2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 108. In which province or territory do you work?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 39 12 8 8 0 0 71 17 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 14 9 4 0 0 74 13 390
2024 Yukon 32 53 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 British Columbia 37 40 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 225
2024 Alberta 33 42 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 385
2024 Saskatchewan 38 33 10 7 11 0 0 72 18 325
2024 Manitoba 26 45 12 10 6 0 0 71 17 400
2024 New Brunswick 42 37 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 40 34 9 8 9 0 0 74 17 255
2022 National Capital Region 40 41 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 11 8 5 0 0 76 13 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 220
2022 Yukon 34 66 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 37 43 9 6 6 0 0 79 12 200
2022 Alberta 41 38 11 5 4 1 0 80 9 295
2022 Saskatchewan 39 38 15 5 2 0 0 77 8 190
2022 Manitoba 40 39 9 8 5 0 0 79 12 330
2022 New Brunswick 54 36 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 37 40 9 8 5 0 0 77 13 165
2020 National Capital Region 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 10 4 4 0 0 82 8 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 12 7 3 0 0 77 10 210
2020 Yukon 58 23 0 9 9 0 0 81 19 10
2020 British Columbia 40 46 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 185
2020 Alberta 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 9 315
2020 Saskatchewan 41 41 10 6 2 0 0 82 7 295
2020 Manitoba 40 40 10 6 4 0 0 79 10 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 44 11 7 11 0 0 71 18 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 32 10 15 3 0 0 71 18 165
2019 National Capital Region 37 39 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 38 10 9 6 0 0 76 14 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 47 12 8 1 0 0 78 9 165
2019 Yukon 26 74 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 British Columbia 38 43 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 225
2019 Alberta 35 44 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 360
2019 Saskatchewan 44 37 10 5 4 0 0 81 9 335
2019 Manitoba 32 43 10 9 5 0 0 75 14 345
2019 New Brunswick 47 7 7 29 11 0 0 54 40 10
2019 Nova Scotia 41 39 8 7 5 0 0 81 11 195

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 36 12 9 10 0 0 69 20 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 12 12 14 1 0 62 26 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 36 15 13 5 0 0 66 18 390
2024 Yukon 31 43 18 0 0 8 0 81 0 15
2024 British Columbia 34 38 9 10 9 0 0 72 19 225
2024 Alberta 26 33 10 14 16 1 0 59 31 385
2024 Saskatchewan 30 31 12 12 16 0 0 60 28 325
2024 Manitoba 25 33 15 17 10 1 0 58 27 395
2024 New Brunswick 46 42 4 5 2 0 0 89 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 33 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 255
2022 National Capital Region 40 37 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 32 15 12 10 0 0 62 23 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 46 10 6 4 0 0 80 9 220
2022 Yukon 47 39 6 9 0 0 0 85 9 15
2022 British Columbia 34 40 9 8 8 1 0 75 16 200
2022 Alberta 37 34 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 295
2022 Saskatchewan 27 39 16 9 9 0 0 66 18 190
2022 Manitoba 33 35 15 9 8 0 0 68 17 330
2022 New Brunswick 54 37 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 36 35 13 10 5 0 0 72 16 165
2020 National Capital Region 41 33 13 8 5 0 0 74 14 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 32 10 13 9 0 0 68 22 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 41 12 12 3 0 0 73 15 205
2020 Yukon 30 46 6 9 9 0 0 76 17 10
2020 British Columbia 44 36 11 4 6 0 0 80 10 185
2020 Alberta 37 29 14 11 8 0 0 67 19 310
2020 Saskatchewan 31 36 16 11 6 0 0 67 17 295
2020 Manitoba 35 35 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 31 28 7 7 0 0 59 13 20
2020 Nova Scotia 28 31 11 19 10 0 0 60 29 160
2019 National Capital Region 35 35 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 36 17 14 9 1 0 61 23 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 19 9 4 0 0 69 12 165
2019 Yukon 38 40 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 10
2019 British Columbia 35 36 13 7 8 0 0 72 15 225
2019 Alberta 31 38 11 12 8 0 0 69 20 360
2019 Saskatchewan 32 36 13 10 9 0 0 68 19 335
2019 Manitoba 29 31 14 15 11 0 0 60 26 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 6 24 46 0 0 0 29 46 10
2019 Nova Scotia 33 35 13 11 8 0 0 68 19 195

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 34 11 4 4 0 0 81 8 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 29 10 5 2 1 0 84 6 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 42 14 4 2 0 0 80 6 390
2024 Yukon 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2024 British Columbia 49 36 9 3 4 0 0 85 7 220
2024 Alberta 49 35 9 5 2 0 0 84 6 385
2024 Saskatchewan 55 29 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 325
2024 Manitoba 49 31 13 3 3 0 0 81 6 395
2024 New Brunswick 52 46 2 0 0 0 0 98 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 51 30 8 5 6 0 0 81 11 255
2022 National Capital Region 52 34 10 2 2 0 0 86 4 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 26 9 4 1 0 0 87 5 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 44 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 220
2022 Yukon 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 49 35 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 200
2022 Alberta 55 31 9 3 1 0 0 86 5 295
2022 Saskatchewan 53 36 10 1 0 0 0 89 1 190
2022 Manitoba 56 32 8 2 1 0 0 89 3 330
2022 New Brunswick 73 23 4 0 0 0 0 96 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 39 6 3 1 0 0 89 4 165
2020 National Capital Region 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 5 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 28 4 4 2 0 0 90 5 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 41 9 4 0 0 0 87 4 210
2020 Yukon 59 24 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 61 33 6 0 0 0 0 94 1 185
2020 Alberta 60 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 310
2020 Saskatchewan 60 29 9 1 1 0 0 89 2 295
2020 Manitoba 61 27 8 1 2 0 0 89 3 365
2020 New Brunswick 38 35 21 7 0 0 0 73 7 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 37 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 160
2019 National Capital Region 51 33 10 4 2 0 0 84 6 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 30 7 3 0 0 0 89 4 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 49 11 2 1 0 0 87 2 165
2019 Yukon 59 41 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 British Columbia 58 30 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 225
2019 Alberta 56 31 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 355
2019 Saskatchewan 57 32 6 2 2 0 0 89 5 330
2019 Manitoba 57 29 8 5 2 0 0 86 6 350
2019 New Brunswick 58 18 13 0 11 0 0 76 11 10
2019 Nova Scotia 56 36 6 0 1 0 0 92 2 195

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 37 12 9 5 0 0 74 14 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 37 11 6 5 1 0 78 10 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 16 6 2 1 0 76 9 390
2024 Yukon 46 48 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2024 British Columbia 38 36 13 7 4 0 0 75 12 225
2024 Alberta 34 44 12 6 4 1 0 79 10 385
2024 Saskatchewan 40 36 11 7 5 0 0 76 13 325
2024 Manitoba 35 39 14 7 5 0 0 74 12 400
2024 New Brunswick 43 35 17 5 0 0 0 78 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 45 29 9 9 7 0 0 75 17 255
2022 National Capital Region 43 39 9 6 3 0 0 82 8 1455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 37 10 8 4 0 0 79 11 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 47 11 3 2 0 0 85 5 220
2022 Yukon 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 41 38 9 7 4 0 0 80 12 200
2022 Alberta 45 38 10 4 2 0 0 83 7 295
2022 Saskatchewan 45 34 15 3 2 0 0 79 6 190
2022 Manitoba 45 36 11 5 2 0 0 81 7 330
2022 New Brunswick 60 35 0 5 0 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 44 38 8 5 4 0 0 82 9 165
2020 National Capital Region 47 35 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 34 7 4 3 0 0 86 7 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 43 10 6 1 0 0 83 7 210
2020 Yukon 61 22 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 48 38 7 5 0 0 0 87 5 190
2020 Alberta 46 34 12 5 2 0 0 80 7 315
2020 Saskatchewan 48 39 6 4 2 0 0 87 6 295
2020 Manitoba 47 37 7 5 4 0 0 84 9 365
2020 New Brunswick 25 51 10 7 7 0 0 77 14 15
2020 Nova Scotia 40 36 12 9 4 0 0 76 12 165
2019 National Capital Region 43 36 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 49 10 5 0 0 0 85 5 165
2019 Yukon 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 British Columbia 41 40 8 7 4 0 0 81 11 225
2019 Alberta 37 47 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 360
2019 Saskatchewan 48 36 9 4 3 0 0 85 7 335
2019 Manitoba 43 38 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 350
2019 New Brunswick 47 0 13 17 23 0 0 47 40 10
2019 Nova Scotia 48 33 10 7 2 0 0 81 9 195

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 30 16 13 12 1 0 59 25 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 15 14 9 1 0 61 24 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 20 9 6 0 0 64 16 390
2024 Yukon 28 41 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 15
2024 British Columbia 31 33 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 225
2024 Alberta 27 27 16 16 14 1 0 54 30 385
2024 Saskatchewan 30 27 13 13 14 1 0 58 28 325
2024 Manitoba 25 34 16 10 14 1 0 59 24 400
2024 New Brunswick 52 25 18 0 5 0 0 78 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 27 14 11 11 0 0 63 22 255
2022 National Capital Region 36 34 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 30 16 13 9 1 0 61 22 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 41 12 8 4 0 0 76 11 220
2022 Yukon 47 29 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 15
2022 British Columbia 28 42 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 200
2022 Alberta 37 33 12 8 9 1 0 71 17 295
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 17 13 9 0 0 61 23 190
2022 Manitoba 36 30 15 10 8 0 0 66 18 330
2022 New Brunswick 68 18 6 3 5 0 0 86 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 30 35 18 10 7 0 0 65 17 165
2020 National Capital Region 38 31 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 20 9 6 0 0 65 15 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 18 5 2 1 0 74 8 210
2020 Yukon 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 38 35 14 9 4 1 0 73 12 185
2020 Alberta 38 29 17 9 6 1 0 67 16 315
2020 Saskatchewan 33 37 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 295
2020 Manitoba 37 30 18 7 6 1 0 68 14 370
2020 New Brunswick 27 13 15 29 17 0 0 40 45 20
2020 Nova Scotia 27 26 18 16 12 0 0 54 28 165
2019 National Capital Region 30 30 19 11 9 0 0 61 20 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 35 18 13 9 1 0 60 22 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 22 12 2 2 1 63 14 165
2019 Yukon 19 66 0 7 7 0 0 85 15 10
2019 British Columbia 32 33 18 8 10 0 0 65 18 225
2019 Alberta 31 30 18 13 7 1 0 62 20 360
2019 Saskatchewan 31 33 20 10 6 0 0 63 17 335
2019 Manitoba 28 29 19 11 13 0 0 58 23 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 11 23 30 0 7 0 43 33 10
2019 Nova Scotia 34 27 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 195

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 33 15 13 11 0 0 61 24 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 15 18 8 0 0 59 26 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 31 21 9 6 0 0 64 15 390
2024 Yukon 28 52 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 British Columbia 28 33 18 14 7 0 0 61 22 225
2024 Alberta 24 30 15 18 12 0 0 55 30 385
2024 Saskatchewan 31 24 15 14 15 0 0 55 29 325
2024 Manitoba 24 33 20 10 12 1 0 57 23 400
2024 New Brunswick 58 24 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 28 12 13 11 0 0 64 24 255
2022 National Capital Region 35 38 13 8 5 0 0 73 13 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 17 13 7 1 0 62 21 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 40 12 9 3 0 0 76 12 220
2022 Yukon 46 46 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 British Columbia 28 39 15 11 7 0 0 67 18 200
2022 Alberta 32 34 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 26 38 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 190
2022 Manitoba 33 32 17 10 8 0 0 66 18 330
2022 New Brunswick 61 24 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 35 17 12 6 0 0 65 18 165
2020 National Capital Region 38 33 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 31 19 9 5 0 0 67 14 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 16 7 3 0 0 74 10 200
2020 Yukon 54 46 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 41 35 11 9 3 0 0 76 12 185
2020 Alberta 40 31 16 10 4 0 0 70 14 315
2020 Saskatchewan 34 40 16 6 5 0 0 74 11 295
2020 Manitoba 36 33 15 11 5 0 0 69 15 365
2020 New Brunswick 20 27 34 11 7 0 0 47 18 15
2020 Nova Scotia 26 32 16 15 10 0 0 58 25 160
2019 National Capital Region 31 34 16 11 8 0 0 65 19 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 17 16 9 0 0 58 25 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 41 21 12 2 0 1 65 14 160
2019 Yukon 31 55 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2019 British Columbia 34 35 14 10 7 0 0 69 17 225
2019 Alberta 28 34 16 14 7 0 0 62 21 360
2019 Saskatchewan 33 34 18 10 5 0 0 67 16 335
2019 Manitoba 28 31 17 14 9 0 0 60 24 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 23 35 7 0 7 0 55 7 10
2019 Nova Scotia 34 34 13 11 9 0 0 68 20 195

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 23 16 13 13 5 0 56 28 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 18 13 13 3 0 55 27 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 25 20 12 10 4 0 55 23 390
2024 Yukon 27 39 34 0 0 0 0 66 0 15
2024 British Columbia 31 22 20 12 11 4 0 55 24 225
2024 Alberta 27 26 12 20 13 4 0 54 34 385
2024 Saskatchewan 30 22 18 11 14 3 1 55 26 325
2024 Manitoba 26 23 18 15 14 4 0 51 30 400
2024 New Brunswick 34 31 18 12 0 5 0 69 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 11 13 16 4 0 58 30 255
2022 National Capital Region 33 27 17 12 8 4 0 62 20 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 23 16 15 11 5 0 55 28 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 21 6 8 6 0 64 14 220
2022 Yukon 39 23 30 8 0 0 0 62 8 15
2022 British Columbia 29 30 13 11 9 6 2 64 22 200
2022 Alberta 35 21 15 15 9 4 1 59 25 295
2022 Saskatchewan 25 30 13 14 11 6 1 58 27 190
2022 Manitoba 31 21 16 13 15 4 0 54 29 330
2022 New Brunswick 50 16 23 3 5 3 0 68 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 19 21 18 10 5 0 49 30 165
2020 National Capital Region 37 24 17 13 6 3 0 63 20 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 26 18 8 7 4 1 65 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 30 19 8 6 6 0 65 15 210
2020 Yukon 52 24 24 0 0 0 0 76 0 10
2020 British Columbia 34 24 21 10 7 3 1 60 17 185
2020 Alberta 36 23 19 10 8 4 0 61 19 315
2020 Saskatchewan 32 27 21 11 8 2 0 60 18 295
2020 Manitoba 35 21 20 12 9 3 0 58 21 365
2020 New Brunswick 30 9 16 16 12 16 0 47 34 20
2020 Nova Scotia 27 17 16 25 13 2 0 45 39 160
2019 National Capital Region 29 26 17 13 12 2 0 57 26 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 22 12 14 4 0 51 27 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 24 13 6 3 0 55 20 165
2019 Yukon 26 34 26 14 0 0 0 60 14 10
2019 British Columbia 28 26 21 13 10 1 1 55 23 225
2019 Alberta 31 24 18 12 10 4 1 58 23 360
2019 Saskatchewan 32 27 16 14 8 3 0 60 23 335
2019 Manitoba 30 21 17 13 15 3 0 53 30 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 13 46 0 18 11 0 28 20 10
2019 Nova Scotia 34 21 17 17 11 1 0 55 28 195
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Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 25 11 4 4 1 3 81 8 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 25 13 5 7 1 2 75 12 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 30 12 5 3 0 3 79 8 390
2024 Yukon 43 29 23 5 0 0 0 72 5 15
2024 British Columbia 57 24 11 4 1 0 2 84 5 225
2024 Alberta 42 30 13 5 6 1 2 74 12 385
2024 Saskatchewan 40 29 12 5 9 1 4 72 15 325
2024 Manitoba 41 29 13 6 4 2 5 75 11 400
2024 New Brunswick 82 6 3 5 4 0 0 88 9 35
2024 Nova Scotia 50 29 14 2 2 1 2 82 4 255
2022 National Capital Region 54 29 7 3 2 1 3 87 6 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 27 12 6 3 2 5 79 9 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 34 16 3 1 1 6 79 4 220
2022 Yukon 50 29 6 0 0 0 15 93 0 15
2022 British Columbia 54 27 12 3 1 1 2 84 4 200
2022 Alberta 51 24 12 4 4 1 4 79 8 295
2022 Saskatchewan 48 26 12 6 4 1 1 77 10 190
2022 Manitoba 45 25 15 4 4 1 6 75 8 330
2022 New Brunswick 56 30 4 0 5 0 4 91 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 56 25 10 3 3 1 2 83 6 165
2020 National Capital Region 58 22 11 4 2 1 3 83 6 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 19 14 7 5 0 3 72 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 33 8 4 2 1 4 85 6 205
2020 Yukon 45 22 17 6 0 0 10 74 7 10
2020 British Columbia 57 31 7 2 1 0 1 89 3 190
2020 Alberta 55 24 12 3 2 1 2 81 6 315
2020 Saskatchewan 43 27 17 5 4 1 3 73 9 295
2020 Manitoba 45 29 15 5 4 2 2 76 9 370
2020 New Brunswick 61 13 16 11 0 0 0 73 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 51 25 12 5 4 0 3 79 9 160
2019 National Capital Region 53 27 11 2 3 1 3 83 6 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 15 7 3 0 2 74 10 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 14 4 2 2 3 79 6 165
2019 Yukon 41 22 18 0 0 0 19 78 0 10
2019 British Columbia 55 23 15 3 1 1 2 80 4 225
2019 Alberta 50 29 9 5 4 1 2 81 9 360
2019 Saskatchewan 40 29 20 3 4 0 2 72 8 335
2019 Manitoba 44 26 17 4 5 2 2 73 9 350
2019 New Brunswick 54 35 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 55 26 12 5 1 0 1 82 6 195

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 50 28 9 7 5 0 1 79 12 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 9 7 8 1 1 75 16 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 33 10 5 3 0 1 81 8 390
2024 Yukon 46 37 12 5 0 0 0 83 5 15
2024 British Columbia 56 27 8 6 3 0 0 84 9 225
2024 Alberta 40 31 10 9 9 1 2 72 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 46 25 10 8 9 0 2 73 17 325
2024 Manitoba 41 29 12 10 6 1 1 72 16 400
2024 New Brunswick 77 18 2 2 0 0 0 95 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 52 31 5 6 4 0 1 84 10 255
2022 National Capital Region 51 30 10 5 3 0 1 82 9 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 30 9 10 7 1 0 74 17 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 10 5 2 0 0 83 8 220
2022 Yukon 50 37 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 British Columbia 50 30 9 3 6 1 0 81 9 200
2022 Alberta 43 30 9 8 8 1 1 74 16 295
2022 Saskatchewan 45 22 17 6 8 1 0 68 15 190
2022 Manitoba 48 26 12 8 5 1 1 75 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 74 16 0 9 0 0 0 91 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 30 8 6 8 0 1 78 13 165
2020 National Capital Region 52 27 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 27 11 10 6 0 1 73 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 35 14 6 3 0 0 77 8 205
2020 Yukon 30 39 31 0 0 0 0 69 0 10
2020 British Columbia 58 27 9 4 1 1 1 86 5 190
2020 Alberta 50 26 13 6 5 0 0 76 11 315
2020 Saskatchewan 43 31 14 8 4 0 0 74 12 295
2020 Manitoba 43 32 12 7 5 1 0 75 13 365
2020 New Brunswick 26 30 21 17 6 0 0 56 23 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 30 14 6 7 1 0 73 13 160
2019 National Capital Region 47 29 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 10 9 0 0 66 20 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 41 11 7 3 0 1 78 11 165
2019 Yukon 32 45 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 10
2019 British Columbia 50 29 8 6 5 0 2 80 12 225
2019 Alberta 44 30 10 10 6 1 0 74 16 360
2019 Saskatchewan 42 27 11 10 9 1 0 70 19 330
2019 Manitoba 38 30 12 11 7 1 1 69 19 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 59 7 11 0 0 0 82 11 10
2019 Nova Scotia 43 33 11 6 6 0 0 76 13 195

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 25 8 6 6 0 0 80 12 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 25 11 6 9 0 0 74 15 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 11 5 5 1 0 79 10 390
2024 Yukon 27 55 13 0 5 0 0 82 5 15
2024 British Columbia 61 24 7 5 3 0 0 86 7 225
2024 Alberta 45 24 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 385
2024 Saskatchewan 52 23 10 7 7 0 0 75 15 325
2024 Manitoba 51 27 10 6 6 0 0 78 12 400
2024 New Brunswick 79 15 4 2 0 0 0 94 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 63 20 5 6 5 0 0 84 11 255
2022 National Capital Region 57 25 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 24 14 4 5 1 0 77 9 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 25 13 6 4 0 0 78 10 220
2022 Yukon 65 35 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 52 29 7 6 6 0 0 82 11 200
2022 Alberta 56 24 5 5 9 0 0 81 14 295
2022 Saskatchewan 50 20 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 190
2022 Manitoba 55 26 10 4 5 0 0 81 9 330
2022 New Brunswick 70 15 6 4 5 0 0 85 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 28 8 5 6 0 0 82 10 165
2020 National Capital Region 58 23 9 5 4 0 1 81 9 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 20 9 10 5 0 0 75 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 14 5 3 0 0 78 8 210
2020 Yukon 22 78 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 66 21 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 190
2020 Alberta 55 23 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 315
2020 Saskatchewan 51 27 11 5 4 1 0 79 9 295
2020 Manitoba 53 26 8 8 4 1 0 80 12 365
2020 New Brunswick 33 38 12 17 0 0 0 71 17 20
2020 Nova Scotia 51 26 11 7 5 0 0 77 12 165
2019 National Capital Region 53 26 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 13 6 4 0 0 77 9 165
2019 Yukon 38 47 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2019 British Columbia 60 22 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 225
2019 Alberta 52 25 7 9 7 0 0 77 16 360
2019 Saskatchewan 51 27 7 6 8 0 0 79 14 335
2019 Manitoba 43 31 13 6 6 0 1 75 12 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 36 35 0 0 0 0 65 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 51 21 14 9 5 0 0 73 14 195

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 28 13 10 10 7 0 64 21 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 24 15 9 10 5 0 64 21 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 18 8 6 7 0 65 15 390
2024 Yukon 63 19 12 6 0 0 0 82 6 15
2024 British Columbia 27 32 16 7 8 9 0 65 17 225
2024 Alberta 28 28 14 9 13 7 0 61 24 385
2024 Saskatchewan 29 24 17 11 14 5 0 56 26 325
2024 Manitoba 30 24 18 10 11 8 0 58 22 400
2024 New Brunswick 55 30 5 9 2 0 0 84 11 35
2024 Nova Scotia 37 31 13 6 10 3 0 70 16 255
2022 National Capital Region 37 31 13 6 4 7 1 75 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 20 17 7 7 7 0 67 15 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 12 3 2 9 0 80 6 220
2022 Yukon 77 15 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 British Columbia 31 39 12 8 4 6 0 75 12 200
2022 Alberta 41 24 10 11 8 5 1 69 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 23 32 19 12 7 6 1 59 21 190
2022 Manitoba 39 27 14 9 6 4 1 70 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 48 30 0 3 5 13 0 90 10 25
2022 Nova Scotia 37 28 12 11 8 5 0 68 19 165
2020 National Capital Region 42 30 12 5 4 7 0 77 10 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 15 8 5 5 0 70 14 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 43 13 5 3 6 0 78 8 210
2020 Yukon 45 45 0 0 0 10 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 42 37 7 11 1 3 0 82 11 190
2020 Alberta 45 24 14 7 5 4 1 72 13 315
2020 Saskatchewan 34 32 15 11 4 4 0 69 16 295
2020 Manitoba 37 26 13 10 8 5 1 67 19 370
2020 New Brunswick 13 17 15 24 4 22 5 41 39 20
2020 Nova Scotia 21 23 18 15 17 6 0 47 34 165
2019 National Capital Region 33 33 16 7 7 4 0 69 15 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 20 13 8 4 0 57 22 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 16 13 4 6 0 65 18 165
2019 Yukon 38 41 21 0 0 0 0 79 0 10
2019 British Columbia 32 36 12 8 7 5 0 72 15 225
2019 Alberta 35 32 11 10 5 6 0 72 16 355
2019 Saskatchewan 28 33 17 10 9 4 0 63 20 335
2019 Manitoba 24 31 19 12 9 4 0 58 22 350
2019 New Brunswick 40 7 0 24 7 11 11 61 39 10
2019 Nova Scotia 34 26 12 11 13 3 0 63 25 195

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 25 17 15 15 3 0 52 30 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 25 14 14 15 2 0 57 29 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 31 20 10 12 4 1 55 23 390
2024 Yukon 47 34 14 6 0 0 0 80 6 15
2024 British Columbia 18 31 22 14 13 3 0 50 28 225
2024 Alberta 26 26 12 16 15 6 0 55 32 385
2024 Saskatchewan 29 23 15 13 18 3 0 53 31 325
2024 Manitoba 24 22 18 18 14 4 0 48 33 395
2024 New Brunswick 42 26 11 9 2 10 0 76 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 34 31 12 9 13 1 0 66 22 255
2022 National Capital Region 33 32 16 9 7 2 0 66 17 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 20 19 14 9 2 0 58 23 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 35 20 6 4 5 0 68 11 220
2022 Yukon 56 37 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 15
2022 British Columbia 26 36 15 11 7 4 0 65 19 200
2022 Alberta 36 25 11 14 11 1 1 63 26 295
2022 Saskatchewan 20 30 19 16 11 4 1 53 28 190
2022 Manitoba 32 31 13 13 9 2 0 64 23 330
2022 New Brunswick 52 27 3 3 5 10 0 87 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 34 30 13 13 9 2 0 65 22 165
2020 National Capital Region 40 31 15 7 5 3 0 73 12 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 31 15 11 7 1 0 66 19 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 20 7 4 3 0 69 10 205
2020 Yukon 45 39 6 0 0 10 0 93 0 10
2020 British Columbia 34 39 10 12 3 3 0 75 14 190
2020 Alberta 42 28 13 8 7 1 1 72 15 310
2020 Saskatchewan 33 33 17 10 6 0 0 66 16 295
2020 Manitoba 35 30 14 10 10 1 0 66 20 365
2020 New Brunswick 13 17 44 18 4 4 0 31 23 20
2020 Nova Scotia 20 28 18 19 14 2 0 48 34 165
2019 National Capital Region 31 33 15 11 8 1 0 65 19 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 21 17 9 1 0 51 27 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 32 25 13 7 3 1 52 22 165
2019 Yukon 40 38 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 10
2019 British Columbia 28 43 9 11 7 1 0 72 19 225
2019 Alberta 31 34 13 10 8 5 0 67 19 355
2019 Saskatchewan 27 32 16 13 10 2 0 61 24 335
2019 Manitoba 24 26 18 15 14 2 0 51 30 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 30 0 7 7 11 11 83 17 10
2019 Nova Scotia 30 31 11 14 13 1 0 62 27 195

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 23 18 17 18 6 0 44 37 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 26 15 16 18 3 0 50 35 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 25 13 15 7 1 43 31 390
2024 Yukon 47 43 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 British Columbia 14 25 23 17 19 3 0 40 37 225
2024 Alberta 19 24 15 19 19 5 0 45 40 385
2024 Saskatchewan 19 23 15 19 18 5 0 44 39 325
2024 Manitoba 18 19 16 20 18 8 0 40 42 400
2024 New Brunswick 30 41 5 10 5 10 0 78 17 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 32 14 14 14 2 0 56 29 255
2022 National Capital Region 24 31 20 12 8 5 0 58 21 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 23 18 14 11 6 0 54 27 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 28 9 4 7 0 55 15 220
2022 Yukon 66 19 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2022 British Columbia 17 36 17 15 8 7 0 57 25 200
2022 Alberta 25 24 15 17 15 4 0 51 33 295
2022 Saskatchewan 13 29 19 20 10 8 1 47 32 190
2022 Manitoba 21 33 15 15 11 4 0 56 28 330
2022 New Brunswick 35 38 6 6 9 6 0 77 16 25
2022 Nova Scotia 23 29 17 17 10 3 0 54 29 165
2020 National Capital Region 28 33 19 9 5 5 0 65 16 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 29 18 15 8 3 0 58 24 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 39 23 9 2 5 1 63 12 205
2020 Yukon 39 45 6 0 0 10 0 93 0 10
2020 British Columbia 25 40 17 11 5 3 0 67 16 185
2020 Alberta 29 33 14 10 9 3 1 65 20 315
2020 Saskatchewan 26 35 18 9 8 3 0 63 18 295
2020 Manitoba 24 32 17 11 13 3 0 57 25 365
2020 New Brunswick 8 9 64 15 0 4 0 18 15 20
2020 Nova Scotia 14 26 19 21 15 4 0 42 38 165
2019 National Capital Region 22 31 20 13 9 4 0 56 23 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 27 23 20 12 4 0 42 34 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 28 26 19 6 7 1 44 27 165
2019 Yukon 26 40 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 10
2019 British Columbia 24 35 16 12 8 5 0 62 21 225
2019 Alberta 23 33 15 13 10 6 0 59 25 355
2019 Saskatchewan 23 27 19 16 11 4 0 52 28 335
2019 Manitoba 18 24 19 18 18 3 0 44 37 345
2019 New Brunswick 34 17 7 13 7 11 11 66 25 10
2019 Nova Scotia 20 30 11 21 16 3 0 52 37 195

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 26 16 17 19 3 0 47 37 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 28 16 16 16 1 0 50 33 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 32 22 14 13 2 0 49 28 390
2024 Yukon 42 40 17 0 0 0 0 83 0 15
2024 British Columbia 16 28 14 22 16 3 0 46 39 225
2024 Alberta 18 28 13 17 21 2 0 47 40 385
2024 Saskatchewan 20 26 14 17 20 2 0 47 39 325
2024 Manitoba 18 25 15 19 20 3 0 44 40 395
2024 New Brunswick 29 49 12 7 2 0 0 78 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 22 32 12 16 17 1 0 54 34 255
2022 National Capital Region 23 33 16 16 10 2 0 57 26 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 12 17 15 2 0 55 33 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 38 20 11 8 2 0 61 19 220
2022 Yukon 40 47 6 7 0 0 0 87 7 15
2022 British Columbia 17 43 17 12 8 4 0 62 21 200
2022 Alberta 25 28 14 17 12 2 0 55 31 295
2022 Saskatchewan 15 25 21 20 18 1 1 40 38 190
2022 Manitoba 21 37 15 15 11 1 0 59 26 330
2022 New Brunswick 42 28 11 13 0 6 0 75 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 20 28 21 17 13 1 0 49 30 165
2020 National Capital Region 27 36 16 12 6 3 0 65 19 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 16 19 10 1 0 54 29 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 38 20 11 4 2 0 64 15 205
2020 Yukon 17 60 6 6 0 10 0 86 7 10
2020 British Columbia 30 37 15 12 5 2 0 68 17 185
2020 Alberta 33 33 12 9 10 4 1 68 20 315
2020 Saskatchewan 21 41 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 295
2020 Manitoba 24 33 13 16 13 1 0 58 29 365
2020 New Brunswick 4 30 33 27 6 0 0 34 33 20
2020 Nova Scotia 13 30 15 19 20 2 0 44 40 165
2019 National Capital Region 23 29 18 16 12 2 0 53 28 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 24 18 31 17 1 0 33 48 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 30 22 18 11 4 0 47 30 165
2019 Yukon 0 64 14 22 0 0 0 64 22 10
2019 British Columbia 21 36 18 15 8 2 0 58 24 225
2019 Alberta 23 32 16 15 10 4 0 57 26 355
2019 Saskatchewan 20 31 14 20 13 3 0 52 34 335
2019 Manitoba 16 24 19 22 16 3 0 41 39 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 0 24 24 7 11 11 29 40 10
2019 Nova Scotia 19 26 16 20 17 2 0 46 38 195
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 33 33 14 10 9 0 0 67 20 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 29 16 10 15 2 0 59 25 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 390
2024 Yukon 21 59 12 0 8 0 0 80 8 15
2024 British Columbia 32 37 14 7 9 0 0 70 17 225
2024 Alberta 23 34 12 14 16 1 0 58 30 385
2024 Saskatchewan 28 28 18 10 17 0 0 56 27 325
2024 Manitoba 21 30 21 15 11 1 0 52 27 400
2024 New Brunswick 35 39 16 8 2 0 0 75 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 39 28 11 13 9 0 1 67 22 255
2022 National Capital Region 39 34 14 8 5 0 0 73 13 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 13 11 16 0 0 61 26 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 40 14 5 4 0 0 77 9 220
2022 Yukon 31 40 6 16 6 0 0 72 22 15
2022 British Columbia 27 39 14 10 9 0 0 66 20 200
2022 Alberta 33 30 17 7 11 1 1 65 19 295
2022 Saskatchewan 25 34 17 11 12 0 0 60 23 190
2022 Manitoba 32 28 16 11 13 0 0 60 24 330
2022 New Brunswick 49 37 4 5 5 0 0 86 10 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 34 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 165
2020 National Capital Region 40 34 12 9 6 0 0 74 14 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 11 16 7 0 0 65 24 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 210
2020 Yukon 15 30 31 15 9 0 0 45 24 10
2020 British Columbia 38 36 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 185
2020 Alberta 33 31 15 13 8 0 0 65 21 315
2020 Saskatchewan 28 34 16 15 6 0 0 63 21 295
2020 Manitoba 33 34 11 12 9 0 0 67 22 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 37 17 13 7 0 0 64 19 20
2020 Nova Scotia 26 34 19 15 6 0 0 60 21 160
2019 National Capital Region 33 37 12 10 9 0 0 70 19 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 12 11 12 0 0 64 24 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 42 22 9 3 0 0 66 12 165
2019 Yukon 38 40 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 10
2019 British Columbia 31 37 14 11 7 0 0 68 18 225
2019 Alberta 28 35 12 16 9 0 0 63 25 360
2019 Saskatchewan 29 32 15 16 8 0 0 61 24 335
2019 Manitoba 24 34 20 13 10 0 0 57 23 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 13 11 29 24 0 0 36 53 10
2019 Nova Scotia 27 36 12 17 8 0 0 63 25 195

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 41 9 11 7 0 0 73 18 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 41 8 13 5 0 0 74 18 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 17 11 5 0 0 67 16 390
2024 Yukon 26 62 7 5 0 0 0 88 5 15
2024 British Columbia 31 47 5 10 7 0 0 79 16 225
2024 Alberta 22 46 8 16 8 0 0 68 24 385
2024 Saskatchewan 31 41 10 13 6 0 0 72 19 325
2024 Manitoba 31 43 9 10 8 0 0 74 17 395
2024 New Brunswick 50 36 0 10 3 0 0 87 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 29 43 8 12 7 0 0 72 20 255
2022 National Capital Region 34 42 8 11 4 0 0 76 16 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 7 10 7 0 0 76 17 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 47 15 6 4 0 0 75 10 220
2022 Yukon 71 18 12 0 0 0 0 88 0 15
2022 British Columbia 32 49 4 8 7 0 0 81 15 200
2022 Alberta 32 44 8 8 8 0 0 77 16 295
2022 Saskatchewan 26 47 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 190
2022 Manitoba 36 39 11 9 5 0 0 75 14 330
2022 New Brunswick 22 63 8 3 0 0 4 88 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 29 42 8 11 10 0 0 71 21 165
2020 National Capital Region 35 40 11 11 4 0 0 75 14 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 10 13 3 0 0 73 17 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 43 17 9 2 0 0 72 11 205
2020 Yukon 22 55 6 9 9 0 0 76 17 10
2020 British Columbia 39 41 9 9 2 0 0 80 11 185
2020 Alberta 33 42 9 12 5 0 0 75 16 310
2020 Saskatchewan 33 44 8 12 3 0 0 77 16 290
2020 Manitoba 34 40 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 365
2020 New Brunswick 36 33 20 10 0 0 0 69 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 26 30 17 19 8 0 0 56 26 160
2019 National Capital Region 29 39 12 12 8 0 0 68 20 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 34 17 13 4 0 0 66 17 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 53 14 9 4 0 0 72 13 165
2019 Yukon 40 53 0 0 7 0 0 93 7 10
2019 British Columbia 27 47 8 12 4 0 0 75 17 225
2019 Alberta 34 37 8 13 7 0 0 72 20 355
2019 Saskatchewan 29 42 11 12 6 0 0 71 17 330
2019 Manitoba 31 40 9 12 7 0 0 71 19 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 18 13 29 7 0 0 52 35 10
2019 Nova Scotia 23 47 10 12 8 0 0 70 20 190

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 45 31 9 7 7 0 0 77 14 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 11 9 9 0 0 70 19 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 29 12 8 5 0 1 74 13 390
2024 Yukon 45 47 0 8 0 0 0 92 8 15
2024 British Columbia 47 32 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 225
2024 Alberta 35 29 11 12 11 2 0 66 23 385
2024 Saskatchewan 44 24 12 9 12 0 0 68 20 325
2024 Manitoba 41 28 11 10 9 0 0 70 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 68 23 4 5 0 0 0 91 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 51 33 3 7 6 0 0 84 13 255
2022 National Capital Region 48 31 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 28 14 9 6 0 0 72 14 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 13 6 4 1 0 76 10 220
2022 Yukon 60 12 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2022 British Columbia 45 30 11 6 8 0 0 75 14 200
2022 Alberta 47 27 11 9 7 0 0 74 16 295
2022 Saskatchewan 39 30 13 9 9 0 0 69 18 190
2022 Manitoba 47 25 11 9 7 1 0 72 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 59 26 9 0 5 0 0 86 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 41 35 8 4 10 0 1 77 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 51 26 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 24 10 9 9 0 0 73 17 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 14 6 2 0 0 77 8 205
2020 Yukon 15 45 30 10 0 0 0 60 10 10
2020 British Columbia 52 32 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 190
2020 Alberta 50 25 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 315
2020 Saskatchewan 43 28 17 7 5 1 0 72 11 295
2020 Manitoba 42 30 12 9 5 1 0 73 15 370
2020 New Brunswick 26 41 17 11 6 0 0 67 17 20
2020 Nova Scotia 42 31 12 7 7 1 0 73 14 160
2019 National Capital Region 46 30 10 6 7 0 1 76 13 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 22 17 8 8 0 1 67 16 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 16 8 2 2 0 73 10 165
2019 Yukon 41 44 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2019 British Columbia 45 31 9 8 5 0 1 78 13 225
2019 Alberta 44 29 12 9 7 0 0 73 15 360
2019 Saskatchewan 40 27 15 9 9 0 0 67 18 335
2019 Manitoba 38 33 12 8 8 1 0 72 16 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 36 7 17 11 0 0 65 29 10
2019 Nova Scotia 40 34 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 195

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 38 14 13 7 0 1 65 21 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 10 21 9 0 1 61 29 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 39 14 13 7 0 0 66 20 385
2024 Yukon 10 71 12 7 0 0 0 81 7 15
2024 British Columbia 20 41 10 18 10 0 0 62 28 220
2024 Alberta 20 33 12 20 15 0 0 54 35 385
2024 Saskatchewan 21 37 13 17 11 0 0 58 29 320
2024 Manitoba 23 35 13 16 12 0 0 59 28 395
2024 New Brunswick 27 50 8 11 2 0 2 79 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 34 10 21 12 0 0 57 33 255
2022 National Capital Region 31 40 12 12 5 0 1 72 17 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 15 13 9 0 1 63 22 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 13 9 4 0 1 73 13 220
2022 Yukon 24 59 8 9 0 0 0 82 9 15
2022 British Columbia 22 45 13 13 7 0 0 67 20 200
2022 Alberta 26 40 10 16 8 0 0 66 24 295
2022 Saskatchewan 17 52 9 10 12 0 0 69 22 190
2022 Manitoba 31 34 12 16 7 0 0 65 23 330
2022 New Brunswick 25 56 4 15 0 0 0 81 15 25
2022 Nova Scotia 24 41 9 14 12 0 0 65 26 165
2020 National Capital Region 34 37 14 11 4 0 1 72 15 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 44 11 12 5 1 1 71 17 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 49 10 8 3 0 0 79 11 210
2020 Yukon 31 52 0 17 0 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 23 50 11 8 6 0 0 74 15 185
2020 Alberta 36 36 11 10 7 0 0 71 18 315
2020 Saskatchewan 27 38 10 19 5 0 0 66 25 295
2020 Manitoba 32 40 10 11 6 0 0 73 17 365
2020 New Brunswick 20 33 28 12 7 0 0 53 19 15
2020 Nova Scotia 26 42 11 15 6 0 0 68 21 160
2019 National Capital Region 27 38 14 14 6 0 1 66 20 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 33 15 22 7 0 0 55 29 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 43 16 9 2 0 0 73 11 160
2019 Yukon 12 52 15 15 7 0 0 63 22 10
2019 British Columbia 21 46 11 13 9 0 0 66 22 225
2019 Alberta 25 34 13 18 9 0 0 60 27 360
2019 Saskatchewan 20 38 16 18 8 0 0 58 26 335
2019 Manitoba 20 44 12 15 10 0 0 63 24 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 51 7 20 0 0 0 74 20 10
2019 Nova Scotia 26 41 7 22 5 0 0 66 27 195

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 24 10 5 6 1 1 80 10 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 12 6 9 1 1 73 15 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 23 13 6 4 2 1 77 10 390
2024 Yukon 33 53 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2024 British Columbia 61 17 11 6 3 2 1 80 9 225
2024 Alberta 41 27 11 7 10 2 2 71 17 385
2024 Saskatchewan 48 22 12 7 10 2 0 71 17 325
2024 Manitoba 47 22 14 5 7 2 3 73 13 395
2024 New Brunswick 73 5 6 4 2 10 0 87 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 57 24 6 3 7 0 1 83 10 255
2022 National Capital Region 58 23 9 4 4 1 1 82 8 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 23 13 4 6 3 2 75 11 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 21 17 2 3 1 2 77 6 220
2022 Yukon 55 25 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 British Columbia 51 26 10 4 5 2 1 80 9 200
2022 Alberta 57 20 10 5 7 1 1 78 12 295
2022 Saskatchewan 52 15 20 3 8 2 1 69 11 190
2022 Manitoba 53 20 12 4 7 2 1 76 11 330
2022 New Brunswick 66 16 0 8 5 0 5 86 14 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 22 11 7 5 2 1 76 12 165
2020 National Capital Region 55 21 12 5 4 2 1 79 8 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 22 14 8 8 1 2 70 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 29 16 9 4 0 1 72 13 205
2020 Yukon 45 24 22 0 0 0 10 76 0 10
2020 British Columbia 55 25 12 2 2 4 1 83 5 190
2020 Alberta 55 20 14 5 4 2 0 76 9 310
2020 Saskatchewan 48 26 16 5 4 1 0 75 9 295
2020 Manitoba 44 24 17 6 5 3 1 71 11 365
2020 New Brunswick 30 35 23 6 0 5 0 69 7 20
2020 Nova Scotia 46 21 16 8 6 2 1 69 14 160

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 32 20 13 11 4 0 54 25 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 29 14 17 15 1 0 54 33 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 22 11 10 3 0 56 21 390
2024 Yukon 42 34 20 5 0 0 0 76 5 15
2024 British Columbia 19 30 23 16 10 2 0 51 26 225
2024 Alberta 19 27 17 17 17 4 0 48 35 385
2024 Saskatchewan 22 25 20 12 17 3 0 49 30 325
2024 Manitoba 20 27 17 17 15 4 0 49 33 400
2024 New Brunswick 40 36 9 10 5 0 0 76 15 35
2024 Nova Scotia 27 32 13 13 14 2 0 60 27 255
2022 National Capital Region 26 35 18 11 6 3 0 63 18 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 26 19 11 13 4 3 54 26 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 45 15 8 7 2 0 70 15 220
2022 Yukon 20 56 16 7 0 0 0 76 7 15
2022 British Columbia 18 39 18 12 9 4 1 60 21 200
2022 Alberta 25 35 16 12 11 2 0 61 23 295
2022 Saskatchewan 25 31 16 11 14 2 1 58 25 190
2022 Manitoba 32 32 12 12 11 1 0 65 23 330
2022 New Brunswick 54 18 10 14 5 0 0 71 19 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 29 22 13 13 2 0 51 27 165
2020 National Capital Region 28 34 19 10 7 2 0 64 17 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 22 10 10 2 1 56 21 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 34 21 11 6 0 1 62 17 210
2020 Yukon 24 33 29 0 0 15 0 66 0 10
2020 British Columbia 24 37 15 13 6 4 0 65 19 190
2020 Alberta 34 26 17 11 10 3 0 61 22 315
2020 Saskatchewan 26 34 18 16 5 1 0 61 21 295
2020 Manitoba 27 29 16 15 8 3 0 59 24 365
2020 New Brunswick 23 19 39 4 11 4 0 44 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 18 23 19 20 17 2 1 43 38 165
2019 National Capital Region 23 33 17 15 10 2 1 57 25 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 30 21 13 16 3 0 48 30 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 35 20 11 6 4 0 60 18 165
2019 Yukon 31 37 18 15 0 0 0 67 15 10
2019 British Columbia 27 28 14 16 10 4 0 58 28 225
2019 Alberta 25 32 14 16 10 3 0 58 27 360
2019 Saskatchewan 22 32 20 14 11 2 0 54 25 335
2019 Manitoba 18 34 17 16 14 2 0 53 30 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 53 7 18 0 11 0 72 20 10
2019 Nova Scotia 28 31 12 15 13 2 0 60 28 195

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 20 16 7 8 2 5 46 54 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 14 10 9 1 6 39 61 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 21 12 6 7 3 9 48 52 390
2024 Yukon 31 23 5 13 24 0 5 32 68 15
2024 British Columbia 33 25 13 12 10 1 6 36 64 225
2024 Alberta 34 32 18 8 6 1 3 35 65 385
2024 Saskatchewan 37 24 16 8 9 3 3 40 60 325
2024 Manitoba 39 21 16 9 9 1 4 42 58 395
2024 New Brunswick 45 30 21 0 2 2 0 46 54 35
2024 Nova Scotia 43 29 12 5 8 2 3 45 55 255
2022 National Capital Region 46 23 12 6 5 1 6 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 24 12 4 11 1 7 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 22 8 3 1 1 8 220
2022 Yukon 39 36 11 9 0 0 6 15
2022 British Columbia 37 24 17 7 9 1 6 200
2022 Alberta 43 28 15 6 6 0 2 295
2022 Saskatchewan 44 27 12 3 7 2 4 190
2022 Manitoba 47 24 12 7 6 2 3 330
2022 New Brunswick 52 30 8 0 6 0 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 29 7 6 4 1 4 165
2020 National Capital Region 47 23 14 7 4 1 4 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 23 15 6 4 0 4 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 12 4 2 0 7 210
2020 Yukon 29 41 22 9 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 53 26 10 6 4 0 2 190
2020 Alberta 46 27 13 7 5 0 2 315
2020 Saskatchewan 48 23 16 8 4 0 1 295
2020 Manitoba 44 27 14 7 4 1 4 365
2020 New Brunswick 60 17 6 11 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 26 11 6 5 1 2 160
2019 National Capital Region 49 24 14 7 3 1 3 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 14 5 5 1 4 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 24 13 3 4 0 7 165
2019 Yukon 38 19 28 7 7 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 40 32 12 4 5 2 5 225
2019 Alberta 47 26 13 7 4 0 3 360
2019 Saskatchewan 45 28 14 7 3 0 3 335
2019 Manitoba 46 29 12 6 3 2 3 350
2019 New Brunswick 36 0 11 7 35 11 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 64 17 10 3 3 1 2 195

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 11 8 6 7 1 15 61 39 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 9 8 6 8 2 18 62 38 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 15 9 2 4 2 18 62 38 390
2024 Yukon 65 0 0 0 9 0 25 87 13 15
2024 British Columbia 52 11 4 5 5 3 21 69 31 225
2024 Alberta 52 6 5 4 6 3 24 72 28 385
2024 Saskatchewan 50 4 4 1 5 5 31 78 22 325
2024 Manitoba 51 7 7 4 4 4 24 70 30 400
2024 New Brunswick 48 12 6 3 5 0 27 66 34 35
2024 Nova Scotia 52 11 9 4 5 1 19 64 36 255

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 66 10 6 3 4 4 7 74 26 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 63 15 6 2 4 4 5 69 31 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 64 9 5 3 4 5 11 76 24 390
2024 Yukon 66 6 5 0 0 0 24 86 14 15
2024 British Columbia 64 11 5 3 4 4 9 74 26 225
2024 Alberta 61 12 7 5 5 7 4 68 32 385
2024 Saskatchewan 59 14 13 2 4 4 3 64 36 325
2024 Manitoba 65 8 8 3 3 5 7 74 26 400
2024 New Brunswick 72 10 4 2 2 8 2 80 20 35
2024 Nova Scotia 72 7 5 1 2 7 6 83 17 250
2022 National Capital Region 71 10 4 3 3 3 6 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 6 7 5 6 4 8 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 6 7 2 3 4 7 220
2022 Yukon 68 18 0 0 0 0 13 15
2022 British Columbia 65 13 5 4 3 5 5 200
2022 Alberta 67 14 5 3 6 2 2 295
2022 Saskatchewan 63 9 7 6 6 5 4 190
2022 Manitoba 72 7 5 1 3 7 5 330
2022 New Brunswick 92 0 0 0 5 3 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 71 11 6 1 1 7 4 165
2020 National Capital Region 72 10 6 2 3 3 4 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 11 5 2 5 5 5 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 7 1 3 3 5 205
2020 Yukon 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 73 8 5 4 0 6 3 185
2020 Alberta 68 16 5 3 4 3 2 310
2020 Saskatchewan 71 11 7 2 4 4 1 295
2020 Manitoba 69 12 6 2 4 3 3 365
2020 New Brunswick 58 15 0 4 0 12 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 71 10 5 2 3 4 5 165
2019 National Capital Region 68 10 7 3 5 3 3 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 11 5 3 6 8 6 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 15 6 2 6 1 5 165
2019 Yukon 93 0 7 0 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 56 16 9 2 6 6 5 225
2019 Alberta 63 14 9 3 6 2 4 360
2019 Saskatchewan 60 14 10 4 5 4 2 335
2019 Manitoba 59 14 9 6 3 5 3 350
2019 New Brunswick 82 0 7 0 0 11 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 75 10 8 1 2 3 2 195

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 8 5 3 4 2 14 76 24 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 8 5 1 2 2 11 81 19 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 9 7 1 4 3 16 73 27 390
2024 Yukon 52 12 17 0 0 0 20 64 36 15
2024 British Columbia 66 8 4 2 2 2 16 80 20 225
2024 Alberta 61 8 5 3 5 4 13 74 26 385
2024 Saskatchewan 67 7 4 1 3 4 13 81 19 320
2024 Manitoba 64 11 4 3 4 4 11 74 26 400
2024 New Brunswick 77 5 0 0 0 5 13 94 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 68 8 5 5 2 2 11 78 22 255

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 13 9 5 9 2 10 58 42 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 15 10 5 6 2 9 60 40 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 53 11 9 3 7 3 14 64 36 390
2024 Yukon 52 11 18 0 0 7 13 65 35 15
2024 British Columbia 51 14 8 6 7 1 13 59 41 225
2024 Alberta 53 16 6 5 6 3 11 61 39 385
2024 Saskatchewan 54 13 8 3 7 4 12 64 36 325
2024 Manitoba 53 14 8 6 7 3 8 60 40 400
2024 New Brunswick 72 5 8 5 0 2 8 81 19 35
2024 Nova Scotia 58 12 7 7 6 2 8 64 36 255

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 31 13 15 17 3 2 52 34 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 12 18 18 2 1 49 38 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 16 14 11 3 2 57 26 390
2024 Yukon 7 43 15 15 5 5 11 60 23 15
2024 British Columbia 15 36 16 14 15 2 2 53 31 225
2024 Alberta 15 29 10 18 21 6 1 47 42 385
2024 Saskatchewan 19 30 13 15 17 3 1 52 34 325
2024 Manitoba 18 28 14 17 18 2 3 49 37 400
2024 New Brunswick 30 34 6 9 11 10 0 71 22 35
2024 Nova Scotia 22 27 11 16 23 2 1 50 39 255
2022 National Capital Region 27 33 13 12 11 3 2 64 23 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 15 8 19 5 1 56 29 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 12 14 7 3 3 65 22 220
2022 Yukon 27 26 16 25 5 0 0 53 30 15
2022 British Columbia 21 39 14 12 10 2 2 62 24 200
2022 Alberta 26 32 10 15 14 2 1 60 30 295
2022 Saskatchewan 23 37 15 12 10 2 2 62 23 190
2022 Manitoba 26 31 10 12 16 3 1 60 29 330
2022 New Brunswick 41 34 6 10 5 0 4 78 15 25
2022 Nova Scotia 23 33 8 21 13 1 1 57 35 165
2020 National Capital Region 25 28 18 11 12 3 1 56 24 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 25 22 11 15 4 3 49 27 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 26 13 19 10 3 5 54 32 205
2020 Yukon 24 47 16 13 0 0 0 71 13 10
2020 British Columbia 20 33 16 16 9 3 2 57 27 185
2020 Alberta 27 24 14 14 16 4 1 54 31 315
2020 Saskatchewan 25 28 17 15 8 3 3 57 25 295
2020 Manitoba 22 30 14 12 17 4 1 54 30 365
2020 New Brunswick 23 9 9 16 23 16 4 39 50 20
2020 Nova Scotia 19 24 13 19 21 3 1 45 42 165
2019 National Capital Region 23 26 17 12 18 3 2 51 32 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 25 14 19 18 4 1 46 39 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 27 13 21 13 6 2 48 37 165
2019 Yukon 22 42 29 8 0 0 0 63 8 10
2019 British Columbia 21 26 16 16 17 3 0 49 34 225
2019 Alberta 18 29 16 13 17 3 2 51 32 360
2019 Saskatchewan 20 32 16 15 14 2 1 54 30 335
2019 Manitoba 16 27 19 15 21 2 1 44 36 350
2019 New Brunswick 0 20 29 11 18 11 11 25 38 10
2019 Nova Scotia 26 27 10 14 19 4 0 56 34 195

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 34 14 11 9 0 0 66 20 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 38 13 12 9 1 0 65 22 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 40 14 13 6 0 0 67 19 390
2024 Yukon 30 57 7 6 0 0 0 87 6 15
2024 British Columbia 33 40 5 13 9 0 0 73 22 225
2024 Alberta 27 35 11 12 15 0 0 62 27 385
2024 Saskatchewan 26 38 11 13 11 0 1 65 24 325
2024 Manitoba 23 37 13 17 9 1 0 60 26 395
2024 New Brunswick 39 42 6 8 5 0 0 81 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 37 7 13 9 0 0 70 22 255
2022 National Capital Region 37 38 11 8 5 0 0 75 13 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 11 8 13 0 0 68 20 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 15 9 3 0 0 73 12 220
2022 Yukon 33 46 9 13 0 0 0 79 13 15
2022 British Columbia 32 40 12 7 8 0 0 72 16 200
2022 Alberta 31 39 13 7 9 1 0 71 16 295
2022 Saskatchewan 30 42 13 8 7 0 0 72 15 190
2022 Manitoba 33 37 10 10 10 0 0 70 20 330
2022 New Brunswick 30 53 0 12 5 0 0 83 17 25
2022 Nova Scotia 35 37 14 10 5 0 0 72 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 41 36 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 33 14 12 6 0 1 68 19 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 45 17 8 3 0 0 72 11 210
2020 Yukon 13 54 10 15 9 0 0 67 24 10
2020 British Columbia 36 45 8 8 3 0 0 81 11 185
2020 Alberta 34 41 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 310
2020 Saskatchewan 33 39 14 10 3 1 0 73 13 295
2020 Manitoba 37 33 14 10 6 1 0 70 16 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 36 20 10 7 0 0 64 17 20
2020 Nova Scotia 28 37 17 12 5 0 0 65 18 160
2019 National Capital Region 35 37 12 9 5 0 1 73 15 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 35 12 17 8 0 0 62 26 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 38 20 10 3 0 1 67 13 160
2019 Yukon 40 45 7 7 0 0 0 85 7 10
2019 British Columbia 33 40 11 8 7 1 0 74 15 225
2019 Alberta 32 38 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 355
2019 Saskatchewan 30 38 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 330
2019 Manitoba 25 38 15 12 9 0 0 64 21 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 18 7 29 24 0 0 40 53 10
2019 Nova Scotia 36 33 18 9 5 0 0 69 14 195

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 33 13 10 8 0 0 69 17 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 37 16 8 6 0 1 71 13 390
2024 Yukon 31 49 15 6 0 0 0 79 6 15
2024 British Columbia 38 36 12 8 6 0 0 74 14 225
2024 Alberta 34 33 14 10 9 0 0 67 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 35 34 13 9 10 0 0 68 18 325
2024 Manitoba 30 31 19 11 8 1 0 62 19 400
2024 New Brunswick 64 31 0 2 2 0 0 95 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 41 33 10 10 6 0 0 74 15 255
2022 National Capital Region 44 34 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 29 17 8 11 0 0 64 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 40 16 7 2 0 0 75 9 220
2022 Yukon 53 19 15 13 0 0 0 72 13 15
2022 British Columbia 31 44 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 200
2022 Alberta 39 37 9 9 6 0 0 76 15 295
2022 Saskatchewan 33 41 14 4 9 0 0 74 12 190
2022 Manitoba 38 34 15 6 6 0 0 72 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 49 25 18 3 5 0 0 74 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 31 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 44 33 12 7 4 0 0 78 11 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 31 15 8 9 0 0 68 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 210
2020 Yukon 13 54 10 15 9 0 0 67 24 10
2020 British Columbia 43 35 11 8 3 0 0 77 12 185
2020 Alberta 36 37 12 8 6 0 0 73 14 310
2020 Saskatchewan 36 36 16 8 5 0 0 72 12 295
2020 Manitoba 39 32 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 365
2020 New Brunswick 44 21 24 11 0 0 0 64 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 26 18 16 7 0 0 59 23 160
2019 National Capital Region 39 34 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 30 13 13 7 0 2 66 21 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 45 14 7 2 0 0 77 9 165
2019 Yukon 26 51 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2019 British Columbia 39 33 13 6 9 0 0 72 15 225
2019 Alberta 38 36 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 360
2019 Saskatchewan 39 32 15 10 4 0 0 71 14 335
2019 Manitoba 32 37 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 24 17 24 11 0 0 47 36 10
2019 Nova Scotia 38 35 14 7 6 0 0 73 13 195

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 36 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 32 10 14 10 1 0 65 25 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 39 16 7 4 1 0 72 11 390
2024 Yukon 25 48 13 14 0 0 0 74 14 15
2024 British Columbia 32 33 14 13 8 0 0 64 21 225
2024 Alberta 28 37 12 11 11 0 0 65 23 385
2024 Saskatchewan 31 33 13 10 12 0 0 65 22 325
2024 Manitoba 28 35 16 12 9 1 0 63 21 400
2024 New Brunswick 58 31 2 8 0 0 0 89 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 39 29 14 9 8 0 0 69 17 255
2022 National Capital Region 41 36 11 8 4 0 0 77 11 1455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 33 17 13 7 0 0 64 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 43 13 6 3 0 1 78 9 220
2022 Yukon 53 31 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 15
2022 British Columbia 33 40 13 8 6 0 0 73 13 200
2022 Alberta 37 36 11 9 7 1 0 73 15 295
2022 Saskatchewan 34 38 12 9 6 0 0 72 15 190
2022 Manitoba 39 38 9 6 7 1 0 78 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 52 31 4 3 9 0 0 83 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 29 14 11 6 0 0 69 17 165
2020 National Capital Region 38 37 12 9 4 0 0 75 13 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 12 12 3 0 0 74 15 205
2020 Yukon 0 83 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 38 37 15 8 2 0 0 75 10 190
2020 Alberta 35 39 13 9 4 0 0 74 13 310
2020 Saskatchewan 32 45 11 10 3 0 0 77 13 295
2020 Manitoba 36 37 11 12 5 0 0 73 16 365
2020 New Brunswick 28 35 6 23 7 0 0 63 30 15
2020 Nova Scotia 31 37 15 12 5 0 0 68 17 165
2019 National Capital Region 33 38 15 9 5 0 0 72 14 950
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 36 14 17 7 0 0 62 23 255
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 44 13 15 3 0 0 68 18 165
2019 Yukon 36 45 9 9 0 0 0 82 9 10
2019 British Columbia 30 41 8 11 8 1 0 71 20 225
2019 Alberta 29 43 13 10 5 0 0 72 15 350
2019 Saskatchewan 31 42 11 11 6 0 0 73 17 325
2019 Manitoba 28 37 15 12 7 0 0 66 20 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 6 18 42 11 0 0 29 53 10
2019 Nova Scotia 36 34 14 10 7 0 0 70 17 190

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 38 18 12 6 4 0 62 19 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 21 12 8 2 0 58 20 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 39 19 11 4 5 0 65 15 390
2024 Yukon 17 59 16 8 0 0 0 76 8 15
2024 British Columbia 23 42 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 225
2024 Alberta 17 35 14 15 13 4 0 55 30 385
2024 Saskatchewan 23 30 18 13 14 2 0 55 28 325
2024 Manitoba 19 33 22 13 8 6 0 55 22 400
2024 New Brunswick 35 36 12 2 5 10 0 79 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 32 38 14 8 8 1 0 70 16 255
2022 National Capital Region 28 41 16 8 4 3 0 71 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 16 12 10 3 0 61 22 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 50 12 9 5 4 0 73 14 220
2022 Yukon 33 23 24 15 0 6 0 59 16 15
2022 British Columbia 19 47 13 10 5 5 0 70 16 200
2022 Alberta 26 37 15 11 8 2 1 65 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 22 40 17 9 8 3 1 65 17 190
2022 Manitoba 27 35 19 8 7 4 0 64 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 33 48 14 0 5 0 0 81 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 39 17 8 6 2 0 69 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 28 39 17 8 3 4 0 70 11 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 43 18 10 6 3 0 65 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 49 15 9 2 4 0 73 11 210
2020 Yukon 17 52 30 0 0 0 0 70 0 10
2020 British Columbia 24 44 14 13 3 2 1 70 16 185
2020 Alberta 24 44 15 8 7 2 0 69 15 315
2020 Saskatchewan 22 44 18 10 4 2 0 67 14 295
2020 Manitoba 23 41 18 9 6 3 0 66 16 365
2020 New Brunswick 17 34 33 5 11 0 0 51 16 20
2020 Nova Scotia 18 42 17 13 8 1 0 61 21 160
2019 National Capital Region 22 42 20 9 4 3 0 66 14 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 41 19 16 7 3 0 57 23 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 22 12 2 4 1 63 14 165
2019 Yukon 12 56 25 0 7 0 0 67 7 10
2019 British Columbia 24 42 17 9 5 2 0 68 14 225
2019 Alberta 22 40 17 10 6 4 1 65 17 360
2019 Saskatchewan 19 43 19 10 5 4 0 64 16 335
2019 Manitoba 14 41 20 14 7 4 0 57 21 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 18 36 24 0 0 0 40 24 10
2019 Nova Scotia 24 45 14 9 5 2 0 71 15 195

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 35 30 9 11 14 0 1 65 25 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 30 9 12 13 0 0 66 25 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 33 13 8 10 0 1 69 18 390
2024 Yukon 26 36 18 11 8 0 0 62 20 15
2024 British Columbia 30 32 10 14 15 0 0 62 28 225
2024 Alberta 30 36 8 13 13 0 0 66 26 385
2024 Saskatchewan 32 30 14 8 15 1 0 63 23 325
2024 Manitoba 31 25 13 13 18 0 0 56 31 400
2024 New Brunswick 61 23 3 10 3 0 0 84 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 38 30 6 12 13 0 0 68 25 255
2022 National Capital Region 46 31 8 8 6 0 0 78 14 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 10 13 11 0 0 66 24 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 31 12 6 1 0 1 80 7 220
2022 Yukon 36 47 11 6 0 0 0 83 6 15
2022 British Columbia 40 34 9 10 6 0 0 74 16 200
2022 Alberta 40 32 9 13 7 0 0 72 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 38 34 8 11 9 0 0 72 20 190
2022 Manitoba 43 32 8 8 8 0 0 76 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 54 27 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 35 11 10 5 0 0 74 15 165
2020 National Capital Region 45 30 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 29 17 10 6 0 0 68 16 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 37 14 7 3 0 1 76 10 205
2020 Yukon 31 45 0 6 17 0 0 76 24 10
2020 British Columbia 40 39 8 9 3 0 0 79 12 185
2020 Alberta 42 29 11 10 7 0 0 72 18 310
2020 Saskatchewan 42 35 9 8 6 0 0 77 14 295
2020 Manitoba 44 28 10 10 8 0 0 72 18 365
2020 New Brunswick 45 18 13 20 5 0 0 63 24 20
2020 Nova Scotia 39 35 7 14 6 0 0 74 20 160
2019 National Capital Region 45 31 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 16 16 7 0 0 60 23 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 11 7 2 0 1 80 9 160
2019 Yukon 32 45 15 7 0 0 0 78 7 10
2019 British Columbia 44 27 10 10 9 0 0 72 19 225
2019 Alberta 40 33 9 12 6 0 0 73 18 360
2019 Saskatchewan 39 35 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 335
2019 Manitoba 35 34 12 9 10 0 0 69 19 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 24 11 11 24 0 0 54 35 10
2019 Nova Scotia 37 39 7 12 5 0 0 76 17 195

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 30 14 7 5 0 1 73 13 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 18 11 9 0 1 62 20 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 16 6 2 0 1 76 8 390
2024 Yukon 19 23 32 9 17 0 0 42 26 15
2024 British Columbia 24 29 22 11 14 0 0 53 25 225
2024 Alberta 28 36 20 9 7 0 0 64 16 385
2024 Saskatchewan 36 30 18 7 9 1 0 66 15 325
2024 Manitoba 36 24 18 10 10 0 1 61 21 400
2024 New Brunswick 44 22 13 18 3 0 0 66 21 35
2024 Nova Scotia 38 30 17 7 7 0 1 69 14 255
2022 National Capital Region 39 30 15 8 7 0 0 70 15 1455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 27 17 14 11 0 1 58 25 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 11 6 6 0 0 77 12 220
2022 Yukon 9 59 15 5 6 0 6 72 12 15
2022 British Columbia 21 33 21 11 13 1 0 54 25 200
2022 Alberta 32 29 15 10 13 0 0 62 23 295
2022 Saskatchewan 30 30 24 8 8 0 0 60 16 190
2022 Manitoba 35 30 21 8 5 1 0 66 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 28 30 27 6 9 0 0 58 15 25
2022 Nova Scotia 32 33 16 8 10 0 0 66 18 165
2020 National Capital Region 32 33 17 10 8 0 0 65 18 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 29 20 11 10 0 0 59 21 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 31 12 10 5 0 1 73 15 205
2020 Yukon 53 0 19 13 0 0 15 62 15 10
2020 British Columbia 24 35 20 14 7 0 0 59 21 190
2020 Alberta 31 29 16 12 11 0 0 61 23 315
2020 Saskatchewan 32 34 18 10 5 0 0 67 15 290
2020 Manitoba 40 25 19 7 8 0 0 65 16 365
2020 New Brunswick 24 37 16 5 19 0 0 61 23 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 36 16 11 7 1 1 66 18 160
2019 National Capital Region 35 33 20 6 5 0 1 68 11 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 25 20 15 13 0 2 51 28 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 160
2019 Yukon 31 12 36 15 7 0 0 42 22 10
2019 British Columbia 24 34 17 14 10 1 0 58 24 225
2019 Alberta 30 29 18 13 9 1 1 60 22 355
2019 Saskatchewan 31 32 20 10 7 0 0 63 17 335
2019 Manitoba 32 31 20 8 9 0 0 63 17 350
2019 New Brunswick 52 7 6 0 35 0 0 58 35 10
2019 Nova Scotia 30 33 20 9 7 0 0 63 17 195

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 21 6 4 5 1 2 85 9 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 10 4 6 2 4 78 11 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 8 5 3 2 2 84 8 390
2024 Yukon 46 40 0 0 14 0 0 86 14 15
2024 British Columbia 64 21 9 3 2 1 0 86 5 225
2024 Alberta 55 25 8 2 7 2 1 82 10 385
2024 Saskatchewan 57 20 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 325
2024 Manitoba 52 19 10 5 7 3 3 76 13 400
2024 New Brunswick 89 6 2 3 0 0 0 95 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 64 20 7 4 2 1 2 86 6 255
2022 National Capital Region 65 21 5 3 2 2 1 90 5 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 26 5 5 4 1 4 85 10 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 29 5 5 2 1 2 88 7 220
2022 Yukon 54 31 0 0 6 0 9 93 7 15
2022 British Columbia 66 21 5 2 4 0 1 88 7 200
2022 Alberta 58 21 6 3 7 3 2 83 10 295
2022 Saskatchewan 55 24 9 3 5 3 1 82 8 190
2022 Manitoba 61 20 6 4 4 3 2 85 8 330
2022 New Brunswick 74 3 17 0 5 0 0 78 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 64 22 9 2 0 1 2 88 2 165

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Unsure
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 26 32 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 29 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 33 28 390
2024 Yukon 44 39 17 15
2024 British Columbia 44 26 30 225
2024 Alberta 42 29 29 385
2024 Saskatchewan 36 30 34 325
2024 Manitoba 43 22 35 400
2024 New Brunswick 50 15 34 35
2024 Nova Scotia 41 28 31 255
2022 National Capital Region 42 26 32 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 30 25 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 32 30 220
2022 Yukon 37 20 43 15
2022 British Columbia 42 24 33 200
2022 Alberta 46 27 28 295
2022 Saskatchewan 37 28 34 190
2022 Manitoba 45 24 31 330
2022 New Brunswick 37 38 26 25
2022 Nova Scotia 45 24 31 165
2020 National Capital Region 29 33 37 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 41 34 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 37 32 205
2020 Yukon 0 55 45 10
2020 British Columbia 27 38 34 190
2020 Alberta 24 38 39 315
2020 Saskatchewan 23 37 40 295
2020 Manitoba 25 36 39 365
2020 New Brunswick 34 27 39 20
2020 Nova Scotia 28 24 49 165
2019 National Capital Region 36 28 36 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 33 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 28 165
2019 Yukon 26 41 33 10
2019 British Columbia 32 28 39 225
2019 Alberta 30 34 36 360
2019 Saskatchewan 24 42 35 335
2019 Manitoba 31 36 33 350
2019 New Brunswick 42 41 18 10
2019 Nova Scotia 33 28 39 195

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.
Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)		 To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)		 To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)		 End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)		 Other reason
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 24 42 7 8 9 785
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 36 29 13 6 7 185
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 30 36 7 16 3 145
2024 British Columbia 13 23 31 15 11 7 100
2024 Alberta 9 28 23 16 16 8 150
2024 Saskatchewan 11 30 31 9 13 6 110
2024 Manitoba 9 36 29 14 6 6 165
2024 New Brunswick 33 33 18 5 11 0 15
2024 Nova Scotia 13 38 28 7 7 7 100
2022 National Capital Region 9 34 36 5 9 6 585
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 29 37 12 1 5 125
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 39 33 2 7 2 85
2022 British Columbia 16 28 36 4 5 11 90
2022 Alberta 17 40 18 11 10 5 135
2022 Saskatchewan 15 39 31 6 5 3 65
2022 Manitoba 10 39 26 8 7 10 145
2022 Nova Scotia 11 32 34 4 12 8 70
2020 National Capital Region 10 26 51 2 4 6 425
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 25 7 0 8 80
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 29 45 5 1 10 65
2020 British Columbia 16 32 38 2 7 5 50
2020 Alberta 12 30 36 4 8 10 80
2020 Saskatchewan 23 33 27 5 6 6 70
2020 Manitoba 13 38 29 5 2 13 95
2020 Nova Scotia 8 32 48 2 2 7 50
2019 National Capital Region 8 31 48 4 4 5 355
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 21 37 8 4 7 95
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 48 6 4 6 45
2019 British Columbia 23 23 32 10 10 2 75
2019 Alberta 13 26 27 11 11 12 115
2019 Saskatchewan 20 26 33 8 6 8 90
2019 Manitoba 10 32 37 6 7 7 125
2019 Nova Scotia 18 20 44 0 12 6 70
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 37 9 7 2 0 0 81 10 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 39 12 11 2 1 0 74 14 390
2024 Yukon 31 63 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2024 British Columbia 44 43 5 5 3 0 0 87 8 220
2024 Alberta 34 43 11 6 4 1 0 78 10 385
2024 Saskatchewan 46 37 10 3 4 0 0 84 7 325
2024 Manitoba 43 37 9 7 4 0 0 81 11 395
2024 New Brunswick 51 38 2 5 3 0 0 89 9 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 11 255
2022 National Capital Region 49 36 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 34 9 6 3 0 0 83 8 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 44 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 220
2022 Yukon 64 36 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 49 38 6 5 2 0 0 87 8 200
2022 Alberta 47 36 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 295
2022 Saskatchewan 42 45 6 4 4 0 0 87 7 190
2022 Manitoba 51 38 6 4 1 0 0 89 5 325
2022 New Brunswick 59 34 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 44 5 3 5 0 0 87 8 165
2020 National Capital Region 51 36 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 39 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 7 6 2 0 0 84 9 205
2020 Yukon 56 27 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 54 37 5 2 1 1 0 91 3 185
2020 Alberta 53 30 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 310
2020 Saskatchewan 50 37 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 295
2020 Manitoba 49 34 8 5 2 0 0 84 7 365
2020 New Brunswick 38 38 20 4 0 0 0 76 4 20
2020 Nova Scotia 43 33 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 160
2019 National Capital Region 43 35 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 39 17 3 2 0 0 78 5 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 45 15 8 3 0 0 74 11 160
2019 Yukon 52 41 7 0 0 0 0 93 0 10
2019 British Columbia 42 42 8 4 3 0 0 84 7 225
2019 Alberta 43 38 8 6 4 1 0 82 10 360
2019 Saskatchewan 44 40 10 4 3 0 0 83 6 335
2019 Manitoba 39 40 11 6 4 0 0 80 10 350
2019 New Brunswick 41 11 30 18 0 0 0 52 18 10
2019 Nova Scotia 43 37 8 7 5 0 0 80 12 195

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 41 17 11 7 2 0 64 19 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 41 18 9 9 0 0 64 18 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 43 18 14 4 1 0 63 19 390
2024 Yukon 53 36 11 0 0 0 0 89 0 15
2024 British Columbia 22 37 19 12 9 1 0 59 21 225
2024 Alberta 19 40 17 15 8 1 0 60 23 385
2024 Saskatchewan 22 37 19 11 11 0 0 59 22 320
2024 Manitoba 18 37 19 14 10 3 0 56 24 400
2024 New Brunswick 42 41 7 10 0 0 0 83 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 26 38 15 14 7 0 0 65 21 255
2022 National Capital Region 28 46 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 37 18 10 6 2 0 65 16 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 48 16 8 1 1 0 75 9 220
2022 Yukon 42 32 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 15
2022 British Columbia 17 51 13 11 5 2 0 70 17 200
2022 Alberta 24 46 12 12 5 1 0 71 17 295
2022 Saskatchewan 18 41 20 13 6 0 1 60 20 190
2022 Manitoba 28 42 13 10 6 1 0 71 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 45 43 3 5 0 4 0 92 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 45 16 9 5 1 0 70 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 32 44 14 5 3 1 0 77 8 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 37 15 11 6 2 0 67 18 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 48 19 9 2 0 0 70 11 205
2020 Yukon 39 52 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 British Columbia 31 44 14 9 2 0 0 75 11 190
2020 Alberta 30 43 13 9 4 2 0 75 13 315
2020 Saskatchewan 24 46 17 10 2 2 0 71 12 295
2020 Manitoba 29 39 17 9 4 2 0 69 13 365
2020 New Brunswick 8 35 33 15 4 4 0 45 20 20
2020 Nova Scotia 20 43 20 11 6 1 0 63 17 165
2019 National Capital Region 25 39 18 12 6 1 0 65 17 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 40 26 11 5 0 0 58 17 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 44 19 12 5 4 0 62 18 165
2019 Yukon 26 55 19 0 0 0 0 81 0 10
2019 British Columbia 23 46 14 12 3 1 0 70 15 225
2019 Alberta 23 42 16 11 7 2 0 66 18 360
2019 Saskatchewan 22 43 17 10 7 2 0 66 17 335
2019 Manitoba 22 38 17 14 7 1 0 61 21 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 24 11 13 6 11 0 65 22 10
2019 Nova Scotia 24 44 11 15 5 0 0 69 20 195

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 26 35 16 7 1 3 23 41 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 22 36 14 10 0 2 25 38 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 36 15 7 2 5 24 38 390
2024 Yukon 17 24 41 14 0 0 5 14 42 15
2024 British Columbia 24 24 35 13 3 0 1 16 49 225
2024 Alberta 15 28 33 15 8 1 1 23 43 385
2024 Saskatchewan 15 24 37 11 10 0 2 22 40 325
2024 Manitoba 16 20 34 19 9 1 1 28 36 390
2024 New Brunswick 8 23 39 23 7 0 0 30 31 35
2024 Nova Scotia 16 22 37 17 8 0 2 25 38 255
2022 National Capital Region 10 25 37 17 8 0 2 26 36 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 24 32 17 12 0 3 29 38 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 24 35 24 7 2 3 32 31 220
2022 Yukon 12 38 14 27 0 0 9 30 55 15
2022 British Columbia 15 28 38 9 7 1 1 16 44 200
2022 Alberta 16 20 33 20 8 1 1 29 37 295
2022 Saskatchewan 14 26 34 15 10 0 1 25 40 190
2022 Manitoba 12 25 31 19 10 0 2 30 38 330
2022 New Brunswick 7 24 53 11 4 0 0 15 31 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 23 42 15 8 0 1 24 34 165
2020 National Capital Region 11 27 33 19 8 1 1 27 39 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 23 34 17 10 1 1 27 38 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 27 39 13 8 1 2 21 38 205
2020 Yukon 0 22 43 26 9 0 0 35 22 10
2020 British Columbia 10 26 37 17 8 2 0 26 37 190
2020 Alberta 14 22 38 15 11 0 0 27 35 315
2020 Saskatchewan 12 26 35 19 6 0 2 26 39 295
2020 Manitoba 13 22 35 19 9 1 1 28 36 370
2020 New Brunswick 12 18 50 5 11 4 0 17 31 20
2020 Nova Scotia 15 22 35 20 7 1 0 27 38 165
2019 National Capital Region 12 28 38 16 5 1 1 21 40 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 24 42 14 4 2 0 18 39 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 35 33 14 5 1 2 19 47 165
2019 Yukon 36 19 26 19 0 0 0 19 55 10
2019 British Columbia 12 26 40 15 5 1 1 21 39 220
2019 Alberta 15 25 38 13 8 1 1 21 40 355
2019 Saskatchewan 12 23 37 21 7 0 1 27 35 335
2019 Manitoba 16 22 37 16 8 0 1 25 38 350
2019 New Brunswick 7 7 64 0 23 0 0 23 13 10
2019 Nova Scotia 13 30 32 17 7 1 1 24 44 195

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 25 28 16 7 1 4 24 46 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 24 30 12 11 2 5 25 43 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 27 31 15 7 1 4 23 45 390
2024 Yukon 17 15 37 25 0 0 5 27 34 15
2024 British Columbia 21 31 29 14 3 1 0 18 52 225
2024 Alberta 19 26 29 15 7 1 3 23 47 380
2024 Saskatchewan 15 28 24 18 10 1 4 30 45 320
2024 Manitoba 18 21 30 17 9 3 4 27 41 395
2024 New Brunswick 5 9 53 20 14 0 0 33 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 13 28 34 15 9 0 1 24 41 255
2022 National Capital Region 14 23 32 18 8 1 4 28 39 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 22 31 12 9 1 5 22 45 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 26 33 17 6 2 1 24 42 220
2022 Yukon 0 5 51 38 0 0 6 41 5 15
2022 British Columbia 18 29 34 11 3 3 3 15 49 200
2022 Alberta 17 22 35 14 7 2 3 22 42 295
2022 Saskatchewan 15 24 29 20 6 0 4 28 41 190
2022 Manitoba 16 21 28 18 10 2 4 30 40 330
2022 New Brunswick 28 13 38 14 4 0 4 19 42 25
2022 Nova Scotia 16 36 26 14 6 0 2 20 53 165
2020 National Capital Region 14 21 32 21 8 2 2 31 37 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 20 30 18 12 2 1 31 37 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 26 34 14 6 1 2 21 45 205
2020 Yukon 0 0 33 43 9 0 15 61 0 10
2020 British Columbia 11 18 41 21 7 2 1 29 30 190
2020 Alberta 13 27 30 19 10 1 0 29 41 310
2020 Saskatchewan 12 21 30 25 10 1 2 35 34 295
2020 Manitoba 10 23 33 20 11 1 1 32 34 365
2020 New Brunswick 6 22 63 4 4 0 0 9 28 20
2020 Nova Scotia 15 32 31 14 8 1 0 22 47 160
2019 National Capital Region 19 26 29 17 6 1 2 23 47 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 34 10 6 1 1 16 49 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 26 8 3 1 1 11 62 165
2019 Yukon 7 29 33 31 0 0 0 31 37 10
2019 British Columbia 17 24 31 20 6 2 0 26 42 220
2019 Alberta 20 24 27 15 10 3 1 26 46 360
2019 Saskatchewan 15 25 28 22 7 1 1 30 41 330
2019 Manitoba 16 22 34 17 8 2 2 27 39 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 30 41 0 0 0 0 0 59 10
2019 Nova Scotia 17 27 30 15 6 2 2 22 46 195

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 19 30 22 13 1 3 36 33 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 28 23 17 1 5 43 27 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 32 23 15 4 3 41 24 390
2024 Yukon 12 33 42 8 0 0 5 8 47 15
2024 British Columbia 17 25 31 19 7 1 0 27 42 225
2024 Alberta 8 16 28 29 15 1 4 45 25 380
2024 Saskatchewan 9 14 29 27 17 1 4 46 24 325
2024 Manitoba 7 11 33 26 18 1 4 46 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 2 18 24 41 14 0 0 55 21 35
2024 Nova Scotia 13 10 31 25 18 1 1 45 23 250
2022 National Capital Region 12 19 31 21 13 1 3 36 33 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 13 31 25 15 0 7 43 24 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 13 33 31 13 1 3 45 20 220
2022 Yukon 0 10 40 43 0 0 6 46 11 15
2022 British Columbia 12 25 35 17 8 1 2 26 38 200
2022 Alberta 8 18 34 22 15 2 2 38 27 295
2022 Saskatchewan 11 12 30 30 11 1 5 43 25 185
2022 Manitoba 6 12 29 29 19 0 5 50 19 325
2022 New Brunswick 20 3 48 29 0 0 0 29 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 18 38 26 9 1 1 36 26 160
2020 National Capital Region 14 21 30 23 10 1 1 34 35 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 13 35 25 17 1 1 43 22 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 20 34 20 12 1 2 33 32 205
2020 Yukon 0 6 28 36 9 0 21 56 8 10
2020 British Columbia 9 20 33 27 8 1 1 36 30 185
2020 Alberta 7 15 35 25 17 0 1 42 22 310
2020 Saskatchewan 5 14 33 31 14 1 2 47 19 295
2020 Manitoba 5 12 31 33 18 1 1 51 17 365
2020 New Brunswick 6 15 23 39 11 0 6 53 23 20
2020 Nova Scotia 8 19 35 22 15 0 1 38 27 160
2019 National Capital Region 12 19 34 23 10 1 2 33 32 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 14 37 26 10 1 3 38 24 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 18 43 18 10 1 1 29 27 165
2019 Yukon 15 15 44 15 12 0 0 26 30 10
2019 British Columbia 10 19 36 25 9 0 1 34 30 220
2019 Alberta 6 15 38 22 17 1 0 40 21 355
2019 Saskatchewan 6 10 36 33 13 1 0 47 17 330
2019 Manitoba 6 11 34 32 16 1 1 48 17 345
2019 New Brunswick 0 35 31 11 23 0 0 34 35 10
2019 Nova Scotia 10 18 33 26 11 1 0 38 29 195

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 20 24 18 12 1 4 32 43 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 19 22 16 13 2 3 31 46 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 20 26 17 14 3 5 33 38 390
2024 Yukon 28 11 28 20 8 0 5 29 41 15
2024 British Columbia 37 29 18 9 7 1 0 16 66 225
2024 Alberta 21 24 29 13 9 1 2 23 47 380
2024 Saskatchewan 20 22 26 14 15 1 3 30 43 325
2024 Manitoba 24 20 27 12 12 3 3 25 46 400
2024 New Brunswick 14 17 21 35 12 0 0 48 32 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 20 28 17 18 0 1 36 36 250
2022 National Capital Region 13 21 26 19 14 2 5 36 37 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 16 24 16 14 1 4 32 43 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 25 22 16 1 6 40 33 220
2022 Yukon 7 33 25 20 9 0 6 30 43 15
2022 British Columbia 23 27 30 10 7 1 2 17 52 200
2022 Alberta 19 23 23 20 13 1 2 34 43 295
2022 Saskatchewan 19 28 24 17 10 1 1 27 48 185
2022 Manitoba 14 22 25 22 12 2 3 36 37 330
2022 New Brunswick 14 17 29 33 8 0 0 41 31 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 21 31 17 10 5 3 30 36 165
2020 National Capital Region 16 21 25 20 13 1 3 35 39 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 29 20 14 1 1 35 35 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 23 29 21 10 1 3 33 37 205
2020 Yukon 6 13 45 27 9 0 0 36 19 10
2020 British Columbia 16 26 30 17 7 2 2 24 44 190
2020 Alberta 13 21 29 20 17 0 1 38 34 315
2020 Saskatchewan 12 19 31 22 14 1 2 37 32 295
2020 Manitoba 15 19 29 19 16 2 0 36 35 370
2020 New Brunswick 14 12 30 35 4 4 0 41 28 20
2020 Nova Scotia 13 23 27 19 15 1 1 35 38 165
2019 National Capital Region 17 23 28 17 10 2 3 29 42 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 25 27 15 7 1 2 22 50 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 19 31 19 8 2 4 30 37 160
2019 Yukon 22 28 0 19 23 7 0 46 54 10
2019 British Columbia 23 29 23 16 7 2 1 23 53 225
2019 Alberta 17 21 32 13 15 2 1 29 39 360
2019 Saskatchewan 17 18 33 21 10 1 1 31 35 330
2019 Manitoba 18 21 30 18 12 1 1 31 39 350
2019 New Brunswick 46 0 24 11 11 7 0 24 50 10
2019 Nova Scotia 10 22 36 19 11 1 1 31 33 195

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 16 24 22 17 3 5 43 30 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 16 22 19 15 3 4 37 40 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 23 26 14 16 4 4 33 38 390
2024 Yukon 12 0 38 36 8 0 6 47 13 15
2024 British Columbia 22 25 29 15 5 1 3 21 49 225
2024 Alberta 15 23 23 15 15 2 5 33 42 385
2024 Saskatchewan 18 17 25 18 15 2 5 35 37 325
2024 Manitoba 16 20 25 14 14 4 6 32 40 400
2024 New Brunswick 8 9 29 42 11 0 0 53 18 35
2024 Nova Scotia 13 21 25 18 19 1 3 39 35 255
2022 National Capital Region 12 20 25 19 15 3 5 38 35 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 17 19 13 13 3 7 30 48 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 19 10 11 6 3 23 56 220
2022 Yukon 0 0 41 28 14 0 16 50 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 31 23 11 4 4 3 16 60 200
2022 Alberta 22 22 20 16 14 3 3 32 46 295
2022 Saskatchewan 25 18 34 12 6 3 3 19 46 190
2022 Manitoba 14 22 20 19 14 7 4 37 40 330
2022 New Brunswick 10 10 43 22 4 5 5 29 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 29 24 12 7 3 2 21 54 165
2020 National Capital Region 10 19 25 24 15 3 3 42 31 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 27 20 21 3 2 43 28 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 29 27 13 8 3 2 22 51 205
2020 Yukon 7 14 44 16 19 0 0 35 21 10
2020 British Columbia 13 23 31 17 12 2 2 30 37 185
2020 Alberta 9 13 31 25 19 2 2 45 23 315
2020 Saskatchewan 7 17 31 23 19 2 1 43 25 295
2020 Manitoba 12 19 24 23 19 2 2 43 32 365
2020 New Brunswick 9 24 41 18 9 0 0 26 33 20
2020 Nova Scotia 16 20 30 21 11 2 1 32 37 165
2019 National Capital Region 19 21 29 15 10 3 2 26 43 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 28 24 16 10 1 1 27 49 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 34 22 10 5 4 1 15 62 160
2019 Yukon 22 22 29 7 12 0 7 21 48 10
2019 British Columbia 15 27 32 15 8 2 1 23 44 220
2019 Alberta 16 22 29 15 15 2 1 31 39 360
2019 Saskatchewan 16 20 30 19 11 3 1 31 37 335
2019 Manitoba 14 19 26 16 20 3 1 38 35 350
2019 New Brunswick 30 23 13 23 0 11 0 26 60 10
2019 Nova Scotia 18 18 33 17 7 4 1 26 39 195

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 21 29 17 11 2 4 29 40 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 21 31 12 11 2 3 25 43 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 22 32 15 9 5 4 26 38 390
2024 Yukon 12 20 37 23 8 0 0 31 32 15
2024 British Columbia 24 28 28 11 5 1 2 17 54 225
2024 Alberta 20 23 30 18 5 2 2 24 45 380
2024 Saskatchewan 21 21 29 14 11 0 3 26 44 325
2024 Manitoba 20 21 30 12 11 3 3 25 44 400
2024 New Brunswick 8 25 28 25 14 0 0 39 33 35
2024 Nova Scotia 17 24 34 14 9 1 1 24 41 255
2022 National Capital Region 14 22 32 16 10 2 4 28 38 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 20 27 13 10 3 4 24 46 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 20 34 19 9 2 4 29 35 220
2022 Yukon 0 10 48 33 9 0 0 42 10 15
2022 British Columbia 22 23 37 9 3 3 3 13 48 200
2022 Alberta 21 22 29 15 7 2 3 24 45 295
2022 Saskatchewan 16 24 32 18 9 1 1 27 40 185
2022 Manitoba 15 24 30 12 11 5 3 25 42 330
2022 New Brunswick 30 18 27 20 4 0 0 25 48 25
2022 Nova Scotia 19 31 37 6 5 1 2 11 51 165
2020 National Capital Region 12 22 32 18 11 2 2 31 36 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 19 32 16 13 2 2 31 36 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 25 32 13 8 2 2 22 44 205
2020 Yukon 0 15 29 41 15 0 0 56 15 10
2020 British Columbia 15 19 37 19 7 2 1 27 35 185
2020 Alberta 18 21 30 15 12 2 1 28 41 310
2020 Saskatchewan 13 19 35 21 9 2 1 31 33 295
2020 Manitoba 11 22 32 20 13 2 2 34 33 365
2020 New Brunswick 17 31 36 16 0 0 0 16 48 20
2020 Nova Scotia 19 25 37 13 4 2 0 17 45 165
2019 National Capital Region 17 24 32 15 7 2 2 24 43 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 19 34 15 5 2 2 21 44 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 33 8 6 3 1 14 52 165
2019 Yukon 15 22 33 7 23 0 0 31 37 10
2019 British Columbia 20 28 27 17 6 2 0 23 49 225
2019 Alberta 23 21 30 13 10 3 0 23 45 360
2019 Saskatchewan 17 26 29 17 8 1 1 26 45 330
2019 Manitoba 18 20 34 13 11 2 1 25 40 345
2019 New Brunswick 46 31 0 23 0 0 0 23 77 10
2019 Nova Scotia 17 24 36 13 5 3 2 19 44 195

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 13 32 27 18 1 3 46 20 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 33 23 15 0 3 40 26 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 15 28 28 17 2 4 49 22 390
2024 Yukon 7 28 41 10 14 0 0 24 35 15
2024 British Columbia 7 15 42 22 13 0 1 36 22 225
2024 Alberta 7 19 35 25 10 1 2 37 27 385
2024 Saskatchewan 7 14 34 31 11 1 3 43 22 325
2024 Manitoba 7 15 32 29 13 1 2 44 23 400
2024 New Brunswick 4 10 38 25 19 0 3 45 15 35
2024 Nova Scotia 11 14 38 25 11 0 1 36 25 255
2022 National Capital Region 4 13 34 29 17 1 2 47 18 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 15 33 23 15 0 4 39 26 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 11 39 29 15 0 2 45 15 220
2022 Yukon 0 42 42 10 5 0 0 15 42 15
2022 British Columbia 8 15 44 24 8 0 0 33 23 200
2022 Alberta 7 12 39 23 16 1 1 40 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 4 12 45 26 12 0 1 38 17 190
2022 Manitoba 6 12 31 33 16 1 1 50 19 330
2022 New Brunswick 5 18 47 27 3 0 0 30 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 4 13 37 34 11 0 1 46 17 165
2020 National Capital Region 9 22 36 22 10 0 1 32 31 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 21 38 20 10 0 0 30 32 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 25 30 24 8 0 2 34 36 205
2020 Yukon 0 28 31 23 17 0 0 41 28 10
2020 British Columbia 13 21 48 12 5 1 1 17 34 190
2020 Alberta 8 21 38 24 9 0 1 33 29 310
2020 Saskatchewan 14 20 34 26 5 0 0 31 34 295
2020 Manitoba 9 16 37 26 11 0 1 37 25 365
2020 New Brunswick 21 11 38 25 5 0 0 30 32 20
2020 Nova Scotia 6 17 35 30 11 0 0 41 23 165
2019 National Capital Region 12 26 32 18 9 0 2 28 39 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 21 27 25 8 1 1 34 39 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 25 34 15 8 1 2 24 41 165
2019 Yukon 36 19 34 0 12 0 0 12 55 10
2019 British Columbia 32 31 25 10 2 0 0 12 63 225
2019 Alberta 15 24 30 16 14 1 0 31 39 360
2019 Saskatchewan 16 25 36 16 6 1 0 22 42 330
2019 Manitoba 12 20 32 22 13 1 1 36 32 350
2019 New Brunswick 18 0 46 24 11 0 0 36 18 10
2019 Nova Scotia 11 19 32 24 12 0 1 37 31 195

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 24 18 23 22 2 1 35 46 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 26 18 23 17 2 1 40 41 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 25 26 18 15 4 0 38 35 390
2024 Yukon 18 15 30 29 8 0 0 33 37 15
2024 British Columbia 8 22 18 25 24 3 0 31 51 225
2024 Alberta 11 26 16 25 22 0 0 37 47 385
2024 Saskatchewan 15 22 16 26 19 2 0 38 46 325
2024 Manitoba 10 22 20 24 21 2 1 33 47 400
2024 New Brunswick 22 30 13 18 12 3 2 54 32 35
2024 Nova Scotia 15 32 13 23 16 1 0 48 40 255
2022 National Capital Region 16 30 21 19 11 3 0 47 31 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 26 22 18 16 1 0 44 34 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 39 20 17 8 3 0 54 25 220
2022 Yukon 38 47 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 15
2022 British Columbia 6 36 18 25 12 3 1 44 38 200
2022 Alberta 15 31 15 21 18 1 0 46 39 295
2022 Saskatchewan 10 23 20 22 24 1 0 33 47 185
2022 Manitoba 15 33 21 16 12 2 0 49 29 330
2022 New Brunswick 34 37 15 7 3 4 0 74 10 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 35 16 23 18 1 0 42 41 165
2020 National Capital Region 20 33 23 14 6 3 0 55 21 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 32 16 19 9 3 0 55 29 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 38 24 14 7 1 0 54 22 210
2020 Yukon 35 33 32 0 0 0 0 68 0 10
2020 British Columbia 16 42 20 19 3 0 0 58 22 185
2020 Alberta 21 34 13 18 12 1 0 56 31 315
2020 Saskatchewan 18 35 19 22 6 1 0 53 28 295
2020 Manitoba 19 33 20 16 9 3 0 54 25 365
2020 New Brunswick 0 30 35 17 18 0 0 30 35 20
2020 Nova Scotia 9 30 20 27 12 1 0 40 40 160
2019 National Capital Region 12 27 21 24 16 1 0 39 40 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 25 28 16 1 0 30 44 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 22 20 29 17 3 0 32 48 160
2019 Yukon 18 48 7 19 7 0 0 66 26 10
2019 British Columbia 11 29 23 21 14 3 0 41 36 225
2019 Alberta 15 23 18 25 17 3 0 39 43 355
2019 Saskatchewan 15 31 19 20 13 1 0 46 34 335
2019 Manitoba 14 24 21 25 16 0 0 39 41 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 29 11 13 24 11 0 46 41 10
2019 Nova Scotia 11 29 19 25 15 0 0 41 41 195

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 29 7 8 7 1 0 78 15 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 9 11 9 1 0 70 20 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 36 6 4 3 0 1 88 7 390
2024 Yukon 33 24 24 19 0 0 0 57 19 15
2024 British Columbia 54 27 7 5 5 2 0 83 10 225
2024 Alberta 38 25 9 11 15 1 0 64 26 385
2024 Saskatchewan 40 28 10 10 12 1 0 68 22 325
2024 Manitoba 48 23 9 12 8 1 0 71 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 54 20 16 8 2 0 0 74 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 49 27 6 10 7 0 0 76 18 255
2022 National Capital Region 54 30 5 6 4 0 0 84 10 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 9 9 10 1 0 71 20 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 32 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 220
2022 Yukon 51 42 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 British Columbia 56 25 8 4 6 1 0 81 10 200
2022 Alberta 48 26 5 11 9 0 0 74 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 41 28 9 11 10 1 0 69 22 190
2022 Manitoba 54 26 4 9 7 0 0 81 15 330
2022 New Brunswick 71 12 12 0 5 0 0 83 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 21 9 8 7 0 0 75 16 165
2020 National Capital Region 51 28 7 7 5 1 0 80 13 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 25 8 10 12 2 0 70 22 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 40 9 6 3 0 0 82 9 210
2020 Yukon 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 British Columbia 56 26 5 8 4 1 0 83 12 185
2020 Alberta 49 23 11 13 4 0 0 72 17 310
2020 Saskatchewan 34 27 15 16 7 0 0 62 23 295
2020 Manitoba 46 27 9 9 8 2 0 74 17 365
2020 New Brunswick 22 56 4 12 6 0 0 77 18 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 27 9 18 12 0 0 62 29 160
2019 National Capital Region 45 29 8 8 9 1 0 75 17 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 26 10 16 9 0 0 64 25 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 35 5 6 4 1 0 85 10 165
2019 Yukon 25 53 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2019 British Columbia 51 25 9 7 7 0 0 76 14 225
2019 Alberta 37 29 8 14 9 1 0 68 23 355
2019 Saskatchewan 36 33 8 11 11 1 0 69 23 335
2019 Manitoba 39 26 12 14 8 0 0 65 22 350
2019 New Brunswick 36 35 7 0 0 11 11 91 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 46 29 8 10 6 0 0 75 17 195

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 53 31 6 6 4 0 0 84 10 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 34 7 4 2 0 1 87 6 390
2024 Yukon 27 48 15 11 0 0 0 75 11 15
2024 British Columbia 60 26 6 5 2 0 0 87 7 225
2024 Alberta 41 32 7 14 5 0 0 73 20 385
2024 Saskatchewan 36 37 8 11 7 0 0 73 19 325
2024 Manitoba 49 32 7 6 5 1 0 81 12 395
2024 New Brunswick 65 28 5 3 0 0 0 93 3 35
2024 Nova Scotia 55 28 5 8 2 1 0 84 10 255
2022 National Capital Region 61 28 5 4 2 0 0 89 6 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 8 9 6 0 0 78 15 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 28 7 3 1 0 0 89 4 220
2022 Yukon 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 54 33 4 3 6 0 0 87 9 200
2022 Alberta 49 35 3 8 5 0 0 84 13 295
2022 Saskatchewan 39 36 7 13 4 0 0 75 17 185
2022 Manitoba 57 27 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 330
2022 New Brunswick 66 19 3 3 8 0 0 85 11 25
2022 Nova Scotia 62 25 4 7 3 0 0 86 10 165
2020 National Capital Region 58 30 5 5 2 0 0 88 7 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 8 9 4 0 1 79 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 38 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 205
2020 Yukon 33 57 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 10
2020 British Columbia 62 29 5 3 1 0 1 91 4 185
2020 Alberta 47 37 7 7 2 0 0 84 9 310
2020 Saskatchewan 39 31 15 9 6 0 0 70 15 295
2020 Manitoba 47 31 7 12 3 0 0 78 15 360
2020 New Brunswick 57 26 0 4 12 0 0 83 17 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 38 9 12 3 0 0 77 14 160
2019 National Capital Region 50 31 7 7 5 0 0 81 12 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 29 9 14 5 0 0 72 19 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 40 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 160
2019 Yukon 31 47 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 10
2019 British Columbia 54 28 5 9 3 0 0 82 13 225
2019 Alberta 41 34 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 360
2019 Saskatchewan 32 36 8 14 10 0 0 68 24 335
2019 Manitoba 36 34 9 13 8 0 0 70 21 350
2019 New Brunswick 53 0 18 18 0 0 11 60 20 10
2019 Nova Scotia 49 33 5 10 3 0 0 82 12 195

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 34 10 4 4 1 0 82 8 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 37 12 5 4 1 0 79 9 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 10 4 1 1 1 85 5 390
2024 Yukon 37 42 13 0 8 0 0 79 8 15
2024 British Columbia 55 31 9 2 3 0 0 86 5 225
2024 Alberta 39 33 11 10 7 1 0 73 17 385
2024 Saskatchewan 39 31 12 9 7 1 0 72 17 325
2024 Manitoba 38 36 13 6 5 3 0 76 11 400
2024 New Brunswick 54 26 6 2 2 10 0 88 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 50 30 8 10 3 0 0 80 12 255
2022 National Capital Region 54 33 7 3 2 1 0 88 5 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 28 12 6 5 0 0 77 11 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 40 8 4 1 1 0 88 5 220
2022 Yukon 44 28 22 0 0 6 0 76 0 15
2022 British Columbia 48 34 8 3 4 3 0 85 7 200
2022 Alberta 46 36 8 5 4 2 0 83 9 295
2022 Saskatchewan 37 38 8 9 6 2 1 77 15 185
2022 Manitoba 49 31 10 5 3 2 0 82 8 330
2022 New Brunswick 72 20 0 3 5 0 0 92 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 30 7 6 4 1 0 82 10 165
2020 National Capital Region 51 32 9 5 2 1 0 84 7 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 12 9 4 1 1 75 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 45 12 2 2 1 0 84 4 205
2020 Yukon 39 46 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2020 British Columbia 53 33 7 2 0 4 0 90 3 185
2020 Alberta 45 35 11 5 2 1 0 81 7 310
2020 Saskatchewan 34 37 16 6 4 2 0 73 11 295
2020 Manitoba 42 39 8 6 3 2 0 82 9 360
2020 New Brunswick 22 49 23 0 6 0 0 71 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 40 12 8 3 0 0 77 12 160
2019 National Capital Region 47 33 11 5 3 1 0 81 8 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 34 11 8 6 1 0 75 13 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 44 15 3 1 2 0 82 3 165
2019 Yukon 19 59 22 0 0 0 0 78 0 10
2019 British Columbia 48 34 9 5 2 1 0 83 8 225
2019 Alberta 40 37 11 7 4 1 0 77 11 360
2019 Saskatchewan 36 36 11 12 5 0 0 72 17 335
2019 Manitoba 33 34 17 11 4 2 0 69 15 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 35 24 0 0 11 0 72 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 47 32 12 4 4 0 0 79 9 195

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 37 14 9 7 3 0 69 16 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 36 13 12 6 1 0 68 18 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 36 14 5 5 4 1 74 11 390
2024 Yukon 43 37 12 8 0 0 0 80 8 15
2024 British Columbia 31 36 15 8 8 1 0 68 17 225
2024 Alberta 24 39 13 10 11 2 0 65 22 385
2024 Saskatchewan 29 32 12 13 12 1 0 63 26 325
2024 Manitoba 30 30 18 10 9 4 0 62 19 400
2024 New Brunswick 46 44 3 2 5 0 0 90 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 37 9 9 9 1 0 73 17 255
2022 National Capital Region 38 38 11 6 5 2 0 78 11 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 14 10 7 3 0 68 18 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 9 5 4 3 0 81 10 220
2022 Yukon 48 30 7 15 0 0 0 78 15 15
2022 British Columbia 33 44 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 200
2022 Alberta 36 34 11 11 7 1 0 71 19 295
2022 Saskatchewan 30 33 19 6 9 3 0 65 15 190
2022 Manitoba 36 34 12 8 8 3 0 72 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 60 26 6 0 5 4 0 89 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 32 12 11 5 0 0 72 16 165
2020 National Capital Region 41 37 12 6 3 1 0 78 10 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 33 14 10 7 3 0 68 17 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 42 15 7 2 2 0 76 9 205
2020 Yukon 56 38 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 10
2020 British Columbia 35 43 11 6 2 2 0 80 9 185
2020 Alberta 42 31 12 9 4 2 0 74 14 315
2020 Saskatchewan 30 41 16 9 4 0 0 72 13 295
2020 Manitoba 35 40 13 5 7 1 0 75 12 365
2020 New Brunswick 13 45 21 4 17 0 0 58 21 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 35 11 16 6 1 0 66 23 165
2019 National Capital Region 33 40 13 9 4 1 0 74 13 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 40 18 10 7 3 0 65 17 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 47 20 7 1 1 0 72 8 165
2019 Yukon 12 67 14 7 0 0 0 79 7 10
2019 British Columbia 36 37 9 10 5 2 0 75 15 225
2019 Alberta 32 43 10 8 6 1 0 75 14 355
2019 Saskatchewan 27 41 16 9 5 1 1 69 14 330
2019 Manitoba 31 36 17 9 4 2 0 69 14 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 35 24 7 0 0 0 69 7 10
2019 Nova Scotia 38 32 13 13 3 0 0 71 16 195

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 38 13 6 5 6 0 74 12 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 11 6 5 4 1 77 11 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 11 5 2 7 0 81 7 390
2024 Yukon 27 44 20 0 0 0 8 78 0 15
2024 British Columbia 34 37 10 9 6 3 0 73 16 225
2024 Alberta 31 35 15 8 6 4 1 69 15 385
2024 Saskatchewan 32 33 20 8 3 3 0 68 12 325
2024 Manitoba 29 37 15 7 5 5 1 70 13 395
2024 New Brunswick 51 20 14 5 0 10 0 79 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 29 42 13 7 5 3 0 74 12 250
2022 National Capital Region 37 37 11 6 3 6 0 78 10 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 28 16 9 3 5 2 70 13 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 47 14 2 2 4 0 81 4 220
2022 Yukon 46 54 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 33 44 7 9 5 3 0 79 14 200
2022 Alberta 39 36 8 9 7 2 0 76 16 295
2022 Saskatchewan 28 38 13 7 7 6 0 71 15 190
2022 Manitoba 40 35 12 6 4 3 0 77 10 330
2022 New Brunswick 60 30 5 0 0 6 0 95 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 47 11 4 2 3 1 83 6 165
2020 National Capital Region 43 32 14 4 2 4 0 79 7 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 33 9 6 5 5 0 78 12 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 12 6 2 2 0 80 8 210
2020 Yukon 47 37 16 0 0 0 0 84 0 10
2020 British Columbia 39 38 11 8 1 2 0 79 10 185
2020 Alberta 45 35 9 6 5 1 1 80 10 310
2020 Saskatchewan 34 40 17 3 3 2 0 76 6 295
2020 Manitoba 40 37 12 4 6 2 0 78 10 370
2020 New Brunswick 23 25 38 11 0 4 0 49 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 35 36 16 6 3 2 1 73 10 165
2019 National Capital Region 38 37 13 5 4 2 1 77 10 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 33 19 6 4 5 0 69 11 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 49 7 8 2 1 1 83 10 165
2019 Yukon 26 41 19 7 0 6 0 72 8 10
2019 British Columbia 41 35 7 9 4 2 0 78 14 225
2019 Alberta 37 40 12 6 4 2 0 78 10 360
2019 Saskatchewan 36 39 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 335
2019 Manitoba 40 33 16 5 4 2 0 75 9 345
2019 New Brunswick 51 18 18 7 0 7 0 74 7 10
2019 Nova Scotia 45 36 12 5 2 0 0 81 7 195

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 36 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 33 9 11 5 0 0 75 15 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 38 11 4 2 0 0 82 7 390
2024 Yukon 43 42 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 British Columbia 42 36 9 8 5 0 0 78 13 225
2024 Alberta 32 42 9 10 7 0 0 74 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 41 30 10 9 9 1 0 71 18 325
2024 Manitoba 39 35 9 10 6 1 0 75 16 400
2024 New Brunswick 64 29 5 0 2 0 0 93 2 35
2024 Nova Scotia 46 32 8 7 7 0 0 79 14 255
2022 National Capital Region 48 37 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 38 12 4 5 1 0 79 9 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 33 5 4 1 0 0 90 6 220
2022 Yukon 60 32 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 British Columbia 40 43 8 6 2 0 0 83 8 200
2022 Alberta 47 33 9 6 4 0 0 81 10 295
2022 Saskatchewan 37 39 11 7 7 0 0 76 14 190
2022 Manitoba 48 32 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 330
2022 New Brunswick 76 14 6 0 5 0 0 89 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 44 40 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 165
2020 National Capital Region 54 31 9 4 2 1 0 85 6 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 30 13 6 4 0 0 77 10 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 40 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 205
2020 Yukon 67 33 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 54 35 7 3 0 0 0 89 4 185
2020 Alberta 51 31 9 6 2 0 0 82 9 315
2020 Saskatchewan 41 41 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 295
2020 Manitoba 47 33 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 365
2020 New Brunswick 56 21 17 0 6 0 0 77 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 36 38 14 9 3 0 0 75 12 165
2019 National Capital Region 43 38 11 4 4 0 0 81 9 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 35 16 8 5 0 0 72 13 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 45 13 3 1 0 0 83 3 165
2019 Yukon 32 53 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 10
2019 British Columbia 47 32 11 6 3 1 0 80 9 225
2019 Alberta 42 39 9 5 5 0 0 81 10 360
2019 Saskatchewan 38 37 14 7 3 0 0 75 11 335
2019 Manitoba 41 31 13 9 6 0 0 72 14 350
2019 Nova Scotia 48 33 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 195

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 27 11 7 7 6 5 72 15 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 25 9 10 8 7 4 69 21 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 12 7 5 5 6 73 13 390
2024 Yukon 28 57 15 0 0 0 0 85 0 15
2024 British Columbia 42 24 12 10 4 5 4 72 15 225
2024 Alberta 31 29 16 9 8 5 2 64 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 37 26 10 15 7 4 1 66 24 325
2024 Manitoba 43 22 9 9 7 9 3 73 17 400
2024 New Brunswick 43 18 9 3 9 14 4 74 15 35
2024 Nova Scotia 41 29 7 11 8 3 2 73 19 255
2022 National Capital Region 44 28 9 6 4 5 4 79 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 25 8 7 11 6 3 72 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 32 10 5 3 4 1 81 9 220
2022 Yukon 47 44 10 0 0 0 0 90 0 15
2022 British Columbia 36 35 11 6 5 5 2 76 12 200
2022 Alberta 38 36 7 6 8 3 2 77 15 295
2022 Saskatchewan 41 27 10 11 7 2 2 71 18 190
2022 Manitoba 43 26 10 8 6 6 3 75 15 330
2022 New Brunswick 63 13 0 5 5 14 0 88 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 30 9 8 6 5 3 75 14 165

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 27 13 7 7 6 5 70 16 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 26 11 11 8 6 3 66 22 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 29 13 6 5 6 5 73 13 390
2024 Yukon 28 57 7 8 0 0 0 85 8 15
2024 British Columbia 38 26 13 9 5 5 4 70 16 225
2024 Alberta 26 30 15 12 10 7 2 61 23 385
2024 Saskatchewan 37 27 9 15 8 3 1 67 23 325
2024 Manitoba 34 26 11 10 7 8 3 68 19 400
2024 New Brunswick 40 23 9 6 5 12 4 75 14 35
2024 Nova Scotia 39 28 10 13 5 3 2 71 19 255
2022 National Capital Region 41 28 10 6 5 6 4 77 12 1455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 11 7 11 7 3 68 20 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 2 3 5 2 84 6 220
2022 Yukon 47 30 18 6 0 0 0 77 6 15
2022 British Columbia 29 37 11 9 5 6 2 72 16 200
2022 Alberta 33 33 10 10 8 3 3 70 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 37 28 14 10 7 2 2 68 17 190
2022 Manitoba 38 29 12 7 5 6 3 74 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 63 13 0 5 5 14 0 88 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 33 12 10 3 6 3 72 15 165

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 24 24 22 8 4 17 1 58 15 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 24 23 10 5 11 2 57 18 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 31 19 6 6 14 1 64 14 390
2024 Yukon 15 38 10 16 0 13 7 67 20 15
2024 British Columbia 24 21 25 8 5 15 3 55 15 225
2024 Alberta 19 25 23 12 3 16 1 54 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 21 25 24 7 7 17 0 54 17 325
2024 Manitoba 24 20 20 10 5 19 2 56 19 400
2024 New Brunswick 36 30 16 5 0 13 0 76 6 35
2024 Nova Scotia 29 26 25 7 3 9 1 61 11 255
2022 National Capital Region 31 28 21 5 3 12 1 68 9 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 21 22 7 6 10 4 60 15 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 34 20 7 2 13 1 67 10 220
2022 Yukon 44 4 32 0 0 12 9 60 0 15
2022 British Columbia 20 34 24 6 2 13 0 63 10 200
2022 Alberta 30 27 20 8 5 8 2 64 14 295
2022 Saskatchewan 23 26 29 6 4 11 1 56 11 190
2022 Manitoba 31 29 18 6 3 13 0 69 10 330
2022 New Brunswick 33 27 19 0 0 20 0 76 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 25 25 3 2 11 1 66 6 165
2020 National Capital Region 37 31 17 5 3 7 0 73 8 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 33 12 6 6 5 1 74 12 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 36 18 9 2 3 0 70 11 210
2020 Yukon 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 British Columbia 35 35 17 9 1 3 0 72 10 185
2020 Alberta 38 30 14 10 5 2 0 70 16 315
2020 Saskatchewan 36 34 18 6 4 2 0 72 10 295
2020 Manitoba 36 36 14 6 6 4 0 74 11 365
2020 New Brunswick 10 32 33 4 5 17 0 50 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 31 31 17 12 2 6 1 66 16 165

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 33 9 7 6 5 3 75 15 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 8 8 10 5 2 72 19 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 36 10 7 5 6 3 76 13 390
2024 Yukon 15 30 36 0 0 7 12 55 0 15
2024 British Columbia 38 28 7 13 6 5 2 72 21 220
2024 Alberta 31 36 9 9 9 5 2 71 19 385
2024 Saskatchewan 34 29 11 10 10 5 1 68 21 325
2024 Manitoba 33 31 10 8 9 6 2 70 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 69 6 2 8 5 9 0 83 15 35
2024 Nova Scotia 41 34 9 7 6 2 2 77 14 255
2022 National Capital Region 42 30 10 6 4 5 3 78 11 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 28 8 7 7 6 2 76 16 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 38 9 3 4 3 1 83 7 220
2022 Yukon 51 35 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 British Columbia 30 41 10 7 5 5 2 76 13 200
2022 Alberta 42 29 8 9 7 3 2 74 17 295
2022 Saskatchewan 35 32 8 9 9 4 3 72 19 190
2022 Manitoba 45 27 10 7 3 6 2 79 11 330
2022 New Brunswick 62 24 0 0 5 10 0 94 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 30 10 9 5 3 1 75 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 46 27 12 6 4 4 1 77 10 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 32 13 6 8 2 0 72 14 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 36 11 6 4 4 2 78 11 210
2020 Yukon 76 15 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 British Columbia 39 34 11 11 1 4 1 76 12 185
2020 Alberta 40 29 11 10 6 2 1 72 17 310
2020 Saskatchewan 39 33 13 9 4 2 0 73 14 295
2020 Manitoba 39 28 16 6 5 3 2 71 12 370
2020 New Brunswick 32 35 29 5 0 0 0 66 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 39 27 16 9 6 2 1 68 16 165

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 14 25 4 6 36 7 40 17 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 14 24 5 4 31 9 44 16 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 16 24 4 2 40 8 44 11 390
2024 Yukon 6 22 52 0 0 14 7 34 0 15
2024 British Columbia 8 17 32 7 5 29 2 36 17 225
2024 Alberta 9 18 25 6 6 31 5 42 19 385
2024 Saskatchewan 7 19 30 3 9 29 3 39 17 325
2024 Manitoba 8 14 22 5 5 41 4 40 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 24 21 18 5 0 31 0 66 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 9 18 32 8 4 28 3 38 17 255
2022 National Capital Region 12 18 22 4 4 36 5 50 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 15 25 4 7 32 6 42 17 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 18 23 2 1 43 6 47 7 220
2022 Yukon 10 29 29 8 16 9 0 42 26 15
2022 British Columbia 7 18 26 6 4 35 5 42 16 200
2022 Alberta 13 17 24 5 8 31 3 44 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 9 20 29 7 4 27 3 42 16 190
2022 Manitoba 10 14 20 4 4 43 5 46 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 18 15 22 3 5 37 0 52 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 17 29 6 4 30 5 40 16 165

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 0 44 16 33 0 7 0 53 10
2024 British Columbia 0 10 11 24 30 25 0 13 72 10
2022 National Capital Region 0 0 24 13 47 16 0 0 71 50
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 7 25 14 40 13 0 8 62 20
2022 Alberta 0 3 11 31 43 12 0 4 84 20
2022 Saskatchewan 0 6 40 6 38 9 0 7 49 15
2022 Manitoba 9 8 16 27 32 8 0 19 64 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 3 12 19 48 12 0 10 77 55
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 6 29 6 46 0 0 19 52 10
2020 Alberta 0 21 16 20 37 6 0 23 60 20
2020 Saskatchewan 0 0 29 20 46 6 0 0 70 20
2020 Manitoba 0 18 8 51 16 8 0 19 72 10

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 26 28 16 9 9 6 5 61 21 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 26 19 9 14 5 3 54 25 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 21 6 6 4 5 65 13 390
2024 Yukon 27 37 12 5 8 5 5 72 15 15
2024 British Columbia 31 32 16 7 6 4 5 68 14 225
2024 Alberta 20 28 17 12 15 5 4 52 30 385
2024 Saskatchewan 21 26 21 14 13 3 2 49 28 320
2024 Manitoba 23 27 24 9 10 5 3 54 21 400
2024 New Brunswick 39 19 22 7 0 12 0 67 9 35
2024 Nova Scotia 28 26 15 9 11 7 5 61 22 255
2022 National Capital Region 29 29 18 5 5 7 7 67 12 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 24 18 11 10 3 6 57 23 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 37 17 4 3 6 8 72 8 220
2022 Yukon 33 25 35 0 0 0 6 62 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 30 20 4 7 5 9 64 13 200
2022 Alberta 23 31 17 10 10 6 3 59 22 295
2022 Saskatchewan 23 24 23 14 8 4 4 52 24 185
2022 Manitoba 33 26 16 9 9 3 4 64 19 330
2022 New Brunswick 41 13 19 3 8 11 3 64 14 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 30 18 8 8 6 4 62 18 165
2020 National Capital Region 30 29 17 8 5 6 5 67 15 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 29 19 10 12 4 2 57 23 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 19 8 4 6 3 65 14 210
2020 Yukon 9 45 37 0 0 10 0 59 0 10
2020 British Columbia 34 32 15 7 4 5 3 71 13 190
2020 Alberta 33 27 18 11 6 3 3 64 17 315
2020 Saskatchewan 20 28 30 10 7 3 0 50 18 295
2020 Manitoba 23 30 20 12 9 4 3 57 22 365
2020 New Brunswick 17 23 43 6 6 0 5 42 13 20
2020 Nova Scotia 21 27 24 11 10 4 2 52 22 160
2019 National Capital Region 28 30 15 9 10 4 4 63 21 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 15 14 12 3 3 55 28 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 37 18 11 4 5 4 64 15 165
2019 Yukon 18 34 34 15 0 0 0 52 15 10
2019 British Columbia 32 29 12 9 8 5 5 69 18 225
2019 Alberta 27 31 14 11 11 5 1 62 23 360
2019 Saskatchewan 25 26 15 15 13 4 1 54 30 335
2019 Manitoba 24 27 22 9 13 2 2 53 23 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 0 46 0 7 7 18 30 9 10
2019 Nova Scotia 31 28 18 10 7 5 2 63 18 195

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 35 15 11 8 3 1 65 20 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 32 15 11 10 3 1 62 23 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 38 20 11 7 3 1 61 18 390
2024 Yukon 38 36 12 6 8 0 0 74 14 15
2024 British Columbia 27 39 14 9 6 2 3 70 15 220
2024 Alberta 26 36 12 17 7 3 1 63 24 385
2024 Saskatchewan 28 37 12 12 9 2 0 66 21 325
2024 Manitoba 25 38 14 9 9 5 0 66 19 400
2024 New Brunswick 57 28 8 2 2 2 0 87 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 35 9 12 9 1 0 69 21 255
2022 National Capital Region 28 36 14 11 6 4 1 67 18 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 17 10 11 3 3 59 22 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 37 17 13 5 4 0 63 19 220
2022 Yukon 55 31 6 8 0 0 0 86 8 15
2022 British Columbia 23 38 19 8 7 4 1 64 15 200
2022 Alberta 28 33 15 13 9 2 0 62 23 295
2022 Saskatchewan 26 35 17 11 9 1 1 62 21 190
2022 Manitoba 31 36 10 11 8 4 1 70 19 330
2022 New Brunswick 37 26 19 10 5 0 3 65 16 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 37 15 16 9 1 0 59 26 165
2020 National Capital Region 31 34 14 12 6 2 1 67 18 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 30 17 10 9 4 1 62 20 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 36 15 15 4 2 1 65 19 205
2020 Yukon 36 51 6 6 0 0 0 87 6 10
2020 British Columbia 30 39 11 13 4 2 2 71 17 185
2020 Alberta 37 31 13 11 5 2 1 70 16 315
2020 Saskatchewan 25 37 19 11 6 1 0 63 18 295
2020 Manitoba 29 34 14 13 8 2 0 65 21 365
2020 New Brunswick 24 39 27 11 0 0 0 63 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 27 33 16 13 9 2 1 61 23 165
2019 National Capital Region 27 33 16 14 8 3 0 61 23 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 18 15 6 3 1 58 23 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 45 14 15 6 3 0 64 22 165
2019 Yukon 40 45 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2019 British Columbia 25 34 15 13 7 4 1 63 21 225
2019 Alberta 29 32 14 12 8 3 1 64 21 360
2019 Saskatchewan 27 32 17 13 9 2 0 60 22 335
2019 Manitoba 29 35 12 12 7 4 1 67 20 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 0 18 17 24 11 7 28 51 10
2019 Nova Scotia 36 28 13 10 10 3 1 66 21 195

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 37 19 11 6 2 0 63 18 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 33 20 9 8 1 0 62 17 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 39 22 9 5 1 0 64 13 390
2024 Yukon 36 44 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2024 British Columbia 32 33 19 8 7 1 0 66 15 225
2024 Alberta 27 34 18 11 9 1 0 62 20 385
2024 Saskatchewan 22 34 24 9 10 1 0 57 19 325
2024 Manitoba 27 31 24 9 8 1 0 58 18 395
2024 New Brunswick 42 29 17 7 5 0 0 71 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 33 34 18 8 6 1 0 68 14 255
2022 National Capital Region 30 39 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 25 10 7 2 1 57 18 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 46 15 8 4 3 0 72 12 220
2022 Yukon 55 37 8 0 0 0 0 92 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 44 16 10 3 2 0 71 13 200
2022 Alberta 31 38 15 8 7 1 0 69 15 295
2022 Saskatchewan 18 36 23 12 10 1 1 54 22 190
2022 Manitoba 33 38 16 9 4 1 0 72 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 39 45 4 3 5 3 0 87 9 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 39 19 9 6 2 0 66 15 165
2020 National Capital Region 34 36 18 7 4 2 0 71 11 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 31 22 9 6 2 0 63 15 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 44 20 7 3 0 0 70 10 210
2020 Yukon 39 61 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 33 38 16 8 3 1 0 72 11 185
2020 Alberta 35 32 16 11 6 1 0 67 16 310
2020 Saskatchewan 26 39 21 10 3 0 0 66 13 295
2020 Manitoba 33 35 17 9 5 1 0 69 14 360
2020 New Brunswick 5 35 49 4 6 0 0 40 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 23 34 18 15 7 2 0 59 23 165
2019 National Capital Region 26 34 22 9 8 1 0 61 17 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 32 25 10 9 2 0 55 19 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 44 25 9 6 3 0 60 15 165
2019 Yukon 45 28 26 0 0 0 0 74 0 10
2019 British Columbia 28 38 18 9 5 2 0 68 14 225
2019 Alberta 27 35 19 7 8 3 0 64 16 360
2019 Saskatchewan 27 30 24 11 7 1 0 57 18 335
2019 Manitoba 24 35 23 9 8 2 0 59 17 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 6 35 7 7 11 0 46 15 10
2019 Nova Scotia 34 31 14 12 7 2 0 66 19 195

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 20 19 13 16 13 3 44 34 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 18 15 16 8 2 45 34 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 27 20 11 11 9 3 52 25 390
2024 Yukon 25 39 17 8 5 0 5 68 14 15
2024 British Columbia 19 21 21 12 14 11 2 46 30 225
2024 Alberta 19 19 16 14 23 8 1 41 41 385
2024 Saskatchewan 18 22 16 15 19 8 2 44 39 325
2024 Manitoba 19 22 16 15 17 10 1 46 36 395
2024 New Brunswick 29 21 16 8 5 20 0 63 17 35
2024 Nova Scotia 20 25 14 12 18 9 1 50 34 250
2022 National Capital Region 18 21 19 12 11 14 4 48 29 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 22 18 13 12 8 4 51 28 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 31 20 8 8 9 3 59 18 220
2022 Yukon 32 33 27 0 0 0 9 71 0 15
2022 British Columbia 13 29 19 14 11 11 3 49 29 200
2022 Alberta 22 23 14 14 18 9 1 50 35 295
2022 Saskatchewan 15 22 19 11 23 7 3 41 38 190
2022 Manitoba 21 25 19 10 14 9 1 52 27 330
2022 New Brunswick 27 23 10 13 10 17 0 60 28 25
2022 Nova Scotia 17 20 21 15 15 10 2 41 35 165
2020 National Capital Region 22 22 19 13 10 11 3 51 26 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 17 20 11 19 9 2 43 34 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 30 20 16 8 9 0 51 27 205
2020 Yukon 42 26 25 7 0 0 0 68 7 10
2020 British Columbia 21 26 15 15 8 12 4 55 27 190
2020 Alberta 25 24 16 17 10 7 1 53 30 315
2020 Saskatchewan 14 21 21 17 16 11 1 39 37 295
2020 Manitoba 23 24 17 10 17 8 1 51 30 370
2020 New Brunswick 4 22 26 17 11 21 0 33 35 20
2020 Nova Scotia 15 21 17 16 23 8 1 39 42 160
2019 National Capital Region 15 19 22 13 17 12 2 39 35 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 19 13 17 7 4 45 34 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 26 21 13 12 10 4 47 29 165
2019 Yukon 23 34 14 15 7 7 0 62 24 10
2019 British Columbia 14 22 24 9 16 11 3 42 30 225
2019 Alberta 22 20 16 17 14 10 1 47 35 360
2019 Saskatchewan 18 24 18 15 21 5 1 44 38 335
2019 Manitoba 15 20 17 17 21 7 2 40 42 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 0 42 7 18 23 0 15 32 10
2019 Nova Scotia 20 19 16 14 20 7 3 44 38 195

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 42 5 13 7 0 0 76 20 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 2 13 7 0 0 78 20 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 38 9 9 4 0 0 77 13 390
2024 Yukon 42 34 8 16 0 0 0 75 16 15
2024 British Columbia 31 43 4 10 12 0 0 74 22 225
2024 Alberta 30 40 3 18 9 0 0 70 26 385
2024 Saskatchewan 37 40 5 12 6 0 0 77 18 325
2024 Manitoba 33 42 6 12 7 0 0 75 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 46 30 5 17 2 0 0 76 19 35
2024 Nova Scotia 38 39 6 15 3 0 0 76 18 255
2022 National Capital Region 43 41 5 7 4 0 0 84 11 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 41 5 11 6 0 0 78 18 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 45 2 6 4 0 0 88 10 220
2022 Yukon 57 43 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 33 51 2 11 3 0 0 85 14 200
2022 Alberta 37 49 2 8 4 0 0 85 12 295
2022 Saskatchewan 34 49 3 9 5 0 0 83 14 190
2022 Manitoba 46 41 2 7 4 0 0 87 11 330
2022 New Brunswick 38 40 9 14 0 0 0 78 14 25
2022 Nova Scotia 31 48 1 17 3 0 0 79 20 165
2020 National Capital Region 33 47 5 12 4 0 0 80 15 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 44 5 13 3 0 0 79 16 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 43 6 16 3 0 0 75 19 205
2020 Yukon 33 50 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 23 53 3 16 5 0 0 75 21 185
2020 Alberta 36 43 3 13 5 0 0 79 18 315
2020 Saskatchewan 36 46 3 13 2 0 0 81 15 295
2020 Manitoba 39 45 3 9 4 0 1 84 13 370
2020 New Brunswick 24 47 0 17 11 0 0 71 29 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 44 5 20 2 0 0 73 22 165

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 23 9 18 26 0 2 45 45 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 29 8 16 13 0 1 62 30 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 10 14 12 0 2 63 27 390
2024 Yukon 53 26 17 0 5 0 0 79 5 15
2024 British Columbia 27 21 11 16 25 0 0 48 41 225
2024 Alberta 19 26 9 19 25 1 0 46 45 385
2024 Saskatchewan 39 27 10 12 11 0 1 67 23 325
2024 Manitoba 24 31 11 17 16 1 1 55 34 400
2024 New Brunswick 41 25 2 17 11 0 4 68 29 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 29 4 17 20 0 0 59 37 255
2022 National Capital Region 42 30 9 10 7 0 2 73 18 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 6 12 8 0 3 73 20 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 38 7 6 4 0 1 83 10 220
2022 Yukon 75 19 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 British Columbia 39 36 10 9 5 0 1 76 14 200
2022 Alberta 40 33 7 12 6 1 0 75 19 295
2022 Saskatchewan 40 38 6 9 6 0 1 79 15 190
2022 Manitoba 47 30 9 9 5 0 0 77 14 330
2022 New Brunswick 48 30 5 17 0 0 0 78 17 25
2022 Nova Scotia 40 28 9 11 10 0 1 69 22 160
2020 National Capital Region 37 37 11 11 3 0 1 75 14 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 39 8 8 7 0 0 77 15 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 40 14 13 2 0 1 70 16 205
2020 Yukon 44 22 0 26 9 0 0 65 35 10
2020 British Columbia 29 43 12 14 1 0 0 73 15 190
2020 Alberta 39 38 8 12 3 0 1 77 14 315
2020 Saskatchewan 43 34 9 12 3 0 0 77 15 295
2020 Manitoba 42 37 7 9 4 0 0 80 13 370
2020 New Brunswick 53 18 11 5 13 0 0 71 18 20
2020 Nova Scotia 39 41 8 11 1 0 0 80 11 165
2019 National Capital Region 39 36 8 10 7 0 0 75 17 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 5 15 9 0 0 70 24 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 50 7 7 1 0 0 85 8 165
2019 Yukon 34 52 0 15 0 0 0 85 15 10
2019 British Columbia 43 37 5 9 5 0 0 80 15 225
2019 Alberta 37 37 6 12 7 0 0 75 20 360
2019 Saskatchewan 35 28 9 16 13 0 0 63 28 335
2019 Manitoba 39 39 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 350
2019 New Brunswick 54 24 0 11 11 0 0 77 23 10
2019 Nova Scotia 50 31 5 11 3 0 0 81 14 195

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 32 31 12 13 11 0 0 63 24 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 34 7 12 11 0 0 69 24 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 37 11 9 5 2 0 74 15 390
2024 Yukon 33 45 23 0 0 0 0 77 0 15
2024 British Columbia 38 33 8 12 9 0 0 71 21 225
2024 Alberta 28 33 9 16 13 1 0 62 29 385
2024 Saskatchewan 39 33 11 10 6 0 0 72 17 325
2024 Manitoba 29 38 11 14 8 0 0 67 22 395
2024 New Brunswick 52 28 4 12 0 0 4 83 12 35
2024 Nova Scotia 39 32 8 13 8 0 0 71 21 255
2022 National Capital Region 46 33 10 6 4 0 1 80 10 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 28 15 11 7 0 2 66 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 37 6 8 2 0 0 84 10 220
2022 Yukon 37 27 29 7 0 0 0 64 7 15
2022 British Columbia 37 42 11 7 3 0 0 79 10 200
2022 Alberta 45 33 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 295
2022 Saskatchewan 34 47 6 7 6 0 0 81 13 190
2022 Manitoba 45 34 8 9 4 1 1 79 12 330
2022 New Brunswick 28 64 4 3 0 0 0 92 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 43 33 10 10 2 1 0 77 13 165
2020 National Capital Region 43 33 12 8 2 0 1 77 11 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 40 10 9 2 0 1 79 11 295
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 37 12 9 2 0 1 76 12 205
2020 Yukon 36 46 0 9 9 0 0 83 17 10
2020 British Columbia 38 45 7 5 5 0 1 83 10 190
2020 Alberta 45 36 6 10 2 0 0 81 12 310
2020 Saskatchewan 41 41 6 9 3 0 0 82 12 295
2020 Manitoba 44 34 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 365
2020 New Brunswick 41 49 0 4 5 0 0 91 9 20
2020 Nova Scotia 40 38 13 7 3 0 0 78 9 160
2019 National Capital Region 40 32 13 9 5 0 0 73 14 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 38 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 44 6 5 1 0 0 88 6 160
2019 Yukon 20 38 17 25 0 0 0 58 25 10
2019 British Columbia 43 32 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 225
2019 Alberta 38 40 8 10 4 0 0 78 14 355
2019 Saskatchewan 36 39 11 9 6 0 0 75 14 330
2019 Manitoba 34 39 10 11 5 0 0 74 16 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 29 17 31 0 0 0 52 31 10
2019 Nova Scotia 47 34 9 9 1 0 0 81 10 195

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 63 19 5 6 5 0 1 84 11 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 12 5 1 1 0 3 92 2 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 24 4 10 6 0 0 79 17 390
2024 Yukon 73 12 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 15
2024 British Columbia 77 7 6 2 1 0 7 90 3 225
2024 Alberta 76 10 3 1 1 1 8 94 3 385
2024 Saskatchewan 79 7 5 1 1 1 5 92 2 325
2024 Manitoba 77 11 5 2 0 0 5 93 2 400
2024 New Brunswick 54 16 16 9 0 0 5 74 9 35
2024 Nova Scotia 80 5 5 1 1 0 6 92 3 255

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 58 20 7 8 6 0 1 79 14 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 77 14 5 1 1 0 3 93 2 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 26 10 16 10 0 1 64 26 390
2024 Yukon 69 17 6 0 0 0 8 93 0 15
2024 British Columbia 79 6 4 2 2 0 7 92 4 225
2024 Alberta 79 11 3 1 1 0 6 95 2 385
2024 Saskatchewan 81 9 4 1 0 1 4 94 2 325
2024 Manitoba 77 11 5 1 2 0 4 92 2 400
2024 New Brunswick 56 20 6 12 0 0 5 81 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 82 7 3 1 1 0 7 94 3 255

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 81 10 3 2 2 0 1 93 4 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 80 10 4 1 1 0 3 93 2 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 80 14 2 2 1 1 1 96 3 390
2024 Yukon 65 21 0 0 0 0 14 100 0 15
2024 British Columbia 83 5 3 1 0 0 8 95 2 225
2024 Alberta 77 6 4 0 1 1 10 94 2 385
2024 Saskatchewan 87 3 4 0 1 1 5 95 1 325
2024 Manitoba 82 6 4 1 1 0 6 94 1 395
2024 New Brunswick 76 4 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 86 5 2 0 1 0 6 97 1 255
2022 National Capital Region 83 9 2 2 3 0 1 93 5 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 11 6 0 2 0 6 91 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 81 14 2 1 0 1 1 96 2 220
2022 Yukon 94 6 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 80 6 5 0 1 0 7 94 1 200
2022 Alberta 84 3 3 0 0 1 8 96 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 84 5 4 0 1 0 6 94 1 190
2022 Manitoba 85 6 2 0 1 0 5 96 2 330
2022 New Brunswick 69 13 15 0 3 0 0 82 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 86 6 3 0 0 0 5 97 0 165
2019 National Capital Region 80 10 5 1 2 0 1 91 4 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 75 7 10 1 1 0 6 87 3 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 18 3 0 0 0 2 97 0 165
2019 Yukon 85 0 7 0 0 0 7 92 0 10
2019 British Columbia 80 4 8 0 1 0 7 90 2 220
2019 Alberta 78 8 5 1 2 0 6 92 3 355
2019 Saskatchewan 81 7 3 0 2 0 7 94 2 330
2019 Manitoba 77 9 4 0 1 0 8 95 1 345
2019 New Brunswick 64 0 7 11 18 0 0 64 29 10
2019 Nova Scotia 81 7 3 3 1 1 5 93 4 195

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 23 16 6 3 7 2 72 10 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 15 9 7 8 23 13 62 24 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 18 8 3 4 2 68 12 390
2024 Yukon 23 5 10 11 17 20 14 42 42 15
2024 British Columbia 25 16 11 9 9 13 17 58 25 225
2024 Alberta 18 8 10 7 15 21 21 45 38 385
2024 Saskatchewan 13 6 8 6 14 30 22 41 43 325
2024 Manitoba 24 9 10 6 11 26 14 55 28 400
2024 New Brunswick 33 23 17 8 2 10 8 67 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 19 22 21 10 3 18 8 55 17 255
2022 National Capital Region 46 27 12 5 3 6 1 78 8 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 8 7 6 11 22 16 61 27 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 30 13 6 4 3 3 76 10 220
2022 Yukon 21 8 4 0 25 0 42 49 44 15
2022 British Columbia 22 20 9 7 10 18 14 61 25 200
2022 Alberta 17 7 8 9 14 25 19 43 42 295
2022 Saskatchewan 17 11 5 7 12 30 18 53 38 190
2022 Manitoba 25 10 8 4 9 27 17 62 24 330
2022 New Brunswick 30 24 26 6 0 15 0 63 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 18 14 8 4 21 8 64 17 165
2020 National Capital Region 54 23 11 5 3 4 1 80 8 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 14 11 10 9 24 11 53 30 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 26 9 7 3 1 0 81 10 210
2020 Yukon 25 6 15 9 15 9 21 44 34 10
2020 British Columbia 18 14 15 11 13 16 14 45 34 190
2020 Alberta 20 8 12 8 15 19 18 44 37 315
2020 Saskatchewan 15 8 8 6 20 25 18 40 46 295
2020 Manitoba 21 12 10 8 13 16 19 51 33 365
2020 New Brunswick 15 25 25 4 5 26 0 54 12 20
2020 Nova Scotia 25 22 16 7 4 23 5 64 14 165
2019 National Capital Region 54 22 10 5 2 5 2 81 8 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 9 13 9 11 24 8 52 29 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 13 7 4 1 2 74 12 165
2019 Yukon 26 30 12 6 0 15 12 76 8 10
2019 British Columbia 15 6 12 15 12 21 19 36 45 225
2019 Alberta 17 7 5 11 16 28 15 43 48 360
2019 Saskatchewan 14 6 10 11 19 29 10 33 50 335
2019 Manitoba 18 9 7 10 15 27 13 45 42 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 13 0 0 35 18 11 50 50 10
2019 Nova Scotia 15 18 18 15 13 15 5 42 35 195

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 390
2024 Yukon 34 66 15
2024 British Columbia 11 89 225
2024 Alberta 22 78 385
2024 Saskatchewan 21 79 325
2024 Manitoba 15 85 395
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 255
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 220
2022 British Columbia 9 91 200
2022 Alberta 22 78 295
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 190
2022 Manitoba 12 88 330
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 165
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 210
2020 Yukon 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 10 90 185
2020 Alberta 17 83 315
2020 Saskatchewan 22 78 295
2020 Manitoba 15 85 365
2020 Nova Scotia 17 83 165
2019 National Capital Region 19 81 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 165
2019 British Columbia 16 84 225
2019 Alberta 21 79 360
2019 Saskatchewan 27 73 335
2019 Manitoba 30 70 350
2019 Nova Scotia 20 80 195

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 45
2024 British Columbia 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 50 50 75
2024 Saskatchewan 52 48 65
2024 Manitoba 53 47 60
2024 Nova Scotia 41 59 40
2022 National Capital Region 39 61 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 25
2022 British Columbia 38 62 20
2022 Alberta 63 37 60
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 30
2022 Manitoba 40 60 45
2022 Nova Scotia 35 65 15
2020 National Capital Region 47 53 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2020 British Columbia 51 49 20
2020 Alberta 54 46 50
2020 Saskatchewan 53 47 65
2020 Manitoba 55 45 55
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 185
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 65
2019 British Columbia 39 61 35
2019 Alberta 50 50 80
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 95
2019 Manitoba 39 61 95
2019 Nova Scotia 56 44 35

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 45
2024 British Columbia 70 30 25
2024 Alberta 63 37 75
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 65
2024 Manitoba 53 47 60
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 40
2022 National Capital Region 70 30 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 25
2022 British Columbia 63 37 20
2022 Alberta 56 44 60
2022 Saskatchewan 48 52 30
2022 Manitoba 62 38 45
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 61 39 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 25
2020 British Columbia 41 59 20
2020 Alberta 48 52 50
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 65
2020 Manitoba 55 45 55
2020 Nova Scotia 69 31 30
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 185
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 20
2019 British Columbia 68 32 35
2019 Alberta 57 43 80
2019 Saskatchewan 58 42 95
2019 Manitoba 53 47 95
2019 Nova Scotia 66 34 35

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 45
2024 Alberta 8 92 75
2024 Saskatchewan 7 93 65
2024 Nova Scotia 11 89 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 British Columbia 17 83 20
2022 Alberta 6 94 60
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 14 86 15
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 180
2020 Alberta 12 88 50
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 185
2019 Alberta 10 90 80
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 95
2019 Manitoba 14 86 95
2019 Nova Scotia 12 88 35

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 19 81 75
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 8 92 60
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Manitoba 0 100 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 35
2019 Alberta 0 100 80
2019 Manitoba 8 92 95
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Alberta 10 90 75
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 65
2024 Manitoba 7 93 60
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 7 93 60
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 55
2020 Alberta 8 92 50
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 7 93 185
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 65
2019 Alberta 6 94 80
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 95
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 80
2024 Alberta 23 77 75
2024 Saskatchewan 23 77 65
2024 Manitoba 9 91 60
2024 Nova Scotia 13 87 40
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 British Columbia 27 73 20
2022 Alberta 21 79 60
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 55
2020 British Columbia 37 63 20
2020 Alberta 25 75 50
2020 Saskatchewan 22 78 65
2020 Manitoba 7 93 55
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 185
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 65
2019 British Columbia 33 67 35
2019 Alberta 24 76 80
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 95
2019 Manitoba 18 82 95

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 80
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 60
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 180
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 185
2019 British Columbia 0 100 35
2019 Alberta 12 88 80
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 95
2019 Manitoba 6 94 95

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 45
2024 British Columbia 53 47 25
2024 Alberta 52 48 75
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 65
2024 Manitoba 47 53 60
2024 Nova Scotia 25 75 40
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 British Columbia 49 51 20
2022 Alberta 48 52 60
2022 Saskatchewan 35 65 30
2022 Manitoba 53 47 45
2022 Nova Scotia 13 87 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2020 British Columbia 38 62 20
2020 Alberta 60 40 50
2020 Saskatchewan 40 60 65
2020 Manitoba 48 52 55
2020 Nova Scotia 47 53 30
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 61 20
2019 British Columbia 39 61 35
2019 Alberta 45 55 80
2019 Saskatchewan 41 59 90
2019 Manitoba 47 53 95
2019 Nova Scotia 38 62 35

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 43 57 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 45
2024 British Columbia 47 53 25
2024 Alberta 41 59 75
2024 Saskatchewan 55 45 65
2024 Manitoba 43 57 60
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 40
2022 National Capital Region 48 52 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 25
2022 British Columbia 26 74 20
2022 Alberta 48 52 60
2022 Saskatchewan 36 64 30
2022 Manitoba 56 44 45
2022 Nova Scotia 43 57 15
2020 National Capital Region 42 58 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2020 British Columbia 38 62 20
2020 Alberta 47 53 50
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 65
2020 Manitoba 49 51 55
2020 Nova Scotia 55 45 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 20
2019 British Columbia 46 54 35
2019 Alberta 40 60 80
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 90
2019 Manitoba 44 56 95
2019 Nova Scotia 37 63 35

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 53 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 45
2024 British Columbia 42 58 25
2024 Alberta 52 48 75
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 65
2024 Manitoba 44 56 60
2024 Nova Scotia 57 43 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 25
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 55 45 60
2022 Saskatchewan 52 48 30
2022 Manitoba 45 55 45
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 50 50 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 25
2020 British Columbia 58 42 20
2020 Alberta 38 62 50
2020 Saskatchewan 52 48 65
2020 Manitoba 43 57 55
2020 Nova Scotia 46 54 30
2019 National Capital Region 47 53 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 20
2019 British Columbia 42 58 35
2019 Alberta 61 39 80
2019 Saskatchewan 60 40 90
2019 Manitoba 52 48 95
2019 Nova Scotia 34 66 35

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 41 59 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 45
2024 British Columbia 71 29 25
2024 Alberta 38 62 75
2024 Saskatchewan 50 50 65
2024 Manitoba 35 65 60
2024 Nova Scotia 52 48 40
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 British Columbia 40 60 20
2022 Alberta 36 64 60
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 30
2022 Manitoba 50 50 45
2022 Nova Scotia 39 61 15
2020 National Capital Region 41 59 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 25
2020 British Columbia 31 69 20
2020 Alberta 44 56 50
2020 Saskatchewan 44 56 65
2020 Manitoba 51 49 55
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2019 National Capital Region 39 61 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2019 British Columbia 46 54 35
2019 Alberta 40 60 80
2019 Saskatchewan 49 51 90
2019 Manitoba 33 67 95
2019 Nova Scotia 44 56 35

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 45
2024 British Columbia 32 68 25
2024 Alberta 46 54 75
2024 Saskatchewan 32 68 65
2024 Manitoba 34 66 60
2024 Nova Scotia 39 61 40
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 25
2022 British Columbia 26 74 20
2022 Alberta 42 58 60
2022 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2022 Manitoba 35 65 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2020 British Columbia 56 44 20
2020 Alberta 38 62 50
2020 Saskatchewan 39 61 65
2020 Manitoba 37 63 55
2020 Nova Scotia 50 50 30
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 20
2019 British Columbia 49 51 35
2019 Alberta 38 62 80
2019 Saskatchewan 49 51 90
2019 Manitoba 33 67 95
2019 Nova Scotia 32 68 35

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 65 35 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 45
2024 British Columbia 55 45 25
2024 Alberta 68 32 75
2024 Saskatchewan 59 41 65
2024 Manitoba 37 63 60
2024 Nova Scotia 66 34 40
2022 National Capital Region 63 37 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 25
2022 British Columbia 68 32 20
2022 Alberta 58 42 60
2022 Saskatchewan 47 53 30
2022 Manitoba 55 45 45
2022 Nova Scotia 63 37 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 64 36 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 25
2020 British Columbia 51 49 20
2020 Alberta 61 39 50
2020 Saskatchewan 40 60 65
2020 Manitoba 60 40 55
2020 Nova Scotia 41 59 30
2019 National Capital Region 51 49 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2019 British Columbia 43 57 35
2019 Alberta 58 42 80
2019 Saskatchewan 54 46 90
2019 Manitoba 64 36 95
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 35

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 60 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 45
2024 British Columbia 33 67 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 75
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 65
2024 Manitoba 27 73 60
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 40
2022 National Capital Region 33 67 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2022 British Columbia 37 63 20
2022 Alberta 28 72 60
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2022 Manitoba 38 62 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 25
2020 British Columbia 42 58 20
2020 Alberta 47 53 50
2020 Saskatchewan 37 63 65
2020 Manitoba 34 66 55
2020 Nova Scotia 38 62 30
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 60 65
2019 British Columbia 25 75 35
2019 Alberta 38 62 80
2019 Saskatchewan 30 70 90
2019 Manitoba 33 67 95
2019 Nova Scotia 48 52 35

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 60
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 2 98 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 0 100 50
2020 Manitoba 0 100 55
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 British Columbia 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 90
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 35

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 80
2024 Alberta 14 86 75
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 8 92 60
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 5 95 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Manitoba 0 100 55
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 7 93 80
2019 Saskatchewan 7 93 90
2019 Manitoba 9 91 95

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2024 Alberta 20 80 75
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 65
2024 Manitoba 10 90 60
2024 Nova Scotia 14 86 40
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 19 81 20
2022 Alberta 11 89 60
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 45
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2020 National Capital Region 14 86 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 55
2020 Alberta 12 88 50
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 65
2020 Manitoba 13 87 55
2020 Nova Scotia 18 82 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 65
2019 Alberta 8 92 80
2019 Saskatchewan 9 91 90
2019 Manitoba 15 85 95

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 45
2024 British Columbia 57 43 25
2024 Alberta 50 50 75
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 65
2024 Manitoba 47 53 60
2024 Nova Scotia 34 66 40
2022 National Capital Region 43 57 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 25
2022 British Columbia 35 65 20
2022 Alberta 44 56 60
2022 Saskatchewan 37 63 30
2022 Manitoba 60 40 45
2022 Nova Scotia 50 50 15
2020 National Capital Region 52 48 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 25
2020 British Columbia 39 61 20
2020 Alberta 50 50 50
2020 Saskatchewan 47 53 65
2020 Manitoba 51 49 55
2020 Nova Scotia 45 55 30
2019 National Capital Region 49 51 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 20
2019 British Columbia 54 46 35
2019 Alberta 49 51 80
2019 Saskatchewan 47 53 90
2019 Manitoba 47 53 95
2019 Nova Scotia 46 54 35

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 82 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 59 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 45
2024 British Columbia 30 70 25
2024 Alberta 33 67 75
2024 Saskatchewan 25 75 65
2024 Manitoba 20 80 60
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 British Columbia 27 73 20
2022 Alberta 19 81 60
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2022 Manitoba 27 73 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 23 77 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 55
2020 Alberta 42 58 50
2020 Saskatchewan 23 77 65
2020 Manitoba 21 79 55
2020 Nova Scotia 30 70 30
2019 National Capital Region 25 75 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 65
2019 British Columbia 30 70 35
2019 Alberta 25 75 80
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 90
2019 Manitoba 28 72 95
2019 Nova Scotia 24 76 35

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 84 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2024 Alberta 9 91 75
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 65
2024 Manitoba 31 69 60
2024 Nova Scotia 12 88 40
2022 National Capital Region 18 82 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2022 British Columbia 38 62 20
2022 Alberta 20 80 60
2022 Saskatchewan 16 84 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 45
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 15
2020 National Capital Region 25 75 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 55
2020 Saskatchewan 16 84 65
2020 Manitoba 31 69 55
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 20
2019 Alberta 19 81 80
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 90
2019 Manitoba 14 86 95
2019 Nova Scotia 21 79 35

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 41 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 27 45
2024 British Columbia 58 42 25
2024 Alberta 50 50 75
2024 Saskatchewan 43 57 65
2024 Manitoba 65 35 60
2024 Nova Scotia 64 36 40
2022 National Capital Region 55 45 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 25
2022 British Columbia 51 49 20
2022 Alberta 50 50 60
2022 Saskatchewan 34 66 30
2022 Manitoba 39 61 45
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 15
2020 National Capital Region 64 36 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 25
2020 British Columbia 52 48 20
2020 Alberta 58 42 50
2020 Saskatchewan 48 52 65
2020 Manitoba 53 47 55
2020 Nova Scotia 62 38 30
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 20
2019 British Columbia 46 54 35
2019 Alberta 58 42 80
2019 Saskatchewan 56 44 90
2019 Manitoba 71 29 95
2019 Nova Scotia 58 42 35

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 25 75 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 Alberta 32 68 75
2024 Saskatchewan 22 78 65
2024 Manitoba 29 71 60
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2022 British Columbia 24 76 20
2022 Alberta 29 71 60
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 45
2022 Nova Scotia 23 77 15
2020 National Capital Region 29 71 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2020 Alberta 47 53 50
2020 Saskatchewan 38 62 65
2020 Manitoba 23 77 55
2020 Nova Scotia 28 72 30
2019 National Capital Region 38 62 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2019 British Columbia 23 77 35
2019 Alberta 30 70 80
2019 Saskatchewan 28 72 90
2019 Manitoba 37 63 95
2019 Nova Scotia 31 69 35

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 265
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2024 Manitoba 7 93 60
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 10 90 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 45
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2020 Alberta 9 91 50
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 65
2020 Manitoba 8 92 55
2020 Nova Scotia 25 75 30
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2019 Alberta 12 88 80
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 90
2019 Manitoba 10 90 95

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 45
2024 British Columbia 23 77 25
2024 Alberta 11 89 75
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 65
2024 Manitoba 14 86 60
2024 Nova Scotia 12 88 40
2022 National Capital Region 10 90 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 British Columbia 32 68 20
2022 Alberta 21 79 60
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 15 85 45
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 25
2020 Alberta 17 83 50
2020 Saskatchewan 23 77 65
2020 Manitoba 25 75 55
2020 Nova Scotia 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 70 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 20
2019 Alberta 21 79 80
2019 Saskatchewan 34 66 90
2019 Manitoba 28 72 95
2019 Nova Scotia 35 65 35

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 45
2024 Manitoba 11 89 60
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 25
2022 British Columbia 5 95 20
2022 Alberta 17 83 60
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 45
2022 Nova Scotia 5 95 15
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 180
2020 Alberta 19 81 50
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 65
2019 National Capital Region 15 85 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 65
2019 Alberta 8 92 80
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 90
2019 Manitoba 15 85 95

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 4 96 60
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 12 88 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 55
2020 British Columbia 0 100 20
2020 Alberta 10 90 50
2020 Saskatchewan 7 93 65
2019 National Capital Region 5 95 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 65
2019 British Columbia 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 90
2019 Manitoba 11 89 95

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 80
2024 Alberta 8 92 75
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 65
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 British Columbia 4 96 20
2022 Alberta 12 88 60
2022 Saskatchewan 10 90 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 45
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 15
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 180
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2020 Alberta 18 82 50
2020 Saskatchewan 15 85 65
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 65
2019 Alberta 13 87 80
2019 Saskatchewan 14 86 90
2019 Manitoba 14 86 95
2019 Nova Scotia 14 86 35

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2024 Alberta 17 83 75
2024 Saskatchewan 9 91 65
2024 Manitoba 16 84 60
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 40
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 25
2022 British Columbia 23 77 20
2022 Alberta 5 95 60
2022 Saskatchewan 13 87 30
2022 Manitoba 9 91 45
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 55
2020 Alberta 12 88 50
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 65
2020 Manitoba 13 87 55
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 65
2019 Alberta 8 92 80
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 90
2019 Manitoba 13 87 95

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 73 265
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 80
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 Alberta 29 71 75
2024 Saskatchewan 35 65 65
2024 Manitoba 18 82 60
2024 Nova Scotia 21 79 40
2022 National Capital Region 27 73 170
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 25
2022 British Columbia 14 86 20
2022 Alberta 29 71 60
2022 Saskatchewan 38 62 30
2022 Manitoba 38 62 45
2022 Nova Scotia 28 72 15
2020 National Capital Region 17 83 180
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 55
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 25
2020 British Columbia 26 74 20
2020 Alberta 19 81 50
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 65
2020 Manitoba 29 71 55
2020 Nova Scotia 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 180
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 65
2019 British Columbia 35 65 35
2019 Alberta 26 74 80
2019 Saskatchewan 25 75 90
2019 Manitoba 17 83 95
2019 Nova Scotia 22 78 35

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2024 Alberta 16 84 75
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 60
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 55
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 165
2020 Alberta 14 86 45
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 60
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 60
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 80
2019 Manitoba 18 82 85

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 40
2024 Alberta 22 78 75
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 60
2024 Manitoba 15 85 60
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 25
2022 British Columbia 15 85 15
2022 Alberta 32 68 55
2022 Saskatchewan 20 80 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 41 59 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 50
2020 Alberta 11 89 45
2020 Saskatchewan 13 87 60
2019 National Capital Region 18 82 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 60
2019 British Columbia 25 75 35
2019 Saskatchewan 19 81 80
2019 Manitoba 11 89 85

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 70
2024 Saskatchewan 6 94 60
2024 Nova Scotia 17 83 40
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 55
2022 Saskatchewan 2 98 30
2022 Manitoba 0 100 40
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 165
2020 Alberta 13 87 45
2020 Saskatchewan 9 91 60
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 170
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 80
2019 Manitoba 11 89 85

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 255
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 10 90 75
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 1 99 55
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 30
2022 Manitoba 4 96 40
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 15
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 165
2020 Alberta 21 79 45
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 170
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 80
2019 Manitoba 10 90 85

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 40
2024 Saskatchewan 11 89 60
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 British Columbia 14 86 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 9 91 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 50
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 60
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 60
2019 Saskatchewan 6 94 80
2019 Manitoba 10 90 85

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 40
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 6 94 75
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 55
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2022 Manitoba 13 87 40
2022 Nova Scotia 24 76 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 165
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 170
2019 British Columbia 0 100 35
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 80
2019 Manitoba 6 94 85

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 255
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 40
2024 Alberta 5 95 75
2024 Saskatchewan 8 92 60
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 25
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 55
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 30
2022 Manitoba 6 94 40
2022 Nova Scotia 20 80 15
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2020 Saskatchewan 8 92 60
2019 National Capital Region 17 83 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 60
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 80
2019 Manitoba 8 92 85

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 17 83 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 Alberta 30 70 75
2024 Saskatchewan 20 80 60
2024 Manitoba 8 92 60
2024 Nova Scotia 16 84 40
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 25 75 55
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 22 78 40
2022 Nova Scotia 18 82 15
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2020 Alberta 14 86 45
2020 Saskatchewan 20 80 60
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 60
2019 British Columbia 24 76 35
2019 Saskatchewan 13 87 80
2019 Manitoba 12 88 85

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2024 British Columbia 24 76 25
2024 Alberta 10 90 75
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 60
2024 Manitoba 14 86 60
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 25
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 55
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 30
2022 Manitoba 12 88 40
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 15
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2020 British Columbia 31 69 20
2020 Alberta 19 81 45
2020 Saskatchewan 22 78 60
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 60
2019 British Columbia 13 87 35
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 80
2019 Manitoba 15 85 85

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 58 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 40
2024 British Columbia 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 35 65 75
2024 Saskatchewan 30 70 60
2024 Manitoba 34 66 60
2024 Nova Scotia 28 72 40
2022 National Capital Region 29 71 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 25
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 28 72 55
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 30
2022 Manitoba 36 64 40
2022 Nova Scotia 40 60 15
2020 National Capital Region 36 64 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 50
2020 British Columbia 29 71 20
2020 Alberta 32 68 45
2020 Saskatchewan 30 70 60
2019 National Capital Region 40 60 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 60
2019 British Columbia 47 53 35
2019 Saskatchewan 31 69 80
2019 Manitoba 35 65 85

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 255
2024 Alberta 11 89 75
2024 Manitoba 12 88 60
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 25
2022 British Columbia 5 95 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 55
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 30
2022 Manitoba 18 82 40
2022 Nova Scotia 6 94 15
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 165
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 170
2019 Saskatchewan 8 92 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 52 48 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2024 British Columbia 52 48 25
2024 Alberta 52 48 75
2024 Saskatchewan 48 52 60
2024 Manitoba 44 56 60
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 40
2022 National Capital Region 46 54 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 50 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 25
2022 British Columbia 50 50 15
2022 Alberta 55 45 55
2022 Saskatchewan 44 56 30
2022 Manitoba 60 40 40
2022 Nova Scotia 65 35 15
2020 National Capital Region 53 47 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 50
2020 British Columbia 43 57 20
2020 Alberta 48 52 45
2020 Saskatchewan 50 50 60
2019 National Capital Region 42 58 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 52 60
2019 British Columbia 53 47 35
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 80
2019 Manitoba 50 50 85

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 25
2022 British Columbia 9 91 15
2022 Alberta 2 98 55
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 30
2022 Manitoba 7 93 40
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 60
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 39 255
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 70
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 40
2024 British Columbia 69 31 25
2024 Alberta 62 38 75
2024 Saskatchewan 63 37 60
2024 Manitoba 72 28 60
2024 Nova Scotia 49 51 40
2022 National Capital Region 57 43 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 25
2022 British Columbia 34 66 15
2022 Alberta 58 42 55
2022 Saskatchewan 66 34 30
2022 Manitoba 57 43 40
2022 Nova Scotia 61 39 15
2020 National Capital Region 59 41 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 50
2020 British Columbia 74 26 20
2020 Alberta 58 42 45
2020 Saskatchewan 63 37 60
2019 National Capital Region 61 39 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 60
2019 British Columbia 81 19 35
2019 Saskatchewan 66 34 80
2019 Manitoba 55 45 85

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 255
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 40

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 255
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2024 Alberta 20 80 75
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 60
2024 Manitoba 7 93 60
2024 Nova Scotia 15 85 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 160
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 25
2022 British Columbia 19 81 15
2022 Alberta 16 84 55
2022 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2022 Manitoba 15 85 40
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2020 National Capital Region 12 88 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 50
2020 Alberta 18 82 45
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 60
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 170
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 60
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 80
2019 Manitoba 14 86 85

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 11 14 6 8 38 13 45 27 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 12 15 10 11 27 11 42 34 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 14 17 4 4 35 15 51 16 390
2024 British Columbia 9 18 17 5 9 32 10 47 24 225
2024 Alberta 11 12 12 10 14 34 8 39 40 385
2024 Saskatchewan 8 15 18 6 12 35 7 39 31 325
2024 Manitoba 12 12 16 6 10 36 8 43 29 395
2024 New Brunswick 16 16 17 5 5 34 6 54 17 35
2024 Nova Scotia 9 13 17 8 10 33 9 39 32 255
2022 National Capital Region 10 12 15 6 6 39 12 46 24 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 9 17 6 12 32 13 37 33 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 13 6 4 40 13 49 23 220
2022 British Columbia 7 16 21 6 4 39 7 42 19 200
2022 Alberta 12 13 15 11 12 28 9 39 37 295
2022 Saskatchewan 9 9 22 9 12 34 5 29 35 190
2022 Manitoba 13 18 13 6 9 35 6 53 25 330
2022 New Brunswick 25 3 6 14 5 40 7 52 37 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 16 19 8 6 34 9 40 26 165
2020 National Capital Region 19 14 18 5 7 30 7 53 19 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 16 20 7 11 23 8 45 25 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 14 24 7 6 27 7 44 20 210
2020 Yukon 45 17 13 0 0 16 9 83 0 10
2020 British Columbia 16 13 22 9 2 33 5 46 18 185
2020 Alberta 19 17 16 7 8 27 5 54 22 315
2020 Saskatchewan 12 18 24 9 14 18 5 39 30 295
2020 Manitoba 19 17 18 7 10 22 6 51 24 365
2020 New Brunswick 0 9 19 19 22 25 6 12 61 20
2020 Nova Scotia 11 11 20 19 17 21 1 28 46 165
2019 National Capital Region 12 17 21 7 11 23 8 42 26 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 19 19 9 13 21 6 44 30 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 15 24 9 6 33 6 36 24 165
2019 Yukon 19 22 44 15 0 0 0 41 15 10
2019 British Columbia 11 17 19 10 8 29 6 43 28 225
2019 Alberta 15 17 19 11 13 22 3 42 32 360
2019 Saskatchewan 14 16 24 12 15 18 1 36 34 335
2019 Manitoba 17 16 19 12 17 15 5 40 36 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 0 24 11 7 47 0 21 34 10
2019 Nova Scotia 18 12 21 10 14 23 4 40 32 195

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 27 16 7 7 20 1 62 18 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 24 18 10 9 12 2 56 23 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 16 6 3 19 3 69 10 390
2024 Yukon 33 42 10 8 0 7 0 80 9 15
2024 British Columbia 30 30 13 12 4 11 1 67 18 225
2024 Alberta 21 27 18 11 10 13 1 55 24 385
2024 Saskatchewan 18 27 21 9 8 15 1 54 21 325
2024 Manitoba 23 25 16 8 7 19 2 61 19 395
2024 New Brunswick 39 23 9 14 0 16 0 73 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 25 31 16 10 8 9 1 62 20 255
2022 National Capital Region 26 31 15 7 4 16 2 68 13 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 23 19 8 8 13 4 59 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 16 5 4 11 3 70 11 220
2022 Yukon 48 43 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 British Columbia 21 38 15 9 4 12 0 68 15 200
2022 Alberta 28 27 12 12 8 11 1 63 23 295
2022 Saskatchewan 19 26 20 11 9 14 0 53 24 190
2022 Manitoba 29 32 12 5 7 14 1 72 14 330
2022 New Brunswick 29 28 12 7 5 20 0 71 15 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 32 16 11 3 17 2 63 18 165
2020 National Capital Region 30 29 19 6 5 10 1 66 12 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 27 22 6 9 5 1 60 17 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 19 8 5 10 1 64 14 205
2020 Yukon 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 British Columbia 30 32 22 9 2 5 0 66 12 185
2020 Alberta 31 28 17 9 7 7 1 64 18 310
2020 Saskatchewan 22 31 21 9 12 5 0 56 22 295
2020 Manitoba 32 25 20 7 7 9 0 63 15 365
2020 New Brunswick 9 19 47 0 17 9 0 31 18 20
2020 Nova Scotia 18 22 21 18 13 7 1 44 33 165
2019 National Capital Region 26 29 19 8 8 9 1 61 17 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 19 22 8 11 9 3 53 22 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 36 17 9 5 15 1 63 16 165
2019 Yukon 19 47 19 15 0 0 0 66 15 10
2019 British Columbia 26 28 20 6 7 9 2 62 16 225
2019 Alberta 24 32 17 9 9 7 1 61 20 360
2019 Saskatchewan 24 25 21 11 12 7 0 53 25 335
2019 Manitoba 25 29 17 12 10 6 1 58 24 350
2019 New Brunswick 40 0 29 7 7 18 0 49 16 10
2019 Nova Scotia 32 25 16 10 10 6 1 61 22 195

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 390
2024 Yukon 0 100 15
2024 British Columbia 10 90 225
2024 Alberta 14 86 385
2024 Saskatchewan 14 86 325
2024 Manitoba 11 89 395
2024 Nova Scotia 7 93 255
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2022 Yukon 0 100 15
2022 British Columbia 6 94 200
2022 Alberta 17 83 295
2022 Saskatchewan 12 88 190
2022 Manitoba 7 93 330
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 165
2020 National Capital Region 8 92 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 210
2020 Yukon 0 100 10
2020 British Columbia 8 92 185
2020 Alberta 12 88 315
2020 Saskatchewan 10 90 295
2020 Manitoba 7 93 365
2020 Nova Scotia 7 93 160
2019 National Capital Region 12 88 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 165
2019 Yukon 0 100 10
2019 British Columbia 14 86 225
2019 Alberta 12 88 360
2019 Saskatchewan 12 88 335
2019 Manitoba 14 86 350
2019 New Brunswick 0 100 10
2019 Nova Scotia 7 93 195

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 35
2024 British Columbia 41 59 25
2024 Alberta 44 56 55
2024 Saskatchewan 40 60 45
2024 Manitoba 32 68 45
2024 Nova Scotia 31 69 15
2022 National Capital Region 35 65 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 30 70 45
2022 Saskatchewan 32 68 25
2022 Manitoba 14 86 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 38 62 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 62 15
2020 British Columbia 40 60 15
2020 Alberta 26 74 35
2020 Saskatchewan 25 75 30
2020 Manitoba 52 48 30
2019 National Capital Region 44 56 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2019 British Columbia 23 77 30
2019 Alberta 30 70 45
2019 Saskatchewan 51 49 45
2019 Manitoba 34 66 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 78 22 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 78 22 35
2024 British Columbia 66 34 25
2024 Alberta 76 24 55
2024 Saskatchewan 69 31 45
2024 Manitoba 68 32 45
2024 Nova Scotia 79 21 15
2022 National Capital Region 81 19 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 79 21 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 20
2022 British Columbia 93 7 15
2022 Alberta 83 17 45
2022 Saskatchewan 84 16 25
2022 Manitoba 78 22 25
2022 Nova Scotia 100 0 10
2020 National Capital Region 82 18 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 15
2020 British Columbia 67 33 15
2020 Alberta 71 29 35
2020 Saskatchewan 65 35 30
2020 Manitoba 81 19 30
2019 National Capital Region 72 28 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 69 31 40
2019 British Columbia 67 33 30
2019 Alberta 68 32 45
2019 Saskatchewan 64 36 45
2019 Manitoba 65 35 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 195
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 8 92 55
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 2 98 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 6 94 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 115
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 10 90 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 120
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 9 91 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 195
2024 Alberta 9 91 55
2024 Saskatchewan 12 88 45
2024 Manitoba 18 82 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 9 91 45
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 13 87 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2020 Alberta 11 89 35
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 9 91 120
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 15 85 45

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 35
2024 Alberta 22 78 55
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 45
2024 Manitoba 13 87 45
2022 National Capital Region 9 91 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2022 Alberta 20 80 45
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 30
2020 British Columbia 40 60 15
2020 Alberta 27 73 35
2020 Saskatchewan 24 76 30
2019 National Capital Region 8 92 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 72 40
2019 British Columbia 32 68 30
2019 Alberta 26 74 45
2019 Saskatchewan 26 74 45
2019 Manitoba 21 79 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 87 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 British Columbia 20 80 25
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 45
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 25
2022 Manitoba 3 97 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 115
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2019 Saskatchewan 11 89 45
2019 Manitoba 8 92 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 37 63 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 42 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 35
2024 British Columbia 51 49 25
2024 Alberta 49 51 50
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 45
2024 Manitoba 43 57 40
2024 Nova Scotia 44 56 15
2022 National Capital Region 37 63 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 57 43 15
2022 Alberta 46 54 45
2022 Saskatchewan 59 41 25
2022 Manitoba 39 61 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 74 10
2020 National Capital Region 48 52 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 30
2020 British Columbia 54 46 15
2020 Alberta 48 52 35
2020 Saskatchewan 61 39 30
2020 Manitoba 36 64 30
2019 National Capital Region 48 52 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 40
2019 British Columbia 43 57 30
2019 Alberta 59 41 45
2019 Saskatchewan 71 29 45
2019 Manitoba 52 48 45

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 29 71 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 59 41 35
2024 British Columbia 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 25 75 50
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 45
2024 Manitoba 25 75 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 20
2022 British Columbia 42 58 15
2022 Alberta 18 82 45
2022 Saskatchewan 31 69 25
2022 Manitoba 15 85 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 75 10
2020 National Capital Region 31 69 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2020 British Columbia 50 50 15
2020 Alberta 22 78 35
2020 Saskatchewan 18 82 30
2019 National Capital Region 28 72 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 40
2019 British Columbia 45 55 30
2019 Alberta 16 84 45
2019 Saskatchewan 16 84 45
2019 Manitoba 16 84 45

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2024 British Columbia 34 66 25
2024 Alberta 19 81 50
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 45
2024 Manitoba 18 82 40
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 22 78 15
2022 Alberta 25 75 45
2022 Saskatchewan 24 76 25
2022 Manitoba 18 82 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 22 78 115
2020 Alberta 19 81 35
2020 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2020 Manitoba 15 85 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 13 87 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 40
2019 Alberta 26 74 45
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 45
2019 Manitoba 32 68 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 190
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 6 94 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 6 94 45
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 4 96 120
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 31 69 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 50
2024 British Columbia 40 60 25
2024 Alberta 19 81 50
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 45
2024 Manitoba 24 76 40
2022 National Capital Region 24 76 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 66 20
2022 British Columbia 30 70 15
2022 Alberta 33 67 45
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 25
2022 Manitoba 16 84 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 78 10
2020 National Capital Region 24 76 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2020 British Columbia 31 69 15
2020 Alberta 45 55 35
2020 Saskatchewan 19 81 30
2020 Manitoba 36 64 30
2019 National Capital Region 21 79 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2019 British Columbia 23 77 30
2019 Alberta 38 62 45
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 45
2019 Manitoba 26 74 45

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 81 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 35
2024 British Columbia 21 79 25
2024 Alberta 22 78 50
2024 Saskatchewan 18 82 45
2024 Manitoba 23 77 40
2022 National Capital Region 22 78 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2022 Alberta 12 88 45
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 25
2022 Manitoba 18 82 25
2022 Nova Scotia 16 84 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2020 Alberta 26 74 35
2020 Saskatchewan 23 77 30
2020 Manitoba 26 74 30
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 40
2019 British Columbia 17 83 30
2019 Alberta 34 66 45
2019 Saskatchewan 27 73 45
2019 Manitoba 21 79 45

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 95 190
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 16 84 50
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 8 92 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 10 90 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 190
2024 Alberta 11 89 50
2022 National Capital Region 7 93 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 2 98 45
2022 Saskatchewan 11 89 25
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 115
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 45
2019 Manitoba 9 91 45

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 22 78 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 35
2024 British Columbia 22 78 25
2024 Alberta 14 86 50
2024 Saskatchewan 15 85 45
2024 Nova Scotia 27 73 15
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 45
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 20 80 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 15
2020 Saskatchewan 14 86 30
2020 Manitoba 17 83 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 14 86 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2019 Alberta 16 84 45
2019 Saskatchewan 22 78 45
2019 Manitoba 8 92 45

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 3 97 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 30 70 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 50
2024 British Columbia 22 78 25
2024 Alberta 27 73 50
2024 Saskatchewan 16 84 45
2024 Manitoba 33 67 40
2024 Nova Scotia 38 62 15
2022 National Capital Region 21 79 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 45
2022 Saskatchewan 17 83 25
2022 Manitoba 34 66 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 93 10
2020 National Capital Region 18 82 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 27 73 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Alberta 12 88 45
2019 Saskatchewan 15 85 45
2019 Manitoba 13 87 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 0 100 190
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Alberta 0 100 50
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2024 Manitoba 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 0 100 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 0 100 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 0 100 35
2020 Saskatchewan 0 100 30
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 0 100 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Alberta 0 100 45
2019 Saskatchewan 0 100 45
2019 Manitoba 0 100 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 34 66 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 74 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 35
2024 British Columbia 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 33 67 55
2024 Saskatchewan 28 72 45
2024 Manitoba 24 76 45
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 15
2022 National Capital Region 30 70 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 British Columbia 20 80 15
2022 Alberta 40 60 45
2022 Saskatchewan 21 79 25
2022 Manitoba 21 79 25
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 40 60 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 65 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 15
2020 Alberta 25 75 35
2020 Saskatchewan 29 71 30
2020 Manitoba 41 59 30
2020 Nova Scotia 61 39 10
2019 National Capital Region 33 67 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 71 15
2019 Alberta 35 65 45
2019 Saskatchewan 18 82 45
2019 Manitoba 31 69 45

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 82 35
2024 Alberta 20 80 55
2024 Saskatchewan 10 90 45
2022 National Capital Region 11 89 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 10 90 45
2022 Saskatchewan 6 94 25
2022 Manitoba 10 90 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 14 86 35
2020 Saskatchewan 32 68 30
2019 National Capital Region 16 84 120
2019 Alberta 11 89 45
2019 Saskatchewan 10 90 45
2019 Manitoba 15 85 45

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 195
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 7 93 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Alberta 11 89 35
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 35
2024 Saskatchewan 13 87 45
2024 Manitoba 11 89 45
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 British Columbia 13 87 15
2022 Alberta 17 83 45
2022 Saskatchewan 5 95 25
2022 Manitoba 17 83 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 19 81 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 16 84 30
2020 Alberta 18 82 35
2020 Saskatchewan 28 72 30
2020 Manitoba 16 84 30
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 40
2019 Alberta 15 85 45
2019 Saskatchewan 23 77 45
2019 Manitoba 16 84 45

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 195
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 35
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 4 96 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 93 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 15
2022 Alberta 5 95 45
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 25
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 National Capital Region 6 94 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Manitoba 17 83 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 7 93 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 50
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 20
2022 British Columbia 6 94 15
2022 Alberta 4 96 45
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 50
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 2 98 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 96 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 13 87 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 115
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2019 National Capital Region 10 90 120
2019 Saskatchewan 17 83 45
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 92 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 87 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 35
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 15
2022 Alberta 11 89 45
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 9 91 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 77 30
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 National Capital Region 11 89 120
2019 British Columbia 0 100 30

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 46 195
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 50
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 45 35
2024 British Columbia 49 51 25
2024 Alberta 56 44 55
2024 Saskatchewan 62 38 45
2024 Manitoba 61 39 45
2024 Nova Scotia 51 49 15
2022 National Capital Region 54 46 130
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 40
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 20
2022 British Columbia 60 40 15
2022 Alberta 43 57 45
2022 Saskatchewan 71 29 25
2022 Manitoba 58 42 25
2022 Nova Scotia 68 32 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 115
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 63 30
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 43 15
2020 British Columbia 67 33 15
2020 Alberta 49 51 35
2020 Saskatchewan 41 59 30
2020 Manitoba 47 53 30
2019 National Capital Region 45 55 120
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 40
2019 British Columbia 73 27 30
2019 Alberta 56 44 45
2019 Saskatchewan 50 50 45
2019 Manitoba 40 60 45

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 4 96 45
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 88 180
2024 Alberta 13 87 50
2024 Manitoba 14 86 45
2022 National Capital Region 14 86 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 10
2022 Alberta 19 81 45
2022 Saskatchewan 4 96 25
2022 Manitoba 19 81 25
2022 Nova Scotia 33 67 10
2020 National Capital Region 13 87 105

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 96 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 45
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 97 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 1 99 45
2022 Saskatchewan 3 97 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2020 Manitoba 0 100 30
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 2 98 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Manitoba 0 100 45
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 3 97 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 6 94 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 4 96 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 7 93 105
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 40
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 3 97 180
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 2 98 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 0 100 45
2022 Saskatchewan 7 93 25
2022 Manitoba 9 91 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 90 10
2020 National Capital Region 5 95 105
2019 British Columbia 0 100 25

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 10 90 180
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 15 85 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 10
2022 Alberta 1 99 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 0 100 25
2022 Nova Scotia 37 63 10
2020 National Capital Region 16 84 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 15 85 180
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 12 88 45
2022 Saskatchewan 8 92 25
2022 Manitoba 26 74 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 79 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2020 Manitoba 25 75 30
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 14 86 180
2024 British Columbia 22 78 25
2024 Alberta 14 86 50
2022 National Capital Region 13 87 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 95 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 10
2022 Alberta 17 83 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 4 96 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 11 89 105
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 39 61 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 67 45
2024 British Columbia 44 56 25
2024 Alberta 28 72 50
2024 Saskatchewan 27 73 40
2024 Manitoba 27 73 45
2022 National Capital Region 25 75 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 78 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 90 20
2022 British Columbia 15 85 10
2022 Alberta 23 77 45
2022 Saskatchewan 18 82 25
2022 Manitoba 26 74 25
2022 Nova Scotia 32 68 10
2020 National Capital Region 30 70 105
2020 British Columbia 31 69 15
2020 Manitoba 31 69 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 73 40
2019 British Columbia 20 80 25

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 9 91 180
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 30
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 5 95 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 91 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 12 88 45
2022 Saskatchewan 9 91 25
2022 Manitoba 21 79 25
2022 Nova Scotia 0 100 10
2020 National Capital Region 6 94 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 43 57 30
2024 British Columbia 46 54 25
2024 Alberta 39 61 50
2024 Saskatchewan 47 53 40
2024 Manitoba 42 58 45
2024 Nova Scotia 46 54 15
2022 National Capital Region 41 59 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 51 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 20
2022 British Columbia 29 71 10
2022 Alberta 63 37 45
2022 Saskatchewan 63 37 25
2022 Manitoba 59 41 25
2022 Nova Scotia 56 44 10
2020 National Capital Region 39 61 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 79 15
2020 British Columbia 31 69 15
2020 Manitoba 59 41 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 40
2019 British Columbia 41 59 25

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2024 British Columbia 0 100 25
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15
2022 National Capital Region 1 99 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 20
2022 British Columbia 0 100 10
2022 Alberta 5 95 45
2022 Saskatchewan 0 100 25
2022 Manitoba 8 92 25
2022 Nova Scotia 9 91 10
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2020 British Columbia 0 100 15
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 0 100 15
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 69 31 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 29 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 47 53 30
2024 British Columbia 59 41 25
2024 Alberta 81 19 50
2024 Saskatchewan 64 36 40
2024 Manitoba 72 28 45
2024 Nova Scotia 47 53 15
2022 National Capital Region 62 38 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 20
2022 British Columbia 71 29 10
2022 Alberta 46 54 45
2022 Saskatchewan 65 35 25
2022 Manitoba 55 45 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 10
2020 National Capital Region 62 38 105
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 38 15
2020 Manitoba 63 37 30
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 66 34 40
2019 British Columbia 63 37 25

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 6 94 180
2024 Saskatchewan 0 100 40
2024 Nova Scotia 0 100 15

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 89 180
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 85 45
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 75 30
2024 Alberta 12 88 50
2022 National Capital Region 19 81 125
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 69 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 76 20
2022 British Columbia 7 93 10
2022 Alberta 21 79 45
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 25
2022 Manitoba 5 95 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 92 10
2020 National Capital Region 10 90 105
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 86 40
2019 British Columbia 25 75 25
2019 Nova Scotia 0 100 10

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 12 12 18 5 6 39 8 46 21 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 14 21 6 5 29 7 48 18 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 15 16 6 3 38 10 53 16 390
2024 Yukon 27 33 34 0 0 0 5 64 0 15
2024 British Columbia 11 19 20 4 5 36 5 51 14 225
2024 Alberta 14 14 22 7 9 30 5 42 24 385
2024 Saskatchewan 8 16 17 8 9 35 7 42 29 325
2024 Manitoba 13 14 21 5 4 40 4 47 16 400
2024 New Brunswick 20 19 15 10 0 29 6 61 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 14 11 24 5 3 35 8 45 14 255
2022 National Capital Region 13 13 19 5 4 38 9 49 17 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 12 15 7 10 34 10 43 29 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 15 17 17 3 3 37 8 57 12 220
2022 British Columbia 10 20 20 6 3 36 5 51 15 200
2022 Alberta 13 14 19 10 8 30 7 42 28 295
2022 Saskatchewan 10 14 27 5 6 34 4 39 18 190
2022 Manitoba 17 15 16 6 3 37 6 56 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 25 7 3 0 5 43 16 79 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 12 12 24 5 3 37 7 44 13 165
2020 National Capital Region 18 15 19 4 4 33 7 55 13 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 15 25 4 5 26 8 48 15 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 15 26 6 3 30 4 47 13 210
2020 Yukon 45 17 19 0 0 10 9 76 0 10
2020 British Columbia 17 15 24 4 1 32 7 52 8 185
2020 Alberta 21 16 17 7 5 29 4 56 18 315
2020 Saskatchewan 13 21 27 6 7 23 4 47 17 290
2020 Manitoba 25 13 22 4 3 28 6 57 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 4 4 40 5 0 40 6 16 10 20
2020 Nova Scotia 10 13 30 9 10 25 3 32 26 165
2019 National Capital Region 14 13 25 4 7 30 8 42 18 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 13 24 9 6 24 8 44 21 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 21 23 5 5 30 6 48 16 160
2019 Yukon 19 30 37 0 0 15 0 57 0 10
2019 British Columbia 13 16 23 4 7 30 7 45 18 225
2019 Alberta 16 16 23 7 9 25 5 46 22 360
2019 Saskatchewan 16 17 28 5 11 21 2 43 21 335
2019 Manitoba 20 15 24 5 11 19 5 47 21 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 0 24 7 7 52 0 24 27 10
2019 Nova Scotia 19 11 32 4 5 26 3 41 13 195

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 27 17 7 6 18 2 62 16 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 26 20 6 6 13 2 61 15 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 33 20 4 3 17 2 66 9 390
2024 Yukon 38 34 28 0 0 0 0 72 0 15
2024 British Columbia 28 33 17 5 4 12 0 69 11 225
2024 Alberta 22 27 21 8 8 13 1 57 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 19 30 20 6 7 17 2 60 16 325
2024 Manitoba 22 27 21 6 4 18 1 61 13 400
2024 New Brunswick 42 25 18 7 0 8 0 73 8 35
2024 Nova Scotia 26 31 18 7 4 13 1 65 13 255
2022 National Capital Region 27 31 18 5 4 14 2 69 10 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 27 14 8 6 17 4 66 17 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 34 18 4 4 14 2 69 9 220
2022 Yukon 54 38 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 34 17 6 5 12 1 67 13 200
2022 Alberta 31 28 15 11 7 7 1 64 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 19 32 22 7 7 11 1 58 16 190
2022 Manitoba 29 30 12 7 3 17 2 74 12 330
2022 New Brunswick 36 15 17 0 5 27 0 70 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 27 30 21 7 2 14 0 66 10 165
2020 National Capital Region 32 29 17 5 4 12 1 70 10 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 28 21 7 5 9 1 64 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 34 20 6 4 10 0 66 11 205
2020 Yukon 54 33 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 10
2020 British Columbia 31 32 25 7 1 4 0 66 8 190
2020 Alberta 34 28 17 8 4 8 1 68 14 315
2020 Saskatchewan 26 34 21 7 6 5 0 64 14 295
2020 Manitoba 36 26 20 4 3 11 0 69 8 365
2020 New Brunswick 9 24 36 0 0 31 0 47 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 24 22 28 11 6 8 2 50 19 160
2019 National Capital Region 27 27 20 6 6 11 2 63 15 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 22 25 7 4 13 3 56 14 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 36 19 7 5 12 2 65 14 165
2019 Yukon 26 40 19 0 0 15 0 78 0 10
2019 British Columbia 29 26 20 5 7 12 1 63 14 225
2019 Alberta 29 24 21 7 8 8 2 59 17 360
2019 Saskatchewan 27 29 21 5 9 7 1 62 15 335
2019 Manitoba 31 26 18 8 7 7 1 63 17 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 18 17 7 7 18 0 63 16 10
2019 Nova Scotia 31 27 22 8 3 7 1 64 12 195

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 77 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 80 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 390
2024 Yukon 12 88 15
2024 British Columbia 19 81 225
2024 Alberta 17 83 385
2024 Saskatchewan 17 83 325
2024 Manitoba 22 78 395
2024 New Brunswick 13 87 35
2024 Nova Scotia 19 81 255
2022 National Capital Region 12 88 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 83 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 92 220
2022 Yukon 19 81 15
2022 British Columbia 15 85 200
2022 Alberta 15 85 295
2022 Saskatchewan 15 85 190
2022 Manitoba 15 85 330
2022 New Brunswick 17 83 25
2022 Nova Scotia 15 85 165
2020 National Capital Region 15 85 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 88 210
2020 Yukon 39 61 10
2020 British Columbia 10 90 185
2020 Alberta 11 89 310
2020 Saskatchewan 12 88 295
2020 Manitoba 15 85 365
2020 New Brunswick 9 91 20
2020 Nova Scotia 10 90 160
2019 National Capital Region 22 78 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 81 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 89 165
2019 Yukon 26 74 10
2019 British Columbia 24 76 225
2019 Alberta 16 84 360
2019 Saskatchewan 21 79 335
2019 Manitoba 20 80 350
2019 New Brunswick 29 71 10
2019 Nova Scotia 15 85 195

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 475
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 40 65
2024 British Columbia 59 41 45
2024 Alberta 77 23 75
2024 Saskatchewan 56 44 60
2024 Manitoba 73 27 100
2024 Nova Scotia 62 38 50
2022 National Capital Region 61 39 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 49 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 55 20
2022 British Columbia 51 49 25
2022 Alberta 57 43 40
2022 Saskatchewan 68 32 25
2022 Manitoba 59 41 50
2022 Nova Scotia 54 46 25
2020 National Capital Region 49 51 210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 46 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 58 25
2020 British Columbia 44 56 20
2020 Alberta 46 54 35
2020 Saskatchewan 61 39 40
2020 Manitoba 55 45 55
2020 Nova Scotia 54 46 20

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 65 35 475
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 61 39 90
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 37 65
2024 British Columbia 60 40 45
2024 Alberta 69 31 75
2024 Saskatchewan 66 34 60
2024 Manitoba 62 38 100
2024 Nova Scotia 50 50 50
2022 National Capital Region 68 32 190
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 44 45
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 26 20
2022 British Columbia 61 39 25
2022 Alberta 84 16 40
2022 Saskatchewan 80 20 25
2022 Manitoba 66 34 50
2022 Nova Scotia 53 47 25
2020 National Capital Region 78 22 210
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 70 30 35
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 25
2020 British Columbia 81 19 20
2020 Alberta 73 27 35
2020 Saskatchewan 85 15 40
2020 Manitoba 72 28 55
2020 Nova Scotia 85 15 20
2019 National Capital Region 85 15 215
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 72 28 50
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 67 33 15
2019 British Columbia 81 19 50
2019 Alberta 87 13 65
2019 Saskatchewan 82 18 75
2019 Manitoba 78 22 75
2019 Nova Scotia 81 19 30

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 31 13 12 7 0 1 68 19 310
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 41 11 8 5 2 0 76 13 55
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 43 2 7 5 3 2 86 12 40
2024 British Columbia 42 34 8 9 7 0 0 76 16 25
2024 Alberta 20 42 14 7 18 0 0 62 25 50
2024 Saskatchewan 36 38 2 20 4 0 0 74 24 40
2024 Manitoba 35 28 6 20 7 3 0 66 28 60
2024 Nova Scotia 37 32 11 14 7 0 0 69 20 25
2022 National Capital Region 48 33 5 12 1 1 0 81 14 135
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 10 9 3 0 0 78 12 30
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 15
2022 British Columbia 20 56 19 5 0 0 0 76 5 15
2022 Alberta 60 28 5 4 2 0 0 88 7 35
2022 Saskatchewan 42 36 11 0 12 0 0 77 12 20
2022 Manitoba 30 27 15 15 9 5 0 59 25 30
2022 Nova Scotia 42 46 0 5 7 0 0 88 12 15
2020 National Capital Region 54 29 8 6 2 1 0 84 8 165
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 29 10 3 0 0 0 88 3 25
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 17 23 5 6 0 0 65 11 15
2020 British Columbia 72 22 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2020 Alberta 48 36 7 9 0 0 0 84 9 30
2020 Saskatchewan 52 33 9 3 3 0 0 85 5 35
2020 Manitoba 56 29 7 5 3 0 0 85 8 40
2020 Nova Scotia 47 41 0 12 0 0 0 88 12 15
2019 National Capital Region 56 29 3 9 3 0 0 85 12 185
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 36 11 13 0 0 0 77 13 35
2019 British Columbia 50 28 10 11 0 0 0 79 11 40
2019 Alberta 41 28 16 11 4 0 0 69 15 55
2019 Saskatchewan 48 27 8 12 6 0 0 74 18 60
2019 Manitoba 38 39 5 11 5 2 0 79 16 60
2019 Nova Scotia 70 24 0 4 0 3 0 96 4 25

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 44 32 9 6 5 2 2 80 11 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 28 9 7 8 2 2 75 15 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 39 9 7 5 3 3 78 13 390
2024 Yukon 33 51 8 0 8 0 0 84 8 15
2024 British Columbia 42 34 7 7 6 1 3 79 14 225
2024 Alberta 34 31 8 13 9 3 3 69 22 385
2024 Saskatchewan 37 30 10 8 9 3 2 71 18 325
2024 Manitoba 38 29 9 8 7 5 4 74 16 400
2024 New Brunswick 63 18 5 2 3 4 5 89 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 33 10 6 4 2 1 79 11 255
2022 National Capital Region 49 31 7 6 2 3 2 84 8 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 35 7 6 3 5 2 82 10 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 43 8 3 1 3 2 87 4 220
2022 Yukon 47 33 11 0 0 0 9 87 0 15
2022 British Columbia 47 26 10 6 6 4 1 77 12 200
2022 Alberta 47 32 8 3 6 2 3 83 9 295
2022 Saskatchewan 46 23 14 6 4 5 1 74 11 190
2022 Manitoba 43 32 11 5 4 2 3 79 9 330
2022 New Brunswick 45 47 3 0 5 0 0 92 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 55 26 10 7 0 1 2 82 7 165
2020 National Capital Region 55 27 7 4 3 1 2 85 7 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 29 10 5 3 4 3 79 9 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 37 7 6 1 2 3 86 7 210
2020 Yukon 56 36 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 British Columbia 53 31 7 2 1 3 3 89 4 190
2020 Alberta 49 29 7 4 3 3 5 84 8 315
2020 Saskatchewan 46 28 12 6 5 1 2 76 11 295
2020 Manitoba 49 29 10 3 3 3 2 83 7 365
2020 New Brunswick 36 31 23 4 6 0 0 66 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 48 32 10 5 2 2 1 83 7 160
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 55 27 7 4 5 1 0 84 9 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 48 30 7 7 8 0 0 78 14 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 30 8 5 5 1 0 82 10 390
2024 Yukon 30 57 0 8 0 0 5 91 9 15
2024 British Columbia 49 33 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 225
2024 Alberta 48 24 7 9 10 1 0 73 20 385
2024 Saskatchewan 45 28 6 8 11 2 0 75 19 325
2024 Manitoba 47 33 6 6 8 1 0 80 14 400
2024 New Brunswick 73 24 0 0 0 0 2 100 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 54 35 3 5 3 0 0 89 7 255
2022 National Capital Region 59 25 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 51 27 7 8 8 1 0 78 16 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 36 5 5 3 2 0 87 8 220
2022 Yukon 50 44 6 0 0 0 0 94 0 15
2022 British Columbia 54 30 4 4 6 1 0 85 10 200
2022 Alberta 53 30 5 4 7 0 1 83 11 295
2022 Saskatchewan 50 23 12 8 6 0 1 74 15 190
2022 Manitoba 51 29 7 7 6 0 0 80 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 70 25 0 0 5 0 0 95 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 59 21 5 8 5 0 1 81 14 165
2020 National Capital Region 54 27 9 5 4 1 1 82 9 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 26 9 9 7 2 0 75 16 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 33 9 7 3 2 0 80 11 205
2020 Yukon 38 54 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 British Columbia 53 33 6 6 2 0 0 86 7 185
2020 Alberta 50 26 10 7 6 0 1 76 14 315
2020 Saskatchewan 45 29 10 9 7 0 0 74 16 295
2020 Manitoba 47 29 9 8 5 1 0 78 13 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 25 17 21 6 4 0 54 28 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 29 6 11 4 1 0 79 15 165

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 5 9 15 8 32 7 25 58 21 1890
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 14 17 7 29 7 19 48 30 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 6 9 14 34 5 30 73 13 385
2024 Yukon 0 0 31 5 31 0 33 54 0 15
2024 British Columbia 6 11 18 10 35 6 14 56 22 225
2024 Alberta 9 12 14 8 32 9 15 53 29 380
2024 Saskatchewan 6 13 20 10 29 7 15 50 24 325
2024 Manitoba 5 9 15 11 32 8 20 59 20 395
2024 New Brunswick 3 9 7 2 51 4 23 73 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 6 14 13 7 33 7 20 55 27 255
2022 National Capital Region 4 7 15 7 37 6 24 62 17 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 7 11 17 12 32 3 18 55 23 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 2 2 6 20 40 3 27 86 5 220
2022 Yukon 0 8 16 0 73 0 4 75 8 15
2022 British Columbia 5 11 19 10 38 6 12 58 20 200
2022 Alberta 9 15 15 9 32 5 16 51 30 295
2022 Saskatchewan 6 13 25 11 26 9 10 46 24 190
2022 Manitoba 7 7 15 6 39 7 19 61 19 330
2022 New Brunswick 5 0 13 8 42 9 24 74 7 25
2022 Nova Scotia 7 9 16 4 42 3 19 59 20 165

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 18 36 18 13 10 4 0 57 24 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 34 19 12 11 3 0 57 24 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 38 22 10 6 5 1 60 17 390
2024 Yukon 39 42 11 8 0 0 0 81 8 15
2024 British Columbia 24 39 19 10 5 3 0 65 15 225
2024 Alberta 26 41 13 10 8 1 0 68 18 385
2024 Saskatchewan 19 42 18 9 9 3 0 63 19 325
2024 Manitoba 15 36 24 10 10 5 1 54 21 395
2024 New Brunswick 31 40 13 9 7 0 0 71 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 21 37 17 10 13 2 0 59 24 255
2022 National Capital Region 26 42 15 9 5 3 0 70 14 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 38 18 12 6 2 0 63 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 48 20 7 4 1 0 68 11 220
2022 Yukon 27 53 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 British Columbia 28 43 13 10 4 3 0 73 14 200
2022 Alberta 28 41 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 295
2022 Saskatchewan 21 51 13 7 4 3 1 75 11 190
2022 Manitoba 28 44 13 8 5 3 0 74 13 330
2022 New Brunswick 35 53 3 3 5 0 0 88 8 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 43 18 8 5 2 0 69 13 165
2020 National Capital Region 42 38 12 5 2 1 0 81 7 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 40 17 7 1 1 0 74 8 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 36 42 18 2 2 0 0 78 4 205
2020 Yukon 23 68 9 0 0 0 0 91 0 10
2020 British Columbia 38 43 10 6 1 2 0 83 7 185
2020 Alberta 40 39 14 4 2 2 0 80 6 315
2020 Saskatchewan 37 44 11 5 2 0 0 82 8 295
2020 Manitoba 39 40 12 5 3 2 0 80 8 365
2020 New Brunswick 31 46 17 6 0 0 0 77 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 29 45 12 8 4 1 0 76 12 165
2019 National Capital Region 27 41 14 10 6 3 0 70 16 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 21 13 5 1 0 60 19 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 45 22 4 3 5 1 69 8 165
2019 Yukon 44 56 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2019 British Columbia 23 42 15 12 6 2 0 66 19 225
2019 Alberta 27 41 12 14 4 1 1 69 18 355
2019 Saskatchewan 23 44 17 8 5 2 0 69 14 335
2019 Manitoba 26 38 17 8 8 1 0 65 17 350
2019 New Brunswick 23 24 24 18 11 0 0 46 29 10
2019 Nova Scotia 35 34 16 8 6 1 0 70 14 195

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?
Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)		 Very good
(%)		 Good
(%)		 Fair
(%)		 Poor
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 24 36 22 10 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 25 32 28 6 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 28 38 16 6 390
2024 Yukon 7 18 48 26 0 15
2024 British Columbia 9 17 36 25 13 225
2024 Alberta 6 24 39 22 9 385
2024 Saskatchewan 6 20 36 21 17 325
2024 Manitoba 7 22 37 21 12 400
2024 New Brunswick 2 36 44 13 5 35
2024 Nova Scotia 4 25 36 25 10 255
2022 National Capital Region 10 29 35 19 6 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 26 35 22 6 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 36 15 2 220
2022 Yukon 16 27 38 18 0 15
2022 British Columbia 9 17 37 29 9 200
2022 Alberta 5 20 44 25 6 295
2022 Saskatchewan 10 19 40 25 7 190
2022 Manitoba 7 29 35 22 7 330
2022 New Brunswick 4 29 47 17 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 6 25 41 23 5 165

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 56 25 8 4 4 2 1 84 8 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 31 10 3 7 1 1 79 10 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 10 3 5 2 1 81 8 390
2024 Yukon 35 41 5 13 0 0 5 80 14 15
2024 British Columbia 52 30 8 5 3 1 0 83 8 225
2024 Alberta 43 27 12 7 5 5 0 75 13 385
2024 Saskatchewan 48 26 8 6 10 2 1 76 16 325
2024 Manitoba 49 26 12 4 4 5 0 79 9 395
2024 New Brunswick 66 20 4 0 0 10 0 95 0 35
2024 Nova Scotia 57 27 8 3 3 2 0 86 6 255
2022 National Capital Region 58 24 9 4 3 2 1 84 7 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 49 26 11 4 5 3 2 79 10 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 36 8 5 3 4 0 84 7 220
2022 Yukon 65 15 20 0 0 0 0 80 0 15
2022 British Columbia 55 30 6 3 3 3 1 88 6 200
2022 Alberta 50 29 7 5 6 2 1 82 10 295
2022 Saskatchewan 50 24 12 3 7 3 1 77 10 190
2022 Manitoba 52 27 10 3 3 4 1 83 6 330
2022 New Brunswick 71 13 11 0 5 0 0 84 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 56 24 10 4 2 4 1 84 6 165
2020 National Capital Region 53 26 11 4 3 2 1 81 7 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 25 11 6 7 4 1 75 13 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 29 16 5 3 1 1 76 8 205
2020 Yukon 43 30 27 0 0 0 0 73 0 10
2020 British Columbia 48 32 11 4 0 2 2 84 5 185
2020 Alberta 50 25 14 5 5 2 0 76 10 310
2020 Saskatchewan 45 25 17 5 5 2 1 72 11 295
2020 Manitoba 41 28 14 5 5 6 1 74 12 365
2020 New Brunswick 47 24 11 11 0 7 0 76 12 20
2020 Nova Scotia 45 29 15 5 3 4 0 77 8 160

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 23 8 10 8 1 0 74 18 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 39 28 8 11 13 1 0 68 25 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 44 27 11 8 8 1 0 72 16 390
2024 Yukon 30 41 11 8 5 0 5 74 14 15
2024 British Columbia 41 30 10 9 9 1 0 72 18 225
2024 Alberta 38 22 8 13 16 2 0 62 30 385
2024 Saskatchewan 43 24 6 9 16 2 0 68 26 325
2024 Manitoba 39 26 10 10 14 2 0 66 24 400
2024 New Brunswick 67 23 0 8 2 0 0 90 10 35
2024 Nova Scotia 47 30 7 8 7 1 0 78 14 255
2022 National Capital Region 51 24 9 8 6 2 0 77 14 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 26 10 6 13 2 0 71 19 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 39 35 9 9 5 3 0 76 15 220
2022 Yukon 50 44 0 6 0 0 0 94 6 15
2022 British Columbia 48 30 5 5 10 2 0 79 15 200
2022 Alberta 44 28 7 9 11 1 1 73 20 295
2022 Saskatchewan 45 20 11 9 13 0 1 66 22 190
2022 Manitoba 42 25 9 11 11 1 0 69 22 330
2022 New Brunswick 53 35 7 0 5 0 0 88 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 52 18 8 9 12 1 1 71 21 165
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 10 9 7 1 1 74 16 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 23 11 12 12 3 0 63 25 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 10 13 7 3 0 68 21 210
2020 Yukon 28 54 0 18 0 0 0 82 18 10
2020 British Columbia 39 33 10 13 4 1 1 73 17 185
2020 Alberta 38 33 11 11 6 0 0 71 17 315
2020 Saskatchewan 34 26 11 16 12 1 0 60 28 295
2020 Manitoba 34 29 11 16 9 1 1 64 25 365
2020 New Brunswick 28 27 12 21 12 0 0 54 34 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 21 9 18 14 1 1 59 32 165

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 35 14 16 13 3 0 56 30 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 30 16 14 15 2 0 54 30 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 42 19 12 7 1 1 61 20 390
2024 Yukon 7 61 18 0 0 8 5 79 0 15
2024 British Columbia 18 38 11 14 15 3 0 58 31 225
2024 Alberta 15 31 13 18 20 2 1 47 39 385
2024 Saskatchewan 15 34 18 15 14 3 0 51 31 325
2024 Manitoba 13 32 18 21 13 3 0 46 35 400
2024 New Brunswick 23 63 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 35
2024 Nova Scotia 22 35 13 17 13 0 0 57 30 255
2022 National Capital Region 29 41 13 9 7 2 0 71 16 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 33 18 12 13 3 1 55 26 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 45 16 9 6 0 0 70 14 220
2022 Yukon 38 48 13 0 0 0 0 87 0 15
2022 British Columbia 23 41 14 12 7 2 0 66 20 200
2022 Alberta 24 34 16 16 9 2 1 59 25 295
2022 Saskatchewan 13 38 20 15 11 3 0 52 27 190
2022 Manitoba 20 41 15 9 10 4 0 64 20 330
2022 New Brunswick 29 41 18 7 5 0 0 71 12 25
2022 Nova Scotia 22 36 12 21 8 1 0 59 30 165
2020 National Capital Region 35 33 14 10 5 2 0 70 16 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 28 17 13 8 3 0 61 22 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 30 19 12 7 1 0 62 19 210
2020 Yukon 23 77 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2020 British Columbia 36 40 12 9 2 1 0 77 11 190
2020 Alberta 33 32 13 12 8 1 1 66 21 315
2020 Saskatchewan 25 33 20 13 8 1 0 58 21 295
2020 Manitoba 28 31 19 8 10 4 0 61 19 370
2020 New Brunswick 13 28 21 22 12 0 5 43 36 20
2020 Nova Scotia 23 26 18 15 16 2 0 50 32 165
2019 National Capital Region 20 32 19 17 10 2 0 53 28 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 28 28 15 13 2 0 43 29 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 43 22 14 7 3 1 56 21 165
2019 Yukon 19 66 7 0 7 0 0 85 7 10
2019 British Columbia 20 38 14 13 12 3 0 60 26 225
2019 Alberta 18 36 18 17 11 1 0 54 28 360
2019 Saskatchewan 19 35 18 16 11 1 0 54 27 335
2019 Manitoba 22 26 21 17 14 1 0 47 31 350
2019 New Brunswick 11 7 18 30 11 23 0 23 54 10
2019 Nova Scotia 17 35 19 15 13 1 0 53 28 195

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 13 46 15 17 7 1 1 60 24 635
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 57 7 16 6 1 0 71 22 115
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 54 16 13 6 0 0 65 19 95
2024 British Columbia 18 48 14 8 10 0 2 67 19 60
2024 Alberta 18 51 13 10 8 1 0 69 18 120
2024 Saskatchewan 20 48 9 15 5 3 0 69 21 75
2024 Manitoba 15 53 11 13 6 1 0 69 20 115
2024 New Brunswick 52 48 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 10
2024 Nova Scotia 20 47 11 15 5 3 0 69 20 80
2022 National Capital Region 15 52 12 14 5 1 1 68 20 465
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 37 10 22 11 0 0 57 33 75
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 10 12 5 3 0 73 17 50
2022 British Columbia 12 60 8 9 8 1 0 74 18 55
2022 Alberta 16 51 8 19 5 2 0 68 25 80
2022 Saskatchewan 14 47 16 19 4 0 0 61 23 50
2022 Manitoba 17 50 14 10 6 4 0 69 16 115
2022 Nova Scotia 12 43 9 22 10 3 0 57 34 45
2020 National Capital Region 24 43 13 16 2 1 1 68 18 415
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 23 47 12 12 6 0 0 70 18 75
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 54 18 14 4 0 0 64 19 55
2020 British Columbia 22 39 10 24 5 0 0 61 29 40
2020 Alberta 23 44 17 8 7 0 1 68 16 85
2020 Saskatchewan 18 50 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 70
2020 Manitoba 26 46 13 11 3 1 0 73 14 110
2020 Nova Scotia 29 47 10 5 7 0 2 78 12 40
2019 National Capital Region 17 49 13 13 4 2 1 69 17 300
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 38 5 26 6 4 0 62 33 65
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 12 44 13 29 0 1 0 57 30 45
2019 British Columbia 17 50 11 11 5 5 0 71 17 45
2019 Alberta 21 41 10 16 8 4 1 66 24 105
2019 Saskatchewan 23 50 6 15 5 1 0 74 20 80
2019 Manitoba 18 50 10 16 4 2 1 69 20 105
2019 Nova Scotia 24 42 9 19 6 0 0 66 25 50

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 28 15 8 10 0 4 37 63 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 17 9 20 0 2 28 72 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 17 9 13 0 3 29 71 390
2024 Yukon 16 19 34 23 0 0 7 17 83 15
2024 British Columbia 27 31 19 9 11 0 2 28 72 225
2024 Alberta 25 27 19 8 21 0 1 25 75 385
2024 Saskatchewan 30 33 16 9 9 1 1 30 70 320
2024 Manitoba 30 28 15 12 13 1 2 31 69 395
2024 New Brunswick 37 31 21 2 6 2 0 38 62 35
2024 Nova Scotia 27 39 16 7 10 0 1 28 72 255
2022 National Capital Region 30 28 17 10 12 0 2 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 18 8 26 1 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 27 20 10 9 0 2 220
2022 Yukon 10 19 21 21 29 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 29 20 8 16 0 2 200
2022 Alberta 24 31 18 12 14 1 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 26 37 13 9 13 0 1 185
2022 Manitoba 29 29 16 10 13 1 1 325
2022 New Brunswick 16 50 13 8 13 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 34 29 20 8 6 1 1 160
2020 National Capital Region 31 29 21 10 8 0 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 31 19 8 12 1 1 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 25 21 14 14 0 2 205
2020 Yukon 15 54 6 25 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 26 34 21 9 10 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 31 31 17 12 8 0 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 28 28 20 13 10 1 0 290
2020 Manitoba 32 31 15 12 10 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 27 48 9 0 17 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 26 33 21 9 9 1 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 22 26 21 11 18 0 1 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 20 23 18 18 20 0 1 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 10 21 27 17 24 1 1 165
2019 Yukon 13 41 23 0 24 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 16 19 24 14 26 1 1 225
2019 Alberta 13 26 21 18 21 0 1 360
2019 Saskatchewan 20 27 20 13 19 1 0 335
2019 Manitoba 18 25 23 16 17 0 0 345
2019 New Brunswick 29 7 35 7 23 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 20 26 25 18 11 0 0 195

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 19 28 25 14 13 0 1 19 81 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 21 25 12 22 2 1 20 80 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 28 24 12 12 0 3 22 78 390
2024 Yukon 14 0 21 34 30 0 0 14 86 15
2024 British Columbia 8 26 20 19 27 0 1 8 92 220
2024 Alberta 15 27 27 16 14 0 1 15 85 385
2024 Saskatchewan 19 31 21 11 17 1 0 19 81 320
2024 Manitoba 19 25 22 12 20 1 1 19 81 400
2024 New Brunswick 18 40 21 18 2 0 0 18 82 35
2024 Nova Scotia 21 29 20 14 17 0 0 21 79 255
2022 National Capital Region 16 25 28 15 14 0 1 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 27 19 15 22 0 3 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 30 26 13 11 0 1 220
2022 Yukon 0 43 15 31 11 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 10 23 25 18 24 0 0 200
2022 Alberta 15 26 20 15 23 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 17 26 21 10 25 0 1 185
2022 Manitoba 18 24 26 14 18 0 0 330
2022 New Brunswick 0 32 35 19 14 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 16 26 26 17 15 0 0 165
2020 National Capital Region 16 26 25 17 15 0 0 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 23 22 17 18 0 0 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 26 28 16 14 1 1 210
2020 Yukon 9 33 17 15 26 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 8 27 26 22 17 0 1 190
2020 Alberta 19 24 21 17 20 0 0 315
2020 Saskatchewan 15 24 26 19 17 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 19 26 26 12 16 0 0 370
2020 New Brunswick 27 38 13 5 17 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 22 24 29 12 13 0 0 165
2019 National Capital Region 20 28 27 15 10 0 0 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 22 26 22 16 0 0 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 30 23 15 13 0 0 165
2019 Yukon 19 12 19 21 30 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 13 23 27 17 20 0 0 225
2019 Alberta 18 25 25 15 16 0 0 360
2019 Saskatchewan 16 30 25 14 13 0 1 335
2019 Manitoba 22 23 23 16 15 0 0 350
2019 New Brunswick 41 0 6 7 46 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 25 25 24 17 8 0 0 195

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 23 28 21 14 12 0 1 23 77 1890
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 27 16 12 12 2 3 28 72 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 25 24 13 7 1 3 28 72 390
2024 Yukon 14 6 51 12 18 0 0 14 86 15
2024 British Columbia 14 26 22 17 21 0 0 14 86 225
2024 Alberta 26 34 20 9 8 0 2 26 74 385
2024 Saskatchewan 31 26 19 12 10 1 2 32 68 320
2024 Manitoba 32 30 18 7 9 1 2 33 67 395
2024 New Brunswick 35 19 25 9 2 10 0 39 61 35
2024 Nova Scotia 29 34 16 8 12 0 1 29 71 250
2022 National Capital Region 21 28 23 14 12 0 2 1435
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 29 19 11 10 1 4 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 33 22 11 6 1 1 220
2022 Yukon 31 31 15 16 6 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 16 34 19 14 16 0 1 200
2022 Alberta 25 30 21 11 10 1 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 27 28 19 10 12 1 3 185
2022 Manitoba 32 27 22 11 6 0 2 325
2022 New Brunswick 0 43 40 7 6 0 3 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 28 23 11 9 0 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 22 28 22 15 12 0 1 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 22 10 9 1 2 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 26 32 9 10 2 1 210
2020 Yukon 25 24 9 22 6 0 15 10
2020 British Columbia 16 34 24 17 8 0 1 190
2020 Alberta 31 25 20 16 7 0 0 310
2020 Saskatchewan 27 35 19 10 10 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 28 34 21 8 8 0 2 365
2020 New Brunswick 35 43 5 11 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 27 21 15 6 0 1 165
2019 National Capital Region 21 34 22 14 8 0 1 955
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 33 21 12 7 1 2 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 27 24 15 8 1 1 165
2019 Yukon 19 7 52 7 15 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 17 34 22 12 13 1 0 225
2019 Alberta 32 29 22 7 9 0 0 360
2019 Saskatchewan 26 41 18 8 6 1 1 335
2019 Manitoba 30 33 20 8 7 0 2 345
2019 New Brunswick 41 7 24 17 11 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 29 30 20 11 9 0 0 195

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 22 20 16 18 1 2 22 78 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 18 16 13 28 1 2 22 78 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 20 25 20 16 15 1 4 21 79 390
2024 Yukon 19 0 10 39 31 0 0 19 81 15
2024 British Columbia 8 17 20 20 33 1 0 8 92 225
2024 Alberta 16 23 23 14 22 1 1 16 84 385
2024 Saskatchewan 24 23 18 12 20 1 2 25 75 320
2024 Manitoba 20 17 19 13 29 1 1 20 80 395
2024 New Brunswick 27 18 25 5 15 10 0 30 70 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 21 22 11 21 0 1 23 77 255
2022 National Capital Region 19 23 22 17 17 1 2 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 14 18 18 15 32 0 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 19 24 19 14 2 1 220
2022 Yukon 9 23 33 18 17 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 8 20 21 20 28 0 3 200
2022 Alberta 15 21 19 19 24 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 14 19 23 16 27 0 2 190
2022 Manitoba 16 20 19 17 26 1 1 325
2022 New Brunswick 14 32 23 19 6 0 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 18 20 21 19 20 1 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 20 23 23 18 14 1 1 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 21 18 18 19 1 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 19 28 23 14 14 1 0 205
2020 Yukon 0 33 39 9 19 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 15 22 21 23 18 1 1 185
2020 Alberta 25 20 20 15 18 1 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 17 24 27 15 16 1 0 295
2020 Manitoba 26 21 20 12 20 1 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 31 33 9 4 22 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 30 22 22 13 12 2 0 165
2019 National Capital Region 19 25 24 17 14 0 1 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 13 21 18 19 27 1 1 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 21 23 25 12 19 0 1 160
2019 Yukon 7 12 37 15 30 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 16 20 20 17 25 0 1 225
2019 Alberta 21 23 21 12 22 0 1 355
2019 Saskatchewan 19 24 24 15 16 1 0 335
2019 Manitoba 18 24 22 13 23 0 0 350
2019 New Brunswick 18 18 29 0 35 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 23 28 23 18 7 0 1 195

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 47 23 11 5 6 1 8 51 49 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 16 11 4 14 0 8 50 50 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 21 9 4 3 1 12 58 42 390
2024 Yukon 28 23 12 24 7 0 5 29 71 15
2024 British Columbia 35 27 14 7 9 1 6 38 62 225
2024 Alberta 51 26 8 3 5 0 6 54 46 380
2024 Saskatchewan 50 27 6 4 5 0 8 54 46 325
2024 Manitoba 52 17 8 5 9 1 8 58 42 395
2024 New Brunswick 84 5 8 0 0 0 2 86 14 35
2024 Nova Scotia 59 20 9 3 4 0 5 62 38 255
2022 National Capital Region 43 24 13 6 8 0 6 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 24 12 7 11 0 8 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 21 10 2 6 0 8 220
2022 Yukon 35 50 4 0 5 0 6 15
2022 British Columbia 32 30 17 8 10 0 3 200
2022 Alberta 42 26 13 6 10 0 4 295
2022 Saskatchewan 43 28 13 4 4 1 6 190
2022 Manitoba 52 21 8 5 8 1 5 330
2022 New Brunswick 36 36 6 9 3 0 10 25
2022 Nova Scotia 51 23 11 5 6 0 4 165
2020 National Capital Region 37 25 16 11 9 0 2 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 22 16 11 9 1 4 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 42 28 11 9 5 0 4 205
2020 Yukon 33 41 13 13 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 36 28 14 9 9 0 4 185
2020 Alberta 39 23 12 11 13 0 2 305
2020 Saskatchewan 45 26 13 7 7 0 2 295
2020 Manitoba 48 20 15 9 7 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 53 19 12 0 0 5 12 20
2020 Nova Scotia 51 26 10 8 4 0 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 49 24 13 5 5 0 3 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 27 13 10 7 1 3 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 31 9 3 2 0 5 160
2019 Yukon 19 6 34 15 7 0 19 10
2019 British Columbia 42 25 17 4 9 0 3 225
2019 Alberta 44 26 15 7 6 0 3 360
2019 Saskatchewan 46 31 11 4 6 0 2 335
2019 Manitoba 48 21 13 5 8 0 4 350
2019 New Brunswick 54 11 0 7 29 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 52 27 8 7 4 0 3 195

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 23 18 12 17 0 2 28 72 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 22 19 10 20 1 0 27 73 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 18 22 9 16 1 3 31 69 390
2024 Yukon 8 22 33 6 25 0 7 9 91 15
2024 British Columbia 14 23 25 15 22 0 1 14 86 225
2024 Alberta 27 27 20 10 16 0 1 27 73 385
2024 Saskatchewan 27 24 20 11 17 1 1 27 73 320
2024 Manitoba 26 22 19 14 18 0 1 27 73 400
2024 New Brunswick 36 28 19 13 5 0 0 36 64 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 24 23 13 17 0 0 23 77 255
2022 National Capital Region 31 27 18 11 11 0 1 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 24 22 7 14 0 4 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 30 17 7 3 0 2 220
2022 Yukon 20 26 46 8 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 23 31 19 13 15 0 0 200
2022 Alberta 25 31 20 10 14 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 28 29 25 10 6 0 2 190
2022 Manitoba 30 27 21 9 12 0 0 330
2022 New Brunswick 25 23 31 12 8 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 35 22 7 8 0 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 24 25 22 15 14 0 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 26 22 12 12 1 1 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 29 21 9 6 0 1 205
2020 Yukon 10 47 9 34 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 25 29 21 12 13 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 24 26 22 11 18 0 0 310
2020 Saskatchewan 27 27 20 12 15 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 29 29 21 13 8 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 38 26 19 5 12 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 27 31 21 11 10 0 0 160
2019 National Capital Region 32 28 20 10 9 0 0 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 26 28 19 13 10 1 1 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 30 39 15 10 5 0 0 165
2019 Yukon 31 25 22 7 15 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 27 27 20 9 16 0 0 225
2019 Alberta 25 33 20 12 10 0 1 360
2019 Saskatchewan 28 33 16 12 11 0 0 335
2019 Manitoba 27 30 21 11 10 1 1 350
2019 New Brunswick 41 6 0 0 53 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 32 31 21 10 6 0 0 195

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 29 19 10 11 1 2 29 71 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 26 20 11 12 1 2 29 71 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 22 11 6 3 4 26 74 390
2024 Yukon 30 32 25 5 7 0 0 30 70 15
2024 British Columbia 19 32 25 11 12 1 1 19 81 220
2024 Alberta 25 27 19 14 13 1 1 25 75 385
2024 Saskatchewan 27 31 17 12 10 1 2 28 72 325
2024 Manitoba 23 30 27 7 11 1 2 23 77 400
2024 New Brunswick 43 23 12 7 5 10 0 48 52 35
2024 Nova Scotia 31 31 15 10 12 1 0 31 69 250
2022 National Capital Region 32 32 20 8 6 1 2 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 26 19 10 10 0 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 35 14 8 6 1 1 220
2022 Yukon 27 57 16 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 30 22 13 8 2 0 200
2022 Alberta 27 29 22 10 10 1 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 20 35 27 5 10 1 1 190
2022 Manitoba 34 30 16 10 9 1 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 40 29 20 0 11 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 26 30 24 14 5 0 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 33 36 18 8 3 1 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 30 38 19 5 6 1 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 32 24 11 4 0 0 210
2020 Yukon 35 42 23 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 29 41 16 7 3 2 2 185
2020 Alberta 30 30 22 10 7 1 1 315
2020 Saskatchewan 31 34 19 9 6 0 1 295
2020 Manitoba 32 35 17 8 5 1 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 17 55 15 0 12 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 28 30 22 12 5 1 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 29 34 21 10 5 0 1 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 35 23 8 7 1 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 36 27 11 5 1 2 160
2019 Yukon 23 55 15 7 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 27 31 25 7 7 2 1 225
2019 Alberta 26 34 21 9 8 0 1 360
2019 Saskatchewan 31 33 20 9 6 0 1 335
2019 Manitoba 25 37 18 10 8 0 1 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 31 17 7 11 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 31 37 21 7 3 0 1 195

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 20 27 22 14 14 1 2 21 79 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 19 10 14 1 1 25 75 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 23 27 21 14 10 2 3 25 75 390
2024 Yukon 14 58 5 7 17 0 0 14 86 15
2024 British Columbia 11 29 25 16 16 1 1 11 89 225
2024 Alberta 26 25 21 13 15 0 1 26 74 385
2024 Saskatchewan 23 29 19 13 13 1 1 24 76 325
2024 Manitoba 23 29 20 12 14 1 2 23 77 400
2024 New Brunswick 28 38 5 12 6 10 0 31 69 35
2024 Nova Scotia 25 32 18 9 15 0 1 25 75 250
2022 National Capital Region 22 32 23 11 11 0 2 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 25 31 18 9 11 2 3 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 27 33 21 12 5 0 1 220
2022 Yukon 46 14 19 15 0 0 6 15
2022 British Columbia 13 29 28 15 12 2 2 200
2022 Alberta 19 33 21 12 13 1 0 295
2022 Saskatchewan 19 35 18 15 11 2 1 190
2022 Manitoba 26 32 19 11 9 1 2 330
2022 New Brunswick 23 36 13 22 7 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 21 33 19 14 13 0 1 160
2020 National Capital Region 24 32 24 13 5 1 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 28 30 18 14 9 1 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 24 28 31 8 7 0 1 210
2020 Yukon 28 42 23 7 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 17 35 25 13 8 1 1 185
2020 Alberta 29 25 21 13 10 1 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 23 31 24 12 10 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 26 31 23 12 7 0 1 370
2020 New Brunswick 15 54 25 0 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 25 26 26 14 7 0 1 165
2019 National Capital Region 19 34 24 13 9 0 1 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 21 33 22 12 10 2 0 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 27 13 8 0 1 160
2019 Yukon 12 34 32 7 15 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 19 31 25 14 9 1 1 225
2019 Alberta 20 30 27 12 12 1 0 360
2019 Saskatchewan 22 33 25 12 7 0 1 335
2019 Manitoba 24 30 21 15 9 1 0 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 7 42 0 18 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 22 27 26 17 8 0 0 195

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 27 28 18 11 13 0 1 28 72 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 29 15 9 12 1 2 33 67 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 20 13 11 1 3 23 77 390
2024 Yukon 40 26 10 5 19 0 0 40 60 15
2024 British Columbia 22 34 18 12 12 1 1 22 78 225
2024 Alberta 25 29 17 14 14 0 0 25 75 385
2024 Saskatchewan 33 24 21 11 10 1 0 33 67 325
2024 Manitoba 29 27 18 11 12 1 2 30 70 400
2024 New Brunswick 35 35 14 12 4 0 0 35 65 35
2024 Nova Scotia 30 26 17 13 12 1 0 31 69 255
2022 National Capital Region 28 30 21 10 9 0 1 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 24 20 9 10 1 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 34 32 16 8 9 0 1 220
2022 Yukon 57 28 15 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 25 40 16 10 8 0 0 200
2022 Alberta 31 27 22 8 10 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 24 29 21 11 13 0 2 190
2022 Manitoba 35 25 18 11 9 1 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 26 36 34 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 25 27 22 12 13 0 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 31 32 19 12 5 0 0 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 33 28 21 10 6 1 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 32 18 12 6 0 1 210
2020 Yukon 36 48 16 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 29 40 15 9 5 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 34 25 22 11 8 0 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 30 29 16 13 11 0 1 295
2020 Manitoba 27 31 19 13 8 0 2 370
2020 New Brunswick 36 35 17 6 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 26 29 19 15 11 1 0 160
2019 National Capital Region 25 29 21 14 10 0 1 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 24 30 27 10 7 2 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 18 33 23 15 9 0 1 160
2019 Yukon 45 29 18 0 7 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 25 35 19 13 7 0 0 225
2019 Alberta 27 30 20 11 13 0 1 360
2019 Saskatchewan 28 34 20 11 7 0 1 335
2019 Manitoba 28 30 17 13 10 1 0 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 24 17 7 18 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 20 30 25 14 10 0 0 195

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 42 26 13 8 9 1 2 43 57 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 27 13 8 12 1 1 39 61 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 41 26 13 8 7 1 3 43 57 385
2024 Yukon 59 21 12 0 8 0 0 59 41 15
2024 British Columbia 45 29 11 7 7 1 0 45 55 225
2024 Alberta 32 29 15 8 13 1 1 33 67 385
2024 Saskatchewan 39 27 16 7 10 1 0 39 61 320
2024 Manitoba 38 28 15 8 10 1 1 38 62 395
2024 New Brunswick 37 22 21 5 2 13 0 42 58 35
2024 Nova Scotia 50 21 13 6 10 0 0 50 50 255
2022 National Capital Region 47 26 12 7 6 0 2 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 22 16 7 11 0 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 10 8 6 0 4 220
2022 Yukon 61 6 20 6 0 6 0 15
2022 British Columbia 39 36 11 7 7 0 1 200
2022 Alberta 44 28 12 6 10 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 31 28 15 10 14 0 2 190
2022 Manitoba 42 25 17 7 7 1 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 56 31 8 0 5 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 49 28 9 7 5 0 2 160
2020 National Capital Region 49 24 13 7 6 1 0 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 46 26 12 8 7 2 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 23 14 10 5 1 1 210
2020 Yukon 50 26 23 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 49 28 9 5 8 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 47 21 16 11 5 0 0 310
2020 Saskatchewan 36 27 18 10 8 0 1 295
2020 Manitoba 41 28 13 10 7 1 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 57 26 4 6 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 41 26 13 11 8 0 2 165
2019 National Capital Region 43 26 14 8 9 0 0 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 40 25 18 8 9 1 0 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 23 20 6 7 2 1 160
2019 Yukon 41 44 15 0 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 46 29 10 8 7 0 0 225
2019 Alberta 36 29 14 9 10 1 1 360
2019 Saskatchewan 38 25 17 12 6 0 1 330
2019 Manitoba 36 27 19 8 8 1 0 350
2019 New Brunswick 52 7 13 0 29 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 45 27 13 8 6 0 0 195

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 51 24 12 5 6 0 2 52 48 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 43 27 11 8 8 1 2 44 56 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 26 10 8 7 1 4 47 53 390
2024 Yukon 54 22 15 0 8 0 0 54 46 15
2024 British Columbia 50 26 16 3 2 1 1 51 49 220
2024 Alberta 44 28 10 7 10 0 1 45 55 385
2024 Saskatchewan 43 25 15 8 8 1 0 44 56 325
2024 Manitoba 48 26 13 7 5 0 1 48 52 400
2024 New Brunswick 42 47 12 0 0 0 0 42 58 35
2024 Nova Scotia 54 24 12 3 5 0 2 55 45 255
2022 National Capital Region 52 25 11 5 5 0 1 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 42 25 13 8 7 1 3 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 15 7 2 0 2 220
2022 Yukon 75 25 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 52 26 12 5 5 0 0 200
2022 Alberta 47 29 13 2 8 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 46 25 13 7 9 0 1 190
2022 Manitoba 54 23 11 3 6 0 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 44 38 4 6 8 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 27 9 5 4 1 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 29 29 23 11 7 0 0 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 27 30 22 11 7 1 1 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 26 31 28 7 7 0 0 210
2020 Yukon 38 39 16 7 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 28 37 19 13 3 0 0 185
2020 Alberta 28 33 24 7 7 0 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 22 34 19 16 9 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 29 30 21 10 8 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 13 58 10 6 12 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 25 39 19 10 6 1 0 165

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 36 29 18 8 7 1 1 36 64 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 18 13 9 1 1 31 69 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 25 25 9 7 1 3 31 69 390
2024 Yukon 30 22 30 0 19 0 0 30 70 15
2024 British Columbia 26 30 20 12 11 1 1 27 73 220
2024 Alberta 30 30 18 12 10 0 0 30 70 380
2024 Saskatchewan 28 31 22 9 9 1 0 28 72 325
2024 Manitoba 29 30 22 10 7 1 1 30 70 395
2024 New Brunswick 28 38 15 0 19 0 0 28 72 35
2024 Nova Scotia 26 39 18 8 9 0 0 26 74 255
2022 National Capital Region 35 32 17 9 5 0 2 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 27 17 11 7 1 2 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 31 19 14 6 0 2 220
2022 Yukon 6 37 53 0 4 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 20 37 19 15 8 0 0 200
2022 Alberta 26 32 19 12 10 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 23 34 18 12 12 0 1 190
2022 Manitoba 25 35 20 8 12 0 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 32 36 7 12 13 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 24 33 22 11 9 1 0 165
2020 National Capital Region 29 31 22 10 6 0 1 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 30 22 14 11 1 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 25 27 25 16 6 0 1 210
2020 Yukon 20 25 34 21 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 18 37 26 13 5 0 0 185
2020 Alberta 26 31 21 13 8 0 1 315
2020 Saskatchewan 20 26 27 15 11 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 23 33 23 14 6 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 23 47 13 5 12 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 28 34 20 10 9 0 0 160
2019 National Capital Region 34 35 17 9 5 0 0 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 29 33 21 10 6 1 0 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 34 19 10 5 0 1 160
2019 Yukon 26 31 7 36 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 25 37 19 10 8 1 0 220
2019 Alberta 25 31 24 13 7 0 0 355
2019 Saskatchewan 26 37 21 9 7 0 0 335
2019 Manitoba 33 30 20 12 5 1 0 350
2019 New Brunswick 34 7 18 7 35 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 27 40 17 11 5 0 0 195

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 28 14 14 12 28 1 4 29 71 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 20 12 11 18 0 2 39 61 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 18 17 11 14 1 6 35 65 390
2024 Yukon 42 26 11 5 16 0 0 42 58 15
2024 British Columbia 30 18 16 8 26 1 1 30 70 225
2024 Alberta 25 19 17 12 26 0 2 25 75 385
2024 Saskatchewan 38 28 13 5 15 0 1 39 61 320
2024 Manitoba 23 23 22 10 19 1 1 24 76 400
2024 New Brunswick 42 14 20 6 9 3 6 46 54 35
2024 Nova Scotia 37 17 14 9 22 0 2 37 63 250
2022 National Capital Region 51 18 12 6 9 1 4 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 20 7 7 9 0 5 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 56 20 7 9 5 0 3 220
2022 Yukon 76 17 0 0 0 0 6 15
2022 British Columbia 40 29 11 5 10 0 4 200
2022 Alberta 48 22 13 5 10 0 3 295
2022 Saskatchewan 53 26 10 5 5 0 1 185
2022 Manitoba 54 20 11 5 8 1 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 67 15 17 0 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 54 23 8 8 6 0 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 46 29 14 5 3 0 2 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 29 15 3 4 1 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 29 13 5 2 0 1 205
2020 Yukon 31 39 15 6 9 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 39 35 14 7 2 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 49 28 15 4 3 0 0 310
2020 Saskatchewan 47 30 14 4 3 0 2 295
2020 Manitoba 43 32 16 3 4 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 66 19 4 5 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 57 26 12 4 0 0 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 51 22 13 7 5 0 2 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 24 10 4 10 1 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 25 13 5 5 0 2 160
2019 Yukon 34 34 32 0 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 51 21 15 7 5 0 0 225
2019 Alberta 48 26 14 7 4 1 1 360
2019 Saskatchewan 39 26 16 10 9 0 0 330
2019 Manitoba 41 32 14 7 5 0 1 345
2019 New Brunswick 64 13 11 0 11 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 57 23 13 4 3 0 0 195

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 38 27 16 8 10 0 2 38 62 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 41 29 15 8 5 1 1 42 58 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 38 29 15 8 5 0 4 40 60 390
2024 Yukon 51 33 0 12 5 0 0 51 49 15
2024 British Columbia 37 32 12 7 11 0 0 37 63 225
2024 Alberta 30 32 17 9 10 0 1 31 69 385
2024 Saskatchewan 41 29 16 5 7 1 1 42 58 320
2024 Manitoba 36 40 12 5 6 1 1 37 63 395
2024 New Brunswick 59 19 9 8 4 0 0 59 41 35
2024 Nova Scotia 36 33 17 7 7 0 0 36 64 255
2022 National Capital Region 47 31 12 5 4 0 1 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 33 11 8 7 1 4 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 45 31 17 3 4 0 2 220
2022 Yukon 43 39 11 6 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 34 43 12 5 6 0 0 200
2022 Alberta 43 32 14 7 4 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 38 38 16 3 4 0 1 190
2022 Manitoba 46 33 11 5 4 0 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 17 59 14 10 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 48 31 12 6 3 0 0 165
2020 National Capital Region 26 37 21 10 6 0 0 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 35 20 6 7 0 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 31 28 23 13 5 0 0 205
2020 Yukon 15 40 15 22 9 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 17 35 23 14 10 0 0 185
2020 Alberta 30 32 22 8 7 0 0 310
2020 Saskatchewan 25 37 24 10 5 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 30 35 20 8 6 0 0 365
2020 New Brunswick 26 37 19 6 11 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 33 39 20 6 2 0 0 160

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 62 12 6 3 6 1 10 70 30 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 14 5 1 3 1 8 73 27 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 58 15 6 4 3 1 13 67 33 390
2024 Yukon 71 24 0 0 0 0 5 75 25 15
2024 British Columbia 62 17 5 0 4 2 9 70 30 225
2024 Alberta 57 18 4 5 6 2 8 63 37 385
2024 Saskatchewan 73 12 3 2 2 2 6 79 21 320
2024 Manitoba 63 14 6 4 4 2 8 70 30 395
2024 New Brunswick 77 12 0 0 0 0 12 87 13 35
2024 Nova Scotia 69 12 6 3 2 1 7 75 25 255

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 13 10 7 12 1 8 54 46 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 14 9 5 9 1 7 60 40 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 15 8 5 7 2 11 60 40 390
2024 Yukon 65 24 0 5 7 0 0 65 35 15
2024 British Columbia 48 16 10 5 12 2 7 53 47 225
2024 Alberta 48 18 10 7 8 2 7 52 48 385
2024 Saskatchewan 59 16 9 3 7 1 6 63 37 320
2024 Manitoba 51 18 8 5 9 2 6 56 44 395
2024 New Brunswick 66 15 2 0 3 2 12 77 23 35
2024 Nova Scotia 58 14 8 4 9 0 6 62 38 255

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 11 5 4 5 1 7 72 28 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 11 12 3 7 1 4 65 35 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 68 10 6 3 4 2 8 76 24 390
2024 Yukon 66 19 9 0 0 0 5 70 30 15
2024 British Columbia 69 10 8 2 5 2 4 73 27 225
2024 Alberta 60 18 8 4 6 1 3 63 37 385
2024 Saskatchewan 65 13 10 3 6 1 1 67 33 325
2024 Manitoba 69 13 5 4 3 2 5 74 26 400
2024 New Brunswick 73 12 9 3 0 0 4 76 24 35
2024 Nova Scotia 72 11 5 3 4 1 3 75 25 255
2022 National Capital Region 72 9 5 2 4 1 6 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 13 9 3 8 1 4 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 74 8 6 4 3 1 5 220
2022 Yukon 92 0 0 0 0 0 8 15
2022 British Columbia 72 10 7 2 3 3 3 200
2022 Alberta 65 15 7 4 5 1 2 295
2022 Saskatchewan 62 18 8 3 4 1 5 190
2022 Manitoba 72 10 4 5 3 0 5 330
2022 New Brunswick 65 10 0 3 5 3 13 25
2022 Nova Scotia 78 11 4 2 2 1 2 165
2020 National Capital Region 75 10 5 3 2 1 3 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 5 4 5 2 2 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 11 7 2 2 1 4 205
2020 Yukon 83 17 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 82 9 3 0 2 0 3 185
2020 Alberta 71 13 5 6 3 0 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 67 15 6 6 4 1 1 295
2020 Manitoba 72 12 6 3 5 1 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 66 22 5 6 0 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 69 14 6 4 5 1 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 63 14 9 5 5 1 3 965
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 22 9 4 6 1 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 20 4 7 5 1 2 165
2019 Yukon 74 19 7 0 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 66 13 9 2 6 0 3 225
2019 Alberta 57 18 10 5 7 0 2 355
2019 Saskatchewan 51 21 11 6 9 1 1 335
2019 Manitoba 58 17 10 8 7 1 1 345
2019 New Brunswick 58 7 0 0 18 0 17 10
2019 Nova Scotia 69 13 10 2 6 0 0 195

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 20 8 3 4 0 4 64 36 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 23 9 3 5 1 3 58 42 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 23 11 3 2 1 6 58 42 385
2024 Yukon 58 18 11 8 0 0 5 61 39 15
2024 British Columbia 65 23 7 1 1 0 2 67 33 225
2024 Alberta 52 30 9 4 3 1 2 53 47 385
2024 Saskatchewan 52 29 10 5 3 1 0 53 47 325
2024 Manitoba 59 25 7 2 3 1 2 61 39 395
2024 New Brunswick 62 29 2 2 0 0 4 65 35 35
2024 Nova Scotia 65 20 8 4 2 1 1 66 34 255
2022 National Capital Region 66 20 6 2 2 0 4 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 24 8 4 5 1 4 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 24 6 4 1 0 4 220
2022 Yukon 61 30 9 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 66 23 6 1 3 0 1 200
2022 Alberta 55 28 8 3 4 0 1 295
2022 Saskatchewan 51 32 8 3 2 0 3 190
2022 Manitoba 63 23 9 2 1 0 2 330
2022 New Brunswick 73 15 5 6 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 65 24 6 2 1 0 2 165
2020 National Capital Region 67 20 7 2 1 0 2 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 28 9 3 1 1 2 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 63 21 8 2 2 1 4 205
2020 Yukon 33 60 7 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 64 25 6 2 2 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 59 22 10 4 2 0 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 58 27 8 4 2 0 0 290
2020 Manitoba 55 30 8 2 3 1 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 68 21 5 0 0 0 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 61 25 10 1 1 1 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 55 26 10 5 2 0 1 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 45 34 14 3 3 0 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 29 7 6 3 0 6 165
2019 Yukon 40 34 15 0 0 12 0 10
2019 British Columbia 56 26 8 3 5 0 1 220
2019 Alberta 46 32 11 4 6 0 1 355
2019 Saskatchewan 43 33 13 4 5 1 1 330
2019 Manitoba 42 34 12 8 3 0 1 345
2019 New Brunswick 54 17 18 0 11 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 60 23 10 4 3 0 0 195

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 61 16 7 5 7 1 3 63 37 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 18 8 5 9 1 2 59 41 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 16 8 3 5 0 6 66 34 390
2024 Yukon 52 18 11 15 0 0 5 55 45 15
2024 British Columbia 63 19 9 3 6 0 1 64 36 225
2024 Alberta 54 18 11 6 9 1 2 55 45 385
2024 Saskatchewan 55 18 12 6 8 1 1 56 44 320
2024 Manitoba 57 20 9 6 5 1 2 58 42 395
2024 New Brunswick 73 11 4 8 0 0 4 76 24 35
2024 Nova Scotia 66 14 9 5 5 0 0 66 34 250
2022 National Capital Region 65 15 8 3 5 1 4 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 58 19 8 4 7 0 3 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 69 14 5 4 4 0 3 220
2022 Yukon 47 53 0 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 65 17 8 4 5 1 0 200
2022 Alberta 59 20 7 4 9 0 2 295
2022 Saskatchewan 53 25 9 3 6 0 3 190
2022 Manitoba 58 21 7 6 6 1 1 330
2022 New Brunswick 83 8 4 0 5 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 61 22 6 4 6 0 0 160
2020 National Capital Region 64 17 8 4 4 0 2 1375
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 62 17 10 4 6 0 0 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 8 3 3 1 3 205
2020 Yukon 61 39 0 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 70 15 8 4 1 0 1 185
2020 Alberta 63 16 10 4 6 0 1 310
2020 Saskatchewan 59 22 8 6 4 0 0 295
2020 Manitoba 55 23 9 6 6 1 0 360
2020 New Brunswick 64 24 0 6 7 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 53 20 14 5 6 1 1 160
2019 National Capital Region 60 18 9 5 6 0 1 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 22 12 6 6 0 1 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 22 5 6 4 0 3 165
2019 Yukon 34 51 7 7 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 59 18 9 5 7 0 1 225
2019 Alberta 50 24 12 6 8 0 1 350
2019 Saskatchewan 54 21 12 6 6 0 0 330
2019 Manitoba 44 24 11 9 10 0 1 345
2019 New Brunswick 58 7 24 11 0 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 55 22 9 6 8 0 0 195

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 59 11 5 2 2 0 22 76 24 1895
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 60 11 7 1 1 1 18 74 26 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 57 9 3 2 1 0 27 79 21 390
2024 Yukon 64 19 5 0 0 0 12 73 27 15
2024 British Columbia 59 11 5 1 1 0 23 77 23 225
2024 Alberta 56 11 4 1 1 1 25 76 24 380
2024 Saskatchewan 58 9 5 2 1 1 23 77 23 320
2024 Manitoba 55 13 4 1 1 1 24 74 26 395
2024 New Brunswick 71 7 3 4 0 0 16 84 16 35
2024 Nova Scotia 63 10 4 2 1 0 21 79 21 255
2022 National Capital Region 61 11 5 2 1 0 21 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 11 6 3 2 1 20 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 9 4 3 1 0 21 220
2022 Yukon 50 23 8 0 0 0 19 15
2022 British Columbia 63 7 6 1 1 0 22 200
2022 Alberta 58 13 4 2 1 0 22 295
2022 Saskatchewan 55 17 4 1 1 0 22 190
2022 Manitoba 58 13 6 2 1 0 20 330
2022 New Brunswick 59 10 0 3 0 0 27 25
2022 Nova Scotia 64 10 2 2 0 1 22 160
2020 National Capital Region 60 13 5 2 1 0 18 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 55 13 6 2 1 0 23 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 16 5 1 1 0 23 205
2020 Yukon 48 9 6 6 0 0 31 10
2020 British Columbia 62 10 2 1 1 0 23 185
2020 Alberta 62 13 3 3 2 1 17 310
2020 Saskatchewan 57 11 5 2 1 0 24 295
2020 Manitoba 53 18 5 1 1 0 21 365
2020 New Brunswick 71 11 5 0 6 0 6 20
2020 Nova Scotia 59 9 1 1 1 0 28 160
2019 National Capital Region 56 15 5 2 1 0 20 955
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 12 7 2 2 1 26 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 48 11 6 3 3 0 28 165
2019 Yukon 47 22 0 0 0 0 31 10
2019 British Columbia 54 13 4 0 1 0 27 225
2019 Alberta 50 16 8 2 1 0 22 345
2019 Saskatchewan 51 14 3 3 3 0 27 335
2019 Manitoba 51 18 6 1 3 0 22 345
2019 New Brunswick 80 0 0 0 0 0 20 10
2019 Nova Scotia 58 11 4 1 3 0 23 190

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 67 15 6 2 2 1 8 73 27 1890
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 21 10 3 4 1 5 60 40 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 16 5 1 1 1 10 74 26 390
2024 Yukon 62 26 0 0 7 0 5 66 34 15
2024 British Columbia 57 25 11 1 2 1 2 59 41 225
2024 Alberta 54 26 7 5 2 1 5 58 42 385
2024 Saskatchewan 53 27 9 4 3 1 2 55 45 320
2024 Manitoba 57 23 9 2 3 1 5 61 39 395
2024 New Brunswick 68 16 5 9 0 0 2 69 31 35
2024 Nova Scotia 66 18 8 4 2 0 2 67 33 250
2022 National Capital Region 70 14 6 1 1 1 7 1440
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 54 23 9 4 3 2 5 260
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 71 11 9 3 2 0 6 220
2022 Yukon 43 31 23 0 0 0 4 15
2022 British Columbia 58 22 10 3 2 0 5 200
2022 Alberta 58 23 8 4 3 1 2 295
2022 Saskatchewan 62 21 9 1 2 0 6 190
2022 Manitoba 58 23 9 3 2 0 5 330
2022 New Brunswick 56 31 0 13 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 65 21 7 2 2 1 3 165
2020 National Capital Region 68 18 6 2 1 1 4 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 24 9 5 3 0 2 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 62 21 8 4 0 0 5 205
2020 Yukon 65 19 16 0 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 51 23 16 5 1 1 3 185
2020 Alberta 57 25 10 5 2 0 1 315
2020 Saskatchewan 51 27 12 4 4 0 1 295
2020 Manitoba 53 27 9 6 0 0 3 365
2020 New Brunswick 67 27 0 0 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 62 22 11 1 0 0 4 165
2019 National Capital Region 66 19 7 3 1 0 4 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 27 14 3 3 0 3 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 60 21 9 2 0 0 8 165
2019 Yukon 33 41 15 0 0 0 12 10
2019 British Columbia 49 25 16 3 4 0 3 220
2019 Alberta 50 28 12 5 4 0 1 355
2019 Saskatchewan 49 29 12 5 3 0 2 335
2019 Manitoba 52 24 10 5 4 1 4 345
2019 New Brunswick 65 24 11 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 71 19 5 2 0 0 2 195

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 54 20 9 4 8 2 4 58 42 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 50 17 11 4 12 2 3 53 47 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 49 22 11 4 7 2 6 53 47 390
2024 Yukon 61 22 11 5 0 0 0 61 39 15
2024 British Columbia 45 20 14 8 10 1 3 46 54 225
2024 Alberta 45 23 14 5 10 1 3 47 53 385
2024 Saskatchewan 50 22 10 4 12 1 2 52 48 325
2024 Manitoba 53 21 8 5 7 2 4 57 43 400
2024 New Brunswick 54 19 11 2 13 0 0 54 46 35
2024 Nova Scotia 51 20 12 5 10 1 2 53 47 255
2022 National Capital Region 70 12 6 3 3 1 5 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 13 4 4 5 1 6 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 72 11 5 3 3 0 5 220
2022 Yukon 78 14 0 0 9 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 64 15 5 6 8 1 1 200
2022 Alberta 61 18 7 3 8 0 3 295
2022 Saskatchewan 63 17 8 5 4 0 3 190
2022 Manitoba 65 15 6 3 7 0 3 330
2022 New Brunswick 58 32 5 4 0 0 0 25
2022 Nova Scotia 71 15 6 4 2 0 3 165
2020 National Capital Region 67 16 7 4 3 1 3 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 67 19 6 2 3 1 2 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 73 13 6 3 1 0 4 205
2020 Yukon 58 0 18 0 23 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 71 14 7 2 3 1 2 190
2020 Alberta 67 20 5 3 3 0 2 315
2020 Saskatchewan 66 16 7 6 4 1 0 295
2020 Manitoba 63 18 9 2 6 0 1 365
2020 New Brunswick 59 19 4 0 12 0 5 20
2020 Nova Scotia 64 19 10 2 3 0 2 165
2019 National Capital Region 68 13 9 3 3 1 3 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 57 21 7 5 5 2 2 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 66 18 7 4 2 1 3 165
2019 Yukon 69 12 12 7 0 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 56 20 6 5 9 1 3 225
2019 Alberta 66 19 6 2 4 1 1 355
2019 Saskatchewan 58 25 11 3 1 1 1 335
2019 Manitoba 59 21 11 3 3 1 2 345
2019 New Brunswick 76 7 11 7 0 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 70 16 7 3 2 0 2 195

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 48 25 13 4 4 1 4 51 49 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 52 25 10 4 5 1 4 54 46 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 51 21 14 3 3 1 6 55 45 390
2024 Yukon 30 46 18 0 0 0 5 32 68 15
2024 British Columbia 47 28 14 4 6 0 1 48 52 225
2024 Alberta 44 33 11 3 5 1 3 46 54 385
2024 Saskatchewan 45 31 13 3 5 1 2 47 53 325
2024 Manitoba 41 33 13 6 4 1 3 43 57 395
2024 New Brunswick 54 25 12 7 0 3 0 56 44 35
2024 Nova Scotia 44 30 15 4 4 0 3 46 54 255
2022 National Capital Region 52 25 11 4 3 1 4 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 56 25 9 2 2 0 6 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 55 25 11 6 0 0 3 220
2022 Yukon 43 50 6 0 0 0 0 15
2022 British Columbia 54 22 14 7 2 0 1 200
2022 Alberta 47 33 11 5 2 0 3 295
2022 Saskatchewan 51 29 13 4 2 0 3 190
2022 Manitoba 46 28 16 4 3 0 2 330
2022 New Brunswick 36 42 8 9 0 0 5 25
2022 Nova Scotia 55 31 10 3 1 0 1 165
2020 National Capital Region 44 29 16 6 3 0 1 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 47 32 12 5 1 0 2 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 50 23 18 5 2 0 2 210
2020 Yukon 75 10 9 6 0 0 0 10
2020 British Columbia 47 30 16 4 2 0 0 185
2020 Alberta 47 30 15 5 2 0 0 310
2020 Saskatchewan 42 35 12 8 2 1 0 295
2020 Manitoba 45 30 14 7 2 1 2 365
2020 New Brunswick 36 36 22 0 6 0 0 20
2020 Nova Scotia 50 37 10 2 1 0 0 165
2019 National Capital Region 54 26 12 4 2 0 2 955
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 28 10 4 1 0 3 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 54 28 14 3 0 0 1 165
2019 Yukon 59 19 15 0 7 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 58 23 12 3 3 0 1 220
2019 Alberta 49 33 9 4 2 0 2 355
2019 Saskatchewan 51 33 8 5 2 0 0 335
2019 Manitoba 50 29 13 4 1 0 2 345
2019 New Brunswick 47 42 11 0 0 0 0 10
2019 Nova Scotia 70 22 5 1 1 0 1 195

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)		 Low
(%)		 Moderate
(%)		 High
(%)		 Very High
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 8 27 40 16 9 0 0 35 25 1905
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 28 34 16 14 0 0 37 30 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 11 27 38 17 5 0 1 39 23 390
2024 Yukon 0 13 39 29 14 0 5 14 45 15
2024 British Columbia 6 21 41 16 16 0 0 27 32 225
2024 Alberta 8 26 37 16 13 0 0 34 29 385
2024 Saskatchewan 7 28 37 16 11 0 0 35 27 325
2024 Manitoba 7 29 37 17 9 1 0 37 26 395
2024 New Brunswick 5 40 47 9 0 0 0 45 9 35
2024 Nova Scotia 8 27 41 14 9 1 0 35 23 255
2022 National Capital Region 10 31 38 13 7 0 0 41 20 1455
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 28 36 16 12 0 0 37 27 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 40 10 3 0 0 48 12 220
2022 Yukon 0 27 62 11 0 0 0 27 11 15
2022 British Columbia 9 20 43 19 8 0 0 29 28 200
2022 Alberta 10 28 36 16 10 0 0 38 26 295
2022 Saskatchewan 9 29 38 16 8 0 1 38 24 190
2022 Manitoba 8 30 41 14 7 0 0 38 21 330
2022 New Brunswick 0 42 37 17 5 0 0 42 22 25
2022 Nova Scotia 8 32 40 14 6 0 0 41 19 165
2020 National Capital Region 13 32 36 14 5 0 0 45 19 1385
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 32 35 14 7 0 0 44 21 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 13 34 34 13 4 1 0 48 17 210
2020 Yukon 0 50 37 13 0 0 0 50 13 10
2020 British Columbia 13 30 37 17 3 0 0 43 20 185
2020 Alberta 11 32 32 15 8 0 0 44 24 315
2020 Saskatchewan 15 31 34 15 6 0 0 45 21 295
2020 Manitoba 14 28 40 14 4 0 0 42 18 370
2020 New Brunswick 15 54 21 5 6 0 0 69 11 20
2020 Nova Scotia 9 37 35 13 6 0 0 46 19 160
2019 National Capital Region 16 32 35 13 3 0 0 48 16 970
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 12 30 34 15 9 0 0 42 24 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 14 37 34 12 3 0 0 51 15 165
2019 Yukon 0 48 30 15 7 0 0 48 22 10
2019 British Columbia 15 32 30 14 9 0 0 48 23 225
2019 Alberta 15 29 34 15 8 0 0 43 23 360
2019 Saskatchewan 16 33 33 13 4 0 0 49 17 335
2019 Manitoba 14 32 32 14 7 0 0 46 22 350
2019 New Brunswick 0 29 18 53 0 0 0 29 53 10
2019 Nova Scotia 18 36 34 8 4 0 0 54 12 195

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.
Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)		 Often
(%)		 Sometimes
(%)		 Rarely
(%)		 Never/Almost never
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 16 22 36 18 8 0 0 26 38 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 22 23 31 17 7 0 0 24 45 445
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 23 34 22 10 0 2 33 32 390
2024 Yukon 33 26 41 0 0 0 0 0 59 15
2024 British Columbia 18 24 40 14 4 0 0 18 42 225
2024 Alberta 17 28 39 11 5 0 0 16 45 385
2024 Saskatchewan 16 25 40 13 5 0 0 19 42 325
2024 Manitoba 15 28 35 14 8 0 1 21 43 395
2024 New Brunswick 10 15 44 23 7 0 0 31 25 35
2024 Nova Scotia 18 24 37 16 6 0 0 21 42 255
2022 National Capital Region 9 19 41 21 9 0 0 30 28 1445
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 19 18 39 16 7 0 1 24 37 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 3 12 41 25 19 0 0 43 16 220
2022 Yukon 6 5 89 0 0 0 0 0 11 15
2022 British Columbia 15 22 43 14 6 0 0 20 37 200
2022 Alberta 15 22 44 14 4 0 0 18 37 295
2022 Saskatchewan 15 18 46 16 4 0 1 21 33 190
2022 Manitoba 10 19 50 16 5 0 0 21 29 330
2022 New Brunswick 8 15 47 30 0 0 0 30 23 25
2022 Nova Scotia 10 23 49 12 6 0 1 18 33 165
2020 National Capital Region 12 23 38 19 8 0 0 27 35 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 17 27 34 14 7 0 0 21 44 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 35 25 12 1 0 37 28 205
2020 Yukon 6 26 53 15 0 0 0 15 32 10
2020 British Columbia 16 24 35 17 7 0 0 24 41 190
2020 Alberta 17 20 39 19 5 0 0 24 37 310
2020 Saskatchewan 18 20 39 19 4 0 0 24 38 295
2020 Manitoba 12 21 41 20 6 0 0 26 33 365
2020 New Brunswick 15 11 33 16 24 0 0 41 26 20
2020 Nova Scotia 12 24 40 17 7 0 0 24 36 160
2019 National Capital Region 11 20 36 20 13 0 0 33 31 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 15 24 39 16 6 0 0 22 39 260
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 5 14 40 30 11 0 0 41 18 165
2019 Yukon 22 15 63 0 0 0 0 0 37 10
2019 British Columbia 17 18 38 20 6 1 0 26 35 225
2019 Alberta 17 22 39 14 7 0 1 22 39 355
2019 Saskatchewan 13 18 45 17 7 0 0 24 31 330
2019 Manitoba 17 19 37 21 6 0 0 27 36 345
2019 New Brunswick 29 24 36 11 0 0 0 11 53 10
2019 Nova Scotia 14 22 29 23 12 0 0 35 37 195
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 21 63 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 34 47 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 28 56 390
2024 Yukon 41 45 15
2024 British Columbia 26 54 225
2024 Alberta 30 54 385
2024 Saskatchewan 23 58 325
2024 Manitoba 25 52 400
2024 New Brunswick 35 56 35
2024 Nova Scotia 23 61 255
2022 National Capital Region 26 58 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 37 45 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 33 56 220
2022 Yukon 28 35 15
2022 British Columbia 30 45 200
2022 Alberta 31 53 295
2022 Saskatchewan 26 57 190
2022 Manitoba 21 57 330
2022 New Brunswick 52 36 25
2022 Nova Scotia 28 56 165
2020 National Capital Region 31 50 1390
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 46 305
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 40 210
2020 Yukon 53 6 10
2020 British Columbia 38 42 190
2020 Alberta 33 47 315
2020 Saskatchewan 32 48 295
2020 Manitoba 33 47 365
2020 New Brunswick 36 54 20
2020 Nova Scotia 37 37 165

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?
Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)		 No
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 49 51 410
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 56 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 52 48 110
2024 British Columbia 55 45 60
2024 Alberta 50 50 110
2024 Saskatchewan 36 64 75
2024 Manitoba 44 56 95
2024 New Brunswick 53 47 15
2024 Nova Scotia 42 58 55
2022 National Capital Region 36 64 380
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 53 47 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 46 54 70
2022 British Columbia 35 65 60
2022 Alberta 44 56 80
2022 Saskatchewan 29 71 50
2022 Manitoba 55 45 70
2022 New Brunswick 44 56 10
2022 Nova Scotia 29 71 45
2020 National Capital Region 37 63 435
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 36 64 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 32 68 80
2020 British Columbia 32 68 70
2020 Alberta 40 60 105
2020 Saskatchewan 42 58 100
2020 Manitoba 43 57 120
2020 Nova Scotia 42 58 60

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES
Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)		 To a small extent
(%)		 To a moderate extent
(%)		 To a large extent
(%)		 To a very large extent
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 40 14 11 6 6 4 19 51 49 1900
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 35 14 13 6 11 8 14 45 55 450
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 35 18 12 7 4 3 22 46 54 390
2024 Yukon 13 40 12 0 6 0 29 18 82 15
2024 British Columbia 41 17 13 4 6 4 15 51 49 225
2024 Alberta 41 15 9 7 9 5 13 51 49 385
2024 Saskatchewan 40 22 8 4 5 4 17 50 50 325
2024 Manitoba 39 19 9 5 8 6 14 48 52 395
2024 New Brunswick 40 17 8 0 9 13 14 54 46 35
2024 Nova Scotia 51 14 12 4 3 3 12 60 40 255
2022 National Capital Region 38 16 13 7 8 3 17 1450
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 38 18 7 6 10 4 16 265
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 15 16 3 3 3 20 220
2022 Yukon 26 12 35 0 6 0 21 15
2022 British Columbia 30 23 12 7 6 6 17 200
2022 Alberta 42 21 10 6 4 4 15 295
2022 Saskatchewan 47 17 12 6 7 4 7 190
2022 Manitoba 42 16 12 3 4 7 16 330
2022 New Brunswick 47 20 9 14 0 5 6 25
2022 Nova Scotia 39 16 17 4 5 2 15 165
2020 National Capital Region 40 17 15 9 8 1 9 1380
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 44 20 10 6 8 1 10 300
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 40 22 9 8 7 5 8 210
2020 Yukon 13 33 25 6 0 0 23 10
2020 British Columbia 36 20 9 14 10 1 10 190
2020 Alberta 48 17 8 7 8 2 9 315
2020 Saskatchewan 46 22 11 8 5 3 6 295
2020 Manitoba 38 16 17 8 7 3 11 370
2020 New Brunswick 32 36 15 0 6 6 4 20
2020 Nova Scotia 38 24 12 9 9 1 7 160
2019 National Capital Region 32 20 16 13 13 1 6 960
2019 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 32 22 17 8 12 3 6 265
2019 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 29 22 14 15 9 1 10 160
2019 Yukon 38 22 26 0 14 0 0 10
2019 British Columbia 32 15 17 10 18 2 7 225
2019 Alberta 32 18 16 13 11 1 8 355
2019 Saskatchewan 36 18 18 12 9 2 4 335
2019 Manitoba 37 20 15 10 12 1 4 345
2019 New Brunswick 41 17 6 0 29 0 7 10
2019 Nova Scotia 43 17 13 12 10 0 4 195

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 11 22 14 19 29 1 4 35 50 410
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 20 14 17 38 1 1 29 56 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 16 14 12 19 33 0 7 32 55 110
2024 British Columbia 12 18 16 24 25 1 3 32 51 60
2024 Alberta 4 24 13 19 31 4 4 31 55 110
2024 Saskatchewan 7 12 22 20 34 0 5 20 57 75
2024 Manitoba 11 21 17 17 32 1 3 32 50 95
2024 New Brunswick 7 60 0 6 14 0 13 77 23 15
2024 Nova Scotia 3 18 10 22 40 1 6 22 67 55
2022 National Capital Region 7 16 14 18 39 1 5 25 61 380
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 8 15 13 20 39 0 4 24 62 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 22 22 21 21 0 7 31 46 70
2022 British Columbia 5 22 14 19 38 0 2 27 59 60
2022 Alberta 9 27 13 28 17 1 4 38 48 80
2022 Saskatchewan 11 25 8 9 47 0 0 36 56 50
2022 Manitoba 14 21 13 15 33 1 4 36 50 70
2022 New Brunswick 0 12 18 22 48 0 0 12 70 10
2022 Nova Scotia 13 22 16 10 29 0 9 39 44 45
2020 National Capital Region 14 22 13 21 25 0 5 38 49 430
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 11 16 25 11 31 1 5 28 45 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 7 19 22 19 26 1 7 28 48 75
2020 British Columbia 11 19 17 9 43 0 1 30 53 70
2020 Alberta 14 29 12 19 25 0 1 43 45 105
2020 Saskatchewan 16 17 13 22 28 1 3 35 52 100
2020 Manitoba 12 17 19 24 22 1 5 31 49 120
2020 Nova Scotia 11 25 21 27 15 0 1 36 43 60

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.
Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)		 Somewhat agree
(%)		 Neither agree nor disagree
(%)		 Somewhat disagree
(%)		 Strongly disagree
(%)		 Don't know
(%)		 Not applicable
(%)		 Positive answers
(%)		 Negative answers
(%)		 Total responses
2024 National Capital Region 4 22 12 21 35 1 4 28 59 410
2024 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 9 16 12 17 39 2 5 27 61 125
2024 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 8 20 14 17 40 0 1 28 58 110
2024 British Columbia 11 17 13 18 37 1 2 30 57 60
2024 Alberta 4 18 22 16 33 1 4 24 52 110
2024 Saskatchewan 3 19 14 18 45 0 1 23 63 75
2024 Manitoba 6 23 8 15 42 2 3 31 60 95
2024 New Brunswick 0 47 7 15 31 0 0 47 46 15
2024 Nova Scotia 6 20 10 12 52 0 0 26 64 55
2022 National Capital Region 5 16 10 17 48 1 2 22 68 380
2022 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 3 21 10 21 43 1 3 25 65 95
2022 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 4 20 19 24 30 1 3 25 56 70
2022 British Columbia 0 12 15 17 49 7 0 13 71 60
2022 Alberta 5 28 13 15 34 2 2 35 52 80
2022 Saskatchewan 5 19 12 11 52 0 0 24 64 50
2022 Manitoba 7 23 15 15 36 2 3 32 53 70
2022 New Brunswick 0 23 32 8 37 0 0 23 44 10
2022 Nova Scotia 0 16 22 19 37 3 3 17 60 45
2020 National Capital Region 10 16 13 23 36 1 2 26 60 435
2020 Ontario (excluding National Capital Region) 4 18 19 13 46 0 0 22 58 100
2020 Quebec (excluding National Capital Region) 9 12 17 17 42 1 2 22 60 80
2020 British Columbia 7 9 14 18 51 0 1 16 70 70
2020 Alberta 5 24 12 22 35 0 1 30 58 105
2020 Saskatchewan 7 18 14 16 45 1 0 25 61 100
2020 Manitoba 8 17 16 20 34 0 4 26 57 120
2020 Nova Scotia 4 25 10 33 29 0 0 28 62 60
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