2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Indigenous Services Canada by Question 106. What is your first official language?

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 39 10 8 7 0 0 74 16 3350
2024 First official language - French 26 43 15 8 6 0 0 70 15 1050
2022 First official language - English 41 39 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 2460
2022 First official language - French 35 43 11 6 4 0 0 79 11 710
2020 First official language - English 42 39 10 6 3 0 0 81 10 2535
2020 First official language - French 40 37 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 720
2019 First official language - English 38 40 10 7 5 0 0 78 12 2410
2019 First official language - French 34 43 11 7 4 0 0 78 11 500

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 33 11 11 12 0 0 65 24 3345
2024 First official language - French 28 38 16 11 6 0 0 66 18 1050
2022 First official language - English 38 36 11 8 7 0 0 73 16 2460
2022 First official language - French 33 40 15 6 5 0 0 74 11 710
2020 First official language - English 37 33 12 10 7 0 0 70 18 2535
2020 First official language - French 37 35 15 9 3 0 0 72 12 715
2019 First official language - English 31 35 13 11 9 0 0 67 20 2410
2019 First official language - French 32 37 12 11 7 0 0 69 18 500

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 31 10 4 3 0 0 82 7 3345
2024 First official language - French 40 41 11 4 3 0 0 82 7 1050
2022 First official language - English 55 32 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 2460
2022 First official language - French 45 39 10 3 2 0 0 85 5 710
2020 First official language - English 59 29 7 2 2 0 0 89 4 2530
2020 First official language - French 51 35 10 3 1 0 0 86 4 715
2019 First official language - English 56 31 8 3 2 0 0 87 5 2390
2019 First official language - French 48 39 9 3 1 0 0 87 4 500

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 37 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 3350
2024 First official language - French 33 41 14 8 4 0 0 74 11 1055
2022 First official language - English 44 38 10 6 3 0 0 82 8 2460
2022 First official language - French 40 41 11 5 3 0 0 81 8 710
2020 First official language - English 47 36 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 2545
2020 First official language - French 45 37 11 5 2 0 0 82 7 715
2019 First official language - English 43 38 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 2415
2019 First official language - French 41 40 13 4 2 0 0 81 6 500

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 29 15 13 12 1 0 59 26 3350
2024 First official language - French 31 33 18 10 8 1 0 64 18 1055
2022 First official language - English 34 34 14 11 8 1 0 68 18 2455
2022 First official language - French 36 37 16 7 4 1 0 73 11 710
2020 First official language - English 36 31 17 9 6 1 0 68 15 2540
2020 First official language - French 39 31 17 8 3 1 0 71 11 720
2019 First official language - English 30 31 18 11 9 0 0 61 21 2410
2019 First official language - French 30 32 21 11 5 1 0 63 17 500

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 30 15 15 11 0 0 59 26 3350
2024 First official language - French 29 33 18 10 8 0 0 63 18 1055
2022 First official language - English 33 36 14 11 7 0 0 69 18 2455
2022 First official language - French 35 39 15 7 3 0 0 75 10 710
2020 First official language - English 36 34 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 2530
2020 First official language - French 39 34 17 8 3 0 0 73 10 710
2019 First official language - English 30 33 16 12 8 0 0 63 20 2405
2019 First official language - French 29 37 18 11 4 0 0 67 16 500

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 24 16 14 13 4 0 55 28 3350
2024 First official language - French 29 25 17 12 12 5 0 57 25 1055
2022 First official language - English 31 24 16 13 10 4 0 58 25 2460
2022 First official language - French 32 29 18 9 7 5 1 65 16 710
2020 First official language - English 34 24 19 12 8 3 0 60 20 2540
2020 First official language - French 38 23 18 11 5 4 0 64 18 720
2019 First official language - English 29 25 18 13 11 3 0 56 26 2410
2019 First official language - French 27 26 21 11 12 3 0 55 23 500
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 26 12 4 5 1 3 78 10 3350
2024 First official language - French 48 28 12 4 4 1 4 80 8 1055
2022 First official language - English 52 26 10 4 3 1 4 82 7 2455
2022 First official language - French 46 33 11 3 2 1 4 83 5 710
2020 First official language - English 52 24 13 5 3 1 3 79 8 2540
2020 First official language - French 53 28 10 3 2 1 4 84 5 715
2019 First official language - English 49 27 14 4 3 1 2 78 8 2415
2019 First official language - French 47 30 13 3 2 1 4 81 5 500

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 27 9 8 6 0 1 77 14 3345
2024 First official language - French 47 33 9 6 4 0 1 81 10 1050
2022 First official language - English 49 28 10 6 5 1 1 78 12 2455
2022 First official language - French 48 33 11 5 3 0 1 81 8 710
2020 First official language - English 48 28 12 7 5 0 0 76 12 2540
2020 First official language - French 48 31 12 6 3 0 0 79 9 715
2019 First official language - English 43 29 11 10 7 0 1 73 16 2395
2019 First official language - French 42 34 10 7 6 0 1 78 13 500

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 54 23 9 6 7 0 0 77 13 3350
2024 First official language - French 50 29 10 4 5 1 0 80 10 1050
2022 First official language - English 56 24 8 6 5 0 0 81 11 2455
2022 First official language - French 53 27 13 4 4 0 0 80 7 710
2020 First official language - English 55 24 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 2545
2020 First official language - French 56 24 12 5 3 0 1 81 8 720
2019 First official language - English 51 26 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 2410
2019 First official language - French 47 31 12 6 4 0 0 78 10 500

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 26 15 9 11 6 0 63 22 3345
2024 First official language - French 26 34 15 9 8 7 0 66 18 1050
2022 First official language - English 39 27 13 8 6 7 0 71 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 33 38 13 4 4 7 0 77 8 710
2020 First official language - English 39 29 13 8 6 5 0 71 15 2545
2020 First official language - French 36 35 13 6 3 7 0 76 10 720
2019 First official language - English 31 31 16 10 8 4 0 65 19 2410
2019 First official language - French 23 39 15 10 6 6 1 66 17 500

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 25 15 14 15 3 0 54 30 3345
2024 First official language - French 21 29 21 12 12 4 0 52 25 1055
2022 First official language - English 34 29 14 12 9 2 0 64 21 2455
2022 First official language - French 28 35 21 7 5 3 0 65 13 710
2020 First official language - English 36 31 14 10 7 2 0 69 17 2540
2020 First official language - French 36 32 19 6 4 3 0 70 11 715
2019 First official language - English 28 32 15 13 10 2 0 61 23 2405
2019 First official language - French 23 33 21 11 8 3 1 59 20 500

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 24 15 18 18 5 0 46 38 3345
2024 First official language - French 14 25 24 14 15 7 1 43 32 1055
2022 First official language - English 24 29 17 15 10 5 0 56 26 2455
2022 First official language - French 20 33 24 10 7 6 0 57 17 710
2020 First official language - English 26 33 17 11 9 4 0 61 21 2535
2020 First official language - French 26 34 22 10 3 5 0 63 13 715
2019 First official language - English 21 30 18 16 12 4 0 52 29 2405
2019 First official language - French 18 29 23 15 8 6 1 50 25 495

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 26 14 18 19 2 0 48 38 3345
2024 First official language - French 17 31 21 14 15 2 0 49 30 1055
2022 First official language - English 22 32 15 17 12 2 0 55 29 2455
2022 First official language - French 22 38 19 11 7 3 0 62 19 710
2020 First official language - English 25 34 15 14 9 2 0 61 24 2535
2020 First official language - French 25 38 18 12 5 2 0 65 17 720
2019 First official language - English 19 28 17 20 13 3 0 48 34 2405
2019 First official language - French 18 33 19 17 10 2 0 53 28 500
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Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 31 14 11 12 1 0 62 24 3350
2024 First official language - French 33 36 15 10 6 0 0 69 16 1050
2022 First official language - English 35 32 14 9 9 0 0 68 18 2460
2022 First official language - French 35 36 17 7 4 0 0 72 12 710
2020 First official language - English 34 34 13 12 7 0 0 68 19 2540
2020 First official language - French 38 34 14 9 5 0 0 72 14 715
2019 First official language - English 28 35 14 13 9 0 0 64 22 2410
2019 First official language - French 31 37 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 500

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 31 41 8 12 7 0 0 73 19 3345
2024 First official language - French 28 43 14 11 4 0 0 71 15 1050
2022 First official language - English 33 43 8 10 6 0 0 76 16 2455
2022 First official language - French 30 43 14 8 4 0 0 74 13 710
2020 First official language - English 34 40 10 12 4 0 0 74 16 2530
2020 First official language - French 32 40 14 10 3 0 0 72 13 710
2019 First official language - English 30 40 11 12 6 0 0 70 19 2400
2019 First official language - French 28 44 11 11 6 0 0 72 17 500

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 28 10 8 8 0 0 74 17 3345
2024 First official language - French 42 34 11 7 6 1 1 76 12 1050
2022 First official language - English 46 29 11 8 6 0 0 76 14 2460
2022 First official language - French 44 32 12 7 4 0 1 77 11 710
2020 First official language - English 48 27 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2540
2020 First official language - French 46 31 12 8 2 0 1 78 10 715
2019 First official language - English 43 29 12 8 7 0 0 72 15 2410
2019 First official language - French 40 35 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 500

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 36 11 18 10 0 0 61 28 3340
2024 First official language - French 26 41 16 9 7 0 1 68 16 1045
2022 First official language - English 27 41 11 14 7 0 0 68 21 2455
2022 First official language - French 34 37 14 10 4 0 0 72 14 710
2020 First official language - English 30 40 12 13 5 0 1 70 18 2530
2020 First official language - French 36 40 12 9 3 0 1 76 12 720
2019 First official language - English 23 39 13 18 8 0 0 62 25 2400
2019 First official language - French 31 39 17 8 6 0 0 70 13 500

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 22 10 6 7 2 1 77 13 3345
2024 First official language - French 48 27 13 4 5 2 1 78 9 1055
2022 First official language - English 56 21 11 4 5 2 1 79 10 2450
2022 First official language - French 52 25 13 3 3 1 2 79 7 710
2020 First official language - English 51 22 14 5 5 2 1 75 10 2535
2020 First official language - French 50 25 14 6 3 1 1 77 9 715

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 29 17 15 14 3 0 53 30 3350
2024 First official language - French 19 34 23 10 8 4 0 56 20 1055
2022 First official language - English 27 33 16 12 10 3 1 61 22 2455
2022 First official language - French 22 40 20 9 6 2 0 64 15 710
2020 First official language - English 27 31 18 13 9 2 0 59 22 2540
2020 First official language - French 29 35 21 9 6 1 0 64 15 715
2019 First official language - English 22 31 17 15 12 3 0 55 28 2415
2019 First official language - French 23 36 18 12 9 2 0 61 21 500

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 39 24 15 8 8 2 5 41 59 3345
2024 First official language - French 45 20 15 6 7 2 6 48 52 1050
2022 First official language - English 44 25 13 6 6 1 5 2455
2022 First official language - French 51 22 10 5 4 1 7 710
2020 First official language - English 47 25 14 7 4 1 3 2540
2020 First official language - French 51 21 14 5 3 1 5 720
2019 First official language - English 47 26 13 6 4 1 3 2410
2019 First official language - French 49 21 14 7 4 0 5 500

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 9 8 5 7 2 19 63 37 3350
2024 First official language - French 56 11 6 2 3 1 21 72 28 1055

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 11 7 3 4 5 6 72 28 3340
2024 First official language - French 66 10 5 3 3 3 9 75 25 1050
2022 First official language - English 69 9 5 3 4 4 5 2460
2022 First official language - French 70 9 5 3 3 3 6 710
2020 First official language - English 70 11 6 3 4 4 3 2530
2020 First official language - French 71 10 7 1 3 2 5 715
2019 First official language - English 63 13 8 3 5 4 3 2405
2019 First official language - French 68 12 6 2 4 2 5 500

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 65 8 5 3 4 3 13 77 23 3345
2024 First official language - French 65 9 4 2 3 2 15 78 22 1050

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 14 9 5 8 2 10 59 41 3345
2024 First official language - French 56 11 8 4 6 2 12 65 35 1055

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 31 12 17 18 3 2 51 37 3345
2024 First official language - French 21 29 17 13 14 4 3 54 28 1050
2022 First official language - English 25 33 12 13 13 3 2 61 27 2455
2022 First official language - French 28 33 14 11 9 2 2 63 22 710
2020 First official language - English 24 27 17 13 14 4 2 54 29 2540
2020 First official language - French 24 29 18 14 11 3 2 55 26 720
2019 First official language - English 20 28 16 15 18 3 1 50 34 2410
2019 First official language - French 23 25 16 15 16 3 3 51 32 500

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 37 11 12 11 0 0 67 23 3345
2024 First official language - French 27 35 19 13 6 0 0 63 19 1050
2022 First official language - English 35 38 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 2455
2022 First official language - French 30 41 16 8 4 0 0 71 13 710
2020 First official language - English 36 37 11 10 5 0 0 73 15 2525
2020 First official language - French 35 38 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 715
2019 First official language - English 31 37 13 11 7 0 0 69 18 2395
2019 First official language - French 31 36 14 12 5 0 1 68 17 495

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 32 13 10 8 0 0 69 18 3350
2024 First official language - French 33 36 17 7 6 0 0 70 13 1050
2022 First official language - English 41 34 12 7 6 0 0 75 13 2455
2022 First official language - French 36 39 14 6 4 0 0 76 10 710
2020 First official language - English 40 33 13 8 5 0 0 73 14 2535
2020 First official language - French 40 36 13 7 4 0 0 76 11 715
2019 First official language - English 37 34 13 9 6 0 0 71 15 2405
2019 First official language - French 36 35 15 10 3 0 0 72 13 500

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 34 12 10 10 0 0 68 20 3345
2024 First official language - French 30 40 16 9 5 0 0 70 14 1050
2022 First official language - English 39 36 11 8 6 0 0 75 14 2460
2022 First official language - French 35 38 16 8 3 0 0 73 11 710
2020 First official language - English 35 38 12 10 4 0 0 74 14 2525
2020 First official language - French 36 39 14 9 3 0 0 74 12 705
2019 First official language - English 30 38 13 12 6 0 0 69 18 2370
2019 First official language - French 29 42 15 10 3 0 0 71 13 485

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 36 17 13 8 3 0 61 22 3345
2024 First official language - French 21 37 21 11 5 5 1 61 17 1050
2022 First official language - English 27 40 15 9 6 3 0 69 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 22 42 18 9 4 4 0 67 14 710
2020 First official language - English 24 42 17 9 5 3 0 68 15 2540
2020 First official language - French 26 42 18 8 2 4 0 70 10 715
2019 First official language - English 20 42 18 11 6 3 0 64 18 2410
2019 First official language - French 19 39 25 10 3 5 1 61 13 500

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 30 9 12 15 0 0 65 26 3345
2024 First official language - French 32 33 13 10 11 0 1 66 21 1050
2022 First official language - English 43 32 9 10 7 0 0 74 17 2460
2022 First official language - French 45 33 9 8 4 0 1 79 12 710
2020 First official language - English 42 31 10 10 6 0 0 74 17 2530
2020 First official language - French 44 31 11 8 5 0 1 76 13 720
2019 First official language - English 40 33 10 11 7 0 0 72 17 2410
2019 First official language - French 41 33 11 9 4 1 1 75 14 500

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 29 17 8 8 0 1 66 16 3350
2024 First official language - French 43 31 14 8 4 0 1 74 11 1055
2022 First official language - English 34 31 17 9 9 0 1 65 18 2460
2022 First official language - French 42 30 13 9 6 0 0 71 16 710
2020 First official language - English 32 31 18 10 8 0 0 63 19 2530
2020 First official language - French 37 32 14 10 7 0 1 69 17 715
2019 First official language - English 31 31 19 10 8 0 1 62 19 2400
2019 First official language - French 36 34 17 6 7 0 1 70 12 495

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 20 7 4 5 2 2 82 10 3350
2024 First official language - French 56 25 8 4 4 1 2 83 8 1055
2022 First official language - English 63 21 6 3 3 2 2 87 7 2455
2022 First official language - French 56 28 6 4 3 2 2 87 7 710

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 27 32 3350
2024 First official language - French 42 29 29 1055
2022 First official language - English 43 25 32 2460
2022 First official language - French 40 31 29 710
2020 First official language - English 26 34 40 2545
2020 First official language - French 31 40 30 720
2019 First official language - English 31 33 36 2420
2019 First official language - French 35 37 28 500

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 30 32 11 10 7 1350
2024 First official language - French 13 25 41 5 8 7 425
2022 First official language - English 12 34 32 7 9 7 1030
2022 First official language - French 13 35 37 3 5 7 290
2020 First official language - English 15 29 40 4 4 8 695
2020 First official language - French 12 31 47 0 2 8 220
2019 First official language - English 15 26 38 7 7 7 800
2019 First official language - French 8 31 44 3 5 9 175
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Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 38 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 3345
2024 First official language - French 38 40 10 9 2 1 0 79 11 1050
2022 First official language - English 49 37 6 4 3 0 0 87 7 2455
2022 First official language - French 42 40 10 6 2 0 0 82 8 710
2020 First official language - English 50 35 8 5 2 0 0 85 7 2530
2020 First official language - French 44 40 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 710
2019 First official language - English 42 38 11 6 3 0 0 80 9 2400
2019 First official language - French 38 41 11 5 3 0 0 80 9 500

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 39 17 12 8 1 0 62 21 3345
2024 First official language - French 19 44 19 11 4 2 0 65 16 1055
2022 First official language - English 26 44 14 11 4 1 0 71 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 26 48 15 6 2 1 0 76 9 710
2020 First official language - English 29 42 15 9 4 1 0 73 13 2545
2020 First official language - French 27 45 19 5 2 1 0 73 7 720
2019 First official language - English 22 41 17 11 6 1 0 65 18 2415
2019 First official language - French 23 41 19 12 4 2 0 64 17 500

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 23 36 15 8 1 2 23 40 3335
2024 First official language - French 9 29 34 17 6 1 4 25 39 1050
2022 First official language - English 12 23 36 17 9 0 2 27 37 2445
2022 First official language - French 9 28 34 19 7 1 2 26 38 710
2020 First official language - English 12 25 35 18 9 1 1 27 37 2545
2020 First official language - French 12 27 36 17 7 1 1 24 39 715
2019 First official language - English 13 24 39 16 6 1 1 23 38 2405
2019 First official language - French 13 32 31 16 5 1 2 21 47 500

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 25 29 16 8 1 3 25 45 3335
2024 First official language - French 17 27 28 15 8 2 4 24 46 1050
2022 First official language - English 15 23 32 17 8 1 4 26 41 2450
2022 First official language - French 16 24 31 16 8 1 4 25 43 710
2020 First official language - English 12 22 33 20 10 1 1 31 35 2535
2020 First official language - French 18 23 29 18 7 3 2 27 43 715
2019 First official language - English 18 24 30 17 7 2 1 25 44 2395
2019 First official language - French 21 30 29 12 5 2 2 18 53 500

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 16 30 24 15 1 3 41 28 3335
2024 First official language - French 9 19 31 22 14 2 3 38 29 1050
2022 First official language - English 10 16 32 24 14 1 3 40 27 2435
2022 First official language - French 11 19 32 24 11 1 3 36 31 710
2020 First official language - English 9 16 33 26 15 1 1 41 25 2525
2020 First official language - French 14 21 31 24 8 1 1 33 36 715
2019 First official language - English 9 14 35 27 13 1 1 41 23 2395
2019 First official language - French 11 21 37 19 10 0 2 29 33 500

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 20 25 16 12 1 3 29 45 3340
2024 First official language - French 18 21 23 17 15 2 4 34 42 1050
2022 First official language - English 16 22 25 18 13 1 4 33 40 2445
2022 First official language - French 12 21 26 20 14 2 4 37 36 710
2020 First official language - English 14 21 28 20 14 1 2 35 36 2540
2020 First official language - French 15 21 25 22 12 2 3 36 38 715
2019 First official language - English 18 22 30 17 11 2 1 29 41 2410
2019 First official language - French 19 22 28 17 8 2 4 27 44 500

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 18 25 18 16 3 5 37 36 3340
2024 First official language - French 11 21 24 21 15 3 5 39 35 1050
2022 First official language - English 18 21 23 17 13 4 5 33 42 2445
2022 First official language - French 13 26 25 15 13 5 3 30 43 710
2020 First official language - English 10 17 28 23 17 2 2 41 29 2530
2020 First official language - French 14 22 24 21 13 4 2 36 38 715
2019 First official language - English 17 22 29 16 12 3 1 29 41 2400
2019 First official language - French 21 27 25 14 8 2 3 23 51 495

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 22 30 14 10 2 3 25 43 3340
2024 First official language - French 13 21 29 18 11 3 4 32 37 1050
2022 First official language - English 17 22 32 13 9 2 3 24 42 2445
2022 First official language - French 12 23 32 19 9 3 3 29 37 710
2020 First official language - English 14 21 33 18 11 2 2 30 36 2535
2020 First official language - French 14 24 32 15 11 3 2 27 39 715
2019 First official language - English 20 23 32 15 8 2 1 24 44 2395
2019 First official language - French 17 27 32 13 6 3 2 20 47 500

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 15 33 26 14 1 3 41 24 3345
2024 First official language - French 5 11 32 29 18 1 3 49 17 1050
2022 First official language - English 6 14 36 27 15 1 2 43 20 2450
2022 First official language - French 4 11 35 31 16 1 2 48 16 710
2020 First official language - English 10 21 37 22 9 0 1 31 31 2540
2020 First official language - French 8 21 34 25 11 0 1 37 29 720
2019 First official language - English 16 24 31 18 10 1 1 29 40 2405
2019 First official language - French 11 25 33 20 7 1 2 28 38 500

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 25 17 24 21 2 0 37 46 3350
2024 First official language - French 11 24 24 21 16 3 0 37 39 1050
2022 First official language - English 15 30 19 20 15 2 0 45 36 2455
2022 First official language - French 14 36 24 15 8 3 0 52 24 710
2020 First official language - English 19 33 19 18 9 2 0 53 27 2525
2020 First official language - French 20 36 24 13 4 2 0 57 18 715
2019 First official language - English 13 26 20 24 16 1 0 39 40 2405
2019 First official language - French 11 27 23 24 14 2 0 38 38 500

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 26 8 10 9 1 0 73 19 3345
2024 First official language - French 47 36 8 5 5 0 0 83 9 1050
2022 First official language - English 52 27 6 8 7 0 0 79 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 54 32 7 3 4 0 0 87 7 710
2020 First official language - English 46 26 9 11 7 1 0 73 18 2535
2020 First official language - French 49 33 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 720
2019 First official language - English 41 28 9 12 9 1 0 70 21 2410
2019 First official language - French 47 32 6 9 6 0 0 79 15 500

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 30 7 8 4 0 0 80 13 3345
2024 First official language - French 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 1055
2022 First official language - English 56 29 5 7 3 0 0 85 10 2455
2022 First official language - French 57 32 7 3 2 0 0 89 4 710
2020 First official language - English 51 31 8 8 3 0 0 82 11 2520
2020 First official language - French 53 34 6 4 2 0 0 88 6 720
2019 First official language - English 43 32 8 11 6 0 0 75 17 2410
2019 First official language - French 47 36 6 5 5 0 0 84 10 500

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 33 10 6 4 1 0 79 11 3345
2024 First official language - French 42 38 12 3 2 2 0 82 6 1055
2022 First official language - English 52 32 8 4 3 1 0 84 8 2455
2022 First official language - French 45 41 8 3 2 1 0 87 5 710
2020 First official language - English 46 34 10 6 3 1 0 81 9 2525
2020 First official language - French 44 39 10 4 2 1 0 84 6 715
2019 First official language - English 42 34 12 7 4 1 0 77 11 2405
2019 First official language - French 40 40 12 4 3 1 1 81 7 500

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 35 13 10 9 2 0 67 20 3345
2024 First official language - French 32 38 16 5 4 3 1 73 10 1055
2022 First official language - English 37 35 11 8 6 2 0 74 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 36 40 13 4 4 3 0 77 9 710
2020 First official language - English 36 36 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 2535
2020 First official language - French 39 39 13 5 2 1 0 79 7 715
2019 First official language - English 31 39 14 10 5 1 0 71 15 2400
2019 First official language - French 31 42 16 7 1 1 0 74 9 500

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 36 14 7 5 5 1 72 14 3345
2024 First official language - French 32 41 13 5 2 7 0 79 7 1050
2022 First official language - English 37 36 11 7 4 4 0 77 12 2460
2022 First official language - French 32 44 13 4 1 6 0 80 6 710
2020 First official language - English 40 35 13 5 4 3 0 77 9 2540
2020 First official language - French 43 34 13 4 2 4 0 81 6 720
2019 First official language - English 38 36 13 6 4 2 0 76 11 2405
2019 First official language - French 36 43 13 4 2 2 1 81 6 500

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 40 35 9 9 7 0 0 75 16 3350
2024 First official language - French 41 39 9 6 3 0 0 81 10 1055
2022 First official language - English 46 36 8 6 4 0 0 82 10 2455
2022 First official language - French 48 39 9 3 2 0 0 86 5 710
2020 First official language - English 48 33 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 2540
2020 First official language - French 54 34 9 2 1 0 0 88 4 715
2019 First official language - English 41 36 12 7 5 0 0 77 11 2410
2019 First official language - French 43 40 11 3 2 0 0 83 6 500

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 26 11 9 7 6 3 71 18 3350
2024 First official language - French 36 27 13 7 6 6 5 71 14 1050
2022 First official language - English 42 29 9 7 6 5 3 77 14 2460
2022 First official language - French 41 30 10 5 5 5 4 78 11 710

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 27 12 10 8 6 3 67 20 3345
2024 First official language - French 37 28 13 6 5 6 5 72 13 1055
2022 First official language - English 38 29 11 8 6 5 3 73 15 2460
2022 First official language - French 43 29 11 4 5 5 4 79 9 710

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 23 23 9 5 15 1 55 17 3345
2024 First official language - French 25 29 18 6 3 17 1 67 11 1050
2022 First official language - English 29 27 22 6 4 11 1 64 11 2455
2022 First official language - French 30 31 18 5 2 13 1 70 8 710
2020 First official language - English 36 33 16 7 4 4 0 72 12 2545
2020 First official language - French 37 32 18 4 2 7 0 75 6 720

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 31 9 9 8 5 2 72 18 3340
2024 First official language - French 37 34 9 5 5 6 4 79 11 1050
2022 First official language - English 42 30 9 7 5 5 2 77 13 2455
2022 First official language - French 41 32 11 4 4 5 3 79 9 710
2020 First official language - English 42 29 13 7 5 3 1 74 13 2540
2020 First official language - French 43 30 12 6 3 4 2 77 10 715

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 15 27 5 6 33 5 39 18 3345
2024 First official language - French 9 17 21 3 3 39 8 49 11 1050
2022 First official language - English 11 16 25 5 5 34 4 44 16 2455
2022 First official language - French 11 20 20 2 2 40 6 56 7 710

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 7 19 15 39 15 1 13 65 175
2022 First official language - English 1 4 20 17 44 14 0 6 71 120
2022 First official language - French 0 0 44 10 35 11 0 0 51 15
2020 First official language - English 5 7 19 23 38 8 0 12 67 120
2020 First official language - French 0 15 7 7 56 16 0 18 74 15

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 25 27 18 10 11 5 4 57 23 3345
2024 First official language - French 25 31 18 8 8 5 5 63 17 1055
2022 First official language - English 28 27 18 8 7 5 6 63 17 2455
2022 First official language - French 25 33 18 4 5 7 7 68 10 710
2020 First official language - English 27 29 20 10 7 4 3 60 18 2535
2020 First official language - French 28 32 17 7 5 6 5 67 13 720
2019 First official language - English 27 29 16 11 11 4 2 60 23 2410
2019 First official language - French 24 31 18 10 9 4 5 60 21 500

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 35 14 11 8 3 1 65 21 3345
2024 First official language - French 23 38 17 12 6 3 2 64 19 1055
2022 First official language - English 28 34 14 11 8 3 1 65 20 2455
2022 First official language - French 23 37 18 12 5 3 1 64 18 710
2020 First official language - English 31 33 15 12 6 2 1 66 19 2540
2020 First official language - French 27 35 15 14 5 2 2 65 20 715
2019 First official language - English 28 32 15 13 8 3 1 63 22 2410
2019 First official language - French 24 36 16 13 7 3 1 63 21 500

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 33 20 10 8 1 0 62 18 3345
2024 First official language - French 23 41 20 9 4 3 0 66 13 1050
2022 First official language - English 29 37 18 8 5 1 0 68 14 2460
2022 First official language - French 26 45 17 7 4 2 0 72 11 710
2020 First official language - English 32 35 18 9 5 1 0 68 14 2530
2020 First official language - French 31 39 19 7 3 2 0 70 10 720
2019 First official language - English 26 34 21 10 8 2 0 61 18 2410
2019 First official language - French 24 35 25 9 5 2 0 60 14 500

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 21 16 14 18 10 2 46 36 3340
2024 First official language - French 16 23 23 10 12 12 3 46 27 1050
2022 First official language - English 20 23 18 12 14 10 3 49 30 2455
2022 First official language - French 15 23 22 11 10 14 5 48 25 710
2020 First official language - English 21 22 18 13 14 10 2 49 31 2540
2020 First official language - French 17 26 21 14 9 10 3 50 26 715
2019 First official language - English 18 20 18 14 18 9 2 43 36 2415
2019 First official language - French 11 22 24 14 15 11 3 39 34 495

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 34 41 4 13 7 0 0 76 21 3345
2024 First official language - French 36 39 8 12 4 0 0 75 16 1050
2022 First official language - English 39 44 3 9 4 0 0 83 14 2455
2022 First official language - French 44 42 5 5 3 0 0 86 9 710
2020 First official language - English 33 46 4 13 4 0 0 79 17 2545
2020 First official language - French 35 46 6 10 3 0 0 81 13 720

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 25 9 17 21 0 1 53 38 3350
2024 First official language - French 22 29 11 16 20 0 2 52 36 1045
2022 First official language - English 43 30 8 11 7 0 1 74 18 2455
2022 First official language - French 40 36 9 8 6 0 2 77 14 710
2020 First official language - English 39 36 9 11 4 0 1 76 15 2545
2020 First official language - French 33 42 11 10 2 0 1 77 12 715
2019 First official language - English 40 34 6 12 7 0 0 74 20 2410
2019 First official language - French 38 42 9 7 5 0 0 80 12 500

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 32 10 14 10 0 0 66 24 3345
2024 First official language - French 33 37 12 10 7 1 1 70 18 1050
2022 First official language - English 43 34 10 8 5 0 1 77 13 2455
2022 First official language - French 45 37 9 6 2 0 0 83 8 710
2020 First official language - English 42 36 9 9 3 0 0 79 12 2525
2020 First official language - French 40 36 13 7 2 0 1 77 10 710
2019 First official language - English 38 37 11 10 5 0 0 75 14 2400
2019 First official language - French 44 36 9 8 3 0 0 80 10 500

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 12 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 3350
2024 First official language - French 44 25 8 12 10 0 1 70 22 1050

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 77 13 4 2 1 0 4 93 3 3345
2024 First official language - French 30 25 12 18 14 0 1 55 32 1050

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 84 7 3 1 1 0 5 95 2 3345
2024 First official language - French 73 15 5 3 4 0 1 88 7 1055
2022 First official language - English 86 6 3 0 0 0 4 96 1 2460
2022 First official language - French 70 15 3 4 6 0 1 87 10 710
2019 First official language - English 81 7 5 1 1 0 5 93 2 2400
2019 First official language - French 65 18 4 3 6 0 3 86 10 500

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 29 16 12 6 8 18 11 64 19 3345
2024 First official language - French 41 22 18 10 5 3 1 65 16 1055
2022 First official language - English 33 17 9 5 7 17 11 70 17 2455
2022 First official language - French 41 27 16 7 5 2 2 70 13 710
2020 First official language - English 32 15 11 7 9 16 11 64 21 2540
2020 First official language - French 47 25 12 7 7 1 1 74 14 720
2019 First official language - English 27 12 10 9 11 21 10 57 30 2420
2019 First official language - French 45 20 13 9 8 2 2 68 18 500

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 3345
2024 First official language - French 11 89 1055
2022 First official language - English 14 86 2460
2022 First official language - French 13 87 710
2020 First official language - English 16 84 2540
2020 First official language - French 12 88 715
2019 First official language - English 23 77 2415
2019 First official language - French 13 87 500

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 560
2024 First official language - French 42 58 115
2022 First official language - English 47 53 335
2022 First official language - French 39 61 85
2020 First official language - English 48 52 395
2020 First official language - French 56 44 85
2019 First official language - English 50 50 545
2019 First official language - French 44 56 75

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 560
2024 First official language - French 56 44 115
2022 First official language - English 59 41 335
2022 First official language - French 66 34 85
2020 First official language - English 57 43 395
2020 First official language - French 61 39 85
2019 First official language - English 56 44 545
2019 First official language - French 62 38 75

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 560
2024 First official language - French 15 85 115
2022 First official language - English 7 93 335
2022 First official language - French 11 89 85
2020 First official language - English 8 92 395
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85
2019 First official language - English 10 90 545
2019 First official language - French 15 85 75

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 560
2024 First official language - French 0 100 115
2022 First official language - English 3 97 335
2022 First official language - French 0 100 85

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 560
2022 First official language - English 5 95 335
2022 First official language - French 2 98 85
2020 First official language - English 7 93 395
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 7 93 545
2019 First official language - French 9 91 75

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 560
2024 First official language - French 9 91 115
2022 First official language - English 15 85 335
2022 First official language - French 4 96 85
2020 First official language - English 16 84 395
2020 First official language - French 7 93 85

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 560
2024 First official language - French 5 95 115
2022 First official language - English 5 95 335
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 45 55 560
2024 First official language - French 31 69 115
2022 First official language - English 40 60 335
2022 First official language - French 32 68 85
2020 First official language - English 44 56 395
2020 First official language - French 34 66 85
2019 First official language - English 43 57 540
2019 First official language - French 37 63 70

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 57 560
2024 First official language - French 38 62 115
2022 First official language - English 44 56 335
2022 First official language - French 56 44 85
2020 First official language - English 44 56 395
2020 First official language - French 45 55 85
2019 First official language - English 41 59 540
2019 First official language - French 64 36 70

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 560
2024 First official language - French 40 60 115
2022 First official language - English 50 50 335
2022 First official language - French 45 55 85
2020 First official language - English 47 53 395
2020 First official language - French 40 60 85
2019 First official language - English 51 49 540
2019 First official language - French 45 55 70

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 56 560
2024 First official language - French 43 57 115
2022 First official language - English 40 60 335
2022 First official language - French 36 64 85
2020 First official language - English 42 58 395
2020 First official language - French 42 58 85
2019 First official language - English 40 60 540
2019 First official language - French 33 67 70

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 38 62 560
2024 First official language - French 27 73 115
2022 First official language - English 38 62 335
2022 First official language - French 24 76 85
2020 First official language - English 40 60 395
2020 First official language - French 37 63 85
2019 First official language - English 38 62 540
2019 First official language - French 44 56 70

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 56 44 560
2024 First official language - French 67 33 115
2022 First official language - English 58 42 335
2022 First official language - French 61 39 85
2020 First official language - English 53 47 395
2020 First official language - French 52 48 85
2019 First official language - English 53 47 540
2019 First official language - French 57 43 70

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 560
2024 First official language - French 46 54 115
2022 First official language - English 33 67 335
2022 First official language - French 30 70 85
2020 First official language - English 36 64 395
2020 First official language - French 38 62 85
2019 First official language - English 35 65 540
2019 First official language - French 31 69 70

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 560
2024 First official language - French 0 100 115
2022 First official language - English 3 97 335
2022 First official language - French 1 99 85
2019 First official language - English 1 99 540
2019 First official language - French 0 100 70

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 560
2022 First official language - English 5 95 335
2022 First official language - French 3 97 85

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 14 86 560
2024 First official language - French 15 85 115
2022 First official language - English 11 89 335
2022 First official language - French 8 92 85
2020 First official language - English 12 88 395
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 560
2024 First official language - French 44 56 115
2022 First official language - English 46 54 335
2022 First official language - French 40 60 85
2020 First official language - English 51 49 395
2020 First official language - French 39 61 85
2019 First official language - English 49 51 540
2019 First official language - French 37 63 70

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 560
2024 First official language - French 14 86 115
2022 First official language - English 20 80 335
2022 First official language - French 14 86 85
2020 First official language - English 28 72 395
2020 First official language - French 11 89 85
2019 First official language - English 27 73 540
2019 First official language - French 22 78 70

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 560
2024 First official language - French 15 85 115
2022 First official language - English 20 80 335
2022 First official language - French 17 83 85
2020 First official language - English 22 78 395
2020 First official language - French 13 87 85
2019 First official language - English 18 82 540
2019 First official language - French 17 83 70

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 57 43 560
2024 First official language - French 67 33 115
2022 First official language - English 53 47 335
2022 First official language - French 53 47 85
2020 First official language - English 54 46 395
2020 First official language - French 73 27 85
2019 First official language - English 60 40 535
2019 First official language - French 58 42 70

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 560
2024 First official language - French 28 72 115
2022 First official language - English 24 76 335
2022 First official language - French 21 79 85
2020 First official language - English 29 71 395
2020 First official language - French 29 71 85
2019 First official language - English 32 68 535
2019 First official language - French 38 62 70

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 560
2024 First official language - French 13 87 115
2022 First official language - English 7 93 335
2022 First official language - French 18 82 85
2020 First official language - English 10 90 395
2020 First official language - French 15 85 85
2019 First official language - English 10 90 535
2019 First official language - French 7 93 70

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 560
2024 First official language - French 15 85 115
2022 First official language - English 16 84 335
2022 First official language - French 10 90 85
2020 First official language - English 20 80 395
2020 First official language - French 20 80 85
2019 First official language - English 25 75 535
2019 First official language - French 16 84 70

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 560
2024 First official language - French 9 91 115
2022 First official language - English 11 89 335
2022 First official language - French 16 84 85
2020 First official language - English 13 87 395
2020 First official language - French 7 93 85
2019 First official language - English 12 88 535
2019 First official language - French 10 90 70

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 560
2024 First official language - French 6 94 115
2022 First official language - English 8 92 335
2022 First official language - French 11 89 85
2020 First official language - English 9 91 395
2020 First official language - French 6 94 85

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 560
2024 First official language - French 5 95 115
2022 First official language - English 9 91 335
2022 First official language - French 9 91 85
2020 First official language - English 10 90 395
2020 First official language - French 17 83 85
2019 First official language - English 14 86 535
2019 First official language - French 17 83 70

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 560
2024 First official language - French 8 92 115
2022 First official language - English 12 88 335
2022 First official language - French 11 89 85
2020 First official language - English 16 84 395
2020 First official language - French 8 92 85
2019 First official language - English 11 89 535
2019 First official language - French 21 79 70

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 74 560
2024 First official language - French 21 79 115
2022 First official language - English 27 73 335
2022 First official language - French 28 72 85
2020 First official language - English 23 77 395
2020 First official language - French 17 83 85
2019 First official language - English 22 78 535
2019 First official language - French 14 86 70

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 530
2024 First official language - French 8 92 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 315
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80
2020 First official language - English 11 89 360
2020 First official language - French 17 83 80

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 83 530
2024 First official language - French 15 85 110
2022 First official language - English 22 78 315
2022 First official language - French 20 80 80
2020 First official language - English 13 87 360
2020 First official language - French 9 91 80

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 530
2024 First official language - French 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 5 95 315
2022 First official language - French 5 95 80

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 530
2024 First official language - French 6 94 110
2022 First official language - English 3 97 315
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 530
2024 First official language - French 19 81 110
2022 First official language - English 7 93 315
2022 First official language - French 17 83 80
2020 First official language - English 9 91 360
2020 First official language - French 11 89 80

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 530
2024 First official language - French 16 84 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 315
2022 First official language - French 8 92 80
2020 First official language - English 7 93 360
2020 First official language - French 11 89 80

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 530
2024 First official language - French 10 90 110
2022 First official language - English 10 90 315
2022 First official language - French 7 93 80
2020 First official language - English 11 89 360
2020 First official language - French 14 86 80

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 530
2024 First official language - French 17 83 110
2022 First official language - English 14 86 315
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2020 First official language - English 12 88 360
2020 First official language - French 14 86 80

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 530
2024 First official language - French 13 87 110
2022 First official language - English 13 87 315
2022 First official language - French 9 91 80
2020 First official language - English 18 82 360
2020 First official language - French 17 83 80

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 63 530
2024 First official language - French 30 70 110
2022 First official language - English 30 70 315
2022 First official language - French 14 86 80
2020 First official language - English 34 66 360
2020 First official language - French 32 68 80

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 530
2024 First official language - French 5 95 110
2022 First official language - English 7 93 315
2022 First official language - French 6 94 80
2020 First official language - English 6 94 360
2020 First official language - French 6 94 80

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 52 530
2024 First official language - French 45 55 110
2022 First official language - English 52 48 315
2022 First official language - French 38 62 80
2020 First official language - English 52 48 360
2020 First official language - French 44 56 80

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 1 99 530
2024 First official language - French 0 100 110
2022 First official language - English 3 97 315
2022 First official language - French 0 100 80

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 530
2024 First official language - French 48 52 110
2022 First official language - English 59 41 315
2022 First official language - French 48 52 80
2020 First official language - English 63 37 360
2020 First official language - French 50 50 80

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 530
2024 First official language - French 6 94 110

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 530
2024 First official language - French 9 91 110
2022 First official language - English 14 86 315
2022 First official language - French 14 86 80
2020 First official language - English 15 85 360
2020 First official language - French 12 88 80

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 12 15 7 10 34 10 42 31 3345
2024 First official language - French 11 14 15 5 5 36 14 51 19 1055
2022 First official language - English 11 13 15 7 8 35 10 43 29 2455
2022 First official language - French 9 15 16 5 5 40 9 48 21 710
2020 First official language - English 17 15 19 8 10 26 6 46 25 2545
2020 First official language - French 18 16 19 5 6 28 8 53 17 720
2019 First official language - English 14 16 20 10 13 21 5 41 32 2410
2019 First official language - French 11 16 22 7 7 29 7 43 22 500

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 26 17 9 8 16 2 59 21 3345
2024 First official language - French 22 32 15 5 5 20 1 68 13 1050
2022 First official language - English 26 29 15 8 6 14 2 66 17 2455
2022 First official language - French 22 35 16 6 4 15 2 69 12 710
2020 First official language - English 28 28 20 8 7 8 1 62 17 2540
2020 First official language - French 29 29 20 5 5 11 1 66 11 720
2019 First official language - English 26 26 19 10 10 7 1 58 22 2415
2019 First official language - French 22 36 18 6 5 11 1 66 13 500

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 11 89 3345
2024 First official language - French 9 91 1050
2022 First official language - English 10 90 2455
2022 First official language - French 8 92 710
2020 First official language - English 9 91 2535
2020 First official language - French 7 93 715
2019 First official language - English 12 88 2410
2019 First official language - French 10 90 500

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 36 64 370
2024 First official language - French 33 67 100
2022 First official language - English 31 69 255
2022 First official language - French 38 62 55
2020 First official language - English 34 66 245
2020 First official language - French 46 54 45
2019 First official language - English 38 62 315
2019 First official language - French 34 66 50

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 73 27 370
2024 First official language - French 77 23 100
2022 First official language - English 83 17 255
2022 First official language - French 77 23 55
2020 First official language - English 74 26 245
2020 First official language - French 82 18 45
2019 First official language - English 68 32 315
2019 First official language - French 75 25 50

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 370
2022 First official language - English 3 97 255
2022 First official language - French 2 98 55

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 370
2024 First official language - French 0 100 100
2022 First official language - English 3 97 255
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 370
2024 First official language - French 9 91 100
2022 First official language - English 7 93 255
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 370
2024 First official language - French 6 94 100
2022 First official language - English 12 88 255
2022 First official language - French 10 90 55
2019 First official language - English 21 79 315
2019 First official language - French 11 89 50

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 370
2024 First official language - French 12 88 100
2022 First official language - English 7 93 255
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55
2019 First official language - English 11 89 315
2019 First official language - French 17 83 50

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 51 360
2024 First official language - French 29 71 95
2022 First official language - English 43 57 255
2022 First official language - French 34 66 55
2020 First official language - English 47 53 245
2020 First official language - French 27 73 45
2019 First official language - English 55 45 310
2019 First official language - French 30 70 50

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 24 76 360
2024 First official language - French 43 57 95
2022 First official language - English 22 78 255
2022 First official language - French 29 71 55
2020 First official language - English 27 73 245
2020 First official language - French 20 80 45
2019 First official language - English 22 78 310
2019 First official language - French 34 66 50

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 82 360
2024 First official language - French 12 88 95
2022 First official language - English 16 84 255
2022 First official language - French 16 84 55
2020 First official language - English 18 82 245
2020 First official language - French 19 81 45

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 5 95 360
2024 First official language - French 8 92 95
2022 First official language - English 7 93 255
2022 First official language - French 5 95 55

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 360
2024 First official language - French 20 80 95
2022 First official language - English 24 76 255
2022 First official language - French 36 64 55
2020 First official language - English 30 70 245
2020 First official language - French 9 91 45
2019 First official language - English 24 76 310
2019 First official language - French 16 84 50

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 81 360
2024 First official language - French 18 82 95
2022 First official language - English 16 84 255
2022 First official language - French 21 79 55
2020 First official language - English 22 78 245
2020 First official language - French 17 83 45
2019 First official language - English 23 77 310
2019 First official language - French 17 83 50

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 91 360
2022 First official language - English 6 94 255
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 360
2022 First official language - English 8 92 255
2022 First official language - French 4 96 55
2019 First official language - English 2 98 310
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 360
2022 First official language - English 6 94 255
2022 First official language - French 7 93 55
2019 First official language - English 8 92 310
2019 First official language - French 10 90 50

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 16 84 360
2024 First official language - French 24 76 95
2022 First official language - English 11 89 255
2022 First official language - French 13 87 55
2020 First official language - English 13 87 245
2020 First official language - French 24 76 45
2019 First official language - English 11 89 310
2019 First official language - French 28 72 50

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 First official language - English 1 99 255
2022 First official language - French 8 92 55

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 27 73 360
2024 First official language - French 19 81 95
2022 First official language - English 20 80 255
2022 First official language - French 17 83 55
2020 First official language - English 14 86 245
2020 First official language - French 14 86 45

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 0 100 360
2022 First official language - English 0 100 255
2022 First official language - French 0 100 55
2019 First official language - English 0 100 310
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 68 370
2024 First official language - French 32 68 100
2022 First official language - English 31 69 255
2022 First official language - French 23 77 55
2020 First official language - English 33 67 245
2020 First official language - French 44 56 45
2019 First official language - English 28 72 305
2019 First official language - French 30 70 50

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 370
2024 First official language - French 16 84 100
2022 First official language - English 10 90 255
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 17 83 245
2020 First official language - French 22 78 45
2019 First official language - English 11 89 305
2019 First official language - French 21 79 50

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 370
2024 First official language - French 5 95 100
2022 First official language - English 4 96 255
2022 First official language - French 9 91 55
2020 First official language - English 8 92 245
2020 First official language - French 9 91 45
2019 First official language - English 6 94 305
2019 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 87 370
2024 First official language - French 12 88 100
2022 First official language - English 11 89 255
2022 First official language - French 4 96 55
2020 First official language - English 18 82 245
2020 First official language - French 16 84 45
2019 First official language - English 16 84 305
2019 First official language - French 14 86 50

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 370
2022 First official language - English 4 96 255
2022 First official language - French 2 98 55

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 370
2024 First official language - French 5 95 100
2022 First official language - English 5 95 255
2022 First official language - French 4 96 55

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 92 370
2024 First official language - French 5 95 100
2022 First official language - English 4 96 255
2022 First official language - French 3 97 55

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 370
2024 First official language - French 8 92 100
2022 First official language - English 11 89 255
2022 First official language - French 13 87 55

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 49 370
2024 First official language - French 55 45 100
2022 First official language - English 56 44 255
2022 First official language - French 56 44 55
2020 First official language - English 43 57 245
2020 First official language - French 45 55 45
2019 First official language - English 49 51 305
2019 First official language - French 49 51 50

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 3 97 345
2022 First official language - English 1 99 240
2022 First official language - French 2 98 50

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 345
2024 First official language - French 10 90 90
2022 First official language - English 16 84 240
2022 First official language - French 6 94 50

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 94 345
2022 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - French 2 98 50

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 345
2022 First official language - English 1 99 240
2022 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 345
2022 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - French 2 98 50

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 345
2022 First official language - English 4 96 240
2022 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 345
2024 First official language - French 6 94 90
2022 First official language - English 8 92 240
2022 First official language - French 12 88 50

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 345
2024 First official language - French 15 85 90
2022 First official language - English 13 87 240
2022 First official language - French 7 93 50

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 12 88 345
2024 First official language - French 7 93 90
2022 First official language - English 13 87 240
2022 First official language - French 9 91 50

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 33 67 345
2024 First official language - French 21 79 90
2022 First official language - English 24 76 240
2022 First official language - French 15 85 50

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 93 345
2024 First official language - French 8 92 90
2022 First official language - English 8 92 240
2022 First official language - French 5 95 50

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 53 345
2024 First official language - French 37 63 90
2022 First official language - English 52 48 240
2022 First official language - French 34 66 50

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 2 98 345
2024 First official language - French 0 100 90
2022 First official language - English 3 97 240
2022 First official language - French 0 100 50

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 71 29 345
2024 First official language - French 52 48 90
2022 First official language - English 59 41 240
2022 First official language - French 63 37 50

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 4 96 345
2024 First official language - French 5 95 90

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 10 90 345
2024 First official language - French 20 80 90
2022 First official language - English 19 81 240
2022 First official language - French 22 78 50

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 13 13 20 6 6 36 7 45 21 3345
2024 First official language - French 13 17 18 5 3 37 7 54 14 1055
2022 First official language - English 13 13 18 6 5 36 8 47 20 2455
2022 First official language - French 15 15 19 4 3 37 7 54 12 710
2020 First official language - English 18 15 22 5 5 29 6 50 15 2535
2020 First official language - French 19 17 21 4 3 30 6 57 11 720
2019 First official language - English 16 14 25 6 8 25 6 44 20 2410
2019 First official language - French 12 18 23 5 5 32 6 48 16 500

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 23 27 19 7 6 16 2 61 16 3345
2024 First official language - French 22 32 18 5 4 18 1 67 10 1050
2022 First official language - English 27 30 16 6 5 13 2 67 14 2455
2022 First official language - French 24 34 19 5 2 14 1 69 8 710
2020 First official language - English 31 29 19 6 4 9 1 67 12 2535
2020 First official language - French 29 30 20 4 3 12 1 68 9 720
2019 First official language - English 29 25 21 7 7 10 2 61 16 2405
2019 First official language - French 25 33 18 6 4 11 2 67 12 500

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 22 78 3350
2024 First official language - French 18 82 1050
2022 First official language - English 14 86 2455
2022 First official language - French 12 88 710
2020 First official language - English 13 87 2535
2020 First official language - French 15 85 720
2019 First official language - English 20 80 2415
2019 First official language - French 15 85 500

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 69 31 785
2024 First official language - French 53 47 195
2022 First official language - English 58 42 345
2022 First official language - French 55 45 85
2020 First official language - English 55 45 345
2020 First official language - French 36 64 105

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 63 37 785
2024 First official language - French 65 35 195
2022 First official language - English 68 32 345
2022 First official language - French 67 33 85
2020 First official language - English 76 24 345
2020 First official language - French 78 22 105
2019 First official language - English 81 19 515
2019 First official language - French 80 20 75

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 35 32 11 12 8 1 1 68 21 500
2024 First official language - French 36 42 7 10 4 2 1 80 14 120
2022 First official language - English 42 33 9 10 4 1 0 77 14 240
2022 First official language - French 51 40 3 4 1 0 0 92 6 60
2020 First official language - English 54 30 7 6 2 1 0 85 8 265
2020 First official language - French 53 26 13 6 3 0 0 79 8 85
2019 First official language - English 48 31 7 10 4 1 0 79 14 415
2019 First official language - French 52 38 2 8 0 0 0 89 8 60

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 43 30 8 8 6 3 2 77 15 3350
2024 First official language - French 36 37 11 6 5 2 2 77 11 1050
2022 First official language - English 48 30 8 5 3 3 2 82 9 2455
2022 First official language - French 44 38 8 4 2 3 2 85 6 710
2020 First official language - English 50 28 8 5 3 2 3 83 8 2540
2020 First official language - French 51 30 10 4 3 1 1 83 7 720
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Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 28 6 6 7 1 0 80 13 3350
2024 First official language - French 53 29 8 4 4 1 0 84 8 1055
2022 First official language - English 55 26 6 5 5 1 0 83 11 2460
2022 First official language - French 53 30 7 4 4 1 0 85 8 710
2020 First official language - English 50 28 8 7 5 1 0 79 12 2530
2020 First official language - French 52 28 10 5 3 1 0 81 8 715

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 12 16 8 31 7 20 53 25 3335
2024 First official language - French 3 6 11 11 34 7 29 70 14 1045
2022 First official language - English 6 10 17 8 35 5 18 57 21 2455
2022 First official language - French 2 4 10 11 39 6 27 76 9 710

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 37 18 12 10 3 0 59 23 3345
2024 First official language - French 18 38 21 10 8 5 0 59 19 1055
2022 First official language - English 26 43 14 9 5 3 0 71 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 23 44 18 8 4 3 0 69 12 710
2020 First official language - English 39 40 12 6 2 1 0 80 8 2545
2020 First official language - French 40 40 15 3 1 0 0 80 4 715
2019 First official language - English 26 40 15 11 6 2 0 67 17 2405
2019 First official language - French 25 43 19 5 3 3 1 71 9 500

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 7 22 36 23 11 3350
2024 First official language - French 10 29 37 18 6 1050
2022 First official language - English 8 25 37 23 7 2455
2022 First official language - French 13 32 35 15 4 710

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 52 26 9 4 5 2 1 81 10 3350
2024 First official language - French 51 29 10 3 4 3 1 82 8 1055
2022 First official language - English 55 25 9 3 4 3 1 83 8 2455
2022 First official language - French 51 29 9 4 3 2 1 83 7 710
2020 First official language - English 48 27 13 5 4 3 1 78 9 2530
2020 First official language - French 51 26 13 4 3 2 1 79 8 715

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 44 24 8 10 11 1 0 70 22 3350
2024 First official language - French 47 27 9 8 7 1 0 75 16 1055
2022 First official language - English 47 25 8 8 10 1 0 73 18 2455
2022 First official language - French 47 28 10 7 5 3 0 77 13 710
2020 First official language - English 38 28 10 13 9 1 1 67 22 2530
2020 First official language - French 45 29 10 8 6 1 0 75 15 720

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 19 33 14 17 15 3 0 53 32 3345
2024 First official language - French 18 40 16 13 10 1 0 60 24 1055
2022 First official language - English 25 37 14 12 9 2 1 64 21 2455
2022 First official language - French 23 47 17 8 6 0 0 69 14 710
2020 First official language - English 31 31 16 12 8 2 0 64 20 2545
2020 First official language - French 34 35 15 10 5 1 0 70 15 715
2019 First official language - English 19 32 20 16 12 1 0 52 28 2410
2019 First official language - French 16 37 20 16 8 3 0 55 25 500

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 50 11 14 7 1 0 68 21 965
2024 First official language - French 10 47 19 18 6 0 0 57 24 355
2022 First official language - English 16 48 11 16 6 2 0 66 23 725
2022 First official language - French 13 56 14 12 5 1 0 69 17 230
2020 First official language - English 25 45 12 13 4 1 0 71 17 670
2020 First official language - French 17 45 18 16 3 1 0 63 19 225
2019 First official language - English 21 46 9 16 5 2 1 69 22 660
2019 First official language - French 12 48 18 18 2 1 1 61 20 160

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 30 16 9 13 0 2 30 70 3330
2024 First official language - French 36 26 17 7 10 0 3 38 62 1055
2022 First official language - English 26 30 17 10 14 0 1 2435
2022 First official language - French 33 23 17 9 13 0 3 705
2020 First official language - English 29 31 18 11 9 0 1 2535
2020 First official language - French 30 24 23 11 10 0 1 710
2019 First official language - English 19 25 21 15 19 0 1 2410
2019 First official language - French 18 25 24 12 19 0 2 500

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 18 27 23 13 17 1 1 18 82 3340
2024 First official language - French 20 27 25 14 12 0 1 20 80 1050
2022 First official language - English 16 26 24 15 18 0 1 2445
2022 First official language - French 15 25 29 16 13 0 2 710
2020 First official language - English 17 25 25 16 17 0 0 2545
2020 First official language - French 17 24 26 18 14 1 0 715
2019 First official language - English 18 25 25 16 14 0 0 2410
2019 First official language - French 20 28 25 15 13 0 0 500

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 19 12 12 1 2 27 73 3325
2024 First official language - French 24 26 25 13 10 1 2 24 76 1045
2022 First official language - English 25 29 21 11 10 0 2 2440
2022 First official language - French 18 28 24 16 11 0 2 700
2020 First official language - English 26 30 21 12 9 0 1 2535
2020 First official language - French 20 28 25 15 12 1 1 715
2019 First official language - English 26 34 21 10 8 1 1 2395
2019 First official language - French 21 29 24 15 8 0 2 495

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 20 21 19 15 23 1 2 20 80 3340
2024 First official language - French 21 21 22 15 17 1 2 22 78 1055
2022 First official language - English 17 21 20 17 23 1 1 2445
2022 First official language - French 17 21 26 17 16 1 2 705
2020 First official language - English 22 23 22 16 17 1 0 2535
2020 First official language - French 21 24 23 17 13 1 1 715
2019 First official language - English 18 25 22 15 19 0 1 2400
2019 First official language - French 21 19 24 16 17 0 1 500

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 49 22 9 5 7 1 7 53 47 3335
2024 First official language - French 48 21 11 5 5 0 9 53 47 1050
2022 First official language - English 44 25 12 6 8 0 5 2450
2022 First official language - French 42 23 14 5 8 0 8 705
2020 First official language - English 41 24 15 9 9 0 2 2525
2020 First official language - French 39 24 13 13 8 0 3 710
2019 First official language - English 46 25 13 6 6 0 3 2405
2019 First official language - French 45 27 14 5 4 0 4 500

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 24 19 12 18 0 1 26 74 3335
2024 First official language - French 31 21 19 11 17 0 2 31 69 1055
2022 First official language - English 28 29 20 10 12 0 1 2450
2022 First official language - French 34 25 20 10 8 0 2 710
2020 First official language - English 25 27 21 13 13 0 0 2530
2020 First official language - French 30 26 23 11 11 0 1 715
2019 First official language - English 28 30 19 11 10 0 1 2415
2019 First official language - French 32 28 20 10 9 0 1 500

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 29 19 11 12 1 2 27 73 3340
2024 First official language - French 29 28 22 9 8 2 3 30 70 1050
2022 First official language - English 30 31 20 9 8 1 1 2445
2022 First official language - French 32 32 19 7 6 1 3 710
2020 First official language - English 31 35 19 8 5 1 1 2540
2020 First official language - French 33 34 20 8 3 1 1 710
2019 First official language - English 27 35 21 9 7 0 1 2400
2019 First official language - French 25 32 23 11 4 1 3 495

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 21 29 20 13 15 1 2 22 78 3340
2024 First official language - French 24 26 22 14 10 2 2 25 75 1050
2022 First official language - English 22 33 21 12 11 1 1 2450
2022 First official language - French 22 31 23 12 9 0 2 710
2020 First official language - English 25 31 23 13 8 0 1 2535
2020 First official language - French 24 29 27 12 6 1 1 715
2019 First official language - English 21 32 24 13 9 1 0 2405
2019 First official language - French 18 32 26 13 9 0 2 495

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 28 28 18 12 13 1 1 29 71 3345
2024 First official language - French 26 30 19 11 11 1 2 27 73 1050
2022 First official language - English 30 29 20 10 10 0 1 2455
2022 First official language - French 29 30 21 11 8 0 1 710
2020 First official language - English 30 31 19 11 7 0 1 2535
2020 First official language - French 32 28 20 13 6 0 1 715
2019 First official language - English 26 31 21 12 9 0 0 2400
2019 First official language - French 22 31 20 16 9 1 2 500

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 26 13 8 10 1 1 42 58 3340
2024 First official language - French 40 26 16 8 8 1 2 41 59 1045
2022 First official language - English 45 27 12 7 7 0 1 2450
2022 First official language - French 45 24 14 6 7 0 3 710
2020 First official language - English 45 26 13 8 7 1 1 2525
2020 First official language - French 47 23 15 9 5 1 1 715
2019 First official language - English 40 27 15 9 8 0 0 2405
2019 First official language - French 40 26 15 7 9 1 1 495

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 48 26 12 6 7 0 1 49 51 3335
2024 First official language - French 48 24 13 7 6 0 2 49 51 1050
2022 First official language - English 51 25 11 5 6 0 1 2455
2022 First official language - French 48 27 13 5 5 0 2 705
2020 First official language - English 27 33 21 11 7 0 1 2530
2020 First official language - French 30 28 25 10 6 0 0 715

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 32 30 19 9 8 1 1 32 68 3330
2024 First official language - French 33 28 21 10 6 1 2 34 66 1055
2022 First official language - English 30 33 19 9 8 0 1 2450
2022 First official language - French 30 32 17 13 6 0 2 705
2020 First official language - English 25 31 23 12 8 0 0 2530
2020 First official language - French 27 30 23 12 6 0 1 715
2019 First official language - English 29 34 20 10 6 0 0 2395
2019 First official language - French 33 32 19 9 6 0 1 495

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 30 19 15 10 23 1 3 31 69 3340
2024 First official language - French 32 15 15 11 21 0 5 33 67 1050
2022 First official language - English 52 20 10 6 9 0 3 2445
2022 First official language - French 50 19 11 7 7 1 5 710
2020 First official language - English 45 30 15 5 3 0 1 2530
2020 First official language - French 53 26 13 4 2 0 2 710
2019 First official language - English 47 25 14 7 6 0 1 2390
2019 First official language - French 52 24 12 4 5 0 3 495

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 37 31 15 7 8 1 1 38 62 3335
2024 First official language - French 39 27 16 7 8 0 3 40 60 1050
2022 First official language - English 43 33 13 5 5 0 1 2450
2022 First official language - French 47 32 11 5 4 0 2 710
2020 First official language - English 27 36 22 9 7 0 0 2525
2020 First official language - French 31 35 20 10 4 0 0 715

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 64 13 5 3 5 1 9 71 29 3335
2024 First official language - French 61 14 5 3 4 2 11 70 30 1050

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 51 15 9 6 11 1 7 55 45 3335
2024 First official language - French 54 13 9 6 7 2 9 61 39 1050

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 66 12 7 3 5 1 4 70 30 3345
2024 First official language - French 67 12 5 3 4 1 7 73 27 1050
2022 First official language - English 71 11 6 3 4 1 4 2450
2022 First official language - French 70 10 5 3 4 1 7 710
2020 First official language - English 73 12 6 4 3 1 2 2530
2020 First official language - French 75 10 4 3 2 1 4 715
2019 First official language - English 59 17 9 5 7 1 2 2395
2019 First official language - French 64 15 6 5 6 1 3 500

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 23 8 3 3 1 3 61 39 3340
2024 First official language - French 58 20 10 3 3 0 5 61 39 1050
2022 First official language - English 63 23 7 2 2 0 3 2455
2022 First official language - French 62 21 7 3 1 0 6 710
2020 First official language - English 61 25 8 3 2 0 1 2525
2020 First official language - French 67 19 7 2 2 0 4 715
2019 First official language - English 49 30 11 4 4 0 1 2390
2019 First official language - French 53 25 10 7 2 0 3 495

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 18 9 5 7 1 2 60 40 3330
2024 First official language - French 62 14 7 6 6 0 5 65 35 1050
2022 First official language - English 62 19 8 4 6 0 2 2445
2022 First official language - French 66 14 6 3 5 0 5 705
2020 First official language - English 62 18 9 5 5 0 1 2520
2020 First official language - French 63 18 8 4 4 1 3 715
2019 First official language - English 54 21 11 6 7 0 1 2385
2019 First official language - French 59 19 8 5 6 0 2 495

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 59 11 5 1 1 1 23 76 24 3335
2024 First official language - French 59 10 5 2 2 1 21 76 24 1050
2022 First official language - English 60 12 5 2 1 0 21 2450
2022 First official language - French 60 10 5 3 1 0 21 705
2020 First official language - English 59 13 5 2 1 0 21 2535
2020 First official language - French 59 14 5 1 1 1 19 715
2019 First official language - English 52 15 5 2 2 0 24 2375
2019 First official language - French 56 13 7 2 3 0 20 495

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 60 20 8 3 3 1 6 64 36 3325
2024 First official language - French 68 15 5 2 2 1 8 74 26 1045
2022 First official language - English 62 20 8 2 2 1 5 2445
2022 First official language - French 71 12 6 1 1 1 8 705
2020 First official language - English 59 23 9 4 2 0 3 2540
2020 First official language - French 68 19 6 2 1 1 5 715
2019 First official language - English 54 25 11 4 3 0 3 2390
2019 First official language - French 68 18 6 2 1 0 6 495

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 50 21 11 5 9 1 3 52 48 3345
2024 First official language - French 58 17 8 3 7 2 5 62 38 1055
2022 First official language - English 67 15 6 4 5 1 4 2455
2022 First official language - French 71 11 3 3 4 1 7 710
2020 First official language - English 65 18 7 3 4 1 2 2545
2020 First official language - French 73 12 6 3 2 1 3 720
2019 First official language - English 63 19 9 3 4 1 2 2395
2019 First official language - French 68 14 8 4 2 0 4 495

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 47 29 12 4 4 1 4 49 51 3345
2024 First official language - French 50 23 14 3 4 1 4 53 47 1055
2022 First official language - English 51 28 12 4 2 0 3 2450
2022 First official language - French 52 23 12 5 3 1 5 710
2020 First official language - English 45 32 14 6 2 0 1 2545
2020 First official language - French 49 25 17 5 2 0 2 715
2019 First official language - English 53 29 11 4 2 0 2 2385
2019 First official language - French 55 24 12 5 1 0 2 495

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 8 28 38 16 11 0 0 35 27 3350
2024 First official language - French 10 26 40 16 8 0 0 36 24 1055
2022 First official language - English 10 30 38 14 8 0 0 39 22 2460
2022 First official language - French 10 30 41 13 6 0 0 40 19 710
2020 First official language - English 13 32 35 15 6 0 0 45 20 2540
2020 First official language - French 13 31 38 13 4 0 0 45 17 715
2019 First official language - English 15 32 33 13 6 0 0 47 19 2415
2019 First official language - French 16 33 33 14 4 0 0 48 18 500

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 17 24 37 15 6 0 0 21 42 3340
2024 First official language - French 11 23 33 21 11 0 1 32 35 1050
2022 First official language - English 13 19 43 18 6 0 0 24 32 2445
2022 First official language - French 6 17 41 22 13 0 1 35 23 710
2020 First official language - English 15 22 38 18 6 0 0 25 37 2530
2020 First official language - French 8 24 36 22 10 0 0 32 32 715
2019 First official language - English 15 20 38 18 8 0 0 27 35 2390
2019 First official language - French 8 19 36 24 12 0 1 36 28 500
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 26 55 3345
2024 First official language - French 23 65 1055
2022 First official language - English 28 52 2460
2022 First official language - French 28 62 710
2020 First official language - English 33 45 2545
2020 First official language - French 34 51 720

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 46 54 810
2024 First official language - French 51 49 250
2022 First official language - English 40 60 685
2022 First official language - French 43 57 190
2020 First official language - English 38 62 850
2020 First official language - French 39 61 235

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 41 16 11 6 7 5 15 51 49 3345
2024 First official language - French 35 17 11 6 6 3 22 47 53 1055
2022 First official language - English 39 18 11 6 6 4 15 2455
2022 First official language - French 38 14 14 6 7 2 19 710
2020 First official language - English 42 19 12 8 7 2 9 2540
2020 First official language - French 39 17 14 9 9 2 10 715
2019 First official language - English 34 20 16 11 12 2 6 2395
2019 First official language - French 35 17 14 14 11 1 8 495

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 9 20 14 19 33 1 4 31 54 810
2024 First official language - French 14 23 13 18 27 1 5 39 48 250
2022 First official language - English 9 20 13 19 35 1 4 30 57 685
2022 First official language - French 6 16 19 20 30 1 7 24 55 190
2020 First official language - English 12 21 16 20 28 0 3 34 49 850
2020 First official language - French 13 20 17 19 22 1 8 37 45 230

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 First official language - English 6 20 12 18 39 1 3 28 60 810
2024 First official language - French 5 24 15 19 33 1 3 30 54 250
2022 First official language - English 4 19 11 17 45 2 2 24 64 685
2022 First official language - French 4 18 18 18 37 1 3 23 58 190
2020 First official language - English 7 18 13 20 40 1 1 25 61 850
2020 First official language - French 9 15 16 21 35 0 3 25 58 235
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