2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 113. Do you identify as an Indigenous person?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 39 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 41 12 8 7 0 0 73 16 3245
2024 First Nation 43 36 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 46 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 20
2024 Métis 26 45 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 290
2022 Indigenous 42 39 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 41 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2360
2022 First Nation 42 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 20 9 4 21 0 0 66 25 15
2022 Métis 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 11 240
2020 Indigenous 43 39 8 6 3 0 0 82 10 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 38 11 6 3 0 0 79 10 2415
2020 First Nation 45 38 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 39 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Métis 38 42 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 255
2019 Indigenous 41 41 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 41 10 8 5 0 0 76 13 2080
2019 First Nation 43 41 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 28 11 0 6 0 0 83 6 15
2019 Métis 37 44 8 7 4 0 0 80 11 250

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 34 12 13 11 1 0 65 23 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 35 12 10 10 0 0 67 21 3245
2024 First Nation 33 33 13 11 9 1 0 66 20 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 35 15 14 16 0 0 54 31 20
2024 Métis 27 36 9 16 11 0 0 63 28 285
2022 Indigenous 38 33 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 38 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2360
2022 First Nation 38 33 14 7 8 0 0 71 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 43 42 9 5 0 0 0 85 5 15
2022 Métis 39 32 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 240
2020 Indigenous 37 32 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 34 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 2415
2020 First Nation 38 32 11 11 8 0 0 70 19 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 46 6 14 0 0 0 81 14 15
2020 Métis 35 31 13 15 7 0 0 65 22 255
2019 Indigenous 35 36 11 10 7 0 0 71 17 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 35 14 12 9 0 0 66 20 2080
2019 First Nation 38 36 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 36 18 5 6 0 0 70 12 15
2019 Métis 30 36 12 14 8 0 0 66 22 250

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 53 32 10 3 3 0 0 85 5 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 34 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 3245
2024 First Nation 55 31 9 2 2 0 0 87 4 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 63 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 20
2024 Métis 49 31 12 3 4 0 0 80 8 285
2022 Indigenous 54 32 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 35 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2360
2022 First Nation 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 44 16 27 13 0 0 0 61 13 15
2022 Métis 52 32 11 3 2 0 0 84 5 240
2020 Indigenous 61 28 6 3 2 0 0 89 5 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 31 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 2410
2020 First Nation 62 29 5 3 1 0 0 90 4 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 78 17 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2020 Métis 57 29 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 250
2019 Indigenous 60 30 7 2 1 0 0 90 3 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 34 9 4 2 0 0 86 5 2060
2019 First Nation 63 29 6 2 1 0 0 91 3 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 60 23 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2019 Métis 54 33 8 4 2 0 0 87 5 245

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 38 12 8 5 0 0 75 12 3245
2024 First Nation 43 36 11 5 3 1 0 80 9 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 44 20 0 4 0 0 76 4 20
2024 Métis 35 42 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 290
2022 Indigenous 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 39 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2360
2022 First Nation 49 36 8 4 3 0 0 85 6 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 27 9 25 0 0 0 66 25 15
2022 Métis 43 35 13 6 3 0 0 78 9 240
2020 Indigenous 51 34 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 45 36 10 5 2 0 0 82 8 2420
2020 First Nation 54 33 7 4 2 0 0 86 6 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 59 35 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Métis 45 37 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 255
2019 Indigenous 49 36 9 4 3 0 0 85 6 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 40 11 7 3 0 0 80 10 2080
2019 First Nation 52 33 8 4 3 0 0 86 6 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 51 6 0 6 0 0 89 6 15
2019 Métis 43 41 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 250

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 29 14 11 10 0 0 64 22 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 30 16 12 11 1 0 60 24 3245
2024 First Nation 36 29 14 11 9 0 0 65 20 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 44 14 13 22 6 0 0 58 28 20
2024 Métis 32 32 12 10 13 1 0 65 23 290
2022 Indigenous 41 31 11 10 6 1 0 73 16 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 35 15 10 6 1 0 69 16 2355
2022 First Nation 42 32 9 9 7 0 0 74 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 67 24 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 15
2022 Métis 38 31 14 11 5 0 0 70 16 240
2020 Indigenous 40 32 15 7 5 1 0 72 12 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 31 17 9 6 1 0 67 15 2425
2020 First Nation 42 31 16 7 5 0 0 72 11 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 51 11 21 0 11 6 0 66 12 15
2020 Métis 37 35 13 9 5 1 0 73 14 255
2019 Indigenous 37 31 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 32 19 13 10 1 0 59 22 2080
2019 First Nation 40 30 16 7 6 0 0 71 13 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 22 26 6 6 0 0 63 11 15
2019 Métis 30 33 21 9 6 0 0 63 15 250

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 28 16 12 9 0 0 62 22 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 32 16 14 10 0 0 60 24 3245
2024 First Nation 36 28 17 12 7 0 0 65 19 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 44 15 9 13 19 0 0 60 32 20
2024 Métis 28 31 16 13 12 0 0 59 25 290
2022 Indigenous 39 33 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 32 38 14 9 6 0 0 70 15 2355
2022 First Nation 41 32 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 41 45 0 5 9 0 0 86 14 15
2022 Métis 37 33 14 12 4 0 0 69 16 240
2020 Indigenous 38 35 14 8 4 1 0 74 13 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 33 17 9 4 0 0 70 14 2410
2020 First Nation 40 33 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 25 19 0 6 6 0 75 6 15
2020 Métis 35 38 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 255
2019 Indigenous 38 33 15 10 4 0 0 71 15 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 34 17 13 9 0 0 61 21 2075
2019 First Nation 40 32 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 40 28 15 17 0 0 0 69 17 15
2019 Métis 32 35 17 13 3 0 0 66 17 250

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 23 15 11 11 3 1 62 22 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 24 17 14 13 5 0 54 29 3245
2024 First Nation 40 23 14 10 10 3 0 66 20 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 38 18 18 16 9 0 0 56 26 20
2024 Métis 32 25 16 13 12 2 1 58 26 290
2022 Indigenous 40 23 14 11 7 5 1 66 19 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 26 17 12 10 5 0 59 23 2360
2022 First Nation 43 23 15 7 6 5 1 70 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 29 3 21 5 0 4 69 28 15
2022 Métis 36 24 13 15 8 3 0 62 24 240
2020 Indigenous 40 24 18 9 6 3 0 66 16 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 24 18 13 8 3 1 60 21 2420
2020 First Nation 42 24 18 7 6 3 0 68 14 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 11 19 19 6 6 0 54 25 15
2020 Métis 35 26 18 12 6 3 0 62 19 255
2019 Indigenous 39 25 16 10 7 3 0 66 17 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 25 20 14 13 3 0 52 28 2080
2019 First Nation 42 24 15 9 7 4 0 69 16 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 46 26 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 15
2019 Métis 30 27 18 12 9 3 1 60 22 250
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 25 12 6 5 1 3 77 11 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 27 12 4 4 1 3 79 9 3245
2024 First Nation 49 25 12 5 5 1 3 77 10 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 61 27 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 20
2024 Métis 49 24 11 6 5 0 5 77 11 290
2022 Indigenous 53 26 9 4 3 1 4 83 7 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 28 10 4 2 1 4 83 6 2360
2022 First Nation 53 26 9 3 3 1 5 84 7 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 74 17 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Métis 51 28 10 5 2 1 3 83 7 240
2020 Indigenous 51 22 14 6 4 1 2 76 10 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 25 12 4 2 1 3 81 7 2415
2020 First Nation 51 22 13 7 4 1 2 75 11 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 62 11 11 8 0 0 7 79 9 15
2020 Métis 51 24 16 3 3 1 2 77 6 255
2019 Indigenous 49 26 14 4 4 1 2 77 8 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 28 13 4 3 1 3 79 7 2080
2019 First Nation 49 25 15 4 3 2 2 77 8 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 34 20 0 6 0 0 74 6 15
2019 Métis 48 28 13 4 4 0 2 78 8 250

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 27 9 6 7 0 1 77 13 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 29 9 7 5 0 1 78 13 3240
2024 First Nation 49 25 11 7 6 0 0 75 14 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 69 21 7 0 3 0 0 90 3 20
2024 Métis 48 32 6 5 7 0 2 82 12 290
2022 Indigenous 49 28 10 7 5 1 1 78 11 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 30 10 6 4 0 1 79 11 2355
2022 First Nation 48 30 9 6 5 1 1 79 11 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 40 46 0 5 0 0 9 94 6 15
2022 Métis 51 25 12 7 4 0 1 77 12 240
2020 Indigenous 48 25 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 29 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 2415
2020 First Nation 47 27 13 7 5 0 0 75 13 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 22 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 15
2020 Métis 50 22 16 6 4 1 1 73 11 255
2019 Indigenous 46 28 11 8 6 1 1 75 14 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 31 10 10 7 0 0 73 16 2070
2019 First Nation 46 28 10 7 7 1 2 75 14 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 33 45 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 15
2019 Métis 46 27 13 8 5 1 0 74 14 250

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 24 10 5 6 0 0 79 11 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 25 9 6 7 0 0 78 13 3245
2024 First Nation 55 24 11 5 5 0 0 80 10 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 59 12 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 20
2024 Métis 56 25 6 5 7 0 0 81 12 290
2022 Indigenous 58 22 10 5 5 0 0 80 10 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 26 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 2355
2022 First Nation 60 21 11 4 4 0 0 80 8 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 61 30 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 15
2022 Métis 59 20 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 240
2020 Indigenous 57 22 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 55 25 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2425
2020 First Nation 58 21 10 6 5 0 0 80 11 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 47 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2020 Métis 56 22 8 8 4 1 1 79 12 255
2019 Indigenous 54 25 9 5 7 0 0 79 12 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 28 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 2085
2019 First Nation 57 22 8 5 7 1 1 80 12 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 17 28 11 6 0 0 56 17 15
2019 Métis 48 31 10 5 5 0 0 79 10 250

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 27 12 9 11 5 0 67 21 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 28 15 9 10 7 0 63 20 3245
2024 First Nation 37 30 12 9 7 5 0 70 17 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 27 8 15 9 6 0 65 26 20
2024 Métis 37 23 10 9 18 2 0 62 27 285
2022 Indigenous 42 27 14 7 6 5 1 72 13 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 31 12 7 5 7 0 73 13 2360
2022 First Nation 43 26 15 7 5 4 1 72 12 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 63 18 6 4 4 5 0 86 8 15
2022 Métis 40 27 12 9 6 5 1 71 16 240
2020 Indigenous 39 29 14 7 5 5 0 72 13 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 31 13 8 5 6 0 73 14 2425
2020 First Nation 40 28 15 6 5 5 0 72 12 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 35 19 6 6 0 0 70 11 15
2020 Métis 39 30 11 8 7 5 0 73 16 255
2019 Indigenous 35 30 15 8 6 5 0 69 15 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 34 16 11 8 4 0 64 19 2080
2019 First Nation 36 30 15 8 5 5 0 70 14 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 37 17 15 0 9 0 65 16 15
2019 Métis 33 31 14 7 10 5 0 67 18 245

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 25 13 14 13 2 0 58 28 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 26 17 14 14 4 0 53 29 3245
2024 First Nation 34 26 14 13 10 3 1 62 24 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 37 3 13 15 0 0 69 28 20
2024 Métis 30 22 11 17 20 1 0 52 37 285
2022 Indigenous 38 29 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 31 31 16 11 8 3 0 64 19 2360
2022 First Nation 39 28 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 50 31 6 4 10 0 0 80 14 15
2022 Métis 35 31 12 12 8 2 1 68 20 240
2020 Indigenous 36 32 15 10 6 2 0 70 16 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 31 15 9 7 2 0 69 16 2415
2020 First Nation 37 32 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 22 27 17 0 0 0 57 17 15
2020 Métis 36 32 15 9 7 1 0 69 16 255
2019 Indigenous 34 29 16 12 7 2 0 65 19 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 34 16 13 10 2 0 60 24 2075
2019 First Nation 37 28 17 10 6 1 0 66 17 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 32 11 31 0 15 0 50 37 15
2019 Métis 30 33 13 13 10 1 0 64 23 245

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 25 15 15 16 4 0 52 33 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 24 17 17 18 6 0 44 37 3245
2024 First Nation 26 28 15 13 13 4 1 57 28 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 14 7 22 22 5 0 46 47 20
2024 Métis 21 21 15 16 24 3 0 43 41 285
2022 Indigenous 27 28 18 13 8 6 1 59 22 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 31 18 14 9 5 0 56 24 2360
2022 First Nation 28 28 17 13 8 5 0 60 22 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 50 23 5 8 14 0 0 73 23 15
2022 Métis 24 27 18 14 9 7 1 55 25 240
2020 Indigenous 28 32 17 11 8 3 0 63 20 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 34 19 11 7 4 0 62 19 2415
2020 First Nation 31 32 17 11 7 3 0 65 18 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 30 17 24 6 0 0 54 29 15
2020 Métis 24 34 17 12 9 3 0 60 22 255
2019 Indigenous 27 28 15 16 9 4 0 58 27 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 30 21 15 12 4 0 50 28 2075
2019 First Nation 28 29 15 15 9 5 0 60 25 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 26 6 22 15 20 0 46 46 15
2019 Métis 24 27 16 19 11 3 0 53 30 245

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 25 14 16 16 2 0 52 34 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 28 16 17 18 2 0 47 36 3245
2024 First Nation 26 27 15 16 13 2 0 55 30 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 10 30 13 21 0 0 35 35 20
2024 Métis 25 24 10 16 24 1 0 50 40 285
2022 Indigenous 25 32 16 14 10 2 0 59 25 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 33 16 16 11 2 0 56 27 2355
2022 First Nation 25 32 16 16 9 2 0 58 26 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 15 8 12 10 0 0 69 23 15
2022 Métis 24 35 14 14 11 2 1 61 25 240
2020 Indigenous 28 32 14 15 9 2 0 62 24 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 36 16 13 8 2 0 62 22 2420
2020 First Nation 30 32 14 14 8 2 0 64 22 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 27 19 19 11 0 0 51 30 15
2020 Métis 24 32 13 16 12 2 0 58 28 255
2019 Indigenous 24 28 16 19 10 3 0 54 30 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 30 18 19 14 2 0 47 34 2080
2019 First Nation 27 28 16 18 9 3 0 57 27 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 6 28 20 17 15 15 0 39 37 15
2019 Métis 19 28 17 22 11 2 0 48 34 245
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 31 14 10 12 1 0 63 23 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 33 14 11 10 0 0 64 21 3245
2024 First Nation 34 29 15 10 10 1 0 64 21 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 38 7 18 6 0 0 69 24 20
2024 Métis 29 34 13 10 13 0 1 64 23 290
2022 Indigenous 38 31 13 8 10 0 0 69 18 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 35 34 15 8 7 0 0 69 16 2360
2022 First Nation 36 32 13 9 10 0 0 68 18 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 23 9 8 5 0 0 78 14 15
2022 Métis 38 32 12 8 10 1 0 70 18 240
2020 Indigenous 32 33 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 34 13 11 6 0 0 70 17 2420
2020 First Nation 32 33 15 12 7 0 0 65 20 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 31 35 20 14 0 0 0 66 14 15
2020 Métis 33 32 11 16 7 0 0 66 23 255
2019 Indigenous 32 34 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 36 14 12 9 0 0 64 22 2080
2019 First Nation 33 35 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 18 50 20 11 0 0 0 68 11 15
2019 Métis 30 32 16 16 6 0 0 62 22 250

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 34 41 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 42 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 3240
2024 First Nation 34 43 9 10 5 0 0 77 14 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 34 43 13 6 3 0 0 77 9 20
2024 Métis 33 39 7 12 8 0 0 72 21 290
2022 Indigenous 35 41 8 10 7 0 0 75 16 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 43 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 2355
2022 First Nation 37 42 7 8 5 0 0 79 14 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 22 43 21 5 9 0 0 65 14 15
2022 Métis 30 41 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 240
2020 Indigenous 34 41 9 12 4 0 0 75 16 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 34 40 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 2410
2020 First Nation 38 40 8 11 3 0 0 78 15 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 26 44 6 25 0 0 0 70 25 15
2020 Métis 28 42 12 12 5 0 0 71 17 250
2019 Indigenous 36 37 10 12 4 0 0 73 17 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 27 42 12 12 7 0 0 69 19 2070
2019 First Nation 39 36 9 11 4 0 0 76 15 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 27 39 17 17 0 0 0 66 17 15
2019 Métis 28 40 12 15 5 0 0 68 21 250

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 27 10 6 9 0 0 75 15 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 44 30 10 8 7 0 0 75 15 3245
2024 First Nation 47 28 10 7 8 0 0 75 15 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 52 36 10 0 3 0 0 87 3 20
2024 Métis 50 25 9 6 9 0 0 76 15 290
2022 Indigenous 47 29 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 30 11 7 5 0 0 76 12 2360
2022 First Nation 47 29 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 48 39 8 0 5 0 0 87 5 15
2022 Métis 47 28 9 9 7 0 0 76 16 240
2020 Indigenous 47 29 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 27 13 7 4 0 0 76 12 2415
2020 First Nation 47 28 11 7 7 0 0 75 14 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 22 17 8 0 0 0 75 8 15
2020 Métis 46 30 10 9 4 0 0 77 13 255
2019 Indigenous 44 28 13 7 7 0 1 74 13 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 42 30 12 8 7 0 0 73 15 2075
2019 First Nation 47 26 14 5 7 0 1 74 12 530
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 24 43 11 17 6 0 0 67 22 15
2019 Métis 40 33 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 250

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 34 12 17 9 0 1 62 26 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 38 13 15 9 0 0 63 24 3230
2024 First Nation 30 36 10 15 8 0 0 66 24 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 39 13 11 30 7 0 0 52 37 20
2024 Métis 25 30 14 20 10 0 1 55 31 285
2022 Indigenous 29 40 11 12 9 0 0 69 20 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 40 12 13 6 0 0 70 19 2355
2022 First Nation 28 42 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 26 45 4 7 18 0 0 72 25 15
2022 Métis 29 38 10 14 8 0 1 67 23 240
2020 Indigenous 30 39 11 14 5 0 0 70 19 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 40 12 11 5 0 1 72 16 2415
2020 First Nation 31 40 10 14 4 0 1 72 19 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 39 33 11 17 0 0 0 73 17 15
2020 Métis 28 39 14 14 6 0 0 66 19 255
2019 Indigenous 27 38 12 17 7 0 0 65 24 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 40 14 15 8 0 0 63 23 2070
2019 First Nation 30 37 12 15 5 0 0 67 21 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 61 11 6 6 0 0 77 11 15
2019 Métis 18 39 11 21 9 0 0 58 31 245

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 22 10 5 7 1 1 78 12 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 24 11 5 6 2 1 77 12 3240
2024 First Nation 55 22 10 5 5 2 1 79 10 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 68 20 4 6 3 0 0 88 9 20
2024 Métis 55 21 10 6 9 0 0 76 14 290
2022 Indigenous 59 19 10 5 5 2 1 79 10 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 23 12 4 5 2 1 79 9 2350
2022 First Nation 57 19 10 5 5 2 1 79 11 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 77 13 5 5 0 0 0 90 5 15
2022 Métis 62 17 10 4 7 1 0 79 10 240
2020 Indigenous 52 22 14 5 5 1 1 76 10 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 23 14 6 4 2 1 76 10 2415
2020 First Nation 52 22 13 4 5 1 1 77 10 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 15
2020 Métis 50 23 14 8 4 1 1 74 12 255

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 27 17 13 14 2 0 55 27 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 32 19 14 12 4 0 54 27 3245
2024 First Nation 30 25 18 12 11 2 0 57 24 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 11 47 19 7 13 3 0 59 21 20
2024 Métis 23 30 15 13 17 2 0 54 30 285
2022 Indigenous 32 32 14 9 10 2 1 66 19 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 36 18 11 8 3 0 62 20 2360
2022 First Nation 32 31 14 10 10 2 1 65 20 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 40 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2022 Métis 34 32 13 8 11 2 1 67 19 240
2020 Indigenous 32 28 17 13 7 3 0 62 21 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 33 19 11 8 2 0 60 20 2415
2020 First Nation 33 28 15 12 8 3 0 64 20 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 16 36 6 7 0 0 51 13 15
2020 Métis 28 29 18 15 7 3 0 59 23 255
2019 Indigenous 28 30 16 14 9 3 0 60 24 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 33 18 15 12 2 0 54 28 2080
2019 First Nation 30 28 15 13 10 3 0 61 23 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 23 6 35 0 0 0 60 35 15
2019 Métis 23 33 18 15 8 3 0 58 24 245

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 22 17 8 9 2 5 40 60 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 23 15 7 7 2 5 44 56 3240
2024 First Nation 39 21 16 9 8 2 5 42 58 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 29 25 8 4 4 7 26 74 20
2024 Métis 34 24 18 7 11 1 5 36 64 285
2022 Indigenous 47 24 14 5 5 1 4 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 25 11 6 6 1 5 2360
2022 First Nation 46 24 15 4 5 1 5 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 68 23 9 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 47 23 14 6 6 1 3 240
2020 Indigenous 47 23 15 8 3 1 3 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 24 13 6 4 1 3 2420
2020 First Nation 48 23 15 8 3 1 3 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 49 29 6 0 11 0 5 15
2020 Métis 47 23 15 9 2 0 4 255
2019 Indigenous 43 27 16 6 3 1 4 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 25 12 6 4 1 3 2080
2019 First Nation 44 26 16 5 4 1 4 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 38 22 34 5 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 41 31 15 6 3 1 4 245

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 9 7 4 5 3 20 68 32 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 51 10 7 5 6 2 18 65 35 3245
2024 First Nation 51 10 7 4 4 3 21 67 33 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 12 3 15 3 4 35 48 52 20
2024 Métis 56 8 6 3 8 1 19 70 30 285

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 13 7 4 5 5 5 68 32 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 10 6 3 3 4 7 75 25 3235
2024 First Nation 59 15 7 4 4 6 5 66 34 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 55 7 3 9 3 12 11 71 29 20
2024 Métis 66 9 8 3 5 4 5 73 27 285
2022 Indigenous 68 9 6 4 4 5 3 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 71 9 4 2 3 4 6 2360
2022 First Nation 66 9 7 4 4 6 3 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 81 9 0 10 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 70 11 5 4 4 3 4 240
2020 Indigenous 66 13 7 3 4 4 4 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 72 10 6 2 3 3 3 2415
2020 First Nation 65 12 6 3 5 6 3 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 54 24 6 0 6 0 11 15
2020 Métis 70 12 8 3 1 2 4 255
2019 Indigenous 58 16 10 2 4 6 3 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 66 11 7 4 5 3 4 2080
2019 First Nation 56 15 11 3 5 7 3 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 63 20 11 0 0 6 0 15
2019 Métis 62 19 7 2 2 4 4 245

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 9 5 3 5 3 14 74 26 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 67 8 5 2 3 2 13 78 22 3245
2024 First Nation 61 9 5 4 4 3 15 73 27 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 68 3 0 8 0 4 17 85 15 20
2024 Métis 64 9 4 2 7 2 13 75 25 285

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 15 8 5 9 3 10 57 43 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 54 13 9 5 7 2 10 62 38 3245
2024 First Nation 49 15 9 5 9 3 10 57 43 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 48 10 0 15 6 8 13 61 39 20
2024 Métis 50 13 7 4 12 2 10 57 43 290

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 32 12 15 16 3 1 55 32 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 30 13 16 17 3 2 51 35 3245
2024 First Nation 21 33 14 14 15 2 1 56 30 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 16 15 17 26 11 15 0 37 43 20
2024 Métis 21 34 7 15 17 3 2 59 34 290
2022 Indigenous 28 32 14 10 12 2 1 63 23 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 34 12 13 11 3 2 62 25 2355
2022 First Nation 26 31 17 10 13 3 0 59 24 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 45 9 5 0 9 0 85 5 15
2022 Métis 32 33 10 11 11 2 1 67 23 240
2020 Indigenous 28 28 16 12 13 2 1 57 26 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 27 17 14 13 4 2 53 29 2425
2020 First Nation 28 27 16 11 14 3 1 57 25 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 22 19 28 19 0 7 6 47 21 15
2020 Métis 27 30 15 14 13 0 1 58 27 255
2019 Indigenous 25 25 18 13 14 4 1 53 28 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 28 15 15 19 3 2 48 36 2085
2019 First Nation 26 25 17 13 14 4 1 54 29 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 26 40 11 0 6 0 46 12 15
2019 Métis 23 26 20 14 13 3 1 51 28 245

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 36 11 13 8 1 1 68 22 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 36 13 12 9 0 0 66 21 3235
2024 First Nation 33 36 11 11 7 1 0 69 19 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 39 7 11 13 0 0 69 24 20
2024 Métis 25 37 10 17 9 0 2 63 27 285
2022 Indigenous 35 39 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 34 39 12 8 6 0 0 73 15 2355
2022 First Nation 35 39 10 10 6 0 0 74 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 40 10 0 4 0 0 86 4 15
2022 Métis 35 40 10 9 7 0 0 75 15 240
2020 Indigenous 38 32 12 11 6 0 0 71 17 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 14 2405
2020 First Nation 39 31 12 11 6 1 0 71 17 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 44 29 21 6 0 0 0 73 6 15
2020 Métis 35 34 12 11 7 0 0 70 18 250
2019 Indigenous 35 37 13 9 6 0 0 72 15 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 38 14 12 7 0 0 68 19 2065
2019 First Nation 38 33 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 52 11 11 0 0 0 78 11 15
2019 Métis 27 44 14 11 5 0 0 71 16 250

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 34 14 8 7 0 0 71 15 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 33 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 3240
2024 First Nation 37 35 14 8 5 0 1 73 13 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 33 11 17 6 0 0 66 23 20
2024 Métis 37 34 13 7 10 0 1 71 16 290
2022 Indigenous 41 33 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 36 13 7 5 0 0 76 11 2355
2022 First Nation 41 31 15 8 5 1 0 72 13 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 15
2022 Métis 42 36 9 5 9 0 0 78 13 240
2020 Indigenous 40 31 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 40 35 13 8 5 0 0 74 13 2415
2020 First Nation 43 29 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 38 16 17 0 0 0 68 17 15
2020 Métis 36 36 14 7 6 0 0 73 14 250
2019 Indigenous 41 34 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 35 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 2075
2019 First Nation 44 31 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 33 23 9 6 0 0 63 15 15
2019 Métis 34 41 15 7 4 0 0 74 11 250

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 34 12 9 9 1 0 70 17 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 36 13 10 8 0 0 69 19 3245
2024 First Nation 36 35 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 39 17 14 7 0 0 62 21 20
2024 Métis 36 33 11 9 11 0 0 69 19 290
2022 Indigenous 41 34 10 9 5 0 0 76 14 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 37 12 8 5 1 0 75 12 2360
2022 First Nation 40 35 9 11 5 0 0 75 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 54 0 8 5 0 0 87 13 15
2022 Métis 45 33 12 6 5 0 0 78 11 240
2020 Indigenous 36 36 12 11 4 0 0 72 15 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 39 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 2400
2020 First Nation 38 33 13 11 4 0 0 72 16 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 40 25 6 0 0 0 70 6 15
2020 Métis 34 42 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 250
2019 Indigenous 34 38 13 10 4 0 0 73 14 780
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 40 14 12 6 0 0 68 18 2050
2019 First Nation 36 36 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 515
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 42 22 6 0 0 0 72 6 15
2019 Métis 31 41 12 11 4 0 0 73 15 240

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 34 18 13 7 3 0 61 20 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 37 18 12 7 4 0 62 20 3240
2024 First Nation 26 35 18 12 6 3 0 63 19 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 24 40 10 16 6 4 0 67 23 20
2024 Métis 23 34 18 13 8 4 0 59 22 285
2022 Indigenous 29 36 16 10 7 3 0 67 17 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 42 16 8 5 3 0 70 14 2360
2022 First Nation 26 36 20 10 6 2 0 63 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 41 50 4 0 5 0 0 91 5 15
2022 Métis 34 36 9 10 8 3 0 72 18 240
2020 Indigenous 28 37 18 8 6 3 0 67 14 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 43 17 9 4 3 0 69 13 2420
2020 First Nation 28 37 17 9 6 2 0 67 16 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 40 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 15
2020 Métis 26 39 20 6 6 4 0 67 12 255
2019 Indigenous 23 40 17 11 5 4 1 66 17 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 18 43 20 11 5 3 0 63 17 2080
2019 First Nation 24 37 17 12 5 4 1 64 18 530
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 59 0 6 9 0 0 85 15 15
2019 Métis 18 47 17 10 5 3 0 68 15 245

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 36 30 9 13 12 0 0 66 25 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 31 10 11 14 0 0 65 25 3240
2024 First Nation 36 31 10 12 10 0 0 67 23 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 42 16 7 22 13 0 0 58 34 20
2024 Métis 33 29 8 13 15 1 0 63 29 290
2022 Indigenous 47 29 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 33 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 2360
2022 First Nation 46 30 6 10 7 0 0 76 17 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 30 37 20 9 5 0 0 67 13 15
2022 Métis 49 29 7 10 6 0 0 78 15 240
2020 Indigenous 44 27 12 10 6 0 0 72 16 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 32 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 2415
2020 First Nation 45 27 11 10 6 0 0 72 16 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 22 19 5 5 0 0 70 11 15
2020 Métis 43 27 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 255
2019 Indigenous 44 31 10 10 5 0 0 75 15 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 34 10 11 7 0 0 72 17 2080
2019 First Nation 45 30 11 9 4 0 0 75 13 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 28 11 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2019 Métis 40 32 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 245

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 29 15 8 7 0 1 69 15 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 30 16 8 7 0 1 68 15 3245
2024 First Nation 38 32 16 7 6 0 1 71 13 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 50 18 18 8 6 0 0 68 14 20
2024 Métis 42 25 13 10 9 0 1 68 19 290
2022 Indigenous 34 31 19 8 7 0 1 66 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 36 30 16 9 8 0 0 67 17 2360
2022 First Nation 31 34 19 7 8 0 1 66 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 17 13 0 15 0 0 72 15 15
2022 Métis 35 30 19 10 6 0 0 65 16 240
2020 Indigenous 36 29 19 9 6 0 1 66 15 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 32 17 10 9 0 0 64 19 2410
2020 First Nation 35 31 19 8 6 0 1 67 13 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 17 17 11 11 0 0 62 22 15
2020 Métis 37 25 18 11 7 0 1 64 18 255
2019 Indigenous 34 31 18 9 7 0 0 65 16 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 31 19 10 8 0 1 63 18 2070
2019 First Nation 36 31 17 9 7 0 0 68 16 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 20 34 5 0 6 0 59 5 15
2019 Métis 31 29 21 9 9 0 0 61 18 245

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 59 19 8 5 6 1 2 81 11 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 21 7 4 5 1 2 84 9 3245
2024 First Nation 60 20 7 4 5 2 2 83 9 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 60 16 0 11 13 0 0 76 24 20
2024 Métis 57 19 8 5 8 1 1 78 13 290
2022 Indigenous 63 21 6 3 5 2 2 87 8 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 23 6 3 3 2 2 88 6 2355
2022 First Nation 64 17 7 3 5 2 2 85 8 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 87 13 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 Métis 59 29 3 3 4 2 1 91 7 240

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 31 31 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 27 31 3245
2024 First Nation 36 32 32 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 45 13 42 20
2024 Métis 44 28 28 290
2022 Indigenous 41 29 30 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 26 31 2360
2022 First Nation 39 31 30 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 58 12 30 15
2022 Métis 44 26 30 240
2020 Indigenous 24 37 38 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 35 37 2425
2020 First Nation 22 39 39 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 22 35 43 15
2020 Métis 30 35 35 255
2019 Indigenous 27 41 33 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 32 35 2090
2019 First Nation 24 43 33 530
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 41 11 15
2019 Métis 31 38 31 250

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 33 26 8 16 7 350
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 28 36 10 8 7 1335
2024 First Nation 13 34 24 7 15 7 225
2024 Métis 3 37 30 8 14 8 115
2022 Indigenous 10 42 29 4 6 8 285
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 33 33 7 8 6 990
2022 First Nation 12 41 26 5 5 10 170
2022 Métis 7 44 31 3 8 7 105
2020 Indigenous 14 42 30 6 3 5 210
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 26 45 2 4 9 705
2020 First Nation 16 42 28 6 3 5 125
2019 Indigenous 14 32 27 6 10 10 230
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 25 43 7 5 6 740
2019 First Nation 18 28 27 7 9 11 130
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 38 9 6 3 0 0 82 10 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 39 9 7 3 0 0 81 10 3240
2024 First Nation 44 37 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 46 38 9 0 7 0 0 84 7 20
2024 Métis 42 41 4 8 5 0 0 83 13 290
2022 Indigenous 48 38 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 48 38 8 4 2 0 0 86 7 2360
2022 First Nation 51 36 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 36 4 10 9 0 0 78 19 15
2022 Métis 46 39 6 5 3 0 0 86 8 240
2020 Indigenous 48 35 8 6 2 0 0 84 8 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 2410
2020 First Nation 49 34 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 51 38 6 6 0 0 0 88 6 15
2020 Métis 46 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 7 255
2019 Indigenous 45 38 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 39 11 6 4 0 0 79 9 2070
2019 First Nation 47 37 8 5 3 0 0 85 7 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 44 39 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2019 Métis 39 39 13 8 2 0 0 78 9 245

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 38 18 11 7 1 0 63 19 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 41 17 12 7 1 0 63 20 3245
2024 First Nation 26 40 17 11 6 1 0 66 17 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 21 30 24 18 6 0 0 52 25 20
2024 Métis 24 33 19 12 10 2 1 58 23 285
2022 Indigenous 26 43 14 10 6 0 0 70 16 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 46 14 9 3 1 0 73 12 2360
2022 First Nation 26 42 15 10 6 1 0 68 16 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 32 16 10 4 5 0 69 14 15
2022 Métis 26 43 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 240
2020 Indigenous 30 40 16 9 3 2 0 72 12 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 44 15 8 3 1 0 73 11 2425
2020 First Nation 33 38 16 8 2 2 0 73 11 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 27 27 11 6 0 0 57 17 15
2020 Métis 25 46 15 10 3 2 0 72 13 255
2019 Indigenous 30 37 15 11 5 1 0 68 16 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 43 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 2080
2019 First Nation 33 37 14 10 5 2 0 70 15 530
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 41 20 11 6 6 0 61 18 15
2019 Métis 25 37 17 15 5 0 1 62 20 250

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 22 34 15 10 1 3 25 39 960
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 25 36 16 7 1 2 23 40 3240
2024 First Nation 14 22 37 13 10 2 3 24 38 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 13 33 15 20 0 0 34 33 20
2024 Métis 19 19 31 19 8 0 3 28 40 285
2022 Indigenous 12 24 35 16 11 0 2 28 36 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 25 36 18 8 1 2 27 37 2350
2022 First Nation 11 24 36 17 10 0 2 28 36 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 4 16 35 10 35 0 0 44 20 15
2022 Métis 12 24 34 15 12 1 1 28 37 240
2020 Indigenous 12 25 33 18 9 1 2 27 38 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 25 36 18 8 1 1 26 38 2420
2020 First Nation 11 26 33 18 9 1 2 28 38 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 11 56 11 11 11 0 25 12 15
2020 Métis 14 24 33 20 7 1 2 27 38 255
2019 Indigenous 13 22 37 19 7 1 1 26 36 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 27 38 15 6 1 1 21 41 2075
2019 First Nation 13 20 37 20 8 1 1 29 34 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 0 22 46 20 6 6 0 28 24 15
2019 Métis 13 27 37 16 4 1 1 21 41 245

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 25 27 16 11 2 3 29 43 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 25 30 15 7 1 4 24 45 3235
2024 First Nation 15 24 27 17 11 2 3 30 41 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 3 41 13 24 0 0 37 23 20
2024 Métis 18 26 26 15 9 1 4 26 46 285
2022 Indigenous 17 22 30 18 9 1 4 28 41 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 24 32 17 8 1 4 25 41 2350
2022 First Nation 15 20 32 19 8 1 5 29 37 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 4 15 31 15 11 23 0 35 25 15
2022 Métis 21 24 27 15 9 0 3 25 46 240
2020 Indigenous 14 22 33 18 10 1 2 29 37 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 22 32 21 9 2 1 30 37 2415
2020 First Nation 13 22 34 17 11 1 2 29 36 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 0 28 29 30 13 0 0 43 28 15
2020 Métis 16 21 31 20 8 0 3 29 39 255
2019 Indigenous 17 23 31 18 9 2 2 27 41 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 26 30 15 6 1 1 22 47 2065
2019 First Nation 18 22 28 18 10 3 1 29 41 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 6 11 68 6 0 9 0 6 19 15
2019 Métis 16 24 33 18 5 1 3 24 42 245

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 15 26 25 17 1 3 44 28 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 17 31 24 14 1 3 39 28 3230
2024 First Nation 11 15 26 26 17 2 3 45 27 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 16 10 14 25 35 0 0 60 26 20
2024 Métis 11 15 27 28 16 1 3 45 27 285
2022 Indigenous 9 18 30 22 17 0 3 40 29 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 16 32 25 13 1 3 39 27 2340
2022 First Nation 10 17 32 22 15 0 3 39 28 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 25 35 10 31 0 0 41 25 15
2022 Métis 9 20 27 21 20 0 3 42 30 240
2020 Indigenous 10 14 32 25 17 0 2 43 25 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 18 32 26 12 1 1 38 29 2405
2020 First Nation 9 12 35 24 18 1 2 42 22 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 11 16 19 49 6 0 0 54 27 15
2020 Métis 14 17 26 26 16 0 1 43 31 250
2019 Indigenous 8 13 33 28 15 1 1 44 22 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 16 36 25 11 1 1 37 26 2065
2019 First Nation 8 13 33 27 17 1 0 45 22 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 0 0 37 48 15 0 0 63 0 15
2019 Métis 9 13 35 29 12 2 1 42 23 245

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 19 24 14 15 2 3 31 43 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 21 21 25 17 12 1 3 30 44 3240
2024 First Nation 21 18 25 15 15 3 3 32 42 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 18 6 13 23 38 0 0 62 25 20
2024 Métis 23 21 25 13 13 1 3 28 46 290
2022 Indigenous 15 21 25 20 13 2 4 35 38 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 22 26 18 13 2 4 34 39 2350
2022 First Nation 16 20 27 19 13 2 4 34 38 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 14 21 21 33 0 0 55 24 15
2022 Métis 15 21 23 22 12 2 4 37 39 240
2020 Indigenous 14 19 28 19 17 1 1 37 35 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 22 28 20 13 1 2 34 37 2415
2020 First Nation 13 18 28 19 18 1 2 38 33 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 16 17 29 25 13 0 0 38 33 15
2020 Métis 16 22 27 17 17 1 1 34 38 255
2019 Indigenous 15 20 28 20 14 2 1 35 36 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 23 30 16 9 1 2 26 43 2080
2019 First Nation 14 20 26 20 16 2 1 37 36 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 6 11 52 26 6 0 0 32 16 15
2019 Métis 17 18 32 19 9 2 2 30 37 245

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 18 24 17 16 4 6 37 36 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 18 25 20 16 3 5 39 35 3235
2024 First Nation 14 17 25 19 16 3 6 38 34 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 10 10 17 19 33 0 11 59 22 20
2024 Métis 16 20 25 15 14 4 6 32 41 285
2022 Indigenous 20 22 21 14 13 5 5 30 46 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 22 25 17 13 4 4 33 40 2350
2022 First Nation 21 22 21 14 12 5 6 29 48 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 12 15 9 29 31 0 4 62 28 15
2022 Métis 19 22 23 16 11 6 4 29 45 240
2020 Indigenous 11 17 26 22 20 2 2 44 29 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 19 28 22 15 3 2 39 32 2410
2020 First Nation 10 17 26 20 21 2 3 44 28 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 23 8 20 38 12 0 0 49 31 15
2020 Métis 14 17 25 24 18 1 1 44 31 255
2019 Indigenous 15 22 25 16 17 4 2 35 39 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 23 30 15 9 2 1 26 43 2070
2019 First Nation 15 21 25 16 18 4 2 35 38 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 38 17 11 6 11 0 19 62 15
2019 Métis 16 22 25 17 15 3 2 34 40 245

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 20 30 15 12 2 3 29 40 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 22 30 15 10 2 3 26 42 3240
2024 First Nation 15 20 31 17 12 2 4 30 37 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 12 38 3 33 0 0 36 26 20
2024 Métis 24 21 27 14 11 1 3 25 47 290
2022 Indigenous 18 19 31 15 12 2 3 28 39 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 23 32 15 9 2 3 25 41 2350
2022 First Nation 18 19 34 14 11 1 4 26 38 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 10 15 43 9 23 0 0 33 25 15
2022 Métis 19 21 28 15 12 2 2 29 42 240
2020 Indigenous 13 22 31 19 12 1 2 31 36 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 21 33 17 10 2 2 29 37 2415
2020 First Nation 13 20 34 17 13 1 2 31 34 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 5 17 40 25 13 0 0 38 22 15
2020 Métis 14 25 26 24 10 1 0 34 39 255
2019 Indigenous 16 24 29 16 11 3 2 28 42 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 23 33 14 7 2 1 21 45 2070
2019 First Nation 15 24 28 16 13 3 1 29 41 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 29 39 20 0 0 0 20 41 15
2019 Métis 19 21 31 17 6 3 2 24 43 245

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 12 32 29 14 1 4 45 20 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 14 33 26 16 0 3 43 23 3240
2024 First Nation 7 12 34 27 14 2 4 44 20 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 7 13 31 19 30 0 0 49 20 20
2024 Métis 7 14 30 32 13 1 3 47 22 290
2022 Indigenous 5 14 37 27 16 0 1 44 19 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 13 36 28 15 1 2 44 19 2355
2022 First Nation 6 15 37 26 16 0 0 42 21 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 33 10 50 0 0 0 50 39 15
2022 Métis 4 12 38 27 17 0 1 45 16 240
2020 Indigenous 11 18 37 23 11 0 0 34 28 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 22 36 23 9 0 1 32 31 2420
2020 First Nation 11 15 39 24 11 0 0 35 26 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 6 16 35 35 8 0 0 43 22 15
2020 Métis 11 23 31 23 12 0 0 35 34 255
2019 Indigenous 12 22 30 19 14 1 1 34 35 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 25 32 18 8 1 1 26 42 2075
2019 First Nation 11 20 29 21 16 1 1 38 32 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 31 26 20 6 0 0 26 48 15
2019 Métis 13 25 34 15 10 1 2 26 39 245

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 24 18 21 19 1 0 41 41 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 25 18 24 20 2 1 36 45 3250
2024 First Nation 16 28 20 18 17 1 0 44 36 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 23 6 26 23 0 0 45 49 20
2024 Métis 17 18 14 25 24 2 1 36 49 285
2022 Indigenous 17 31 20 17 13 2 0 49 31 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 32 20 19 12 2 0 47 33 2360
2022 First Nation 17 32 17 19 14 1 0 49 33 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 20 31 23 4 14 9 0 55 19 15
2022 Métis 17 30 23 17 11 2 0 48 28 240
2020 Indigenous 24 33 18 17 5 2 0 58 23 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 34 21 17 8 2 0 53 26 2405
2020 First Nation 26 34 17 17 4 2 0 61 22 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 16 26 36 22 0 0 0 42 22 15
2020 Métis 20 34 19 18 8 1 0 54 27 250
2019 Indigenous 19 27 19 22 11 2 0 47 33 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 26 21 25 17 1 0 36 43 2075
2019 First Nation 21 28 19 20 10 2 0 50 30 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 41 6 31 11 0 0 52 43 15
2019 Métis 16 22 21 25 14 1 0 38 40 250

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 48 25 8 9 9 1 0 73 18 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 29 8 8 7 1 0 77 16 3240
2024 First Nation 48 26 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 57 10 7 19 7 0 0 67 26 20
2024 Métis 49 25 6 9 10 1 0 75 19 290
2022 Indigenous 53 25 6 10 7 1 0 78 16 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 53 29 6 6 5 0 0 82 11 2360
2022 First Nation 52 25 5 9 7 1 0 78 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 76 15 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 15
2022 Métis 54 23 7 10 6 0 0 78 15 235
2020 Indigenous 45 27 9 10 8 1 0 73 19 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 47 28 9 9 6 1 0 76 15 2415
2020 First Nation 45 26 8 11 9 1 0 71 21 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 23 6 14 14 0 0 66 28 15
2020 Métis 44 30 10 8 7 1 0 75 15 255
2019 Indigenous 44 27 9 10 8 1 0 72 19 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 30 9 11 8 1 0 71 20 2080
2019 First Nation 48 23 9 10 8 1 1 73 18 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 52 22 6 11 9 0 0 74 20 15
2019 Métis 36 35 8 12 8 1 0 72 20 250

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 29 6 8 5 0 0 80 13 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 50 32 6 7 4 0 0 83 11 3245
2024 First Nation 51 28 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 50 24 17 3 3 3 0 76 7 20
2024 Métis 51 31 4 6 8 0 0 83 14 290
2022 Indigenous 54 29 6 8 4 0 0 83 11 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 29 5 5 2 0 0 87 8 2355
2022 First Nation 54 27 6 9 4 0 0 81 13 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 63 15 4 13 5 0 0 78 18 15
2022 Métis 53 31 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 240
2020 Indigenous 51 30 8 9 3 0 0 81 12 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 32 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 2405
2020 First Nation 51 28 7 10 3 0 0 80 13 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 22 19 14 0 0 0 68 14 15
2020 Métis 50 32 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 250
2019 Indigenous 45 31 8 10 5 0 0 77 15 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 43 33 7 10 6 0 0 76 16 2075
2019 First Nation 49 27 9 11 3 0 0 77 14 530
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 55 39 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Métis 36 38 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 245

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 33 11 5 4 2 0 79 10 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 46 34 10 6 4 1 0 81 9 3240
2024 First Nation 46 31 13 4 4 2 0 78 8 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 50 7 3 3 0 0 87 6 20
2024 Métis 45 35 7 8 5 1 0 81 12 290
2022 Indigenous 50 31 8 5 4 2 1 82 9 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 34 8 4 2 1 0 86 6 2360
2022 First Nation 51 27 10 6 4 2 1 80 10 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 45 41 9 5 0 0 0 86 5 15
2022 Métis 48 37 6 4 3 2 0 86 7 240
2020 Indigenous 44 33 11 7 3 2 0 79 10 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 36 10 5 2 1 0 82 8 2405
2020 First Nation 45 31 10 8 3 2 0 78 12 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 38 14 19 0 0 0 68 19 15
2020 Métis 44 36 12 5 2 1 0 82 7 250
2019 Indigenous 43 32 13 7 3 1 0 77 10 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 36 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2075
2019 First Nation 49 28 11 7 3 2 0 78 10 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 33 17 9 0 0 0 74 9 15
2019 Métis 31 43 16 7 2 1 0 74 9 245

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 32 14 11 8 2 0 67 19 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 37 14 9 7 2 0 69 16 3245
2024 First Nation 33 33 14 11 6 2 1 68 17 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 33 10 6 16 4 0 67 22 20
2024 Métis 35 30 14 12 9 1 0 65 21 285
2022 Indigenous 39 32 12 8 6 2 0 72 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 38 11 6 5 2 0 76 12 2355
2022 First Nation 37 34 12 9 6 2 0 73 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 72 19 5 4 0 0 0 91 4 15
2022 Métis 40 32 12 7 7 2 0 73 15 240
2020 Indigenous 36 37 14 7 5 2 0 74 12 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 37 12 8 4 1 0 75 12 2410
2020 First Nation 36 36 14 7 6 2 0 73 13 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 44 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 15
2020 Métis 36 40 13 7 2 1 0 77 9 255
2019 Indigenous 36 36 12 10 4 1 0 73 15 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 29 41 15 9 5 1 0 72 14 2075
2019 First Nation 37 36 12 9 4 1 0 74 14 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 51 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2019 Métis 33 35 14 13 4 2 0 69 17 250

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 36 14 8 6 4 1 71 15 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 38 13 6 4 5 0 75 11 3240
2024 First Nation 30 40 13 7 5 4 1 73 13 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 39 21 14 3 16 7 0 65 20 20
2024 Métis 35 30 13 9 8 4 1 69 17 290
2022 Indigenous 34 37 11 8 4 4 0 75 13 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 38 11 6 3 5 0 79 9 2360
2022 First Nation 34 37 11 8 5 5 1 74 14 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 60 0 0 4 0 9 96 4 15
2022 Métis 35 38 9 8 5 3 1 76 14 240
2020 Indigenous 41 35 12 5 4 3 0 78 9 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 35 13 5 3 3 0 78 8 2420
2020 First Nation 42 34 12 4 5 3 0 78 9 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 38 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2020 Métis 41 38 11 6 2 2 0 80 8 255
2019 Indigenous 41 35 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 38 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 2075
2019 First Nation 42 34 12 6 4 3 0 78 10 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 41 0 11 0 0 0 89 11 15
2019 Métis 41 37 11 7 4 1 0 78 11 245

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 36 8 8 6 0 0 77 14 3250
2024 First Nation 44 33 10 6 5 0 0 78 11 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 56 12 16 13 3 0 0 68 16 20
2024 Métis 40 36 8 9 6 1 0 76 16 290
2022 Indigenous 51 32 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 38 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 2360
2022 First Nation 50 35 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 72 19 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 Métis 52 30 5 9 4 0 0 82 13 240
2020 Indigenous 48 35 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 32 10 5 3 0 0 83 7 2420
2020 First Nation 48 34 11 5 3 0 0 82 7 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 51 17 19 13 0 0 0 68 13 15
2020 Métis 50 36 8 4 2 0 0 85 7 255
2019 Indigenous 45 35 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 11 2080
2019 First Nation 47 33 12 5 3 0 0 80 9 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 41 48 6 6 0 0 0 89 6 15
2019 Métis 42 38 12 5 3 0 0 80 8 250

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 23 10 9 9 5 2 70 19 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 37 28 11 8 6 6 4 72 16 3245
2024 First Nation 41 24 10 9 9 4 2 70 20 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 27 13 13 26 17 4 0 41 45 20
2024 Métis 44 23 9 6 8 5 3 74 16 290
2022 Indigenous 44 30 6 8 6 3 2 78 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 29 10 6 5 5 3 77 12 2360
2022 First Nation 43 31 6 9 6 4 2 78 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 81 10 0 0 10 0 0 90 10 15
2022 Métis 46 31 7 7 5 3 1 80 13 240

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 25 10 11 9 5 2 67 21 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 28 12 9 6 6 4 70 17 3245
2024 First Nation 37 25 11 12 9 4 2 66 22 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 19 39 13 22 6 0 0 58 28 20
2024 Métis 39 26 10 9 8 6 3 71 18 290
2022 Indigenous 39 30 8 9 8 4 2 73 18 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 29 11 6 5 6 3 76 12 2360
2022 First Nation 38 31 8 11 7 4 2 73 19 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 68 18 0 0 15 0 0 85 15 15
2022 Métis 41 29 9 8 8 4 1 73 17 240

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 23 21 9 6 15 1 57 18 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 25 22 8 4 15 1 59 14 3240
2024 First Nation 24 24 22 9 6 14 1 57 17 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 25 12 12 4 16 32 0 54 29 20
2024 Métis 27 22 19 10 5 16 2 60 18 290
2022 Indigenous 30 25 24 7 3 10 2 62 11 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 29 21 5 3 12 1 67 9 2355
2022 First Nation 27 24 26 7 3 10 2 59 12 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 14 45 0 4 0 9 46 4 15
2022 Métis 34 25 23 5 2 9 2 67 7 240
2020 Indigenous 36 33 15 7 4 4 1 72 12 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 32 16 6 3 5 0 73 10 2425
2020 First Nation 35 33 15 7 5 4 1 71 13 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 27 25 6 0 7 6 65 6 15
2020 Métis 37 34 15 6 2 5 0 75 9 255

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 31 7 9 8 4 2 75 18 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 33 10 8 7 5 3 74 16 3240
2024 First Nation 41 30 7 10 8 3 1 74 18 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 29 38 6 9 6 11 0 75 18 20
2024 Métis 38 35 6 7 7 5 3 79 15 285
2022 Indigenous 44 30 8 6 7 3 1 78 13 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 31 10 7 4 5 3 78 11 2355
2022 First Nation 44 31 10 5 7 2 1 77 12 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 69 17 5 4 6 0 0 85 10 15
2022 Métis 45 31 5 6 7 4 2 81 13 240
2020 Indigenous 45 27 12 7 6 3 1 74 13 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 30 13 7 4 3 1 75 12 2420
2020 First Nation 46 25 12 7 6 3 1 73 14 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 35 6 0 11 0 0 83 11 15
2020 Métis 43 32 11 7 4 3 0 77 11 255

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 15 27 6 6 31 4 40 19 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 15 25 4 5 36 6 41 15 3240
2024 First Nation 11 16 28 7 6 29 4 39 18 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 27 3 24 8 3 34 0 46 17 20
2024 Métis 12 14 23 4 8 33 5 42 21 285
2022 Indigenous 11 18 23 6 7 31 4 45 19 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 17 23 4 3 37 5 48 12 2355
2022 First Nation 11 18 22 5 7 32 4 46 19 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 8 12 17 0 10 45 9 43 21 15
2022 Métis 13 16 24 6 6 30 5 45 18 240

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Métis 0 6 21 10 62 0 0 6 73 15
2022 Indigenous 0 2 33 14 43 8 0 2 62 50
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 5 20 16 43 15 0 7 69 70
2022 First Nation 0 2 43 13 36 6 0 2 52 35
2022 Métis 0 0 14 20 57 9 0 0 84 15
2020 Indigenous 4 8 13 21 46 10 0 13 73 50
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 8 21 21 37 9 0 13 64 85
2020 First Nation 4 10 11 16 46 12 0 16 71 40

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 26 17 9 12 5 4 58 23 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 29 18 9 10 5 4 60 21 3240
2024 First Nation 27 25 19 9 11 4 4 58 22 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 28 21 10 23 6 6 7 55 33 20
2024 Métis 29 28 14 9 13 5 2 61 23 290
2022 Indigenous 29 28 16 8 8 7 5 64 19 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 29 19 6 6 6 7 65 14 2355
2022 First Nation 29 27 17 7 9 7 5 63 18 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 33 35 17 0 15 0 0 68 15 15
2022 Métis 29 28 16 8 7 7 5 64 18 235
2020 Indigenous 26 29 21 11 7 4 3 58 20 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 29 19 9 6 5 3 63 17 2420
2020 First Nation 28 26 21 11 8 4 3 58 20 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 23 25 20 0 12 0 48 23 15
2020 Métis 22 35 20 10 7 3 2 60 19 250
2019 Indigenous 29 28 16 11 9 5 2 61 22 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 30 17 11 10 3 3 59 23 2080
2019 First Nation 32 28 15 9 9 6 2 65 19 530
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 44 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 15
2019 Métis 22 26 19 15 11 4 2 52 28 250

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 33 13 12 9 3 1 64 22 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 37 14 11 7 3 1 66 19 3240
2024 First Nation 31 33 13 13 7 3 0 66 21 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 23 21 15 19 19 3 0 45 40 20
2024 Métis 26 35 14 10 11 2 2 63 22 285
2022 Indigenous 30 34 13 10 8 3 1 67 19 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 35 15 12 7 3 1 65 19 2355
2022 First Nation 30 34 14 9 8 3 2 67 18 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 46 27 0 21 5 0 0 73 27 15
2022 Métis 30 35 11 11 9 3 1 67 22 240
2020 Indigenous 33 31 15 12 6 3 1 66 19 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 29 35 15 12 6 2 1 66 19 2420
2020 First Nation 34 31 14 10 6 3 1 68 17 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 13 30 11 6 0 0 53 17 15
2020 Métis 31 31 15 15 6 3 0 64 21 250
2019 Indigenous 31 31 14 12 7 5 1 66 20 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 34 16 14 8 2 1 61 23 2080
2019 First Nation 31 30 14 13 6 4 1 65 20 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 34 5 20 9 6 0 63 31 15
2019 Métis 30 32 13 9 9 6 1 67 19 250

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 31 20 9 8 1 0 63 17 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 37 20 10 7 2 0 63 17 3245
2024 First Nation 32 32 20 9 6 1 0 64 15 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 36 14 6 13 0 0 67 19 20
2024 Métis 31 29 18 11 9 1 1 61 21 285
2022 Indigenous 33 34 16 9 6 2 0 69 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 41 18 7 4 2 0 70 12 2360
2022 First Nation 33 32 17 10 6 1 0 66 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 21 15 0 4 5 0 81 4 15
2022 Métis 32 37 13 8 7 2 1 71 15 240
2020 Indigenous 35 32 17 9 5 1 0 68 14 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 37 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 2415
2020 First Nation 35 33 17 8 5 2 0 69 13 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 27 27 11 0 0 0 62 11 15
2020 Métis 35 31 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 255
2019 Indigenous 31 33 19 9 6 2 0 65 16 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 35 23 10 8 2 0 59 18 2080
2019 First Nation 33 33 18 8 5 3 0 68 14 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 25 20 11 31 11 0 0 46 43 15
2019 Métis 26 34 21 11 7 1 0 61 18 250

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 20 17 14 18 7 2 46 36 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 22 18 13 15 11 2 47 32 3235
2024 First Nation 23 20 16 16 15 7 2 48 34 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 4 15 15 6 28 33 0 28 51 20
2024 Métis 20 21 17 10 25 4 3 44 37 285
2022 Indigenous 25 22 16 12 14 9 3 53 29 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 18 24 19 12 12 12 3 49 28 2360
2022 First Nation 26 22 15 12 13 10 3 55 28 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 29 8 15 14 4 21 8 53 26 15
2022 Métis 24 23 16 12 17 7 2 51 32 240
2020 Indigenous 25 21 18 14 14 8 1 50 31 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 23 19 13 12 11 2 49 30 2420
2020 First Nation 26 21 18 14 12 8 1 52 29 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 16 25 6 19 6 0 49 25 15
2020 Métis 22 22 17 14 18 6 0 47 35 255
2019 Indigenous 22 20 16 16 15 9 2 48 35 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 15 21 21 13 18 9 2 41 36 2080
2019 First Nation 25 18 16 16 14 9 2 49 33 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 26 6 6 42 15 6 0 34 60 15
2019 Métis 15 24 16 15 19 11 1 44 38 245

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 40 4 12 5 0 0 79 17 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 41 5 13 7 0 0 75 20 3245
2024 First Nation 42 39 3 11 5 0 0 81 16 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 34 9 21 0 0 0 70 21 20
2024 Métis 36 42 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 290
2022 Indigenous 45 41 2 9 3 0 0 86 12 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 40 44 4 8 4 0 0 84 13 2360
2022 First Nation 45 40 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 41 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 15
2022 Métis 44 41 2 10 4 0 0 85 13 240
2020 Indigenous 36 43 5 13 4 0 0 79 17 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 46 4 13 4 0 0 80 16 2425
2020 First Nation 37 43 5 12 3 0 0 80 15 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 35 12 12 6 0 0 71 17 15
2020 Métis 34 42 3 14 7 0 0 76 21 255

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 24 10 13 18 0 1 58 32 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 27 9 18 21 0 1 52 39 3235
2024 First Nation 33 25 10 14 17 0 2 59 31 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 28 0 17 19 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Métis 32 21 11 13 21 0 2 54 35 290
2022 Indigenous 48 29 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 32 9 10 6 0 2 74 17 2350
2022 First Nation 51 26 7 9 6 0 1 78 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 54 16 0 21 0 5 4 77 23 15
2022 Métis 45 32 7 10 6 0 0 77 16 240
2020 Indigenous 41 33 9 13 3 0 0 75 16 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 37 39 10 10 3 0 1 76 14 2425
2020 First Nation 43 32 10 12 3 0 1 75 15 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 37 36 11 17 0 0 0 73 17 15
2020 Métis 39 34 8 16 3 0 0 74 18 250
2019 Indigenous 43 35 5 11 6 0 0 78 17 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 36 7 12 7 0 0 74 19 2080
2019 First Nation 48 31 4 12 6 0 0 79 17 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 28 63 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2019 Métis 33 40 8 12 7 0 0 74 19 250

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 32 10 11 9 1 0 70 20 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 34 11 13 9 0 0 66 23 3235
2024 First Nation 39 32 10 10 8 1 1 72 18 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 31 31 16 23 0 0 0 62 23 20
2024 Métis 36 29 9 13 11 0 0 66 25 285
2022 Indigenous 48 30 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 36 9 7 3 0 1 80 11 2355
2022 First Nation 48 29 10 8 5 0 0 77 13 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 54 11 0 35 0 0 0 65 35 15
2022 Métis 46 33 8 7 6 0 0 79 13 240
2020 Indigenous 43 34 11 9 3 0 1 77 13 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 42 37 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 2405
2020 First Nation 43 34 10 9 3 0 1 77 12 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 47 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2020 Métis 43 32 11 9 4 0 1 75 13 255
2019 Indigenous 41 35 11 10 3 0 0 76 13 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 38 37 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 2070
2019 First Nation 45 32 11 9 2 0 1 78 11 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 52 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2019 Métis 30 42 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 245

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 70 13 6 4 2 1 4 87 7 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 70 15 5 4 3 0 3 88 7 3240
2024 First Nation 69 13 7 4 2 1 4 87 6 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 58 36 0 0 0 0 6 100 0 20
2024 Métis 73 14 6 3 2 0 2 89 5 290

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 15 7 4 3 0 4 85 7 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 66 16 5 6 4 0 3 84 10 3240
2024 First Nation 66 15 8 4 3 0 4 85 7 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 71 20 0 4 0 0 6 96 4 20
2024 Métis 70 15 6 3 3 0 2 87 7 285

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 79 8 5 1 1 0 5 92 3 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 82 9 3 1 2 0 3 94 3 3245
2024 First Nation 78 9 5 1 1 1 5 93 2 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 80 11 0 0 0 0 9 100 0 20
2024 Métis 83 7 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 285
2022 Indigenous 81 7 4 1 1 0 6 93 2 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 83 8 2 1 2 0 3 94 3 2360
2022 First Nation 83 6 4 1 1 0 5 94 2 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 93 0 0 0 0 0 7 100 0 15
2022 Métis 80 7 3 1 2 0 7 94 3 240
2019 Indigenous 78 8 6 0 1 0 6 92 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 79 9 5 1 2 0 4 92 3 2075
2019 First Nation 78 7 7 0 1 1 6 91 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 72 22 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2019 Métis 81 7 4 1 1 0 6 94 2 245

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 13 13 8 9 18 12 58 24 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 34 19 14 6 6 13 8 67 16 3245
2024 First Nation 26 14 13 9 7 18 12 59 23 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 15 18 14 4 21 24 4 46 34 20
2024 Métis 32 9 11 6 12 18 12 59 26 290
2022 Indigenous 28 17 11 7 9 18 12 63 22 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 21 10 6 6 13 8 72 15 2360
2022 First Nation 28 17 10 8 8 18 12 63 22 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 9 10 0 7 14 12 78 9 15
2022 Métis 24 19 11 5 10 18 12 62 22 240
2020 Indigenous 27 14 13 7 12 17 10 55 26 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 18 10 7 7 11 8 70 17 2420
2020 First Nation 26 14 14 7 12 16 11 55 26 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 19 11 0 6 26 6 76 8 15
2020 Métis 27 14 12 7 13 19 8 56 28 255
2019 Indigenous 24 12 10 9 13 22 11 54 32 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 32 14 10 9 10 17 8 61 26 2090
2019 First Nation 25 13 10 8 12 22 11 56 30 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 22 11 17 6 6 29 9 54 19 15
2019 Métis 22 11 8 12 16 21 10 48 40 250

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 81 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 3245
2024 First Nation 20 80 645
2024 Métis 18 82 290
2022 Indigenous 17 83 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 2360
2022 First Nation 17 83 430
2022 Métis 15 85 240
2020 Indigenous 17 83 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 2420
2020 First Nation 18 82 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 36 64 15
2020 Métis 14 86 255
2019 Indigenous 24 76 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 2085
2019 First Nation 22 78 525

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 46 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 57 440
2024 First Nation 49 51 130
2024 Métis 68 32 55
2022 Indigenous 55 45 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 41 59 265
2022 First Nation 57 43 75
2022 Métis 43 57 40
2020 Indigenous 47 53 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 50 335
2020 First Nation 50 50 100
2019 Indigenous 48 52 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 51 420
2019 First Nation 45 55 120

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 45 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 42 440
2024 First Nation 54 46 130
2024 Métis 54 46 55
2022 Indigenous 54 46 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 62 38 265
2022 First Nation 52 48 75
2022 Métis 62 38 40
2020 Indigenous 61 39 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 56 44 335
2020 First Nation 59 41 100
2019 Indigenous 54 46 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 58 42 420
2019 First Nation 62 38 120

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 440
2024 First Nation 9 91 130
2022 Indigenous 7 93 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 265
2022 First Nation 6 94 75
2022 Métis 9 91 40
2020 Indigenous 5 95 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 335
2019 Indigenous 9 91 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 420
2019 First Nation 8 92 120

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 440
2024 First Nation 5 95 130
2024 Métis 0 100 55
2022 Indigenous 2 98 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 265
2022 First Nation 1 99 75
2022 Métis 2 98 40
2020 First Nation 0 100 100

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 87 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 440
2024 First Nation 16 84 130
2022 Indigenous 10 90 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 265
2022 First Nation 9 91 75
2022 Métis 12 88 40
2020 Indigenous 9 91 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 335
2020 First Nation 11 89 100
2019 Indigenous 7 93 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 420
2019 First Nation 9 91 120

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 440
2024 First Nation 11 89 130
2024 Métis 19 81 55
2022 Indigenous 17 83 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 265
2022 First Nation 16 84 75
2022 Métis 20 80 40
2020 Indigenous 18 82 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 335
2020 First Nation 21 79 100
2019 Indigenous 18 82 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 420
2019 First Nation 21 79 120

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 440
2024 First Nation 8 92 130
2022 Indigenous 5 95 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 265
2022 First Nation 4 96 75
2022 Métis 8 92 40
2020 Indigenous 7 93 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 335
2020 First Nation 10 90 100
2019 Indigenous 7 93 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 420
2019 First Nation 6 94 120

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 57 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 58 440
2024 First Nation 44 56 130
2024 Métis 38 62 55
2022 Indigenous 40 60 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 37 63 265
2022 First Nation 36 64 75
2022 Métis 47 53 40
2020 Indigenous 41 59 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 43 57 335
2020 First Nation 43 57 100
2019 Indigenous 47 53 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 41 59 420
2019 First Nation 47 53 115

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 53 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 440
2024 First Nation 44 56 130
2024 Métis 51 49 55
2022 Indigenous 43 57 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 265
2022 First Nation 45 55 75
2022 Métis 42 58 40
2020 Indigenous 43 57 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 56 335
2020 First Nation 46 54 100
2019 Indigenous 40 60 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 56 420
2019 First Nation 41 59 115

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 51 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 55 440
2024 First Nation 50 50 130
2024 Métis 42 58 55
2022 Indigenous 48 52 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 265
2022 First Nation 45 55 75
2022 Métis 44 56 40
2020 Indigenous 50 50 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 44 56 335
2020 First Nation 50 50 100
2019 Indigenous 49 51 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 49 420
2019 First Nation 47 53 115

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 46 54 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 43 57 440
2024 First Nation 50 50 130
2024 Métis 34 66 55
2022 Indigenous 32 68 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 58 265
2022 First Nation 29 71 75
2022 Métis 39 61 40
2020 Indigenous 44 56 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 59 335
2020 First Nation 46 54 100
2019 Indigenous 37 63 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 40 60 420
2019 First Nation 37 63 115

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 41 59 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 65 440
2024 First Nation 42 58 130
2024 Métis 45 55 55
2022 Indigenous 29 71 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 38 62 265
2022 First Nation 27 73 75
2022 Métis 37 63 40
2020 Indigenous 42 58 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 62 335
2020 First Nation 44 56 100
2019 Indigenous 35 65 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 61 420
2019 First Nation 41 59 115

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 63 37 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 56 44 440
2024 First Nation 63 37 130
2024 Métis 68 32 55
2022 Indigenous 62 38 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 58 42 265
2022 First Nation 60 40 75
2022 Métis 69 31 40
2020 Indigenous 52 48 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 47 335
2020 First Nation 53 47 100
2019 Indigenous 53 47 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 46 420
2019 First Nation 49 51 115

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 39 61 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 38 62 440
2024 First Nation 43 57 130
2024 Métis 32 68 55
2022 Indigenous 29 71 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 265
2022 First Nation 23 77 75
2022 Métis 31 69 40
2020 Indigenous 36 64 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 36 64 335
2020 First Nation 32 68 100
2019 Indigenous 35 65 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 65 420
2019 First Nation 32 68 115

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2022 Indigenous 2 98 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 265
2022 First Nation 2 98 75
2022 Métis 2 98 40
2019 First Nation 0 100 115

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 440
2024 First Nation 11 89 130
2022 Indigenous 4 96 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 265
2022 First Nation 3 97 75
2022 Métis 6 94 40
2020 Indigenous 5 95 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 335
2019 Indigenous 12 88 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 5 95 420
2019 First Nation 13 87 115

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 85 440
2024 First Nation 14 86 130
2022 Indigenous 10 90 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 265
2022 First Nation 12 88 75
2022 Métis 9 91 40
2020 Indigenous 14 86 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 335
2020 First Nation 16 84 100
2019 Indigenous 9 91 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 420
2019 First Nation 10 90 115

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 46 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 51 440
2024 First Nation 54 46 130
2024 Métis 49 51 55
2022 Indigenous 41 59 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 46 54 265
2022 First Nation 36 64 75
2022 Métis 51 49 40
2020 Indigenous 55 45 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 54 335
2020 First Nation 55 45 100
2019 Indigenous 44 56 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 50 420
2019 First Nation 49 51 115

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 81 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 440
2024 First Nation 22 78 130
2024 Métis 12 88 55
2022 Indigenous 23 77 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 265
2022 First Nation 20 80 75
2022 Métis 29 71 40
2020 Indigenous 23 77 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 75 335
2020 First Nation 24 76 100
2019 Indigenous 27 73 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 420
2019 First Nation 25 75 115

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 85 440
2024 First Nation 18 82 130
2024 Métis 27 73 55
2022 Indigenous 25 75 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 265
2022 First Nation 23 77 75
2022 Métis 26 74 40
2020 Indigenous 24 76 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 81 335
2020 First Nation 29 71 100
2019 Indigenous 15 85 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 81 420
2019 First Nation 17 83 115

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 62 38 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 42 440
2024 First Nation 65 35 130
2024 Métis 64 36 55
2022 Indigenous 60 40 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 49 51 265
2022 First Nation 59 41 75
2022 Métis 60 40 40
2020 Indigenous 57 43 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 58 42 335
2020 First Nation 56 44 100
2019 Indigenous 56 44 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 62 38 420
2019 First Nation 51 49 115

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 26 74 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 28 72 440
2024 First Nation 27 73 130
2024 Métis 25 75 55
2022 Indigenous 21 79 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 265
2022 First Nation 21 79 75
2022 Métis 20 80 40
2020 Indigenous 26 74 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 69 335
2020 First Nation 25 75 100
2019 Indigenous 24 76 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 36 64 420
2019 First Nation 24 76 115

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 440
2024 First Nation 11 89 130
2024 Métis 10 90 55
2022 Indigenous 7 93 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 265
2022 First Nation 5 95 75
2022 Métis 5 95 40
2020 Indigenous 11 89 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 335
2020 First Nation 11 89 100
2019 Indigenous 6 94 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 420
2019 First Nation 7 93 115

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 84 440
2024 First Nation 16 84 130
2024 Métis 15 85 55
2022 Indigenous 10 90 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 85 265
2022 First Nation 11 89 75
2022 Métis 9 91 40
2020 Indigenous 27 73 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 18 82 335
2020 First Nation 27 73 100
2019 Indigenous 25 75 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 76 420
2019 First Nation 27 73 115

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 440
2024 First Nation 11 89 130
2024 Métis 12 88 55
2022 Indigenous 13 87 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 265
2022 First Nation 7 93 75
2022 Métis 25 75 40
2020 Indigenous 14 86 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 11 89 335
2020 First Nation 14 86 100
2019 Indigenous 7 93 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 420
2019 First Nation 7 93 115

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 440
2024 First Nation 8 92 130
2024 Métis 13 87 55
2022 Indigenous 6 94 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 265
2022 First Nation 7 93 75
2022 Métis 6 94 40
2020 Indigenous 14 86 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 335
2020 First Nation 12 88 100
2019 Indigenous 8 92 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 420
2019 First Nation 9 91 115

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 440
2024 First Nation 9 91 130
2022 Indigenous 6 94 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 265
2022 First Nation 10 90 75
2022 Métis 0 100 40
2020 Indigenous 5 95 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 335
2020 First Nation 4 96 100
2019 Indigenous 10 90 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 420
2019 First Nation 11 89 115

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 440
2024 First Nation 4 96 130
2024 Métis 10 90 55
2022 Indigenous 7 93 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 265
2022 First Nation 7 93 75
2022 Métis 16 84 40
2020 Indigenous 13 87 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 335
2020 First Nation 17 83 100
2019 Indigenous 11 89 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 87 420
2019 First Nation 7 93 115

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 75 190
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 440
2024 First Nation 22 78 130
2024 Métis 24 76 55
2022 Indigenous 25 75 120
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 71 265
2022 First Nation 26 74 75
2022 Métis 21 79 40
2020 Indigenous 24 76 145
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 79 335
2020 First Nation 24 76 100
2019 Indigenous 23 77 180
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 420
2019 First Nation 24 76 115

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 425
2024 First Nation 14 86 120
2022 Indigenous 10 90 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 245
2022 First Nation 12 88 70
2022 Métis 6 94 35
2020 Indigenous 9 91 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 310
2020 First Nation 11 89 85
2019 Indigenous 17 83 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 390
2019 First Nation 17 83 105

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 84 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 83 425
2024 First Nation 16 84 120
2024 Métis 14 86 45
2022 Indigenous 20 80 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 24 76 245
2022 First Nation 21 79 70
2022 Métis 17 83 35
2020 Indigenous 11 89 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 310
2020 First Nation 10 90 85
2019 Indigenous 15 85 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 390
2019 First Nation 13 87 105

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 425
2024 First Nation 10 90 120
2022 Indigenous 7 93 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 245
2022 First Nation 11 89 70
2022 Métis 0 100 35
2020 Indigenous 8 92 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 310
2020 First Nation 10 90 85
2019 Indigenous 8 92 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 390
2019 First Nation 10 90 105

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 93 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 425
2024 First Nation 9 91 120
2022 Indigenous 5 95 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 245
2022 First Nation 2 98 70
2022 Métis 11 89 35
2020 Indigenous 6 94 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 310
2020 First Nation 7 93 85
2019 Indigenous 7 93 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 390
2019 First Nation 7 93 105

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 425
2024 First Nation 17 83 120
2024 Métis 12 88 45
2022 Indigenous 12 88 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 245
2022 First Nation 11 89 70
2022 Métis 13 87 35
2020 Indigenous 13 87 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 310
2020 First Nation 15 85 85
2019 Indigenous 9 91 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 390
2019 First Nation 7 93 105

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 425
2024 First Nation 10 90 120
2024 Métis 14 86 45
2022 Indigenous 12 88 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 245
2022 First Nation 10 90 70
2022 Métis 15 85 35
2020 Indigenous 7 93 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 8 92 310
2020 First Nation 5 95 85
2019 Indigenous 9 91 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 390
2019 First Nation 10 90 105

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 425
2024 First Nation 11 89 120
2022 Indigenous 9 91 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 245
2022 First Nation 7 93 70
2022 Métis 13 87 35
2020 Indigenous 12 88 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 310
2020 First Nation 13 87 85
2019 Indigenous 11 89 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 390
2019 First Nation 12 88 105

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 82 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 82 425
2024 First Nation 19 81 120
2024 Métis 19 81 45
2022 Indigenous 10 90 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 14 86 245
2022 First Nation 10 90 70
2022 Métis 14 86 35
2020 Indigenous 12 88 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 310
2020 First Nation 13 87 85
2019 Indigenous 15 85 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 390
2019 First Nation 14 86 105

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 425
2024 First Nation 13 87 120
2022 Indigenous 14 86 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 245
2022 First Nation 11 89 70
2022 Métis 15 85 35
2020 Indigenous 15 85 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 19 81 310
2020 First Nation 18 82 85
2019 Indigenous 14 86 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 86 390
2019 First Nation 15 85 105

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 37 63 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 35 65 425
2024 First Nation 37 63 120
2024 Métis 36 64 45
2022 Indigenous 23 77 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 73 245
2022 First Nation 23 77 70
2022 Métis 21 79 35
2020 Indigenous 33 67 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 67 310
2020 First Nation 34 66 85
2019 Indigenous 35 65 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 65 390
2019 First Nation 37 63 105

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 425
2024 First Nation 6 94 120
2024 Métis 11 89 45
2022 Indigenous 10 90 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 245
2022 First Nation 10 90 70
2022 Métis 9 91 35
2020 Indigenous 6 94 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 310
2020 First Nation 6 94 85
2019 Indigenous 5 95 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 390
2019 First Nation 6 94 105

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 46 54 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 52 425
2024 First Nation 41 59 120
2024 Métis 58 42 45
2022 Indigenous 45 55 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 50 245
2022 First Nation 45 55 70
2022 Métis 43 57 35
2020 Indigenous 51 49 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 51 49 310
2020 First Nation 49 51 85
2019 Indigenous 45 55 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 48 52 390
2019 First Nation 48 52 105

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Métis 0 100 45
2022 Indigenous 4 96 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 245
2022 First Nation 6 94 70
2022 Métis 0 100 35
2019 First Nation 0 100 105

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 35 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 40 425
2024 First Nation 64 36 120
2024 Métis 67 33 45
2022 Indigenous 47 53 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 40 245
2022 First Nation 47 53 70
2022 Métis 39 61 35
2020 Indigenous 58 42 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 61 39 310
2020 First Nation 58 42 85
2019 Indigenous 58 42 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 63 37 390
2019 First Nation 60 40 105

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 4 96 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 425

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 175
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 425
2024 First Nation 11 89 120
2024 Métis 9 91 45
2022 Indigenous 9 91 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 245
2022 First Nation 4 96 70
2022 Métis 14 86 35
2020 Indigenous 16 84 125
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 310
2020 First Nation 17 83 85
2019 Indigenous 13 87 170
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 390
2019 First Nation 15 85 105

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 13 14 15 7 11 32 9 45 30 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 12 15 6 9 36 12 43 29 3245
2024 First Nation 14 14 16 7 10 30 8 46 28 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 6 14 16 3 50 11 14 49 20
2024 Métis 12 16 11 6 12 32 11 49 32 290
2022 Indigenous 12 14 17 8 8 31 10 44 27 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 13 15 6 7 38 10 45 26 2355
2022 First Nation 12 15 16 9 7 31 10 45 27 430
2022 Métis 13 15 18 6 10 28 9 45 27 240
2020 Indigenous 21 16 20 7 9 20 7 50 22 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 15 19 7 9 28 6 47 24 2425
2020 First Nation 21 18 21 7 9 18 7 51 21 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 6 11 24 7 17 24 11 25 37 15
2020 Métis 21 15 18 7 9 22 8 51 23 255
2019 Indigenous 19 16 20 10 11 21 4 46 28 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 16 21 10 13 22 6 39 32 2080
2019 First Nation 21 17 19 8 11 20 4 50 25 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 11 23 5 6 44 0 40 20 15
2019 Métis 14 14 21 14 12 20 5 37 35 250

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 26 16 9 8 14 1 60 21 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 22 28 16 8 6 17 2 62 18 3245
2024 First Nation 24 27 17 10 8 13 1 60 20 640
2024 Métis 26 28 14 6 10 14 1 64 19 285
2022 Indigenous 27 28 15 8 7 14 2 65 18 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 32 15 7 5 14 2 68 14 2355
2022 First Nation 25 27 15 9 6 14 3 63 18 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 26 20 0 4 9 9 71 5 15
2022 Métis 28 28 13 8 8 13 1 66 19 240
2020 Indigenous 31 27 19 7 8 6 1 63 16 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 29 20 7 6 9 1 62 15 2425
2020 First Nation 31 28 19 8 8 6 1 63 17 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 29 16 32 0 6 11 6 55 7 15
2020 Métis 33 27 20 5 8 6 0 65 14 255
2019 Indigenous 31 25 19 8 9 7 1 60 18 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 29 19 10 9 8 1 58 21 2085
2019 First Nation 34 23 19 7 9 7 1 62 17 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 17 17 15 6 15 0 56 24 15
2019 Métis 23 30 20 9 10 7 1 57 21 250

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 91 3240
2024 First Nation 14 86 640
2024 Métis 13 87 290
2022 Indigenous 11 89 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 91 2355
2022 First Nation 12 88 430
2022 Métis 9 91 240
2020 Indigenous 10 90 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 2415
2020 First Nation 10 90 530
2019 Indigenous 12 88 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 2080
2019 First Nation 12 88 520

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 42 58 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 69 290
2024 First Nation 40 60 95
2024 Métis 46 54 40
2022 Indigenous 46 54 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 73 200
2022 First Nation 45 55 55
2022 Métis 45 55 25
2020 Indigenous 39 61 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 35 65 210
2020 First Nation 41 59 55
2019 Indigenous 43 57 105
2019 Non-Indigenous 35 65 255
2019 First Nation 46 54 70

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 73 27 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 73 27 290
2024 First Nation 70 30 95
2024 Métis 75 25 40
2022 Indigenous 76 24 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 83 17 200
2022 First Nation 74 26 55
2022 Métis 78 22 25
2020 Indigenous 72 28 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 76 24 210
2020 First Nation 70 30 55
2019 Indigenous 65 35 105
2019 Non-Indigenous 71 29 255
2019 First Nation 63 37 70

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 290
2022 Indigenous 4 96 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 200
2022 First Nation 4 96 55
2022 Métis 7 93 25
2019 Indigenous 6 94 105
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 255

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 140
2024 First Nation 7 93 95
2024 Métis 0 100 40
2022 Indigenous 0 100 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 200
2022 First Nation 0 100 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2019 First Nation 0 100 70

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 290
2024 First Nation 10 90 95
2022 Indigenous 11 89 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 200
2022 First Nation 9 91 55
2022 Métis 18 82 25
2020 Indigenous 8 92 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 210
2019 Indigenous 13 87 105
2019 Non-Indigenous 9 91 255
2019 First Nation 10 90 70

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 82 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 14 86 290
2024 First Nation 17 83 95
2024 Métis 18 82 40
2022 Indigenous 13 87 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 200
2022 First Nation 13 87 55
2022 Métis 16 84 25
2020 Indigenous 14 86 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 210
2020 First Nation 16 84 55
2019 Indigenous 15 85 105
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 78 255
2019 First Nation 16 84 70

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 290
2024 First Nation 8 92 95
2022 Indigenous 7 93 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 200
2022 First Nation 5 95 55
2022 Métis 9 91 25
2019 Indigenous 8 92 105
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 255
2019 First Nation 8 92 70

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 55 45 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 60 280
2024 First Nation 64 36 90
2024 Métis 43 57 40
2022 Indigenous 60 40 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 33 67 200
2022 First Nation 64 36 55
2022 Métis 57 43 25
2020 Indigenous 58 42 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 61 210
2020 First Nation 66 34 55
2019 Indigenous 49 51 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 52 48 255
2019 First Nation 56 44 70

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 69 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 74 280
2024 First Nation 33 67 90
2024 Métis 27 73 40
2022 Indigenous 27 73 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 200
2022 First Nation 23 77 55
2022 Métis 33 67 25
2020 Indigenous 29 71 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 75 210
2020 First Nation 32 68 55
2019 Indigenous 20 80 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 255
2019 First Nation 20 80 70

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 80 280
2024 First Nation 9 91 90
2022 Indigenous 8 92 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 79 200
2022 First Nation 3 97 55
2022 Métis 17 83 25
2020 Indigenous 11 89 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 20 80 210
2020 First Nation 9 91 55
2019 Indigenous 14 86 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 79 255
2019 First Nation 9 91 70

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 3 97 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 280
2024 First Nation 4 96 90
2024 Métis 0 100 40
2022 Indigenous 4 96 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 8 92 200
2022 First Nation 3 97 55
2022 Métis 7 93 25

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 73 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 75 280
2024 First Nation 24 76 90
2024 Métis 34 66 40
2022 Indigenous 26 74 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 74 200
2022 First Nation 31 69 55
2022 Métis 21 79 25
2020 Indigenous 25 75 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 73 210
2020 First Nation 25 75 55
2019 Indigenous 23 77 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 77 255
2019 First Nation 19 81 70

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 20 80 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 280
2024 First Nation 17 83 90
2024 Métis 23 77 40
2022 Indigenous 22 78 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 200
2022 First Nation 23 77 55
2022 Métis 24 76 25
2020 Indigenous 21 79 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 22 78 210
2020 First Nation 24 76 55
2019 Indigenous 25 75 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 20 80 255
2019 First Nation 21 79 70

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 280
2022 Indigenous 10 90 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 200
2022 First Nation 9 91 55
2022 Métis 11 89 25
2020 Indigenous 5 95 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 210
2019 First Nation 0 100 70

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 280
2022 Indigenous 11 89 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 6 94 200
2022 First Nation 4 96 55
2022 Métis 23 77 25

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 11 89 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 280
2024 First Nation 12 88 90
2022 Indigenous 7 93 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 200
2022 First Nation 11 89 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2020 Indigenous 7 93 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 210
2019 Indigenous 14 86 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 255
2019 First Nation 11 89 70

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 19 81 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 83 280
2024 First Nation 15 85 90
2024 Métis 25 75 40
2022 Indigenous 15 85 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 200
2022 First Nation 18 82 55
2022 Métis 10 90 25
2020 Indigenous 15 85 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 210
2020 First Nation 14 86 55
2019 Indigenous 18 82 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 255
2019 First Nation 18 82 70

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 0 100 280
2024 Métis 0 100 40
2022 Indigenous 7 93 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 200
2022 First Nation 11 89 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2020 First Nation 0 100 55
2019 First Nation 0 100 70

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 28 72 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 76 280
2024 First Nation 23 77 90
2024 Métis 32 68 40
2022 Indigenous 23 77 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 20 80 200
2022 First Nation 24 76 55
2022 Métis 29 71 25
2020 Indigenous 20 80 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 210
2020 First Nation 19 81 55
2019 Indigenous 10 90 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 12 88 255
2019 First Nation 13 87 70

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 0 100 140
2024 First Nation 0 100 90
2024 Métis 0 100 40
2022 Indigenous 0 100 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 200
2022 First Nation 0 100 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2020 First Nation 0 100 55
2019 Indigenous 0 100 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 0 100 255
2019 First Nation 0 100 70

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 60 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 30 70 290
2024 First Nation 39 61 95
2024 Métis 53 47 40
2022 Indigenous 35 65 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 72 200
2022 First Nation 36 64 55
2022 Métis 39 61 25
2020 Indigenous 43 57 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 68 210
2020 First Nation 44 56 55
2019 Indigenous 25 75 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 30 70 250
2019 First Nation 29 71 70

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 13 87 290
2024 First Nation 16 84 95
2024 Métis 18 82 40
2022 Indigenous 9 91 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 200
2022 First Nation 10 90 55
2022 Métis 7 93 25
2020 Indigenous 17 83 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 83 210
2020 First Nation 16 84 55
2019 Indigenous 18 82 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 11 89 250
2019 First Nation 16 84 70

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 290
2024 First Nation 9 91 95
2022 Indigenous 8 92 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 200
2022 First Nation 7 93 55
2022 Métis 4 96 25
2020 Indigenous 11 89 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 93 210
2020 First Nation 11 89 55

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 85 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 88 290
2024 First Nation 14 86 95
2024 Métis 19 81 40
2022 Indigenous 9 91 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 200
2022 First Nation 13 87 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2020 Indigenous 30 70 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 210
2020 First Nation 32 68 55
2019 Indigenous 15 85 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 16 84 250
2019 First Nation 15 85 70

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 94 290
2022 Indigenous 7 93 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 3 97 200
2022 First Nation 6 94 55
2022 Métis 9 91 25
2020 Indigenous 11 89 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 210
2020 First Nation 13 87 55

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 4 96 290
2024 First Nation 9 91 95
2024 Métis 17 83 40
2022 Indigenous 4 96 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 95 200
2022 First Nation 6 94 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2020 Indigenous 14 86 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 5 95 210
2020 First Nation 16 84 55
2019 Indigenous 6 94 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 3 97 250

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 290
2024 First Nation 7 93 95
2022 Indigenous 4 96 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 200
2022 First Nation 2 98 55
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2020 Indigenous 7 93 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 6 94 210
2020 First Nation 8 92 55
2019 Indigenous 10 90 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 10 90 250
2019 First Nation 14 86 70

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 92 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 10 90 290
2024 First Nation 5 95 95
2024 Métis 13 87 40
2022 Indigenous 12 88 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 11 89 200
2022 First Nation 11 89 55
2022 Métis 9 91 25
2020 Indigenous 9 91 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 210
2020 First Nation 10 90 55
2019 Indigenous 6 94 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 250

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 53 140
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 47 290
2024 First Nation 45 55 95
2024 Métis 36 64 40
2022 Indigenous 49 51 85
2022 Non-Indigenous 57 43 200
2022 First Nation 53 47 55
2022 Métis 47 53 25
2020 Indigenous 37 63 80
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 54 210
2020 First Nation 35 65 55
2019 Indigenous 40 60 100
2019 Non-Indigenous 53 47 250
2019 First Nation 35 65 70

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 280
2024 First Nation 6 94 85
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 1 99 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 2 98 190
2022 First Nation 0 100 50
2022 Métis 3 97 25
2019 Indigenous 12 88 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 230

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 12 88 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 280
2024 First Nation 13 87 85
2022 Indigenous 10 90 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 84 190
2022 First Nation 9 91 50
2022 Métis 11 89 25
2020 Indigenous 7 93 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 10 90 200
2019 Indigenous 10 90 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 8 92 230

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 280
2024 First Nation 8 92 85
2022 Indigenous 8 92 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 190
2022 First Nation 11 89 50
2022 Métis 3 97 25

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 3 97 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 0 100 190
2022 First Nation 2 98 50
2022 Métis 3 97 25

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 3 97 280
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 8 92 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 190
2022 First Nation 10 90 50
2022 Métis 3 97 25

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 2 98 280
2024 First Nation 7 93 85
2022 Indigenous 1 99 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 96 190
2022 First Nation 2 98 50
2022 Métis 0 100 25
2019 Indigenous 6 94 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 4 96 230

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 5 95 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 92 280
2024 First Nation 6 94 85
2022 Indigenous 9 91 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 90 190
2022 First Nation 11 89 50
2022 Métis 6 94 25
2020 Indigenous 6 94 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 9 91 200
2019 Indigenous 13 87 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 230

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 91 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 85 280
2024 First Nation 12 88 85
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 11 89 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 87 190
2022 First Nation 12 88 50
2022 Métis 7 93 25
2020 Indigenous 14 86 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 87 200
2019 Indigenous 10 90 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 230

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 90 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 280
2024 First Nation 13 87 85
2022 Indigenous 10 90 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 190
2022 First Nation 9 91 50
2022 Métis 14 86 25
2020 Indigenous 11 89 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 14 86 200
2019 Indigenous 12 88 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 7 93 230

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 65 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 71 280
2024 First Nation 34 66 85
2024 Métis 34 66 35
2022 Indigenous 19 81 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 190
2022 First Nation 20 80 50
2022 Métis 22 78 25
2020 Indigenous 29 71 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 70 200
2020 First Nation 26 74 50
2019 Indigenous 28 72 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 74 230

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 6 94 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 7 93 280
2024 First Nation 6 94 85
2022 Indigenous 9 91 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 93 190
2022 First Nation 7 93 50
2022 Métis 6 94 25
2020 Indigenous 11 89 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 4 96 200
2019 Indigenous 7 93 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 6 94 230

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 50 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 59 280
2024 First Nation 49 51 85
2024 Métis 47 53 35
2022 Indigenous 48 52 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 53 190
2022 First Nation 42 58 50
2022 Métis 62 38 25
2020 Indigenous 47 53 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 61 200
2020 First Nation 43 57 50
2019 Indigenous 49 51 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 67 230

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Métis 0 100 35
2022 Indigenous 5 95 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 1 99 190
2022 First Nation 7 93 50
2022 Métis 0 100 25

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 39 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 69 31 280
2024 First Nation 51 49 85
2024 Métis 78 22 35
2022 Indigenous 58 42 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 40 190
2022 First Nation 56 44 50
2022 Métis 66 34 25
2020 Indigenous 62 38 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 69 31 200
2020 First Nation 63 37 50
2019 Indigenous 56 44 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 69 31 230

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 95 280

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 86 125
2024 Non-Indigenous 11 89 280
2024 First Nation 15 85 85
2022 Indigenous 12 88 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 78 190
2022 First Nation 9 91 50
2022 Métis 15 85 25
2020 Indigenous 15 85 70
2020 Non-Indigenous 15 85 200
2019 Indigenous 6 94 90
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 83 230

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 15 13 22 5 7 31 6 45 20 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 12 14 18 6 5 38 7 48 19 3240
2024 First Nation 15 14 24 5 7 29 6 44 19 645
2024 Métis 17 15 17 5 8 32 6 52 21 290
2022 Indigenous 16 13 20 7 6 31 7 47 20 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 13 14 18 5 4 38 8 50 17 2360
2022 First Nation 16 14 20 7 6 30 8 47 21 430
2022 Métis 17 11 22 6 6 31 7 44 20 240
2020 Indigenous 23 16 23 5 6 21 6 53 15 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 17 15 21 5 4 32 6 51 14 2420
2020 First Nation 23 17 24 5 6 19 6 54 15 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 6 11 25 0 6 42 11 35 12 15
2020 Métis 26 14 23 5 5 21 6 54 14 255
2019 Indigenous 21 15 24 6 7 23 4 49 18 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 15 25 5 8 27 6 42 20 2080
2019 First Nation 22 15 24 5 7 22 5 51 17 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 6 22 0 6 55 0 37 13 15
2019 Métis 17 16 24 7 8 25 4 46 21 250

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 25 26 21 6 7 14 1 60 15 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 23 29 18 6 5 17 1 64 14 3240
2024 First Nation 24 27 23 5 6 13 1 59 14 640
2024 Métis 28 24 16 6 9 15 2 63 18 290
2022 Indigenous 30 25 18 6 5 13 2 65 14 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 26 33 16 6 4 14 2 69 12 2360
2022 First Nation 30 25 18 6 5 12 3 64 14 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 20 9 0 4 26 9 80 6 15
2022 Métis 27 28 17 5 7 14 1 65 15 240
2020 Indigenous 34 28 18 7 4 7 1 68 12 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 29 20 6 4 10 1 67 11 2415
2020 First Nation 33 29 18 7 4 6 1 68 13 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 30 17 0 6 18 6 71 7 15
2020 Métis 36 26 18 6 4 9 0 69 11 255
2019 Indigenous 32 23 22 6 6 9 2 62 13 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 26 28 20 7 7 10 2 62 16 2080
2019 First Nation 34 22 22 5 6 9 2 63 13 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 11 28 0 6 24 0 56 7 15
2019 Métis 29 27 21 8 6 10 1 62 15 245

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 27 73 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 81 3245
2024 First Nation 27 73 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 36 64 20
2024 Métis 27 73 290
2022 Indigenous 16 84 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 12 88 2355
2022 First Nation 17 83 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 4 96 15
2022 Métis 16 84 240
2020 Indigenous 16 84 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 88 2415
2020 First Nation 16 84 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 28 72 15
2020 Métis 18 82 250
2019 Indigenous 20 80 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 81 2085
2019 First Nation 20 80 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 83 15
2019 Métis 21 79 250

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 67 33 285
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 35 650
2024 First Nation 66 34 185
2024 Métis 80 20 85
2022 Indigenous 54 46 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 60 40 290
2022 First Nation 57 43 75
2022 Métis 43 57 40
2020 Indigenous 56 44 135
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 51 300
2020 First Nation 54 46 85

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 63 37 285
2024 Non-Indigenous 65 35 650
2024 First Nation 65 35 185
2024 Métis 61 39 85
2022 Indigenous 65 35 115
2022 Non-Indigenous 70 30 290
2022 First Nation 64 36 75
2022 Métis 57 43 40
2020 Indigenous 75 25 135
2020 Non-Indigenous 77 23 300
2020 First Nation 72 28 85
2019 Indigenous 83 17 175
2019 Non-Indigenous 81 19 405
2019 First Nation 84 16 115

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 38 32 11 9 8 2 0 72 18 180
2024 Non-Indigenous 33 36 10 13 7 1 1 70 20 425
2024 First Nation 36 31 13 8 9 3 1 69 17 120
2024 Métis 38 38 4 8 11 2 0 77 19 50
2022 Indigenous 54 27 5 9 3 1 0 83 12 80
2022 Non-Indigenous 42 36 9 8 4 1 0 79 12 205
2022 First Nation 51 28 4 10 5 2 0 80 15 50
2022 Métis 57 32 3 8 0 0 0 89 8 25
2020 Indigenous 61 25 7 7 0 0 0 86 7 100
2020 Non-Indigenous 53 30 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 240
2020 First Nation 51 30 9 11 0 0 0 81 11 60
2019 Indigenous 44 34 10 8 4 1 0 79 11 145
2019 Non-Indigenous 50 31 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 325
2019 First Nation 47 31 11 8 3 2 0 79 11 100

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 29 8 9 6 2 2 75 17 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 42 33 9 6 6 2 2 78 12 3245
2024 First Nation 45 29 8 9 6 2 2 77 15 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 32 35 6 3 9 4 10 78 15 20
2024 Métis 40 30 9 12 6 3 1 72 18 285
2022 Indigenous 49 31 8 6 3 2 1 82 9 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 32 8 5 3 3 2 83 8 2355
2022 First Nation 49 30 9 5 4 2 1 82 8 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 83 12 5 0 0 0 0 95 0 15
2022 Métis 49 30 5 9 2 3 2 83 12 240
2020 Indigenous 52 26 10 4 3 2 2 81 8 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 29 8 5 3 2 3 84 8 2420
2020 First Nation 51 26 12 4 4 2 2 80 8 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 56 17 5 6 0 11 5 87 7 15
2020 Métis 55 28 7 5 3 1 0 85 8 255
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 27 6 6 8 1 0 79 14 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 29 6 6 5 1 0 83 11 3245
2024 First Nation 53 26 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 27 10 6 9 0 0 74 15 20
2024 Métis 52 29 4 6 8 1 1 82 13 290
2022 Indigenous 58 25 5 5 6 1 0 84 11 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 55 28 6 5 4 1 0 84 10 2360
2022 First Nation 58 23 6 5 7 1 1 82 11 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 76 9 5 10 0 0 0 85 10 15
2022 Métis 59 27 3 6 5 0 0 86 11 240
2020 Indigenous 50 27 10 7 6 1 0 78 12 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 50 29 8 7 5 1 0 80 11 2410
2020 First Nation 51 26 10 6 6 1 0 78 12 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 67 11 11 6 6 0 0 78 11 15
2020 Métis 47 29 11 8 5 0 0 76 12 255

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 9 14 16 9 29 7 16 49 30 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 5 9 14 9 33 7 24 60 19 3225
2024 First Nation 10 15 17 9 26 7 15 45 33 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 7 23 14 5 20 3 28 37 43 20
2024 Métis 7 11 13 8 37 6 18 58 24 290
2022 Indigenous 8 11 16 10 34 5 16 56 23 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 5 8 15 8 37 5 22 63 17 2355
2022 First Nation 9 12 17 12 32 6 12 53 26 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 6 4 0 5 47 0 38 84 16 15
2022 Métis 5 11 15 8 38 3 20 59 21 240

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 21 37 17 11 10 3 0 60 22 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 37 19 12 9 4 0 59 21 3245
2024 First Nation 21 40 17 10 10 3 0 62 20 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 14 32 12 9 16 18 0 56 30 20
2024 Métis 25 30 16 16 11 2 0 57 27 285
2022 Indigenous 27 39 15 11 5 3 0 69 16 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 44 15 8 5 3 0 72 13 2355
2022 First Nation 27 42 14 11 4 1 0 70 15 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 50 14 11 21 4 0 0 64 25 15
2022 Métis 27 37 14 11 6 4 1 67 18 240
2020 Indigenous 39 39 13 5 3 1 0 79 8 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 41 12 5 2 1 0 80 7 2420
2020 First Nation 40 37 13 5 3 1 0 78 9 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 30 30 29 0 6 6 0 63 6 15
2020 Métis 37 42 14 6 1 1 0 79 7 255
2019 Indigenous 30 38 14 11 5 2 0 69 16 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 24 41 17 10 6 2 0 67 16 2080
2019 First Nation 31 41 12 8 6 3 0 74 14 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 31 31 11 20 0 6 0 66 22 15
2019 Métis 29 32 18 16 5 1 0 61 21 245

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 7 22 35 24 12 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 24 37 21 9 3245
2024 First Nation 6 25 34 23 11 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 0 9 42 35 13 20
2024 Métis 7 18 39 22 14 285
2022 Indigenous 9 24 38 22 7 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 9 28 37 21 5 2355
2022 First Nation 9 23 38 23 7 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 0 68 19 13 0 15
2022 Métis 10 21 41 19 9 240

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 54 25 9 5 5 2 0 81 10 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 27 9 4 4 2 1 82 9 3245
2024 First Nation 55 25 9 5 5 2 0 81 10 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 47 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 20
2024 Métis 54 25 7 5 6 2 1 82 11 290
2022 Indigenous 57 22 8 4 3 3 1 83 8 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 54 27 9 3 3 2 1 84 7 2355
2022 First Nation 59 19 9 4 4 4 2 83 8 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 68 14 5 0 0 0 13 94 0 15
2022 Métis 56 25 7 5 3 3 1 84 8 240
2020 Indigenous 49 25 13 6 5 2 1 76 11 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 49 27 13 4 4 3 1 78 8 2410
2020 First Nation 50 25 12 5 5 2 2 77 11 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 59 17 6 14 6 0 0 75 19 15
2020 Métis 47 25 15 6 3 3 0 75 10 255

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 47 24 8 8 12 1 0 71 21 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 45 26 8 10 10 1 0 72 20 3245
2024 First Nation 48 24 8 8 12 1 0 72 20 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 44 31 10 3 13 0 0 74 15 20
2024 Métis 48 24 7 9 12 1 1 72 21 290
2022 Indigenous 50 24 7 7 10 1 0 75 17 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 47 26 9 8 8 2 0 75 16 2360
2022 First Nation 51 24 8 5 11 1 1 76 16 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 55 9 5 31 0 0 0 64 31 15
2022 Métis 52 23 5 8 11 1 0 76 19 240
2020 Indigenous 42 26 11 12 9 1 0 68 21 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 39 29 10 12 8 1 1 69 21 2415
2020 First Nation 43 25 11 11 10 1 1 68 21 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 53 11 6 25 6 0 0 64 30 15
2020 Métis 39 28 11 12 8 1 0 68 20 255

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 22 29 15 16 14 3 0 53 31 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 18 36 15 16 13 2 0 56 29 3245
2024 First Nation 23 30 15 16 12 3 0 55 29 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 7 37 19 18 12 7 0 47 32 20
2024 Métis 22 28 16 17 16 1 0 50 34 290
2022 Indigenous 26 36 15 12 8 2 0 64 21 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 25 41 14 11 7 2 0 67 18 2355
2022 First Nation 26 37 16 12 8 2 1 64 21 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 36 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 15
2022 Métis 25 38 12 13 9 2 0 65 23 240
2020 Indigenous 33 32 16 11 7 1 0 66 18 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 32 32 16 11 7 2 0 65 19 2425
2020 First Nation 35 31 16 9 7 1 1 66 17 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 35 11 25 18 6 6 0 49 25 15
2020 Métis 30 35 15 14 6 0 0 65 20 255
2019 Indigenous 24 31 18 15 10 2 0 56 26 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 33 20 17 12 1 0 51 29 2080
2019 First Nation 26 31 17 12 11 2 0 59 24 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 20 33 15 20 6 6 0 57 28 15
2019 Métis 19 29 20 21 10 1 0 49 31 245

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 18 50 10 13 8 1 0 68 21 255
2024 Non-Indigenous 15 49 14 16 6 1 1 64 22 1020
2024 First Nation 21 52 9 13 3 2 0 74 16 165
2024 Métis 14 43 12 14 16 0 0 57 30 80
2022 Indigenous 18 50 11 12 7 1 0 69 20 180
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 51 11 15 5 2 0 67 21 745
2022 First Nation 18 51 12 12 7 0 1 69 19 110
2022 Métis 14 50 13 13 9 2 0 65 22 65
2020 Indigenous 31 46 9 10 3 0 1 78 13 190
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 45 14 15 4 1 0 66 19 700
2020 First Nation 36 43 9 8 2 0 2 81 10 110
2019 Indigenous 16 55 10 13 4 2 0 73 17 185
2019 Non-Indigenous 21 44 11 18 5 2 1 66 23 625
2019 First Nation 21 53 4 13 5 3 1 77 19 110

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 29 15 8 12 1 2 34 66 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 31 29 17 8 12 0 3 32 68 3235
2024 First Nation 32 32 15 8 11 0 2 33 67 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 23 14 12 15 0 4 34 66 20
2024 Métis 32 25 18 9 14 1 1 33 67 285
2022 Indigenous 28 29 17 12 14 0 1 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 29 17 9 13 1 2 2335
2022 First Nation 25 29 16 11 18 0 1 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 39 26 22 5 8 0 0 15
2022 Métis 31 29 17 12 10 0 0 235
2020 Indigenous 29 30 18 12 11 1 1 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 30 20 10 9 0 1 2410
2020 First Nation 30 30 18 12 9 1 1 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 29 0 20 0 0 12 15
2020 Métis 28 26 20 11 15 0 0 255
2019 Indigenous 18 24 21 16 18 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 19 25 22 14 19 0 1 2080
2019 First Nation 20 24 21 16 17 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 0 22 15 31 32 0 0 15
2019 Métis 16 23 22 16 21 0 1 250

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 23 26 20 13 16 1 1 23 77 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 17 27 25 14 16 0 1 18 82 3235
2024 First Nation 25 25 21 13 14 1 2 25 75 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 27 38 13 14 9 0 0 27 73 20
2024 Métis 19 28 19 13 20 1 0 19 81 285
2022 Indigenous 19 26 24 14 16 0 1 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 15 26 26 15 17 0 1 2350
2022 First Nation 18 25 26 14 16 0 1 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 42 13 26 13 6 0 0 15
2022 Métis 17 29 20 15 17 0 1 235
2020 Indigenous 20 26 23 17 14 0 0 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 16 25 25 16 17 0 0 2425
2020 First Nation 20 26 24 16 14 0 0 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 19 42 22 5 11 0 0 15
2020 Métis 21 24 22 17 16 0 0 255
2019 Indigenous 23 25 24 15 12 0 0 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 26 26 17 14 0 0 2085
2019 First Nation 23 26 25 13 12 0 0 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 32 26 26 11 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 23 25 20 19 13 1 0 250

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 27 18 11 10 1 2 32 68 960
2024 Non-Indigenous 24 29 21 12 11 1 2 25 75 3225
2024 First Nation 32 26 20 10 9 1 2 33 67 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 42 29 3 13 13 0 0 42 58 20
2024 Métis 31 28 17 13 11 0 0 31 69 285
2022 Indigenous 29 26 20 13 9 1 2 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 22 30 23 12 10 0 2 2340
2022 First Nation 30 25 19 13 10 1 2 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 17 23 10 4 0 9 15
2022 Métis 27 28 22 13 8 0 2 235
2020 Indigenous 29 28 20 13 9 0 1 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 23 30 22 13 10 1 1 2415
2020 First Nation 29 27 21 12 9 1 1 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 25 37 33 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Métis 28 28 19 15 9 0 1 255
2019 Indigenous 31 32 17 9 9 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 23 33 23 12 7 0 1 2065
2019 First Nation 30 34 17 9 8 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 37 29 34 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 32 29 18 9 10 2 0 245

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 20 16 15 22 1 2 25 75 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 19 22 21 15 21 1 2 20 80 3240
2024 First Nation 25 20 17 14 20 1 3 26 74 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 27 17 14 12 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Métis 24 19 15 15 25 0 2 24 76 285
2022 Indigenous 18 20 21 16 23 1 2 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 16 22 22 18 20 1 1 2345
2022 First Nation 17 22 20 16 22 1 2 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 5 21 17 19 0 0 15
2022 Métis 19 18 22 15 24 0 1 235
2020 Indigenous 23 22 21 15 18 1 0 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 21 23 22 17 15 1 1 2410
2020 First Nation 24 21 22 15 17 1 0 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 41 5 17 5 0 0 15
2020 Métis 22 21 20 16 20 0 0 255
2019 Indigenous 22 26 19 14 18 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 23 24 16 19 0 1 2065
2019 First Nation 22 27 18 15 16 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 43 11 11 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 21 22 21 11 23 1 1 250

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 20 8 4 5 1 10 59 41 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 22 10 5 7 0 7 52 48 3235
2024 First Nation 52 21 8 4 4 1 10 58 42 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 65 16 10 3 6 0 0 65 35 20
2024 Métis 54 19 7 4 6 1 9 60 40 285
2022 Indigenous 48 22 13 5 6 0 6 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 25 12 6 8 0 5 2350
2022 First Nation 50 22 13 4 6 0 6 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 38 42 10 4 6 0 0 15
2022 Métis 49 20 13 6 7 0 6 240
2020 Indigenous 46 23 12 9 7 1 3 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 25 15 10 9 0 2 2405
2020 First Nation 45 25 12 9 6 1 3 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 54 17 12 6 6 0 6 15
2020 Métis 48 18 13 9 10 0 3 255
2019 Indigenous 52 21 13 5 5 0 3 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 44 27 13 6 6 0 3 2075
2019 First Nation 52 22 13 3 5 0 4 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 17 11 0 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 50 19 14 7 5 1 3 250

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 30 22 19 11 17 0 2 30 70 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 24 19 12 18 0 1 27 73 3235
2024 First Nation 30 23 20 9 15 0 2 31 69 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 30 3 30 15 22 0 0 30 70 20
2024 Métis 28 21 18 13 19 0 1 29 71 285
2022 Indigenous 34 27 21 8 8 0 1 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 29 28 20 10 12 0 1 2350
2022 First Nation 33 29 21 7 9 0 1 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 56 21 13 4 6 0 0 15
2022 Métis 35 25 24 10 6 0 0 235
2020 Indigenous 27 28 20 13 13 0 0 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 26 26 22 13 13 0 0 2410
2020 First Nation 26 29 20 12 12 0 0 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 32 41 6 5 16 0 0 15
2020 Métis 28 24 20 14 13 0 0 255
2019 Indigenous 33 28 17 11 9 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 31 20 11 10 0 1 2085
2019 First Nation 35 28 17 10 9 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 28 26 6 5 0 0 15
2019 Métis 28 29 18 14 10 1 1 250

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 31 27 20 9 11 1 2 32 68 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 26 29 20 11 11 1 2 27 73 3235
2024 First Nation 33 27 19 9 9 1 3 35 65 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 39 12 11 15 22 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Métis 25 30 21 9 13 1 1 25 75 285
2022 Indigenous 33 31 18 7 8 1 2 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 31 21 9 7 1 1 2350
2022 First Nation 33 29 20 8 7 2 1 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 19 30 13 10 0 0 15
2022 Métis 34 32 15 8 8 0 2 235
2020 Indigenous 36 33 17 8 5 1 1 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 30 36 20 8 4 1 1 2415
2020 First Nation 36 33 16 9 5 1 1 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 43 33 18 0 0 6 0 15
2020 Métis 36 32 18 7 5 0 1 255
2019 Indigenous 33 32 19 8 5 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 25 35 22 10 7 0 1 2065
2019 First Nation 35 32 18 8 5 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 34 14 17 0 0 6 15
2019 Métis 29 33 22 8 6 1 1 245

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 29 27 18 12 12 1 2 29 71 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 20 29 21 13 14 1 1 21 79 3240
2024 First Nation 30 28 17 11 11 1 2 31 69 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 37 25 14 4 19 0 0 37 63 20
2024 Métis 27 28 17 13 13 1 1 27 73 285
2022 Indigenous 26 30 20 11 10 1 2 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 21 33 22 12 10 1 1 2355
2022 First Nation 27 29 19 12 9 1 3 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 32 37 9 8 14 0 0 15
2022 Métis 26 31 21 10 11 0 1 240
2020 Indigenous 28 31 22 11 7 0 1 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 24 30 24 13 7 0 1 2415
2020 First Nation 28 30 23 11 7 1 1 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 17 56 11 5 0 6 6 15
2020 Métis 27 33 20 12 6 0 1 255
2019 Indigenous 29 31 20 12 6 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 17 33 26 13 10 1 0 2075
2019 First Nation 31 31 20 12 6 1 0 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 13 51 18 13 0 0 6 15
2019 Métis 27 31 21 12 8 1 1 245

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 32 28 17 10 10 1 1 33 67 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 27 29 18 12 12 1 1 27 73 3240
2024 First Nation 34 29 17 9 8 1 2 35 65 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 39 22 3 7 29 0 0 39 61 20
2024 Métis 28 29 20 12 11 1 0 28 72 285
2022 Indigenous 35 28 18 8 10 0 1 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 28 30 20 10 9 0 1 2355
2022 First Nation 35 29 18 8 9 0 1 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 24 16 47 4 10 0 0 15
2022 Métis 32 27 19 9 13 0 0 240
2020 Indigenous 32 31 16 12 7 0 1 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 31 30 20 12 6 0 1 2415
2020 First Nation 32 33 16 10 8 0 1 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 24 35 16 19 0 6 0 15
2020 Métis 34 26 16 15 6 0 1 255
2019 Indigenous 33 29 18 12 7 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 22 32 22 13 10 0 1 2070
2019 First Nation 34 30 17 9 8 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 20 11 40 17 11 0 0 15
2019 Métis 31 26 18 17 7 0 1 245

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 24 13 7 10 1 1 45 55 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 41 27 14 8 9 1 1 41 59 3230
2024 First Nation 47 24 11 6 8 2 2 49 51 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 40 22 20 9 9 0 0 40 60 20
2024 Métis 38 27 15 8 11 1 1 38 62 285
2022 Indigenous 49 23 11 7 9 0 1 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 44 27 13 7 6 0 2 2350
2022 First Nation 48 23 11 8 8 0 2 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 59 27 10 4 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 49 22 13 6 8 1 0 240
2020 Indigenous 45 24 14 9 7 1 0 805
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 25 13 8 6 1 1 2410
2020 First Nation 45 26 14 7 8 1 0 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 46 22 6 21 0 6 0 15
2020 Métis 46 20 17 11 5 0 1 250
2019 Indigenous 44 25 13 9 7 0 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 39 28 16 8 8 1 1 2070
2019 First Nation 47 24 13 7 7 1 0 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 22 16 20 6 0 6 15
2019 Métis 38 28 14 13 7 0 1 245

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 49 24 12 7 7 1 2 50 50 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 48 26 12 6 6 0 2 49 51 3240
2024 First Nation 49 24 12 6 7 0 2 50 50 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 33 30 30 0 7 0 0 33 67 20
2024 Métis 50 23 11 8 7 1 1 51 49 285
2022 Indigenous 51 24 12 5 7 0 1 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 50 26 12 5 5 0 1 2350
2022 First Nation 50 25 12 5 7 0 1 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 18 8 21 5 0 0 15
2022 Métis 55 23 12 3 5 0 1 240
2020 Indigenous 29 28 22 12 8 0 0 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 27 33 22 11 7 0 1 2410
2020 First Nation 28 30 21 12 8 0 0 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 13 35 28 5 14 6 0 15
2020 Métis 31 26 24 12 8 0 0 255

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 33 32 17 8 7 1 1 34 66 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 32 29 20 10 8 1 1 32 68 3235
2024 First Nation 34 33 17 7 7 1 2 35 65 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 46 31 3 7 13 0 0 46 54 20
2024 Métis 32 30 19 10 8 0 0 32 68 285
2022 Indigenous 31 34 19 9 7 0 0 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 30 33 18 10 7 0 2 2350
2022 First Nation 30 34 21 8 7 0 0 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 25 23 44 8 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 31 36 17 10 6 0 1 240
2020 Indigenous 28 31 23 10 8 0 1 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 25 31 23 13 7 0 1 2415
2020 First Nation 29 30 24 8 8 0 1 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 20 46 12 17 0 6 0 15
2020 Métis 26 33 21 13 6 0 0 255
2019 Indigenous 32 33 21 8 5 0 0 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 28 34 19 11 7 1 0 2065
2019 First Nation 32 33 21 7 5 1 0 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 17 31 29 17 6 0 0 15
2019 Métis 32 35 19 10 4 0 0 245

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 35 19 12 8 22 1 4 37 63 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 29 18 16 11 23 0 3 30 70 3240
2024 First Nation 35 19 12 7 21 1 5 37 63 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 47 10 6 6 31 0 0 47 53 20
2024 Métis 35 18 13 9 22 0 2 36 64 290
2022 Indigenous 56 18 10 4 8 1 4 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 51 21 11 7 8 0 3 2350
2022 First Nation 54 20 10 3 9 0 3 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 54 6 5 5 0 5 25 15
2022 Métis 61 15 10 4 6 1 3 240
2020 Indigenous 44 28 16 5 5 0 2 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 48 30 14 5 3 0 1 2410
2020 First Nation 43 30 17 4 5 0 1 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 11 22 11 6 0 5 15
2020 Métis 48 26 14 6 5 0 2 255
2019 Indigenous 51 24 13 6 5 1 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 46 26 14 7 6 0 1 2055
2019 First Nation 53 24 11 6 5 1 1 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 48 24 17 0 6 0 6 15
2019 Métis 48 24 15 6 6 0 1 245

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 43 29 11 7 8 1 1 44 56 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 36 30 16 8 8 0 2 37 63 3235
2024 First Nation 45 30 10 6 7 1 1 46 54 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 53 24 4 16 3 0 0 53 47 20
2024 Métis 40 30 13 7 9 1 0 40 60 285
2022 Indigenous 47 32 12 3 5 0 0 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 43 33 12 6 4 0 1 2350
2022 First Nation 45 33 13 4 5 0 0 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 49 47 4 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 48 32 12 2 6 0 0 240
2020 Indigenous 28 36 21 8 6 0 0 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 28 35 22 9 6 0 0 2405
2020 First Nation 28 36 21 9 6 0 0 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 40 44 6 6 5 0 0 15
2020 Métis 29 36 19 8 7 0 0 255

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 65 12 4 3 6 2 9 72 28 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 14 6 3 4 1 10 71 29 3235
2024 First Nation 65 12 4 2 6 1 10 73 27 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 54 20 7 6 0 4 10 63 37 20
2024 Métis 65 12 6 3 5 3 6 72 28 285

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 50 16 9 5 11 2 7 55 45 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 53 14 9 6 9 1 8 58 42 3235
2024 First Nation 51 17 9 4 10 1 8 56 44 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 52 3 11 0 25 0 9 57 43 20
2024 Métis 49 16 9 5 12 3 5 53 47 285

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 64 12 8 4 7 1 4 67 33 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 68 12 6 3 4 1 5 73 27 3235
2024 First Nation 63 12 9 4 6 1 4 66 34 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 58 16 7 0 3 4 12 69 31 20
2024 Métis 66 13 7 3 7 1 3 69 31 290
2022 Indigenous 70 13 6 2 5 2 3 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 71 10 5 3 4 1 5 2350
2022 First Nation 68 14 6 3 4 2 3 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 90 0 4 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Métis 72 10 7 2 5 1 2 240
2020 Indigenous 72 13 4 4 4 1 2 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 73 11 6 3 3 1 2 2415
2020 First Nation 70 14 5 4 4 1 2 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 68 14 6 0 6 6 0 15
2020 Métis 77 10 3 4 3 1 1 250
2019 Indigenous 58 19 9 5 6 1 2 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 61 16 9 5 6 1 2 2070
2019 First Nation 60 18 8 4 6 1 2 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 61 27 0 6 6 0 0 15
2019 Métis 53 21 12 7 6 1 1 245

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 58 24 9 3 4 1 2 59 41 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 22 8 4 3 0 3 62 38 3235
2024 First Nation 58 24 8 3 3 1 3 60 40 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 64 13 16 0 3 0 3 66 34 20
2024 Métis 57 24 8 4 5 0 1 58 42 285
2022 Indigenous 62 25 6 2 3 0 2 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 22 7 3 2 0 4 2355
2022 First Nation 62 25 6 2 3 0 3 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 67 22 5 0 6 0 0 15
2022 Métis 62 26 6 2 2 0 1 240
2020 Indigenous 59 26 8 3 2 0 1 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 63 23 8 2 2 0 2 2405
2020 First Nation 58 27 8 3 2 1 1 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 38 12 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Métis 65 22 7 3 1 0 1 255
2019 Indigenous 50 32 9 4 4 0 1 800
2019 Non-Indigenous 49 29 12 5 4 0 1 2060
2019 First Nation 53 31 8 3 3 0 2 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 71 18 12 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 41 33 12 7 5 0 1 245

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 60 15 8 6 8 1 2 62 38 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 60 17 8 5 7 0 3 62 38 3230
2024 First Nation 61 16 7 5 7 2 2 64 36 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 57 4 13 20 6 0 0 57 43 20
2024 Métis 58 15 12 5 8 0 1 59 41 290
2022 Indigenous 65 17 8 2 6 0 1 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 63 18 7 4 5 0 3 2345
2022 First Nation 66 17 8 2 5 0 2 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 85 9 6 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 64 16 9 3 8 0 0 240
2020 Indigenous 61 18 10 5 5 0 1 805
2020 Non-Indigenous 63 18 9 4 4 0 1 2405
2020 First Nation 61 18 9 5 6 1 1 525
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 70 6 19 0 6 0 0 15
2020 Métis 61 18 10 6 4 0 1 250
2019 Indigenous 56 21 10 5 7 0 1 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 21 11 6 7 0 1 2060
2019 First Nation 56 21 9 5 7 0 2 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 66 16 6 6 6 0 0 15
2019 Métis 54 21 13 5 7 0 0 245

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 9 3 1 2 1 23 80 20 965
2024 Non-Indigenous 58 11 5 2 1 0 22 75 25 3235
2024 First Nation 61 9 3 1 2 1 23 80 20 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 66 0 0 0 3 0 31 95 5 20
2024 Métis 63 9 4 0 2 1 21 81 19 285
2022 Indigenous 63 11 4 1 1 0 20 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 59 12 5 2 1 0 21 2345
2022 First Nation 62 11 3 1 1 0 20 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 47 19 0 0 0 0 34 15
2022 Métis 64 11 4 2 1 0 18 235
2020 Indigenous 62 13 4 1 1 1 19 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 57 13 5 2 1 0 21 2415
2020 First Nation 60 13 3 1 1 1 21 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 73 5 11 0 0 0 11 15
2020 Métis 69 11 4 1 1 0 14 255
2019 Indigenous 56 13 4 1 2 0 22 790
2019 Non-Indigenous 51 15 6 2 2 0 24 2050
2019 First Nation 59 13 4 1 2 0 21 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 61 6 5 0 0 0 27 15
2019 Métis 52 14 6 1 2 0 25 245

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 61 20 8 3 3 1 5 65 35 960
2024 Non-Indigenous 63 19 7 2 2 1 6 67 33 3225
2024 First Nation 60 20 8 2 3 1 6 65 35 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 64 16 0 7 13 0 0 64 36 20
2024 Métis 64 20 7 3 2 1 3 67 33 285
2022 Indigenous 65 18 7 2 3 1 5 690
2022 Non-Indigenous 64 18 8 2 1 1 6 2345
2022 First Nation 62 19 6 3 3 1 5 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 54 28 14 0 0 0 4 15
2022 Métis 69 15 7 0 3 0 5 240
2020 Indigenous 60 22 10 3 2 1 2 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 61 22 8 4 1 0 3 2420
2020 First Nation 59 21 9 4 3 1 2 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 59 35 0 0 5 0 0 15
2020 Métis 62 21 12 2 1 0 3 255
2019 Indigenous 57 26 9 3 2 0 2 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 56 23 10 4 2 0 3 2065
2019 First Nation 58 25 9 3 2 0 3 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 82 18 0 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 54 28 10 4 2 0 2 245

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 52 19 10 4 9 2 4 55 45 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 52 20 10 4 9 1 4 55 45 3245
2024 First Nation 53 19 9 4 9 2 4 56 44 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 52 12 16 4 13 0 3 53 47 20
2024 Métis 52 21 10 5 9 1 3 54 46 285
2022 Indigenous 70 14 4 4 4 1 3 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 67 14 6 3 5 1 5 2355
2022 First Nation 68 14 3 5 4 1 3 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 66 30 0 0 0 0 4 15
2022 Métis 70 12 6 4 4 0 3 240
2020 Indigenous 73 14 5 2 4 1 1 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 65 18 7 3 3 1 3 2425
2020 First Nation 73 14 5 2 4 1 1 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 60 35 0 0 0 0 5 15
2020 Métis 74 11 6 3 4 0 1 255
2019 Indigenous 65 18 8 2 3 1 2 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 63 18 9 4 4 1 2 2065
2019 First Nation 65 18 8 2 4 1 2 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 85 10 0 0 6 0 0 15
2019 Métis 65 19 9 2 2 2 1 245

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 44 28 14 4 6 1 4 46 54 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 49 27 13 4 4 1 4 51 49 3240
2024 First Nation 44 28 14 4 5 1 4 47 53 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 49 14 30 3 0 0 3 51 49 20
2024 Métis 43 27 14 6 8 0 2 44 56 285
2022 Indigenous 50 27 12 5 4 0 3 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 52 27 12 4 1 1 4 2355
2022 First Nation 49 27 11 6 4 0 3 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 52 39 8 0 0 0 0 15
2022 Métis 52 25 14 4 4 0 2 240
2020 Indigenous 46 31 14 5 3 0 1 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 46 30 15 6 2 0 1 2425
2020 First Nation 46 31 14 4 3 0 1 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 45 39 16 0 0 0 0 15
2020 Métis 47 30 13 8 2 0 0 255
2019 Indigenous 51 28 11 5 3 0 2 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 54 28 11 4 1 0 2 2060
2019 First Nation 52 27 12 4 3 0 2 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 76 18 6 0 0 0 0 15
2019 Métis 49 30 10 7 3 0 1 245

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 10 28 36 15 11 0 0 38 26 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 8 27 39 16 10 0 0 35 25 3245
2024 First Nation 11 29 35 14 10 0 1 40 25 645
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 13 17 31 16 22 0 0 30 38 20
2024 Métis 9 27 36 17 11 0 0 36 28 290
2022 Indigenous 9 34 38 12 7 0 0 43 19 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 29 39 14 7 0 0 39 21 2360
2022 First Nation 8 35 39 10 8 0 0 43 18 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 37 21 24 13 5 0 0 58 18 15
2022 Métis 9 34 38 14 5 0 0 43 19 240
2020 Indigenous 15 31 33 14 6 0 0 46 20 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 32 36 14 5 0 0 44 20 2420
2020 First Nation 15 32 32 14 7 1 0 47 21 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 27 24 33 11 5 0 0 51 16 15
2020 Métis 15 30 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 255
2019 Indigenous 19 33 31 11 5 0 0 52 17 805
2019 Non-Indigenous 13 32 34 14 6 0 0 46 20 2085
2019 First Nation 20 34 30 11 5 0 0 53 16 525
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 35 26 28 11 0 0 0 61 11 15
2019 Métis 17 31 32 13 6 0 0 48 20 250

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 16 25 35 17 6 0 1 23 41 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 16 23 36 17 8 0 0 24 39 3240
2024 First Nation 14 25 36 17 7 0 1 24 39 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 27 19 32 22 0 0 0 22 46 20
2024 Métis 18 27 32 16 7 0 0 23 45 290
2022 Indigenous 11 18 44 19 7 0 0 26 29 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 10 19 43 19 8 0 0 27 30 2355
2022 First Nation 13 15 46 19 8 0 0 26 28 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 14 4 40 13 28 0 0 42 18 15
2022 Métis 10 23 43 19 4 0 0 24 33 240
2020 Indigenous 16 21 37 18 8 0 0 26 37 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 13 23 38 19 7 0 0 26 36 2410
2020 First Nation 16 19 38 17 9 0 0 27 36 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 11 22 43 11 13 0 0 24 33 15
2020 Métis 13 26 36 20 5 0 0 25 39 255
2019 Indigenous 13 17 39 20 11 0 0 31 30 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 14 20 38 19 8 0 0 27 35 2065
2019 First Nation 11 18 39 20 11 0 0 32 29 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 11 11 43 24 11 0 0 35 22 15
2019 Métis 16 17 39 19 8 0 0 27 34 245
Top of page

Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 24 56 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 25 59 3240
2024 First Nation 23 56 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 16 59 20
2024 Métis 28 56 290
2022 Indigenous 30 52 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 27 56 2360
2022 First Nation 30 50 430
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 19 63 15
2022 Métis 29 55 240
2020 Indigenous 33 44 815
2020 Non-Indigenous 33 48 2430
2020 First Nation 31 45 535
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 33 30 15
2020 Métis 37 43 255

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 51 49 225
2024 Non-Indigenous 47 53 780
2024 First Nation 55 45 140
2024 Métis 42 58 75
2022 Indigenous 49 51 205
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 61 630
2022 First Nation 50 50 125
2022 Métis 51 49 70
2020 Indigenous 39 61 275
2020 Non-Indigenous 38 62 800
2020 First Nation 36 64 170

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 40 15 10 5 7 6 18 52 48 970
2024 Non-Indigenous 40 16 11 6 6 4 16 50 50 3245
2024 First Nation 41 13 11 4 6 6 19 55 45 640
2024 Inuk (Inuit) 43 15 10 6 0 6 20 58 42 20
2024 Métis 39 17 10 5 10 6 13 49 51 285
2022 Indigenous 41 17 12 5 6 4 13 695
2022 Non-Indigenous 39 17 12 6 6 3 17 2355
2022 First Nation 43 14 11 6 7 5 14 425
2022 Inuk (Inuit) 28 37 8 5 9 5 9 15
2022 Métis 41 20 13 4 5 3 14 240
2020 Indigenous 41 18 12 9 8 3 9 810
2020 Non-Indigenous 41 19 13 8 8 2 9 2420
2020 First Nation 42 18 11 8 7 4 10 530
2020 Inuk (Inuit) 48 5 17 19 0 6 6 15
2020 Métis 39 19 15 11 10 1 6 250
2019 Indigenous 37 15 16 11 13 2 7 795
2019 Non-Indigenous 33 21 16 12 12 1 6 2065
2019 First Nation 38 15 16 10 11 2 7 520
2019 Inuk (Inuit) 29 17 17 20 6 0 11 15
2019 Métis 34 14 15 12 17 1 7 245

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 14 23 15 15 28 1 4 39 45 225
2024 Non-Indigenous 9 21 14 19 33 1 4 31 54 780
2024 First Nation 14 24 15 16 26 1 5 40 44 140
2024 Métis 15 20 13 15 34 1 3 36 50 75
2022 Indigenous 11 21 13 25 27 0 3 32 54 205
2022 Non-Indigenous 7 19 15 18 35 1 5 28 56 630
2022 First Nation 16 19 12 23 25 1 5 37 51 125
2022 Métis 3 19 13 33 31 0 0 23 64 70
2020 Indigenous 14 24 15 17 27 1 2 39 45 275
2020 Non-Indigenous 12 20 16 21 26 0 5 34 49 800
2020 First Nation 15 27 13 13 29 1 3 43 44 170

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Indigenous 8 23 12 16 37 1 3 32 55 225
2024 Non-Indigenous 6 20 13 18 38 1 3 27 59 780
2024 First Nation 9 21 13 21 32 1 3 31 55 140
2024 Métis 6 27 8 8 48 0 3 34 58 75
2022 Indigenous 5 21 12 20 38 2 1 27 60 205
2022 Non-Indigenous 4 19 13 17 44 2 2 23 63 630
2022 First Nation 6 20 13 21 35 3 2 28 58 125
2022 Métis 2 21 13 19 44 0 1 24 63 70
2020 Indigenous 9 18 16 19 37 0 1 27 57 275
2020 Non-Indigenous 7 17 14 21 39 1 2 25 61 805
2020 First Nation 8 21 17 16 37 1 0 29 53 170
Report a problem on this page
Date modified: