2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 115. Which ethnic or cultural origin(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 43 33 15 10 0 0 0 76 10 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 23 0 17 10 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 27 55 4 4 10 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Southern Asia 48 31 10 4 6 0 0 80 10 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 41 21 14 4 19 0 0 62 23 20
2024 Eastern Asia 35 43 15 4 2 1 0 79 6 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 54 6 4 7 0 0 83 11 65
2024 Southern Europe 27 49 12 6 6 0 0 76 12 70
2024 Western Europe 26 43 12 12 7 0 1 69 19 140
2024 Northern Europe 40 42 5 6 7 0 0 82 13 215
2024 Eastern Europe 28 47 10 10 4 0 0 75 15 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 41 5 12 9 0 0 74 21 60
2024 South America 50 28 17 4 0 0 0 79 4 15
2024 North America 31 43 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 1010
2024 Central America 44 39 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 15
2024 Caribbean 23 49 18 3 5 2 0 74 8 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 38 11 7 6 0 0 75 14 165
2024 Christian 36 35 12 12 4 1 0 72 17 100
2024 Jewish 32 37 26 6 0 0 0 68 6 15
2024 Muslim 9 85 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 15 22 25 12 26 0 0 36 39 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 51 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 36 10 11 8 0 0 71 18 640

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 21 17 12 0 0 0 71 12 25
2024 Northern Africa 26 42 12 15 5 0 0 68 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 20 34 22 14 10 0 0 54 24 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 35 8 5 10 0 0 76 15 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 22 4 7 14 0 0 75 22 20
2024 Eastern Asia 41 43 8 3 4 1 0 85 7 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 35 41 8 5 11 0 0 76 15 65
2024 Southern Europe 31 38 9 12 11 0 0 69 22 70
2024 Western Europe 26 38 10 15 11 0 1 64 26 140
2024 Northern Europe 39 32 7 11 10 0 0 72 21 215
2024 Eastern Europe 34 37 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 32 20 4 15 0 0 61 19 60
2024 South America 32 41 17 5 6 0 0 73 10 15
2024 North America 33 37 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 1010
2024 Central America 8 18 13 12 49 0 0 26 61 15
2024 Caribbean 12 30 21 22 14 0 0 43 36 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 39 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 165
2024 Christian 29 29 15 12 13 1 0 60 25 100
2024 Jewish 27 48 7 6 13 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Muslim 13 61 14 12 0 0 0 74 12 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 29 6 31 12 22 0 0 36 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 33 14 17 6 2 0 62 24 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 34 9 11 12 1 0 68 23 640

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 76 20 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 39 38 5 6 5 6 0 82 12 15
2024 Eastern Africa 33 56 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 20
2024 Southern Asia 69 22 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 25 7 8 13 0 0 73 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 39 10 4 1 1 0 86 4 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 38 13 3 2 0 0 81 5 65
2024 Southern Europe 45 43 8 0 4 0 0 88 4 70
2024 Western Europe 37 45 9 5 4 0 1 82 9 140
2024 Northern Europe 54 33 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 215
2024 Eastern Europe 55 29 7 4 3 1 0 85 7 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 31 9 10 7 0 0 73 17 60
2024 South America 61 24 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2024 North America 50 36 8 4 3 0 0 86 7 1010
2024 Central America 70 22 4 0 4 0 0 91 4 15
2024 Caribbean 52 21 23 2 2 0 0 73 4 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 36 16 2 4 0 0 79 5 165
2024 Christian 47 33 10 3 5 2 0 81 8 100
2024 Jewish 50 37 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 Muslim 22 72 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 37 15 10 12 22 5 0 54 36 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 41 31 15 9 4 0 0 72 13 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 35 12 4 2 0 0 81 7 640

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 62 26 5 7 0 0 0 88 7 25
2024 Northern Africa 60 8 11 5 15 0 0 69 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 45 23 21 4 8 0 0 67 12 20
2024 Southern Asia 57 26 13 2 2 0 0 84 3 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 14 18 13 4 0 0 65 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 41 10 2 3 1 0 84 6 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 39 38 15 3 5 0 0 77 8 65
2024 Southern Europe 33 44 11 6 5 1 0 79 11 70
2024 Western Europe 29 42 14 8 6 1 1 72 14 140
2024 Northern Europe 46 36 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 215
2024 Eastern Europe 30 50 12 6 2 0 0 80 8 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 35 14 6 8 0 0 72 14 60
2024 South America 46 45 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2024 North America 37 41 11 7 5 0 0 78 12 1010
2024 Central America 36 47 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 Caribbean 21 40 21 14 4 0 0 61 18 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 42 12 4 3 1 0 80 7 165
2024 Christian 42 32 10 10 4 1 0 75 15 100
2024 Jewish 48 39 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2024 Muslim 21 47 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 38 20 18 11 13 0 0 58 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 41 20 9 5 0 0 66 14 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 38 11 8 4 0 0 76 13 640

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 17 25 9 0 3 0 65 9 25
2024 Northern Africa 55 19 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 36 36 21 4 4 0 0 71 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 73 16 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 11 15 4 22 0 0 60 26 20
2024 Eastern Asia 32 43 16 7 3 0 0 75 10 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 41 12 9 2 6 0 76 11 65
2024 Southern Europe 33 23 18 11 14 0 0 56 26 70
2024 Western Europe 23 27 18 11 20 0 1 50 32 140
2024 Northern Europe 25 29 20 12 14 0 0 55 26 215
2024 Eastern Europe 29 29 17 17 7 1 0 58 24 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 37 11 17 10 1 0 62 27 60
2024 South America 43 39 5 13 0 0 0 82 13 15
2024 North America 32 31 15 12 9 1 0 64 21 1010
2024 Central America 23 12 43 22 0 0 0 35 22 15
2024 Caribbean 10 25 18 18 28 0 0 36 46 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 39 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 165
2024 Christian 31 24 25 8 11 1 0 55 20 100
2024 Jewish 36 38 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Muslim 26 35 33 6 0 0 0 61 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 33 14 0 33 0 0 54 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 25 17 17 16 0 0 50 33 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 31 15 13 11 0 0 61 25 640

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 18 28 5 0 3 0 66 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 44 30 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 45 22 25 5 4 0 0 67 8 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 30 17 9 9 0 0 65 18 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 35 25 3 16 22 0 0 60 38 20
2024 Eastern Asia 32 47 10 6 3 1 0 80 9 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 45 11 3 12 0 0 73 15 65
2024 Southern Europe 29 33 14 14 9 0 0 63 24 70
2024 Western Europe 19 32 16 14 19 0 1 51 33 140
2024 Northern Europe 25 32 14 18 11 0 0 57 29 215
2024 Eastern Europe 25 37 16 16 5 0 0 62 22 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 29 25 13 10 0 0 52 23 60
2024 South America 38 30 14 18 0 0 0 68 18 15
2024 North America 31 33 16 12 8 1 0 64 20 1010
2024 Central America 23 12 21 45 0 0 0 35 45 15
2024 Caribbean 10 18 25 28 18 0 0 29 46 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 28 38 15 13 7 0 0 66 19 165
2024 Christian 27 30 22 13 8 0 0 57 20 100
2024 Jewish 24 50 0 26 0 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Muslim 26 35 20 19 0 0 0 61 19 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 33 14 21 12 0 0 54 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 24 19 18 14 0 0 49 33 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 31 14 16 10 0 0 60 26 640

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 17 20 9 7 8 0 60 18 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 19 11 11 13 5 0 62 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 18 35 0 11 21 15 0 62 38 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 24 7 15 16 1 2 61 32 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 31 16 3 22 0 0 59 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 32 33 13 10 8 4 0 67 19 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 34 17 9 11 4 0 62 21 65
2024 Southern Europe 39 21 10 12 17 2 0 60 29 70
2024 Western Europe 22 24 19 12 19 4 1 48 32 140
2024 Northern Europe 29 26 15 12 13 5 0 58 26 215
2024 Eastern Europe 28 25 14 21 9 2 0 55 31 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 19 21 15 8 3 0 54 24 60
2024 South America 15 42 30 8 0 5 0 60 8 15
2024 North America 31 24 17 13 11 4 0 57 25 1010
2024 Central America 12 3 18 56 10 0 0 16 66 15
2024 Caribbean 8 29 21 13 29 0 0 37 42 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 27 17 14 6 6 0 60 22 165
2024 Christian 32 23 18 10 15 1 1 56 26 100
2024 Jewish 20 38 6 26 6 5 0 61 33 15
2024 Muslim 20 35 26 0 6 13 0 64 7 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 32 24 0 16 28 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 18 24 18 12 8 0 42 32 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 24 17 14 14 5 0 53 29 640
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 54 25 12 0 5 0 4 82 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 54 31 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Eastern Africa 22 28 17 0 26 0 7 54 28 20
2024 Southern Asia 51 21 15 2 5 3 4 77 7 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 49 7 27 0 6 3 7 63 7 20
2024 Eastern Asia 51 30 11 2 0 2 5 87 2 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 35 39 17 4 2 1 1 76 7 65
2024 Southern Europe 50 25 7 9 2 4 4 80 12 70
2024 Western Europe 53 24 10 4 4 0 4 81 9 140
2024 Northern Europe 57 24 5 5 5 1 3 84 10 215
2024 Eastern Europe 58 26 11 2 1 2 1 86 3 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 44 30 16 4 5 1 0 74 9 60
2024 South America 68 15 12 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 North America 51 27 11 4 4 0 3 80 8 1010
2024 Central America 30 22 9 33 0 0 6 55 36 15
2024 Caribbean 28 27 20 4 14 0 7 59 19 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 30 7 3 4 1 1 86 7 165
2024 Christian 42 23 16 6 8 1 4 69 14 100
2024 Jewish 38 38 6 5 13 0 0 76 19 15
2024 Muslim 27 51 6 0 0 0 16 93 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 43 21 18 5 7 0 6 68 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 48 31 10 4 2 1 4 84 6 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 27 11 4 6 1 3 78 11 640

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 39 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 56 33 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 15
2024 Eastern Africa 45 30 0 3 7 0 15 88 12 20
2024 Southern Asia 57 26 7 9 0 2 0 84 9 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 55 9 23 3 10 0 0 64 13 20
2024 Eastern Asia 54 32 6 5 1 1 0 87 7 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 33 15 2 0 0 1 83 3 65
2024 Southern Europe 54 21 5 9 9 0 1 76 19 70
2024 Western Europe 44 30 13 8 4 0 2 75 12 140
2024 Northern Europe 52 27 8 7 5 1 0 80 13 215
2024 Eastern Europe 54 27 10 7 3 0 0 81 10 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 43 33 15 6 3 0 0 76 9 60
2024 South America 69 25 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 49 30 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 1005
2024 Central America 30 31 8 0 24 0 6 66 26 15
2024 Caribbean 38 17 13 18 13 0 0 55 31 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 35 6 7 5 0 0 83 11 165
2024 Christian 45 25 12 9 8 0 0 70 18 100
2024 Jewish 44 20 7 5 24 0 0 64 29 15
2024 Muslim 39 48 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 47 19 14 0 20 0 0 66 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 35 8 9 6 0 3 77 15 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 50 28 9 8 4 1 1 79 12 640

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 36 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 67 18 5 4 5 0 0 85 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 42 33 18 0 7 0 0 75 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 58 21 11 4 6 0 0 79 10 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 69 3 14 4 10 0 0 72 14 20
2024 Eastern Asia 57 31 8 3 1 0 0 87 4 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 37 8 3 0 0 0 89 3 65
2024 Southern Europe 49 21 13 5 11 0 0 70 16 70
2024 Western Europe 46 28 13 7 5 0 1 75 12 140
2024 Northern Europe 63 18 5 6 8 0 0 81 14 215
2024 Eastern Europe 59 23 5 10 4 0 0 81 13 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 48 21 13 12 4 1 0 70 16 60
2024 South America 78 17 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 55 26 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 1010
2024 Central America 30 13 16 0 41 0 0 43 41 15
2024 Caribbean 43 30 9 5 13 0 0 73 18 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 27 11 4 5 0 0 81 8 165
2024 Christian 51 19 13 6 11 0 0 70 17 100
2024 Jewish 44 33 5 0 19 0 0 77 19 15
2024 Muslim 32 55 6 0 6 0 0 87 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 66 14 8 0 12 0 0 80 12 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 28 8 15 6 0 0 71 21 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 57 23 8 6 7 0 0 80 12 640

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 19 33 0 0 0 0 67 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 30 5 0 9 6 0 85 9 15
2024 Eastern Africa 38 25 20 5 0 11 0 72 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 25 10 7 16 0 0 66 23 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 31 23 16 9 22 0 0 54 31 20
2024 Eastern Asia 35 31 15 7 2 9 0 73 11 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 28 24 2 5 12 0 65 8 65
2024 Southern Europe 35 28 15 7 12 2 0 65 20 70
2024 Western Europe 25 25 14 8 15 13 1 58 26 140
2024 Northern Europe 34 31 11 11 9 4 0 67 21 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 26 10 12 11 6 0 65 24 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 32 10 4 11 5 0 73 16 60
2024 South America 30 34 10 10 5 11 0 72 17 15
2024 North America 34 29 13 8 9 6 0 68 18 1010
2024 Central America 23 30 16 0 22 9 0 58 24 15
2024 Caribbean 14 19 14 24 21 8 0 36 49 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 26 12 9 8 5 0 70 18 165
2024 Christian 31 27 15 9 10 9 0 63 20 100
2024 Jewish 34 16 6 9 19 15 0 60 33 15
2024 Muslim 20 31 20 19 0 9 0 56 22 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 13 25 32 12 12 6 0 41 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 33 19 8 9 7 0 61 19 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 24 15 10 9 8 0 64 20 640

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 42 29 27 0 3 0 0 71 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 15 10 17 9 0 0 65 25 15
2024 Eastern Africa 38 19 26 9 0 7 0 62 10 20
2024 Southern Asia 32 22 19 12 15 0 0 54 27 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 20 5 16 31 0 0 49 46 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 26 23 7 9 5 0 58 17 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 26 23 8 13 2 0 55 21 65
2024 Southern Europe 34 19 19 12 16 0 0 53 28 70
2024 Western Europe 19 27 11 12 24 5 1 50 38 140
2024 Northern Europe 26 31 10 17 14 2 0 58 31 215
2024 Eastern Europe 32 20 16 16 12 4 0 55 29 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 27 23 9 14 4 0 53 23 60
2024 South America 25 26 19 14 11 5 0 53 26 15
2024 North America 29 24 17 14 12 3 0 55 27 1010
2024 Central America 18 12 21 27 22 0 0 30 49 15
2024 Caribbean 12 19 17 18 33 0 0 32 51 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 32 24 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 165
2024 Christian 26 22 15 17 13 6 0 52 32 100
2024 Jewish 29 31 9 11 13 7 0 64 26 15
2024 Muslim 26 25 42 7 0 0 0 51 7 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 7 25 18 26 12 12 0 36 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 28 17 21 13 4 0 47 36 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 26 13 13 15 5 0 57 29 640

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 21 32 2 3 4 0 62 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 11 19 9 15 6 0 54 25 15
2024 Eastern Africa 34 14 10 22 14 7 0 52 38 20
2024 Southern Asia 32 23 14 12 20 0 0 55 31 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 10 23 21 19 27 0 0 33 46 20
2024 Eastern Asia 25 28 17 14 9 7 0 56 25 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 19 23 9 20 4 0 46 29 65
2024 Southern Europe 25 20 14 17 25 0 0 44 42 70
2024 Western Europe 14 17 17 17 25 8 1 35 46 140
2024 Northern Europe 18 26 9 22 18 7 0 47 43 215
2024 Eastern Europe 18 26 15 25 15 1 0 45 40 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 25 26 12 20 5 0 39 34 60
2024 South America 10 29 22 29 11 0 0 39 39 15
2024 North America 21 23 19 16 15 5 0 47 33 1010
2024 Central America 8 16 10 11 49 6 0 26 63 15
2024 Caribbean 9 16 13 26 34 2 0 25 62 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 28 18 13 18 6 0 49 33 165
2024 Christian 23 24 10 14 23 6 0 50 40 100
2024 Jewish 29 16 9 9 25 13 0 51 39 15
2024 Muslim 12 27 23 38 0 0 0 39 38 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 7 19 18 27 17 12 0 29 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 28 18 22 17 6 0 38 42 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 24 16 17 18 7 0 46 37 640

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 37 30 25 5 2 0 0 67 7 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 39 0 0 21 0 0 79 21 15
2024 Eastern Africa 46 13 6 32 0 3 0 61 33 20
2024 Southern Asia 32 31 10 13 14 0 0 63 27 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 13 27 16 7 38 0 0 40 44 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 27 20 12 8 7 0 57 22 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 27 18 16 13 2 0 52 30 65
2024 Southern Europe 21 21 19 10 28 0 0 42 38 70
2024 Western Europe 17 21 20 14 27 1 2 39 41 140
2024 Northern Europe 19 32 9 19 19 2 0 52 39 215
2024 Eastern Europe 14 33 19 17 16 1 0 48 34 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 15 27 23 22 9 4 0 44 32 60
2024 South America 16 39 5 29 11 0 0 55 40 15
2024 North America 20 27 17 18 15 2 0 49 33 1010
2024 Central America 14 21 6 11 49 0 0 35 59 15
2024 Caribbean 9 16 13 16 48 0 0 24 63 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 43 8 13 16 2 0 62 29 165
2024 Christian 24 20 13 20 16 7 0 47 39 100
2024 Jewish 22 17 10 33 13 4 0 41 49 15
2024 Muslim 25 28 20 8 6 13 0 61 16 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 13 22 40 14 5 6 0 38 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 8 33 16 23 20 0 0 41 43 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 26 14 17 19 3 0 49 37 640
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 31 40 12 18 0 0 0 71 18 25
2024 Northern Africa 51 14 4 21 10 0 0 65 31 15
2024 Eastern Africa 23 38 11 8 21 0 0 61 29 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 18 14 11 16 0 0 59 27 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 26 0 6 15 0 0 78 22 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 32 14 4 6 2 0 76 10 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 30 45 14 6 3 2 0 77 9 65
2024 Southern Europe 22 46 10 13 9 0 0 68 22 70
2024 Western Europe 29 37 13 8 13 0 1 66 21 140
2024 Northern Europe 35 38 7 9 10 1 0 74 19 215
2024 Eastern Europe 31 34 16 11 8 0 1 65 19 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 30 24 19 16 11 0 0 54 27 60
2024 South America 53 31 5 10 0 0 0 84 10 15
2024 North America 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 1010
2024 Central America 17 13 5 9 57 0 0 30 66 15
2024 Caribbean 16 28 14 22 18 0 2 44 41 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 37 8 11 5 2 0 76 17 165
2024 Christian 30 35 10 13 12 0 0 65 25 100
2024 Jewish 27 36 12 11 13 0 0 64 25 15
2024 Muslim 16 27 33 18 6 0 0 42 24 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 0 32 12 30 5 0 22 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 27 33 17 16 7 0 0 60 23 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 31 16 11 10 1 0 62 22 640

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 59 24 11 5 0 0 0 84 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 26 44 10 20 0 0 0 70 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 43 44 3 6 3 0 0 87 10 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 37 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 36 13 14 3 0 0 70 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 40 43 4 11 2 0 0 83 13 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 52 8 10 2 0 0 81 12 65
2024 Southern Europe 33 38 8 14 6 0 0 71 21 70
2024 Western Europe 31 31 12 17 8 0 1 63 25 140
2024 Northern Europe 27 52 5 10 5 0 0 79 16 210
2024 Eastern Europe 30 48 5 9 8 0 0 78 17 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 50 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 60
2024 South America 46 33 0 16 6 0 0 79 21 15
2024 North America 31 42 11 12 4 0 0 73 16 1010
2024 Central America 29 18 26 23 4 0 0 47 27 15
2024 Caribbean 15 43 11 16 16 0 0 58 31 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 47 7 9 6 1 0 78 15 165
2024 Christian 33 41 11 8 7 0 0 74 15 100
2024 Jewish 34 49 12 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 Muslim 15 65 0 12 8 0 0 80 20 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 53 24 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 51 10 12 9 0 0 69 21 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 39 7 13 7 0 0 73 20 640

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 59 27 11 0 3 0 0 86 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 51 35 5 4 5 0 0 86 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 42 44 4 3 7 0 0 86 10 20
2024 Southern Asia 51 26 14 6 2 2 0 78 8 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 47 25 15 6 6 0 0 72 13 20
2024 Eastern Asia 52 35 8 2 1 1 0 88 4 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 34 12 7 1 0 0 80 8 65
2024 Southern Europe 48 20 8 10 14 0 0 68 24 70
2024 Western Europe 40 32 8 8 9 0 3 74 18 140
2024 Northern Europe 43 37 5 10 6 0 0 79 16 215
2024 Eastern Europe 47 27 12 7 7 0 0 74 14 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 23 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 60
2024 South America 44 39 12 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2024 North America 43 32 11 8 7 0 0 75 14 1010
2024 Central America 34 4 14 24 23 0 0 39 47 15
2024 Caribbean 28 39 7 10 14 2 0 68 24 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 35 8 6 5 1 0 80 12 165
2024 Christian 38 30 8 10 13 0 0 69 23 100
2024 Jewish 32 25 6 12 24 0 0 57 37 15
2024 Muslim 39 55 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 42 20 17 8 13 0 0 62 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 26 11 14 6 2 0 69 20 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 26 9 7 7 0 1 77 14 640

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 43 29 13 12 3 0 0 72 15 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 17 0 20 22 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Eastern Africa 20 61 10 9 0 0 0 81 9 20
2024 Southern Asia 32 36 3 14 13 0 2 69 28 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 46 19 3 18 13 0 0 65 32 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 48 12 11 2 0 0 76 12 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 39 9 14 7 0 0 69 21 65
2024 Southern Europe 25 27 6 20 22 0 0 52 42 70
2024 Western Europe 23 41 8 15 11 0 1 65 27 140
2024 Northern Europe 24 32 15 21 8 0 0 56 29 215
2024 Eastern Europe 29 31 12 21 8 0 0 60 28 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 42 7 21 5 0 0 67 26 60
2024 South America 35 24 10 20 10 0 0 59 31 15
2024 North America 25 40 13 14 6 0 0 66 21 1005
2024 Central America 13 13 4 47 23 0 0 27 69 15
2024 Caribbean 23 28 11 22 16 0 0 51 38 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 36 16 13 4 0 0 66 17 165
2024 Christian 25 35 14 18 8 0 0 60 26 100
2024 Jewish 9 42 18 17 13 0 0 51 30 15
2024 Muslim 37 22 20 21 0 0 0 59 21 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 26 28 7 14 24 0 0 55 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 39 12 21 9 0 0 58 30 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 38 12 13 10 0 0 65 23 640

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 56 31 10 0 3 0 0 88 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 19 25 0 5 0 0 69 5 15
2024 Eastern Africa 37 16 18 7 7 15 0 62 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 55 19 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 60 19 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 20
2024 Eastern Asia 65 16 10 4 1 2 1 84 5 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 49 32 7 9 0 3 0 83 10 65
2024 Southern Europe 53 20 11 4 8 0 3 76 13 70
2024 Western Europe 46 23 15 5 8 3 1 71 13 140
2024 Northern Europe 58 23 6 4 7 3 0 83 11 215
2024 Eastern Europe 54 26 6 7 5 2 0 82 12 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 18 16 9 6 4 0 68 16 60
2024 South America 59 30 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2024 North America 54 24 9 4 6 1 1 80 10 1010
2024 Central America 20 14 31 6 28 0 0 35 34 15
2024 Caribbean 39 21 14 6 12 7 0 65 20 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 57 23 7 5 7 1 1 81 12 165
2024 Christian 44 22 18 4 8 2 2 69 12 100
2024 Jewish 30 23 16 0 24 0 6 57 26 15
2024 Muslim 45 41 8 6 0 0 0 86 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 42 17 8 26 7 0 0 59 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 28 11 7 3 0 2 79 10 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 22 9 5 6 2 1 78 12 640

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 18 26 12 6 0 0 56 18 25
2024 Northern Africa 45 13 18 4 20 0 0 58 24 15
2024 Eastern Africa 23 22 23 3 12 18 0 54 17 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 12 16 14 19 2 0 50 34 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 39 15 9 20 16 0 0 54 37 20
2024 Eastern Asia 25 30 26 10 5 4 0 57 16 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 40 16 13 9 5 0 61 22 65
2024 Southern Europe 26 27 21 12 11 4 0 55 24 70
2024 Western Europe 14 38 17 11 15 3 1 54 28 140
2024 Northern Europe 20 34 13 16 12 5 0 57 30 215
2024 Eastern Europe 19 31 22 14 9 5 0 53 24 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 29 13 16 14 3 0 56 31 60
2024 South America 21 40 23 5 10 0 0 61 16 15
2024 North America 22 34 18 13 10 3 0 58 23 1010
2024 Central America 20 10 27 22 15 0 6 33 39 15
2024 Caribbean 4 45 6 10 33 2 0 50 44 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 38 15 9 10 2 1 64 20 165
2024 Christian 24 30 20 13 9 4 0 56 23 100
2024 Jewish 15 42 6 18 19 0 0 57 37 15
2024 Muslim 12 26 28 27 8 0 0 38 35 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 17 18 26 13 5 0 40 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 29 21 15 13 6 0 48 30 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 32 16 15 12 4 0 55 29 640

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 45 10 31 4 3 0 7 48 52 25
2024 Northern Africa 60 8 6 11 9 0 5 63 37 15
2024 Eastern Africa 43 13 15 0 29 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Southern Asia 57 25 4 9 3 0 2 58 42 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 61 16 0 6 7 0 9 68 32 20
2024 Eastern Asia 40 28 14 4 4 1 8 44 56 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 31 13 3 4 3 10 41 59 65
2024 Southern Europe 44 23 12 7 6 1 6 48 52 70
2024 Western Europe 38 23 15 7 7 3 7 42 58 140
2024 Northern Europe 36 22 22 11 6 1 2 37 63 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 37 15 4 4 3 2 37 63 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 21 8 6 13 5 9 44 56 60
2024 South America 30 29 5 10 14 0 12 34 66 15
2024 North America 45 21 16 7 6 1 4 48 52 1010
2024 Central America 22 66 9 0 4 0 0 22 78 15
2024 Caribbean 34 27 5 12 12 4 6 38 62 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 15 20 8 9 1 3 46 54 165
2024 Christian 37 22 19 6 10 3 3 39 61 100
2024 Jewish 27 23 5 5 24 10 6 32 68 15
2024 Muslim 26 19 31 0 14 9 0 29 71 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 45 36 0 0 19 0 0 45 55 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 23 18 12 4 1 6 39 61 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 23 14 8 11 2 5 40 60 640

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 42 18 6 6 5 0 23 55 45 25
2024 Northern Africa 63 0 0 0 15 0 22 81 19 15
2024 Eastern Africa 71 3 4 3 0 0 18 87 13 20
2024 Southern Asia 42 12 10 2 10 4 21 56 44 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 60 13 3 8 3 0 13 70 30 20
2024 Eastern Asia 47 16 8 8 6 0 14 55 45 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 14 8 5 3 4 14 63 37 65
2024 Southern Europe 57 7 12 3 7 1 12 66 34 70
2024 Western Europe 53 8 7 0 4 5 23 73 27 140
2024 Northern Europe 50 10 8 8 10 1 14 59 41 215
2024 Eastern Europe 41 10 8 7 6 3 24 57 43 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 65 7 3 1 2 2 20 83 17 60
2024 South America 37 5 21 5 5 0 27 51 49 15
2024 North America 54 9 7 4 4 1 20 69 31 1010
2024 Central America 16 9 4 6 21 0 45 28 72 15
2024 Caribbean 46 6 6 13 14 2 13 54 46 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 7 10 4 4 0 25 68 32 165
2024 Christian 60 6 8 3 5 2 17 74 26 100
2024 Jewish 40 10 5 0 29 0 15 47 53 15
2024 Muslim 33 33 0 12 6 0 16 39 61 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 53 10 0 0 11 0 26 72 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 50 10 3 7 6 3 20 66 34 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 11 9 5 7 2 14 62 38 640

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 43 15 12 12 6 5 7 49 51 25
2024 Northern Africa 68 6 4 5 5 0 11 77 23 15
2024 Eastern Africa 55 0 30 3 4 7 0 60 40 20
2024 Southern Asia 55 9 14 6 10 5 2 59 41 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 54 15 8 0 14 0 9 60 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 67 14 3 4 1 4 7 75 25 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 55 16 3 5 0 15 5 69 31 65
2024 Southern Europe 72 5 3 5 2 5 8 83 17 70
2024 Western Europe 68 6 6 0 5 4 10 79 21 140
2024 Northern Europe 74 10 4 0 3 5 4 81 19 215
2024 Eastern Europe 72 14 2 2 1 1 7 79 21 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 80 1 1 1 6 2 9 89 11 60
2024 South America 55 14 0 15 0 0 16 66 34 15
2024 North America 73 8 5 2 2 3 8 81 19 1010
2024 Central America 49 28 8 6 0 4 4 54 46 15
2024 Caribbean 35 13 19 4 17 13 0 40 60 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 74 7 4 0 6 3 4 80 20 165
2024 Christian 60 16 6 3 2 8 5 69 31 100
2024 Jewish 66 11 0 6 0 5 12 79 21 15
2024 Muslim 59 0 19 0 6 16 0 70 30 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 59 24 0 0 0 11 5 71 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 4 4 2 1 3 10 85 15 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 12 9 3 4 4 5 69 31 640

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 55 22 8 0 0 4 10 64 36 25
2024 Northern Africa 60 0 5 0 5 4 26 86 14 15
2024 Eastern Africa 61 10 0 0 4 3 23 81 19 20
2024 Southern Asia 71 3 6 3 5 2 10 81 19 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 61 3 11 0 7 0 18 74 26 20
2024 Eastern Asia 63 13 4 0 1 0 19 77 23 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 54 12 14 1 0 5 14 67 33 65
2024 Southern Europe 69 4 6 1 4 3 13 82 18 70
2024 Western Europe 62 5 5 2 6 4 17 78 22 140
2024 Northern Europe 70 7 5 4 4 1 8 77 23 215
2024 Eastern Europe 72 6 2 3 3 3 12 85 15 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 74 2 5 4 8 2 6 80 20 60
2024 South America 64 5 15 0 0 5 12 76 24 15
2024 North America 70 8 4 2 2 2 12 82 18 1005
2024 Central America 76 4 13 0 0 0 6 81 19 15
2024 Caribbean 54 13 6 2 9 3 12 64 36 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 70 7 4 1 5 0 13 81 19 165
2024 Christian 63 8 7 0 2 6 15 79 21 100
2024 Jewish 67 0 0 10 13 0 10 74 26 15
2024 Muslim 76 0 0 0 0 9 14 100 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 63 6 15 0 5 0 12 71 29 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 66 9 6 3 2 3 10 76 24 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 8 6 2 4 2 11 77 23 640

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 56 17 8 3 3 0 14 65 35 25
2024 Northern Africa 53 6 12 4 5 0 20 67 33 15
2024 Eastern Africa 47 7 29 0 4 4 11 55 45 20
2024 Southern Asia 49 15 5 7 12 2 10 56 44 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 47 10 17 0 7 0 18 57 43 20
2024 Eastern Asia 52 17 8 1 5 1 16 63 37 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 9 11 3 3 8 14 67 33 65
2024 Southern Europe 58 9 7 2 9 3 12 68 32 70
2024 Western Europe 56 9 6 3 7 4 15 69 31 140
2024 Northern Europe 51 13 8 8 10 0 9 57 43 215
2024 Eastern Europe 60 16 9 3 4 1 7 65 35 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 60 9 10 2 14 1 3 63 37 60
2024 South America 50 9 9 16 5 0 12 56 44 15
2024 North America 58 13 7 5 5 2 11 66 34 1010
2024 Central America 45 28 8 4 5 4 6 50 50 15
2024 Caribbean 35 19 18 2 10 2 14 42 58 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 13 9 2 10 1 10 62 38 165
2024 Christian 50 10 9 2 9 5 14 62 38 100
2024 Jewish 50 10 5 10 13 0 11 57 43 15
2024 Muslim 50 14 0 6 14 9 6 59 41 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 32 17 24 0 12 8 6 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 9 15 5 7 1 9 60 40 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 53 15 9 5 7 2 8 59 41 640

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 15 27 33 6 16 3 0 44 22 25
2024 Northern Africa 31 18 0 6 25 0 20 61 39 15
2024 Eastern Africa 15 47 10 13 11 4 0 64 25 20
2024 Southern Asia 36 17 5 14 26 2 0 54 40 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 25 20 8 11 33 4 0 47 45 20
2024 Eastern Asia 15 38 22 8 8 6 3 59 17 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 35 18 10 6 7 4 61 18 65
2024 Southern Europe 22 37 9 11 19 1 1 60 31 70
2024 Western Europe 15 33 9 17 19 2 5 51 39 140
2024 Northern Europe 13 35 11 16 18 2 6 52 37 215
2024 Eastern Europe 19 35 11 14 12 3 6 60 28 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 28 13 26 9 2 1 51 36 60
2024 South America 37 49 9 6 0 0 0 86 6 15
2024 North America 22 31 14 15 13 3 2 55 30 1010
2024 Central America 13 45 0 28 14 0 0 58 42 15
2024 Caribbean 8 11 17 31 25 8 0 21 61 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 33 9 13 13 6 6 60 29 165
2024 Christian 17 27 16 13 20 6 2 48 35 100
2024 Jewish 9 32 6 7 30 16 0 49 44 15
2024 Muslim 13 31 22 13 14 8 0 47 29 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 12 22 14 6 46 0 0 34 52 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 28 13 16 18 4 1 50 36 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 32 11 17 18 3 1 52 36 640

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 12 25 8 3 4 0 63 12 25
2024 Northern Africa 44 23 6 11 16 0 0 67 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 17 23 46 0 10 3 0 42 11 20
2024 Southern Asia 43 29 10 8 10 0 0 73 18 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 34 34 6 3 23 0 0 68 26 20
2024 Eastern Asia 36 48 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 30 39 15 5 10 0 0 69 15 65
2024 Southern Europe 22 47 12 8 10 0 0 69 19 70
2024 Western Europe 24 37 11 17 11 0 1 61 28 140
2024 Northern Europe 32 40 10 9 9 0 0 72 18 210
2024 Eastern Europe 29 35 13 20 3 0 0 63 23 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 29 15 5 17 0 0 63 22 60
2024 South America 45 23 17 6 9 0 0 69 15 15
2024 North America 31 37 13 12 6 0 0 68 19 1005
2024 Central America 13 19 38 0 29 0 0 33 29 15
2024 Caribbean 18 31 10 11 30 0 0 49 41 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 46 7 11 8 1 0 74 19 165
2024 Christian 30 35 12 9 13 1 0 66 22 100
2024 Jewish 37 33 0 24 7 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Muslim 12 44 38 6 0 0 0 56 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 7 52 11 7 24 0 0 59 31 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 40 14 18 5 0 0 63 23 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 34 11 14 10 1 0 66 24 640

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 50 26 22 3 0 0 0 76 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 45 29 0 6 20 0 0 74 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 27 28 4 8 29 4 0 57 39 20
2024 Southern Asia 43 29 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 21 16 0 20 0 0 64 20 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 32 13 7 1 1 0 78 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 43 13 10 0 0 0 77 10 65
2024 Southern Europe 31 40 15 5 8 0 0 71 14 70
2024 Western Europe 28 39 11 9 12 0 1 68 21 140
2024 Northern Europe 42 32 10 10 6 0 0 74 15 215
2024 Eastern Europe 29 40 18 10 3 1 0 69 13 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 24 17 11 10 0 0 62 21 60
2024 South America 60 29 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 North America 37 36 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 1010
2024 Central America 23 8 55 15 0 0 0 30 15 15
2024 Caribbean 21 30 8 25 14 2 0 52 40 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 40 10 8 4 1 0 78 13 165
2024 Christian 32 33 20 10 5 0 0 65 15 100
2024 Jewish 36 27 25 12 0 0 0 63 12 15
2024 Muslim 31 38 25 6 0 0 0 69 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 46 16 10 21 7 0 0 61 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 33 15 14 4 0 1 66 19 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 40 27 13 11 8 0 0 67 19 640

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 30 15 2 0 0 0 83 2 25
2024 Northern Africa 44 25 21 5 5 0 0 69 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 30 21 7 32 8 3 0 52 41 20
2024 Southern Asia 41 26 9 16 7 0 0 68 23 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 26 3 8 11 0 0 79 18 20
2024 Eastern Asia 37 42 10 8 2 0 0 80 10 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 30 38 15 11 6 0 0 68 17 65
2024 Southern Europe 34 35 12 11 8 0 0 69 19 70
2024 Western Europe 27 39 11 13 9 0 1 67 23 140
2024 Northern Europe 43 26 9 13 8 0 0 69 21 215
2024 Eastern Europe 25 39 10 17 8 0 0 65 25 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 26 22 11 8 0 0 60 18 60
2024 South America 45 44 0 10 0 0 0 90 10 15
2024 North America 33 38 12 9 7 0 0 72 16 1010
2024 Central America 23 8 35 24 4 6 0 33 30 15
2024 Caribbean 16 32 12 25 15 0 0 48 40 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 39 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 165
2024 Christian 35 31 14 14 6 1 0 66 20 100
2024 Jewish 42 28 7 10 13 0 0 70 23 15
2024 Muslim 12 68 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 10 17 26 22 5 0 33 50 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 22 37 15 15 11 0 0 59 25 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 34 13 8 9 1 0 70 17 640

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 19 32 12 0 3 0 55 12 25
2024 Northern Africa 24 39 11 0 14 12 0 72 16 15
2024 Eastern Africa 27 38 14 10 4 7 0 70 15 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 35 16 3 13 1 0 67 17 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 16 31 16 10 17 9 0 52 30 20
2024 Eastern Asia 17 47 18 5 1 10 2 72 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 41 30 9 4 4 0 56 13 65
2024 Southern Europe 28 27 23 10 12 1 0 55 22 70
2024 Western Europe 23 31 13 21 11 1 1 55 32 140
2024 Northern Europe 28 36 14 14 7 0 0 64 21 215
2024 Eastern Europe 22 39 22 6 5 6 0 65 12 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 34 23 4 6 4 0 65 11 60
2024 South America 17 57 12 0 6 9 0 81 6 15
2024 North America 24 41 16 11 5 3 0 67 17 1010
2024 Central America 19 34 4 15 0 29 0 74 21 15
2024 Caribbean 8 21 25 29 13 4 0 30 43 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 20 45 17 7 6 5 0 69 14 165
2024 Christian 23 33 21 8 9 5 0 59 19 100
2024 Jewish 21 48 5 6 20 0 0 69 26 15
2024 Muslim 20 18 48 0 13 0 0 39 13 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 6 48 18 28 0 0 0 54 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 39 13 22 6 1 0 58 28 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 35 17 14 8 4 0 60 23 635

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 42 28 16 14 0 0 0 69 14 25
2024 Northern Africa 57 23 0 5 16 0 0 80 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 22 47 24 0 8 0 0 68 8 20
2024 Southern Asia 55 23 5 3 15 0 0 78 17 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 44 29 3 11 13 0 0 73 24 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 35 14 3 4 1 0 78 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 35 6 11 11 0 0 71 23 65
2024 Southern Europe 41 29 6 13 12 0 0 69 25 70
2024 Western Europe 32 29 9 13 16 0 1 62 29 140
2024 Northern Europe 34 26 9 14 15 0 2 61 30 215
2024 Eastern Europe 28 33 13 12 13 1 0 62 25 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 37 25 5 17 16 0 0 62 33 60
2024 South America 43 39 9 4 5 0 0 82 9 15
2024 North America 35 31 10 12 12 0 1 66 24 1010
2024 Central America 28 12 22 15 23 0 0 40 38 15
2024 Caribbean 16 33 10 15 23 0 3 50 40 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 30 7 11 11 0 0 71 23 165
2024 Christian 35 26 13 10 15 0 0 61 25 100
2024 Jewish 37 22 12 4 19 6 0 63 24 15
2024 Muslim 29 19 25 20 7 0 0 48 27 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 29 23 14 5 28 0 0 52 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 35 11 14 14 0 0 61 28 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 30 10 10 13 0 0 67 23 640

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 31 45 18 3 0 3 0 79 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 54 28 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 15
2024 Eastern Africa 40 15 39 0 7 0 0 55 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 51 30 16 1 1 0 0 81 3 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 53 7 0 4 0 0 89 4 20
2024 Eastern Asia 53 29 12 2 4 0 0 82 6 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 54 25 6 12 4 0 0 79 15 65
2024 Southern Europe 40 33 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 70
2024 Western Europe 34 34 15 8 7 0 2 69 15 140
2024 Northern Europe 37 32 12 11 8 1 0 69 19 215
2024 Eastern Europe 30 34 19 8 6 0 1 65 15 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 16 29 6 8 1 0 58 13 60
2024 South America 32 44 11 5 9 0 0 75 14 15
2024 North America 42 26 15 9 7 0 1 69 16 1010
2024 Central America 37 10 4 49 0 0 0 47 49 15
2024 Caribbean 30 19 27 10 9 0 4 52 20 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 23 17 9 5 0 1 69 14 165
2024 Christian 41 34 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 100
2024 Jewish 32 12 39 11 6 0 0 44 17 15
2024 Muslim 46 35 6 0 13 0 0 81 13 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 49 29 0 12 10 0 0 78 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 32 17 9 11 0 2 63 20 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 32 15 8 6 0 0 71 14 640

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 18 18 0 3 10 0 77 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 51 33 0 10 0 6 0 90 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 67 4 7 0 17 0 4 75 18 20
2024 Southern Asia 60 25 6 5 3 0 0 85 9 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 58 24 11 3 4 0 0 82 7 20
2024 Eastern Asia 61 18 13 2 1 1 4 83 3 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 58 24 14 1 1 1 0 84 2 65
2024 Southern Europe 64 23 4 7 1 0 1 88 8 70
2024 Western Europe 62 19 9 2 5 1 2 83 7 140
2024 Northern Europe 66 21 5 2 4 1 1 89 6 215
2024 Eastern Europe 60 15 5 7 9 2 2 78 17 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 61 15 9 3 7 4 1 80 10 60
2024 South America 74 21 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 North America 61 21 7 3 5 1 2 84 9 1010
2024 Central America 34 41 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2024 Caribbean 53 11 12 9 5 4 4 71 16 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 55 24 5 8 4 3 1 82 12 165
2024 Christian 53 19 10 12 4 0 3 74 15 100
2024 Jewish 53 17 4 5 20 0 0 70 25 15
2024 Muslim 25 53 9 7 6 0 0 78 13 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 73 12 0 0 7 8 0 92 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 17 10 5 1 1 2 84 6 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 23 5 4 4 3 2 86 9 640

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 28 34 25
2024 Northern Africa 46 22 32 15
2024 Eastern Africa 77 15 8 20
2024 Southern Asia 34 33 34 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 30 18 20
2024 Eastern Asia 40 28 32 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 40 32 29 65
2024 Southern Europe 46 26 29 70
2024 Western Europe 45 23 32 140
2024 Northern Europe 38 30 33 215
2024 Eastern Europe 45 28 27 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 33 27 40 60
2024 South America 24 27 49 15
2024 North America 37 32 31 1010
2024 Central America 63 16 21 15
2024 Caribbean 54 18 28 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 28 28 165
2024 Christian 47 27 26 100
2024 Jewish 46 42 12 15
2024 Muslim 66 9 25 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 72 15 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 22 26 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 23 31 640

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 31 18 0 35 16 10
2024 Eastern Africa 4 29 47 0 19 0 15
2024 Southern Asia 0 20 63 9 0 9 20
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 0 31 38 8 0 23 10
2024 Eastern Asia 12 39 29 0 17 2 40
2024 South-eastern Asia 2 37 42 8 11 0 30
2024 Southern Europe 5 22 50 3 12 8 30
2024 Western Europe 13 21 31 17 14 3 60
2024 Northern Europe 16 19 37 12 10 6 85
2024 Eastern Europe 20 27 32 8 9 4 35
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 9 45 19 11 12 4 20
2024 North America 12 31 37 8 5 7 370
2024 Caribbean 7 21 34 27 0 11 20
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 27 33 3 20 5 65
2024 Christian 20 14 35 10 12 9 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 26 23 23 9 6 75
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 31 33 7 12 9 290
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 71 21 5 3 0 0 0 92 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 23 17 10 0 0 0 73 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 36 58 0 3 3 0 0 94 6 20
2024 Southern Asia 54 32 10 2 1 0 0 86 3 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 56 36 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 20
2024 Eastern Asia 47 42 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 47 43 2 8 0 0 0 90 8 65
2024 Southern Europe 39 48 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 70
2024 Western Europe 41 30 13 12 4 0 1 71 16 140
2024 Northern Europe 49 34 8 7 3 0 0 82 9 215
2024 Eastern Europe 42 43 10 3 2 1 0 85 5 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 36 11 2 5 0 0 83 6 60
2024 South America 65 30 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 42 40 8 7 2 0 0 82 10 1010
2024 Central America 47 36 8 4 4 0 0 83 9 15
2024 Caribbean 19 42 13 14 12 0 0 61 26 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 42 7 6 2 2 0 84 9 165
2024 Christian 48 34 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 100
2024 Jewish 25 49 7 0 19 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Muslim 26 30 19 25 0 0 0 56 25 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 41 38 14 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 44 6 12 2 3 0 79 15 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 35 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 640

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 28 17 3 0 0 0 81 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 48 27 10 6 5 5 0 78 12 15
2024 Eastern Africa 34 37 20 5 4 0 0 71 9 20
2024 Southern Asia 39 31 14 8 7 0 0 71 16 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 32 28 26 8 6 0 0 60 14 20
2024 Eastern Asia 24 45 18 8 3 2 0 70 11 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 27 33 15 18 3 4 0 63 22 65
2024 Southern Europe 29 32 17 9 11 1 0 62 20 70
2024 Western Europe 18 37 20 15 10 1 1 55 25 140
2024 Northern Europe 18 40 20 12 7 3 0 59 20 215
2024 Eastern Europe 10 57 10 14 6 3 0 69 20 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 36 20 10 10 1 1 58 21 60
2024 South America 21 54 10 4 11 0 0 75 15 15
2024 North America 23 43 16 11 6 1 0 67 17 1010
2024 Central America 18 16 32 27 6 0 0 35 33 15
2024 Caribbean 10 28 22 27 13 0 0 38 40 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 47 14 7 6 2 0 71 14 165
2024 Christian 23 44 17 8 6 1 0 68 15 100
2024 Jewish 31 40 6 10 13 0 0 70 24 15
2024 Muslim 0 59 28 13 0 0 0 59 13 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 27 44 8 11 10 0 0 71 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 49 16 16 3 1 0 64 19 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 39 15 12 9 2 0 64 21 640

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 3 20 38 15 18 0 7 35 24 25
2024 Northern Africa 4 31 34 31 0 0 0 31 35 15
2024 Eastern Africa 20 23 16 21 9 3 8 33 49 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 14 40 9 13 3 6 24 32 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 11 15 37 23 4 0 9 30 29 20
2024 Eastern Asia 12 20 38 15 14 0 1 29 32 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 19 36 16 14 1 1 30 33 65
2024 Southern Europe 16 18 30 22 10 0 4 34 35 70
2024 Western Europe 18 23 44 10 3 0 2 13 42 140
2024 Northern Europe 16 24 38 11 8 1 1 20 42 215
2024 Eastern Europe 14 24 45 9 5 0 3 14 39 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 18 21 40 14 6 0 1 20 39 60
2024 South America 4 29 30 32 0 0 5 34 35 15
2024 North America 13 24 35 16 8 1 2 25 38 1005
2024 Central America 4 39 38 8 10 0 0 18 44 15
2024 Caribbean 19 34 29 8 4 2 4 13 56 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 23 30 22 10 0 4 33 36 165
2024 Christian 17 24 28 18 11 0 3 29 42 100
2024 Jewish 0 14 63 10 12 0 0 22 14 15
2024 Muslim 13 32 46 9 0 0 0 9 45 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 7 26 32 27 8 0 0 35 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 27 44 9 4 1 0 13 42 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 23 33 20 7 0 1 28 38 640

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 15 11 17 23 27 0 7 54 28 25
2024 Northern Africa 21 19 54 6 0 0 0 6 40 15
2024 Eastern Africa 8 21 33 18 9 0 11 30 33 20
2024 Southern Asia 11 26 24 22 6 0 11 32 42 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 23 10 5 42 7 0 12 56 38 20
2024 Eastern Asia 13 22 35 16 9 1 2 26 37 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 21 16 21 20 15 0 7 38 40 65
2024 Southern Europe 18 19 28 20 9 0 6 31 39 70
2024 Western Europe 21 25 32 14 5 0 4 20 47 140
2024 Northern Europe 18 26 28 16 7 2 4 24 47 215
2024 Eastern Europe 16 32 29 12 7 2 3 19 50 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 17 25 29 17 7 2 3 25 44 60
2024 South America 4 48 22 20 6 0 0 26 52 15
2024 North America 16 26 31 16 8 1 3 24 44 1005
2024 Central America 4 50 14 8 6 18 0 17 66 15
2024 Caribbean 36 24 21 10 4 0 4 15 62 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 25 34 19 6 2 2 26 39 165
2024 Christian 14 38 21 10 12 1 5 23 55 100
2024 Jewish 18 19 28 17 12 7 0 31 39 15
2024 Muslim 13 25 20 36 0 6 0 38 40 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 11 13 28 8 34 8 0 45 25 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 19 30 20 6 1 4 28 41 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 22 31 17 9 1 3 27 41 635

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 11 26 26 22 0 15 56 13 25
2024 Northern Africa 10 9 11 32 28 10 0 66 22 15
2024 Eastern Africa 0 23 10 40 26 0 0 67 23 20
2024 Southern Asia 11 4 25 39 12 0 9 56 17 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 4 7 18 29 29 0 12 66 13 20
2024 Eastern Asia 6 11 35 26 19 1 2 47 17 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 10 6 32 18 28 0 6 49 17 65
2024 Southern Europe 10 15 38 20 13 0 4 35 26 70
2024 Western Europe 14 12 34 19 17 1 3 38 27 140
2024 Northern Europe 13 20 28 20 14 1 2 36 35 215
2024 Eastern Europe 13 19 36 22 8 0 2 31 33 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 15 39 18 13 0 3 32 27 60
2024 South America 15 5 48 15 17 0 0 32 20 15
2024 North America 10 17 31 24 15 1 3 40 28 1000
2024 Central America 0 16 19 14 22 0 29 50 23 15
2024 Caribbean 16 12 29 32 10 0 2 43 28 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 8 14 29 28 17 2 2 47 22 165
2024 Christian 12 17 28 26 13 0 4 40 30 100
2024 Jewish 0 19 32 30 12 7 0 45 21 15
2024 Muslim 13 6 40 22 0 19 0 27 23 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 7 6 37 13 37 0 0 50 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 20 26 26 13 1 3 40 33 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 15 30 25 17 1 1 44 25 635

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 13 13 20 11 33 3 7 48 30 25
2024 Northern Africa 18 20 26 16 20 0 0 36 38 15
2024 Eastern Africa 17 8 19 15 31 0 10 51 28 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 12 24 27 8 0 12 40 32 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 4 3 57 8 15 0 12 26 9 20
2024 Eastern Asia 12 20 27 23 16 1 1 40 32 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 16 28 15 19 0 2 35 36 65
2024 Southern Europe 18 17 29 17 11 3 4 31 38 70
2024 Western Europe 25 19 28 16 8 1 4 25 46 140
2024 Northern Europe 24 23 25 14 11 2 1 25 48 215
2024 Eastern Europe 24 21 27 11 12 2 3 24 47 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 24 22 12 13 1 3 27 50 60
2024 South America 23 14 21 14 27 0 0 42 37 15
2024 North America 20 20 24 18 14 1 4 33 42 1005
2024 Central America 11 53 8 14 10 4 0 25 66 15
2024 Caribbean 18 31 20 12 10 4 5 24 54 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 19 21 25 14 17 2 3 32 42 165
2024 Christian 22 27 22 14 10 1 4 25 51 100
2024 Jewish 19 27 25 10 6 7 7 19 52 15
2024 Muslim 13 19 16 41 0 0 12 46 36 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 27 12 0 26 28 7 0 58 42 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 18 27 15 8 2 1 23 49 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 20 25 17 13 1 3 31 43 640

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 18 14 9 20 21 6 13 51 39 25
2024 Northern Africa 20 17 22 10 20 10 0 33 41 15
2024 Eastern Africa 17 3 42 13 9 8 7 26 24 20
2024 Southern Asia 17 12 14 18 17 2 19 45 38 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 8 19 13 12 31 0 17 52 32 20
2024 Eastern Asia 9 14 27 26 18 0 6 47 24 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 17 22 15 27 0 7 45 31 65
2024 Southern Europe 12 16 34 19 12 2 4 33 31 70
2024 Western Europe 15 25 22 19 12 2 5 33 43 140
2024 Northern Europe 15 18 25 22 15 2 3 40 34 215
2024 Eastern Europe 12 22 30 17 9 4 6 29 38 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 20 28 12 16 3 5 30 39 60
2024 South America 24 5 19 37 15 0 0 52 29 15
2024 North America 12 21 24 18 18 2 5 38 36 1010
2024 Central America 28 12 0 4 41 4 10 53 47 15
2024 Caribbean 27 10 22 17 11 4 8 32 42 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 16 26 22 15 3 8 42 29 165
2024 Christian 13 20 27 15 18 2 5 35 36 100
2024 Jewish 11 17 39 9 12 12 0 24 32 15
2024 Muslim 13 39 0 27 14 0 6 44 56 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 0 13 12 26 29 15 5 70 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 12 32 15 19 1 5 36 30 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 15 23 25 17 3 3 45 31 635

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 3 3 24 25 28 0 18 64 6 25
2024 Northern Africa 10 6 25 24 26 10 0 55 17 15
2024 Eastern Africa 21 8 28 23 13 0 7 39 30 20
2024 Southern Asia 14 16 22 21 10 0 18 37 36 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 20 15 16 15 21 0 13 42 40 20
2024 Eastern Asia 11 16 37 18 14 1 4 33 28 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 22 25 25 13 0 2 39 36 65
2024 Southern Europe 19 17 32 15 13 1 3 29 38 70
2024 Western Europe 23 23 27 18 6 1 2 24 47 140
2024 Northern Europe 18 24 34 11 9 1 2 21 44 215
2024 Eastern Europe 16 28 27 11 10 6 2 23 48 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 15 35 31 13 5 0 0 18 51 60
2024 South America 14 10 39 22 16 0 0 38 24 15
2024 North America 14 21 34 17 11 1 3 28 36 1005
2024 Central America 8 8 41 6 8 23 6 19 23 15
2024 Caribbean 38 16 15 17 7 4 2 27 58 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 26 27 15 12 3 1 28 43 165
2024 Christian 17 30 23 15 9 1 4 26 50 100
2024 Jewish 5 15 53 15 6 7 0 22 21 15
2024 Muslim 6 38 14 28 8 0 6 38 47 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 15 29 26 7 17 6 0 26 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 17 30 15 6 0 1 22 47 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 20 30 16 11 2 3 28 41 635

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 0 8 17 26 33 0 17 70 9 25
2024 Northern Africa 0 6 35 19 34 6 0 56 7 15
2024 Eastern Africa 17 6 22 36 19 0 0 55 23 20
2024 Southern Asia 5 14 13 31 22 0 15 61 23 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 3 8 7 18 52 0 12 80 13 20
2024 Eastern Asia 4 11 36 22 23 0 4 47 16 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 10 40 22 17 0 2 40 19 65
2024 Southern Europe 9 12 28 28 18 1 3 48 22 70
2024 Western Europe 8 15 41 25 11 0 1 36 23 140
2024 Northern Europe 4 23 35 25 12 0 0 37 27 215
2024 Eastern Europe 9 15 37 24 12 0 3 37 25 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 9 38 32 11 0 0 44 19 60
2024 South America 11 19 15 18 37 0 0 56 30 15
2024 North America 7 11 31 30 17 1 3 49 19 1010
2024 Central America 4 28 33 16 12 0 6 30 34 15
2024 Caribbean 15 6 34 30 11 0 5 43 21 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 5 15 30 34 14 1 1 49 20 165
2024 Christian 3 11 41 21 19 1 3 43 14 100
2024 Jewish 13 20 22 29 16 0 0 45 33 15
2024 Muslim 0 8 28 39 5 0 19 55 10 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 22 12 13 39 15 0 0 54 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 16 35 27 13 0 0 39 26 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 15 34 26 15 1 2 42 23 640

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 26 21 11 3 4 0 64 14 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 19 9 5 19 6 0 64 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 15 15 36 21 4 11 0 33 27 20
2024 Southern Asia 19 27 24 19 9 0 2 47 28 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 25 18 11 26 0 0 45 38 20
2024 Eastern Asia 13 25 21 27 9 3 2 40 38 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 30 16 28 14 0 0 42 42 65
2024 Southern Europe 17 22 20 12 28 0 0 39 41 70
2024 Western Europe 7 23 18 26 23 3 1 31 51 140
2024 Northern Europe 11 26 13 21 28 2 0 37 50 215
2024 Eastern Europe 7 31 16 23 20 3 0 40 44 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 21 19 28 20 1 0 32 49 60
2024 South America 16 27 33 14 11 0 0 43 25 15
2024 North America 13 26 19 22 17 2 0 40 40 1010
2024 Central America 15 8 15 4 31 28 0 31 48 15
2024 Caribbean 8 13 19 23 28 0 7 23 56 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 14 24 20 23 15 3 1 39 40 165
2024 Christian 14 26 17 26 17 0 0 40 43 100
2024 Jewish 6 29 19 9 37 0 0 34 46 15
2024 Muslim 0 29 44 6 8 13 0 33 16 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 23 5 30 15 6 0 47 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 22 18 28 24 2 0 29 53 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 22 17 25 22 2 1 34 48 640

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 52 26 13 0 9 0 0 78 9 25
2024 Northern Africa 65 30 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 15
2024 Eastern Africa 28 62 3 3 4 0 0 90 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 45 22 7 13 9 3 0 70 23 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 73 4 9 0 14 0 0 77 14 20
2024 Eastern Asia 51 30 9 8 1 0 0 81 10 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 46 40 5 4 4 1 0 87 8 65
2024 Southern Europe 46 28 4 16 5 1 0 75 21 70
2024 Western Europe 46 28 8 8 7 2 1 75 16 140
2024 Northern Europe 55 24 6 7 7 0 0 80 15 215
2024 Eastern Europe 50 21 16 8 3 2 0 72 12 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 54 21 10 5 10 0 0 76 14 60
2024 South America 61 34 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 50 29 7 8 5 0 0 80 13 1010
2024 Central America 26 10 8 32 23 0 0 37 55 15
2024 Caribbean 19 37 17 13 13 0 0 56 26 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 31 3 7 5 0 0 84 12 165
2024 Christian 44 35 5 10 7 0 0 79 17 100
2024 Jewish 44 16 23 17 0 0 0 60 17 15
2024 Muslim 46 31 9 7 0 6 0 83 7 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 31 6 0 32 26 5 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 36 6 9 9 0 0 75 18 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 24 7 10 9 2 0 74 19 640

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 58 25 11 0 5 0 0 83 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 54 36 0 4 5 0 0 90 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 26 63 4 3 4 0 0 89 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 57 30 6 3 4 0 0 87 7 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 83 0 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 56 35 5 3 2 0 0 90 5 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 34 10 6 0 0 0 84 6 65
2024 Southern Europe 49 30 9 10 1 0 0 79 11 70
2024 Western Europe 50 34 4 7 4 0 1 85 11 140
2024 Northern Europe 57 29 3 7 3 0 0 87 10 215
2024 Eastern Europe 52 33 5 4 5 0 0 85 9 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 31 5 9 8 0 0 78 17 60
2024 South America 81 13 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 North America 53 33 5 6 3 0 0 86 9 1010
2024 Central America 26 23 6 45 0 0 0 49 45 15
2024 Caribbean 26 44 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 25 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 165
2024 Christian 48 28 9 12 3 0 0 76 15 100
2024 Jewish 49 46 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2024 Muslim 48 37 0 16 0 0 0 84 16 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 37 19 8 0 31 5 0 59 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 43 41 7 8 2 0 0 83 10 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 30 5 7 5 0 0 83 11 640

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 12 19 9 5 4 0 66 15 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 34 4 6 5 0 0 84 12 15
2024 Eastern Africa 35 36 10 0 4 15 0 84 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 45 35 7 9 5 0 0 80 13 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 76 7 0 10 6 0 0 83 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 40 11 1 1 1 0 87 3 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 55 31 13 1 0 0 0 86 1 65
2024 Southern Europe 46 40 11 2 1 1 0 86 3 70
2024 Western Europe 50 30 7 7 6 0 1 80 13 140
2024 Northern Europe 53 31 5 7 4 0 0 84 10 215
2024 Eastern Europe 48 32 10 5 2 2 0 82 7 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 29 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 60
2024 South America 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 North America 46 34 10 6 3 1 0 82 8 1010
2024 Central America 16 29 45 11 0 0 0 45 11 15
2024 Caribbean 16 63 13 2 4 2 0 81 6 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 38 9 2 3 1 0 85 5 165
2024 Christian 37 33 18 7 3 3 0 72 9 100
2024 Jewish 48 39 0 13 0 0 0 87 13 15
2024 Muslim 28 49 13 9 0 0 0 78 9 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 36 37 21 7 0 0 0 72 7 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 37 43 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 31 9 5 4 1 0 82 9 640

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 22 31 10 0 3 0 58 11 25
2024 Northern Africa 55 25 0 5 5 10 0 89 11 15
2024 Eastern Africa 12 47 22 11 4 4 0 62 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 29 19 9 8 0 0 64 17 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 26 24 0 21 0 0 55 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 46 14 5 1 5 1 79 7 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 41 20 5 6 2 0 67 12 65
2024 Southern Europe 38 28 13 9 12 0 0 66 21 70
2024 Western Europe 27 32 15 9 13 3 1 61 23 140
2024 Northern Europe 35 36 10 11 7 1 0 72 18 215
2024 Eastern Europe 36 39 9 11 4 1 0 76 15 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 40 7 5 9 4 0 78 15 60
2024 South America 33 48 0 14 6 0 0 81 19 15
2024 North America 36 37 13 7 5 2 0 74 13 1010
2024 Central America 22 22 4 51 0 0 0 44 51 15
2024 Caribbean 14 26 30 17 11 2 0 40 29 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 43 6 7 8 1 0 79 15 165
2024 Christian 34 33 19 6 7 2 0 68 13 100
2024 Jewish 39 38 6 11 7 0 0 76 17 15
2024 Muslim 20 18 47 7 8 0 0 38 14 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 25 23 15 37 0 0 0 48 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 40 14 12 8 1 0 66 20 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 29 36 14 10 9 2 0 66 20 640

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 33 16 40 3 8 0 0 49 11 25
2024 Northern Africa 21 60 0 10 5 4 0 84 16 15
2024 Eastern Africa 31 30 28 3 4 4 0 64 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 43 28 17 5 6 0 0 71 11 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 24 50 8 15 3 0 0 74 18 20
2024 Eastern Asia 37 39 15 5 3 1 0 76 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 47 19 3 6 3 0 71 10 65
2024 Southern Europe 36 31 6 12 4 9 3 76 18 70
2024 Western Europe 28 37 13 7 5 9 1 72 13 140
2024 Northern Europe 28 48 10 6 4 4 0 79 11 215
2024 Eastern Europe 38 43 6 4 4 6 0 86 8 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 38 30 18 5 8 0 0 68 14 60
2024 South America 33 38 19 5 6 0 0 70 10 15
2024 North America 37 38 11 5 3 5 0 80 9 1005
2024 Central America 19 52 0 19 4 0 6 75 25 15
2024 Caribbean 16 39 21 12 7 5 0 58 20 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 37 12 6 1 7 1 79 8 165
2024 Christian 38 31 23 6 0 1 1 70 6 100
2024 Jewish 31 43 10 0 4 6 6 84 5 15
2024 Muslim 12 38 16 14 0 21 0 63 17 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 36 34 14 12 0 5 0 73 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 31 41 13 7 5 3 1 74 12 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 35 11 9 5 6 0 74 15 635

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 33 11 5 0 3 0 83 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 65 21 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 15
2024 Eastern Africa 51 42 4 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 44 32 9 5 11 0 0 76 15 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 42 21 19 11 6 0 0 63 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 44 44 8 3 1 1 0 89 4 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 44 5 5 1 2 0 89 6 65
2024 Southern Europe 47 35 6 6 6 0 0 82 12 70
2024 Western Europe 35 33 9 11 11 0 1 68 22 140
2024 Northern Europe 39 35 8 13 5 0 0 75 17 215
2024 Eastern Europe 46 32 6 10 5 0 0 78 16 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 31 10 3 11 0 0 76 14 60
2024 South America 63 33 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2024 North America 44 36 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 1010
2024 Central America 32 31 19 0 18 0 0 64 18 15
2024 Caribbean 20 39 19 8 14 0 0 59 22 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 33 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 165
2024 Christian 43 35 10 10 2 0 0 77 12 100
2024 Jewish 49 27 5 19 0 0 0 75 19 15
2024 Muslim 26 48 6 21 0 0 0 73 21 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 31 28 16 14 12 0 0 59 25 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 38 7 12 8 0 0 73 20 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 38 7 12 6 0 0 76 17 640

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 32 16 8 4 23 17 0 57 33 25
2024 Northern Africa 25 35 15 4 9 6 5 68 15 15
2024 Eastern Africa 6 28 32 14 17 3 0 35 32 20
2024 Southern Asia 31 24 10 9 13 6 7 62 26 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 31 3 10 6 3 13 76 20 20
2024 Eastern Asia 34 25 20 7 4 5 6 66 13 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 27 21 14 4 10 2 56 20 65
2024 Southern Europe 35 35 9 7 4 4 6 77 12 70
2024 Western Europe 42 29 7 9 3 5 6 79 14 140
2024 Northern Europe 43 34 6 4 3 5 5 86 8 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 34 7 11 3 6 5 78 15 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 33 4 13 2 6 2 79 17 60
2024 South America 42 28 14 0 10 5 0 75 11 15
2024 North America 44 26 10 7 5 4 4 76 13 1010
2024 Central America 15 34 4 15 8 24 0 64 30 15
2024 Caribbean 17 14 9 24 26 2 7 35 55 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 49 23 7 10 3 7 2 79 14 165
2024 Christian 34 31 9 9 11 3 4 69 21 100
2024 Jewish 34 29 11 5 12 11 0 69 18 15
2024 Muslim 32 8 19 6 19 16 0 48 30 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 23 47 10 8 0 6 6 79 9 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 24 10 6 1 3 5 81 8 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 29 10 8 8 8 2 71 18 640

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 34 14 7 10 18 17 0 58 33 25
2024 Northern Africa 25 35 20 0 9 6 5 68 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 6 39 25 7 19 3 0 47 27 20
2024 Southern Asia 26 24 10 13 13 6 7 58 31 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 28 32 3 14 6 3 13 72 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 26 27 25 10 3 5 3 58 14 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 25 19 11 13 8 3 52 26 65
2024 Southern Europe 34 36 10 6 1 7 6 80 8 70
2024 Western Europe 41 32 7 7 2 5 5 82 11 140
2024 Northern Europe 37 37 6 7 1 6 5 84 9 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 25 7 20 3 7 4 67 25 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 45 23 11 11 6 4 0 71 18 60
2024 South America 33 46 5 0 10 5 0 84 11 15
2024 North America 41 27 11 7 5 4 5 74 14 1010
2024 Central America 25 35 18 15 8 0 0 59 23 15
2024 Caribbean 12 18 17 15 29 2 7 33 48 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 24 10 7 2 9 2 79 10 165
2024 Christian 33 37 8 11 5 2 3 73 18 100
2024 Jewish 24 39 11 5 12 11 0 69 18 15
2024 Muslim 32 14 19 22 7 6 0 50 30 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 16 53 10 15 0 0 6 74 15 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 22 13 8 1 4 5 75 10 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 27 11 10 9 7 2 68 20 640

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 3 17 25 6 13 0 45 35 25
2024 Northern Africa 35 30 10 11 10 4 0 68 22 15
2024 Eastern Africa 19 11 42 11 4 9 4 34 17 20
2024 Southern Asia 27 9 18 15 12 19 0 44 34 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 33 18 32 11 3 3 0 52 15 20
2024 Eastern Asia 23 28 21 6 6 16 0 61 14 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 24 16 28 18 1 12 1 46 22 65
2024 Southern Europe 29 24 23 12 2 9 1 59 16 70
2024 Western Europe 20 31 20 7 4 16 3 62 13 140
2024 Northern Europe 21 25 30 7 2 15 0 54 10 215
2024 Eastern Europe 34 20 19 5 1 19 2 68 9 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 15 27 7 8 18 0 50 18 60
2024 South America 21 17 42 9 6 5 0 40 15 15
2024 North America 30 27 19 5 3 14 1 67 10 1010
2024 Central America 16 4 30 33 4 12 0 23 43 15
2024 Caribbean 9 19 15 27 12 14 3 34 48 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 27 31 19 4 2 16 1 69 8 165
2024 Christian 25 23 27 5 4 15 2 58 10 100
2024 Jewish 26 9 20 26 0 12 6 43 32 15
2024 Muslim 5 14 44 19 17 0 0 20 36 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 22 13 38 0 0 27 0 47 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 27 25 9 3 13 2 57 13 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 24 24 9 5 16 1 55 17 640

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 37 8 21 10 18 6 0 49 29 25
2024 Northern Africa 30 29 0 16 9 12 5 70 30 15
2024 Eastern Africa 25 44 12 12 8 0 0 69 19 20
2024 Southern Asia 42 16 12 14 12 4 0 60 27 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 16 44 0 6 18 8 9 72 28 20
2024 Eastern Asia 23 33 21 11 4 4 3 61 17 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 26 28 16 12 11 7 0 58 25 65
2024 Southern Europe 40 30 11 7 6 4 2 75 14 70
2024 Western Europe 36 36 8 4 5 7 4 81 11 140
2024 Northern Europe 37 36 7 7 3 5 5 81 11 215
2024 Eastern Europe 41 33 7 5 2 10 3 85 7 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 30 3 8 6 3 4 82 15 60
2024 South America 38 56 0 0 6 0 0 94 6 15
2024 North America 42 34 8 5 5 3 3 80 11 1010
2024 Central America 22 32 4 28 8 0 6 57 39 15
2024 Caribbean 16 23 15 17 28 0 0 39 45 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 40 4 5 4 5 6 86 9 165
2024 Christian 39 32 11 6 9 2 2 73 16 100
2024 Jewish 28 45 0 16 6 0 6 77 23 15
2024 Muslim 26 32 8 22 13 0 0 58 35 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 32 36 8 20 0 5 0 71 21 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 35 8 7 3 4 3 81 11 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 31 10 9 9 6 2 70 19 640

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 11 11 27 9 3 31 7 36 20 25
2024 Northern Africa 15 23 4 0 5 27 26 81 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 15 45 18 0 4 14 4 73 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 15 39 5 6 20 0 38 14 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 4 16 10 8 10 42 10 42 37 20
2024 Eastern Asia 11 15 35 3 4 26 6 38 12 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 27 18 5 2 39 1 59 11 65
2024 Southern Europe 11 20 28 6 3 23 9 46 13 70
2024 Western Europe 7 17 24 4 6 34 9 41 18 140
2024 Northern Europe 5 17 28 4 4 38 4 38 13 215
2024 Eastern Europe 14 17 24 3 3 35 3 50 10 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 9 17 21 3 4 42 5 48 12 60
2024 South America 11 17 14 14 6 26 12 45 32 15
2024 North America 10 14 24 3 3 40 6 45 11 1010
2024 Central America 9 0 41 4 4 42 0 15 14 15
2024 Caribbean 3 10 27 16 15 20 10 18 43 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 16 20 1 4 42 5 53 9 165
2024 Christian 9 14 25 8 3 36 4 39 19 100
2024 Jewish 0 15 24 6 13 32 10 26 33 15
2024 Muslim 5 0 36 7 0 52 0 11 14 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 7 9 15 12 15 42 0 28 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 14 23 4 5 43 5 39 17 150
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 15 28 4 7 33 6 36 19 640

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 41 20 20 5 6 4 4 66 12 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 36 15 4 5 0 0 76 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 12 27 34 5 7 15 0 46 14 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 20 14 4 20 3 5 60 25 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 52 8 7 13 17 0 3 62 30 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 34 13 9 4 4 9 71 14 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 25 32 2 4 3 4 59 6 65
2024 Southern Europe 30 25 20 8 12 2 1 58 21 70
2024 Western Europe 28 27 12 9 12 4 7 62 24 140
2024 Northern Europe 29 30 14 9 7 6 6 66 18 215
2024 Eastern Europe 26 22 17 12 8 7 7 56 24 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 32 22 10 8 5 3 57 19 60
2024 South America 31 59 5 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2024 North America 26 28 18 10 8 6 4 59 20 1010
2024 Central America 20 8 12 13 43 4 0 29 59 15
2024 Caribbean 10 19 31 19 17 4 0 30 38 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 34 13 8 6 2 6 70 16 165
2024 Christian 18 33 26 3 15 4 2 53 19 100
2024 Jewish 5 43 13 5 11 17 6 62 21 15
2024 Muslim 28 12 16 6 7 19 13 58 19 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 0 10 7 43 19 0 26 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 32 19 9 10 3 8 57 22 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 27 15 9 9 8 5 63 20 640

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 13 18 18 0 0 0 64 18 25
2024 Northern Africa 25 50 0 5 15 0 5 79 21 15
2024 Eastern Africa 21 50 22 7 0 0 0 71 7 20
2024 Southern Asia 37 27 13 10 9 4 0 67 19 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 46 27 9 3 14 0 0 74 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 26 38 19 9 3 3 1 67 13 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 28 20 18 7 0 0 56 25 65
2024 Southern Europe 28 35 12 7 14 1 3 65 22 70
2024 Western Europe 25 38 13 13 7 1 2 66 21 140
2024 Northern Europe 26 40 13 11 7 3 0 68 19 215
2024 Eastern Europe 25 44 6 17 3 3 3 72 21 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 28 37 10 6 10 8 1 72 17 60
2024 South America 46 33 10 6 0 0 5 84 6 15
2024 North America 31 36 13 11 6 3 1 69 17 1005
2024 Central America 22 27 16 9 18 4 4 53 29 15
2024 Caribbean 14 36 18 15 17 0 0 50 32 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 39 12 9 5 4 0 72 15 165
2024 Christian 23 43 14 10 6 3 1 69 16 100
2024 Jewish 27 32 0 10 30 0 0 60 40 15
2024 Muslim 18 20 42 6 7 6 0 41 14 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 13 18 12 36 0 0 34 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 41 13 15 6 2 0 66 21 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 34 14 10 9 4 1 65 21 640

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 23 18 8 0 0 0 74 8 25
2024 Northern Africa 55 26 10 0 9 0 0 81 9 15
2024 Eastern Africa 28 48 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 20
2024 Southern Asia 32 29 21 8 10 0 0 61 18 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 20 30 40 0 10 0 0 50 10 20
2024 Eastern Asia 29 41 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 23 34 33 9 1 0 0 57 10 65
2024 Southern Europe 31 27 21 4 16 1 0 59 20 70
2024 Western Europe 20 32 22 14 8 3 1 55 23 140
2024 Northern Europe 24 42 20 9 4 2 0 66 14 215
2024 Eastern Europe 31 39 15 11 3 2 0 71 14 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 31 29 11 7 1 0 53 18 60
2024 South America 21 58 10 0 6 5 0 83 6 15
2024 North America 28 40 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 1010
2024 Central America 22 27 18 15 18 0 0 49 33 15
2024 Caribbean 10 30 29 17 14 0 0 39 32 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 37 18 5 8 0 0 68 13 165
2024 Christian 26 32 24 13 4 0 0 58 18 100
2024 Jewish 17 29 18 23 13 0 0 46 36 15
2024 Muslim 13 13 74 0 0 0 0 26 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 9 30 23 12 15 12 0 44 30 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 23 42 16 14 4 1 0 65 18 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 34 17 10 9 1 0 64 18 640

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 16 21 11 3 10 0 62 15 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 17 0 0 20 17 5 74 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 25 19 22 13 14 7 0 47 29 20
2024 Southern Asia 29 19 12 15 18 5 2 51 36 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 32 24 9 0 27 9 0 60 29 20
2024 Eastern Asia 17 31 22 11 9 8 2 53 22 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 23 25 15 12 11 2 41 30 65
2024 Southern Europe 24 18 21 13 18 5 1 45 33 70
2024 Western Europe 16 22 18 9 18 13 4 46 33 140
2024 Northern Europe 17 23 16 9 17 14 4 49 31 215
2024 Eastern Europe 20 33 10 15 10 10 1 60 29 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 21 24 16 17 6 11 4 53 28 60
2024 South America 15 34 21 0 11 19 0 61 14 15
2024 North America 21 25 19 10 13 10 2 53 26 1010
2024 Central America 16 10 4 49 11 6 4 29 66 15
2024 Caribbean 10 21 15 31 19 4 0 32 52 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 23 16 17 10 8 2 52 30 165
2024 Christian 15 18 17 17 20 10 3 38 42 100
2024 Jewish 9 23 7 15 19 28 0 44 46 15
2024 Muslim 5 6 0 42 13 33 0 17 83 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 10 16 24 6 32 12 0 30 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 17 20 13 16 7 2 47 32 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 18 15 13 18 13 2 46 36 640

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 63 16 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 25
2024 Northern Africa 24 64 5 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2024 Eastern Africa 34 34 3 29 0 0 0 68 29 20
2024 Southern Asia 44 44 2 7 3 0 0 88 10 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 55 19 0 10 16 0 0 75 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 42 47 3 8 1 0 0 89 9 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 42 38 4 15 2 0 0 80 17 65
2024 Southern Europe 36 46 2 10 5 0 0 83 15 70
2024 Western Europe 35 39 4 12 8 0 1 75 20 140
2024 Northern Europe 29 47 3 14 8 0 0 75 21 215
2024 Eastern Europe 30 44 5 14 7 0 0 74 21 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 43 2 18 9 0 0 71 28 60
2024 South America 31 40 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 15
2024 North America 37 40 5 12 6 0 0 77 17 1010
2024 Central America 23 43 0 34 0 0 0 66 34 15
2024 Caribbean 31 32 4 17 15 2 0 64 32 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 38 39 5 11 6 1 0 78 17 165
2024 Christian 38 39 5 12 5 0 0 77 18 100
2024 Jewish 27 45 0 19 10 0 0 71 29 15
2024 Muslim 35 65 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 38 27 16 0 19 0 0 65 19 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 26 45 7 12 10 0 0 71 22 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 41 3 12 7 0 0 78 19 640

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 37 23 13 17 9 0 0 61 27 25
2024 Northern Africa 25 44 10 6 11 0 5 72 18 15
2024 Eastern Africa 22 17 11 27 23 0 0 39 50 20
2024 Southern Asia 44 20 7 5 24 0 2 65 29 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 21 3 10 27 3 0 59 38 20
2024 Eastern Asia 31 33 7 14 13 0 1 65 28 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 26 11 26 6 0 0 57 31 65
2024 Southern Europe 25 26 6 19 24 0 0 51 43 70
2024 Western Europe 22 26 9 14 29 0 1 48 43 140
2024 Northern Europe 21 23 6 18 31 0 1 44 49 215
2024 Eastern Europe 27 31 11 17 15 0 0 58 32 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 20 29 9 24 18 0 0 49 42 60
2024 South America 62 0 9 24 4 0 0 62 28 15
2024 North America 27 29 9 16 18 0 1 56 35 1010
2024 Central America 16 35 6 8 35 0 0 51 43 15
2024 Caribbean 19 24 15 15 24 2 0 44 40 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 27 11 17 17 1 2 54 35 165
2024 Christian 29 24 9 17 19 2 0 54 37 100
2024 Jewish 26 11 12 39 11 0 0 37 50 15
2024 Muslim 59 6 7 20 0 0 8 71 22 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 25 14 6 13 41 0 0 40 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 26 9 18 22 0 1 51 40 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 28 10 18 17 0 0 55 35 640

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 35 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 25
2024 Northern Africa 55 30 14 0 0 0 0 86 0 15
2024 Eastern Africa 30 37 18 12 3 0 0 67 15 20
2024 Southern Asia 45 30 8 7 10 0 0 75 17 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 45 24 10 4 18 0 0 68 22 20
2024 Eastern Asia 36 40 10 7 7 0 0 76 14 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 31 41 7 16 6 0 0 72 22 65
2024 Southern Europe 35 32 8 15 10 0 0 67 25 70
2024 Western Europe 32 29 14 14 9 1 1 63 23 140
2024 Northern Europe 32 32 9 13 13 0 1 65 26 215
2024 Eastern Europe 31 35 12 12 9 0 0 67 21 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 28 30 8 16 15 0 2 60 32 60
2024 South America 41 35 5 13 6 0 0 76 19 15
2024 North America 38 34 10 10 7 0 0 72 18 1010
2024 Central America 22 9 24 35 4 0 6 33 41 15
2024 Caribbean 21 27 9 30 14 0 0 47 43 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 165
2024 Christian 38 29 7 11 10 4 0 70 23 100
2024 Jewish 27 33 10 11 18 0 0 61 30 15
2024 Muslim 12 67 7 14 0 0 0 79 14 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 16 35 8 15 26 0 0 51 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 29 15 13 12 0 0 59 25 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 34 8 12 10 1 0 70 22 640

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 75 10 8 7 0 0 0 85 7 25
2024 Northern Africa 49 15 6 26 4 0 0 63 30 15
2024 Eastern Africa 51 19 4 14 12 0 0 70 26 20
2024 Southern Asia 90 8 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 81 3 9 0 3 0 4 87 3 20
2024 Eastern Asia 78 16 2 2 1 0 1 96 3 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 72 17 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 65
2024 Southern Europe 72 10 5 4 5 0 5 86 9 70
2024 Western Europe 66 16 3 7 4 0 4 86 11 140
2024 Northern Europe 74 13 4 3 0 1 6 93 3 215
2024 Eastern Europe 75 15 5 0 3 0 3 92 3 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 81 7 7 0 3 0 2 90 3 60
2024 South America 77 14 0 4 6 0 0 91 9 15
2024 North America 62 18 5 6 6 0 2 83 12 1010
2024 Central America 26 14 33 0 4 0 23 52 5 15
2024 Caribbean 64 14 18 4 0 0 0 78 4 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 66 16 3 9 2 1 2 85 12 165
2024 Christian 65 15 8 8 1 1 2 83 9 100
2024 Jewish 89 11 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Muslim 63 31 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 85 5 3 4 1 0 2 93 5 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 79 11 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 640

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 67 8 9 9 6 0 0 75 16 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 30 0 20 10 0 0 70 30 15
2024 Eastern Africa 57 21 3 8 7 0 4 81 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 88 10 0 2 0 0 0 98 2 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 67 20 0 9 0 0 4 91 9 20
2024 Eastern Asia 77 18 2 1 1 0 1 97 2 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 73 17 8 0 3 0 0 90 3 65
2024 Southern Europe 72 9 2 3 9 0 4 84 13 70
2024 Western Europe 62 16 7 4 8 0 3 81 12 140
2024 Northern Europe 72 15 3 2 0 1 6 94 2 215
2024 Eastern Europe 72 16 2 2 4 0 4 91 6 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 77 7 10 1 3 0 2 86 4 60
2024 South America 61 23 12 4 0 0 0 85 4 15
2024 North America 56 17 8 10 7 0 2 74 17 1010
2024 Central America 67 18 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 15
2024 Caribbean 63 14 10 4 9 0 0 76 14 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 61 18 4 11 4 0 2 81 15 165
2024 Christian 62 18 7 7 4 0 2 81 11 100
2024 Jewish 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 Muslim 69 25 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 77 15 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 79 12 2 3 2 0 3 93 5 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 77 13 3 3 2 0 2 92 5 640

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 83 9 5 0 3 0 0 92 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 70 25 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 15
2024 Eastern Africa 64 11 14 8 3 0 0 75 11 20
2024 Southern Asia 85 8 5 0 0 0 2 95 0 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 81 0 8 0 3 0 8 88 4 20
2024 Eastern Asia 86 10 2 0 1 0 1 97 1 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 67 21 7 1 3 0 1 90 4 65
2024 Southern Europe 84 5 3 2 3 0 4 92 6 70
2024 Western Europe 78 13 4 2 1 0 3 93 2 140
2024 Northern Europe 82 8 2 0 2 1 6 96 2 215
2024 Eastern Europe 87 6 0 0 3 0 4 97 3 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 92 6 1 0 1 0 0 97 1 60
2024 South America 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 North America 81 9 3 2 2 0 3 93 4 1010
2024 Central America 62 11 0 0 0 0 27 100 0 15
2024 Caribbean 78 7 9 0 0 0 6 90 0 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 79 10 6 1 2 1 2 92 2 165
2024 Christian 82 9 3 3 2 0 2 92 5 100
2024 Jewish 84 11 0 0 0 0 4 100 0 15
2024 Muslim 62 25 6 0 0 0 6 93 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 100 0 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 87 7 1 3 1 0 2 95 4 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 86 7 1 1 1 0 3 96 2 640

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 24 26 16 3 11 12 9 63 17 25
2024 Northern Africa 49 14 6 17 9 0 4 66 27 15
2024 Eastern Africa 51 12 7 15 0 3 12 74 18 20
2024 Southern Asia 49 20 9 5 4 6 7 79 11 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 78 7 0 0 11 5 0 89 11 20
2024 Eastern Asia 35 23 12 4 4 10 10 74 11 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 43 15 9 16 3 10 5 67 23 65
2024 Southern Europe 26 24 15 14 9 4 9 57 26 70
2024 Western Europe 26 15 17 7 9 15 10 56 21 140
2024 Northern Europe 32 19 13 7 3 17 9 69 13 215
2024 Eastern Europe 27 18 13 1 11 18 13 65 17 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 18 19 6 15 17 1 52 25 60
2024 South America 32 28 9 9 6 0 16 72 18 15
2024 North America 33 20 16 7 5 13 6 65 15 1010
2024 Central America 18 8 15 4 41 4 10 30 52 15
2024 Caribbean 35 17 6 4 2 17 18 82 9 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 18 15 7 2 8 8 72 11 165
2024 Christian 30 18 12 8 6 19 7 64 19 100
2024 Jewish 35 23 23 0 6 0 14 67 7 15
2024 Muslim 40 6 38 0 0 9 6 55 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 22 12 6 0 8 42 10 71 17 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 29 15 13 10 7 17 9 59 23 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 16 11 5 8 16 9 68 17 640

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 17 83 50
2024 Eastern Asia 8 92 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 13 87 65
2024 Southern Europe 17 83 70
2024 Western Europe 14 86 140
2024 Northern Europe 18 82 215
2024 Eastern Europe 13 87 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 88 60
2024 South America 0 100 15
2024 North America 12 88 1005
2024 Caribbean 22 78 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 88 165
2024 Christian 20 80 100
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 19 81 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 640

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 48 52 10
2024 Western Europe 34 66 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 56 35
2024 North America 43 57 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 46 15
2024 Christian 60 40 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 71 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 105

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 46 54 10
2024 Southern Europe 50 50 10
2024 Western Europe 52 48 20
2024 Northern Europe 54 46 35
2024 Eastern Europe 48 52 10
2024 North America 58 42 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 44 56 15
2024 Christian 53 47 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 61 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 63 37 105

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 8 92 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 105

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 35
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 9 91 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 105

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 105

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 4 96 120
2024 Christian 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 105

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 36 64 10
2024 Western Europe 44 56 20
2024 Northern Europe 49 51 35
2024 North America 40 60 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 63 15
2024 Christian 26 74 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 65 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 64 105

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 51 20
2024 Northern Europe 45 55 35
2024 Eastern Europe 51 49 10
2024 North America 40 60 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 51 49 15
2024 Christian 48 52 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 67 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 58 105

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 67 33 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 44 35
2024 North America 47 53 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 40 60 15
2024 Christian 34 66 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 60 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 57 105

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 51 49 10
2024 Southern Europe 36 64 10
2024 Western Europe 36 64 20
2024 Northern Europe 31 69 35
2024 North America 36 64 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 67 15
2024 Christian 69 31 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 38 62 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 48 52 105

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 47 53 20
2024 Northern Europe 38 62 35
2024 North America 31 69 120
2024 Christian 40 60 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 39 61 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 39 61 105

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 54 46 10
2024 Southern Europe 77 23 10
2024 Western Europe 60 40 20
2024 Northern Europe 53 47 35
2024 Eastern Europe 64 36 10
2024 North America 60 40 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 65 15
2024 Christian 60 40 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 64 36 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 44 105

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 32 68 20
2024 Northern Europe 42 58 35
2024 North America 33 67 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 45 55 15
2024 Christian 63 37 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 79 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 34 66 105

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 8 92 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 105

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 105

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 52 48 20
2024 Northern Europe 49 51 35
2024 Eastern Europe 54 46 10
2024 North America 49 51 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 69 31 15
2024 Christian 54 46 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 42 58 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 105

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 25 75 20
2024 Northern Europe 19 81 35
2024 North America 16 84 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 39 61 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 60 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 77 105

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 22 78 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 80 105

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 49 51 20
2024 Northern Europe 56 44 35
2024 Eastern Europe 52 48 10
2024 North America 56 44 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 59 41 15
2024 Christian 67 33 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 81 19 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 49 105

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 26 74 35
2024 North America 20 80 120
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 42 58 15
2024 Christian 35 65 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 82 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 72 105

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 8 92 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 105

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 12 88 120
2024 Christian 21 79 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 78 105

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 12 88 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 105

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 4 96 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 105

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 7 93 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 105

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 34 66 20
2024 Northern Europe 17 83 35
2024 North America 13 87 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 105

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 37 63 35
2024 North America 30 70 120
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 69 105

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 11 89 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 100

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 76 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 100

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 12 88 110
2024 Christian 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 100

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 8 92 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 94 100

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 20 80 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 15 85 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 87 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 100

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 10 90 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 100

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 4 96 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 100

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 21 79 20
2024 North America 17 83 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 73 100

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Northern Europe 17 83 30
2024 North America 12 88 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 100

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 37 63 10
2024 Western Europe 32 68 20
2024 Northern Europe 39 61 30
2024 Eastern Europe 59 41 10
2024 North America 30 70 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 63 15
2024 Christian 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 33 67 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 32 68 100

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 7 93 110
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 100

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 51 49 10
2024 Western Europe 61 39 20
2024 Northern Europe 44 56 30
2024 North America 48 52 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 69 15
2024 Christian 37 63 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 68 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 56 44 100

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Southern Europe 0 100 10
2024 Western Europe 0 100 20
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 68 32 10
2024 Southern Europe 76 24 10
2024 Western Europe 65 35 20
2024 Northern Europe 67 33 30
2024 Eastern Europe 53 47 10
2024 North America 55 45 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 66 15
2024 Christian 31 69 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 51 49 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 70 30 100

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 100

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 28 72 30
2024 Eastern Europe 0 100 10
2024 North America 11 89 110
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 100

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 16 9 15 3 17 33 8 42 33 50
2024 Eastern Asia 10 11 22 3 1 31 21 45 9 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 15 23 19 6 4 29 4 57 15 65
2024 Southern Europe 10 13 16 7 11 25 19 40 32 70
2024 Western Europe 11 6 13 6 7 42 14 39 31 140
2024 Northern Europe 9 16 12 8 9 35 12 47 32 215
2024 Eastern Europe 11 11 15 10 5 39 10 42 29 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 12 18 13 6 8 30 13 52 25 60
2024 North America 12 12 14 6 7 37 11 47 25 1010
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 13 14 9 3 10 42 8 55 27 165
2024 Christian 9 14 20 7 7 31 12 41 24 100
2024 Muslim 0 19 16 6 0 52 6 46 15 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 0 9 6 22 19 37 6 16 73 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 9 14 10 13 38 11 29 43 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 13 13 6 10 38 10 45 29 640

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 27 29 18 0 0 23 3 76 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 45 19 4 5 5 16 6 82 12 15
2024 Eastern Africa 51 4 22 0 4 16 4 68 5 20
2024 Southern Asia 38 14 12 5 15 15 0 62 23 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 19 11 6 14 21 0 60 26 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 37 17 4 2 8 2 74 7 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 29 34 16 6 4 10 0 70 12 65
2024 Southern Europe 23 27 13 8 11 14 3 61 23 70
2024 Western Europe 20 25 15 8 9 19 4 59 22 140
2024 Northern Europe 23 26 12 14 6 19 0 61 25 215
2024 Eastern Europe 24 24 16 10 4 22 0 62 18 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 19 25 30 4 7 14 1 52 13 60
2024 North America 25 29 15 8 5 17 1 66 16 1010
2024 Central America 24 0 50 18 0 4 4 26 19 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 33 13 6 4 16 2 72 13 165
2024 Christian 21 29 16 9 5 20 0 63 17 100
2024 Jewish 36 20 10 11 5 18 0 68 20 15
2024 Muslim 0 43 30 0 0 27 0 59 0 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 23 24 8 10 19 2 46 23 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 28 16 7 8 18 2 62 18 640

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 21 79 25
2024 Southern Asia 13 87 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 82 20
2024 Eastern Asia 5 95 100
2024 Western Europe 12 88 140
2024 Northern Europe 8 92 215
2024 Eastern Europe 6 94 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 10 90 60
2024 North America 6 94 1010
2024 Caribbean 22 78 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 11 89 165
2024 Christian 15 85 100
2024 Jewish 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 91 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 640

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 72 15
2024 Northern Europe 34 66 20
2024 North America 21 79 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 44 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 58 75

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 87 13 15
2024 Northern Europe 85 15 20
2024 North America 66 34 70
2024 Caribbean 84 16 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 42 15
2024 Christian 90 10 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 75 25 75

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 10 90 75

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 75

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 15 85 75

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 88 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 23 77 75

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 18 82 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 75

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 27 73 20
2024 North America 43 57 70
2024 Caribbean 79 21 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 75 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 70 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 55 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 17 83 70
2024 Caribbean 61 39 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 75 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 11 89 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 21 79 75

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 44 56 20
2024 North America 14 86 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 53 47 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 70 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 31 69 15
2024 Northern Europe 40 60 20
2024 North America 18 82 70
2024 Caribbean 53 47 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 73 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 13 87 75

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 88 75

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 75

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 17 83 70
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 75

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 48 52 15
2024 Northern Europe 31 69 20
2024 North America 29 71 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 77 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 81 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America 0 100 70
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 43 57 15
2024 Northern Europe 36 64 20
2024 North America 20 80 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 37 63 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 38 62 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 29 71 15
2024 North America 11 89 70
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 20 80 80

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 93 80

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 89 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 92 80

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 20
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 80

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 12 88 70
2024 Caribbean 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 14 86 80

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 40 60 15
2024 Northern Europe 56 44 20
2024 North America 65 35 70
2024 Caribbean 39 61 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 42 15
2024 Christian 54 46 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 41 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 54 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 North America 10 90 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 16 84 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 0 100 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 75

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 17 83 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 78 75

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 12 88 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 17 83 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 47 53 15
2024 North America 28 72 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 35 65 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 65 75

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 5 95 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 76 24 15
2024 North America 42 58 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 30 70 15
2024 Christian 47 53 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 58 75

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 0 100 15
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 North America 0 100 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 0 100 15
2024 Christian 0 100 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 66 34 15
2024 Northern Europe 73 27 15
2024 North America 67 33 70
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 72 28 75

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Northern Europe 0 100 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Europe 28 72 15
2024 North America 15 85 70
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 9 91 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 15 17 24 5 12 20 7 44 23 50
2024 Eastern Asia 11 22 24 3 2 27 11 53 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 19 19 3 9 30 1 56 17 65
2024 Southern Europe 15 10 27 5 5 28 10 40 16 70
2024 Western Europe 13 11 19 8 4 35 9 44 22 140
2024 Northern Europe 12 14 14 5 5 40 9 52 20 215
2024 Eastern Europe 18 8 12 7 3 41 11 54 21 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 14 12 15 3 10 34 12 48 25 60
2024 North America 13 14 16 5 3 41 7 53 15 1010
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 18 12 15 2 5 41 6 58 14 165
2024 Christian 11 13 24 6 7 33 5 39 21 100
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 0 16 27 7 5 46 0 29 22 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 9 15 16 6 5 40 9 47 22 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 11 13 18 6 6 39 6 45 23 640

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 30 18 33 0 0 17 3 59 0 25
2024 Southern Asia 26 15 25 8 13 13 0 47 25 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 25 23 26 4 13 9 0 52 19 20
2024 Eastern Asia 27 39 19 5 2 7 2 72 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 41 11 3 9 15 0 74 14 65
2024 Southern Europe 26 26 19 6 4 16 2 64 12 70
2024 Western Europe 17 31 14 9 6 22 1 62 19 140
2024 Northern Europe 25 31 12 7 6 19 1 70 16 215
2024 Eastern Europe 27 26 15 6 2 21 2 70 11 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 31 17 6 11 11 2 62 19 60
2024 South America 32 22 19 5 6 16 0 65 12 15
2024 North America 26 31 17 6 3 17 1 69 11 1010
2024 Central America 22 0 36 8 6 24 4 31 20 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 30 17 2 6 11 1 72 9 165
2024 Christian 22 22 27 5 3 21 0 56 10 100
2024 Jewish 36 21 16 0 5 18 5 73 6 15
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 0 23 12 12 15 38 0 37 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 21 23 24 6 6 18 3 55 15 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 28 18 8 6 15 2 60 18 640

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 5 95 25
2024 Northern Africa 25 75 15
2024 Eastern Africa 21 79 20
2024 Southern Asia 19 81 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 18 82 20
2024 Eastern Asia 9 91 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 5 95 65
2024 Southern Europe 19 81 70
2024 Western Europe 16 84 140
2024 Northern Europe 23 77 215
2024 Eastern Europe 16 84 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 71 60
2024 South America 10 90 15
2024 North America 17 83 1010
2024 Central America 9 91 15
2024 Caribbean 32 68 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 77 165
2024 Christian 26 74 100
2024 Jewish 38 62 15
2024 Muslim 38 62 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 20 80 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 24 76 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 78 640

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 73 27 10
2024 Eastern Asia 51 49 10
2024 Southern Europe 73 27 15
2024 Western Europe 74 26 25
2024 Northern Europe 76 24 50
2024 Eastern Europe 51 49 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 68 32 15
2024 North America 68 32 185
2024 Caribbean 88 12 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 56 44 40
2024 Christian 69 31 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 70 30 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 69 31 155

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 59 41 10
2024 Eastern Asia 50 50 10
2024 Southern Europe 71 29 15
2024 Western Europe 70 30 25
2024 Northern Europe 56 44 50
2024 Eastern Europe 71 29 15
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 62 38 15
2024 North America 71 29 185
2024 Caribbean 60 40 15
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 40 40
2024 Christian 59 41 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 57 43 40
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 67 33 155

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Europe 45 18 8 20 9 0 0 63 28 10
2024 Western Europe 45 37 4 14 0 0 0 82 14 20
2024 Northern Europe 27 25 2 24 22 0 0 53 45 30
2024 Eastern Europe 22 43 20 8 8 0 0 65 15 10
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 40 43 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2024 North America 40 34 7 13 4 2 1 75 17 130
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 48 34 3 3 11 0 0 83 14 25
2024 Christian 59 12 17 5 7 0 0 71 13 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 27 10 17 11 0 0 61 29 25
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 37 32 10 11 10 0 0 69 21 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 33 37 14 4 3 5 4 77 7 25
2024 Northern Africa 25 57 12 0 0 0 5 87 0 15
2024 Eastern Africa 39 58 0 0 4 0 0 96 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 43 26 9 7 6 2 7 75 15 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 59 13 0 8 7 9 5 83 17 20
2024 Eastern Asia 33 34 14 6 2 7 5 76 8 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 32 35 14 2 8 4 4 74 11 65
2024 Southern Europe 52 31 11 2 3 0 1 83 5 70
2024 Western Europe 43 31 8 10 2 5 1 79 13 140
2024 Northern Europe 46 29 8 10 6 1 0 76 16 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 47 8 4 4 2 1 84 8 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 45 24 12 10 6 3 0 71 16 60
2024 South America 39 36 19 6 0 0 0 75 6 15
2024 North America 43 33 8 6 4 3 2 80 11 1010
2024 Central America 31 4 45 11 4 0 6 37 16 15
2024 Caribbean 39 32 3 0 17 0 9 78 18 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 43 37 6 6 3 4 1 85 10 165
2024 Christian 37 30 15 6 9 0 3 70 15 100
2024 Jewish 37 28 11 6 18 0 0 65 24 15
2024 Muslim 32 22 33 0 12 0 0 54 12 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 39 13 20 6 22 0 0 52 28 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 52 26 8 11 2 1 0 79 13 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 32 7 7 7 3 2 77 15 640
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 21 18 0 3 6 0 78 3 25
2024 Northern Africa 30 30 31 4 5 0 0 60 10 15
2024 Eastern Africa 58 29 4 0 10 0 0 87 10 20
2024 Southern Asia 61 20 8 4 7 0 0 81 11 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 46 31 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 40 6 4 3 1 0 87 7 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 44 37 7 5 6 2 0 82 11 65
2024 Southern Europe 57 23 6 4 10 0 0 80 14 70
2024 Western Europe 48 37 3 6 2 3 1 89 8 140
2024 Northern Europe 57 28 4 5 4 3 0 87 10 215
2024 Eastern Europe 48 39 1 8 3 0 0 88 11 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 52 25 13 7 4 0 0 77 10 60
2024 South America 74 6 15 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2024 North America 56 29 5 4 6 1 0 85 10 1010
2024 Central America 32 27 22 19 0 0 0 59 19 15
2024 Caribbean 35 30 13 8 12 2 0 66 20 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 33 3 2 1 1 0 94 3 165
2024 Christian 45 26 11 6 10 2 0 73 16 100
2024 Jewish 64 12 4 7 13 0 0 76 20 15
2024 Muslim 31 31 26 12 0 0 0 62 12 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 45 6 8 19 22 0 0 51 40 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 25 11 7 2 0 0 80 10 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 54 27 5 6 6 2 0 82 12 640

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 3 15 19 10 29 3 22 51 24 25
2024 Northern Africa 5 6 5 18 48 0 18 81 13 15
2024 Eastern Africa 4 23 13 8 35 8 10 52 32 20
2024 Southern Asia 16 6 23 8 25 8 15 42 28 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 10 6 13 4 41 4 22 60 21 20
2024 Eastern Asia 4 11 20 14 24 8 20 52 20 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 6 21 14 8 24 12 15 44 37 65
2024 Southern Europe 2 10 14 0 39 3 31 60 19 70
2024 Western Europe 6 8 7 11 37 4 27 70 21 140
2024 Northern Europe 3 7 14 10 42 5 20 69 13 215
2024 Eastern Europe 6 8 8 18 31 9 20 70 19 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 5 4 10 6 38 3 34 70 13 60
2024 South America 0 6 29 4 27 11 24 47 9 15
2024 North America 4 8 13 10 35 5 25 65 17 1010
2024 Central America 8 37 8 0 41 0 6 44 48 15
2024 Caribbean 22 18 16 7 20 4 13 33 49 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 2 7 12 7 34 9 30 67 14 165
2024 Christian 4 12 13 7 34 9 21 59 22 100
2024 Jewish 6 0 16 7 41 0 31 68 9 15
2024 Muslim 0 19 42 0 20 0 19 24 24 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 6 0 30 10 29 5 21 53 8 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 0 12 10 8 38 8 24 67 18 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 6 9 17 7 33 8 19 56 21 635

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 38 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 20 39 30 6 0 4 0 62 6 15
2024 Eastern Africa 37 24 20 10 4 6 0 65 14 20
2024 Southern Asia 26 25 26 11 6 5 0 55 18 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 26 23 7 15 0 0 55 22 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 34 24 7 1 2 1 67 9 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 43 30 5 2 1 0 63 7 65
2024 Southern Europe 27 36 12 5 16 4 0 65 22 70
2024 Western Europe 14 35 17 15 13 4 1 52 30 140
2024 Northern Europe 18 36 17 14 9 6 0 58 24 215
2024 Eastern Europe 23 44 15 8 5 5 0 70 14 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 34 8 15 17 1 0 59 33 60
2024 South America 16 36 30 13 6 0 0 51 19 15
2024 North America 19 40 19 10 8 4 0 62 19 1010
2024 Central America 28 27 36 0 9 0 0 55 9 15
2024 Caribbean 5 42 16 21 12 4 0 49 34 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 25 37 22 5 6 3 2 65 12 165
2024 Christian 19 42 20 7 8 2 1 64 16 100
2024 Jewish 22 38 11 19 5 6 0 64 25 15
2024 Muslim 6 29 44 8 0 13 0 41 9 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 21 23 6 15 12 23 0 57 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 12 33 19 22 9 5 0 48 32 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 38 18 12 11 2 0 58 23 640

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 36 31 24 10 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 14 26 34 12 14 15
2024 Eastern Africa 27 31 22 20 0 20
2024 Southern Asia 26 20 25 19 9 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 8 17 45 7 22 20
2024 Eastern Asia 10 20 41 24 5 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 20 13 46 14 6 65
2024 Southern Europe 10 24 42 19 5 70
2024 Western Europe 8 17 49 21 4 140
2024 Northern Europe 5 26 36 23 11 215
2024 Eastern Europe 7 22 46 20 4 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 6 20 33 26 16 60
2024 South America 0 31 50 19 0 15
2024 North America 7 27 36 21 9 1010
2024 Central America 4 56 27 13 0 15
2024 Caribbean 4 29 36 14 17 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 5 32 44 16 3 165
2024 Christian 10 28 39 14 9 100
2024 Jewish 5 16 39 23 17 15
2024 Muslim 6 0 60 21 13 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 25 18 28 22 7 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 7 20 33 26 14 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 25 32 23 12 640

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 51 28 15 0 0 3 3 84 0 25
2024 Northern Africa 50 23 15 0 5 6 0 79 6 15
2024 Eastern Africa 42 43 7 0 4 0 4 89 4 20
2024 Southern Asia 65 19 6 6 3 2 0 85 9 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 33 12 3 3 6 0 81 6 20
2024 Eastern Asia 49 39 5 2 0 4 1 92 3 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 26 12 3 1 6 0 82 4 65
2024 Southern Europe 57 22 9 4 8 0 1 79 12 70
2024 Western Europe 52 27 9 7 1 3 1 82 8 140
2024 Northern Europe 56 25 8 4 3 3 0 84 8 215
2024 Eastern Europe 51 33 8 4 3 1 1 86 6 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 53 14 23 1 4 5 0 71 5 60
2024 South America 57 22 15 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2024 North America 54 27 8 3 4 2 0 84 8 1010
2024 Central America 36 8 49 6 0 0 0 44 6 15
2024 Caribbean 28 24 18 17 9 2 2 54 27 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 63 28 5 3 1 1 0 92 3 165
2024 Christian 48 26 7 4 7 8 1 80 12 100
2024 Jewish 49 32 0 5 13 0 0 81 19 15
2024 Muslim 37 38 25 0 0 0 0 75 0 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 35 17 8 12 22 6 0 56 35 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 22 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 55 25 7 3 7 3 1 82 10 640

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 27 14 0 6 6 0 78 6 25
2024 Northern Africa 30 25 29 4 11 0 0 55 16 15
2024 Eastern Africa 50 29 4 4 14 0 0 79 18 20
2024 Southern Asia 52 25 5 7 9 2 0 79 16 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 46 21 20 0 12 0 0 68 12 20
2024 Eastern Asia 35 38 13 7 5 2 0 74 12 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 35 39 3 4 16 3 0 77 20 65
2024 Southern Europe 50 22 6 8 15 0 0 72 22 70
2024 Western Europe 42 33 6 10 8 1 1 76 18 140
2024 Northern Europe 49 21 7 13 11 0 0 70 23 215
2024 Eastern Europe 42 36 1 12 9 0 0 79 20 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 42 24 16 13 4 1 0 67 17 60
2024 South America 34 45 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 15
2024 North America 49 25 8 9 9 1 0 75 18 1010
2024 Central America 20 6 4 46 24 0 0 26 70 15
2024 Caribbean 24 24 13 23 13 2 0 49 38 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 58 25 4 6 4 3 0 85 10 165
2024 Christian 45 22 11 7 14 1 0 67 22 100
2024 Jewish 43 17 10 12 18 0 0 60 30 15
2024 Muslim 18 25 32 19 6 0 0 43 25 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 35 0 8 20 37 0 0 35 56 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 44 26 11 7 12 0 0 71 19 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 45 23 7 12 11 2 0 70 23 640

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 35 24 24 12 0 5 0 62 13 25
2024 Northern Africa 40 46 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2024 Eastern Africa 30 27 23 3 17 0 0 57 20 20
2024 Southern Asia 35 28 5 17 13 0 2 64 30 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 48 20 0 7 21 4 0 71 29 20
2024 Eastern Asia 26 40 15 10 6 3 0 69 16 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 17 41 24 8 7 3 0 60 16 65
2024 Southern Europe 19 38 10 17 16 1 0 57 33 70
2024 Western Europe 15 37 8 21 15 4 1 54 38 140
2024 Northern Europe 19 37 10 18 13 3 0 57 32 215
2024 Eastern Europe 15 40 21 15 9 0 0 55 24 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 16 38 13 15 15 3 0 55 31 60
2024 South America 25 36 19 4 16 0 0 61 20 15
2024 North America 18 37 16 14 12 3 0 57 26 1010
2024 Central America 17 18 34 31 0 0 0 35 31 15
2024 Caribbean 11 25 13 18 32 2 0 36 51 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 26 39 11 13 8 2 1 67 22 165
2024 Christian 20 34 13 24 7 3 0 55 31 100
2024 Jewish 10 52 19 13 5 0 0 63 18 15
2024 Muslim 12 52 21 16 0 0 0 64 16 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 29 16 21 10 23 0 0 46 33 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 33 12 18 20 1 0 48 39 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 34 16 16 14 1 0 53 31 640

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Eastern Asia 17 39 20 14 5 0 5 59 20 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 14 61 6 8 12 0 0 74 19 15
2024 Southern Europe 17 50 13 14 6 0 0 67 20 30
2024 Western Europe 11 52 16 14 7 0 0 63 21 55
2024 Northern Europe 19 53 7 15 5 1 0 73 20 80
2024 Eastern Europe 7 54 27 12 0 0 0 61 12 25
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 48 0 17 9 0 0 74 26 20
2024 North America 15 49 14 15 6 1 0 65 21 320
2024 Caribbean 26 23 17 16 17 0 0 50 34 10
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 15 51 11 15 8 0 0 66 23 60
2024 Christian 19 48 9 20 0 0 3 70 21 35
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 10 50 16 12 11 0 2 61 23 50
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 46 13 14 5 2 2 67 20 165

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 56 16 12 4 8 0 4 58 42 25
2024 Northern Africa 59 5 26 0 4 0 5 62 38 15
2024 Eastern Africa 27 9 16 26 15 0 8 29 71 20
2024 Southern Asia 44 27 12 7 11 0 0 44 56 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 23 15 11 15 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 37 17 6 7 0 3 31 69 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 26 26 14 2 26 1 4 27 73 65
2024 Southern Europe 25 27 19 9 16 0 4 26 74 70
2024 Western Europe 31 25 19 10 9 0 6 33 67 140
2024 Northern Europe 23 36 18 7 14 0 3 24 76 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 34 5 8 13 0 4 37 63 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 39 16 7 6 2 6 28 72 60
2024 South America 33 28 6 22 5 0 6 35 65 15
2024 North America 33 29 18 8 9 0 3 34 66 1010
2024 Central America 17 6 37 4 31 0 4 18 82 15
2024 Caribbean 32 25 11 18 13 0 0 32 68 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 29 11 7 11 0 1 41 59 165
2024 Christian 34 25 8 8 19 1 4 36 64 100
2024 Jewish 29 20 5 5 30 7 5 33 67 15
2024 Muslim 34 21 25 6 14 0 0 34 66 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 15 35 27 0 18 0 5 15 85 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 25 35 14 7 18 0 1 26 74 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 31 27 18 11 12 0 1 31 69 635

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 41 11 29 12 3 4 0 43 57 25
2024 Northern Africa 10 33 16 27 9 0 5 10 90 15
2024 Eastern Africa 40 11 7 25 17 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Southern Asia 38 28 15 7 11 0 0 38 62 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 37 22 11 4 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Eastern Asia 26 30 17 15 10 1 0 26 74 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 19 32 27 5 13 0 4 20 80 65
2024 Southern Europe 21 24 27 10 18 0 0 21 79 70
2024 Western Europe 13 29 23 11 19 0 5 14 86 140
2024 Northern Europe 15 27 21 17 18 1 1 15 85 215
2024 Eastern Europe 13 33 24 14 14 0 2 14 86 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 11 29 20 20 20 0 0 11 89 60
2024 South America 26 15 34 10 15 0 0 26 74 15
2024 North America 17 30 24 14 15 0 1 17 83 1005
2024 Central America 8 30 30 27 4 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Caribbean 26 11 23 20 19 2 0 26 74 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 23 25 28 9 15 1 0 23 77 165
2024 Christian 20 26 25 13 12 1 2 21 79 100
2024 Jewish 22 21 24 16 10 7 0 24 76 15
2024 Muslim 16 41 24 6 13 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 36 22 15 0 22 5 0 38 62 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 14 27 27 13 19 0 0 14 86 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 18 27 25 13 15 1 1 18 82 635

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 27 20 5 3 4 4 41 59 25
2024 Northern Africa 30 30 10 10 15 0 5 31 69 15
2024 Eastern Africa 36 26 4 11 7 0 16 43 57 20
2024 Southern Asia 33 42 6 12 7 0 0 33 67 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 41 22 13 16 8 0 0 41 59 20
2024 Eastern Asia 29 30 19 9 9 3 2 30 70 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 27 35 14 13 4 0 6 29 71 65
2024 Southern Europe 27 22 25 13 11 0 1 27 73 70
2024 Western Europe 18 22 29 13 12 0 6 20 80 140
2024 Northern Europe 21 31 17 17 12 1 1 22 78 210
2024 Eastern Europe 22 25 23 16 11 0 2 23 77 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 25 35 12 12 14 2 0 26 74 60
2024 South America 27 19 34 10 9 0 0 27 73 15
2024 North America 26 29 21 12 10 1 2 26 74 1005
2024 Central America 41 14 12 9 0 0 24 54 46 15
2024 Caribbean 36 10 25 5 22 0 2 36 64 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 35 28 21 8 7 0 0 35 65 165
2024 Christian 25 25 22 13 12 1 2 26 74 100
2024 Jewish 23 28 33 10 0 7 0 25 75 15
2024 Muslim 16 35 24 6 19 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 52 30 0 11 6 0 0 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 23 21 11 17 0 0 28 72 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 27 30 20 10 10 0 2 28 72 635

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 29 22 10 13 22 0 4 30 70 25
2024 Northern Africa 20 27 10 18 9 0 17 24 76 15
2024 Eastern Africa 12 30 6 15 17 19 0 15 85 20
2024 Southern Asia 25 26 15 10 20 2 2 26 74 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 26 13 31 17 14 0 0 26 74 20
2024 Eastern Asia 21 34 17 14 13 0 1 21 79 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 9 33 23 14 15 1 5 9 91 65
2024 Southern Europe 20 24 17 18 17 1 1 21 79 70
2024 Western Europe 18 18 19 16 23 0 6 19 81 140
2024 Northern Europe 17 23 20 16 23 1 0 17 83 215
2024 Eastern Europe 15 30 23 9 21 1 1 15 85 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 19 26 7 27 22 0 0 19 81 60
2024 South America 5 35 30 16 14 0 0 5 95 15
2024 North America 21 21 20 15 19 1 2 22 78 1010
2024 Central America 8 30 32 4 26 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Caribbean 24 15 16 7 36 2 0 24 76 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 23 20 8 21 0 0 29 71 165
2024 Christian 17 24 21 13 21 1 2 18 82 100
2024 Jewish 10 43 15 22 10 0 0 10 90 15
2024 Muslim 16 30 16 12 26 0 0 16 84 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 47 21 0 0 19 13 0 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 17 26 11 26 0 0 20 80 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 18 23 16 18 1 1 22 78 640

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 48 18 9 2 8 3 12 56 44 25
2024 Northern Africa 38 28 0 4 4 0 26 50 50 15
2024 Eastern Africa 43 12 3 3 14 0 25 58 42 20
2024 Southern Asia 69 13 11 0 5 0 1 70 30 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 59 6 23 0 0 0 11 67 33 20
2024 Eastern Asia 49 29 8 3 4 2 6 53 47 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 48 28 6 1 7 0 10 53 47 65
2024 Southern Europe 48 23 9 5 6 0 8 52 48 70
2024 Western Europe 46 24 7 6 6 0 12 52 48 140
2024 Northern Europe 48 27 9 5 8 0 4 50 50 215
2024 Eastern Europe 54 22 5 3 7 2 8 60 40 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 25 10 8 5 0 11 44 56 60
2024 South America 56 14 10 11 4 0 6 59 41 15
2024 North America 51 21 9 6 5 0 8 56 44 1005
2024 Central America 50 23 4 0 18 0 6 53 47 15
2024 Caribbean 42 13 15 7 19 3 2 44 56 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 23 8 4 7 0 4 56 44 165
2024 Christian 48 19 9 6 3 0 15 57 43 100
2024 Jewish 50 4 22 17 0 7 0 53 47 15
2024 Muslim 29 53 6 0 13 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 64 10 6 0 0 0 20 80 20 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 46 24 11 2 11 0 6 49 51 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 51 20 12 4 6 0 7 55 45 635

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 11 30 5 10 3 4 40 60 25
2024 Northern Africa 48 12 14 5 15 0 5 51 49 15
2024 Eastern Africa 36 7 18 3 36 0 0 36 64 20
2024 Southern Asia 47 21 16 4 13 0 0 47 53 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 36 26 4 9 22 4 0 38 62 20
2024 Eastern Asia 28 37 18 7 10 0 0 28 72 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 28 32 16 9 13 0 2 28 72 65
2024 Southern Europe 30 25 18 13 13 0 1 30 70 70
2024 Western Europe 19 28 20 16 14 0 4 20 80 140
2024 Northern Europe 20 30 19 12 18 0 0 20 80 215
2024 Eastern Europe 26 24 22 12 13 0 2 26 74 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 24 22 24 7 24 0 0 24 76 60
2024 South America 26 24 20 5 19 0 6 27 73 15
2024 North America 30 24 18 13 14 0 1 30 70 1005
2024 Central America 8 23 38 4 27 0 0 8 92 15
2024 Caribbean 26 22 14 6 30 2 0 27 73 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 29 22 16 14 17 0 2 29 71 165
2024 Christian 30 24 22 8 15 1 1 30 70 100
2024 Jewish 27 7 17 26 23 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Muslim 25 17 12 7 39 0 0 25 75 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 31 25 14 12 18 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 20 27 21 15 17 0 0 20 80 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 26 22 19 12 20 0 2 27 73 640

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 41 10 20 14 5 6 4 45 55 25
2024 Northern Africa 10 44 9 5 16 6 11 12 88 15
2024 Eastern Africa 28 22 14 0 16 0 19 35 65 20
2024 Southern Asia 46 17 15 9 13 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 49 23 3 5 20 0 0 49 51 20
2024 Eastern Asia 25 39 20 7 5 2 2 26 74 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 25 37 21 7 5 3 3 26 74 65
2024 Southern Europe 16 42 15 15 11 1 1 16 84 70
2024 Western Europe 17 25 28 17 9 0 5 18 82 140
2024 Northern Europe 25 34 19 9 11 1 0 25 75 215
2024 Eastern Europe 34 21 27 10 5 1 2 36 64 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 33 25 10 8 0 1 23 77 60
2024 South America 15 51 0 18 9 0 6 16 84 15
2024 North America 31 31 19 8 9 1 2 32 68 1005
2024 Central America 21 17 4 36 23 0 0 21 79 15
2024 Caribbean 14 22 30 13 19 0 2 14 86 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 30 17 13 7 0 1 33 67 165
2024 Christian 37 18 21 11 7 3 2 40 60 100
2024 Jewish 17 27 33 10 13 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Muslim 27 9 6 37 14 6 0 29 71 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 34 17 19 12 18 0 0 34 66 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 18 30 28 12 11 0 0 18 82 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 29 17 12 14 1 1 26 74 640

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 32 24 20 9 8 0 8 34 66 25
2024 Northern Africa 30 13 23 14 15 0 5 31 69 15
2024 Eastern Africa 33 10 14 10 29 0 4 34 66 20
2024 Southern Asia 46 22 12 10 12 0 0 46 54 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 29 35 30 0 6 0 0 29 71 20
2024 Eastern Asia 20 39 22 11 7 0 2 20 80 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 21 42 18 4 12 0 2 22 78 65
2024 Southern Europe 16 35 16 15 15 1 1 16 84 70
2024 Western Europe 16 21 23 21 16 0 4 16 84 140
2024 Northern Europe 20 26 18 17 17 1 1 21 79 215
2024 Eastern Europe 19 33 13 19 13 0 3 20 80 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 23 26 19 18 14 0 0 23 77 60
2024 South America 25 36 9 15 9 0 6 27 73 15
2024 North America 22 32 20 12 11 2 1 23 77 1010
2024 Central America 27 19 38 4 12 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Caribbean 18 14 15 23 25 5 0 19 81 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 31 29 14 13 12 0 1 31 69 165
2024 Christian 23 28 24 14 7 3 1 24 76 100
2024 Jewish 12 31 42 10 6 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Muslim 0 34 47 13 6 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 29 42 10 6 5 8 0 32 68 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 13 29 27 17 14 0 0 13 87 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 22 26 23 13 14 1 1 22 78 640

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 43 11 9 17 9 4 8 49 51 25
2024 Northern Africa 18 41 16 4 10 5 5 20 80 15
2024 Eastern Africa 33 14 4 8 13 0 29 46 54 20
2024 Southern Asia 43 29 13 8 7 0 0 43 57 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 70 3 14 3 9 0 0 70 30 20
2024 Eastern Asia 30 28 20 10 9 2 1 31 69 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 26 27 29 7 9 0 2 27 73 65
2024 Southern Europe 24 22 24 14 15 0 1 24 76 70
2024 Western Europe 22 22 24 14 13 0 5 23 77 140
2024 Northern Europe 27 33 16 13 9 0 0 28 72 215
2024 Eastern Europe 33 31 12 14 9 0 2 34 66 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 29 28 23 13 8 0 0 29 71 60
2024 South America 25 27 19 13 9 0 6 27 73 15
2024 North America 30 30 19 9 11 1 1 30 70 1010
2024 Central America 31 11 10 45 4 0 0 31 69 15
2024 Caribbean 18 26 20 6 22 0 8 20 80 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 30 19 8 11 0 0 33 67 165
2024 Christian 29 25 21 14 9 1 2 30 70 100
2024 Jewish 21 23 28 16 4 7 0 22 78 15
2024 Muslim 0 53 34 13 0 0 0 0 100 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 36 17 17 18 5 8 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 16 24 23 17 20 0 0 16 84 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 28 31 14 13 12 1 0 28 72 640

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 46 25 6 8 8 0 7 49 51 25
2024 Northern Africa 42 27 11 5 10 0 6 44 56 15
2024 Eastern Africa 37 10 23 11 18 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Southern Asia 40 15 13 11 21 0 0 40 60 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 64 25 0 4 6 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 24 14 5 6 3 2 49 51 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 37 18 1 4 1 3 37 63 65
2024 Southern Europe 32 31 18 6 11 1 1 33 67 70
2024 Western Europe 36 29 12 8 11 1 4 38 62 140
2024 Northern Europe 44 30 10 9 6 0 1 44 56 215
2024 Eastern Europe 47 27 9 10 4 0 2 48 52 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 46 27 12 4 11 0 0 46 54 60
2024 South America 42 23 5 19 5 0 6 45 55 15
2024 North America 45 26 14 7 8 1 0 45 55 1005
2024 Central America 17 20 4 49 10 0 0 17 83 15
2024 Caribbean 27 22 15 15 12 9 0 30 70 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 47 23 15 5 8 2 0 48 52 165
2024 Christian 34 25 21 10 6 3 1 36 64 100
2024 Jewish 44 32 5 0 13 7 0 47 53 15
2024 Muslim 29 6 51 14 0 0 0 29 71 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 46 23 7 12 12 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 29 19 12 4 0 0 37 63 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 26 14 7 9 1 1 43 57 635

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 53 23 6 5 3 3 7 58 42 25
2024 Northern Africa 62 11 4 12 5 0 5 66 34 15
2024 Eastern Africa 35 6 10 17 18 0 14 40 60 20
2024 Southern Asia 61 15 12 6 4 0 1 62 38 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 61 27 3 0 9 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Eastern Asia 45 40 9 3 1 1 1 46 54 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 36 18 3 4 0 3 37 63 65
2024 Southern Europe 52 26 0 13 8 0 0 52 48 70
2024 Western Europe 45 26 11 7 7 0 4 47 53 140
2024 Northern Europe 51 26 10 9 3 0 1 51 49 215
2024 Eastern Europe 56 18 10 10 4 1 2 57 43 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 27 9 4 9 0 4 49 51 60
2024 South America 31 27 26 0 9 0 6 33 67 15
2024 North America 49 26 13 6 5 0 1 50 50 1005
2024 Central America 45 14 26 8 6 0 0 45 55 15
2024 Caribbean 25 45 16 9 4 2 0 26 74 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 27 9 4 2 2 2 56 44 165
2024 Christian 54 20 10 3 10 1 1 55 45 100
2024 Jewish 42 28 11 5 13 0 0 42 58 15
2024 Muslim 54 39 7 0 0 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 46 10 13 10 22 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 28 13 7 6 0 0 45 55 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 23 13 5 8 0 1 50 50 640

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 40 25 15 6 8 3 4 43 57 25
2024 Northern Africa 30 38 12 6 9 0 5 31 69 15
2024 Eastern Africa 19 37 8 3 19 0 14 22 78 20
2024 Southern Asia 58 25 9 5 3 0 0 58 42 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 34 20 0 3 0 0 43 57 20
2024 Eastern Asia 32 35 21 5 6 1 0 32 68 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 22 30 34 6 6 0 3 23 77 65
2024 Southern Europe 38 27 19 6 8 0 1 39 61 70
2024 Western Europe 29 26 19 13 7 1 5 31 69 140
2024 Northern Europe 37 27 17 11 8 0 0 37 63 210
2024 Eastern Europe 36 28 19 10 6 1 0 36 64 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 34 18 21 12 13 1 1 35 65 60
2024 South America 15 33 27 9 11 0 6 16 84 15
2024 North America 30 33 21 8 7 1 1 30 70 1010
2024 Central America 34 20 28 8 4 6 0 36 64 15
2024 Caribbean 31 21 11 22 11 4 0 32 68 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 34 30 18 10 8 0 1 34 66 165
2024 Christian 38 19 18 16 6 2 1 39 61 100
2024 Jewish 15 28 28 11 19 0 0 15 85 15
2024 Muslim 25 44 6 0 18 6 0 27 73 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 46 22 10 0 22 0 0 46 54 10
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 34 23 21 13 9 0 0 34 66 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 35 25 22 11 6 0 1 35 65 635

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 39 12 17 3 15 6 7 45 55 25
2024 Northern Africa 38 29 6 11 5 0 12 43 57 15
2024 Eastern Africa 23 10 29 0 19 0 19 28 72 20
2024 Southern Asia 52 13 10 5 18 0 2 53 47 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 46 3 11 22 18 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Eastern Asia 31 25 20 9 13 0 2 32 68 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 23 27 21 14 11 0 4 24 76 65
2024 Southern Europe 27 17 15 9 28 1 3 28 72 70
2024 Western Europe 27 17 10 8 34 0 5 28 72 140
2024 Northern Europe 25 19 14 10 31 0 1 26 74 215
2024 Eastern Europe 34 20 16 10 17 0 2 35 65 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 22 20 17 19 17 0 4 23 77 60
2024 South America 32 19 11 24 4 0 9 36 64 15
2024 North America 34 17 14 11 20 0 2 35 65 1010
2024 Central America 12 51 14 6 16 0 0 12 88 15
2024 Caribbean 38 6 21 9 23 2 2 39 61 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 33 14 21 10 20 1 1 33 67 165
2024 Christian 35 16 15 8 23 1 2 36 64 100
2024 Jewish 29 16 4 18 33 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Muslim 60 13 6 0 14 0 8 65 35 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 29 16 21 12 21 0 0 29 71 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 28 15 22 14 20 0 1 28 72 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 30 19 16 11 22 1 2 31 69 640

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 57 25 2 6 0 3 7 63 37 25
2024 Northern Africa 34 48 0 6 0 0 11 38 62 15
2024 Eastern Africa 31 18 19 0 3 0 29 44 56 20
2024 Southern Asia 54 14 19 2 11 0 0 54 46 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 61 12 11 12 4 0 0 61 39 20
2024 Eastern Asia 43 31 15 6 4 2 0 44 56 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 34 31 26 1 7 0 2 35 65 65
2024 Southern Europe 39 25 11 11 13 0 0 39 61 70
2024 Western Europe 31 33 10 8 12 1 5 33 67 140
2024 Northern Europe 34 31 17 9 9 0 0 34 66 215
2024 Eastern Europe 40 33 11 4 10 1 2 41 59 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 32 33 24 1 10 0 0 32 68 60
2024 South America 42 32 5 9 6 0 6 45 55 15
2024 North America 42 30 14 7 6 0 1 42 58 1010
2024 Central America 24 41 4 31 0 0 0 24 76 15
2024 Caribbean 33 35 18 7 7 0 0 33 67 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 41 26 17 6 10 0 1 41 59 165
2024 Christian 43 22 19 7 5 1 1 45 55 100
2024 Jewish 27 24 21 5 24 0 0 27 73 15
2024 Muslim 55 12 19 0 14 0 0 55 45 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 39 36 5 0 19 0 0 39 61 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 33 20 9 8 0 0 31 69 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 36 33 16 9 6 0 1 36 64 635

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 61 20 6 0 0 3 11 70 30 25
2024 Northern Africa 53 10 0 0 5 4 28 79 21 15
2024 Eastern Africa 44 6 4 0 3 0 43 77 23 20
2024 Southern Asia 69 4 10 0 7 2 7 76 24 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 64 3 0 8 7 0 18 78 22 20
2024 Eastern Asia 58 22 5 0 2 2 11 67 33 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 64 20 1 1 5 2 8 70 30 65
2024 Southern Europe 61 14 12 5 1 0 7 65 35 70
2024 Western Europe 54 12 4 4 6 3 17 67 33 140
2024 Northern Europe 62 14 7 3 7 0 8 68 32 215
2024 Eastern Europe 70 15 2 1 4 0 8 76 24 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 70 7 7 0 9 3 3 74 26 60
2024 South America 49 21 11 0 0 0 20 61 39 15
2024 North America 70 11 4 2 3 2 8 78 22 1005
2024 Central America 77 11 4 4 0 0 4 80 20 15
2024 Caribbean 50 12 13 2 9 3 11 59 41 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 10 1 3 5 0 4 80 20 165
2024 Christian 59 16 7 2 9 1 5 63 37 100
2024 Jewish 55 5 7 10 13 0 10 61 39 15
2024 Muslim 76 9 0 0 0 0 14 89 11 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 46 31 6 0 5 0 12 52 48 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 59 12 12 4 3 2 8 65 35 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 64 15 4 4 3 1 8 71 29 640

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 58 12 14 3 0 5 8 67 33 25
2024 Northern Africa 53 16 12 0 5 4 10 62 38 15
2024 Eastern Africa 34 17 7 3 14 0 26 46 54 20
2024 Southern Asia 62 5 7 2 17 0 8 67 33 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 3 4 11 7 0 18 69 31 20
2024 Eastern Asia 49 25 5 2 7 0 12 55 45 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 13 15 7 7 3 14 50 50 65
2024 Southern Europe 44 23 11 4 10 0 8 48 52 70
2024 Western Europe 51 10 8 4 9 3 15 61 39 140
2024 Northern Europe 48 13 10 6 15 0 8 53 47 215
2024 Eastern Europe 55 14 9 6 10 0 6 58 42 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 51 27 2 3 13 1 3 54 46 60
2024 South America 46 27 6 5 10 0 6 49 51 15
2024 North America 60 12 9 4 7 2 7 65 35 1010
2024 Central America 22 24 27 14 8 0 4 23 77 15
2024 Caribbean 47 8 16 5 14 2 9 52 48 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 60 13 6 6 11 2 2 62 38 165
2024 Christian 52 15 12 4 9 2 6 56 44 100
2024 Jewish 49 5 7 21 13 0 5 52 48 15
2024 Muslim 50 23 0 0 27 0 0 50 50 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 15 41 18 8 12 0 6 16 84 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 49 17 12 6 8 1 7 53 47 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 52 15 9 10 8 0 5 55 45 635

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 59 15 8 6 3 5 4 65 35 25
2024 Northern Africa 64 9 0 0 11 4 11 76 24 15
2024 Eastern Africa 35 15 0 7 3 3 37 57 43 20
2024 Southern Asia 65 13 6 7 6 4 0 67 33 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 65 14 0 3 14 0 3 67 33 20
2024 Eastern Asia 62 19 7 0 2 3 7 69 31 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 56 9 19 2 0 3 10 65 35 65
2024 Southern Europe 64 9 4 9 6 0 8 69 31 70
2024 Western Europe 65 10 4 4 7 0 10 73 27 140
2024 Northern Europe 71 11 5 5 3 0 3 74 26 215
2024 Eastern Europe 76 15 2 1 4 1 2 78 22 85
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 77 5 5 0 9 3 1 80 20 60
2024 South America 69 14 5 6 0 0 6 74 26 15
2024 North America 74 9 5 3 2 1 5 79 21 1005
2024 Central America 55 11 30 0 0 4 0 58 42 15
2024 Caribbean 54 18 7 0 16 3 2 57 43 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 77 6 8 3 2 0 3 80 20 165
2024 Christian 60 16 9 3 7 2 3 63 37 100
2024 Jewish 78 0 6 5 0 0 11 88 12 15
2024 Muslim 69 6 13 6 6 0 0 69 31 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 44 24 0 0 22 5 5 49 51 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 74 9 13 1 1 0 3 76 24 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 68 11 5 4 7 0 4 71 29 640

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 59 21 5 0 5 5 4 65 35 25
2024 Northern Africa 73 5 0 10 0 0 11 82 18 15
2024 Eastern Africa 45 19 3 0 0 0 32 67 33 20
2024 Southern Asia 64 23 5 3 5 0 0 64 36 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 69 15 4 3 9 0 0 69 31 20
2024 Eastern Asia 64 21 7 1 1 3 2 67 33 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 52 29 7 2 1 2 6 57 43 65
2024 Southern Europe 63 21 6 2 4 0 3 66 34 70
2024 Western Europe 55 27 7 1 4 0 6 59 41 140
2024 Northern Europe 63 24 4 5 2 0 1 64 36 215
2024 Eastern Europe 67 20 5 2 0 1 4 71 29 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 54 26 4 3 5 0 7 58 42 60
2024 South America 56 14 13 5 6 0 6 60 40 15
2024 North America 61 22 9 3 2 0 3 63 37 1010
2024 Central America 49 12 30 4 0 0 4 51 49 15
2024 Caribbean 60 22 11 0 4 0 2 62 38 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 22 7 2 0 0 2 68 32 165
2024 Christian 56 18 9 10 3 1 2 59 41 100
2024 Jewish 54 27 0 19 0 0 0 54 46 15
2024 Muslim 71 9 19 0 0 0 0 71 29 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 36 22 10 5 28 0 0 36 64 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 60 19 12 4 4 0 2 61 39 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 61 23 5 4 4 0 2 63 37 635

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 31 13 0 0 5 4 51 49 25
2024 Northern Africa 64 9 0 5 11 0 11 72 28 15
2024 Eastern Africa 46 12 17 0 7 0 18 56 44 20
2024 Southern Asia 68 18 3 3 8 0 0 68 32 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 70 7 4 3 17 0 0 70 30 20
2024 Eastern Asia 62 21 10 2 1 1 2 64 36 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 26 14 1 1 2 6 55 45 65
2024 Southern Europe 66 17 1 8 6 0 1 67 33 70
2024 Western Europe 58 13 9 7 8 0 5 61 39 140
2024 Northern Europe 63 16 8 4 7 1 1 65 35 215
2024 Eastern Europe 63 17 8 5 4 0 3 64 36 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 68 8 8 0 10 2 4 72 28 60
2024 South America 60 14 9 0 11 0 6 64 36 15
2024 North America 64 17 6 4 5 0 2 66 34 1005
2024 Central America 37 11 31 18 0 0 4 38 62 15
2024 Caribbean 45 24 10 0 19 0 2 46 54 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 73 11 6 4 4 0 2 75 25 165
2024 Christian 59 14 8 8 7 1 2 62 38 100
2024 Jewish 56 20 0 5 18 0 0 56 44 15
2024 Muslim 54 27 6 6 6 0 0 54 46 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 47 0 7 0 33 13 0 54 46 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 56 19 15 4 5 0 2 56 44 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 17 8 6 8 0 2 60 40 640

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 47 11 0 0 0 5 37 81 19 25
2024 Northern Africa 64 10 0 6 4 0 16 76 24 15
2024 Eastern Africa 40 3 5 0 3 4 44 78 22 20
2024 Southern Asia 76 5 5 0 0 0 14 89 11 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 77 3 0 0 0 0 20 96 4 20
2024 Eastern Asia 58 14 5 3 1 2 17 71 29 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 57 19 2 0 0 2 20 73 27 65
2024 Southern Europe 61 15 4 2 3 0 15 72 28 70
2024 Western Europe 57 11 5 2 1 0 24 75 25 140
2024 Northern Europe 63 9 5 3 1 0 19 78 22 215
2024 Eastern Europe 56 7 5 1 2 0 29 79 21 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 55 16 6 0 1 0 22 70 30 60
2024 South America 55 15 4 0 6 0 20 69 31 15
2024 North America 60 10 5 2 1 0 22 77 23 1010
2024 Central America 41 6 4 0 0 0 49 79 21 15
2024 Caribbean 72 2 11 0 2 0 14 83 17 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 67 9 4 2 1 0 16 80 20 165
2024 Christian 64 13 0 2 1 1 18 80 20 100
2024 Jewish 57 12 4 0 0 0 27 78 22 15
2024 Muslim 51 16 12 0 0 0 21 64 36 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 63 6 5 0 0 0 25 84 16 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 58 12 5 0 1 0 23 76 24 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 59 10 3 2 2 0 24 78 22 635

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 67 18 3 0 0 5 7 76 24 25
2024 Northern Africa 65 14 6 0 4 0 11 73 27 15
2024 Eastern Africa 50 5 4 0 0 3 38 84 16 20
2024 Southern Asia 80 3 4 0 4 2 8 89 11 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 75 9 0 0 3 0 12 86 14 20
2024 Eastern Asia 55 27 6 1 0 2 8 62 38 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 54 28 3 1 5 2 7 60 40 65
2024 Southern Europe 69 18 3 2 5 0 2 71 29 70
2024 Western Europe 57 22 8 2 4 1 6 61 39 140
2024 Northern Europe 61 18 10 5 1 0 4 64 36 215
2024 Eastern Europe 62 18 11 2 1 1 6 66 34 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 49 31 8 2 2 3 6 54 46 60
2024 South America 56 14 13 6 5 0 6 60 40 15
2024 North America 66 18 7 2 2 0 5 70 30 1005
2024 Central America 37 38 22 0 0 0 4 38 62 15
2024 Caribbean 63 10 16 4 4 0 4 65 35 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 17 4 3 1 2 2 74 26 165
2024 Christian 60 21 4 2 3 1 7 66 34 100
2024 Jewish 60 22 0 13 0 0 5 63 37 15
2024 Muslim 74 19 0 0 0 6 0 79 21 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 67 21 0 0 0 0 12 76 24 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 53 22 15 2 2 2 3 56 44 150
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 60 20 8 2 2 1 6 65 35 635

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 44 27 2 0 10 14 3 53 47 25
2024 Northern Africa 38 24 11 4 17 0 5 40 60 15
2024 Eastern Africa 57 6 0 0 18 0 19 70 30 20
2024 Southern Asia 53 28 6 5 3 2 2 55 45 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 57 12 0 0 31 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Eastern Asia 46 32 15 1 5 0 2 46 54 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 41 29 20 0 6 2 3 43 57 65
2024 Southern Europe 47 22 15 6 9 1 0 48 52 70
2024 Western Europe 55 20 8 5 5 0 7 58 42 140
2024 Northern Europe 51 22 11 6 6 3 2 53 47 215
2024 Eastern Europe 55 17 8 4 11 0 5 58 42 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 47 17 11 9 10 0 6 50 50 60
2024 South America 56 18 5 0 15 0 6 59 41 15
2024 North America 58 18 8 4 8 1 3 60 40 1010
2024 Central America 54 11 27 0 4 0 4 57 43 15
2024 Caribbean 58 13 14 3 8 0 5 61 39 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 71 11 6 2 6 2 2 74 26 165
2024 Christian 53 18 14 2 11 1 1 54 46 100
2024 Jewish 55 16 5 0 23 0 0 55 45 15
2024 Muslim 52 35 13 0 0 0 0 52 48 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 64 11 18 0 0 0 7 69 31 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 54 18 13 4 10 0 1 55 45 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 46 21 12 5 11 1 3 49 51 640

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 58 13 24 0 0 5 0 61 39 25
2024 Northern Africa 59 4 9 6 11 0 10 66 34 15
2024 Eastern Africa 32 36 0 17 0 0 15 38 62 20
2024 Southern Asia 65 25 3 4 0 2 2 67 33 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 43 21 11 4 14 0 8 46 54 20
2024 Eastern Asia 52 33 7 1 3 2 2 54 46 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 36 39 11 2 7 1 4 38 62 65
2024 Southern Europe 53 30 6 1 5 0 5 56 44 70
2024 Western Europe 52 26 8 5 3 1 7 56 44 140
2024 Northern Europe 48 30 12 3 5 0 2 49 51 215
2024 Eastern Europe 44 38 9 1 2 5 2 47 53 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 39 25 18 2 8 2 7 42 58 60
2024 South America 41 24 24 0 5 0 6 44 56 15
2024 North America 50 25 15 3 4 1 2 52 48 1010
2024 Central America 56 26 8 6 0 0 4 58 42 15
2024 Caribbean 40 42 11 3 4 0 0 40 60 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 38 8 6 1 0 1 46 54 165
2024 Christian 45 30 10 7 5 2 1 46 54 100
2024 Jewish 46 22 20 7 5 0 0 46 54 15
2024 Muslim 35 40 25 0 0 0 0 35 65 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 54 19 8 0 13 5 0 57 43 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 45 29 14 5 4 0 3 47 53 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 43 26 16 5 5 0 4 45 55 635

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 21 33 30 12 0 4 0 56 13 25
2024 Northern Africa 29 20 32 6 14 0 0 48 20 15
2024 Eastern Africa 27 18 22 15 17 0 0 46 32 20
2024 Southern Asia 18 28 34 10 8 2 0 48 18 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 6 51 17 11 14 0 0 58 25 20
2024 Eastern Asia 10 36 38 12 5 0 0 46 17 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 12 39 38 6 4 0 1 52 10 65
2024 Southern Europe 12 30 35 13 9 1 0 43 22 70
2024 Western Europe 8 27 38 16 10 0 1 36 26 140
2024 Northern Europe 4 29 40 20 7 0 0 34 26 215
2024 Eastern Europe 11 23 44 16 6 0 0 34 23 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 8 22 34 14 22 0 0 30 36 60
2024 South America 12 40 27 16 5 0 0 52 21 15
2024 North America 7 29 41 14 8 0 0 37 22 1010
2024 Central America 10 21 65 0 4 0 0 31 4 15
2024 Caribbean 4 18 40 18 20 0 0 22 38 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 12 29 36 16 6 0 1 41 23 165
2024 Christian 8 26 44 15 8 0 0 34 22 100
2024 Jewish 0 26 28 29 17 0 0 26 46 15
2024 Muslim 0 14 73 6 7 0 0 14 13 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 24 23 30 5 19 0 0 47 23 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 6 23 43 17 11 0 0 28 28 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 8 27 38 17 10 0 0 35 27 640

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 9 11 39 14 26 0 0 40 20 25
2024 Northern Africa 9 17 20 54 0 0 0 54 26 15
2024 Eastern Africa 17 3 47 7 27 0 0 33 20 20
2024 Southern Asia 7 13 26 26 20 5 3 50 22 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 22 15 33 29 0 0 0 29 37 20
2024 Eastern Asia 9 20 49 15 8 0 0 22 29 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 11 17 40 21 11 0 1 32 28 65
2024 Southern Europe 12 20 37 25 7 0 0 32 31 70
2024 Western Europe 16 29 33 15 8 0 1 22 45 140
2024 Northern Europe 12 30 39 16 4 0 0 20 41 215
2024 Eastern Europe 16 21 35 24 4 0 0 28 37 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 27 22 34 11 7 0 0 18 48 60
2024 South America 15 14 29 31 11 0 0 42 29 15
2024 North America 13 24 36 19 8 0 0 27 37 1005
2024 Central America 27 30 24 15 4 0 0 19 57 15
2024 Caribbean 23 32 33 5 4 0 3 9 57 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 6 32 34 16 13 0 0 28 38 165
2024 Christian 13 25 45 13 3 0 0 17 38 100
2024 Jewish 10 42 15 29 5 0 0 33 52 15
2024 Muslim 0 32 54 14 0 0 0 14 32 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 18 19 19 27 17 0 0 44 37 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 15 28 40 12 5 0 0 17 43 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 19 23 35 16 7 0 0 22 42 640
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 19 74 25
2024 Northern Africa 17 58 15
2024 Eastern Africa 28 69 20
2024 Southern Asia 23 59 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 19 74 20
2024 Eastern Asia 22 58 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 32 46 65
2024 Southern Europe 31 57 70
2024 Western Europe 32 54 140
2024 Northern Europe 26 55 215
2024 Eastern Europe 24 62 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 26 57 60
2024 South America 9 60 15
2024 North America 25 64 1010
2024 Central America 30 64 15
2024 Caribbean 26 57 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 17 63 165
2024 Christian 23 61 100
2024 Jewish 34 55 15
2024 Muslim 21 45 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 43 38 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 30 51 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 25 55 640

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 42 58 10
2024 Eastern Asia 65 35 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 51 49 15
2024 Southern Europe 43 57 20
2024 Western Europe 41 59 40
2024 Northern Europe 43 57 60
2024 Eastern Europe 19 81 20
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 70 30 15
2024 North America 51 49 245
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 54 46 25
2024 Christian 72 28 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 40 60 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 49 51 155

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Western Africa 38 26 5 7 5 3 17 48 52 25
2024 Northern Africa 38 15 5 0 0 9 33 67 33 15
2024 Eastern Africa 50 27 8 8 3 0 4 52 48 20
2024 Southern Asia 49 10 8 3 8 9 12 62 38 50
2024 Western Asia and the Middle East 50 4 20 9 3 7 7 59 41 20
2024 Eastern Asia 41 20 8 4 7 6 14 51 49 100
2024 South-eastern Asia 37 19 10 1 14 11 9 46 54 65
2024 Southern Europe 39 20 13 4 10 4 11 46 54 70
2024 Western Europe 44 13 9 6 8 3 18 56 44 140
2024 Northern Europe 41 16 13 5 8 6 12 49 51 215
2024 Eastern Europe 35 10 11 5 7 5 28 52 48 90
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 41 18 9 3 5 7 16 54 46 60
2024 South America 49 25 0 0 6 5 15 61 39 15
2024 North America 41 17 11 5 5 3 18 52 48 1010
2024 Central America 26 4 28 31 10 0 0 26 74 15
2024 Caribbean 39 9 15 18 10 0 8 42 58 40
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 46 14 6 7 4 5 18 59 41 165
2024 Christian 37 19 10 11 6 5 11 44 56 100
2024 Jewish 76 5 0 0 19 0 0 76 24 15
2024 Muslim 25 12 6 8 7 6 36 43 57 10
2024 Another Ethnic or Cultural Origin 37 21 19 0 5 0 18 45 55 15
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 36 13 14 8 9 3 16 45 55 155
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 42 19 11 4 6 4 15 52 48 640

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 0 29 15 50 0 0 6 65 10
2024 Eastern Asia 26 31 12 14 10 0 7 61 26 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 6 34 36 23 0 0 6 60 15
2024 Southern Europe 19 17 21 7 25 0 11 41 36 20
2024 Western Europe 6 30 0 15 46 2 0 37 63 40
2024 Northern Europe 6 13 13 13 45 2 9 21 64 60
2024 Eastern Europe 23 16 12 17 27 4 0 41 46 20
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 33 5 25 27 0 9 37 57 15
2024 North America 14 23 14 17 28 0 4 38 47 245
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 46 15 8 21 0 0 56 29 25
2024 Christian 4 19 19 36 19 0 3 24 57 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 14 14 16 44 0 8 20 65 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 12 22 10 23 31 1 2 35 55 155

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Southern Asia 6 9 11 9 65 0 0 15 74 10
2024 Eastern Asia 21 27 17 6 16 3 10 54 26 20
2024 South-eastern Asia 0 0 27 31 42 0 0 0 73 15
2024 Southern Europe 15 17 19 16 26 0 7 34 45 20
2024 Western Europe 2 23 6 19 48 0 2 26 68 40
2024 Northern Europe 5 13 15 13 48 3 3 19 65 60
2024 Eastern Europe 4 20 9 12 55 0 0 24 67 20
2024 Europe - Not otherwise specified 0 33 5 20 41 0 0 33 61 15
2024 North America 6 27 12 18 33 1 3 34 54 245
2024 North America - Not otherwise specified 10 39 12 17 20 2 0 50 38 25
2024 Christian 0 14 33 37 16 0 0 14 53 20
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Europe only 4 10 12 19 50 2 3 15 73 45
2024 Two or more Ethnic or Cultural Origins, Other 7 20 9 19 40 1 3 28 62 155
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