2024 Public Service Employee Survey Results by Theme for Royal Canadian Mounted Police by Question 82. Are you a supervisor?

The RCMP results posted are for public service employees only, who make up about one-third of the RCMP. These results do not include the responses of police officers (regular members) or civilians employed under the RCMP Act (civilian members).

The results of the 2024 Public Service Employee Survey (PSES) are presented by key people management themes (i.e., employee engagement, leadership, workforce, workplace). Results are not shown when there is no historical comparison or when there is an insufficient number of responses.

Note: Due to rounding, percentages may not add to 100. Results have been adjusted for non-response to better represent the target population. Therefore, percentages should not be used to determine the number of respondents within a response category. The results for "Positive answers" and "Negative answers" are calculated by removing the "Don't know" and "Not applicable" responses from the total responses.

Results for questions 44, 73 and 93 are calculated differently than previous years to provide a more accurate and meaningful reflection of employee experiences. The calculation of negative answers now includes "To a very large extent", "To a large extent", "To a moderate extent" and "To a small extent". Because of this adjustment, results for these questions are not directly comparable to previous years.

Table of contents

Top of page

Employee engagement

Employee engagement

Question 8. I get a sense of satisfaction from my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 40 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 42 35 10 7 5 0 0 77 13 3450
2022 Supervisor 43 40 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 890
2022 Non-supervisor 42 35 11 6 5 0 0 77 12 3490
2020 Supervisor 44 38 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 830
2020 Non-supervisor 43 36 11 6 4 0 0 79 10 3515
2019 Supervisor 42 42 7 6 3 0 0 84 9 870
2019 Non-supervisor 42 38 10 6 4 0 0 80 10 4215

Question 12. Overall, I feel valued at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 37 10 11 10 0 0 70 20 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 38 33 12 9 8 0 0 71 17 3450
2022 Supervisor 39 35 10 8 8 0 0 74 16 890
2022 Non-supervisor 38 33 12 10 7 0 0 71 17 3490
2020 Supervisor 37 37 9 10 6 0 0 75 16 830
2020 Non-supervisor 38 33 13 10 7 0 0 71 17 3505
2019 Supervisor 36 42 8 9 5 0 0 78 14 870
2019 Non-supervisor 38 33 13 10 7 0 0 71 16 4210

Question 13. I am proud of the work that I do.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 32 8 2 2 0 0 88 5 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 56 29 9 4 2 0 0 85 6 3450
2022 Supervisor 62 30 5 2 1 0 0 92 3 885
2022 Non-supervisor 57 30 9 3 2 0 0 87 4 3490
2020 Supervisor 63 27 6 2 2 0 0 90 3 830
2020 Non-supervisor 59 29 8 3 1 0 0 88 4 3490
2019 Supervisor 62 29 6 1 1 0 0 91 3 865
2019 Non-supervisor 60 28 8 2 2 0 0 88 4 4190

Question 17. Overall, I like my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 38 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 48 34 10 6 3 0 0 81 9 3455
2022 Supervisor 46 37 9 4 4 0 0 83 8 890
2022 Non-supervisor 47 35 10 5 3 0 0 82 8 3490
2020 Supervisor 47 36 9 4 3 0 0 84 7 835
2020 Non-supervisor 50 34 9 5 2 0 0 84 7 3500
2019 Supervisor 48 38 8 5 2 0 0 86 7 875
2019 Non-supervisor 50 35 8 4 3 0 0 85 7 4210

Question 54. I would recommend my department or agency as a great place to work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 34 35 13 9 8 0 0 69 17 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 44 29 12 9 7 0 0 72 15 3450
2022 Supervisor 35 34 14 8 8 0 0 69 17 890
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 12 10 7 1 0 71 17 3490
2020 Supervisor 39 31 13 10 6 0 0 71 16 835
2020 Non-supervisor 42 29 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3505
2019 Supervisor 41 32 14 8 4 0 0 73 13 870
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 13 8 5 1 0 73 13 4205

Question 55. I am satisfied with my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 38 11 10 8 0 0 71 18 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 42 31 11 9 6 0 0 74 15 3450
2022 Supervisor 34 36 13 10 7 0 0 70 17 890
2022 Non-supervisor 39 33 11 10 6 0 0 73 16 3490
2020 Supervisor 40 33 13 8 6 0 0 73 14 830
2020 Non-supervisor 41 32 12 8 5 0 0 74 14 3490
2019 Supervisor 41 34 13 8 5 0 0 75 12 870
2019 Non-supervisor 43 31 13 8 4 0 0 75 12 4190

Question 56. I would prefer to remain with my department or agency, even if a comparable job was available elsewhere in the federal public service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 26 13 9 9 3 0 68 19 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 40 24 13 10 8 4 1 67 19 3450
2022 Supervisor 39 27 12 12 8 1 1 67 21 890
2022 Non-supervisor 37 25 14 10 10 4 1 65 21 3490
2020 Supervisor 43 25 14 10 6 2 0 69 17 835
2020 Non-supervisor 40 24 15 9 7 3 1 67 17 3510
2019 Supervisor 44 26 14 8 6 2 1 71 14 870
2019 Non-supervisor 40 24 15 10 7 3 1 67 18 4220
Top of page

Leadership

Immediate supervisor

Question 26. My immediate supervisor encourages me to work collaboratively with others outside of my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 26 11 3 3 1 3 81 7 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 41 24 16 5 5 1 8 72 10 3455
2022 Supervisor 55 28 10 3 3 0 1 84 6 890
2022 Non-supervisor 40 25 15 5 4 1 9 73 10 3490
2020 Supervisor 55 24 11 4 3 1 2 82 7 830
2020 Non-supervisor 40 23 18 5 5 2 7 69 11 3515
2019 Supervisor 52 30 12 2 2 0 1 83 4 875
2019 Non-supervisor 40 24 18 6 4 1 7 70 11 4220

Question 29. My immediate supervisor keeps me informed about the issues affecting my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 10 9 7 1 1 73 17 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 47 28 10 7 6 1 1 77 13 3445
2022 Supervisor 45 33 8 8 6 1 0 79 14 890
2022 Non-supervisor 47 28 11 7 6 1 1 76 13 3480
2020 Supervisor 48 28 10 8 6 0 0 76 14 835
2020 Non-supervisor 47 28 11 8 5 0 1 75 13 3510
2019 Supervisor 44 31 10 8 5 1 1 77 14 870
2019 Non-supervisor 47 28 10 8 5 1 1 76 14 4195

Question 31. I am satisfied with the quality of supervision I receive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 24 10 7 6 0 0 77 13 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 55 23 9 7 6 0 0 79 12 3450
2022 Supervisor 52 27 9 6 6 0 0 80 11 890
2022 Non-supervisor 56 22 8 7 5 0 0 79 12 3490
2020 Supervisor 55 23 10 6 5 0 0 79 11 835
2020 Non-supervisor 56 23 10 7 5 0 0 79 11 3515
2019 Supervisor 52 29 9 5 4 0 0 82 9 870
2019 Non-supervisor 54 26 10 5 4 0 0 80 10 4220

Senior management

Question 33. Senior managers in my department or agency lead by example in ethical behaviour.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 13 11 11 4 0 64 22 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 39 27 12 7 8 6 1 71 16 3450
2022 Supervisor 29 34 14 11 9 3 0 66 20 890
2022 Non-supervisor 37 27 12 9 7 7 1 70 17 3495
2020 Supervisor 33 34 13 10 6 3 0 70 17 835
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 14 8 6 6 0 70 15 3520
2019 Supervisor 31 38 15 10 5 1 0 70 16 860
2019 Non-supervisor 38 29 15 7 5 5 1 71 13 4220

Question 34. I have confidence in the senior management of my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 30 15 16 14 1 0 55 30 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 35 28 13 11 10 3 0 65 22 3450
2022 Supervisor 24 34 14 15 12 1 0 59 27 890
2022 Non-supervisor 33 28 13 12 10 3 0 63 23 3495
2020 Supervisor 29 34 14 14 8 1 0 64 22 830
2020 Non-supervisor 35 29 15 11 8 3 0 66 19 3510
2019 Supervisor 26 36 19 12 6 1 0 63 18 860
2019 Non-supervisor 35 29 16 11 7 2 1 66 18 4210

Question 35. Senior management in my department or agency makes effective and timely decisions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 28 16 19 17 3 0 46 37 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 26 26 15 14 12 6 0 56 28 3450
2022 Supervisor 17 32 15 19 15 1 0 50 34 890
2022 Non-supervisor 26 25 17 14 11 6 0 55 27 3490
2020 Supervisor 20 31 21 18 9 1 0 51 27 830
2020 Non-supervisor 27 29 17 13 8 4 0 59 23 3505
2019 Supervisor 15 35 20 18 9 2 0 52 28 855
2019 Non-supervisor 26 28 18 13 8 5 1 58 22 4205

Question 36. Essential information flows effectively from senior management to staff.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 16 27 16 20 21 1 0 43 41 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 24 27 15 15 14 3 0 54 31 3455
2022 Supervisor 17 30 17 19 17 0 0 47 36 890
2022 Non-supervisor 24 28 15 16 13 3 0 54 30 3490
2020 Supervisor 17 33 17 20 11 1 0 51 31 830
2020 Non-supervisor 24 32 14 16 11 3 0 58 27 3510
2019 Supervisor 15 35 17 21 11 1 0 50 32 860
2019 Non-supervisor 23 29 17 17 10 3 1 55 28 4215
Top of page

Workforce

Performance management

Question 9. I receive meaningful recognition for work well done.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 14 13 13 0 0 60 26 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 35 32 13 10 9 0 0 67 20 3455
2022 Supervisor 32 34 13 11 10 0 0 67 21 890
2022 Non-supervisor 35 31 14 10 9 0 0 67 19 3490
2020 Supervisor 32 38 11 11 7 0 0 70 19 835
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 13 11 7 0 0 68 19 3520
2019 Supervisor 28 42 12 11 6 0 0 70 18 870
2019 Non-supervisor 34 35 14 10 8 0 0 69 18 4215

Question 10. I have clear work objectives.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 43 8 11 7 0 0 74 18 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 39 39 9 8 4 0 0 79 12 3455
2022 Supervisor 35 42 8 11 5 0 0 77 16 890
2022 Non-supervisor 39 41 8 8 4 0 0 80 12 3485
2020 Supervisor 30 44 10 10 5 0 0 74 15 830
2020 Non-supervisor 38 38 11 9 4 0 0 76 13 3500
2019 Supervisor 27 44 12 12 4 0 0 72 17 870
2019 Non-supervisor 37 39 10 10 3 0 0 77 13 4200

Question 27. I receive useful feedback from my immediate supervisor on my job performance.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 39 30 12 9 8 0 1 70 18 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 45 29 10 9 6 1 1 75 15 3455
2022 Supervisor 41 32 12 9 6 0 0 73 15 890
2022 Non-supervisor 46 28 10 9 6 1 1 75 15 3490
2020 Supervisor 43 30 11 9 7 0 0 73 16 835
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 13 7 6 0 0 74 13 3515
2019 Supervisor 41 30 13 10 6 0 0 72 15 870
2019 Non-supervisor 44 29 13 8 5 1 1 74 13 4215

Job fit and development

Question 5. I get the training I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 37 12 15 8 0 0 65 23 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 34 36 10 13 8 0 0 70 20 3450
2022 Supervisor 30 41 9 12 7 0 0 72 20 890
2022 Non-supervisor 33 36 9 14 7 0 1 69 21 3485
2020 Supervisor 29 39 13 13 6 0 0 68 19 830
2020 Non-supervisor 31 39 11 13 5 0 1 71 18 3500
2019 Supervisor 28 46 9 12 5 0 0 74 17 870
2019 Non-supervisor 34 39 10 13 5 0 0 73 17 4190

Question 28. I feel that my immediate supervisor supports my career goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 25 10 6 6 1 1 77 13 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 52 22 12 5 6 2 2 77 11 3445
2022 Supervisor 53 24 10 5 6 1 1 78 12 890
2022 Non-supervisor 51 22 12 5 5 2 2 76 11 3495
2020 Supervisor 51 23 14 5 5 1 1 76 10 830
2020 Non-supervisor 49 22 14 6 5 2 2 74 12 3500

Question 43. My department or agency does a good job of supporting employee career development.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 21 37 17 14 11 1 0 58 25 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 30 28 16 12 10 3 1 60 23 3450
2022 Supervisor 24 36 15 13 10 2 0 61 24 890
2022 Non-supervisor 29 31 16 11 10 2 1 62 21 3490
2020 Supervisor 24 34 17 13 11 1 0 59 24 830
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 17 12 9 3 1 60 22 3505
2019 Supervisor 22 38 17 13 9 1 0 60 23 870
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 16 13 9 3 1 60 23 4205

Question 44a. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Conflict between my work obligations and my family or personal obligations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 26 13 5 5 1 4 47 53 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 50 23 11 4 5 1 6 54 46 3445
2022 Supervisor 45 25 15 6 5 0 3 890
2022 Non-supervisor 52 22 11 4 4 1 5 3490
2020 Supervisor 51 24 12 7 4 1 2 835
2020 Non-supervisor 57 21 10 4 3 1 4 3515
2019 Supervisor 51 27 12 5 3 0 2 870
2019 Non-supervisor 56 23 10 4 3 1 4 4205

Question 44b. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Lack of access to language training in my second official language

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 56 9 5 3 7 2 18 70 30 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 56 7 5 3 5 3 22 74 26 3445

Question 44c. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 70 9 6 2 4 3 6 77 23 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 71 8 4 2 3 4 8 80 20 3445
2022 Supervisor 75 9 4 2 4 2 4 890
2022 Non-supervisor 75 8 4 2 3 3 5 3490
2020 Supervisor 77 9 6 2 2 2 2 835
2020 Non-supervisor 74 9 5 2 3 3 4 3500
2019 Supervisor 77 10 4 1 1 3 3 865
2019 Non-supervisor 72 9 5 2 3 4 5 4185

Question 44d. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 5 2 1 1 2 13 89 11 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 72 7 3 1 2 2 13 85 15 3450

Question 44e. To what extent have the following adversely affected your career progress in the federal public service over the last 12 months? Accommodation issues

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 7 5 2 3 2 10 81 19 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 65 10 6 2 4 2 11 75 25 3450

Question 45. I believe I have opportunities for promotion within my department or agency, given my education, skills and experience.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 33 12 14 18 1 2 56 32 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 19 31 12 14 17 3 5 54 34 3445
2022 Supervisor 22 33 11 14 16 1 3 58 31 885
2022 Non-supervisor 20 30 12 15 17 2 5 53 34 3490
2020 Supervisor 21 28 14 15 17 1 3 51 34 830
2020 Non-supervisor 20 24 16 16 17 3 5 47 36 3515
2019 Supervisor 20 30 17 16 16 0 2 51 32 875
2019 Non-supervisor 21 23 16 16 18 2 5 47 37 4220

Empowerment

Question 14. I have opportunities to provide input into decisions that affect my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 38 9 8 7 0 0 75 16 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 33 34 14 10 8 0 0 68 18 3455
2022 Supervisor 42 36 7 8 6 0 0 78 15 890
2022 Non-supervisor 34 35 12 10 8 0 0 69 18 3490
2020 Supervisor 44 36 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 830
2020 Non-supervisor 33 36 13 10 7 0 0 69 17 3505
2019 Supervisor 41 42 8 5 4 0 0 83 9 865
2019 Non-supervisor 35 35 14 10 6 0 1 70 16 4200

Question 15. I am encouraged to be innovative or to take initiative in my work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 33 12 6 6 0 0 75 13 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 39 30 15 9 7 0 0 70 15 3450
2022 Supervisor 45 37 7 6 4 0 0 83 10 890
2022 Non-supervisor 40 31 14 8 6 0 0 72 14 3490
2020 Supervisor 47 33 9 6 5 0 0 80 11 835
2020 Non-supervisor 38 31 16 9 6 0 0 70 15 3515
2019 Supervisor 45 37 9 5 3 0 0 83 8 870
2019 Non-supervisor 40 31 15 8 5 0 0 71 14 4215

Question 16. I have support at work to provide a high level of service.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 38 36 10 9 6 0 0 75 15 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 12 7 5 0 0 76 13 3455
2022 Supervisor 42 35 9 8 7 0 0 76 15 890
2022 Non-supervisor 42 33 11 7 6 0 0 75 13 3490
2020 Supervisor 37 38 10 10 4 0 0 76 14 835
2020 Non-supervisor 39 37 12 8 4 0 0 76 12 3500
2019 Supervisor 38 41 10 8 4 0 0 78 12 855
2019 Non-supervisor 40 37 11 7 3 0 0 78 11 4150

Question 46. I feel I would be supported by my department or agency if I proposed a new idea.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 41 15 9 6 1 0 70 16 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 25 38 16 10 7 3 1 66 18 3445
2022 Supervisor 29 43 13 9 5 1 0 72 14 890
2022 Non-supervisor 26 38 15 11 7 4 0 67 18 3490
2020 Supervisor 29 46 12 9 4 1 0 75 13 835
2020 Non-supervisor 27 38 16 10 5 4 0 68 15 3510
2019 Supervisor 30 48 12 7 2 1 0 79 9 870
2019 Non-supervisor 25 39 17 10 5 3 1 68 15 4205

Work-life balance and workload

Question 7. I have support at work to balance my work and personal life.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 31 8 11 8 0 0 73 19 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 50 27 8 7 6 1 0 78 13 3450
2022 Supervisor 43 31 7 10 9 0 0 74 19 890
2022 Non-supervisor 50 27 8 7 7 0 0 78 14 3490
2020 Supervisor 46 30 9 9 5 0 0 76 14 830
2020 Non-supervisor 51 28 10 7 4 0 0 79 11 3495
2019 Supervisor 51 31 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 870
2019 Non-supervisor 53 28 8 6 4 0 0 82 9 4200

Question 18. I can complete my assigned workload during my regular working hours.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 28 24 13 11 0 1 51 24 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 48 30 12 4 3 0 2 80 8 3455
2022 Supervisor 23 29 21 13 13 0 1 53 26 890
2022 Non-supervisor 45 30 14 5 4 0 2 76 9 3490
2020 Supervisor 22 28 24 14 12 0 0 50 26 830
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 15 6 3 0 1 75 9 3510
2019 Supervisor 25 27 23 15 9 0 0 52 25 865
2019 Non-supervisor 45 29 15 6 4 0 1 75 10 4170

Question 30. My immediate supervisor supports the use of flexible work hours (e.g., varying the start and end times of the workday).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 60 25 5 4 4 1 2 87 7 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 61 20 6 3 5 1 4 85 9 3455
2022 Supervisor 62 24 5 3 4 1 1 88 7 890
2022 Non-supervisor 59 21 6 3 5 2 4 85 9 3495

Mobility and retention

Question 57_1. Do you intend to leave your current position in the next two years?

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Unsure
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 29 34 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 38 34 28 3455
2022 Supervisor 37 29 34 890
2022 Non-supervisor 40 29 31 3495
2020 Supervisor 27 39 34 835
2020 Non-supervisor 24 40 36 3520
2019 Supervisor 29 37 34 875
2019 Non-supervisor 28 35 37 4230

Question 57_2. Of those who indicated that they intend to leave their current position in the next two years: Please indicate your reason for leaving

In order to make historical trend analysis, Q57 has followed the same format as last year. This means Q57_1 is same as Q56_1 in the 2022 PSES, and Q57_2 is same as Q56_2 in the 2022 PSES.

Survey year Demographic To retire
(%)
To pursue another position within my department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position in another department or agency
(%)
To pursue a position outside the federal public service
(%)
End of my term, casual or student employment
(%)
Other reason
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 49 20 5 0 6 365
2024 Non-supervisor 15 43 22 5 8 7 1265
2022 Supervisor 17 46 26 5 1 6 325
2022 Non-supervisor 15 38 24 5 9 9 1340
2020 Supervisor 21 38 30 3 0 7 230
2020 Non-supervisor 18 35 29 4 6 8 850
2019 Supervisor 19 43 29 2 1 6 255
2019 Non-supervisor 18 35 24 5 10 8 1185
Top of page

Workplace

Organizational goals

Question 11. I know how my work contributes to the achievement of my department's or agency's goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 37 5 4 3 0 0 87 8 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 51 35 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 3450
2022 Supervisor 54 36 5 4 2 0 0 89 5 885
2022 Non-supervisor 53 34 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 3485
2020 Supervisor 53 35 6 5 2 0 0 88 6 835
2020 Non-supervisor 51 35 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 3505
2019 Supervisor 48 39 7 4 2 0 0 87 6 865
2019 Non-supervisor 51 34 8 4 2 0 0 86 6 4195

Question 38. My department or agency does a good job of communicating its vision, mission and goals.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 44 14 9 6 0 0 71 15 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 30 41 14 9 4 2 0 73 13 3445
2022 Supervisor 26 43 17 9 5 0 0 69 14 890
2022 Non-supervisor 29 40 17 8 5 1 0 70 13 3490
2020 Supervisor 26 42 16 11 4 1 0 69 15 835
2020 Non-supervisor 30 40 17 8 4 2 0 71 12 3510
2019 Supervisor 31 43 15 8 2 1 0 74 10 875
2019 Non-supervisor 32 39 16 8 3 2 0 73 11 4220

Organizational performance

Question 19a. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... constantly changing priorities.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 29 33 14 5 0 1 20 47 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 10 18 33 21 14 1 3 37 29 3450
2022 Supervisor 14 27 36 15 6 0 1 22 42 890
2022 Non-supervisor 8 18 33 21 14 1 3 37 28 3480
2020 Supervisor 14 30 34 16 6 0 0 22 44 835
2020 Non-supervisor 9 19 34 23 13 1 2 37 29 3510
2019 Supervisor 13 27 38 16 5 0 0 21 40 875
2019 Non-supervisor 8 21 32 22 14 1 2 37 30 4195

Question 19b. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... too many approval stages.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 24 30 15 7 0 2 23 47 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 11 19 28 20 14 2 5 37 32 3445
2022 Supervisor 18 24 35 16 6 0 2 22 43 890
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 30 21 13 2 6 38 30 3480
2020 Supervisor 14 22 35 20 8 1 1 28 37 835
2020 Non-supervisor 9 15 29 24 17 2 3 43 26 3500
2019 Supervisor 15 27 31 19 6 1 1 26 43 875
2019 Non-supervisor 10 17 27 23 18 2 4 43 28 4190

Question 19c. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreasonable deadlines.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 15 35 27 10 0 1 38 26 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 3 8 24 32 27 1 5 63 12 3445
2022 Supervisor 9 15 34 27 13 0 1 40 25 885
2022 Non-supervisor 4 8 22 33 26 1 6 63 12 3475
2020 Supervisor 7 18 34 31 10 0 0 41 25 825
2020 Non-supervisor 3 7 24 35 26 1 3 64 11 3485
2019 Supervisor 6 18 38 28 10 0 1 38 24 870
2019 Non-supervisor 3 8 24 33 27 1 3 63 11 4175

Question 19d. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... having to do the same or more work, but with fewer resources.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 27 26 12 6 0 1 18 55 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 12 16 25 21 21 2 5 44 29 3440
2022 Supervisor 29 25 24 12 7 0 1 20 55 885
2022 Non-supervisor 15 16 23 20 19 2 5 41 34 3475
2020 Supervisor 24 27 26 16 6 0 0 22 51 835
2020 Non-supervisor 12 16 25 23 20 1 2 45 29 3510
2019 Supervisor 25 28 27 13 6 0 1 20 54 870
2019 Non-supervisor 13 17 24 21 21 1 3 44 31 4190

Question 19e. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... high staff turnover.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 22 28 20 9 0 3 30 41 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 10 14 23 21 22 4 7 48 27 3445
2022 Supervisor 21 21 30 18 8 1 2 26 43 890
2022 Non-supervisor 13 17 21 20 18 4 7 43 34 3475
2020 Supervisor 12 18 29 28 11 0 1 40 30 830
2020 Non-supervisor 8 13 20 27 24 3 4 55 23 3490
2019 Supervisor 15 22 31 21 10 0 1 31 38 870
2019 Non-supervisor 10 15 24 24 22 3 3 49 26 4175

Question 19f. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... overly complicated or unnecessary business processes.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 25 31 14 7 0 1 21 48 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 11 18 29 18 16 3 4 37 31 3450
2022 Supervisor 18 24 35 16 5 0 2 21 43 890
2022 Non-supervisor 11 17 29 19 16 3 5 38 30 3485
2020 Supervisor 14 24 35 19 6 1 1 26 38 835
2020 Non-supervisor 8 17 30 22 18 2 2 42 27 3490
2019 Supervisor 16 23 36 17 6 1 0 24 39 870
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 30 21 18 3 3 41 27 4190

Question 19g. I feel that the quality of my work suffers because of... unreliable technology.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 15 32 28 14 0 2 42 25 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 5 12 30 30 20 1 3 51 18 3450
2022 Supervisor 9 19 36 25 10 0 1 35 29 890
2022 Non-supervisor 6 14 31 26 18 1 4 46 21 3485
2020 Supervisor 11 24 35 21 8 0 0 29 36 835
2020 Non-supervisor 7 17 34 25 15 0 1 41 25 3505
2019 Supervisor 11 19 32 26 11 0 1 37 30 870
2019 Non-supervisor 5 12 30 28 21 1 2 51 18 4190

Question 39. I feel that change is managed well in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 27 19 25 19 0 0 37 44 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 19 32 17 17 11 3 0 53 29 3450
2022 Supervisor 11 33 16 25 14 1 0 44 39 890
2022 Non-supervisor 19 30 18 18 12 3 0 51 31 3490
2020 Supervisor 14 31 20 22 12 1 0 45 35 825
2020 Non-supervisor 20 34 18 17 8 2 0 56 25 3510
2019 Supervisor 12 38 21 20 8 1 0 50 29 865
2019 Non-supervisor 20 34 19 17 7 3 0 56 25 4200

Diversity and inclusion

Question 21. In my work unit, every individual is accepted as an equal member of the team.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 31 7 9 7 0 0 76 16 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 43 29 8 9 9 1 0 73 19 3450
2022 Supervisor 51 26 5 8 9 0 0 78 17 890
2022 Non-supervisor 45 26 8 10 9 1 0 72 20 3490
2020 Supervisor 47 30 8 9 6 0 0 76 15 830
2020 Non-supervisor 39 28 11 12 9 1 0 68 21 3505
2019 Supervisor 48 29 8 9 6 0 0 77 15 870
2019 Non-supervisor 38 29 11 12 8 1 0 68 21 4205

Question 22. In my work unit, individuals behave in a respectful manner.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 38 7 9 4 0 0 80 14 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 52 29 6 7 5 0 0 82 12 3450
2022 Supervisor 47 33 5 9 6 0 0 80 15 890
2022 Non-supervisor 51 30 7 7 4 0 0 82 11 3490
2020 Supervisor 44 37 7 8 4 0 0 81 12 830
2020 Non-supervisor 48 32 8 9 4 0 0 79 12 3490
2019 Supervisor 43 37 8 9 4 0 0 80 13 870
2019 Non-supervisor 45 33 9 9 4 0 0 78 13 4205

Question 23. The people I work with value my ideas and opinions.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 38 9 5 4 1 0 81 9 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 43 34 11 5 4 2 1 79 10 3455
2022 Supervisor 45 39 7 4 5 0 0 84 9 890
2022 Non-supervisor 43 33 11 6 4 2 0 78 10 3495
2020 Supervisor 43 39 9 6 3 1 0 82 9 830
2020 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 7 4 2 0 75 11 3490
2019 Supervisor 45 39 9 4 2 0 0 84 7 870
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 7 4 1 1 76 11 4205

Question 47. I think that my department or agency respects individual differences (e.g., culture, work styles, ideas, abilities).

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 38 14 11 7 1 0 68 18 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 36 34 13 7 6 2 0 72 14 3445
2022 Supervisor 34 38 12 9 7 1 0 72 16 890
2022 Non-supervisor 36 34 13 8 6 2 0 72 14 3490
2020 Supervisor 35 38 13 8 5 1 0 74 13 830
2020 Non-supervisor 37 34 13 9 4 2 0 73 14 3495
2019 Supervisor 36 42 12 7 3 1 0 78 9 860
2019 Non-supervisor 39 35 13 6 3 2 0 76 10 4195

Question 48. My department or agency implements activities and practices that support a diverse workforce.

A diverse workforce includes individuals who have an array of identities, abilities, backgrounds, cultures, skills, perspectives, and experiences that are representative of Canada’s current and evolving population. This includes but is not limited to differences in ethnicity or race, culture, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, age, educational background, region, and marital or parental status.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 40 15 5 4 7 1 74 10 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 36 30 15 5 3 8 2 74 9 3445
2022 Supervisor 32 36 16 7 3 4 1 72 11 885
2022 Non-supervisor 33 33 15 6 3 9 1 73 10 3485
2020 Supervisor 36 35 15 5 5 4 0 74 10 835
2020 Non-supervisor 37 30 18 6 3 5 1 72 9 3505
2019 Supervisor 43 37 12 4 2 2 0 82 6 870
2019 Non-supervisor 43 32 14 4 3 4 1 78 7 4195

Question 53. Overall, my department or agency treats me with respect.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 39 6 8 5 0 0 82 13 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 52 31 6 6 3 0 0 84 10 3450
2022 Supervisor 47 34 7 7 4 0 0 81 12 890
2022 Non-supervisor 52 33 6 5 4 0 0 85 9 3490
2020 Supervisor 54 30 7 6 3 0 0 85 9 835
2020 Non-supervisor 53 31 9 5 3 0 0 84 8 3515
2019 Supervisor 50 36 7 5 2 0 0 87 6 870
2019 Non-supervisor 54 30 8 5 3 0 0 84 8 4205

Anti-racism

Question 24. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without fear of reprisal or negative impact on my career.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 28 11 6 5 4 2 77 11 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 45 24 10 5 4 6 5 78 11 3455
2022 Supervisor 51 26 9 5 4 3 2 81 9 890
2022 Non-supervisor 47 25 10 5 4 6 3 80 10 3490

Question 25. In my work unit, I would feel safe to speak about racism in the workplace without negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 29 11 6 5 4 2 77 11 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 44 24 11 6 4 6 5 76 12 3450
2022 Supervisor 50 26 10 5 4 3 2 80 9 890
2022 Non-supervisor 45 25 11 5 4 6 3 78 10 3490

Question 49. My department or agency implements initiatives that promote anti-racism in the workplace.

Anti-racism is the active process of identifying and eliminating racism by changing systems, organizational structures, policies and practices and attitudes, so that power is redistributed and shared equitably.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 28 21 7 3 13 2 63 12 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 29 20 18 8 4 18 4 62 15 3450
2022 Supervisor 31 27 23 5 4 7 2 65 10 890
2022 Non-supervisor 32 22 20 5 4 15 2 65 11 3490
2020 Supervisor 31 32 20 6 4 6 0 68 11 835
2020 Non-supervisor 33 28 21 6 4 7 1 67 10 3505

Question 50. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns about racism in the workplace with a person of authority (e.g., immediate supervisor, senior manager, ombudsperson, human resources advisor).

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 31 12 5 5 4 2 77 10 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 43 28 9 6 5 7 3 79 12 3445
2022 Supervisor 45 32 8 5 4 4 2 81 10 890
2022 Non-supervisor 41 31 10 6 4 6 3 78 11 3490
2020 Supervisor 52 27 9 5 4 2 1 81 9 835
2020 Non-supervisor 43 31 11 6 4 3 2 78 11 3505

Question 52. I feel that the Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion has had a positive impact in my department or agency, since it launched in January 2021.

The Call to Action on Anti-Racism, Equity and Inclusion in the Federal Public Service is a call to leaders in the Public Service to take deliberate action to address systemic racism and make the Public Service more inclusive.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 16 27 5 7 33 5 37 19 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 10 12 22 4 5 39 9 41 16 3445
2022 Supervisor 8 19 29 5 5 31 3 41 16 885
2022 Non-supervisor 9 15 26 4 4 36 6 41 15 3490

Question 72. Of those who indicated that they were a victim of race-based discrimination: I am satisfied with how concerns or complaints about racism in the workplace are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 11 30 8 52 0 0 11 60 10
2022 Non-supervisor 4 6 24 13 35 15 2 12 59 50

Ethical workplace

Question 20. I am satisfied with how interpersonal issues are resolved in my work unit.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 33 15 11 11 3 2 60 24 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 26 27 16 10 11 6 4 59 23 3455
2022 Supervisor 26 36 13 11 10 3 2 65 21 890
2022 Non-supervisor 25 26 17 10 10 7 5 58 23 3490
2020 Supervisor 26 34 16 12 9 2 1 62 22 835
2020 Non-supervisor 24 28 19 11 10 6 3 57 23 3510
2019 Supervisor 28 36 14 11 8 2 1 66 19 870
2019 Non-supervisor 27 27 17 12 9 4 3 59 23 4210

Question 40. If I am faced with an ethical dilemma or a conflict between values in the workplace, I know where I can go for help in resolving the situation.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 28 39 13 10 7 2 1 69 18 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 30 33 13 10 8 4 1 67 19 3445
2022 Supervisor 29 38 13 11 7 2 0 68 18 890
2022 Non-supervisor 30 34 14 11 7 4 1 67 19 3490
2020 Supervisor 32 38 14 9 6 2 1 71 15 835
2020 Non-supervisor 33 34 13 9 6 3 2 70 17 3510
2019 Supervisor 34 39 14 9 3 1 0 74 12 875
2019 Non-supervisor 34 34 14 9 5 2 1 71 15 4210

Question 41. My department or agency does a good job of promoting values and ethics in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 38 17 11 7 1 0 65 18 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 32 33 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 3445
2022 Supervisor 27 35 19 12 6 0 0 62 18 890
2022 Non-supervisor 31 33 18 9 6 2 0 66 15 3490
2020 Supervisor 29 37 19 9 6 1 0 66 15 830
2020 Non-supervisor 32 33 20 8 5 2 0 67 13 3500
2019 Supervisor 32 37 18 9 3 0 0 69 13 875
2019 Non-supervisor 33 34 19 8 4 2 0 69 12 4195

Question 42. I feel I can initiate a formal recourse process (e.g., grievance, complaint, appeal) without fear of reprisal.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 26 17 15 15 7 2 49 33 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 24 23 15 11 14 10 2 54 29 3445
2022 Supervisor 20 26 14 15 16 7 1 51 33 890
2022 Non-supervisor 24 24 16 12 13 9 2 54 28 3485
2020 Supervisor 23 27 19 13 12 6 1 53 27 830
2020 Non-supervisor 24 24 17 13 13 8 2 53 28 3510
2019 Supervisor 20 25 20 15 14 5 1 48 31 870
2019 Non-supervisor 24 23 17 14 13 8 2 52 29 4215

Physical environment and equipment

Question 1. I have the tools, technology and equipment I need to do my job.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 32 46 4 12 7 0 0 77 19 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 44 40 3 9 4 0 0 84 13 3450
2022 Supervisor 37 44 3 9 7 0 0 80 16 890
2022 Non-supervisor 43 42 4 9 3 0 0 85 12 3495
2020 Supervisor 30 47 3 16 4 0 0 76 21 835
2020 Non-supervisor 39 44 4 10 3 0 0 83 13 3515

Question 4. My physical environment (e.g., office, workspace) is suitable for my job requirements.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 32 7 13 13 0 0 68 26 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 42 33 7 11 7 0 1 75 18 3450
2022 Supervisor 48 30 5 9 7 0 0 79 16 885
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 6 8 5 0 1 80 13 3485
2020 Supervisor 39 40 5 13 3 0 0 79 16 835
2020 Non-supervisor 43 37 7 10 4 0 0 80 14 3515
2019 Supervisor 45 37 5 9 4 0 0 82 14 870
2019 Non-supervisor 47 34 5 9 4 0 0 81 14 4210

Question 6. I have the information, training and equipment I need to ensure my health and safety at work.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 36 9 8 7 0 0 77 14 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 46 33 8 8 5 0 0 79 13 3445
2022 Supervisor 47 38 6 5 3 0 0 85 8 890
2022 Non-supervisor 48 32 9 7 4 0 0 80 11 3485
2020 Supervisor 44 36 9 8 2 0 0 81 10 830
2020 Non-supervisor 45 36 8 7 3 0 0 81 11 3485
2019 Supervisor 49 37 7 5 2 0 0 86 7 870
2019 Non-supervisor 47 35 8 7 3 0 0 82 10 4185

Use of official languages

Question 2. During meetings in my work unit, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 73 14 4 4 3 0 2 89 7 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 78 10 4 2 3 0 4 91 5 3450

Question 3. When I prepare written materials, including emails, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 15 6 4 4 0 2 86 8 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 75 11 4 3 3 0 3 90 6 3450

Question 32. When I communicate with my immediate supervisor, I feel free to use the official language of my choice.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 81 8 4 1 2 0 3 93 3 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 83 7 3 1 2 0 4 94 3 3455
2022 Supervisor 84 8 3 1 2 0 3 95 3 890
2022 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 1 2 0 4 95 3 3495
2019 Supervisor 85 7 3 1 2 0 2 94 3 865
2019 Non-supervisor 83 8 3 1 1 0 3 94 2 4200

Question 37. Senior managers in my department or agency use both official languages in their interactions with employees.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 20 15 9 10 12 10 56 24 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 30 14 9 6 10 19 12 63 24 3455
2022 Supervisor 28 18 14 7 8 14 12 61 21 890
2022 Non-supervisor 30 12 9 6 10 22 12 63 23 3490
2020 Supervisor 26 21 15 8 9 12 10 59 22 835
2020 Non-supervisor 28 13 9 8 12 19 11 60 28 3505
2019 Supervisor 33 19 13 7 11 10 6 63 22 875
2019 Non-supervisor 32 13 9 7 11 19 8 62 25 4220

Harassment

Harassment is normally a series of incidents, but it can be one severe incident that has a lasting impact on the individual. Harassment refers to any action, conduct or comment, including of a sexual nature, that can reasonably be expected to cause offence, humiliation or other physical or psychological injury or illness to an employee, including any prescribed action, conduct or comment.

Question 58. Having carefully read the definition of harassment above, have you been the victim of harassment on the job in the past 12 months?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 3450
2022 Supervisor 14 86 890
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 3485
2020 Supervisor 14 86 835
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 3520
2019 Supervisor 15 85 870
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 4215

Question 59a. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 57 175
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 485
2022 Supervisor 42 58 125
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 465
2020 Supervisor 40 60 115
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 470
2019 Supervisor 45 55 135
2019 Non-supervisor 56 44 645

Question 59b. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 175
2024 Non-supervisor 64 36 485
2022 Supervisor 61 39 125
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 465
2020 Supervisor 58 42 115
2020 Non-supervisor 63 37 470
2019 Supervisor 49 51 135
2019 Non-supervisor 64 36 645

Question 59c. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 175
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 485
2022 Supervisor 25 75 125
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 465
2020 Supervisor 29 71 115
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 470
2019 Supervisor 23 77 135
2019 Non-supervisor 4 96 645

Question 59d. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 485
2022 Supervisor 0 100 125
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 465
2020 Supervisor 0 100 115
2020 Non-supervisor 1 99 470

Question 59e. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 175
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2022 Supervisor 3 97 125
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 465
2020 Supervisor 8 92 115
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 470
2019 Supervisor 7 93 135
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 645

Question 59f. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 175
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 485
2022 Supervisor 7 93 125
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 465
2020 Supervisor 5 95 115
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 470
2019 Supervisor 4 96 135
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 645

Question 59g. From whom did you experience harassment on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 175
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 485
2022 Supervisor 7 93 125
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 465
2020 Supervisor 6 94 115
2020 Non-supervisor 4 96 470
2019 Supervisor 7 93 135
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 645

Question 60a. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Aggressive behaviour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 55 175
2024 Non-supervisor 36 64 485
2022 Supervisor 39 61 125
2022 Non-supervisor 36 64 465
2020 Supervisor 40 60 115
2020 Non-supervisor 35 65 470
2019 Supervisor 40 60 130
2019 Non-supervisor 36 64 640

Question 60b. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Excessive control

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 175
2024 Non-supervisor 46 54 485
2022 Supervisor 45 55 125
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 465
2020 Supervisor 35 65 115
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 470
2019 Supervisor 39 61 130
2019 Non-supervisor 40 60 640

Question 60c. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Being excluded or being ignored

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 175
2024 Non-supervisor 54 46 485
2022 Supervisor 52 48 125
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 465
2020 Supervisor 53 47 115
2020 Non-supervisor 56 44 470
2019 Supervisor 49 51 130
2019 Non-supervisor 54 46 640

Question 60d. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Humiliation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 175
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 485
2022 Supervisor 43 57 125
2022 Non-supervisor 40 60 465
2020 Supervisor 41 59 115
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 470
2019 Supervisor 36 64 130
2019 Non-supervisor 42 58 640

Question 60e. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Interference with work or withholding resources

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 175
2024 Non-supervisor 37 63 485
2022 Supervisor 39 61 125
2022 Non-supervisor 34 66 465
2020 Supervisor 39 61 115
2020 Non-supervisor 37 63 470
2019 Supervisor 39 61 130
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 640

Question 60f. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Offensive remark

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 47 175
2024 Non-supervisor 44 56 485
2022 Supervisor 56 44 125
2022 Non-supervisor 53 47 465
2020 Supervisor 54 46 115
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 470
2019 Supervisor 56 44 130
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 640

Question 60g. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Personal attack

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 175
2024 Non-supervisor 32 68 485
2022 Supervisor 44 56 125
2022 Non-supervisor 29 71 465
2020 Supervisor 42 58 115
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 470
2019 Supervisor 36 64 130
2019 Non-supervisor 35 65 640

Question 60h. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Physical violence

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 175
2024 Non-supervisor 1 99 485
2022 Supervisor 2 98 125
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 465

Question 60i. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Sexual comment or gesture

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 175
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 485
2022 Supervisor 6 94 125
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 465
2020 Supervisor 14 86 115
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 470
2019 Supervisor 12 88 130
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 640

Question 60j. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Threat

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 175
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 485
2022 Supervisor 11 89 125
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 465
2020 Supervisor 7 93 115
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 470
2019 Supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 640

Question 60k. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Unfair treatment

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 55 45 175
2024 Non-supervisor 56 44 485
2022 Supervisor 55 45 125
2022 Non-supervisor 56 44 465
2020 Supervisor 47 53 115
2020 Non-supervisor 57 43 470
2019 Supervisor 49 51 130
2019 Non-supervisor 49 51 640

Question 60l. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Yelling or shouting

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 76 175
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 485
2022 Supervisor 25 75 125
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 465
2020 Supervisor 21 79 115
2020 Non-supervisor 23 77 470
2019 Supervisor 24 76 130
2019 Non-supervisor 23 77 640

Question 60m. Please indicate the nature of the harassment you experienced. ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 175
2024 Non-supervisor 15 85 485
2022 Supervisor 20 80 125
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 465
2020 Supervisor 16 84 115
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 470
2019 Supervisor 23 77 130
2019 Non-supervisor 17 83 640

Question 61a. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 59 41 175
2024 Non-supervisor 52 48 485
2022 Supervisor 58 42 125
2022 Non-supervisor 52 48 465
2020 Supervisor 62 38 115
2020 Non-supervisor 58 42 470
2019 Supervisor 60 40 130
2019 Non-supervisor 55 45 635

Question 61b. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? …I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the harassment.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 30 70 175
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 485
2022 Supervisor 24 76 125
2022 Non-supervisor 20 80 465
2020 Supervisor 40 60 115
2020 Non-supervisor 29 71 470
2019 Supervisor 35 65 130
2019 Non-supervisor 27 73 635

Question 61c. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 175
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 485
2022 Supervisor 15 85 125
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 465
2020 Supervisor 18 82 115
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 470
2019 Supervisor 11 89 130
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 635

Question 61d. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 175
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 485
2022 Supervisor 19 81 125
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 465
2020 Supervisor 19 81 115
2020 Non-supervisor 20 80 470
2019 Supervisor 15 85 130
2019 Non-supervisor 20 80 635

Question 61e. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 175
2024 Non-supervisor 12 88 485
2022 Supervisor 11 89 125
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 465
2020 Supervisor 16 84 115
2020 Non-supervisor 12 88 470
2019 Supervisor 9 91 130
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 635

Question 61f. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 175
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 485
2022 Supervisor 9 91 125
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 465
2020 Supervisor 9 91 115
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 470
2019 Supervisor 8 92 130
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 635

Question 61g. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 89 175
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 485
2022 Supervisor 10 90 125
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 465
2020 Supervisor 19 81 115
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 470
2019 Supervisor 16 84 130
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 635

Question 61h. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 175
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 485
2022 Supervisor 11 89 125
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 465
2020 Supervisor 13 87 115
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 470
2019 Supervisor 13 87 130
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 635

Question 61i. What action(s) did you take to address the harassment you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 175
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 485
2022 Supervisor 27 73 125
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 465
2020 Supervisor 22 78 115
2020 Non-supervisor 24 76 470
2019 Supervisor 18 82 130
2019 Non-supervisor 25 75 635

Question 62a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 160
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 440
2022 Supervisor 6 94 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 440
2020 Supervisor 10 90 105
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 435
2019 Supervisor 9 91 120
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 595

Question 62b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 22 78 160
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 440
2022 Supervisor 12 88 110
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 440
2020 Supervisor 20 80 105
2020 Non-supervisor 19 81 435
2019 Supervisor 19 81 120
2019 Non-supervisor 21 79 595

Question 62c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 160
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 440
2022 Supervisor 4 96 110
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 440
2020 Supervisor 6 94 105
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 435
2019 Supervisor 4 96 120
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 595

Question 62d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 160
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 440
2022 Supervisor 5 95 110
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 440
2020 Supervisor 10 90 105
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 435
2019 Supervisor 8 92 120
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 595

Question 62e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 440
2022 Supervisor 17 83 110
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 440
2020 Supervisor 13 87 105
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 435
2019 Supervisor 9 91 120
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 595

Question 62f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 160
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 440
2022 Supervisor 15 85 110
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 440
2020 Supervisor 10 90 105
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 435
2019 Supervisor 8 92 120
2019 Non-supervisor 10 90 595

Question 62g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 160
2024 Non-supervisor 13 87 440
2022 Supervisor 12 88 110
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 440
2020 Supervisor 12 88 105
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 435
2019 Supervisor 11 89 120
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 595

Question 62h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 160
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 440
2022 Supervisor 12 88 110
2022 Non-supervisor 19 81 440
2020 Supervisor 10 90 105
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 435
2019 Supervisor 6 94 120
2019 Non-supervisor 13 87 595

Question 62i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 86 160
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 440
2022 Supervisor 12 88 110
2022 Non-supervisor 12 88 440
2020 Supervisor 7 93 105
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 435
2019 Supervisor 13 87 120
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 595

Question 62j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 59 160
2024 Non-supervisor 30 70 440
2022 Supervisor 39 61 110
2022 Non-supervisor 30 70 440
2020 Supervisor 33 67 105
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 435
2019 Supervisor 30 70 120
2019 Non-supervisor 33 67 595

Question 62k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 96 160
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 440
2022 Supervisor 15 85 110
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 440
2020 Supervisor 15 85 105
2020 Non-supervisor 8 92 435
2019 Supervisor 8 92 120
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 595

Question 62l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 160
2024 Non-supervisor 49 51 440
2022 Supervisor 52 48 110
2022 Non-supervisor 51 49 440
2020 Supervisor 46 54 105
2020 Non-supervisor 53 47 435
2019 Supervisor 45 55 120
2019 Non-supervisor 52 48 595

Question 62m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 160
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 440
2022 Supervisor 1 99 110
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 440

Question 62n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 72 28 160
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 440
2022 Supervisor 63 37 110
2022 Non-supervisor 66 34 440
2020 Supervisor 67 33 105
2020 Non-supervisor 60 40 435
2019 Supervisor 55 45 120
2019 Non-supervisor 60 40 595

Question 62o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 97 160
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 440

Question 62p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the harassment you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 160
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 440
2022 Supervisor 10 90 110
2022 Non-supervisor 14 86 440
2020 Supervisor 10 90 105
2020 Non-supervisor 14 86 435
2019 Supervisor 17 83 120
2019 Non-supervisor 12 88 595

Question 63. I am satisfied with how matters related to harassment are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 19 15 11 12 25 5 45 33 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 16 14 14 8 9 30 11 50 27 3450
2022 Supervisor 15 18 18 10 11 23 4 46 30 890
2022 Non-supervisor 14 15 15 8 8 30 9 48 27 3485
2020 Supervisor 18 24 21 9 10 16 3 52 23 835
2020 Non-supervisor 20 17 18 9 8 22 6 52 23 3520
2019 Supervisor 19 26 22 8 9 13 4 53 20 875
2019 Non-supervisor 20 16 20 9 8 19 8 50 23 4220

Question 64. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents harassment.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 35 15 9 9 8 1 63 20 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 29 27 15 8 7 12 2 65 17 3450
2022 Supervisor 27 33 16 11 7 7 1 64 19 890
2022 Non-supervisor 29 28 15 8 7 11 1 65 17 3485
2020 Supervisor 29 32 18 9 6 4 0 65 16 835
2020 Non-supervisor 32 26 19 9 6 7 1 63 16 3510
2019 Supervisor 35 33 17 5 6 2 0 70 12 875
2019 Non-supervisor 35 27 17 8 5 7 1 68 13 4210

Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the unjust or prejudicial treatment of a person or group of people that deprives them of or limits their access to opportunities and advantages that are available to other members of society. The Canadian Human Rights Act sets out the following prohibited grounds of discrimination: race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics, disability and conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered.

Question 65. Having carefully read the definition of discrimination above, have you been the victim of discrimination on the job in the past 12 months?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 7 93 3445
2022 Supervisor 9 91 890
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 3485
2020 Supervisor 6 94 835
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 3510
2019 Supervisor 5 95 870
2019 Non-supervisor 7 93 4210

Question 66a. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? ...Co-workers

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 35 65 90
2024 Non-supervisor 38 62 265
2022 Supervisor 28 72 80
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 235
2020 Supervisor 41 59 55
2020 Non-supervisor 44 56 245
2019 Supervisor 48 52 45
2019 Non-supervisor 46 54 300

Question 66b. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals with authority over me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 71 29 90
2024 Non-supervisor 74 26 265
2022 Supervisor 85 15 80
2022 Non-supervisor 79 21 235
2020 Supervisor 75 25 55
2020 Non-supervisor 74 26 245
2019 Supervisor 70 30 45
2019 Non-supervisor 78 22 300

Question 66c. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals working for me

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 90
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 235
2020 Supervisor 17 83 55
2020 Non-supervisor 3 97 245
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 3 97 300

Question 66d. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals for whom I have a custodial responsibility (e.g., inmates, offenders, patients, detainees)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 235

Question 66e. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Individuals from other departments or agencies

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 90
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 265
2022 Supervisor 3 97 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 235
2020 Supervisor 17 83 55
2020 Non-supervisor 5 95 245
2019 Supervisor 11 89 45
2019 Non-supervisor 8 92 300

Question 66f. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Members of the public (individuals or organizations)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 90
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 265
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 235

Question 66g. From whom did you experience discrimination on the job? …Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 90
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 265
2022 Supervisor 11 89 80
2022 Non-supervisor 7 93 235
2020 Supervisor 14 86 55
2020 Non-supervisor 9 91 245

Question 67a. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Race

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 69 90
2024 Non-supervisor 21 79 260
2022 Supervisor 14 86 80
2022 Non-supervisor 21 79 235
2020 Supervisor 16 84 55
2020 Non-supervisor 21 79 245
2019 Supervisor 25 75 45
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 295

Question 67b. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …National or ethnic origin

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 83 90
2024 Non-supervisor 16 84 260
2022 Supervisor 8 92 80
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2020 Supervisor 10 90 55
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 245
2019 Supervisor 13 87 45
2019 Non-supervisor 11 89 295

Question 67c. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Colour

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 90
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 260
2022 Supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Non-supervisor 8 92 235
2020 Supervisor 12 88 55
2020 Non-supervisor 7 93 245

Question 67d. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Religion

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 260
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 235

Question 67e. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Age

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 23 77 90
2024 Non-supervisor 33 67 260
2022 Supervisor 24 76 80
2022 Non-supervisor 35 65 235
2020 Supervisor 32 68 55
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 245
2019 Supervisor 26 74 45
2019 Non-supervisor 32 68 295

Question 67f. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sex

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 40 60 90
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 260
2022 Supervisor 44 56 80
2022 Non-supervisor 23 77 235
2020 Supervisor 39 61 55
2020 Non-supervisor 32 68 245
2019 Supervisor 44 56 45
2019 Non-supervisor 24 76 295

Question 67g. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Sexual orientation

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 260
2022 Supervisor 3 97 80
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 235

Question 67h. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Gender identity or expression (including gender diverse identities or expressions such as transgender, two-spirit or non-binary)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 260
2022 Supervisor 1 99 80
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 235
2019 Supervisor 0 100 45
2019 Non-supervisor 2 98 295

Question 67i. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Marital status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 90
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 260
2022 Supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Non-supervisor 6 94 235

Question 67j. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Family status

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 15 85 90
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 260
2022 Supervisor 21 79 80
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 235
2020 Supervisor 20 80 55
2020 Non-supervisor 22 78 245
2019 Supervisor 18 82 45
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 295

Question 67k. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test or disclose the results of a genetic test)

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 90
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 260
2022 Supervisor 4 96 80
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 235

Question 67l. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Disability

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 81 90
2024 Non-supervisor 29 71 260
2022 Supervisor 6 94 80
2022 Non-supervisor 18 82 235
2020 Supervisor 21 79 55
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 245

Question 67m. Please indicate the type of discrimination you experienced. …Pardoned conviction or suspended record

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 90
2024 Non-supervisor 0 100 260
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 0 100 235
2020 Supervisor 0 100 55
2020 Non-supervisor 0 100 245

Question 68a. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with my supervisor or a senior manager.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 74 90
2024 Non-supervisor 27 73 265
2022 Supervisor 46 54 80
2022 Non-supervisor 26 74 235
2020 Supervisor 43 57 55
2020 Non-supervisor 39 61 245
2019 Supervisor 41 59 45
2019 Non-supervisor 29 71 290

Question 68b. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I discussed the matter with the person(s) from whom I experienced the discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 90
2024 Non-supervisor 11 89 265
2022 Supervisor 16 84 80
2022 Non-supervisor 10 90 235
2020 Supervisor 21 79 55
2020 Non-supervisor 15 85 245
2019 Supervisor 14 86 45
2019 Non-supervisor 15 85 290

Question 68c. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I contacted a human resources advisor in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 90
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 265
2022 Supervisor 9 91 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 235

Question 68d. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … I contacted my union representative.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 90
2024 Non-supervisor 18 82 265
2022 Supervisor 19 81 80
2022 Non-supervisor 22 78 235
2020 Supervisor 13 87 55
2020 Non-supervisor 18 82 245

Question 68e. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I used an informal conflict resolution process.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 90
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 265
2022 Supervisor 2 98 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 235

Question 68f. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I filed a grievance or formal complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 6 94 90
2024 Non-supervisor 8 92 265
2022 Supervisor 7 93 80
2022 Non-supervisor 5 95 235
2020 Supervisor 9 91 55
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 245

Question 68g. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? …I resolved the matter informally on my own.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 93 90
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 265
2022 Supervisor 0 100 80
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 235
2019 Supervisor 16 84 45
2019 Non-supervisor 6 94 290

Question 68h. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? … Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 10 90 90
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 265
2022 Supervisor 8 92 80
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 235
2020 Supervisor 9 91 55
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 245
2019 Supervisor 18 82 45
2019 Non-supervisor 9 91 290

Question 68i. What action(s) did you take to address the discrimination you experienced? ...I took no action.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 58 42 90
2024 Non-supervisor 51 49 265
2022 Supervisor 46 54 80
2022 Non-supervisor 55 45 235
2020 Supervisor 48 52 55
2020 Non-supervisor 41 59 245
2019 Supervisor 39 61 45
2019 Non-supervisor 50 50 290

Question 69a. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … The issue was resolved.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 6 94 240
2022 Supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Non-supervisor 4 96 220

Question 69b. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not think the incident was serious enough.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 85
2024 Non-supervisor 20 80 240
2022 Supervisor 10 90 70
2022 Non-supervisor 16 84 220
2020 Supervisor 23 77 50
2020 Non-supervisor 16 84 230

Question 69c. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...The behaviour stopped.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 1 99 70
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 220

Question 69d. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual apologized.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 2 98 240
2022 Supervisor 1 99 70
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 220

Question 69e. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? … Management intervened.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 4 96 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 70
2022 Non-supervisor 2 98 220

Question 69f. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …The individual left or changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 85
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 240
2022 Supervisor 4 96 70
2022 Non-supervisor 3 97 220
2020 Supervisor 12 88 50
2020 Non-supervisor 6 94 230

Question 69g. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I changed jobs.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 5 95 85
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Supervisor 12 88 70
2022 Non-supervisor 9 91 220

Question 69h. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I did not know what to do, where to go or whom to ask.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 91 85
2024 Non-supervisor 19 81 240
2022 Supervisor 15 85 70
2022 Non-supervisor 15 85 220
2020 Supervisor 13 87 50
2020 Non-supervisor 13 87 230

Question 69i. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was too distraught.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 85
2024 Non-supervisor 10 90 240
2022 Supervisor 13 87 70
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 220
2020 Supervisor 13 87 50
2020 Non-supervisor 10 90 230

Question 69j. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I had concerns about the formal complaint process (e.g., confidentiality, how long it would take).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 36 64 85
2024 Non-supervisor 26 74 240
2022 Supervisor 30 70 70
2022 Non-supervisor 27 73 220
2020 Supervisor 27 73 50
2020 Non-supervisor 31 69 230

Question 69k. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I was advised against filing a complaint.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 92 85
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240
2022 Supervisor 12 88 70
2022 Non-supervisor 13 87 220

Question 69l. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I was afraid of reprisal (e.g., having limited career advancement, being labelled a troublemaker).

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 48 52 85
2024 Non-supervisor 47 53 240
2022 Supervisor 56 44 70
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 220
2020 Supervisor 41 59 50
2020 Non-supervisor 49 51 230

Question 69m. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Someone threatened me.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 0 100 85
2024 Non-supervisor 3 97 240
2022 Supervisor 0 100 70
2022 Non-supervisor 1 99 220

Question 69n. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...I did not believe it would make a difference.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 31 85
2024 Non-supervisor 65 35 240
2022 Supervisor 73 27 70
2022 Non-supervisor 68 32 220
2020 Supervisor 72 28 50
2020 Non-supervisor 62 38 230

Question 69o. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? …I intend to file a grievance or a formal complaint, but I have not done so yet.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Non-supervisor 5 95 240

Question 69p. Why did you not file a grievance or formal complaint about the discrimination you experienced? ...Other

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 13 87 85
2024 Non-supervisor 9 91 240
2022 Supervisor 10 90 70
2022 Non-supervisor 17 83 220

Question 70. I am satisfied with how matters related to discrimination are resolved in my department or agency.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 14 19 21 6 5 28 5 50 18 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 18 15 16 4 5 32 9 56 16 3450
2022 Supervisor 17 20 21 6 6 26 4 53 17 890
2022 Non-supervisor 18 16 18 5 4 32 8 56 14 3490
2020 Supervisor 21 23 23 5 3 21 4 58 12 835
2020 Non-supervisor 22 16 22 6 4 24 6 55 14 3510
2019 Supervisor 22 23 24 4 4 18 5 59 10 870
2019 Non-supervisor 22 15 23 5 3 23 9 55 12 4210

Question 71. My department or agency works hard to create a workplace that prevents discrimination.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 24 33 18 7 5 11 1 65 14 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 31 27 16 5 5 14 2 69 12 3450
2022 Supervisor 28 33 17 7 5 8 1 67 14 890
2022 Non-supervisor 31 28 17 5 4 13 2 69 11 3490
2020 Supervisor 32 31 19 7 4 6 1 67 12 835
2020 Non-supervisor 33 25 20 6 4 10 1 65 12 3510
2019 Supervisor 38 31 19 4 3 5 1 73 8 870
2019 Non-supervisor 38 26 18 4 3 9 2 71 8 4205

Duty to accommodate

The duty to accommodate refers to the employer’s obligation to eliminate disadvantages to employees, prospective employees or clients that result from a rule, practice or physical barrier that has or that may have an adverse impact on individuals or groups protected under the Canadian Human Rights Act or identified as a designated group under the Employment Equity Act. It applies to all grounds of discrimination covered by the Canadian Human Rights Act (i.e., race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, age, sex (including pregnancy and childbirth), sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, marital status, family status, genetic characteristics (including a requirement to undergo a genetic test, or disclose the results of a genetic test), disability or conviction for an offence for which a pardon has been granted or in respect of which a record suspension has been ordered). Employers must provide accommodation up to the point of undue hardship, taking into account essential job requirements.

Please note that the questions about duty to accommodate do not apply to employees who asked for office equipment to telework, unless their requests pertain to specific accommodation measures that help to reduce barriers to work, as per the Canadian Human Rights Act.

Question 84. Having carefully read the definition of duty to accommodate, have you requested workplace accommodation measures in the last two years?

Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 88 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 14 86 3455
2022 Supervisor 8 92 890
2022 Non-supervisor 11 89 3490
2020 Supervisor 9 91 835
2020 Non-supervisor 11 89 3500
2019 Supervisor 11 89 875
2019 Non-supervisor 14 86 4210

Question 85. Were the requests for workplace accommodation measures related to a disability?

Disability means any impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment — or a functional limitation — whether permanent, temporary or episodic in nature, or evident or not, that, in interaction with a barrier, hinders a person’s full and equal participation in society. Barrier means anything — including anything physical, architectural, technological or attitudinal, anything that is based on information or communications or anything that is the result of a policy or a practice — that hinders the full and equal participation in society of persons with an impairment, including a physical, mental, intellectual, cognitive, learning, communication or sensory impairment or a functional limitation.

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 62 38 125
2024 Non-supervisor 58 42 515
2022 Supervisor 47 53 75
2022 Non-supervisor 48 52 395
2020 Supervisor 59 41 70
2020 Non-supervisor 48 52 375

Question 86. Were any workplace accommodation measures implemented?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 76 24 125
2024 Non-supervisor 68 32 515
2022 Supervisor 71 29 75
2022 Non-supervisor 70 30 395
2020 Supervisor 80 20 70
2020 Non-supervisor 73 27 380
2019 Supervisor 82 18 95
2019 Non-supervisor 80 20 600

Question 87. I am satisfied with the workplace accommodation measures that were implemented.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 45 42 3 8 2 0 0 87 10 95
2024 Non-supervisor 45 34 5 10 4 1 0 80 15 355
2022 Supervisor 58 24 5 7 5 0 0 82 13 55
2022 Non-supervisor 44 38 6 7 4 1 0 83 11 280
2020 Supervisor 45 38 3 12 2 0 0 83 14 55
2020 Non-supervisor 45 33 8 10 3 1 0 79 13 275
2019 Supervisor 52 31 4 10 0 3 0 85 11 75
2019 Non-supervisor 53 27 6 9 3 1 1 82 12 470

Question 88. I would feel comfortable requesting workplace accommodation measures from my immediate supervisor.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 42 34 8 8 4 2 1 79 13 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 43 31 8 6 5 3 4 80 11 3450
2022 Supervisor 45 33 7 6 4 2 2 82 11 890
2022 Non-supervisor 42 32 8 6 4 4 5 80 11 3490
2020 Supervisor 51 30 8 6 3 2 1 83 9 830
2020 Non-supervisor 45 29 11 7 4 2 3 78 11 3510
Top of page

Workplace well-being

A safe and healthy workplace

Question 80. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my physical health and safety.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 52 29 6 6 6 1 1 82 12 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 53 25 7 6 7 1 0 79 13 3455
2022 Supervisor 55 28 5 5 6 0 1 84 11 890
2022 Non-supervisor 53 26 8 6 6 1 0 80 12 3490
2020 Supervisor 51 31 6 8 4 1 0 82 12 830
2020 Non-supervisor 47 30 9 7 6 1 0 78 13 3505

A psychologically healthy workplace

Question 51. I feel that racism in my department or agency has had an adverse or negative impact on my mental health.

Racism refers to any expression of prejudice, discrimination, hostility or violence against people because they appear to belong to a specific race or ethnic group. Racism may show up in individual actions, with conscious awareness or not, and/or in organizational policies or practices.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 3 5 14 8 41 5 24 70 11 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 3 5 12 6 42 6 25 70 11 3440
2022 Supervisor 2 6 14 6 46 4 21 70 11 890
2022 Non-supervisor 3 5 13 6 45 5 24 71 11 3485

Question 76. My department or agency does a good job of raising awareness of mental health in the workplace.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 44 14 9 6 2 0 70 15 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 28 38 15 8 7 4 0 68 16 3450
2022 Supervisor 30 43 12 8 5 1 0 74 14 890
2022 Non-supervisor 29 39 14 8 6 4 0 71 15 3490
2020 Supervisor 41 41 10 5 2 0 0 83 7 835
2020 Non-supervisor 38 37 13 7 3 2 0 76 10 3515
2019 Supervisor 43 40 10 5 1 0 0 83 6 870
2019 Non-supervisor 38 36 14 6 3 2 0 76 9 4205

Question 77. In general, how is your mental health?

Survey year Demographic Excellent
(%)
Very good
(%)
Good
(%)
Fair
(%)
Poor
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 9 25 36 21 8 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 11 26 36 20 7 3450
2022 Supervisor 10 30 33 20 6 890
2022 Non-supervisor 10 29 35 20 6 3490

Question 78. My immediate supervisor supports my mental health and well-being.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 51 30 10 4 4 2 0 83 8 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 54 25 10 4 4 3 1 82 8 3455
2022 Supervisor 53 28 9 3 4 2 1 83 8 890
2022 Non-supervisor 54 24 10 4 4 3 1 82 7 3490
2020 Supervisor 52 25 12 5 4 2 0 78 9 835
2020 Non-supervisor 47 27 12 5 5 4 1 78 10 3500

Question 79. I would feel comfortable sharing concerns with my immediate supervisor about my mental health.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 26 8 9 9 1 1 73 19 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 46 23 9 10 10 2 1 71 20 3455
2022 Supervisor 47 28 7 8 9 0 0 75 17 890
2022 Non-supervisor 46 24 9 9 10 1 0 71 20 3490
2020 Supervisor 43 27 10 11 8 0 0 71 19 830
2020 Non-supervisor 38 28 11 11 10 1 1 68 21 3510

Question 81. I would describe my workplace as being psychologically healthy.

A psychologically healthy workplace is one that promotes employees’ psychological well-being and actively works to prevent harm to employee psychological health due to negligent, reckless or intentional individual behaviours and organizational practices.
Definition of the term has changed from PSES 2022.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 18 38 15 16 12 1 0 57 28 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 26 36 14 11 10 2 1 64 22 3450
2022 Supervisor 25 39 13 12 11 1 0 64 23 890
2022 Non-supervisor 28 35 14 12 8 2 0 64 21 3485
2020 Supervisor 30 36 16 10 7 1 0 67 17 835
2020 Non-supervisor 34 30 15 10 8 2 0 66 19 3510
2019 Supervisor 27 39 15 12 6 1 0 66 18 870
2019 Non-supervisor 30 33 17 11 7 2 0 65 18 4215

Question 83. Of those who indicated that they are a supervisor: I am equipped to support employees in my work unit who are experiencing mental health issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 50 10 14 4 1 0 71 19 1005
2022 Supervisor 24 49 11 11 4 1 0 73 15 890
2020 Supervisor 23 47 13 12 4 1 1 71 16 835
2019 Supervisor 28 43 12 11 3 2 1 73 14 875

Work-related stress

Question 73a. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Pay or other compensation-related issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 33 29 15 10 11 0 2 33 67 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 28 28 18 10 13 0 2 29 71 3435
2022 Supervisor 29 26 18 9 16 0 1 885
2022 Non-supervisor 25 22 19 13 19 0 1 3475
2020 Supervisor 31 27 23 11 8 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 28 26 20 11 13 0 1 3510
2019 Supervisor 19 23 21 16 20 0 0 875
2019 Non-supervisor 21 26 19 13 20 0 1 4210

Question 73b. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Heavy workload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 11 24 24 18 23 0 0 11 89 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 28 31 21 11 8 0 1 28 72 3435
2022 Supervisor 11 23 26 15 25 0 0 885
2022 Non-supervisor 26 29 22 11 11 0 1 3480
2020 Supervisor 13 23 25 19 20 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 28 29 22 12 8 0 1 3510
2019 Supervisor 14 23 30 18 15 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 29 29 23 10 7 0 1 4210

Question 73c. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Unreasonable deadlines

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 20 30 25 11 11 0 2 21 79 995
2024 Non-supervisor 42 28 15 6 4 0 4 44 56 3430
2022 Supervisor 23 32 21 11 12 0 1 885
2022 Non-supervisor 41 30 14 6 5 0 4 3465
2020 Supervisor 24 31 22 14 9 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 44 29 16 6 3 0 2 3500
2019 Supervisor 22 35 24 11 7 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 45 29 14 5 3 0 2 4185

Question 73d. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Not enough employees to do the work

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 12 18 22 20 28 0 1 12 88 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 29 24 19 11 14 1 2 30 70 3440
2022 Supervisor 9 17 25 16 32 0 0 890
2022 Non-supervisor 26 22 19 13 18 1 2 3475
2020 Supervisor 13 24 20 20 23 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 33 24 17 13 11 1 1 3510
2019 Supervisor 13 22 20 22 23 0 0 865
2019 Non-supervisor 31 24 18 13 12 1 1 4195

Question 73e. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Overtime or long work hours

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 25 14 7 7 0 5 44 56 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 63 17 7 3 2 0 8 69 31 3440
2022 Supervisor 39 25 13 7 11 1 4 885
2022 Non-supervisor 59 18 8 4 4 0 7 3475
2020 Supervisor 38 26 16 8 9 0 2 830
2020 Non-supervisor 61 20 8 3 3 0 4 3500
2019 Supervisor 44 28 14 6 6 0 2 870
2019 Non-supervisor 63 18 7 2 2 1 6 4195

Question 73f. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Balancing work and personal life

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 25 29 19 11 15 0 0 25 75 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 39 28 16 8 8 0 1 39 61 3445
2022 Supervisor 27 27 18 11 16 0 0 890
2022 Non-supervisor 40 26 15 8 9 0 1 3475
2020 Supervisor 27 27 21 13 12 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 41 27 18 8 6 0 0 3510
2019 Supervisor 29 33 19 11 9 0 0 875
2019 Non-supervisor 43 28 15 7 6 0 1 4200

Question 73g. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of control or input in decision-making

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 33 21 10 9 0 1 27 73 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 15 7 6 1 2 42 58 3440
2022 Supervisor 29 33 19 9 8 1 0 885
2022 Non-supervisor 38 30 16 6 6 1 2 3480
2020 Supervisor 28 38 17 12 4 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 40 30 16 8 4 1 1 3510
2019 Supervisor 26 41 21 7 5 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 39 33 16 6 4 1 2 4200

Question 73h. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Competing or constantly changing priorities

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 17 29 23 15 15 0 1 18 82 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 34 31 16 8 7 1 2 35 65 3445
2022 Supervisor 19 31 23 16 12 0 1 885
2022 Non-supervisor 35 31 16 9 7 1 2 3475
2020 Supervisor 21 32 23 16 7 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 18 8 5 1 1 3505
2019 Supervisor 20 37 24 14 6 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 35 33 18 8 4 1 1 4195

Question 73i. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of clear expectations

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 26 31 18 14 11 0 1 26 74 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 41 27 14 8 8 0 2 41 59 3445
2022 Supervisor 31 30 18 12 8 0 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 41 28 15 7 7 1 2 3485
2020 Supervisor 27 35 18 13 7 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 42 29 16 8 5 0 1 3510
2019 Supervisor 27 34 21 11 7 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 41 28 16 8 5 0 1 4195

Question 73j. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of recognition

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 37 28 15 9 11 0 1 37 63 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 47 25 13 6 8 1 2 48 52 3440
2022 Supervisor 41 25 15 8 9 1 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 47 24 13 6 8 1 1 3475
2020 Supervisor 42 27 15 8 6 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 49 24 13 7 6 0 1 3505
2019 Supervisor 42 28 16 7 6 0 0 865
2019 Non-supervisor 48 24 13 7 6 1 1 4190

Question 73k. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Feeling disconnected from colleagues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 50 27 12 5 6 0 1 51 49 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 52 24 12 5 6 0 2 53 47 3445
2022 Supervisor 50 27 12 5 5 0 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 52 24 11 5 6 0 1 3480
2020 Supervisor 26 34 22 12 6 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 35 29 18 10 7 0 1 3510

Question 73l. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Information overload

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 29 32 20 10 8 0 1 29 71 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 40 31 15 7 5 0 1 41 59 3440
2022 Supervisor 33 29 20 9 8 0 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 39 31 17 6 5 1 1 3475
2020 Supervisor 26 31 23 11 8 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 37 31 18 8 5 0 1 3510
2019 Supervisor 30 32 23 10 5 0 0 860
2019 Non-supervisor 42 30 15 7 4 1 1 4180

Question 73m. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Physical work environment

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 41 25 13 7 12 0 1 42 58 995
2024 Non-supervisor 52 21 11 6 7 0 3 53 47 3435
2022 Supervisor 57 20 9 6 6 0 2 885
2022 Non-supervisor 56 20 11 4 5 0 3 3470
2020 Supervisor 48 27 14 5 4 0 1 825
2020 Non-supervisor 50 27 13 5 4 0 1 3500
2019 Supervisor 53 28 12 4 2 0 1 865
2019 Non-supervisor 58 23 10 4 3 1 2 4180

Question 73n. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Difficulty accessing my work tools or network (e.g., work email, work device, ergonomic equipment)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 46 30 13 5 5 0 1 46 54 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 52 28 11 4 4 0 1 53 47 3445
2022 Supervisor 42 34 13 5 5 0 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 46 32 13 4 4 0 1 3480
2020 Supervisor 27 33 22 10 7 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 35 33 19 8 5 0 1 3505

Question 73o. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accessibility issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 77 8 3 1 2 1 9 85 15 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 76 10 3 1 1 1 8 83 17 3440

Question 73p. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Accommodation issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 12 4 2 4 1 8 76 24 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 69 12 5 2 4 1 7 75 25 3440

Question 73q. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Harassment or discrimination

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 69 11 6 4 5 1 4 73 27 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 74 9 5 3 4 1 4 78 22 3440
2022 Supervisor 72 12 4 3 5 1 2 885
2022 Non-supervisor 73 12 5 3 3 1 3 3480
2020 Supervisor 71 14 8 3 3 1 1 830
2020 Non-supervisor 75 11 4 3 3 1 3 3500
2019 Supervisor 69 15 6 4 5 0 1 870
2019 Non-supervisor 71 12 6 4 4 1 2 4205

Question 73r. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with my co-worker(s)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 53 26 12 4 4 0 1 53 47 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 62 21 7 4 3 0 2 64 36 3445
2022 Supervisor 58 26 8 3 4 1 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 64 21 7 3 3 0 2 3475
2020 Supervisor 56 26 10 4 3 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 63 21 8 4 3 0 2 3495
2019 Supervisor 46 32 14 3 4 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 54 27 10 4 4 0 1 4185

Question 73s. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) with authority over me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 57 18 11 5 8 0 1 58 42 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 64 16 7 4 6 1 2 66 34 3440
2022 Supervisor 61 19 8 4 7 0 1 885
2022 Non-supervisor 63 18 9 4 5 0 2 3475
2020 Supervisor 60 20 10 5 5 0 0 830
2020 Non-supervisor 64 18 7 4 5 0 1 3490
2019 Supervisor 57 22 11 5 5 0 0 865
2019 Non-supervisor 63 18 8 5 5 0 1 4185

Question 73t. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with individual(s) working for me

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 47 26 15 6 4 0 1 48 52 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 65 4 1 0 1 1 29 92 8 3440
2022 Supervisor 48 31 11 4 4 0 1 885
2022 Non-supervisor 64 5 1 0 0 0 29 3480
2020 Supervisor 46 29 13 6 5 0 1 835
2020 Non-supervisor 64 4 1 0 0 0 30 3500
2019 Supervisor 42 31 15 7 4 0 0 870
2019 Non-supervisor 62 5 1 0 0 0 30 4170

Question 73u. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Issues with other individual(s) (e.g., members of the public, individuals from other departments or agencies)

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 64 23 7 3 1 0 2 66 34 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 69 15 6 2 1 1 7 74 26 3440
2022 Supervisor 65 23 7 1 2 0 2 885
2022 Non-supervisor 66 17 6 3 2 1 6 3465
2020 Supervisor 65 22 8 2 1 0 1 835
2020 Non-supervisor 65 19 8 3 1 0 4 3515
2019 Supervisor 64 24 7 2 2 0 1 865
2019 Non-supervisor 68 18 7 1 1 0 5 4180

Question 73v. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Lack of job security

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 74 16 5 1 2 0 2 76 24 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 67 15 6 3 4 1 4 71 29 3450
2022 Supervisor 81 10 2 1 2 1 2 885
2022 Non-supervisor 71 13 5 2 3 1 4 3480
2020 Supervisor 80 14 3 1 1 0 1 835
2020 Non-supervisor 72 16 5 2 3 0 2 3515
2019 Supervisor 82 11 4 1 1 0 1 870
2019 Non-supervisor 72 14 5 2 3 1 3 4200

Question 73w. Overall, to what extent do the following factors cause you work-related stress? Personal issues

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 54 27 10 3 3 0 2 55 45 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 52 26 11 5 3 0 3 54 46 3445
2022 Supervisor 56 26 11 4 2 0 1 890
2022 Non-supervisor 52 28 11 3 3 0 3 3480
2020 Supervisor 48 30 16 4 2 0 0 835
2020 Non-supervisor 49 29 13 4 3 0 1 3515
2019 Supervisor 55 28 11 3 2 0 1 865
2019 Non-supervisor 55 26 11 3 2 0 2 4180

Question 74. Overall, my level of work-related stress is...

Survey year Demographic Very low
(%)
Low
(%)
Moderate
(%)
High
(%)
Very High
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 7 21 42 17 12 0 0 29 30 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 15 37 33 9 5 0 0 52 15 3450
2022 Supervisor 8 27 38 16 11 0 0 35 28 890
2022 Non-supervisor 15 35 32 11 6 0 0 51 17 3495
2020 Supervisor 13 27 36 15 8 0 0 40 24 835
2020 Non-supervisor 19 36 30 10 4 0 0 56 15 3515
2019 Supervisor 14 28 37 14 6 0 0 42 21 875
2019 Non-supervisor 25 35 28 9 3 0 0 60 12 4225

Question 75. After my workday, I feel emotionally drained.

Survey year Demographic Always/Almost always
(%)
Often
(%)
Sometimes
(%)
Rarely
(%)
Never/Almost never
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 19 28 38 9 6 0 0 15 47 1000
2024 Non-supervisor 11 18 37 22 11 0 0 34 29 3445
2022 Supervisor 17 26 37 14 6 0 0 20 43 890
2022 Non-supervisor 10 18 38 21 12 0 0 34 28 3485
2020 Supervisor 18 24 39 15 5 0 0 20 42 830
2020 Non-supervisor 11 17 38 22 12 0 0 34 28 3510
2019 Supervisor 14 23 37 18 7 0 0 25 37 860
2019 Non-supervisor 9 17 35 24 14 0 0 39 26 4180
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Compensation

Pay or other compensation issues

Question 89. In the last 12 months, has your pay or other compensation been affected by issues with the Phoenix pay system?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 31 57 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 28 53 3455
2022 Supervisor 31 57 890
2022 Non-supervisor 28 55 3490
2020 Supervisor 38 49 835
2020 Non-supervisor 37 44 3525

Question 90. Have all your pay or other compensation issues been resolved?

Survey year Demographic Yes
(%)
No
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 44 56 305
2024 Non-supervisor 53 47 925
2022 Supervisor 33 67 270
2022 Non-supervisor 44 56 930
2020 Supervisor 32 68 310
2020 Non-supervisor 36 64 1290

Question 93. To what extent have issues with the Phoenix pay system affected your decision to seek or accept another position (e.g., deployment, promotion, secondment, assignment, acting assignment) within your department or agency or the federal public service?

Calculation of “positive” and “negative” answers has changed since 2022 PSES

Survey year Demographic Not at all
(%)
To a small extent
(%)
To a moderate extent
(%)
To a large extent
(%)
To a very large extent
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 43 20 13 5 6 2 10 49 51 1005
2024 Non-supervisor 42 15 9 5 6 5 18 54 46 3450
2022 Supervisor 43 20 11 7 9 1 8 890
2022 Non-supervisor 38 17 11 6 8 3 16 3495
2020 Supervisor 40 22 16 9 9 1 5 835
2020 Non-supervisor 38 19 14 9 9 2 10 3510
2019 Supervisor 35 19 16 13 14 0 3 855
2019 Non-supervisor 38 17 15 9 13 1 7 4145

Support to resolve pay or other compensation issues

Question 91. I am satisfied with the support (e.g., regular information, follow-up, making enquiries on my behalf, offering emergency or priority pay) I received from my department or agency to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 8 21 12 16 36 2 6 31 56 305
2024 Non-supervisor 10 21 15 17 29 2 5 34 50 930
2022 Supervisor 10 15 13 22 34 1 4 27 60 270
2022 Non-supervisor 9 18 15 16 33 2 6 30 53 930
2020 Supervisor 7 18 20 19 28 2 6 27 51 310
2020 Non-supervisor 12 20 17 16 28 1 5 35 48 1290

Question 92. I am satisfied with the support I received from the Pay Centre to help resolve my pay or other compensation issues.

Survey year Demographic Strongly agree
(%)
Somewhat agree
(%)
Neither agree nor disagree
(%)
Somewhat disagree
(%)
Strongly disagree
(%)
Don't know
(%)
Not applicable
(%)
Positive answers
(%)
Negative answers
(%)
Total responses
2024 Supervisor 4 18 13 22 40 1 2 23 63 305
2024 Non-supervisor 5 19 15 20 37 2 2 25 59 925
2022 Supervisor 7 12 10 20 49 0 1 20 70 270
2022 Non-supervisor 6 16 14 19 41 2 2 23 63 930
2020 Supervisor 4 12 13 24 45 1 1 16 71 310
2020 Non-supervisor 6 16 14 21 41 1 1 23 63 1290
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