 34 9 8 7 5 2 73 17 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 32 9 6 8 5 3 76 14 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 45 28 8 6 6 5 2 78 13 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 31 10 7 4 5 2 77 12 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 28 19 4 5 3 0 71 10 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 30 12 7 5 3 1 75 12 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 28 15 8 4 2 1 72 13 480

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 14 24 3 6 35 7 43 16 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 15 27 4 5 31 6 43 14 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 15 26 5 5 35 6 40 17 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 19 19 5 5 37 3 51 18 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 15 23 5 5 36 6 43 17 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 18 24 4 4 35 4 47 13 2205

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 0 29 19 46 6 0 0 69 10
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 0 25 9 55 10 0 0 72 40
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 6 21 19 35 17 0 9 66 85
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 5 12 23 44 12 0 10 76 105
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 0 29 32 34 0 0 6 66 20

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 27 21 9 15 4 3 52 25 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 25 15 8 12 6 5 61 21 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 29 18 9 9 5 4 59 21 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 24 24 10 12 1 4 52 23 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 24 18 6 7 7 7 64 15 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 31 17 7 6 6 6 65 15 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 30 25 13 6 1 2 54 20 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 29 19 9 6 6 4 63 16 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 31 20 11 7 3 1 59 20 480

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 33 15 11 10 3 0 62 22 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 13 9 8 3 1 69 17 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 14 12 8 3 1 65 20 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 30 16 10 14 1 2 58 25 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 12 12 7 4 1 67 20 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 16 11 7 3 1 65 19 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 32 19 10 7 3 1 62 18 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 34 14 12 6 2 1 67 18 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 16 14 6 2 1 64 20 480

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 34 22 9 8 1 0 61 17 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 31 32 17 10 8 2 0 65 18 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 36 20 10 7 2 0 63 17 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 33 19 7 8 3 0 65 15 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 18 8 6 2 0 67 14 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 42 18 8 4 1 0 69 13 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 31 20 8 4 3 0 67 13 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 37 18 8 4 1 0 69 13 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 34 19 8 5 1 0 67 14 480

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 22 16 14 15 11 3 48 33 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 22 20 16 12 18 10 2 48 34 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 21 19 13 16 10 2 45 34 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 22 18 12 14 9 2 50 29 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 21 16 12 14 12 3 50 31 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 24 20 12 13 11 3 49 29 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 21 18 18 14 6 2 45 35 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 22 19 13 13 11 2 49 29 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 25 19 12 14 9 1 50 29 480

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 39 4 15 5 0 0 76 20 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 36 5 8 6 0 0 80 15 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 42 5 14 7 0 0 75 20 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 43 4 9 9 0 0 78 18 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 46 40 3 7 3 0 0 86 11 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 45 3 9 4 0 0 84 12 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 40 4 15 6 0 0 75 21 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 46 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 46 5 15 5 0 0 76 19 485

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 29 11 15 7 0 0 67 22 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 16 9 7 13 1 7 69 22 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 27 9 19 24 0 0 47 44 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 31 5 13 10 0 0 73 22 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 25 7 6 4 1 5 82 11 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 34 9 11 7 0 1 72 18 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 33 9 13 7 0 0 72 19 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 39 37 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 41 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 480

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 34 9 13 9 0 0 70 21 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 28 8 10 8 0 2 74 18 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 34 12 13 10 0 0 65 24 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 31 15 13 7 0 0 65 20 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 31 8 6 4 0 2 82 10 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 36 10 8 4 0 0 79 12 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 35 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 43 36 10 7 2 0 1 80 10 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 35 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 475

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 71 15 6 2 1 0 5 91 3 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 70 15 4 4 4 0 3 88 8 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 15 5 4 3 0 3 87 8 3380

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 73 14 5 3 1 0 4 90 4 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 16 5 5 4 0 4 85 10 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 16 6 6 4 0 3 84 10 3375

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 79 6 6 0 2 0 7 91 3 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 79 9 3 2 2 0 4 92 5 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 82 9 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 10 6 0 2 0 8 92 2 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 84 7 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 83 8 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 2210

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 10 8 6 11 28 16 56 30 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 19 14 4 5 14 8 70 11 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 18 14 7 7 12 8 64 18 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 9 5 4 11 25 17 66 25 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 22 10 5 5 14 7 74 14 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 20 11 6 7 13 9 69 16 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 12 8 4 13 21 14 62 26 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 37 19 12 7 8 11 7 68 18 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 14 10 8 10 15 13 61 25 475

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 2210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 480

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 55 45 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 80

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 64 36 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 59 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 67 33 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 80

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 80

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 75
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 265

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 80

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 80

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 3 97 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 370

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 80

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 44 56 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 56 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 51 80

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 52 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 56 44 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 53 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 49 80

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 54 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 75 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 80

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 61 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 43 57 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 50 80

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 68 32 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 48 80

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 38 62 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 59 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 39 61 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 80

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 370

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 80

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 80

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 63 37 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 50 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 52 48 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 50 50 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 80

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 80

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 80

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 68 32 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 55 45 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 41 80

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 63 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 67 80

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 5 95 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 80

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 85 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 78 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 80

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 80

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 80

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 80

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 80

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 75
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 115
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 485
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 64 40
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 120
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 73 265
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 370
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 77 80

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 96 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 75

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 27 73 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 330

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 70
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 330

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 75

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 75

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 330

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 75

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 75

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 60 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 68 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 35 65 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 36 64 75

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 6 94 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 330

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 52 75

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 70
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 75

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 46 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 37 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 58 42 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 58 42 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 62 38 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 44 75

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 465

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 70
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 105
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 465
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 35
2022 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 110
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 250
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 330
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 75

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 13 15 6 12 34 6 44 30 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 11 13 5 9 36 12 46 28 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 13 15 7 8 35 11 43 29 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 13 15 6 10 35 7 46 28 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 10 13 6 9 38 14 41 31 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 14 16 7 7 36 9 44 26 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 19 23 7 7 15 9 50 18 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 15 18 7 9 29 6 48 25 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 16 23 6 9 21 6 47 21 480

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 22 19 6 10 15 0 59 19 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 26 13 8 8 17 2 64 20 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 28 17 9 6 17 2 61 18 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 30 16 8 6 13 2 64 17 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 23 16 7 7 16 3 63 18 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 15 8 5 14 1 68 15 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 26 20 8 6 7 2 63 15 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 28 19 8 7 9 1 63 16 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 21 6 8 5 0 63 14 485

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 2210
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 485

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 34 66 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 49 51 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 23 77 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 68 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 36 64 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 78 22 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 76 24 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 74 26 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 82 18 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 84 16 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 80 20 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 77 23 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 195

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 220

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 74 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 86 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 90 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 51 49 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 56 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 55 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 60 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 42 58 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 76 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 76 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 71 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 74 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 29 71 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 82 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 84 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 82 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 50

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 7 93 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 220

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 80 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 72 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 72 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 76 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 74 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 65 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 79 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 75 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 220

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 220

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 220

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 85 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 16 84 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 84 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 195

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 79 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 39 61 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 78 325
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 83 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 25 75 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 50

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 90
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 0 100 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 0 100 195

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 66 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 70 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 34 66 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 72 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 67 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 57 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 78 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 69 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 20 80 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 80 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 2 98 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 220

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 5 95 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 90 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 95 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 40
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 92 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 91 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 89 50

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 47 90
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 46 335
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 37 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 95
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 58 42 195
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 53 220
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 200

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 83 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 88 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 88 200

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 92 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 200

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 2 98 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 1 99 185

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 4 96 200

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 1 99 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 97 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 200

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 92 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 91 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 11 89 200

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 77 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 18 82 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 200

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 88 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 13 87 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 200

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 30 70 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 81 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 81 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 70 200

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 9 91 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 93 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 94 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 94 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 93 200

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 58 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 52 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 40 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 59 41 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 60 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 42 58 200

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 40
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 0 100 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 3 97 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 2 98 185

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 40
2024 Teleworking all of the time 61 39 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 69 31 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 40 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 38 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 66 34 200

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 4 96 320

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 85
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 320
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 71 25
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 81 90
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 15 85 200

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 14 21 4 8 32 6 48 19 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 16 11 18 6 7 33 9 46 22 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 12 14 19 6 5 37 7 47 19 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 17 14 17 6 8 33 6 51 22 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 14 10 17 6 6 36 10 45 23 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 15 20 6 4 36 7 49 16 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 17 22 3 3 24 8 58 9 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 18 15 21 5 5 31 6 52 15 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 15 26 6 4 25 5 49 14 485

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 26 27 19 3 7 17 1 65 12 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 27 23 19 6 8 15 1 60 17 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 29 19 7 5 16 2 62 15 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 30 13 8 5 13 2 70 15 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 31 25 17 6 6 14 2 66 14 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 17 6 4 14 2 68 12 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 24 19 5 3 13 1 68 10 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 19 6 4 10 1 67 11 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 33 31 20 6 3 7 0 69 10 480

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 13 87 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 45 55 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 83 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 14 86 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 21 79 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 90 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 89 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 14 86 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 13 87 480

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 44 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 76 24 330
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 39 605
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 47 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 35 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 47 240
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 49 365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 60

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 65 35 45
2024 Teleworking all of the time 75 25 330
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 57 43 605
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 61 39 30
2022 Teleworking all of the time 71 29 165
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 34 240
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 41 25
2020 Teleworking all of the time 79 21 365
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 74 26 60

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 50 2 10 13 0 0 74 23 30
2024 Teleworking all of the time 46 26 11 9 6 0 2 74 16 245
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 38 11 14 7 2 0 68 21 350
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 24 9 8 12 0 0 71 20 20
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 27 6 11 3 1 0 81 13 125
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 42 9 8 3 1 0 80 11 160
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 43 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Teleworking all of the time 56 29 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 290
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 14 9 4 0 0 73 12 45

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 29 12 10 9 3 4 67 20 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 52 27 8 4 5 2 2 83 10 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 33 9 7 6 3 2 77 14 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 30 11 6 7 5 1 75 13 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 28 7 3 3 2 2 86 7 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 33 9 6 3 3 2 82 9 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 27 19 4 3 9 5 70 8 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 53 28 7 4 3 2 2 85 7 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 32 9 5 3 1 2 82 9 480
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 29 8 7 10 3 0 74 18 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 58 25 6 5 5 1 1 84 10 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 52 29 7 6 6 1 0 82 11 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 45 27 9 9 10 1 0 72 19 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 23 6 3 5 1 0 85 9 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 54 29 6 6 4 1 0 84 10 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 29 14 6 8 2 0 71 15 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 52 28 8 6 4 1 0 81 11 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 28 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 480

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 8 12 13 7 30 10 19 53 28 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 7 11 16 7 33 5 23 54 24 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 10 15 9 32 7 22 58 21 3360
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 5 19 11 34 6 15 57 19 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 5 11 15 7 37 4 22 59 21 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 5 8 15 9 36 6 21 62 18 2205

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 32 21 7 13 5 0 56 21 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 37 17 11 9 2 1 62 21 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 38 18 12 9 4 0 59 22 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 24 40 17 7 8 4 0 67 15 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 28 38 16 10 5 2 0 69 15 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 45 15 9 4 3 0 71 14 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 42 18 4 2 2 0 75 6 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 39 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 42 14 5 3 1 0 78 8 480

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 23 30 23 13 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 8 25 35 22 11 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 24 37 22 9 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 31 32 23 5 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 9 27 37 20 8 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 26 38 22 6 2210

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 28 12 3 9 8 0 73 14 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 25 9 3 3 2 1 84 7 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 27 9 5 4 2 1 82 9 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 29 11 4 9 3 2 75 14 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 60 21 8 3 4 2 1 84 7 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 53 28 9 4 3 3 1 84 7 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 31 13 8 5 4 0 73 13 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 51 26 12 4 4 3 1 79 8 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 15 7 4 3 0 73 11 480

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 25 9 10 16 2 1 63 28 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 50 23 8 8 9 2 0 74 17 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 26 8 10 10 1 0 71 20 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 26 10 7 16 2 0 67 24 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 8 8 9 2 0 75 17 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 27 9 8 8 2 0 75 16 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 25 11 16 12 4 0 59 29 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 41 28 10 11 8 1 1 71 19 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 29 12 15 9 0 0 64 24 480

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 28 15 16 17 2 0 50 34 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 35 13 13 13 4 1 59 27 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 35 15 16 13 2 0 54 30 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 31 21 12 14 1 0 53 26 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 36 13 10 9 2 1 68 19 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 42 15 12 7 2 0 66 19 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 29 17 15 5 4 1 62 21 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 33 15 11 7 2 0 67 18 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 31 18 12 9 1 0 60 21 480

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 48 12 18 5 1 0 65 23 90
2024 Teleworking all of the time 17 57 8 12 4 1 0 75 16 130
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 48 14 15 7 1 1 64 22 1100
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 20 49 6 21 3 1 0 69 24 50
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 50 10 14 7 0 1 68 22 190
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 14 51 13 14 6 2 0 66 21 725
2020 Teleworking all of the time 24 44 14 14 3 1 0 68 17 705
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 19 49 14 12 6 1 1 68 18 155

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 11 11 20 1 1 30 70 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 26 17 9 10 0 3 35 65 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 17 8 12 0 3 32 68 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 25 16 7 20 1 3 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 26 30 17 12 13 1 2 785
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 29 18 10 13 0 1 2190
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 22 29 19 14 13 1 1 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 30 30 20 10 9 0 1 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 31 30 18 10 8 0 1 480

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 21 27 20 10 20 1 1 21 79 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 21 27 24 13 13 0 1 22 78 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 27 24 14 16 0 1 18 82 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 33 17 10 21 0 1 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 26 15 15 0 2 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 15 25 26 16 18 0 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 26 20 15 22 0 0 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 17 26 25 17 14 0 0 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 21 27 14 21 0 0 485

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 27 16 9 7 2 5 38 62 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 17 11 11 0 2 27 73 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 28 22 13 12 1 1 24 76 3360
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 30 13 7 9 0 6 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 29 26 21 11 11 0 2 785
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 30 24 14 10 1 2 2190
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 33 27 20 8 7 2 3 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 23 29 23 14 10 0 1 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 33 19 12 11 0 1 480

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 23 21 17 10 24 2 3 25 75 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 19 23 16 17 22 0 3 20 80 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 21 21 15 21 1 1 21 79 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 16 19 19 12 30 0 3 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 19 22 22 14 21 1 2 785
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 22 21 19 20 1 1 2195
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 20 24 14 22 1 0 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 22 23 22 17 14 1 1 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 21 21 22 14 21 1 1 480

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 50 17 8 6 11 1 8 55 45 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 55 19 7 3 5 1 10 62 38 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 23 11 4 7 0 7 51 49 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 22 10 4 10 0 8 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 49 22 10 5 8 0 7 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 26 14 6 8 0 5 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 13 17 15 9 1 4 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 26 14 10 8 0 2 2570
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 22 12 9 11 1 2 480

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 24 18 10 15 1 3 31 69 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 36 24 17 10 11 0 1 37 63 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 23 20 12 19 0 1 25 75 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 24 23 5 14 0 3 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 36 26 18 8 9 0 2 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 29 20 11 11 0 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 28 20 20 14 16 1 1 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 27 22 12 12 0 0 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 27 20 13 12 0 1 480

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 26 16 11 12 2 3 32 68 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 32 26 18 10 10 1 3 34 66 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 25 30 21 10 11 1 2 26 74 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 26 22 8 11 1 3 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 35 29 19 8 6 1 2 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 29 33 20 9 7 1 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 33 20 7 8 1 1 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 32 35 19 8 3 1 1 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 36 17 10 7 1 1 480

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 30 16 9 11 2 2 31 69 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 24 29 19 12 13 0 3 25 75 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 28 22 14 14 1 1 21 79 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 35 15 8 9 0 4 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 24 33 21 10 10 1 1 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 20 32 22 13 11 1 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 27 26 24 10 10 1 1 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 25 31 24 13 6 0 1 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 23 31 23 13 10 0 1 480

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 32 30 16 8 9 1 3 33 67 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 16 10 11 1 2 31 69 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 28 18 12 13 1 1 27 73 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 37 26 17 11 6 1 3 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 30 29 21 9 10 1 1 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 30 20 11 10 0 1 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 26 24 6 7 1 2 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 31 31 18 12 6 0 1 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 29 20 14 9 0 0 480

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 22 16 7 13 2 1 40 60 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 43 22 12 9 10 1 1 44 56 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 28 13 8 9 1 1 41 59 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 42 22 10 8 16 1 1 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 25 12 7 6 0 2 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 27 13 7 7 0 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 46 20 15 10 6 2 1 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 47 25 13 8 6 1 1 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 31 13 10 8 0 0 480

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 41 25 13 7 10 1 3 43 57 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 23 10 6 6 1 2 53 47 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 49 26 12 6 6 0 1 49 51 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 23 11 6 15 0 2 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 53 23 12 6 5 0 1 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 21 20 10 11 1 2 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 27 33 23 10 6 0 0 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 32 20 15 9 0 0 475

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 29 31 17 10 9 1 2 30 70 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 34 32 17 8 7 0 2 34 66 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 29 21 10 8 1 1 32 68 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 34 26 18 5 14 0 2 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 33 17 9 6 0 2 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 28 33 19 11 7 0 1 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 25 25 21 18 9 1 1 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 26 32 23 12 7 0 0 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 22 32 23 12 10 0 0 475

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 29 13 7 9 1 2 40 60 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 53 10 6 5 13 1 12 61 39 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 18 18 12 26 0 1 25 75 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 21 11 8 10 1 2 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 66 11 7 3 5 1 7 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 46 23 12 7 9 0 2 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 31 20 4 9 1 0 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 49 29 14 4 3 0 1 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 33 17 6 2 0 1 475

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 40 30 17 6 4 1 2 42 58 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 27 11 6 5 1 3 49 51 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 35 30 16 8 9 0 1 36 64 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 34 13 9 8 0 1 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 48 32 10 4 3 0 2 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 43 33 13 5 5 0 1 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 31 30 21 9 8 0 0 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 28 36 21 9 6 0 0 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 26 35 21 11 6 0 0 480

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 69 14 4 2 2 2 7 76 24 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 12 6 3 7 1 9 69 31 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 14 6 3 4 1 10 70 30 3365

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 63 12 9 2 6 2 6 69 31 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 11 9 8 15 1 6 55 45 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 50 16 9 6 9 1 8 55 45 3370

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 64 14 9 3 5 2 3 68 32 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 9 8 3 6 2 5 71 29 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 66 12 6 4 5 1 5 71 29 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 60 17 8 2 8 1 4 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 10 6 3 5 2 6 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 72 10 5 3 4 1 4 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 62 19 8 4 3 3 2 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 75 11 5 3 3 1 2 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 73 11 4 5 5 0 2 480

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 52 22 10 5 5 2 4 55 45 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 62 21 7 3 3 0 3 65 35 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 23 8 3 3 0 3 61 39 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 28 8 2 4 0 4 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 65 20 7 2 2 0 3 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 23 7 3 2 0 3 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 30 14 4 1 2 2 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 65 22 8 2 1 0 2 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 29 6 4 3 0 2 480

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 16 10 5 8 1 2 60 40 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 59 16 9 6 7 0 2 61 39 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 60 17 8 5 7 1 3 62 38 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 56 21 7 3 8 0 4 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 64 17 8 3 5 0 3 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 63 18 7 4 5 0 3 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 19 15 5 4 2 1 185
2020 Teleworking all of the time 64 18 8 4 4 0 1 2575
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 22 7 6 5 0 1 475

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 12 6 2 1 2 20 72 28 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 60 9 3 1 1 0 26 81 19 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 59 11 5 2 2 0 22 76 24 3365
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 53 16 5 2 2 0 22 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 61 10 3 1 1 0 23 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 61 11 5 2 1 0 20 2195
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 43 24 2 1 2 1 27 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 61 12 5 2 1 0 20 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 15 6 2 2 0 20 480

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 57 23 8 2 3 1 6 61 39 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 66 17 5 2 2 1 7 72 28 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 62 19 8 3 2 1 6 66 34 3360
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 25 9 3 4 0 6 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 15 6 2 1 1 6 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 64 18 8 2 2 1 5 2195
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 23 12 10 4 0 4 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 63 21 8 3 1 0 3 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 56 25 11 3 3 0 2 485

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 54 20 10 2 8 2 4 57 43 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 51 20 9 5 9 1 5 54 46 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 20 11 4 9 1 3 54 46 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 59 15 6 5 9 1 6 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 68 12 6 3 4 2 5 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 68 14 6 3 4 0 4 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 67 14 8 1 5 1 4 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 67 17 7 3 3 1 2 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 65 19 8 3 4 0 1 485

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 27 11 3 6 2 3 51 49 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 48 24 14 5 5 1 4 50 50 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 47 28 13 4 4 1 4 49 51 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 33 12 4 2 0 4 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 54 23 11 4 3 1 5 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 51 27 12 4 2 0 3 2205
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 48 26 11 7 3 1 3 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 45 31 15 6 2 0 1 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 48 31 14 4 2 0 1 480

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 30 31 16 14 1 0 39 30 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 11 27 38 14 9 0 1 38 24 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 27 39 16 10 0 0 34 26 3380
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 25 40 11 12 0 0 37 23 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 33 35 14 8 0 0 44 21 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 9 29 40 15 7 0 0 38 21 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 12 25 38 20 5 0 0 37 25 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 13 33 35 13 5 0 0 47 18 2590
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 28 36 17 8 0 0 39 25 480

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 19 23 35 15 7 0 1 22 43 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 14 22 37 17 10 0 0 27 36 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 16 24 36 16 7 0 0 23 41 3370
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 15 15 47 13 10 0 1 23 30 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 11 19 41 19 9 0 1 28 31 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 11 19 43 19 7 0 0 27 30 2200
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 18 23 35 18 6 0 0 24 41 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 22 38 20 7 0 0 27 35 2580
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 18 22 36 18 7 0 0 24 39 480
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 35 46 350
2024 Teleworking all of the time 23 58 685
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 24 59 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 52 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 32 51 795
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 27 56 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 30 48 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 33 47 2595
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 32 44 485

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 57 43 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 45 55 805
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 47 53 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 37 63 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 41 59 585
2020 Teleworking all of the time 38 62 870
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 37 63 155

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 36 13 11 6 10 9 16 47 53 355
2024 Teleworking all of the time 41 13 9 4 7 5 21 56 44 680
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 40 17 11 6 6 4 16 50 50 3375
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 39 16 10 5 7 6 17 200
2022 Teleworking all of the time 40 16 10 8 7 4 17 790
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 38 18 13 5 6 3 16 2210
2020 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 44 18 8 6 6 4 14 190
2020 Teleworking all of the time 40 19 13 8 8 2 9 2585
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 44 17 12 10 6 3 9 480

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 9 21 16 13 34 3 2 32 51 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 10 21 17 18 27 0 6 33 49 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 10 21 13 20 32 1 4 32 54 805
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 11 18 5 20 41 0 5 30 65 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 10 18 11 24 32 1 4 30 59 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 7 20 17 17 34 1 5 28 54 585
2020 Teleworking all of the time 12 23 15 20 26 1 4 37 48 870
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 17 14 17 22 25 0 5 32 49 155

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 10 22 15 12 37 1 3 33 51 100
2024 Teleworking all of the time 3 29 14 14 37 0 4 33 53 155
2024 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 6 19 12 20 38 1 3 26 61 805
2022 Working on-site at a Government of Canada location all of the time 4 18 13 16 46 1 1 23 64 65
2022 Teleworking all of the time 6 18 10 18 42 4 2 27 63 245
2022 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 3 19 14 17 43 1 2 23 63 585
2020 Teleworking all of the time 7 17 14 21 39 1 2 25 61 870
2020 Hybrid (i.e. any combination of telework and on-site work) 8 18 13 21 39 0 1 26 60 155
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