2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 114. Which racial group(s) do you identify with?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 835
2024 Non-racialized 31 42 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 2645
2024 Black 37 34 14 9 6 1 0 71 15 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 39 12 6 5 0 0 77 12 680
2024 East Asian 33 45 15 3 3 1 0 79 6 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 75 13 685
2024 Southeast Asian 28 45 11 8 8 0 0 74 15 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 37 13 7 5 0 0 76 12 735
2024 Latin American 37 33 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 38 12 6 5 0 0 76 12 780
2024 Arab 37 28 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 39 13 6 5 0 0 77 11 755
2024 South Asian 41 34 10 9 6 0 0 74 15 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 39 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 675
2024 West Asian 47 32 14 0 7 0 0 79 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 38 12 7 5 0 0 75 12 815
2024 White 32 42 10 9 7 0 0 73 16 2745
2024 Not White 37 38 13 6 6 0 0 75 12 735
2024 Another racial group 45 38 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 38 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 665

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 36 13 8 9 0 0 70 18 835
2024 Non-racialized 32 35 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 2645
2024 Black 26 32 17 12 13 1 0 58 25 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 36 12 7 9 0 0 72 16 680
2024 East Asian 39 41 9 4 6 1 0 81 10 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 34 14 9 10 0 0 67 19 685
2024 Southeast Asian 35 40 10 5 10 0 0 75 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 35 13 8 9 0 0 69 18 735
2024 Latin American 22 32 18 6 22 0 0 55 28 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 36 13 8 9 0 0 71 17 780
2024 Arab 33 30 14 10 13 0 0 63 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 36 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 755
2024 South Asian 36 33 12 8 10 0 0 69 19 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 36 13 8 9 0 0 70 17 675
2024 West Asian 57 19 3 5 16 0 0 76 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 36 13 8 9 0 0 69 17 815
2024 White 32 36 11 11 10 0 0 68 21 2745
2024 Not White 34 34 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 735
2024 Another racial group 32 35 17 8 7 0 0 67 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 36 12 8 10 0 0 70 18 665

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 835
2024 Non-racialized 47 35 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 2645
2024 Black 55 30 10 2 3 0 0 86 5 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 34 11 4 2 0 0 84 6 680
2024 East Asian 44 42 9 2 2 1 0 87 4 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 32 11 4 2 0 0 83 6 685
2024 Southeast Asian 40 40 15 2 3 0 0 80 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 33 10 4 2 0 0 85 6 730
2024 Latin American 53 31 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 780
2024 Arab 49 32 6 5 7 1 0 82 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 34 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 755
2024 South Asian 57 29 9 4 1 0 0 86 5 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 35 11 3 3 0 0 84 6 670
2024 West Asian 50 32 9 9 0 0 0 83 9 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 34 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 815
2024 White 47 35 10 4 3 0 0 82 8 2745
2024 Not White 52 33 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 735
2024 Another racial group 50 34 10 4 1 1 0 85 5 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 33 11 3 3 0 0 84 6 660

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 34 12 5 4 0 0 80 9 835
2024 Non-racialized 35 40 12 8 5 0 0 75 13 2645
2024 Black 45 32 12 7 4 0 0 77 11 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 35 12 5 4 0 0 80 8 680
2024 East Asian 39 43 12 2 3 1 0 83 6 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 32 12 6 4 0 0 79 10 685
2024 Southeast Asian 33 38 17 5 7 0 0 72 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 33 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 730
2024 Latin American 40 46 8 3 3 0 0 86 6 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 33 12 5 4 0 0 79 9 780
2024 Arab 42 36 5 11 7 0 0 78 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 34 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 755
2024 South Asian 50 30 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 35 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 670
2024 West Asian 52 30 18 0 0 0 0 82 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 34 11 5 4 0 0 79 9 815
2024 White 36 40 12 8 4 0 0 75 13 2745
2024 Not White 45 34 12 4 4 0 0 80 9 735
2024 Another racial group 48 37 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 33 12 5 4 0 0 78 9 660

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 33 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 835
2024 Non-racialized 29 30 16 13 12 1 0 60 25 2650
2024 Black 34 24 21 8 11 2 0 59 19 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 35 13 10 6 1 0 70 16 680
2024 East Asian 30 40 17 8 4 0 0 70 12 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 31 14 10 8 1 0 67 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 29 41 14 7 5 4 0 73 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 31 15 10 7 0 0 67 18 735
2024 Latin American 27 37 19 11 6 0 0 64 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 32 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 780
2024 Arab 37 21 16 13 13 0 0 58 26 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 34 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 755
2024 South Asian 34 33 15 10 8 0 0 67 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 33 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 675
2024 West Asian 49 15 21 0 16 0 0 63 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 33 15 10 7 1 0 68 17 815
2024 White 29 31 16 13 12 0 0 60 25 2750
2024 Not White 35 32 15 9 7 1 0 68 17 735
2024 Another racial group 36 33 12 14 6 0 0 68 20 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 33 16 9 7 1 0 68 16 665

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 33 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 835
2024 Non-racialized 28 32 15 14 11 0 0 60 25 2650
2024 Black 33 26 19 13 8 1 0 60 21 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 34 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 680
2024 East Asian 31 43 14 7 4 1 0 75 12 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 30 15 12 8 0 0 64 21 685
2024 Southeast Asian 27 41 16 3 13 0 0 68 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 31 15 13 6 0 0 66 20 730
2024 Latin American 25 32 18 19 6 0 0 57 25 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 33 15 11 7 0 0 67 19 780
2024 Arab 37 20 7 24 11 0 0 58 35 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 34 16 10 7 0 0 67 17 755
2024 South Asian 31 31 16 13 9 0 0 62 22 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 33 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 670
2024 West Asian 37 26 13 8 16 0 0 63 23 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 33 15 12 7 0 0 66 19 815
2024 White 28 32 15 14 10 0 0 60 25 2750
2024 Not White 34 33 15 11 8 0 0 67 19 735
2024 Another racial group 37 29 13 16 4 0 0 66 21 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 33 15 10 8 0 0 66 19 660

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 27 16 12 12 4 0 58 25 835
2024 Non-racialized 28 24 17 14 13 4 0 55 28 2650
2024 Black 26 21 18 13 17 4 0 50 31 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 28 15 12 11 3 0 60 24 680
2024 East Asian 31 30 17 8 9 5 0 64 18 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 26 16 13 13 3 0 57 27 685
2024 Southeast Asian 24 32 18 9 13 4 0 58 23 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 26 16 13 12 3 0 58 26 735
2024 Latin American 14 29 33 15 8 1 0 44 23 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 26 15 12 13 4 0 59 26 780
2024 Arab 35 17 15 8 22 4 0 54 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 28 16 13 11 3 0 59 25 755
2024 South Asian 27 25 18 15 14 2 0 53 29 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 27 15 11 12 4 0 59 24 670
2024 West Asian 32 30 19 8 8 3 0 64 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 26 16 12 12 4 0 58 26 815
2024 White 28 24 17 14 13 4 0 55 28 2750
2024 Not White 30 27 15 12 13 4 0 59 25 735
2024 Another racial group 34 26 12 14 8 6 0 64 23 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 27 17 12 14 3 0 57 26 660
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 29 14 3 5 2 3 77 8 835
2024 Non-racialized 51 26 10 4 4 1 3 80 9 2650
2024 Black 40 24 15 2 11 2 5 69 15 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 14 3 3 1 3 79 6 680
2024 East Asian 45 31 14 2 1 3 4 82 3 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 28 14 3 6 1 3 76 9 685
2024 Southeast Asian 36 38 15 4 3 3 2 77 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 28 14 2 5 1 3 77 8 735
2024 Latin American 52 24 10 4 2 0 8 83 6 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 29 14 3 5 2 3 77 8 780
2024 Arab 57 24 12 2 4 0 2 83 6 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 44 29 14 3 5 2 3 77 8 755
2024 South Asian 49 27 14 3 4 1 2 78 7 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 29 14 3 5 2 3 77 8 670
2024 West Asian 28 10 39 7 4 4 8 44 12 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 29 13 2 5 2 3 78 8 815
2024 White 51 26 11 4 4 1 3 80 9 2750
2024 Not White 44 29 14 3 5 2 3 77 8 735
2024 Another racial group 43 34 13 4 4 1 2 79 7 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 28 14 2 5 2 3 77 8 660

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 30 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 835
2024 Non-racialized 49 29 9 8 6 0 1 78 13 2645
2024 Black 42 36 7 4 6 0 4 82 11 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 29 11 6 3 0 1 79 10 680
2024 East Asian 50 31 12 5 2 1 0 82 6 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 30 10 6 4 0 2 79 11 685
2024 Southeast Asian 44 26 21 6 1 0 1 71 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 31 8 6 4 0 1 81 11 730
2024 Latin American 40 32 9 7 10 0 2 74 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 780
2024 Arab 45 31 10 7 7 0 0 77 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 755
2024 South Asian 47 36 9 6 0 1 1 84 6 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 49 29 10 6 5 0 1 79 11 670
2024 West Asian 69 7 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 31 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 815
2024 White 49 29 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 2745
2024 Not White 48 30 10 6 4 0 1 79 10 735
2024 Another racial group 47 30 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 80 9 660

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 54 27 11 4 5 0 0 81 9 835
2024 Non-racialized 55 24 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 2645
2024 Black 46 30 14 3 7 0 0 76 10 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 55 26 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 680
2024 East Asian 54 30 12 3 2 0 0 83 4 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 54 26 10 4 5 0 0 80 10 685
2024 Southeast Asian 49 37 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 54 25 11 4 5 0 0 80 9 730
2024 Latin American 47 25 14 5 9 0 0 72 13 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 27 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 780
2024 Arab 61 18 8 5 7 0 0 79 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 53 28 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 755
2024 South Asian 51 30 8 5 5 0 0 81 11 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 54 26 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 670
2024 West Asian 63 13 17 0 7 0 0 76 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 53 27 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 815
2024 White 55 24 8 6 7 0 0 79 13 2745
2024 Not White 54 27 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 735
2024 Another racial group 53 25 11 5 5 0 0 78 10 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 27 10 4 4 0 0 81 8 660

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 26 15 7 9 8 0 66 17 835
2024 Non-racialized 31 29 14 9 10 6 0 65 21 2645
2024 Black 31 26 17 8 9 8 0 62 19 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 26 15 7 9 8 0 67 17 680
2024 East Asian 37 26 14 6 4 13 0 72 12 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 26 15 8 9 7 0 65 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 31 24 21 2 7 15 0 64 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 26 14 8 9 7 0 66 18 730
2024 Latin American 28 23 21 9 13 6 0 55 23 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 26 15 7 8 8 0 67 17 780
2024 Arab 34 21 19 10 11 5 0 58 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 26 15 7 8 8 0 67 17 755
2024 South Asian 35 24 21 7 10 2 0 61 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 26 14 7 8 9 0 67 17 670
2024 West Asian 37 12 35 0 16 0 0 49 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 26 15 8 8 8 0 67 17 815
2024 White 31 29 14 9 10 6 0 65 21 2745
2024 Not White 35 26 16 6 9 8 0 66 17 735
2024 Another racial group 38 28 11 8 7 8 1 72 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 25 16 7 9 8 0 65 18 660

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 24 18 10 13 4 0 58 24 830
2024 Non-racialized 25 27 16 14 15 3 0 54 30 2645
2024 Black 33 22 20 10 11 3 0 57 22 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 24 17 10 13 4 0 58 24 675
2024 East Asian 32 24 21 8 9 7 0 60 18 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 24 17 11 14 3 0 57 25 685
2024 Southeast Asian 29 24 22 7 14 3 0 55 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 24 17 10 12 4 0 58 24 730
2024 Latin American 24 20 31 5 18 2 0 45 24 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 24 17 10 12 4 0 58 24 775
2024 Arab 29 17 19 11 19 4 0 48 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 25 18 10 12 4 0 59 23 755
2024 South Asian 29 23 21 12 14 1 0 53 26 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 24 17 10 12 4 0 59 23 670
2024 West Asian 33 11 26 18 12 0 0 44 30 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 24 18 10 13 4 0 58 23 810
2024 White 25 27 16 14 15 3 0 54 30 2745
2024 Not White 32 24 19 9 13 3 0 58 23 730
2024 Another racial group 33 28 16 10 9 4 1 64 20 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 23 19 10 14 4 0 56 25 660

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 23 18 14 15 5 0 50 31 835
2024 Non-racialized 17 25 17 17 18 5 0 44 38 2645
2024 Black 28 19 20 14 15 4 0 48 31 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 24 18 14 15 6 0 50 31 680
2024 East Asian 25 24 17 13 10 10 0 55 26 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 23 19 14 16 4 0 49 32 685
2024 Southeast Asian 25 19 21 10 19 6 0 47 31 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 24 18 14 15 5 0 50 31 730
2024 Latin American 13 20 23 20 19 5 0 35 41 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 24 18 13 15 5 0 51 30 780
2024 Arab 20 15 18 20 21 7 0 38 43 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 24 18 13 15 5 0 51 29 755
2024 South Asian 22 30 16 15 16 1 0 52 31 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 22 19 14 15 6 0 49 31 670
2024 West Asian 30 7 28 18 18 0 0 37 35 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 24 18 14 15 5 0 50 31 815
2024 White 17 25 17 18 18 5 0 44 38 2745
2024 Not White 25 24 19 12 15 5 0 51 29 735
2024 Another racial group 22 26 22 14 9 6 1 51 25 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 23 17 14 17 5 0 50 32 660

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 27 15 13 14 3 0 55 29 830
2024 Non-racialized 17 29 16 18 19 2 0 47 37 2645
2024 Black 27 26 15 13 15 4 0 56 28 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 27 27 16 14 14 3 0 55 29 680
2024 East Asian 27 23 19 12 8 9 0 56 23 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 27 15 14 16 2 0 55 30 685
2024 Southeast Asian 26 22 18 18 15 1 0 49 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 27 15 13 14 3 0 56 28 730
2024 Latin American 19 33 14 14 20 0 0 52 34 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 26 16 13 14 3 0 55 28 780
2024 Arab 24 27 12 13 22 2 0 52 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 27 26 16 13 14 3 0 56 28 755
2024 South Asian 26 31 13 12 17 0 0 58 29 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 25 16 14 14 4 0 55 29 670
2024 West Asian 30 11 32 7 20 0 0 41 27 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 27 15 14 14 3 0 56 29 815
2024 White 17 29 16 18 18 2 0 47 37 2745
2024 Not White 28 27 16 12 14 3 0 57 27 730
2024 Another racial group 29 29 18 13 9 1 1 59 23 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 26 15 13 16 3 0 54 30 660
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 31 16 10 10 1 0 64 20 835
2024 Non-racialized 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 2645
2024 Black 24 35 14 15 12 0 0 59 27 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 30 17 9 9 1 0 65 18 680
2024 East Asian 34 37 15 7 5 1 0 72 13 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 29 17 11 11 1 0 62 21 685
2024 Southeast Asian 31 39 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 29 17 10 10 1 0 62 21 735
2024 Latin American 30 28 9 15 18 0 0 58 33 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 31 17 10 9 1 0 64 19 780
2024 Arab 33 25 14 16 12 0 0 59 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 31 17 9 9 1 0 64 19 755
2024 South Asian 33 25 17 11 11 2 1 60 22 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 32 16 10 9 1 0 64 19 675
2024 West Asian 46 33 5 4 12 0 0 79 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 31 17 10 10 1 0 63 20 815
2024 White 31 34 13 11 10 0 0 66 21 2745
2024 Not White 33 30 16 10 10 1 0 64 20 735
2024 Another racial group 31 29 22 9 8 0 0 61 17 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 31 15 10 10 1 0 64 21 665

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 40 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 835
2024 Non-racialized 28 44 9 12 6 0 0 72 19 2645
2024 Black 39 36 10 7 6 0 1 76 13 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 41 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 680
2024 East Asian 37 42 5 12 4 0 0 79 16 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 40 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 685
2024 Southeast Asian 27 49 11 12 2 0 0 75 14 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 39 8 8 5 0 0 78 13 735
2024 Latin American 46 32 12 5 6 0 0 78 10 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 37 41 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 780
2024 Arab 40 32 5 15 8 0 0 72 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 41 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 755
2024 South Asian 39 41 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 40 9 9 5 0 0 78 14 675
2024 West Asian 45 33 10 9 4 0 0 78 12 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 815
2024 White 29 43 10 12 6 0 0 72 18 2745
2024 Not White 38 40 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 735
2024 Another racial group 40 40 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 37 40 8 9 5 0 0 77 14 665

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 31 11 7 5 1 0 77 12 835
2024 Non-racialized 45 29 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 2645
2024 Black 46 32 9 4 8 1 1 79 12 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 30 12 7 4 1 0 77 12 680
2024 East Asian 47 34 12 4 2 1 0 82 6 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 30 11 7 6 1 0 76 13 685
2024 Southeast Asian 42 34 16 6 2 0 1 76 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 30 10 7 5 1 0 77 12 735
2024 Latin American 46 20 16 12 6 0 0 66 18 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 780
2024 Arab 50 25 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 78 11 755
2024 South Asian 46 30 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 31 11 6 5 1 0 77 11 675
2024 West Asian 43 26 25 3 4 0 0 69 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 31 11 7 5 1 0 78 12 815
2024 White 45 29 9 8 8 0 0 75 16 2745
2024 Not White 46 30 11 7 5 1 0 77 11 735
2024 Another racial group 44 26 14 7 8 1 0 71 15 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 32 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 665

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 38 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 830
2024 Non-racialized 24 38 13 16 9 0 0 62 25 2635
2024 Black 26 36 14 15 9 0 0 62 24 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 38 11 13 8 0 0 69 21 680
2024 East Asian 24 47 13 12 4 0 0 71 16 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 36 11 14 9 0 0 67 23 680
2024 Southeast Asian 31 38 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 38 11 13 8 0 0 67 22 730
2024 Latin American 32 25 16 23 5 0 0 56 28 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 39 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 775
2024 Arab 41 26 4 17 12 0 0 67 29 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 39 12 13 7 0 0 67 21 750
2024 South Asian 30 37 12 11 10 0 0 67 21 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 38 11 14 7 0 0 67 22 670
2024 West Asian 47 26 3 13 10 0 0 74 23 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 38 11 14 8 0 0 67 21 810
2024 White 24 38 13 16 8 0 0 62 25 2735
2024 Not White 30 37 11 13 8 0 0 68 21 730
2024 Another racial group 28 42 11 10 10 0 0 70 19 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 37 11 15 8 0 0 67 22 660

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 24 12 5 4 2 1 78 10 835
2024 Non-racialized 54 22 10 5 7 1 1 78 12 2645
2024 Black 44 27 14 4 6 4 1 75 11 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 23 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 680
2024 East Asian 57 24 13 3 1 1 1 82 5 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 24 11 6 5 2 1 77 11 685
2024 Southeast Asian 44 32 10 9 2 2 1 79 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 23 12 5 5 2 1 78 10 735
2024 Latin American 36 30 16 6 11 0 1 67 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 53 24 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 780
2024 Arab 52 21 13 7 6 1 1 74 13 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 24 11 5 4 2 1 78 10 755
2024 South Asian 50 27 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 23 12 5 4 2 1 78 10 675
2024 West Asian 65 7 21 0 7 0 0 72 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 24 11 6 4 2 1 78 10 815
2024 White 54 22 10 5 6 1 1 78 12 2745
2024 Not White 50 24 12 6 5 2 1 77 11 735
2024 Another racial group 52 22 16 3 3 3 0 76 7 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 24 10 6 5 2 1 78 11 665

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 27 20 14 11 2 0 54 26 835
2024 Non-racialized 20 34 17 14 12 4 0 56 27 2650
2024 Black 24 31 18 9 16 3 0 56 25 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 26 21 15 10 2 0 53 26 680
2024 East Asian 22 31 26 12 6 3 0 55 18 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 26 26 19 14 12 2 0 54 27 685
2024 Southeast Asian 19 32 23 15 7 4 0 53 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 27 19 14 12 2 0 54 26 730
2024 Latin American 19 37 22 12 8 0 2 57 20 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 20 14 11 2 0 54 26 780
2024 Arab 28 22 15 16 17 2 0 51 34 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 28 21 14 11 2 0 54 25 755
2024 South Asian 28 22 19 15 15 0 0 50 31 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 29 20 14 10 2 0 55 24 670
2024 West Asian 28 32 21 9 10 0 0 60 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 26 27 20 14 11 2 0 54 26 815
2024 White 20 34 17 14 12 4 0 56 27 2750
2024 Not White 26 28 19 14 11 2 0 54 26 735
2024 Another racial group 26 24 22 18 9 1 0 50 27 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 28 20 13 12 2 0 55 25 660

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 24 13 7 8 2 6 43 57 835
2024 Non-racialized 41 22 15 8 8 1 4 44 56 2645
2024 Black 37 22 14 5 14 4 5 41 59 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 25 13 8 7 2 6 43 57 680
2024 East Asian 36 27 14 6 8 2 8 39 61 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 24 13 7 8 2 5 43 57 685
2024 Southeast Asian 34 27 15 5 7 3 8 39 61 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 24 13 7 8 2 5 43 57 730
2024 Latin American 40 29 6 3 15 2 5 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 24 13 7 8 2 6 43 57 780
2024 Arab 42 19 11 9 10 2 7 46 54 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 25 13 7 8 2 6 42 58 755
2024 South Asian 44 23 11 6 9 4 3 47 53 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 25 13 7 8 2 6 42 58 670
2024 West Asian 68 4 3 16 4 5 0 71 29 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 25 13 7 8 2 6 42 58 815
2024 White 41 22 15 8 8 1 4 43 57 2745
2024 Not White 40 24 13 7 8 3 6 44 56 735
2024 Another racial group 32 22 18 10 9 4 6 35 65 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 25 12 6 8 2 6 44 56 660

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 12 8 5 8 3 15 60 40 835
2024 Non-racialized 53 9 7 4 5 2 20 68 32 2650
2024 Black 56 8 5 5 9 2 14 68 32 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 13 8 6 8 3 15 58 42 680
2024 East Asian 49 16 7 6 7 2 12 57 43 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 12 8 5 8 3 15 60 40 685
2024 Southeast Asian 43 13 8 6 10 5 17 54 46 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 12 8 5 8 2 14 61 39 730
2024 Latin American 47 11 6 8 11 4 14 57 43 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 12 8 5 8 3 15 60 40 780
2024 Arab 55 10 6 3 6 1 17 68 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 13 8 6 8 3 14 59 41 755
2024 South Asian 44 16 10 7 9 5 9 51 49 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 11 7 5 8 2 16 62 38 670
2024 West Asian 62 0 4 9 16 5 3 68 32 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 13 8 5 8 3 15 60 40 815
2024 White 53 9 7 4 5 2 19 67 33 2750
2024 Not White 48 12 8 6 8 3 16 59 41 735
2024 Another racial group 46 14 8 2 7 4 19 60 40 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 12 8 6 8 2 13 60 40 665

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 57 14 9 4 4 6 5 65 35 830
2024 Non-racialized 70 9 5 2 3 3 7 79 21 2645
2024 Black 48 14 13 4 8 10 3 56 44 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 14 8 4 3 5 6 67 33 675
2024 East Asian 63 15 5 3 2 6 6 71 29 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 14 9 4 5 6 5 63 37 680
2024 Southeast Asian 53 17 5 5 2 12 6 65 35 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 14 9 4 5 5 5 65 35 730
2024 Latin American 51 24 6 6 1 5 6 57 43 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 58 14 9 4 4 6 5 65 35 775
2024 Arab 52 22 6 4 5 1 9 58 42 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 13 9 4 4 7 5 66 34 750
2024 South Asian 51 14 14 4 6 7 3 57 43 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 14 8 4 4 6 6 66 34 670
2024 West Asian 73 6 9 0 7 5 0 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 57 14 9 4 4 6 5 64 36 810
2024 White 70 9 5 2 3 3 7 79 21 2745
2024 Not White 56 15 9 4 5 7 5 63 37 730
2024 Another racial group 59 16 10 4 2 4 6 65 35 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 57 14 8 4 5 7 5 65 35 660

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 10 7 1 3 3 14 74 26 830
2024 Non-racialized 68 7 4 3 4 2 12 79 21 2645
2024 Black 64 7 6 1 5 5 12 77 23 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 62 11 8 1 2 2 14 74 26 680
2024 East Asian 61 13 4 1 3 1 16 74 26 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 9 8 1 3 3 13 74 26 685
2024 Southeast Asian 53 13 9 2 2 4 17 67 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 64 10 7 1 3 3 13 76 24 730
2024 Latin American 65 9 11 1 0 4 10 75 25 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 10 7 1 3 3 14 74 26 780
2024 Arab 63 4 8 2 2 4 17 80 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 11 7 1 3 3 13 74 26 755
2024 South Asian 58 13 11 2 2 4 10 68 32 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 9 7 1 3 3 15 76 24 670
2024 West Asian 71 0 12 3 4 10 0 79 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 10 7 1 3 3 14 74 26 815
2024 White 68 7 4 3 3 2 12 79 21 2745
2024 Not White 61 10 8 1 3 3 14 74 26 730
2024 Another racial group 63 9 8 2 2 2 14 75 25 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 10 7 1 3 3 14 74 26 660

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 16 10 4 6 3 11 59 41 835
2024 Non-racialized 55 12 8 5 8 2 10 62 38 2650
2024 Black 55 11 11 1 9 3 10 63 37 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 17 10 5 6 3 11 57 43 680
2024 East Asian 48 19 7 4 6 2 14 57 43 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 15 10 4 7 3 10 59 41 685
2024 Southeast Asian 48 12 10 6 4 7 15 61 39 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 17 10 4 7 2 10 58 42 730
2024 Latin American 38 20 10 9 11 4 8 43 57 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 16 10 4 6 3 11 60 40 780
2024 Arab 47 17 6 3 12 2 12 55 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 16 10 4 6 3 10 59 41 755
2024 South Asian 44 19 9 6 11 3 7 49 51 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 15 10 3 5 2 12 61 39 670
2024 West Asian 63 4 21 3 4 5 0 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 16 9 4 6 3 11 58 42 815
2024 White 55 12 8 5 8 2 10 62 38 2750
2024 Not White 51 15 10 4 6 3 12 59 41 735
2024 Another racial group 53 15 12 3 5 3 8 60 40 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 16 9 4 7 3 11 58 42 660

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 32 15 14 15 4 1 54 30 835
2024 Non-racialized 19 31 12 16 16 3 2 53 34 2645
2024 Black 18 28 17 13 18 4 0 49 33 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 32 14 14 14 4 2 55 30 680
2024 East Asian 11 40 18 12 10 6 2 56 24 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 30 14 15 16 4 1 54 32 685
2024 Southeast Asian 20 32 16 13 8 6 4 58 24 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 32 14 14 16 4 1 54 31 735
2024 Latin American 17 39 15 16 11 2 0 57 28 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 31 15 14 15 4 1 54 31 780
2024 Arab 22 25 9 14 22 4 4 51 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 32 15 14 14 4 1 54 29 755
2024 South Asian 24 28 11 14 19 5 0 54 34 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 32 16 14 14 4 2 54 29 675
2024 West Asian 11 20 14 32 19 5 0 32 53 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 32 15 14 14 4 1 55 30 815
2024 White 18 31 12 16 16 3 2 53 34 2745
2024 Not White 21 31 15 13 15 4 2 55 30 735
2024 Another racial group 20 36 15 15 11 4 0 58 27 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 31 15 14 15 4 2 53 31 665

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 34 14 8 10 1 0 67 18 835
2024 Non-racialized 28 38 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 2640
2024 Black 26 26 23 10 13 2 0 53 23 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 36 12 8 9 0 0 71 17 680
2024 East Asian 32 46 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 33 32 15 9 11 1 0 65 20 685
2024 Southeast Asian 31 35 15 7 10 2 0 66 18 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 33 34 14 8 9 1 0 68 18 730
2024 Latin American 26 34 20 11 9 0 0 59 20 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 34 14 8 10 1 0 68 18 780
2024 Arab 35 37 5 9 15 0 0 71 24 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 34 16 8 9 1 0 67 17 755
2024 South Asian 36 29 17 11 8 0 0 65 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 35 14 8 10 1 0 68 18 670
2024 West Asian 42 21 12 3 21 0 0 64 24 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 34 15 8 9 1 0 68 18 815
2024 White 28 38 12 13 8 0 0 66 22 2740
2024 Not White 34 33 15 8 10 1 0 68 17 735
2024 Another racial group 32 37 11 13 6 1 1 70 19 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 33 15 7 10 1 0 67 18 660

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 31 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 835
2024 Non-racialized 36 34 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 2645
2024 Black 34 28 16 11 10 2 0 63 21 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 31 14 9 6 0 0 72 15 680
2024 East Asian 40 37 13 7 3 1 0 77 9 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 30 14 9 8 1 0 69 17 685
2024 Southeast Asian 34 42 11 11 3 0 0 76 14 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 29 14 9 7 1 0 69 16 730
2024 Latin American 46 27 14 6 7 0 0 73 13 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 31 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 780
2024 Arab 56 18 10 5 11 0 0 74 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 32 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 755
2024 South Asian 45 27 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 32 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 670
2024 West Asian 24 43 16 0 17 0 0 67 17 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 31 14 9 6 1 0 70 16 815
2024 White 36 34 13 10 7 0 0 70 16 2745
2024 Not White 40 30 14 9 7 1 0 70 16 735
2024 Another racial group 36 32 15 10 6 1 0 68 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 31 14 9 7 1 0 71 16 660

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 35 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 835
2024 Non-racialized 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 2645
2024 Black 29 38 12 9 10 1 0 68 19 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 34 13 9 5 1 0 72 15 680
2024 East Asian 35 40 10 10 3 2 0 76 13 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 36 34 14 9 7 0 0 70 16 685
2024 Southeast Asian 31 35 14 11 7 2 0 67 19 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 35 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 730
2024 Latin American 28 44 9 10 4 4 1 76 15 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 36 34 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 780
2024 Arab 44 29 11 10 7 0 0 73 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 36 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 755
2024 South Asian 35 34 17 10 4 0 0 69 14 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 35 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 670
2024 West Asian 55 18 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 35 13 9 6 1 0 71 16 815
2024 White 33 36 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 2745
2024 Not White 36 34 13 9 7 1 0 71 16 735
2024 Another racial group 37 34 17 6 6 0 0 71 12 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 35 12 10 6 1 0 71 17 660

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 35 21 10 6 5 1 61 17 835
2024 Non-racialized 23 38 16 12 7 3 0 63 20 2645
2024 Black 21 28 28 11 6 5 1 52 18 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 37 20 10 6 5 1 62 17 680
2024 East Asian 17 44 16 7 5 9 1 68 14 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 33 22 11 6 4 0 59 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 16 35 28 9 6 6 1 55 15 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 35 20 11 6 4 0 61 17 730
2024 Latin American 13 50 13 13 3 8 0 68 18 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 34 22 10 6 4 1 60 17 780
2024 Arab 24 37 11 14 6 7 0 66 22 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 35 22 10 6 4 1 60 17 755
2024 South Asian 26 33 23 9 6 3 0 61 15 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 36 21 11 6 5 1 60 18 670
2024 West Asian 27 22 27 3 16 5 0 52 20 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 36 21 10 6 5 1 61 17 815
2024 White 23 38 16 12 7 3 0 63 20 2745
2024 Not White 22 34 22 10 6 5 1 60 17 735
2024 Another racial group 23 38 17 13 5 4 1 63 19 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 35 22 10 6 5 0 60 17 660

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 31 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 835
2024 Non-racialized 34 30 9 12 14 0 1 64 26 2640
2024 Black 32 31 15 10 12 0 1 63 22 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 31 12 8 9 0 0 70 17 680
2024 East Asian 37 34 15 7 6 1 0 72 13 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 30 12 9 11 0 0 68 19 685
2024 Southeast Asian 37 34 6 10 12 0 0 72 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 37 30 14 8 9 0 0 68 18 735
2024 Latin American 35 31 17 8 9 0 0 66 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 31 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 780
2024 Arab 40 26 4 11 19 0 0 66 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 31 14 8 9 0 0 69 17 755
2024 South Asian 42 27 10 7 14 0 0 70 21 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 32 14 9 9 0 0 69 18 675
2024 West Asian 59 16 3 16 5 0 0 75 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 31 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 815
2024 White 34 30 9 12 14 0 1 65 26 2740
2024 Not White 38 31 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 735
2024 Another racial group 33 32 20 6 8 1 0 65 14 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 31 11 9 10 0 0 70 19 665

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 32 15 6 5 0 0 73 12 835
2024 Non-racialized 38 29 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 2650
2024 Black 35 29 24 6 5 0 1 65 11 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 32 13 7 5 0 0 75 12 680
2024 East Asian 46 30 16 3 5 1 0 76 7 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 685
2024 Southeast Asian 48 28 13 8 3 0 0 76 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 40 32 16 6 5 0 0 73 12 730
2024 Latin American 38 30 16 10 6 0 0 68 16 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 32 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 780
2024 Arab 41 31 16 5 6 0 0 72 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 32 15 7 5 0 0 73 12 755
2024 South Asian 41 39 14 3 3 0 0 80 6 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 30 15 7 6 0 0 72 13 670
2024 West Asian 38 48 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 31 15 6 5 0 0 73 12 815
2024 White 38 29 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 2750
2024 Not White 42 32 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 735
2024 Another racial group 34 32 16 9 8 0 0 66 17 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 32 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 660

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 22 9 3 4 2 2 83 7 835
2024 Non-racialized 61 20 7 4 5 1 2 84 9 2645
2024 Black 55 17 10 4 7 5 3 78 12 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 24 9 3 3 1 2 84 6 680
2024 East Asian 60 18 14 2 2 1 3 81 4 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 23 8 4 4 2 2 84 8 685
2024 Southeast Asian 58 26 11 1 2 1 2 87 3 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 22 9 4 4 2 2 83 8 735
2024 Latin American 62 20 13 4 0 1 0 83 4 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 23 9 3 4 2 2 83 8 780
2024 Arab 62 23 3 3 6 2 2 88 9 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 22 10 3 4 2 2 83 7 755
2024 South Asian 56 28 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 21 10 3 4 2 2 83 7 675
2024 West Asian 61 22 14 4 0 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 22 9 3 4 2 2 83 8 815
2024 White 61 20 7 4 5 1 2 84 9 2745
2024 Not White 57 23 10 4 4 2 2 82 8 735
2024 Another racial group 57 20 7 4 5 2 4 82 10 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 23 9 3 4 2 1 83 7 665

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 42 28 30 835
2024 Non-racialized 42 27 31 2650
2024 Black 48 25 27 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 29 30 680
2024 East Asian 40 30 30 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 28 30 685
2024 Southeast Asian 41 26 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 29 29 735
2024 Latin American 34 26 39 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 28 29 780
2024 Arab 50 20 30 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 29 30 755
2024 South Asian 41 23 36 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 42 30 28 675
2024 West Asian 26 42 31 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 28 30 815
2024 White 42 27 31 2750
2024 Not White 43 28 29 735
2024 Another racial group 36 36 28 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 26 30 665

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 30 38 8 11 7 355
2024 Non-racialized 13 28 35 10 9 6 1070
2024 Black 4 29 36 8 16 8 75
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 31 38 8 10 7 285
2024 East Asian 9 32 25 8 19 6 60
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 30 40 8 9 8 300
2024 Southeast Asian 4 39 37 9 10 2 45
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 29 38 8 11 8 310
2024 Latin American 5 16 47 23 0 8 20
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 31 37 7 12 7 335
2024 Arab 7 30 36 5 13 9 40
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 31 38 9 11 7 315
2024 South Asian 3 34 51 5 4 4 75
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 30 35 9 12 8 285
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 31 37 8 11 8 350
2024 White 12 28 35 10 9 6 1105
2024 Not White 6 31 36 8 11 8 320
2024 Another racial group 9 19 39 12 7 15 60
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 33 37 7 12 6 295
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 830
2024 Non-racialized 40 40 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 2645
2024 Black 51 29 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 36 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 680
2024 East Asian 45 40 10 3 2 0 0 84 6 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 9 685
2024 Southeast Asian 47 41 4 7 1 0 0 88 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 34 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 730
2024 Latin American 45 41 3 4 6 0 0 86 10 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 34 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 780
2024 Arab 60 26 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 755
2024 South Asian 56 28 8 5 4 0 0 83 8 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 36 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 670
2024 West Asian 60 28 9 3 0 0 0 88 3 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 815
2024 White 40 40 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 2745
2024 Not White 51 35 7 5 3 0 0 85 7 730
2024 Another racial group 43 38 10 6 4 0 0 81 9 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 34 8 5 3 0 0 85 8 660

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 37 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 835
2024 Non-racialized 20 43 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 2650
2024 Black 31 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 37 17 10 7 1 0 66 17 680
2024 East Asian 24 44 15 9 6 1 0 69 15 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 35 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 29 27 19 17 4 3 0 58 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 38 16 9 7 0 0 67 17 730
2024 Latin American 19 42 25 5 8 0 0 61 14 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 36 16 11 7 1 0 67 18 780
2024 Arab 24 36 18 11 9 2 0 61 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 37 16 10 6 1 0 67 17 755
2024 South Asian 26 40 18 7 8 0 0 66 16 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 36 16 11 6 1 0 66 18 670
2024 West Asian 41 26 21 9 4 0 0 67 12 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 37 16 10 7 1 0 66 17 815
2024 White 20 43 17 12 7 1 0 64 19 2750
2024 Not White 29 37 15 10 7 1 0 67 17 735
2024 Another racial group 31 38 13 8 8 0 1 70 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 36 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 660

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 20 34 18 9 1 3 28 36 835
2024 Non-racialized 14 25 36 15 7 0 2 22 40 2640
2024 Black 13 24 26 21 9 1 5 33 40 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 19 36 18 9 1 3 27 35 680
2024 East Asian 10 20 40 19 10 0 1 29 30 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 20 33 18 9 1 4 28 37 685
2024 Southeast Asian 14 19 39 15 11 1 1 26 34 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 21 34 19 8 1 4 29 36 730
2024 Latin American 10 24 31 28 5 0 3 34 34 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 20 35 18 9 1 3 28 36 780
2024 Arab 15 19 28 31 2 0 5 35 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 20 35 17 10 1 3 28 36 755
2024 South Asian 18 21 33 18 7 1 2 26 40 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 20 35 18 9 1 4 29 35 670
2024 West Asian 4 20 32 27 8 0 10 38 26 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 20 34 18 9 1 3 28 36 815
2024 White 14 25 36 15 7 0 2 23 40 2740
2024 Not White 14 20 34 18 9 1 4 29 35 735
2024 Another racial group 12 17 43 13 9 3 4 23 31 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 21 32 20 9 1 3 30 37 660

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 21 29 20 8 2 5 30 40 830
2024 Non-racialized 17 26 30 15 8 1 3 24 45 2640
2024 Black 18 19 26 19 11 2 5 32 40 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 22 29 20 7 2 4 29 40 675
2024 East Asian 15 26 34 15 7 1 2 23 42 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 20 27 21 8 2 5 31 39 680
2024 Southeast Asian 18 23 23 20 10 1 6 32 44 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 21 29 20 8 2 4 29 39 725
2024 Latin American 20 28 21 14 7 7 3 23 54 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 21 29 20 8 1 5 30 39 775
2024 Arab 23 16 36 11 8 1 5 20 42 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 22 28 21 8 2 5 31 39 750
2024 South Asian 21 19 24 23 5 2 5 30 44 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 22 30 19 9 2 4 30 39 670
2024 West Asian 7 9 32 41 8 3 0 50 17 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 21 28 19 8 2 5 29 40 810
2024 White 17 26 30 15 8 1 3 24 45 2740
2024 Not White 16 21 28 19 9 2 5 30 40 730
2024 Another racial group 10 20 32 22 7 4 6 31 33 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 21 28 19 8 1 4 29 41 660

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 27 28 18 2 4 48 23 830
2024 Non-racialized 11 17 32 23 14 1 3 38 29 2640
2024 Black 7 11 22 33 18 1 7 56 20 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 13 28 26 17 2 4 46 24 675
2024 East Asian 6 10 38 27 17 2 1 45 16 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 13 25 28 18 2 5 49 25 680
2024 Southeast Asian 7 11 33 23 22 0 5 47 19 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 13 26 28 17 2 4 48 24 725
2024 Latin American 11 11 26 17 29 2 3 49 23 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 13 27 28 17 2 5 48 23 775
2024 Arab 11 14 25 17 28 2 3 48 26 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 13 27 29 16 2 5 48 23 750
2024 South Asian 12 13 27 28 15 1 4 45 26 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 12 27 27 18 2 5 49 22 670
2024 West Asian 0 8 27 43 22 0 0 65 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 13 27 27 18 2 5 48 23 810
2024 White 11 17 32 23 14 1 3 38 29 2735
2024 Not White 9 13 26 27 19 2 5 48 23 730
2024 Another racial group 9 17 22 32 10 4 6 46 29 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 12 28 27 20 1 4 49 22 660

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 19 24 18 15 1 4 35 39 830
2024 Non-racialized 22 21 25 16 12 1 3 30 45 2645
2024 Black 17 20 22 16 16 3 7 35 41 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 19 25 19 15 1 3 35 39 680
2024 East Asian 18 22 24 20 14 1 1 34 41 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 18 24 18 15 1 5 35 39 680
2024 Southeast Asian 19 20 23 22 15 0 1 38 39 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 19 25 18 15 2 4 35 39 730
2024 Latin American 21 31 14 14 17 1 1 32 54 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 18 25 19 15 1 4 35 38 775
2024 Arab 14 23 27 12 20 1 4 33 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 19 18 24 19 14 1 4 35 39 750
2024 South Asian 17 21 25 20 12 0 5 33 41 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 18 24 18 16 2 4 36 39 670
2024 West Asian 0 13 43 22 23 0 0 44 13 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 19 24 18 15 1 4 35 40 810
2024 White 22 21 25 16 12 1 3 29 45 2745
2024 Not White 18 18 24 19 15 1 4 36 38 730
2024 Another racial group 20 17 26 19 10 3 4 32 40 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 18 19 24 18 16 1 4 36 39 660

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 14 22 20 19 5 6 44 31 830
2024 Non-racialized 14 19 26 19 15 2 4 37 35 2640
2024 Black 16 14 17 21 17 9 7 45 35 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 15 23 20 20 4 6 44 30 675
2024 East Asian 9 17 28 23 19 0 4 44 28 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 14 21 20 19 6 7 45 32 680
2024 Southeast Asian 13 10 23 19 28 2 6 50 25 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 13 15 22 21 18 5 6 43 32 730
2024 Latin American 16 10 13 24 26 5 6 56 30 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 15 23 20 19 5 6 44 31 775
2024 Arab 9 14 18 21 24 7 7 52 27 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 14 22 20 19 4 6 44 31 750
2024 South Asian 12 17 19 21 20 4 8 47 32 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 14 23 20 19 5 6 44 31 670
2024 West Asian 4 4 17 26 45 0 4 74 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 15 22 20 18 5 6 44 32 810
2024 White 14 19 26 19 15 2 4 37 35 2740
2024 Not White 14 14 21 20 19 5 7 45 32 730
2024 Another racial group 15 12 28 19 14 6 7 38 30 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 15 21 21 20 4 6 46 31 660

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 29 18 13 2 5 33 36 830
2024 Non-racialized 18 23 30 15 9 2 2 26 43 2645
2024 Black 18 17 26 17 12 3 8 32 39 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 19 29 18 13 2 5 33 35 675
2024 East Asian 12 22 37 16 9 1 2 27 35 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 18 27 18 13 3 6 35 36 685
2024 Southeast Asian 13 20 28 25 12 0 1 38 34 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 18 29 17 13 3 6 32 36 730
2024 Latin American 15 18 38 11 13 0 5 26 34 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 19 28 18 13 2 5 34 36 775
2024 Arab 18 21 19 15 15 7 6 34 44 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 18 30 18 12 2 5 33 35 750
2024 South Asian 18 20 22 17 13 2 8 33 42 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 18 30 18 13 2 5 33 34 670
2024 West Asian 7 13 31 15 29 0 4 47 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 19 28 18 12 2 5 33 36 810
2024 White 18 23 30 15 9 2 2 26 43 2745
2024 Not White 15 17 28 18 13 2 6 35 35 730
2024 Another racial group 13 17 35 17 10 3 6 29 33 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 19 27 18 14 2 5 34 37 660

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 14 29 25 19 1 6 46 22 835
2024 Non-racialized 7 14 34 28 15 1 2 43 22 2645
2024 Black 9 11 22 28 23 0 7 54 22 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 15 31 24 18 1 5 45 23 680
2024 East Asian 6 15 39 20 17 0 3 38 22 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 14 27 26 19 1 6 48 23 685
2024 Southeast Asian 9 12 34 21 20 1 3 42 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 14 28 25 19 1 6 47 22 730
2024 Latin American 7 20 21 24 25 0 3 50 28 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 14 30 25 18 1 6 46 22 780
2024 Arab 5 10 26 26 23 1 9 55 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 14 29 24 18 1 5 46 23 755
2024 South Asian 7 15 27 31 11 2 8 46 24 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 14 29 23 21 1 5 47 22 670
2024 West Asian 7 9 28 33 24 0 0 57 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 14 29 24 19 1 6 46 23 815
2024 White 7 15 34 28 14 1 2 43 22 2745
2024 Not White 7 13 29 23 20 1 6 47 22 735
2024 Another racial group 5 16 33 25 12 3 6 40 23 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 13 28 25 21 1 6 48 22 660

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 25 20 19 16 2 1 44 36 835
2024 Non-racialized 10 25 18 24 21 2 0 36 46 2645
2024 Black 20 23 20 17 17 3 0 44 35 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 26 20 20 15 2 1 43 36 680
2024 East Asian 13 28 21 24 11 2 1 42 37 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 25 19 18 17 2 1 44 36 685
2024 Southeast Asian 9 35 16 22 18 0 0 44 40 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 23 20 19 16 3 1 44 36 735
2024 Latin American 11 19 23 18 19 9 0 34 41 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 25 19 19 16 2 1 44 36 780
2024 Arab 20 19 13 13 30 5 0 42 44 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 26 20 20 14 2 1 44 35 755
2024 South Asian 18 22 22 18 18 2 1 41 37 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 26 19 20 15 3 1 44 36 675
2024 West Asian 11 32 20 23 14 0 0 44 37 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 25 20 19 16 2 1 44 36 815
2024 White 10 25 18 24 21 2 0 36 46 2745
2024 Not White 18 25 19 18 16 3 1 45 35 735
2024 Another racial group 19 25 23 15 15 1 1 45 31 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 25 19 20 16 3 1 43 37 665

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 29 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 830
2024 Non-racialized 48 28 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 2645
2024 Black 36 40 10 3 9 1 1 77 13 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 27 9 9 5 1 0 77 14 680
2024 East Asian 47 28 13 10 3 0 0 75 12 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 30 8 7 7 1 1 77 14 685
2024 Southeast Asian 43 39 8 4 5 1 0 82 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 28 9 8 6 1 1 76 15 730
2024 Latin American 51 20 10 14 3 0 1 72 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 30 9 7 6 1 0 77 14 780
2024 Arab 56 27 5 6 6 0 0 83 12 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 30 10 8 6 1 0 76 14 755
2024 South Asian 46 23 12 10 6 2 0 71 16 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 31 8 7 6 1 1 78 13 670
2024 West Asian 53 14 17 0 16 0 0 67 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 30 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 815
2024 White 48 28 7 9 7 1 0 77 16 2745
2024 Not White 46 30 9 8 6 1 0 77 14 735
2024 Another racial group 48 25 9 10 7 1 1 75 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 31 9 7 6 1 0 77 13 660

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 52 30 8 6 4 0 0 83 10 835
2024 Non-racialized 51 33 5 8 4 0 0 84 11 2645
2024 Black 48 31 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 53 30 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 680
2024 East Asian 52 34 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 29 8 6 4 0 0 82 11 685
2024 Southeast Asian 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 53 29 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 730
2024 Latin American 57 20 10 7 5 0 0 77 12 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 780
2024 Arab 57 21 8 7 6 0 0 78 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 9 755
2024 South Asian 54 32 7 3 4 0 0 86 7 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 30 8 7 4 0 0 82 11 670
2024 West Asian 60 11 10 19 0 0 0 71 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 815
2024 White 51 32 5 8 4 0 0 83 11 2745
2024 Not White 52 31 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 735
2024 Another racial group 50 33 5 7 4 0 1 84 11 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 30 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 660

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 33 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 835
2024 Non-racialized 46 34 9 6 4 1 0 82 10 2645
2024 Black 39 35 13 5 5 4 0 77 10 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 33 11 4 3 1 0 82 7 680
2024 East Asian 44 40 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 32 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 685
2024 Southeast Asian 49 36 10 2 1 1 0 86 4 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 46 33 12 4 3 2 0 80 8 730
2024 Latin American 48 37 9 5 1 0 0 85 6 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 33 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 780
2024 Arab 52 31 12 2 3 0 0 83 5 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 34 11 4 3 2 0 81 8 755
2024 South Asian 48 32 10 5 4 1 0 81 9 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 34 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 670
2024 West Asian 60 16 5 12 7 0 0 76 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 34 12 4 3 2 0 81 7 815
2024 White 47 34 9 6 4 1 0 82 10 2745
2024 Not White 46 34 11 4 3 2 0 81 7 735
2024 Another racial group 46 31 12 3 4 3 1 80 7 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 34 11 4 3 1 0 81 7 660

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 38 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 835
2024 Non-racialized 33 36 12 9 7 2 0 70 17 2645
2024 Black 24 36 22 7 8 3 1 61 16 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 38 15 9 6 2 0 70 15 680
2024 East Asian 26 45 16 6 4 4 1 74 10 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 36 17 9 7 2 0 67 16 685
2024 Southeast Asian 25 42 20 4 7 2 0 68 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 37 16 9 6 2 0 68 15 730
2024 Latin American 25 47 5 16 3 4 0 75 20 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 37 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 780
2024 Arab 37 30 14 9 6 3 0 70 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 39 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 755
2024 South Asian 30 35 16 11 5 2 0 67 16 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 38 17 8 6 2 0 68 15 670
2024 West Asian 33 23 23 0 16 5 0 59 17 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 38 17 9 6 2 0 68 15 815
2024 White 32 36 12 9 7 2 0 70 17 2745
2024 Not White 29 38 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 735
2024 Another racial group 30 37 15 11 5 2 0 68 17 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 38 17 8 6 2 0 68 14 660

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 37 15 8 6 3 0 71 14 830
2024 Non-racialized 33 38 12 6 4 6 0 77 10 2645
2024 Black 31 31 20 7 6 5 1 65 14 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 38 14 8 6 2 0 72 14 675
2024 East Asian 37 35 16 6 4 1 0 74 10 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 37 15 8 6 3 1 70 15 685
2024 Southeast Asian 27 43 15 3 8 3 1 73 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 36 15 8 5 3 0 70 14 730
2024 Latin American 30 43 8 9 4 2 4 77 15 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 36 16 8 6 3 0 70 14 775
2024 Arab 32 33 12 7 9 7 0 70 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 37 15 8 6 2 0 71 14 750
2024 South Asian 31 36 15 11 6 2 0 68 17 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 37 15 7 6 3 1 71 13 670
2024 West Asian 34 36 5 12 4 8 0 77 17 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 37 15 7 6 3 0 70 14 810
2024 White 33 38 12 6 4 6 0 76 11 2745
2024 Not White 32 37 15 7 6 3 0 71 13 730
2024 Another racial group 29 38 13 13 4 2 1 69 18 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 32 36 16 6 6 3 0 71 13 660

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 35 9 7 4 0 0 79 12 835
2024 Non-racialized 41 36 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 2650
2024 Black 37 34 12 8 7 1 1 72 15 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 36 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 680
2024 East Asian 42 44 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 44 34 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 685
2024 Southeast Asian 44 41 7 5 2 1 0 86 7 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 43 35 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 735
2024 Latin American 43 30 8 11 7 0 0 73 18 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 43 36 9 7 4 1 0 80 11 780
2024 Arab 42 29 13 11 4 1 0 72 15 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 36 8 7 5 0 0 80 11 755
2024 South Asian 42 29 10 13 5 0 0 72 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 37 8 6 4 1 0 81 10 675
2024 West Asian 37 35 15 9 4 0 0 73 12 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 35 9 7 5 0 0 79 12 815
2024 White 41 36 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 2750
2024 Not White 44 35 9 7 5 1 0 79 11 735
2024 Another racial group 44 32 8 12 5 0 0 76 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 36 9 6 4 1 0 80 11 665

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 25 15 10 10 8 3 62 22 835
2024 Non-racialized 41 28 9 7 5 5 4 76 13 2645
2024 Black 19 24 17 14 16 10 1 48 33 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 25 14 9 8 7 3 65 19 680
2024 East Asian 29 29 19 10 5 5 4 63 16 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 24 14 10 11 9 2 61 23 685
2024 Southeast Asian 24 26 20 11 6 11 2 57 20 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 31 25 14 9 10 7 3 62 22 730
2024 Latin American 31 25 12 11 10 11 0 63 24 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 25 15 10 10 8 3 62 22 780
2024 Arab 39 29 5 7 12 2 5 73 21 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 25 16 10 10 9 2 60 22 755
2024 South Asian 29 25 13 9 11 11 3 61 23 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 25 15 10 10 7 2 62 21 670
2024 West Asian 35 29 3 17 7 9 0 70 26 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 25 15 9 10 8 3 61 22 815
2024 White 41 29 9 8 5 5 4 76 13 2745
2024 Not White 30 24 16 10 10 9 3 60 23 735
2024 Another racial group 38 26 11 10 8 5 2 68 20 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 28 25 16 9 10 9 3 60 22 660

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 26 16 10 12 7 2 59 24 830
2024 Non-racialized 39 28 10 9 4 5 4 74 15 2650
2024 Black 19 25 15 12 18 11 1 49 34 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 26 16 9 10 6 3 61 21 680
2024 East Asian 22 30 23 13 6 4 2 56 20 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 25 15 9 13 8 2 60 24 685
2024 Southeast Asian 23 23 20 7 14 10 3 53 24 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 26 15 10 11 7 2 60 23 730
2024 Latin American 29 36 15 6 11 3 0 67 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 27 25 16 10 12 7 2 58 24 780
2024 Arab 39 30 9 6 10 2 5 73 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 25 17 10 12 8 2 57 24 755
2024 South Asian 26 24 13 10 14 10 3 57 28 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 26 17 10 11 6 2 59 23 670
2024 West Asian 30 30 3 16 12 9 0 65 31 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 26 16 10 11 7 2 59 23 815
2024 White 39 29 10 9 5 5 4 74 15 2750
2024 Not White 27 25 16 10 12 8 2 58 24 730
2024 Another racial group 34 26 15 8 12 4 3 64 21 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 26 16 10 11 8 2 58 24 660

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 20 24 13 7 13 1 50 22 830
2024 Non-racialized 25 26 22 6 3 16 1 63 11 2645
2024 Black 20 15 26 14 11 12 2 40 30 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 21 23 12 6 13 1 52 21 680
2024 East Asian 21 28 23 6 6 15 0 58 15 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 18 24 14 7 13 1 48 24 685
2024 Southeast Asian 20 16 25 17 4 17 1 44 25 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 20 24 12 7 12 1 51 22 730
2024 Latin American 20 25 28 13 5 9 2 50 19 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 19 24 12 7 13 1 50 23 780
2024 Arab 30 22 24 10 6 9 0 57 18 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 20 24 13 7 13 1 49 23 755
2024 South Asian 26 18 18 15 9 14 0 51 28 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 20 25 12 6 13 1 50 21 670
2024 West Asian 33 7 25 13 4 18 0 48 21 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 20 24 12 7 13 1 50 22 815
2024 White 25 26 22 6 3 16 1 62 12 2745
2024 Not White 23 19 24 12 7 13 1 50 23 730
2024 Another racial group 20 23 24 14 4 14 2 50 21 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 19 24 12 7 13 1 50 23 660

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 30 13 11 10 6 2 64 22 835
2024 Non-racialized 39 34 8 6 6 5 3 79 12 2640
2024 Black 22 25 16 13 15 4 4 52 31 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 32 12 11 8 6 1 66 20 680
2024 East Asian 24 34 19 10 5 5 3 62 17 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 30 12 11 11 6 2 64 24 685
2024 Southeast Asian 25 29 15 9 11 10 1 61 23 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 31 13 12 9 5 2 64 22 730
2024 Latin American 28 40 5 11 7 4 5 75 20 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 30 14 11 10 6 2 63 23 780
2024 Arab 33 35 5 10 9 5 3 74 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 14 11 10 6 2 62 23 755
2024 South Asian 29 26 13 13 10 8 0 61 25 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 31 13 11 10 5 2 64 22 670
2024 West Asian 30 31 5 3 16 12 3 72 22 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 30 13 11 9 5 2 63 22 815
2024 White 39 34 8 6 6 5 3 79 12 2740
2024 Not White 28 29 13 12 10 6 2 62 24 735
2024 Another racial group 34 30 13 10 7 5 2 68 18 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 31 13 11 10 6 2 63 24 660

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 16 28 5 6 29 5 40 17 835
2024 Non-racialized 8 15 24 3 4 38 6 42 14 2645
2024 Black 8 21 30 6 5 24 7 41 16 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 15 28 5 7 30 5 39 18 680
2024 East Asian 11 15 32 3 5 30 4 40 12 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 17 28 6 7 28 5 40 19 685
2024 Southeast Asian 6 21 23 4 7 36 4 44 18 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 16 29 5 6 27 5 39 17 730
2024 Latin American 8 18 20 7 6 36 5 43 22 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 16 29 5 6 28 5 40 17 780
2024 Arab 11 11 31 3 7 27 10 36 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 17 28 5 6 29 4 40 18 755
2024 South Asian 11 12 32 6 8 28 3 33 21 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 17 28 5 6 29 6 41 17 670
2024 West Asian 14 6 21 9 7 39 4 36 28 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 17 29 5 6 28 5 40 17 815
2024 White 8 15 25 3 4 38 6 42 14 2745
2024 Not White 10 16 28 5 6 29 6 40 17 735
2024 Another racial group 10 14 32 6 6 27 5 35 18 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 17 28 5 6 29 5 41 17 660

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 8 17 18 52 5 0 9 74 45
2024 South Asian 0 12 25 31 22 10 0 14 58 15
2024 Another racial group 0 20 6 18 56 0 0 20 74 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 28 18 7 10 5 4 62 18 830
2024 Non-racialized 25 28 17 9 10 5 5 59 21 2645
2024 Black 26 25 22 7 10 8 2 56 20 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 29 17 6 9 5 4 64 17 680
2024 East Asian 28 33 15 9 5 4 6 67 15 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 27 19 6 10 6 3 61 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 29 24 30 3 6 6 3 58 9 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 29 16 7 10 5 4 63 19 730
2024 Latin American 39 25 16 3 13 5 0 67 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 28 28 18 7 9 5 4 62 18 780
2024 Arab 36 24 9 6 14 6 3 67 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 29 19 7 9 5 4 62 17 755
2024 South Asian 30 27 17 6 14 3 3 61 21 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 29 18 7 9 6 4 63 17 670
2024 West Asian 48 21 8 3 19 0 0 69 22 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 28 18 7 9 5 4 62 18 815
2024 White 25 28 17 9 10 5 5 60 21 2745
2024 Not White 29 28 19 6 10 5 4 62 17 730
2024 Another racial group 24 35 16 7 8 5 5 66 16 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 27 18 7 10 5 3 62 18 660

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 35 16 9 8 3 1 66 18 835
2024 Non-racialized 27 37 13 11 8 3 1 67 20 2645
2024 Black 29 33 16 10 9 3 1 64 19 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 35 16 9 7 3 1 66 17 680
2024 East Asian 25 40 17 10 5 4 0 68 15 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 33 16 9 8 3 1 66 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 26 29 21 14 7 3 0 56 22 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 35 15 8 8 3 1 68 17 730
2024 Latin American 26 38 12 9 9 1 4 67 19 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 34 16 9 7 3 1 66 17 780
2024 Arab 33 36 11 8 11 2 0 70 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 34 16 9 7 3 1 66 17 755
2024 South Asian 29 33 16 10 7 4 1 65 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 35 16 9 8 3 1 66 17 670
2024 West Asian 42 31 21 3 4 0 0 72 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 35 16 9 8 3 1 66 18 815
2024 White 27 37 13 12 8 3 1 66 20 2745
2024 Not White 29 35 16 8 8 3 1 66 17 735
2024 Another racial group 26 37 16 9 8 3 0 66 18 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 34 16 9 8 3 1 66 17 660

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 33 22 8 6 1 0 64 14 830
2024 Non-racialized 26 37 18 10 7 2 0 64 17 2650
2024 Black 28 35 20 9 7 1 0 64 16 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 33 22 8 6 1 0 64 14 680
2024 East Asian 28 41 16 8 5 2 0 71 13 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 32 23 8 6 1 0 62 14 685
2024 Southeast Asian 19 34 36 7 4 0 0 54 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 33 20 8 6 1 0 66 15 730
2024 Latin American 24 34 25 8 9 0 0 58 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 33 22 8 6 1 0 64 14 780
2024 Arab 27 40 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 30 33 23 8 6 1 0 63 14 755
2024 South Asian 36 30 19 7 7 1 0 67 14 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 34 23 8 6 1 0 63 14 670
2024 West Asian 34 9 54 0 4 0 0 42 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 30 34 21 8 6 1 0 64 14 815
2024 White 26 37 19 10 7 2 0 64 17 2750
2024 Not White 30 34 21 7 6 1 0 65 14 730
2024 Another racial group 33 31 22 8 6 0 1 64 14 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 34 22 8 6 1 0 64 14 660

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 20 19 13 15 8 2 48 31 830
2024 Non-racialized 19 23 17 13 15 11 2 48 32 2645
2024 Black 22 13 22 15 17 9 1 39 36 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 22 18 13 14 8 2 50 30 675
2024 East Asian 17 27 22 11 11 10 2 50 24 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 19 18 14 16 8 2 47 32 685
2024 Southeast Asian 16 21 22 15 14 11 1 43 32 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 20 18 13 15 8 2 49 31 730
2024 Latin American 17 17 22 14 18 9 3 39 36 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 21 19 13 14 8 2 49 31 775
2024 Arab 27 15 13 6 25 12 1 49 36 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 21 19 14 13 8 2 48 31 750
2024 South Asian 23 22 17 13 18 5 1 48 34 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 20 19 13 14 9 2 48 30 670
2024 West Asian 34 23 16 5 19 3 0 58 25 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 22 20 19 13 15 9 2 48 31 810
2024 White 19 23 17 13 15 11 2 48 32 2745
2024 Not White 23 20 18 13 15 8 2 49 31 730
2024 Another racial group 24 19 16 17 12 8 3 49 33 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 21 19 12 15 8 1 48 31 660

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 40 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 835
2024 Non-racialized 34 41 5 13 7 0 0 75 21 2645
2024 Black 40 36 7 11 5 1 0 77 17 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 41 4 10 5 0 0 81 15 680
2024 East Asian 37 47 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 39 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 685
2024 Southeast Asian 42 35 5 13 4 0 0 77 18 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 41 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 735
2024 Latin American 43 31 10 14 2 0 0 74 16 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 41 4 10 5 0 0 80 15 780
2024 Arab 43 36 7 7 7 0 0 79 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 41 5 11 5 0 0 80 16 755
2024 South Asian 48 37 2 8 5 0 0 85 13 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 37 41 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 670
2024 West Asian 49 28 3 11 9 0 0 77 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 39 41 5 11 5 0 0 80 15 815
2024 White 33 42 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 2745
2024 Not White 41 38 5 11 5 0 0 79 16 735
2024 Another racial group 34 44 5 12 5 0 0 78 17 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 40 5 10 5 0 0 80 15 660

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 27 10 14 15 0 1 60 30 835
2024 Non-racialized 24 27 8 18 22 0 1 51 41 2640
2024 Black 35 26 10 13 16 1 0 62 29 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 27 10 14 15 0 1 60 30 680
2024 East Asian 28 32 11 16 13 0 1 61 29 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 26 10 14 16 0 1 60 30 685
2024 Southeast Asian 36 26 7 22 9 0 1 62 31 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 27 10 13 16 0 1 60 29 730
2024 Latin American 41 15 12 16 16 0 0 56 32 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 28 10 14 15 0 1 61 29 780
2024 Arab 33 31 4 13 17 0 2 65 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 27 11 14 15 0 0 60 29 755
2024 South Asian 34 26 10 10 18 0 1 61 29 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 27 10 15 15 0 1 60 30 670
2024 West Asian 51 14 8 7 16 4 0 67 24 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 27 10 14 15 0 1 60 30 815
2024 White 24 27 9 18 22 0 1 51 40 2740
2024 Not White 34 27 10 13 15 0 1 62 29 735
2024 Another racial group 33 26 13 14 14 0 0 59 28 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 27 9 14 16 0 1 61 30 665

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 35 37 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 835
2024 Non-racialized 34 33 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 2640
2024 Black 34 37 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 37 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 680
2024 East Asian 34 38 11 10 7 0 0 72 17 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 36 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 31 42 7 11 8 0 0 73 19 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 36 10 10 7 0 0 72 18 735
2024 Latin American 32 37 12 11 6 0 2 70 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 37 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 780
2024 Arab 42 32 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 37 10 11 8 0 0 72 18 755
2024 South Asian 40 32 9 10 8 0 0 73 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 34 38 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 675
2024 West Asian 45 23 16 4 12 0 0 68 16 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 37 10 11 7 0 0 72 18 815
2024 White 34 33 10 13 10 0 0 67 23 2740
2024 Not White 36 36 10 10 7 0 0 72 18 735
2024 Another racial group 31 42 10 10 6 0 0 73 17 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 35 10 11 8 0 0 72 19 665

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 73 16 6 3 2 0 2 90 4 830
2024 Non-racialized 69 15 4 5 4 0 3 87 9 2645
2024 Black 66 19 6 4 4 0 1 86 8 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 74 15 6 2 1 0 2 91 3 680
2024 East Asian 77 17 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 15 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 680
2024 Southeast Asian 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 15 5 3 2 0 2 89 5 730
2024 Latin American 59 15 19 4 3 0 0 74 7 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 16 5 2 2 0 2 91 4 780
2024 Arab 65 18 3 7 1 0 6 88 8 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 15 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 750
2024 South Asian 83 10 6 1 0 0 0 93 1 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 70 17 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 670
2024 West Asian 88 5 3 0 4 0 0 93 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 16 6 3 2 0 2 90 4 810
2024 White 70 14 5 5 4 0 3 87 8 2745
2024 Not White 71 16 6 3 2 0 2 90 5 730
2024 Another racial group 71 14 6 3 2 0 4 88 6 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 16 6 2 2 0 1 90 4 660

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 72 17 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 835
2024 Non-racialized 64 15 6 7 5 0 3 81 12 2640
2024 Black 67 16 7 5 5 0 1 84 9 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 73 18 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 680
2024 East Asian 77 17 2 1 1 0 2 96 2 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 70 17 6 3 2 0 1 89 6 685
2024 Southeast Asian 74 19 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 71 17 5 4 2 0 1 89 5 730
2024 Latin American 56 23 14 5 1 0 0 79 7 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 73 17 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 780
2024 Arab 61 24 2 9 2 0 2 87 11 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 17 5 2 2 0 1 90 4 755
2024 South Asian 81 15 3 1 0 0 0 96 1 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 18 5 4 2 0 1 89 6 670
2024 West Asian 93 4 3 0 0 0 0 97 0 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 71 18 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 815
2024 White 65 15 6 7 5 0 3 82 12 2740
2024 Not White 71 18 5 3 2 0 1 90 5 735
2024 Another racial group 70 15 8 3 2 0 3 87 6 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 18 4 3 2 0 1 91 5 660

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 81 10 4 1 2 0 2 93 2 830
2024 Non-racialized 83 8 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 2650
2024 Black 80 8 5 1 3 1 2 91 4 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 81 11 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 680
2024 East Asian 85 10 3 0 1 0 2 97 1 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 80 10 4 1 2 0 2 93 3 685
2024 Southeast Asian 74 19 4 1 2 0 1 94 3 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 82 9 4 1 1 0 3 93 2 730
2024 Latin American 87 5 2 1 0 1 3 96 1 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 80 11 4 1 2 0 2 93 2 780
2024 Arab 82 8 1 1 2 0 6 96 3 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 81 11 4 1 1 0 2 93 2 755
2024 South Asian 81 12 5 1 1 0 1 94 1 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 81 10 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 670
2024 West Asian 83 0 14 0 4 0 0 83 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 81 11 4 1 1 0 2 94 2 815
2024 White 83 8 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 2750
2024 Not White 79 11 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 730
2024 Another racial group 78 9 7 1 2 1 3 90 3 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 81 11 3 1 1 0 2 94 2 660

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 37 18 12 7 7 10 9 68 17 830
2024 Non-racialized 33 18 15 7 6 14 7 65 16 2650
2024 Black 36 18 10 7 7 13 10 69 18 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 18 12 7 7 9 9 68 17 680
2024 East Asian 31 21 14 5 5 15 8 68 14 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 18 11 7 7 9 9 68 18 685
2024 Southeast Asian 36 20 13 10 4 11 5 67 18 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 18 12 7 7 10 9 68 17 730
2024 Latin American 34 17 19 8 9 1 10 59 20 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 38 18 11 7 7 10 9 69 17 780
2024 Arab 52 14 8 8 9 5 5 72 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 19 12 7 7 10 9 68 17 755
2024 South Asian 43 20 7 7 9 9 6 74 19 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 36 18 13 7 6 10 9 67 17 670
2024 West Asian 64 3 0 0 16 9 9 81 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 19 12 7 7 10 9 68 17 815
2024 White 32 18 15 7 6 14 7 65 17 2745
2024 Not White 39 18 11 7 7 9 9 70 17 735
2024 Another racial group 29 16 17 8 7 9 15 59 19 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 19 11 7 7 10 7 70 17 660

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 835
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 2645
2024 Black 15 85 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 680
2024 East Asian 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 685
2024 Southeast Asian 14 86 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 735
2024 Latin American 18 82 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 780
2024 Arab 21 79 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 755
2024 South Asian 16 84 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 675
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 815
2024 White 14 86 2745
2024 Not White 14 86 735
2024 Another racial group 16 84 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 665

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 110
2024 Non-racialized 46 54 370
2024 Black 40 60 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 48 52 90
2024 East Asian 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 100
2024 Southeast Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 53 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 105
2024 Arab 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 95
2024 South Asian 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 51 49 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 110
2024 White 46 54 380
2024 Not White 44 56 100
2024 Another racial group 56 44 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 43 57 85

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 67 33 110
2024 Non-racialized 54 46 370
2024 Black 85 15 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 39 90
2024 East Asian 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 68 32 100
2024 Southeast Asian 64 36 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 67 33 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 67 33 105
2024 Arab 76 24 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 95
2024 South Asian 79 21 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 63 37 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 66 34 110
2024 White 55 45 380
2024 Not White 65 35 100
2024 Another racial group 55 45 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 70 30 85

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 110
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 370
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 110
2024 White 11 89 380
2024 Not White 10 90 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 85

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 110
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 100
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 110
2024 White 2 98 380

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 110
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 370
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 110
2024 White 8 92 380
2024 Not White 11 89 100
2024 Another racial group 16 84 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 85

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 110
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 370
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 105
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 110
2024 White 16 84 380
2024 Not White 10 90 100
2024 Another racial group 14 86 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 110
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 370
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 100
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 4 96 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 110
2024 White 3 97 380
2024 Not White 5 95 100

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 51 110
2024 Non-racialized 40 60 370
2024 Black 56 44 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 47 53 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 100
2024 Southeast Asian 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 105
2024 Arab 45 55 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 95
2024 South Asian 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 55 45 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 53 110
2024 White 41 59 380
2024 Not White 47 53 100
2024 Another racial group 39 61 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 85

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 44 56 110
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 370
2024 Black 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 36 64 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 45 55 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 44 56 105
2024 Arab 55 45 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 59 95
2024 South Asian 42 58 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 56 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 44 56 110
2024 White 42 58 380
2024 Not White 45 55 100
2024 Another racial group 39 61 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 45 55 85

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 54 110
2024 Non-racialized 44 56 370
2024 Black 54 46 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 44 56 90
2024 East Asian 40 60 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 53 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 52 105
2024 Arab 22 78 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 51 49 95
2024 South Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 110
2024 White 44 56 380
2024 Not White 48 52 100
2024 Another racial group 49 51 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 85

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 110
2024 Non-racialized 41 59 370
2024 Black 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 55 90
2024 East Asian 47 53 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 50 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 105
2024 Arab 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 95
2024 South Asian 61 39 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 52 110
2024 White 40 60 380
2024 Not White 55 45 100
2024 Another racial group 46 54 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 51 49 85

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 110
2024 Non-racialized 35 65 370
2024 Black 33 67 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 28 72 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 33 67 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 95
2024 South Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 110
2024 White 35 65 380
2024 Not White 32 68 100
2024 Another racial group 34 66 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 85

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 110
2024 Non-racialized 59 41 370
2024 Black 73 27 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 58 42 90
2024 East Asian 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 38 100
2024 Southeast Asian 78 22 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 41 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 38 105
2024 Arab 80 20 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 42 95
2024 South Asian 48 52 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 65 35 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 110
2024 White 60 40 380
2024 Not White 58 42 100
2024 Another racial group 68 32 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 41 85

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 36 64 110
2024 Non-racialized 39 61 370
2024 Black 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 100
2024 Southeast Asian 23 77 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 62 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 105
2024 Arab 27 73 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 37 63 95
2024 South Asian 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 62 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 35 65 110
2024 White 39 61 380
2024 Not White 37 63 100
2024 Another racial group 38 62 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 35 65 85

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group 0 100 30

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 110
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 370
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 110
2024 White 8 92 380
2024 Not White 13 87 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 85

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 78 110
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 370
2024 Black 29 71 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 76 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 76 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 76 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 74 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 79 110
2024 White 15 85 380
2024 Not White 23 77 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 110
2024 Non-racialized 51 49 370
2024 Black 61 39 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 55 45 100
2024 Southeast Asian 60 40 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 52 48 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 57 43 105
2024 Arab 49 51 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 54 46 95
2024 South Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 110
2024 White 51 49 380
2024 Not White 54 46 100
2024 Another racial group 54 46 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 85

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 110
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 370
2024 Black 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 30 70 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 68 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 74 105
2024 Arab 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 75 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 31 69 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 71 110
2024 White 23 77 380
2024 Not White 32 68 100
2024 Another racial group 32 68 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 71 85

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 110
2024 Non-racialized 15 85 370
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 110
2024 White 15 85 380
2024 Not White 15 85 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 85

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 53 47 110
2024 Non-racialized 62 38 365
2024 Black 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 59 41 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 100
2024 Southeast Asian 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 55 45 105
2024 Arab 37 63 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 56 44 95
2024 South Asian 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 52 48 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 52 48 110
2024 White 61 39 380
2024 Not White 54 46 100
2024 Another racial group 54 46 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 53 47 85

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 110
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 365
2024 Black 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 67 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 105
2024 Arab 21 79 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 67 95
2024 South Asian 20 80 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 35 65 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 68 110
2024 White 28 72 380
2024 Not White 30 70 100
2024 Another racial group 27 73 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 67 85

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 110
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 365
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 90
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 110
2024 White 8 92 380
2024 Not White 6 94 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 85

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 110
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 365
2024 Black 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 110
2024 White 16 84 380
2024 Not White 14 86 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 85

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 110
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 365
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 110
2024 White 11 89 380
2024 Not White 12 88 100
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 85

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 4 96 110
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 365
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 105
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 95
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 4 96 110
2024 White 6 94 380

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 110
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 365
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 105
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 110
2024 White 8 92 380
2024 Not White 12 88 100
2024 Another racial group 24 76 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 85

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 110
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 365
2024 Black 20 80 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 105
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 84 95
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 110
2024 White 13 87 380
2024 Not White 12 88 100
2024 Another racial group 19 81 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 85

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 27 73 110
2024 Non-racialized 23 77 365
2024 Black 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 26 74 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 73 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 70 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 75 105
2024 Arab 54 46 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 22 78 95
2024 South Asian 38 62 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 76 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 27 73 110
2024 White 23 77 380
2024 Not White 29 71 100
2024 Another racial group 19 81 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 70 85

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 105
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 18 82 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 105
2024 White 11 89 360
2024 Not White 14 86 95
2024 Another racial group 17 83 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 16 84 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 105
2024 Non-racialized 18 82 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 90
2024 East Asian 39 61 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 100
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 105
2024 White 18 82 360
2024 Not White 12 88 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 105
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 16 84 105
2024 White 8 92 360
2024 Not White 14 86 95
2024 Another racial group 26 74 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 8 92 105
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 105
2024 White 7 93 360
2024 Not White 5 95 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 10 90 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 105
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 345
2024 Black 20 80 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 90 105
2024 White 13 87 360
2024 Not White 10 90 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 105
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 345
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 5 95 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 5 95 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 5 95 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 105
2024 White 11 89 360
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 105
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 95
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 105
2024 White 6 94 360
2024 Not White 7 93 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 30 70 105
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 37 63 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 31 69 95
2024 Southeast Asian 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 75 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 70 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 69 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 105
2024 White 17 83 360
2024 Not White 29 71 95
2024 Another racial group 45 55 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 75 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 105
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 345
2024 Black 25 75 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 85 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 85 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 105
2024 White 13 87 360
2024 Not White 14 86 95
2024 Another racial group 17 83 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 38 62 105
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 345
2024 Black 18 82 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 43 57 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 39 61 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 59 100
2024 Arab 30 70 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 61 90
2024 South Asian 31 69 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 105
2024 White 33 67 360
2024 Not White 39 61 95
2024 Another racial group 50 50 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 34 66 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 105
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 345
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 90
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 105
2024 White 8 92 360
2024 Not White 4 96 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 105
2024 Non-racialized 47 53 345
2024 Black 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 51 49 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 52 48 95
2024 Southeast Asian 52 48 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 50 50 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 49 100
2024 Arab 57 43 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 49 51 90
2024 South Asian 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 45 55 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 49 51 105
2024 White 47 53 360
2024 Not White 50 50 95
2024 Another racial group 65 35 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 54 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 25

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 105
2024 Non-racialized 60 40 345
2024 Black 49 51 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 65 35 90
2024 East Asian 68 32 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 95
2024 Southeast Asian 85 15 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 41 100
2024 Arab 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 90
2024 South Asian 74 26 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 105
2024 White 60 40 360
2024 Not White 63 37 95
2024 Another racial group 60 40 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 38 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 345
2024 East Asian 0 100 15
2024 Southeast Asian 0 100 10
2024 White 5 95 360
2024 Another racial group 0 100 25

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 105
2024 Non-racialized 12 88 345
2024 Black 0 100 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 92 95
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 91 100
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 105
2024 White 12 88 360
2024 Not White 9 91 95
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 13 16 5 7 33 11 49 22 835
2024 Non-racialized 10 13 14 7 8 37 11 44 29 2650
2024 Black 12 9 18 5 9 33 14 40 26 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 14 15 5 7 33 11 52 21 680
2024 East Asian 10 12 20 3 4 36 16 46 13 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 13 15 6 8 32 10 50 24 685
2024 Southeast Asian 12 18 15 5 6 36 8 53 20 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 12 16 5 7 32 12 49 23 730
2024 Latin American 14 9 16 11 11 33 6 38 35 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 15 13 16 5 7 33 12 50 21 780
2024 Arab 14 10 19 2 15 31 9 40 29 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 13 15 6 6 33 12 51 21 755
2024 South Asian 16 11 14 6 11 31 10 46 30 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 13 16 5 6 33 12 50 20 670
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 13 16 5 7 33 12 49 22 815
2024 White 10 13 14 7 8 37 11 44 29 2750
2024 Not White 15 13 16 4 8 33 11 50 21 735
2024 Another racial group 17 14 13 6 6 33 10 55 22 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 13 16 5 7 33 12 48 22 660

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 26 17 6 7 15 1 65 15 835
2024 Non-racialized 22 28 16 9 6 18 2 62 18 2645
2024 Black 29 21 15 6 8 20 2 63 18 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 27 17 6 7 14 1 65 15 680
2024 East Asian 28 35 18 5 4 9 1 70 10 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 24 16 6 7 16 2 64 16 685
2024 Southeast Asian 27 32 15 6 7 10 3 69 14 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 25 17 6 7 15 1 64 15 730
2024 Latin American 23 28 19 9 3 16 1 62 15 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 26 16 6 7 15 2 65 15 780
2024 Arab 24 25 18 3 11 18 1 61 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 26 16 6 6 14 2 65 15 755
2024 South Asian 29 24 16 7 8 15 1 63 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 27 17 6 7 15 2 65 15 670
2024 West Asian 31 23 0 7 12 26 0 74 26 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 26 17 6 7 14 2 65 15 815
2024 White 22 28 16 8 6 18 2 62 18 2745
2024 Not White 29 26 16 6 7 15 1 65 15 735
2024 Another racial group 26 27 17 7 5 17 1 64 15 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 26 16 6 7 14 2 65 15 660

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 835
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 2645
2024 Black 15 85 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 680
2024 East Asian 7 93 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 685
2024 Southeast Asian 8 92 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 730
2024 Latin American 8 92 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 11 89 780
2024 Arab 16 84 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 755
2024 South Asian 14 86 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 11 89 670
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 11 89 815
2024 White 9 91 2745
2024 Not White 12 88 735
2024 Another racial group 11 89 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 660

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 61 100
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 235
2024 Black 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 42 58 75
2024 East Asian 61 39 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 37 63 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 59 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 61 95
2024 Arab 61 39 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 35 65 85
2024 South Asian 35 65 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 60 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 37 63 100
2024 White 32 68 245
2024 Not White 40 60 90
2024 Another racial group 40 60 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 61 80

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 74 26 100
2024 Non-racialized 74 26 235
2024 Black 67 33 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 76 24 75
2024 East Asian 50 50 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 76 24 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 73 27 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 26 95
2024 Arab 79 21 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 73 27 85
2024 South Asian 80 20 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 72 28 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 73 27 100
2024 White 74 26 245
2024 Not White 74 26 90
2024 Another racial group 75 25 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 73 27 80

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 5 95 100
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 4 96 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 5 95 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 5 95 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 100
2024 White 6 94 245
2024 Not White 6 94 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 80

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 25
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 25

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 14 86 100
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 235
2024 Black 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 85 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 100
2024 White 9 91 245
2024 Not White 15 85 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 14 86 80

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 100
2024 Non-racialized 14 86 235
2024 Black 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 75
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 79 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 19 81 100
2024 White 14 86 245
2024 Not White 18 82 90
2024 Another racial group 24 76 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 80

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 100
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 100
2024 White 12 88 245
2024 Not White 5 95 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 80

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 71 29 95
2024 Non-racialized 27 73 230
2024 Black 81 19 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 68 32 70
2024 East Asian 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 72 28 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 70 30 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 74 26 90
2024 Arab 58 42 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 74 26 85
2024 South Asian 80 20 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 69 31 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 72 28 95
2024 White 28 72 240
2024 Not White 72 28 85
2024 Another racial group 70 30 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 72 28 75

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 45 55 95
2024 Non-racialized 17 83 230
2024 Black 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 59 70
2024 East Asian 45 55 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 54 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 52 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 45 55 90
2024 Arab 51 49 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 45 55 85
2024 South Asian 43 57 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 46 54 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 45 55 95
2024 White 17 83 240
2024 Not White 50 50 85
2024 Another racial group 30 70 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 51 75

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 95
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 230
2024 Black 37 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 31 69 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 68 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 35 65 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 66 85
2024 South Asian 50 50 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 72 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 95
2024 White 12 88 240
2024 Not White 34 66 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 36 64 75

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 85 95
2024 Racialized, not Black 17 83 70
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 16 84 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 84 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 14 86 85
2024 South Asian 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 86 95
2024 White 2 98 240
2024 Not White 16 84 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 75

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 71 95
2024 Non-racialized 25 75 230
2024 Black 21 79 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 68 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 28 72 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 27 73 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 69 90
2024 Arab 36 64 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 72 85
2024 South Asian 36 64 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 27 73 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 72 95
2024 White 24 76 240
2024 Not White 31 69 85
2024 Another racial group 24 76 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 75

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 19 81 95
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 230
2024 Black 30 70 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 15 85 70
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 21 79 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 19 81 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 85
2024 South Asian 19 81 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 81 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 80 95
2024 White 21 79 240
2024 Not White 19 81 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 80 75

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 95
2024 Non-racialized 9 91 230
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 90
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 95
2024 White 8 92 240
2024 Not White 10 90 85

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 230
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 8 92 240
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 91 95
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 89 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 91 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 91 95
2024 White 7 93 240
2024 Not White 9 91 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 75

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 90 95
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 230
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 88 70
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 11 89 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 89 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 90 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 90 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 95
2024 White 21 79 240
2024 Not White 9 91 85
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 75

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Black 0 100 25
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 75

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 17 83 95
2024 Non-racialized 31 69 230
2024 Black 22 78 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 70
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 18 82 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 90
2024 Racialized, not Arab 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 21 79 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 95
2024 White 30 70 240
2024 Not White 16 84 85
2024 Another racial group 25 75 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 75

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 0 100 95
2024 Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 70
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 0 100 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 0 100 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 0 100 90
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 0 100 85
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 0 100 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 0 100 95
2024 Not White 0 100 85
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 0 100 75

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 31 69 100
2024 Non-racialized 33 67 235
2024 Black 24 76 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 66 75
2024 East Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 71 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 71 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 68 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 90
2024 South Asian 26 74 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 67 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 69 100
2024 White 34 66 245
2024 Not White 29 71 90
2024 Another racial group 48 52 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 27 73 80

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 88 100
2024 Non-racialized 16 84 235
2024 Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 75
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 10 90 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 100
2024 White 16 84 245
2024 Not White 11 89 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 80

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 235
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 7 93 245

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 100
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 6 94 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 100
2024 White 13 87 245
2024 Not White 7 93 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 80

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 100
2024 Non-racialized 4 96 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 5 95 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 91 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 100
2024 White 5 95 245
2024 Not White 6 94 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 7 93 80

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 235
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 White 5 95 245

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 100
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 235
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 92 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 87 90
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 88 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 100
2024 White 7 93 245
2024 Not White 11 89 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 91 80

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 100
2024 Non-racialized 10 90 235
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 90
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 91 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 93 100
2024 White 10 90 245
2024 Another racial group 22 78 20

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 51 49 100
2024 Non-racialized 53 47 235
2024 Black 56 44 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 51 75
2024 East Asian 46 54 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 51 49 90
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 95
2024 Arab 71 29 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 52 90
2024 South Asian 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 50 80
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 51 49 100
2024 White 52 48 245
2024 Not White 54 46 90
2024 Another racial group 37 63 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 54 46 80

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 100
2024 Black 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 92 75
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 7 93 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 5 95 95
2024 Not White 7 93 90

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 100
2024 Non-racialized 11 89 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 17 83 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 84 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 85
2024 South Asian 23 77 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 95
2024 White 11 89 235
2024 Not White 16 84 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 85 75

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 100
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 13 87 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 13 87 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 91 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 87 95
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 14 86 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 95
2024 White 3 97 235
2024 Not White 13 87 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 11 89 75

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 South Asian 0 100 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized, not Black 0 100 75
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 3 97 225
2024 Black 0 100 25
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 White 4 96 235

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 93 100
2024 Non-racialized 7 93 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 7 93 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 8 92 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 92 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 8 92 95
2024 White 8 92 235
2024 Not White 5 95 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 5 95 75

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 87 100
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 86 75
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 86 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 14 86 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 8 92 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 13 87 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 87 95
2024 White 14 86 235
2024 Not White 9 91 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 12 88 75

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 84 100
2024 Non-racialized 8 92 225
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 84 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 83 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 18 82 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 17 83 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 15 85 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 17 83 95
2024 White 9 91 235
2024 Not White 15 85 90
2024 Another racial group 29 71 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 87 75

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 67 100
2024 Non-racialized 28 72 225
2024 Black 28 72 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 35 65 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 65 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 36 64 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 66 95
2024 Arab 44 56 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 32 68 85
2024 South Asian 49 51 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 71 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 67 95
2024 White 29 71 235
2024 Not White 31 69 90
2024 Another racial group 42 58 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 69 75

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 6 94 100
2024 Non-racialized 6 94 225
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 6 94 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 6 94 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 6 94 85
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 93 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 6 94 95
2024 White 7 93 235
2024 Not White 5 95 90
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 94 75

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 43 57 100
2024 Non-racialized 42 58 225
2024 Black 32 68 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 54 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 55 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 58 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 42 58 95
2024 Arab 38 62 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 43 57 85
2024 South Asian 41 59 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 43 57 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 42 58 95
2024 White 43 57 235
2024 Not White 41 59 90
2024 Another racial group 53 47 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 60 75

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 Arab 0 100 15
2024 South Asian 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 61 39 100
2024 Non-racialized 68 32 225
2024 Black 55 45 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 37 75
2024 East Asian 62 38 10
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 61 39 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 42 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 95
2024 Arab 50 50 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 37 85
2024 South Asian 73 27 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 42 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 39 95
2024 White 69 31 235
2024 Not White 61 39 90
2024 Another racial group 63 37 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 39 75

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-racialized 5 95 225
2024 East Asian 0 100 10
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 White 5 95 235
2024 Another racial group 0 100 20

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 11 89 100
2024 Non-racialized 13 87 225
2024 Black 16 84 25
2024 Racialized, not Black 10 90 75
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 88 85
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 88 95
2024 Racialized, not Arab 11 89 85
2024 South Asian 0 100 25
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 85 75
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 88 95
2024 White 13 87 235
2024 Not White 11 89 90
2024 Another racial group 24 76 20
2024 Another racial group not selected 8 92 75

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 16 15 21 5 6 29 8 48 18 830
2024 Non-racialized 12 14 17 5 5 40 7 49 19 2645
2024 Black 12 13 24 6 9 30 7 39 24 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 16 15 21 5 6 29 8 50 17 680
2024 East Asian 11 21 21 3 3 32 8 54 11 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 17 13 21 6 7 29 7 47 20 685
2024 Southeast Asian 15 19 22 4 8 29 4 50 17 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 16 14 21 6 6 29 8 47 19 730
2024 Latin American 17 6 23 4 6 39 5 41 18 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 16 15 21 5 6 29 8 48 18 780
2024 Arab 16 9 27 4 7 29 8 40 17 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 16 15 21 5 6 29 8 49 19 755
2024 South Asian 16 10 22 10 6 28 8 41 26 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 16 15 21 4 6 30 8 49 17 670
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 15 15 22 5 6 29 8 47 19 815
2024 White 12 14 17 5 5 39 7 49 19 2745
2024 Not White 16 15 22 5 7 28 7 48 18 730
2024 Another racial group 18 14 21 6 5 26 9 50 18 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 15 22 5 7 30 7 47 19 660

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 28 20 7 7 13 2 61 16 830
2024 Non-racialized 23 29 17 6 5 17 1 65 14 2645
2024 Black 22 24 24 5 8 15 2 55 16 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 29 19 7 7 13 2 62 16 680
2024 East Asian 26 34 21 5 4 9 1 67 10 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 27 20 7 8 14 2 60 17 685
2024 Southeast Asian 19 34 18 4 9 14 1 63 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 27 20 7 6 13 2 61 16 730
2024 Latin American 27 20 18 6 5 22 1 62 15 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 28 20 7 7 13 2 61 16 775
2024 Arab 18 30 14 10 9 16 3 60 23 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 28 21 6 7 13 1 61 15 750
2024 South Asian 24 22 19 12 7 14 2 55 22 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 29 20 5 7 13 1 62 14 670
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 28 20 7 7 13 2 61 16 810
2024 White 23 30 17 6 5 17 1 65 14 2745
2024 Not White 24 27 20 6 7 13 2 61 16 730
2024 Another racial group 25 29 20 7 6 12 1 62 15 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 28 20 6 7 14 2 61 16 660

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 18 82 835
2024 Non-racialized 21 79 2645
2024 Black 19 81 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 82 680
2024 East Asian 10 90 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 80 685
2024 Southeast Asian 10 90 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 20 80 730
2024 Latin American 17 83 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 18 82 780
2024 Arab 24 76 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 82 755
2024 South Asian 22 78 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 17 83 670
2024 West Asian 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 18 82 815
2024 White 21 79 2745
2024 Not White 17 83 735
2024 Another racial group 25 75 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 17 83 660

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 55 45 170
2024 Non-racialized 70 30 580
2024 Black 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 56 44 140
2024 East Asian 43 57 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 56 44 155
2024 Southeast Asian 56 44 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 55 45 155
2024 Latin American 71 29 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 54 46 160
2024 Arab 44 56 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 57 43 150
2024 South Asian 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 56 44 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 54 46 165
2024 White 70 30 610
2024 Not White 53 47 140
2024 Another racial group 54 46 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 56 44 120

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 64 36 170
2024 Non-racialized 65 35 580
2024 Black 66 34 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 63 37 140
2024 East Asian 41 59 15
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 66 34 155
2024 Southeast Asian 73 27 15
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 37 155
2024 Latin American 72 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 63 37 160
2024 Arab 58 42 20
2024 Racialized, not Arab 65 35 150
2024 South Asian 54 46 40
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 67 33 130
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 63 37 165
2024 White 65 35 610
2024 Not White 61 39 140
2024 Another racial group 66 34 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 63 37 120

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 32 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 110
2024 Non-racialized 35 34 9 13 8 1 1 70 21 375
2024 Black 35 36 17 3 9 0 0 71 13 20
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 31 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 90
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 31 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 100
2024 Southeast Asian 51 26 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 10
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 38 33 12 11 5 0 0 71 16 100
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 30 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 100
2024 Arab 67 17 9 0 6 0 0 84 6 10
2024 Racialized, not Arab 36 34 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 95
2024 South Asian 44 36 0 13 7 0 0 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 32 15 9 5 0 0 70 15 85
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 41 33 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 105
2024 White 34 34 9 14 8 1 1 69 22 400
2024 Not White 44 31 13 5 6 0 0 75 11 85
2024 Another racial group 40 26 15 17 3 0 0 66 19 30
2024 Another racial group not selected 39 35 11 7 7 0 0 74 14 75

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 32 11 6 5 4 4 76 11 835
2024 Non-racialized 44 32 8 7 6 2 1 78 13 2645
2024 Black 39 33 9 5 8 4 2 77 13 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 38 32 12 6 4 3 4 76 11 680
2024 East Asian 32 34 14 5 2 6 7 75 9 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 32 11 6 6 3 3 76 12 685
2024 Southeast Asian 33 35 12 4 7 5 3 75 12 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 32 11 6 5 3 4 76 11 730
2024 Latin American 32 20 27 5 11 2 4 55 17 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 33 10 6 5 4 4 78 11 780
2024 Arab 40 33 6 2 13 6 0 78 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 38 32 12 6 4 3 4 76 11 755
2024 South Asian 39 31 9 6 8 2 6 75 15 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 38 32 12 5 4 4 3 76 11 670
2024 West Asian 55 15 8 9 3 5 5 78 13 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 33 12 5 5 4 4 76 11 815
2024 White 44 32 8 7 6 2 1 79 13 2745
2024 Not White 38 32 12 5 5 4 4 75 12 735
2024 Another racial group 42 28 13 8 3 4 2 74 12 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 33 11 5 6 3 4 77 11 660
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 29 10 6 5 2 0 78 12 835
2024 Non-racialized 55 29 5 5 5 1 0 85 11 2650
2024 Black 45 26 11 6 7 5 0 74 14 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 30 10 6 5 1 0 79 11 680
2024 East Asian 46 35 10 5 3 1 0 82 8 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 28 10 7 5 2 0 78 12 685
2024 Southeast Asian 44 34 6 7 6 2 0 80 13 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 28 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 735
2024 Latin American 46 8 19 19 5 4 0 56 24 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 48 30 9 5 5 1 0 80 11 780
2024 Arab 43 28 11 12 4 2 0 73 16 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 29 10 6 5 2 0 79 11 755
2024 South Asian 50 29 7 9 4 1 0 80 14 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 29 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 675
2024 West Asian 47 29 9 0 10 5 0 80 11 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 29 10 6 5 1 0 78 12 815
2024 White 55 29 5 5 5 1 0 84 11 2750
2024 Not White 47 29 10 6 5 2 0 78 12 735
2024 Another racial group 50 29 9 7 5 1 0 79 12 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 29 10 6 5 2 0 78 12 665

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 9 13 19 9 27 7 16 46 29 825
2024 Non-racialized 4 8 12 9 36 6 26 65 17 2635
2024 Black 10 14 21 9 22 8 16 40 32 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 8 13 19 9 28 7 16 48 28 675
2024 East Asian 5 10 20 10 30 8 16 53 20 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 9 14 19 9 26 7 16 45 30 675
2024 Southeast Asian 6 16 17 11 21 10 19 45 31 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 9 13 20 9 27 7 15 46 28 725
2024 Latin American 6 16 25 1 23 7 22 34 30 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 9 13 19 9 27 7 16 47 28 770
2024 Arab 9 11 14 10 34 4 18 56 26 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 9 13 20 9 26 8 16 45 29 745
2024 South Asian 13 13 26 6 22 9 11 35 33 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 8 13 18 9 28 7 17 49 28 665
2024 West Asian 4 7 12 8 60 5 5 76 11 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 9 13 20 9 26 7 16 45 29 805
2024 White 4 8 12 9 36 6 25 65 18 2735
2024 Not White 9 13 20 9 26 8 16 46 28 725
2024 Another racial group 9 14 22 8 26 7 14 43 29 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 13 19 9 27 7 16 47 28 655

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 35 23 9 7 3 0 60 16 835
2024 Non-racialized 18 38 17 12 10 4 0 59 23 2645
2024 Black 29 33 20 7 6 5 0 65 14 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 23 35 24 9 7 2 0 59 17 680
2024 East Asian 26 39 22 8 3 2 1 66 11 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 34 23 9 7 3 0 59 17 685
2024 Southeast Asian 19 39 30 6 4 2 0 59 10 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 25 34 22 10 7 3 0 60 17 730
2024 Latin American 21 33 33 6 6 2 0 54 12 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 35 22 9 7 3 0 61 16 780
2024 Arab 24 34 18 6 14 5 0 61 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 24 35 24 9 6 2 0 60 16 755
2024 South Asian 20 38 21 12 6 3 0 60 18 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 25 34 23 9 7 2 0 60 16 670
2024 West Asian 31 27 9 13 12 8 0 63 28 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 24 35 23 9 6 2 0 60 16 815
2024 White 18 38 17 12 10 4 0 59 23 2745
2024 Not White 25 35 23 8 7 3 0 61 15 735
2024 Another racial group 24 29 21 12 10 2 1 56 22 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 36 23 8 6 3 0 61 15 660

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 13 23 35 20 9 835
2024 Non-racialized 7 24 38 22 9 2645
2024 Black 19 30 24 19 8 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 22 38 20 9 680
2024 East Asian 10 21 37 24 8 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 14 24 35 19 9 685
2024 Southeast Asian 20 12 39 17 11 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 25 35 20 8 730
2024 Latin American 6 37 33 21 3 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 13 23 35 20 9 780
2024 Arab 8 16 36 26 14 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 24 35 19 8 755
2024 South Asian 17 24 29 21 8 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 23 37 19 9 670
2024 West Asian 28 10 38 3 22 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 13 24 35 20 9 815
2024 White 7 24 38 22 9 2745
2024 Not White 14 25 35 18 8 735
2024 Another racial group 5 26 39 21 9 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 23 34 19 9 665

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 48 30 10 4 3 4 1 82 7 835
2024 Non-racialized 55 26 8 4 5 2 0 83 9 2645
2024 Black 41 31 11 6 5 4 2 77 11 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 29 10 3 3 3 1 83 7 680
2024 East Asian 47 33 9 4 1 5 1 85 5 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 49 29 11 4 4 3 1 81 8 685
2024 Southeast Asian 52 23 16 2 1 5 0 79 4 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 31 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 730
2024 Latin American 41 21 21 12 3 4 0 63 15 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 30 10 3 3 4 1 83 7 780
2024 Arab 49 24 6 6 12 2 0 75 19 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 30 11 3 2 4 1 82 6 755
2024 South Asian 47 33 6 7 2 2 2 84 9 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 29 11 3 4 4 1 81 7 670
2024 West Asian 44 23 18 4 3 9 0 73 7 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 30 10 4 3 3 1 82 7 815
2024 White 55 26 8 4 4 2 0 83 9 2745
2024 Not White 47 30 11 3 4 4 1 81 7 735
2024 Another racial group 51 29 9 4 3 4 0 82 8 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 30 11 4 3 4 1 82 7 660

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 27 10 10 10 2 0 69 20 835
2024 Non-racialized 48 25 7 10 9 1 0 73 19 2650
2024 Black 38 24 11 10 12 3 2 65 23 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 41 28 10 10 10 2 0 70 20 680
2024 East Asian 37 32 14 8 6 3 0 71 14 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 41 26 9 10 11 2 0 69 22 685
2024 Southeast Asian 38 31 3 9 15 3 0 72 25 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 26 12 10 9 2 0 69 20 735
2024 Latin American 31 21 9 16 20 4 0 54 37 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 27 10 9 10 2 0 70 19 780
2024 Arab 40 13 14 15 16 1 0 54 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 29 10 9 9 2 0 71 19 755
2024 South Asian 43 28 8 10 9 3 0 73 19 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 40 27 11 10 10 2 0 68 21 675
2024 West Asian 44 25 9 7 10 5 0 72 19 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 27 10 10 10 2 0 69 20 815
2024 White 48 25 7 10 9 1 0 74 19 2750
2024 Not White 39 27 11 10 10 2 0 68 21 735
2024 Another racial group 42 27 10 9 10 2 0 70 19 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 40 27 10 10 10 2 0 69 21 665

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 24 33 16 14 10 2 0 58 25 835
2024 Non-racialized 18 37 14 16 13 2 0 56 30 2650
2024 Black 24 21 18 18 16 3 1 47 34 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 24 36 16 13 9 2 0 61 23 680
2024 East Asian 23 39 14 12 9 3 0 64 21 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 32 17 14 11 2 0 57 26 685
2024 Southeast Asian 20 39 24 6 8 3 0 60 14 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 32 15 15 11 2 0 58 26 730
2024 Latin American 16 32 25 16 6 4 0 51 23 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 24 33 16 14 11 2 0 59 25 780
2024 Arab 30 23 13 18 12 4 0 55 31 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 34 17 13 10 2 0 59 24 755
2024 South Asian 24 35 11 20 7 2 1 60 28 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 33 18 12 11 2 0 58 24 670
2024 West Asian 38 22 3 16 15 5 0 63 33 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 33 17 14 10 2 0 58 25 815
2024 White 18 37 14 16 13 2 0 56 30 2750
2024 Not White 24 33 17 14 10 2 0 59 24 735
2024 Another racial group 22 34 15 16 11 2 0 57 28 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 33 17 13 10 2 0 59 24 660

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 20 42 13 16 6 1 1 63 23 180
2024 Non-racialized 14 51 13 15 6 1 0 65 21 865
2024 Black 29 41 9 18 3 0 0 70 21 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 18 43 14 16 7 1 1 62 23 155
2024 East Asian 16 36 15 18 11 0 4 55 30 25
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 20 43 13 16 6 1 1 65 22 155
2024 Southeast Asian 7 67 5 7 15 0 0 73 21 20
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 21 40 14 17 5 1 1 62 23 165
2024 Latin American 8 54 31 8 0 0 0 61 8 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 20 42 12 17 7 1 1 63 24 170
2024 Arab 30 29 4 25 8 0 4 61 34 25
2024 Racialized, not Arab 18 45 15 15 6 1 1 64 21 155
2024 South Asian 22 31 25 18 0 4 0 55 19 30
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 19 45 11 16 8 0 1 65 24 150
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 20 43 14 16 6 1 1 63 23 180
2024 White 14 51 13 15 6 1 0 65 22 880
2024 Not White 20 42 14 16 6 1 1 64 22 165
2024 Another racial group 19 46 16 12 7 0 0 65 19 40
2024 Another racial group not selected 20 41 13 17 6 1 1 63 24 140

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 33 25 16 7 14 1 3 35 65 825
2024 Non-racialized 30 31 17 9 11 0 2 31 69 2640
2024 Black 36 21 13 11 15 1 3 37 63 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 33 26 17 7 14 1 3 34 66 675
2024 East Asian 27 32 17 9 12 1 3 28 72 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 35 24 16 7 14 1 3 36 64 680
2024 Southeast Asian 26 27 14 6 21 2 4 27 73 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 25 16 8 13 0 3 36 64 725
2024 Latin American 24 24 21 8 16 2 5 26 74 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 34 26 16 7 14 0 3 35 65 775
2024 Arab 39 21 14 6 15 1 4 41 59 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 33 26 16 8 14 1 3 34 66 750
2024 South Asian 35 21 21 4 17 1 1 35 65 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 26 15 8 13 1 4 34 66 665
2024 West Asian 46 15 16 12 7 5 0 48 52 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 33 26 16 7 14 0 3 34 66 810
2024 White 30 31 17 9 11 0 2 31 69 2740
2024 Not White 34 25 16 7 14 0 4 35 65 730
2024 Another racial group 33 29 14 5 14 2 4 35 65 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 25 17 8 14 0 3 34 66 655

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 23 27 21 12 14 1 2 24 76 830
2024 Non-racialized 16 28 25 14 16 0 1 16 84 2640
2024 Black 28 20 18 19 13 1 1 28 72 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 22 29 22 10 14 1 2 23 77 675
2024 East Asian 21 31 19 14 13 2 0 22 78 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 27 21 11 14 1 2 24 76 680
2024 Southeast Asian 23 29 24 4 17 1 3 24 76 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 27 21 13 13 1 2 24 76 725
2024 Latin American 22 23 28 14 9 4 1 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 23 28 21 12 14 1 2 24 76 775
2024 Arab 23 30 16 17 10 1 3 24 76 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 23 27 22 11 14 1 2 24 76 750
2024 South Asian 28 26 22 9 11 2 2 29 71 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 22 28 21 13 14 1 2 23 77 670
2024 West Asian 31 30 21 13 0 5 0 32 68 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 23 27 21 12 14 1 2 24 76 810
2024 White 16 28 25 14 16 0 1 16 84 2740
2024 Not White 24 26 22 12 13 1 2 24 76 730
2024 Another racial group 17 29 20 12 16 2 3 18 82 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 25 27 21 12 13 1 2 25 75 660

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 29 18 10 9 1 4 31 69 825
2024 Non-racialized 24 28 22 13 11 1 1 25 75 2635
2024 Black 30 24 17 11 10 1 6 33 67 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 30 18 10 8 1 3 31 69 675
2024 East Asian 24 34 20 9 7 4 1 26 74 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 28 17 10 9 1 5 32 68 675
2024 Southeast Asian 27 37 14 13 4 1 4 28 72 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 30 27 18 10 9 1 4 32 68 725
2024 Latin American 25 26 21 9 6 4 9 28 72 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 30 29 18 10 9 1 4 31 69 770
2024 Arab 33 28 16 7 12 1 2 34 66 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 29 29 18 10 8 1 4 31 69 745
2024 South Asian 32 29 17 10 9 1 2 33 67 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 29 18 10 9 1 5 31 69 665
2024 West Asian 48 14 9 19 4 6 0 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 29 18 10 9 1 4 31 69 805
2024 White 24 29 22 12 11 1 1 25 75 2735
2024 Not White 30 28 17 10 9 1 5 32 68 725
2024 Another racial group 28 31 17 7 10 2 4 31 69 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 28 18 11 8 1 4 31 69 655

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 22 24 17 15 18 1 3 23 77 830
2024 Non-racialized 20 21 21 15 21 1 1 20 80 2645
2024 Black 28 16 15 15 20 5 1 30 70 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 20 26 18 15 18 1 3 21 79 675
2024 East Asian 17 31 18 16 16 1 0 17 83 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 23 22 17 15 19 1 3 24 76 680
2024 Southeast Asian 12 34 19 15 16 2 4 12 88 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 23 22 17 15 19 1 3 24 76 730
2024 Latin American 18 32 19 9 16 4 1 19 81 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 22 23 17 15 18 1 3 23 77 775
2024 Arab 31 17 18 12 18 1 3 32 68 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 21 25 17 15 18 1 3 22 78 750
2024 South Asian 30 20 16 11 19 2 2 31 69 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 20 25 17 16 18 1 3 21 79 670
2024 West Asian 28 17 29 14 7 5 0 30 70 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 21 24 17 15 18 1 3 22 78 810
2024 White 20 21 21 15 21 1 1 21 79 2745
2024 Not White 22 24 17 14 18 2 3 23 77 730
2024 Another racial group 21 20 15 19 17 1 8 22 78 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 22 25 18 14 18 2 2 23 77 660

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 49 22 9 3 7 1 9 54 46 830
2024 Non-racialized 49 22 10 5 6 0 7 54 46 2640
2024 Black 48 17 10 4 11 2 9 54 46 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 49 23 9 3 7 1 8 54 46 675
2024 East Asian 44 28 10 4 5 4 5 48 52 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 21 9 3 8 1 9 55 45 680
2024 Southeast Asian 47 26 9 1 8 1 9 52 48 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 21 9 4 7 1 9 54 46 730
2024 Latin American 41 24 6 4 15 2 8 45 55 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 49 22 9 3 7 1 9 55 45 775
2024 Arab 53 12 8 5 9 1 12 61 39 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 48 23 9 3 7 1 8 53 47 750
2024 South Asian 57 18 11 3 8 1 4 59 41 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 23 9 3 7 1 10 53 47 670
2024 West Asian 57 11 18 0 0 5 9 66 34 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 48 22 9 3 8 1 9 54 46 810
2024 White 49 22 10 5 6 0 7 53 47 2740
2024 Not White 49 21 9 3 7 1 9 55 45 730
2024 Another racial group 42 25 7 4 8 1 13 49 51 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 50 21 10 3 7 1 8 55 45 655

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 29 25 19 9 16 1 2 30 70 830
2024 Non-racialized 27 23 19 13 18 0 1 27 73 2645
2024 Black 33 17 17 10 19 1 2 34 66 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 28 27 19 9 15 1 2 28 72 680
2024 East Asian 26 32 19 12 10 1 0 26 74 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 29 24 19 9 17 1 2 30 70 680
2024 Southeast Asian 30 27 16 8 17 1 1 30 70 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 25 19 10 15 1 2 29 71 730
2024 Latin American 21 32 22 3 17 2 3 22 78 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 25 18 10 16 1 2 30 70 775
2024 Arab 36 10 16 11 23 3 1 37 63 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 27 19 9 15 1 2 29 71 750
2024 South Asian 28 27 18 8 18 1 1 28 72 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 29 25 19 10 15 1 2 30 70 670
2024 West Asian 34 25 3 11 21 5 0 36 64 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 29 25 19 9 15 1 2 29 71 810
2024 White 26 23 19 13 18 0 1 27 73 2745
2024 Not White 29 25 18 9 15 1 2 30 70 730
2024 Another racial group 25 25 23 9 14 1 3 26 74 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 30 25 18 9 16 1 1 31 69 660

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 28 30 16 10 10 2 3 30 70 830
2024 Non-racialized 26 29 21 11 11 1 1 27 73 2645
2024 Black 25 26 17 7 17 4 4 27 73 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 29 31 16 11 8 1 3 31 69 680
2024 East Asian 22 37 23 9 6 3 1 23 77 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 30 29 15 10 11 1 4 32 68 685
2024 Southeast Asian 28 30 21 8 9 3 2 29 71 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 29 30 16 10 10 2 4 30 70 730
2024 Latin American 22 31 6 19 16 2 5 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 29 30 17 10 10 2 3 30 70 780
2024 Arab 35 28 10 9 15 1 2 36 64 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 28 30 17 10 10 2 4 29 71 755
2024 South Asian 31 27 14 10 15 1 2 32 68 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 28 31 17 10 9 2 4 29 71 670
2024 West Asian 48 15 4 5 22 5 0 51 49 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 28 30 17 10 10 2 3 29 71 815
2024 White 26 29 21 11 11 1 1 27 73 2740
2024 Not White 29 30 14 10 10 2 4 31 69 735
2024 Another racial group 28 30 17 11 6 1 7 31 69 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 29 30 16 10 11 2 3 30 70 660

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 26 26 21 10 12 1 3 27 73 835
2024 Non-racialized 20 29 21 14 14 1 1 21 79 2645
2024 Black 29 23 17 9 17 2 3 31 69 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 27 22 11 11 1 3 26 74 680
2024 East Asian 19 37 22 11 7 2 1 19 81 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 27 24 21 10 13 1 3 29 71 685
2024 Southeast Asian 26 35 17 8 11 1 1 26 74 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 26 25 22 11 12 1 3 27 73 730
2024 Latin American 21 23 24 12 12 5 3 23 77 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 26 27 21 10 12 1 3 27 73 780
2024 Arab 29 22 25 9 11 1 3 30 70 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 26 27 20 10 12 1 3 27 73 755
2024 South Asian 33 21 15 14 12 2 3 35 65 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 24 28 22 10 12 1 3 25 75 675
2024 West Asian 49 22 16 0 7 5 0 52 48 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 27 21 11 12 1 3 26 74 815
2024 White 20 29 21 13 14 1 1 21 79 2745
2024 Not White 26 27 19 10 12 1 3 28 72 735
2024 Another racial group 26 23 25 9 11 1 5 27 73 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 26 27 20 11 13 1 2 27 73 660

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 29 16 9 10 1 3 33 67 835
2024 Non-racialized 27 29 18 12 12 0 1 27 73 2645
2024 Black 28 28 11 10 15 2 7 30 70 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 29 18 9 9 1 2 33 67 680
2024 East Asian 29 28 21 10 10 2 0 30 70 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 29 15 9 10 1 4 33 67 685
2024 Southeast Asian 30 28 22 5 13 1 1 31 69 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 29 15 10 9 1 3 33 67 730
2024 Latin American 40 17 15 13 10 2 3 42 58 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 31 30 16 9 10 1 3 32 68 780
2024 Arab 36 30 13 7 11 1 2 37 63 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 29 17 10 10 1 3 32 68 755
2024 South Asian 30 32 18 12 7 1 1 31 69 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 32 28 16 9 10 1 3 33 67 670
2024 West Asian 62 3 16 4 10 5 0 65 35 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 31 30 16 9 10 1 3 32 68 815
2024 White 27 29 18 12 12 1 1 27 73 2745
2024 Not White 32 28 17 8 10 1 3 33 67 735
2024 Another racial group 34 32 12 10 6 2 4 36 64 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 31 28 17 9 11 1 3 32 68 660

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 39 27 14 7 9 2 2 40 60 830
2024 Non-racialized 43 26 13 8 8 1 1 43 57 2640
2024 Black 37 26 12 7 13 4 2 40 60 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 28 15 7 8 1 2 40 60 680
2024 East Asian 40 29 16 4 6 4 2 42 58 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 38 27 14 7 10 1 2 40 60 680
2024 Southeast Asian 36 31 20 2 7 2 2 38 62 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 39 27 13 8 9 2 2 41 59 730
2024 Latin American 30 37 3 16 10 2 3 31 69 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 39 27 15 6 9 2 2 41 59 775
2024 Arab 37 32 9 8 10 2 2 39 61 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 39 27 15 7 9 2 2 40 60 750
2024 South Asian 30 28 18 9 13 1 0 30 70 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 41 27 13 6 8 2 2 43 57 670
2024 West Asian 65 22 0 0 7 5 0 69 31 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 38 28 14 7 9 2 2 40 60 810
2024 White 43 26 13 8 8 1 1 43 57 2740
2024 Not White 38 27 14 7 10 2 2 40 60 730
2024 Another racial group 41 28 13 7 5 2 4 43 57 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 38 27 14 7 10 2 2 40 60 660

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 26 13 5 6 0 3 48 52 830
2024 Non-racialized 50 25 12 6 6 0 1 50 50 2645
2024 Black 50 20 9 6 7 2 6 54 46 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 27 14 5 6 0 2 47 53 680
2024 East Asian 47 34 11 4 1 1 1 48 52 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 46 24 13 5 7 0 3 48 52 680
2024 Southeast Asian 39 31 15 5 6 1 2 40 60 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 25 13 5 6 0 3 49 51 730
2024 Latin American 38 26 17 5 11 2 2 40 60 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 26 13 5 6 0 3 49 51 775
2024 Arab 51 19 9 5 14 1 2 52 48 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 27 13 5 6 0 3 48 52 750
2024 South Asian 46 24 16 4 8 1 1 47 53 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 47 26 12 5 6 0 3 48 52 670
2024 West Asian 34 31 16 0 14 5 0 35 65 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 26 13 5 6 0 3 48 52 810
2024 White 50 25 12 6 6 0 1 51 49 2745
2024 Not White 46 26 13 5 6 0 3 47 53 730
2024 Another racial group 50 21 15 6 5 0 4 52 48 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 27 13 5 7 1 3 47 53 660

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 32 29 19 9 7 1 2 33 67 830
2024 Non-racialized 33 29 21 10 7 0 1 33 67 2640
2024 Black 30 27 16 9 11 3 4 32 68 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 32 30 20 9 6 1 2 33 67 680
2024 East Asian 30 34 21 6 7 2 1 30 70 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 32 28 19 10 7 1 3 33 67 680
2024 Southeast Asian 29 21 29 13 5 1 2 30 70 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 32 31 17 9 7 1 2 33 67 730
2024 Latin American 24 19 22 19 8 6 2 26 74 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 32 30 19 9 7 1 2 33 67 775
2024 Arab 40 25 10 14 6 2 2 42 58 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 31 30 20 9 7 1 2 32 68 750
2024 South Asian 38 29 13 12 6 1 1 39 61 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 30 29 20 9 7 1 3 31 69 670
2024 West Asian 23 48 14 0 10 5 0 24 76 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 32 29 19 10 7 1 2 33 67 810
2024 White 32 29 21 10 7 0 1 33 67 2740
2024 Not White 32 29 19 9 7 1 3 33 67 730
2024 Another racial group 26 34 19 11 6 1 3 27 73 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 28 19 9 7 1 2 34 66 660

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 34 19 15 9 18 1 5 36 64 830
2024 Non-racialized 29 17 16 11 24 0 2 30 70 2645
2024 Black 32 16 19 4 21 2 6 35 65 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 34 20 14 10 17 0 4 36 64 680
2024 East Asian 31 24 19 8 14 2 2 32 68 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 34 19 14 9 18 0 5 36 64 685
2024 Southeast Asian 31 20 18 11 16 1 4 32 68 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 34 19 14 8 18 1 5 36 64 730
2024 Latin American 18 25 8 13 23 7 6 21 79 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 35 19 15 9 17 0 4 37 63 780
2024 Arab 29 17 5 18 27 1 2 30 70 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 34 20 16 8 17 1 5 36 64 755
2024 South Asian 38 17 14 6 23 1 2 40 60 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 33 20 15 10 17 1 5 35 65 670
2024 West Asian 39 9 17 7 23 5 0 41 59 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 34 20 15 9 18 1 5 35 65 815
2024 White 29 17 16 11 24 0 2 30 70 2745
2024 Not White 35 20 15 8 17 1 5 36 64 730
2024 Another racial group 36 22 12 7 15 0 8 39 61 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 33 19 16 9 18 1 4 35 65 660

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 40 31 14 6 6 1 3 41 59 825
2024 Non-racialized 36 30 16 8 8 0 1 37 63 2645
2024 Black 46 25 10 6 7 1 6 49 51 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 39 32 15 6 6 0 2 40 60 675
2024 East Asian 38 35 14 7 4 2 1 39 61 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 40 30 14 6 7 0 3 42 58 680
2024 Southeast Asian 33 26 26 4 9 1 1 33 67 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 41 31 12 6 6 1 3 43 57 725
2024 Latin American 45 25 6 16 2 2 5 48 52 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 40 31 14 5 6 1 3 41 59 775
2024 Arab 40 30 10 12 4 1 3 42 58 75
2024 Racialized, not Arab 40 31 14 5 6 1 3 41 59 750
2024 South Asian 44 31 14 3 7 1 1 44 56 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 31 14 7 6 1 3 41 59 665
2024 West Asian 56 18 13 4 4 5 0 59 41 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 31 14 6 6 0 3 41 59 810
2024 White 36 31 16 8 8 0 1 37 63 2745
2024 Not White 41 29 14 6 6 1 3 43 57 730
2024 Another racial group 37 35 13 5 6 1 3 39 61 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 41 30 14 6 6 1 3 42 58 655

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 17 6 2 4 1 11 67 33 835
2024 Non-racialized 66 12 5 3 4 1 8 73 27 2635
2024 Black 54 12 5 2 7 2 18 68 32 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 18 6 2 4 1 10 67 33 680
2024 East Asian 57 21 5 1 5 2 10 65 35 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 16 6 2 4 1 12 68 32 685
2024 Southeast Asian 58 17 7 1 6 2 9 65 35 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 59 17 6 2 4 1 12 68 32 730
2024 Latin American 59 21 3 4 3 2 8 66 34 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 16 6 2 4 1 12 67 33 780
2024 Arab 58 11 6 4 7 2 13 68 32 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 17 6 2 4 1 11 67 33 755
2024 South Asian 61 21 7 1 3 2 5 66 34 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 16 6 2 5 1 13 68 32 670
2024 West Asian 71 0 5 9 7 5 3 78 22 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 17 6 2 4 1 12 67 33 815
2024 White 65 13 5 3 4 1 8 72 28 2735
2024 Not White 59 17 5 2 4 1 12 68 32 735
2024 Another racial group 59 16 8 1 2 2 12 68 32 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 17 5 2 5 1 11 67 33 660

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 15 10 5 9 1 9 56 44 830
2024 Non-racialized 53 14 9 6 9 1 7 58 42 2645
2024 Black 48 14 6 7 12 2 11 56 44 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 15 11 4 9 1 9 56 44 680
2024 East Asian 48 22 7 2 10 1 11 54 46 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 50 14 10 6 9 1 9 56 44 685
2024 Southeast Asian 46 11 12 6 10 3 12 54 46 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 51 16 10 5 9 1 9 56 44 730
2024 Latin American 31 25 11 15 9 2 6 34 66 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 51 14 10 4 9 1 10 57 43 780
2024 Arab 45 13 13 10 9 3 8 51 49 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 15 10 4 10 1 10 57 43 755
2024 South Asian 50 14 11 6 13 1 5 53 47 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 50 16 10 5 9 1 10 57 43 670
2024 West Asian 68 4 0 14 7 5 3 74 26 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 15 10 5 9 1 10 55 45 815
2024 White 53 14 9 6 9 1 6 58 42 2745
2024 Not White 50 15 9 5 9 1 10 56 44 730
2024 Another racial group 54 13 12 3 7 2 9 61 39 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 49 16 9 5 10 1 10 55 45 660

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 14 8 3 5 2 6 68 32 835
2024 Non-racialized 71 10 6 3 4 1 5 75 25 2640
2024 Black 53 15 6 5 9 3 9 61 39 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 64 13 8 3 4 2 6 69 31 680
2024 East Asian 64 17 7 0 3 3 6 71 29 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 62 13 8 4 5 2 6 67 33 685
2024 Southeast Asian 57 13 14 2 1 3 10 66 34 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 14 7 3 6 2 6 68 32 730
2024 Latin American 56 12 12 2 9 5 5 62 38 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 14 7 3 5 2 6 68 32 780
2024 Arab 54 17 4 3 13 3 6 60 40 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 63 13 8 3 4 2 6 69 31 755
2024 South Asian 63 13 7 6 6 2 2 66 34 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 62 14 8 3 4 2 7 68 32 670
2024 West Asian 76 3 0 4 12 5 0 80 20 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 62 14 8 3 5 2 7 67 33 815
2024 White 71 10 6 3 4 1 5 75 25 2740
2024 Not White 61 14 8 3 5 2 7 66 34 735
2024 Another racial group 66 11 8 4 4 1 5 71 29 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 61 14 8 3 5 2 7 67 33 660

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 23 7 3 3 1 4 63 37 830
2024 Non-racialized 60 22 8 4 3 0 3 62 38 2640
2024 Black 56 23 4 3 4 2 9 62 38 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 23 8 3 3 1 3 63 37 680
2024 East Asian 63 22 8 1 1 3 1 66 34 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 58 23 7 3 4 1 5 62 38 680
2024 Southeast Asian 54 25 9 2 5 2 4 57 43 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 60 22 7 3 3 1 4 63 37 730
2024 Latin American 50 22 15 3 3 2 4 53 47 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 60 23 6 3 3 1 4 63 37 775
2024 Arab 67 12 5 4 6 1 5 72 28 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 58 24 7 3 3 1 4 61 39 750
2024 South Asian 62 24 6 3 4 1 1 63 37 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 22 7 3 3 1 5 63 37 670
2024 West Asian 68 13 0 4 10 5 0 72 28 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 59 23 7 3 3 1 5 62 38 810
2024 White 60 22 8 4 3 0 3 62 38 2740
2024 Not White 59 22 7 3 3 1 5 63 37 730
2024 Another racial group 55 25 7 3 3 2 5 59 41 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 60 22 7 3 3 1 4 63 37 660

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 58 20 8 3 6 1 4 62 38 825
2024 Non-racialized 61 16 8 5 7 0 2 63 37 2640
2024 Black 50 23 8 2 9 2 6 55 45 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 19 8 3 5 1 4 63 37 675
2024 East Asian 65 20 9 2 1 1 1 67 33 145
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 57 19 8 3 7 1 5 61 39 680
2024 Southeast Asian 60 20 11 0 2 2 6 65 35 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 19 8 3 7 1 4 61 39 725
2024 Latin American 48 25 7 6 8 2 4 52 48 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 19 8 3 6 1 4 62 38 775
2024 Arab 56 20 5 4 9 1 4 60 40 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 20 8 3 6 1 4 62 38 750
2024 South Asian 55 24 7 4 8 1 2 56 44 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 19 8 3 5 1 5 63 37 665
2024 West Asian 72 4 0 4 15 5 0 76 24 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 20 8 3 6 1 4 61 39 810
2024 White 61 16 8 5 7 0 2 63 37 2740
2024 Not White 58 19 8 3 6 1 4 62 38 725
2024 Another racial group 62 16 7 2 6 2 5 66 34 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 58 20 8 3 6 1 4 61 39 655

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 59 10 4 1 1 1 24 79 21 825
2024 Non-racialized 60 11 5 2 1 0 21 76 24 2640
2024 Black 54 6 4 1 2 2 30 80 20 150
2024 Racialized, not Black 60 11 3 1 1 1 23 79 21 675
2024 East Asian 60 13 4 2 1 2 18 74 26 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 59 9 3 1 1 1 26 80 20 680
2024 Southeast Asian 62 13 1 1 1 2 21 80 20 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 58 10 4 1 1 1 25 79 21 725
2024 Latin American 57 8 2 0 2 2 28 82 18 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 59 10 4 1 1 1 24 79 21 775
2024 Arab 57 8 1 3 3 1 27 80 20 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 59 10 4 1 1 1 24 79 21 750
2024 South Asian 63 10 6 0 0 1 18 79 21 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 58 10 3 1 1 1 26 79 21 665
2024 West Asian 91 4 0 0 0 5 0 96 4 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 58 10 4 1 1 1 25 79 21 810
2024 White 60 11 5 2 1 0 21 76 24 2740
2024 Not White 59 9 4 1 1 1 25 79 21 725
2024 Another racial group 59 9 3 1 0 1 26 81 19 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 59 10 4 1 1 1 24 79 21 655

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 62 19 5 1 3 1 8 69 31 830
2024 Non-racialized 63 19 8 3 2 1 5 67 33 2635
2024 Black 64 13 4 1 2 2 12 75 25 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 61 21 5 1 3 1 7 67 33 675
2024 East Asian 54 28 7 1 1 2 7 59 41 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 64 18 5 1 3 1 9 71 29 680
2024 Southeast Asian 58 22 3 1 7 2 7 64 36 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 63 19 5 1 2 1 9 69 31 725
2024 Latin American 53 24 11 2 2 2 7 58 42 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 62 19 5 1 3 1 8 69 31 775
2024 Arab 64 12 4 2 4 1 13 74 26 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 62 20 5 1 3 1 8 68 32 750
2024 South Asian 73 13 5 0 2 2 5 78 22 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 59 21 5 2 3 1 9 66 34 670
2024 West Asian 88 4 0 0 4 5 0 92 8 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 61 20 5 1 3 1 9 68 32 810
2024 White 63 19 8 3 2 1 5 67 33 2735
2024 Not White 62 19 5 1 3 1 9 69 31 730
2024 Another racial group 60 22 5 2 2 2 6 65 35 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 62 19 5 1 3 1 9 69 31 655

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 47 24 10 3 10 2 5 50 50 835
2024 Non-racialized 55 19 10 4 8 1 3 57 43 2645
2024 Black 47 19 5 2 13 5 8 54 46 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 46 25 11 3 9 2 4 49 51 680
2024 East Asian 42 28 14 4 8 1 2 44 56 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 47 23 9 3 11 2 5 51 49 685
2024 Southeast Asian 42 22 20 2 6 2 5 46 54 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 47 24 8 3 11 2 4 51 49 730
2024 Latin American 52 14 6 2 16 4 6 58 42 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 46 24 10 3 10 2 4 49 51 780
2024 Arab 52 17 3 1 23 2 2 55 45 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 46 25 11 3 9 2 5 49 51 755
2024 South Asian 40 29 11 4 10 2 4 43 57 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 48 22 9 3 10 2 5 52 48 670
2024 West Asian 45 14 0 5 31 5 0 47 53 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 47 24 10 3 10 2 5 50 50 815
2024 White 54 19 10 4 8 1 3 56 44 2745
2024 Not White 47 24 10 3 10 2 5 51 49 735
2024 Another racial group 47 26 8 4 9 3 4 51 49 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 46 23 10 3 11 2 5 50 50 660

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 46 26 13 5 5 1 5 49 51 830
2024 Non-racialized 48 27 13 4 4 1 3 50 50 2650
2024 Black 50 21 13 3 4 2 7 55 45 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 45 27 12 5 5 1 4 48 52 675
2024 East Asian 49 31 8 3 5 2 2 52 48 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 45 25 14 5 5 1 5 49 51 680
2024 Southeast Asian 32 39 10 2 12 2 3 34 66 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 48 24 13 5 3 1 5 52 48 730
2024 Latin American 38 30 13 6 3 2 7 41 59 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 47 26 12 5 5 1 5 50 50 775
2024 Arab 36 35 11 8 6 1 3 37 63 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 47 25 13 4 4 1 5 51 49 750
2024 South Asian 57 20 10 5 1 2 4 61 39 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 44 27 13 5 5 1 5 46 54 670
2024 West Asian 58 9 0 13 7 5 9 67 33 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 46 26 13 5 4 1 5 49 51 810
2024 White 48 27 13 4 4 1 3 50 50 2750
2024 Not White 47 27 11 4 4 1 5 51 49 730
2024 Another racial group 40 24 20 6 3 2 5 43 57 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 26 10 4 5 1 5 51 49 660

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 12 28 37 13 9 1 0 41 22 835
2024 Non-racialized 7 28 39 17 9 0 0 35 26 2645
2024 Black 13 27 29 17 11 2 1 41 29 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 12 29 39 11 9 0 0 41 20 680
2024 East Asian 10 33 37 12 7 1 0 43 19 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 12 27 37 13 10 1 1 40 23 685
2024 Southeast Asian 14 34 33 11 6 1 1 49 17 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 12 27 37 13 10 1 0 39 23 735
2024 Latin American 11 26 36 17 6 4 0 38 24 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 12 28 37 12 9 0 0 41 22 780
2024 Arab 11 21 35 18 14 1 0 32 33 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 12 29 37 12 9 1 0 42 21 755
2024 South Asian 13 25 41 10 9 1 0 39 19 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 12 29 36 13 9 1 1 41 23 675
2024 West Asian 6 36 23 12 17 5 0 44 31 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 12 28 37 13 9 1 0 41 22 815
2024 White 7 28 39 17 9 0 0 35 26 2745
2024 Not White 13 29 37 12 9 1 1 42 21 735
2024 Another racial group 9 27 41 13 9 0 1 36 23 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 13 29 36 12 9 1 0 42 22 665

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 15 19 36 19 10 0 1 29 34 830
2024 Non-racialized 16 25 35 17 7 0 0 24 41 2645
2024 Black 17 15 34 18 14 1 1 33 33 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 14 20 37 19 9 0 1 28 34 680
2024 East Asian 11 17 53 12 6 1 0 18 28 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 15 19 33 20 11 0 2 31 35 685
2024 Southeast Asian 14 14 38 20 11 1 1 32 29 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 15 20 36 18 10 0 1 29 35 730
2024 Latin American 22 18 31 18 7 2 1 26 42 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 14 19 37 19 10 0 1 29 34 775
2024 Arab 24 18 28 21 6 1 1 27 44 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 13 19 37 18 10 0 1 29 33 750
2024 South Asian 13 19 30 24 10 2 1 36 33 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 15 19 38 17 10 0 1 28 34 670
2024 West Asian 22 11 10 35 17 5 0 54 35 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 14 19 37 18 10 0 1 28 34 810
2024 White 16 25 35 16 7 0 0 24 41 2740
2024 Not White 14 19 36 19 10 0 2 30 34 735
2024 Another racial group 15 25 35 13 8 0 4 22 42 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 15 17 37 20 10 1 1 31 32 660
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 25 55 830
2024 Non-racialized 26 60 2650
2024 Black 24 60 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 25 54 680
2024 East Asian 27 51 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 24 56 685
2024 Southeast Asian 28 42 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 24 57 730
2024 Latin American 22 43 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 25 56 780
2024 Arab 21 56 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 25 55 755
2024 South Asian 22 59 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 26 54 670
2024 West Asian 26 60 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 25 55 815
2024 White 26 60 2750
2024 Not White 24 55 730
2024 Another racial group 30 50 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 24 56 660

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 50 50 190
2024 Non-racialized 48 52 655
2024 Black 51 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 50 50 160
2024 East Asian 59 41 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 48 52 150
2024 Southeast Asian 57 43 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 49 51 165
2024 Latin American 54 46 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 50 50 180
2024 Arab 52 48 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 50 50 175
2024 South Asian 34 66 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 53 47 155
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 50 50 185
2024 White 48 52 680
2024 Not White 48 52 160
2024 Another racial group 57 43 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 48 52 140

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 41 15 9 6 8 6 16 52 48 835
2024 Non-racialized 39 17 11 5 6 4 17 50 50 2645
2024 Black 43 17 3 10 7 3 16 54 46 155
2024 Racialized, not Black 40 14 10 5 8 7 16 52 48 680
2024 East Asian 35 22 8 6 7 6 16 45 55 150
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 42 13 9 6 8 6 16 54 46 685
2024 Southeast Asian 33 20 9 3 10 16 9 44 56 100
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 42 14 9 6 8 5 17 53 47 730
2024 Latin American 42 15 8 7 11 5 13 51 49 55
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 41 15 9 6 8 6 16 52 48 780
2024 Arab 35 9 14 6 7 3 26 49 51 80
2024 Racialized, not Arab 41 15 8 6 8 7 15 52 48 755
2024 South Asian 50 15 7 4 8 5 12 60 40 160
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 39 15 9 6 8 7 17 50 50 670
2024 West Asian 71 5 10 0 7 4 4 77 23 20
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 40 15 9 6 8 6 16 51 49 815
2024 White 39 17 11 5 6 4 17 50 50 2745
2024 Not White 41 14 9 6 8 7 15 52 48 735
2024 Another racial group 36 12 12 6 8 6 20 49 51 170
2024 Another racial group not selected 42 16 8 6 8 6 15 53 47 660

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 10 22 18 24 24 1 2 32 49 190
2024 Non-racialized 10 23 12 16 34 1 4 34 53 655
2024 Black 5 27 20 15 33 0 0 32 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 11 21 18 25 22 1 3 32 49 160
2024 East Asian 17 24 16 22 15 3 4 44 40 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 8 21 19 24 26 0 2 30 51 150
2024 Southeast Asian 0 14 33 30 23 0 0 14 53 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 11 23 15 22 25 1 2 36 49 165
2024 Latin American 6 14 48 19 13 0 0 21 32 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 10 22 16 24 25 1 2 33 50 180
2024 Arab 5 11 6 50 28 0 0 16 78 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 10 23 19 21 24 1 2 34 47 175
2024 South Asian 10 7 25 20 36 0 2 18 57 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 9 25 17 24 22 1 2 35 48 155
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 10 21 18 23 25 1 2 32 49 185
2024 White 11 23 13 16 34 1 3 35 52 680
2024 Not White 9 20 18 27 23 1 2 30 52 160
2024 Another racial group 12 35 6 18 24 0 4 50 43 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 9 17 22 25 25 1 1 27 51 140

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Racialized 7 19 18 17 34 1 4 27 54 190
2024 Non-racialized 6 22 12 18 39 1 3 29 59 650
2024 Black 7 20 19 10 35 4 4 30 49 30
2024 Racialized, not Black 7 18 18 18 34 1 4 26 55 155
2024 East Asian 11 23 19 14 26 2 5 37 42 40
2024 Racialized, not East Asian 6 18 18 17 36 1 4 24 57 150
2024 Southeast Asian 0 17 20 29 34 0 0 17 63 25
2024 Racialized, not Southeast Asian 8 19 18 14 34 2 5 29 52 165
2024 Latin American 0 13 59 15 13 0 0 13 28 10
2024 Racialized, not Latin American 7 19 16 17 35 2 4 28 56 180
2024 Arab 5 9 29 9 48 0 0 14 57 15
2024 Racialized, not Arab 7 20 17 17 33 2 4 28 54 175
2024 South Asian 6 17 8 16 51 2 0 24 68 35
2024 Racialized, not South Asian 7 19 20 17 31 1 5 27 51 150
2024 Racialized, not West Asian 7 18 19 16 35 2 4 27 54 185
2024 White 6 22 12 18 38 1 3 29 58 680
2024 Not White 6 19 18 15 36 2 4 26 55 160
2024 Another racial group 8 31 9 15 29 0 9 42 48 50
2024 Another racial group not selected 6 15 21 17 36 2 2 22 56 140
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