2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 39 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 40 12 8 8 0 0 72 16 3095
2022 Supervisor 42 41 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 965
2022 Non-supervisor 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 2240
2020 Supervisor 40 40 9 8 3 0 0 80 11 900
2020 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 4 0 0 80 9 2375
2019 Supervisor 38 43 9 6 4 0 0 81 11 815
2019 Non-supervisor 37 40 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2095

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 10 12 10 0 0 67 23 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 13 11 11 0 0 65 22 3090
2022 Supervisor 37 37 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 965
2022 Non-supervisor 36 37 12 8 7 0 0 73 14 2240
2020 Supervisor 37 35 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 895
2020 Non-supervisor 37 33 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 2370
2019 Supervisor 32 37 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 815
2019 Non-supervisor 31 35 14 12 8 0 0 66 20 2100

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 35 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 47 33 12 4 3 0 0 81 8 3090
2022 Supervisor 58 31 6 4 2 0 0 89 5 965
2022 Non-supervisor 51 35 10 2 1 0 0 86 4 2240
2020 Supervisor 59 30 7 2 2 0 0 89 3 895
2020 Non-supervisor 57 30 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2365
2019 Supervisor 58 31 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 810
2019 Non-supervisor 53 33 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 2085

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 39 12 8 5 0 0 76 12 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 37 37 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 3090
2022 Supervisor 43 39 10 6 3 0 0 82 9 965
2022 Non-supervisor 43 38 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2240
2020 Supervisor 43 40 9 5 2 0 0 83 8 900
2020 Non-supervisor 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 8 2375
2019 Supervisor 42 40 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 815
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 81 9 2100

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 29 17 17 13 1 0 53 30 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 30 16 11 11 1 0 63 22 3095
2022 Supervisor 26 37 16 14 8 0 0 63 21 965
2022 Non-supervisor 37 33 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 2235
2020 Supervisor 31 33 18 11 6 0 0 65 17 905
2020 Non-supervisor 39 30 16 8 5 1 0 70 14 2375
2019 Supervisor 25 34 18 14 9 0 0 59 23 815
2019 Non-supervisor 31 30 19 10 8 1 0 62 19 2100

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 33 16 16 12 0 0 55 28 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 31 31 16 13 10 0 0 62 23 3095
2022 Supervisor 25 39 15 14 7 0 0 64 20 965
2022 Non-supervisor 36 36 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 2235
2020 Supervisor 33 34 18 11 5 0 0 67 15 900
2020 Non-supervisor 38 34 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 2360
2019 Supervisor 27 37 14 14 8 0 0 64 23 815
2019 Non-supervisor 31 33 18 11 7 0 0 64 19 2090

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 24 15 15 15 5 0 52 32 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 30 24 17 13 12 4 0 56 26 3095
2022 Supervisor 27 28 15 15 11 4 0 58 27 965
2022 Non-supervisor 33 24 17 12 9 5 0 60 22 2240
2020 Supervisor 34 24 18 13 8 3 0 60 22 900
2020 Non-supervisor 35 24 18 11 7 3 0 62 19 2375
2019 Supervisor 28 26 16 14 12 2 0 56 28 815
2019 Non-supervisor 29 24 19 13 11 3 0 56 25 2100
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 26 6 3 3 0 0 88 6 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 44 27 14 5 5 1 4 75 11 3095
2022 Supervisor 64 27 5 2 1 0 0 91 4 965
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 12 4 3 1 5 79 8 2235
2020 Supervisor 64 22 7 3 2 0 1 87 5 900
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 14 5 3 1 4 77 8 2370
2019 Supervisor 60 28 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 815
2019 Non-supervisor 44 28 16 4 4 1 3 75 8 2100

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 31 7 9 6 0 0 78 14 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 48 28 10 7 6 0 1 77 13 3090
2022 Supervisor 51 29 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 965
2022 Non-supervisor 47 29 11 6 5 1 1 78 11 2235
2020 Supervisor 50 28 10 7 4 0 0 78 11 900
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 2370
2019 Supervisor 48 30 9 7 5 0 0 78 13 810
2019 Non-supervisor 41 30 11 10 7 1 1 72 17 2090

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 26 10 6 7 0 0 77 13 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 54 24 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 3090
2022 Supervisor 53 27 9 5 5 0 0 80 11 965
2022 Non-supervisor 56 24 9 6 5 0 0 80 10 2235
2020 Supervisor 55 25 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 905
2020 Non-supervisor 55 24 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 2380
2019 Supervisor 50 30 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 815
2019 Non-supervisor 50 25 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 2100

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 32 15 11 12 4 0 60 24 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 33 26 15 9 10 7 0 65 20 3090
2022 Supervisor 33 33 13 10 6 4 0 70 17 965
2022 Non-supervisor 39 28 13 7 5 8 1 73 13 2240
2020 Supervisor 35 34 14 8 6 3 0 72 14 905
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 13 7 5 7 0 72 14 2375
2019 Supervisor 27 37 14 11 9 1 0 65 21 810
2019 Non-supervisor 30 31 17 9 7 6 0 65 17 2100

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 29 15 17 17 2 0 50 34 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 28 25 17 13 13 4 0 55 28 3090
2022 Supervisor 26 34 14 16 9 1 0 61 25 965
2022 Non-supervisor 35 29 16 9 8 3 0 66 17 2235
2020 Supervisor 32 34 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 900
2020 Non-supervisor 38 30 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 2370
2019 Supervisor 25 34 14 15 11 0 0 60 26 810
2019 Non-supervisor 28 32 17 12 9 3 0 61 21 2095

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 25 18 21 21 2 0 39 43 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 21 24 17 15 16 6 0 48 34 3090
2022 Supervisor 19 31 18 19 12 2 0 50 32 965
2022 Non-supervisor 25 29 19 12 8 7 0 58 22 2235
2020 Supervisor 20 37 19 15 8 1 0 57 23 900
2020 Non-supervisor 28 32 18 10 7 5 0 63 18 2370
2019 Supervisor 18 31 17 20 13 1 0 49 33 810
2019 Non-supervisor 21 29 20 14 11 5 0 53 26 2095

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 29 16 20 22 1 0 43 42 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 21 27 16 16 17 3 0 50 34 3090
2022 Supervisor 18 33 16 19 13 1 0 52 32 965
2022 Non-supervisor 23 33 16 14 10 3 0 58 25 2235
2020 Supervisor 20 38 17 13 10 1 0 59 23 900
2020 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 13 8 3 0 63 22 2370
2019 Supervisor 17 32 17 20 13 1 0 49 34 810
2019 Non-supervisor 20 28 18 19 13 3 0 49 33 2095
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 34 14 12 11 0 0 62 24 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 31 15 10 11 1 0 64 22 3095
2022 Supervisor 32 34 14 11 8 0 0 66 19 965
2022 Non-supervisor 36 33 14 8 8 0 0 69 16 2240
2020 Supervisor 34 34 13 11 7 0 0 68 18 900
2020 Non-supervisor 35 34 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 2375
2019 Supervisor 29 35 13 14 9 0 0 64 23 815
2019 Non-supervisor 29 36 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 2100

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 42 9 14 7 0 0 69 21 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 42 9 11 6 0 0 73 17 3090
2022 Supervisor 32 42 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 965
2022 Non-supervisor 33 44 9 9 5 0 0 77 15 2235
2020 Supervisor 30 42 11 14 4 0 0 72 18 895
2020 Non-supervisor 35 39 11 10 4 0 0 74 14 2360
2019 Supervisor 28 43 9 13 6 0 0 71 19 810
2019 Non-supervisor 30 40 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 2095

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 31 11 9 8 0 0 72 17 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 10 8 8 1 0 75 15 3090
2022 Supervisor 43 32 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 965
2022 Non-supervisor 46 29 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 2240
2020 Supervisor 48 28 11 7 6 0 0 76 13 905
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 12 7 4 0 0 75 12 2370
2019 Supervisor 43 34 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 810
2019 Non-supervisor 42 28 14 8 7 1 0 71 15 2100

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 38 14 16 10 0 0 59 26 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 26 36 12 16 9 0 1 63 25 3080
2022 Supervisor 25 43 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 965
2022 Non-supervisor 30 39 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 2235
2020 Supervisor 29 40 13 12 5 0 1 70 17 900
2020 Non-supervisor 32 39 11 12 5 0 1 72 17 2365
2019 Supervisor 23 43 13 15 6 0 0 66 21 810
2019 Non-supervisor 24 37 13 17 8 0 0 62 25 2090

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 24 11 6 6 1 1 76 13 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 52 23 11 5 7 2 1 77 12 3090
2022 Supervisor 56 23 11 5 5 1 0 80 9 960
2022 Non-supervisor 55 21 12 4 5 2 1 78 9 2235
2020 Supervisor 51 21 14 6 5 1 1 74 11 900
2020 Non-supervisor 51 23 14 5 4 2 1 76 10 2365

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 35 18 15 13 2 0 53 29 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 23 29 18 13 12 4 0 54 27 3095
2022 Supervisor 22 39 17 12 9 1 0 61 21 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 33 17 11 9 3 1 62 20 2240
2020 Supervisor 25 34 20 13 7 1 0 60 20 900
2020 Non-supervisor 28 30 18 12 8 3 0 61 21 2370
2019 Supervisor 21 36 17 16 9 1 0 58 25 815
2019 Non-supervisor 23 30 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 2100

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 24 17 8 7 1 5 41 59 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 40 22 15 8 8 2 5 44 56 3090
2022 Supervisor 39 27 15 7 8 1 2 965
2022 Non-supervisor 48 23 11 5 5 1 6 2235
2020 Supervisor 43 25 16 7 6 1 2 905
2020 Non-supervisor 49 23 13 7 3 1 4 2375
2019 Supervisor 45 28 13 8 4 1 2 810
2019 Non-supervisor 48 25 13 5 4 1 4 2100

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 10 8 4 8 1 18 63 37 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 51 10 7 5 6 2 19 65 35 3095

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 10 6 3 4 4 7 74 26 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 64 11 7 3 4 5 6 72 28 3085
2022 Supervisor 69 12 6 2 4 3 4 965
2022 Non-supervisor 70 9 5 3 4 4 6 2235
2020 Supervisor 71 13 6 2 3 3 2 895
2020 Non-supervisor 70 10 6 3 4 4 4 2365
2019 Supervisor 71 11 5 2 6 3 2 815
2019 Non-supervisor 61 13 9 4 5 4 4 2095

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 7 3 3 2 2 13 82 18 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 63 9 5 3 4 3 13 75 25 3090

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 12 7 5 6 2 11 66 34 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 51 14 9 5 8 3 10 58 42 3095

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 34 11 14 16 2 2 57 31 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 18 29 14 16 18 3 2 49 36 3090
2022 Supervisor 28 35 11 12 12 1 1 64 24 965
2022 Non-supervisor 25 33 13 12 12 3 2 61 26 2240
2020 Supervisor 26 29 17 14 11 2 2 57 26 905
2020 Non-supervisor 23 27 17 13 14 4 2 54 28 2375
2019 Supervisor 23 28 15 16 16 1 0 52 33 815
2019 Non-supervisor 19 27 16 14 18 4 2 49 34 2100

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 42 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 29 34 14 12 10 0 0 63 23 3090
2022 Supervisor 39 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 965
2022 Non-supervisor 32 39 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 2235
2020 Supervisor 40 39 9 8 5 0 0 79 13 895
2020 Non-supervisor 35 36 13 11 4 0 0 71 15 2365
2019 Supervisor 38 39 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 805
2019 Non-supervisor 29 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 2090

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 36 32 15 10 8 0 0 68 18 3090
2022 Supervisor 45 35 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 965
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 2235
2020 Supervisor 43 35 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 895
2020 Non-supervisor 39 33 14 8 5 0 0 72 13 2370
2019 Supervisor 40 37 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 810
2019 Non-supervisor 35 34 15 9 6 0 0 69 16 2095

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 35 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 33 35 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 3090
2022 Supervisor 38 34 12 10 6 0 0 73 15 965
2022 Non-supervisor 38 37 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2240
2020 Supervisor 34 38 13 11 4 0 0 72 15 895
2020 Non-supervisor 36 38 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2350
2019 Supervisor 27 42 9 15 6 0 0 70 21 805
2019 Non-supervisor 31 38 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 2055

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 40 15 13 5 1 0 66 18 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 22 35 19 12 8 4 0 59 21 3090
2022 Supervisor 29 46 12 7 5 1 0 76 12 965
2022 Non-supervisor 25 38 17 9 6 4 0 66 16 2240
2020 Supervisor 29 44 14 8 4 1 0 74 12 900
2020 Non-supervisor 22 41 18 9 4 4 0 66 15 2375
2019 Supervisor 26 44 15 10 4 2 0 71 14 815
2019 Non-supervisor 17 41 20 11 6 4 1 61 18 2095

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 32 10 14 14 0 0 62 28 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 10 10 14 0 0 66 24 3090
2022 Supervisor 35 32 10 14 9 0 0 66 23 965
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 8 8 6 0 0 78 13 2240
2020 Supervisor 32 34 10 14 9 0 0 67 23 895
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 2370
2019 Supervisor 35 36 9 12 8 0 0 71 20 815
2019 Non-supervisor 42 31 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 2095

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 29 23 14 15 0 1 48 29 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 44 30 14 6 4 0 1 75 10 3095
2022 Supervisor 15 25 21 20 19 0 0 40 39 965
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 15 5 5 0 1 75 10 2240
2020 Supervisor 14 24 23 20 19 0 0 38 39 890
2020 Non-supervisor 40 34 15 6 4 0 1 74 11 2370
2019 Supervisor 16 27 25 17 16 0 0 42 33 810
2019 Non-supervisor 37 33 17 7 5 0 1 71 12 2085

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 24 7 5 4 1 2 83 9 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 59 20 8 4 5 2 2 82 10 3095
2022 Supervisor 60 25 6 4 3 1 1 88 7 965
2022 Non-supervisor 62 21 6 3 3 2 2 87 7 2240

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 27 33 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 41 28 31 3095
2022 Supervisor 44 25 32 965
2022 Non-supervisor 42 27 31 2240
2020 Supervisor 31 34 36 905
2020 Non-supervisor 25 36 38 2380
2019 Supervisor 34 34 32 820
2019 Non-supervisor 30 34 36 2105

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 28 43 8 1 7 525
2024 Non-supervisor 9 29 32 10 12 8 1250
2022 Supervisor 16 31 39 6 2 6 415
2022 Non-supervisor 11 35 30 6 10 7 920
2020 Supervisor 17 26 48 2 0 7 290
2020 Non-supervisor 13 31 39 4 5 8 630
2019 Supervisor 18 27 42 6 1 5 295
2019 Non-supervisor 13 27 38 7 9 8 685
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 41 8 6 3 0 0 83 9 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 42 38 9 7 3 1 0 80 10 3090
2022 Supervisor 51 37 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 965
2022 Non-supervisor 47 38 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2240
2020 Supervisor 50 38 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 900
2020 Non-supervisor 48 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 2360
2019 Supervisor 44 39 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 815
2019 Non-supervisor 41 38 12 6 4 0 0 79 9 2085

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 42 17 14 9 0 0 59 24 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 23 39 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 3090
2022 Supervisor 22 46 15 13 4 0 0 68 17 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 44 14 9 4 1 0 73 13 2235
2020 Supervisor 24 46 16 10 4 1 0 70 14 905
2020 Non-supervisor 30 42 16 7 3 2 0 74 10 2375
2019 Supervisor 20 46 15 13 7 0 0 66 20 815
2019 Non-supervisor 23 39 19 11 6 1 0 64 17 2100

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 33 33 10 4 0 1 14 52 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 13 22 36 17 9 1 3 27 36 3080
2022 Supervisor 15 30 38 12 4 0 1 16 45 965
2022 Non-supervisor 10 23 35 19 10 1 3 30 34 2225
2020 Supervisor 17 32 34 12 5 0 0 17 49 900
2020 Non-supervisor 10 23 35 20 10 1 1 30 34 2375
2019 Supervisor 17 30 37 12 3 0 0 16 47 815
2019 Non-supervisor 12 24 37 17 7 1 1 25 37 2090

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 28 31 11 4 1 2 15 53 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 15 25 29 17 9 2 4 28 42 3085
2022 Supervisor 20 27 34 13 4 0 2 18 48 965
2022 Non-supervisor 14 22 31 18 9 2 5 28 39 2230
2020 Supervisor 17 28 32 18 5 0 0 22 46 900
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 32 20 11 2 2 33 34 2365
2019 Supervisor 24 30 29 13 4 0 1 17 54 815
2019 Non-supervisor 17 24 30 17 8 2 2 26 42 2080

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 24 34 16 5 0 1 22 43 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 8 14 29 26 18 1 4 46 23 3080
2022 Supervisor 19 27 35 14 3 0 1 18 47 960
2022 Non-supervisor 7 13 31 27 17 1 4 46 21 2220
2020 Supervisor 18 27 33 16 5 0 0 21 45 895
2020 Non-supervisor 7 14 32 29 16 1 2 46 21 2360
2019 Supervisor 15 23 39 17 4 1 0 22 39 810
2019 Non-supervisor 7 12 34 29 15 1 2 45 20 2085

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 28 23 8 5 0 1 13 64 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 17 18 25 19 15 2 4 36 37 3085
2022 Supervisor 25 32 26 11 4 1 1 15 58 965
2022 Non-supervisor 12 18 25 22 16 2 5 40 33 2225
2020 Supervisor 24 32 25 11 7 0 1 18 56 905
2020 Non-supervisor 11 17 29 23 16 2 2 41 29 2370
2019 Supervisor 27 28 30 10 3 1 1 14 56 815
2019 Non-supervisor 14 20 29 20 13 2 2 34 35 2095

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 22 30 20 9 1 2 30 39 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 14 17 23 19 18 4 6 41 34 3080
2022 Supervisor 21 26 29 16 7 0 1 23 47 965
2022 Non-supervisor 15 21 22 17 15 5 5 35 40 2225
2020 Supervisor 15 23 30 21 9 1 1 31 39 900
2020 Non-supervisor 10 17 26 23 18 3 3 44 28 2360
2019 Supervisor 23 25 32 10 8 1 1 18 49 810
2019 Non-supervisor 16 22 27 17 13 3 2 32 40 2090

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 29 29 11 4 1 1 16 54 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 16 19 30 16 12 2 4 30 38 3085
2022 Supervisor 22 27 35 11 3 1 1 14 50 965
2022 Non-supervisor 14 21 31 16 11 3 4 29 37 2225
2020 Supervisor 20 27 33 13 5 1 1 18 48 895
2020 Non-supervisor 12 19 32 19 13 3 2 34 32 2370
2019 Supervisor 26 27 33 9 3 1 0 12 54 815
2019 Non-supervisor 17 22 31 16 10 3 2 27 40 2085

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 17 36 26 11 0 1 37 26 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 7 13 32 27 17 1 3 45 21 3090
2022 Supervisor 6 16 37 28 12 0 1 40 22 965
2022 Non-supervisor 5 13 35 27 16 1 2 45 18 2230
2020 Supervisor 13 24 37 21 6 0 0 27 37 900
2020 Non-supervisor 8 19 37 24 10 0 1 35 28 2370
2019 Supervisor 20 28 32 15 6 0 0 20 48 815
2019 Non-supervisor 13 23 31 20 11 1 1 31 37 2090

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 22 16 28 27 1 0 28 55 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 14 25 19 22 18 2 1 40 41 3090
2022 Supervisor 9 24 20 27 18 2 0 34 46 965
2022 Non-supervisor 16 33 20 16 12 2 0 51 29 2240
2020 Supervisor 12 31 22 24 10 1 0 43 35 900
2020 Non-supervisor 21 35 20 14 7 3 0 58 22 2360
2019 Supervisor 9 21 18 31 20 0 0 30 51 815
2019 Non-supervisor 14 28 21 22 14 2 0 42 36 2090

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 31 7 8 6 0 0 79 14 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 8 9 8 1 0 74 17 3090
2022 Supervisor 56 31 4 5 4 0 0 87 9 965
2022 Non-supervisor 51 27 7 8 7 0 0 78 15 2240
2020 Supervisor 52 30 6 6 5 1 0 82 11 900
2020 Non-supervisor 44 27 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 2370
2019 Supervisor 47 32 6 9 6 0 0 80 14 815
2019 Non-supervisor 40 27 10 12 9 1 0 68 22 2100

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 36 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 51 30 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 3090
2022 Supervisor 56 30 4 6 3 0 0 86 9 965
2022 Non-supervisor 56 29 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 2235
2020 Supervisor 51 35 5 7 2 0 0 86 9 895
2020 Non-supervisor 51 30 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 2360
2019 Supervisor 43 36 6 10 5 0 0 79 15 815
2019 Non-supervisor 44 31 8 10 6 0 0 75 16 2090

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 37 7 5 4 1 0 84 9 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 45 33 11 6 4 1 0 79 10 3095
2022 Supervisor 53 36 5 3 3 1 0 90 6 965
2022 Non-supervisor 49 33 9 4 3 1 0 83 8 2235
2020 Supervisor 50 35 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 895
2020 Non-supervisor 44 35 11 6 2 1 0 80 8 2360
2019 Supervisor 44 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 815
2019 Non-supervisor 40 34 13 8 4 1 0 76 11 2095

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 37 15 10 6 2 0 68 17 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 31 35 14 9 8 3 0 69 18 3090
2022 Supervisor 33 40 12 8 6 1 0 74 14 965
2022 Non-supervisor 38 35 12 7 6 2 0 75 13 2235
2020 Supervisor 35 42 12 6 4 0 0 77 10 900
2020 Non-supervisor 38 35 13 8 4 2 0 74 13 2365
2019 Supervisor 33 41 11 9 4 1 0 75 14 815
2019 Non-supervisor 30 39 15 9 5 1 0 71 14 2090

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 40 13 7 5 3 1 74 12 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 33 36 14 7 4 6 1 74 12 3085
2022 Supervisor 35 41 12 6 3 2 0 78 10 965
2022 Non-supervisor 37 36 11 6 4 5 0 77 11 2240
2020 Supervisor 40 38 12 5 3 2 0 80 9 900
2020 Non-supervisor 41 34 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 2370
2019 Supervisor 40 37 11 7 3 1 0 78 11 815
2019 Non-supervisor 37 37 14 5 4 3 0 76 9 2095

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 37 10 10 7 0 0 73 17 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 42 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 3095
2022 Supervisor 40 42 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 965
2022 Non-supervisor 49 34 8 5 4 0 0 84 8 2240
2020 Supervisor 48 34 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 905
2020 Non-supervisor 50 33 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 2370
2019 Supervisor 41 38 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 815
2019 Non-supervisor 42 36 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 2095

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 29 9 8 7 3 2 74 16 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 36 26 12 9 7 7 4 70 17 3090
2022 Supervisor 44 32 8 6 5 3 1 79 12 965
2022 Non-supervisor 42 28 9 7 6 6 3 76 14 2240

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 29 11 10 6 3 2 72 17 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 34 26 12 9 7 7 4 67 19 3090
2022 Supervisor 41 32 12 7 5 3 1 76 12 965
2022 Non-supervisor 38 28 11 7 6 6 4 74 14 2240

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 27 25 9 4 11 1 56 15 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 25 23 21 8 5 17 1 59 16 3090
2022 Supervisor 28 31 24 6 3 8 0 64 10 965
2022 Non-supervisor 30 27 20 6 3 13 2 66 11 2240
2020 Supervisor 36 37 14 6 4 4 0 76 10 905
2020 Non-supervisor 36 31 17 7 4 5 0 71 11 2380

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 33 8 7 7 4 2 77 15 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 34 32 10 8 7 6 3 72 17 3085
2022 Supervisor 43 32 9 7 5 2 2 78 12 965
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 9 6 5 6 3 77 12 2235
2020 Supervisor 46 29 11 7 4 2 1 78 11 905
2020 Non-supervisor 40 29 13 7 5 4 1 73 13 2370

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 29 5 6 30 4 40 17 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 9 14 25 4 5 36 7 41 16 3085
2022 Supervisor 8 22 28 5 6 29 2 44 15 965
2022 Non-supervisor 11 15 22 4 4 38 6 47 14 2235

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 2 4 26 17 38 12 0 7 63 50
2022 Non-supervisor 0 3 22 16 44 14 0 4 70 85
2020 Supervisor 7 2 10 39 37 5 0 10 80 40
2020 Non-supervisor 3 10 21 15 41 10 0 14 63 95

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 32 16 10 11 3 3 60 22 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 25 26 19 9 10 6 5 58 21 3090
2022 Supervisor 28 37 15 8 7 3 3 69 15 965
2022 Non-supervisor 28 26 19 7 7 7 7 62 16 2235
2020 Supervisor 28 38 16 8 6 2 2 68 14 900
2020 Non-supervisor 27 26 21 10 7 6 4 59 19 2370
2019 Supervisor 26 38 13 11 9 2 1 66 20 815
2019 Non-supervisor 27 26 18 11 11 5 3 57 24 2095

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 39 13 9 7 2 0 70 17 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 26 35 15 12 8 3 1 64 21 3090
2022 Supervisor 29 38 15 11 6 1 0 68 17 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 34 15 12 8 4 1 64 21 2235
2020 Supervisor 30 36 15 11 5 1 1 68 16 900
2020 Non-supervisor 30 33 15 12 7 3 1 65 20 2370
2019 Supervisor 30 37 11 12 8 1 0 68 21 810
2019 Non-supervisor 26 31 16 13 8 4 1 60 22 2100

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 39 19 12 7 1 0 61 19 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 28 34 20 9 7 2 0 63 16 3090
2022 Supervisor 25 40 19 9 6 1 0 65 16 965
2022 Non-supervisor 30 38 18 7 5 2 0 70 12 2240
2020 Supervisor 27 40 21 8 4 1 0 67 12 895
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 18 9 4 2 0 69 13 2370
2019 Supervisor 23 39 20 10 8 1 0 62 18 815
2019 Non-supervisor 27 32 22 9 7 2 0 60 17 2095

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 22 19 14 17 8 2 43 35 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 19 21 17 13 16 11 2 46 34 3090
2022 Supervisor 19 21 19 14 14 8 4 46 32 965
2022 Non-supervisor 19 24 18 11 13 12 3 50 28 2240
2020 Supervisor 20 24 19 13 13 8 3 49 30 900
2020 Non-supervisor 21 22 18 13 13 11 2 49 30 2375
2019 Supervisor 17 26 18 14 16 6 2 47 33 815
2019 Non-supervisor 17 18 20 14 18 10 2 41 37 2095

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 42 5 16 8 0 0 71 24 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 37 40 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 3090
2022 Supervisor 33 47 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 965
2022 Non-supervisor 43 43 3 8 4 0 0 85 12 2240
2020 Supervisor 30 46 4 15 5 0 0 76 20 905
2020 Non-supervisor 35 46 4 12 3 0 0 81 15 2375

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 24 8 19 28 0 1 44 48 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 28 26 10 16 18 0 1 56 35 3085
2022 Supervisor 37 33 8 12 9 0 1 71 21 960
2022 Non-supervisor 44 31 8 9 6 0 2 76 15 2235
2020 Supervisor 36 36 10 12 5 0 1 72 17 900
2020 Non-supervisor 39 38 9 10 3 0 1 77 13 2375
2019 Supervisor 36 35 6 13 9 0 0 71 23 815
2019 Non-supervisor 40 36 7 11 6 0 0 76 17 2095

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 34 11 15 11 0 0 63 26 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 35 33 11 12 9 0 0 68 21 3085
2022 Supervisor 40 35 10 9 5 0 1 75 14 965
2022 Non-supervisor 45 34 9 7 4 0 1 80 11 2235
2020 Supervisor 39 38 11 8 4 0 0 77 12 895
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 10 8 2 0 1 79 11 2360
2019 Supervisor 39 37 10 9 4 0 0 76 14 810
2019 Non-supervisor 38 36 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 2090

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 17 4 6 4 0 2 86 10 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 70 14 5 4 3 0 4 88 6 3090

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 16 5 7 5 0 2 82 13 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 5 3 0 3 85 9 3090

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 9 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 81 8 3 1 1 0 4 94 3 3095
2022 Supervisor 84 7 3 2 3 0 2 93 5 965
2022 Non-supervisor 82 8 3 1 1 0 4 94 2 2240
2019 Supervisor 79 9 5 2 1 0 4 92 3 815
2019 Non-supervisor 78 9 5 1 2 0 5 92 3 2085

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 19 16 8 7 10 8 62 19 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 17 13 6 7 16 9 65 18 3095
2022 Supervisor 34 23 12 6 7 9 8 69 16 965
2022 Non-supervisor 35 18 10 6 7 16 9 71 16 2240
2020 Supervisor 36 22 12 7 7 9 8 69 18 900
2020 Non-supervisor 35 16 11 6 9 14 9 66 20 2375
2019 Supervisor 33 17 9 9 11 12 8 63 25 820
2019 Non-supervisor 29 12 10 9 11 20 9 57 28 2105

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 82 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 3090
2022 Supervisor 16 84 965
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 2240
2020 Supervisor 16 84 900
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 2375
2019 Supervisor 24 76 815
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 2100

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 235
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 440
2022 Supervisor 37 63 150
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 280
2020 Supervisor 45 55 135
2020 Non-supervisor 51 49 355
2019 Supervisor 46 54 190
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 430

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 48 235
2024 Non-supervisor 60 40 440
2022 Supervisor 49 51 150
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 280
2020 Supervisor 50 50 135
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 355
2019 Supervisor 48 52 190
2019 Non-supervisor 61 39 430

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 72 235
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 440
2022 Supervisor 22 78 150
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 280
2020 Supervisor 24 76 135
2020 Non-supervisor 2 98 355
2019 Supervisor 29 71 190
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 430

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 440
2022 Supervisor 1 99 150
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 280

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 235
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 440
2022 Supervisor 3 97 150
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 280
2020 Supervisor 7 93 135
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 355
2019 Supervisor 4 96 190
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 430

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 235
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 440
2022 Supervisor 14 86 150
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 280
2020 Supervisor 13 87 135
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 355
2019 Supervisor 14 86 190
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 430

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 235
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 440
2022 Supervisor 5 95 150
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 280
2020 Supervisor 4 96 135
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 355
2019 Supervisor 8 92 190
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 430

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 235
2024 Non-supervisor 41 59 440
2022 Supervisor 51 49 150
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 280
2020 Supervisor 46 54 135
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 355
2019 Supervisor 45 55 185
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 425

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 235
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 440
2022 Supervisor 44 56 150
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 280
2020 Supervisor 44 56 135
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 355
2019 Supervisor 41 59 185
2019 Non-supervisor 44 56 425

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 235
2024 Non-supervisor 48 52 440
2022 Supervisor 44 56 150
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 280
2020 Supervisor 48 52 135
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 355
2019 Supervisor 48 52 185
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 425

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 235
2024 Non-supervisor 45 55 440
2022 Supervisor 38 62 150
2022 Non-supervisor 39 61 280
2020 Supervisor 43 57 135
2020 Non-supervisor 42 58 355
2019 Supervisor 38 62 185
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 425

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 61 235
2024 Non-supervisor 35 65 440
2022 Supervisor 38 62 150
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 280
2020 Supervisor 42 58 135
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 355
2019 Supervisor 44 56 185
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 425

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 235
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 440
2022 Supervisor 59 41 150
2022 Non-supervisor 60 40 280
2020 Supervisor 50 50 135
2020 Non-supervisor 54 46 355
2019 Supervisor 56 44 185
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 425

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 235
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 440
2022 Supervisor 39 61 150
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 280
2020 Supervisor 41 59 135
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 355
2019 Supervisor 42 58 185
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 425

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 440
2022 Supervisor 2 98 150
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 280

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 235
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 440
2022 Supervisor 1 99 150
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 280
2020 Supervisor 3 97 135
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 355
2019 Supervisor 5 95 185
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 425

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 235
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 440
2022 Supervisor 10 90 150
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 280
2020 Supervisor 12 88 135
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 355
2019 Supervisor 14 86 185
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 425

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 235
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 440
2022 Supervisor 39 61 150
2022 Non-supervisor 47 53 280
2020 Supervisor 43 57 135
2020 Non-supervisor 52 48 355
2019 Supervisor 42 58 185
2019 Non-supervisor 51 49 425

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 235
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 440
2022 Supervisor 23 77 150
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 280
2020 Supervisor 21 79 135
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 355
2019 Supervisor 26 74 185
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 425

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 235
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 440
2022 Supervisor 18 82 150
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 280
2020 Supervisor 19 81 135
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 355
2019 Supervisor 14 86 185
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 425

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 66 34 235
2024 Non-supervisor 55 45 440
2022 Supervisor 62 38 150
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 280
2020 Supervisor 62 38 135
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 355
2019 Supervisor 68 32 185
2019 Non-supervisor 57 43 425

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 235
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 440
2022 Supervisor 28 72 150
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 280
2020 Supervisor 37 63 135
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 355
2019 Supervisor 40 60 185
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 425

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 235
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 440
2022 Supervisor 16 84 150
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 280
2020 Supervisor 19 81 135
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 355
2019 Supervisor 15 85 185
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 425

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 235
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 440
2022 Supervisor 14 86 150
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 280
2020 Supervisor 16 84 135
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 355
2019 Supervisor 26 74 185
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 425

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 235
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 440
2022 Supervisor 14 86 150
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 280
2020 Supervisor 14 86 135
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 355
2019 Supervisor 14 86 185
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 425

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 235
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 440
2022 Supervisor 9 91 150
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 280
2020 Supervisor 6 94 135
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 355
2019 Supervisor 8 92 185
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 425

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 235
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 440
2022 Supervisor 10 90 150
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 280
2020 Supervisor 15 85 135
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 355
2019 Supervisor 15 85 185
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 425

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 235
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 440
2022 Supervisor 14 86 150
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 280
2020 Supervisor 12 88 135
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 355
2019 Supervisor 10 90 185
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 425

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 235
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 440
2022 Supervisor 24 76 150
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 280
2020 Supervisor 21 79 135
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 355
2019 Supervisor 13 87 185
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 425

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 220
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 420
2022 Supervisor 7 93 140
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 260
2020 Supervisor 11 89 125
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 320
2019 Supervisor 13 87 175
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 390

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 220
2024 Non-supervisor 17 83 420
2022 Supervisor 16 84 140
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 260
2020 Supervisor 9 91 125
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 320
2019 Supervisor 15 85 175
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 390

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 220
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 420
2022 Supervisor 3 97 140
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 260
2020 Supervisor 8 92 125
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 320
2019 Supervisor 8 92 175
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 390

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 220
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 420
2022 Supervisor 4 96 140
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 260
2020 Supervisor 7 93 125
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 320
2019 Supervisor 4 96 175
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 390

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 220
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 420
2022 Supervisor 6 94 140
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 260
2020 Supervisor 7 93 125
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 320
2019 Supervisor 11 89 175
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 390

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 220
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 420
2022 Supervisor 12 88 140
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 260
2020 Supervisor 10 90 125
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 320
2019 Supervisor 9 91 175
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 390

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 220
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 420
2022 Supervisor 5 95 140
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 260
2020 Supervisor 11 89 125
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 320
2019 Supervisor 9 91 175
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 390

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 220
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 420
2022 Supervisor 12 88 140
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 260
2020 Supervisor 8 92 125
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 320
2019 Supervisor 10 90 175
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 390

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 220
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 420
2022 Supervisor 14 86 140
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 260
2020 Supervisor 19 81 125
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 320
2019 Supervisor 15 85 175
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 390

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 66 220
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 420
2022 Supervisor 28 72 140
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 260
2020 Supervisor 33 67 125
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 320
2019 Supervisor 33 67 175
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 390

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 220
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 420
2022 Supervisor 9 91 140
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 260
2020 Supervisor 5 95 125
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 320
2019 Supervisor 9 91 175
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 390

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 220
2024 Non-supervisor 50 50 420
2022 Supervisor 50 50 140
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 260
2020 Supervisor 50 50 125
2020 Non-supervisor 50 50 320
2019 Supervisor 42 58 175
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 390

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 220
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 420
2022 Supervisor 1 99 140
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 260

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 44 220
2024 Non-supervisor 62 38 420
2022 Supervisor 59 41 140
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 260
2020 Supervisor 61 39 125
2020 Non-supervisor 61 39 320
2019 Supervisor 55 45 175
2019 Non-supervisor 63 37 390

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 220
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 420

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 220
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 420
2022 Supervisor 15 85 140
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 260
2020 Supervisor 18 82 125
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 320
2019 Supervisor 17 83 175
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 390

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 16 17 10 11 28 8 41 32 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 11 11 14 5 9 37 12 45 27 3090
2022 Supervisor 11 18 19 8 10 27 7 44 28 965
2022 Non-supervisor 10 11 14 6 7 40 11 44 27 2235
2020 Supervisor 17 20 20 9 8 21 5 50 24 900
2020 Non-supervisor 17 14 19 6 9 28 7 47 24 2375
2019 Supervisor 14 21 21 11 15 16 2 43 32 815
2019 Non-supervisor 14 14 21 9 12 24 6 40 30 2095

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 30 18 11 8 12 1 57 22 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 24 26 16 7 7 18 2 63 18 3090
2022 Supervisor 25 35 16 10 7 8 0 65 18 965
2022 Non-supervisor 26 28 15 7 5 17 2 67 15 2235
2020 Supervisor 26 32 20 8 6 6 1 63 15 900
2020 Non-supervisor 29 27 20 7 7 9 1 62 16 2375
2019 Supervisor 27 34 15 10 10 4 0 63 21 815
2019 Non-supervisor 25 25 20 9 9 10 2 57 20 2100

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 3090
2022 Supervisor 11 89 965
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 2235
2020 Supervisor 8 92 900
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 2370
2019 Supervisor 11 89 815
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 2095

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 71 140
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 325
2022 Supervisor 32 68 110
2022 Non-supervisor 31 69 205
2020 Supervisor 24 76 75
2020 Non-supervisor 40 60 220
2019 Supervisor 38 62 90
2019 Non-supervisor 37 63 275

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 140
2024 Non-supervisor 76 24 325
2022 Supervisor 77 23 110
2022 Non-supervisor 83 17 205
2020 Supervisor 75 25 75
2020 Non-supervisor 75 25 220
2019 Supervisor 69 31 90
2019 Non-supervisor 69 31 275

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 140
2022 Supervisor 8 92 110
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 205
2019 Supervisor 17 83 90
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 275

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 325
2022 Supervisor 1 99 110
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 205

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 140
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 325
2022 Supervisor 7 93 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2020 Supervisor 12 88 75
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 220
2019 Supervisor 12 88 90
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 275

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 84 140
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 325
2022 Supervisor 13 87 110
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 205
2020 Supervisor 16 84 75
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 220
2019 Supervisor 23 77 90
2019 Non-supervisor 19 81 275

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 140
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2022 Supervisor 7 93 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 205
2020 Supervisor 7 93 75
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 220
2019 Supervisor 16 84 90
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 275

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 50 140
2024 Non-supervisor 43 57 315
2022 Supervisor 40 60 110
2022 Non-supervisor 42 58 205
2020 Supervisor 48 52 75
2020 Non-supervisor 43 57 220
2019 Supervisor 59 41 90
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 270

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 140
2024 Non-supervisor 25 75 315
2022 Supervisor 21 79 110
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 205
2020 Supervisor 26 74 75
2020 Non-supervisor 26 74 220
2019 Supervisor 28 72 90
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 270

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 140
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 315
2022 Supervisor 18 82 110
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 205
2020 Supervisor 25 75 75
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 220
2019 Supervisor 27 73 90
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 270

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 140
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 315
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 205

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 68 140
2024 Non-supervisor 24 76 315
2022 Supervisor 23 77 110
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 205
2020 Supervisor 25 75 75
2020 Non-supervisor 27 73 220
2019 Supervisor 20 80 90
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 270

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 140
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 315
2022 Supervisor 24 76 110
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 205
2020 Supervisor 21 79 75
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 220
2019 Supervisor 25 75 90
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 270

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 140
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 315
2022 Supervisor 2 98 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 205

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 140
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 315
2022 Supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 205
2019 Supervisor 0 100 90
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 270

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 140
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 315
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 205
2020 Supervisor 8 92 75
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 220
2019 Supervisor 5 95 90
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 270

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 140
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 315
2022 Supervisor 14 86 110
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2020 Supervisor 16 84 75
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 220
2019 Supervisor 7 93 90
2019 Non-supervisor 16 84 270

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 140
2022 Supervisor 1 99 110
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 205

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 140
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 315
2022 Supervisor 11 89 110
2022 Non-supervisor 24 76 205
2020 Supervisor 13 87 75
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 220
2019 Supervisor 13 87 90
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 270

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 315
2022 Supervisor 0 100 110
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 205
2019 Supervisor 0 100 90
2019 Non-supervisor 0 100 270

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 140
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 325
2022 Supervisor 34 66 110
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 205
2020 Supervisor 39 61 75
2020 Non-supervisor 33 67 220
2019 Supervisor 35 65 90
2019 Non-supervisor 26 74 265

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 140
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 325
2022 Supervisor 15 85 110
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 205
2020 Supervisor 23 77 75
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 220
2019 Supervisor 19 81 90
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 265

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 140
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 325
2022 Supervisor 9 91 110
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2020 Supervisor 10 90 75
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 220
2019 Supervisor 6 94 90
2019 Non-supervisor 5 95 265

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 140
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 325
2022 Supervisor 11 89 110
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 205
2020 Supervisor 11 89 75
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 220
2019 Supervisor 17 83 90
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 265

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 140
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 325
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 205
2020 Supervisor 8 92 75
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 220
2019 Supervisor 10 90 90
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 265

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 140
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 325
2022 Supervisor 8 92 110
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2020 Supervisor 6 94 75
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 220

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 140
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 325
2022 Supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 205
2020 Supervisor 11 89 75
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 220
2019 Supervisor 11 89 90
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 265

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 140
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 325
2022 Supervisor 10 90 110
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 205
2020 Supervisor 12 88 75
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 220
2019 Supervisor 7 93 90
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 265

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 46 140
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 325
2022 Supervisor 51 49 110
2022 Non-supervisor 59 41 205
2020 Supervisor 39 61 75
2020 Non-supervisor 45 55 220
2019 Supervisor 40 60 90
2019 Non-supervisor 53 47 265

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 305
2022 Supervisor 3 97 105
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 195

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 135
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 305
2022 Supervisor 14 86 105
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 195

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 305
2022 Supervisor 2 98 105
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 195

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 305
2022 Supervisor 1 99 105
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 195

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 305
2022 Supervisor 3 97 105
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 195
2020 Supervisor 0 100 70
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 135
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 305
2022 Supervisor 2 98 105
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 195
2020 Supervisor 11 89 70
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 200

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 135
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 305
2022 Supervisor 5 95 105
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 195
2020 Supervisor 6 94 70
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 200

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 135
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 305
2022 Supervisor 9 91 105
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 195

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 135
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 305
2022 Supervisor 5 95 105
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 195
2020 Supervisor 13 87 70
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 200

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 135
2024 Non-supervisor 31 69 305
2022 Supervisor 23 77 105
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 195
2020 Supervisor 32 68 70
2020 Non-supervisor 28 72 200

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 135
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 305
2022 Supervisor 3 97 105
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 195

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 58 135
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 305
2022 Supervisor 44 56 105
2022 Non-supervisor 49 51 195
2020 Supervisor 41 59 70
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 200

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 135
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 305
2022 Supervisor 0 100 105
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 195

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 68 32 135
2024 Non-supervisor 67 33 305
2022 Supervisor 57 43 105
2022 Non-supervisor 61 39 195
2020 Supervisor 66 34 70
2020 Non-supervisor 67 33 200

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 135
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 305

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 135
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 305
2022 Supervisor 18 82 105
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 195
2020 Supervisor 23 77 70
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 200

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 17 21 7 6 32 5 46 20 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 13 13 18 5 6 37 8 47 19 3090
2022 Supervisor 14 17 22 7 5 30 5 48 17 965
2022 Non-supervisor 13 13 17 5 5 38 9 48 19 2235
2020 Supervisor 19 19 23 5 4 25 5 54 13 900
2020 Non-supervisor 18 14 22 5 4 31 6 51 15 2370
2019 Supervisor 17 20 24 6 8 22 3 49 19 815
2019 Non-supervisor 15 13 25 5 8 27 7 42 20 2095

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 31 20 7 6 14 1 61 16 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 19 6 6 17 2 63 14 3090
2022 Supervisor 25 35 20 7 4 8 1 66 12 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 29 16 6 5 16 2 68 13 2235
2020 Supervisor 30 34 19 5 4 7 1 69 10 905
2020 Non-supervisor 31 27 20 6 4 11 1 66 11 2365
2019 Supervisor 32 29 19 7 7 5 1 65 14 815
2019 Non-supervisor 26 25 21 7 6 12 2 60 15 2090

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 80 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 3090
2022 Supervisor 14 86 965
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 2235
2020 Supervisor 12 88 900
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 2365
2019 Supervisor 17 83 815
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 2100

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 35 270
2024 Non-supervisor 66 34 710
2022 Supervisor 60 40 130
2022 Non-supervisor 57 43 305
2020 Supervisor 59 41 105
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 340

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 67 33 270
2024 Non-supervisor 63 37 710
2022 Supervisor 71 29 130
2022 Non-supervisor 67 33 305
2020 Supervisor 79 21 105
2020 Non-supervisor 76 24 340
2019 Supervisor 80 20 135
2019 Non-supervisor 81 19 455

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 34 10 16 5 1 0 68 21 185
2024 Non-supervisor 35 34 10 10 8 1 1 71 19 440
2022 Supervisor 36 36 12 11 4 1 0 72 15 90
2022 Non-supervisor 48 34 6 8 3 1 0 83 11 210
2020 Supervisor 52 33 11 4 0 0 0 85 4 85
2020 Non-supervisor 55 28 7 7 3 1 0 83 9 265
2019 Supervisor 50 32 8 9 1 1 0 82 10 105
2019 Non-supervisor 48 31 6 10 4 0 0 80 14 370

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 32 8 8 5 1 1 79 13 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 40 32 10 7 6 3 3 76 14 3090
2022 Supervisor 49 32 8 6 3 2 1 84 8 965
2022 Non-supervisor 46 31 9 5 3 3 2 82 9 2235
2020 Supervisor 52 31 8 4 2 1 1 86 6 900
2020 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 5 3 2 3 82 8 2370
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 29 6 5 5 1 0 84 10 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 51 29 7 6 7 1 0 81 12 3095
2022 Supervisor 57 27 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 965
2022 Non-supervisor 54 27 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 2240
2020 Supervisor 51 28 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 900
2020 Non-supervisor 50 28 9 6 5 1 0 79 11 2360

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 11 15 9 36 5 17 58 23 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 5 10 15 8 31 8 23 56 23 3070
2022 Supervisor 6 11 15 10 38 4 16 60 21 965
2022 Non-supervisor 5 8 15 8 36 6 22 61 18 2235

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 39 20 12 9 2 0 58 21 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 20 37 18 11 10 4 0 59 22 3090
2022 Supervisor 22 45 16 10 6 1 0 68 16 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 42 15 9 4 3 0 71 14 2240
2020 Supervisor 35 44 14 4 2 1 0 80 6 905
2020 Non-supervisor 40 39 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 2375
2019 Supervisor 24 45 15 10 5 1 0 69 15 810
2019 Non-supervisor 27 39 16 10 6 2 0 67 16 2095

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 26 36 22 8 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 8 23 36 22 10 3090
2022 Supervisor 8 28 37 21 6 965
2022 Non-supervisor 10 26 37 21 6 2235

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 27 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 52 27 9 4 5 3 1 81 9 3095
2022 Supervisor 51 30 9 4 4 2 0 83 8 965
2022 Non-supervisor 55 25 9 3 4 3 1 83 7 2235
2020 Supervisor 46 30 12 5 5 2 1 78 10 900
2020 Non-supervisor 49 25 13 5 4 3 1 78 9 2360

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 25 9 10 9 1 0 73 19 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 44 25 8 10 11 2 0 70 21 3095
2022 Supervisor 49 25 9 9 8 1 0 75 16 965
2022 Non-supervisor 47 26 8 8 9 2 0 74 17 2235
2020 Supervisor 38 30 9 14 8 0 0 69 22 900
2020 Non-supervisor 40 27 11 12 9 1 1 68 21 2365

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 37 15 18 14 2 0 52 32 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 20 34 15 15 14 2 0 55 30 3090
2022 Supervisor 18 39 17 14 10 1 0 58 24 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 39 14 10 7 2 0 68 18 2235
2020 Supervisor 25 36 15 14 9 1 0 62 23 905
2020 Non-supervisor 34 31 16 10 7 2 0 66 17 2375
2019 Supervisor 15 35 19 19 12 1 0 50 31 815
2019 Non-supervisor 20 32 20 15 11 2 0 53 27 2095

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 49 13 15 7 1 0 65 22 1320
2022 Supervisor 15 50 12 15 6 1 0 67 21 965
2020 Supervisor 23 45 13 14 4 1 0 69 18 900
2019 Supervisor 19 47 10 16 5 2 1 68 21 815

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 29 15 7 12 0 3 35 65 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 17 9 13 1 3 31 69 3080
2022 Supervisor 30 30 18 8 13 0 1 955
2022 Non-supervisor 27 28 17 11 14 0 2 2220
2020 Supervisor 28 32 20 9 11 0 0 900
2020 Non-supervisor 30 29 19 11 9 1 1 2365
2019 Supervisor 18 26 21 14 21 0 0 815
2019 Non-supervisor 19 24 22 15 18 0 1 2095

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 19 27 19 27 0 0 8 92 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 22 29 23 12 12 1 1 22 78 3085
2022 Supervisor 6 17 24 21 33 0 0 960
2022 Non-supervisor 19 29 26 13 12 0 1 2230
2020 Supervisor 5 16 25 24 29 0 0 905
2020 Non-supervisor 21 29 25 14 11 0 0 2375
2019 Supervisor 9 21 26 23 22 0 0 815
2019 Non-supervisor 22 28 25 14 11 0 0 2095

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 24 25 19 19 0 1 13 87 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 30 30 19 10 9 1 2 31 69 3070
2022 Supervisor 10 23 26 19 22 0 0 955
2022 Non-supervisor 29 31 21 10 7 1 3 2220
2020 Supervisor 9 24 28 20 19 0 0 900
2020 Non-supervisor 30 31 20 10 7 1 1 2365
2019 Supervisor 14 29 28 15 12 0 0 810
2019 Non-supervisor 29 34 19 9 6 1 1 2080

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 19 21 20 29 0 0 10 90 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 24 22 19 13 19 1 2 25 75 3085
2022 Supervisor 6 15 23 23 32 0 0 960
2022 Non-supervisor 20 23 21 15 18 1 2 2225
2020 Supervisor 9 17 27 23 24 0 0 900
2020 Non-supervisor 26 25 20 14 13 1 1 2370
2019 Supervisor 7 22 25 20 25 0 0 810
2019 Non-supervisor 23 24 21 14 16 1 1 2085

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 25 16 9 13 0 4 34 66 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 54 21 8 3 5 1 9 60 40 3080
2022 Supervisor 23 27 18 11 19 0 3 960
2022 Non-supervisor 50 24 11 4 4 0 7 2230
2020 Supervisor 19 23 21 19 17 0 1 900
2020 Non-supervisor 48 25 12 7 5 0 3 2355
2019 Supervisor 27 28 22 10 11 0 1 815
2019 Non-supervisor 54 25 10 4 4 0 4 2090

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 24 22 14 20 0 0 20 80 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 29 23 18 11 17 0 2 30 70 3080
2022 Supervisor 20 23 23 15 19 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 19 8 8 0 2 2230
2020 Supervisor 15 24 24 17 20 0 0 900
2020 Non-supervisor 30 27 20 11 10 0 1 2360
2019 Supervisor 19 29 25 13 14 0 0 815
2019 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 10 8 0 1 2100

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 31 23 12 12 0 1 21 79 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 29 28 19 10 11 2 2 30 70 3085
2022 Supervisor 24 35 24 9 8 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 9 7 1 2 2230
2020 Supervisor 23 40 23 10 4 0 0 900
2020 Non-supervisor 34 33 18 8 5 1 1 2370
2019 Supervisor 20 37 26 11 6 0 0 810
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 20 9 7 1 1 2085

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 28 24 17 18 0 0 12 88 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 25 28 19 12 12 1 2 26 74 3085
2022 Supervisor 12 30 24 17 17 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 25 33 20 10 8 1 2 2230
2020 Supervisor 13 30 28 19 11 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 29 31 22 10 6 1 1 2365
2019 Supervisor 13 29 30 17 11 0 0 815
2019 Non-supervisor 23 33 22 12 8 1 1 2090

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 30 21 15 14 0 0 20 80 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 17 11 12 1 2 31 69 3085
2022 Supervisor 22 33 22 12 11 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 32 28 19 9 9 0 2 2235
2020 Supervisor 24 33 21 13 8 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 33 30 18 11 6 0 1 2370
2019 Supervisor 22 30 23 15 9 0 0 810
2019 Non-supervisor 26 31 21 12 9 0 1 2085

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 30 14 9 10 0 1 36 64 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 42 25 14 7 9 1 1 43 57 3080
2022 Supervisor 41 29 14 8 7 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 46 25 12 7 7 0 2 2230
2020 Supervisor 42 27 16 10 6 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 47 24 13 8 7 1 1 2365
2019 Supervisor 39 28 18 7 7 0 0 815
2019 Non-supervisor 41 26 14 9 9 1 1 2085

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 49 28 10 5 6 0 1 50 50 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 48 24 13 6 7 1 2 49 51 3080
2022 Supervisor 49 28 13 5 4 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 51 24 12 5 6 0 2 2230
2020 Supervisor 26 34 23 9 7 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 28 31 22 11 7 0 1 2370

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 28 24 13 10 0 1 25 75 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 34 30 18 8 7 1 1 35 65 3080
2022 Supervisor 23 30 22 13 11 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 32 33 17 9 6 0 2 2225
2020 Supervisor 17 28 26 17 11 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 28 32 22 11 6 0 1 2365
2019 Supervisor 20 37 20 12 10 0 0 815
2019 Non-supervisor 33 33 19 10 5 0 0 2080

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 19 16 13 27 0 1 24 76 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 32 18 15 10 21 1 4 34 66 3080
2022 Supervisor 48 21 13 6 10 1 2 965
2022 Non-supervisor 53 20 10 6 8 0 4 2230
2020 Supervisor 45 30 16 5 3 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 47 29 14 5 3 0 2 2360
2019 Supervisor 43 26 16 6 8 1 1 810
2019 Non-supervisor 49 25 13 7 5 0 1 2075

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 32 16 9 10 0 1 32 68 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 39 29 15 7 7 1 2 40 60 3080
2022 Supervisor 41 33 16 5 5 0 0 965
2022 Non-supervisor 45 33 11 5 4 0 2 2230
2020 Supervisor 23 38 22 11 6 0 0 890
2020 Non-supervisor 29 35 21 9 6 0 0 2365

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 65 13 5 3 4 1 9 73 27 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 62 14 5 3 5 1 10 70 30 3080

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 14 7 7 9 1 7 59 41 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 51 15 10 5 10 1 8 56 44 3085

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 63 14 8 4 6 1 4 67 33 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 67 11 6 3 5 1 6 72 28 3085
2022 Supervisor 68 15 6 3 5 1 3 965
2022 Non-supervisor 71 10 6 3 4 1 5 2230
2020 Supervisor 74 13 6 3 3 1 1 895
2020 Non-supervisor 73 11 5 4 3 1 3 2365
2019 Supervisor 57 18 10 7 7 1 1 805
2019 Non-supervisor 61 17 9 5 6 1 2 2090

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 27 10 5 3 0 2 54 46 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 61 21 8 3 3 1 4 64 36 3080
2022 Supervisor 54 30 9 4 2 0 1 960
2022 Non-supervisor 66 20 6 2 2 0 4 2235
2020 Supervisor 58 27 10 3 2 0 0 895
2020 Non-supervisor 63 23 7 2 2 0 2 2360
2019 Supervisor 45 35 11 5 3 0 0 800
2019 Non-supervisor 51 27 11 5 4 0 1 2085

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 17 10 5 7 0 1 59 41 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 60 17 8 5 7 1 3 62 38 3075
2022 Supervisor 57 23 9 4 6 0 1 965
2022 Non-supervisor 65 16 7 4 5 0 3 2225
2020 Supervisor 61 20 9 3 5 0 1 895
2020 Non-supervisor 63 18 9 5 4 0 1 2355
2019 Supervisor 55 22 10 6 6 0 0 800
2019 Non-supervisor 54 21 11 6 7 0 1 2080

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 29 12 5 4 0 2 48 52 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 63 5 2 0 1 1 29 89 11 3080
2022 Supervisor 48 30 14 5 2 0 2 965
2022 Non-supervisor 64 5 1 1 0 0 28 2225
2020 Supervisor 46 32 14 4 3 0 1 900
2020 Non-supervisor 63 6 1 1 0 0 28 2360
2019 Supervisor 38 34 15 6 6 0 0 805
2019 Non-supervisor 58 7 2 1 0 0 32 2065

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 23 9 3 4 0 2 60 40 1315
2024 Non-supervisor 63 18 7 2 2 1 7 69 31 3070
2022 Supervisor 58 22 12 4 2 0 2 960
2022 Non-supervisor 66 17 6 2 2 1 7 2225
2020 Supervisor 54 28 11 4 2 0 1 900
2020 Non-supervisor 63 20 8 3 1 0 4 2375
2019 Supervisor 52 28 12 4 3 0 1 805
2019 Non-supervisor 58 22 9 4 2 0 4 2085

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 18 9 4 6 1 2 61 39 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 49 21 11 4 10 2 4 52 48 3090
2022 Supervisor 76 12 5 2 2 0 2 965
2022 Non-supervisor 64 15 6 4 5 1 5 2235
2020 Supervisor 75 14 5 2 2 1 1 900
2020 Non-supervisor 64 18 8 4 4 1 3 2375
2019 Supervisor 75 15 7 1 2 0 1 805
2019 Non-supervisor 60 19 9 4 4 1 3 2085

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 11 3 3 0 3 54 46 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 46 27 14 4 5 1 4 48 52 3090
2022 Supervisor 58 25 11 3 2 0 2 965
2022 Non-supervisor 49 27 12 5 2 1 4 2235
2020 Supervisor 50 31 13 4 1 0 1 900
2020 Non-supervisor 44 30 15 6 3 0 1 2375
2019 Supervisor 61 25 9 2 1 0 1 800
2019 Non-supervisor 51 29 11 5 2 0 2 2080

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 19 40 21 16 0 0 23 37 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 9 30 38 14 8 0 0 40 23 3095
2022 Supervisor 4 20 39 23 13 0 0 24 36 965
2022 Non-supervisor 12 33 38 11 6 0 0 45 16 2240
2020 Supervisor 6 22 39 23 9 0 0 29 32 905
2020 Non-supervisor 15 35 34 11 4 0 0 51 15 2370
2019 Supervisor 7 26 39 20 7 0 0 34 27 815
2019 Non-supervisor 18 34 32 11 5 0 0 52 16 2100

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 29 34 10 4 0 0 14 52 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 14 22 37 18 8 0 1 27 36 3085
2022 Supervisor 20 28 38 11 4 0 0 14 47 960
2022 Non-supervisor 8 16 45 21 9 0 1 31 24 2230
2020 Supervisor 22 29 34 11 3 0 0 15 52 900
2020 Non-supervisor 10 20 39 22 9 0 0 30 30 2365
2019 Supervisor 19 27 36 15 3 0 0 18 46 810
2019 Non-supervisor 12 17 39 21 11 0 0 32 29 2080
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 27 62 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 25 56 3095
2022 Supervisor 31 55 965
2022 Non-supervisor 27 54 2240
2020 Supervisor 37 47 905
2020 Non-supervisor 31 47 2380

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 340
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 725
2022 Supervisor 34 66 285
2022 Non-supervisor 43 57 605
2020 Supervisor 40 60 325
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 760

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 19 13 6 7 2 12 47 53 1320
2024 Non-supervisor 39 15 10 5 7 5 19 51 49 3090
2022 Supervisor 40 20 13 7 8 2 10 965
2022 Non-supervisor 38 16 12 6 6 4 18 2235
2020 Supervisor 43 20 13 9 9 0 7 900
2020 Non-supervisor 41 18 13 8 7 3 10 2370
2019 Supervisor 36 20 16 11 13 1 4 810
2019 Non-supervisor 33 19 16 11 12 2 7 2080

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 21 12 16 38 0 4 31 57 340
2024 Non-supervisor 11 21 15 19 29 2 4 33 52 725
2022 Supervisor 6 20 13 20 38 0 4 27 60 285
2022 Non-supervisor 9 19 15 19 33 1 5 30 55 605
2020 Supervisor 13 20 14 19 31 0 3 34 51 325
2020 Non-supervisor 12 21 17 20 24 1 5 35 47 760

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 17 12 19 44 1 4 22 66 340
2024 Non-supervisor 7 22 13 18 36 1 3 30 56 720
2022 Supervisor 1 15 11 19 49 2 2 17 71 285
2022 Non-supervisor 5 20 13 17 41 1 2 27 60 605
2020 Supervisor 8 15 11 20 44 0 1 23 65 325
2020 Non-supervisor 8 18 16 20 36 1 2 26 58 760
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